Success rates in smoking cessation: Psychological preparation plays a critical role and interacts with other factors such as psychoactive substances. Joly, B., Perriot, J., d'Athis , P., Chazard, E., Brousse, G., & Quantin, C. PloS One, 12(10):e0184800, 2017. ![Success rates in smoking cessation: Psychological preparation plays a critical role and interacts with other factors such as psychoactive substances [link]](https://bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg "link")
Paper doi abstract bibtex INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to identify factors associated with the results of smoking cessation attempts. METHODS: Data were collected in Clermont-Ferrand from a smoking cessation clinic between 1999 and 2009 (1,361 patients). Smoking cessation was considered a success when patients were abstinent 6 months after the beginning of cessation. Multivariate logistic regression was used to investigate the association between abstinence and different factors. RESULTS: The significant factors were a history of depression (ORadjusted = 0.57, p = 0.003), state of depression at the initial consultation (ORa = 0.64, p = 0.005), other psychoactive substances (ORa = 0.52, p\textless0.0001), heart, lung and Ear-Nose-Throat diseases (ORa = 0.65, p = 0.005), age (ORa = 1.04, p\textless0.0001), the Richmond test (p\textless0.0001; when the patient's motivation went from insufficient to moderate, the frequency of abstinence was twice as high) and the Prochaska algorithm (p\textless0.0001; when the patient went from the 'pre-contemplation' to the 'contemplation' level, the frequency of success was four times higher). A high score in the Richmond test had a greater impact on success with increasing age (significant interaction: p = 0.01). In exclusive smokers, the contemplation level in the Prochaska algorithm was enough to obtain a satisfactory abstinence rate (65.5%) whereas among consumers of other psychoactive substances, it was necessary to reach the preparation level in the Prochaska algorithm to achieve a success rate greater than 50% (significant interaction: p = 0.02). CONCLUSION: The psychological preparation of the smoker plays a critical role. The management of smoking cessation must be personalized, especially for consumers of other psychoactive substances and/or smokers with a history of depression.
@article{joly_success_2017,
title = {Success rates in smoking cessation: {Psychological} preparation plays a critical role and interacts with other factors such as psychoactive substances},
volume = {12},
copyright = {All rights reserved},
issn = {1932-6203},
shorttitle = {Success rates in smoking cessation},
url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0184800&type=printable},
doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0184800},
abstract = {INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to identify factors associated with the results of smoking cessation attempts.
METHODS: Data were collected in Clermont-Ferrand from a smoking cessation clinic between 1999 and 2009 (1,361 patients). Smoking cessation was considered a success when patients were abstinent 6 months after the beginning of cessation. Multivariate logistic regression was used to investigate the association between abstinence and different factors.
RESULTS: The significant factors were a history of depression (ORadjusted = 0.57, p = 0.003), state of depression at the initial consultation (ORa = 0.64, p = 0.005), other psychoactive substances (ORa = 0.52, p{\textless}0.0001), heart, lung and Ear-Nose-Throat diseases (ORa = 0.65, p = 0.005), age (ORa = 1.04, p{\textless}0.0001), the Richmond test (p{\textless}0.0001; when the patient's motivation went from insufficient to moderate, the frequency of abstinence was twice as high) and the Prochaska algorithm (p{\textless}0.0001; when the patient went from the 'pre-contemplation' to the 'contemplation' level, the frequency of success was four times higher). A high score in the Richmond test had a greater impact on success with increasing age (significant interaction: p = 0.01). In exclusive smokers, the contemplation level in the Prochaska algorithm was enough to obtain a satisfactory abstinence rate (65.5\%) whereas among consumers of other psychoactive substances, it was necessary to reach the preparation level in the Prochaska algorithm to achieve a success rate greater than 50\% (significant interaction: p = 0.02).
CONCLUSION: The psychological preparation of the smoker plays a critical role. The management of smoking cessation must be personalized, especially for consumers of other psychoactive substances and/or smokers with a history of depression.},
language = {eng},
number = {10},
journal = {PloS One},
author = {Joly, Bertrand and Perriot, Jean and d'Athis, Philippe and Chazard, Emmanuel and Brousse, Georges and Quantin, Catherine},
year = {2017},
pmid = {29020085},
keywords = {Algorithms, Anxiety, Depression, Female, Heart, Humans, Male, Multivariate Analysis, Nicotine replacement therapy, Patients, Psychotropic Drugs, Smoking Cessation, Smoking habits, Smoking related disorders},
pages = {e0184800},
}
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METHODS: Data were collected in Clermont-Ferrand from a smoking cessation clinic between 1999 and 2009 (1,361 patients). Smoking cessation was considered a success when patients were abstinent 6 months after the beginning of cessation. Multivariate logistic regression was used to investigate the association between abstinence and different factors. RESULTS: The significant factors were a history of depression (ORadjusted = 0.57, p = 0.003), state of depression at the initial consultation (ORa = 0.64, p = 0.005), other psychoactive substances (ORa = 0.52, p\\textless0.0001), heart, lung and Ear-Nose-Throat diseases (ORa = 0.65, p = 0.005), age (ORa = 1.04, p\\textless0.0001), the Richmond test (p\\textless0.0001; when the patient's motivation went from insufficient to moderate, the frequency of abstinence was twice as high) and the Prochaska algorithm (p\\textless0.0001; when the patient went from the 