var bibbase_data = {"data":"<img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/ajax-loader.gif\" id=\"spinner\"\n  style=\"display: none;\" alt=\"Loading..\" />\n\n<div id=\"bibbase\">\n\n  <script type=\"text/javascript\">\n    var bibbase = {\n      params: {\"jsonp\":\"1\",\"host\":\"bibbase.org\",\"ssl\":false},\n      data: [{\"title\":\"Characterization of 400 Volt High Impedance Fault With Current and Magnetic Field Measurements\",\"type\":\"article\",\"year\":\"2021\",\"pages\":\"3538-3549\",\"volume\":\"36\",\"month\":\"12\",\"id\":\"40d3379e-bdb0-3587-9eb0-ad2c6950041d\",\"created\":\"2024-09-06T14:03:22.029Z\",\"file_attached\":false,\"profile_id\":\"356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794\",\"group_id\":\"7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1\",\"last_modified\":\"2024-09-06T14:03:22.029Z\",\"read\":false,\"starred\":false,\"authored\":false,\"confirmed\":false,\"hidden\":false,\"private_publication\":false,\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"author\":\"Sifat, Anwarul Islam and Stevens McFadden, Fiona J and Bailey, Joseph and Rayudu, Ramesh Rayudu and Hunze, Arvid\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/TPWRD.2020.3044545\",\"journal\":\"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery\",\"number\":\"6\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{\\n title = {Characterization of 400 Volt High Impedance Fault With Current and Magnetic Field Measurements},\\n type = {article},\\n year = {2021},\\n pages = {3538-3549},\\n volume = {36},\\n month = {12},\\n id = {40d3379e-bdb0-3587-9eb0-ad2c6950041d},\\n created = {2024-09-06T14:03:22.029Z},\\n file_attached = {false},\\n profile_id = {356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794},\\n group_id = {7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1},\\n last_modified = {2024-09-06T14:03:22.029Z},\\n read = {false},\\n starred = {false},\\n authored = {false},\\n confirmed = {false},\\n hidden = {false},\\n private_publication = {false},\\n bibtype = {article},\\n author = {Sifat, Anwarul Islam and Stevens McFadden, Fiona J and Bailey, Joseph and Rayudu, Ramesh Rayudu and Hunze, Arvid},\\n doi = {10.1109/TPWRD.2020.3044545},\\n journal = {IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery},\\n number = {6}\\n}\",\"author_short\":[\"Sifat,  A., I.\",\"Stevens McFadden,  F., J.\",\"Bailey,  J.\",\"Rayudu,  R., R.\",\"Hunze,  A.\"],\"biburl\":\"https://bibbase.org/service/mendeley/356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794\",\"bibbaseid\":\"sifat-stevensmcfadden-bailey-rayudu-hunze-characterizationof400volthighimpedancefaultwithcurrentandmagneticfieldmeasurements-2021\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"sifat,  a\":\"https://gridlablu.liquidports.com/publications/\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"A Facility for Physical Simulation of High Impedance Faults in Low Voltage Networks\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"year\":\"2019\",\"keywords\":\"400V,Distribution Network,Fault Data,High Impedance Fault,Indoor Test Facility,Test Facility Design\",\"volume\":\"2019-Augus\",\"id\":\"e44dbad2-6317-311a-ade6-96be55dd1bec\",\"created\":\"2024-09-06T14:03:56.414Z\",\"file_attached\":false,\"profile_id\":\"356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794\",\"group_id\":\"7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1\",\"last_modified\":\"2024-09-06T14:03:56.414Z\",\"read\":false,\"starred\":false,\"authored\":false,\"confirmed\":false,\"hidden\":false,\"private_publication\":\"true\",\"abstract\":\"© 2019 IEEE. High impedance fault detection is an active research area, and is important to distribution power system operators. Research to date has focused on new sensor technologies and signal processing schemes to detect these faults. However, development of these schemes requires real fault incident data. Experimental HIF data at low voltage (0.4 kV) are currently unavailable, therefore we have designed a low voltage test facility design to physically simulate HIFs. The facility includes the geometrical representation of actual low voltage distribution lines, as an objective of the facility is for its use in the evaluation of (Giant Magneto-resistance) GMR sensors as a basis for a fault detection system. The initial HIF experimental data collected in this facility demonstrates the capability of the test facility to simulate such faults. The test facility will therefore be beneficial for generating actual data for studying HIF phenomena and for the development of a GMR sensor based detection scheme. This will be the subject of ongoing work.\",\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"author\":\"Sifat, A.I. and Bailey, J. and Hamilton, K. and McFadden, F.J.S. and Rayudu, R. and Hunze, A.\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/PESGM40551.2019.8973913\",\"booktitle\":\"IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{\\n title = {A Facility for Physical Simulation of High Impedance Faults in Low Voltage Networks},\\n type = {inproceedings},\\n year = {2019},\\n keywords = {400V,Distribution Network,Fault Data,High Impedance Fault,Indoor Test Facility,Test Facility Design},\\n volume = {2019-Augus},\\n id = {e44dbad2-6317-311a-ade6-96be55dd1bec},\\n created = {2024-09-06T14:03:56.414Z},\\n file_attached = {false},\\n profile_id = {356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794},\\n group_id = {7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1},\\n last_modified = {2024-09-06T14:03:56.414Z},\\n read = {false},\\n starred = {false},\\n authored = {false},\\n confirmed = {false},\\n hidden = {false},\\n private_publication = {true},\\n abstract = {© 2019 IEEE. High impedance fault detection is an active research area, and is important to distribution power system operators. Research to date has focused on new sensor technologies and signal processing schemes to detect these faults. However, development of these schemes requires real fault incident data. Experimental HIF data at low voltage (0.4 kV) are currently unavailable, therefore we have designed a low voltage test facility design to physically simulate HIFs. The facility includes the geometrical representation of actual low voltage distribution lines, as an objective of the facility is for its use in the evaluation of (Giant Magneto-resistance) GMR sensors as a basis for a fault detection system. The initial HIF experimental data collected in this facility demonstrates the capability of the test facility to simulate such faults. The test facility will therefore be beneficial for generating actual data for studying HIF phenomena and for the development of a GMR sensor based detection scheme. This will be the subject of ongoing work.},\\n bibtype = {inproceedings},\\n author = {Sifat, A.I. and Bailey, J. and Hamilton, K. and McFadden, F.J.S. and Rayudu, R. and Hunze, A.},\\n doi = {10.1109/PESGM40551.2019.8973913},\\n booktitle = {IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting}\\n}\",\"author_short\":[\"Sifat,  A.\",\"Bailey,  J.\",\"Hamilton,  K.\",\"McFadden,  F.\",\"Rayudu,  R.\",\"Hunze,  A.\"],\"biburl\":\"https://bibbase.org/service/mendeley/356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794\",\"bibbaseid\":\"sifat-bailey-hamilton-mcfadden-rayudu-hunze-afacilityforphysicalsimulationofhighimpedancefaultsinlowvoltagenetworks-2019\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"keyword\":[\"400V\",\"Distribution Network\",\"Fault Data\",\"High Impedance Fault\",\"Indoor Test Facility\",\"Test Facility Design\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"sifat,  a\":\"https://gridlablu.liquidports.com/publications/\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"Classification of Stages of a High Impedance Fault Using Sequential Learning Algorithms\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"year\":\"2020\",\"keywords\":\"1D-CNN,400-volt,GRU,High Impedance Fault,LSTM,Sequential Learning\",\"id\":\"611d83d3-10a1-3f80-b8b2-259961c3a825\",\"created\":\"2024-09-06T14:03:57.235Z\",\"file_attached\":false,\"profile_id\":\"356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794\",\"group_id\":\"7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1\",\"last_modified\":\"2024-09-06T14:03:57.235Z\",\"read\":false,\"starred\":false,\"authored\":false,\"confirmed\":false,\"hidden\":false,\"private_publication\":false,\"abstract\":\"© 2020 IEEE. High Impedance Fault (HIF) detection is a demanding task for distribution power system operators and an ongoing research challenge. Recent developments in pattern recognition and data analytics has motivated researchers to develop detection algorithms based on Deep Learning (DL). Inherently, an HIF generates an arbitrary and non-linear signal. The varying nature of the fault is an ideal match for a DL sequential algorithm as the basis for a pattern classification technique. Here we present two hybrid DL models to classify the progression of an HIF observed in a 400V network. The hybrid models were developed with a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and two variants of the Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) algorithm. The models have been trained on real-world Giant Magneto-Resistive (GMR) Sensor data collected via a purpose-built 400-Volt test facility. The preliminary testing of models demonstrated 99.48% accuracy in classifying different states of the HIF. The robustness of the model on a large and more varied data-set is the subject of ongoing work.\",\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"author\":\"Sifat, A.I. and Stevens McFadden, F.J. and Rayudu, R. and Bailey, J.\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/KPEC47870.2020.9167614\",\"booktitle\":\"2020 IEEE Kansas Power and Energy Conference, KPEC 2020\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{\\n title = {Classification of Stages of a High Impedance Fault Using Sequential Learning Algorithms},\\n type = {inproceedings},\\n year = {2020},\\n keywords = {1D-CNN,400-volt,GRU,High Impedance Fault,LSTM,Sequential Learning},\\n id = {611d83d3-10a1-3f80-b8b2-259961c3a825},\\n created = {2024-09-06T14:03:57.235Z},\\n file_attached = {false},\\n profile_id = {356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794},\\n group_id = {7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1},\\n last_modified = {2024-09-06T14:03:57.235Z},\\n read = {false},\\n starred = {false},\\n authored = {false},\\n confirmed = {false},\\n hidden = {false},\\n private_publication = {false},\\n abstract = {© 2020 IEEE. High Impedance Fault (HIF) detection is a demanding task for distribution power system operators and an ongoing research challenge. Recent developments in pattern recognition and data analytics has motivated researchers to develop detection algorithms based on Deep Learning (DL). Inherently, an HIF generates an arbitrary and non-linear signal. The varying nature of the fault is an ideal match for a DL sequential algorithm as the basis for a pattern classification technique. Here we present two hybrid DL models to classify the progression of an HIF observed in a 400V network. The hybrid models were developed with a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and two variants of the Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) algorithm. The models have been trained on real-world Giant Magneto-Resistive (GMR) Sensor data collected via a purpose-built 400-Volt test facility. The preliminary testing of models demonstrated 99.48% accuracy in classifying different states of the HIF. The robustness of the model on a large and more varied data-set is the subject of ongoing work.},\\n bibtype = {inproceedings},\\n author = {Sifat, A.I. and Stevens McFadden, F.J. and Rayudu, R. and Bailey, J.},\\n doi = {10.1109/KPEC47870.2020.9167614},\\n booktitle = {2020 IEEE Kansas Power and Energy Conference, KPEC 2020}\\n}\",\"author_short\":[\"Sifat,  A.\",\"Stevens McFadden,  F.\",\"Rayudu,  R.\",\"Bailey,  J.\"],\"biburl\":\"https://bibbase.org/service/mendeley/356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794\",\"bibbaseid\":\"sifat-stevensmcfadden-rayudu-bailey-classificationofstagesofahighimpedancefaultusingsequentiallearningalgorithms-2020\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"keyword\":[\"1D-CNN\",\"400-volt\",\"GRU\",\"High Impedance Fault\",\"LSTM\",\"Sequential Learning\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"sifat,  a\":\"https://gridlablu.liquidports.com/publications/\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"Micro-controller based 3-phase sequence indicator\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"year\":\"2016\",\"keywords\":\"3-phase Sequence,Micro-controller,Phase Detection,Phase Sequence Indicator\",\"pages\":\"78-82\",\"id\":\"70d33b7c-107f-3bab-bd6d-a9527d4b256f\",\"created\":\"2024-09-06T14:03:57.979Z\",\"file_attached\":false,\"profile_id\":\"356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794\",\"group_id\":\"7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1\",\"last_modified\":\"2024-09-06T14:03:57.979Z\",\"read\":false,\"starred\":false,\"authored\":false,\"confirmed\":\"true\",\"hidden\":false,\"citation_key\":\"Sifat2016\",\"private_publication\":false,\"abstract\":\"© 2016 IEEE.Phase sequence is the order in which the rotated voltage or current generated by 3-phase system attain peak or maximum value. Each sequence voltage is 120 degree apart. Therefore, the maximum value achieved by each sequence is at the definite time interval. Based on this individual response time a new technique of phase detection system is discussed in this paper. An algorithm is developed in order to detect phase sequence. A micro-controller is used to incorporate the algorithm into it. The simulation result is illustrated here to verify the proposed algorithm. A prototype device was built to compare the practical and simulated result.\",\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"author\":\"Sifat, Anwarul Islam and Sarkar, Md Nazmul Islam and Uddin, Md Milon and Biswas, Pias and Aadit, Navid Anjum\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/ICIEV.2016.7759972\",\"booktitle\":\"2016 5th International Conference on Informatics, Electronics and Vision, ICIEV 2016\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{\\n title = {Micro-controller based 3-phase sequence indicator},\\n type = {inproceedings},\\n year = {2016},\\n keywords = {3-phase Sequence,Micro-controller,Phase Detection,Phase Sequence Indicator},\\n pages = {78-82},\\n id = {70d33b7c-107f-3bab-bd6d-a9527d4b256f},\\n created = {2024-09-06T14:03:57.979Z},\\n file_attached = {false},\\n profile_id = {356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794},\\n group_id = {7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1},\\n last_modified = {2024-09-06T14:03:57.979Z},\\n read = {false},\\n starred = {false},\\n authored = {false},\\n confirmed = {true},\\n hidden = {false},\\n citation_key = {Sifat2016},\\n private_publication = {false},\\n abstract = {© 2016 IEEE.Phase sequence is the order in which the rotated voltage or current generated by 3-phase system attain peak or maximum value. Each sequence voltage is 120 degree apart. Therefore, the maximum value achieved by each sequence is at the definite time interval. Based on this individual response time a new technique of phase detection system is discussed in this paper. An algorithm is developed in order to detect phase sequence. A micro-controller is used to incorporate the algorithm into it. The simulation result is illustrated here to verify the proposed algorithm. A prototype device was built to compare the practical and simulated result.},\\n bibtype = {inproceedings},\\n author = {Sifat, Anwarul Islam and Sarkar, Md Nazmul Islam and Uddin, Md Milon and Biswas, Pias and Aadit, Navid Anjum},\\n doi = {10.1109/ICIEV.2016.7759972},\\n booktitle = {2016 5th International Conference on Informatics, Electronics and Vision, ICIEV 2016}\\n}\",\"author_short\":[\"Sifat,  A., I.\",\"Sarkar,  M., N., I.\",\"Uddin,  M., M.\",\"Biswas,  P.\",\"Aadit,  N., A.