var bibbase_data = {"data":"<img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/ajax-loader.gif\" id=\"spinner\"\n  style=\"display: none;\" alt=\"Loading..\" />\n\n<div id=\"bibbase\">\n\n  <script type=\"text/javascript\">\n    var bibbase = {\n      params: {\"bib\":\"froelofs.github.io/bib/floris35.bib\",\"theme\":\"simple\",\"commas\":\"true\",\"group0\":\"year\",\"fullnames\":\"1\",\"jsonp\":\"1\",\"host\":\"bibbase.org\"},\n      data: [{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Esselink\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Lyke\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Oomen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Marloes\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"2023 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing Workshops (ICASSPW)\",\"title\":\"Truedepth Measurements of Facial Expressions: Sensitivity to the Angle Between Camera and Face\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"volume\":\"\",\"number\":\"\",\"pages\":\"1-5\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/ICASSPW59220.2023.10193107\",\"url\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSPW59220.2023.10193107\",\"keywords\":\"Facial expressions, Depth-sensing cameras\",\"abstract\":\"Facial expressions play an important role in communication, especially in sign languages. Linguistic analysis of the exact contribution of facial expressions, as well as the creation of realistic conversational avatars, especially sign language avatars, requires accurate measurements of the facial expressions of humans while engaged in linguistic interaction. Several recent projects have employed a TrueDepth camera to make such measurements. The present paper investigates how reliable this technique is. In particular, we consider the extent to which the obtained measurements are affected by the angle between the camera and the face. Overall, we find that there are generally significant, and often rather substantial differences between measurements from different angles. However, when the measured facial features are highly activated, measurements from different angles are generally strongly correlated.\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{esselink:23b,\\n  author = {Esselink, Lyke and Oomen, Marloes and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n  booktitle={2023 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing Workshops (ICASSPW)}, \\n  title={Truedepth Measurements of Facial Expressions: Sensitivity to the Angle Between Camera and Face}, \\n  year={2023},\\n  volume={},\\n  number={},\\n  pages={1-5},\\n  doi={10.1109/ICASSPW59220.2023.10193107},\\n  url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSPW59220.2023.10193107},\\n  keywords = {Facial expressions, Depth-sensing cameras},\\n  abstract = {Facial expressions play an important role in communication, especially in sign languages. Linguistic analysis of the exact contribution of facial expressions, as well as the creation of realistic conversational avatars, especially sign language avatars, requires accurate measurements of the facial expressions of humans while engaged in linguistic interaction. Several recent projects have employed a TrueDepth camera to make such measurements. The present paper investigates how reliable this technique is. In particular, we consider the extent to which the obtained measurements are affected by the angle between the camera and the face. Overall, we find that there are generally significant, and often rather substantial differences between measurements from different angles. However, when the measured facial features are highly activated, measurements from different angles are generally strongly correlated.}\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Esselink, L.\",\"Oomen, M.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"esselink:23b\",\"id\":\"esselink:23b\",\"bibbaseid\":\"esselink-oomen-roelofsen-truedepthmeasurementsoffacialexpressionssensitivitytotheanglebetweencameraandface-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSPW59220.2023.10193107\"},\"keyword\":[\"Facial expressions\",\"Depth-sensing cameras\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":9,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"unpublished\",\"type\":\"unpublished\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Esselink\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Lyke\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Oomen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Marloes\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"title\":\"Exploring new methods for measuring, analyzing, and visualizing facial expressions\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"keywords\":\"Facial expressions, Depth-sensing cameras, Clustering, Visualization\",\"url\":\"https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/FEAST_methods_measuring_analyzing_visualizing_facial_expressions.pdf\",\"abstract\":\"We explore new methods for measuring, analyzing, and visualizing facial expressions and demonstrate the utility of these methods in a case study on polar questions in Sign Language of the Netherlands.\",\"note\":\"Publication forthcoming in FEAST 2023 proceedings.\",\"bibtex\":\"@unpublished{esselink:23c,\\n  author = {Esselink, Lyke and Roelofsen, Floris and Oomen, Marloes},\\n  title = {Exploring new methods for measuring, analyzing, and visualizing facial expressions},\\n  year = {2023},\\n  keywords = {Facial expressions, Depth-sensing cameras, Clustering, Visualization},\\n  url = {https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/FEAST_methods_measuring_analyzing_visualizing_facial_expressions.pdf},\\n  abstract = {We explore new methods for measuring, analyzing, and visualizing facial expressions and demonstrate the utility of these methods in a case study on polar questions in Sign Language of the Netherlands.},\\n  note = {Publication forthcoming in FEAST 2023 proceedings.}\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Esselink, L.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\",\"Oomen, M.\"],\"key\":\"esselink:23c\",\"id\":\"esselink:23c\",\"bibbaseid\":\"esselink-roelofsen-oomen-exploringnewmethodsformeasuringanalyzingandvisualizingfacialexpressions-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/FEAST_methods_measuring_analyzing_visualizing_facial_expressions.pdf\"},\"keyword\":[\"Facial expressions\",\"Depth-sensing cameras\",\"Clustering\",\"Visualization\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":6,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"unpublished\",\"type\":\"unpublished\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Esselink\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Lyke\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Dotlačil\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jakub\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mende-Gillings\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Shani\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Meulder\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Maartje\",\"de\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Sijm\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Nienke\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Smeijers\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Anika\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"title\":\"Exploring automatic text-to-sign translation in a healthcare setting\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"keywords\":\"manuscript\",\"url\":\"https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/Esselink22.pdf\",\"abstract\":\"Communication between healthcare professionals and deaf patients has been particularly challenging during the COVID-19 pandemic. We have explored the possibility to automatically translate phrases that are frequently used in the diagnosis and treatment of hospital patients, in particular phrases related to COVID-19, from Dutch or English to Dutch Sign Language (NGT). The prototype system we developed displays translations either by means of pre-recorded videos featuring a deaf human signer (for a limited number of sentences) or by means of animations featuring a computer-generated signing avatar (for a larger, though still restricted number of sentences). We evaluated the comprehensibility of the signing avatar, as compared to the human signer. We found that, while individual signs are recognized correctly when signed by the avatar almost as frequently as when signed by a human, sentence comprehension rates and clarity scores for the avatar are substantially lower than for the human signer. We identify a number of concrete limitations of the JAsigning avatar engine that underlies our system. Namely, the engine currently does not offer sufficient control over mouth shapes, the relative speed and intensity of signs in a sentence (prosody), and transitions between signs. These limitations need to be overcome in future work for the engine to become usable in practice.\",\"note\":\"Publication forthcoming in Universal Access in the Information Society.\",\"bibtex\":\"@unpublished{esselink:23d,\\n  author = {Esselink, Lyke and Roelofsen, Floris and Dotla{\\\\v{c}}il, Jakub and Mende-Gillings, Shani and Meulder, Maartje de and Sijm, Nienke and Smeijers, Anika},\\n  title = {Exploring automatic text-to-sign translation in a healthcare setting},\\n  year =      {2023},\\n  keywords = {manuscript},\\n  url = {https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/Esselink22.pdf},\\n  abstract = {Communication between healthcare professionals and deaf patients has been particularly challenging during the COVID-19 pandemic. We have explored the possibility to automatically translate phrases that are frequently used in the diagnosis and treatment of hospital patients, in particular phrases related to COVID-19, from Dutch or English to Dutch Sign Language (NGT). The prototype system we developed displays translations either by means of pre-recorded videos featuring a deaf human signer (for a limited number of sentences) or by means of animations featuring a computer-generated signing avatar (for a larger, though still restricted number of sentences). We evaluated the comprehensibility of the signing avatar, as compared to the human signer. We found that, while individual signs are recognized correctly when signed by the avatar almost as frequently as when signed by a human, sentence comprehension rates and clarity scores for the avatar are substantially lower than for the human signer. We identify a number of concrete limitations of the JAsigning avatar engine that underlies our system. Namely, the engine currently does not offer sufficient control over mouth shapes, the relative speed and intensity of signs in a sentence (prosody), and transitions between signs. These limitations need to be overcome in future work for the engine to become usable in practice.},\\n  note = {Publication forthcoming in Universal Access in the Information Society.}\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Esselink, L.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\",\"Dotlačil, J.\",\"Mende-Gillings, S.\",\"Meulder, M. d.\",\"Sijm, N.\",\"Smeijers, A.\"],\"key\":\"esselink:23d\",\"id\":\"esselink:23d\",\"bibbaseid\":\"esselink-roelofsen-dotlail-mendegillings-meulder-sijm-smeijers-exploringautomatictexttosigntranslationinahealthcaresetting-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/Esselink22.pdf\"},\"keyword\":[\"manuscript\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":3,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"unpublished\",\"type\":\"unpublished\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Oomen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Marloes\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"title\":\"Biased polar question forms in Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT): Two functions of headshake\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"keywords\":\"Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT), polar questions, bias, headshake\",\"url\":\"https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/FEAST_2023_headshake_in_biased_polar_questions_in_NGT.pdf\",\"abstract\":\"We identify several polar question forms in Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT) through a production experiment in which we manipulate two types of biases: (i) the prior expectations of the person asking the question, and (ii) the evidence available in the immediate context of utterance. Our analysis in the present paper focuses on forms involving headshake. We find that in some cases headshake expresses negation, as ex- pected, but in other cases it fulfils another function, namely, it is part of a sentence-final phrase either expressing uncertainty or signalling a request for a response from the ad- dressee, or possibly both at the same time. We further observe that each question form has a distinct ‘bias profile’, indicating a certain combination of prior expectations and contextual evidence. Besides these empirical findings, our study also makes a method- ological contribution: our experimental design could be used in future work to identify polar question forms with different bias profiles in sign languages other than NGT, as well as visual cues accompanying polar questions with different bias profiles in spoken languages.\",\"note\":\"Publication forthcoming in FEAST 2023 proceedings.\",\"bibtex\":\"@unpublished{oomen:23a,\\n  author = {Oomen, Marloes and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n  title = {Biased polar question forms in Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT): Two functions of headshake},\\n  year = {2023},\\n  keywords = {Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT), polar questions, bias, headshake},\\n  url = {https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/FEAST_2023_headshake_in_biased_polar_questions_in_NGT.pdf},\\n  abstract = {We identify several polar question forms in Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT) through a production experiment in which we manipulate two types of biases: (i) the prior expectations of the person asking the question, and (ii) the evidence available in the immediate context of utterance. Our analysis in the present paper focuses on forms involving headshake. We find that in some cases headshake expresses negation, as ex- pected, but in other cases it fulfils another function, namely, it is part of a sentence-final phrase either expressing uncertainty or signalling a request for a response from the ad- dressee, or possibly both at the same time. We further observe that each question form has a distinct ‘bias profile’, indicating a certain combination of prior expectations and contextual evidence. Besides these empirical findings, our study also makes a method- ological contribution: our experimental design could be used in future work to identify polar question forms with different bias profiles in sign languages other than NGT, as well as visual cues accompanying polar questions with different bias profiles in spoken languages.},\\n  note = {Publication forthcoming in FEAST 2023 proceedings.}\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Oomen, M.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"oomen:23a\",\"id\":\"oomen:23a\",\"bibbaseid\":\"oomen-roelofsen-biasedpolarquestionformsinsignlanguageofthenetherlandsngttwofunctionsofheadshake-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/FEAST_2023_headshake_in_biased_polar_questions_in_NGT.pdf\"},\"keyword\":[\"Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT)\",\"polar questions\",\"bias\",\"headshake\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":4,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"incollection\",\"type\":\"incollection\",\"author\":[{\"firstnames\":[\"Marloes\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Oomen\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Lyke\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Esselink\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Tobias\"],\"propositions\":[\"de\"],\"lastnames\":[\"Ronde\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2023\",\"title\":\"First steps towards a procedure for annotating non-manual markers in sign languages\",\"booktitle\":\"NELS53 Proceedings\",\"editor\":[{\"firstnames\":[\"Suet-Ying\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Lam\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Satoru\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ozaki\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"url\":\"https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/NELS53_Proceedings_Oomen.pdf\",\"abstract\":\"We report on the development, application, and evaluation of a procedure for annotating non-manual markers (NMM) in experimentally obtained sign language data. We also share resources to enable other researchers investigating NMM in sign languages or multimodal communication to utilize the annotation protocol we developed in their own research.\",\"note\":\"Publication forthcoming in NELS 2023 proceedings.\",\"bibtex\":\"@incollection{oomen:23b,\\n    author =    {Marloes Oomen and Lyke Esselink and Tobias de Ronde and Floris Roelofsen},\\n    year =      {2023},\\n    title =     {First steps towards a procedure for annotating non-manual markers in sign languages},\\n    booktitle = {NELS53 Proceedings},\\n    editor =    {Suet-Ying Lam and Satoru Ozaki},\\n    url = {https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/NELS53_Proceedings_Oomen.pdf},\\n    abstract = {We report on the development, application, and evaluation of a procedure for annotating non-manual markers (NMM) in experimentally obtained sign language data. We also share resources to enable other researchers investigating NMM in sign languages or multimodal communication to utilize the annotation protocol we developed in their own research.},\\n    note = {Publication forthcoming in NELS 2023 proceedings.}\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Oomen, M.\",\"Esselink, L.\",\"de Ronde, T.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Lam, S.\",\"Ozaki, S.\"],\"key\":\"oomen:23b\",\"id\":\"oomen:23b\",\"bibbaseid\":\"oomen-esselink-deronde-roelofsen-firststepstowardsaprocedureforannotatingnonmanualmarkersinsignlanguages-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/NELS53_Proceedings_Oomen.pdf\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":10,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hollain\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Natalie\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Larson\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Martha\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"2023 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing Workshops (ICASSPW)\",\"title\":\"Distractor-Based Evaluation of Sign Spotting\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"volume\":\"\",\"number\":\"\",\"pages\":\"1-5\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/ICASSPW59220.2023.10193484\",\"url\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSPW59220.2023.10193484\",\"keywords\":\"Sign spotting, Evaluation, Distractors\",\"abstract\":\"Sign spotting is a subtask of sign language processing in which we determine when a given target sign occurs in a given sign sequence. This paper proposes a method for evaluating sign spotting systems, which we argue to be more reflective of the degree to which a system would satisfy the user’s requirements in practice than previously proposed evaluation methods. To deal with an incomplete ground truth, we introduce the concept of distractors: signs which are similar to the target sign according to a given distance measure. We assume that the performance of a sign spotting model when distinguishing a given target sign from the associated distractors will reflect the performance of the model on the complete ground truth. We develop a sign spotting model to demonstrate our evaluation method.\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{hollain:23a,\\n  author = {Hollain, Natalie and Larson, Martha and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n  booktitle={2023 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing Workshops (ICASSPW)}, \\n  title={Distractor-Based Evaluation of Sign Spotting}, \\n  year={2023},\\n  volume={},\\n  number={},\\n  pages={1-5},\\n  doi={10.1109/ICASSPW59220.2023.10193484},\\n  url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSPW59220.2023.10193484},\\n  keywords = {Sign spotting, Evaluation, Distractors},\\n  abstract = {Sign spotting is a subtask of sign language processing in which we determine when a given target sign occurs in a given sign sequence. This paper proposes a method for evaluating sign spotting systems, which we argue to be more reflective of the degree to which a system would satisfy the user’s requirements in practice than previously proposed evaluation methods. To deal with an incomplete ground truth, we introduce the concept of distractors: signs which are similar to the target sign according to a given distance measure. We assume that the performance of a sign spotting model when distinguishing a given target sign from the associated distractors will reflect the performance of the model on the complete ground truth. We develop a sign spotting model to demonstrate our evaluation method.}\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Hollain, N.\",\"Larson, M.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"hollain:23a\",\"id\":\"hollain:23a\",\"bibbaseid\":\"hollain-larson-roelofsen-distractorbasedevaluationofsignspotting-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSPW59220.2023.10193484\"},\"keyword\":[\"Sign spotting\",\"Evaluation\",\"Distractors\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":5,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"Analyzing the Potential of Linguistic Features for Sign Spotting: A Look at Approximative Features\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hollain\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Natalie\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Larson\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Martha\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Automatic Translation for Signed and Spoken Languages\",\"month\":\"jun\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"address\":\"Tampere, Finland\",\"publisher\":\"European Association for Machine Translation\",\"url\":\"https://aclanthology.org/2023.at4ssl-1.1\",\"pages\":\"1–10\",\"abstract\":\"Sign language processing is the field of research that aims to recognize, retrieve, and spot signs in videos. Various approaches have been developed, varying in whether they use linguistic features and whether they use landmark detection tools or not. Incorporating linguistics holds promise for improving sign language processing in terms of performance, generalizability, and explainability. This paper focuses on the task of sign spotting and aims to expand on the approximative linguistic features that have been used in previous work, and to understand when linguistic features deliver an improvement over landmark features. We detect landmarks with Mediapipe and extract linguistically relevant features from them, including handshape, orientation, location, and movement. We compare a sign spotting model using linguistic features with a model operating on landmarks directly, finding that the approximate linguistic features tested in this paper capture some aspects of signs better than the landmark features, while they are worse for others.\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{hollain:23b,\\n    title = {Analyzing the Potential of Linguistic Features for Sign Spotting: A Look at Approximative Features},\\n    author = {Hollain, Natalie and Larson, Martha  and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n    booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Automatic Translation for Signed and Spoken Languages},\\n    month = {jun},\\n    year = {2023},\\n    address = {Tampere, Finland},\\n    publisher = {European Association for Machine Translation},\\n    url = {https://aclanthology.org/2023.at4ssl-1.1},\\n    pages = {1--10},\\n    abstract = {Sign language processing is the field of research that aims to recognize, retrieve, and spot signs in videos. Various approaches have been developed, varying in whether they use linguistic features and whether they use landmark detection tools or not. Incorporating linguistics holds promise for improving sign language processing in terms of performance, generalizability, and explainability. This paper focuses on the task of sign spotting and aims to expand on the approximative linguistic features that have been used in previous work, and to understand when linguistic features deliver an improvement over landmark features. We detect landmarks with Mediapipe and extract linguistically relevant features from them, including handshape, orientation, location, and movement. We compare a sign spotting model using linguistic features with a model operating on landmarks directly, finding that the approximate linguistic features tested in this paper capture some aspects of signs better than the landmark features, while they are worse for others.},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Hollain, N.\",\"Larson, M.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"hollain:23b\",\"id\":\"hollain:23b\",\"bibbaseid\":\"hollain-larson-roelofsen-analyzingthepotentialoflinguisticfeaturesforsignspottingalookatapproximativefeatures-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://aclanthology.org/2023.at4ssl-1.1\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":3,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"unpublished\",\"type\":\"unpublished\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Jakub\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Dotlacil\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,dynamic semantics,questions,theoretical linguistics,ongoing\",\"note\":\"To appear as a target article in Theoretical Linguistics\",\"title\":\"Wh-questions in dynamic inquisitive semantics\",\"url\":\"https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TZiMDVjO/wh-questions-in-dynamic-inquisitive-semantics-submitted%20-%20Floris%20Roelofsen.pdf\",\"year\":\"2022\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TZiMDVjO/wh-questions-in-dynamic-inquisitive-semantics-submitted%20-%20Floris%20Roelofsen.pdf\",\"bibtex\":\"@unpublished{RoelofsenDotlacil:22,\\n\\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris and Jakub Dotlacil},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,dynamic semantics,questions,theoretical linguistics,ongoing},\\n\\tnote = {To appear as a target article in Theoretical Linguistics},\\n\\ttitle = {{Wh-questions in dynamic inquisitive semantics}},\\n\\turl = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TZiMDVjO/wh-questions-in-dynamic-inquisitive-semantics-submitted%20-%20Floris%20Roelofsen.pdf},\\n\\tyear = {2022},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TZiMDVjO/wh-questions-in-dynamic-inquisitive-semantics-submitted%20-%20Floris%20Roelofsen.pdf}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Roelofsen, F.\",\"Dotlacil, J.\"],\"key\":\"RoelofsenDotlacil:22\",\"id\":\"RoelofsenDotlacil:22\",\"bibbaseid\":\"roelofsen-dotlacil-whquestionsindynamicinquisitivesemantics-2022\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TZiMDVjO/wh-questions-in-dynamic-inquisitive-semantics-submitted%20-%20Floris%20Roelofsen.pdf\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"dynamic semantics\",\"questions\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"ongoing\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":32,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"A Crosslinguistic Database for Combinatorial and Semantic Properties of Attitude Predicates\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Özyıldız\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Deniz\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Qing\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ciyang\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Romero\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Maribel\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Uegaki\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Wataru\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Research in Computational Linguistic Typology and Multilingual NLP\",\"pages\":\"65–75\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"url\":\"https://aclanthology.org/2023.sigtyp-1.7/\",\"abstract\":\"We introduce a cross-linguistic database for attitude predicates, which references their combinatorial (syntactic) and semantic properties. Our data allows assessment of cross-linguistic generalizations about attitude predicates as well as discovery of new typological/cross-linguistic patterns. This paper motivates empirical and theoretical issues that our database will help to address, the sample predicates and the properties that it references, as well as our design and methodological choices. Two case studies illustrate how the database can be used to assess validity of cross-linguistic generalizations.\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{ozyildiz2023crosslinguistic,\\n  title={A Crosslinguistic Database for Combinatorial and Semantic Properties of Attitude Predicates},\\n  author={{\\\\\\\"O}zy{\\\\i}ld{\\\\i}z, Deniz and Qing, Ciyang and Roelofsen, Floris and Romero, Maribel and Uegaki, Wataru},\\n  booktitle={Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Research in Computational Linguistic Typology and Multilingual {NLP}},\\n  pages={65--75},\\n  year={2023},\\n  url             = {https://aclanthology.org/2023.sigtyp-1.7/},\\n  abstract = {We introduce a cross-linguistic database for attitude predicates, which references their combinatorial (syntactic) and semantic properties.\\nOur data allows assessment of cross-linguistic generalizations about attitude predicates as well as discovery of new typological/cross-linguistic patterns.\\nThis paper motivates empirical and theoretical issues that our database will help to address, the sample predicates and the properties that it references, \\nas well as our design and methodological choices. \\nTwo case studies illustrate how the database can be used to assess validity of cross-linguistic generalizations.}\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Özyıldız, D.\",\"Qing, C.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\",\"Romero, M.\",\"Uegaki, W.\"],\"key\":\"ozyildiz2023crosslinguistic\",\"id\":\"ozyildiz2023crosslinguistic\",\"bibbaseid\":\"zyldz-qing-roelofsen-romero-uegaki-acrosslinguisticdatabaseforcombinatorialandsemanticpropertiesofattitudepredicates-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://aclanthology.org/2023.sigtyp-1.7/\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Focused NPIs in statements and questions\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Jeong\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Sunwoo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"journal\":\"Journal of Semantics\",\"volume\":\"40\",\"number\":\"1\",\"pages\":\"1–68\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"publisher\":\"Oxford University Press\",\"url\":\"https://academic.oup.com/jos/article-pdf/40/1/1/50326592/ffac014.pdf\",\"abstract\":\"Negative Polarity Items (NPIs) with emphatic prosody such as ANY or EVER, and minimizers such as lift a finger or sleep a wink are known to generate particular contextual inferences that are absent in the case of non-emphatic NPIs such as unstressed any or ever. It remains an open question, however, what the exact status of these inferences is and how they come about. In this paper, we analyze these cases as NPIs bearing focus, and examine the interaction between focus semantics and the lexical semantics of NPIs across statements and questions.\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{jeong2023focused,\\n  title={Focused NPIs in statements and questions},\\n  author={Jeong, Sunwoo and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n  journal={Journal of Semantics},\\n  volume={40},\\n  number={1},\\n  pages={1--68},\\n  year={2023},\\n  publisher={Oxford University Press},\\n  url             = {https://academic.oup.com/jos/article-pdf/40/1/1/50326592/ffac014.pdf},\\n  abstract = {Negative Polarity Items (NPIs) with emphatic prosody such as ANY or EVER, and\\nminimizers such as lift a finger or sleep a wink are known to generate particular\\ncontextual inferences that are absent in the case of non-emphatic NPIs such as\\nunstressed any or ever. It remains an open question, however, what the exact status\\nof these inferences is and how they come about. In this paper, we analyze these\\ncases as NPIs bearing focus, and examine the interaction between focus semantics\\nand the lexical semantics of NPIs across statements and questions.}\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Jeong, S.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"jeong2023focused\",\"id\":\"jeong2023focused\",\"bibbaseid\":\"jeong-roelofsen-focusednpisinstatementsandquestions-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://academic.oup.com/jos/article-pdf/40/1/1/50326592/ffac014.pdf\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":6,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"On the gradient acceptability of quantifiers scoping over questions\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Qing\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ciyang\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung\",\"volume\":\"26\",\"pages\":\"697–715\",\"year\":\"2022\",\"url\":\"https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/article/view/1025\",\"abstract\":\"Questions with quantifiers such as Which book did every student read? can allow for pair-list answers. However, whether or to what extent such pair-list answers are acceptable varies for different types of quantifiers. Recently, van Gessel and Cremers (2021) experimentally tested the acceptability of pair-list answers for questions with different types of quantifiers, and discovered a full gradient in their acceptability judgments. In this paper, we start with the intuitive idea that pair-list answers are expected if we let quantifiers take scope above questions, and show that we can extend inquisitive semantics in a principled way using independently motivated ingredients to derive such wide-scope readings that expect pair-list answers for various quantifiers. We also identify factors that contribute to their gradient acceptability.\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{qing2022gradient,\\n  title={On the gradient acceptability of quantifiers scoping over questions},\\n  author={Qing, Ciyang and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n  booktitle={Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung},\\n  volume={26},\\n  pages={697--715},\\n  year={2022},\\n  url             = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/article/view/1025},\\n  abstract={Questions with quantifiers such as Which book did every student read? can allow for pair-list answers. \\n  However, whether or to what extent such pair-list answers are acceptable varies for different types of quantifiers. \\n  Recently, van Gessel and Cremers (2021) experimentally tested the acceptability of pair-list answers for questions \\n  with different types of quantifiers, and discovered a full gradient in their acceptability judgments. \\n  In this paper, we start with the intuitive idea that pair-list answers are expected if we let quantifiers take scope above questions,\\n   and show that we can extend inquisitive semantics in a principled way using independently motivated ingredients to derive such wide-scope\\n  readings that expect pair-list answers for various quantifiers. \\n  We also identify factors that contribute to their gradient acceptability.}\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Qing, C.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"qing2022gradient\",\"id\":\"qing2022gradient\",\"bibbaseid\":\"qing-roelofsen-onthegradientacceptabilityofquantifiersscopingoverquestions-2022\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/article/view/1025\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":1,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"abstract\":\"Communication between healthcare professionals and deaf patients is challenging, and the current COVID-19 pandemic makes this issue even more acute. Sign language interpreters can often not enter hospitals and face masks make lipreading impossible. To address this urgent problem, we developed a system which allows healthcare professionals to translate sentences that are frequently used in the diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 into Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT). Translations are displayed by means of videos and avatar animations. The architecture of the system is such that it could be extended to other applications and other sign languages in a relatively straightforward way.\",\"author\":[{\"firstnames\":[\"Britt\"],\"propositions\":[\"van\"],\"lastnames\":[\"Gemert\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Richard\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cokart\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Lyke\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Esselink\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Maartje\"],\"propositions\":[\"de\"],\"lastnames\":[\"Meulder\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Nienke\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Sijm\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"Sign Language Translation and Avatar Technology\",\"editor\":[{\"firstnames\":[],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"keywords\":\"sign language, machine translation\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"sign language, machine translation\",\"pages\":\"109-116\",\"title\":\"First Steps Towards a Signing Avatar for Railway Travel Announcements in the Netherlands\",\"url\":\"https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/SLTAT2022Proceedings.pdf\",\"year\":\"2022\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Gemert:22,\\n\\tabstract = {{Communication between healthcare professionals and deaf\\npatients is challenging, and the current COVID-19 pandemic makes this\\nissue even more acute. Sign language interpreters can often not enter\\nhospitals and face masks make lipreading impossible. To address this urgent problem, we developed a system which allows healthcare professionals to translate sentences that are frequently used in the diagnosis and\\ntreatment of COVID-19 into Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT).\\nTranslations are displayed by means of videos and avatar animations.\\nThe architecture of the system is such that it could be extended to other\\napplications and other sign languages in a relatively straightforward way.}},\\n\\tauthor = {Britt van Gemert and Richard Cokart and Lyke Esselink and Maartje de Meulder and Nienke Sijm and Floris Roelofsen},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Sign Language Translation and Avatar Technology},\\n\\teditor = {},\\n\\tkeywords = {sign language, machine translation},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {sign language, machine translation},\\n\\tpages = {109-116},\\n\\ttitle = {First Steps Towards a Signing Avatar for Railway Travel Announcements in the Netherlands},\\n\\turl = {https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/SLTAT2022Proceedings.pdf},\\n\\tyear = {2022},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"van Gemert, B.\",\"Cokart, R.\",\"Esselink, L.\",\"de Meulder, M.\",\"Sijm, N.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"\"],\"key\":\"Gemert:22\",\"id\":\"Gemert:22\",\"bibbaseid\":\"vangemert-cokart-esselink-demeulder-sijm-roelofsen-firststepstowardsasigningavatarforrailwaytravelannouncementsinthenetherlands-2022\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/SLTAT2022Proceedings.pdf\"},\"keyword\":[\"sign language\",\"machine translation\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":14,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hengeveld\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Kees\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Iatridou\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Sabine\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"title\":\"Quexistentials and Focus\",\"journal\":\"Linguistic Inquiry\",\"volume\":\"54\",\"number\":\"3\",\"pages\":\"571-624\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"month\":\"06\",\"abstract\":\"Many languages have words that can be interpreted either as question words or as existentials. We call such words quexistentials. It has been claimed in the literature (e.g., Haida 2007) that, across languages, quexistentials are (a) always focused on their interrogative interpretation and (b) never focused on their existential interpretation. We refer to this as the quexistential-focus biconditional. The article makes two contributions. The first is that we offer a possible explanation for one direction of the biconditional: the fact that quexistentials are generally contrastively focused on their interrogative use. We argue that this should be seen as a particular instance of an even more general fact—namely, that interrogative words (quexistential or not) are always contrastively focused—and propose an account for this fact. The second contribution of the article concerns the other direction of the biconditional. We present evidence that, at least at face value, suggests that focus on a quexistential does not necessarily preclude an existential interpretation. Specifically, we show that it is possible for Dutch wat to be interpreted existentially even when it is focused. We attempt to explain this phenomenon.\",\"issn\":\"0024-3892\",\"doi\":\"10.1162/ling_a_00441\",\"url\":\"https://doi.org/10.1162/ling\\\\_a\\\\_00441\",\"eprint\":\"https://direct.mit.edu/ling/article-pdf/54/3/571/2136750/ling_a_00441.pdf\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{10.1162/ling_a_00441,\\n    author = {Hengeveld, Kees and Iatridou, Sabine and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n    title = \\\"{Quexistentials and Focus}\\\",\\n    journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},\\n    volume = {54},\\n    number = {3},\\n    pages = {571-624},\\n    year = {2023},\\n    month = {06},\\n    abstract = \\\"{Many languages have words that can be interpreted either as question words or as existentials. We call such words quexistentials. It has been claimed in the literature (e.g., Haida 2007) that, across languages, quexistentials are (a) always focused on their interrogative interpretation and (b) never focused on their existential interpretation. We refer to this as the quexistential-focus biconditional. The article makes two contributions. The first is that we offer a possible explanation for one direction of the biconditional: the fact that quexistentials are generally contrastively focused on their interrogative use. We argue that this should be seen as a particular instance of an even more general fact—namely, that interrogative words (quexistential or not) are always contrastively focused—and propose an account for this fact. The second contribution of the article concerns the other direction of the biconditional. We present evidence that, at least at face value, suggests that focus on a quexistential does not necessarily preclude an existential interpretation. Specifically, we show that it is possible for Dutch wat to be interpreted existentially even when it is focused. We attempt to explain this phenomenon.}\\\",\\n    issn = {0024-3892},\\n    doi = {10.1162/ling_a_00441},\\n    url = {https://doi.org/10.1162/ling\\\\_a\\\\_00441},\\n    eprint = {https://direct.mit.edu/ling/article-pdf/54/3/571/2136750/ling\\\\_a\\\\_00441.pdf},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Hengeveld, K.\",\"Iatridou, S.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"10.1162/ling_a_00441\",\"id\":\"10.1162/ling_a_00441\",\"bibbaseid\":\"hengeveld-iatridou-roelofsen-quexistentialsandfocus-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://doi.org/10.1162/ling\\\\_a\\\\_00441\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":1,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Ignorance implicatures of modified numerals\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cremers\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Alexandre\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Coppock\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Liz\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Dotlačil\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jakub\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"journal\":\"Linguistics and Philosophy\",\"pages\":\"683-740\",\"number\":\"45\",\"year\":\"2022\",\"abstract\":\"Modified numerals, such as at least three and more than five, are known to sometimes give rise to ignorance inferences. However, there is disagreement in the literature regarding the nature of these inferences, their context dependence, and differences between at least and more than. We present a series of experiments which sheds new light on these issues. Our results show that (a) the ignorance inferences of at least are more robust than those of more than, (b) the presence and strength of the ignorance inferences triggered by both at least and more than depends on the question under discussion (QUD), and (c) whether ignorance inferences are detected in a given experimental setting depends partly on the task that participants are asked to perform (e.g., an acceptability task versus an inference task). We offer an Optimality Theoretic account of these findings. In particular, the task effect is captured by assuming that in performing an acceptability task, participants take the speaker’s perspective in order to determine whether an expression is optimal given a certain epistemic state, while in performing an inference task they take the addressee’s perspective in order to determine what the most likely epistemic state of the speaker is given a certain expression. To execute the latter task in a fully rational manner, participants have to perform higher-order reasoning about alternative expressions the speaker could have used. Under the assumption that participants do not always perform such higher-order reasoning but also often resort to so-called unidirectional optimization, the task effect finds a natural explanation. This also allows us to relate our finding to asymmetries between comprehension and production that have been found in language acquisition.\",\"keywords\":\"asymmetry,experimental linguistics,numerals,theoretical linguistics\",\"url\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10988-021-09336-9\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"theoretical linguistics,experimental linguistics,numerals,asymmetry\",\"publisher\":\"Springer\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{cremers2022ignorance,\\n  title={Ignorance implicatures of modified numerals},\\n  author={Cremers, Alexandre and Coppock, Liz and Dotla{\\\\v{c}}il, Jakub and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n  journal={Linguistics and Philosophy},\\n  pages={683-740},\\n  number           = {45},\\n  year={2022},\\n  abstract = {Modified numerals, such as at least three and more than five, are known to sometimes give rise to ignorance inferences. However, there is disagreement in the literature regarding the nature of these inferences, their context dependence, and differences between at least and more than. We present a series of experiments which sheds new light on these issues. Our results show that (a) the ignorance inferences of at least are more robust than those of more than, (b) the presence and strength of the ignorance inferences triggered by both at least and more than depends on the question under discussion (QUD), and (c) whether ignorance inferences are detected in a given experimental setting depends partly on the task that participants are asked to perform (e.g., an acceptability task versus an inference task). We offer an Optimality Theoretic account of these findings. In particular, the task effect is captured by assuming that in performing an acceptability task, participants take the speaker’s perspective in order to determine whether an expression is optimal given a certain epistemic state, while in performing an inference task they take the addressee’s perspective in order to determine what the most likely epistemic state of the speaker is given a certain expression. To execute the latter task in a fully rational manner, participants have to perform higher-order reasoning about alternative expressions the speaker could have used. Under the assumption that participants do not always perform such higher-order reasoning but also often resort to so-called unidirectional optimization, the task effect finds a natural explanation. This also allows us to relate our finding to asymmetries between comprehension and production that have been found in language acquisition.},\\n  keywords = {asymmetry,experimental linguistics,numerals,theoretical linguistics},\\n  url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10988-021-09336-9},\\n  mendeley-tags = {theoretical linguistics,experimental linguistics,numerals,asymmetry},\\n  publisher={Springer}\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Cremers, A.\",\"Coppock, L.\",\"Dotlačil, J.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"cremers2022ignorance\",\"id\":\"cremers2022ignorance\",\"bibbaseid\":\"cremers-coppock-dotlail-roelofsen-ignoranceimplicaturesofmodifiednumerals-2022\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10988-021-09336-9\"},\"keyword\":[\"asymmetry\",\"experimental linguistics\",\"numerals\",\"theoretical linguistics\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":10,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"incollection\",\"type\":\"incollection\",\"title\":\"Questions and Indeterminate Reference\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"Asking and Answering: Rivalling Approaches to Interrogative Methods\",\"editor\":[{\"firstnames\":[\"Moritz\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cordes\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"pages\":\"241-251\",\"year\":\"2021\",\"abstract\":\"This short paper describes a perspective on questions which does not view wh-words as existential quantifiers or as expressions introducing a quantificational domain, but rather as indeterminate referential expressions (Dotlačil and Roelofsen 2019). The proposal is programmatic in nature, and several aspects of it remain to be worked out in greater detail. I argue, however, that it has several potential benefits, including a principled account of weak and strong question interpretations, a uniform analysis of single-wh and multiple-wh questions, and an account of the typologically widespread similarity between interrogative and indefinite pronouns which, unlike previous approaches, can explain the observation that if a language contains interrogative and indefinite pronouns which are similar in form but non-identical (e.g., where and somewhere), the indefinite pronouns are always morphologically more complex than the interrogative pronouns, and never the other way around (Haspelmath 1997). The tentative proposal is that an interrogative pronoun involves complete indeterminacy in the sense that it does not only leave open what its referential value is but also whether it has a referential value at all. For instance, where is completely indeterminate, permitting lack of a referential value. The ‘some’ in somewhere eliminates this possibility and thereby exerts existential force.\",\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,dynamic semantics,questions, indefinites,theoretical linguistics\",\"url\":\"https://elibrary.narr.digital/book/10.24053/9783823394808\",\"publisher\":\"Narr Francke Attempto Verlag\",\"bibtex\":\"@incollection{Roelofsen2021questions,\\n  title={Questions and Indeterminate Reference},\\n  author={Roelofsen, Floris},\\n  booktitle={Asking and Answering: Rivalling Approaches to Interrogative Methods},\\n  editor         = {Moritz Cordes},\\n  pages={241-251},\\n  year={2021},\\n  abstract = {This short paper describes a perspective on questions which does not\\nview wh-words as existential quantifiers or as expressions introducing a\\nquantificational domain, but rather as indeterminate referential expressions\\n(Dotlačil and Roelofsen 2019). The proposal is programmatic in nature,\\nand several aspects of it remain to be worked out in greater detail. I\\nargue, however, that it has several potential benefits, including a principled\\naccount of weak and strong question interpretations, a uniform analysis of\\nsingle-wh and multiple-wh questions, and an account of the typologically\\nwidespread similarity between interrogative and indefinite pronouns which,\\nunlike previous approaches, can explain the observation that if a language\\ncontains interrogative and indefinite pronouns which are similar in form but\\nnon-identical (e.g., where and somewhere), the indefinite pronouns are always\\nmorphologically more complex than the interrogative pronouns, and never\\nthe other way around (Haspelmath 1997). The tentative proposal is that an\\ninterrogative pronoun involves complete indeterminacy in the sense that it\\ndoes not only leave open what its referential value is but also whether it\\nhas a referential value at all. For instance, where is completely indeterminate,\\npermitting lack of a referential value. The ‘some’ in somewhere eliminates this\\npossibility and thereby exerts existential force.},\\n  keywords\\t= {inquisitive semantics,dynamic semantics,questions, indefinites,theoretical linguistics},\\n  url            = {https://elibrary.narr.digital/book/10.24053/9783823394808},\\n  publisher={Narr Francke Attempto Verlag}\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Cordes, M.\"],\"key\":\"Roelofsen2021questions\",\"id\":\"Roelofsen2021questions\",\"bibbaseid\":\"roelofsen-questionsandindeterminatereference-2021\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://elibrary.narr.digital/book/10.24053/9783823394808\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"dynamic semantics\",\"questions\",\"indefinites\",\"theoretical linguistics\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":7,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"abstract\":\"Communication between healthcare professionals and deaf patients is challenging, and the current COVID-19 pandemic makes this issue even more acute. Sign language interpreters can often not enter hospitals and face masks make lipreading impossible. To address this urgent problem, we developed a system which allows healthcare professionals to translate sentences that are frequently used in the diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 into Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT). Translations are displayed by means of videos and avatar animations. The architecture of the system is such that it could be extended to other applications and other sign languages in a relatively straightforward way.\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Lyke\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Esselink\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Shani\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mende-Gillings\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Anika\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Smeijers\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"Translation and Interpreting Technology (TRITON)\",\"editor\":[{\"firstnames\":[\"Ruslan\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mitkov\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Vilelmini\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Sosoni\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Julie\",\"Christine\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Giguere\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Elena\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Murgolo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Elizabeth\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Deysel\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"keywords\":\"sign language, machine translation\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"sign language, machine translation\",\"pages\":\"110-124\",\"title\":\"Sign language translation in a healthcare setting\",\"url\":\"http://triton-conference.org/proceedings/\",\"year\":\"2021\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"http://triton-conference.org/proceedings/\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Roelofsen:21triton,\\n\\tabstract = {{Communication between healthcare professionals and deaf\\npatients is challenging, and the current COVID-19 pandemic makes this\\nissue even more acute. Sign language interpreters can often not enter\\nhospitals and face masks make lipreading impossible. To address this urgent problem, we developed a system which allows healthcare professionals to translate sentences that are frequently used in the diagnosis and\\ntreatment of COVID-19 into Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT).\\nTranslations are displayed by means of videos and avatar animations.\\nThe architecture of the system is such that it could be extended to other\\napplications and other sign languages in a relatively straightforward way.}},\\n\\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris and Lyke Esselink and Shani Mende-Gillings and Anika Smeijers},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Translation and Interpreting Technology (TRITON)},\\n\\teditor = {Ruslan Mitkov and Vilelmini Sosoni and Julie Christine Giguere and Elena Murgolo and Elizabeth Deysel},\\n\\tkeywords = {sign language, machine translation},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {sign language, machine translation},\\n\\tpages = {110-124},\\n\\ttitle = {Sign language translation in a healthcare setting},\\n\\turl = {http://triton-conference.org/proceedings/},\\n\\tyear = {2021},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://triton-conference.org/proceedings/}}\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Roelofsen, F.\",\"Esselink, L.\",\"Mende-Gillings, S.\",\"Smeijers, A.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Mitkov, R.\",\"Sosoni, V.\",\"Giguere, J. C.\",\"Murgolo, E.\",\"Deysel, E.\"],\"key\":\"Roelofsen:21triton\",\"id\":\"Roelofsen:21triton\",\"bibbaseid\":\"roelofsen-esselink-mendegillings-smeijers-signlanguagetranslationinahealthcaresetting-2021\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://triton-conference.org/proceedings/\"},\"keyword\":[\"sign language\",\"machine translation\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":6,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"abstract\":\"We present a number of methodological recommendations concerning the online evaluation of avatars for text-to-sign translation, focusing on the structure, format and length of the questionnaire, as well as methods for eliciting and faithfully transcribing responses.\",\"author\":[{\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Lyke\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Esselink\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Shani\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mende-Gillings\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Maartje\"],\"propositions\":[\"de\"],\"lastnames\":[\"Meulder\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Nienke\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Sijm\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Anika\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Smeijers\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"First International Workshop on Automatic Translation for Sign and Spoken Languages (AT4SSL)\",\"editor\":[{\"firstnames\":[\"Dimitar\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Shterionov\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"keywords\":\"sign language, machine translation\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"sign language, machine translation\",\"pages\":\"82-87\",\"title\":\"Online evaluation of text-to-sign translation by deaf end users: Some methodological recommendations\",\"url\":\"https://aclanthology.org/2021.mtsummit-at4ssl.9/\",\"year\":\"2021\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://aclanthology.org/2021.mtsummit-at4ssl.9/\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Roelofsen:21at4ssl,\\n\\tabstract = {{We present a number of methodological recommendations concerning the online evaluation of\\navatars for text-to-sign translation, focusing on the structure, format and length of the questionnaire, as well as methods for eliciting and faithfully transcribing responses.}},\\n\\tauthor = {Floris Roelofsen and Lyke Esselink and Shani Mende-Gillings and Maartje de Meulder and Nienke Sijm and Anika Smeijers},\\n\\tbooktitle = {First International Workshop on Automatic Translation for Sign and Spoken Languages (AT4SSL)},\\n\\teditor = {Dimitar Shterionov},\\n\\tkeywords = {sign language, machine translation},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {sign language, machine translation},\\n\\tpages = {82-87},\\n\\ttitle = {Online evaluation of text-to-sign translation by deaf end users: Some methodological recommendations},\\n\\turl = {https://aclanthology.org/2021.mtsummit-at4ssl.9/},\\n\\tyear = {2021},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://aclanthology.org/2021.mtsummit-at4ssl.9/}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Roelofsen, F.\",\"Esselink, L.\",\"Mende-Gillings, S.\",\"de Meulder, M.\",\"Sijm, N.\",\"Smeijers, A.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Shterionov, D.\"],\"key\":\"Roelofsen:21at4ssl\",\"id\":\"Roelofsen:21at4ssl\",\"bibbaseid\":\"roelofsen-esselink-mendegillings-demeulder-sijm-smeijers-onlineevaluationoftexttosigntranslationbydeafenduserssomemethodologicalrecommendations-2021\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://aclanthology.org/2021.mtsummit-at4ssl.9/\"},\"keyword\":[\"sign language\",\"machine translation\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":3,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"abstract\":\"We propose a new universal constraint on the relationship between the meaning of a clause-embedding predicate when it takes an interrogative complement and its meaning when it takes a declarative complement. According to this proposal, every clause-embedding predicate V satisfies a constraint that we refer to as P-to-Q Entailment. That is, for any exhaustivity-neutral interrogative complement Q, if there is an answer p to Q such that \\\"x Vs p\\\" is true, then it follows that \\\"x Vs Q\\\" is true as well. We discuss empirical advantages of this proposal over existing proposals and explore potential counterexamples to P-to-Q Entailment.\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Uegaki\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Wataru\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT 30)\",\"date-added\":\"2021-03-05 11:02:34 +0100\",\"date-modified\":\"2021-04-08 11:32:56 +0200\",\"editor\":[{\"firstnames\":[\"Joseph\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Rhyne\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Kaelyn\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Lamp\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Nicole\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Dreier\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Chloe\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kwon\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"keywords\":\"attitude predicates,cross-linguistic,modality,inquisitive semantics,questions,theoretical linguistics\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"attitude predicates,cross-linguistic,modality,inquisitive semantics,questions,theoretical linguistics\",\"pages\":\"542-561\",\"publisher\":\"Linguistics Society of America\",\"title\":\"Searching for a universal constraint on the denotations of clause-embedding predicates\",\"url\":\"https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/30.542\",\"year\":\"2020\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/article/view/538/437\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{RoelofsenUegaki:20,\\n\\tabstract = {We propose a new universal constraint on the relationship between the meaning of a clause-embedding predicate when it takes an interrogative complement and its meaning when it takes a declarative complement. According to this proposal, every clause-embedding predicate V satisfies a constraint that we refer to as P-to-Q Entailment. That is, for any exhaustivity-neutral interrogative complement Q, if there is an answer p to Q such that \\\"x Vs p\\\" is true, then it follows that \\\"x Vs Q\\\" is true as well. We discuss empirical advantages of this proposal over existing proposals and explore potential counterexamples to P-to-Q Entailment.},\\n\\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris and Uegaki, Wataru},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT 30)},\\n\\tdate-added = {2021-03-05 11:02:34 +0100},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2021-04-08 11:32:56 +0200},\\n\\teditor = {Joseph Rhyne and Kaelyn Lamp and Nicole Dreier and Chloe Kwon},\\n\\tkeywords = {attitude predicates,cross-linguistic,modality,inquisitive semantics,questions,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {attitude predicates,cross-linguistic,modality,inquisitive semantics,questions,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tpages = {542-561},\\n\\tpublisher = {Linguistics Society of America},\\n\\ttitle = {Searching for a universal constraint on the denotations of clause-embedding predicates},\\n\\turl = {https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/30.542},\\n\\tyear = {2020},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/article/view/538/437}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Roelofsen, F.\",\"Uegaki, W.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Rhyne, J.\",\"Lamp, K.\",\"Dreier, N.\",\"Kwon, C.\"],\"key\":\"RoelofsenUegaki:20\",\"id\":\"RoelofsenUegaki:20\",\"bibbaseid\":\"roelofsen-uegaki-searchingforauniversalconstraintonthedenotationsofclauseembeddingpredicates-2020\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/30.542\"},\"keyword\":[\"attitude predicates\",\"cross-linguistic\",\"modality\",\"inquisitive semantics\",\"questions\",\"theoretical linguistics\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":26,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"abstract\":\"We develop a uniform analysis of single-wh and multiple-wh questions couched in dynamic inquisitive semantics. The analysis captures the effects of number marking on which-phrases, and derives both mention-some and mention-all readings as well as an often neglected partial mention-some reading in multiple-wh questions.\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Dotlačil\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jakub\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT 30)\",\"date-added\":\"2021-03-05 10:58:19 +0100\",\"date-modified\":\"2021-03-05 11:02:03 +0100\",\"editor\":[{\"firstnames\":[\"Joseph\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Rhyne\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Kaelyn\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Lamp\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Nicole\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Dreier\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Chloe\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kwon\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"keywords\":\"dynamic semantics,inquisitive semantics,questions,theoretical linguistics\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,dynamic semantics,questions\",\"title\":\"A dynamic semantics of single and multiple wh-questions\",\"url\":\"https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/30.376\",\"year\":\"2020\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/article/view/538/437\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{DotlacilRoelofsen:20,\\n\\tabstract = {We develop a uniform analysis of single-wh and multiple-wh questions couched in dynamic inquisitive semantics. The analysis captures the effects of number marking on which-phrases, and derives both mention-some and mention-all readings as well as an often neglected partial mention-some reading in multiple-wh questions.},\\n\\tauthor = {Dotla{\\\\v{c}}il, Jakub and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT 30)},\\n\\tdate-added = {2021-03-05 10:58:19 +0100},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2021-03-05 11:02:03 +0100},\\n\\teditor = {Joseph Rhyne and Kaelyn Lamp and Nicole Dreier and Chloe Kwon},\\n\\tkeywords = {dynamic semantics,inquisitive semantics,questions,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,dynamic semantics,questions},\\n\\ttitle = {A dynamic semantics of single and multiple wh-questions},\\n\\turl = {https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/30.376},\\n\\tyear = {2020},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/article/view/538/437}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Dotlačil, J.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Rhyne, J.\",\"Lamp, K.\",\"Dreier, N.\",\"Kwon, C.\"],\"key\":\"DotlacilRoelofsen:20\",\"id\":\"DotlacilRoelofsen:20\",\"bibbaseid\":\"dotlail-roelofsen-adynamicsemanticsofsingleandmultiplewhquestions-2020\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/30.376\"},\"keyword\":[\"dynamic semantics\",\"inquisitive semantics\",\"questions\",\"theoretical linguistics\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":30,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"author\":[{\"firstnames\":[\"Morwenna\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hoeks\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings of Semantics and Linguistic Theory 29\",\"date-added\":\"2020-02-15 14:17:47 +0100\",\"date-modified\":\"2020-02-15 14:24:38 +0100\",\"doi\":\"10.3765/salt.v29i0.4632\",\"editor\":[{\"firstnames\":[\"Katherine\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Blake\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Forrest\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Davis\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Kaelyn\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Lamp\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Joseph\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Rhyne\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"keywords\":\"questions,exhaustivity,inquisitive semantics,disjunction,theoretical linguistics\",\"pages\":\"562-581\",\"publisher\":\"Linguistics Society of America\",\"title\":\"Coordinating questions: The scope puzzle\",\"url\":\"https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/29.562\",\"year\":\"2019\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/29.562\",\"bdsk-url-2\":\"https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v29i0.4632\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{HoeksRoelofsen:19,\\n\\tauthor = {Morwenna Hoeks and Floris Roelofsen},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of Semantics and Linguistic Theory 29},\\n\\tdate-added = {2020-02-15 14:17:47 +0100},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2020-02-15 14:24:38 +0100},\\n\\tdoi = {10.3765/salt.v29i0.4632},\\n\\teditor = {Katherine Blake and Forrest Davis and Kaelyn Lamp and Joseph Rhyne},\\n\\tkeywords = {questions,exhaustivity,inquisitive semantics,disjunction,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tpages = {562-581},\\n\\tpublisher = {Linguistics Society of America},\\n\\ttitle = {Coordinating questions: The scope puzzle},\\n\\turl = {https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/29.562},\\n\\tyear = {2019},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/29.562},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v29i0.4632}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Hoeks, M.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Blake, K.\",\"Davis, F.\",\"Lamp, K.\",\"Rhyne, J.\"],\"key\":\"HoeksRoelofsen:19\",\"id\":\"HoeksRoelofsen:19\",\"bibbaseid\":\"hoeks-roelofsen-coordinatingquestionsthescopepuzzle-2019\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/29.562\"},\"keyword\":[\"questions\",\"exhaustivity\",\"inquisitive semantics\",\"disjunction\",\"theoretical linguistics\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":38,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"unpublished\",\"type\":\"unpublished\",\"author\":[{\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Jakub\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Dotlacil\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"date-added\":\"2019-11-29 11:24:32 +0100\",\"date-modified\":\"2019-11-29 12:58:48 +0100\",\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,dynamic semantics,questions,anaphora,intervention effects,theoretical linguistics,indefinites,ongoing\",\"note\":\"Presented at Rutgers University, November 2019\",\"title\":\"Interacting alternatives: Referential indeterminacy and questions\",\"url\":\"https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/GNhZDUxO/slides.pdf\",\"year\":\"2019\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/GNhZDUxO/slides.pdf\",\"bibtex\":\"@unpublished{DotlacilRoelofsen:19rutgers,\\n\\tauthor = {Floris Roelofsen and Jakub Dotlacil},\\n\\tdate-added = {2019-11-29 11:24:32 +0100},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-11-29 12:58:48 +0100},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,dynamic semantics,questions,anaphora,intervention effects,theoretical linguistics,indefinites,ongoing},\\n\\tnote = {Presented at Rutgers University, November 2019},\\n\\ttitle = {Interacting alternatives: Referential indeterminacy and questions},\\n\\turl = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/GNhZDUxO/slides.pdf},\\n\\tyear = {2019},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/GNhZDUxO/slides.pdf}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Roelofsen, F.\",\"Dotlacil, J.\"],\"key\":\"DotlacilRoelofsen:19rutgers\",\"id\":\"DotlacilRoelofsen:19rutgers\",\"bibbaseid\":\"roelofsen-dotlacil-interactingalternativesreferentialindeterminacyandquestions-2019\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/GNhZDUxO/slides.pdf\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"dynamic semantics\",\"questions\",\"anaphora\",\"intervention effects\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"indefinites\",\"ongoing\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":15,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"unpublished\",\"type\":\"unpublished\",\"author\":[{\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Sabine\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Iatridou\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Kees\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hengeveld\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"date-added\":\"2019-11-29 11:04:55 +0100\",\"date-modified\":\"2019-11-29 11:40:45 +0100\",\"keywords\":\"quexistentials,questions,quantification,focus,indefinites,intonation,cross-linguistic,theoretical linguistics,ongoing\",\"note\":\"Presented at the University of British Columbia and at Princeton, November 2019\",\"title\":\"Quexistentials and focus\",\"url\":\"https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/GE3MjFiY/handout.pdf\",\"year\":\"2019\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/GE3MjFiY/handout.pdf\",\"bibtex\":\"@unpublished{Roelofsen:19quex,\\n\\tauthor = {Floris Roelofsen and Sabine Iatridou and Kees Hengeveld},\\n\\tdate-added = {2019-11-29 11:04:55 +0100},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-11-29 11:40:45 +0100},\\n\\tkeywords = {quexistentials,questions,quantification,focus,indefinites,intonation,cross-linguistic,theoretical linguistics,ongoing},\\n\\tnote = {Presented at the University of British Columbia and at Princeton, November 2019},\\n\\ttitle = {Quexistentials and focus},\\n\\turl = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/GE3MjFiY/handout.pdf},\\n\\tyear = {2019},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/GE3MjFiY/handout.pdf}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Roelofsen, F.\",\"Iatridou, S.\",\"Hengeveld, 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We show that the latter approach is computationally superior to our translation-based procedure, and outline how off-the-shelf efficient reasoning procedures can be used to implement our algorithm.\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Serafini\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Luciano\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cimatti\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Alessandro\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI 04)\",\"date-added\":\"2019-05-09 08:59:14 +0200\",\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-09 09:10:49 +0200\",\"keywords\":\"artificial intelligence,logic\",\"pages\":\"53-57\",\"title\":\"Many hands make light work: Localized satisfiability for multi-context systems\",\"url\":\"http://www.frontiersinai.com/ecai/ecai2004/ecai04/pdf/p0053.pdf\",\"year\":\"2004\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"http://www.frontiersinai.com/ecai/ecai2004/ecai04/pdf/p0053.pdf\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{roelofsen2004many,\\n\\tabstract = {In this paper, we tackle the satisfiability problem for\\nmulti-context systems. First, we establish a satisfiability algorithm\\nbased on an encoding into propositional logic. Then, we propose a\\ndistributed decision procedure that maximally exploits the potential\\namenity of localizing reasoning and restricting it to relevant contexts.\\nWe show that the latter approach is computationally superior to our\\ntranslation-based procedure, and outline how off-the-shelf efficient\\nreasoning procedures can be used to implement our algorithm.},\\n\\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris and Serafini, Luciano and Cimatti, Alessandro},\\n\\tbooktitle = {European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI 04)},\\n\\tdate-added = {2019-05-09 08:59:14 +0200},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 09:10:49 +0200},\\n\\tkeywords = {artificial intelligence,logic},\\n\\tpages = {53-57},\\n\\ttitle = {Many hands make light work: Localized satisfiability for multi-context systems},\\n\\turl = {http://www.frontiersinai.com/ecai/ecai2004/ecai04/pdf/p0053.pdf},\\n\\tyear = {2004},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.frontiersinai.com/ecai/ecai2004/ecai04/pdf/p0053.pdf}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Roelofsen, F.\",\"Serafini, L.\",\"Cimatti, A.\"],\"key\":\"roelofsen2004many\",\"id\":\"roelofsen2004many\",\"bibbaseid\":\"roelofsen-serafini-cimatti-manyhandsmakelightworklocalizedsatisfiabilityformulticontextsystems-2004\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://www.frontiersinai.com/ecai/ecai2004/ecai04/pdf/p0053.pdf\"},\"keyword\":[\"artificial intelligence\",\"logic\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"abstract\":\"Multi-context systems can be used to represent contextual information and inter-contextual information flow. We show that the local model semantics of a multi-context system is completely determined by the information that is obtained when simulating the information flow specified by the system, in such a way that a minimal amount of information is deduced at each step of the simulation. The multi-context system framework implicitly presupposes that information flow is deterministic. In many natural situations, this is not a valid assumption. We propose an extension of the framework to account for non-determinism and provide an algorithm to efficiently compute the meaning of non-deterministic systems.\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Serafini\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Luciano\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"International and Interdisciplinary Conference on Modeling and Using Context\",\"date-added\":\"2019-05-09 08:58:25 +0200\",\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-09 09:04:10 +0200\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/11508373_32\",\"keywords\":\"artificial intelligence,logic\",\"organization\":\"Springer\",\"pages\":\"424–435\",\"title\":\"Minimality and non-determinism in multi-context systems\",\"url\":\"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/11508373_32\",\"year\":\"2005\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/11508373_32\",\"bdsk-url-2\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/11508373_32\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{roelofsen2005minimality,\\n\\tabstract = {Multi-context systems can be used to represent contextual information and inter-contextual information flow. We show that the local model semantics of a multi-context system is completely determined by the information that is obtained when simulating the information flow specified by the system, in such a way that a minimal amount of information is deduced at each step of the simulation.\\n\\nThe multi-context system framework implicitly presupposes that information flow is deterministic. In many natural situations, this is not a valid assumption. We propose an extension of the framework to account for non-determinism and provide an algorithm to efficiently compute the meaning of non-deterministic systems.},\\n\\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris and Serafini, Luciano},\\n\\tbooktitle = {International and Interdisciplinary Conference on Modeling and Using Context},\\n\\tdate-added = {2019-05-09 08:58:25 +0200},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 09:04:10 +0200},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1007/11508373_32},\\n\\tkeywords = {artificial intelligence,logic},\\n\\torganization = {Springer},\\n\\tpages = {424--435},\\n\\ttitle = {Minimality and non-determinism in multi-context systems},\\n\\turl = {https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/11508373_32},\\n\\tyear = {2005},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/11508373_32},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/11508373_32}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Roelofsen, F.\",\"Serafini, L.\"],\"key\":\"roelofsen2005minimality\",\"id\":\"roelofsen2005minimality\",\"bibbaseid\":\"roelofsen-serafini-minimalityandnondeterminisminmulticontextsystems-2005\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/11508373_32\"},\"keyword\":[\"artificial intelligence\",\"logic\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":2,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"abstract\":\"Multi-context systems (MCS) represent contextual information flow. We show that the semantics of an MCS is completely determined by the information that is obtained when simulating the MCS, in such a way that a minimal amount of information is deduced at each step of the simulation. In MCS, the acquisition of new information is based on the presence of other information only. We give a generalized account to model situations in which information can be obtained as a result of the absence of other information as well.\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Serafini\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Luciano\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"others\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI 05)\",\"date-added\":\"2019-05-09 08:57:33 +0200\",\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-09 09:03:03 +0200\",\"keywords\":\"artificial intelligence,logic\",\"pages\":\"558–563\",\"title\":\"Minimal and absent information in contexts\",\"url\":\"https://www.ijcai.org/Proceedings/05/Papers/1045.pdf\",\"volume\":\"5\",\"year\":\"2005\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://www.ijcai.org/Proceedings/05/Papers/1045.pdf\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{RoelofsenSerafini:05,\\n\\tabstract = {Multi-context systems (MCS) represent contextual\\ninformation flow. We show that the semantics of\\nan MCS is completely determined by the information that is obtained when simulating the MCS, in\\nsuch a way that a minimal amount of information is\\ndeduced at each step of the simulation.\\nIn MCS, the acquisition of new information is\\nbased on the presence of other information only.\\nWe give a generalized account to model situations\\nin which information can be obtained as a result of\\nthe absence of other information as well.},\\n\\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris and Serafini, Luciano and others},\\n\\tbooktitle = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI 05)},\\n\\tdate-added = {2019-05-09 08:57:33 +0200},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 09:03:03 +0200},\\n\\tkeywords = {artificial intelligence,logic},\\n\\tpages = {558--563},\\n\\ttitle = {Minimal and absent information in contexts},\\n\\turl = {https://www.ijcai.org/Proceedings/05/Papers/1045.pdf},\\n\\tvolume = {5},\\n\\tyear = {2005},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.ijcai.org/Proceedings/05/Papers/1045.pdf}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Roelofsen, F.\",\"Serafini, L.\",\"others\"],\"key\":\"RoelofsenSerafini:05\",\"id\":\"RoelofsenSerafini:05\",\"bibbaseid\":\"roelofsen-serafini-others-minimalandabsentinformationincontexts-2005\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.ijcai.org/Proceedings/05/Papers/1045.pdf\"},\"keyword\":[\"artificial intelligence\",\"logic\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":1,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"abstract\":\"In this paper we introduce a multi-context variant of Reiter's default logic. The logic provides a syntactical counterpart of Roelofsen and Serafini's information chain approach (IJCAI-05), yet has several advantages: it is closer to standard ways of representing nonmonotonic inference and a number of results from that area come `for free'; it is closer to implementation, in particular the restriction to logic programming gives us a computationally attractive framework; and it allows us to handle a problem with the information chain approach related to skeptical reasoning.\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Brewka\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Gerhard\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Serafini\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Luciano\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI 07)\",\"date-added\":\"2019-05-08 19:52:57 +0200\",\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-08 19:56:09 +0200\",\"keywords\":\"artificial intelligence,logic\",\"pages\":\"268–273\",\"title\":\"Contextual Default Reasoning\",\"url\":\"https://www.aaai.org/Papers/IJCAI/2007/IJCAI07-041.pdf\",\"year\":\"2007\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://www.aaai.org/Papers/IJCAI/2007/IJCAI07-041.pdf\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Brewka:2007,\\n\\tabstract = {In this paper we introduce a multi-context variant of\\nReiter's default logic. The logic provides a syntactical counterpart of Roelofsen and Serafini's information chain approach (IJCAI-05), yet has several\\nadvantages: it is closer to standard ways of representing nonmonotonic inference and a number of\\nresults from that area come `for free'; it is closer\\nto implementation, in particular the restriction to\\nlogic programming gives us a computationally attractive framework; and it allows us to handle a\\nproblem with the information chain approach related to skeptical reasoning.},\\n\\tauthor = {Brewka, Gerhard and Roelofsen, Floris and Serafini, Luciano},\\n\\tbooktitle = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI 07)},\\n\\tdate-added = {2019-05-08 19:52:57 +0200},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 19:56:09 +0200},\\n\\tkeywords = {artificial intelligence,logic},\\n\\tpages = {268--273},\\n\\ttitle = {Contextual Default Reasoning},\\n\\turl = {https://www.aaai.org/Papers/IJCAI/2007/IJCAI07-041.pdf},\\n\\tyear = {2007},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.aaai.org/Papers/IJCAI/2007/IJCAI07-041.pdf}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Brewka, G.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\",\"Serafini, L.\"],\"key\":\"Brewka:2007\",\"id\":\"Brewka:2007\",\"bibbaseid\":\"brewka-roelofsen-serafini-contextualdefaultreasoning-2007\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.aaai.org/Papers/IJCAI/2007/IJCAI07-041.pdf\"},\"keyword\":[\"artificial intelligence\",\"logic\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"abstract\":\"This paper provides a complete characterization of epistemic models in which distributed knowledge complies with the principle of full communication (van der Hoek et al., 1999; Gerbrandy, 1999). It also introduces an extended notion of bisimulation and corresponding model comparison games that match the expressive power of distributed knowledge operators.\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"date-added\":\"2019-05-08 17:04:52 +0200\",\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-09 09:58:30 +0200\",\"doi\":\"10.3166/jancl.17.255-273\",\"journal\":\"Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logic\",\"keywords\":\"philosophical logic,epistemic logic,distributed knowledge;artificial intelligence\",\"number\":\"2\",\"pages\":\"255-273\",\"title\":\"Distributed knowledge\",\"url\":\"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3166/jancl.17.255-273\",\"volume\":\"17\",\"year\":\"2007\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3166/jancl.17.255-273\",\"bdsk-url-2\":\"https://doi.org/10.3166/jancl.17.255-273\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{Roelofsen:07,\\n\\tabstract = {This paper provides a complete characterization of epistemic models in which distributed knowledge complies with the principle of full communication (van der Hoek et al., 1999; Gerbrandy, 1999). It also introduces an extended notion of bisimulation and corresponding model comparison games that match the expressive power of distributed knowledge operators.},\\n\\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tdate-added = {2019-05-08 17:04:52 +0200},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 09:58:30 +0200},\\n\\tdoi = {10.3166/jancl.17.255-273},\\n\\tjournal = {Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logic},\\n\\tkeywords = {philosophical logic,epistemic logic,distributed knowledge;artificial intelligence},\\n\\tnumber = {2},\\n\\tpages = {255-273},\\n\\ttitle = {Distributed knowledge},\\n\\turl = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3166/jancl.17.255-273},\\n\\tvolume = {17},\\n\\tyear = {2007},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3166/jancl.17.255-273},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.3166/jancl.17.255-273}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"Roelofsen:07\",\"id\":\"Roelofsen:07\",\"bibbaseid\":\"roelofsen-distributedknowledge-2007\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3166/jancl.17.255-273\"},\"keyword\":[\"philosophical logic\",\"epistemic logic\",\"distributed knowledge;artificial intelligence\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":4,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hamami\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Yacin\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"date-added\":\"2019-05-08 17:01:19 +0200\",\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-09 09:14:27 +0200\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11229-015-0736-y\",\"journal\":\"Synthese\",\"keywords\":\"questions,philosophical logic,inquisitive semantics,survey\",\"number\":\"6\",\"pages\":\"1581-1584\",\"title\":\"Logics of Questions\",\"url\":\"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11229-015-0736-y.pdf\",\"volume\":\"192\",\"year\":\"2015\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11229-015-0736-y.pdf\",\"bdsk-url-2\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-015-0736-y\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{HamamiRoelofsen:15,\\n\\tauthor = {Hamami, Yacin and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tdate-added = {2019-05-08 17:01:19 +0200},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 09:14:27 +0200},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1007/s11229-015-0736-y},\\n\\tjournal = {Synthese},\\n\\tkeywords = {questions,philosophical logic,inquisitive semantics,survey},\\n\\tnumber = {6},\\n\\tpages = {1581-1584},\\n\\ttitle = {Logics of Questions},\\n\\turl = {https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11229-015-0736-y.pdf},\\n\\tvolume = {192},\\n\\tyear = {2015},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11229-015-0736-y.pdf},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-015-0736-y}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Hamami, Y.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"HamamiRoelofsen:15\",\"id\":\"HamamiRoelofsen:15\",\"bibbaseid\":\"hamami-roelofsen-logicsofquestions-2015\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11229-015-0736-y.pdf\"},\"keyword\":[\"questions\",\"philosophical logic\",\"inquisitive semantics\",\"survey\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":4,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Farkas\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Donka\",\"F\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"date-added\":\"2019-05-08 16:08:31 +0200\",\"date-modified\":\"2019-11-29 11:04:31 +0100\",\"journal\":\"Semantics and Pragmatics\",\"keywords\":\"answer particles,anaphora,theoretical linguistics,cross-linguistic\",\"number\":\"15\",\"title\":\"Polarity particles revisited\",\"url\":\"http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/sp.12.15\",\"volume\":\"12\",\"year\":\"2019\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DUxN2JhM/paper.pdf\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{FarkasRoelofsen:19,\\n\\tauthor = {Farkas, Donka F and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tdate-added = {2019-05-08 16:08:31 +0200},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-11-29 11:04:31 +0100},\\n\\tjournal = {Semantics and Pragmatics},\\n\\tkeywords = {answer particles,anaphora,theoretical linguistics,cross-linguistic},\\n\\tnumber = {15},\\n\\ttitle = {Polarity particles revisited},\\n\\turl = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/sp.12.15},\\n\\tvolume = {12},\\n\\tyear = {2019},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DUxN2JhM/paper.pdf}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Farkas, D. F\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"FarkasRoelofsen:19\",\"id\":\"FarkasRoelofsen:19\",\"bibbaseid\":\"farkas-roelofsen-polarityparticlesrevisited-2019\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/sp.12.15\"},\"keyword\":[\"answer particles\",\"anaphora\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"cross-linguistic\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":34,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"incollection\",\"type\":\"incollection\",\"abstract\":\"This survey article discusses two basic issues that semantic theories of questions face. The first is how to conceptualise and formally represent the semantic content of questions. This issue arises in particular because the standard truth-conditional notion of meaning, which has been fruitful in the analysis of declarative statements, is not applicable to questions. The second issue is how questions, when embedded in a declarative statement (e.g., in Bill wonders who called) contribute to the truth-conditional content of that statement. Several ways in which these issues have been addressed in the literature are discussed and compared.\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics\",\"date-added\":\"2019-05-08 15:13:16 +0200\",\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-08 15:15:34 +0200\",\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,modality,attitude predicates,survey\",\"publisher\":\"Oxford University Press\",\"title\":\"Semantic theories of questions\",\"url\":\"https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/Tc5NjlhY/article.pdf\",\"year\":\"2019\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/Tc5NjlhY/article.pdf\",\"bibtex\":\"@incollection{Roelofsen:19OER,\\n\\tabstract = {This survey article discusses two basic issues that semantic theories of questions face. The first is how to conceptualise and formally represent the semantic content of\\nquestions. This issue arises in particular because the standard truth-conditional notion of\\nmeaning, which has been fruitful in the analysis of declarative statements, is not applicable\\nto questions. The second issue is how questions, when embedded in a declarative statement\\n(e.g., in Bill wonders who called) contribute to the truth-conditional content of that statement. Several ways in which these issues have been addressed in the literature are discussed\\nand compared.},\\n\\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics},\\n\\tdate-added = {2019-05-08 15:13:16 +0200},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 15:15:34 +0200},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,modality,attitude predicates,survey},\\n\\tpublisher = {Oxford University Press},\\n\\ttitle = {Semantic theories of questions},\\n\\turl = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/Tc5NjlhY/article.pdf},\\n\\tyear = {2019},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/Tc5NjlhY/article.pdf}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"Roelofsen:19OER\",\"id\":\"Roelofsen:19OER\",\"bibbaseid\":\"roelofsen-semantictheoriesofquestions-2019\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/Tc5NjlhY/article.pdf\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"questions\",\"modality\",\"attitude predicates\",\"survey\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":46,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"abstract\":\"It is a long-standing puzzle why predicates like believe embed declarative but not interrogative complements (e.g., Bill believes that/*whether Mary left) and why predicates like wonder embed interrogative but not declarative complements (e.g., Bill wonders whether/*that Mary left). This paper shows how the selectional restrictions of a range of predicates (neg-raising predicates like believe, truth-evaluating predicates like be true, inquisitive predicates like wonder, and predicates of dependency like depend on) can be derived from semantic assumptions that can be independently motivated.\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Theiler\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Nadine\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Aloni\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Maria\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11050-019-09152-9\",\"journal\":\"Natural Language Semantics\",\"keywords\":\"attitude predicates,inquisitive semantics,modality,questions,theoretical linguistics\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"attitude predicates,inquisitive semantics,modality,questions,theoretical linguistics\",\"title\":\"Picky predicates: Why believe doesn't like interrogative complements, and other puzzles\",\"url\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-019-09152-9\",\"year\":\"2019\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-019-09152-9\",\"bdsk-url-2\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11050-019-09152-9\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{Theiler:19nals,\\n\\tabstract = {It is a long-standing puzzle why predicates like believe embed declarative but not interrogative complements (e.g., Bill believes that/*whether Mary left) and why predicates like wonder embed interrogative but not declarative complements (e.g., Bill wonders whether/*that Mary left). This paper shows how the selectional restrictions of a range of predicates (neg-raising predicates like believe, truth-evaluating predicates like be true, inquisitive predicates like wonder, and predicates of dependency like depend on) can be derived from semantic assumptions that can be independently motivated.},\\n\\tauthor = {Theiler, Nadine and Roelofsen, Floris and Aloni, Maria},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1007/s11050-019-09152-9},\\n\\tjournal = {Natural Language Semantics},\\n\\tkeywords = {attitude predicates,inquisitive semantics,modality,questions,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {attitude predicates,inquisitive semantics,modality,questions,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\ttitle = {{Picky predicates: Why believe doesn't like interrogative complements, and other puzzles}},\\n\\turl = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-019-09152-9},\\n\\tyear = {2019},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-019-09152-9},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11050-019-09152-9}}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Theiler, N.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\",\"Aloni, M.\"],\"key\":\"Theiler:19nals\",\"id\":\"Theiler:19nals\",\"bibbaseid\":\"theiler-roelofsen-aloni-pickypredicateswhybelievedoesntlikeinterrogativecomplementsandotherpuzzles-2019\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-019-09152-9\"},\"keyword\":[\"attitude predicates\",\"inquisitive semantics\",\"modality\",\"questions\",\"theoretical linguistics\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":18,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"abstract\":\"This paper develops a dynamic inquisitive semantics and illustrates its potential to capture interactions between anaphora and questions.\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Dotlačil\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jakub\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 23\",\"keywords\":\"anaphora,dynamic semantics,inquisitive semantics,philosophical logic,questions,theoretical linguistics\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,dynamic semantics,questions,anaphora,philosophical logic\",\"title\":\"Dynamic inquisitive semantics: anaphora and questions\",\"url\":\"https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/article/view/538/437\",\"year\":\"2019\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/article/view/538/437\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{DotlacilRoelofsen:19sub,\\n\\tabstract = {This paper develops a dynamic inquisitive semantics and illustrates its potential to capture interactions between anaphora and questions.},\\n\\tauthor = {Dotla{\\\\v{c}}il, Jakub and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 23},\\n\\tkeywords = {anaphora,dynamic semantics,inquisitive semantics,philosophical logic,questions,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,dynamic semantics,questions,anaphora,philosophical logic},\\n\\ttitle = {{Dynamic inquisitive semantics: anaphora and questions}},\\n\\turl = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/article/view/538/437},\\n\\tyear = {2019},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/article/view/538/437}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Dotlačil, J.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"DotlacilRoelofsen:19sub\",\"id\":\"DotlacilRoelofsen:19sub\",\"bibbaseid\":\"dotlail-roelofsen-dynamicinquisitivesemanticsanaphoraandquestions-2019\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/article/view/538/437\"},\"keyword\":[\"anaphora\",\"dynamic semantics\",\"inquisitive semantics\",\"philosophical logic\",\"questions\",\"theoretical linguistics\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":24,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"book\",\"type\":\"book\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ciardelli\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ivano\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Groenendijk\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jeroen\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-15 10:05:07 +0200\",\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,questions,theoretical linguistics,monograph\",\"publisher\":\"Oxford University Press\",\"title\":\"Inquisitive Semantics\",\"url\":\"http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/academic/pdf/openaccess/9780198814788.pdf\",\"year\":\"2018\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/academic/pdf/openaccess/9780198814788.pdf\",\"bibtex\":\"@book{Ciardelli:18book,\\n\\tauthor = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Groenendijk, Jeroen and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-15 10:05:07 +0200},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,questions,theoretical linguistics,monograph},\\n\\tpublisher = {Oxford University Press},\\n\\ttitle = {{Inquisitive Semantics}},\\n\\turl = {http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/academic/pdf/openaccess/9780198814788.pdf},\\n\\tyear = {2018},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/academic/pdf/openaccess/9780198814788.pdf}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Ciardelli, I.\",\"Groenendijk, J.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"Ciardelli:18book\",\"id\":\"Ciardelli:18book\",\"bibbaseid\":\"ciardelli-groenendijk-roelofsen-inquisitivesemantics-2018\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/academic/pdf/openaccess/9780198814788.pdf\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"questions\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"monograph\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":32,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"abstract\":\"Inquisitive semantics enriches the standard truth-conditional notion of meaning, in order to facilitate an integrated semantic analysis of statements and questions. Taking this richer view on meaning as a starting point, this review presents a new perspective on modal operators and quantifiers, one that has the potential to address a number of challenges for standard semantic analyses of such operators. To illustrate the new perspective, we present an inquisitive take on the semantics of attitude verbs and on quantifiers taking scope out of questions.\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ciardelli\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ivano\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-08 15:11:52 +0200\",\"doi\":\"10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011817-045626\",\"journal\":\"Annual Review of Linguistics\",\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,modality,quantification,questions,theoretical linguistics,survey\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,modality,quantification,questions\",\"pages\":\"129–149\",\"title\":\"An Inquisitive Perspective on Modals and Quantifiers\",\"url\":\"http://www.annualreviews.org/eprint/QJ7NerczQ6Yaj9rGbGQe/full/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011817-045626\",\"volume\":\"4\",\"year\":\"2018\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"http://www.annualreviews.org/eprint/QJ7NerczQ6Yaj9rGbGQe/full/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011817-045626\",\"bdsk-url-2\":\"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011817-045626\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{CiardelliRoelofsen:18,\\n\\tabstract = {Inquisitive semantics enriches the standard truth-conditional notion of meaning, in order to facilitate an integrated semantic analysis of statements and questions. Taking this richer view on meaning as a starting point, this review presents a new perspective on modal operators and quantifiers, one that has the potential to address a number of challenges for standard semantic analyses of such operators. To illustrate the new perspective, we present an inquisitive take on the semantics of attitude verbs and on quantifiers taking scope out of questions.},\\n\\tauthor = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 15:11:52 +0200},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011817-045626},\\n\\tjournal = {Annual Review of Linguistics},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,modality,quantification,questions,theoretical linguistics,survey},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,modality,quantification,questions},\\n\\tpages = {129--149},\\n\\ttitle = {{An Inquisitive Perspective on Modals and Quantifiers}},\\n\\turl = {http://www.annualreviews.org/eprint/QJ7NerczQ6Yaj9rGbGQe/full/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011817-045626},\\n\\tvolume = {4},\\n\\tyear = {2018},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.annualreviews.org/eprint/QJ7NerczQ6Yaj9rGbGQe/full/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011817-045626},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011817-045626}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Ciardelli, I.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"CiardelliRoelofsen:18\",\"id\":\"CiardelliRoelofsen:18\",\"bibbaseid\":\"ciardelli-roelofsen-aninquisitiveperspectiveonmodalsandquantifiers-2018\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://www.annualreviews.org/eprint/QJ7NerczQ6Yaj9rGbGQe/full/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011817-045626\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"modality\",\"quantification\",\"questions\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"survey\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":12,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"incollection\",\"type\":\"incollection\",\"abstract\":\"The philosophy of language since Frege has emphasized propositions and declarative sentences, but it is clear that questions and interrogative sentences are just as important. Scientific investigation and explanation proceed in part through the posing and answering of questions, and human-computer interaction is often structured in terms of queries and answers. After going over some preliminaries we will focus on three lines of work on questions: one located at the intersection of philosophy of language and formal semantics, focusing on the semantics of what Belnap and Steel (1976) call elementary questions; a second located at the intersection of philosophy of language and philosophy of science, focusing on why-questions and the notion of explanation; and a third located at the intersection of philosophy of language and epistemology, focusing on embedded or indirect questions.\",\"annote\":\"Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cross\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Charles\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy\",\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-08 13:52:46 +0200\",\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Zalta\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Edward\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,questions,theoretical linguistics,survey\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions\",\"publisher\":\"Stanford University\",\"title\":\"Questions\",\"url\":\"http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/questions\",\"year\":\"2018\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/questions\",\"bibtex\":\"@incollection{CrossRoelofsen:18,\\n\\tabstract = {The philosophy of language since Frege has emphasized propositions and declarative sentences, but it is clear that questions and interrogative sentences are just as important. Scientific investigation and explanation proceed in part through the posing and answering of questions, and human-computer interaction is often structured in terms of queries and answers. After going over some preliminaries we will focus on three lines of work on questions: one located at the intersection of philosophy of language and formal semantics, focusing on the semantics of what Belnap and Steel (1976) call elementary questions; a second located at the intersection of philosophy of language and philosophy of science, focusing on why-questions and the notion of explanation; and a third located at the intersection of philosophy of language and epistemology, focusing on embedded or indirect questions.},\\n\\tannote = {Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},\\n\\tauthor = {Cross, Charles and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 13:52:46 +0200},\\n\\teditor = {Zalta, Edward},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,questions,theoretical linguistics,survey},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions},\\n\\tpublisher = {Stanford University},\\n\\ttitle = {{Questions}},\\n\\turl = {http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/questions},\\n\\tyear = {2018},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/questions}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Cross, C.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Zalta, E.\"],\"key\":\"CrossRoelofsen:18\",\"id\":\"CrossRoelofsen:18\",\"bibbaseid\":\"cross-roelofsen-questions-2018\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/questions\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"questions\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"survey\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":11,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"abstract\":\"This paper proposes a semantics for declarative and interrogative complements and for so-called responsive verbs, like know and forget, which embed both kinds of complements. Following Groenendijk & Stokhof (1984), we pursue a uniform account in the sense that we take both kinds of complements to be of the same semantic type and we assume a single lexical entry for each responsive verb. This approach avoids a number of problems for non-uniform theories, such as the reductive theories of Karttunen (1977), Heim (1994), Lahiri (2002), Spector & Egré (2015), among others, and the twin relations theory of George (2011). On the other hand, our account also addresses the main limitation of Groenendijk & Stokhof's (1984) proposal, which is that it is primarily designed to derive strongly exhaustive readings for interrogative complements. Our account is more flexible in that it straightforwardly derives non-exhaustive and intermediate exhaustive readings as well.\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Theiler\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Nadine\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Aloni\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Maria\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-09 12:47:38 +0200\",\"doi\":\"10.1093/jos/ffy003\",\"journal\":\"Journal of Semantics\",\"keywords\":\"attitude predicates,inquisitive semantics,modality,questions,theoretical linguistics,exhaustivity\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,modality,attitude predicates\",\"number\":\"3\",\"pages\":\"409–466\",\"title\":\"A uniform semantics for declarative and interrogative complements\",\"url\":\"https://academic.oup.com/jos/article/35/3/409/5047430\",\"volume\":\"35\",\"year\":\"2018\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://academic.oup.com/jos/article/35/3/409/5047430\",\"bdsk-url-2\":\"https://doi.org/10.1093/jos/ffy003\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{Theiler:18jos,\\n\\tabstract = {This paper proposes a semantics for declarative and interrogative complements and for so-called responsive verbs, like know and forget, which embed both kinds of complements. Following Groenendijk & Stokhof (1984), we pursue a uniform account in the sense that we take both kinds of complements to be of the same semantic type and we assume a single lexical entry for each responsive verb. This approach avoids a number of problems for non-uniform theories, such as the reductive theories of Karttunen (1977), Heim (1994), Lahiri (2002), Spector & Egr{\\\\'{e}} (2015), among others, and the twin relations theory of George (2011). On the other hand, our account also addresses the main limitation of Groenendijk & Stokhof's (1984) proposal, which is that it is primarily designed to derive strongly exhaustive readings for interrogative complements. Our account is more flexible in that it straightforwardly derives non-exhaustive and intermediate exhaustive readings as well.},\\n\\tauthor = {Theiler, Nadine and Roelofsen, Floris and Aloni, Maria},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 12:47:38 +0200},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1093/jos/ffy003},\\n\\tjournal = {Journal of Semantics},\\n\\tkeywords = {attitude predicates,inquisitive semantics,modality,questions,theoretical linguistics,exhaustivity},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,modality,attitude predicates},\\n\\tnumber = {3},\\n\\tpages = {409--466},\\n\\ttitle = {{A uniform semantics for declarative and interrogative complements}},\\n\\turl = {https://academic.oup.com/jos/article/35/3/409/5047430},\\n\\tvolume = {35},\\n\\tyear = {2018},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://academic.oup.com/jos/article/35/3/409/5047430},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1093/jos/ffy003}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Theiler, N.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\",\"Aloni, M.\"],\"key\":\"Theiler:18jos\",\"id\":\"Theiler:18jos\",\"bibbaseid\":\"theiler-roelofsen-aloni-auniformsemanticsfordeclarativeandinterrogativecomplements-2018\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://academic.oup.com/jos/article/35/3/409/5047430\"},\"keyword\":[\"attitude predicates\",\"inquisitive semantics\",\"modality\",\"questions\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"exhaustivity\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":13,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"unpublished\",\"type\":\"unpublished\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"date-modified\":\"2019-11-29 11:41:33 +0100\",\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,npi,questions,theoretical linguistics,ongoing\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,npi,questions\",\"note\":\"NYU Linguistics Colloquium\",\"title\":\"NPIs in questions\",\"url\":\"https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/WY0MzU0N/handout.pdf\",\"year\":\"2018\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/WY0MzU0N/handout.pdf\",\"bibtex\":\"@unpublished{Roelofsen:18nyu,\\n\\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-11-29 11:41:33 +0100},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,npi,questions,theoretical linguistics,ongoing},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,npi,questions},\\n\\tnote = {NYU Linguistics Colloquium},\\n\\ttitle = {{NPIs in questions}},\\n\\turl = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/WY0MzU0N/handout.pdf},\\n\\tyear = {2018},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/WY0MzU0N/handout.pdf}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"Roelofsen:18nyu\",\"id\":\"Roelofsen:18nyu\",\"bibbaseid\":\"roelofsen-npisinquestions-2018\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/WY0MzU0N/handout.pdf\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"npi\",\"questions\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"ongoing\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":9,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"abstract\":\"A sentence like Mary wonders whether Ann, Bill or Carol broke the vase implies that Mary still considers all disjuncts possible. This inference has been referred to as a distributive ignorance inference (Roelofsen & Uegaki 2016). We present two experiments examining the distributive ignorance inferences triggered by two verbs, wonder and believe, with different types of complements and different types of subjects. The results of these experiments show that the distributive ignorance inferences triggered by the two verbs pattern very much alike. We argue that the data are best explained by an account that involves a strengthening mechanism which is sensitive to the syntactic structure of the complement of the verbs involved and optionally applies locally, as part of the semantic composition process.\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cremers\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Alexandre\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Uegaki\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Wataru\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"date-modified\":\"2019-11-29 11:04:15 +0100\",\"journal\":\"Semantics and Pragmatics\",\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,modality,questions,ignorance,experimental linguistics,exhaustivity,implicatures\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"number\":\"5\",\"title\":\"Distributive ignorance inferences with wonder and believe\",\"url\":\"http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/sp.12.5\",\"volume\":\"12\",\"year\":\"2019\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TdhYjRiM/paper.pdf\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{CremersRoelofsenUegaki:18,\\n\\tabstract = {A sentence like Mary wonders whether Ann, Bill or Carol broke the\\nvase implies that Mary still considers all disjuncts possible. This inference has been\\nreferred to as a distributive ignorance inference (Roelofsen & Uegaki 2016). We\\npresent two experiments examining the distributive ignorance inferences triggered\\nby two verbs, wonder and believe, with different types of complements and different\\ntypes of subjects.\\n\\nThe results of these experiments show that the distributive ignorance inferences\\ntriggered by the two verbs pattern very much alike. We argue that the data are best\\nexplained by an account that involves a strengthening mechanism which is sensitive\\nto the syntactic structure of the complement of the verbs involved and optionally\\napplies locally, as part of the semantic composition process.},\\n\\tauthor = {Cremers, Alexandre and Roelofsen, Floris and Uegaki, Wataru},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-11-29 11:04:15 +0100},\\n\\tjournal = {Semantics and Pragmatics},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,modality,questions,ignorance,experimental linguistics,exhaustivity,implicatures},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tnumber = {5},\\n\\ttitle = {Distributive ignorance inferences with wonder and believe},\\n\\turl = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/sp.12.5},\\n\\tvolume = {12},\\n\\tyear = {2019},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TdhYjRiM/paper.pdf}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Cremers, A.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\",\"Uegaki, W.\"],\"key\":\"CremersRoelofsenUegaki:18\",\"id\":\"CremersRoelofsenUegaki:18\",\"bibbaseid\":\"cremers-roelofsen-uegaki-distributiveignoranceinferenceswithwonderandbelieve-2019\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/sp.12.5\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"modality\",\"questions\",\"ignorance\",\"experimental linguistics\",\"exhaustivity\",\"implicatures\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":8,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Uegaki\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Wataru\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT 28)\",\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-08 13:48:18 +0200\",\"doi\":\"10.3765/salt.v28i0.4427\",\"editor\":[{\"firstnames\":[\"Sireemas\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Maspong\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Brynhildur\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Stefansdottir\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Katherine\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Blake\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Forrest\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Davis\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,modality,questions,attitude predicates\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,modality,questions,attitude predicates\",\"pages\":\"809-829\",\"publisher\":\"Linguistics Society of America\",\"title\":\"Do modals take propositions or sets of propositions? Evidence from Japanese darou\",\"url\":\"https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/28.809\",\"year\":\"2018\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/28.809\",\"bdsk-url-2\":\"https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v28i0.4427\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{UegakiRoelofsen:18,\\n\\tauthor = {Uegaki, Wataru and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT 28)},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 13:48:18 +0200},\\n\\tdoi = {10.3765/salt.v28i0.4427},\\n\\teditor = {Sireemas Maspong and Brynhildur Stefansdottir and Katherine Blake and Forrest Davis},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,modality,questions,attitude predicates},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,modality,questions,attitude predicates},\\n\\tpages = {809-829},\\n\\tpublisher = {Linguistics Society of America},\\n\\ttitle = {Do modals take propositions or sets of propositions? Evidence from Japanese darou},\\n\\turl = {https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/28.809},\\n\\tyear = {2018},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/28.809},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v28i0.4427}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Uegaki, W.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Maspong, S.\",\"Stefansdottir, B.\",\"Blake, K.\",\"Davis, F.\"],\"key\":\"UegakiRoelofsen:18\",\"id\":\"UegakiRoelofsen:18\",\"bibbaseid\":\"uegaki-roelofsen-domodalstakepropositionsorsetsofpropositionsevidencefromjapanesedarou-2018\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/28.809\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"modality\",\"questions\",\"attitude predicates\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":3,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"abstract\":\"Attitude predicates can be classified by the kinds of complements they can embed: declaratives, interrogatives or both. However, several authors have claimed that predicates like be certain can only embed interrogatives in specific environments. According to Mayr, these are exactly the environments that license negative polarity items (NPIs). In his analysis, both NPIs and embedded interrogatives are licensed by the same semantic strengthening procedure. If this is right, one would expect a correlation between acceptability of be certain whether and NPIs. The analysis also predicts a contrast between antecedents vs. consequents of conditionals and restrictors vs. scopes of universal quantifiers. This paper tests these predictions experimentally through an acceptability judgment task. We find that judgments for be certain whether do not correlate with judgments on NPIs, which suggests that be certain whether and NPIs are in fact licensed by different mechanisms.\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[\"van\"],\"lastnames\":[\"Gessel\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Thom\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cremers\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Alexandre\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT 28)\",\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-08 13:49:16 +0200\",\"doi\":\"10.3765/salt.v28i0.4424\",\"editor\":[{\"firstnames\":[\"Sireemas\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Maspong\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Brynhildur\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Stefansdottir\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Katherine\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Blake\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Forrest\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Davis\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,attitude predicates,experimental linguistics,npi,negation\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"pages\":\"217–232\",\"title\":\"Polarity sensitivity of question embedding: experimental evidence\",\"url\":\"https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/28.217/4041\",\"year\":\"2018\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/28.217/4041\",\"bdsk-url-2\":\"https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v28i0.4424\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Gessel:18salt,\\n\\tabstract = {Attitude predicates can be classified by the kinds of complements they can embed: declaratives, interrogatives or both. However, several authors have claimed that predicates like be certain can only embed interrogatives in specific environments. According to Mayr, these are exactly the environments that license negative polarity items (NPIs). In his analysis, both NPIs and embedded interrogatives are licensed by the same semantic strengthening procedure. If this is right, one would expect a correlation between acceptability of be certain whether and NPIs. The analysis also predicts a contrast between antecedents vs. consequents of conditionals and restrictors vs. scopes of universal quantifiers. This paper tests these predictions experimentally through an acceptability judgment task. We find that judgments for be certain whether do not correlate with judgments on NPIs, which suggests that be certain whether and NPIs are in fact licensed by different mechanisms.},\\n\\tauthor = {van Gessel, Thom and Cremers, Alexandre and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT 28)},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 13:49:16 +0200},\\n\\tdoi = {10.3765/salt.v28i0.4424},\\n\\teditor = {Sireemas Maspong and Brynhildur Stefansdottir and Katherine Blake and Forrest Davis},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,attitude predicates,experimental linguistics,npi,negation},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tpages = {217--232},\\n\\ttitle = {{Polarity sensitivity of question embedding: experimental evidence}},\\n\\turl = {https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/28.217/4041},\\n\\tyear = {2018},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/28.217/4041},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v28i0.4424}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"van Gessel, T.\",\"Cremers, A.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Maspong, S.\",\"Stefansdottir, B.\",\"Blake, K.\",\"Davis, F.\"],\"key\":\"Gessel:18salt\",\"id\":\"Gessel:18salt\",\"bibbaseid\":\"vangessel-cremers-roelofsen-polaritysensitivityofquestionembeddingexperimentalevidence-2018\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/28.217/4041\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"questions\",\"attitude predicates\",\"experimental linguistics\",\"npi\",\"negation\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\",\"cremers, a\":\"https://alexandrecremers.com/papers/\"}},\"downloads\":3,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ciardelli\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ivano\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Coppock\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Liz\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"Sinn und Bedeutung 21\",\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-08 13:40:35 +0200\",\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Truswell\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Robert\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cummins\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Chris\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Heycock\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Caroline\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Rabern\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Brian\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Rohde\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Hannah\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,numerals,ignorance,implicatures\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"pages\":\"283–300\",\"title\":\"Implicatures of modified numerals: quality or quantity?\",\"url\":\"https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DRjNjViN/CiardelliCoppockRoelofsen.pdf\",\"year\":\"2018\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DRjNjViN/CiardelliCoppockRoelofsen.pdf\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Ciardelli2018,\\n\\tauthor = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Coppock, Liz and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Sinn und Bedeutung 21},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 13:40:35 +0200},\\n\\teditor = {Truswell, Robert and Cummins, Chris and Heycock, Caroline and Rabern, Brian and Rohde, Hannah},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,numerals,ignorance,implicatures},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tpages = {283--300},\\n\\ttitle = {{Implicatures of modified numerals: quality or quantity?}},\\n\\turl = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DRjNjViN/CiardelliCoppockRoelofsen.pdf},\\n\\tyear = {2018},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DRjNjViN/CiardelliCoppockRoelofsen.pdf}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Ciardelli, I.\",\"Coppock, L.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Truswell, R.\",\"Cummins, C.\",\"Heycock, C.\",\"Rabern, B.\",\"Rohde, H.\"],\"key\":\"Ciardelli2018\",\"id\":\"Ciardelli2018\",\"bibbaseid\":\"ciardelli-coppock-roelofsen-implicaturesofmodifiednumeralsqualityorquantity-2018\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DRjNjViN/CiardelliCoppockRoelofsen.pdf\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"numerals\",\"ignorance\",\"implicatures\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":2,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"unpublished\",\"type\":\"unpublished\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Champollion\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Lucas\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ciardelli\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ivano\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-08 14:05:36 +0200\",\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,presupposition,compositionality,handout\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"note\":\"Presented at the 2nd workshop on Inquisitiveness Below and Beyond the Sentence Boundary (InqBnB2).\",\"title\":\"On questions and presuppositions in typed inquisitive semantics\",\"url\":\"https://www.nyu.edu/projects/champollion/2017_amsterdam_handout.pdf\",\"year\":\"2017\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://www.nyu.edu/projects/champollion/2017_amsterdam_handout.pdf\",\"bibtex\":\"@unpublished{Champollion:17,\\n\\tauthor = {Champollion, Lucas and Ciardelli, Ivano and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 14:05:36 +0200},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,presupposition,compositionality,handout},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tnote = {Presented at the 2nd workshop on Inquisitiveness Below and Beyond the Sentence Boundary (InqBnB2).},\\n\\ttitle = {{On questions and presuppositions in typed inquisitive semantics}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.nyu.edu/projects/champollion/2017_amsterdam_handout.pdf},\\n\\tyear = {2017},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.nyu.edu/projects/champollion/2017_amsterdam_handout.pdf}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Champollion, L.\",\"Ciardelli, I.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"Champollion:17\",\"id\":\"Champollion:17\",\"bibbaseid\":\"champollion-ciardelli-roelofsen-onquestionsandpresuppositionsintypedinquisitivesemantics-2017\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.nyu.edu/projects/champollion/2017_amsterdam_handout.pdf\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"questions\",\"presupposition\",\"compositionality\",\"handout\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":13,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"incollection\",\"type\":\"incollection\",\"abstract\":\"This paper is written in honor of Lauri Karttunen's seminal contributions to formal semantics, in particular his work on discourse referents (Karttunen, 1969), presuppositions (Karttunen, 1973, 1974) and questions (Karttunen, 1977). The present paper is connected to all these lines of work, suggesting that a long-standing issue concerning question embedding verbs like surprise, raised in Karttunen (1977), can be resolved by assuming that such verbs involve a presupposition that is sensitive to the discourse referents introduced by their complement.\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"Tokens of Meaning: Papers in Honor of Lauri Karttunen\",\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-08 16:03:38 +0200\",\"editor\":[{\"firstnames\":[\"Cleo\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Condoravdi\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Tracy\",\"Holloway\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"King\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,attitude predicates,modality,presupposition,highlighting\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"publisher\":\"CSLI Publications\",\"title\":\"Surprise for Lauri Karttunen\",\"url\":\"http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/mI4NTFjO/paper.pdf\",\"year\":\"2019\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/mI4NTFjO/paper.pdf\",\"bibtex\":\"@incollection{Roelofsen:19surprise,\\n\\tabstract = {This paper is written in honor of Lauri Karttunen's seminal contributions to formal\\nsemantics, in particular his work on discourse referents (Karttunen, 1969), presuppositions (Karttunen, 1973, 1974) and questions (Karttunen, 1977). The present\\npaper is connected to all these lines of work, suggesting that a long-standing issue\\nconcerning question embedding verbs like surprise, raised in Karttunen (1977), can\\nbe resolved by assuming that such verbs involve a presupposition that is sensitive\\nto the discourse referents introduced by their complement.},\\n\\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Tokens of Meaning: Papers in Honor of Lauri Karttunen},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 16:03:38 +0200},\\n\\teditor = {Cleo Condoravdi and Tracy Holloway King},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,attitude predicates,modality,presupposition,highlighting},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tpublisher = {CSLI Publications},\\n\\ttitle = {{Surprise for {Lauri Karttunen}}},\\n\\turl = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/mI4NTFjO/paper.pdf},\\n\\tyear = {2019},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/mI4NTFjO/paper.pdf}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Condoravdi, C.\",\"King, T. H.\"],\"key\":\"Roelofsen:19surprise\",\"id\":\"Roelofsen:19surprise\",\"bibbaseid\":\"roelofsen-surpriseforlaurikarttunen-2019\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/mI4NTFjO/paper.pdf\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"questions\",\"attitude predicates\",\"modality\",\"presupposition\",\"highlighting\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":22,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"abstract\":\"It is a long-standing puzzle why verbs like believe and think take declarative but not interrogative complements (e.g., *Bill believes whether Mary left), while closely related verbs like know and be certain take both kinds of complements. We show that this contrast can be derived from the fact that believe and think, unlike know and be certain, are neg-raising verbs. \",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Theiler\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Nadine\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Aloni\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Maria\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT 27)\",\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-08 14:59:06 +0200\",\"doi\":\"10.3765/salt.v27i0.4125\",\"editor\":[{\"firstnames\":[\"Dan\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Burgdorf\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Jacob\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Collard\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Sireemas\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Maspong\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Brynhildur\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Stefansdottir\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,modality,attitude predicates,neg-raising,triviality\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"pages\":\"248–265\",\"title\":\"What's wrong with believing whether?\",\"url\":\"https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/27.248/3844\",\"year\":\"2017\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v27i0.4125\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Theiler:17salt,\\n\\tabstract = {It is a long-standing puzzle why verbs like believe and think take declarative but not interrogative complements (e.g., *Bill believes whether Mary left), while closely related verbs like know and be certain take both kinds of complements. We show that this contrast can be derived from the fact that believe and think, unlike know and be certain, are neg-raising verbs. \\n\\n},\\n\\tauthor = {Theiler, Nadine and Roelofsen, Floris and Aloni, Maria},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT 27)},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 14:59:06 +0200},\\n\\tdoi = {10.3765/salt.v27i0.4125},\\n\\teditor = {Dan Burgdorf and Jacob Collard and Sireemas Maspong and Brynhildur Stefansdottir},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,modality,attitude predicates,neg-raising,triviality},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tpages = {248--265},\\n\\ttitle = {{What's wrong with believing whether?}},\\n\\turl = {https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/27.248/3844},\\n\\tyear = {2017},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v27i0.4125}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Theiler, N.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\",\"Aloni, M.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Burgdorf, D.\",\"Collard, J.\",\"Maspong, S.\",\"Stefansdottir, B.\"],\"key\":\"Theiler:17salt\",\"id\":\"Theiler:17salt\",\"bibbaseid\":\"theiler-roelofsen-aloni-whatswrongwithbelievingwhether-2017\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/27.248/3844\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"questions\",\"modality\",\"attitude predicates\",\"neg-raising\",\"triviality\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":2,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"abstract\":\"This paper contributes to two recent lines of work on disjunction: on the one hand, work on so-called Hurford disjunctions, i.e., disjunctions where one disjunct entails another, and on the other hand, work in alternative and inquisitive semantics where disjunction has been argued to generate multiple propositional alternatives. We point out that Hurford effects are found not only in disjunctive statements, but also in disjunctive questions. These cases are not covered by the standard accounts of Hurford phenomena, which assume a truth-conditional treatment of disjunction. We show that inquisitive semantics facilitates a unified explanation of Hurford phenomena in statements and questions. We also argue that Hurford effects provide an empirical handle on the subtle differences between inquisitive semantics and alternative semantics, providing insight into the notion of alternatives and the notion of meaning adopted in these two frameworks.