The role of Power Doppler ultrasonography in comparison with biological markers in the evaluation of disease activity in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. Spârchez, M., Fodor, D., & Miu, N. Medical Ultrasonography, 12(2):97--103, June, 2010.
abstract   bibtex   
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the performance of Power Doppler Ultrasonography (PDUS) compared with biological markers, in the assessment of disease activity in children with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA). METHODS: Forty hospital visits were studied comprising 32 patients with JIA, during one year of follow-up. Each patient underwent clinical, laboratory and ultrasound (PDUS) evaluation. The physician global assessment score on the visual analog scale (PhGA) was used as a standard for assessing disease activity, based on previous studies. The PDUS signal was scored according to a semiquantitative four grade scale (0-3). RESULTS: PDUS assessment of synovial vascularisation was more sensitive than erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) or C-reactive protein (CRP) in identification of the active disease: 90.4% vs. 57% and 28.5% respectively. CRP had a higher specificity (94%) in comparison with PDUS (89.5%). A significant association between clinical examination (PhGA) and PDUS score or ESR was found. Kappa statistics revealed a high level of agreement between PhGA and PDUS score (k=0.799) and a low level of agreement between PhGA and biological markers (k=0.356 and k=0.225 respectively). Patients with higher PDUS score (\textgreateror=2), ESR\textgreateror=30 mm/h or CRP\textgreateror=2 mg/dl were more likely to have active disease. CONCLUSION: Laboratory tests used today are not sufficiently sensitive for the prediction of active disease. PDUS assessment of synovial vascularisation is a technique with good sensitivity and specificity, thus it may be a beneficial criteria for evaluating disease activity in JIA, completing conventional clinical examination.
@article{sparchez_role_2010,
	title = {The role of {Power} {Doppler} ultrasonography in comparison with biological markers in the evaluation of disease activity in {Juvenile} {Idiopathic} {Arthritis}},
	volume = {12},
	issn = {1844-4172},
	abstract = {OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the performance of Power Doppler Ultrasonography (PDUS) compared with biological markers, in the assessment of disease activity in children with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA).
METHODS: Forty hospital visits were studied comprising 32 patients with JIA, during one year of follow-up. Each patient underwent clinical, laboratory and ultrasound (PDUS) evaluation. The physician global assessment score on the visual analog scale (PhGA) was used as a standard for assessing disease activity, based on previous studies. The PDUS signal was scored according to a semiquantitative four grade scale (0-3).
RESULTS: PDUS assessment of synovial vascularisation was more sensitive than erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) or C-reactive protein (CRP) in identification of the active disease: 90.4\% vs. 57\% and 28.5\% respectively. CRP had a higher specificity (94\%) in comparison with PDUS (89.5\%). A significant association between clinical examination (PhGA) and PDUS score or ESR was found. Kappa statistics revealed a high level of agreement between PhGA and PDUS score (k=0.799) and a low level of agreement between PhGA and biological markers (k=0.356 and k=0.225 respectively). Patients with higher PDUS score ({\textgreater}or=2), ESR{\textgreater}or=30 mm/h or CRP{\textgreater}or=2 mg/dl were more likely to have active disease.
CONCLUSION: Laboratory tests used today are not sufficiently sensitive for the prediction of active disease. PDUS assessment of synovial vascularisation is a technique with good sensitivity and specificity, thus it may be a beneficial criteria for evaluating disease activity in JIA, completing conventional clinical examination.},
	language = {eng},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Medical Ultrasonography},
	author = {Spârchez, Mihaela and Fodor, Daniela and Miu, Nicolae},
	month = jun,
	year = {2010},
	pmid = {21173935},
	keywords = {Adolescent, Arthritis, Juvenile, Biomarkers, Blood Sedimentation, C-Reactive Protein, Chi-Square Distribution, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Infant, Male, Predictive Value of Tests, Sensitivity and Specificity, Ultrasonography, Doppler, Young Adult},
	pages = {97--103}
}

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