\"],\"biburl\":\"https://bibbase.org/service/mendeley/356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794\",\"bibbaseid\":\"sifat-sarkar-uddin-biswas-aadit-microcontrollerbased3phasesequenceindicator-2016\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"keyword\":[\"3-phase Sequence\",\"Micro-controller\",\"Phase Detection\",\"Phase Sequence Indicator\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"sifat,  a\":\"https://gridlablu.liquidports.com/publications/\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"Feasibility of magnetic signature-based detection of low and high impedance faults in low-voltage distribution networks\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"year\":\"2018\",\"keywords\":\"Discrete Wavelet Transform,Distribution Network,High Impedance Fault,Magnetic Sensor,Total Harmonic Distortion,Wavelets\",\"id\":\"a34e1c79-9f3a-3073-a07b-0dde4404dca4\",\"created\":\"2024-09-06T14:03:58.819Z\",\"file_attached\":false,\"profile_id\":\"356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794\",\"group_id\":\"7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1\",\"last_modified\":\"2024-09-06T14:03:58.819Z\",\"read\":false,\"starred\":false,\"authored\":false,\"confirmed\":\"true\",\"hidden\":false,\"citation_key\":\"Sifat2018\",\"private_publication\":false,\"abstract\":\"© 2017 IEEE. This article investigates the feasibility of using noncontact magnetic sensor measurements as the basis for the detection of low and high impedance faults in 0.44 kV distribution networks. It is compared with fault detection using current measurement. A harmonic source free power system was simulated in DIgSilent, in which single line to ground faults was staged. Magnetic field intensity was calculated from simulated phase currents and then the potential detection of faults using total harmonic distortion (THD) and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) was assessed. The use of magnetic sensor measurements as the basis for the detection of low and high impedance faults in 0.44 kV distribution networks was shown to be feasible. As with current-based measurements, wavelet analysis was found to be a better method for HIF faults. However, detection schemes proposed for current-based measurements will need to be modified to suit magnetic field measurements as the shape of the magnetic field waveform differs from the current waveform.\",\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"author\":\"Sifat, A I and McFadden, F.S. and Ahmed, A. and Rayudu, R. and Hunzel, A.\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/ISGT-Asia.2017.8378472\",\"booktitle\":\"2017 IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia: Smart Grid for Smart Community, ISGT-Asia 2017\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{\\n title = {Feasibility of magnetic signature-based detection of low and high impedance faults in low-voltage distribution networks},\\n type = {inproceedings},\\n year = {2018},\\n keywords = {Discrete Wavelet Transform,Distribution Network,High Impedance Fault,Magnetic Sensor,Total Harmonic Distortion,Wavelets},\\n id = {a34e1c79-9f3a-3073-a07b-0dde4404dca4},\\n created = {2024-09-06T14:03:58.819Z},\\n file_attached = {false},\\n profile_id = {356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794},\\n group_id = {7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1},\\n last_modified = {2024-09-06T14:03:58.819Z},\\n read = {false},\\n starred = {false},\\n authored = {false},\\n confirmed = {true},\\n hidden = {false},\\n citation_key = {Sifat2018},\\n private_publication = {false},\\n abstract = {© 2017 IEEE. This article investigates the feasibility of using noncontact magnetic sensor measurements as the basis for the detection of low and high impedance faults in 0.44 kV distribution networks. It is compared with fault detection using current measurement. A harmonic source free power system was simulated in DIgSilent, in which single line to ground faults was staged. Magnetic field intensity was calculated from simulated phase currents and then the potential detection of faults using total harmonic distortion (THD) and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) was assessed. The use of magnetic sensor measurements as the basis for the detection of low and high impedance faults in 0.44 kV distribution networks was shown to be feasible. As with current-based measurements, wavelet analysis was found to be a better method for HIF faults. However, detection schemes proposed for current-based measurements will need to be modified to suit magnetic field measurements as the shape of the magnetic field waveform differs from the current waveform.},\\n bibtype = {inproceedings},\\n author = {Sifat, A I and McFadden, F.S. and Ahmed, A. and Rayudu, R. and Hunzel, A.},\\n doi = {10.1109/ISGT-Asia.2017.8378472},\\n booktitle = {2017 IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia: Smart Grid for Smart Community, ISGT-Asia 2017}\\n}\",\"author_short\":[\"Sifat,  A., I.\",\"McFadden,  F.\",\"Ahmed,  A.\",\"Rayudu,  R.\",\"Hunzel,  A.\"],\"biburl\":\"https://bibbase.org/service/mendeley/356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794\",\"bibbaseid\":\"sifat-mcfadden-ahmed-rayudu-hunzel-feasibilityofmagneticsignaturebaseddetectionoflowandhighimpedancefaultsinlowvoltagedistributionnetworks-2018\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"keyword\":[\"Discrete Wavelet Transform\",\"Distribution Network\",\"High Impedance Fault\",\"Magnetic Sensor\",\"Total Harmonic Distortion\",\"Wavelets\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"sifat,  a\":\"https://gridlablu.liquidports.com/publications/\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"Solar radiation estimation using temperature data for Dhaka, Bangladesh\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"year\":\"2016\",\"keywords\":\"Ambient Temperature,Rainfall,Solar radiation,Solar radiation estimation,Temperature based models\",\"pages\":\"204-208\",\"id\":\"c15cab20-0cb2-39b8-948c-69c3180dc497\",\"created\":\"2024-09-06T14:03:59.601Z\",\"file_attached\":false,\"profile_id\":\"356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794\",\"group_id\":\"7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1\",\"last_modified\":\"2024-09-06T14:03:59.601Z\",\"read\":false,\"starred\":false,\"authored\":false,\"confirmed\":\"true\",\"hidden\":false,\"citation_key\":\"Sarkar2016\",\"private_publication\":false,\"abstract\":\"© 2016 IEEE.In this study, an analysis of the monthly mean values of the temperature variation (ΔT), precipitation (P), extraterrestrial radiation (H0), and global solar radiation on the horizontal surface (H) was carried out to establish relationship for solar radiation estimation for Dhaka, Bangladesh. Sixteen models are developed to predict solar radiation from temperature and precipitation data. Almost all the models achieved a good R2 value ranging from 0.8 to 0.9 which are close to 1. The RMSE values also remained as low as 0.15 kWh/m2. It is also shown in this study that combined models based on temperature along with extraterrestrial radiation or precipitation performed better than models solely based on temperature data. Although these models were developed from the data of Dhaka only, we can use these models for the whole Bangladesh for estimation of solar radiation.\",\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"author\":\"Sarkar, Md Nazmul Islam and Sifat, Anwarul Islam and Paul, Sourav and Hossain, Md Shahadat and Rahman, Mushfiqur\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/ICIEV.2016.7759996\",\"booktitle\":\"2016 5th International Conference on Informatics, Electronics and Vision, ICIEV 2016\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{\\n title = {Solar radiation estimation using temperature data for Dhaka, Bangladesh},\\n type = {inproceedings},\\n year = {2016},\\n keywords = {Ambient Temperature,Rainfall,Solar radiation,Solar radiation estimation,Temperature based models},\\n pages = {204-208},\\n id = {c15cab20-0cb2-39b8-948c-69c3180dc497},\\n created = {2024-09-06T14:03:59.601Z},\\n file_attached = {false},\\n profile_id = {356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794},\\n group_id = {7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1},\\n last_modified = {2024-09-06T14:03:59.601Z},\\n read = {false},\\n starred = {false},\\n authored = {false},\\n confirmed = {true},\\n hidden = {false},\\n citation_key = {Sarkar2016},\\n private_publication = {false},\\n abstract = {© 2016 IEEE.In this study, an analysis of the monthly mean values of the temperature variation (ΔT), precipitation (P), extraterrestrial radiation (H0), and global solar radiation on the horizontal surface (H) was carried out to establish relationship for solar radiation estimation for Dhaka, Bangladesh. Sixteen models are developed to predict solar radiation from temperature and precipitation data. Almost all the models achieved a good R2 value ranging from 0.8 to 0.9 which are close to 1. The RMSE values also remained as low as 0.15 kWh/m2. It is also shown in this study that combined models based on temperature along with extraterrestrial radiation or precipitation performed better than models solely based on temperature data. Although these models were developed from the data of Dhaka only, we can use these models for the whole Bangladesh for estimation of solar radiation.},\\n bibtype = {inproceedings},\\n author = {Sarkar, Md Nazmul Islam and Sifat, Anwarul Islam and Paul, Sourav and Hossain, Md Shahadat and Rahman, Mushfiqur},\\n doi = {10.1109/ICIEV.2016.7759996},\\n booktitle = {2016 5th International Conference on Informatics, Electronics and Vision, ICIEV 2016}\\n}\",\"author_short\":[\"Sarkar,  M., N., I.\",\"Sifat,  A., I.\",\"Paul,  S.\",\"Hossain,  M., S.\",\"Rahman,  M.\"],\"biburl\":\"https://bibbase.org/service/mendeley/356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794\",\"bibbaseid\":\"sarkar-sifat-paul-hossain-rahman-solarradiationestimationusingtemperaturedatafordhakabangladesh-2016\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"keyword\":[\"Ambient Temperature\",\"Rainfall\",\"Solar radiation\",\"Solar radiation estimation\",\"Temperature based models\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"sifat,  a\":\"https://gridlablu.liquidports.com/publications/\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"Feasibility study of ICS as a source of thermo electric generator\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"year\":\"2018\",\"keywords\":\"ICS,Peltier Module,TEG,Thermal Conductivity\",\"volume\":\"2018-Janua\",\"id\":\"c7f04a5d-d86d-314b-9d82-3704765719ec\",\"created\":\"2024-09-06T14:04:00.378Z\",\"file_attached\":false,\"profile_id\":\"356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794\",\"group_id\":\"7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1\",\"last_modified\":\"2024-09-06T14:04:00.378Z\",\"read\":false,\"starred\":false,\"authored\":false,\"confirmed\":\"true\",\"hidden\":false,\"citation_key\":\"Sifat2018a\",\"private_publication\":false,\"abstract\":\"© 2017 IEEE. Improved Cook Stove (ICS) is an ideal substitution of the conventional cook stove. In ICS, the environmental emission reduce hence conserves natural resources because of its high operational efficiency. However, this stove can also be a model source of electricity. Among two types of stove (metal and concrete), it is required to identify the ideal stove for electricity generation by proper thermal analysis. In this article, a methodology has been proposed to produce electricity from dissipated heat from cook stove. A prototype ICS has been developed with a Peltier module. This module works as a thermoelectric generator (TEG) and produces approximately 2 volt from wasted heat. Experimental results collected from this laboratory prototype has been presented to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed system.\",\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"author\":\"Sifat, A.I. and Uddin, M.M. and Islamd, K.M.A.\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/ICAEE.2017.8255391\",\"booktitle\":\"4th International Conference on Advances in Electrical Engineering, ICAEE 2017\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{\\n title = {Feasibility study of ICS as a source of thermo electric generator},\\n type = {inproceedings},\\n year = {2018},\\n keywords = {ICS,Peltier Module,TEG,Thermal Conductivity},\\n volume = {2018-Janua},\\n id = {c7f04a5d-d86d-314b-9d82-3704765719ec},\\n created = {2024-09-06T14:04:00.378Z},\\n file_attached = {false},\\n profile_id = {356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794},\\n group_id = {7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1},\\n last_modified = {2024-09-06T14:04:00.378Z},\\n read = {false},\\n starred = {false},\\n authored = {false},\\n confirmed = {true},\\n hidden = {false},\\n citation_key = {Sifat2018a},\\n private_publication = {false},\\n abstract = {© 2017 IEEE. Improved Cook Stove (ICS) is an ideal substitution of the conventional cook stove. In ICS, the environmental emission reduce hence conserves natural resources because of its high operational efficiency. However, this stove can also be a model source of electricity. Among two types of stove (metal and concrete), it is required to identify the ideal stove for electricity generation by proper thermal analysis. In this article, a methodology has been proposed to produce electricity from dissipated heat from cook stove. A prototype ICS has been developed with a Peltier module. This module works as a thermoelectric generator (TEG) and produces approximately 2 volt from wasted heat. Experimental results collected from this laboratory prototype has been presented to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed system.},\\n bibtype = {inproceedings},\\n author = {Sifat, A.I. and Uddin, M.M. and Islamd, K.M.A.},\\n doi = {10.1109/ICAEE.2017.8255391},\\n booktitle = {4th International Conference on Advances in Electrical Engineering, ICAEE 2017}\\n}\",\"author_short\":[\"Sifat,  A.\",\"Uddin,  M.\",\"Islamd,  K.\"],\"biburl\":\"https://bibbase.org/service/mendeley/356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794\",\"bibbaseid\":\"sifat-uddin-islamd-feasibilitystudyoficsasasourceofthermoelectricgenerator-2018\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"keyword\":[\"ICS\",\"Peltier Module\",\"TEG\",\"Thermal Conductivity\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"sifat,  a\":\"https://gridlablu.liquidports.com/publications/\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"Replacing diesel irrigation pumps with solar photovoltaic pumps for sustainable irrigation in Bangladesh: A feasibility study with HOMER\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"year\":\"2016\",\"keywords\":\"Feasibility of solar irrigation,Green energy,Green farming,Photovoltaic pumping,Sustainable irrigation\",\"pages\":\"498-503\",\"id\":\"0aa15056-dc92-3964-9da0-0d0ef26e3643\",\"created\":\"2024-09-06T14:04:01.134Z\",\"file_attached\":false,\"profile_id\":\"356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794\",\"group_id\":\"7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1\",\"last_modified\":\"2024-09-06T14:04:01.134Z\",\"read\":false,\"starred\":false,\"authored\":false,\"confirmed\":\"true\",\"hidden\":false,\"citation_key\":\"Sarkar2016a\",\"private_publication\":false,\"abstract\":\"© 2015 IEEE. As a tropical country Bangladesh receives a substantial amount of solar insolation suitable for PV application. Being an agricultural economy, the irrigation need is increasing day by day. Use of diesel run pumping system is neither cost effective nor environment friendly. Even though 47.8% of the total irrigation pumps are diesel run which emits a huge amount of CO2 and other toxic gases. In this paper a typical year round irrigation load has been modelled and used to analyze the feasibility of replacing diesel irrigation pumps with solar PV powered motor-pump systems in HOMER. It was found that stand alone operation of diesel powered pumps are not at all cost effective. PV powered pumps are more feasible than a hybrid PV-Diesel Generator-Battery powered pump systems if it has a larger storage tank. If storage tank is not available then excess electricity fraction rises up to 84% which can be used in residential needs or can be used in other agricultural needs.