Towards long-term standardised carbon and greenhouse gas observations for monitoring Europe’s terrestrial ecosystems: a review. Herbst, M., Nemitz, E., D’Odorico, P., Buchmann, N., Saunders, M., Mölder, M., Nelson, D., Jones, M., Pihlatie, M., López-Ballesteros, A., Gross, P., Brümmer, C., Soudani, K., Sedlák, P., de Ligne, A., Dengel, S., Cescatti, A., Vestin, P., Kutsch, W., Herschlein, C., Siebicke, L., Jiménez, S., M., Steinbrecher, R., Brown, T., Waldner, P., Arriga, N., Silvennoinen, H., Haapanala, S., Aubinet, M., Nicolini, G., Mereu, S., Grace, J., Migliavacca, M., Carrara, A., Laurila, T., Lindroth, A., Tuittila, E., Sabbatini, S., Tuovinen, J., Soulé, P., Fleck, S., Moureaux, C., Biraud, S., Klemedtsson, L., Roland, M., Šigut, L., Pavelka, M., Zahniser, M., Peichl, M., Osborne, B., Grünwald, T., Berveiller, D., Barbaste, M., Altimir, N., Aurela, M., Vesala, T., Schrumpf, M., Saby, N., P., Montagnani, L., Cremonese, E., Graf, A., Hehn, M., Boukir, H., Meier, P., Ibrom, A., Kljun, N., Klumpp, K., Lohila, A., Joly, L., Weslien, P., Grelle, A., Löfvenius, M., O., Matteucci, G., Hufkens, K., Longdoz, B., Schmid, H., P., Metzger, S., Vincent, G., Kolari, P., Rebmann, C., Simioni, G., Merbold, L., Kiese, R., Fratini, G., Ortiz, P., S., Arrouays, D., Mammarella, I., Gogo, S., Mauder, M., Ratié, C., Wingate, L., Linder, S., Tallec, T., Nilsson, M., B., Wohlfahrt, G., Pumpanen, J., Gielen, B., Pokorný, R., de Beeck, M., O., Acosta, M., Thimonier, A., Filippa, G., Fuß, R., Heinesch, B., Ayres, E., Burba, G., Crill, P., Pitacco, A., Kolle, O., Kowalski, A., Ceschia, E., Skiba, U., Peltola, O., Vincke, C., Manise, T., Darenova, E., Heiskanen, J., Clement, R., Sonnentag, O., Vitale, D., Hörtnagl, L., Franz, D., & Jolivet, C. International Agrophysics, 32(4):439-455, 2018.
doi  abstract   bibtex   
Research infrastructures play a key role in launching a new generation of integrated long-term, geographically distributed observation programmes designed to monitor climate change, better understand its impacts on global ecosystems, and evaluate possible mitigation and adaptation strategies. The pan-European Integrated Carbon Observation System combines carbon and greenhouse gas (GHG; CO 2 , CH 4 , N 2 O, H 2 O) observations within the atmosphere, terrestrial ecosystems and oceans. High-precision measurements are obtained using standardised methodologies, are centrally processed and openly available in a traceable and verifiable fashion in combination with detailed metadata. The Integrated Carbon Observation System ecosystem station network aims to sample climate and land-cover variability across Europe. In addition to GHG flux measurements, a large set of complementary data (including management practices, vegetation and soil characteristics) is collected to support the interpretation, spatial upscaling and modelling of observed ecosystem carbon and GHG dynamics. The applied sampling design was developed and formulated in protocols by the scientific community, representing a trade-off between an ideal dataset and practical feasibility. The use of open-access, high-quality and multi-level data products by different user communities is crucial for the Integrated Carbon Observation System in order to achieve its scientific potential and societal value.