\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ciardelli\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ivano\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-08 14:02:56 +0200\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11050-017-9134-y\",\"journal\":\"Natural Language Semantics\",\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,disjunction,alternative semantics,questions,exhaustivity\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"number\":\"3\",\"pages\":\"199–222\",\"title\":\"Hurford's constraint, the semantics of disjunctions, and the nature of alternatives\",\"url\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-017-9134-y\",\"volume\":\"25\",\"year\":\"2017\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11050-017-9134-y\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{CiardelliRoelofsen:17hurford,\\n\\tabstract = {This paper contributes to two recent lines of work on disjunction: on the one hand, work on so-called Hurford disjunctions, i.e., disjunctions where one disjunct entails another, and on the other hand, work in alternative and inquisitive semantics where disjunction has been argued to generate multiple propositional alternatives. We point out that Hurford effects are found not only in disjunctive statements, but also in disjunctive questions. These cases are not covered by the standard accounts of Hurford phenomena, which assume a truth-conditional treatment of disjunction. We show that inquisitive semantics facilitates a unified explanation of Hurford phenomena in statements and questions. We also argue that Hurford effects provide an empirical handle on the subtle differences between inquisitive semantics and alternative semantics, providing insight into the notion of alternatives and the notion of meaning adopted in these two frameworks.},\\n\\tauthor = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 14:02:56 +0200},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1007/s11050-017-9134-y},\\n\\tjournal = {Natural Language Semantics},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,disjunction,alternative semantics,questions,exhaustivity},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tnumber = {3},\\n\\tpages = {199--222},\\n\\ttitle = {{Hurford's constraint, the semantics of disjunctions, and the nature of alternatives}},\\n\\turl = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-017-9134-y},\\n\\tvolume = {25},\\n\\tyear = {2017},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11050-017-9134-y}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Ciardelli, I.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"CiardelliRoelofsen:17hurford\",\"id\":\"CiardelliRoelofsen:17hurford\",\"bibbaseid\":\"ciardelli-roelofsen-hurfordsconstraintthesemanticsofdisjunctionsandthenatureofalternatives-2017\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-017-9134-y\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"disjunction\",\"alternative semantics\",\"questions\",\"exhaustivity\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":6,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"abstract\":\"This article presents an account of the semantic content and conventional discourse effects of a range of sentence types in English, namely falling declaratives, polar interrogatives and certain kinds of rising declaratives and tag interrogatives. The account aims to divide the labor between compositional semantics and conventions of use in a principled way. We argue that falling declaratives and polar interrogatives are unmarked sentence types. On our account, differences in their conventional discourse effects follow from independently motivated semantic differences combined with a single convention of use, which applies uniformly to both sentence types. As a result, the Fregean `illocutionary force operators' Assertion and Question become unnecessary. In contrast, we argue that rising declaratives and tag interrogatives are marked sentence types. On our account, their conventional discourse effects consist of the effects that are dictated by the basic convention of use that is common to all sentence types considered here, augmented with special effects that are systematically connected to their formal properties. Thus, a central feature of our approach is that it maintains a parallelism between unmarked and marked sentence types on the one hand, and basic and complex discourse effects on the other.\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Farkas\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Donka\",\"F\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-08 14:00:26 +0200\",\"doi\":\"10.1093/jos/ffw012\",\"journal\":\"Journal of Semantics\",\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,discourse commitments,questions,tag questions,rising declaratives,intonation\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"number\":\"2\",\"pages\":\"237–289\",\"title\":\"Division of labor in the interpretation of declaratives and interrogatives\",\"url\":\"https://academic.oup.com/jos/article-abstract/34/2/237/2932198\",\"volume\":\"34\",\"year\":\"2017\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://doi.org/10.1093/jos/ffw012\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{FarkasRoelofsen:17,\\n\\tabstract = {This article presents an account of the semantic content and conventional discourse effects of a range of sentence types in English, namely falling declaratives, polar interrogatives and certain kinds of rising declaratives and tag interrogatives. The account aims to divide the labor between compositional semantics and conventions of use in a principled way. We argue that falling declaratives and polar interrogatives are unmarked sentence types. On our account, differences in their conventional discourse effects follow from independently motivated semantic differences combined with a single convention of use, which applies uniformly to both sentence types. As a result, the Fregean `illocutionary force operators' Assertion and Question become unnecessary. In contrast, we argue that rising declaratives and tag interrogatives are marked sentence types. On our account, their conventional discourse effects consist of the effects that are dictated by the basic convention of use that is common to all sentence types considered here, augmented with special effects that are systematically connected to their formal properties. Thus, a central feature of our approach is that it maintains a parallelism between unmarked and marked sentence types on the one hand, and basic and complex discourse effects on the other.},\\n\\tauthor = {Farkas, Donka F and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 14:00:26 +0200},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1093/jos/ffw012},\\n\\tjournal = {Journal of Semantics},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,discourse commitments,questions,tag questions,rising declaratives,intonation},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tnumber = {2},\\n\\tpages = {237--289},\\n\\ttitle = {{Division of labor in the interpretation of declaratives and interrogatives}},\\n\\turl = {https://academic.oup.com/jos/article-abstract/34/2/237/2932198},\\n\\tvolume = {34},\\n\\tyear = {2017},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1093/jos/ffw012}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Farkas, D. F\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"FarkasRoelofsen:17\",\"id\":\"FarkasRoelofsen:17\",\"bibbaseid\":\"farkas-roelofsen-divisionoflaborintheinterpretationofdeclarativesandinterrogatives-2017\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://academic.oup.com/jos/article-abstract/34/2/237/2932198\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"discourse commitments\",\"questions\",\"tag questions\",\"rising declaratives\",\"intonation\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":23,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"abstract\":\"There is a prominent line of work in natural language semantics, rooted in the work of Hamblin, in which the meaning of a sentence is not taken to be a single proposition, but rather a set of propositions—a set of alternatives. This allows for a more fine-grained view on meaning, which has led to improved analyses of a wide range of linguistic phenomena. However, this approach also faces a number of problems. We focus here on two of these, in our view the most fundamental ones. The first has to do with how meanings are composed, i.e., with the type-theoretic operations of function application and abstraction; the second has to do with how meanings are compared, i.e., the notion of entailment. Our aim is to reconcile what we take to be the essence of Hamblin's proposal with the more orthodox type-theoretic framework rooted in the work of Montague in such a way that both the explanatory utility of the former and the solid formal foundations of the latter are preserved. Our proposal builds on insights from recent work on inquisitive semantics, and it also contributes to the further development of this framework by specifying how the inquisitive meaning of a sentence may be built up compositionally.\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ciardelli\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ivano\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Theiler\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Nadine\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-09 21:40:39 +0200\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10988-016-9195-2\",\"journal\":\"Linguistics and Philosophy\",\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,compositionality,questions,alternative semantics,philosophical logic\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"number\":\"1\",\"pages\":\"1–36\",\"publisher\":\"Springer\",\"title\":\"Composing alternatives\",\"url\":\"http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10988-016-9195-2.pdf\",\"volume\":\"40\",\"year\":\"2017\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10988-016-9195-2.pdf\",\"bdsk-url-2\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10988-016-9195-2\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{Ciardelli:17,\\n\\tabstract = {There is a prominent line of work in natural language semantics, rooted\\nin the work of Hamblin, in which the meaning of a sentence is not taken to be a\\nsingle proposition, but rather a set of propositions---a set of alternatives. This allows\\nfor a more fine-grained view on meaning, which has led to improved analyses of a\\nwide range of linguistic phenomena. However, this approach also faces a number of\\nproblems. We focus here on two of these, in our view the most fundamental ones. The\\nfirst has to do with how meanings are composed, i.e., with the type-theoretic operations\\nof function application and abstraction; the second has to do with how meanings are\\ncompared, i.e., the notion of entailment. Our aim is to reconcile what we take to be\\nthe essence of Hamblin's proposal with the more orthodox type-theoretic framework\\nrooted in the work of Montague in such a way that both the explanatory utility of\\nthe former and the solid formal foundations of the latter are preserved. Our proposal\\nbuilds on insights from recent work on inquisitive semantics, and it also contributes to\\nthe further development of this framework by specifying how the inquisitive meaning\\nof a sentence may be built up compositionally.},\\n\\tauthor = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Roelofsen, Floris and Theiler, Nadine},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 21:40:39 +0200},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1007/s10988-016-9195-2},\\n\\tjournal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,compositionality,questions,alternative semantics,philosophical logic},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tnumber = {1},\\n\\tpages = {1--36},\\n\\tpublisher = {Springer},\\n\\ttitle = {{Composing alternatives}},\\n\\turl = {http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10988-016-9195-2.pdf},\\n\\tvolume = {40},\\n\\tyear = {2017},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10988-016-9195-2.pdf},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10988-016-9195-2}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Ciardelli, I.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\",\"Theiler, N.\"],\"key\":\"Ciardelli:17\",\"id\":\"Ciardelli:17\",\"bibbaseid\":\"ciardelli-roelofsen-theiler-composingalternatives-2017\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10988-016-9195-2.pdf\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"compositionality\",\"questions\",\"alternative semantics\",\"philosophical logic\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":12,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Uegaki\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Wataru\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"Sinn und Bedeutung 21\",\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-09 21:40:07 +0200\",\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Truswell\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Robert\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cummins\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Chris\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Heycock\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Caroline\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Rabern\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Brian\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Rohde\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Hannah\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,ignorance,questions,modality,attitude predicates,exhaustivity,implicatures\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"pages\":\"999-1016\",\"title\":\"The distributive ignorance puzzle\",\"url\":\"https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DRjNjViN/RoelofsenUegaki.pdf\",\"year\":\"2018\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DRjNjViN/RoelofsenUegaki.pdf\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{RoelofsenUegaki:16,\\n\\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris and Uegaki, Wataru},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Sinn und Bedeutung 21},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 21:40:07 +0200},\\n\\teditor = {Truswell, Robert and Cummins, Chris and Heycock, Caroline and Rabern, Brian and Rohde, Hannah},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,ignorance,questions,modality,attitude predicates,exhaustivity,implicatures},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tpages = {999-1016},\\n\\ttitle = {{The distributive ignorance puzzle}},\\n\\turl = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DRjNjViN/RoelofsenUegaki.pdf},\\n\\tyear = {2018},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DRjNjViN/RoelofsenUegaki.pdf}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Roelofsen, F.\",\"Uegaki, W.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Truswell, R.\",\"Cummins, C.\",\"Heycock, C.\",\"Rabern, B.\",\"Rohde, H.\"],\"key\":\"RoelofsenUegaki:16\",\"id\":\"RoelofsenUegaki:16\",\"bibbaseid\":\"roelofsen-uegaki-thedistributiveignorancepuzzle-2018\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DRjNjViN/RoelofsenUegaki.pdf\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"ignorance\",\"questions\",\"modality\",\"attitude predicates\",\"exhaustivity\",\"implicatures\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":6,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"unpublished\",\"type\":\"unpublished\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-09 12:33:17 +0200\",\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,highlighting,attitude predicates,modality,anaphora,handout\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"note\":\"Presented at the 2016 XPrag workshop on questions, answers, and negation in Berlin\",\"title\":\"Highlighting in discourse and grammar\",\"url\":\"http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/WQ0OWViM/highlighting.pdf\",\"year\":\"2016\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/WQ0OWViM/highlighting.pdf\",\"bibtex\":\"@unpublished{Roelofsen:16highlighting,\\n\\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 12:33:17 +0200},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,highlighting,attitude predicates,modality,anaphora,handout},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tnote = {Presented at the 2016 XPrag workshop on questions, answers, and negation in Berlin},\\n\\ttitle = {{Highlighting in discourse and grammar}},\\n\\turl = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/WQ0OWViM/highlighting.pdf},\\n\\tyear = {2016},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/WQ0OWViM/highlighting.pdf}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"Roelofsen:16highlighting\",\"id\":\"Roelofsen:16highlighting\",\"bibbaseid\":\"roelofsen-highlightingindiscourseandgrammar-2016\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/WQ0OWViM/highlighting.pdf\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"highlighting\",\"attitude predicates\",\"modality\",\"anaphora\",\"handout\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":9,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"incollection\",\"type\":\"incollection\",\"abstract\":\"This paper offers an account of the fact that certain verbs license wh-questions as their complement but not whether-questions. For instance, it is felicitous to say It is surprising who Bill had invited but not to say It is surprising whether Bill had invited his wife. We refer to this contrast as the *whether puzzle. We propose an account which crucially rests on the assumption that the relevant kind of verbs are sensitive to the semantic objects that their complement clause brings into salience, rather than just its truth/resolution conditions. It has been argued in previous work that the semantic objects that matrix questions bring into salience are important to understand the role of such questions in discourse. The present paper is, to the best of our knowledge, the first to argue that this aspect of meaning is also crucial for understanding the role of embedded questions in grammar.\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Herbstritt\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Michele\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Aloni\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Maria\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"Questions in Discourse\",\"date-modified\":\"2020-05-12 16:08:15 +0200\",\"doi\":\"10.1163/9789004378308_005\",\"editor\":[{\"firstnames\":[\"Klaus\"],\"propositions\":[\"von\"],\"lastnames\":[\"Heusinger\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Malte\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Zimmermann\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Edgar\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Onea\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,attitude predicates,modality,highlighting\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"pages\":\"172–197\",\"publisher\":\"Brill\",\"title\":\"The *whether puzzle\",\"url\":\"https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004378308/BP000004.xml\",\"year\":\"2019\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TIzMGI1Z/paper.pdf\",\"bdsk-url-2\":\"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004378308_005\",\"bibtex\":\"@incollection{Roelofsen:19qid,\\n\\tabstract = {This paper offers an account of the fact that certain verbs license wh-questions as\\ntheir complement but not whether-questions. For instance, it is felicitous to say\\nIt is surprising who Bill had invited but not to say It is surprising whether Bill had\\ninvited his wife. We refer to this contrast as the *whether puzzle. We propose an\\naccount which crucially rests on the assumption that the relevant kind of verbs are\\nsensitive to the semantic objects that their complement clause brings into salience,\\nrather than just its truth/resolution conditions. It has been argued in previous work\\nthat the semantic objects that matrix questions bring into salience are important\\nto understand the role of such questions in discourse. The present paper is, to the\\nbest of our knowledge, the first to argue that this aspect of meaning is also crucial\\nfor understanding the role of embedded questions in grammar.},\\n\\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris and Herbstritt, Michele and Aloni, Maria},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Questions in Discourse},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2020-05-12 16:08:15 +0200},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1163/9789004378308_005},\\n\\teditor = {Klaus von Heusinger and Malte Zimmermann and Edgar Onea},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,attitude predicates,modality,highlighting},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tpages = {172--197},\\n\\tpublisher = {Brill},\\n\\ttitle = {{The *whether puzzle}},\\n\\turl = {https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004378308/BP000004.xml},\\n\\tyear = {2019},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TIzMGI1Z/paper.pdf},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004378308_005}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Roelofsen, F.\",\"Herbstritt, M.\",\"Aloni, M.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"von Heusinger, K.\",\"Zimmermann, M.\",\"Onea, E.\"],\"key\":\"Roelofsen:19qid\",\"id\":\"Roelofsen:19qid\",\"bibbaseid\":\"roelofsen-herbstritt-aloni-thewhetherpuzzle-2019\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004378308/BP000004.xml\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"questions\",\"attitude predicates\",\"modality\",\"highlighting\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":25,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"unpublished\",\"type\":\"unpublished\",\"annote\":\"Presented at \\\\emphSituations, Information, and Semantic Content, Munich\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-09 21:49:37 +0200\",\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,modality,free choice,philosophical logic,attention\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"note\":\"Presented at the 2016 Workshop on Situations, Information, and Semantic Content in Munchen.\",\"title\":\"Information, issues, and live possibilities: might in conflicts, free choice, and questions\",\"url\":\"http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/zI2YjI4M/handout.pdf\",\"year\":\"2016\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/zI2YjI4M/handout.pdf\",\"bibtex\":\"@unpublished{Roelofsen:16might,\\n\\tannote = {Presented at \\\\emph{Situations, Information, and Semantic Content}, Munich},\\n\\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 21:49:37 +0200},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,modality,free choice,philosophical logic,attention},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tnote = {Presented at the 2016 Workshop on Situations, Information, and Semantic Content in Munchen.},\\n\\ttitle = {{Information, issues, and live possibilities: might in conflicts, free choice, and questions}},\\n\\turl = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/zI2YjI4M/handout.pdf},\\n\\tyear = {2016},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/zI2YjI4M/handout.pdf}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"Roelofsen:16might\",\"id\":\"Roelofsen:16might\",\"bibbaseid\":\"roelofsen-informationissuesandlivepossibilitiesmightinconflictsfreechoiceandquestions-2016\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/zI2YjI4M/handout.pdf\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"modality\",\"free choice\",\"philosophical logic\",\"attention\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":48,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"abstract\":\"Responsive verbs like know embed both declarative and interrogative complements. Standard accounts of such verbs are reductive: they assume that whether an individual stands in a knowledge-wh relation to a question is determined by whether she stands in a knowledge-that relation to some answer to the question. George (2013) observed that knowledge-wh, however, not only depends on knowledge-that but also on false belief—a fact that reductive accounts can't capture. We develop an account that is not reductive but uniform: it assumes a single entry for interrogative-embedding and declarative-embedding uses of a responsive verb. The key insight that allows us to capture the false-belief dependency of knowledgewh is that verbs like know are sensitive to both true and false answers to the embedded question. Formally, this is achieved through a novel, fine-grained way of representing the meaning of a clausal complement in terms of so-called truthful resolutions. The resulting analysis gives us a unifying perspective, under which false-answer sensitivity comes out as a general characteristic common to all levels of exhaustivity.\",\"address\":\"Ithaca, NY\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Theiler\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Nadine\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Aloni\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Maria\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT 26)\",\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-08 14:40:32 +0200\",\"doi\":\"10.3765/salt.v26i0.3791\",\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Moroney\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Mary\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Little\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Carol-Rose\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Collard\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jacob\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Burgdorf\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Dan\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"issn\":\"2163-5951\",\"keywords\":\"attitude predicates,inquisitive semantics,modality,questions,theoretical linguistics\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"attitude predicates,inquisitive semantics,modality,questions,theoretical linguistics\",\"publisher\":\"LSA and CLC Publications\",\"title\":\"Truthful resolutions: a new perspective on false-answer sensitivity\",\"url\":\"http://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/download/26.122/3632\",\"year\":\"2016\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"http://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/download/26.122/3632\",\"bdsk-url-2\":\"https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v26i0.3791\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Theiler:16salt,\\n\\tabstract = {Responsive verbs like know embed both declarative and interrogative\\ncomplements. Standard accounts of such verbs are reductive: they assume that\\nwhether an individual stands in a knowledge-wh relation to a question is determined\\nby whether she stands in a knowledge-that relation to some answer to the question. George (2013) observed that knowledge-wh, however, not only depends on\\nknowledge-that but also on false belief---a fact that reductive accounts can't capture.\\nWe develop an account that is not reductive but uniform: it assumes a single entry\\nfor interrogative-embedding and declarative-embedding uses of a responsive verb.\\nThe key insight that allows us to capture the false-belief dependency of knowledgewh is that verbs like know are sensitive to both true and false answers to the\\nembedded question. Formally, this is achieved through a novel, fine-grained way\\nof representing the meaning of a clausal complement in terms of so-called truthful\\nresolutions. The resulting analysis gives us a unifying perspective, under which\\nfalse-answer sensitivity comes out as a general characteristic common to all levels\\nof exhaustivity.},\\n\\taddress = {Ithaca, NY},\\n\\tauthor = {Theiler, Nadine and Roelofsen, Floris and Aloni, Maria},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT 26)},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 14:40:32 +0200},\\n\\tdoi = {10.3765/salt.v26i0.3791},\\n\\teditor = {Moroney, Mary and Little, Carol-Rose and Collard, Jacob and Burgdorf, Dan},\\n\\tissn = {2163-5951},\\n\\tkeywords = {attitude predicates,inquisitive semantics,modality,questions,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {attitude predicates,inquisitive semantics,modality,questions,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tpublisher = {LSA and CLC Publications},\\n\\ttitle = {{Truthful resolutions: a new perspective on false-answer sensitivity}},\\n\\turl = {http://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/download/26.122/3632},\\n\\tyear = {2016},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/download/26.122/3632},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v26i0.3791}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Theiler, N.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\",\"Aloni, M.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Moroney, M.\",\"Little, C.\",\"Collard, J.\",\"Burgdorf, D.\"],\"key\":\"Theiler:16salt\",\"id\":\"Theiler:16salt\",\"bibbaseid\":\"theiler-roelofsen-aloni-truthfulresolutionsanewperspectiveonfalseanswersensitivity-2016\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/download/26.122/3632\"},\"keyword\":[\"attitude predicates\",\"inquisitive semantics\",\"modality\",\"questions\",\"theoretical linguistics\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"abstract\":\"One of the primary usages of language is to exchange information. This can be done directly, as in Will Susan sing? No, she won't, but it is also often done in a less direct way, as in If Pete plays the piano, will Susan sing? No, if Pete plays the piano, Susan won't sing. In the latter type of exchange, both participants make a certain supposition, and exchange information under the assumption that this supposition holds. This paper develops a semantic framework for the analysis of this kind of information exchange. Building on earlier work in inquisitive semantics, it introduces a notion of meaning that captures informative, inquisitive, and suppositional content, and discusses how such meanings may be assigned in a natural way to sentences in a propositional language. The focus is on conditionals, which are the only kind of sentences in a propositional language that introduce non-trivial suppositional content.\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Groenendijk\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jeroen\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"Logic, Language, and Computation: 10th International Tbilisi Symposium on Logic, Language, and Computation (TbiLLC 2013), Revised Selected Papers\",\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-08 19:33:55 +0200\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/978-3-662-46906-4_9\",\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Aher\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Martin\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hole\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Daniel\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Jeřábek\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Emil\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kupke\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Clemens\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,conditionals\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"pages\":\"137–156\",\"publisher\":\"Springer\",\"title\":\"Towards a suppositional inquisitive semantics\",\"url\":\"http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DY3ZGE5N/suppositional.pdf\",\"year\":\"2015\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DY3ZGE5N/suppositional.pdf\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{GroenendijkRoelofsen:15suppositional,\\n\\tabstract = {One of the primary usages of language is to exchange information. This can be done directly, as in Will Susan sing? No, she won't,\\nbut it is also often done in a less direct way, as in If Pete plays the piano,\\nwill Susan sing? No, if Pete plays the piano, Susan won't sing. In the latter type of exchange, both participants make a certain supposition, and\\nexchange information under the assumption that this supposition holds.\\nThis paper develops a semantic framework for the analysis of this kind of\\ninformation exchange. Building on earlier work in inquisitive semantics,\\nit introduces a notion of meaning that captures informative, inquisitive,\\nand suppositional content, and discusses how such meanings may be assigned in a natural way to sentences in a propositional language. The\\nfocus is on conditionals, which are the only kind of sentences in a propositional language that introduce non-trivial suppositional content.},\\n\\tauthor = {Groenendijk, Jeroen and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Logic, Language, and Computation: 10th International Tbilisi Symposium on Logic, Language, and Computation (TbiLLC 2013), Revised Selected Papers},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 19:33:55 +0200},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1007/978-3-662-46906-4_9},\\n\\teditor = {Aher, Martin and Hole, Daniel and Je\\\\v{r}{\\\\'{a}}bek, Emil and Kupke, Clemens},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,conditionals},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tpages = {137--156},\\n\\tpublisher = {Springer},\\n\\ttitle = {{Towards a suppositional inquisitive semantics}},\\n\\turl = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DY3ZGE5N/suppositional.pdf},\\n\\tyear = {2015},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DY3ZGE5N/suppositional.pdf}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Groenendijk, J.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Aher, M.\",\"Hole, D.\",\"Jeřábek, E.\",\"Kupke, C.\"],\"key\":\"GroenendijkRoelofsen:15suppositional\",\"id\":\"GroenendijkRoelofsen:15suppositional\",\"bibbaseid\":\"groenendijk-roelofsen-towardsasuppositionalinquisitivesemantics-2015\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DY3ZGE5N/suppositional.pdf\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"conditionals\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":2,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"unpublished\",\"type\":\"unpublished\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-08 15:21:13 +0200\",\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,disjunction,presupposition,compositionality,intonation\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"note\":\"Manuscript, ILLC, University of Amsterdam\",\"title\":\"The semantics of declarative and interrogative lists\",\"url\":\"http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/jdiNjljO/paper.pdf\",\"year\":\"2015\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/jdiNjljO/paper.pdf\",\"bibtex\":\"@unpublished{Roelofsen:15lists,\\n\\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 15:21:13 +0200},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,disjunction,presupposition,compositionality,intonation},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tnote = {Manuscript, ILLC, University of Amsterdam},\\n\\ttitle = {{The semantics of declarative and interrogative lists}},\\n\\turl = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/jdiNjljO/paper.pdf},\\n\\tyear = {2015},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/jdiNjljO/paper.pdf}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"Roelofsen:15lists\",\"id\":\"Roelofsen:15lists\",\"bibbaseid\":\"roelofsen-thesemanticsofdeclarativeandinterrogativelists-2015\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/jdiNjljO/paper.pdf\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"questions\",\"disjunction\",\"presupposition\",\"compositionality\",\"intonation\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":15,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"abstract\":\"Information exchange can be seen as a dynamic process of raising and resolving issues. The goal of this paper is to provide a logical framework to model and reason about this process. We develop an inquisitive dynamic epistemic logic (IDEL), which enriches the standard framework of dynamic epistemic logic (DEL), incorporating insights from recent work on inquisitive semantics. At a static level, IDEL does not only allow us to model the information available to a set of agents, like standard epistemic logic, but also the issues that the agents entertain. At a dynamic level, IDEL does not only allow us to model the effects of communicative actions that provide new information, like standard DEL, but also the effects of actions that raise new issues. Thus, IDEL provides the fundamental tools needed to analyze information exchange as a dynamic process of raising and resolving issues.\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ciardelli\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ivano\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-08 14:47:31 +0200\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11229-014-0404-7\",\"journal\":\"Synthese\",\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,philosophical logic,dynamic semantics,modality,attitude predicates\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"number\":\"6\",\"pages\":\"1643–1687\",\"title\":\"Inquisitive dynamic epistemic logic\",\"url\":\"http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11229-014-0404-7\",\"volume\":\"192\",\"year\":\"2015\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-014-0404-7\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{CiardelliRoelofsen:15idel,\\n\\tabstract = {Information exchange can be seen as a dynamic process of raising and resolving issues. The goal of this paper is to provide a logical framework to model and reason about this process. We develop an inquisitive dynamic epistemic logic (IDEL), which enriches the standard framework of dynamic epistemic logic (DEL), incorporating insights from recent work on inquisitive semantics. At a static level, IDEL does not only allow us to model the information available to a set of agents, like standard epistemic logic, but also the issues that the agents entertain. At a dynamic level, IDEL does not only allow us to model the effects of communicative actions that provide new information, like standard DEL, but also the effects of actions that raise new issues. Thus, IDEL provides the fundamental tools needed to analyze information exchange as a dynamic process of raising and resolving issues.},\\n\\tauthor = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 14:47:31 +0200},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1007/s11229-014-0404-7},\\n\\tjournal = {Synthese},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,philosophical logic,dynamic semantics,modality,attitude predicates},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tnumber = {6},\\n\\tpages = {1643--1687},\\n\\ttitle = {{Inquisitive dynamic epistemic logic}},\\n\\turl = {http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11229-014-0404-7},\\n\\tvolume = {192},\\n\\tyear = {2015},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-014-0404-7}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Ciardelli, I.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"CiardelliRoelofsen:15idel\",\"id\":\"CiardelliRoelofsen:15idel\",\"bibbaseid\":\"ciardelli-roelofsen-inquisitivedynamicepistemiclogic-2015\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11229-014-0404-7\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"philosophical logic\",\"dynamic semantics\",\"modality\",\"attitude predicates\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":4,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"abstract\":\"Hamblin (1973) proposed an extension of the basic type-theoretic framework used in formal semantics, rooted in Montague (1970, 1973). In Hamblin's framework, which has come to be referred to as alternative semantics, the meaning of a sentence is not taken to be a single proposition, but rather a set of propositions—a set of alternatives. This allows for a more fine-grained view on meaning, which has led to improved analyses of a wide range of linguistic phenomena. However, it also faces a number of problems. We focus here on two of these, in our view the most fundamental ones. The first has to do with how meanings are composed, i.e., with the type-theoretic operations of function application and abstraction; the second has to do with how meanings are compared, i.e., the notion of entailment. Our aim is to reconcile what we take to be the essence of Hamblin's proposal with the more orthodox type-theoretic framework rooted in Montague's work, in such a way that the solid formal foundations of the latter are preserved and the observed problems for alternative semantics are overcome. Our proposal builds on insights from recent work on inquisitive semantics (Ciardelli et al., 2013), and it also further advances this line of work, specifying how the inquisitive meaning of a sentence, as well as the set of alternatives that it introduces, may be built up compositionally.\",\"address\":\"Goettingen, Germany\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ciardelli\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ivano\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"Sinn und Bedeutung (SuB 20)\",\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-08 14:45:37 +0200\",\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Csipak\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Eva\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Zeijlstra\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Hedde\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,alternative semantics,compositionality\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"pages\":\"161–178\",\"title\":\"Alternatives in Montague Grammar\",\"url\":\"https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/jQzODVhO/paper.pdf\",\"year\":\"2016\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/jQzODVhO/paper.pdf\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{CiardelliRoelofsen:16sub,\\n\\tabstract = {Hamblin (1973) proposed an extension of the basic type-theoretic framework used in formal\\nsemantics, rooted in Montague (1970, 1973). In Hamblin's framework, which has come to\\nbe referred to as alternative semantics, the meaning of a sentence is not taken to be a single\\nproposition, but rather a set of propositions---a set of alternatives. This allows for a more\\nfine-grained view on meaning, which has led to improved analyses of a wide range of linguistic\\nphenomena. However, it also faces a number of problems. We focus here on two of these, in\\nour view the most fundamental ones. The first has to do with how meanings are composed,\\ni.e., with the type-theoretic operations of function application and abstraction; the second has\\nto do with how meanings are compared, i.e., the notion of entailment. Our aim is to reconcile\\nwhat we take to be the essence of Hamblin's proposal with the more orthodox type-theoretic\\nframework rooted in Montague's work, in such a way that the solid formal foundations of the\\nlatter are preserved and the observed problems for alternative semantics are overcome. Our\\nproposal builds on insights from recent work on inquisitive semantics (Ciardelli et al., 2013),\\nand it also further advances this line of work, specifying how the inquisitive meaning of a\\nsentence, as well as the set of alternatives that it introduces, may be built up compositionally.},\\n\\taddress = {Goettingen, Germany},\\n\\tauthor = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Sinn und Bedeutung (SuB 20)},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 14:45:37 +0200},\\n\\teditor = {Csipak, Eva and Zeijlstra, Hedde},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,alternative semantics,compositionality},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tpages = {161--178},\\n\\ttitle = {{Alternatives in {Montague} Grammar}},\\n\\turl = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/jQzODVhO/paper.pdf},\\n\\tyear = {2016},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/jQzODVhO/paper.pdf}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Ciardelli, I.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Csipak, E.\",\"Zeijlstra, H.\"],\"key\":\"CiardelliRoelofsen:16sub\",\"id\":\"CiardelliRoelofsen:16sub\",\"bibbaseid\":\"ciardelli-roelofsen-alternativesinmontaguegrammar-2016\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/jQzODVhO/paper.pdf\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"alternative semantics\",\"compositionality\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":2,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ciardelli\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ivano\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Groenendijk\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jeroen\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-09 12:32:24 +0200\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11229-013-0352-7\",\"journal\":\"Synthese\",\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,philosophical logic\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"number\":\"6\",\"pages\":\"1689–1728\",\"title\":\"On the semantics and logic of declaratives and interrogatives\",\"url\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11229-013-0352-7\",\"volume\":\"192\",\"year\":\"2015\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11229-013-0352-7\",\"bdsk-url-2\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-013-0352-7\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{Ciardelli:15inqd,\\n\\tauthor = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Groenendijk, Jeroen and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 12:32:24 +0200},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1007/s11229-013-0352-7},\\n\\tjournal = {Synthese},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,philosophical logic},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tnumber = {6},\\n\\tpages = {1689--1728},\\n\\ttitle = {{On the semantics and logic of declaratives and interrogatives}},\\n\\turl = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11229-013-0352-7},\\n\\tvolume = {192},\\n\\tyear = {2015},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11229-013-0352-7},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-013-0352-7}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Ciardelli, I.\",\"Groenendijk, J.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"Ciardelli:15inqd\",\"id\":\"Ciardelli:15inqd\",\"bibbaseid\":\"ciardelli-groenendijk-roelofsen-onthesemanticsandlogicofdeclarativesandinterrogatives-2015\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11229-013-0352-7\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"philosophical logic\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":13,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"incollection\",\"type\":\"incollection\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"Questions in Discourse\",\"date-modified\":\"2020-05-12 16:09:42 +0200\",\"doi\":\"10.1163/9789004378322_009\",\"editor\":[{\"firstnames\":[\"Klaus\"],\"propositions\":[\"von\"],\"lastnames\":[\"Heusinger\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Malte\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Zimmermann\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Edgar\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Onea\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,disjunction,alternative semantics\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"pages\":\"251–274\",\"publisher\":\"Brill\",\"title\":\"Two alternatives for disjunction: an inquisitive reconciliation\",\"url\":\"https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004378322/BP000008.xml\",\"year\":\"2019\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/WViZDBhM/paper.pdf\",\"bdsk-url-2\":\"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004378322_009\",\"bibtex\":\"@incollection{Roelofsen:19disjunction,\\n\\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Questions in Discourse},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2020-05-12 16:09:42 +0200},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1163/9789004378322_009},\\n\\teditor = {Klaus von Heusinger and Malte Zimmermann and Edgar Onea},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,disjunction,alternative semantics},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tpages = {251--274},\\n\\tpublisher = {Brill},\\n\\ttitle = {{Two alternatives for disjunction: an inquisitive reconciliation}},\\n\\turl = {https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004378322/BP000008.xml},\\n\\tyear = {2019},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/WViZDBhM/paper.pdf},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004378322_009}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"von Heusinger, K.\",\"Zimmermann, M.\",\"Onea, E.\"],\"key\":\"Roelofsen:19disjunction\",\"id\":\"Roelofsen:19disjunction\",\"bibbaseid\":\"roelofsen-twoalternativesfordisjunctionaninquisitivereconciliation-2019\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004378322/BP000008.xml\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"disjunction\",\"alternative semantics\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":8,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"unpublished\",\"type\":\"unpublished\",\"abstract\":\"ThŒis talk lays out a compositional account of wh-questions in typed inquisitive semantics (ŒTheiler, 2014; Ciardelli and Roelofsen, 2015). Relevant issues include multiple wh-questions and de dicto readings of which-questions.\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Champollion\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Lucas\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ciardelli\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ivano\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-09 21:41:00 +0200\",\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,compositionality\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"note\":\"Presented at the 2015 Workshop on Questions in Logic and Semantics in Amsterdam\",\"title\":\"Some questions in typed inquisitive semantics\",\"url\":\"https://www.nyu.edu/projects/champollion/questions-inqsem.pdf\",\"year\":\"2015\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://www.nyu.edu/projects/champollion/questions-inqsem.pdf\",\"bibtex\":\"@unpublished{Champollion:15somequestions,\\n\\tabstract = {ThŒis talk lays out a compositional account of wh-questions in typed inquisitive semantics\\n(ŒTheiler, 2014; Ciardelli and Roelofsen, 2015). Relevant issues include multiple wh-questions\\nand de dicto readings of which-questions.},\\n\\tauthor = {Champollion, Lucas and Ciardelli, Ivano and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 21:41:00 +0200},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,compositionality},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tnote = {Presented at the 2015 Workshop on Questions in Logic and Semantics in Amsterdam},\\n\\ttitle = {{Some questions in typed inquisitive semantics}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.nyu.edu/projects/champollion/questions-inqsem.pdf},\\n\\tyear = {2015},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.nyu.edu/projects/champollion/questions-inqsem.pdf}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Champollion, L.\",\"Ciardelli, I.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"Champollion:15somequestions\",\"id\":\"Champollion:15somequestions\",\"bibbaseid\":\"champollion-ciardelli-roelofsen-somequestionsintypedinquisitivesemantics-2015\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.nyu.edu/projects/champollion/questions-inqsem.pdf\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"questions\",\"compositionality\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":2,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"abstract\":\"This article provides an account of the distribution and interpretation of polarity particles in responses, starting with yes and no in English, and then extending the coverage to their crosslinguistic kin. Polarity particles are used in responses to both declarative and interrogative sentences, and thus provide a window onto the semantics and discourse effects of such sentences. We argue that understanding the distribution and interpretation of polarity particles requires a characterization of declaratives and interrogatives that captures a series of challenging similarities and differences across these two sentence types. To meet this challenge we combine and extend insights from inquisitive semantics, dynamic semantics, and commitment-based models of discourse. We then provide a full account of the English data that leads to a typology of polarity particles and a series of crosslinguistic predictions. These predictions are checked against data from Romanian, Hungarian, French, and German, languages that contrast with English in that they have ternary polarity particle systems, and contrast with one another in further subtle way.\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Farkas\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Donka\",\"F\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-08 14:55:45 +0200\",\"doi\":\"10.1353/lan.2015.0017\",\"journal\":\"Language\",\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,highlighting,disjunction,negation,answer particles,anaphora\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"number\":\"2\",\"pages\":\"359–414\",\"title\":\"Polarity particle responses as a window onto the interpretation of questions and assertions\",\"url\":\"https://www.linguisticsociety.org/sites/default/files/news/LanguageFarkasRoelofsen.pdf\",\"volume\":\"91\",\"year\":\"2015\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://www.linguisticsociety.org/sites/default/files/news/LanguageFarkasRoelofsen.pdf\",\"bdsk-url-2\":\"https://doi.org/10.1353/lan.2015.0017\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{RoelofsenFarkas:15,\\n\\tabstract = {This article provides an account of the distribution and interpretation of polarity particles in\\nresponses, starting with yes and no in English, and then extending the coverage to their crosslinguistic kin. Polarity particles are used in responses to both declarative and interrogative sentences,\\nand thus provide a window onto the semantics and discourse effects of such sentences. We argue\\nthat understanding the distribution and interpretation of polarity particles requires a characterization of declaratives and interrogatives that captures a series of challenging similarities and differences across these two sentence types. To meet this challenge we combine and extend insights\\nfrom inquisitive semantics, dynamic semantics, and commitment-based models of discourse. We\\nthen provide a full account of the English data that leads to a typology of polarity particles and a\\nseries of crosslinguistic predictions. These predictions are checked against data from Romanian,\\nHungarian, French, and German, languages that contrast with English in that they have ternary polarity particle systems, and contrast with one another in further subtle way.},\\n\\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris and Farkas, Donka F},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 14:55:45 +0200},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1353/lan.2015.0017},\\n\\tjournal = {Language},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,highlighting,disjunction,negation,answer particles,anaphora},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tnumber = {2},\\n\\tpages = {359--414},\\n\\ttitle = {{Polarity particle responses as a window onto the interpretation of questions and assertions}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.linguisticsociety.org/sites/default/files/news/LanguageFarkasRoelofsen.pdf},\\n\\tvolume = {91},\\n\\tyear = {2015},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.linguisticsociety.org/sites/default/files/news/LanguageFarkasRoelofsen.pdf},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1353/lan.2015.0017}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Roelofsen, F.\",\"Farkas, D. F\"],\"key\":\"RoelofsenFarkas:15\",\"id\":\"RoelofsenFarkas:15\",\"bibbaseid\":\"roelofsen-farkas-polarityparticleresponsesasawindowontotheinterpretationofquestionsandassertions-2015\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.linguisticsociety.org/sites/default/files/news/LanguageFarkasRoelofsen.pdf\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"questions\",\"highlighting\",\"disjunction\",\"negation\",\"answer particles\",\"anaphora\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":6,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"incollection\",\"type\":\"incollection\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ciardelli\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ivano\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Groenendijk\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jeroen\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"Approaches to Meaning: Composition, Values, and Interpretation\",\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-09 21:44:06 +0200\",\"doi\":\"10.1163/9789004279377_007\",\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Gutzmann\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Daniel\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Köpping\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jan\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Meier\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Cécile\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"keywords\":\"attention,inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,modality,free choice\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"pages\":\"128–166\",\"publisher\":\"Brill\",\"title\":\"Information, issues, and attention\",\"url\":\"https://www.dropbox.com/s/2bds626x8888m8p/Ciardelli-Groenendijk-Roelofsen-2014-attention.pdf\",\"year\":\"2014\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://www.dropbox.com/s/2bds626x8888m8p/Ciardelli-Groenendijk-Roelofsen-2014-attention.pdf\",\"bdsk-url-2\":\"https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004279377_007\",\"bibtex\":\"@incollection{Ciardelli:14attention,\\n\\tauthor = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Groenendijk, Jeroen and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Approaches to Meaning: Composition, Values, and Interpretation},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 21:44:06 +0200},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1163/9789004279377_007},\\n\\teditor = {Gutzmann, Daniel and K{\\\\\\\"{o}}pping, Jan and Meier, C{\\\\'{e}}cile},\\n\\tkeywords = {attention,inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,modality,free choice},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tpages = {128--166},\\n\\tpublisher = {Brill},\\n\\ttitle = {{Information, issues, and attention}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.dropbox.com/s/2bds626x8888m8p/Ciardelli-Groenendijk-Roelofsen-2014-attention.pdf},\\n\\tyear = {2014},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.dropbox.com/s/2bds626x8888m8p/Ciardelli-Groenendijk-Roelofsen-2014-attention.pdf},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004279377_007}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Ciardelli, I.\",\"Groenendijk, J.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Gutzmann, D.\",\"Köpping, J.\",\"Meier, C.\"],\"key\":\"Ciardelli:14attention\",\"id\":\"Ciardelli:14attention\",\"bibbaseid\":\"ciardelli-groenendijk-roelofsen-informationissuesandattention-2014\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.dropbox.com/s/2bds626x8888m8p/Ciardelli-Groenendijk-Roelofsen-2014-attention.pdf\"},\"keyword\":[\"attention\",\"inquisitive semantics\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"modality\",\"free choice\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":6,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"abstract\":\"The goal of this paper is to explain the meaning and distribution of indefinites in comparatives, focusing on English some and any and German irgend-indefinites. We consider three competing theories of comparatives in combination with an alternative semantics of some and any, and a novel account of stressed irgend-indefinites. One of the resulting accounts, based on Heim's analysis of comparatives, predicts all the relevant differences in quantificational force, and explains why free choice indefinites are licensed in comparatives.\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Aloni\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Maria\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-08 15:29:56 +0200\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11050-013-9103-z\",\"journal\":\"Natural Language Semantics\",\"keywords\":\"alternative semantics,comparatives,free choice,indefinites,inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"pages\":\"145–167\",\"title\":\"Indefinites in comparatives\",\"url\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-013-9103-z\",\"volume\":\"22\",\"year\":\"2014\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11050-013-9103-z\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{AloniRoelofsen:14nals,\\n\\tabstract = {The goal of this paper is to explain the meaning and distribution of indefinites in comparatives, focusing on English some and any and German irgend-indefinites. We consider three competing theories of comparatives in combination with an alternative semantics of some and any, and a novel account of stressed irgend-indefinites. One of the resulting accounts, based on Heim's analysis of comparatives, predicts all the relevant differences in quantificational force, and explains why free choice indefinites are licensed in comparatives.},\\n\\tauthor = {Aloni, Maria and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 15:29:56 +0200},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1007/s11050-013-9103-z},\\n\\tjournal = {Natural Language Semantics},\\n\\tkeywords = {alternative semantics,comparatives,free choice,indefinites,inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tpages = {145--167},\\n\\ttitle = {{Indefinites in comparatives}},\\n\\turl = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-013-9103-z},\\n\\tvolume = {22},\\n\\tyear = {2014},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11050-013-9103-z}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Aloni, M.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"AloniRoelofsen:14nals\",\"id\":\"AloniRoelofsen:14nals\",\"bibbaseid\":\"aloni-roelofsen-indefinitesincomparatives-2014\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-013-9103-z\"},\"keyword\":[\"alternative semantics\",\"comparatives\",\"free choice\",\"indefinites\",\"inquisitive semantics\",\"theoretical linguistics\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":4,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"unpublished\",\"type\":\"unpublished\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ciardelli\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ivano\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-08 15:34:08 +0200\",\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,belief revision,slides\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"note\":\"Presented at a European Epistemology Network Meeting in Madrid.\",\"title\":\"Issues in epistemic change\",\"url\":\"https://www.dropbox.com/s/cq7p4y11xii4h5v/epistemology-2014-slides.pdf\",\"year\":\"2014\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://www.dropbox.com/s/cq7p4y11xii4h5v/epistemology-2014-slides.pdf\",\"bibtex\":\"@unpublished{CiardelliRoelofsen:14eenm,\\n\\tauthor = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 15:34:08 +0200},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,belief revision,slides},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tnote = {Presented at a European Epistemology Network Meeting in Madrid.},\\n\\ttitle = {{Issues in epistemic change}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.dropbox.com/s/cq7p4y11xii4h5v/epistemology-2014-slides.pdf},\\n\\tyear = {2014},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.dropbox.com/s/cq7p4y11xii4h5v/epistemology-2014-slides.pdf}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Ciardelli, I.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"CiardelliRoelofsen:14eenm\",\"id\":\"CiardelliRoelofsen:14eenm\",\"bibbaseid\":\"ciardelli-roelofsen-issuesinepistemicchange-2014\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.dropbox.com/s/cq7p4y11xii4h5v/epistemology-2014-slides.pdf\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"belief revision\",\"slides\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":6,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"abstract\":\"This paper presents an experiment that is designed to quantify the negativity of sentences with different types of negative operators (n-words like never and downward entailing operators like rarely) in different syntactic positions (adverb, subject, and direct object). In the experiment, participants were provided with a minimal context, then asked to choose one tag-question out of two; one of questions had a positive tag and the other had a negative tag. Clearly positive sentences (i.e., sentences without any negative operators) and clearly negative sentences (i.e., sentences with overt sentential negation and no other relevant operators present) were used as controls. The relative frequency of positive and negative tags was then taken as a measure of the sentential negativity of each experimental item. Our main finding is that sentential negativity is a graded notion, sensitive to both semantic and syntactic factors. With respect to semantics, we find that n-words contribute more negativity than downward entailing operators, confirming the logical distinction between anti-additivity and downward entailment identified in the previous semantic literature on NPI licensing. With respect to syntactic position, we find that negative items in subject or adverbial position contribute more negativity than negative items in direct object position.\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Brasoveanu\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Adrian\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[\"de\"],\"lastnames\":[\"Clercq\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Karen\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Farkas\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Donka\",\"F\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-08 15:35:33 +0200\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.lingua.2014.03.008\",\"journal\":\"Lingua\",\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,experimental linguistics,negation,indefinites,ellipsis,tag questions\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"pages\":\"173–193\",\"title\":\"Question tags and sentential negativity\",\"url\":\"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0024384114000709\",\"volume\":\"145\",\"year\":\"2014\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2014.03.008\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{BrasoveanuClercqFarkasRoelofsen:14,\\n\\tabstract = {This paper presents an experiment that is designed to quantify the negativity of sentences with different types of negative operators (n-words like never and downward entailing operators like rarely) in different syntactic positions (adverb, subject, and direct object). In the experiment, participants were provided with a minimal context, then asked to choose one tag-question out of two; one of questions had a positive tag and the other had a negative tag. Clearly positive sentences (i.e., sentences without any negative operators) and clearly negative sentences (i.e., sentences with overt sentential negation and no other relevant operators present) were used as controls. The relative frequency of positive and negative tags was then taken as a measure of the sentential negativity of each experimental item. Our main finding is that sentential negativity is a graded notion, sensitive to both semantic and syntactic factors. With respect to semantics, we find that n-words contribute more negativity than downward entailing operators, confirming the logical distinction between anti-additivity and downward entailment identified in the previous semantic literature on NPI licensing. With respect to syntactic position, we find that negative items in subject or adverbial position contribute more negativity than negative items in direct object position.},\\n\\tauthor = {Brasoveanu, Adrian and de Clercq, Karen and Farkas, Donka F and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 15:35:33 +0200},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1016/j.lingua.2014.03.008},\\n\\tjournal = {Lingua},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,experimental linguistics,negation,indefinites,ellipsis,tag questions},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tpages = {173--193},\\n\\ttitle = {{Question tags and sentential negativity}},\\n\\turl = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0024384114000709},\\n\\tvolume = {145},\\n\\tyear = {2014},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2014.03.008}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Brasoveanu, A.\",\"de Clercq, K.\",\"Farkas, D. F\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"BrasoveanuClercqFarkasRoelofsen:14\",\"id\":\"BrasoveanuClercqFarkasRoelofsen:14\",\"bibbaseid\":\"brasoveanu-declercq-farkas-roelofsen-questiontagsandsententialnegativity-2014\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0024384114000709\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"experimental linguistics\",\"negation\",\"indefinites\",\"ellipsis\",\"tag questions\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":3,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"abstract\":\"Alternative questions differ prosodically from identically worded disjunctive polar questions in their accentual characteristics and their final pitch contour. Alternative questions are canonically pronounced with a final fall and with pitch accents on all disjuncts, while disjunctive polar questions are canonically pronounced with a final rise and generally without pitch accents on every disjunct. This article presents an experiment investigating the importance of these prosodic features in disambiguation. The experiment shows that the final contour is the most informative prosodic feature. Accentual characteristics also play a significant role, but, contrary to what is often assumed in the literature, cannot force an alternative question interpretation or a polar question interpretation on their own. Several theories of disjunctive questions are discussed in the light of these experimental results.\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Pruitt\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Kathryn\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-09 12:37:59 +0200\",\"doi\":\"10.1162/LING_a_00141\",\"journal\":\"Linguistic Inquiry\",\"keywords\":\"experimental linguistics,disjunction,questions,intonation\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"number\":\"4\",\"pages\":\"632–650\",\"title\":\"The interpretation of prosody in disjunctive questions\",\"url\":\"http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/LING_a_00141\",\"volume\":\"44\",\"year\":\"2013\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://doi.org/10.1162/LING_a_00141\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{PruittRoelofsen:13,\\n\\tabstract = {Alternative questions differ prosodically from identically worded disjunctive polar questions in their accentual characteristics and their\\nfinal pitch contour. Alternative questions are canonically pronounced\\nwith a final fall and with pitch accents on all disjuncts, while disjunctive polar questions are canonically pronounced with a final rise and\\ngenerally without pitch accents on every disjunct. This article presents\\nan experiment investigating the importance of these prosodic features\\nin disambiguation. The experiment shows that the final contour is the\\nmost informative prosodic feature. Accentual characteristics also play\\na significant role, but, contrary to what is often assumed in the literature, cannot force an alternative question interpretation or a polar\\nquestion interpretation on their own. Several theories of disjunctive\\nquestions are discussed in the light of these experimental results.},\\n\\tauthor = {Pruitt, Kathryn and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 12:37:59 +0200},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1162/LING_a_00141},\\n\\tjournal = {Linguistic Inquiry},\\n\\tkeywords = {experimental linguistics,disjunction,questions,intonation},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tnumber = {4},\\n\\tpages = {632--650},\\n\\ttitle = {{The interpretation of prosody in disjunctive questions}},\\n\\turl = {http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/LING_a_00141},\\n\\tvolume = {44},\\n\\tyear = {2013},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1162/LING_a_00141}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Pruitt, K.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"PruittRoelofsen:13\",\"id\":\"PruittRoelofsen:13\",\"bibbaseid\":\"pruitt-roelofsen-theinterpretationofprosodyindisjunctivequestions-2013\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/LING_a_00141\"},\"keyword\":[\"experimental linguistics\",\"disjunction\",\"questions\",\"intonation\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":3,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"incollection\",\"type\":\"incollection\",\"abstract\":\"This paper introduces a semantic framework in which the meaning of a sentence embodies both its informative and its attentive content. This framework allows for an improved implementation of the analysis of might proposed in Ciardelli, Groenendijk, and Roelofsen (2009), which in turn builds on an idea from Groenendijk, Stokhof, and Veltman (1996). The paper is dedicated to Jeroen Groenendijk, Martin Stokhof, and Frank Veltman, on the occasion of their upcoming retirement, with deepest respect and gratitude.\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"The dynamic, inquisitive, and visionary life of p, whether p, and might p: a festschrift for Jeroen Groenendijk, Martin Stokhof, and Frank Veltman\",\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-09 21:51:07 +0200\",\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Aloni\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Maria\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Franke\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Michael\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"keywords\":\"attention,theoretical linguistics,might,modality,free choice,disjunction\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"pages\":\"190–215\",\"publisher\":\"ILLC Publications\",\"title\":\"A bare bone semantics for attentive might\",\"url\":\"http://www.illc.uva.nl/Festschrift-JMF/papers/25_Roelofsen.pdf\",\"year\":\"2013\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"http://www.illc.uva.nl/Festschrift-JMF/papers/25_Roelofsen.pdf\",\"bibtex\":\"@incollection{Roelofsen:13festschrift,\\n\\tabstract = {This paper introduces a semantic framework in which the meaning of a sentence embodies\\nboth its informative and its attentive content. This framework allows for an improved\\nimplementation of the analysis of might proposed in Ciardelli, Groenendijk, and Roelofsen\\n(2009), which in turn builds on an idea from Groenendijk, Stokhof, and Veltman (1996).\\nThe paper is dedicated to Jeroen Groenendijk, Martin Stokhof, and Frank Veltman, on the\\noccasion of their upcoming retirement, with deepest respect and gratitude.},\\n\\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tbooktitle = {The dynamic, inquisitive, and visionary life of p, whether p, and might p: a festschrift for Jeroen Groenendijk, Martin Stokhof, and Frank Veltman},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 21:51:07 +0200},\\n\\teditor = {Aloni, Maria and Franke, Michael and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tkeywords = {attention,theoretical linguistics,might,modality,free choice,disjunction},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tpages = {190--215},\\n\\tpublisher = {ILLC Publications},\\n\\ttitle = {{A bare bone semantics for attentive might}},\\n\\turl = {http://www.illc.uva.nl/Festschrift-JMF/papers/25_Roelofsen.pdf},\\n\\tyear = {2013},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.illc.uva.nl/Festschrift-JMF/papers/25_Roelofsen.pdf}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Aloni, M.\",\"Franke, M.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"Roelofsen:13festschrift\",\"id\":\"Roelofsen:13festschrift\",\"bibbaseid\":\"roelofsen-abarebonesemanticsforattentivemight-2013\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://www.illc.uva.nl/Festschrift-JMF/papers/25_Roelofsen.pdf\"},\"keyword\":[\"attention\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"might\",\"modality\",\"free choice\",\"disjunction\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":10,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ciardelli\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ivano\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Groenendijk\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jeroen\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"Logic, Language, and Computation: revised selected papers from the Ninth International Tbilisi Symposium on Logic, Language, and Computation\",\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-08 19:34:09 +0200\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/978-3-642-36976-6_6\",\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Bezhanishvili\"],\"firstnames\":[\"G\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Marra\"],\"firstnames\":[\"V\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Löbner\"],\"firstnames\":[\"S\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Richter\"],\"firstnames\":[\"F\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"pages\":\"51–72\",\"publisher\":\"Springer\",\"title\":\"Towards a logic of information exchange: an inquisitive witness 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a logic of information exchange: an inquisitive witness semantics}},\\n\\turl = {https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/Witnesses-Tbilisi2012-final.pdf},\\n\\tyear = {2013},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/Witnesses-Tbilisi2012-final.pdf},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36976-6_6}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Ciardelli, I.\",\"Groenendijk, J.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Bezhanishvili, G\",\"Marra, V\",\"Löbner, S\",\"Richter, F\"],\"key\":\"Ciardelli:13tbilisi\",\"id\":\"Ciardelli:13tbilisi\",\"bibbaseid\":\"ciardelli-groenendijk-roelofsen-towardsalogicofinformationexchangeaninquisitivewitnesssemantics-2013\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/Witnesses-Tbilisi2012-final.pdf\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"questions\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":2,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"abstract\":\"This paper presents a notion of meaning that captures both informative and inquisitive content, which forms the cornerstone of inquisitive semantics. The new notion of meaning is explained and motivated in detail, and compared to previous inquisitive notions of meaning.\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ciardelli\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ivano\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Groenendijk\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jeroen\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-09 09:15:12 +0200\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/lnc3.12037\",\"journal\":\"Language and Linguistics Compass\",\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,survey\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"number\":\"9\",\"pages\":\"459–476\",\"title\":\"Inquisitive semantics: A new notion of meaning\",\"url\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/lnc3.12037\",\"volume\":\"7\",\"year\":\"2013\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://doi.org/10.1111/lnc3.12037\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{Ciardelli:13compass,\\n\\tabstract = {This paper presents a notion of meaning that captures both informative and inquisitive content, which forms the cornerstone of inquisitive semantics. The new notion of meaning is explained and motivated in detail, and compared to previous inquisitive notions of meaning.},\\n\\tauthor = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Groenendijk, Jeroen and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 09:15:12 +0200},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1111/lnc3.12037},\\n\\tjournal = {Language and Linguistics Compass},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,survey},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tnumber = {9},\\n\\tpages = {459--476},\\n\\ttitle = {{Inquisitive semantics: A new notion of meaning}},\\n\\turl = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/lnc3.12037},\\n\\tvolume = {7},\\n\\tyear = {2013},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1111/lnc3.12037}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Ciardelli, I.\",\"Groenendijk, J.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"Ciardelli:13compass\",\"id\":\"Ciardelli:13compass\",\"bibbaseid\":\"ciardelli-groenendijk-roelofsen-inquisitivesemanticsanewnotionofmeaning-2013\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/lnc3.12037\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"questions\",\"survey\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":8,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"abstract\":\"This paper presents a number of experiments assessing the felicity of positive and negative polar questions in various types of discourse contexts.\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Venhuizen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Noortje\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Weidmann Sassoon\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Galit\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"Sinn und Bedeutung (SuB 17)\",\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-08 15:47:34 +0200\",\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Chemla\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Emmanuel\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Homer\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Vincent\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Winterstein\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Gregoire\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"keywords\":\"theoretical linguistics,questions,experimental linguistics,bias,negation\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"pages\":\"455–472\",\"title\":\"Positive and negative polar questions in discourse\",\"url\":\"https://semanticsarchive.net/sub2012/RoelofsenVenhuizenSassoon.pdf\",\"year\":\"2013\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://semanticsarchive.net/sub2012/RoelofsenVenhuizenSassoon.pdf\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Roelofsen:13sub,\\n\\tabstract = {This paper presents a number of experiments assessing the felicity of positive and\\nnegative polar questions in various types of discourse contexts.},\\n\\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris and Venhuizen, Noortje and {Weidmann Sassoon}, Galit},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Sinn und Bedeutung (SuB 17)},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 15:47:34 +0200},\\n\\teditor = {Chemla, Emmanuel and Homer, Vincent and Winterstein, Gregoire},\\n\\tkeywords = {theoretical linguistics,questions,experimental linguistics,bias,negation},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tpages = {455--472},\\n\\ttitle = {{Positive and negative polar questions in discourse}},\\n\\turl = {https://semanticsarchive.net/sub2012/RoelofsenVenhuizenSassoon.pdf},\\n\\tyear = {2013},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://semanticsarchive.net/sub2012/RoelofsenVenhuizenSassoon.pdf}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Roelofsen, F.\",\"Venhuizen, N.\",\"Weidmann Sassoon, G.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Chemla, E.\",\"Homer, V.\",\"Winterstein, G.\"],\"key\":\"Roelofsen:13sub\",\"id\":\"Roelofsen:13sub\",\"bibbaseid\":\"roelofsen-venhuizen-weidmannsassoon-positiveandnegativepolarquestionsindiscourse-2013\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://semanticsarchive.net/sub2012/RoelofsenVenhuizenSassoon.pdf\"},\"keyword\":[\"theoretical linguistics\",\"questions\",\"experimental linguistics\",\"bias\",\"negation\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":7,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"unpublished\",\"type\":\"unpublished\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Brasoveanu\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Adrian\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Farkas\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Donka\",\"F\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-08 15:49:59 +0200\",\"keywords\":\"experimental linguistics,negation,answer particles,tag questions\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"note\":\"Presented at the University of California, January 18, 2013, and Johns Hopkins University, February 13, 2013\",\"title\":\"Scales of negativity\",\"url\":\"http://tinyurl.com/dxhuvfh\",\"year\":\"2013\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"http://tinyurl.com/dxhuvfh\",\"bibtex\":\"@unpublished{BrasoveanuFarkasRoelofsen:13,\\n\\tauthor = {Brasoveanu, Adrian and Farkas, Donka F and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 15:49:59 +0200},\\n\\tkeywords = {experimental linguistics,negation,answer particles,tag questions},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tnote = {Presented at the University of California, January 18, 2013, and Johns Hopkins University, February 13, 2013},\\n\\ttitle = {{Scales of negativity}},\\n\\turl = {http://tinyurl.com/dxhuvfh},\\n\\tyear = {2013},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://tinyurl.com/dxhuvfh}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Brasoveanu, A.\",\"Farkas, D. F\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"BrasoveanuFarkasRoelofsen:13\",\"id\":\"BrasoveanuFarkasRoelofsen:13\",\"bibbaseid\":\"brasoveanu-farkas-roelofsen-scalesofnegativity-2013\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://tinyurl.com/dxhuvfh\"},\"keyword\":[\"experimental linguistics\",\"negation\",\"answer particles\",\"tag questions\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":1,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"abstract\":\"In classical logic, the proposition expressed by a sentence is construed as a set of possible worlds, capturing the informative content of the sentence. However, sentences in natural language are not only used to provide information, but also to request information. Thus, natural language semantics requires a logical framework whose notion of meaning does not only embody informative content, but also inquisitive content. This paper develops the algebraic foundations for such a framework. We argue that propositions, in order to embody both informative and inquisitive content in a satisfactory way, should be defined as non-empty, downward closed sets of possibilities, where each possibility in turn is a set of possible worlds. We define a natural entailment order over such propositions, capturing when one proposition is at least as informative and inquisitive as another, and we show that this entailment order gives rise to a complete Heyting algebra, with meet, join, and relative pseudo-complement operators. Just as in classical logic, these semantic operators are then associated with the logical constants in a first-order language. We explore the logical properties of the resulting system and discuss its significance for natural language semantics. We show that the system essentially coincides with the simplest and most well-understood existing implementation of inquisitive semantics, and that its treatment of disjunction and existentials also concurs with recent work in alternative semantics. Thus, our algebraic considerations do not lead to a wholly new treatment of the logical constants, but rather provide more solid foundations for some of the existing proposals.\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-09 21:42:03 +0200\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11229-013-0282-4\",\"journal\":\"Synthese\",\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,alternative semantics,algebraic semantics,philosophical logic,questions\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"number\":\"1\",\"pages\":\"79–102\",\"title\":\"Algebraic foundations for the semantic treatment of inquisitive content\",\"url\":\"http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11229-013-0282-4\",\"volume\":\"190\",\"year\":\"2013\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-013-0282-4\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{Roelofsen:13,\\n\\tabstract = {In classical logic, the proposition expressed by a sentence is construed as a set of possible worlds, capturing the informative content of the sentence. However, sentences in natural language are not only used to provide information, but also to request information. Thus, natural language semantics requires a logical framework whose notion of meaning does not only embody informative content, but also inquisitive content. This paper develops the algebraic foundations for such a framework. We argue that propositions, in order to embody both informative and inquisitive content in a satisfactory way, should be defined as non-empty, downward closed sets of possibilities, where each possibility in turn is a set of possible worlds. We define a natural entailment order over such propositions, capturing when one proposition is at least as informative and inquisitive as another, and we show that this entailment order gives rise to a complete Heyting algebra, with meet, join, and relative pseudo-complement operators. Just as in classical logic, these semantic operators are then associated with the logical constants in a first-order language. We explore the logical properties of the resulting system and discuss its significance for natural language semantics. We show that the system essentially coincides with the simplest and most well-understood existing implementation of inquisitive semantics, and that its treatment of disjunction and existentials also concurs with recent work in alternative semantics. Thus, our algebraic considerations do not lead to a wholly new treatment of the logical constants, but rather provide more solid foundations for some of the existing proposals.},\\n\\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 21:42:03 +0200},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1007/s11229-013-0282-4},\\n\\tjournal = {Synthese},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,alternative semantics,algebraic semantics,philosophical logic,questions},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tnumber = {1},\\n\\tpages = {79--102},\\n\\ttitle = {{Algebraic foundations for the semantic treatment of inquisitive content}},\\n\\turl = {http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11229-013-0282-4},\\n\\tvolume = {190},\\n\\tyear = {2013},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-013-0282-4}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"Roelofsen:13\",\"id\":\"Roelofsen:13\",\"bibbaseid\":\"roelofsen-algebraicfoundationsforthesemantictreatmentofinquisitivecontent-2013\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11229-013-0282-4\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"alternative semantics\",\"algebraic semantics\",\"philosophical logic\",\"questions\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":6,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"abstract\":\"A prominent treatment of n-words such as nobody and never is as indefinite expressions occurring in the scope of a covert sentential negation operator. This paper presents three experiments using two novel strategies based on polarity particles and VP ellipsis to test the predictions of this treatment of n-words. The first experiment tests a particular prediction of recent accounts of polarity particles with respect to agreeing responses to negative assertions. The other two extend the inquiry to cases involving n-words. \",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Brasoveanu\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Adrian\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Farkas\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Donka\",\"F\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-08 15:45:25 +0200\",\"doi\":\"10.3765/sp.6.7\",\"journal\":\"Semantics and Pragmatics\",\"keywords\":\"theoretical linguistics,negation,ellipsis,answer particles,indefinites,experimental linguistics\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"number\":\"7\",\"pages\":\"1–33\",\"title\":\"N-words and sentential negation: Evidence from polarity particles and VP ellipsis\",\"url\":\"http://semprag.org/article/view/sp.6.7\",\"volume\":\"6\",\"year\":\"2013\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://doi.org/10.3765/sp.6.7\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{Brasoveanu:13,\\n\\tabstract = {A prominent treatment of n-words such as nobody and never is as indefinite expressions occurring in the scope of a covert sentential negation operator. This paper presents three experiments using two novel strategies based on polarity particles and VP ellipsis to test the predictions of this treatment of n-words. The first experiment tests a particular prediction of recent accounts of polarity particles with respect to agreeing responses to negative assertions. The other two extend the inquiry to cases involving n-words.\\n},\\n\\tauthor = {Brasoveanu, Adrian and Farkas, Donka F and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 15:45:25 +0200},\\n\\tdoi = {10.3765/sp.6.7},\\n\\tjournal = {Semantics and Pragmatics},\\n\\tkeywords = {theoretical linguistics,negation,ellipsis,answer particles,indefinites,experimental linguistics},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tnumber = {7},\\n\\tpages = {1--33},\\n\\ttitle = {{N-words and sentential negation: Evidence from polarity particles and {VP} ellipsis}},\\n\\turl = {http://semprag.org/article/view/sp.6.7},\\n\\tvolume = {6},\\n\\tyear = {2013},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.3765/sp.6.7}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Brasoveanu, A.\",\"Farkas, D. F\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"Brasoveanu:13\",\"id\":\"Brasoveanu:13\",\"bibbaseid\":\"brasoveanu-farkas-roelofsen-nwordsandsententialnegationevidencefrompolarityparticlesandvpellipsis-2013\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://semprag.org/article/view/sp.6.7\"},\"keyword\":[\"theoretical linguistics\",\"negation\",\"ellipsis\",\"answer particles\",\"indefinites\",\"experimental linguistics\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":2,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"unpublished\",\"type\":\"unpublished\",\"annote\":\"Stanford Linguistics Colloquium, February 2013\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-08 15:41:47 +0200\",\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,disjunction,questions,slides\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"note\":\"Stanford Linguistics Colloquium.\",\"title\":\"An inquisitive perspective on meaning: the case of disjunction\",\"url\":\"https://www.dropbox.com/s/lxb2yujbowol2pm/stuttgart-2013-handout.pdf\",\"year\":\"2013\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"projects.illc.uva.nl/inquisitivesemantics\",\"bibtex\":\"@unpublished{Roelofsen:13colloquium,\\n\\tannote = {Stanford Linguistics Colloquium, February 2013},\\n\\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 15:41:47 +0200},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,disjunction,questions,slides},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tnote = {Stanford Linguistics Colloquium.},\\n\\ttitle = {{An inquisitive perspective on meaning: the case of disjunction}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.dropbox.com/s/lxb2yujbowol2pm/stuttgart-2013-handout.pdf},\\n\\tyear = {2013},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {projects.illc.uva.nl/inquisitivesemantics}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"Roelofsen:13colloquium\",\"id\":\"Roelofsen:13colloquium\",\"bibbaseid\":\"roelofsen-aninquisitiveperspectiveonmeaningthecaseofdisjunction-2013\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.dropbox.com/s/lxb2yujbowol2pm/stuttgart-2013-handout.pdf\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"disjunction\",\"questions\",\"slides\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":2,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Logic, Rationality, and Interaction\",\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-09 21:42:55 +0200\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/978-3-642-24130-7_17\",\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[\"van\"],\"lastnames\":[\"Ditmarsch\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Hans\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Lang\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jerome\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Shier\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ju\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,algebraic semantics,alternative semantics,questions\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"pages\":\"233–243\",\"publisher\":\"Springer-Verlag\",\"title\":\"Algebraic foundations for inquisitive semantics\",\"url\":\"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-642-24130-7_17.pdf\",\"year\":\"2011\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-642-24130-7_17.pdf\",\"bdsk-url-2\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24130-7_17\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Roelofsen:11,\\n\\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Logic, Rationality, and Interaction},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 21:42:55 +0200},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1007/978-3-642-24130-7_17},\\n\\teditor = {van Ditmarsch, Hans and Lang, Jerome and Shier, Ju},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,algebraic semantics,alternative semantics,questions},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tpages = {233--243},\\n\\tpublisher = {Springer-Verlag},\\n\\ttitle = {{Algebraic foundations for inquisitive semantics}},\\n\\turl = {https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-642-24130-7_17.pdf},\\n\\tyear = {2011},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-642-24130-7_17.pdf},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24130-7_17}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"van Ditmarsch, H.\",\"Lang, J.\",\"Shier, J.\"],\"key\":\"Roelofsen:11\",\"id\":\"Roelofsen:11\",\"bibbaseid\":\"roelofsen-algebraicfoundationsforinquisitivesemantics-2011\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-642-24130-7_17.pdf\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"algebraic semantics\",\"alternative semantics\",\"questions\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":3,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"abstract\":\"Concealed questions are determiner phrases that are naturally paraphrased as embedded questions (e.g., John knows the capital of Italy ≈ John knows what the capital of Italy is). This paper offers a novel account of the interpretation of concealed questions, which assumes that an entity-denoting expression α may be type-shifted into an expression ?z.P(α), where P is a contextually determined property, and z ranges over a contextually determined domain of individual concepts. Different resolutions of P and the domain of z yield a wide range of concealed question interpretations, some of which were not noted previously. On the other hand, principled constraints on the resolution process prevent overgeneration.\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Aloni\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Maria\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-09 11:15:40 +0200\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10988-011-9102-9\",\"journal\":\"Linguistics and Philosophy\",\"keywords\":\"concealed questions,quantification,conceptual covers,questions,theoretical linguistics, conceptual covers, ellipsis\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"theoretical linguistics\",\"number\":\"5\",\"pages\":\"443–478\",\"title\":\"Interpreting concealed questions\",\"url\":\"http://www.springerlink.com/content/j50564732g8v3707/\",\"volume\":\"34\",\"year\":\"2011\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"http://www.springerlink.com/content/j50564732g8v3707/\",\"bdsk-url-2\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10988-011-9102-9\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{AloniRoelofsen:11,\\n\\tabstract = {Concealed questions are determiner phrases that are naturally paraphrased as embedded questions (e.g., John knows the capital of Italy ≈ John knows what the capital of Italy is). This paper offers a novel account of the interpretation of concealed questions, which assumes that an entity-denoting expression α may be type-shifted into an expression ?z.P(α), where P is a contextually determined property, and z ranges over a contextually determined domain of individual concepts. Different resolutions of P and the domain of z yield a wide range of concealed question interpretations, some of which were not noted previously. On the other hand, principled constraints on the resolution process prevent overgeneration.},\\n\\tauthor = {Aloni, Maria and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 11:15:40 +0200},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1007/s10988-011-9102-9},\\n\\tjournal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},\\n\\tkeywords = {concealed questions,quantification,conceptual covers,questions,theoretical linguistics, conceptual covers, ellipsis},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tnumber = {5},\\n\\tpages = {443--478},\\n\\ttitle = {{Interpreting concealed questions}},\\n\\turl = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/j50564732g8v3707/},\\n\\tvolume = {34},\\n\\tyear = {2011},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/j50564732g8v3707/},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10988-011-9102-9}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Aloni, M.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"AloniRoelofsen:11\",\"id\":\"AloniRoelofsen:11\",\"bibbaseid\":\"aloni-roelofsen-interpretingconcealedquestions-2011\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://www.springerlink.com/content/j50564732g8v3707/\"},\"keyword\":[\"concealed questions\",\"quantification\",\"conceptual covers\",\"questions\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"conceptual covers\",\"ellipsis\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":1,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-09 09:18:53 +0200\",\"journal\":\"Linguistic Inquiry\",\"keywords\":\"theoretical linguistics,anaphora,ellipsis,focus,variables\",\"number\":\"4\",\"pages\":\"682–697\",\"publisher\":\"MIT Press\",\"title\":\"Free variable economy\",\"url\":\"https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/41343770.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A581d61b6eb9895b90300cb52b095e52e\",\"volume\":\"42\",\"year\":\"2011\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/41343770.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A581d61b6eb9895b90300cb52b095e52e\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{Roelofsen:11li,\\n\\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 09:18:53 +0200},\\n\\tjournal = {Linguistic Inquiry},\\n\\tkeywords = {theoretical linguistics,anaphora,ellipsis,focus,variables},\\n\\tnumber = {4},\\n\\tpages = {682--697},\\n\\tpublisher = {MIT Press},\\n\\ttitle = {{Free variable economy}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/41343770.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A581d61b6eb9895b90300cb52b095e52e},\\n\\tvolume = {42},\\n\\tyear = {2011},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/41343770.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A581d61b6eb9895b90300cb52b095e52e}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"Roelofsen:11li\",\"id\":\"Roelofsen:11li\",\"bibbaseid\":\"roelofsen-freevariableeconomy-2011\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/41343770.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A581d61b6eb9895b90300cb52b095e52e\"},\"keyword\":[\"theoretical linguistics\",\"anaphora\",\"ellipsis\",\"focus\",\"variables\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":6,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"abstract\":\"This paper investigates a generalized version of inquisitive semantics. A complete axiomatization of the associated logic is established, the connection with intuitionistic logic and several intermediate logics is explored, and the generalized version of inquisitive semantics is argued to have certain advantages over the system that was originally proposed by Groenendijk (2009) and Mascarenhas (2009).\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ciardelli\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ivano\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-08 16:47:45 +0200\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10992-010-9142-6\",\"journal\":\"Journal of Philosophical Logic\",\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,philosophical logic\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics\",\"number\":\"1\",\"pages\":\"55–94\",\"title\":\"Inquisitive logic\",\"url\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10992-010-9142-6\",\"volume\":\"40\",\"year\":\"2011\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10992-010-9142-6\",\"bdsk-url-2\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10992-010-9142-6\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{CiardelliRoelofsen:11jpl,\\n\\tabstract = {This paper investigates a generalized version of inquisitive semantics. A complete axiomatization of the associated logic is established, the connection with intuitionistic logic and several intermediate logics is explored, and the generalized version of inquisitive semantics is argued to have certain advantages over the system that was originally proposed by Groenendijk (2009) and Mascarenhas (2009).},\\n\\tauthor = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 16:47:45 +0200},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1007/s10992-010-9142-6},\\n\\tjournal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,philosophical logic},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics},\\n\\tnumber = {1},\\n\\tpages = {55--94},\\n\\ttitle = {{Inquisitive logic}},\\n\\turl = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10992-010-9142-6},\\n\\tvolume = {40},\\n\\tyear = {2011},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10992-010-9142-6},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10992-010-9142-6}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Ciardelli, I.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"CiardelliRoelofsen:11jpl\",\"id\":\"CiardelliRoelofsen:11jpl\",\"bibbaseid\":\"ciardelli-roelofsen-inquisitivelogic-2011\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10992-010-9142-6\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"philosophical logic\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":4,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"unpublished\",\"type\":\"unpublished\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Pruitt\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Kathryn\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-09 12:38:34 +0200\",\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,disjunction,intonation,highlighting,answer particles\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"note\":\"Presented at a seminar at the Georg August Universität Göttingen.\",\"title\":\"Disjunctive questions: prosody, syntax, and semantics\",\"url\":\"https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/goettingen-handout-scaled-up.pdf?attredirects=0\",\"year\":\"2011\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/goettingen-handout-scaled-up.pdf?attredirects=0\",\"bibtex\":\"@unpublished{PruittRoelofsen:11,\\n\\tauthor = {Pruitt, Kathryn and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 12:38:34 +0200},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,disjunction,intonation,highlighting,answer particles},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tnote = {Presented at a seminar at the Georg August Universit{\\\\\\\"{a}}t G{\\\\\\\"{o}}ttingen.},\\n\\ttitle = {{Disjunctive questions: prosody, syntax, and semantics}},\\n\\turl = {https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/goettingen-handout-scaled-up.pdf?attredirects=0},\\n\\tyear = {2011},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/goettingen-handout-scaled-up.pdf?attredirects=0}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Pruitt, K.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"PruittRoelofsen:11\",\"id\":\"PruittRoelofsen:11\",\"bibbaseid\":\"pruitt-roelofsen-disjunctivequestionsprosodysyntaxandsemantics-2011\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/goettingen-handout-scaled-up.pdf?attredirects=0\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"questions\",\"disjunction\",\"intonation\",\"highlighting\",\"answer particles\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":9,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Brasoveanu\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Adrian\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Farkas\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Donka\",\"F\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"Sinn und Bedeutung 16\",\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-08 16:25:06 +0200\",\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Aguilar Guevara\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ana\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Chernilovskaya\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Anna\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Nouwen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Rick\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"keywords\":\"theoretical linguistics,experimental linguistics,anaphora,answer particles,indefinites,negation\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"pages\":\"99–112\",\"publisher\":\"MITWPL\",\"title\":\"Polarity particles and the anatomy of n-words\",\"url\":\"https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/SuB16_polarity_particles.pdf\",\"year\":\"2012\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/SuB16_polarity_particles.pdf\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{BrasoveanuFarkasRoelofsen:12,\\n\\tauthor = {Brasoveanu, Adrian and Farkas, Donka F and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Sinn und Bedeutung 16},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 16:25:06 +0200},\\n\\teditor = {{Aguilar Guevara}, Ana and Chernilovskaya, Anna and Nouwen, Rick},\\n\\tkeywords = {theoretical linguistics,experimental linguistics,anaphora,answer particles,indefinites,negation},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tpages = {99--112},\\n\\tpublisher = {MITWPL},\\n\\ttitle = {{Polarity particles and the anatomy of n-words}},\\n\\turl = {https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/SuB16_polarity_particles.pdf},\\n\\tyear = {2012},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/SuB16_polarity_particles.pdf}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Brasoveanu, A.\",\"Farkas, D. F\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Aguilar Guevara, A.\",\"Chernilovskaya, A.\",\"Nouwen, R.\"],\"key\":\"BrasoveanuFarkasRoelofsen:12\",\"id\":\"BrasoveanuFarkasRoelofsen:12\",\"bibbaseid\":\"brasoveanu-farkas-roelofsen-polarityparticlesandtheanatomyofnwords-2012\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/SuB16_polarity_particles.pdf\"},\"keyword\":[\"theoretical linguistics\",\"experimental linguistics\",\"anaphora\",\"answer particles\",\"indefinites\",\"negation\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"abstract\":\"This paper is concerned with constraints on the interpretation of pronominal anaphora, in particular Condition B effects. It aims to contribute to a particular approach, initiated by Reinhart (Anaphora and semantic interpretation, 1983) and further developed elsewhere. It proposes a modification of Reinhart's Interface Rule, and argues that the resulting theory compares favorably with others, while being compatible with independently motivated general hypotheses about the interaction between different interpretive mechanisms.\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-08 16:47:19 +0200\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11050-009-9049-3\",\"journal\":\"Natural Language Semantics\",\"keywords\":\"theoretical linguistics,anaphora\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"theoretical linguistics\",\"number\":\"2\",\"pages\":\"115–140\",\"title\":\"Condition B effects in two simple steps\",\"url\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-009-9049-3\",\"volume\":\"18\",\"year\":\"2010\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-009-9049-3\",\"bdsk-url-2\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11050-009-9049-3\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{Roelofsen:10nals,\\n\\tabstract = {This paper is concerned with constraints on the interpretation of pronominal anaphora, in particular Condition B effects. It aims to contribute to a particular approach, initiated by Reinhart (Anaphora and semantic interpretation, 1983) and further developed elsewhere. It proposes a modification of Reinhart's Interface Rule, and argues that the resulting theory compares favorably with others, while being compatible with independently motivated general hypotheses about the interaction between different interpretive mechanisms.},\\n\\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 16:47:19 +0200},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1007/s11050-009-9049-3},\\n\\tjournal = {Natural Language Semantics},\\n\\tkeywords = {theoretical linguistics,anaphora},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tnumber = {2},\\n\\tpages = {115--140},\\n\\ttitle = {{Condition B effects in two simple steps}},\\n\\turl = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-009-9049-3},\\n\\tvolume = {18},\\n\\tyear = {2010},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-009-9049-3},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11050-009-9049-3}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"Roelofsen:10nals\",\"id\":\"Roelofsen:10nals\",\"bibbaseid\":\"roelofsen-conditionbeffectsintwosimplesteps-2010\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-009-9049-3\"},\"keyword\":[\"theoretical linguistics\",\"anaphora\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":3,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"abstract\":\"This paper examines how intonation affects the interpretation of disjunctive questions. The semantic effect of a question is taken to be three-fold. First, it raises an issue. In the tradition of inquisitive semantics, we model this by assuming that a question proposes several possible updates of the common ground (several possibilities for short) and invites other participants to help establish at least one of these updates. But apart from raising an issue, a question may also highlight and/or suggest certain possibilities, and intonation determines to a large extent which possibilities are highlighted/suggested. We will introduce a compositional version of inquisitive semantics, and extend this framework in order to capture the highlighting- and suggestion potential of sentences. This will lead to a systematic account of the answerhood conditions and implications of disjunctive questions with different intonation patterns.\",\"address\":\"Berlin\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[\"van\"],\"lastnames\":[\"Gool\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Sam\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"Logic, Language, and Meaning: Selected Papers from the Seventeenth Amsterdam Colloquium\",\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-08 19:38:47 +0200\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/978-3-642-14287-1_39\",\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Aloni\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Maria\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Bastiaanse\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Harald\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[\"de\"],\"lastnames\":[\"Jager\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Tikitu\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Schulz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Katrin\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,highlighting,answer particles,disjunction,questions,intonation\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"pages\":\"384–394\",\"publisher\":\"Springer\",\"title\":\"Disjunctive Questions, Intonation, and Highlighting\",\"url\":\"Disjunctive questions, intonation, and highlighting https://eprints.illc.uva.nl/id/document/947\",\"year\":\"2010\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"Disjunctive%20questions,%20intonation,%20and%20highlighting%20https://eprints.illc.uva.nl/id/document/947\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{RoelofsenGool:10,\\n\\tabstract = {This paper examines how intonation affects the interpretation of disjunctive questions. The semantic effect\\nof a question is taken to be three-fold. First, it raises an issue. In the tradition of inquisitive semantics, we\\nmodel this by assuming that a question proposes several possible updates of the common ground (several\\npossibilities for short) and invites other participants to help establish at least one of these updates. But apart\\nfrom raising an issue, a question may also highlight and/or suggest certain possibilities, and intonation\\ndetermines to a large extent which possibilities are highlighted/suggested. We will introduce a compositional version of inquisitive semantics, and extend this framework in order to capture the highlighting- and suggestion potential of sentences. This will lead to a systematic account of the answerhood conditions and\\nimplications of disjunctive questions with different intonation patterns.},\\n\\taddress = {Berlin},\\n\\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris and van Gool, Sam},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Logic, Language, and Meaning: Selected Papers from the Seventeenth {Amsterdam Colloquium}},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 19:38:47 +0200},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1007/978-3-642-14287-1_39},\\n\\teditor = {Aloni, Maria and Bastiaanse, Harald and de Jager, Tikitu and Schulz, Katrin},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,highlighting,answer particles,disjunction,questions,intonation},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tpages = {384--394},\\n\\tpublisher = {Springer},\\n\\ttitle = {{Disjunctive Questions, Intonation, and Highlighting}},\\n\\turl = {Disjunctive questions, intonation, and highlighting https://eprints.illc.uva.nl/id/document/947},\\n\\tyear = {2010},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {Disjunctive%20questions,%20intonation,%20and%20highlighting%20https://eprints.illc.uva.nl/id/document/947}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Roelofsen, F.\",\"van Gool, S.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Aloni, M.\",\"Bastiaanse, H.\",\"de Jager, T.\",\"Schulz, K.\"],\"key\":\"RoelofsenGool:10\",\"id\":\"RoelofsenGool:10\",\"bibbaseid\":\"roelofsen-vangool-disjunctivequestionsintonationandhighlighting-2010\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"froelofs.github.io/bib/Disjunctive%20questions,%20intonation,%20and%20highlighting%20https://eprints.illc.uva.nl/id/document/947\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"highlighting\",\"answer particles\",\"disjunction\",\"questions\",\"intonation\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":4,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"unpublished\",\"type\":\"unpublished\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Groenendijk\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jeroen\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-09 09:56:12 +0200\",\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,negation,conditionals,questions,manuscript\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"note\":\"Presented at the Sixth International Symposium on Logic, Cognition, and Communication at the University of Latvia\",\"title\":\"Radical Inquisitive Semantics\",\"url\":\"https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/radical-september2010.pdf\",\"year\":\"2010\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"projects.illc.uva.nl/inquisitivesemantics\",\"bibtex\":\"@unpublished{GroenendijkRoelofsen:10ris,\\n\\tauthor = {Groenendijk, Jeroen and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 09:56:12 +0200},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,negation,conditionals,questions,manuscript},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tnote = {Presented at the Sixth International Symposium on Logic, Cognition, and Communication at the University of Latvia},\\n\\ttitle = {{Radical Inquisitive Semantics}},\\n\\turl = {https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/radical-september2010.pdf},\\n\\tyear = {2010},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {projects.illc.uva.nl/inquisitivesemantics}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Groenendijk, J.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"GroenendijkRoelofsen:10ris\",\"id\":\"GroenendijkRoelofsen:10ris\",\"bibbaseid\":\"groenendijk-roelofsen-radicalinquisitivesemantics-2010\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/radical-september2010.pdf\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"negation\",\"conditionals\",\"questions\",\"manuscript\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":5,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"abstract\":\"This paper starts with an informal introduction to inquisitive semantics. After that, we present a formal definition of the semantics, introduce the semantic notions of inquisitiveness and informativeness, and define the semantic categories of questions, assertions, and hybrid sentences. The focus of the paper will be on the logical pragmatical notions that the semantics gives rise to. We introduce and motivate inquisitive versions of principles of cooperation, which direct a conversation towards enhancement of the common ground. We define a notion of compliance, which judges relatedness of one utterance to another, and a notion of homogeneity, which enables quantitative comparison of compliant moves. We end the paper with an illustration of the cooperative way in which implicatures are established, or cancelled, in inquisitive pragmatics.\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Groenendijk\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jeroen\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"Meaning, Content and Argument, Proceedings of the ILCLI International Workshop on Semantics, Pragmatics and Rhetoric\",\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-08 19:43:30 +0200\",\"editor\":[{\"firstnames\":[\"J.M.\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Larrazabal\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"L.\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Zubeldia\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,inquisitive pragmatics,disjunction\",\"pages\":\"41-72\",\"title\":\"Inquisitive Semantics and Pragmatics\",\"url\":\"https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/ISP-Stanford-edition.pdf\",\"year\":\"2009\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"projects.illc.uva.nl/inquisitivesemantics\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{GroenendijkRoelofsen:09michigan,\\n\\tabstract = {This paper starts with an informal introduction to inquisitive\\nsemantics. After that, we present a formal definition of the semantics,\\nintroduce the semantic notions of inquisitiveness and informativeness,\\nand define the semantic categories of questions, assertions, and hybrid\\nsentences.\\nThe focus of the paper will be on the logical pragmatical notions that\\nthe semantics gives rise to. We introduce and motivate inquisitive versions of principles of cooperation, which direct a conversation towards\\nenhancement of the common ground. We define a notion of compliance,\\nwhich judges relatedness of one utterance to another, and a notion of homogeneity, which enables quantitative comparison of compliant moves.\\nWe end the paper with an illustration of the cooperative way in which\\nimplicatures are established, or cancelled, in inquisitive pragmatics.},\\n\\tauthor = {Groenendijk, Jeroen and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Meaning, Content and Argument, Proceedings of the ILCLI International Workshop on Semantics, Pragmatics and Rhetoric},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 19:43:30 +0200},\\n\\teditor = {J.M. Larrazabal and L. Zubeldia},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,inquisitive pragmatics,disjunction},\\n\\tpages = {41-72},\\n\\ttitle = {{Inquisitive Semantics and Pragmatics}},\\n\\turl = {https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/ISP-Stanford-edition.pdf},\\n\\tyear = {2009},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {projects.illc.uva.nl/inquisitivesemantics}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Groenendijk, J.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Larrazabal, J.\",\"Zubeldia, L.\"],\"key\":\"GroenendijkRoelofsen:09michigan\",\"id\":\"GroenendijkRoelofsen:09michigan\",\"bibbaseid\":\"groenendijk-roelofsen-inquisitivesemanticsandpragmatics-2009\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/ISP-Stanford-edition.pdf\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"questions\",\"inquisitive pragmatics\",\"disjunction\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":8,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"abstract\":\"Inquisitive semantics (cf. Groenendijk, 2008) provides a formal framework for reasoning about information exchange. The central logical notion that the semantics gives rise to is compliance. This paper presents an algorithm that computes the set of compliant responses to a given initiative. The algorithm is sound and complete. The implementation is accessible online via www.illc.uva.nl/inquisitive-semantics.\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ciardelli\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ivano\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cornelisse\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Irma\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Groenendijk\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jeroen\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"Logic, Rationality, and Interaction\",\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-08 19:44:03 +0200\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/978-3-642-04893-7_5\",\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"He\"],\"firstnames\":[\"X\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Horty\"],\"firstnames\":[\"J\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Pacuit\"],\"firstnames\":[\"E\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,compliance,computational\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"pages\":\"55–65\",\"publisher\":\"Springer\",\"title\":\"Computing Compliance\",\"url\":\"https://projects.illc.uva.nl/inquisitivesemantics/computing-compliance/\",\"year\":\"2009\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://projects.illc.uva.nl/inquisitivesemantics/computing-compliance/\",\"bdsk-url-2\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04893-7_5\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Ciardelli:09lori,\\n\\tabstract = {Inquisitive semantics (cf. Groenendijk, 2008) provides a formal framework for reasoning about information exchange. The central logical notion that the semantics gives rise to is compliance. This paper presents an algorithm that computes the set of compliant responses to a given initiative. The algorithm is sound and complete. The implementation is accessible online via www.illc.uva.nl/inquisitive-semantics.},\\n\\tauthor = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Cornelisse, Irma and Groenendijk, Jeroen and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Logic, Rationality, and Interaction},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 19:44:03 +0200},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1007/978-3-642-04893-7_5},\\n\\teditor = {He, X and Horty, J and Pacuit, E},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,compliance,computational},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tpages = {55--65},\\n\\tpublisher = {Springer},\\n\\ttitle = {{Computing Compliance}},\\n\\turl = {https://projects.illc.uva.nl/inquisitivesemantics/computing-compliance/},\\n\\tyear = {2009},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://projects.illc.uva.nl/inquisitivesemantics/computing-compliance/},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04893-7_5}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Ciardelli, I.\",\"Cornelisse, I.\",\"Groenendijk, J.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"He, X\",\"Horty, J\",\"Pacuit, E\"],\"key\":\"Ciardelli:09lori\",\"id\":\"Ciardelli:09lori\",\"bibbaseid\":\"ciardelli-cornelisse-groenendijk-roelofsen-computingcompliance-2009\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://projects.illc.uva.nl/inquisitivesemantics/computing-compliance/\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"compliance\",\"computational\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":2,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"abstract\":\"This paper points out that the notion of meaning propounded by inquisitive semantics is not only suited to capture both informative and inquisitive content, but also a sentence's potential to draw attention to certain possibilities. This gives rise to a novel analysis of 'might'.\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ciardelli\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ivano\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Groenendijk\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jeroen\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT 19)\",\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-09 21:43:30 +0200\",\"doi\":\"10.3765/salt.v19i0.2520\",\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ito\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Satoshi\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cormany\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ed\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,attention,might,modality,free choice\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"pages\":\"91-108\",\"publisher\":\"CLC Publications\",\"title\":\"Attention! Might in Inquisitive Semantics\",\"url\":\"https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/2520/2268\",\"year\":\"2009\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/2520/2268\",\"bdsk-url-2\":\"https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v19i0.2520\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Ciardelli:09salt,\\n\\tabstract = {This paper points out that the notion of meaning propounded by inquisitive semantics is not only suited to capture both informative and inquisitive content, but also a sentence's potential to draw attention to certain possibilities. This gives rise to a novel analysis of 'might'.},\\n\\tauthor = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Groenendijk, Jeroen and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT 19)},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 21:43:30 +0200},\\n\\tdoi = {10.3765/salt.v19i0.2520},\\n\\teditor = {Ito, Satoshi and Cormany, Ed},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,attention,might,modality,free choice},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tpages = {91-108},\\n\\tpublisher = {CLC Publications},\\n\\ttitle = {{Attention! Might in Inquisitive Semantics}},\\n\\turl = {https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/2520/2268},\\n\\tyear = {2009},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/2520/2268},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v19i0.2520}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Ciardelli, I.\",\"Groenendijk, J.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Ito, S.\",\"Cormany, E.\"],\"key\":\"Ciardelli:09salt\",\"id\":\"Ciardelli:09salt\",\"bibbaseid\":\"ciardelli-groenendijk-roelofsen-attentionmightininquisitivesemantics-2009\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/2520/2268\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"theoretical linguistics\",\"attention\",\"might\",\"modality\",\"free choice\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":10,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"abstract\":\"This paper investigates a generalized version of inquisitive semantics (Groenendijk, 2008b; Mascarenhas, 2008). A complete axiomatization of the associated logic is established. The connection with intuitionistic logic is clarified and heavily exploited.\",\"annote\":\"Proceedings of Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ciardelli\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ivano\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"Theoretical Aspacts of Rationality and Knowledge (TARK 12)\",\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-08 16:40:27 +0200\",\"doi\":\"10.1145/1562814.1562827\",\"keywords\":\"inquisitive semantics,philosophical logic\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"title\":\"Generalized Inquisitive Logic: Completeness via Intuitionistic Kripke Models\",\"url\":\"https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/tark.pdf\",\"year\":\"2009\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/tark.pdf\",\"bdsk-url-2\":\"https://doi.org/10.1145/1562814.1562827\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{CiardelliRoelofsen:09tark,\\n\\tabstract = {This paper investigates a generalized version of inquisitive semantics (Groenendijk, 2008b;\\nMascarenhas, 2008). A complete axiomatization of the\\nassociated logic is established. The connection with\\nintuitionistic logic is clarified and heavily exploited.},\\n\\tannote = {Proceedings of Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge},\\n\\tauthor = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Theoretical Aspacts of Rationality and Knowledge (TARK 12)},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 16:40:27 +0200},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1145/1562814.1562827},\\n\\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,philosophical logic},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\ttitle = {{Generalized Inquisitive Logic: Completeness via Intuitionistic {Kripke} Models}},\\n\\turl = {https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/tark.pdf},\\n\\tyear = {2009},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/tark.pdf},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1562814.1562827}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Ciardelli, I.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"CiardelliRoelofsen:09tark\",\"id\":\"CiardelliRoelofsen:09tark\",\"bibbaseid\":\"ciardelli-roelofsen-generalizedinquisitivelogiccompletenessviaintuitionistickripkemodels-2009\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/tark.pdf\"},\"keyword\":[\"inquisitive semantics\",\"philosophical logic\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":2,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 13\",\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-09 11:14:57 +0200\",\"keywords\":\"theoretical linguistics\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"theoretical linguistics\",\"pages\":\"415–424\",\"title\":\"Free variable economy\",\"year\":\"2008\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Roelofsen:08sub,\\n\\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 13},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 11:14:57 +0200},\\n\\tkeywords = {theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tpages = {415--424},\\n\\ttitle = {{Free variable economy}},\\n\\tyear = {2008}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"Roelofsen:08sub\",\"id\":\"Roelofsen:08sub\",\"bibbaseid\":\"roelofsen-freevariableeconomy-2008\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"keyword\":[\"theoretical linguistics\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"phdthesis\",\"type\":\"phdthesis\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-08 16:47:01 +0200\",\"keywords\":\"theoretical linguistics,anaphora,ellipsis,pragmatics\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"theoretical linguistics\",\"school\":\"University of Amsterdam\",\"title\":\"Anaphora Resolved\",\"url\":\"https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/4292301/57387_thesis.pdf\",\"year\":\"2008\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/4292301/57387_thesis.pdf\",\"bibtex\":\"@phdthesis{Roelofsen:08,\\n\\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 16:47:01 +0200},\\n\\tkeywords = {theoretical linguistics,anaphora,ellipsis,pragmatics},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tschool = {University of Amsterdam},\\n\\ttitle = {{Anaphora Resolved}},\\n\\turl = {https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/4292301/57387_thesis.pdf},\\n\\tyear = {2008},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/4292301/57387_thesis.pdf}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Roelofsen, F.\"],\"key\":\"Roelofsen:08\",\"id\":\"Roelofsen:08\",\"bibbaseid\":\"roelofsen-anaphoraresolved-2008\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/4292301/57387_thesis.pdf\"},\"keyword\":[\"theoretical linguistics\",\"anaphora\",\"ellipsis\",\"pragmatics\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":14,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Aloni\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Maria\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT 18)\",\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-09 21:46:18 +0200\",\"doi\":\"10.3765/salt.v18i0.2500\",\"editor\":[{\"firstnames\":[\"Tova\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Friedman\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[\"Satoshi\"],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ito\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"keywords\":\"theoretical linguistics,questions,concealed questions,conceptual covers,quantification,ellipsis\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"theoretical linguistics\",\"pages\":\"619–636\",\"title\":\"Perspectives on concealed questions\",\"url\":\"https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/download/2500/2249\",\"year\":\"2008\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/download/2500/2249\",\"bdsk-url-2\":\"https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v18i0.2500\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{RoelofsenAloni:08,\\n\\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris and Aloni, Maria},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT 18)},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 21:46:18 +0200},\\n\\tdoi = {10.3765/salt.v18i0.2500},\\n\\teditor = {Tova Friedman and Satoshi Ito},\\n\\tkeywords = {theoretical linguistics,questions,concealed questions,conceptual covers,quantification,ellipsis},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {theoretical linguistics},\\n\\tpages = {619--636},\\n\\ttitle = {{Perspectives on concealed questions}},\\n\\turl = {https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/download/2500/2249},\\n\\tyear = {2008},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/download/2500/2249},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v18i0.2500}}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Roelofsen, F.\",\"Aloni, M.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Friedman, T.\",\"Ito, S.\"],\"key\":\"RoelofsenAloni:08\",\"id\":\"RoelofsenAloni:08\",\"bibbaseid\":\"roelofsen-aloni-perspectivesonconcealedquestions-2008\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/download/2500/2249\"},\"keyword\":[\"theoretical linguistics\",\"questions\",\"concealed questions\",\"conceptual covers\",\"quantification\",\"ellipsis\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, f\":\"https://www.florisroelofsen.com/\"}},\"downloads\":2,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"techreport\",\"type\":\"techreport\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Nesson\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Rebecca\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelofsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Floris\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Grosz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Barbara\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"date-modified\":\"2019-05-09 09:56:39 +0200\",\"institution\":\"Harvard University\",\"keywords\":\"theoretical linguistics,anaphora,implicatures,centering,referential expressions\",\"mendeley-tags\":\"inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics\",\"title\":\"Rational Coordinated Anaphora Theory\",\"url\":\"ftp://ftp.deas.harvard.edu/techreports/tr-2008.html\",\"year\":\"2008\",\"bdsk-url-1\":\"ftp://ftp.deas.harvard.edu/techreports/tr-2008.html\",\"bibtex\":\"@techreport{RCA:08,\\n\\tauthor = {Nesson, Rebecca and Roelofsen, Floris and Grosz, Barbara},\\n\\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 09:56:39 +0200},\\n\\tinstitution = {Harvard University},\\n\\tkeywords = {theoretical linguistics,anaphora,implicatures,centering,referential expressions},\\n\\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\\n\\ttitle = {{Rational Coordinated Anaphora Theory}},\\n\\turl = {ftp://ftp.deas.harvard.edu/techreports/tr-2008.html},\\n\\tyear = {2008},\\n\\tBdsk-Url-1 = {ftp://ftp.deas.harvard.edu/techreports/tr-2008.html}}\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Nesson, R.\",\"Roelofsen, F.\",\"Grosz, B.\"],\"key\":\"RCA:08\",\"id\":\"RCA:08\",\"bibbaseid\":\"nesson-roelofsen-grosz-rationalcoordinatedanaphoratheory-2008\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"ftp://ftp.deas.harvard.edu/techreports/tr-2008.html\"},\"keyword\":[\"theoretical linguistics\",\"anaphora\",\"implicatures\",\"centering\",\"referential expressions\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"roelofsen, 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href=\"data:text/bibtex;base64,@inproceedings{esselink:23b,
  author = {Esselink, Lyke and Oomen, Marloes and Roelofsen, Floris},
  booktitle={2023 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing Workshops (ICASSPW)}, 
  title={Truedepth Measurements of Facial Expressions: Sensitivity to the Angle Between Camera and Face}, 
  year={2023},
  volume={},
  number={},
  pages={1-5},
  doi={10.1109/ICASSPW59220.2023.10193107},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSPW59220.2023.10193107},
  keywords = {Facial expressions, Depth-sensing cameras},
  abstract = {Facial expressions play an important role in communication, especially in sign languages. Linguistic analysis of the exact contribution of facial expressions, as well as the creation of realistic conversational avatars, especially sign language avatars, requires accurate measurements of the facial expressions of humans while engaged in linguistic interaction. Several recent projects have employed a TrueDepth camera to make such measurements. The present paper investigates how reliable this technique is. In particular, we consider the extent to which the obtained measurements are affected by the angle between the camera and the face. Overall, we find that there are generally significant, and often rather substantial differences between measurements from different angles. However, when the measured facial features are highly activated, measurements from different angles are generally strongly correlated.}
}