\",\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"author\":\"Sarkar, Nazmul Islam and Sifat, Anwarul Islam and Rahim, Nazmul and Reza, S. M.Shamim\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/EICT.2015.7392004\",\"booktitle\":\"2nd International Conference on Electrical Information and Communication Technologies, EICT 2015\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{\\n title = {Replacing diesel irrigation pumps with solar photovoltaic pumps for sustainable irrigation in Bangladesh: A feasibility study with HOMER},\\n type = {inproceedings},\\n year = {2016},\\n keywords = {Feasibility of solar irrigation,Green energy,Green farming,Photovoltaic pumping,Sustainable irrigation},\\n pages = {498-503},\\n id = {0aa15056-dc92-3964-9da0-0d0ef26e3643},\\n created = {2024-09-06T14:04:01.134Z},\\n file_attached = {false},\\n profile_id = {356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794},\\n group_id = {7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1},\\n last_modified = {2024-09-06T14:04:01.134Z},\\n read = {false},\\n starred = {false},\\n authored = {false},\\n confirmed = {true},\\n hidden = {false},\\n citation_key = {Sarkar2016a},\\n private_publication = {false},\\n abstract = {© 2015 IEEE. As a tropical country Bangladesh receives a substantial amount of solar insolation suitable for PV application. Being an agricultural economy, the irrigation need is increasing day by day. Use of diesel run pumping system is neither cost effective nor environment friendly. Even though 47.8% of the total irrigation pumps are diesel run which emits a huge amount of CO2 and other toxic gases. In this paper a typical year round irrigation load has been modelled and used to analyze the feasibility of replacing diesel irrigation pumps with solar PV powered motor-pump systems in HOMER. It was found that stand alone operation of diesel powered pumps are not at all cost effective. PV powered pumps are more feasible than a hybrid PV-Diesel Generator-Battery powered pump systems if it has a larger storage tank. If storage tank is not available then excess electricity fraction rises up to 84% which can be used in residential needs or can be used in other agricultural needs.},\\n bibtype = {inproceedings},\\n author = {Sarkar, Nazmul Islam and Sifat, Anwarul Islam and Rahim, Nazmul and Reza, S. M.Shamim},\\n doi = {10.1109/EICT.2015.7392004},\\n booktitle = {2nd International Conference on Electrical Information and Communication Technologies, EICT 2015}\\n}\",\"author_short\":[\"Sarkar,  N., I.\",\"Sifat,  A., I.\",\"Rahim,  N.\",\"Reza,  S., M.\"],\"biburl\":\"https://bibbase.org/service/mendeley/356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794\",\"bibbaseid\":\"sarkar-sifat-rahim-reza-replacingdieselirrigationpumpswithsolarphotovoltaicpumpsforsustainableirrigationinbangladeshafeasibilitystudywithhomer-2016\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"keyword\":[\"Feasibility of solar irrigation\",\"Green energy\",\"Green farming\",\"Photovoltaic pumping\",\"Sustainable irrigation\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"sifat,  a\":\"https://gridlablu.liquidports.com/publications/\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"Cross-Correlated Scenario Generation for Renewable-Rich Power Systems Using Implicit Generative Models\",\"type\":\"article\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"pages\":\"1636\",\"volume\":\"16\",\"month\":\"2\",\"day\":\"7\",\"id\":\"a70e296f-6fd1-3a2f-b102-908f175cd7c0\",\"created\":\"2024-09-06T20:30:27.404Z\",\"file_attached\":false,\"profile_id\":\"356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794\",\"group_id\":\"7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1\",\"last_modified\":\"2024-09-06T20:30:27.404Z\",\"read\":false,\"starred\":false,\"authored\":false,\"confirmed\":false,\"hidden\":false,\"private_publication\":false,\"abstract\":\"<p>Generation of realistic scenarios is an important prerequisite for analyzing the reliability of renewable-rich power systems. This paper satisfies this need by presenting an end-to-end model-free approach for creating representative power system scenarios on a seasonal basis. A conditional recurrent generative adversarial network serves as the main engine for scenario generation. Compared to prior scenario generation models that treated the variables independently or focused on short-term forecasting, the proposed implicit generative model effectively captures the cross-correlations that exist between the variables considering long-term planning. The validity of the scenarios generated using the proposed approach is demonstrated through extensive statistical evaluation and investigation of end-application results. It is shown that analysis of abnormal scenarios, which is more critical for power system resource planning, benefits the most from cross-correlated scenario generation.</p>\",\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"author\":\"Dalal, Dhaval and Bilal, Muhammad and Shah, Hritik and Sifat, Anwarul Islam and Pal, Anamitra and Augustin, Philip\",\"doi\":\"10.3390/en16041636\",\"journal\":\"Energies\",\"number\":\"4\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{\\n title = {Cross-Correlated Scenario Generation for Renewable-Rich Power Systems Using Implicit Generative Models},\\n type = {article},\\n year = {2023},\\n pages = {1636},\\n volume = {16},\\n month = {2},\\n day = {7},\\n id = {a70e296f-6fd1-3a2f-b102-908f175cd7c0},\\n created = {2024-09-06T20:30:27.404Z},\\n file_attached = {false},\\n profile_id = {356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794},\\n group_id = {7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1},\\n last_modified = {2024-09-06T20:30:27.404Z},\\n read = {false},\\n starred = {false},\\n authored = {false},\\n confirmed = {false},\\n hidden = {false},\\n private_publication = {false},\\n abstract = {<p>Generation of realistic scenarios is an important prerequisite for analyzing the reliability of renewable-rich power systems. This paper satisfies this need by presenting an end-to-end model-free approach for creating representative power system scenarios on a seasonal basis. A conditional recurrent generative adversarial network serves as the main engine for scenario generation. Compared to prior scenario generation models that treated the variables independently or focused on short-term forecasting, the proposed implicit generative model effectively captures the cross-correlations that exist between the variables considering long-term planning. The validity of the scenarios generated using the proposed approach is demonstrated through extensive statistical evaluation and investigation of end-application results. It is shown that analysis of abnormal scenarios, which is more critical for power system resource planning, benefits the most from cross-correlated scenario generation.</p>},\\n bibtype = {article},\\n author = {Dalal, Dhaval and Bilal, Muhammad and Shah, Hritik and Sifat, Anwarul Islam and Pal, Anamitra and Augustin, Philip},\\n doi = {10.3390/en16041636},\\n journal = {Energies},\\n number = {4}\\n}\",\"author_short\":[\"Dalal,  D.\",\"Bilal,  M.\",\"Shah,  H.\",\"Sifat,  A., I.\",\"Pal,  A.\",\"Augustin,  P.\"],\"biburl\":\"https://bibbase.org/service/mendeley/356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794\",\"bibbaseid\":\"dalal-bilal-shah-sifat-pal-augustin-crosscorrelatedscenariogenerationforrenewablerichpowersystemsusingimplicitgenerativemodels-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"sifat,  a\":\"https://gridlablu.liquidports.com/publications/\"}},\"downloads\":2,\"html\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"Data-Driven Flow and Injection Estimation in PMU-Unobservable Transmission Systems\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"pages\":\"1-5\",\"month\":\"7\",\"publisher\":\"IEEE\",\"day\":\"16\",\"id\":\"f18813b0-72ea-368c-a94a-43835fae675e\",\"created\":\"2024-09-06T20:30:28.242Z\",\"file_attached\":false,\"profile_id\":\"356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794\",\"group_id\":\"7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1\",\"last_modified\":\"2024-09-06T20:30:28.242Z\",\"read\":false,\"starred\":false,\"authored\":false,\"confirmed\":false,\"hidden\":false,\"private_publication\":false,\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"author\":\"Sahoo, Satyaprajna and Sifat, Anwarul Islam and Pal, Anamitra\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/PESGM52003.2023.10252719\",\"booktitle\":\"2023 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM)\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{\\n title = {Data-Driven Flow and Injection Estimation in PMU-Unobservable Transmission Systems},\\n type = {inproceedings},\\n year = {2023},\\n pages = {1-5},\\n month = {7},\\n publisher = {IEEE},\\n day = {16},\\n id = {f18813b0-72ea-368c-a94a-43835fae675e},\\n created = {2024-09-06T20:30:28.242Z},\\n file_attached = {false},\\n profile_id = {356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794},\\n group_id = {7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1},\\n last_modified = {2024-09-06T20:30:28.242Z},\\n read = {false},\\n starred = {false},\\n authored = {false},\\n confirmed = {false},\\n hidden = {false},\\n private_publication = {false},\\n bibtype = {inproceedings},\\n author = {Sahoo, Satyaprajna and Sifat, Anwarul Islam and Pal, Anamitra},\\n doi = {10.1109/PESGM52003.2023.10252719},\\n booktitle = {2023 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM)}\\n}\",\"author_short\":[\"Sahoo,  S.\",\"Sifat,  A., I.\",\"Pal,  A.\"],\"biburl\":\"https://bibbase.org/service/mendeley/356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794\",\"bibbaseid\":\"sahoo-sifat-pal-datadrivenflowandinjectionestimationinpmuunobservabletransmissionsystems-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"sifat,  a\":\"https://gridlablu.liquidports.com/publications/\"}},\"downloads\":4,\"html\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"Time-Synchronized State Estimation Using Graph Neural Networks in Presence of Topology Changes\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"pages\":\"1-6\",\"month\":\"10\",\"publisher\":\"IEEE\",\"day\":\"15\",\"id\":\"352b5b17-2b36-3502-90b9-32820ad9673f\",\"created\":\"2024-09-06T20:30:29.085Z\",\"file_attached\":false,\"profile_id\":\"356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794\",\"group_id\":\"7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1\",\"last_modified\":\"2024-09-06T20:30:29.085Z\",\"read\":false,\"starred\":false,\"authored\":false,\"confirmed\":false,\"hidden\":false,\"private_publication\":false,\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"author\":\"Moshtagh, Shiva and Sifat, Anwarul Islam and Azimian, Behrouz and Pal, Anamitra\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/NAPS58826.2023.10318579\",\"booktitle\":\"2023 North American Power Symposium (NAPS)\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{\\n title = {Time-Synchronized State Estimation Using Graph Neural Networks in Presence of Topology Changes},\\n type = {inproceedings},\\n year = {2023},\\n pages = {1-6},\\n month = {10},\\n publisher = {IEEE},\\n day = {15},\\n id = {352b5b17-2b36-3502-90b9-32820ad9673f},\\n created = {2024-09-06T20:30:29.085Z},\\n file_attached = {false},\\n profile_id = {356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794},\\n group_id = {7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1},\\n last_modified = {2024-09-06T20:30:29.085Z},\\n read = {false},\\n starred = {false},\\n authored = {false},\\n confirmed = {false},\\n hidden = {false},\\n private_publication = {false},\\n bibtype = {inproceedings},\\n author = {Moshtagh, Shiva and Sifat, Anwarul Islam and Azimian, Behrouz and Pal, Anamitra},\\n doi = {10.1109/NAPS58826.2023.10318579},\\n booktitle = {2023 North American Power Symposium (NAPS)}\\n}\",\"author_short\":[\"Moshtagh,  S.\",\"Sifat,  A., I.\",\"Azimian,  B.\",\"Pal,  A.\"],\"biburl\":\"https://bibbase.org/service/mendeley/356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794\",\"bibbaseid\":\"moshtagh-sifat-azimian-pal-timesynchronizedstateestimationusinggraphneuralnetworksinpresenceoftopologychanges-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"sifat,  a\":\"https://gridlablu.liquidports.com/publications/\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"Characterization of 400 Volt High Impedance Fault With Current and Magnetic Field Measurements\",\"type\":\"article\",\"year\":\"2021\",\"pages\":\"3538-3549\",\"volume\":\"36\",\"month\":\"12\",\"id\":\"70e8200f-7420-3100-bc15-e2e844c9075d\",\"created\":\"2024-09-06T20:30:30.511Z\",\"file_attached\":false,\"profile_id\":\"356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794\",\"group_id\":\"7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1\",\"last_modified\":\"2024-09-06T20:30:30.511Z\",\"read\":false,\"starred\":false,\"authored\":false,\"confirmed\":false,\"hidden\":false,\"private_publication\":false,\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"author\":\"Sifat, Anwarul Islam and Stevens McFadden, Fiona J and Bailey, Joseph and Rayudu, Ramesh Rayudu and Hunze, Arvid\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/TPWRD.2020.3044545\",\"journal\":\"IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery\",\"number\":\"6\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{\\n title = {Characterization of 400 Volt High Impedance Fault With Current and Magnetic Field Measurements},\\n type = {article},\\n year = {2021},\\n pages = {3538-3549},\\n volume = {36},\\n month = {12},\\n id = {70e8200f-7420-3100-bc15-e2e844c9075d},\\n created = {2024-09-06T20:30:30.511Z},\\n file_attached = {false},\\n profile_id = {356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794},\\n group_id = {7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1},\\n last_modified = {2024-09-06T20:30:30.511Z},\\n read = {false},\\n starred = {false},\\n authored = {false},\\n confirmed = {false},\\n hidden = {false},\\n private_publication = {false},\\n bibtype = {article},\\n author = {Sifat, Anwarul Islam and Stevens McFadden, Fiona J and Bailey, Joseph and Rayudu, Ramesh Rayudu and Hunze, Arvid},\\n doi = {10.1109/TPWRD.2020.3044545},\\n journal = {IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery},\\n number = {6}\\n}\",\"author_short\":[\"Sifat,  A., I.\",\"Stevens McFadden,  F., J.\",\"Bailey,  J.\",\"Rayudu,  R., R.\",\"Hunze,  A.\"],\"biburl\":\"https://bibbase.org/service/mendeley/356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794\",\"bibbaseid\":\"sifat-stevensmcfadden-bailey-rayudu-hunze-characterizationof400volthighimpedancefaultwithcurrentandmagneticfieldmeasurements-2021\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"sifat,  a\":\"https://gridlablu.liquidports.com/publications/\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"title\":\"Monitoring and Detection of Low-current High-Impedance Faults in Distribution Networks\",\"type\":\"article\",\"year\":\"2022\",\"month\":\"10\",\"day\":\"30\",\"id\":\"061528a9-56ed-3013-8fbd-ad9c66a9343d\",\"created\":\"2024-09-06T20:33:22.467Z\",\"file_attached\":false,\"profile_id\":\"356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794\",\"group_id\":\"7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1\",\"last_modified\":\"2024-09-06T20:33:22.467Z\",\"read\":false,\"starred\":false,\"authored\":false,\"confirmed\":false,\"hidden\":false,\"private_publication\":false,\"abstract\":\"Faults in electricity distribution networks have the potential to ignite fires, cause electrocution, and damage the system itself. High current Low Impedance Faults (LIF) are typically detected and mitigated via over-current, distance, directional relays, fuses, etc. In contrast, while High Impedance Faults (HIF) are equally hazardous, they are much more challenging to detect due to the fault current being much lower than load currents and their time-varying and nonlinear behaviour. Moreover, New Zealand distribution networks are extensive and largely unmonitored beyond the substation, and suitable HIF detection schemes are still an ongoing research challenge. To date, we have built a physical test facility for power system fault analysis and developing and evaluating our sensing and fault detection system. We have simulated LIF and HIF with different fault surface materials and load-switching events. From the data collected, we have characterized the unique fault behaviour for both LIF and HIF in 400V networks and trained a Deep Learning classifier to recognize the type of fault present from its unique signature. We have developed an outdoor pole mountable sensing system and have installed this in Wellington Electricity's network for ongoing data collection and evaluation. This paper will describe the test facility and our experience developing and implementing the sensing system. The widest range of HIF phenomena observed was in the fault experiments involving the tree branch. For brevity, therefore, this paper reports on the results of just these tree-branch experiments. HIF faults on other surface materials will be reported elsewhere. Finally, we will detail the pole-mountable sensing system installed in Wellington Electricity's network and the outcomes thus far.