Chondral fractures of the knee. Arthrographic, arthroscopic, and clinical manifestations. Gilley, J. S., Gelman, M. I., Edson, D. M., & Metcalf, R. W. Radiology, 138(1):51--54, January, 1981. doi abstract bibtex Chondral fractures are a distinct clinical entity and should be distinguished from the more frequently recognized osteochondral fracture. They occur most often in the medial femoral condyle of young adults following a rotational injury or direct blow to the knee. Clinically, the chondral fracture mimics a torn meniscus and may or may not be associated with a meniscal tear. Unlike osteochondral fractures, chondral fractures exhibit no specific abnormalities on routine radiography, necessitating arthroscopy or arthrography for diagnosis. The abnormality is seen as as a scooped-out defect or linear fracture in the articular cartilage on arthrography; on arthroscopy the findings are similar, though the fracture may appear stellate in cases of a direct blow to the knee.
@article{gilley_chondral_1981,
title = {Chondral fractures of the knee. {Arthrographic}, arthroscopic, and clinical manifestations},
volume = {138},
issn = {0033-8419},
doi = {10.1148/radiology.138.1.7455096},
abstract = {Chondral fractures are a distinct clinical entity and should be distinguished from the more frequently recognized osteochondral fracture. They occur most often in the medial femoral condyle of young adults following a rotational injury or direct blow to the knee. Clinically, the chondral fracture mimics a torn meniscus and may or may not be associated with a meniscal tear. Unlike osteochondral fractures, chondral fractures exhibit no specific abnormalities on routine radiography, necessitating arthroscopy or arthrography for diagnosis. The abnormality is seen as as a scooped-out defect or linear fracture in the articular cartilage on arthrography; on arthroscopy the findings are similar, though the fracture may appear stellate in cases of a direct blow to the knee.},
language = {eng},
number = {1},
journal = {Radiology},
author = {Gilley, J. S. and Gelman, M. I. and Edson, D. M. and Metcalf, R. W.},
month = jan,
year = {1981},
pmid = {7455096},
keywords = {Adolescent, Adult, Cartilage, Articular, Endoscopy, Female, Fractures, Cartilage, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, knee injuries},
pages = {51--54}
}
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