@unpublished{esselink:23c,
  author = {Esselink, Lyke and Roelofsen, Floris and Oomen, Marloes},
  title = {Exploring new methods for measuring, analyzing, and visualizing facial expressions},
  year = {2023},
  keywords = {Facial expressions, Depth-sensing cameras, Clustering, Visualization},
  url = {https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/FEAST_methods_measuring_analyzing_visualizing_facial_expressions.pdf},
  abstract = {We explore new methods for measuring, analyzing, and visualizing facial expressions and demonstrate the utility of these methods in a case study on polar questions in Sign Language of the Netherlands.},
  note = {Publication forthcoming in FEAST 2023 proceedings.}
}



@unpublished{esselink:23d,
  author = {Esselink, Lyke and Roelofsen, Floris and Dotla{\v{c}}il, Jakub and Mende-Gillings, Shani and Meulder, Maartje de and Sijm, Nienke and Smeijers, Anika},
  title = {Exploring automatic text-to-sign translation in a healthcare setting},
  year =      {2023},
  keywords = {manuscript},
  url = {https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/Esselink22.pdf},
  abstract = {Communication between healthcare professionals and deaf patients has been particularly challenging during the COVID-19 pandemic. We have explored the possibility to automatically translate phrases that are frequently used in the diagnosis and treatment of hospital patients, in particular phrases related to COVID-19, from Dutch or English to Dutch Sign Language (NGT). The prototype system we developed displays translations either by means of pre-recorded videos featuring a deaf human signer (for a limited number of sentences) or by means of animations featuring a computer-generated signing avatar (for a larger, though still restricted number of sentences). We evaluated the comprehensibility of the signing avatar, as compared to the human signer. We found that, while individual signs are recognized correctly when signed by the avatar almost as frequently as when signed by a human, sentence comprehension rates and clarity scores for the avatar are substantially lower than for the human signer. We identify a number of concrete limitations of the JAsigning avatar engine that underlies our system. Namely, the engine currently does not offer sufficient control over mouth shapes, the relative speed and intensity of signs in a sentence (prosody), and transitions between signs. These limitations need to be overcome in future work for the engine to become usable in practice.},
  note = {Publication forthcoming in Universal Access in the Information Society.}
}