\",\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"author\":\"Sifat, Anwarul Islam and McFadden, Fiona J. Stevens and Rayudu, Ramesh and Bailey, Joseph\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{\\n title = {Monitoring and Detection of Low-current High-Impedance Faults in Distribution Networks},\\n type = {article},\\n year = {2022},\\n month = {10},\\n day = {30},\\n id = {061528a9-56ed-3013-8fbd-ad9c66a9343d},\\n created = {2024-09-06T20:33:22.467Z},\\n file_attached = {false},\\n profile_id = {356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794},\\n group_id = {7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1},\\n last_modified = {2024-09-06T20:33:22.467Z},\\n read = {false},\\n starred = {false},\\n authored = {false},\\n confirmed = {false},\\n hidden = {false},\\n private_publication = {false},\\n abstract = {Faults in electricity distribution networks have the potential to ignite fires, cause electrocution, and damage the system itself. High current Low Impedance Faults (LIF) are typically detected and mitigated via over-current, distance, directional relays, fuses, etc. In contrast, while High Impedance Faults (HIF) are equally hazardous, they are much more challenging to detect due to the fault current being much lower than load currents and their time-varying and nonlinear behaviour. Moreover, New Zealand distribution networks are extensive and largely unmonitored beyond the substation, and suitable HIF detection schemes are still an ongoing research challenge. To date, we have built a physical test facility for power system fault analysis and developing and evaluating our sensing and fault detection system. We have simulated LIF and HIF with different fault surface materials and load-switching events. From the data collected, we have characterized the unique fault behaviour for both LIF and HIF in 400V networks and trained a Deep Learning classifier to recognize the type of fault present from its unique signature. We have developed an outdoor pole mountable sensing system and have installed this in Wellington Electricity's network for ongoing data collection and evaluation. This paper will describe the test facility and our experience developing and implementing the sensing system. The widest range of HIF phenomena observed was in the fault experiments involving the tree branch. For brevity, therefore, this paper reports on the results of just these tree-branch experiments. HIF faults on other surface materials will be reported elsewhere. Finally, we will detail the pole-mountable sensing system installed in Wellington Electricity's network and the outcomes thus far.},\\n bibtype = {article},\\n author = {Sifat, Anwarul Islam and McFadden, Fiona J. Stevens and Rayudu, Ramesh and Bailey, Joseph}\\n}\",\"author_short\":[\"Sifat,  A., I.\",\"McFadden,  F., J., S.\",\"Rayudu,  R.\",\"Bailey,  J.\"],\"biburl\":\"https://bibbase.org/service/mendeley/356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794\",\"bibbaseid\":\"sifat-mcfadden-rayudu-bailey-monitoringanddetectionoflowcurrenthighimpedancefaultsindistributionnetworks-2022\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"sifat,  a\":\"https://gridlablu.liquidports.com/publications/\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"}],\n      metadata: {\"owner\":\"sifat,  a\",\"authorlinks\":{\"sifat,  a\":\"https://gridlablu.liquidports.com/publications/\"}},\n      ownerID: \"A9fdrxMc8kcS2wdGz\"\n    };\n  </script>\n\n  <script type=\"text/javascript\">\n  var site$;\n  if (typeof $ != 'undefined') {\n    console.log('existing jquery: storing and then restoring');\n    site$ = $;\n    $ = null;\n  }\n  </script>\n\n  <script src=\"https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.2.4/jquery.min.js\">\n  </script>\n  <script type=\"text/javascript\">\n  if (site$) {\n    console.log('existing jquery: avoiding conflict and restoring');\n    bb$ = $.noConflict(true);\n    $ = site$;\n  } else {\n    bb$ = $;\n  }\n  </script>\n\n  <script src=\"//bibbase.org/js/bibbase.min.js\"\n          type=\"text/javascript\">\n  </script>\n\n  <script type=\"text/javascript\"\n          src=\"https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.1/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML\">\n  </script>\n  <script type=\"text/x-mathjax-config\">\n    MathJax.Hub.Config({tex2jax: {inlineMath: [['$','$'], ['\\\\(','\\\\)']]},\n                        skipTags: [\"body\"],\n                        processClass: \"bibbase_paper\"});\n  </script>\n\n  <style>\n  @media print {\n    .dontprint {\n        display: none !important;\n    }\n\n  .bibbase_group {\n    background-color: #E0E0E0;\n    font-style: italic;\n    font-size: larger;\n    text-shadow: 0px 0px 3px #FFFFFF;\n    border-radius: 4px 4px 4px 4px;\n    -moz-border-radius: 4px 4px 4px 4px;\n    -webkit-border-radius: 4px;\n    padding: 5px 40px 5px;\n    margin-top: 10px;\n    margin-bottom: 5px;\n    cursor: pointer;\n  }\n\n  .bibbase_paper {\n    margin-bottom: 5px;\n  }\n\n  }\n  </style>\n\n  \n  <div style=\"float: right; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: right; font-size: 12px\">\n    generated by\n    <a href=\"//bibbase.org\"\n       onclick=\"trackOutboundLink('bibbase', 'logo clicked', window.location.href, '//bibbase.org'); return false;\">\n      <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/logo.svg\"\n           style=\"vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 3px; height: 16px;\"/\n           alt=\"bibbase.org\"\n           title=\"BibBase – The easiest way to maintain your publications page.\"\n        ></a>\n    \n  </div>\n  \n\n  <div id=\"bibbase_header\" class=\"dontprint\" style=\"\">\n\n    <ul class=\"nav nav-pills\" style=\"margin: 0px;\">\n\n      <li class=\"dropdown\" id=\"groupby_dropdown\">\n      <a class=\"dropdown-toggle\"\n         data-toggle=\"dropdown\"\n         href=\"#\">\n          Group by\n          <b class=\"caret\"></b>\n      </a>\n      <ul class=\"dropdown-menu\">\n        <li class=\"groupby year\"><a onclick=\"groupby('year')\">\n            Year</a>\n        </li>\n        <li class=\"groupby author\"><a onclick=\"groupby('author_short')\">\n            Author</a>\n        </li>\n        <li class=\"groupby type\"><a onclick=\"groupby('type')\">\n            Type</a>\n        </li>\n        <li class=\"groupby keyword\"><a onclick=\"groupby('keyword')\">\n            Keyword</a>\n        </li>\n        <li class=\"groupby downloads\"><a onclick=\"groupby('downloads')\">\n            Downloads</a>\n        </li>\n      </ul>\n      </li>\n\n\n      <li class=\"dropdown\" id=\"menu_dropdown\">\n      <a class=\"dropdown-toggle\"\n         data-toggle=\"dropdown\"\n         href=\"#\" alt=\"controls\">\n          <i class=\"fa fa-reorder\" alt=\"controls\"></i>\n          <b class=\"caret\"></b>\n      </a>\n      <ul class=\"dropdown-menu\">\n        <li>\n          <a onclick=\"toggleAll()\">\n            <i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-fw\"></i> Expand/Collapse All\n          </a>\n        </li>\n        <li>\n          <a download=\"all.bib\" href=\"data:text/bibtex;base64,@article{
 title = {Characterization of 400 Volt High Impedance Fault With Current and Magnetic Field Measurements},
 type = {article},
 year = {2021},
 pages = {3538-3549},
 volume = {36},
 month = {12},
 id = {40d3379e-bdb0-3587-9eb0-ad2c6950041d},
 created = {2024-09-06T14:03:22.029Z},
 file_attached = {false},
 profile_id = {356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794},
 group_id = {7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1},
 last_modified = {2024-09-06T14:03:22.029Z},
 read = {false},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {false},
 confirmed = {false},
 hidden = {false},
 private_publication = {false},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Sifat, Anwarul Islam and Stevens McFadden, Fiona J and Bailey, Joseph and Rayudu, Ramesh Rayudu and Hunze, Arvid},
 doi = {10.1109/TPWRD.2020.3044545},
 journal = {IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery},
 number = {6}
}

@inproceedings{
 title = {A Facility for Physical Simulation of High Impedance Faults in Low Voltage Networks},
 type = {inproceedings},
 year = {2019},
 keywords = {400V,Distribution Network,Fault Data,High Impedance Fault,Indoor Test Facility,Test Facility Design},
 volume = {2019-Augus},
 id = {e44dbad2-6317-311a-ade6-96be55dd1bec},
 created = {2024-09-06T14:03:56.414Z},
 file_attached = {false},
 profile_id = {356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794},
 group_id = {7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1},
 last_modified = {2024-09-06T14:03:56.414Z},
 read = {false},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {false},
 confirmed = {false},
 hidden = {false},
 private_publication = {true},
 abstract = {© 2019 IEEE. High impedance fault detection is an active research area, and is important to distribution power system operators. Research to date has focused on new sensor technologies and signal processing schemes to detect these faults. However, development of these schemes requires real fault incident data. Experimental HIF data at low voltage (0.4 kV) are currently unavailable, therefore we have designed a low voltage test facility design to physically simulate HIFs. The facility includes the geometrical representation of actual low voltage distribution lines, as an objective of the facility is for its use in the evaluation of (Giant Magneto-resistance) GMR sensors as a basis for a fault detection system. The initial HIF experimental data collected in this facility demonstrates the capability of the test facility to simulate such faults. The test facility will therefore be beneficial for generating actual data for studying HIF phenomena and for the development of a GMR sensor based detection scheme. This will be the subject of ongoing work.},
 bibtype = {inproceedings},
 author = {Sifat, A.I. and Bailey, J. and Hamilton, K. and McFadden, F.J.S. and Rayudu, R. and Hunze, A.},
 doi = {10.1109/PESGM40551.2019.8973913},
 booktitle = {IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting}
}

@inproceedings{
 title = {Classification of Stages of a High Impedance Fault Using Sequential Learning Algorithms},
 type = {inproceedings},
 year = {2020},
 keywords = {1D-CNN,400-volt,GRU,High Impedance Fault,LSTM,Sequential Learning},
 id = {611d83d3-10a1-3f80-b8b2-259961c3a825},
 created = {2024-09-06T14:03:57.235Z},
 file_attached = {false},
 profile_id = {356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794},
 group_id = {7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1},
 last_modified = {2024-09-06T14:03:57.235Z},
 read = {false},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {false},
 confirmed = {false},
 hidden = {false},
 private_publication = {false},
 abstract = {© 2020 IEEE. High Impedance Fault (HIF) detection is a demanding task for distribution power system operators and an ongoing research challenge. Recent developments in pattern recognition and data analytics has motivated researchers to develop detection algorithms based on Deep Learning (DL). Inherently, an HIF generates an arbitrary and non-linear signal. The varying nature of the fault is an ideal match for a DL sequential algorithm as the basis for a pattern classification technique. Here we present two hybrid DL models to classify the progression of an HIF observed in a 400V network. The hybrid models were developed with a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and two variants of the Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) algorithm. The models have been trained on real-world Giant Magneto-Resistive (GMR) Sensor data collected via a purpose-built 400-Volt test facility. The preliminary testing of models demonstrated 99.48% accuracy in classifying different states of the HIF. The robustness of the model on a large and more varied data-set is the subject of ongoing work.},
 bibtype = {inproceedings},
 author = {Sifat, A.I. and Stevens McFadden, F.J. and Rayudu, R. and Bailey, J.},
 doi = {10.1109/KPEC47870.2020.9167614},
 booktitle = {2020 IEEE Kansas Power and Energy Conference, KPEC 2020}
}

@inproceedings{
 title = {Micro-controller based 3-phase sequence indicator},
 type = {inproceedings},
 year = {2016},
 keywords = {3-phase Sequence,Micro-controller,Phase Detection,Phase Sequence Indicator},
 pages = {78-82},
 id = {70d33b7c-107f-3bab-bd6d-a9527d4b256f},
 created = {2024-09-06T14:03:57.979Z},
 file_attached = {false},
 profile_id = {356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794},
 group_id = {7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1},
 last_modified = {2024-09-06T14:03:57.979Z},
 read = {false},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {false},
 confirmed = {true},
 hidden = {false},
 citation_key = {Sifat2016},
 private_publication = {false},
 abstract = {© 2016 IEEE.Phase sequence is the order in which the rotated voltage or current generated by 3-phase system attain peak or maximum value. Each sequence voltage is 120 degree apart. Therefore, the maximum value achieved by each sequence is at the definite time interval. Based on this individual response time a new technique of phase detection system is discussed in this paper. An algorithm is developed in order to detect phase sequence. A micro-controller is used to incorporate the algorithm into it. The simulation result is illustrated here to verify the proposed algorithm. A prototype device was built to compare the practical and simulated result.},
 bibtype = {inproceedings},
 author = {Sifat, Anwarul Islam and Sarkar, Md Nazmul Islam and Uddin, Md Milon and Biswas, Pias and Aadit, Navid Anjum},
 doi = {10.1109/ICIEV.2016.7759972},
 booktitle = {2016 5th International Conference on Informatics, Electronics and Vision, ICIEV 2016}
}

@inproceedings{
 title = {Feasibility of magnetic signature-based detection of low and high impedance faults in low-voltage distribution networks},
 type = {inproceedings},
 year = {2018},
 keywords = {Discrete Wavelet Transform,Distribution Network,High Impedance Fault,Magnetic Sensor,Total Harmonic Distortion,Wavelets},
 id = {a34e1c79-9f3a-3073-a07b-0dde4404dca4},
 created = {2024-09-06T14:03:58.819Z},
 file_attached = {false},
 profile_id = {356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794},
 group_id = {7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1},
 last_modified = {2024-09-06T14:03:58.819Z},
 read = {false},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {false},
 confirmed = {true},
 hidden = {false},
 citation_key = {Sifat2018},
 private_publication = {false},
