Central-place foraging poses variable constraints year-round in a neotropical migrant. Lalla, K. M., Fraser, K. C., Frei, B., Fischer, J. D., Siegrist, J., Ray, J. D., Cohn-Haft, M., & Elliott, K. H. Movement Ecology, 10(1):39, September, 2022. Publisher: BioMed Central Ltd
Central-place foraging poses variable constraints year-round in a neotropical migrant [link]Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   
Background: “Central-place foragers” are constrained in their habitat selection and foraging range by the frequency with which they need to return to a central place. For example, chick-rearing songbirds that must feed their offspring hourly might be expected to have smaller foraging ranges compared to non-breeding songbirds that return nightly to a roost. Methods: We used GPS units to compare the foraging behaviour of an aerial insectivorous bird, the purple martin (Progne subis), during the breeding season in three regions across North America, as well as the non-breeding season in South America. Specifically, we tested foraging range size and habitat selection. Results: Foraging range did not vary among regions during breeding (14.0 ± 39.2 km2) and was larger during the nonbreeding period (8840 ± 8150 km2). Purple martins strongly preferred aquatic habitats to other available habitats year-round and in the Amazon commuted from night roosts in low productivity sediment-poor water, where risk of predation was probably low, to daytime foraging sites in productive sediment-rich water sites. Conclusions: We provide the first estimates for foraging range size in purple martins and demonstrate foraging preference for aquatic habitats throughout two stages of the annual cycle. Understanding foraging constraints and habitat of aerial insectivores may help plan conservation actions throughout their annual cycle. Future research should quantify foraging behaviour during the post-breeding period and during migration.
@article{lalla_central-place_2022,
	title = {Central-place foraging poses variable constraints year-round in a neotropical migrant},
	volume = {10},
	issn = {2051-3933},
	url = {https://movementecologyjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40462-022-00337-2},
	doi = {10.1186/s40462-022-00337-2},
	abstract = {Background: “Central-place foragers” are constrained in their habitat selection and foraging range by the frequency with which they need to return to a central place. For example, chick-rearing songbirds that must feed their offspring hourly might be expected to have smaller foraging ranges compared to non-breeding songbirds that return nightly to a roost. Methods: We used GPS units to compare the foraging behaviour of an aerial insectivorous bird, the purple martin (Progne subis), during the breeding season in three regions across North America, as well as the non-breeding season in South America. Specifically, we tested foraging range size and habitat selection. Results: Foraging range did not vary among regions during breeding (14.0 ± 39.2 km2) and was larger during the nonbreeding period (8840 ± 8150 km2). Purple martins strongly preferred aquatic habitats to other available habitats year-round and in the Amazon commuted from night roosts in low productivity sediment-poor water, where risk of predation was probably low, to daytime foraging sites in productive sediment-rich water sites. Conclusions: We provide the first estimates for foraging range size in purple martins and demonstrate foraging preference for aquatic habitats throughout two stages of the annual cycle. Understanding foraging constraints and habitat of aerial insectivores may help plan conservation actions throughout their annual cycle. Future research should quantify foraging behaviour during the post-breeding period and during migration.},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Movement Ecology},
	author = {Lalla, Kristen M. and Fraser, Kevin C. and Frei, Barbara and Fischer, Jason D. and Siegrist, Joe and Ray, James D. and Cohn-Haft, Mario and Elliott, Kyle H.},
	month = sep,
	year = {2022},
	note = {Publisher: BioMed Central Ltd},
	keywords = {NALCMS},
	pages = {39},
}

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