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 title = {Towards long-term standardised carbon and greenhouse gas observations for monitoring Europe’s terrestrial ecosystems: a review},
 type = {article},
 year = {2018},
 pages = {439-455},
 volume = {32},
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 abstract = { Research infrastructures play a key role in launching a new generation of integrated long-term, geographically distributed observation programmes designed to monitor climate change, better understand its impacts on global ecosystems, and evaluate possible mitigation and adaptation strategies. The pan-European Integrated Carbon Observation System combines carbon and greenhouse gas (GHG; CO 2 , CH 4 , N 2 O, H 2 O) observations within the atmosphere, terrestrial ecosystems and oceans. High-precision measurements are obtained using standardised methodologies, are centrally processed and openly available in a traceable and verifiable fashion in combination with detailed metadata. The Integrated Carbon Observation System ecosystem station network aims to sample climate and land-cover variability across Europe. In addition to GHG flux measurements, a large set of complementary data (including management practices, vegetation and soil characteristics) is collected to support the interpretation, spatial upscaling and modelling of observed ecosystem carbon and GHG dynamics. The applied sampling design was developed and formulated in protocols by the scientific community, representing a trade-off between an ideal dataset and practical feasibility. The use of open-access, high-quality and multi-level data products by different user communities is crucial for the Integrated Carbon Observation System in order to achieve its scientific potential and societal value. },
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Herbst, Mathias and Nemitz, Eiko and D’Odorico, Petra and Buchmann, Nina and Saunders, Matthew and Mölder, Meelis and Nelson, David and Jones, Michael and Pihlatie, Mari and López-Ballesteros, Ana and Gross, Patrick and Brümmer, Christian and Soudani, Kamel and Sedlák, Pavel and de Ligne, Anne and Dengel, Sigrid and Cescatti, Alessandro and Vestin, Patrik and Kutsch, Werner and Herschlein, Christine and Siebicke, Lukas and Jiménez, Sara Maraňón and Steinbrecher, Rainer and Brown, Timothy and Waldner, Peter and Arriga, Nicola and Silvennoinen, Hanna and Haapanala, Sami and Aubinet, Marc and Nicolini, Giacomo and Mereu, Simone and Grace, John and Migliavacca, Mirco and Carrara, Arnaud and Laurila, Tuomas and Lindroth, Anders and Tuittila, Eeva-Stiina and Sabbatini, Simone and Tuovinen, Juha-Pekka and Soulé, Patrice and Fleck, Stefan and Moureaux, Christine and Biraud, Sébastien and Klemedtsson, Leif and Roland, Marilyn and Šigut, Ladislav and Pavelka, Marian and Zahniser, Mark and Peichl, Matthias and Osborne, Bruce and Grünwald, Thomas and Berveiller, Daniel and Barbaste, Mireille and Altimir, Núria and Aurela, Mika and Vesala, Timo and Schrumpf, Marion and Saby, Nicolas P.A. and Montagnani, Leonardo and Cremonese, Edoardo and Graf, Alexander and Hehn, Markus and Boukir, Hakima and Meier, Philip and Ibrom, Andreas and Kljun, Natascha and Klumpp, Katja and Lohila, Annalea and Joly, Lilian and Weslien, Per and Grelle, Achim and Löfvenius, Mikaell Ottosson and Matteucci, Giorgio and Hufkens, Koen and Longdoz, Bernhard and Schmid, Hans Peter and Metzger, Stefan and Vincent, Gaëlle and Kolari, Pasi and Rebmann, Corinna and Simioni, Guillaume and Merbold, Lutz and Kiese, Ralf and Fratini, Gerardo and Ortiz, Penelope Serrano and Arrouays, Dominique and Mammarella, Ivan and Gogo, Sébastien and Mauder, Matthias and Ratié, Céline and Wingate, Lisa and Linder, Sune and Tallec, Tiphaine and Nilsson, Mats B. and Wohlfahrt, Georg and Pumpanen, Jukka and Gielen, Bert and Pokorný, Radek and de Beeck, Maarten Op and Acosta, Manuel and Thimonier, Anne and Filippa, Gianluca and Fuß, Roland and Heinesch, Bernard and Ayres, Edward and Burba, George and Crill, Patrick and Pitacco, Andrea and Kolle, Olaf and Kowalski, Andrew and Ceschia, Eric and Skiba, Ute and Peltola, Olli and Vincke, Caroline and Manise, Tanguy and Darenova, Eva and Heiskanen, Jouni and Clement, Robert and Sonnentag, Oliver and Vitale, Domenico and Hörtnagl, Lukas and Franz, Daniela and Jolivet, Claudy},
 doi = {10.1515/intag-2017-0039},
 journal = {International Agrophysics},
 number = {4}
}

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