 abstract = {© 2017 IEEE. This article investigates the feasibility of using noncontact magnetic sensor measurements as the basis for the detection of low and high impedance faults in 0.44 kV distribution networks. It is compared with fault detection using current measurement. A harmonic source free power system was simulated in DIgSilent, in which single line to ground faults was staged. Magnetic field intensity was calculated from simulated phase currents and then the potential detection of faults using total harmonic distortion (THD) and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) was assessed. The use of magnetic sensor measurements as the basis for the detection of low and high impedance faults in 0.44 kV distribution networks was shown to be feasible. As with current-based measurements, wavelet analysis was found to be a better method for HIF faults. However, detection schemes proposed for current-based measurements will need to be modified to suit magnetic field measurements as the shape of the magnetic field waveform differs from the current waveform.},
 bibtype = {inproceedings},
 author = {Sifat, A I and McFadden, F.S. and Ahmed, A. and Rayudu, R. and Hunzel, A.},
 doi = {10.1109/ISGT-Asia.2017.8378472},
 booktitle = {2017 IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia: Smart Grid for Smart Community, ISGT-Asia 2017}
}

@inproceedings{
 title = {Solar radiation estimation using temperature data for Dhaka, Bangladesh},
 type = {inproceedings},
 year = {2016},
 keywords = {Ambient Temperature,Rainfall,Solar radiation,Solar radiation estimation,Temperature based models},
 pages = {204-208},
 id = {c15cab20-0cb2-39b8-948c-69c3180dc497},
 created = {2024-09-06T14:03:59.601Z},
 file_attached = {false},
 profile_id = {356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794},
 group_id = {7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1},
 last_modified = {2024-09-06T14:03:59.601Z},
 read = {false},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {false},
 confirmed = {true},
 hidden = {false},
 citation_key = {Sarkar2016},
 private_publication = {false},
 abstract = {© 2016 IEEE.In this study, an analysis of the monthly mean values of the temperature variation (ΔT), precipitation (P), extraterrestrial radiation (H0), and global solar radiation on the horizontal surface (H) was carried out to establish relationship for solar radiation estimation for Dhaka, Bangladesh. Sixteen models are developed to predict solar radiation from temperature and precipitation data. Almost all the models achieved a good R2 value ranging from 0.8 to 0.9 which are close to 1. The RMSE values also remained as low as 0.15 kWh/m2. It is also shown in this study that combined models based on temperature along with extraterrestrial radiation or precipitation performed better than models solely based on temperature data. Although these models were developed from the data of Dhaka only, we can use these models for the whole Bangladesh for estimation of solar radiation.},
 bibtype = {inproceedings},
 author = {Sarkar, Md Nazmul Islam and Sifat, Anwarul Islam and Paul, Sourav and Hossain, Md Shahadat and Rahman, Mushfiqur},
 doi = {10.1109/ICIEV.2016.7759996},
 booktitle = {2016 5th International Conference on Informatics, Electronics and Vision, ICIEV 2016}
}

@inproceedings{
 title = {Feasibility study of ICS as a source of thermo electric generator},
 type = {inproceedings},
 year = {2018},
 keywords = {ICS,Peltier Module,TEG,Thermal Conductivity},
 volume = {2018-Janua},
 id = {c7f04a5d-d86d-314b-9d82-3704765719ec},
 created = {2024-09-06T14:04:00.378Z},
 file_attached = {false},
 profile_id = {356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794},
 group_id = {7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1},
 last_modified = {2024-09-06T14:04:00.378Z},
 read = {false},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {false},
 confirmed = {true},
 hidden = {false},
 citation_key = {Sifat2018a},
 private_publication = {false},
 abstract = {© 2017 IEEE. Improved Cook Stove (ICS) is an ideal substitution of the conventional cook stove. In ICS, the environmental emission reduce hence conserves natural resources because of its high operational efficiency. However, this stove can also be a model source of electricity. Among two types of stove (metal and concrete), it is required to identify the ideal stove for electricity generation by proper thermal analysis. In this article, a methodology has been proposed to produce electricity from dissipated heat from cook stove. A prototype ICS has been developed with a Peltier module. This module works as a thermoelectric generator (TEG) and produces approximately 2 volt from wasted heat. Experimental results collected from this laboratory prototype has been presented to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed system.},
 bibtype = {inproceedings},
 author = {Sifat, A.I. and Uddin, M.M. and Islamd, K.M.A.},
 doi = {10.1109/ICAEE.2017.8255391},
 booktitle = {4th International Conference on Advances in Electrical Engineering, ICAEE 2017}
}

@inproceedings{
 title = {Replacing diesel irrigation pumps with solar photovoltaic pumps for sustainable irrigation in Bangladesh: A feasibility study with HOMER},
 type = {inproceedings},
 year = {2016},
 keywords = {Feasibility of solar irrigation,Green energy,Green farming,Photovoltaic pumping,Sustainable irrigation},
 pages = {498-503},
 id = {0aa15056-dc92-3964-9da0-0d0ef26e3643},
 created = {2024-09-06T14:04:01.134Z},
 file_attached = {false},
 profile_id = {356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794},
 group_id = {7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1},
 last_modified = {2024-09-06T14:04:01.134Z},
 read = {false},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {false},
 confirmed = {true},
 hidden = {false},
 citation_key = {Sarkar2016a},
 private_publication = {false},
 abstract = {© 2015 IEEE. As a tropical country Bangladesh receives a substantial amount of solar insolation suitable for PV application. Being an agricultural economy, the irrigation need is increasing day by day. Use of diesel run pumping system is neither cost effective nor environment friendly. Even though 47.8% of the total irrigation pumps are diesel run which emits a huge amount of CO2 and other toxic gases. In this paper a typical year round irrigation load has been modelled and used to analyze the feasibility of replacing diesel irrigation pumps with solar PV powered motor-pump systems in HOMER. It was found that stand alone operation of diesel powered pumps are not at all cost effective. PV powered pumps are more feasible than a hybrid PV-Diesel Generator-Battery powered pump systems if it has a larger storage tank. If storage tank is not available then excess electricity fraction rises up to 84% which can be used in residential needs or can be used in other agricultural needs.},
 bibtype = {inproceedings},
 author = {Sarkar, Nazmul Islam and Sifat, Anwarul Islam and Rahim, Nazmul and Reza, S. M.Shamim},
 doi = {10.1109/EICT.2015.7392004},
 booktitle = {2nd International Conference on Electrical Information and Communication Technologies, EICT 2015}
}

@article{
 title = {Cross-Correlated Scenario Generation for Renewable-Rich Power Systems Using Implicit Generative Models},
 type = {article},
 year = {2023},
 pages = {1636},
 volume = {16},
 month = {2},
 day = {7},
 id = {a70e296f-6fd1-3a2f-b102-908f175cd7c0},
 created = {2024-09-06T20:30:27.404Z},
 file_attached = {false},
 profile_id = {356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794},
 group_id = {7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1},
 last_modified = {2024-09-06T20:30:27.404Z},
 read = {false},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {false},
 confirmed = {false},
 hidden = {false},
 private_publication = {false},
 abstract = {<p>Generation of realistic scenarios is an important prerequisite for analyzing the reliability of renewable-rich power systems. This paper satisfies this need by presenting an end-to-end model-free approach for creating representative power system scenarios on a seasonal basis. A conditional recurrent generative adversarial network serves as the main engine for scenario generation. Compared to prior scenario generation models that treated the variables independently or focused on short-term forecasting, the proposed implicit generative model effectively captures the cross-correlations that exist between the variables considering long-term planning. The validity of the scenarios generated using the proposed approach is demonstrated through extensive statistical evaluation and investigation of end-application results. It is shown that analysis of abnormal scenarios, which is more critical for power system resource planning, benefits the most from cross-correlated scenario generation.</p>},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Dalal, Dhaval and Bilal, Muhammad and Shah, Hritik and Sifat, Anwarul Islam and Pal, Anamitra and Augustin, Philip},
 doi = {10.3390/en16041636},
 journal = {Energies},
 number = {4}
}

@inproceedings{
 title = {Data-Driven Flow and Injection Estimation in PMU-Unobservable Transmission Systems},
 type = {inproceedings},
 year = {2023},
 pages = {1-5},
 month = {7},
 publisher = {IEEE},
 day = {16},
 id = {f18813b0-72ea-368c-a94a-43835fae675e},
 created = {2024-09-06T20:30:28.242Z},
 file_attached = {false},
 profile_id = {356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794},
 group_id = {7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1},
 last_modified = {2024-09-06T20:30:28.242Z},
 read = {false},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {false},
 confirmed = {false},
 hidden = {false},
 private_publication = {false},
 bibtype = {inproceedings},
 author = {Sahoo, Satyaprajna and Sifat, Anwarul Islam and Pal, Anamitra},
 doi = {10.1109/PESGM52003.2023.10252719},
 booktitle = {2023 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM)}
}

@inproceedings{
 title = {Time-Synchronized State Estimation Using Graph Neural Networks in Presence of Topology Changes},
 type = {inproceedings},
 year = {2023},
 pages = {1-6},
 month = {10},
 publisher = {IEEE},
 day = {15},
 id = {352b5b17-2b36-3502-90b9-32820ad9673f},
 created = {2024-09-06T20:30:29.085Z},
 file_attached = {false},
 profile_id = {356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794},
 group_id = {7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1},
 last_modified = {2024-09-06T20:30:29.085Z},
 read = {false},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {false},
 confirmed = {false},
 hidden = {false},
 private_publication = {false},
 bibtype = {inproceedings},
 author = {Moshtagh, Shiva and Sifat, Anwarul Islam and Azimian, Behrouz and Pal, Anamitra},
 doi = {10.1109/NAPS58826.2023.10318579},
 booktitle = {2023 North American Power Symposium (NAPS)}
}

@article{
 title = {Characterization of 400 Volt High Impedance Fault With Current and Magnetic Field Measurements},
 type = {article},
 year = {2021},
 pages = {3538-3549},
 volume = {36},
 month = {12},
 id = {70e8200f-7420-3100-bc15-e2e844c9075d},
 created = {2024-09-06T20:30:30.511Z},
 file_attached = {false},
 profile_id = {356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794},
 group_id = {7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1},
 last_modified = {2024-09-06T20:30:30.511Z},
 read = {false},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {false},
 confirmed = {false},
 hidden = {false},
 private_publication = {false},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Sifat, Anwarul Islam and Stevens McFadden, Fiona J and Bailey, Joseph and Rayudu, Ramesh Rayudu and Hunze, Arvid},
 doi = {10.1109/TPWRD.2020.3044545},
 journal = {IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery},
 number = {6}
}

@article{
 title = {Monitoring and Detection of Low-current High-Impedance Faults in Distribution Networks},
 type = {article},
 year = {2022},
 month = {10},
 day = {30},
 id = {061528a9-56ed-3013-8fbd-ad9c66a9343d},
 created = {2024-09-06T20:33:22.467Z},
 file_attached = {false},
 profile_id = {356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794},
 group_id = {7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1},
 last_modified = {2024-09-06T20:33:22.467Z},
 read = {false},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {false},
 confirmed = {false},
 hidden = {false},
 private_publication = {false},
 abstract = {Faults in electricity distribution networks have the potential to ignite fires, cause electrocution, and damage the system itself. High current Low Impedance Faults (LIF) are typically detected and mitigated via over-current, distance, directional relays, fuses, etc. In contrast, while High Impedance Faults (HIF) are equally hazardous, they are much more challenging to detect due to the fault current being much lower than load currents and their time-varying and nonlinear behaviour. Moreover, New Zealand distribution networks are extensive and largely unmonitored beyond the substation, and suitable HIF detection schemes are still an ongoing research challenge. To date, we have built a physical test facility for power system fault analysis and developing and evaluating our sensing and fault detection system. We have simulated LIF and HIF with different fault surface materials and load-switching events. From the data collected, we have characterized the unique fault behaviour for both LIF and HIF in 400V networks and trained a Deep Learning classifier to recognize the type of fault present from its unique signature. We have developed an outdoor pole mountable sensing system and have installed this in Wellington Electricity's network for ongoing data collection and evaluation. This paper will describe the test facility and our experience developing and implementing the sensing system. The widest range of HIF phenomena observed was in the fault experiments involving the tree branch. For brevity, therefore, this paper reports on the results of just these tree-branch experiments. HIF faults on other surface materials will be reported elsewhere. Finally, we will detail the pole-mountable sensing system installed in Wellington Electricity's network and the outcomes thus far.},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Sifat, Anwarul Islam and McFadden, Fiona J. Stevens and Rayudu, Ramesh and Bailey, Joseph}