@unpublished{oomen:23a,
  author = {Oomen, Marloes and Roelofsen, Floris},
  title = {Biased polar question forms in Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT): Two functions of headshake},
  year = {2023},
  keywords = {Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT), polar questions, bias, headshake},
  url = {https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/FEAST_2023_headshake_in_biased_polar_questions_in_NGT.pdf},
  abstract = {We identify several polar question forms in Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT) through a production experiment in which we manipulate two types of biases: (i) the prior expectations of the person asking the question, and (ii) the evidence available in the immediate context of utterance. Our analysis in the present paper focuses on forms involving headshake. We find that in some cases headshake expresses negation, as ex- pected, but in other cases it fulfils another function, namely, it is part of a sentence-final phrase either expressing uncertainty or signalling a request for a response from the ad- dressee, or possibly both at the same time. We further observe that each question form has a distinct ‘bias profile’, indicating a certain combination of prior expectations and contextual evidence. Besides these empirical findings, our study also makes a method- ological contribution: our experimental design could be used in future work to identify polar question forms with different bias profiles in sign languages other than NGT, as well as visual cues accompanying polar questions with different bias profiles in spoken languages.},
  note = {Publication forthcoming in FEAST 2023 proceedings.}
}



@incollection{oomen:23b,
    author =    {Marloes Oomen and Lyke Esselink and Tobias de Ronde and Floris Roelofsen},
    year =      {2023},
    title =     {First steps towards a procedure for annotating non-manual markers in sign languages},
    booktitle = {NELS53 Proceedings},
    editor =    {Suet-Ying Lam and Satoru Ozaki},
    url = {https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/NELS53_Proceedings_Oomen.pdf},
    abstract = {We report on the development, application, and evaluation of a procedure for annotating non-manual markers (NMM) in experimentally obtained sign language data. We also share resources to enable other researchers investigating NMM in sign languages or multimodal communication to utilize the annotation protocol we developed in their own research.},
    note = {Publication forthcoming in NELS 2023 proceedings.}
}



@inproceedings{hollain:23a,
  author = {Hollain, Natalie and Larson, Martha and Roelofsen, Floris},
  booktitle={2023 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing Workshops (ICASSPW)}, 
  title={Distractor-Based Evaluation of Sign Spotting}, 
  year={2023},
  volume={},
  number={},
  pages={1-5},
  doi={10.1109/ICASSPW59220.2023.10193484},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSPW59220.2023.10193484},
  keywords = {Sign spotting, Evaluation, Distractors},
  abstract = {Sign spotting is a subtask of sign language processing in which we determine when a given target sign occurs in a given sign sequence. This paper proposes a method for evaluating sign spotting systems, which we argue to be more reflective of the degree to which a system would satisfy the user’s requirements in practice than previously proposed evaluation methods. To deal with an incomplete ground truth, we introduce the concept of distractors: signs which are similar to the target sign according to a given distance measure. We assume that the performance of a sign spotting model when distinguishing a given target sign from the associated distractors will reflect the performance of the model on the complete ground truth. We develop a sign spotting model to demonstrate our evaluation method.}
}



@inproceedings{hollain:23b,
    title = {Analyzing the Potential of Linguistic Features for Sign Spotting: A Look at Approximative Features},
    author = {Hollain, Natalie and Larson, Martha  and Roelofsen, Floris},
    booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Automatic Translation for Signed and Spoken Languages},
    month = {jun},
    year = {2023},
    address = {Tampere, Finland},
    publisher = {European Association for Machine Translation},
    url = {https://aclanthology.org/2023.at4ssl-1.1},
    pages = {1--10},
    abstract = {Sign language processing is the field of research that aims to recognize, retrieve, and spot signs in videos. Various approaches have been developed, varying in whether they use linguistic features and whether they use landmark detection tools or not. Incorporating linguistics holds promise for improving sign language processing in terms of performance, generalizability, and explainability. This paper focuses on the task of sign spotting and aims to expand on the approximative linguistic features that have been used in previous work, and to understand when linguistic features deliver an improvement over landmark features. We detect landmarks with Mediapipe and extract linguistically relevant features from them, including handshape, orientation, location, and movement. We compare a sign spotting model using linguistic features with a model operating on landmarks directly, finding that the approximate linguistic features tested in this paper capture some aspects of signs better than the landmark features, while they are worse for others.},
}



@unpublished{RoelofsenDotlacil:22,
	author = {Roelofsen, Floris and Jakub Dotlacil},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,dynamic semantics,questions,theoretical linguistics,ongoing},
	note = {To appear as a target article in Theoretical Linguistics},
	title = {{Wh-questions in dynamic inquisitive semantics}},
	url = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TZiMDVjO/wh-questions-in-dynamic-inquisitive-semantics-submitted%20-%20Floris%20Roelofsen.pdf},
	year = {2022},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TZiMDVjO/wh-questions-in-dynamic-inquisitive-semantics-submitted%20-%20Floris%20Roelofsen.pdf}}



@inproceedings{ozyildiz2023crosslinguistic,
  title={A Crosslinguistic Database for Combinatorial and Semantic Properties of Attitude Predicates},
  author={{\"O}zy{\i}ld{\i}z, Deniz and Qing, Ciyang and Roelofsen, Floris and Romero, Maribel and Uegaki, Wataru},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Research in Computational Linguistic Typology and Multilingual {NLP}},
  pages={65--75},
  year={2023},
  url             = {https://aclanthology.org/2023.sigtyp-1.7/},
  abstract = {We introduce a cross-linguistic database for attitude predicates, which references their combinatorial (syntactic) and semantic properties.
Our data allows assessment of cross-linguistic generalizations about attitude predicates as well as discovery of new typological/cross-linguistic patterns.
This paper motivates empirical and theoretical issues that our database will help to address, the sample predicates and the properties that it references, 
as well as our design and methodological choices. 
Two case studies illustrate how the database can be used to assess validity of cross-linguistic generalizations.}
}



@article{jeong2023focused,
  title={Focused NPIs in statements and questions},
  author={Jeong, Sunwoo and Roelofsen, Floris},
  journal={Journal of Semantics},
  volume={40},
  number={1},
  pages={1--68},
  year={2023},
  publisher={Oxford University Press},
  url             = {https://academic.oup.com/jos/article-pdf/40/1/1/50326592/ffac014.pdf},
  abstract = {Negative Polarity Items (NPIs) with emphatic prosody such as ANY or EVER, and
minimizers such as lift a finger or sleep a wink are known to generate particular
contextual inferences that are absent in the case of non-emphatic NPIs such as
unstressed any or ever. It remains an open question, however, what the exact status
of these inferences is and how they come about. In this paper, we analyze these
cases as NPIs bearing focus, and examine the interaction between focus semantics
and the lexical semantics of NPIs across statements and questions.}
}



@inproceedings{qing2022gradient,
  title={On the gradient acceptability of quantifiers scoping over questions},
  author={Qing, Ciyang and Roelofsen, Floris},
  booktitle={Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung},
  volume={26},
  pages={697--715},
  year={2022},
  url             = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/article/view/1025},
  abstract={Questions with quantifiers such as Which book did every student read? can allow for pair-list answers. 
  However, whether or to what extent such pair-list answers are acceptable varies for different types of quantifiers. 
  Recently, van Gessel and Cremers (2021) experimentally tested the acceptability of pair-list answers for questions 
  with different types of quantifiers, and discovered a full gradient in their acceptability judgments. 
  In this paper, we start with the intuitive idea that pair-list answers are expected if we let quantifiers take scope above questions,
   and show that we can extend inquisitive semantics in a principled way using independently motivated ingredients to derive such wide-scope
  readings that expect pair-list answers for various quantifiers. 
  We also identify factors that contribute to their gradient acceptability.}
}



@inproceedings{Gemert:22,
	abstract = {{Communication between healthcare professionals and deaf
patients is challenging, and the current COVID-19 pandemic makes this
issue even more acute. Sign language interpreters can often not enter
hospitals and face masks make lipreading impossible. To address this urgent problem, we developed a system which allows healthcare professionals to translate sentences that are frequently used in the diagnosis and
treatment of COVID-19 into Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT).
Translations are displayed by means of videos and avatar animations.
The architecture of the system is such that it could be extended to other
applications and other sign languages in a relatively straightforward way.}},
	author = {Britt van Gemert and Richard Cokart and Lyke Esselink and Maartje de Meulder and Nienke Sijm and Floris Roelofsen},
	booktitle = {Sign Language Translation and Avatar Technology},
	editor = {},
	keywords = {sign language, machine translation},
	mendeley-tags = {sign language, machine translation},
	pages = {109-116},
	title = {First Steps Towards a Signing Avatar for Railway Travel Announcements in the Netherlands},
	url = {https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/SLTAT2022Proceedings.pdf},
	year = {2022},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {}}



@article{10.1162/ling_a_00441,
    author = {Hengeveld, Kees and Iatridou, Sabine and Roelofsen, Floris},
    title = "{Quexistentials and Focus}",
    journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
    volume = {54},
    number = {3},
    pages = {571-624},
    year = {2023},
    month = {06},
    abstract = "{Many languages have words that can be interpreted either as question words or as existentials. We call such words quexistentials. It has been claimed in the literature (e.g., Haida 2007) that, across languages, quexistentials are (a) always focused on their interrogative interpretation and (b) never focused on their existential interpretation. We refer to this as the quexistential-focus biconditional. The article makes two contributions. The first is that we offer a possible explanation for one direction of the biconditional: the fact that quexistentials are generally contrastively focused on their interrogative use. We argue that this should be seen as a particular instance of an even more general fact—namely, that interrogative words (quexistential or not) are always contrastively focused—and propose an account for this fact. The second contribution of the article concerns the other direction of the biconditional. We present evidence that, at least at face value, suggests that focus on a quexistential does not necessarily preclude an existential interpretation. Specifically, we show that it is possible for Dutch wat to be interpreted existentially even when it is focused. We attempt to explain this phenomenon.}",
    issn = {0024-3892},
    doi = {10.1162/ling_a_00441},
    url = {https://doi.org/10.1162/ling\_a\_00441},
    eprint = {https://direct.mit.edu/ling/article-pdf/54/3/571/2136750/ling\_a\_00441.pdf},
}





@article{cremers2022ignorance,
  title={Ignorance implicatures of modified numerals},
  author={Cremers, Alexandre and Coppock, Liz and Dotla{\v{c}}il, Jakub and Roelofsen, Floris},
  journal={Linguistics and Philosophy},
  pages={683-740},
  number           = {45},
  year={2022},
  abstract = {Modified numerals, such as at least three and more than five, are known to sometimes give rise to ignorance inferences. However, there is disagreement in the literature regarding the nature of these inferences, their context dependence, and differences between at least and more than. We present a series of experiments which sheds new light on these issues. Our results show that (a) the ignorance inferences of at least are more robust than those of more than, (b) the presence and strength of the ignorance inferences triggered by both at least and more than depends on the question under discussion (QUD), and (c) whether ignorance inferences are detected in a given experimental setting depends partly on the task that participants are asked to perform (e.g., an acceptability task versus an inference task). We offer an Optimality Theoretic account of these findings. In particular, the task effect is captured by assuming that in performing an acceptability task, participants take the speaker’s perspective in order to determine whether an expression is optimal given a certain epistemic state, while in performing an inference task they take the addressee’s perspective in order to determine what the most likely epistemic state of the speaker is given a certain expression. To execute the latter task in a fully rational manner, participants have to perform higher-order reasoning about alternative expressions the speaker could have used. Under the assumption that participants do not always perform such higher-order reasoning but also often resort to so-called unidirectional optimization, the task effect finds a natural explanation. This also allows us to relate our finding to asymmetries between comprehension and production that have been found in language acquisition.},
  keywords = {asymmetry,experimental linguistics,numerals,theoretical linguistics},
  url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10988-021-09336-9},
  mendeley-tags = {theoretical linguistics,experimental linguistics,numerals,asymmetry},
  publisher={Springer}
}



@incollection{Roelofsen2021questions,
  title={Questions and Indeterminate Reference},
  author={Roelofsen, Floris},
  booktitle={Asking and Answering: Rivalling Approaches to Interrogative Methods},
  editor         = {Moritz Cordes},
  pages={241-251},
  year={2021},
  abstract = {This short paper describes a perspective on questions which does not
view wh-words as existential quantifiers or as expressions introducing a
quantificational domain, but rather as indeterminate referential expressions
(Dotlačil and Roelofsen 2019). The proposal is programmatic in nature,
and several aspects of it remain to be worked out in greater detail. I
argue, however, that it has several potential benefits, including a principled
account of weak and strong question interpretations, a uniform analysis of
single-wh and multiple-wh questions, and an account of the typologically
widespread similarity between interrogative and indefinite pronouns which,
unlike previous approaches, can explain the observation that if a language
contains interrogative and indefinite pronouns which are similar in form but
non-identical (e.g., where and somewhere), the indefinite pronouns are always
morphologically more complex than the interrogative pronouns, and never
the other way around (Haspelmath 1997). The tentative proposal is that an
interrogative pronoun involves complete indeterminacy in the sense that it
does not only leave open what its referential value is but also whether it
has a referential value at all. For instance, where is completely indeterminate,
permitting lack of a referential value. The ‘some’ in somewhere eliminates this
possibility and thereby exerts existential force.},
  keywords	= {inquisitive semantics,dynamic semantics,questions, indefinites,theoretical linguistics},
  url            = {https://elibrary.narr.digital/book/10.24053/9783823394808},
  publisher={Narr Francke Attempto Verlag}
}



@inproceedings{Roelofsen:21triton,
	abstract = {{Communication between healthcare professionals and deaf
patients is challenging, and the current COVID-19 pandemic makes this
issue even more acute. Sign language interpreters can often not enter
hospitals and face masks make lipreading impossible. To address this urgent problem, we developed a system which allows healthcare professionals to translate sentences that are frequently used in the diagnosis and
treatment of COVID-19 into Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT).
Translations are displayed by means of videos and avatar animations.
The architecture of the system is such that it could be extended to other
applications and other sign languages in a relatively straightforward way.}},
	author = {Roelofsen, Floris and Lyke Esselink and Shani Mende-Gillings and Anika Smeijers},
	booktitle = {Translation and Interpreting Technology (TRITON)},
	editor = {Ruslan Mitkov and Vilelmini Sosoni and Julie Christine Giguere and Elena Murgolo and Elizabeth Deysel},
	keywords = {sign language, machine translation},
	mendeley-tags = {sign language, machine translation},
	pages = {110-124},
	title = {Sign language translation in a healthcare setting},
	url = {http://triton-conference.org/proceedings/},
	year = {2021},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://triton-conference.org/proceedings/}}




@inproceedings{Roelofsen:21at4ssl,
	abstract = {{We present a number of methodological recommendations concerning the online evaluation of
avatars for text-to-sign translation, focusing on the structure, format and length of the questionnaire, as well as methods for eliciting and faithfully transcribing responses.}},
	author = {Floris Roelofsen and Lyke Esselink and Shani Mende-Gillings and Maartje de Meulder and Nienke Sijm and Anika Smeijers},
	booktitle = {First International Workshop on Automatic Translation for Sign and Spoken Languages (AT4SSL)},
	editor = {Dimitar Shterionov},
	keywords = {sign language, machine translation},
	mendeley-tags = {sign language, machine translation},
	pages = {82-87},
	title = {Online evaluation of text-to-sign translation by deaf end users: Some methodological recommendations},
	url = {https://aclanthology.org/2021.mtsummit-at4ssl.9/},
	year = {2021},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://aclanthology.org/2021.mtsummit-at4ssl.9/}}