'pre-contemplation' to the 'contemplation' level, the frequency of success was four times higher). A high score in the Richmond test had a greater impact on success with increasing age (significant interaction: p = 0.01). In exclusive smokers, the contemplation level in the Prochaska algorithm was enough to obtain a satisfactory abstinence rate (65.5%) whereas among consumers of other psychoactive substances, it was necessary to reach the preparation level in the Prochaska algorithm to achieve a success rate greater than 50% (significant interaction: p = 0.02). CONCLUSION: The psychological preparation of the smoker plays a critical role. The management of smoking cessation must be personalized, especially for consumers of other psychoactive substances and/or smokers with a history of depression.","language":"eng","number":"10","journal":"PloS One","author":[{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Joly"],"firstnames":["Bertrand"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Perriot"],"firstnames":["Jean"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":["d'Athis"],"lastnames":[],"firstnames":["Philippe"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Chazard"],"firstnames":["Emmanuel"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Brousse"],"firstnames":["Georges"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Quantin"],"firstnames":["Catherine"],"suffixes":[]}],"year":"2017","pmid":"29020085","keywords":"Algorithms, Anxiety, Depression, Female, Heart, Humans, Male, Multivariate Analysis, Nicotine replacement therapy, Patients, Psychotropic Drugs, Smoking Cessation, Smoking habits, Smoking related disorders","pages":"e0184800","bibtex":"@article{joly_success_2017,\n\ttitle = {Success rates in smoking cessation: {Psychological} preparation plays a critical role and interacts with other factors such as psychoactive substances},\n\tvolume = {12},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tissn = {1932-6203},\n\tshorttitle = {Success rates in smoking cessation},\n\turl = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0184800&type=printable},\n\tdoi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0184800},\n\tabstract = {INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to identify factors associated with the results of smoking cessation attempts.\nMETHODS: Data were collected in Clermont-Ferrand from a smoking cessation clinic between 1999 and 2009 (1,361 patients). Smoking cessation was considered a success when patients were abstinent 6 months after the beginning of cessation. Multivariate logistic regression was used to investigate the association between abstinence and different factors.\nRESULTS: The significant factors were a history of depression (ORadjusted = 0.57, p = 0.003), state of depression at the initial consultation (ORa = 0.64, p = 0.005), other psychoactive substances (ORa = 0.52, p{\\textless}0.0001), heart, lung and Ear-Nose-Throat diseases (ORa = 0.65, p = 0.005), age (ORa = 1.04, p{\\textless}0.0001), the Richmond test (p{\\textless}0.0001; when the patient's motivation went from insufficient to moderate, the frequency of abstinence was twice as high) and the Prochaska algorithm (p{\\textless}0.0001; when the patient went from the 'pre-contemplation' to the 'contemplation' level, the frequency of success was four times higher). A high score in the Richmond test had a greater impact on success with increasing age (significant interaction: p = 0.01). In exclusive smokers, the contemplation level in the Prochaska algorithm was enough to obtain a satisfactory abstinence rate (65.5\\%) whereas among consumers of other psychoactive substances, it was necessary to reach the preparation level in the Prochaska algorithm to achieve a success rate greater than 50\\% (significant interaction: p = 0.02).\nCONCLUSION: The psychological preparation of the smoker plays a critical role. The management of smoking cessation must be personalized, especially for consumers of other psychoactive substances and/or smokers with a history of depression.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {10},\n\tjournal = {PloS One},\n\tauthor = {Joly, Bertrand and Perriot, Jean and d'Athis, Philippe and Chazard, Emmanuel and Brousse, Georges and Quantin, Catherine},\n\tyear = {2017},\n\tpmid = {29020085},\n\tkeywords = {Algorithms, Anxiety, Depression, Female, Heart, Humans, Male, Multivariate Analysis, Nicotine replacement therapy, Patients, Psychotropic Drugs, Smoking Cessation, Smoking habits, Smoking related disorders},\n\tpages = {e0184800},\n}\n\n","author_short":["Joly, B.","Perriot, J.","d'Athis , P.","Chazard, E.","Brousse, G.","Quantin, C."],"key":"joly_success_2017","id":"joly_success_2017","bibbaseid":"joly-perriot-dathis-chazard-brousse-quantin-successratesinsmokingcessationpsychologicalpreparationplaysacriticalroleandinteractswithotherfactorssuchaspsychoactivesubstances-2017","role":"author","urls":{"Paper":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0184800&type=printable"},"keyword":["Algorithms","Anxiety","Depression","Female","Heart","Humans","Male","Multivariate Analysis","Nicotine replacement therapy","Patients","Psychotropic Drugs","Smoking Cessation","Smoking habits","Smoking related disorders"],"metadata":{"authorlinks":{}}},"bibtype":"article","biburl":"https://api.zotero.org/users/1597782/collections/MSB7W4UM/items?key=gxIPM4PJtMVcB8OpssCWodtP&format=bibtex&limit=100&start=100&sort=date","dataSources":["Ad3P6FkzWSCKrZQXc"],"keywords":["algorithms","anxiety","depression","female","heart","humans","male","multivariate analysis","nicotine replacement therapy","patients","psychotropic drugs","smoking cessation","smoking habits","smoking related disorders"],"search_terms":["success","rates","smoking","cessation","psychological","preparation","plays","critical","role","interacts","factors","such","psychoactive","substances","joly","perriot","d'athis ","chazard","brousse","quantin"],"title":"Success rates in smoking cessation: Psychological preparation plays a critical role and interacts with other factors such as psychoactive substances","year":2017}