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In order to keep using Mendeley with BibBase past April\n        14th, you need to:\n        <ol>\n          <li>renew the authorization for BibBase on Mendeley, and</li>\n          <li>update the BibBase URL\n            in your page the same way you did when you initially set up\n            this page.\n          </li>\n        </ol>\n      </p>\n\n      <p>\n        <a href=\"http://bibbase.org/cgi-bin/mendeley2/get.py\">\n          <i class=\"fa fa-angle-double-right\"></i>\n          Fix it now</a>\n      </p>\n    </div>\n\n  </div>\n\n\n  <div id=\"bibbase_body\">\n    \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2023\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2023')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2023')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2023</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (3)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"dalal-bilal-shah-sifat-pal-augustin-crosscorrelatedscenariogenerationforrenewablerichpowersystemsusingimplicitgenerativemodels-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Cross-Correlated Scenario Generation for Renewable-Rich Power Systems Using Implicit Generative Models.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Dalal,  D.; Bilal,  M.; Shah,  H.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://gridlablu.liquidports.com/publications/\">Sifat,  A., I.</a>; Pal,  A.;  and Augustin,  P.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Energies</i>, 16(4): 1636. 2 2023.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.3390/en16041636\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('dalal-bilal-shah-sifat-pal-augustin-crosscorrelatedscenariogenerationforrenewablerichpowersystemsusingimplicitgenerativemodels-2023', 'http://doi.org/10.3390/en16041636', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/dalal-bilal-shah-sifat-pal-augustin-crosscorrelatedscenariogenerationforrenewablerichpowersystemsusingimplicitgenerativemodels-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>2 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('dalal-bilal-shah-sifat-pal-augustin-crosscorrelatedscenariogenerationforrenewablerichpowersystemsusingimplicitgenerativemodels-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{\n title = {Cross-Correlated Scenario Generation for Renewable-Rich Power Systems Using Implicit Generative Models},\n type = {article},\n year = {2023},\n pages = {1636},\n volume = {16},\n month = {2},\n day = {7},\n id = {a70e296f-6fd1-3a2f-b102-908f175cd7c0},\n created = {2024-09-06T20:30:27.404Z},\n file_attached = {false},\n profile_id = {356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794},\n group_id = {7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1},\n last_modified = {2024-09-06T20:30:27.404Z},\n read = {false},\n starred = {false},\n authored = {false},\n confirmed = {false},\n hidden = {false},\n private_publication = {false},\n abstract = {&lt;p&gt;Generation of realistic scenarios is an important prerequisite for analyzing the reliability of renewable-rich power systems. This paper satisfies this need by presenting an end-to-end model-free approach for creating representative power system scenarios on a seasonal basis. A conditional recurrent generative adversarial network serves as the main engine for scenario generation. Compared to prior scenario generation models that treated the variables independently or focused on short-term forecasting, the proposed implicit generative model effectively captures the cross-correlations that exist between the variables considering long-term planning. The validity of the scenarios generated using the proposed approach is demonstrated through extensive statistical evaluation and investigation of end-application results. It is shown that analysis of abnormal scenarios, which is more critical for power system resource planning, benefits the most from cross-correlated scenario generation.&lt;/p&gt;},\n bibtype = {article},\n author = {Dalal, Dhaval and Bilal, Muhammad and Shah, Hritik and Sifat, Anwarul Islam and Pal, Anamitra and Augustin, Philip},\n doi = {10.3390/en16041636},\n journal = {Energies},\n number = {4}\n}</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <p>Generation of realistic scenarios is an important prerequisite for analyzing the reliability of renewable-rich power systems. This paper satisfies this need by presenting an end-to-end model-free approach for creating representative power system scenarios on a seasonal basis. A conditional recurrent generative adversarial network serves as the main engine for scenario generation. Compared to prior scenario generation models that treated the variables independently or focused on short-term forecasting, the proposed implicit generative model effectively captures the cross-correlations that exist between the variables considering long-term planning. The validity of the scenarios generated using the proposed approach is demonstrated through extensive statistical evaluation and investigation of end-application results. It is shown that analysis of abnormal scenarios, which is more critical for power system resource planning, benefits the most from cross-correlated scenario generation.</p>\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"sahoo-sifat-pal-datadrivenflowandinjectionestimationinpmuunobservabletransmissionsystems-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Data-Driven Flow and Injection Estimation in PMU-Unobservable Transmission Systems.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Sahoo,  S.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://gridlablu.liquidports.com/publications/\">Sifat,  A., I.</a>;  and Pal,  A.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>2023 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM)</i>, pages 1-5, 7 2023. IEEE\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1109/PESGM52003.2023.10252719\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('sahoo-sifat-pal-datadrivenflowandinjectionestimationinpmuunobservabletransmissionsystems-2023', 'http://doi.org/10.1109/PESGM52003.2023.10252719', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/sahoo-sifat-pal-datadrivenflowandinjectionestimationinpmuunobservabletransmissionsystems-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>4 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('sahoo-sifat-pal-datadrivenflowandinjectionestimationinpmuunobservabletransmissionsystems-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{\n title = {Data-Driven Flow and Injection Estimation in PMU-Unobservable Transmission Systems},\n type = {inproceedings},\n year = {2023},\n pages = {1-5},\n month = {7},\n publisher = {IEEE},\n day = {16},\n id = {f18813b0-72ea-368c-a94a-43835fae675e},\n created = {2024-09-06T20:30:28.242Z},\n file_attached = {false},\n profile_id = {356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794},\n group_id = {7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1},\n last_modified = {2024-09-06T20:30:28.242Z},\n read = {false},\n starred = {false},\n authored = {false},\n confirmed = {false},\n hidden = {false},\n private_publication = {false},\n bibtype = {inproceedings},\n author = {Sahoo, Satyaprajna and Sifat, Anwarul Islam and Pal, Anamitra},\n doi = {10.1109/PESGM52003.2023.10252719},\n booktitle = {2023 IEEE Power &amp; Energy Society General Meeting (PESGM)}\n}</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"moshtagh-sifat-azimian-pal-timesynchronizedstateestimationusinggraphneuralnetworksinpresenceoftopologychanges-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Time-Synchronized State Estimation Using Graph Neural Networks in Presence of Topology Changes.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Moshtagh,  S.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://gridlablu.liquidports.com/publications/\">Sifat,  A., I.</a>; Azimian,  B.;  and Pal,  A.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>2023 North American Power Symposium (NAPS)</i>, pages 1-6, 10 2023. IEEE\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1109/NAPS58826.2023.10318579\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('moshtagh-sifat-azimian-pal-timesynchronizedstateestimationusinggraphneuralnetworksinpresenceoftopologychanges-2023', 'http://doi.org/10.1109/NAPS58826.2023.10318579', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/moshtagh-sifat-azimian-pal-timesynchronizedstateestimationusinggraphneuralnetworksinpresenceoftopologychanges-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('moshtagh-sifat-azimian-pal-timesynchronizedstateestimationusinggraphneuralnetworksinpresenceoftopologychanges-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{\n title = {Time-Synchronized State Estimation Using Graph Neural Networks in Presence of Topology Changes},\n type = {inproceedings},\n year = {2023},\n pages = {1-6},\n month = {10},\n publisher = {IEEE},\n day = {15},\n id = {352b5b17-2b36-3502-90b9-32820ad9673f},\n created = {2024-09-06T20:30:29.085Z},\n file_attached = {false},\n profile_id = {356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794},\n group_id = {7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1},\n last_modified = {2024-09-06T20:30:29.085Z},\n read = {false},\n starred = {false},\n authored = {false},\n confirmed = {false},\n hidden = {false},\n private_publication = {false},\n bibtype = {inproceedings},\n author = {Moshtagh, Shiva and Sifat, Anwarul Islam and Azimian, Behrouz and Pal, Anamitra},\n doi = {10.1109/NAPS58826.2023.10318579},\n booktitle = {2023 North American Power Symposium (NAPS)}\n}</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2022\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2022')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2022')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2022</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"sifat-mcfadden-rayudu-bailey-monitoringanddetectionoflowcurrenthighimpedancefaultsindistributionnetworks-2022\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Monitoring and Detection of Low-current High-Impedance Faults in Distribution Networks.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://gridlablu.liquidports.com/publications/\">Sifat,  A., I.</a>; McFadden,  F., J., S.; Rayudu,  R.;  and Bailey,  J.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  . 10 2022.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/sifat-mcfadden-rayudu-bailey-monitoringanddetectionoflowcurrenthighimpedancefaultsindistributionnetworks-2022\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('sifat-mcfadden-rayudu-bailey-monitoringanddetectionoflowcurrenthighimpedancefaultsindistributionnetworks-2022')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{\n title = {Monitoring and Detection of Low-current High-Impedance Faults in Distribution Networks},\n type = {article},\n year = {2022},\n month = {10},\n day = {30},\n id = {061528a9-56ed-3013-8fbd-ad9c66a9343d},\n created = {2024-09-06T20:33:22.467Z},\n file_attached = {false},\n profile_id = {356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794},\n group_id = {7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1},\n last_modified = {2024-09-06T20:33:22.467Z},\n read = {false},\n starred = {false},\n authored = {false},\n confirmed = {false},\n hidden = {false},\n private_publication = {false},\n abstract = {Faults in electricity distribution networks have the potential to ignite fires, cause electrocution, and damage the system itself. High current Low Impedance Faults (LIF) are typically detected and mitigated via over-current, distance, directional relays, fuses, etc. In contrast, while High Impedance Faults (HIF) are equally hazardous, they are much more challenging to detect due to the fault current being much lower than load currents and their time-varying and nonlinear behaviour. Moreover, New Zealand distribution networks are extensive and largely unmonitored beyond the substation, and suitable HIF detection schemes are still an ongoing research challenge. To date, we have built a physical test facility for power system fault analysis and developing and evaluating our sensing and fault detection system. We have simulated LIF and HIF with different fault surface materials and load-switching events. From the data collected, we have characterized the unique fault behaviour for both LIF and HIF in 400V networks and trained a Deep Learning classifier to recognize the type of fault present from its unique signature. We have developed an outdoor pole mountable sensing system and have installed this in Wellington Electricity&#x27;s network for ongoing data collection and evaluation. This paper will describe the test facility and our experience developing and implementing the sensing system. The widest range of HIF phenomena observed was in the fault experiments involving the tree branch. For brevity, therefore, this paper reports on the results of just these tree-branch experiments. HIF faults on other surface materials will be reported elsewhere. Finally, we will detail the pole-mountable sensing system installed in Wellington Electricity&#x27;s network and the outcomes thus far.},\n bibtype = {article},\n author = {Sifat, Anwarul Islam and McFadden, Fiona J. Stevens and Rayudu, Ramesh and Bailey, Joseph}\n}</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Faults in electricity distribution networks have the potential to ignite fires, cause electrocution, and damage the system itself. High current Low Impedance Faults (LIF) are typically detected and mitigated via over-current, distance, directional relays, fuses, etc. In contrast, while High Impedance Faults (HIF) are equally hazardous, they are much more challenging to detect due to the fault current being much lower than load currents and their time-varying and nonlinear behaviour. Moreover, New Zealand distribution networks are extensive and largely unmonitored beyond the substation, and suitable HIF detection schemes are still an ongoing research challenge. To date, we have built a physical test facility for power system fault analysis and developing and evaluating our sensing and fault detection system. We have simulated LIF and HIF with different fault surface materials and load-switching events. From the data collected, we have characterized the unique fault behaviour for both LIF and HIF in 400V networks and trained a Deep Learning classifier to recognize the type of fault present from its unique signature. We have developed an outdoor pole mountable sensing system and have installed this in Wellington Electricity's network for ongoing data collection and evaluation. This paper will describe the test facility and our experience developing and implementing the sensing system. The widest range of HIF phenomena observed was in the fault experiments involving the tree branch. For brevity, therefore, this paper reports on the results of just these tree-branch experiments. HIF faults on other surface materials will be reported elsewhere. Finally, we will detail the pole-mountable sensing system installed in Wellington Electricity's network and the outcomes thus far.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2021\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2021')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2021')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2021</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (2)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"sifat-stevensmcfadden-bailey-rayudu-hunze-characterizationof400volthighimpedancefaultwithcurrentandmagneticfieldmeasurements-2021\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Characterization of 400 Volt High Impedance Fault With Current and Magnetic Field Measurements.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://gridlablu.liquidports.com/publications/\">Sifat,  A., I.</a>; Stevens McFadden,  F., J.; Bailey,  J.; Rayudu,  R., R.;  and Hunze,  A.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery</i>, 36(6): 3538-3549. 12 2021.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2020.3044545\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('sifat-stevensmcfadden-bailey-rayudu-hunze-characterizationof400volthighimpedancefaultwithcurrentandmagneticfieldmeasurements-2021', 'http://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2020.3044545', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/sifat-stevensmcfadden-bailey-rayudu-hunze-characterizationof400volthighimpedancefaultwithcurrentandmagneticfieldmeasurements-2021\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('sifat-stevensmcfadden-bailey-rayudu-hunze-characterizationof400volthighimpedancefaultwithcurrentandmagneticfieldmeasurements-2021')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{\n title = {Characterization of 400 Volt High Impedance Fault With Current and Magnetic Field Measurements},\n type = {article},\n year = {2021},\n pages = {3538-3549},\n volume = {36},\n month = {12},\n id = {40d3379e-bdb0-3587-9eb0-ad2c6950041d},\n created = {2024-09-06T14:03:22.029Z},\n file_attached = {false},\n profile_id = {356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794},\n group_id = {7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1},\n last_modified = {2024-09-06T14:03:22.029Z},\n read = {false},\n starred = {false},\n authored = {false},\n confirmed = {false},\n hidden = {false},\n private_publication = {false},\n bibtype = {article},\n author = {Sifat, Anwarul Islam and Stevens McFadden, Fiona J and Bailey, Joseph and Rayudu, Ramesh Rayudu and Hunze, Arvid},\n doi = {10.1109/TPWRD.2020.3044545},\n journal = {IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery},\n number = {6}\n}</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"sifat-stevensmcfadden-bailey-rayudu-hunze-characterizationof400volthighimpedancefaultwithcurrentandmagneticfieldmeasurements-2021\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Characterization of 400 Volt High Impedance Fault With Current and Magnetic Field Measurements.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://gridlablu.liquidports.com/publications/\">Sifat,  A., I.</a>; Stevens McFadden,  F., J.; Bailey,  J.; Rayudu,  R., R.;  and Hunze,  A.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery</i>, 36(6): 3538-3549. 12 2021.