Closed-form sampling laws for stochastically constrained simulation optimization on large finite sets. Pujowidianto, N. A., Hunter, S. R., Pasupathy, R., Lee, L. H., & Chen, C. In Laroque, C., Himmelspach, J., Pasupathy, R., Rose, O., & Uhrmacher, A. M., editors, Proceedings of the 2012 Winter Simulation Conference, pages 168–177, Piscataway, NJ, 2012. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.. Finalist, Winter Simulation Conference Best Theoretical Paper Award.
Closed-form sampling laws for stochastically constrained simulation optimization on large finite sets [pdf]Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   
Consider the context of constrained simulation optimization (SO), i.e., optimization problems where the objective function and constraints are known through a Monte Carlo simulation, with corresponding estimators possibly dependent. We identify the nature of sampling plans that characterize efficient algorithms, particularly in large countable spaces. We show that in a certain asymptotic sense, the optimal sampling characterization, that is, the sampling budget for each system that guarantees optimal convergence rates, depends on a single easily estimable quantity called the score. This result provides a useful and easily implementable sampling allocation that approximates the optimal allocation, which is otherwise intractable due to it being the solution to a difficult bilevel optimization problem. Our results point to a simple sequential algorithm for efficiently solving large-scale constrained simulation optimization problems on finite sets.

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