@inproceedings{RoelofsenUegaki:20,
	abstract = {We propose a new universal constraint on the relationship between the meaning of a clause-embedding predicate when it takes an interrogative complement and its meaning when it takes a declarative complement. According to this proposal, every clause-embedding predicate V satisfies a constraint that we refer to as P-to-Q Entailment. That is, for any exhaustivity-neutral interrogative complement Q, if there is an answer p to Q such that "x Vs p" is true, then it follows that "x Vs Q" is true as well. We discuss empirical advantages of this proposal over existing proposals and explore potential counterexamples to P-to-Q Entailment.},
	author = {Roelofsen, Floris and Uegaki, Wataru},
	booktitle = {Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT 30)},
	date-added = {2021-03-05 11:02:34 +0100},
	date-modified = {2021-04-08 11:32:56 +0200},
	editor = {Joseph Rhyne and Kaelyn Lamp and Nicole Dreier and Chloe Kwon},
	keywords = {attitude predicates,cross-linguistic,modality,inquisitive semantics,questions,theoretical linguistics},
	mendeley-tags = {attitude predicates,cross-linguistic,modality,inquisitive semantics,questions,theoretical linguistics},
	pages = {542-561},
	publisher = {Linguistics Society of America},
	title = {Searching for a universal constraint on the denotations of clause-embedding predicates},
	url = {https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/30.542},
	year = {2020},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/article/view/538/437}}



@inproceedings{DotlacilRoelofsen:20,
	abstract = {We develop a uniform analysis of single-wh and multiple-wh questions couched in dynamic inquisitive semantics. The analysis captures the effects of number marking on which-phrases, and derives both mention-some and mention-all readings as well as an often neglected partial mention-some reading in multiple-wh questions.},
	author = {Dotla{\v{c}}il, Jakub and Roelofsen, Floris},
	booktitle = {Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT 30)},
	date-added = {2021-03-05 10:58:19 +0100},
	date-modified = {2021-03-05 11:02:03 +0100},
	editor = {Joseph Rhyne and Kaelyn Lamp and Nicole Dreier and Chloe Kwon},
	keywords = {dynamic semantics,inquisitive semantics,questions,theoretical linguistics},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,dynamic semantics,questions},
	title = {A dynamic semantics of single and multiple wh-questions},
	url = {https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/30.376},
	year = {2020},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/article/view/538/437}}



@inproceedings{HoeksRoelofsen:19,
	author = {Morwenna Hoeks and Floris Roelofsen},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of Semantics and Linguistic Theory 29},
	date-added = {2020-02-15 14:17:47 +0100},
	date-modified = {2020-02-15 14:24:38 +0100},
	doi = {10.3765/salt.v29i0.4632},
	editor = {Katherine Blake and Forrest Davis and Kaelyn Lamp and Joseph Rhyne},
	keywords = {questions,exhaustivity,inquisitive semantics,disjunction,theoretical linguistics},
	pages = {562-581},
	publisher = {Linguistics Society of America},
	title = {Coordinating questions: The scope puzzle},
	url = {https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/29.562},
	year = {2019},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/29.562},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v29i0.4632}}



@unpublished{DotlacilRoelofsen:19rutgers,
	author = {Floris Roelofsen and Jakub Dotlacil},
	date-added = {2019-11-29 11:24:32 +0100},
	date-modified = {2019-11-29 12:58:48 +0100},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,dynamic semantics,questions,anaphora,intervention effects,theoretical linguistics,indefinites,ongoing},
	note = {Presented at Rutgers University, November 2019},
	title = {Interacting alternatives: Referential indeterminacy and questions},
	url = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/GNhZDUxO/slides.pdf},
	year = {2019},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/GNhZDUxO/slides.pdf}}



@unpublished{Roelofsen:19quex,
	author = {Floris Roelofsen and Sabine Iatridou and Kees Hengeveld},
	date-added = {2019-11-29 11:04:55 +0100},
	date-modified = {2019-11-29 11:40:45 +0100},
	keywords = {quexistentials,questions,quantification,focus,indefinites,intonation,cross-linguistic,theoretical linguistics,ongoing},
	note = {Presented at the University of British Columbia and at Princeton, November 2019},
	title = {Quexistentials and focus},
	url = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/GE3MjFiY/handout.pdf},
	year = {2019},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/GE3MjFiY/handout.pdf}}



@book{Aloni:07ac,
	date-added = {2019-05-15 10:07:18 +0200},
	date-modified = {2019-05-15 10:08:02 +0200},
	editor = {Maria Aloni and Paul Dekker and Floris Roelofsen},
	keywords = {edited collection},
	publisher = {ILLC Publications},
	title = {Proceedings of the Sixteenth Amsterdam Colloquium},
	url = {http://www.illc.uva.nl/AC/AC2007/uploaded_files/proceedings-AC07.pdf},
	year = {2007},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.illc.uva.nl/AC/AC2007/uploaded_files/proceedings-AC07.pdf}}



@book{Aloni:12ac,
	date-added = {2019-05-15 10:05:50 +0200},
	date-modified = {2019-05-15 10:07:08 +0200},
	editor = {Maria Aloni and Vadim Kimmelman and Floris Roelofsen and Galit Sassoon and Katrin Schulz and Matthijs Westera},
	keywords = {edited collection},
	publisher = {Springer},
	title = {Logic, Language and Meaning: Proceedings of the Eighteenth Amsterdam Colloquium},
	url = {http://rd.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-642-31482-7/page/1},
	year = {2012},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://rd.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-642-31482-7/page/1}}



@book{Aloni:13ac,
	date-added = {2019-05-15 10:01:23 +0200},
	date-modified = {2019-05-15 10:03:06 +0200},
	editor = {Maria Aloni and Michael Franke and Floris Roelofsen},
	keywords = {edited collection},
	publisher = {ILLC Publications},
	title = {Proceedings of the Nineteenth Amsterdam Colloquium},
	url = {http://staff.science.uva.nl/~maloni/AC2013/AC_proceedings.pdf},
	year = {2013},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://staff.science.uva.nl/~maloni/AC2013/AC_proceedings.pdf}}



@book{Aloni:13,
	date-added = {2019-05-15 09:59:06 +0200},
	date-modified = {2019-05-15 10:01:17 +0200},
	editor = {Maria Aloni and Michael Franke and Floris Roelofsen},
	keywords = {edited collection},
	publisher = {ILLC Publications},
	title = {The dynamic, inquisitive, and visionary life of p, whether p, and might p: a festschrift for Jeroen Groenendijk, Martin Stokhof, and Frank Veltman},
	url = {http://www.illc.uva.nl/Festschrift-JMF/},
	year = {2013},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.illc.uva.nl/Festschrift-JMF/}}



@misc{HamamiRoelofsen:15si,
	date-added = {2019-05-15 09:57:07 +0200},
	date-modified = {2019-05-15 10:04:12 +0200},
	editor = {Yacin Hamami and Floris Roelofsen},
	keywords = {edited collection},
	publisher = {Springer},
	title = {Logics of Questions (Special issue of Synthese)},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11229-015-0736-y},
	year = {2015},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11229-015-0736-y}}



@book{Brochhagen:15,
	date-added = {2019-05-15 09:55:16 +0200},
	date-modified = {2019-05-15 10:04:35 +0200},
	editor = {Thomas Brochhagen and Floris Roelofsen and Nadine Theiler},
	keywords = {edited collection},
	publisher = {ILLC Publications},
	title = {Proceedings of the Twentieth Amsterdam Colloquium},
	url = {http://events.illc.uva.nl/AC/AC2015/Proceedings},
	year = {2015},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://events.illc.uva.nl/AC/AC2015/Proceedings}}



@book{Cremers:17,
	date-added = {2019-05-15 09:50:14 +0200},
	date-modified = {2019-05-15 10:03:53 +0200},
	editor = {Alexandre Cremers and Thom van Gessel and Floris Roelofsen},
	keywords = {edited collection},
	publisher = {ILLC Publications},
	title = {Proceedings of the Twentyfirst Amsterdam Colloquium},
	url = {http://events.illc.uva.nl/AC/AC2017/Proceedings},
	year = {2017},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://events.illc.uva.nl/AC/AC2017/Proceedings}}



@misc{Aloni:18topoi,
	date-added = {2019-05-15 09:28:04 +0200},
	date-modified = {2019-05-15 09:53:49 +0200},
	editor = {Maria Aloni and Franz Berto and Luca Incurvati and Floris Roelofsen},
	keywords = {edited collection},
	publisher = {Springer},
	title = {Semantics and Philosophy (Special issue of Topoi)},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11245-017-9505-5},
	year = {2018},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11245-017-9505-5}}



@mastersthesis{Roelofsen:05thesis,
	author = {Roelofsen, Floris},
	date-added = {2019-05-09 09:50:27 +0200},
	date-modified = {2019-05-09 10:00:02 +0200},
	keywords = {artificial intelligence,logic},
	school = {ILLC, University of Amsterdam},
	title = {Exploring Logical Perspectives on Distributed Information and its Dynamics},
	url = {https://froelofs.github.io/documents/thesis05_roelofsen.pdf},
	year = {2005},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {froelofs.github.io/documents/thesis05_roelofsen.pdf}}



@mastersthesis{Roelofsen:04thesis,
	author = {Roelofsen, Floris},
	date-added = {2019-05-09 09:30:15 +0200},
	date-modified = {2019-05-09 11:03:51 +0200},
	keywords = {artificial intelligence,logic},
	school = {Department of Computer Science, Twente University},
	title = {Contextual Reasoning: Complexity and Decision Procedures},
	url = {https://froelofs.github.io/documents/thesis04_roelofsen.pdf},
	year = {2004},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://froelofs.github.io/documents/thesis04_roelofsen.pdf}}



@inproceedings{roelofsen2004complexity,
	author = {Roelofsen, Floris and Serafini, Luciano},
	booktitle = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 04)},
	date-added = {2019-05-09 09:01:08 +0200},
	date-modified = {2019-05-09 09:07:17 +0200},
	keywords = {artificial intelligence,logic},
	pages = {118--123},
	title = {Complexity of contextual reasoning},
	url = {http://new.aaai.org/Papers/AAAI/2004/AAAI04-019.pdf},
	year = {2004},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://new.aaai.org/Papers/AAAI/2004/AAAI04-019.pdf}}



@inproceedings{roelofsen2004many,
	abstract = {In this paper, we tackle the satisfiability problem for
multi-context systems. First, we establish a satisfiability algorithm
based on an encoding into propositional logic. Then, we propose a
distributed decision procedure that maximally exploits the potential
amenity of localizing reasoning and restricting it to relevant contexts.
We show that the latter approach is computationally superior to our
translation-based procedure, and outline how off-the-shelf efficient
reasoning procedures can be used to implement our algorithm.},
	author = {Roelofsen, Floris and Serafini, Luciano and Cimatti, Alessandro},
	booktitle = {European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI 04)},
	date-added = {2019-05-09 08:59:14 +0200},
	date-modified = {2019-05-09 09:10:49 +0200},
	keywords = {artificial intelligence,logic},
	pages = {53-57},
	title = {Many hands make light work: Localized satisfiability for multi-context systems},
	url = {http://www.frontiersinai.com/ecai/ecai2004/ecai04/pdf/p0053.pdf},
	year = {2004},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.frontiersinai.com/ecai/ecai2004/ecai04/pdf/p0053.pdf}}



@inproceedings{roelofsen2005minimality,
	abstract = {Multi-context systems can be used to represent contextual information and inter-contextual information flow. We show that the local model semantics of a multi-context system is completely determined by the information that is obtained when simulating the information flow specified by the system, in such a way that a minimal amount of information is deduced at each step of the simulation.

The multi-context system framework implicitly presupposes that information flow is deterministic. In many natural situations, this is not a valid assumption. We propose an extension of the framework to account for non-determinism and provide an algorithm to efficiently compute the meaning of non-deterministic systems.},
	author = {Roelofsen, Floris and Serafini, Luciano},
	booktitle = {International and Interdisciplinary Conference on Modeling and Using Context},
	date-added = {2019-05-09 08:58:25 +0200},
	date-modified = {2019-05-09 09:04:10 +0200},
	doi = {10.1007/11508373_32},
	keywords = {artificial intelligence,logic},
	organization = {Springer},
	pages = {424--435},
	title = {Minimality and non-determinism in multi-context systems},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/11508373_32},
	year = {2005},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/11508373_32},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/11508373_32}}



@inproceedings{RoelofsenSerafini:05,
	abstract = {Multi-context systems (MCS) represent contextual
information flow. We show that the semantics of
an MCS is completely determined by the information that is obtained when simulating the MCS, in
such a way that a minimal amount of information is
deduced at each step of the simulation.
In MCS, the acquisition of new information is
based on the presence of other information only.
We give a generalized account to model situations
in which information can be obtained as a result of
the absence of other information as well.},
	author = {Roelofsen, Floris and Serafini, Luciano and others},
	booktitle = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI 05)},
	date-added = {2019-05-09 08:57:33 +0200},
	date-modified = {2019-05-09 09:03:03 +0200},
	keywords = {artificial intelligence,logic},
	pages = {558--563},
	title = {Minimal and absent information in contexts},
	url = {https://www.ijcai.org/Proceedings/05/Papers/1045.pdf},
	volume = {5},
	year = {2005},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.ijcai.org/Proceedings/05/Papers/1045.pdf}}



@inproceedings{Brewka:2007,
	abstract = {In this paper we introduce a multi-context variant of
Reiter's default logic. The logic provides a syntactical counterpart of Roelofsen and Serafini's information chain approach (IJCAI-05), yet has several
advantages: it is closer to standard ways of representing nonmonotonic inference and a number of
results from that area come `for free'; it is closer
to implementation, in particular the restriction to
logic programming gives us a computationally attractive framework; and it allows us to handle a
problem with the information chain approach related to skeptical reasoning.},
	author = {Brewka, Gerhard and Roelofsen, Floris and Serafini, Luciano},
	booktitle = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI 07)},
	date-added = {2019-05-08 19:52:57 +0200},
	date-modified = {2019-05-08 19:56:09 +0200},
	keywords = {artificial intelligence,logic},
	pages = {268--273},
	title = {Contextual Default Reasoning},
	url = {https://www.aaai.org/Papers/IJCAI/2007/IJCAI07-041.pdf},
	year = {2007},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.aaai.org/Papers/IJCAI/2007/IJCAI07-041.pdf}}



@article{Roelofsen:07,
	abstract = {This paper provides a complete characterization of epistemic models in which distributed knowledge complies with the principle of full communication (van der Hoek et al., 1999; Gerbrandy, 1999). It also introduces an extended notion of bisimulation and corresponding model comparison games that match the expressive power of distributed knowledge operators.},
	author = {Roelofsen, Floris},
	date-added = {2019-05-08 17:04:52 +0200},
	date-modified = {2019-05-09 09:58:30 +0200},
	doi = {10.3166/jancl.17.255-273},
	journal = {Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logic},
	keywords = {philosophical logic,epistemic logic,distributed knowledge;artificial intelligence},
	number = {2},
	pages = {255-273},
	title = {Distributed knowledge},
	url = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3166/jancl.17.255-273},
	volume = {17},
	year = {2007},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3166/jancl.17.255-273},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.3166/jancl.17.255-273}}



@article{HamamiRoelofsen:15,
	author = {Hamami, Yacin and Roelofsen, Floris},
	date-added = {2019-05-08 17:01:19 +0200},
	date-modified = {2019-05-09 09:14:27 +0200},
	doi = {10.1007/s11229-015-0736-y},
	journal = {Synthese},
	keywords = {questions,philosophical logic,inquisitive semantics,survey},
	number = {6},
	pages = {1581-1584},
	title = {Logics of Questions},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11229-015-0736-y.pdf},
	volume = {192},
	year = {2015},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11229-015-0736-y.pdf},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-015-0736-y}}



@article{FarkasRoelofsen:19,
	author = {Farkas, Donka F and Roelofsen, Floris},
	date-added = {2019-05-08 16:08:31 +0200},
	date-modified = {2019-11-29 11:04:31 +0100},
	journal = {Semantics and Pragmatics},
	keywords = {answer particles,anaphora,theoretical linguistics,cross-linguistic},
	number = {15},
	title = {Polarity particles revisited},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/sp.12.15},
	volume = {12},
	year = {2019},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DUxN2JhM/paper.pdf}}



@incollection{Roelofsen:19OER,
	abstract = {This survey article discusses two basic issues that semantic theories of questions face. The first is how to conceptualise and formally represent the semantic content of
questions. This issue arises in particular because the standard truth-conditional notion of
meaning, which has been fruitful in the analysis of declarative statements, is not applicable
to questions. The second issue is how questions, when embedded in a declarative statement
(e.g., in Bill wonders who called) contribute to the truth-conditional content of that statement. Several ways in which these issues have been addressed in the literature are discussed
and compared.},
	author = {Roelofsen, Floris},
	booktitle = {Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics},
	date-added = {2019-05-08 15:13:16 +0200},
	date-modified = {2019-05-08 15:15:34 +0200},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,modality,attitude predicates,survey},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {Semantic theories of questions},
	url = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/Tc5NjlhY/article.pdf},
	year = {2019},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/Tc5NjlhY/article.pdf}}



@article{Theiler:19nals,
	abstract = {It is a long-standing puzzle why predicates like believe embed declarative but not interrogative complements (e.g., Bill believes that/*whether Mary left) and why predicates like wonder embed interrogative but not declarative complements (e.g., Bill wonders whether/*that Mary left). This paper shows how the selectional restrictions of a range of predicates (neg-raising predicates like believe, truth-evaluating predicates like be true, inquisitive predicates like wonder, and predicates of dependency like depend on) can be derived from semantic assumptions that can be independently motivated.},
	author = {Theiler, Nadine and Roelofsen, Floris and Aloni, Maria},
	doi = {10.1007/s11050-019-09152-9},
	journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
	keywords = {attitude predicates,inquisitive semantics,modality,questions,theoretical linguistics},
	mendeley-tags = {attitude predicates,inquisitive semantics,modality,questions,theoretical linguistics},
	title = {{Picky predicates: Why believe doesn't like interrogative complements, and other puzzles}},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-019-09152-9},
	year = {2019},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-019-09152-9},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11050-019-09152-9}}







@inproceedings{DotlacilRoelofsen:19sub,
	abstract = {This paper develops a dynamic inquisitive semantics and illustrates its potential to capture interactions between anaphora and questions.},
	author = {Dotla{\v{c}}il, Jakub and Roelofsen, Floris},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 23},
	keywords = {anaphora,dynamic semantics,inquisitive semantics,philosophical logic,questions,theoretical linguistics},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,dynamic semantics,questions,anaphora,philosophical logic},
	title = {{Dynamic inquisitive semantics: anaphora and questions}},
	url = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/article/view/538/437},
	year = {2019},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/article/view/538/437}}



@book{Ciardelli:18book,
	author = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Groenendijk, Jeroen and Roelofsen, Floris},
	date-modified = {2019-05-15 10:05:07 +0200},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,questions,theoretical linguistics,monograph},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	title = {{Inquisitive Semantics}},
	url = {http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/academic/pdf/openaccess/9780198814788.pdf},
	year = {2018},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/academic/pdf/openaccess/9780198814788.pdf}}



@article{CiardelliRoelofsen:18,
	abstract = {Inquisitive semantics enriches the standard truth-conditional notion of meaning, in order to facilitate an integrated semantic analysis of statements and questions. Taking this richer view on meaning as a starting point, this review presents a new perspective on modal operators and quantifiers, one that has the potential to address a number of challenges for standard semantic analyses of such operators. To illustrate the new perspective, we present an inquisitive take on the semantics of attitude verbs and on quantifiers taking scope out of questions.},
	author = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Roelofsen, Floris},
	date-modified = {2019-05-08 15:11:52 +0200},
	doi = {10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011817-045626},
	journal = {Annual Review of Linguistics},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,modality,quantification,questions,theoretical linguistics,survey},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,modality,quantification,questions},
	pages = {129--149},
	title = {{An Inquisitive Perspective on Modals and Quantifiers}},
	url = {http://www.annualreviews.org/eprint/QJ7NerczQ6Yaj9rGbGQe/full/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011817-045626},
	volume = {4},
	year = {2018},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.annualreviews.org/eprint/QJ7NerczQ6Yaj9rGbGQe/full/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011817-045626},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011817-045626}}



@incollection{CrossRoelofsen:18,
	abstract = {The philosophy of language since Frege has emphasized propositions and declarative sentences, but it is clear that questions and interrogative sentences are just as important. Scientific investigation and explanation proceed in part through the posing and answering of questions, and human-computer interaction is often structured in terms of queries and answers. After going over some preliminaries we will focus on three lines of work on questions: one located at the intersection of philosophy of language and formal semantics, focusing on the semantics of what Belnap and Steel (1976) call elementary questions; a second located at the intersection of philosophy of language and philosophy of science, focusing on why-questions and the notion of explanation; and a third located at the intersection of philosophy of language and epistemology, focusing on embedded or indirect questions.},
	annote = {Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
	author = {Cross, Charles and Roelofsen, Floris},
	booktitle = {Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},
	date-modified = {2019-05-08 13:52:46 +0200},
	editor = {Zalta, Edward},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,questions,theoretical linguistics,survey},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions},
	publisher = {Stanford University},
	title = {{Questions}},
	url = {http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/questions},
	year = {2018},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/questions}}



@article{Theiler:18jos,
	abstract = {This paper proposes a semantics for declarative and interrogative complements and for so-called responsive verbs, like know and forget, which embed both kinds of complements. Following Groenendijk & Stokhof (1984), we pursue a uniform account in the sense that we take both kinds of complements to be of the same semantic type and we assume a single lexical entry for each responsive verb. This approach avoids a number of problems for non-uniform theories, such as the reductive theories of Karttunen (1977), Heim (1994), Lahiri (2002), Spector & Egr{\'{e}} (2015), among others, and the twin relations theory of George (2011). On the other hand, our account also addresses the main limitation of Groenendijk & Stokhof's (1984) proposal, which is that it is primarily designed to derive strongly exhaustive readings for interrogative complements. Our account is more flexible in that it straightforwardly derives non-exhaustive and intermediate exhaustive readings as well.},
	author = {Theiler, Nadine and Roelofsen, Floris and Aloni, Maria},
	date-modified = {2019-05-09 12:47:38 +0200},
	doi = {10.1093/jos/ffy003},
	journal = {Journal of Semantics},
	keywords = {attitude predicates,inquisitive semantics,modality,questions,theoretical linguistics,exhaustivity},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,modality,attitude predicates},
	number = {3},
	pages = {409--466},
	title = {{A uniform semantics for declarative and interrogative complements}},
	url = {https://academic.oup.com/jos/article/35/3/409/5047430},
	volume = {35},
	year = {2018},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://academic.oup.com/jos/article/35/3/409/5047430},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1093/jos/ffy003}}



@unpublished{Roelofsen:18nyu,
	author = {Roelofsen, Floris},
	date-modified = {2019-11-29 11:41:33 +0100},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,npi,questions,theoretical linguistics,ongoing},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,npi,questions},
	note = {NYU Linguistics Colloquium},
	title = {{NPIs in questions}},
	url = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/WY0MzU0N/handout.pdf},
	year = {2018},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/WY0MzU0N/handout.pdf}}



@article{CremersRoelofsenUegaki:18,
	abstract = {A sentence like Mary wonders whether Ann, Bill or Carol broke the
vase implies that Mary still considers all disjuncts possible. This inference has been
referred to as a distributive ignorance inference (Roelofsen & Uegaki 2016). We
present two experiments examining the distributive ignorance inferences triggered
by two verbs, wonder and believe, with different types of complements and different
types of subjects.

The results of these experiments show that the distributive ignorance inferences
triggered by the two verbs pattern very much alike. We argue that the data are best
explained by an account that involves a strengthening mechanism which is sensitive
to the syntactic structure of the complement of the verbs involved and optionally
applies locally, as part of the semantic composition process.},
	author = {Cremers, Alexandre and Roelofsen, Floris and Uegaki, Wataru},
	date-modified = {2019-11-29 11:04:15 +0100},
	journal = {Semantics and Pragmatics},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,modality,questions,ignorance,experimental linguistics,exhaustivity,implicatures},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	number = {5},
	title = {Distributive ignorance inferences with wonder and believe},
	url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/sp.12.5},
	volume = {12},
	year = {2019},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TdhYjRiM/paper.pdf}}



@inproceedings{UegakiRoelofsen:18,
	author = {Uegaki, Wataru and Roelofsen, Floris},
	booktitle = {Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT 28)},
	date-modified = {2019-05-08 13:48:18 +0200},
	doi = {10.3765/salt.v28i0.4427},
	editor = {Sireemas Maspong and Brynhildur Stefansdottir and Katherine Blake and Forrest Davis},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,modality,questions,attitude predicates},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,modality,questions,attitude predicates},
	pages = {809-829},
	publisher = {Linguistics Society of America},
	title = {Do modals take propositions or sets of propositions? Evidence from Japanese darou},
	url = {https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/28.809},
	year = {2018},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/28.809},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v28i0.4427}}



@inproceedings{Gessel:18salt,
	abstract = {Attitude predicates can be classified by the kinds of complements they can embed: declaratives, interrogatives or both. However, several authors have claimed that predicates like be certain can only embed interrogatives in specific environments. According to Mayr, these are exactly the environments that license negative polarity items (NPIs). In his analysis, both NPIs and embedded interrogatives are licensed by the same semantic strengthening procedure. If this is right, one would expect a correlation between acceptability of be certain whether and NPIs. The analysis also predicts a contrast between antecedents vs. consequents of conditionals and restrictors vs. scopes of universal quantifiers. This paper tests these predictions experimentally through an acceptability judgment task. We find that judgments for be certain whether do not correlate with judgments on NPIs, which suggests that be certain whether and NPIs are in fact licensed by different mechanisms.},
	author = {van Gessel, Thom and Cremers, Alexandre and Roelofsen, Floris},
	booktitle = {Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT 28)},
	date-modified = {2019-05-08 13:49:16 +0200},
	doi = {10.3765/salt.v28i0.4424},
	editor = {Sireemas Maspong and Brynhildur Stefansdottir and Katherine Blake and Forrest Davis},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,attitude predicates,experimental linguistics,npi,negation},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	pages = {217--232},
	title = {{Polarity sensitivity of question embedding: experimental evidence}},
	url = {https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/28.217/4041},
	year = {2018},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/28.217/4041},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v28i0.4424}}



@inproceedings{Ciardelli2018,
	author = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Coppock, Liz and Roelofsen, Floris},
	booktitle = {Sinn und Bedeutung 21},
	date-modified = {2019-05-08 13:40:35 +0200},
	editor = {Truswell, Robert and Cummins, Chris and Heycock, Caroline and Rabern, Brian and Rohde, Hannah},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,numerals,ignorance,implicatures},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	pages = {283--300},
	title = {{Implicatures of modified numerals: quality or quantity?}},
	url = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DRjNjViN/CiardelliCoppockRoelofsen.pdf},
	year = {2018},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DRjNjViN/CiardelliCoppockRoelofsen.pdf}}



@unpublished{Champollion:17,
	author = {Champollion, Lucas and Ciardelli, Ivano and Roelofsen, Floris},
	date-modified = {2019-05-08 14:05:36 +0200},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,presupposition,compositionality,handout},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	note = {Presented at the 2nd workshop on Inquisitiveness Below and Beyond the Sentence Boundary (InqBnB2).},
	title = {{On questions and presuppositions in typed inquisitive semantics}},
	url = {https://www.nyu.edu/projects/champollion/2017_amsterdam_handout.pdf},
	year = {2017},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.nyu.edu/projects/champollion/2017_amsterdam_handout.pdf}}



@incollection{Roelofsen:19surprise,
	abstract = {This paper is written in honor of Lauri Karttunen's seminal contributions to formal
semantics, in particular his work on discourse referents (Karttunen, 1969), presuppositions (Karttunen, 1973, 1974) and questions (Karttunen, 1977). The present
paper is connected to all these lines of work, suggesting that a long-standing issue
concerning question embedding verbs like surprise, raised in Karttunen (1977), can
be resolved by assuming that such verbs involve a presupposition that is sensitive
to the discourse referents introduced by their complement.},
	author = {Roelofsen, Floris},
	booktitle = {Tokens of Meaning: Papers in Honor of Lauri Karttunen},
	date-modified = {2019-05-08 16:03:38 +0200},
	editor = {Cleo Condoravdi and Tracy Holloway King},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,attitude predicates,modality,presupposition,highlighting},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	publisher = {CSLI Publications},
	title = {{Surprise for {Lauri Karttunen}}},
	url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/mI4NTFjO/paper.pdf},
	year = {2019},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/mI4NTFjO/paper.pdf}}



@inproceedings{Theiler:17salt,
	abstract = {It is a long-standing puzzle why verbs like believe and think take declarative but not interrogative complements (e.g., *Bill believes whether Mary left), while closely related verbs like know and be certain take both kinds of complements. We show that this contrast can be derived from the fact that believe and think, unlike know and be certain, are neg-raising verbs. 

},
	author = {Theiler, Nadine and Roelofsen, Floris and Aloni, Maria},
	booktitle = {Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT 27)},
	date-modified = {2019-05-08 14:59:06 +0200},
	doi = {10.3765/salt.v27i0.4125},
	editor = {Dan Burgdorf and Jacob Collard and Sireemas Maspong and Brynhildur Stefansdottir},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,modality,attitude predicates,neg-raising,triviality},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	pages = {248--265},
	title = {{What's wrong with believing whether?}},
	url = {https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/27.248/3844},
	year = {2017},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v27i0.4125}}



@article{CiardelliRoelofsen:17hurford,
	abstract = {This paper contributes to two recent lines of work on disjunction: on the one hand, work on so-called Hurford disjunctions, i.e., disjunctions where one disjunct entails another, and on the other hand, work in alternative and inquisitive semantics where disjunction has been argued to generate multiple propositional alternatives. We point out that Hurford effects are found not only in disjunctive statements, but also in disjunctive questions. These cases are not covered by the standard accounts of Hurford phenomena, which assume a truth-conditional treatment of disjunction. We show that inquisitive semantics facilitates a unified explanation of Hurford phenomena in statements and questions. We also argue that Hurford effects provide an empirical handle on the subtle differences between inquisitive semantics and alternative semantics, providing insight into the notion of alternatives and the notion of meaning adopted in these two frameworks.},
	author = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Roelofsen, Floris},
	date-modified = {2019-05-08 14:02:56 +0200},
	doi = {10.1007/s11050-017-9134-y},
	journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,disjunction,alternative semantics,questions,exhaustivity},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	number = {3},
	pages = {199--222},
	title = {{Hurford's constraint, the semantics of disjunctions, and the nature of alternatives}},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-017-9134-y},
	volume = {25},
	year = {2017},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11050-017-9134-y}}



@article{FarkasRoelofsen:17,
	abstract = {This article presents an account of the semantic content and conventional discourse effects of a range of sentence types in English, namely falling declaratives, polar interrogatives and certain kinds of rising declaratives and tag interrogatives. The account aims to divide the labor between compositional semantics and conventions of use in a principled way. We argue that falling declaratives and polar interrogatives are unmarked sentence types. On our account, differences in their conventional discourse effects follow from independently motivated semantic differences combined with a single convention of use, which applies uniformly to both sentence types. As a result, the Fregean `illocutionary force operators' Assertion and Question become unnecessary. In contrast, we argue that rising declaratives and tag interrogatives are marked sentence types. On our account, their conventional discourse effects consist of the effects that are dictated by the basic convention of use that is common to all sentence types considered here, augmented with special effects that are systematically connected to their formal properties. Thus, a central feature of our approach is that it maintains a parallelism between unmarked and marked sentence types on the one hand, and basic and complex discourse effects on the other.},
	author = {Farkas, Donka F and Roelofsen, Floris},
	date-modified = {2019-05-08 14:00:26 +0200},
	doi = {10.1093/jos/ffw012},
	journal = {Journal of Semantics},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,discourse commitments,questions,tag questions,rising declaratives,intonation},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {237--289},
	title = {{Division of labor in the interpretation of declaratives and interrogatives}},
	url = {https://academic.oup.com/jos/article-abstract/34/2/237/2932198},
	volume = {34},
	year = {2017},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1093/jos/ffw012}}



@article{Ciardelli:17,
	abstract = {There is a prominent line of work in natural language semantics, rooted
in the work of Hamblin, in which the meaning of a sentence is not taken to be a
single proposition, but rather a set of propositions---a set of alternatives. This allows
for a more fine-grained view on meaning, which has led to improved analyses of a
wide range of linguistic phenomena. However, this approach also faces a number of
problems. We focus here on two of these, in our view the most fundamental ones. The
first has to do with how meanings are composed, i.e., with the type-theoretic operations
of function application and abstraction; the second has to do with how meanings are
compared, i.e., the notion of entailment. Our aim is to reconcile what we take to be
the essence of Hamblin's proposal with the more orthodox type-theoretic framework
rooted in the work of Montague in such a way that both the explanatory utility of
the former and the solid formal foundations of the latter are preserved. Our proposal
builds on insights from recent work on inquisitive semantics, and it also contributes to
the further development of this framework by specifying how the inquisitive meaning
of a sentence may be built up compositionally.},
	author = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Roelofsen, Floris and Theiler, Nadine},
	date-modified = {2019-05-09 21:40:39 +0200},
	doi = {10.1007/s10988-016-9195-2},
	journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,compositionality,questions,alternative semantics,philosophical logic},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {1--36},
	publisher = {Springer},
	title = {{Composing alternatives}},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10988-016-9195-2.pdf},
	volume = {40},
	year = {2017},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10988-016-9195-2.pdf},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10988-016-9195-2}}



@inproceedings{RoelofsenUegaki:16,
	author = {Roelofsen, Floris and Uegaki, Wataru},
	booktitle = {Sinn und Bedeutung 21},
	date-modified = {2019-05-09 21:40:07 +0200},
	editor = {Truswell, Robert and Cummins, Chris and Heycock, Caroline and Rabern, Brian and Rohde, Hannah},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,ignorance,questions,modality,attitude predicates,exhaustivity,implicatures},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	pages = {999-1016},
	title = {{The distributive ignorance puzzle}},
	url = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DRjNjViN/RoelofsenUegaki.pdf},
	year = {2018},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DRjNjViN/RoelofsenUegaki.pdf}}



@unpublished{Roelofsen:16highlighting,
	author = {Roelofsen, Floris},
	date-modified = {2019-05-09 12:33:17 +0200},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,highlighting,attitude predicates,modality,anaphora,handout},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	note = {Presented at the 2016 XPrag workshop on questions, answers, and negation in Berlin},
	title = {{Highlighting in discourse and grammar}},
	url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/WQ0OWViM/highlighting.pdf},
	year = {2016},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/WQ0OWViM/highlighting.pdf}}



@incollection{Roelofsen:19qid,
	abstract = {This paper offers an account of the fact that certain verbs license wh-questions as
their complement but not whether-questions. For instance, it is felicitous to say
It is surprising who Bill had invited but not to say It is surprising whether Bill had
invited his wife. We refer to this contrast as the *whether puzzle. We propose an
account which crucially rests on the assumption that the relevant kind of verbs are
sensitive to the semantic objects that their complement clause brings into salience,
rather than just its truth/resolution conditions. It has been argued in previous work
that the semantic objects that matrix questions bring into salience are important
to understand the role of such questions in discourse. The present paper is, to the
best of our knowledge, the first to argue that this aspect of meaning is also crucial
for understanding the role of embedded questions in grammar.},
	author = {Roelofsen, Floris and Herbstritt, Michele and Aloni, Maria},
	booktitle = {Questions in Discourse},
	date-modified = {2020-05-12 16:08:15 +0200},
	doi = {10.1163/9789004378308_005},
	editor = {Klaus von Heusinger and Malte Zimmermann and Edgar Onea},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,attitude predicates,modality,highlighting},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	pages = {172--197},
	publisher = {Brill},
	title = {{The *whether puzzle}},
	url = {https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004378308/BP000004.xml},
	year = {2019},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TIzMGI1Z/paper.pdf},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004378308_005}}



@unpublished{Roelofsen:16might,
	annote = {Presented at \emph{Situations, Information, and Semantic Content}, Munich},
	author = {Roelofsen, Floris},
	date-modified = {2019-05-09 21:49:37 +0200},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,modality,free choice,philosophical logic,attention},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	note = {Presented at the 2016 Workshop on Situations, Information, and Semantic Content in Munchen.},
	title = {{Information, issues, and live possibilities: might in conflicts, free choice, and questions}},
	url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/zI2YjI4M/handout.pdf},
	year = {2016},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/zI2YjI4M/handout.pdf}}



@inproceedings{Theiler:16salt,
	abstract = {Responsive verbs like know embed both declarative and interrogative
complements. Standard accounts of such verbs are reductive: they assume that
whether an individual stands in a knowledge-wh relation to a question is determined
by whether she stands in a knowledge-that relation to some answer to the question. George (2013) observed that knowledge-wh, however, not only depends on
knowledge-that but also on false belief---a fact that reductive accounts can't capture.
We develop an account that is not reductive but uniform: it assumes a single entry
for interrogative-embedding and declarative-embedding uses of a responsive verb.
The key insight that allows us to capture the false-belief dependency of knowledgewh is that verbs like know are sensitive to both true and false answers to the
embedded question. Formally, this is achieved through a novel, fine-grained way
of representing the meaning of a clausal complement in terms of so-called truthful
resolutions. The resulting analysis gives us a unifying perspective, under which
false-answer sensitivity comes out as a general characteristic common to all levels
of exhaustivity.},
	address = {Ithaca, NY},
	author = {Theiler, Nadine and Roelofsen, Floris and Aloni, Maria},
	booktitle = {Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT 26)},
	date-modified = {2019-05-08 14:40:32 +0200},
	doi = {10.3765/salt.v26i0.3791},
	editor = {Moroney, Mary and Little, Carol-Rose and Collard, Jacob and Burgdorf, Dan},
	issn = {2163-5951},
	keywords = {attitude predicates,inquisitive semantics,modality,questions,theoretical linguistics},
	mendeley-tags = {attitude predicates,inquisitive semantics,modality,questions,theoretical linguistics},
	publisher = {LSA and CLC Publications},
	title = {{Truthful resolutions: a new perspective on false-answer sensitivity}},
	url = {http://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/download/26.122/3632},
	year = {2016},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/download/26.122/3632},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v26i0.3791}}



@inproceedings{GroenendijkRoelofsen:15suppositional,
	abstract = {One of the primary usages of language is to exchange information. This can be done directly, as in Will Susan sing? No, she won't,
but it is also often done in a less direct way, as in If Pete plays the piano,
will Susan sing? No, if Pete plays the piano, Susan won't sing. In the latter type of exchange, both participants make a certain supposition, and
exchange information under the assumption that this supposition holds.
This paper develops a semantic framework for the analysis of this kind of
information exchange. Building on earlier work in inquisitive semantics,
it introduces a notion of meaning that captures informative, inquisitive,
and suppositional content, and discusses how such meanings may be assigned in a natural way to sentences in a propositional language. The
focus is on conditionals, which are the only kind of sentences in a propositional language that introduce non-trivial suppositional content.},
	author = {Groenendijk, Jeroen and Roelofsen, Floris},
	booktitle = {Logic, Language, and Computation: 10th International Tbilisi Symposium on Logic, Language, and Computation (TbiLLC 2013), Revised Selected Papers},
	date-modified = {2019-05-08 19:33:55 +0200},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-662-46906-4_9},
	editor = {Aher, Martin and Hole, Daniel and Je\v{r}{\'{a}}bek, Emil and Kupke, Clemens},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,conditionals},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	pages = {137--156},
	publisher = {Springer},
	title = {{Towards a suppositional inquisitive semantics}},
	url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DY3ZGE5N/suppositional.pdf},
	year = {2015},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DY3ZGE5N/suppositional.pdf}}



@unpublished{Roelofsen:15lists,
	author = {Roelofsen, Floris},
	date-modified = {2019-05-08 15:21:13 +0200},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,disjunction,presupposition,compositionality,intonation},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	note = {Manuscript, ILLC, University of Amsterdam},
	title = {{The semantics of declarative and interrogative lists}},
	url = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/jdiNjljO/paper.pdf},
	year = {2015},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/jdiNjljO/paper.pdf}}



@article{CiardelliRoelofsen:15idel,
	abstract = {Information exchange can be seen as a dynamic process of raising and resolving issues. The goal of this paper is to provide a logical framework to model and reason about this process. We develop an inquisitive dynamic epistemic logic (IDEL), which enriches the standard framework of dynamic epistemic logic (DEL), incorporating insights from recent work on inquisitive semantics. At a static level, IDEL does not only allow us to model the information available to a set of agents, like standard epistemic logic, but also the issues that the agents entertain. At a dynamic level, IDEL does not only allow us to model the effects of communicative actions that provide new information, like standard DEL, but also the effects of actions that raise new issues. Thus, IDEL provides the fundamental tools needed to analyze information exchange as a dynamic process of raising and resolving issues.},
	author = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Roelofsen, Floris},
	date-modified = {2019-05-08 14:47:31 +0200},
	doi = {10.1007/s11229-014-0404-7},
	journal = {Synthese},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,philosophical logic,dynamic semantics,modality,attitude predicates},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	number = {6},
	pages = {1643--1687},
	title = {{Inquisitive dynamic epistemic logic}},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11229-014-0404-7},
	volume = {192},
	year = {2015},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-014-0404-7}}



@inproceedings{CiardelliRoelofsen:16sub,
	abstract = {Hamblin (1973) proposed an extension of the basic type-theoretic framework used in formal
semantics, rooted in Montague (1970, 1973). In Hamblin's framework, which has come to
be referred to as alternative semantics, the meaning of a sentence is not taken to be a single
proposition, but rather a set of propositions---a set of alternatives. This allows for a more
fine-grained view on meaning, which has led to improved analyses of a wide range of linguistic
phenomena. However, it also faces a number of problems. We focus here on two of these, in
our view the most fundamental ones. The first has to do with how meanings are composed,
i.e., with the type-theoretic operations of function application and abstraction; the second has
to do with how meanings are compared, i.e., the notion of entailment. Our aim is to reconcile
what we take to be the essence of Hamblin's proposal with the more orthodox type-theoretic
framework rooted in Montague's work, in such a way that the solid formal foundations of the
latter are preserved and the observed problems for alternative semantics are overcome. Our
proposal builds on insights from recent work on inquisitive semantics (Ciardelli et al., 2013),
and it also further advances this line of work, specifying how the inquisitive meaning of a
sentence, as well as the set of alternatives that it introduces, may be built up compositionally.},
	address = {Goettingen, Germany},
	author = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Roelofsen, Floris},
	booktitle = {Sinn und Bedeutung (SuB 20)},
	date-modified = {2019-05-08 14:45:37 +0200},
	editor = {Csipak, Eva and Zeijlstra, Hedde},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,alternative semantics,compositionality},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	pages = {161--178},
	title = {{Alternatives in {Montague} Grammar}},
	url = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/jQzODVhO/paper.pdf},
	year = {2016},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/jQzODVhO/paper.pdf}}



@article{Ciardelli:15inqd,
	author = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Groenendijk, Jeroen and Roelofsen, Floris},
	date-modified = {2019-05-09 12:32:24 +0200},
	doi = {10.1007/s11229-013-0352-7},
	journal = {Synthese},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,philosophical logic},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	number = {6},
	pages = {1689--1728},
	title = {{On the semantics and logic of declaratives and interrogatives}},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11229-013-0352-7},
	volume = {192},
	year = {2015},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11229-013-0352-7},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-013-0352-7}}



@incollection{Roelofsen:19disjunction,
	author = {Roelofsen, Floris},
	booktitle = {Questions in Discourse},
	date-modified = {2020-05-12 16:09:42 +0200},
	doi = {10.1163/9789004378322_009},
	editor = {Klaus von Heusinger and Malte Zimmermann and Edgar Onea},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,disjunction,alternative semantics},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	pages = {251--274},
	publisher = {Brill},
	title = {{Two alternatives for disjunction: an inquisitive reconciliation}},
	url = {https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004378322/BP000008.xml},
	year = {2019},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/WViZDBhM/paper.pdf},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004378322_009}}



@unpublished{Champollion:15somequestions,
	abstract = {This talk lays out a compositional account of wh-questions in typed inquisitive semantics
(Theiler, 2014; Ciardelli and Roelofsen, 2015). Relevant issues include multiple wh-questions
and de dicto readings of which-questions.},
	author = {Champollion, Lucas and Ciardelli, Ivano and Roelofsen, Floris},
	date-modified = {2019-05-09 21:41:00 +0200},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,compositionality},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	note = {Presented at the 2015 Workshop on Questions in Logic and Semantics in Amsterdam},
	title = {{Some questions in typed inquisitive semantics}},
	url = {https://www.nyu.edu/projects/champollion/questions-inqsem.pdf},
	year = {2015},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.nyu.edu/projects/champollion/questions-inqsem.pdf}}



@article{RoelofsenFarkas:15,
	abstract = {This article provides an account of the distribution and interpretation of polarity particles in
responses, starting with yes and no in English, and then extending the coverage to their crosslinguistic kin. Polarity particles are used in responses to both declarative and interrogative sentences,
and thus provide a window onto the semantics and discourse effects of such sentences. We argue
that understanding the distribution and interpretation of polarity particles requires a characterization of declaratives and interrogatives that captures a series of challenging similarities and differences across these two sentence types. To meet this challenge we combine and extend insights
from inquisitive semantics, dynamic semantics, and commitment-based models of discourse. We
then provide a full account of the English data that leads to a typology of polarity particles and a
series of crosslinguistic predictions. These predictions are checked against data from Romanian,
Hungarian, French, and German, languages that contrast with English in that they have ternary polarity particle systems, and contrast with one another in further subtle way.},
	author = {Roelofsen, Floris and Farkas, Donka F},
	date-modified = {2019-05-08 14:55:45 +0200},
	doi = {10.1353/lan.2015.0017},
	journal = {Language},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,highlighting,disjunction,negation,answer particles,anaphora},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {359--414},
	title = {{Polarity particle responses as a window onto the interpretation of questions and assertions}},
	url = {https://www.linguisticsociety.org/sites/default/files/news/LanguageFarkasRoelofsen.pdf},
	volume = {91},
	year = {2015},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.linguisticsociety.org/sites/default/files/news/LanguageFarkasRoelofsen.pdf},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1353/lan.2015.0017}}



@incollection{Ciardelli:14attention,
	author = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Groenendijk, Jeroen and Roelofsen, Floris},
	booktitle = {Approaches to Meaning: Composition, Values, and Interpretation},
	date-modified = {2019-05-09 21:44:06 +0200},
	doi = {10.1163/9789004279377_007},
	editor = {Gutzmann, Daniel and K{\"{o}}pping, Jan and Meier, C{\'{e}}cile},
	keywords = {attention,inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,modality,free choice},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	pages = {128--166},
	publisher = {Brill},
	title = {{Information, issues, and attention}},
	url = {https://www.dropbox.com/s/2bds626x8888m8p/Ciardelli-Groenendijk-Roelofsen-2014-attention.pdf},
	year = {2014},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.dropbox.com/s/2bds626x8888m8p/Ciardelli-Groenendijk-Roelofsen-2014-attention.pdf},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004279377_007}}



@article{AloniRoelofsen:14nals,
	abstract = {The goal of this paper is to explain the meaning and distribution of indefinites in comparatives, focusing on English some and any and German irgend-indefinites. We consider three competing theories of comparatives in combination with an alternative semantics of some and any, and a novel account of stressed irgend-indefinites. One of the resulting accounts, based on Heim's analysis of comparatives, predicts all the relevant differences in quantificational force, and explains why free choice indefinites are licensed in comparatives.},
	author = {Aloni, Maria and Roelofsen, Floris},
	date-modified = {2019-05-08 15:29:56 +0200},
	doi = {10.1007/s11050-013-9103-z},
	journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
	keywords = {alternative semantics,comparatives,free choice,indefinites,inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	pages = {145--167},
	title = {{Indefinites in comparatives}},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-013-9103-z},
	volume = {22},
	year = {2014},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11050-013-9103-z}}



@unpublished{CiardelliRoelofsen:14eenm,
	author = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Roelofsen, Floris},
	date-modified = {2019-05-08 15:34:08 +0200},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,belief revision,slides},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	note = {Presented at a European Epistemology Network Meeting in Madrid.},
	title = {{Issues in epistemic change}},
	url = {https://www.dropbox.com/s/cq7p4y11xii4h5v/epistemology-2014-slides.pdf},
	year = {2014},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.dropbox.com/s/cq7p4y11xii4h5v/epistemology-2014-slides.pdf}}



@article{BrasoveanuClercqFarkasRoelofsen:14,
	abstract = {This paper presents an experiment that is designed to quantify the negativity of sentences with different types of negative operators (n-words like never and downward entailing operators like rarely) in different syntactic positions (adverb, subject, and direct object). In the experiment, participants were provided with a minimal context, then asked to choose one tag-question out of two; one of questions had a positive tag and the other had a negative tag. Clearly positive sentences (i.e., sentences without any negative operators) and clearly negative sentences (i.e., sentences with overt sentential negation and no other relevant operators present) were used as controls. The relative frequency of positive and negative tags was then taken as a measure of the sentential negativity of each experimental item. Our main finding is that sentential negativity is a graded notion, sensitive to both semantic and syntactic factors. With respect to semantics, we find that n-words contribute more negativity than downward entailing operators, confirming the logical distinction between anti-additivity and downward entailment identified in the previous semantic literature on NPI licensing. With respect to syntactic position, we find that negative items in subject or adverbial position contribute more negativity than negative items in direct object position.},
	author = {Brasoveanu, Adrian and de Clercq, Karen and Farkas, Donka F and Roelofsen, Floris},
	date-modified = {2019-05-08 15:35:33 +0200},
	doi = {10.1016/j.lingua.2014.03.008},
	journal = {Lingua},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,experimental linguistics,negation,indefinites,ellipsis,tag questions},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	pages = {173--193},
	title = {{Question tags and sentential negativity}},
	url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0024384114000709},
	volume = {145},
	year = {2014},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2014.03.008}}



@article{PruittRoelofsen:13,
	abstract = {Alternative questions differ prosodically from identically worded disjunctive polar questions in their accentual characteristics and their
final pitch contour. Alternative questions are canonically pronounced
with a final fall and with pitch accents on all disjuncts, while disjunctive polar questions are canonically pronounced with a final rise and
generally without pitch accents on every disjunct. This article presents
an experiment investigating the importance of these prosodic features
in disambiguation. The experiment shows that the final contour is the
most informative prosodic feature. Accentual characteristics also play
a significant role, but, contrary to what is often assumed in the literature, cannot force an alternative question interpretation or a polar
question interpretation on their own. Several theories of disjunctive
questions are discussed in the light of these experimental results.},
	author = {Pruitt, Kathryn and Roelofsen, Floris},
	date-modified = {2019-05-09 12:37:59 +0200},
	doi = {10.1162/LING_a_00141},
	journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
	keywords = {experimental linguistics,disjunction,questions,intonation},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	number = {4},
	pages = {632--650},
	title = {{The interpretation of prosody in disjunctive questions}},
	url = {http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/LING_a_00141},
	volume = {44},
	year = {2013},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1162/LING_a_00141}}



@incollection{Roelofsen:13festschrift,
	abstract = {This paper introduces a semantic framework in which the meaning of a sentence embodies
both its informative and its attentive content. This framework allows for an improved
implementation of the analysis of might proposed in Ciardelli, Groenendijk, and Roelofsen
(2009), which in turn builds on an idea from Groenendijk, Stokhof, and Veltman (1996).
The paper is dedicated to Jeroen Groenendijk, Martin Stokhof, and Frank Veltman, on the
occasion of their upcoming retirement, with deepest respect and gratitude.},
	author = {Roelofsen, Floris},
	booktitle = {The dynamic, inquisitive, and visionary life of p, whether p, and might p: a festschrift for Jeroen Groenendijk, Martin Stokhof, and Frank Veltman},
	date-modified = {2019-05-09 21:51:07 +0200},
	editor = {Aloni, Maria and Franke, Michael and Roelofsen, Floris},
	keywords = {attention,theoretical linguistics,might,modality,free choice,disjunction},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	pages = {190--215},
	publisher = {ILLC Publications},
	title = {{A bare bone semantics for attentive might}},
	url = {http://www.illc.uva.nl/Festschrift-JMF/papers/25_Roelofsen.pdf},
	year = {2013},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.illc.uva.nl/Festschrift-JMF/papers/25_Roelofsen.pdf}}



@inproceedings{Ciardelli:13tbilisi,
	author = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Groenendijk, Jeroen and Roelofsen, Floris},
	booktitle = {Logic, Language, and Computation: revised selected papers from the Ninth International Tbilisi Symposium on Logic, Language, and Computation},
	date-modified = {2019-05-08 19:34:09 +0200},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-36976-6_6},
	editor = {Bezhanishvili, G and Marra, V and L{\"{o}}bner, S and Richter, F},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	pages = {51--72},
	publisher = {Springer},
	title = {{Towards a logic of information exchange: an inquisitive witness semantics}},
	url = {https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/Witnesses-Tbilisi2012-final.pdf},
	year = {2013},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/Witnesses-Tbilisi2012-final.pdf},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36976-6_6}}



@article{Ciardelli:13compass,
	abstract = {This paper presents a notion of meaning that captures both informative and inquisitive content, which forms the cornerstone of inquisitive semantics. The new notion of meaning is explained and motivated in detail, and compared to previous inquisitive notions of meaning.},
	author = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Groenendijk, Jeroen and Roelofsen, Floris},
	date-modified = {2019-05-09 09:15:12 +0200},
	doi = {10.1111/lnc3.12037},
	journal = {Language and Linguistics Compass},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,survey},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	number = {9},
	pages = {459--476},
	title = {{Inquisitive semantics: A new notion of meaning}},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/lnc3.12037},
	volume = {7},
	year = {2013},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1111/lnc3.12037}}



@inproceedings{Roelofsen:13sub,
	abstract = {This paper presents a number of experiments assessing the felicity of positive and
negative polar questions in various types of discourse contexts.},
	author = {Roelofsen, Floris and Venhuizen, Noortje and {Weidmann Sassoon}, Galit},
	booktitle = {Sinn und Bedeutung (SuB 17)},
	date-modified = {2019-05-08 15:47:34 +0200},
	editor = {Chemla, Emmanuel and Homer, Vincent and Winterstein, Gregoire},
	keywords = {theoretical linguistics,questions,experimental linguistics,bias,negation},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	pages = {455--472},
	title = {{Positive and negative polar questions in discourse}},
	url = {https://semanticsarchive.net/sub2012/RoelofsenVenhuizenSassoon.pdf},
	year = {2013},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://semanticsarchive.net/sub2012/RoelofsenVenhuizenSassoon.pdf}}



@unpublished{BrasoveanuFarkasRoelofsen:13,
	author = {Brasoveanu, Adrian and Farkas, Donka F and Roelofsen, Floris},
	date-modified = {2019-05-08 15:49:59 +0200},
	keywords = {experimental linguistics,negation,answer particles,tag questions},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	note = {Presented at the University of California, January 18, 2013, and Johns Hopkins University, February 13, 2013},
	title = {{Scales of negativity}},
	url = {http://tinyurl.com/dxhuvfh},
	year = {2013},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://tinyurl.com/dxhuvfh}}



