Heterogeneity and Context in Semantic-Web-Enabled HCLS Systems. Zimmermann, A., Sahay, R., Fox, R., & Polleres, A. In Meersman, R., Dillon, T. S., & Herrero, P., editors, OTM 2009, Part II: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Ontologies, DataBases, and Applications of Semantics (ODBASE 2009), volume 5871, of Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), pages 1165–1182, Vilamoura, Algarve, Portugal, November, 2009. Springer.
Heterogeneity and Context in Semantic-Web-Enabled HCLS Systems [pdf]Paper  abstract   bibtex   
The need for semantics preserving integration of complex data has been widely recognized in the healthcare domain. While standards such as Health Level Seven (HL7) have been developed in this direction, they have mostly been applied in limited, controlled environments, still being used incoherently across countries, organizations, or hospitals. In a more mobile and global society, data and knowledge are going to be commonly exchanged between various systems at Web scale. Specialists in this domain have increasingly argued in favor of using Semantic Web technologies for modeling healthcare data in a well formalized way. This paper provides a reality check in how far current Semantic Web standards can tackle interoperability issues arising in such systems driven by the modeling of concrete use cases on exchanging clinical data and practices. Recognizing the insufficiency of standard OWL to model our scenario, we survey theoretical approaches to extend OWL by modularity and context towards handling heterogeneity in Semantic-Web-enabled health care and life sciences (HCLS) systems. We come to the conclusion that none of these approaches addresses all of our use case heterogeneity aspects in its entirety. We finally sketch paths on how better approaches could be devised by combining several existing techniques.

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