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2020.3044545\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('sifat-stevensmcfadden-bailey-rayudu-hunze-characterizationof400volthighimpedancefaultwithcurrentandmagneticfieldmeasurements-2021', 'http://doi.org/10.1109/TPWRD.2020.3044545', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/sifat-stevensmcfadden-bailey-rayudu-hunze-characterizationof400volthighimpedancefaultwithcurrentandmagneticfieldmeasurements-2021\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('sifat-stevensmcfadden-bailey-rayudu-hunze-characterizationof400volthighimpedancefaultwithcurrentandmagneticfieldmeasurements-2021')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{\n title = {Characterization of 400 Volt High Impedance Fault With Current and Magnetic Field Measurements},\n type = {article},\n year = {2021},\n pages = {3538-3549},\n volume = {36},\n month = {12},\n id = {70e8200f-7420-3100-bc15-e2e844c9075d},\n created = {2024-09-06T20:30:30.511Z},\n file_attached = {false},\n profile_id = {356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794},\n group_id = {7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1},\n last_modified = {2024-09-06T20:30:30.511Z},\n read = {false},\n starred = {false},\n authored = {false},\n confirmed = {false},\n hidden = {false},\n private_publication = {false},\n bibtype = {article},\n author = {Sifat, Anwarul Islam and Stevens McFadden, Fiona J and Bailey, Joseph and Rayudu, Ramesh Rayudu and Hunze, Arvid},\n doi = {10.1109/TPWRD.2020.3044545},\n journal = {IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery},\n number = {6}\n}</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2020\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2020')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2020')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2020</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"sifat-stevensmcfadden-rayudu-bailey-classificationofstagesofahighimpedancefaultusingsequentiallearningalgorithms-2020\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Classification of Stages of a High Impedance Fault Using Sequential Learning Algorithms.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://gridlablu.liquidports.com/publications/\">Sifat,  A.</a>; Stevens McFadden,  F.; Rayudu,  R.;  and Bailey,  J.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>2020 IEEE Kansas Power and Energy Conference, KPEC 2020</i>,  2020. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1109/KPEC47870.2020.9167614\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('sifat-stevensmcfadden-rayudu-bailey-classificationofstagesofahighimpedancefaultusingsequentiallearningalgorithms-2020', 'http://doi.org/10.1109/KPEC47870.2020.9167614', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/sifat-stevensmcfadden-rayudu-bailey-classificationofstagesofahighimpedancefaultusingsequentiallearningalgorithms-2020\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('sifat-stevensmcfadden-rayudu-bailey-classificationofstagesofahighimpedancefaultusingsequentiallearningalgorithms-2020')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{\n title = {Classification of Stages of a High Impedance Fault Using Sequential Learning Algorithms},\n type = {inproceedings},\n year = {2020},\n keywords = {1D-CNN,400-volt,GRU,High Impedance Fault,LSTM,Sequential Learning},\n id = {611d83d3-10a1-3f80-b8b2-259961c3a825},\n created = {2024-09-06T14:03:57.235Z},\n file_attached = {false},\n profile_id = {356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794},\n group_id = {7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1},\n last_modified = {2024-09-06T14:03:57.235Z},\n read = {false},\n starred = {false},\n authored = {false},\n confirmed = {false},\n hidden = {false},\n private_publication = {false},\n abstract = {© 2020 IEEE. High Impedance Fault (HIF) detection is a demanding task for distribution power system operators and an ongoing research challenge. Recent developments in pattern recognition and data analytics has motivated researchers to develop detection algorithms based on Deep Learning (DL). Inherently, an HIF generates an arbitrary and non-linear signal. The varying nature of the fault is an ideal match for a DL sequential algorithm as the basis for a pattern classification technique. Here we present two hybrid DL models to classify the progression of an HIF observed in a 400V network. The hybrid models were developed with a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and two variants of the Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) algorithm. The models have been trained on real-world Giant Magneto-Resistive (GMR) Sensor data collected via a purpose-built 400-Volt test facility. The preliminary testing of models demonstrated 99.48% accuracy in classifying different states of the HIF. The robustness of the model on a large and more varied data-set is the subject of ongoing work.},\n bibtype = {inproceedings},\n author = {Sifat, A.I. and Stevens McFadden, F.J. and Rayudu, R. and Bailey, J.},\n doi = {10.1109/KPEC47870.2020.9167614},\n booktitle = {2020 IEEE Kansas Power and Energy Conference, KPEC 2020}\n}</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  © 2020 IEEE. High Impedance Fault (HIF) detection is a demanding task for distribution power system operators and an ongoing research challenge. Recent developments in pattern recognition and data analytics has motivated researchers to develop detection algorithms based on Deep Learning (DL). Inherently, an HIF generates an arbitrary and non-linear signal. The varying nature of the fault is an ideal match for a DL sequential algorithm as the basis for a pattern classification technique. Here we present two hybrid DL models to classify the progression of an HIF observed in a 400V network. The hybrid models were developed with a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and two variants of the Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) algorithm. The models have been trained on real-world Giant Magneto-Resistive (GMR) Sensor data collected via a purpose-built 400-Volt test facility. The preliminary testing of models demonstrated 99.48% accuracy in classifying different states of the HIF. The robustness of the model on a large and more varied data-set is the subject of ongoing work.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2019\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2019')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2019')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2019</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"sifat-bailey-hamilton-mcfadden-rayudu-hunze-afacilityforphysicalsimulationofhighimpedancefaultsinlowvoltagenetworks-2019\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  A Facility for Physical Simulation of High Impedance Faults in Low Voltage Networks.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://gridlablu.liquidports.com/publications/\">Sifat,  A.</a>; Bailey,  J.; Hamilton,  K.; McFadden,  F.; Rayudu,  R.;  and Hunze,  A.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting</i>, volume 2019-Augus,  2019. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1109/PESGM40551.2019.8973913\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('sifat-bailey-hamilton-mcfadden-rayudu-hunze-afacilityforphysicalsimulationofhighimpedancefaultsinlowvoltagenetworks-2019', 'http://doi.org/10.1109/PESGM40551.2019.8973913', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/sifat-bailey-hamilton-mcfadden-rayudu-hunze-afacilityforphysicalsimulationofhighimpedancefaultsinlowvoltagenetworks-2019\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('sifat-bailey-hamilton-mcfadden-rayudu-hunze-afacilityforphysicalsimulationofhighimpedancefaultsinlowvoltagenetworks-2019')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{\n title = {A Facility for Physical Simulation of High Impedance Faults in Low Voltage Networks},\n type = {inproceedings},\n year = {2019},\n keywords = {400V,Distribution Network,Fault Data,High Impedance Fault,Indoor Test Facility,Test Facility Design},\n volume = {2019-Augus},\n id = {e44dbad2-6317-311a-ade6-96be55dd1bec},\n created = {2024-09-06T14:03:56.414Z},\n file_attached = {false},\n profile_id = {356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794},\n group_id = {7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1},\n last_modified = {2024-09-06T14:03:56.414Z},\n read = {false},\n starred = {false},\n authored = {false},\n confirmed = {false},\n hidden = {false},\n private_publication = {true},\n abstract = {© 2019 IEEE. High impedance fault detection is an active research area, and is important to distribution power system operators. Research to date has focused on new sensor technologies and signal processing schemes to detect these faults. However, development of these schemes requires real fault incident data. Experimental HIF data at low voltage (0.4 kV) are currently unavailable, therefore we have designed a low voltage test facility design to physically simulate HIFs. The facility includes the geometrical representation of actual low voltage distribution lines, as an objective of the facility is for its use in the evaluation of (Giant Magneto-resistance) GMR sensors as a basis for a fault detection system. The initial HIF experimental data collected in this facility demonstrates the capability of the test facility to simulate such faults. The test facility will therefore be beneficial for generating actual data for studying HIF phenomena and for the development of a GMR sensor based detection scheme. This will be the subject of ongoing work.},\n bibtype = {inproceedings},\n author = {Sifat, A.I. and Bailey, J. and Hamilton, K. and McFadden, F.J.S. and Rayudu, R. and Hunze, A.},\n doi = {10.1109/PESGM40551.2019.8973913},\n booktitle = {IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting}\n}</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  © 2019 IEEE. High impedance fault detection is an active research area, and is important to distribution power system operators. Research to date has focused on new sensor technologies and signal processing schemes to detect these faults. However, development of these schemes requires real fault incident data. Experimental HIF data at low voltage (0.4 kV) are currently unavailable, therefore we have designed a low voltage test facility design to physically simulate HIFs. The facility includes the geometrical representation of actual low voltage distribution lines, as an objective of the facility is for its use in the evaluation of (Giant Magneto-resistance) GMR sensors as a basis for a fault detection system. The initial HIF experimental data collected in this facility demonstrates the capability of the test facility to simulate such faults. The test facility will therefore be beneficial for generating actual data for studying HIF phenomena and for the development of a GMR sensor based detection scheme. This will be the subject of ongoing work.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2018\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2018')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2018')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2018</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (2)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"sifat-mcfadden-ahmed-rayudu-hunzel-feasibilityofmagneticsignaturebaseddetectionoflowandhighimpedancefaultsinlowvoltagedistributionnetworks-2018\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Feasibility of magnetic signature-based detection of low and high impedance faults in low-voltage distribution networks.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://gridlablu.liquidports.com/publications/\">Sifat,  A., I.</a>; McFadden,  F.; Ahmed,  A.; Rayudu,  R.;  and Hunzel,  A.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>2017 IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia: Smart Grid for Smart Community, ISGT-Asia 2017</i>,  2018. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1109/ISGT-Asia.2017.8378472\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('sifat-mcfadden-ahmed-rayudu-hunzel-feasibilityofmagneticsignaturebaseddetectionoflowandhighimpedancefaultsinlowvoltagedistributionnetworks-2018', 'http://doi.org/10.1109/ISGT-Asia.2017.8378472', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/sifat-mcfadden-ahmed-rayudu-hunzel-feasibilityofmagneticsignaturebaseddetectionoflowandhighimpedancefaultsinlowvoltagedistributionnetworks-2018\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('sifat-mcfadden-ahmed-rayudu-hunzel-feasibilityofmagneticsignaturebaseddetectionoflowandhighimpedancefaultsinlowvoltagedistributionnetworks-2018')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{\n title = {Feasibility of magnetic signature-based detection of low and high impedance faults in low-voltage distribution networks},\n type = {inproceedings},\n year = {2018},\n keywords = {Discrete Wavelet Transform,Distribution Network,High Impedance Fault,Magnetic Sensor,Total Harmonic Distortion,Wavelets},\n id = {a34e1c79-9f3a-3073-a07b-0dde4404dca4},\n created = {2024-09-06T14:03:58.819Z},\n file_attached = {false},\n profile_id = {356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794},\n group_id = {7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1},\n last_modified = {2024-09-06T14:03:58.819Z},\n read = {false},\n starred = {false},\n authored = {false},\n confirmed = {true},\n hidden = {false},\n citation_key = {Sifat2018},\n private_publication = {false},\n abstract = {© 2017 IEEE. This article investigates the feasibility of using noncontact magnetic sensor measurements as the basis for the detection of low and high impedance faults in 0.44 kV distribution networks. It is compared with fault detection using current measurement. A harmonic source free power system was simulated in DIgSilent, in which single line to ground faults was staged. Magnetic field intensity was calculated from simulated phase currents and then the potential detection of faults using total harmonic distortion (THD) and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) was assessed. The use of magnetic sensor measurements as the basis for the detection of low and high impedance faults in 0.44 kV distribution networks was shown to be feasible. As with current-based measurements, wavelet analysis was found to be a better method for HIF faults. However, detection schemes proposed for current-based measurements will need to be modified to suit magnetic field measurements as the shape of the magnetic field waveform differs from the current waveform.},\n bibtype = {inproceedings},\n author = {Sifat, A I and McFadden, F.S. and Ahmed, A. and Rayudu, R. and Hunzel, A.},\n doi = {10.1109/ISGT-Asia.2017.8378472},\n booktitle = {2017 IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia: Smart Grid for Smart Community, ISGT-Asia 2017}\n}</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  © 2017 IEEE. This article investigates the feasibility of using noncontact magnetic sensor measurements as the basis for the detection of low and high impedance faults in 0.44 kV distribution networks. It is compared with fault detection using current measurement. A harmonic source free power system was simulated in DIgSilent, in which single line to ground faults was staged. Magnetic field intensity was calculated from simulated phase currents and then the potential detection of faults using total harmonic distortion (THD) and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) was assessed. The use of magnetic sensor measurements as the basis for the detection of low and high impedance faults in 0.44 kV distribution networks was shown to be feasible. As with current-based measurements, wavelet analysis was found to be a better method for HIF faults. However, detection schemes proposed for current-based measurements will need to be modified to suit magnetic field measurements as the shape of the magnetic field waveform differs from the current waveform.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"sifat-uddin-islamd-feasibilitystudyoficsasasourceofthermoelectricgenerator-2018\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Feasibility study of ICS as a source of thermo electric generator.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://gridlablu.liquidports.com/publications/\">Sifat,  A.</a>; Uddin,  M.;  and Islamd,  K.