@article{Roelofsen:13,
	abstract = {In classical logic, the proposition expressed by a sentence is construed as a set of possible worlds, capturing the informative content of the sentence. However, sentences in natural language are not only used to provide information, but also to request information. Thus, natural language semantics requires a logical framework whose notion of meaning does not only embody informative content, but also inquisitive content. This paper develops the algebraic foundations for such a framework. We argue that propositions, in order to embody both informative and inquisitive content in a satisfactory way, should be defined as non-empty, downward closed sets of possibilities, where each possibility in turn is a set of possible worlds. We define a natural entailment order over such propositions, capturing when one proposition is at least as informative and inquisitive as another, and we show that this entailment order gives rise to a complete Heyting algebra, with meet, join, and relative pseudo-complement operators. Just as in classical logic, these semantic operators are then associated with the logical constants in a first-order language. We explore the logical properties of the resulting system and discuss its significance for natural language semantics. We show that the system essentially coincides with the simplest and most well-understood existing implementation of inquisitive semantics, and that its treatment of disjunction and existentials also concurs with recent work in alternative semantics. Thus, our algebraic considerations do not lead to a wholly new treatment of the logical constants, but rather provide more solid foundations for some of the existing proposals.},
	author = {Roelofsen, Floris},
	date-modified = {2019-05-09 21:42:03 +0200},
	doi = {10.1007/s11229-013-0282-4},
	journal = {Synthese},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,alternative semantics,algebraic semantics,philosophical logic,questions},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {79--102},
	title = {{Algebraic foundations for the semantic treatment of inquisitive content}},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11229-013-0282-4},
	volume = {190},
	year = {2013},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-013-0282-4}}



@article{Brasoveanu:13,
	abstract = {A prominent treatment of n-words such as nobody and never is as indefinite expressions occurring in the scope of a covert sentential negation operator. This paper presents three experiments using two novel strategies based on polarity particles and VP ellipsis to test the predictions of this treatment of n-words. The first experiment tests a particular prediction of recent accounts of polarity particles with respect to agreeing responses to negative assertions. The other two extend the inquiry to cases involving n-words.
},
	author = {Brasoveanu, Adrian and Farkas, Donka F and Roelofsen, Floris},
	date-modified = {2019-05-08 15:45:25 +0200},
	doi = {10.3765/sp.6.7},
	journal = {Semantics and Pragmatics},
	keywords = {theoretical linguistics,negation,ellipsis,answer particles,indefinites,experimental linguistics},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	number = {7},
	pages = {1--33},
	title = {{N-words and sentential negation: Evidence from polarity particles and {VP} ellipsis}},
	url = {http://semprag.org/article/view/sp.6.7},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2013},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.3765/sp.6.7}}



@unpublished{Roelofsen:13colloquium,
	annote = {Stanford Linguistics Colloquium, February 2013},
	author = {Roelofsen, Floris},
	date-modified = {2019-05-08 15:41:47 +0200},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,disjunction,questions,slides},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	note = {Stanford Linguistics Colloquium.},
	title = {{An inquisitive perspective on meaning: the case of disjunction}},
	url = {https://www.dropbox.com/s/lxb2yujbowol2pm/stuttgart-2013-handout.pdf},
	year = {2013},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {projects.illc.uva.nl/inquisitivesemantics}}



@inproceedings{Roelofsen:11,
	author = {Roelofsen, Floris},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Logic, Rationality, and Interaction},
	date-modified = {2019-05-09 21:42:55 +0200},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-24130-7_17},
	editor = {van Ditmarsch, Hans and Lang, Jerome and Shier, Ju},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,algebraic semantics,alternative semantics,questions},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	pages = {233--243},
	publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
	title = {{Algebraic foundations for inquisitive semantics}},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-642-24130-7_17.pdf},
	year = {2011},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-642-24130-7_17.pdf},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24130-7_17}}



@article{AloniRoelofsen:11,
	abstract = {Concealed questions are determiner phrases that are naturally paraphrased as embedded questions (e.g., John knows the capital of Italy ≈ John knows what the capital of Italy is). This paper offers a novel account of the interpretation of concealed questions, which assumes that an entity-denoting expression α may be type-shifted into an expression ?z.P(α), where P is a contextually determined property, and z ranges over a contextually determined domain of individual concepts. Different resolutions of P and the domain of z yield a wide range of concealed question interpretations, some of which were not noted previously. On the other hand, principled constraints on the resolution process prevent overgeneration.},
	author = {Aloni, Maria and Roelofsen, Floris},
	date-modified = {2019-05-09 11:15:40 +0200},
	doi = {10.1007/s10988-011-9102-9},
	journal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},
	keywords = {concealed questions,quantification,conceptual covers,questions,theoretical linguistics, conceptual covers, ellipsis},
	mendeley-tags = {theoretical linguistics},
	number = {5},
	pages = {443--478},
	title = {{Interpreting concealed questions}},
	url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/j50564732g8v3707/},
	volume = {34},
	year = {2011},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/j50564732g8v3707/},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10988-011-9102-9}}



@article{Roelofsen:11li,
	author = {Roelofsen, Floris},
	date-modified = {2019-05-09 09:18:53 +0200},
	journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},
	keywords = {theoretical linguistics,anaphora,ellipsis,focus,variables},
	number = {4},
	pages = {682--697},
	publisher = {MIT Press},
	title = {{Free variable economy}},
	url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/41343770.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A581d61b6eb9895b90300cb52b095e52e},
	volume = {42},
	year = {2011},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/41343770.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A581d61b6eb9895b90300cb52b095e52e}}



@article{CiardelliRoelofsen:11jpl,
	abstract = {This paper investigates a generalized version of inquisitive semantics. A complete axiomatization of the associated logic is established, the connection with intuitionistic logic and several intermediate logics is explored, and the generalized version of inquisitive semantics is argued to have certain advantages over the system that was originally proposed by Groenendijk (2009) and Mascarenhas (2009).},
	author = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Roelofsen, Floris},
	date-modified = {2019-05-08 16:47:45 +0200},
	doi = {10.1007/s10992-010-9142-6},
	journal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,philosophical logic},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics},
	number = {1},
	pages = {55--94},
	title = {{Inquisitive logic}},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10992-010-9142-6},
	volume = {40},
	year = {2011},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10992-010-9142-6},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10992-010-9142-6}}



@unpublished{PruittRoelofsen:11,
	author = {Pruitt, Kathryn and Roelofsen, Floris},
	date-modified = {2019-05-09 12:38:34 +0200},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,disjunction,intonation,highlighting,answer particles},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	note = {Presented at a seminar at the Georg August Universit{\"{a}}t G{\"{o}}ttingen.},
	title = {{Disjunctive questions: prosody, syntax, and semantics}},
	url = {https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/goettingen-handout-scaled-up.pdf?attredirects=0},
	year = {2011},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/goettingen-handout-scaled-up.pdf?attredirects=0}}



@inproceedings{BrasoveanuFarkasRoelofsen:12,
	author = {Brasoveanu, Adrian and Farkas, Donka F and Roelofsen, Floris},
	booktitle = {Sinn und Bedeutung 16},
	date-modified = {2019-05-08 16:25:06 +0200},
	editor = {{Aguilar Guevara}, Ana and Chernilovskaya, Anna and Nouwen, Rick},
	keywords = {theoretical linguistics,experimental linguistics,anaphora,answer particles,indefinites,negation},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	pages = {99--112},
	publisher = {MITWPL},
	title = {{Polarity particles and the anatomy of n-words}},
	url = {https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/SuB16_polarity_particles.pdf},
	year = {2012},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/SuB16_polarity_particles.pdf}}



@article{Roelofsen:10nals,
	abstract = {This paper is concerned with constraints on the interpretation of pronominal anaphora, in particular Condition B effects. It aims to contribute to a particular approach, initiated by Reinhart (Anaphora and semantic interpretation, 1983) and further developed elsewhere. It proposes a modification of Reinhart's Interface Rule, and argues that the resulting theory compares favorably with others, while being compatible with independently motivated general hypotheses about the interaction between different interpretive mechanisms.},
	author = {Roelofsen, Floris},
	date-modified = {2019-05-08 16:47:19 +0200},
	doi = {10.1007/s11050-009-9049-3},
	journal = {Natural Language Semantics},
	keywords = {theoretical linguistics,anaphora},
	mendeley-tags = {theoretical linguistics},
	number = {2},
	pages = {115--140},
	title = {{Condition B effects in two simple steps}},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-009-9049-3},
	volume = {18},
	year = {2010},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-009-9049-3},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11050-009-9049-3}}



@inproceedings{RoelofsenGool:10,
	abstract = {This paper examines how intonation affects the interpretation of disjunctive questions. The semantic effect
of a question is taken to be three-fold. First, it raises an issue. In the tradition of inquisitive semantics, we
model this by assuming that a question proposes several possible updates of the common ground (several
possibilities for short) and invites other participants to help establish at least one of these updates. But apart
from raising an issue, a question may also highlight and/or suggest certain possibilities, and intonation
determines to a large extent which possibilities are highlighted/suggested. We will introduce a compositional version of inquisitive semantics, and extend this framework in order to capture the highlighting- and suggestion potential of sentences. This will lead to a systematic account of the answerhood conditions and
implications of disjunctive questions with different intonation patterns.},
	address = {Berlin},
	author = {Roelofsen, Floris and van Gool, Sam},
	booktitle = {Logic, Language, and Meaning: Selected Papers from the Seventeenth {Amsterdam Colloquium}},
	date-modified = {2019-05-08 19:38:47 +0200},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-14287-1_39},
	editor = {Aloni, Maria and Bastiaanse, Harald and de Jager, Tikitu and Schulz, Katrin},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,highlighting,answer particles,disjunction,questions,intonation},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	pages = {384--394},
	publisher = {Springer},
	title = {{Disjunctive Questions, Intonation, and Highlighting}},
	url = {Disjunctive questions, intonation, and highlighting https://eprints.illc.uva.nl/id/document/947},
	year = {2010},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {Disjunctive%20questions,%20intonation,%20and%20highlighting%20https://eprints.illc.uva.nl/id/document/947}}



@unpublished{GroenendijkRoelofsen:10ris,
	author = {Groenendijk, Jeroen and Roelofsen, Floris},
	date-modified = {2019-05-09 09:56:12 +0200},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,negation,conditionals,questions,manuscript},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	note = {Presented at the Sixth International Symposium on Logic, Cognition, and Communication at the University of Latvia},
	title = {{Radical Inquisitive Semantics}},
	url = {https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/radical-september2010.pdf},
	year = {2010},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {projects.illc.uva.nl/inquisitivesemantics}}



@inproceedings{GroenendijkRoelofsen:09michigan,
	abstract = {This paper starts with an informal introduction to inquisitive
semantics. After that, we present a formal definition of the semantics,
introduce the semantic notions of inquisitiveness and informativeness,
and define the semantic categories of questions, assertions, and hybrid
sentences.
The focus of the paper will be on the logical pragmatical notions that
the semantics gives rise to. We introduce and motivate inquisitive versions of principles of cooperation, which direct a conversation towards
enhancement of the common ground. We define a notion of compliance,
which judges relatedness of one utterance to another, and a notion of homogeneity, which enables quantitative comparison of compliant moves.
We end the paper with an illustration of the cooperative way in which
implicatures are established, or cancelled, in inquisitive pragmatics.},
	author = {Groenendijk, Jeroen and Roelofsen, Floris},
	booktitle = {Meaning, Content and Argument, Proceedings of the ILCLI International Workshop on Semantics, Pragmatics and Rhetoric},
	date-modified = {2019-05-08 19:43:30 +0200},
	editor = {J.M. Larrazabal and L. Zubeldia},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,inquisitive pragmatics,disjunction},
	pages = {41-72},
	title = {{Inquisitive Semantics and Pragmatics}},
	url = {https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/ISP-Stanford-edition.pdf},
	year = {2009},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {projects.illc.uva.nl/inquisitivesemantics}}



@inproceedings{Ciardelli:09lori,
	abstract = {Inquisitive semantics (cf. Groenendijk, 2008) provides a formal framework for reasoning about information exchange. The central logical notion that the semantics gives rise to is compliance. This paper presents an algorithm that computes the set of compliant responses to a given initiative. The algorithm is sound and complete. The implementation is accessible online via www.illc.uva.nl/inquisitive-semantics.},
	author = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Cornelisse, Irma and Groenendijk, Jeroen and Roelofsen, Floris},
	booktitle = {Logic, Rationality, and Interaction},
	date-modified = {2019-05-08 19:44:03 +0200},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-04893-7_5},
	editor = {He, X and Horty, J and Pacuit, E},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,compliance,computational},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	pages = {55--65},
	publisher = {Springer},
	title = {{Computing Compliance}},
	url = {https://projects.illc.uva.nl/inquisitivesemantics/computing-compliance/},
	year = {2009},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://projects.illc.uva.nl/inquisitivesemantics/computing-compliance/},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04893-7_5}}



@inproceedings{Ciardelli:09salt,
	abstract = {This paper points out that the notion of meaning propounded by inquisitive semantics is not only suited to capture both informative and inquisitive content, but also a sentence's potential to draw attention to certain possibilities. This gives rise to a novel analysis of 'might'.},
	author = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Groenendijk, Jeroen and Roelofsen, Floris},
	booktitle = {Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT 19)},
	date-modified = {2019-05-09 21:43:30 +0200},
	doi = {10.3765/salt.v19i0.2520},
	editor = {Ito, Satoshi and Cormany, Ed},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,attention,might,modality,free choice},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	pages = {91-108},
	publisher = {CLC Publications},
	title = {{Attention! Might in Inquisitive Semantics}},
	url = {https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/2520/2268},
	year = {2009},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/2520/2268},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v19i0.2520}}



@inproceedings{CiardelliRoelofsen:09tark,
	abstract = {This paper investigates a generalized version of inquisitive semantics (Groenendijk, 2008b;
Mascarenhas, 2008). A complete axiomatization of the
associated logic is established. The connection with
intuitionistic logic is clarified and heavily exploited.},
	annote = {Proceedings of Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge},
	author = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Roelofsen, Floris},
	booktitle = {Theoretical Aspacts of Rationality and Knowledge (TARK 12)},
	date-modified = {2019-05-08 16:40:27 +0200},
	doi = {10.1145/1562814.1562827},
	keywords = {inquisitive semantics,philosophical logic},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	title = {{Generalized Inquisitive Logic: Completeness via Intuitionistic {Kripke} Models}},
	url = {https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/tark.pdf},
	year = {2009},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/tark.pdf},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1562814.1562827}}



@inproceedings{Roelofsen:08sub,
	author = {Roelofsen, Floris},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 13},
	date-modified = {2019-05-09 11:14:57 +0200},
	keywords = {theoretical linguistics},
	mendeley-tags = {theoretical linguistics},
	pages = {415--424},
	title = {{Free variable economy}},
	year = {2008}}



@phdthesis{Roelofsen:08,
	author = {Roelofsen, Floris},
	date-modified = {2019-05-08 16:47:01 +0200},
	keywords = {theoretical linguistics,anaphora,ellipsis,pragmatics},
	mendeley-tags = {theoretical linguistics},
	school = {University of Amsterdam},
	title = {{Anaphora Resolved}},
	url = {https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/4292301/57387_thesis.pdf},
	year = {2008},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/4292301/57387_thesis.pdf}}



@inproceedings{RoelofsenAloni:08,
	author = {Roelofsen, Floris and Aloni, Maria},
	booktitle = {Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT 18)},
	date-modified = {2019-05-09 21:46:18 +0200},
	doi = {10.3765/salt.v18i0.2500},
	editor = {Tova Friedman and Satoshi Ito},
	keywords = {theoretical linguistics,questions,concealed questions,conceptual covers,quantification,ellipsis},
	mendeley-tags = {theoretical linguistics},
	pages = {619--636},
	title = {{Perspectives on concealed questions}},
	url = {https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/download/2500/2249},
	year = {2008},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/download/2500/2249},
	Bdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v18i0.2500}}