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>4th International Conference on Advances in Electrical Engineering, ICAEE 2017</i>, volume 2018-Janua,  2018. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1109/ICAEE.2017.8255391\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('sifat-uddin-islamd-feasibilitystudyoficsasasourceofthermoelectricgenerator-2018', 'http://doi.org/10.1109/ICAEE.2017.8255391', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/sifat-uddin-islamd-feasibilitystudyoficsasasourceofthermoelectricgenerator-2018\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('sifat-uddin-islamd-feasibilitystudyoficsasasourceofthermoelectricgenerator-2018')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{\n title = {Feasibility study of ICS as a source of thermo electric generator},\n type = {inproceedings},\n year = {2018},\n keywords = {ICS,Peltier Module,TEG,Thermal Conductivity},\n volume = {2018-Janua},\n id = {c7f04a5d-d86d-314b-9d82-3704765719ec},\n created = {2024-09-06T14:04:00.378Z},\n file_attached = {false},\n profile_id = {356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794},\n group_id = {7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1},\n last_modified = {2024-09-06T14:04:00.378Z},\n read = {false},\n starred = {false},\n authored = {false},\n confirmed = {true},\n hidden = {false},\n citation_key = {Sifat2018a},\n private_publication = {false},\n abstract = {© 2017 IEEE. Improved Cook Stove (ICS) is an ideal substitution of the conventional cook stove. In ICS, the environmental emission reduce hence conserves natural resources because of its high operational efficiency. However, this stove can also be a model source of electricity. Among two types of stove (metal and concrete), it is required to identify the ideal stove for electricity generation by proper thermal analysis. In this article, a methodology has been proposed to produce electricity from dissipated heat from cook stove. A prototype ICS has been developed with a Peltier module. This module works as a thermoelectric generator (TEG) and produces approximately 2 volt from wasted heat. Experimental results collected from this laboratory prototype has been presented to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed system.},\n bibtype = {inproceedings},\n author = {Sifat, A.I. and Uddin, M.M. and Islamd, K.M.A.},\n doi = {10.1109/ICAEE.2017.8255391},\n booktitle = {4th International Conference on Advances in Electrical Engineering, ICAEE 2017}\n}</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  © 2017 IEEE. Improved Cook Stove (ICS) is an ideal substitution of the conventional cook stove. In ICS, the environmental emission reduce hence conserves natural resources because of its high operational efficiency. However, this stove can also be a model source of electricity. Among two types of stove (metal and concrete), it is required to identify the ideal stove for electricity generation by proper thermal analysis. In this article, a methodology has been proposed to produce electricity from dissipated heat from cook stove. A prototype ICS has been developed with a Peltier module. This module works as a thermoelectric generator (TEG) and produces approximately 2 volt from wasted heat. Experimental results collected from this laboratory prototype has been presented to confirm the effectiveness of the proposed system.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2016\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2016')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2016')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2016</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (3)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"sifat-sarkar-uddin-biswas-aadit-microcontrollerbased3phasesequenceindicator-2016\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Micro-controller based 3-phase sequence indicator.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://gridlablu.liquidports.com/publications/\">Sifat,  A., I.</a>; Sarkar,  M., N., I.; Uddin,  M., M.; Biswas,  P.;  and Aadit,  N., A.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>2016 5th International Conference on Informatics, Electronics and Vision, ICIEV 2016</i>, pages 78-82,  2016. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEV.2016.7759972\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('sifat-sarkar-uddin-biswas-aadit-microcontrollerbased3phasesequenceindicator-2016', 'http://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEV.2016.7759972', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/sifat-sarkar-uddin-biswas-aadit-microcontrollerbased3phasesequenceindicator-2016\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('sifat-sarkar-uddin-biswas-aadit-microcontrollerbased3phasesequenceindicator-2016')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{\n title = {Micro-controller based 3-phase sequence indicator},\n type = {inproceedings},\n year = {2016},\n keywords = {3-phase Sequence,Micro-controller,Phase Detection,Phase Sequence Indicator},\n pages = {78-82},\n id = {70d33b7c-107f-3bab-bd6d-a9527d4b256f},\n created = {2024-09-06T14:03:57.979Z},\n file_attached = {false},\n profile_id = {356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794},\n group_id = {7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1},\n last_modified = {2024-09-06T14:03:57.979Z},\n read = {false},\n starred = {false},\n authored = {false},\n confirmed = {true},\n hidden = {false},\n citation_key = {Sifat2016},\n private_publication = {false},\n abstract = {© 2016 IEEE.Phase sequence is the order in which the rotated voltage or current generated by 3-phase system attain peak or maximum value. Each sequence voltage is 120 degree apart. Therefore, the maximum value achieved by each sequence is at the definite time interval. Based on this individual response time a new technique of phase detection system is discussed in this paper. An algorithm is developed in order to detect phase sequence. A micro-controller is used to incorporate the algorithm into it. The simulation result is illustrated here to verify the proposed algorithm. A prototype device was built to compare the practical and simulated result.},\n bibtype = {inproceedings},\n author = {Sifat, Anwarul Islam and Sarkar, Md Nazmul Islam and Uddin, Md Milon and Biswas, Pias and Aadit, Navid Anjum},\n doi = {10.1109/ICIEV.2016.7759972},\n booktitle = {2016 5th International Conference on Informatics, Electronics and Vision, ICIEV 2016}\n}</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  © 2016 IEEE.Phase sequence is the order in which the rotated voltage or current generated by 3-phase system attain peak or maximum value. Each sequence voltage is 120 degree apart. Therefore, the maximum value achieved by each sequence is at the definite time interval. Based on this individual response time a new technique of phase detection system is discussed in this paper. An algorithm is developed in order to detect phase sequence. A micro-controller is used to incorporate the algorithm into it. The simulation result is illustrated here to verify the proposed algorithm. A prototype device was built to compare the practical and simulated result.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"sarkar-sifat-paul-hossain-rahman-solarradiationestimationusingtemperaturedatafordhakabangladesh-2016\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Solar radiation estimation using temperature data for Dhaka, Bangladesh.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Sarkar,  M., N., I.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://gridlablu.liquidports.com/publications/\">Sifat,  A., I.</a>; Paul,  S.; Hossain,  M., S.;  and Rahman,  M.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>2016 5th International Conference on Informatics, Electronics and Vision, ICIEV 2016</i>, pages 204-208,  2016. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEV.2016.7759996\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('sarkar-sifat-paul-hossain-rahman-solarradiationestimationusingtemperaturedatafordhakabangladesh-2016', 'http://doi.org/10.1109/ICIEV.2016.7759996', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/sarkar-sifat-paul-hossain-rahman-solarradiationestimationusingtemperaturedatafordhakabangladesh-2016\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('sarkar-sifat-paul-hossain-rahman-solarradiationestimationusingtemperaturedatafordhakabangladesh-2016')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{\n title = {Solar radiation estimation using temperature data for Dhaka, Bangladesh},\n type = {inproceedings},\n year = {2016},\n keywords = {Ambient Temperature,Rainfall,Solar radiation,Solar radiation estimation,Temperature based models},\n pages = {204-208},\n id = {c15cab20-0cb2-39b8-948c-69c3180dc497},\n created = {2024-09-06T14:03:59.601Z},\n file_attached = {false},\n profile_id = {356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794},\n group_id = {7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1},\n last_modified = {2024-09-06T14:03:59.601Z},\n read = {false},\n starred = {false},\n authored = {false},\n confirmed = {true},\n hidden = {false},\n citation_key = {Sarkar2016},\n private_publication = {false},\n abstract = {© 2016 IEEE.In this study, an analysis of the monthly mean values of the temperature variation (ΔT), precipitation (P), extraterrestrial radiation (H0), and global solar radiation on the horizontal surface (H) was carried out to establish relationship for solar radiation estimation for Dhaka, Bangladesh. Sixteen models are developed to predict solar radiation from temperature and precipitation data. Almost all the models achieved a good R2 value ranging from 0.8 to 0.9 which are close to 1. The RMSE values also remained as low as 0.15 kWh/m2. It is also shown in this study that combined models based on temperature along with extraterrestrial radiation or precipitation performed better than models solely based on temperature data. Although these models were developed from the data of Dhaka only, we can use these models for the whole Bangladesh for estimation of solar radiation.},\n bibtype = {inproceedings},\n author = {Sarkar, Md Nazmul Islam and Sifat, Anwarul Islam and Paul, Sourav and Hossain, Md Shahadat and Rahman, Mushfiqur},\n doi = {10.1109/ICIEV.2016.7759996},\n booktitle = {2016 5th International Conference on Informatics, Electronics and Vision, ICIEV 2016}\n}</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  © 2016 IEEE.In this study, an analysis of the monthly mean values of the temperature variation (ΔT), precipitation (P), extraterrestrial radiation (H0), and global solar radiation on the horizontal surface (H) was carried out to establish relationship for solar radiation estimation for Dhaka, Bangladesh. Sixteen models are developed to predict solar radiation from temperature and precipitation data. Almost all the models achieved a good R2 value ranging from 0.8 to 0.9 which are close to 1. The RMSE values also remained as low as 0.15 kWh/m2. It is also shown in this study that combined models based on temperature along with extraterrestrial radiation or precipitation performed better than models solely based on temperature data. Although these models were developed from the data of Dhaka only, we can use these models for the whole Bangladesh for estimation of solar radiation.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"sarkar-sifat-rahim-reza-replacingdieselirrigationpumpswithsolarphotovoltaicpumpsforsustainableirrigationinbangladeshafeasibilitystudywithhomer-2016\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Replacing diesel irrigation pumps with solar photovoltaic pumps for sustainable irrigation in Bangladesh: A feasibility study with HOMER.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Sarkar,  N., I.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://gridlablu.liquidports.com/publications/\">Sifat,  A., I.</a>; Rahim,  N.;  and Reza,  S., M.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>2nd International Conference on Electrical Information and Communication Technologies, EICT 2015</i>, pages 498-503,  2016. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1109/EICT.2015.7392004\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('sarkar-sifat-rahim-reza-replacingdieselirrigationpumpswithsolarphotovoltaicpumpsforsustainableirrigationinbangladeshafeasibilitystudywithhomer-2016', 'http://doi.org/10.1109/EICT.2015.7392004', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/sarkar-sifat-rahim-reza-replacingdieselirrigationpumpswithsolarphotovoltaicpumpsforsustainableirrigationinbangladeshafeasibilitystudywithhomer-2016\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('sarkar-sifat-rahim-reza-replacingdieselirrigationpumpswithsolarphotovoltaicpumpsforsustainableirrigationinbangladeshafeasibilitystudywithhomer-2016')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{\n title = {Replacing diesel irrigation pumps with solar photovoltaic pumps for sustainable irrigation in Bangladesh: A feasibility study with HOMER},\n type = {inproceedings},\n year = {2016},\n keywords = {Feasibility of solar irrigation,Green energy,Green farming,Photovoltaic pumping,Sustainable irrigation},\n pages = {498-503},\n id = {0aa15056-dc92-3964-9da0-0d0ef26e3643},\n created = {2024-09-06T14:04:01.134Z},\n file_attached = {false},\n profile_id = {356e70ab-3a76-3ca9-bcec-d369e357f794},\n group_id = {7af21e05-27a3-3398-83a4-303ab2cef6b1},\n last_modified = {2024-09-06T14:04:01.134Z},\n read = {false},\n starred = {false},\n authored = {false},\n confirmed = {true},\n hidden = {false},\n citation_key = {Sarkar2016a},\n private_publication = {false},\n abstract = {© 2015 IEEE. As a tropical country Bangladesh receives a substantial amount of solar insolation suitable for PV application. Being an agricultural economy, the irrigation need is increasing day by day. Use of diesel run pumping system is neither cost effective nor environment friendly. Even though 47.8% of the total irrigation pumps are diesel run which emits a huge amount of CO2 and other toxic gases. In this paper a typical year round irrigation load has been modelled and used to analyze the feasibility of replacing diesel irrigation pumps with solar PV powered motor-pump systems in HOMER. It was found that stand alone operation of diesel powered pumps are not at all cost effective. PV powered pumps are more feasible than a hybrid PV-Diesel Generator-Battery powered pump systems if it has a larger storage tank. If storage tank is not available then excess electricity fraction rises up to 84% which can be used in residential needs or can be used in other agricultural needs.},\n bibtype = {inproceedings},\n author = {Sarkar, Nazmul Islam and Sifat, Anwarul Islam and Rahim, Nazmul and Reza, S. M.Shamim},\n doi = {10.1109/EICT.2015.7392004},\n booktitle = {2nd International Conference on Electrical Information and Communication Technologies, EICT 2015}\n}</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  © 2015 IEEE. As a tropical country Bangladesh receives a substantial amount of solar insolation suitable for PV application. Being an agricultural economy, the irrigation need is increasing day by day. Use of diesel run pumping system is neither cost effective nor environment friendly. Even though 47.8% of the total irrigation pumps are diesel run which emits a huge amount of CO2 and other toxic gases. In this paper a typical year round irrigation load has been modelled and used to analyze the feasibility of replacing diesel irrigation pumps with solar PV powered motor-pump systems in HOMER. It was found that stand alone operation of diesel powered pumps are not at all cost effective. PV powered pumps are more feasible than a hybrid PV-Diesel Generator-Battery powered pump systems if it has a larger storage tank. If storage tank is not available then excess electricity fraction rises up to 84% which can be used in residential needs or can be used in other agricultural needs.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n\n\n\n  </div>\n\n\n  <!-- Modal -->\n\n  <!-- <iframe id=\"bibbase_network_frame\" -->\n  <!--         src=\"//bibbase.org/network/control\" -->\n  <!--         style=\"display: none;\"> -->\n  <!-- </iframe> -->\n\n</div>\n"}; document.write(bibbase_data.data);