@techreport{RCA:08,
	author = {Nesson, Rebecca and Roelofsen, Floris and Grosz, Barbara},
	date-modified = {2019-05-09 09:56:39 +0200},
	institution = {Harvard University},
	keywords = {theoretical linguistics,anaphora,implicatures,centering,referential expressions},
	mendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},
	title = {{Rational Coordinated Anaphora Theory}},
	url = {ftp://ftp.deas.harvard.edu/techreports/tr-2008.html},
	year = {2008},
	Bdsk-Url-1 = {ftp://ftp.deas.harvard.edu/techreports/tr-2008.html}}
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 Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>2023 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing Workshops (ICASSPW)</i>, pages 1-5,  2023. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSPW59220.2023.10193107\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('esselink-oomen-roelofsen-truedepthmeasurementsoffacialexpressionssensitivitytotheanglebetweencameraandface-2023', 'https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSPW59220.2023.10193107', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Truedepth Measurements of Facial Expressions: Sensitivity to the Angle Between Camera and Face [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSPW59220.2023.10193107\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('esselink-oomen-roelofsen-truedepthmeasurementsoffacialexpressionssensitivitytotheanglebetweencameraandface-2023', 'http://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSPW59220.2023.10193107', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/esselink-oomen-roelofsen-truedepthmeasurementsoffacialexpressionssensitivitytotheanglebetweencameraandface-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>9 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('esselink-oomen-roelofsen-truedepthmeasurementsoffacialexpressionssensitivitytotheanglebetweencameraandface-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{esselink:23b,\n  author = {Esselink, Lyke and Oomen, Marloes and Roelofsen, Floris},\n  booktitle={2023 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing Workshops (ICASSPW)}, \n  title={Truedepth Measurements of Facial Expressions: Sensitivity to the Angle Between Camera and Face}, \n  year={2023},\n  volume={},\n  number={},\n  pages={1-5},\n  doi={10.1109/ICASSPW59220.2023.10193107},\n  url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSPW59220.2023.10193107},\n  keywords = {Facial expressions, Depth-sensing cameras},\n  abstract = {Facial expressions play an important role in communication, especially in sign languages. Linguistic analysis of the exact contribution of facial expressions, as well as the creation of realistic conversational avatars, especially sign language avatars, requires accurate measurements of the facial expressions of humans while engaged in linguistic interaction. Several recent projects have employed a TrueDepth camera to make such measurements. The present paper investigates how reliable this technique is. In particular, we consider the extent to which the obtained measurements are affected by the angle between the camera and the face. Overall, we find that there are generally significant, and often rather substantial differences between measurements from different angles. However, when the measured facial features are highly activated, measurements from different angles are generally strongly correlated.}\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Facial expressions play an important role in communication, especially in sign languages. Linguistic analysis of the exact contribution of facial expressions, as well as the creation of realistic conversational avatars, especially sign language avatars, requires accurate measurements of the facial expressions of humans while engaged in linguistic interaction. Several recent projects have employed a TrueDepth camera to make such measurements. The present paper investigates how reliable this technique is. In particular, we consider the extent to which the obtained measurements are affected by the angle between the camera and the face. Overall, we find that there are generally significant, and often rather substantial differences between measurements from different angles. However, when the measured facial features are highly activated, measurements from different angles are generally strongly correlated.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"esselink-roelofsen-oomen-exploringnewmethodsformeasuringanalyzingandvisualizingfacialexpressions-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/FEAST_methods_measuring_analyzing_visualizing_facial_expressions.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'esselink-roelofsen-oomen-exploringnewmethodsformeasuringanalyzingandvisualizingfacialexpressions-2023', 'https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/FEAST_methods_measuring_analyzing_visualizing_facial_expressions.pdf', event);\">\n    Exploring new methods for measuring, analyzing, and visualizing facial expressions.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Lyke Esselink,  Floris Roelofsen,  &amp;  Marloes Oomen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   2023.\n  <span class=\"note\">Publication forthcoming in FEAST 2023 proceedings.</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/FEAST_methods_measuring_analyzing_visualizing_facial_expressions.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('esselink-roelofsen-oomen-exploringnewmethodsformeasuringanalyzingandvisualizingfacialexpressions-2023', 'https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/FEAST_methods_measuring_analyzing_visualizing_facial_expressions.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Exploring new methods for measuring, analyzing, and visualizing facial expressions [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/esselink-roelofsen-oomen-exploringnewmethodsformeasuringanalyzingandvisualizingfacialexpressions-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>6 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('esselink-roelofsen-oomen-exploringnewmethodsformeasuringanalyzingandvisualizingfacialexpressions-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@unpublished{esselink:23c,\n  author = {Esselink, Lyke and Roelofsen, Floris and Oomen, Marloes},\n  title = {Exploring new methods for measuring, analyzing, and visualizing facial expressions},\n  year = {2023},\n  keywords = {Facial expressions, Depth-sensing cameras, Clustering, Visualization},\n  url = {https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/FEAST_methods_measuring_analyzing_visualizing_facial_expressions.pdf},\n  abstract = {We explore new methods for measuring, analyzing, and visualizing facial expressions and demonstrate the utility of these methods in a case study on polar questions in Sign Language of the Netherlands.},\n  note = {Publication forthcoming in FEAST 2023 proceedings.}\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  We explore new methods for measuring, analyzing, and visualizing facial expressions and demonstrate the utility of these methods in a case study on polar questions in Sign Language of the Netherlands.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"esselink-roelofsen-dotlail-mendegillings-meulder-sijm-smeijers-exploringautomatictexttosigntranslationinahealthcaresetting-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/Esselink22.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'esselink-roelofsen-dotlail-mendegillings-meulder-sijm-smeijers-exploringautomatictexttosigntranslationinahealthcaresetting-2023', 'https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/Esselink22.pdf', event);\">\n    Exploring automatic text-to-sign translation in a healthcare setting.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Lyke Esselink,  Floris Roelofsen,  Jakub Dotlačil,  Shani Mende-Gillings,  Maartje de Meulder,  Nienke Sijm,  &amp;  Anika Smeijers.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   2023.\n  <span class=\"note\">Publication forthcoming in Universal Access in the Information Society.</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/Esselink22.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('esselink-roelofsen-dotlail-mendegillings-meulder-sijm-smeijers-exploringautomatictexttosigntranslationinahealthcaresetting-2023', 'https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/Esselink22.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Exploring automatic text-to-sign translation in a healthcare setting [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/esselink-roelofsen-dotlail-mendegillings-meulder-sijm-smeijers-exploringautomatictexttosigntranslationinahealthcaresetting-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>3 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('esselink-roelofsen-dotlail-mendegillings-meulder-sijm-smeijers-exploringautomatictexttosigntranslationinahealthcaresetting-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@unpublished{esselink:23d,\n  author = {Esselink, Lyke and Roelofsen, Floris and Dotla{\\v{c}}il, Jakub and Mende-Gillings, Shani and Meulder, Maartje de and Sijm, Nienke and Smeijers, Anika},\n  title = {Exploring automatic text-to-sign translation in a healthcare setting},\n  year =      {2023},\n  keywords = {manuscript},\n  url = {https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/Esselink22.pdf},\n  abstract = {Communication between healthcare professionals and deaf patients has been particularly challenging during the COVID-19 pandemic. We have explored the possibility to automatically translate phrases that are frequently used in the diagnosis and treatment of hospital patients, in particular phrases related to COVID-19, from Dutch or English to Dutch Sign Language (NGT). The prototype system we developed displays translations either by means of pre-recorded videos featuring a deaf human signer (for a limited number of sentences) or by means of animations featuring a computer-generated signing avatar (for a larger, though still restricted number of sentences). We evaluated the comprehensibility of the signing avatar, as compared to the human signer. We found that, while individual signs are recognized correctly when signed by the avatar almost as frequently as when signed by a human, sentence comprehension rates and clarity scores for the avatar are substantially lower than for the human signer. We identify a number of concrete limitations of the JAsigning avatar engine that underlies our system. Namely, the engine currently does not offer sufficient control over mouth shapes, the relative speed and intensity of signs in a sentence (prosody), and transitions between signs. These limitations need to be overcome in future work for the engine to become usable in practice.},\n  note = {Publication forthcoming in Universal Access in the Information Society.}\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Communication between healthcare professionals and deaf patients has been particularly challenging during the COVID-19 pandemic. We have explored the possibility to automatically translate phrases that are frequently used in the diagnosis and treatment of hospital patients, in particular phrases related to COVID-19, from Dutch or English to Dutch Sign Language (NGT). The prototype system we developed displays translations either by means of pre-recorded videos featuring a deaf human signer (for a limited number of sentences) or by means of animations featuring a computer-generated signing avatar (for a larger, though still restricted number of sentences). We evaluated the comprehensibility of the signing avatar, as compared to the human signer. We found that, while individual signs are recognized correctly when signed by the avatar almost as frequently as when signed by a human, sentence comprehension rates and clarity scores for the avatar are substantially lower than for the human signer. We identify a number of concrete limitations of the JAsigning avatar engine that underlies our system. Namely, the engine currently does not offer sufficient control over mouth shapes, the relative speed and intensity of signs in a sentence (prosody), and transitions between signs. These limitations need to be overcome in future work for the engine to become usable in practice.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"oomen-roelofsen-biasedpolarquestionformsinsignlanguageofthenetherlandsngttwofunctionsofheadshake-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/FEAST_2023_headshake_in_biased_polar_questions_in_NGT.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'oomen-roelofsen-biasedpolarquestionformsinsignlanguageofthenetherlandsngttwofunctionsofheadshake-2023', 'https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/FEAST_2023_headshake_in_biased_polar_questions_in_NGT.pdf', event);\">\n    Biased polar question forms in Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT): Two functions of headshake.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Marloes Oomen,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   2023.\n  <span class=\"note\">Publication forthcoming in FEAST 2023 proceedings.</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/FEAST_2023_headshake_in_biased_polar_questions_in_NGT.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('oomen-roelofsen-biasedpolarquestionformsinsignlanguageofthenetherlandsngttwofunctionsofheadshake-2023', 'https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/FEAST_2023_headshake_in_biased_polar_questions_in_NGT.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Biased polar question forms in Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT): Two functions of headshake [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/oomen-roelofsen-biasedpolarquestionformsinsignlanguageofthenetherlandsngttwofunctionsofheadshake-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>4 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('oomen-roelofsen-biasedpolarquestionformsinsignlanguageofthenetherlandsngttwofunctionsofheadshake-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@unpublished{oomen:23a,\n  author = {Oomen, Marloes and Roelofsen, Floris},\n  title = {Biased polar question forms in Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT): Two functions of headshake},\n  year = {2023},\n  keywords = {Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT), polar questions, bias, headshake},\n  url = {https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/FEAST_2023_headshake_in_biased_polar_questions_in_NGT.pdf},\n  abstract = {We identify several polar question forms in Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT) through a production experiment in which we manipulate two types of biases: (i) the prior expectations of the person asking the question, and (ii) the evidence available in the immediate context of utterance. Our analysis in the present paper focuses on forms involving headshake. We find that in some cases headshake expresses negation, as ex- pected, but in other cases it fulfils another function, namely, it is part of a sentence-final phrase either expressing uncertainty or signalling a request for a response from the ad- dressee, or possibly both at the same time. We further observe that each question form has a distinct ‘bias profile’, indicating a certain combination of prior expectations and contextual evidence. Besides these empirical findings, our study also makes a method- ological contribution: our experimental design could be used in future work to identify polar question forms with different bias profiles in sign languages other than NGT, as well as visual cues accompanying polar questions with different bias profiles in spoken languages.},\n  note = {Publication forthcoming in FEAST 2023 proceedings.}\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  We identify several polar question forms in Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT) through a production experiment in which we manipulate two types of biases: (i) the prior expectations of the person asking the question, and (ii) the evidence available in the immediate context of utterance. Our analysis in the present paper focuses on forms involving headshake. We find that in some cases headshake expresses negation, as ex- pected, but in other cases it fulfils another function, namely, it is part of a sentence-final phrase either expressing uncertainty or signalling a request for a response from the ad- dressee, or possibly both at the same time. We further observe that each question form has a distinct ‘bias profile’, indicating a certain combination of prior expectations and contextual evidence. Besides these empirical findings, our study also makes a method- ological contribution: our experimental design could be used in future work to identify polar question forms with different bias profiles in sign languages other than NGT, as well as visual cues accompanying polar questions with different bias profiles in spoken languages.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"oomen-esselink-deronde-roelofsen-firststepstowardsaprocedureforannotatingnonmanualmarkersinsignlanguages-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/NELS53_Proceedings_Oomen.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'oomen-esselink-deronde-roelofsen-firststepstowardsaprocedureforannotatingnonmanualmarkersinsignlanguages-2023', 'https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/NELS53_Proceedings_Oomen.pdf', event);\">\n    First steps towards a procedure for annotating non-manual markers in sign languages.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Marloes Oomen,  Lyke Esselink,  Tobias Ronde,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In  Suet-Ying Lam,  &amp;  Satoru Ozaki., editor(s), <i>NELS53 Proceedings</i>.  2023.\n  <span class=\"note\">Publication forthcoming in NELS 2023 proceedings.</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/NELS53_Proceedings_Oomen.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('oomen-esselink-deronde-roelofsen-firststepstowardsaprocedureforannotatingnonmanualmarkersinsignlanguages-2023', 'https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/NELS53_Proceedings_Oomen.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"First steps towards a procedure for annotating non-manual markers in sign languages [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/oomen-esselink-deronde-roelofsen-firststepstowardsaprocedureforannotatingnonmanualmarkersinsignlanguages-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>10 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('oomen-esselink-deronde-roelofsen-firststepstowardsaprocedureforannotatingnonmanualmarkersinsignlanguages-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@incollection{oomen:23b,\n    author =    {Marloes Oomen and Lyke Esselink and Tobias de Ronde and Floris Roelofsen},\n    year =      {2023},\n    title =     {First steps towards a procedure for annotating non-manual markers in sign languages},\n    booktitle = {NELS53 Proceedings},\n    editor =    {Suet-Ying Lam and Satoru Ozaki},\n    url = {https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/NELS53_Proceedings_Oomen.pdf},\n    abstract = {We report on the development, application, and evaluation of a procedure for annotating non-manual markers (NMM) in experimentally obtained sign language data. We also share resources to enable other researchers investigating NMM in sign languages or multimodal communication to utilize the annotation protocol we developed in their own research.},\n    note = {Publication forthcoming in NELS 2023 proceedings.}\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  We report on the development, application, and evaluation of a procedure for annotating non-manual markers (NMM) in experimentally obtained sign language data. We also share resources to enable other researchers investigating NMM in sign languages or multimodal communication to utilize the annotation protocol we developed in their own research.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"hollain-larson-roelofsen-distractorbasedevaluationofsignspotting-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSPW59220.2023.10193484\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'hollain-larson-roelofsen-distractorbasedevaluationofsignspotting-2023', 'https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSPW59220.2023.10193484', event);\">\n    Distractor-Based Evaluation of Sign Spotting.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Natalie Hollain,  Martha Larson,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>2023 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing Workshops (ICASSPW)</i>, pages 1-5,  2023. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSPW59220.2023.10193484\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('hollain-larson-roelofsen-distractorbasedevaluationofsignspotting-2023', 'https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSPW59220.2023.10193484', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Distractor-Based Evaluation of Sign Spotting [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSPW59220.2023.10193484\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('hollain-larson-roelofsen-distractorbasedevaluationofsignspotting-2023', 'http://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSPW59220.2023.10193484', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/hollain-larson-roelofsen-distractorbasedevaluationofsignspotting-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>5 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('hollain-larson-roelofsen-distractorbasedevaluationofsignspotting-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{hollain:23a,\n  author = {Hollain, Natalie and Larson, Martha and Roelofsen, Floris},\n  booktitle={2023 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing Workshops (ICASSPW)}, \n  title={Distractor-Based Evaluation of Sign Spotting}, \n  year={2023},\n  volume={},\n  number={},\n  pages={1-5},\n  doi={10.1109/ICASSPW59220.2023.10193484},\n  url = {https://doi.org/10.1109/ICASSPW59220.2023.10193484},\n  keywords = {Sign spotting, Evaluation, Distractors},\n  abstract = {Sign spotting is a subtask of sign language processing in which we determine when a given target sign occurs in a given sign sequence. This paper proposes a method for evaluating sign spotting systems, which we argue to be more reflective of the degree to which a system would satisfy the user’s requirements in practice than previously proposed evaluation methods. To deal with an incomplete ground truth, we introduce the concept of distractors: signs which are similar to the target sign according to a given distance measure. We assume that the performance of a sign spotting model when distinguishing a given target sign from the associated distractors will reflect the performance of the model on the complete ground truth. We develop a sign spotting model to demonstrate our evaluation method.}\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Sign spotting is a subtask of sign language processing in which we determine when a given target sign occurs in a given sign sequence. This paper proposes a method for evaluating sign spotting systems, which we argue to be more reflective of the degree to which a system would satisfy the user’s requirements in practice than previously proposed evaluation methods. To deal with an incomplete ground truth, we introduce the concept of distractors: signs which are similar to the target sign according to a given distance measure. We assume that the performance of a sign spotting model when distinguishing a given target sign from the associated distractors will reflect the performance of the model on the complete ground truth. We develop a sign spotting model to demonstrate our evaluation method.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"hollain-larson-roelofsen-analyzingthepotentialoflinguisticfeaturesforsignspottingalookatapproximativefeatures-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://aclanthology.org/2023.at4ssl-1.1\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'hollain-larson-roelofsen-analyzingthepotentialoflinguisticfeaturesforsignspottingalookatapproximativefeatures-2023', 'https://aclanthology.org/2023.at4ssl-1.1', event);\">\n    Analyzing the Potential of Linguistic Features for Sign Spotting: A Look at Approximative Features.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Natalie Hollain,  Martha Larson,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Automatic Translation for Signed and Spoken Languages</i>, pages 1–10, Tampere, Finland, jun 2023. European Association for Machine Translation\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://aclanthology.org/2023.at4ssl-1.1\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('hollain-larson-roelofsen-analyzingthepotentialoflinguisticfeaturesforsignspottingalookatapproximativefeatures-2023', 'https://aclanthology.org/2023.at4ssl-1.1', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Analyzing the Potential of Linguistic Features for Sign Spotting: A Look at Approximative Features [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/hollain-larson-roelofsen-analyzingthepotentialoflinguisticfeaturesforsignspottingalookatapproximativefeatures-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>3 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('hollain-larson-roelofsen-analyzingthepotentialoflinguisticfeaturesforsignspottingalookatapproximativefeatures-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{hollain:23b,\n    title = {Analyzing the Potential of Linguistic Features for Sign Spotting: A Look at Approximative Features},\n    author = {Hollain, Natalie and Larson, Martha  and Roelofsen, Floris},\n    booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Automatic Translation for Signed and Spoken Languages},\n    month = {jun},\n    year = {2023},\n    address = {Tampere, Finland},\n    publisher = {European Association for Machine Translation},\n    url = {https://aclanthology.org/2023.at4ssl-1.1},\n    pages = {1--10},\n    abstract = {Sign language processing is the field of research that aims to recognize, retrieve, and spot signs in videos. Various approaches have been developed, varying in whether they use linguistic features and whether they use landmark detection tools or not. Incorporating linguistics holds promise for improving sign language processing in terms of performance, generalizability, and explainability. This paper focuses on the task of sign spotting and aims to expand on the approximative linguistic features that have been used in previous work, and to understand when linguistic features deliver an improvement over landmark features. We detect landmarks with Mediapipe and extract linguistically relevant features from them, including handshape, orientation, location, and movement. We compare a sign spotting model using linguistic features with a model operating on landmarks directly, finding that the approximate linguistic features tested in this paper capture some aspects of signs better than the landmark features, while they are worse for others.},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Sign language processing is the field of research that aims to recognize, retrieve, and spot signs in videos. Various approaches have been developed, varying in whether they use linguistic features and whether they use landmark detection tools or not. Incorporating linguistics holds promise for improving sign language processing in terms of performance, generalizability, and explainability. This paper focuses on the task of sign spotting and aims to expand on the approximative linguistic features that have been used in previous work, and to understand when linguistic features deliver an improvement over landmark features. We detect landmarks with Mediapipe and extract linguistically relevant features from them, including handshape, orientation, location, and movement. We compare a sign spotting model using linguistic features with a model operating on landmarks directly, finding that the approximate linguistic features tested in this paper capture some aspects of signs better than the landmark features, while they are worse for others.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"zyldz-qing-roelofsen-romero-uegaki-acrosslinguisticdatabaseforcombinatorialandsemanticpropertiesofattitudepredicates-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://aclanthology.org/2023.sigtyp-1.7/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'zyldz-qing-roelofsen-romero-uegaki-acrosslinguisticdatabaseforcombinatorialandsemanticpropertiesofattitudepredicates-2023', 'https://aclanthology.org/2023.sigtyp-1.7/', event);\">\n    A Crosslinguistic Database for Combinatorial and Semantic Properties of Attitude Predicates.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Deniz Özyıldız,  Ciyang Qing,  Floris Roelofsen,  Maribel Romero,  &amp;  Wataru Uegaki.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Research in Computational Linguistic Typology and Multilingual NLP</i>, pages 65–75,  2023. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://aclanthology.org/2023.sigtyp-1.7/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('zyldz-qing-roelofsen-romero-uegaki-acrosslinguisticdatabaseforcombinatorialandsemanticpropertiesofattitudepredicates-2023', 'https://aclanthology.org/2023.sigtyp-1.7/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"A Crosslinguistic Database for Combinatorial and Semantic Properties of Attitude Predicates [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/zyldz-qing-roelofsen-romero-uegaki-acrosslinguisticdatabaseforcombinatorialandsemanticpropertiesofattitudepredicates-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('zyldz-qing-roelofsen-romero-uegaki-acrosslinguisticdatabaseforcombinatorialandsemanticpropertiesofattitudepredicates-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{ozyildiz2023crosslinguistic,\n  title={A Crosslinguistic Database for Combinatorial and Semantic Properties of Attitude Predicates},\n  author={{\\&quot;O}zy{\\i}ld{\\i}z, Deniz and Qing, Ciyang and Roelofsen, Floris and Romero, Maribel and Uegaki, Wataru},\n  booktitle={Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Research in Computational Linguistic Typology and Multilingual {NLP}},\n  pages={65--75},\n  year={2023},\n  url             = {https://aclanthology.org/2023.sigtyp-1.7/},\n  abstract = {We introduce a cross-linguistic database for attitude predicates, which references their combinatorial (syntactic) and semantic properties.\nOur data allows assessment of cross-linguistic generalizations about attitude predicates as well as discovery of new typological/cross-linguistic patterns.\nThis paper motivates empirical and theoretical issues that our database will help to address, the sample predicates and the properties that it references, \nas well as our design and methodological choices. \nTwo case studies illustrate how the database can be used to assess validity of cross-linguistic generalizations.}\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  We introduce a cross-linguistic database for attitude predicates, which references their combinatorial (syntactic) and semantic properties. Our data allows assessment of cross-linguistic generalizations about attitude predicates as well as discovery of new typological/cross-linguistic patterns. This paper motivates empirical and theoretical issues that our database will help to address, the sample predicates and the properties that it references, as well as our design and methodological choices. Two case studies illustrate how the database can be used to assess validity of cross-linguistic generalizations.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"jeong-roelofsen-focusednpisinstatementsandquestions-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://academic.oup.com/jos/article-pdf/40/1/1/50326592/ffac014.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'jeong-roelofsen-focusednpisinstatementsandquestions-2023', 'https://academic.oup.com/jos/article-pdf/40/1/1/50326592/ffac014.pdf', event);\">\n    Focused NPIs in statements and questions.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Sunwoo Jeong,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Journal of Semantics</i>, 40(1): 1–68.  2023.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://academic.oup.com/jos/article-pdf/40/1/1/50326592/ffac014.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('jeong-roelofsen-focusednpisinstatementsandquestions-2023', 'https://academic.oup.com/jos/article-pdf/40/1/1/50326592/ffac014.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Focused NPIs in statements and questions [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/jeong-roelofsen-focusednpisinstatementsandquestions-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>6 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('jeong-roelofsen-focusednpisinstatementsandquestions-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{jeong2023focused,\n  title={Focused NPIs in statements and questions},\n  author={Jeong, Sunwoo and Roelofsen, Floris},\n  journal={Journal of Semantics},\n  volume={40},\n  number={1},\n  pages={1--68},\n  year={2023},\n  publisher={Oxford University Press},\n  url             = {https://academic.oup.com/jos/article-pdf/40/1/1/50326592/ffac014.pdf},\n  abstract = {Negative Polarity Items (NPIs) with emphatic prosody such as ANY or EVER, and\nminimizers such as lift a finger or sleep a wink are known to generate particular\ncontextual inferences that are absent in the case of non-emphatic NPIs such as\nunstressed any or ever. It remains an open question, however, what the exact status\nof these inferences is and how they come about. In this paper, we analyze these\ncases as NPIs bearing focus, and examine the interaction between focus semantics\nand the lexical semantics of NPIs across statements and questions.}\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Negative Polarity Items (NPIs) with emphatic prosody such as ANY or EVER, and minimizers such as lift a finger or sleep a wink are known to generate particular contextual inferences that are absent in the case of non-emphatic NPIs such as unstressed any or ever. It remains an open question, however, what the exact status of these inferences is and how they come about. In this paper, we analyze these cases as NPIs bearing focus, and examine the interaction between focus semantics and the lexical semantics of NPIs across statements and questions.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"hengeveld-iatridou-roelofsen-quexistentialsandfocus-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1162/ling\\_a\\_00441\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'hengeveld-iatridou-roelofsen-quexistentialsandfocus-2023', 'https://doi.org/10.1162/ling\\_a\\_00441', event);\">\n    Quexistentials and Focus.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Kees Hengeveld,  Sabine Iatridou,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Linguistic Inquiry</i>, 54(3): 571-624. 06 2023.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1162/ling\\_a\\_00441\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('hengeveld-iatridou-roelofsen-quexistentialsandfocus-2023', 'https://doi.org/10.1162/ling\\_a\\_00441', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Quexistentials and Focus [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1162/ling_a_00441\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('hengeveld-iatridou-roelofsen-quexistentialsandfocus-2023', 'http://doi.org/10.1162/ling_a_00441', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/hengeveld-iatridou-roelofsen-quexistentialsandfocus-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>1 download</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('hengeveld-iatridou-roelofsen-quexistentialsandfocus-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{10.1162/ling_a_00441,\n    author = {Hengeveld, Kees and Iatridou, Sabine and Roelofsen, Floris},\n    title = &quot;{Quexistentials and Focus}&quot;,\n    journal = {Linguistic Inquiry},\n    volume = {54},\n    number = {3},\n    pages = {571-624},\n    year = {2023},\n    month = {06},\n    abstract = &quot;{Many languages have words that can be interpreted either as question words or as existentials. We call such words quexistentials. It has been claimed in the literature (e.g., Haida 2007) that, across languages, quexistentials are (a) always focused on their interrogative interpretation and (b) never focused on their existential interpretation. We refer to this as the quexistential-focus biconditional. The article makes two contributions. The first is that we offer a possible explanation for one direction of the biconditional: the fact that quexistentials are generally contrastively focused on their interrogative use. We argue that this should be seen as a particular instance of an even more general fact—namely, that interrogative words (quexistential or not) are always contrastively focused—and propose an account for this fact. The second contribution of the article concerns the other direction of the biconditional. We present evidence that, at least at face value, suggests that focus on a quexistential does not necessarily preclude an existential interpretation. Specifically, we show that it is possible for Dutch wat to be interpreted existentially even when it is focused. We attempt to explain this phenomenon.}&quot;,\n    issn = {0024-3892},\n    doi = {10.1162/ling_a_00441},\n    url = {https://doi.org/10.1162/ling\\_a\\_00441},\n    eprint = {https://direct.mit.edu/ling/article-pdf/54/3/571/2136750/ling\\_a\\_00441.pdf},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Many languages have words that can be interpreted either as question words or as existentials. We call such words quexistentials. It has been claimed in the literature (e.g., Haida 2007) that, across languages, quexistentials are (a) always focused on their interrogative interpretation and (b) never focused on their existential interpretation. We refer to this as the quexistential-focus biconditional. The article makes two contributions. The first is that we offer a possible explanation for one direction of the biconditional: the fact that quexistentials are generally contrastively focused on their interrogative use. We argue that this should be seen as a particular instance of an even more general fact—namely, that interrogative words (quexistential or not) are always contrastively focused—and propose an account for this fact. The second contribution of the article concerns the other direction of the biconditional. We present evidence that, at least at face value, suggests that focus on a quexistential does not necessarily preclude an existential interpretation. Specifically, we show that it is possible for Dutch wat to be interpreted existentially even when it is focused. We attempt to explain this phenomenon.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2022\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2022')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2022')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2022</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (4)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"roelofsen-dotlacil-whquestionsindynamicinquisitivesemantics-2022\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TZiMDVjO/wh-questions-in-dynamic-inquisitive-semantics-submitted%20-%20Floris%20Roelofsen.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'roelofsen-dotlacil-whquestionsindynamicinquisitivesemantics-2022', 'https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TZiMDVjO/wh-questions-in-dynamic-inquisitive-semantics-submitted%20-%20Floris%20Roelofsen.pdf', event);\">\n    Wh-questions in dynamic inquisitive semantics.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Floris Roelofsen,  &amp;  Jakub Dotlacil.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   2022.\n  <span class=\"note\">To appear as a target article in Theoretical Linguistics</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TZiMDVjO/wh-questions-in-dynamic-inquisitive-semantics-submitted%20-%20Floris%20Roelofsen.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-dotlacil-whquestionsindynamicinquisitivesemantics-2022', 'https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TZiMDVjO/wh-questions-in-dynamic-inquisitive-semantics-submitted%20-%20Floris%20Roelofsen.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Wh-questions in dynamic inquisitive semantics [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/roelofsen-dotlacil-whquestionsindynamicinquisitivesemantics-2022\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>32 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('roelofsen-dotlacil-whquestionsindynamicinquisitivesemantics-2022')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@unpublished{RoelofsenDotlacil:22,\n\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris and Jakub Dotlacil},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,dynamic semantics,questions,theoretical linguistics,ongoing},\n\tnote = {To appear as a target article in Theoretical Linguistics},\n\ttitle = {{Wh-questions in dynamic inquisitive semantics}},\n\turl = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TZiMDVjO/wh-questions-in-dynamic-inquisitive-semantics-submitted%20-%20Floris%20Roelofsen.pdf},\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TZiMDVjO/wh-questions-in-dynamic-inquisitive-semantics-submitted%20-%20Floris%20Roelofsen.pdf}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"qing-roelofsen-onthegradientacceptabilityofquantifiersscopingoverquestions-2022\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/article/view/1025\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'qing-roelofsen-onthegradientacceptabilityofquantifiersscopingoverquestions-2022', 'https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/article/view/1025', event);\">\n    On the gradient acceptability of quantifiers scoping over questions.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Ciyang Qing,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung</i>, volume 26, pages 697–715,  2022. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/article/view/1025\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('qing-roelofsen-onthegradientacceptabilityofquantifiersscopingoverquestions-2022', 'https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/article/view/1025', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"On the gradient acceptability of quantifiers scoping over questions [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/qing-roelofsen-onthegradientacceptabilityofquantifiersscopingoverquestions-2022\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>1 download</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('qing-roelofsen-onthegradientacceptabilityofquantifiersscopingoverquestions-2022')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{qing2022gradient,\n  title={On the gradient acceptability of quantifiers scoping over questions},\n  author={Qing, Ciyang and Roelofsen, Floris},\n  booktitle={Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung},\n  volume={26},\n  pages={697--715},\n  year={2022},\n  url             = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/article/view/1025},\n  abstract={Questions with quantifiers such as Which book did every student read? can allow for pair-list answers. \n  However, whether or to what extent such pair-list answers are acceptable varies for different types of quantifiers. \n  Recently, van Gessel and Cremers (2021) experimentally tested the acceptability of pair-list answers for questions \n  with different types of quantifiers, and discovered a full gradient in their acceptability judgments. \n  In this paper, we start with the intuitive idea that pair-list answers are expected if we let quantifiers take scope above questions,\n   and show that we can extend inquisitive semantics in a principled way using independently motivated ingredients to derive such wide-scope\n  readings that expect pair-list answers for various quantifiers. \n  We also identify factors that contribute to their gradient acceptability.}\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Questions with quantifiers such as Which book did every student read? can allow for pair-list answers. However, whether or to what extent such pair-list answers are acceptable varies for different types of quantifiers. Recently, van Gessel and Cremers (2021) experimentally tested the acceptability of pair-list answers for questions with different types of quantifiers, and discovered a full gradient in their acceptability judgments. In this paper, we start with the intuitive idea that pair-list answers are expected if we let quantifiers take scope above questions, and show that we can extend inquisitive semantics in a principled way using independently motivated ingredients to derive such wide-scope readings that expect pair-list answers for various quantifiers. We also identify factors that contribute to their gradient acceptability.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"vangemert-cokart-esselink-demeulder-sijm-roelofsen-firststepstowardsasigningavatarforrailwaytravelannouncementsinthenetherlands-2022\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/SLTAT2022Proceedings.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'vangemert-cokart-esselink-demeulder-sijm-roelofsen-firststepstowardsasigningavatarforrailwaytravelannouncementsinthenetherlands-2022', 'https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/SLTAT2022Proceedings.pdf', event);\">\n    First Steps Towards a Signing Avatar for Railway Travel Announcements in the Netherlands.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Britt Gemert,  Richard Cokart,  Lyke Esselink,  Maartje Meulder,  Nienke Sijm,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In  ., editor(s), <i>Sign Language Translation and Avatar Technology</i>, pages 109-116,  2022. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/SLTAT2022Proceedings.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('vangemert-cokart-esselink-demeulder-sijm-roelofsen-firststepstowardsasigningavatarforrailwaytravelannouncementsinthenetherlands-2022', 'https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/SLTAT2022Proceedings.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"First Steps Towards a Signing Avatar for Railway Travel Announcements in the Netherlands [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/vangemert-cokart-esselink-demeulder-sijm-roelofsen-firststepstowardsasigningavatarforrailwaytravelannouncementsinthenetherlands-2022\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>14 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('vangemert-cokart-esselink-demeulder-sijm-roelofsen-firststepstowardsasigningavatarforrailwaytravelannouncementsinthenetherlands-2022')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Gemert:22,\n\tabstract = {{Communication between healthcare professionals and deaf\npatients is challenging, and the current COVID-19 pandemic makes this\nissue even more acute. Sign language interpreters can often not enter\nhospitals and face masks make lipreading impossible. To address this urgent problem, we developed a system which allows healthcare professionals to translate sentences that are frequently used in the diagnosis and\ntreatment of COVID-19 into Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT).\nTranslations are displayed by means of videos and avatar animations.\nThe architecture of the system is such that it could be extended to other\napplications and other sign languages in a relatively straightforward way.}},\n\tauthor = {Britt van Gemert and Richard Cokart and Lyke Esselink and Maartje de Meulder and Nienke Sijm and Floris Roelofsen},\n\tbooktitle = {Sign Language Translation and Avatar Technology},\n\teditor = {},\n\tkeywords = {sign language, machine translation},\n\tmendeley-tags = {sign language, machine translation},\n\tpages = {109-116},\n\ttitle = {First Steps Towards a Signing Avatar for Railway Travel Announcements in the Netherlands},\n\turl = {https://www.signlab-amsterdam.nl/publications/SLTAT2022Proceedings.pdf},\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Communication between healthcare professionals and deaf patients is challenging, and the current COVID-19 pandemic makes this issue even more acute. Sign language interpreters can often not enter hospitals and face masks make lipreading impossible. To address this urgent problem, we developed a system which allows healthcare professionals to translate sentences that are frequently used in the diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 into Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT). Translations are displayed by means of videos and avatar animations. The architecture of the system is such that it could be extended to other applications and other sign languages in a relatively straightforward way.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"cremers-coppock-dotlail-roelofsen-ignoranceimplicaturesofmodifiednumerals-2022\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10988-021-09336-9\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'cremers-coppock-dotlail-roelofsen-ignoranceimplicaturesofmodifiednumerals-2022', 'https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10988-021-09336-9', event);\">\n    Ignorance implicatures of modified numerals.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Alexandre Cremers,  Liz Coppock,  Jakub Dotlačil,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Linguistics and Philosophy</i>, (45): 683-740.  2022.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10988-021-09336-9\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('cremers-coppock-dotlail-roelofsen-ignoranceimplicaturesofmodifiednumerals-2022', 'https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10988-021-09336-9', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Ignorance implicatures of modified numerals [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/cremers-coppock-dotlail-roelofsen-ignoranceimplicaturesofmodifiednumerals-2022\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>10 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('cremers-coppock-dotlail-roelofsen-ignoranceimplicaturesofmodifiednumerals-2022')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{cremers2022ignorance,\n  title={Ignorance implicatures of modified numerals},\n  author={Cremers, Alexandre and Coppock, Liz and Dotla{\\v{c}}il, Jakub and Roelofsen, Floris},\n  journal={Linguistics and Philosophy},\n  pages={683-740},\n  number           = {45},\n  year={2022},\n  abstract = {Modified numerals, such as at least three and more than five, are known to sometimes give rise to ignorance inferences. However, there is disagreement in the literature regarding the nature of these inferences, their context dependence, and differences between at least and more than. We present a series of experiments which sheds new light on these issues. Our results show that (a) the ignorance inferences of at least are more robust than those of more than, (b) the presence and strength of the ignorance inferences triggered by both at least and more than depends on the question under discussion (QUD), and (c) whether ignorance inferences are detected in a given experimental setting depends partly on the task that participants are asked to perform (e.g., an acceptability task versus an inference task). We offer an Optimality Theoretic account of these findings. In particular, the task effect is captured by assuming that in performing an acceptability task, participants take the speaker’s perspective in order to determine whether an expression is optimal given a certain epistemic state, while in performing an inference task they take the addressee’s perspective in order to determine what the most likely epistemic state of the speaker is given a certain expression. To execute the latter task in a fully rational manner, participants have to perform higher-order reasoning about alternative expressions the speaker could have used. Under the assumption that participants do not always perform such higher-order reasoning but also often resort to so-called unidirectional optimization, the task effect finds a natural explanation. This also allows us to relate our finding to asymmetries between comprehension and production that have been found in language acquisition.},\n  keywords = {asymmetry,experimental linguistics,numerals,theoretical linguistics},\n  url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10988-021-09336-9},\n  mendeley-tags = {theoretical linguistics,experimental linguistics,numerals,asymmetry},\n  publisher={Springer}\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Modified numerals, such as at least three and more than five, are known to sometimes give rise to ignorance inferences. However, there is disagreement in the literature regarding the nature of these inferences, their context dependence, and differences between at least and more than. We present a series of experiments which sheds new light on these issues. Our results show that (a) the ignorance inferences of at least are more robust than those of more than, (b) the presence and strength of the ignorance inferences triggered by both at least and more than depends on the question under discussion (QUD), and (c) whether ignorance inferences are detected in a given experimental setting depends partly on the task that participants are asked to perform (e.g., an acceptability task versus an inference task). We offer an Optimality Theoretic account of these findings. In particular, the task effect is captured by assuming that in performing an acceptability task, participants take the speaker’s perspective in order to determine whether an expression is optimal given a certain epistemic state, while in performing an inference task they take the addressee’s perspective in order to determine what the most likely epistemic state of the speaker is given a certain expression. To execute the latter task in a fully rational manner, participants have to perform higher-order reasoning about alternative expressions the speaker could have used. Under the assumption that participants do not always perform such higher-order reasoning but also often resort to so-called unidirectional optimization, the task effect finds a natural explanation. This also allows us to relate our finding to asymmetries between comprehension and production that have been found in language acquisition.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2021\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2021')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2021')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2021</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (3)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"roelofsen-questionsandindeterminatereference-2021\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://elibrary.narr.digital/book/10.24053/9783823394808\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'roelofsen-questionsandindeterminatereference-2021', 'https://elibrary.narr.digital/book/10.24053/9783823394808', event);\">\n    Questions and Indeterminate Reference.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In  Moritz Cordes., editor(s), <i>Asking and Answering: Rivalling Approaches to Interrogative Methods</i>, pages 241-251. Narr Francke Attempto Verlag,  2021.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://elibrary.narr.digital/book/10.24053/9783823394808\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-questionsandindeterminatereference-2021', 'https://elibrary.narr.digital/book/10.24053/9783823394808', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Questions and Indeterminate Reference [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/roelofsen-questionsandindeterminatereference-2021\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>7 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('roelofsen-questionsandindeterminatereference-2021')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@incollection{Roelofsen2021questions,\n  title={Questions and Indeterminate Reference},\n  author={Roelofsen, Floris},\n  booktitle={Asking and Answering: Rivalling Approaches to Interrogative Methods},\n  editor         = {Moritz Cordes},\n  pages={241-251},\n  year={2021},\n  abstract = {This short paper describes a perspective on questions which does not\nview wh-words as existential quantifiers or as expressions introducing a\nquantificational domain, but rather as indeterminate referential expressions\n(Dotlačil and Roelofsen 2019). The proposal is programmatic in nature,\nand several aspects of it remain to be worked out in greater detail. I\nargue, however, that it has several potential benefits, including a principled\naccount of weak and strong question interpretations, a uniform analysis of\nsingle-wh and multiple-wh questions, and an account of the typologically\nwidespread similarity between interrogative and indefinite pronouns which,\nunlike previous approaches, can explain the observation that if a language\ncontains interrogative and indefinite pronouns which are similar in form but\nnon-identical (e.g., where and somewhere), the indefinite pronouns are always\nmorphologically more complex than the interrogative pronouns, and never\nthe other way around (Haspelmath 1997). The tentative proposal is that an\ninterrogative pronoun involves complete indeterminacy in the sense that it\ndoes not only leave open what its referential value is but also whether it\nhas a referential value at all. For instance, where is completely indeterminate,\npermitting lack of a referential value. The ‘some’ in somewhere eliminates this\npossibility and thereby exerts existential force.},\n  keywords\t= {inquisitive semantics,dynamic semantics,questions, indefinites,theoretical linguistics},\n  url            = {https://elibrary.narr.digital/book/10.24053/9783823394808},\n  publisher={Narr Francke Attempto Verlag}\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  This short paper describes a perspective on questions which does not view wh-words as existential quantifiers or as expressions introducing a quantificational domain, but rather as indeterminate referential expressions (Dotlačil and Roelofsen 2019). The proposal is programmatic in nature, and several aspects of it remain to be worked out in greater detail. I argue, however, that it has several potential benefits, including a principled account of weak and strong question interpretations, a uniform analysis of single-wh and multiple-wh questions, and an account of the typologically widespread similarity between interrogative and indefinite pronouns which, unlike previous approaches, can explain the observation that if a language contains interrogative and indefinite pronouns which are similar in form but non-identical (e.g., where and somewhere), the indefinite pronouns are always morphologically more complex than the interrogative pronouns, and never the other way around (Haspelmath 1997). The tentative proposal is that an interrogative pronoun involves complete indeterminacy in the sense that it does not only leave open what its referential value is but also whether it has a referential value at all. For instance, where is completely indeterminate, permitting lack of a referential value. The ‘some’ in somewhere eliminates this possibility and thereby exerts existential force.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"roelofsen-esselink-mendegillings-smeijers-signlanguagetranslationinahealthcaresetting-2021\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://triton-conference.org/proceedings/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'roelofsen-esselink-mendegillings-smeijers-signlanguagetranslationinahealthcaresetting-2021', 'http://triton-conference.org/proceedings/', event);\">\n    Sign language translation in a healthcare setting.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Floris Roelofsen,  Lyke Esselink,  Shani Mende-Gillings,  &amp;  Anika Smeijers.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In  Ruslan Mitkov,  Vilelmini Sosoni,  Julie Christine Giguere,  Elena Murgolo,  &amp;  Elizabeth Deysel., editor(s), <i>Translation and Interpreting Technology (TRITON)</i>, pages 110-124,  2021. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://triton-conference.org/proceedings/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-esselink-mendegillings-smeijers-signlanguagetranslationinahealthcaresetting-2021', 'http://triton-conference.org/proceedings/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Sign language translation in a healthcare setting [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/roelofsen-esselink-mendegillings-smeijers-signlanguagetranslationinahealthcaresetting-2021\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>6 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('roelofsen-esselink-mendegillings-smeijers-signlanguagetranslationinahealthcaresetting-2021')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Roelofsen:21triton,\n\tabstract = {{Communication between healthcare professionals and deaf\npatients is challenging, and the current COVID-19 pandemic makes this\nissue even more acute. Sign language interpreters can often not enter\nhospitals and face masks make lipreading impossible. To address this urgent problem, we developed a system which allows healthcare professionals to translate sentences that are frequently used in the diagnosis and\ntreatment of COVID-19 into Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT).\nTranslations are displayed by means of videos and avatar animations.\nThe architecture of the system is such that it could be extended to other\napplications and other sign languages in a relatively straightforward way.}},\n\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris and Lyke Esselink and Shani Mende-Gillings and Anika Smeijers},\n\tbooktitle = {Translation and Interpreting Technology (TRITON)},\n\teditor = {Ruslan Mitkov and Vilelmini Sosoni and Julie Christine Giguere and Elena Murgolo and Elizabeth Deysel},\n\tkeywords = {sign language, machine translation},\n\tmendeley-tags = {sign language, machine translation},\n\tpages = {110-124},\n\ttitle = {Sign language translation in a healthcare setting},\n\turl = {http://triton-conference.org/proceedings/},\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://triton-conference.org/proceedings/}}\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Communication between healthcare professionals and deaf patients is challenging, and the current COVID-19 pandemic makes this issue even more acute. Sign language interpreters can often not enter hospitals and face masks make lipreading impossible. To address this urgent problem, we developed a system which allows healthcare professionals to translate sentences that are frequently used in the diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 into Sign Language of the Netherlands (NGT). Translations are displayed by means of videos and avatar animations. The architecture of the system is such that it could be extended to other applications and other sign languages in a relatively straightforward way.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"roelofsen-esselink-mendegillings-demeulder-sijm-smeijers-onlineevaluationoftexttosigntranslationbydeafenduserssomemethodologicalrecommendations-2021\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://aclanthology.org/2021.mtsummit-at4ssl.9/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'roelofsen-esselink-mendegillings-demeulder-sijm-smeijers-onlineevaluationoftexttosigntranslationbydeafenduserssomemethodologicalrecommendations-2021', 'https://aclanthology.org/2021.mtsummit-at4ssl.9/', event);\">\n    Online evaluation of text-to-sign translation by deaf end users: Some methodological recommendations.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Floris Roelofsen,  Lyke Esselink,  Shani Mende-Gillings,  Maartje Meulder,  Nienke Sijm,  &amp;  Anika Smeijers.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In  Dimitar Shterionov., editor(s), <i>First International Workshop on Automatic Translation for Sign and Spoken Languages (AT4SSL)</i>, pages 82-87,  2021. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://aclanthology.org/2021.mtsummit-at4ssl.9/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-esselink-mendegillings-demeulder-sijm-smeijers-onlineevaluationoftexttosigntranslationbydeafenduserssomemethodologicalrecommendations-2021', 'https://aclanthology.org/2021.mtsummit-at4ssl.9/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Online evaluation of text-to-sign translation by deaf end users: Some methodological recommendations [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/roelofsen-esselink-mendegillings-demeulder-sijm-smeijers-onlineevaluationoftexttosigntranslationbydeafenduserssomemethodologicalrecommendations-2021\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>3 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('roelofsen-esselink-mendegillings-demeulder-sijm-smeijers-onlineevaluationoftexttosigntranslationbydeafenduserssomemethodologicalrecommendations-2021')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Roelofsen:21at4ssl,\n\tabstract = {{We present a number of methodological recommendations concerning the online evaluation of\navatars for text-to-sign translation, focusing on the structure, format and length of the questionnaire, as well as methods for eliciting and faithfully transcribing responses.}},\n\tauthor = {Floris Roelofsen and Lyke Esselink and Shani Mende-Gillings and Maartje de Meulder and Nienke Sijm and Anika Smeijers},\n\tbooktitle = {First International Workshop on Automatic Translation for Sign and Spoken Languages (AT4SSL)},\n\teditor = {Dimitar Shterionov},\n\tkeywords = {sign language, machine translation},\n\tmendeley-tags = {sign language, machine translation},\n\tpages = {82-87},\n\ttitle = {Online evaluation of text-to-sign translation by deaf end users: Some methodological recommendations},\n\turl = {https://aclanthology.org/2021.mtsummit-at4ssl.9/},\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://aclanthology.org/2021.mtsummit-at4ssl.9/}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  We present a number of methodological recommendations concerning the online evaluation of avatars for text-to-sign translation, focusing on the structure, format and length of the questionnaire, as well as methods for eliciting and faithfully transcribing responses.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2020\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2020')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2020')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2020</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (2)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"roelofsen-uegaki-searchingforauniversalconstraintonthedenotationsofclauseembeddingpredicates-2020\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/30.542\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'roelofsen-uegaki-searchingforauniversalconstraintonthedenotationsofclauseembeddingpredicates-2020', 'https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/30.542', event);\">\n    Searching for a universal constraint on the denotations of clause-embedding predicates.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Floris Roelofsen,  &amp;  Wataru Uegaki.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In  Joseph Rhyne,  Kaelyn Lamp,  Nicole Dreier,  &amp;  Chloe Kwon., editor(s), <i>Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT 30)</i>, pages 542-561,  2020. Linguistics Society of America\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/30.542\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-uegaki-searchingforauniversalconstraintonthedenotationsofclauseembeddingpredicates-2020', 'https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/30.542', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Searching for a universal constraint on the denotations of clause-embedding predicates [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/roelofsen-uegaki-searchingforauniversalconstraintonthedenotationsofclauseembeddingpredicates-2020\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>26 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('roelofsen-uegaki-searchingforauniversalconstraintonthedenotationsofclauseembeddingpredicates-2020')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{RoelofsenUegaki:20,\n\tabstract = {We propose a new universal constraint on the relationship between the meaning of a clause-embedding predicate when it takes an interrogative complement and its meaning when it takes a declarative complement. According to this proposal, every clause-embedding predicate V satisfies a constraint that we refer to as P-to-Q Entailment. That is, for any exhaustivity-neutral interrogative complement Q, if there is an answer p to Q such that &quot;x Vs p&quot; is true, then it follows that &quot;x Vs Q&quot; is true as well. We discuss empirical advantages of this proposal over existing proposals and explore potential counterexamples to P-to-Q Entailment.},\n\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris and Uegaki, Wataru},\n\tbooktitle = {Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT 30)},\n\tdate-added = {2021-03-05 11:02:34 +0100},\n\tdate-modified = {2021-04-08 11:32:56 +0200},\n\teditor = {Joseph Rhyne and Kaelyn Lamp and Nicole Dreier and Chloe Kwon},\n\tkeywords = {attitude predicates,cross-linguistic,modality,inquisitive semantics,questions,theoretical linguistics},\n\tmendeley-tags = {attitude predicates,cross-linguistic,modality,inquisitive semantics,questions,theoretical linguistics},\n\tpages = {542-561},\n\tpublisher = {Linguistics Society of America},\n\ttitle = {Searching for a universal constraint on the denotations of clause-embedding predicates},\n\turl = {https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/30.542},\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/article/view/538/437}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  We propose a new universal constraint on the relationship between the meaning of a clause-embedding predicate when it takes an interrogative complement and its meaning when it takes a declarative complement. According to this proposal, every clause-embedding predicate V satisfies a constraint that we refer to as P-to-Q Entailment. That is, for any exhaustivity-neutral interrogative complement Q, if there is an answer p to Q such that \"x Vs p\" is true, then it follows that \"x Vs Q\" is true as well. We discuss empirical advantages of this proposal over existing proposals and explore potential counterexamples to P-to-Q Entailment.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"dotlail-roelofsen-adynamicsemanticsofsingleandmultiplewhquestions-2020\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/30.376\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'dotlail-roelofsen-adynamicsemanticsofsingleandmultiplewhquestions-2020', 'https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/30.376', event);\">\n    A dynamic semantics of single and multiple wh-questions.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Jakub Dotlačil,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In  Joseph Rhyne,  Kaelyn Lamp,  Nicole Dreier,  &amp;  Chloe Kwon., editor(s), <i>Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT 30)</i>,  2020. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/30.376\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('dotlail-roelofsen-adynamicsemanticsofsingleandmultiplewhquestions-2020', 'https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/30.376', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"A dynamic semantics of single and multiple wh-questions [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/dotlail-roelofsen-adynamicsemanticsofsingleandmultiplewhquestions-2020\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>30 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('dotlail-roelofsen-adynamicsemanticsofsingleandmultiplewhquestions-2020')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{DotlacilRoelofsen:20,\n\tabstract = {We develop a uniform analysis of single-wh and multiple-wh questions couched in dynamic inquisitive semantics. The analysis captures the effects of number marking on which-phrases, and derives both mention-some and mention-all readings as well as an often neglected partial mention-some reading in multiple-wh questions.},\n\tauthor = {Dotla{\\v{c}}il, Jakub and Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tbooktitle = {Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT 30)},\n\tdate-added = {2021-03-05 10:58:19 +0100},\n\tdate-modified = {2021-03-05 11:02:03 +0100},\n\teditor = {Joseph Rhyne and Kaelyn Lamp and Nicole Dreier and Chloe Kwon},\n\tkeywords = {dynamic semantics,inquisitive semantics,questions,theoretical linguistics},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,dynamic semantics,questions},\n\ttitle = {A dynamic semantics of single and multiple wh-questions},\n\turl = {https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/30.376},\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/article/view/538/437}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  We develop a uniform analysis of single-wh and multiple-wh questions couched in dynamic inquisitive semantics. The analysis captures the effects of number marking on which-phrases, and derives both mention-some and mention-all readings as well as an often neglected partial mention-some reading in multiple-wh questions.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2019\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2019')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2019')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2019</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (11)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"hoeks-roelofsen-coordinatingquestionsthescopepuzzle-2019\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/29.562\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'hoeks-roelofsen-coordinatingquestionsthescopepuzzle-2019', 'https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/29.562', event);\">\n    Coordinating questions: The scope puzzle.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Morwenna Hoeks,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In  Katherine Blake,  Forrest Davis,  Kaelyn Lamp,  &amp;  Joseph Rhyne., editor(s), <i>Proceedings of Semantics and Linguistic Theory 29</i>, pages 562-581,  2019. Linguistics Society of America\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/29.562\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('hoeks-roelofsen-coordinatingquestionsthescopepuzzle-2019', 'https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/29.562', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Coordinating questions: The scope puzzle [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v29i0.4632\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('hoeks-roelofsen-coordinatingquestionsthescopepuzzle-2019', 'http://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v29i0.4632', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/hoeks-roelofsen-coordinatingquestionsthescopepuzzle-2019\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>38 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('hoeks-roelofsen-coordinatingquestionsthescopepuzzle-2019')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{HoeksRoelofsen:19,\n\tauthor = {Morwenna Hoeks and Floris Roelofsen},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of Semantics and Linguistic Theory 29},\n\tdate-added = {2020-02-15 14:17:47 +0100},\n\tdate-modified = {2020-02-15 14:24:38 +0100},\n\tdoi = {10.3765/salt.v29i0.4632},\n\teditor = {Katherine Blake and Forrest Davis and Kaelyn Lamp and Joseph Rhyne},\n\tkeywords = {questions,exhaustivity,inquisitive semantics,disjunction,theoretical linguistics},\n\tpages = {562-581},\n\tpublisher = {Linguistics Society of America},\n\ttitle = {Coordinating questions: The scope puzzle},\n\turl = {https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/29.562},\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/29.562},\n\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v29i0.4632}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"roelofsen-dotlacil-interactingalternativesreferentialindeterminacyandquestions-2019\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/GNhZDUxO/slides.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'roelofsen-dotlacil-interactingalternativesreferentialindeterminacyandquestions-2019', 'https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/GNhZDUxO/slides.pdf', event);\">\n    Interacting alternatives: Referential indeterminacy and questions.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Floris Roelofsen,  &amp;  Jakub Dotlacil.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   2019.\n  <span class=\"note\">Presented at Rutgers University, November 2019</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/GNhZDUxO/slides.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-dotlacil-interactingalternativesreferentialindeterminacyandquestions-2019', 'https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/GNhZDUxO/slides.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Interacting alternatives: Referential indeterminacy and questions [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/roelofsen-dotlacil-interactingalternativesreferentialindeterminacyandquestions-2019\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>15 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('roelofsen-dotlacil-interactingalternativesreferentialindeterminacyandquestions-2019')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@unpublished{DotlacilRoelofsen:19rutgers,\n\tauthor = {Floris Roelofsen and Jakub Dotlacil},\n\tdate-added = {2019-11-29 11:24:32 +0100},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-11-29 12:58:48 +0100},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,dynamic semantics,questions,anaphora,intervention effects,theoretical linguistics,indefinites,ongoing},\n\tnote = {Presented at Rutgers University, November 2019},\n\ttitle = {Interacting alternatives: Referential indeterminacy and questions},\n\turl = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/GNhZDUxO/slides.pdf},\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/GNhZDUxO/slides.pdf}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"roelofsen-iatridou-hengeveld-quexistentialsandfocus-2019\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/GE3MjFiY/handout.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'roelofsen-iatridou-hengeveld-quexistentialsandfocus-2019', 'https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/GE3MjFiY/handout.pdf', event);\">\n    Quexistentials and focus.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Floris Roelofsen,  Sabine Iatridou,  &amp;  Kees Hengeveld.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   2019.\n  <span class=\"note\">Presented at the University of British Columbia and at Princeton, November 2019</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/GE3MjFiY/handout.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-iatridou-hengeveld-quexistentialsandfocus-2019', 'https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/GE3MjFiY/handout.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Quexistentials and focus [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/roelofsen-iatridou-hengeveld-quexistentialsandfocus-2019\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>24 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('roelofsen-iatridou-hengeveld-quexistentialsandfocus-2019')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@unpublished{Roelofsen:19quex,\n\tauthor = {Floris Roelofsen and Sabine Iatridou and Kees Hengeveld},\n\tdate-added = {2019-11-29 11:04:55 +0100},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-11-29 11:40:45 +0100},\n\tkeywords = {quexistentials,questions,quantification,focus,indefinites,intonation,cross-linguistic,theoretical linguistics,ongoing},\n\tnote = {Presented at the University of British Columbia and at Princeton, November 2019},\n\ttitle = {Quexistentials and focus},\n\turl = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/GE3MjFiY/handout.pdf},\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/GE3MjFiY/handout.pdf}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"farkas-roelofsen-polarityparticlesrevisited-2019\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/sp.12.15\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'farkas-roelofsen-polarityparticlesrevisited-2019', 'http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/sp.12.15', event);\">\n    Polarity particles revisited.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Donka F Farkas,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Semantics and Pragmatics</i>, 12(15).  2019.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/sp.12.15\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('farkas-roelofsen-polarityparticlesrevisited-2019', 'http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/sp.12.15', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Polarity particles revisited [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/farkas-roelofsen-polarityparticlesrevisited-2019\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>34 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('farkas-roelofsen-polarityparticlesrevisited-2019')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{FarkasRoelofsen:19,\n\tauthor = {Farkas, Donka F and Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tdate-added = {2019-05-08 16:08:31 +0200},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-11-29 11:04:31 +0100},\n\tjournal = {Semantics and Pragmatics},\n\tkeywords = {answer particles,anaphora,theoretical linguistics,cross-linguistic},\n\tnumber = {15},\n\ttitle = {Polarity particles revisited},\n\turl = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/sp.12.15},\n\tvolume = {12},\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DUxN2JhM/paper.pdf}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"roelofsen-semantictheoriesofquestions-2019\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/Tc5NjlhY/article.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'roelofsen-semantictheoriesofquestions-2019', 'https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/Tc5NjlhY/article.pdf', event);\">\n    Semantic theories of questions.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics</i>. Oxford University Press,  2019.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/Tc5NjlhY/article.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-semantictheoriesofquestions-2019', 'https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/Tc5NjlhY/article.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Semantic theories of questions [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/roelofsen-semantictheoriesofquestions-2019\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>46 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('roelofsen-semantictheoriesofquestions-2019')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@incollection{Roelofsen:19OER,\n\tabstract = {This survey article discusses two basic issues that semantic theories of questions face. The first is how to conceptualise and formally represent the semantic content of\nquestions. This issue arises in particular because the standard truth-conditional notion of\nmeaning, which has been fruitful in the analysis of declarative statements, is not applicable\nto questions. The second issue is how questions, when embedded in a declarative statement\n(e.g., in Bill wonders who called) contribute to the truth-conditional content of that statement. Several ways in which these issues have been addressed in the literature are discussed\nand compared.},\n\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tbooktitle = {Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics},\n\tdate-added = {2019-05-08 15:13:16 +0200},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 15:15:34 +0200},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,modality,attitude predicates,survey},\n\tpublisher = {Oxford University Press},\n\ttitle = {Semantic theories of questions},\n\turl = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/Tc5NjlhY/article.pdf},\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/Tc5NjlhY/article.pdf}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  This survey article discusses two basic issues that semantic theories of questions face. The first is how to conceptualise and formally represent the semantic content of questions. This issue arises in particular because the standard truth-conditional notion of meaning, which has been fruitful in the analysis of declarative statements, is not applicable to questions. The second issue is how questions, when embedded in a declarative statement (e.g., in Bill wonders who called) contribute to the truth-conditional content of that statement. Several ways in which these issues have been addressed in the literature are discussed and compared.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"theiler-roelofsen-aloni-pickypredicateswhybelievedoesntlikeinterrogativecomplementsandotherpuzzles-2019\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-019-09152-9\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'theiler-roelofsen-aloni-pickypredicateswhybelievedoesntlikeinterrogativecomplementsandotherpuzzles-2019', 'https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-019-09152-9', event);\">\n    Picky predicates: Why believe doesn't like interrogative complements, and other puzzles.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Nadine Theiler,  Floris Roelofsen,  &amp;  Maria Aloni.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Natural Language Semantics</i>.  2019.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-019-09152-9\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('theiler-roelofsen-aloni-pickypredicateswhybelievedoesntlikeinterrogativecomplementsandotherpuzzles-2019', 'https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-019-09152-9', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Picky predicates: Why believe doesn&#x27;t like interrogative complements, and other puzzles [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1007/s11050-019-09152-9\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('theiler-roelofsen-aloni-pickypredicateswhybelievedoesntlikeinterrogativecomplementsandotherpuzzles-2019', 'http://doi.org/10.1007/s11050-019-09152-9', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/theiler-roelofsen-aloni-pickypredicateswhybelievedoesntlikeinterrogativecomplementsandotherpuzzles-2019\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>18 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('theiler-roelofsen-aloni-pickypredicateswhybelievedoesntlikeinterrogativecomplementsandotherpuzzles-2019')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{Theiler:19nals,\n\tabstract = {It is a long-standing puzzle why predicates like believe embed declarative but not interrogative complements (e.g., Bill believes that/*whether Mary left) and why predicates like wonder embed interrogative but not declarative complements (e.g., Bill wonders whether/*that Mary left). This paper shows how the selectional restrictions of a range of predicates (neg-raising predicates like believe, truth-evaluating predicates like be true, inquisitive predicates like wonder, and predicates of dependency like depend on) can be derived from semantic assumptions that can be independently motivated.},\n\tauthor = {Theiler, Nadine and Roelofsen, Floris and Aloni, Maria},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s11050-019-09152-9},\n\tjournal = {Natural Language Semantics},\n\tkeywords = {attitude predicates,inquisitive semantics,modality,questions,theoretical linguistics},\n\tmendeley-tags = {attitude predicates,inquisitive semantics,modality,questions,theoretical linguistics},\n\ttitle = {{Picky predicates: Why believe doesn&#x27;t like interrogative complements, and other puzzles}},\n\turl = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-019-09152-9},\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-019-09152-9},\n\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11050-019-09152-9}}\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  It is a long-standing puzzle why predicates like believe embed declarative but not interrogative complements (e.g., Bill believes that/*whether Mary left) and why predicates like wonder embed interrogative but not declarative complements (e.g., Bill wonders whether/*that Mary left). This paper shows how the selectional restrictions of a range of predicates (neg-raising predicates like believe, truth-evaluating predicates like be true, inquisitive predicates like wonder, and predicates of dependency like depend on) can be derived from semantic assumptions that can be independently motivated.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"dotlail-roelofsen-dynamicinquisitivesemanticsanaphoraandquestions-2019\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/article/view/538/437\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'dotlail-roelofsen-dynamicinquisitivesemanticsanaphoraandquestions-2019', 'https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/article/view/538/437', event);\">\n    Dynamic inquisitive semantics: anaphora and questions.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Jakub Dotlačil,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 23</i>,  2019. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/article/view/538/437\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('dotlail-roelofsen-dynamicinquisitivesemanticsanaphoraandquestions-2019', 'https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/article/view/538/437', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Dynamic inquisitive semantics: anaphora and questions [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/dotlail-roelofsen-dynamicinquisitivesemanticsanaphoraandquestions-2019\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>24 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('dotlail-roelofsen-dynamicinquisitivesemanticsanaphoraandquestions-2019')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{DotlacilRoelofsen:19sub,\n\tabstract = {This paper develops a dynamic inquisitive semantics and illustrates its potential to capture interactions between anaphora and questions.},\n\tauthor = {Dotla{\\v{c}}il, Jakub and Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 23},\n\tkeywords = {anaphora,dynamic semantics,inquisitive semantics,philosophical logic,questions,theoretical linguistics},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,dynamic semantics,questions,anaphora,philosophical logic},\n\ttitle = {{Dynamic inquisitive semantics: anaphora and questions}},\n\turl = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/article/view/538/437},\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://ojs.ub.uni-konstanz.de/sub/index.php/sub/article/view/538/437}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  This paper develops a dynamic inquisitive semantics and illustrates its potential to capture interactions between anaphora and questions.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"cremers-roelofsen-uegaki-distributiveignoranceinferenceswithwonderandbelieve-2019\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/sp.12.5\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'cremers-roelofsen-uegaki-distributiveignoranceinferenceswithwonderandbelieve-2019', 'http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/sp.12.5', event);\">\n    Distributive ignorance inferences with wonder and believe.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Alexandre Cremers,  Floris Roelofsen,  &amp;  Wataru Uegaki.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Semantics and Pragmatics</i>, 12(5).  2019.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/sp.12.5\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('cremers-roelofsen-uegaki-distributiveignoranceinferenceswithwonderandbelieve-2019', 'http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/sp.12.5', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Distributive ignorance inferences with wonder and believe [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/cremers-roelofsen-uegaki-distributiveignoranceinferenceswithwonderandbelieve-2019\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>8 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('cremers-roelofsen-uegaki-distributiveignoranceinferenceswithwonderandbelieve-2019')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{CremersRoelofsenUegaki:18,\n\tabstract = {A sentence like Mary wonders whether Ann, Bill or Carol broke the\nvase implies that Mary still considers all disjuncts possible. This inference has been\nreferred to as a distributive ignorance inference (Roelofsen &amp; Uegaki 2016). We\npresent two experiments examining the distributive ignorance inferences triggered\nby two verbs, wonder and believe, with different types of complements and different\ntypes of subjects.\n\nThe results of these experiments show that the distributive ignorance inferences\ntriggered by the two verbs pattern very much alike. We argue that the data are best\nexplained by an account that involves a strengthening mechanism which is sensitive\nto the syntactic structure of the complement of the verbs involved and optionally\napplies locally, as part of the semantic composition process.},\n\tauthor = {Cremers, Alexandre and Roelofsen, Floris and Uegaki, Wataru},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-11-29 11:04:15 +0100},\n\tjournal = {Semantics and Pragmatics},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,modality,questions,ignorance,experimental linguistics,exhaustivity,implicatures},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tnumber = {5},\n\ttitle = {Distributive ignorance inferences with wonder and believe},\n\turl = {http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/sp.12.5},\n\tvolume = {12},\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TdhYjRiM/paper.pdf}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  A sentence like Mary wonders whether Ann, Bill or Carol broke the vase implies that Mary still considers all disjuncts possible. This inference has been referred to as a distributive ignorance inference (Roelofsen & Uegaki 2016). We present two experiments examining the distributive ignorance inferences triggered by two verbs, wonder and believe, with different types of complements and different types of subjects. The results of these experiments show that the distributive ignorance inferences triggered by the two verbs pattern very much alike. We argue that the data are best explained by an account that involves a strengthening mechanism which is sensitive to the syntactic structure of the complement of the verbs involved and optionally applies locally, as part of the semantic composition process.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"roelofsen-surpriseforlaurikarttunen-2019\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/mI4NTFjO/paper.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'roelofsen-surpriseforlaurikarttunen-2019', 'http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/mI4NTFjO/paper.pdf', event);\">\n    Surprise for Lauri Karttunen.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In  Cleo Condoravdi,  &amp;  Tracy Holloway King., editor(s), <i>Tokens of Meaning: Papers in Honor of Lauri Karttunen</i>. CSLI Publications,  2019.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/mI4NTFjO/paper.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-surpriseforlaurikarttunen-2019', 'http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/mI4NTFjO/paper.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Surprise for Lauri Karttunen [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/roelofsen-surpriseforlaurikarttunen-2019\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>22 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('roelofsen-surpriseforlaurikarttunen-2019')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@incollection{Roelofsen:19surprise,\n\tabstract = {This paper is written in honor of Lauri Karttunen&#x27;s seminal contributions to formal\nsemantics, in particular his work on discourse referents (Karttunen, 1969), presuppositions (Karttunen, 1973, 1974) and questions (Karttunen, 1977). The present\npaper is connected to all these lines of work, suggesting that a long-standing issue\nconcerning question embedding verbs like surprise, raised in Karttunen (1977), can\nbe resolved by assuming that such verbs involve a presupposition that is sensitive\nto the discourse referents introduced by their complement.},\n\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tbooktitle = {Tokens of Meaning: Papers in Honor of Lauri Karttunen},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 16:03:38 +0200},\n\teditor = {Cleo Condoravdi and Tracy Holloway King},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,attitude predicates,modality,presupposition,highlighting},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tpublisher = {CSLI Publications},\n\ttitle = {{Surprise for {Lauri Karttunen}}},\n\turl = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/mI4NTFjO/paper.pdf},\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/mI4NTFjO/paper.pdf}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  This paper is written in honor of Lauri Karttunen's seminal contributions to formal semantics, in particular his work on discourse referents (Karttunen, 1969), presuppositions (Karttunen, 1973, 1974) and questions (Karttunen, 1977). The present paper is connected to all these lines of work, suggesting that a long-standing issue concerning question embedding verbs like surprise, raised in Karttunen (1977), can be resolved by assuming that such verbs involve a presupposition that is sensitive to the discourse referents introduced by their complement.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"roelofsen-herbstritt-aloni-thewhetherpuzzle-2019\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004378308/BP000004.xml\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'roelofsen-herbstritt-aloni-thewhetherpuzzle-2019', 'https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004378308/BP000004.xml', event);\">\n    The *whether puzzle.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Floris Roelofsen,  Michele Herbstritt,  &amp;  Maria Aloni.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In  Klaus Heusinger,  Malte Zimmermann,  &amp;  Edgar Onea., editor(s), <i>Questions in Discourse</i>, pages 172–197. Brill,  2019.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004378308/BP000004.xml\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-herbstritt-aloni-thewhetherpuzzle-2019', 'https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004378308/BP000004.xml', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"The *whether puzzle [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1163/9789004378308_005\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-herbstritt-aloni-thewhetherpuzzle-2019', 'http://doi.org/10.1163/9789004378308_005', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/roelofsen-herbstritt-aloni-thewhetherpuzzle-2019\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>25 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('roelofsen-herbstritt-aloni-thewhetherpuzzle-2019')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@incollection{Roelofsen:19qid,\n\tabstract = {This paper offers an account of the fact that certain verbs license wh-questions as\ntheir complement but not whether-questions. For instance, it is felicitous to say\nIt is surprising who Bill had invited but not to say It is surprising whether Bill had\ninvited his wife. We refer to this contrast as the *whether puzzle. We propose an\naccount which crucially rests on the assumption that the relevant kind of verbs are\nsensitive to the semantic objects that their complement clause brings into salience,\nrather than just its truth/resolution conditions. It has been argued in previous work\nthat the semantic objects that matrix questions bring into salience are important\nto understand the role of such questions in discourse. The present paper is, to the\nbest of our knowledge, the first to argue that this aspect of meaning is also crucial\nfor understanding the role of embedded questions in grammar.},\n\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris and Herbstritt, Michele and Aloni, Maria},\n\tbooktitle = {Questions in Discourse},\n\tdate-modified = {2020-05-12 16:08:15 +0200},\n\tdoi = {10.1163/9789004378308_005},\n\teditor = {Klaus von Heusinger and Malte Zimmermann and Edgar Onea},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,attitude predicates,modality,highlighting},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tpages = {172--197},\n\tpublisher = {Brill},\n\ttitle = {{The *whether puzzle}},\n\turl = {https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004378308/BP000004.xml},\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/TIzMGI1Z/paper.pdf},\n\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004378308_005}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  This paper offers an account of the fact that certain verbs license wh-questions as their complement but not whether-questions. For instance, it is felicitous to say It is surprising who Bill had invited but not to say It is surprising whether Bill had invited his wife. We refer to this contrast as the *whether puzzle. We propose an account which crucially rests on the assumption that the relevant kind of verbs are sensitive to the semantic objects that their complement clause brings into salience, rather than just its truth/resolution conditions. It has been argued in previous work that the semantic objects that matrix questions bring into salience are important to understand the role of such questions in discourse. The present paper is, to the best of our knowledge, the first to argue that this aspect of meaning is also crucial for understanding the role of embedded questions in grammar.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"roelofsen-twoalternativesfordisjunctionaninquisitivereconciliation-2019\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004378322/BP000008.xml\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'roelofsen-twoalternativesfordisjunctionaninquisitivereconciliation-2019', 'https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004378322/BP000008.xml', event);\">\n    Two alternatives for disjunction: an inquisitive reconciliation.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In  Klaus Heusinger,  Malte Zimmermann,  &amp;  Edgar Onea., editor(s), <i>Questions in Discourse</i>, pages 251–274. Brill,  2019.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004378322/BP000008.xml\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-twoalternativesfordisjunctionaninquisitivereconciliation-2019', 'https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004378322/BP000008.xml', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Two alternatives for disjunction: an inquisitive reconciliation [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1163/9789004378322_009\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-twoalternativesfordisjunctionaninquisitivereconciliation-2019', 'http://doi.org/10.1163/9789004378322_009', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/roelofsen-twoalternativesfordisjunctionaninquisitivereconciliation-2019\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>8 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('roelofsen-twoalternativesfordisjunctionaninquisitivereconciliation-2019')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@incollection{Roelofsen:19disjunction,\n\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tbooktitle = {Questions in Discourse},\n\tdate-modified = {2020-05-12 16:09:42 +0200},\n\tdoi = {10.1163/9789004378322_009},\n\teditor = {Klaus von Heusinger and Malte Zimmermann and Edgar Onea},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,disjunction,alternative semantics},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tpages = {251--274},\n\tpublisher = {Brill},\n\ttitle = {{Two alternatives for disjunction: an inquisitive reconciliation}},\n\turl = {https://brill.com/view/book/edcoll/9789004378322/BP000008.xml},\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/WViZDBhM/paper.pdf},\n\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004378322_009}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2018\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2018')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2018')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2018</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (10)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"aloni-berto-incurvati-roelofsen-semanticsandphilosophyspecialissueoftopoi-2018\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11245-017-9505-5\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'aloni-berto-incurvati-roelofsen-semanticsandphilosophyspecialissueoftopoi-2018', 'https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11245-017-9505-5', event);\">\n    Semantics and Philosophy (Special issue of Topoi).\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Maria Aloni,  Franz Berto,  Luca Incurvati,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.,\n  editors.\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   2018.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11245-017-9505-5\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('aloni-berto-incurvati-roelofsen-semanticsandphilosophyspecialissueoftopoi-2018', 'https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11245-017-9505-5', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Semantics and Philosophy (Special issue of Topoi) [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/aloni-berto-incurvati-roelofsen-semanticsandphilosophyspecialissueoftopoi-2018\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>9 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('aloni-berto-incurvati-roelofsen-semanticsandphilosophyspecialissueoftopoi-2018')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{Aloni:18topoi,\n\tdate-added = {2019-05-15 09:28:04 +0200},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-15 09:53:49 +0200},\n\teditor = {Maria Aloni and Franz Berto and Luca Incurvati and Floris Roelofsen},\n\tkeywords = {edited collection},\n\tpublisher = {Springer},\n\ttitle = {Semantics and Philosophy (Special issue of Topoi)},\n\turl = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11245-017-9505-5},\n\tyear = {2018},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11245-017-9505-5}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"ciardelli-groenendijk-roelofsen-inquisitivesemantics-2018\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/academic/pdf/openaccess/9780198814788.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'ciardelli-groenendijk-roelofsen-inquisitivesemantics-2018', 'http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/academic/pdf/openaccess/9780198814788.pdf', event);\">\n    Inquisitive Semantics.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Ivano Ciardelli,  Jeroen Groenendijk,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  Oxford University Press,  2018.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/academic/pdf/openaccess/9780198814788.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ciardelli-groenendijk-roelofsen-inquisitivesemantics-2018', 'http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/academic/pdf/openaccess/9780198814788.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Inquisitive Semantics [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/ciardelli-groenendijk-roelofsen-inquisitivesemantics-2018\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>32 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('ciardelli-groenendijk-roelofsen-inquisitivesemantics-2018')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@book{Ciardelli:18book,\n\tauthor = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Groenendijk, Jeroen and Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-15 10:05:07 +0200},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,questions,theoretical linguistics,monograph},\n\tpublisher = {Oxford University Press},\n\ttitle = {{Inquisitive Semantics}},\n\turl = {http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/academic/pdf/openaccess/9780198814788.pdf},\n\tyear = {2018},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://fdslive.oup.com/www.oup.com/academic/pdf/openaccess/9780198814788.pdf}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"ciardelli-roelofsen-aninquisitiveperspectiveonmodalsandquantifiers-2018\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.annualreviews.org/eprint/QJ7NerczQ6Yaj9rGbGQe/full/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011817-045626\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'ciardelli-roelofsen-aninquisitiveperspectiveonmodalsandquantifiers-2018', 'http://www.annualreviews.org/eprint/QJ7NerczQ6Yaj9rGbGQe/full/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011817-045626', event);\">\n    An Inquisitive Perspective on Modals and Quantifiers.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Ivano Ciardelli,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Annual Review of Linguistics</i>, 4: 129–149.  2018.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.annualreviews.org/eprint/QJ7NerczQ6Yaj9rGbGQe/full/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011817-045626\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ciardelli-roelofsen-aninquisitiveperspectiveonmodalsandquantifiers-2018', 'http://www.annualreviews.org/eprint/QJ7NerczQ6Yaj9rGbGQe/full/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011817-045626', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"An Inquisitive Perspective on Modals and Quantifiers [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011817-045626\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ciardelli-roelofsen-aninquisitiveperspectiveonmodalsandquantifiers-2018', 'http://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011817-045626', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/ciardelli-roelofsen-aninquisitiveperspectiveonmodalsandquantifiers-2018\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>12 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('ciardelli-roelofsen-aninquisitiveperspectiveonmodalsandquantifiers-2018')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{CiardelliRoelofsen:18,\n\tabstract = {Inquisitive semantics enriches the standard truth-conditional notion of meaning, in order to facilitate an integrated semantic analysis of statements and questions. Taking this richer view on meaning as a starting point, this review presents a new perspective on modal operators and quantifiers, one that has the potential to address a number of challenges for standard semantic analyses of such operators. To illustrate the new perspective, we present an inquisitive take on the semantics of attitude verbs and on quantifiers taking scope out of questions.},\n\tauthor = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 15:11:52 +0200},\n\tdoi = {10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011817-045626},\n\tjournal = {Annual Review of Linguistics},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,modality,quantification,questions,theoretical linguistics,survey},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,modality,quantification,questions},\n\tpages = {129--149},\n\ttitle = {{An Inquisitive Perspective on Modals and Quantifiers}},\n\turl = {http://www.annualreviews.org/eprint/QJ7NerczQ6Yaj9rGbGQe/full/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011817-045626},\n\tvolume = {4},\n\tyear = {2018},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.annualreviews.org/eprint/QJ7NerczQ6Yaj9rGbGQe/full/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011817-045626},\n\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-linguistics-011817-045626}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Inquisitive semantics enriches the standard truth-conditional notion of meaning, in order to facilitate an integrated semantic analysis of statements and questions. Taking this richer view on meaning as a starting point, this review presents a new perspective on modal operators and quantifiers, one that has the potential to address a number of challenges for standard semantic analyses of such operators. To illustrate the new perspective, we present an inquisitive take on the semantics of attitude verbs and on quantifiers taking scope out of questions.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"cross-roelofsen-questions-2018\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/questions\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'cross-roelofsen-questions-2018', 'http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/questions', event);\">\n    Questions.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Charles Cross,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In  Edward Zalta., editor(s), <i>Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</i>. Stanford University,  2018.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/questions\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('cross-roelofsen-questions-2018', 'http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/questions', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Questions [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/cross-roelofsen-questions-2018\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>11 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('cross-roelofsen-questions-2018')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@incollection{CrossRoelofsen:18,\n\tabstract = {The philosophy of language since Frege has emphasized propositions and declarative sentences, but it is clear that questions and interrogative sentences are just as important. Scientific investigation and explanation proceed in part through the posing and answering of questions, and human-computer interaction is often structured in terms of queries and answers. After going over some preliminaries we will focus on three lines of work on questions: one located at the intersection of philosophy of language and formal semantics, focusing on the semantics of what Belnap and Steel (1976) call elementary questions; a second located at the intersection of philosophy of language and philosophy of science, focusing on why-questions and the notion of explanation; and a third located at the intersection of philosophy of language and epistemology, focusing on embedded or indirect questions.},\n\tannote = {Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},\n\tauthor = {Cross, Charles and Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tbooktitle = {Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 13:52:46 +0200},\n\teditor = {Zalta, Edward},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,questions,theoretical linguistics,survey},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions},\n\tpublisher = {Stanford University},\n\ttitle = {{Questions}},\n\turl = {http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/questions},\n\tyear = {2018},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/questions}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  The philosophy of language since Frege has emphasized propositions and declarative sentences, but it is clear that questions and interrogative sentences are just as important. Scientific investigation and explanation proceed in part through the posing and answering of questions, and human-computer interaction is often structured in terms of queries and answers. After going over some preliminaries we will focus on three lines of work on questions: one located at the intersection of philosophy of language and formal semantics, focusing on the semantics of what Belnap and Steel (1976) call elementary questions; a second located at the intersection of philosophy of language and philosophy of science, focusing on why-questions and the notion of explanation; and a third located at the intersection of philosophy of language and epistemology, focusing on embedded or indirect questions.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"theiler-roelofsen-aloni-auniformsemanticsfordeclarativeandinterrogativecomplements-2018\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://academic.oup.com/jos/article/35/3/409/5047430\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'theiler-roelofsen-aloni-auniformsemanticsfordeclarativeandinterrogativecomplements-2018', 'https://academic.oup.com/jos/article/35/3/409/5047430', event);\">\n    A uniform semantics for declarative and interrogative complements.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Nadine Theiler,  Floris Roelofsen,  &amp;  Maria Aloni.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Journal of Semantics</i>, 35(3): 409–466.  2018.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://academic.oup.com/jos/article/35/3/409/5047430\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('theiler-roelofsen-aloni-auniformsemanticsfordeclarativeandinterrogativecomplements-2018', 'https://academic.oup.com/jos/article/35/3/409/5047430', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"A uniform semantics for declarative and interrogative complements [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1093/jos/ffy003\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('theiler-roelofsen-aloni-auniformsemanticsfordeclarativeandinterrogativecomplements-2018', 'http://doi.org/10.1093/jos/ffy003', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/theiler-roelofsen-aloni-auniformsemanticsfordeclarativeandinterrogativecomplements-2018\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>13 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('theiler-roelofsen-aloni-auniformsemanticsfordeclarativeandinterrogativecomplements-2018')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{Theiler:18jos,\n\tabstract = {This paper proposes a semantics for declarative and interrogative complements and for so-called responsive verbs, like know and forget, which embed both kinds of complements. Following Groenendijk &amp; Stokhof (1984), we pursue a uniform account in the sense that we take both kinds of complements to be of the same semantic type and we assume a single lexical entry for each responsive verb. This approach avoids a number of problems for non-uniform theories, such as the reductive theories of Karttunen (1977), Heim (1994), Lahiri (2002), Spector &amp; Egr{\\&#x27;{e}} (2015), among others, and the twin relations theory of George (2011). On the other hand, our account also addresses the main limitation of Groenendijk &amp; Stokhof&#x27;s (1984) proposal, which is that it is primarily designed to derive strongly exhaustive readings for interrogative complements. Our account is more flexible in that it straightforwardly derives non-exhaustive and intermediate exhaustive readings as well.},\n\tauthor = {Theiler, Nadine and Roelofsen, Floris and Aloni, Maria},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 12:47:38 +0200},\n\tdoi = {10.1093/jos/ffy003},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Semantics},\n\tkeywords = {attitude predicates,inquisitive semantics,modality,questions,theoretical linguistics,exhaustivity},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,modality,attitude predicates},\n\tnumber = {3},\n\tpages = {409--466},\n\ttitle = {{A uniform semantics for declarative and interrogative complements}},\n\turl = {https://academic.oup.com/jos/article/35/3/409/5047430},\n\tvolume = {35},\n\tyear = {2018},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://academic.oup.com/jos/article/35/3/409/5047430},\n\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1093/jos/ffy003}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  This paper proposes a semantics for declarative and interrogative complements and for so-called responsive verbs, like know and forget, which embed both kinds of complements. Following Groenendijk & Stokhof (1984), we pursue a uniform account in the sense that we take both kinds of complements to be of the same semantic type and we assume a single lexical entry for each responsive verb. This approach avoids a number of problems for non-uniform theories, such as the reductive theories of Karttunen (1977), Heim (1994), Lahiri (2002), Spector & Egré (2015), among others, and the twin relations theory of George (2011). On the other hand, our account also addresses the main limitation of Groenendijk & Stokhof's (1984) proposal, which is that it is primarily designed to derive strongly exhaustive readings for interrogative complements. Our account is more flexible in that it straightforwardly derives non-exhaustive and intermediate exhaustive readings as well.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"roelofsen-npisinquestions-2018\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/WY0MzU0N/handout.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'roelofsen-npisinquestions-2018', 'https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/WY0MzU0N/handout.pdf', event);\">\n    NPIs in questions.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   2018.\n  <span class=\"note\">NYU Linguistics Colloquium</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/WY0MzU0N/handout.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-npisinquestions-2018', 'https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/WY0MzU0N/handout.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"NPIs in questions [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/roelofsen-npisinquestions-2018\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>9 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('roelofsen-npisinquestions-2018')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@unpublished{Roelofsen:18nyu,\n\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-11-29 11:41:33 +0100},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,npi,questions,theoretical linguistics,ongoing},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,npi,questions},\n\tnote = {NYU Linguistics Colloquium},\n\ttitle = {{NPIs in questions}},\n\turl = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/WY0MzU0N/handout.pdf},\n\tyear = {2018},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/WY0MzU0N/handout.pdf}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"uegaki-roelofsen-domodalstakepropositionsorsetsofpropositionsevidencefromjapanesedarou-2018\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/28.809\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'uegaki-roelofsen-domodalstakepropositionsorsetsofpropositionsevidencefromjapanesedarou-2018', 'https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/28.809', event);\">\n    Do modals take propositions or sets of propositions? Evidence from Japanese darou.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Wataru Uegaki,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In  Sireemas Maspong,  Brynhildur Stefansdottir,  Katherine Blake,  &amp;  Forrest Davis., editor(s), <i>Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT 28)</i>, pages 809-829,  2018. Linguistics Society of America\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/28.809\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('uegaki-roelofsen-domodalstakepropositionsorsetsofpropositionsevidencefromjapanesedarou-2018', 'https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/28.809', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Do modals take propositions or sets of propositions? Evidence from Japanese darou [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v28i0.4427\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('uegaki-roelofsen-domodalstakepropositionsorsetsofpropositionsevidencefromjapanesedarou-2018', 'http://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v28i0.4427', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/uegaki-roelofsen-domodalstakepropositionsorsetsofpropositionsevidencefromjapanesedarou-2018\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>3 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('uegaki-roelofsen-domodalstakepropositionsorsetsofpropositionsevidencefromjapanesedarou-2018')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{UegakiRoelofsen:18,\n\tauthor = {Uegaki, Wataru and Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tbooktitle = {Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT 28)},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 13:48:18 +0200},\n\tdoi = {10.3765/salt.v28i0.4427},\n\teditor = {Sireemas Maspong and Brynhildur Stefansdottir and Katherine Blake and Forrest Davis},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,modality,questions,attitude predicates},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,modality,questions,attitude predicates},\n\tpages = {809-829},\n\tpublisher = {Linguistics Society of America},\n\ttitle = {Do modals take propositions or sets of propositions? Evidence from Japanese darou},\n\turl = {https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/28.809},\n\tyear = {2018},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/28.809},\n\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v28i0.4427}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"vangessel-cremers-roelofsen-polaritysensitivityofquestionembeddingexperimentalevidence-2018\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/28.217/4041\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'vangessel-cremers-roelofsen-polaritysensitivityofquestionembeddingexperimentalevidence-2018', 'https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/28.217/4041', event);\">\n    Polarity sensitivity of question embedding: experimental evidence.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Thom Gessel,  Alexandre Cremers,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In  Sireemas Maspong,  Brynhildur Stefansdottir,  Katherine Blake,  &amp;  Forrest Davis., editor(s), <i>Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT 28)</i>, pages 217–232,  2018. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/28.217/4041\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('vangessel-cremers-roelofsen-polaritysensitivityofquestionembeddingexperimentalevidence-2018', 'https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/28.217/4041', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Polarity sensitivity of question embedding: experimental evidence [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v28i0.4424\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('vangessel-cremers-roelofsen-polaritysensitivityofquestionembeddingexperimentalevidence-2018', 'http://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v28i0.4424', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/vangessel-cremers-roelofsen-polaritysensitivityofquestionembeddingexperimentalevidence-2018\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>3 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('vangessel-cremers-roelofsen-polaritysensitivityofquestionembeddingexperimentalevidence-2018')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Gessel:18salt,\n\tabstract = {Attitude predicates can be classified by the kinds of complements they can embed: declaratives, interrogatives or both. However, several authors have claimed that predicates like be certain can only embed interrogatives in specific environments. According to Mayr, these are exactly the environments that license negative polarity items (NPIs). In his analysis, both NPIs and embedded interrogatives are licensed by the same semantic strengthening procedure. If this is right, one would expect a correlation between acceptability of be certain whether and NPIs. The analysis also predicts a contrast between antecedents vs. consequents of conditionals and restrictors vs. scopes of universal quantifiers. This paper tests these predictions experimentally through an acceptability judgment task. We find that judgments for be certain whether do not correlate with judgments on NPIs, which suggests that be certain whether and NPIs are in fact licensed by different mechanisms.},\n\tauthor = {van Gessel, Thom and Cremers, Alexandre and Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tbooktitle = {Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT 28)},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 13:49:16 +0200},\n\tdoi = {10.3765/salt.v28i0.4424},\n\teditor = {Sireemas Maspong and Brynhildur Stefansdottir and Katherine Blake and Forrest Davis},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,attitude predicates,experimental linguistics,npi,negation},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tpages = {217--232},\n\ttitle = {{Polarity sensitivity of question embedding: experimental evidence}},\n\turl = {https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/28.217/4041},\n\tyear = {2018},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/28.217/4041},\n\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v28i0.4424}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Attitude predicates can be classified by the kinds of complements they can embed: declaratives, interrogatives or both. However, several authors have claimed that predicates like be certain can only embed interrogatives in specific environments. According to Mayr, these are exactly the environments that license negative polarity items (NPIs). In his analysis, both NPIs and embedded interrogatives are licensed by the same semantic strengthening procedure. If this is right, one would expect a correlation between acceptability of be certain whether and NPIs. The analysis also predicts a contrast between antecedents vs. consequents of conditionals and restrictors vs. scopes of universal quantifiers. This paper tests these predictions experimentally through an acceptability judgment task. We find that judgments for be certain whether do not correlate with judgments on NPIs, which suggests that be certain whether and NPIs are in fact licensed by different mechanisms.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"ciardelli-coppock-roelofsen-implicaturesofmodifiednumeralsqualityorquantity-2018\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DRjNjViN/CiardelliCoppockRoelofsen.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'ciardelli-coppock-roelofsen-implicaturesofmodifiednumeralsqualityorquantity-2018', 'https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DRjNjViN/CiardelliCoppockRoelofsen.pdf', event);\">\n    Implicatures of modified numerals: quality or quantity?.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Ivano Ciardelli,  Liz Coppock,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In  Robert Truswell,  Chris Cummins,  Caroline Heycock,  Brian Rabern,  &amp;  Hannah Rohde., editor(s), <i>Sinn und Bedeutung 21</i>, pages 283–300,  2018. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DRjNjViN/CiardelliCoppockRoelofsen.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ciardelli-coppock-roelofsen-implicaturesofmodifiednumeralsqualityorquantity-2018', 'https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DRjNjViN/CiardelliCoppockRoelofsen.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Implicatures of modified numerals: quality or quantity? [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/ciardelli-coppock-roelofsen-implicaturesofmodifiednumeralsqualityorquantity-2018\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>2 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('ciardelli-coppock-roelofsen-implicaturesofmodifiednumeralsqualityorquantity-2018')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Ciardelli2018,\n\tauthor = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Coppock, Liz and Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tbooktitle = {Sinn und Bedeutung 21},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 13:40:35 +0200},\n\teditor = {Truswell, Robert and Cummins, Chris and Heycock, Caroline and Rabern, Brian and Rohde, Hannah},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,numerals,ignorance,implicatures},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tpages = {283--300},\n\ttitle = {{Implicatures of modified numerals: quality or quantity?}},\n\turl = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DRjNjViN/CiardelliCoppockRoelofsen.pdf},\n\tyear = {2018},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DRjNjViN/CiardelliCoppockRoelofsen.pdf}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"roelofsen-uegaki-thedistributiveignorancepuzzle-2018\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DRjNjViN/RoelofsenUegaki.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'roelofsen-uegaki-thedistributiveignorancepuzzle-2018', 'https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DRjNjViN/RoelofsenUegaki.pdf', event);\">\n    The distributive ignorance puzzle.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Floris Roelofsen,  &amp;  Wataru Uegaki.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In  Robert Truswell,  Chris Cummins,  Caroline Heycock,  Brian Rabern,  &amp;  Hannah Rohde., editor(s), <i>Sinn und Bedeutung 21</i>, pages 999-1016,  2018. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DRjNjViN/RoelofsenUegaki.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-uegaki-thedistributiveignorancepuzzle-2018', 'https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DRjNjViN/RoelofsenUegaki.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"The distributive ignorance puzzle [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/roelofsen-uegaki-thedistributiveignorancepuzzle-2018\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>6 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('roelofsen-uegaki-thedistributiveignorancepuzzle-2018')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{RoelofsenUegaki:16,\n\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris and Uegaki, Wataru},\n\tbooktitle = {Sinn und Bedeutung 21},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 21:40:07 +0200},\n\teditor = {Truswell, Robert and Cummins, Chris and Heycock, Caroline and Rabern, Brian and Rohde, Hannah},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,ignorance,questions,modality,attitude predicates,exhaustivity,implicatures},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tpages = {999-1016},\n\ttitle = {{The distributive ignorance puzzle}},\n\turl = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DRjNjViN/RoelofsenUegaki.pdf},\n\tyear = {2018},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DRjNjViN/RoelofsenUegaki.pdf}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2017\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2017')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2017')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2017</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (6)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"cremers-vangessel-roelofsen-proceedingsofthetwentyfirstamsterdamcolloquium-2017\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://events.illc.uva.nl/AC/AC2017/Proceedings\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'cremers-vangessel-roelofsen-proceedingsofthetwentyfirstamsterdamcolloquium-2017', 'http://events.illc.uva.nl/AC/AC2017/Proceedings', event);\">\n    Proceedings of the Twentyfirst Amsterdam Colloquium.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Alexandre Cremers,  Thom Gessel,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.,\n  editors.\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  ILLC Publications,  2017.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://events.illc.uva.nl/AC/AC2017/Proceedings\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('cremers-vangessel-roelofsen-proceedingsofthetwentyfirstamsterdamcolloquium-2017', 'http://events.illc.uva.nl/AC/AC2017/Proceedings', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Proceedings of the Twentyfirst Amsterdam Colloquium [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/cremers-vangessel-roelofsen-proceedingsofthetwentyfirstamsterdamcolloquium-2017\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('cremers-vangessel-roelofsen-proceedingsofthetwentyfirstamsterdamcolloquium-2017')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@book{Cremers:17,\n\tdate-added = {2019-05-15 09:50:14 +0200},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-15 10:03:53 +0200},\n\teditor = {Alexandre Cremers and Thom van Gessel and Floris Roelofsen},\n\tkeywords = {edited collection},\n\tpublisher = {ILLC Publications},\n\ttitle = {Proceedings of the Twentyfirst Amsterdam Colloquium},\n\turl = {http://events.illc.uva.nl/AC/AC2017/Proceedings},\n\tyear = {2017},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://events.illc.uva.nl/AC/AC2017/Proceedings}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"champollion-ciardelli-roelofsen-onquestionsandpresuppositionsintypedinquisitivesemantics-2017\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.nyu.edu/projects/champollion/2017_amsterdam_handout.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'champollion-ciardelli-roelofsen-onquestionsandpresuppositionsintypedinquisitivesemantics-2017', 'https://www.nyu.edu/projects/champollion/2017_amsterdam_handout.pdf', event);\">\n    On questions and presuppositions in typed inquisitive semantics.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Lucas Champollion,  Ivano Ciardelli,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   2017.\n  <span class=\"note\">Presented at the 2nd workshop on Inquisitiveness Below and Beyond the Sentence Boundary (InqBnB2).</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.nyu.edu/projects/champollion/2017_amsterdam_handout.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('champollion-ciardelli-roelofsen-onquestionsandpresuppositionsintypedinquisitivesemantics-2017', 'https://www.nyu.edu/projects/champollion/2017_amsterdam_handout.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"On questions and presuppositions in typed inquisitive semantics [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/champollion-ciardelli-roelofsen-onquestionsandpresuppositionsintypedinquisitivesemantics-2017\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>13 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('champollion-ciardelli-roelofsen-onquestionsandpresuppositionsintypedinquisitivesemantics-2017')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@unpublished{Champollion:17,\n\tauthor = {Champollion, Lucas and Ciardelli, Ivano and Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 14:05:36 +0200},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,presupposition,compositionality,handout},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tnote = {Presented at the 2nd workshop on Inquisitiveness Below and Beyond the Sentence Boundary (InqBnB2).},\n\ttitle = {{On questions and presuppositions in typed inquisitive semantics}},\n\turl = {https://www.nyu.edu/projects/champollion/2017_amsterdam_handout.pdf},\n\tyear = {2017},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.nyu.edu/projects/champollion/2017_amsterdam_handout.pdf}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"theiler-roelofsen-aloni-whatswrongwithbelievingwhether-2017\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/27.248/3844\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'theiler-roelofsen-aloni-whatswrongwithbelievingwhether-2017', 'https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/27.248/3844', event);\">\n    What's wrong with believing whether?.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Nadine Theiler,  Floris Roelofsen,  &amp;  Maria Aloni.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In  Dan Burgdorf,  Jacob Collard,  Sireemas Maspong,  &amp;  Brynhildur Stefansdottir., editor(s), <i>Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT 27)</i>, pages 248–265,  2017. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/27.248/3844\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('theiler-roelofsen-aloni-whatswrongwithbelievingwhether-2017', 'https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/27.248/3844', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"What&#x27;s wrong with believing whether? [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v27i0.4125\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('theiler-roelofsen-aloni-whatswrongwithbelievingwhether-2017', 'http://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v27i0.4125', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/theiler-roelofsen-aloni-whatswrongwithbelievingwhether-2017\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>2 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('theiler-roelofsen-aloni-whatswrongwithbelievingwhether-2017')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Theiler:17salt,\n\tabstract = {It is a long-standing puzzle why verbs like believe and think take declarative but not interrogative complements (e.g., *Bill believes whether Mary left), while closely related verbs like know and be certain take both kinds of complements. We show that this contrast can be derived from the fact that believe and think, unlike know and be certain, are neg-raising verbs. \n\n},\n\tauthor = {Theiler, Nadine and Roelofsen, Floris and Aloni, Maria},\n\tbooktitle = {Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT 27)},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 14:59:06 +0200},\n\tdoi = {10.3765/salt.v27i0.4125},\n\teditor = {Dan Burgdorf and Jacob Collard and Sireemas Maspong and Brynhildur Stefansdottir},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,modality,attitude predicates,neg-raising,triviality},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tpages = {248--265},\n\ttitle = {{What&#x27;s wrong with believing whether?}},\n\turl = {https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/27.248/3844},\n\tyear = {2017},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v27i0.4125}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  It is a long-standing puzzle why verbs like believe and think take declarative but not interrogative complements (e.g., *Bill believes whether Mary left), while closely related verbs like know and be certain take both kinds of complements. We show that this contrast can be derived from the fact that believe and think, unlike know and be certain, are neg-raising verbs. \n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"ciardelli-roelofsen-hurfordsconstraintthesemanticsofdisjunctionsandthenatureofalternatives-2017\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-017-9134-y\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'ciardelli-roelofsen-hurfordsconstraintthesemanticsofdisjunctionsandthenatureofalternatives-2017', 'https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-017-9134-y', event);\">\n    Hurford's constraint, the semantics of disjunctions, and the nature of alternatives.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Ivano Ciardelli,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Natural Language Semantics</i>, 25(3): 199–222.  2017.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-017-9134-y\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ciardelli-roelofsen-hurfordsconstraintthesemanticsofdisjunctionsandthenatureofalternatives-2017', 'https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-017-9134-y', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Hurford&#x27;s constraint, the semantics of disjunctions, and the nature of alternatives [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1007/s11050-017-9134-y\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ciardelli-roelofsen-hurfordsconstraintthesemanticsofdisjunctionsandthenatureofalternatives-2017', 'http://doi.org/10.1007/s11050-017-9134-y', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/ciardelli-roelofsen-hurfordsconstraintthesemanticsofdisjunctionsandthenatureofalternatives-2017\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>6 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('ciardelli-roelofsen-hurfordsconstraintthesemanticsofdisjunctionsandthenatureofalternatives-2017')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{CiardelliRoelofsen:17hurford,\n\tabstract = {This paper contributes to two recent lines of work on disjunction: on the one hand, work on so-called Hurford disjunctions, i.e., disjunctions where one disjunct entails another, and on the other hand, work in alternative and inquisitive semantics where disjunction has been argued to generate multiple propositional alternatives. We point out that Hurford effects are found not only in disjunctive statements, but also in disjunctive questions. These cases are not covered by the standard accounts of Hurford phenomena, which assume a truth-conditional treatment of disjunction. We show that inquisitive semantics facilitates a unified explanation of Hurford phenomena in statements and questions. We also argue that Hurford effects provide an empirical handle on the subtle differences between inquisitive semantics and alternative semantics, providing insight into the notion of alternatives and the notion of meaning adopted in these two frameworks.},\n\tauthor = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 14:02:56 +0200},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s11050-017-9134-y},\n\tjournal = {Natural Language Semantics},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,disjunction,alternative semantics,questions,exhaustivity},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tnumber = {3},\n\tpages = {199--222},\n\ttitle = {{Hurford&#x27;s constraint, the semantics of disjunctions, and the nature of alternatives}},\n\turl = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-017-9134-y},\n\tvolume = {25},\n\tyear = {2017},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11050-017-9134-y}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  This paper contributes to two recent lines of work on disjunction: on the one hand, work on so-called Hurford disjunctions, i.e., disjunctions where one disjunct entails another, and on the other hand, work in alternative and inquisitive semantics where disjunction has been argued to generate multiple propositional alternatives. We point out that Hurford effects are found not only in disjunctive statements, but also in disjunctive questions. These cases are not covered by the standard accounts of Hurford phenomena, which assume a truth-conditional treatment of disjunction. We show that inquisitive semantics facilitates a unified explanation of Hurford phenomena in statements and questions. We also argue that Hurford effects provide an empirical handle on the subtle differences between inquisitive semantics and alternative semantics, providing insight into the notion of alternatives and the notion of meaning adopted in these two frameworks.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"farkas-roelofsen-divisionoflaborintheinterpretationofdeclarativesandinterrogatives-2017\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://academic.oup.com/jos/article-abstract/34/2/237/2932198\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'farkas-roelofsen-divisionoflaborintheinterpretationofdeclarativesandinterrogatives-2017', 'https://academic.oup.com/jos/article-abstract/34/2/237/2932198', event);\">\n    Division of labor in the interpretation of declaratives and interrogatives.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Donka F Farkas,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Journal of Semantics</i>, 34(2): 237–289.  2017.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://academic.oup.com/jos/article-abstract/34/2/237/2932198\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('farkas-roelofsen-divisionoflaborintheinterpretationofdeclarativesandinterrogatives-2017', 'https://academic.oup.com/jos/article-abstract/34/2/237/2932198', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Division of labor in the interpretation of declaratives and interrogatives [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1093/jos/ffw012\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('farkas-roelofsen-divisionoflaborintheinterpretationofdeclarativesandinterrogatives-2017', 'http://doi.org/10.1093/jos/ffw012', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/farkas-roelofsen-divisionoflaborintheinterpretationofdeclarativesandinterrogatives-2017\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>23 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('farkas-roelofsen-divisionoflaborintheinterpretationofdeclarativesandinterrogatives-2017')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{FarkasRoelofsen:17,\n\tabstract = {This article presents an account of the semantic content and conventional discourse effects of a range of sentence types in English, namely falling declaratives, polar interrogatives and certain kinds of rising declaratives and tag interrogatives. The account aims to divide the labor between compositional semantics and conventions of use in a principled way. We argue that falling declaratives and polar interrogatives are unmarked sentence types. On our account, differences in their conventional discourse effects follow from independently motivated semantic differences combined with a single convention of use, which applies uniformly to both sentence types. As a result, the Fregean &#x60;illocutionary force operators&#x27; Assertion and Question become unnecessary. In contrast, we argue that rising declaratives and tag interrogatives are marked sentence types. On our account, their conventional discourse effects consist of the effects that are dictated by the basic convention of use that is common to all sentence types considered here, augmented with special effects that are systematically connected to their formal properties. Thus, a central feature of our approach is that it maintains a parallelism between unmarked and marked sentence types on the one hand, and basic and complex discourse effects on the other.},\n\tauthor = {Farkas, Donka F and Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 14:00:26 +0200},\n\tdoi = {10.1093/jos/ffw012},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Semantics},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,discourse commitments,questions,tag questions,rising declaratives,intonation},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\tpages = {237--289},\n\ttitle = {{Division of labor in the interpretation of declaratives and interrogatives}},\n\turl = {https://academic.oup.com/jos/article-abstract/34/2/237/2932198},\n\tvolume = {34},\n\tyear = {2017},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1093/jos/ffw012}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  This article presents an account of the semantic content and conventional discourse effects of a range of sentence types in English, namely falling declaratives, polar interrogatives and certain kinds of rising declaratives and tag interrogatives. The account aims to divide the labor between compositional semantics and conventions of use in a principled way. We argue that falling declaratives and polar interrogatives are unmarked sentence types. On our account, differences in their conventional discourse effects follow from independently motivated semantic differences combined with a single convention of use, which applies uniformly to both sentence types. As a result, the Fregean `illocutionary force operators' Assertion and Question become unnecessary. In contrast, we argue that rising declaratives and tag interrogatives are marked sentence types. On our account, their conventional discourse effects consist of the effects that are dictated by the basic convention of use that is common to all sentence types considered here, augmented with special effects that are systematically connected to their formal properties. Thus, a central feature of our approach is that it maintains a parallelism between unmarked and marked sentence types on the one hand, and basic and complex discourse effects on the other.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"ciardelli-roelofsen-theiler-composingalternatives-2017\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10988-016-9195-2.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'ciardelli-roelofsen-theiler-composingalternatives-2017', 'http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10988-016-9195-2.pdf', event);\">\n    Composing alternatives.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Ivano Ciardelli,  Floris Roelofsen,  &amp;  Nadine Theiler.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Linguistics and Philosophy</i>, 40(1): 1–36.  2017.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10988-016-9195-2.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ciardelli-roelofsen-theiler-composingalternatives-2017', 'http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10988-016-9195-2.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Composing alternatives [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1007/s10988-016-9195-2\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ciardelli-roelofsen-theiler-composingalternatives-2017', 'http://doi.org/10.1007/s10988-016-9195-2', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/ciardelli-roelofsen-theiler-composingalternatives-2017\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>12 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('ciardelli-roelofsen-theiler-composingalternatives-2017')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{Ciardelli:17,\n\tabstract = {There is a prominent line of work in natural language semantics, rooted\nin the work of Hamblin, in which the meaning of a sentence is not taken to be a\nsingle proposition, but rather a set of propositions---a set of alternatives. This allows\nfor a more fine-grained view on meaning, which has led to improved analyses of a\nwide range of linguistic phenomena. However, this approach also faces a number of\nproblems. We focus here on two of these, in our view the most fundamental ones. The\nfirst has to do with how meanings are composed, i.e., with the type-theoretic operations\nof function application and abstraction; the second has to do with how meanings are\ncompared, i.e., the notion of entailment. Our aim is to reconcile what we take to be\nthe essence of Hamblin&#x27;s proposal with the more orthodox type-theoretic framework\nrooted in the work of Montague in such a way that both the explanatory utility of\nthe former and the solid formal foundations of the latter are preserved. Our proposal\nbuilds on insights from recent work on inquisitive semantics, and it also contributes to\nthe further development of this framework by specifying how the inquisitive meaning\nof a sentence may be built up compositionally.},\n\tauthor = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Roelofsen, Floris and Theiler, Nadine},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 21:40:39 +0200},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s10988-016-9195-2},\n\tjournal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,compositionality,questions,alternative semantics,philosophical logic},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\tpages = {1--36},\n\tpublisher = {Springer},\n\ttitle = {{Composing alternatives}},\n\turl = {http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10988-016-9195-2.pdf},\n\tvolume = {40},\n\tyear = {2017},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs10988-016-9195-2.pdf},\n\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10988-016-9195-2}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  There is a prominent line of work in natural language semantics, rooted in the work of Hamblin, in which the meaning of a sentence is not taken to be a single proposition, but rather a set of propositions—a set of alternatives. This allows for a more fine-grained view on meaning, which has led to improved analyses of a wide range of linguistic phenomena. However, this approach also faces a number of problems. We focus here on two of these, in our view the most fundamental ones. The first has to do with how meanings are composed, i.e., with the type-theoretic operations of function application and abstraction; the second has to do with how meanings are compared, i.e., the notion of entailment. Our aim is to reconcile what we take to be the essence of Hamblin's proposal with the more orthodox type-theoretic framework rooted in the work of Montague in such a way that both the explanatory utility of the former and the solid formal foundations of the latter are preserved. Our proposal builds on insights from recent work on inquisitive semantics, and it also contributes to the further development of this framework by specifying how the inquisitive meaning of a sentence may be built up compositionally.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2016\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2016')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2016')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2016</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (4)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"roelofsen-highlightingindiscourseandgrammar-2016\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/WQ0OWViM/highlighting.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'roelofsen-highlightingindiscourseandgrammar-2016', 'http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/WQ0OWViM/highlighting.pdf', event);\">\n    Highlighting in discourse and grammar.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   2016.\n  <span class=\"note\">Presented at the 2016 XPrag workshop on questions, answers, and negation in Berlin</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/WQ0OWViM/highlighting.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-highlightingindiscourseandgrammar-2016', 'http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/WQ0OWViM/highlighting.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Highlighting in discourse and grammar [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/roelofsen-highlightingindiscourseandgrammar-2016\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>9 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('roelofsen-highlightingindiscourseandgrammar-2016')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@unpublished{Roelofsen:16highlighting,\n\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 12:33:17 +0200},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,highlighting,attitude predicates,modality,anaphora,handout},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tnote = {Presented at the 2016 XPrag workshop on questions, answers, and negation in Berlin},\n\ttitle = {{Highlighting in discourse and grammar}},\n\turl = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/WQ0OWViM/highlighting.pdf},\n\tyear = {2016},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/WQ0OWViM/highlighting.pdf}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"roelofsen-informationissuesandlivepossibilitiesmightinconflictsfreechoiceandquestions-2016\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/zI2YjI4M/handout.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'roelofsen-informationissuesandlivepossibilitiesmightinconflictsfreechoiceandquestions-2016', 'http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/zI2YjI4M/handout.pdf', event);\">\n    Information, issues, and live possibilities: might in conflicts, free choice, and questions.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   2016.\n  <span class=\"note\">Presented at the 2016 Workshop on Situations, Information, and Semantic Content in Munchen.</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/zI2YjI4M/handout.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-informationissuesandlivepossibilitiesmightinconflictsfreechoiceandquestions-2016', 'http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/zI2YjI4M/handout.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Information, issues, and live possibilities: might in conflicts, free choice, and questions [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/roelofsen-informationissuesandlivepossibilitiesmightinconflictsfreechoiceandquestions-2016\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>48 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('roelofsen-informationissuesandlivepossibilitiesmightinconflictsfreechoiceandquestions-2016')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@unpublished{Roelofsen:16might,\n\tannote = {Presented at \\emph{Situations, Information, and Semantic Content}, Munich},\n\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 21:49:37 +0200},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,modality,free choice,philosophical logic,attention},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tnote = {Presented at the 2016 Workshop on Situations, Information, and Semantic Content in Munchen.},\n\ttitle = {{Information, issues, and live possibilities: might in conflicts, free choice, and questions}},\n\turl = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/zI2YjI4M/handout.pdf},\n\tyear = {2016},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/zI2YjI4M/handout.pdf}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"theiler-roelofsen-aloni-truthfulresolutionsanewperspectiveonfalseanswersensitivity-2016\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/download/26.122/3632\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'theiler-roelofsen-aloni-truthfulresolutionsanewperspectiveonfalseanswersensitivity-2016', 'http://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/download/26.122/3632', event);\">\n    Truthful resolutions: a new perspective on false-answer sensitivity.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Nadine Theiler,  Floris Roelofsen,  &amp;  Maria Aloni.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In  Mary Moroney,  Carol-Rose Little,  Jacob Collard,  &amp;  Dan Burgdorf., editor(s), <i>Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT 26)</i>, Ithaca, NY,  2016. LSA and CLC Publications\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/download/26.122/3632\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('theiler-roelofsen-aloni-truthfulresolutionsanewperspectiveonfalseanswersensitivity-2016', 'http://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/download/26.122/3632', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Truthful resolutions: a new perspective on false-answer sensitivity [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v26i0.3791\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('theiler-roelofsen-aloni-truthfulresolutionsanewperspectiveonfalseanswersensitivity-2016', 'http://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v26i0.3791', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/theiler-roelofsen-aloni-truthfulresolutionsanewperspectiveonfalseanswersensitivity-2016\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('theiler-roelofsen-aloni-truthfulresolutionsanewperspectiveonfalseanswersensitivity-2016')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Theiler:16salt,\n\tabstract = {Responsive verbs like know embed both declarative and interrogative\ncomplements. Standard accounts of such verbs are reductive: they assume that\nwhether an individual stands in a knowledge-wh relation to a question is determined\nby whether she stands in a knowledge-that relation to some answer to the question. George (2013) observed that knowledge-wh, however, not only depends on\nknowledge-that but also on false belief---a fact that reductive accounts can&#x27;t capture.\nWe develop an account that is not reductive but uniform: it assumes a single entry\nfor interrogative-embedding and declarative-embedding uses of a responsive verb.\nThe key insight that allows us to capture the false-belief dependency of knowledgewh is that verbs like know are sensitive to both true and false answers to the\nembedded question. Formally, this is achieved through a novel, fine-grained way\nof representing the meaning of a clausal complement in terms of so-called truthful\nresolutions. The resulting analysis gives us a unifying perspective, under which\nfalse-answer sensitivity comes out as a general characteristic common to all levels\nof exhaustivity.},\n\taddress = {Ithaca, NY},\n\tauthor = {Theiler, Nadine and Roelofsen, Floris and Aloni, Maria},\n\tbooktitle = {Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT 26)},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 14:40:32 +0200},\n\tdoi = {10.3765/salt.v26i0.3791},\n\teditor = {Moroney, Mary and Little, Carol-Rose and Collard, Jacob and Burgdorf, Dan},\n\tissn = {2163-5951},\n\tkeywords = {attitude predicates,inquisitive semantics,modality,questions,theoretical linguistics},\n\tmendeley-tags = {attitude predicates,inquisitive semantics,modality,questions,theoretical linguistics},\n\tpublisher = {LSA and CLC Publications},\n\ttitle = {{Truthful resolutions: a new perspective on false-answer sensitivity}},\n\turl = {http://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/download/26.122/3632},\n\tyear = {2016},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/download/26.122/3632},\n\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v26i0.3791}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Responsive verbs like know embed both declarative and interrogative complements. Standard accounts of such verbs are reductive: they assume that whether an individual stands in a knowledge-wh relation to a question is determined by whether she stands in a knowledge-that relation to some answer to the question. George (2013) observed that knowledge-wh, however, not only depends on knowledge-that but also on false belief—a fact that reductive accounts can't capture. We develop an account that is not reductive but uniform: it assumes a single entry for interrogative-embedding and declarative-embedding uses of a responsive verb. The key insight that allows us to capture the false-belief dependency of knowledgewh is that verbs like know are sensitive to both true and false answers to the embedded question. Formally, this is achieved through a novel, fine-grained way of representing the meaning of a clausal complement in terms of so-called truthful resolutions. The resulting analysis gives us a unifying perspective, under which false-answer sensitivity comes out as a general characteristic common to all levels of exhaustivity.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"ciardelli-roelofsen-alternativesinmontaguegrammar-2016\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/jQzODVhO/paper.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'ciardelli-roelofsen-alternativesinmontaguegrammar-2016', 'https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/jQzODVhO/paper.pdf', event);\">\n    Alternatives in Montague Grammar.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Ivano Ciardelli,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In  Eva Csipak,  &amp;  Hedde Zeijlstra., editor(s), <i>Sinn und Bedeutung (SuB 20)</i>, pages 161–178, Goettingen, Germany,  2016. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/jQzODVhO/paper.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ciardelli-roelofsen-alternativesinmontaguegrammar-2016', 'https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/jQzODVhO/paper.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Alternatives in Montague Grammar [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/ciardelli-roelofsen-alternativesinmontaguegrammar-2016\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>2 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('ciardelli-roelofsen-alternativesinmontaguegrammar-2016')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{CiardelliRoelofsen:16sub,\n\tabstract = {Hamblin (1973) proposed an extension of the basic type-theoretic framework used in formal\nsemantics, rooted in Montague (1970, 1973). In Hamblin&#x27;s framework, which has come to\nbe referred to as alternative semantics, the meaning of a sentence is not taken to be a single\nproposition, but rather a set of propositions---a set of alternatives. This allows for a more\nfine-grained view on meaning, which has led to improved analyses of a wide range of linguistic\nphenomena. However, it also faces a number of problems. We focus here on two of these, in\nour view the most fundamental ones. The first has to do with how meanings are composed,\ni.e., with the type-theoretic operations of function application and abstraction; the second has\nto do with how meanings are compared, i.e., the notion of entailment. Our aim is to reconcile\nwhat we take to be the essence of Hamblin&#x27;s proposal with the more orthodox type-theoretic\nframework rooted in Montague&#x27;s work, in such a way that the solid formal foundations of the\nlatter are preserved and the observed problems for alternative semantics are overcome. Our\nproposal builds on insights from recent work on inquisitive semantics (Ciardelli et al., 2013),\nand it also further advances this line of work, specifying how the inquisitive meaning of a\nsentence, as well as the set of alternatives that it introduces, may be built up compositionally.},\n\taddress = {Goettingen, Germany},\n\tauthor = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tbooktitle = {Sinn und Bedeutung (SuB 20)},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 14:45:37 +0200},\n\teditor = {Csipak, Eva and Zeijlstra, Hedde},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,alternative semantics,compositionality},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tpages = {161--178},\n\ttitle = {{Alternatives in {Montague} Grammar}},\n\turl = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/jQzODVhO/paper.pdf},\n\tyear = {2016},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/jQzODVhO/paper.pdf}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Hamblin (1973) proposed an extension of the basic type-theoretic framework used in formal semantics, rooted in Montague (1970, 1973). In Hamblin's framework, which has come to be referred to as alternative semantics, the meaning of a sentence is not taken to be a single proposition, but rather a set of propositions—a set of alternatives. This allows for a more fine-grained view on meaning, which has led to improved analyses of a wide range of linguistic phenomena. However, it also faces a number of problems. We focus here on two of these, in our view the most fundamental ones. The first has to do with how meanings are composed, i.e., with the type-theoretic operations of function application and abstraction; the second has to do with how meanings are compared, i.e., the notion of entailment. Our aim is to reconcile what we take to be the essence of Hamblin's proposal with the more orthodox type-theoretic framework rooted in Montague's work, in such a way that the solid formal foundations of the latter are preserved and the observed problems for alternative semantics are overcome. Our proposal builds on insights from recent work on inquisitive semantics (Ciardelli et al., 2013), and it also further advances this line of work, specifying how the inquisitive meaning of a sentence, as well as the set of alternatives that it introduces, may be built up compositionally.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2015\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2015')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2015')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2015</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (9)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"hamami-roelofsen-logicsofquestionsspecialissueofsynthese-2015\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11229-015-0736-y\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'hamami-roelofsen-logicsofquestionsspecialissueofsynthese-2015', 'http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11229-015-0736-y', event);\">\n    Logics of Questions (Special issue of Synthese).\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Yacin Hamami,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.,\n  editors.\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   2015.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11229-015-0736-y\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('hamami-roelofsen-logicsofquestionsspecialissueofsynthese-2015', 'http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11229-015-0736-y', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Logics of Questions (Special issue of Synthese) [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/hamami-roelofsen-logicsofquestionsspecialissueofsynthese-2015\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>1 download</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('hamami-roelofsen-logicsofquestionsspecialissueofsynthese-2015')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{HamamiRoelofsen:15si,\n\tdate-added = {2019-05-15 09:57:07 +0200},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-15 10:04:12 +0200},\n\teditor = {Yacin Hamami and Floris Roelofsen},\n\tkeywords = {edited collection},\n\tpublisher = {Springer},\n\ttitle = {Logics of Questions (Special issue of Synthese)},\n\turl = {http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11229-015-0736-y},\n\tyear = {2015},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11229-015-0736-y}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"brochhagen-roelofsen-theiler-proceedingsofthetwentiethamsterdamcolloquium-2015\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://events.illc.uva.nl/AC/AC2015/Proceedings\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'brochhagen-roelofsen-theiler-proceedingsofthetwentiethamsterdamcolloquium-2015', 'http://events.illc.uva.nl/AC/AC2015/Proceedings', event);\">\n    Proceedings of the Twentieth Amsterdam Colloquium.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Thomas Brochhagen,  Floris Roelofsen,  &amp;  Nadine Theiler.,\n  editors.\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  ILLC Publications,  2015.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://events.illc.uva.nl/AC/AC2015/Proceedings\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('brochhagen-roelofsen-theiler-proceedingsofthetwentiethamsterdamcolloquium-2015', 'http://events.illc.uva.nl/AC/AC2015/Proceedings', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Proceedings of the Twentieth Amsterdam Colloquium [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/brochhagen-roelofsen-theiler-proceedingsofthetwentiethamsterdamcolloquium-2015\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('brochhagen-roelofsen-theiler-proceedingsofthetwentiethamsterdamcolloquium-2015')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@book{Brochhagen:15,\n\tdate-added = {2019-05-15 09:55:16 +0200},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-15 10:04:35 +0200},\n\teditor = {Thomas Brochhagen and Floris Roelofsen and Nadine Theiler},\n\tkeywords = {edited collection},\n\tpublisher = {ILLC Publications},\n\ttitle = {Proceedings of the Twentieth Amsterdam Colloquium},\n\turl = {http://events.illc.uva.nl/AC/AC2015/Proceedings},\n\tyear = {2015},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://events.illc.uva.nl/AC/AC2015/Proceedings}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"hamami-roelofsen-logicsofquestions-2015\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11229-015-0736-y.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'hamami-roelofsen-logicsofquestions-2015', 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11229-015-0736-y.pdf', event);\">\n    Logics of Questions.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Yacin Hamami,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Synthese</i>, 192(6): 1581-1584.  2015.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11229-015-0736-y.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('hamami-roelofsen-logicsofquestions-2015', 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11229-015-0736-y.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Logics of Questions [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-015-0736-y\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('hamami-roelofsen-logicsofquestions-2015', 'http://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-015-0736-y', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/hamami-roelofsen-logicsofquestions-2015\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>4 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('hamami-roelofsen-logicsofquestions-2015')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{HamamiRoelofsen:15,\n\tauthor = {Hamami, Yacin and Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tdate-added = {2019-05-08 17:01:19 +0200},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 09:14:27 +0200},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s11229-015-0736-y},\n\tjournal = {Synthese},\n\tkeywords = {questions,philosophical logic,inquisitive semantics,survey},\n\tnumber = {6},\n\tpages = {1581-1584},\n\ttitle = {Logics of Questions},\n\turl = {https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11229-015-0736-y.pdf},\n\tvolume = {192},\n\tyear = {2015},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11229-015-0736-y.pdf},\n\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-015-0736-y}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"groenendijk-roelofsen-towardsasuppositionalinquisitivesemantics-2015\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DY3ZGE5N/suppositional.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'groenendijk-roelofsen-towardsasuppositionalinquisitivesemantics-2015', 'http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DY3ZGE5N/suppositional.pdf', event);\">\n    Towards a suppositional inquisitive semantics.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Jeroen Groenendijk,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In  Martin Aher,  Daniel Hole,  Emil Jeřábek,  &amp;  Clemens Kupke., editor(s), <i>Logic, Language, and Computation: 10th International Tbilisi Symposium on Logic, Language, and Computation (TbiLLC 2013), Revised Selected Papers</i>, pages 137–156,  2015. Springer\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DY3ZGE5N/suppositional.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('groenendijk-roelofsen-towardsasuppositionalinquisitivesemantics-2015', 'http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DY3ZGE5N/suppositional.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Towards a suppositional inquisitive semantics [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46906-4_9\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('groenendijk-roelofsen-towardsasuppositionalinquisitivesemantics-2015', 'http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-46906-4_9', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/groenendijk-roelofsen-towardsasuppositionalinquisitivesemantics-2015\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>2 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('groenendijk-roelofsen-towardsasuppositionalinquisitivesemantics-2015')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{GroenendijkRoelofsen:15suppositional,\n\tabstract = {One of the primary usages of language is to exchange information. This can be done directly, as in Will Susan sing? No, she won&#x27;t,\nbut it is also often done in a less direct way, as in If Pete plays the piano,\nwill Susan sing? No, if Pete plays the piano, Susan won&#x27;t sing. In the latter type of exchange, both participants make a certain supposition, and\nexchange information under the assumption that this supposition holds.\nThis paper develops a semantic framework for the analysis of this kind of\ninformation exchange. Building on earlier work in inquisitive semantics,\nit introduces a notion of meaning that captures informative, inquisitive,\nand suppositional content, and discusses how such meanings may be assigned in a natural way to sentences in a propositional language. The\nfocus is on conditionals, which are the only kind of sentences in a propositional language that introduce non-trivial suppositional content.},\n\tauthor = {Groenendijk, Jeroen and Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tbooktitle = {Logic, Language, and Computation: 10th International Tbilisi Symposium on Logic, Language, and Computation (TbiLLC 2013), Revised Selected Papers},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 19:33:55 +0200},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/978-3-662-46906-4_9},\n\teditor = {Aher, Martin and Hole, Daniel and Je\\v{r}{\\&#x27;{a}}bek, Emil and Kupke, Clemens},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,conditionals},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tpages = {137--156},\n\tpublisher = {Springer},\n\ttitle = {{Towards a suppositional inquisitive semantics}},\n\turl = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DY3ZGE5N/suppositional.pdf},\n\tyear = {2015},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/DY3ZGE5N/suppositional.pdf}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  One of the primary usages of language is to exchange information. This can be done directly, as in Will Susan sing? No, she won't, but it is also often done in a less direct way, as in If Pete plays the piano, will Susan sing? No, if Pete plays the piano, Susan won't sing. In the latter type of exchange, both participants make a certain supposition, and exchange information under the assumption that this supposition holds. This paper develops a semantic framework for the analysis of this kind of information exchange. Building on earlier work in inquisitive semantics, it introduces a notion of meaning that captures informative, inquisitive, and suppositional content, and discusses how such meanings may be assigned in a natural way to sentences in a propositional language. The focus is on conditionals, which are the only kind of sentences in a propositional language that introduce non-trivial suppositional content.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"roelofsen-thesemanticsofdeclarativeandinterrogativelists-2015\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/jdiNjljO/paper.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'roelofsen-thesemanticsofdeclarativeandinterrogativelists-2015', 'http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/jdiNjljO/paper.pdf', event);\">\n    The semantics of declarative and interrogative lists.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   2015.\n  <span class=\"note\">Manuscript, ILLC, University of Amsterdam</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/jdiNjljO/paper.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-thesemanticsofdeclarativeandinterrogativelists-2015', 'http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/jdiNjljO/paper.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"The semantics of declarative and interrogative lists [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/roelofsen-thesemanticsofdeclarativeandinterrogativelists-2015\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>15 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('roelofsen-thesemanticsofdeclarativeandinterrogativelists-2015')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@unpublished{Roelofsen:15lists,\n\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 15:21:13 +0200},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,disjunction,presupposition,compositionality,intonation},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tnote = {Manuscript, ILLC, University of Amsterdam},\n\ttitle = {{The semantics of declarative and interrogative lists}},\n\turl = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/jdiNjljO/paper.pdf},\n\tyear = {2015},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://semanticsarchive.net/Archive/jdiNjljO/paper.pdf}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"ciardelli-roelofsen-inquisitivedynamicepistemiclogic-2015\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11229-014-0404-7\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'ciardelli-roelofsen-inquisitivedynamicepistemiclogic-2015', 'http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11229-014-0404-7', event);\">\n    Inquisitive dynamic epistemic logic.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Ivano Ciardelli,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Synthese</i>, 192(6): 1643–1687.  2015.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11229-014-0404-7\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ciardelli-roelofsen-inquisitivedynamicepistemiclogic-2015', 'http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11229-014-0404-7', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Inquisitive dynamic epistemic logic [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-014-0404-7\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ciardelli-roelofsen-inquisitivedynamicepistemiclogic-2015', 'http://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-014-0404-7', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/ciardelli-roelofsen-inquisitivedynamicepistemiclogic-2015\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>4 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('ciardelli-roelofsen-inquisitivedynamicepistemiclogic-2015')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{CiardelliRoelofsen:15idel,\n\tabstract = {Information exchange can be seen as a dynamic process of raising and resolving issues. The goal of this paper is to provide a logical framework to model and reason about this process. We develop an inquisitive dynamic epistemic logic (IDEL), which enriches the standard framework of dynamic epistemic logic (DEL), incorporating insights from recent work on inquisitive semantics. At a static level, IDEL does not only allow us to model the information available to a set of agents, like standard epistemic logic, but also the issues that the agents entertain. At a dynamic level, IDEL does not only allow us to model the effects of communicative actions that provide new information, like standard DEL, but also the effects of actions that raise new issues. Thus, IDEL provides the fundamental tools needed to analyze information exchange as a dynamic process of raising and resolving issues.},\n\tauthor = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 14:47:31 +0200},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s11229-014-0404-7},\n\tjournal = {Synthese},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,philosophical logic,dynamic semantics,modality,attitude predicates},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tnumber = {6},\n\tpages = {1643--1687},\n\ttitle = {{Inquisitive dynamic epistemic logic}},\n\turl = {http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11229-014-0404-7},\n\tvolume = {192},\n\tyear = {2015},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-014-0404-7}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Information exchange can be seen as a dynamic process of raising and resolving issues. The goal of this paper is to provide a logical framework to model and reason about this process. We develop an inquisitive dynamic epistemic logic (IDEL), which enriches the standard framework of dynamic epistemic logic (DEL), incorporating insights from recent work on inquisitive semantics. At a static level, IDEL does not only allow us to model the information available to a set of agents, like standard epistemic logic, but also the issues that the agents entertain. At a dynamic level, IDEL does not only allow us to model the effects of communicative actions that provide new information, like standard DEL, but also the effects of actions that raise new issues. Thus, IDEL provides the fundamental tools needed to analyze information exchange as a dynamic process of raising and resolving issues.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"ciardelli-groenendijk-roelofsen-onthesemanticsandlogicofdeclarativesandinterrogatives-2015\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11229-013-0352-7\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'ciardelli-groenendijk-roelofsen-onthesemanticsandlogicofdeclarativesandinterrogatives-2015', 'https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11229-013-0352-7', event);\">\n    On the semantics and logic of declaratives and interrogatives.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Ivano Ciardelli,  Jeroen Groenendijk,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Synthese</i>, 192(6): 1689–1728.  2015.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11229-013-0352-7\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ciardelli-groenendijk-roelofsen-onthesemanticsandlogicofdeclarativesandinterrogatives-2015', 'https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11229-013-0352-7', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"On the semantics and logic of declaratives and interrogatives [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-013-0352-7\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ciardelli-groenendijk-roelofsen-onthesemanticsandlogicofdeclarativesandinterrogatives-2015', 'http://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-013-0352-7', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/ciardelli-groenendijk-roelofsen-onthesemanticsandlogicofdeclarativesandinterrogatives-2015\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>13 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('ciardelli-groenendijk-roelofsen-onthesemanticsandlogicofdeclarativesandinterrogatives-2015')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{Ciardelli:15inqd,\n\tauthor = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Groenendijk, Jeroen and Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 12:32:24 +0200},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s11229-013-0352-7},\n\tjournal = {Synthese},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,philosophical logic},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tnumber = {6},\n\tpages = {1689--1728},\n\ttitle = {{On the semantics and logic of declaratives and interrogatives}},\n\turl = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11229-013-0352-7},\n\tvolume = {192},\n\tyear = {2015},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11229-013-0352-7},\n\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-013-0352-7}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"champollion-ciardelli-roelofsen-somequestionsintypedinquisitivesemantics-2015\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.nyu.edu/projects/champollion/questions-inqsem.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'champollion-ciardelli-roelofsen-somequestionsintypedinquisitivesemantics-2015', 'https://www.nyu.edu/projects/champollion/questions-inqsem.pdf', event);\">\n    Some questions in typed inquisitive semantics.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Lucas Champollion,  Ivano Ciardelli,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   2015.\n  <span class=\"note\">Presented at the 2015 Workshop on Questions in Logic and Semantics in Amsterdam</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.nyu.edu/projects/champollion/questions-inqsem.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('champollion-ciardelli-roelofsen-somequestionsintypedinquisitivesemantics-2015', 'https://www.nyu.edu/projects/champollion/questions-inqsem.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Some questions in typed inquisitive semantics [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/champollion-ciardelli-roelofsen-somequestionsintypedinquisitivesemantics-2015\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>2 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('champollion-ciardelli-roelofsen-somequestionsintypedinquisitivesemantics-2015')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@unpublished{Champollion:15somequestions,\n\tabstract = {ThŒis talk lays out a compositional account of wh-questions in typed inquisitive semantics\n(ŒTheiler, 2014; Ciardelli and Roelofsen, 2015). Relevant issues include multiple wh-questions\nand de dicto readings of which-questions.},\n\tauthor = {Champollion, Lucas and Ciardelli, Ivano and Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 21:41:00 +0200},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,compositionality},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tnote = {Presented at the 2015 Workshop on Questions in Logic and Semantics in Amsterdam},\n\ttitle = {{Some questions in typed inquisitive semantics}},\n\turl = {https://www.nyu.edu/projects/champollion/questions-inqsem.pdf},\n\tyear = {2015},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.nyu.edu/projects/champollion/questions-inqsem.pdf}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  ThŒis talk lays out a compositional account of wh-questions in typed inquisitive semantics (ŒTheiler, 2014; Ciardelli and Roelofsen, 2015). Relevant issues include multiple wh-questions and de dicto readings of which-questions.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"roelofsen-farkas-polarityparticleresponsesasawindowontotheinterpretationofquestionsandassertions-2015\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.linguisticsociety.org/sites/default/files/news/LanguageFarkasRoelofsen.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'roelofsen-farkas-polarityparticleresponsesasawindowontotheinterpretationofquestionsandassertions-2015', 'https://www.linguisticsociety.org/sites/default/files/news/LanguageFarkasRoelofsen.pdf', event);\">\n    Polarity particle responses as a window onto the interpretation of questions and assertions.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Floris Roelofsen,  &amp;  Donka F Farkas.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Language</i>, 91(2): 359–414.  2015.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.linguisticsociety.org/sites/default/files/news/LanguageFarkasRoelofsen.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-farkas-polarityparticleresponsesasawindowontotheinterpretationofquestionsandassertions-2015', 'https://www.linguisticsociety.org/sites/default/files/news/LanguageFarkasRoelofsen.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Polarity particle responses as a window onto the interpretation of questions and assertions [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1353/lan.2015.0017\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-farkas-polarityparticleresponsesasawindowontotheinterpretationofquestionsandassertions-2015', 'http://doi.org/10.1353/lan.2015.0017', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/roelofsen-farkas-polarityparticleresponsesasawindowontotheinterpretationofquestionsandassertions-2015\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>6 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('roelofsen-farkas-polarityparticleresponsesasawindowontotheinterpretationofquestionsandassertions-2015')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{RoelofsenFarkas:15,\n\tabstract = {This article provides an account of the distribution and interpretation of polarity particles in\nresponses, starting with yes and no in English, and then extending the coverage to their crosslinguistic kin. Polarity particles are used in responses to both declarative and interrogative sentences,\nand thus provide a window onto the semantics and discourse effects of such sentences. We argue\nthat understanding the distribution and interpretation of polarity particles requires a characterization of declaratives and interrogatives that captures a series of challenging similarities and differences across these two sentence types. To meet this challenge we combine and extend insights\nfrom inquisitive semantics, dynamic semantics, and commitment-based models of discourse. We\nthen provide a full account of the English data that leads to a typology of polarity particles and a\nseries of crosslinguistic predictions. These predictions are checked against data from Romanian,\nHungarian, French, and German, languages that contrast with English in that they have ternary polarity particle systems, and contrast with one another in further subtle way.},\n\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris and Farkas, Donka F},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 14:55:45 +0200},\n\tdoi = {10.1353/lan.2015.0017},\n\tjournal = {Language},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,highlighting,disjunction,negation,answer particles,anaphora},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\tpages = {359--414},\n\ttitle = {{Polarity particle responses as a window onto the interpretation of questions and assertions}},\n\turl = {https://www.linguisticsociety.org/sites/default/files/news/LanguageFarkasRoelofsen.pdf},\n\tvolume = {91},\n\tyear = {2015},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.linguisticsociety.org/sites/default/files/news/LanguageFarkasRoelofsen.pdf},\n\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1353/lan.2015.0017}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  This article provides an account of the distribution and interpretation of polarity particles in responses, starting with yes and no in English, and then extending the coverage to their crosslinguistic kin. Polarity particles are used in responses to both declarative and interrogative sentences, and thus provide a window onto the semantics and discourse effects of such sentences. We argue that understanding the distribution and interpretation of polarity particles requires a characterization of declaratives and interrogatives that captures a series of challenging similarities and differences across these two sentence types. To meet this challenge we combine and extend insights from inquisitive semantics, dynamic semantics, and commitment-based models of discourse. We then provide a full account of the English data that leads to a typology of polarity particles and a series of crosslinguistic predictions. These predictions are checked against data from Romanian, Hungarian, French, and German, languages that contrast with English in that they have ternary polarity particle systems, and contrast with one another in further subtle way.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2014\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2014')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2014')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2014</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (4)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"ciardelli-groenendijk-roelofsen-informationissuesandattention-2014\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.dropbox.com/s/2bds626x8888m8p/Ciardelli-Groenendijk-Roelofsen-2014-attention.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'ciardelli-groenendijk-roelofsen-informationissuesandattention-2014', 'https://www.dropbox.com/s/2bds626x8888m8p/Ciardelli-Groenendijk-Roelofsen-2014-attention.pdf', event);\">\n    Information, issues, and attention.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Ivano Ciardelli,  Jeroen Groenendijk,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In  Daniel Gutzmann,  Jan Köpping,  &amp;  Cécile Meier., editor(s), <i>Approaches to Meaning: Composition, Values, and Interpretation</i>, pages 128–166. Brill,  2014.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.dropbox.com/s/2bds626x8888m8p/Ciardelli-Groenendijk-Roelofsen-2014-attention.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ciardelli-groenendijk-roelofsen-informationissuesandattention-2014', 'https://www.dropbox.com/s/2bds626x8888m8p/Ciardelli-Groenendijk-Roelofsen-2014-attention.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Information, issues, and attention [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1163/9789004279377_007\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ciardelli-groenendijk-roelofsen-informationissuesandattention-2014', 'http://doi.org/10.1163/9789004279377_007', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/ciardelli-groenendijk-roelofsen-informationissuesandattention-2014\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>6 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('ciardelli-groenendijk-roelofsen-informationissuesandattention-2014')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@incollection{Ciardelli:14attention,\n\tauthor = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Groenendijk, Jeroen and Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tbooktitle = {Approaches to Meaning: Composition, Values, and Interpretation},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 21:44:06 +0200},\n\tdoi = {10.1163/9789004279377_007},\n\teditor = {Gutzmann, Daniel and K{\\&quot;{o}}pping, Jan and Meier, C{\\&#x27;{e}}cile},\n\tkeywords = {attention,inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,modality,free choice},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tpages = {128--166},\n\tpublisher = {Brill},\n\ttitle = {{Information, issues, and attention}},\n\turl = {https://www.dropbox.com/s/2bds626x8888m8p/Ciardelli-Groenendijk-Roelofsen-2014-attention.pdf},\n\tyear = {2014},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.dropbox.com/s/2bds626x8888m8p/Ciardelli-Groenendijk-Roelofsen-2014-attention.pdf},\n\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004279377_007}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"aloni-roelofsen-indefinitesincomparatives-2014\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-013-9103-z\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'aloni-roelofsen-indefinitesincomparatives-2014', 'https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-013-9103-z', event);\">\n    Indefinites in comparatives.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Maria Aloni,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Natural Language Semantics</i>, 22: 145–167.  2014.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-013-9103-z\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('aloni-roelofsen-indefinitesincomparatives-2014', 'https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-013-9103-z', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Indefinites in comparatives [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1007/s11050-013-9103-z\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('aloni-roelofsen-indefinitesincomparatives-2014', 'http://doi.org/10.1007/s11050-013-9103-z', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/aloni-roelofsen-indefinitesincomparatives-2014\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>4 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('aloni-roelofsen-indefinitesincomparatives-2014')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{AloniRoelofsen:14nals,\n\tabstract = {The goal of this paper is to explain the meaning and distribution of indefinites in comparatives, focusing on English some and any and German irgend-indefinites. We consider three competing theories of comparatives in combination with an alternative semantics of some and any, and a novel account of stressed irgend-indefinites. One of the resulting accounts, based on Heim&#x27;s analysis of comparatives, predicts all the relevant differences in quantificational force, and explains why free choice indefinites are licensed in comparatives.},\n\tauthor = {Aloni, Maria and Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 15:29:56 +0200},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s11050-013-9103-z},\n\tjournal = {Natural Language Semantics},\n\tkeywords = {alternative semantics,comparatives,free choice,indefinites,inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tpages = {145--167},\n\ttitle = {{Indefinites in comparatives}},\n\turl = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-013-9103-z},\n\tvolume = {22},\n\tyear = {2014},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11050-013-9103-z}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  The goal of this paper is to explain the meaning and distribution of indefinites in comparatives, focusing on English some and any and German irgend-indefinites. We consider three competing theories of comparatives in combination with an alternative semantics of some and any, and a novel account of stressed irgend-indefinites. One of the resulting accounts, based on Heim's analysis of comparatives, predicts all the relevant differences in quantificational force, and explains why free choice indefinites are licensed in comparatives.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"ciardelli-roelofsen-issuesinepistemicchange-2014\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.dropbox.com/s/cq7p4y11xii4h5v/epistemology-2014-slides.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'ciardelli-roelofsen-issuesinepistemicchange-2014', 'https://www.dropbox.com/s/cq7p4y11xii4h5v/epistemology-2014-slides.pdf', event);\">\n    Issues in epistemic change.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Ivano Ciardelli,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   2014.\n  <span class=\"note\">Presented at a European Epistemology Network Meeting in Madrid.</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.dropbox.com/s/cq7p4y11xii4h5v/epistemology-2014-slides.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ciardelli-roelofsen-issuesinepistemicchange-2014', 'https://www.dropbox.com/s/cq7p4y11xii4h5v/epistemology-2014-slides.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Issues in epistemic change [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/ciardelli-roelofsen-issuesinepistemicchange-2014\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>6 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('ciardelli-roelofsen-issuesinepistemicchange-2014')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@unpublished{CiardelliRoelofsen:14eenm,\n\tauthor = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 15:34:08 +0200},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,belief revision,slides},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tnote = {Presented at a European Epistemology Network Meeting in Madrid.},\n\ttitle = {{Issues in epistemic change}},\n\turl = {https://www.dropbox.com/s/cq7p4y11xii4h5v/epistemology-2014-slides.pdf},\n\tyear = {2014},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.dropbox.com/s/cq7p4y11xii4h5v/epistemology-2014-slides.pdf}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"brasoveanu-declercq-farkas-roelofsen-questiontagsandsententialnegativity-2014\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0024384114000709\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'brasoveanu-declercq-farkas-roelofsen-questiontagsandsententialnegativity-2014', 'http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0024384114000709', event);\">\n    Question tags and sentential negativity.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Adrian Brasoveanu,  Karen Clercq,  Donka F Farkas,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Lingua</i>, 145: 173–193.  2014.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0024384114000709\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('brasoveanu-declercq-farkas-roelofsen-questiontagsandsententialnegativity-2014', 'http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0024384114000709', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Question tags and sentential negativity [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2014.03.008\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('brasoveanu-declercq-farkas-roelofsen-questiontagsandsententialnegativity-2014', 'http://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2014.03.008', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/brasoveanu-declercq-farkas-roelofsen-questiontagsandsententialnegativity-2014\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>3 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('brasoveanu-declercq-farkas-roelofsen-questiontagsandsententialnegativity-2014')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{BrasoveanuClercqFarkasRoelofsen:14,\n\tabstract = {This paper presents an experiment that is designed to quantify the negativity of sentences with different types of negative operators (n-words like never and downward entailing operators like rarely) in different syntactic positions (adverb, subject, and direct object). In the experiment, participants were provided with a minimal context, then asked to choose one tag-question out of two; one of questions had a positive tag and the other had a negative tag. Clearly positive sentences (i.e., sentences without any negative operators) and clearly negative sentences (i.e., sentences with overt sentential negation and no other relevant operators present) were used as controls. The relative frequency of positive and negative tags was then taken as a measure of the sentential negativity of each experimental item. Our main finding is that sentential negativity is a graded notion, sensitive to both semantic and syntactic factors. With respect to semantics, we find that n-words contribute more negativity than downward entailing operators, confirming the logical distinction between anti-additivity and downward entailment identified in the previous semantic literature on NPI licensing. With respect to syntactic position, we find that negative items in subject or adverbial position contribute more negativity than negative items in direct object position.},\n\tauthor = {Brasoveanu, Adrian and de Clercq, Karen and Farkas, Donka F and Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 15:35:33 +0200},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/j.lingua.2014.03.008},\n\tjournal = {Lingua},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,experimental linguistics,negation,indefinites,ellipsis,tag questions},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tpages = {173--193},\n\ttitle = {{Question tags and sentential negativity}},\n\turl = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0024384114000709},\n\tvolume = {145},\n\tyear = {2014},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2014.03.008}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  This paper presents an experiment that is designed to quantify the negativity of sentences with different types of negative operators (n-words like never and downward entailing operators like rarely) in different syntactic positions (adverb, subject, and direct object). In the experiment, participants were provided with a minimal context, then asked to choose one tag-question out of two; one of questions had a positive tag and the other had a negative tag. Clearly positive sentences (i.e., sentences without any negative operators) and clearly negative sentences (i.e., sentences with overt sentential negation and no other relevant operators present) were used as controls. The relative frequency of positive and negative tags was then taken as a measure of the sentential negativity of each experimental item. Our main finding is that sentential negativity is a graded notion, sensitive to both semantic and syntactic factors. With respect to semantics, we find that n-words contribute more negativity than downward entailing operators, confirming the logical distinction between anti-additivity and downward entailment identified in the previous semantic literature on NPI licensing. With respect to syntactic position, we find that negative items in subject or adverbial position contribute more negativity than negative items in direct object position.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2013\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2013')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2013')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2013</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (11)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"aloni-franke-roelofsen-proceedingsofthenineteenthamsterdamcolloquium-2013\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://staff.science.uva.nl/~maloni/AC2013/AC_proceedings.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'aloni-franke-roelofsen-proceedingsofthenineteenthamsterdamcolloquium-2013', 'http://staff.science.uva.nl/~maloni/AC2013/AC_proceedings.pdf', event);\">\n    Proceedings of the Nineteenth Amsterdam Colloquium.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Maria Aloni,  Michael Franke,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.,\n  editors.\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  ILLC Publications,  2013.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://staff.science.uva.nl/~maloni/AC2013/AC_proceedings.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('aloni-franke-roelofsen-proceedingsofthenineteenthamsterdamcolloquium-2013', 'http://staff.science.uva.nl/~maloni/AC2013/AC_proceedings.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Proceedings of the Nineteenth Amsterdam Colloquium [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/aloni-franke-roelofsen-proceedingsofthenineteenthamsterdamcolloquium-2013\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('aloni-franke-roelofsen-proceedingsofthenineteenthamsterdamcolloquium-2013')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@book{Aloni:13ac,\n\tdate-added = {2019-05-15 10:01:23 +0200},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-15 10:03:06 +0200},\n\teditor = {Maria Aloni and Michael Franke and Floris Roelofsen},\n\tkeywords = {edited collection},\n\tpublisher = {ILLC Publications},\n\ttitle = {Proceedings of the Nineteenth Amsterdam Colloquium},\n\turl = {http://staff.science.uva.nl/~maloni/AC2013/AC_proceedings.pdf},\n\tyear = {2013},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://staff.science.uva.nl/~maloni/AC2013/AC_proceedings.pdf}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"aloni-franke-roelofsen-thedynamicinquisitiveandvisionarylifeofpwhetherpandmightpafestschriftforjeroengroenendijkmartinstokhofandfrankveltman-2013\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.illc.uva.nl/Festschrift-JMF/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'aloni-franke-roelofsen-thedynamicinquisitiveandvisionarylifeofpwhetherpandmightpafestschriftforjeroengroenendijkmartinstokhofandfrankveltman-2013', 'http://www.illc.uva.nl/Festschrift-JMF/', event);\">\n    The dynamic, inquisitive, and visionary life of p, whether p, and might p: a festschrift for Jeroen Groenendijk, Martin Stokhof, and Frank Veltman.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Maria Aloni,  Michael Franke,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.,\n  editors.\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  ILLC Publications,  2013.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.illc.uva.nl/Festschrift-JMF/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('aloni-franke-roelofsen-thedynamicinquisitiveandvisionarylifeofpwhetherpandmightpafestschriftforjeroengroenendijkmartinstokhofandfrankveltman-2013', 'http://www.illc.uva.nl/Festschrift-JMF/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"The dynamic, inquisitive, and visionary life of p, whether p, and might p: a festschrift for Jeroen Groenendijk, Martin Stokhof, and Frank Veltman [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/aloni-franke-roelofsen-thedynamicinquisitiveandvisionarylifeofpwhetherpandmightpafestschriftforjeroengroenendijkmartinstokhofandfrankveltman-2013\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>2 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('aloni-franke-roelofsen-thedynamicinquisitiveandvisionarylifeofpwhetherpandmightpafestschriftforjeroengroenendijkmartinstokhofandfrankveltman-2013')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@book{Aloni:13,\n\tdate-added = {2019-05-15 09:59:06 +0200},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-15 10:01:17 +0200},\n\teditor = {Maria Aloni and Michael Franke and Floris Roelofsen},\n\tkeywords = {edited collection},\n\tpublisher = {ILLC Publications},\n\ttitle = {The dynamic, inquisitive, and visionary life of p, whether p, and might p: a festschrift for Jeroen Groenendijk, Martin Stokhof, and Frank Veltman},\n\turl = {http://www.illc.uva.nl/Festschrift-JMF/},\n\tyear = {2013},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.illc.uva.nl/Festschrift-JMF/}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"pruitt-roelofsen-theinterpretationofprosodyindisjunctivequestions-2013\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/LING_a_00141\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'pruitt-roelofsen-theinterpretationofprosodyindisjunctivequestions-2013', 'http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/LING_a_00141', event);\">\n    The interpretation of prosody in disjunctive questions.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Kathryn Pruitt,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Linguistic Inquiry</i>, 44(4): 632–650.  2013.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/LING_a_00141\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('pruitt-roelofsen-theinterpretationofprosodyindisjunctivequestions-2013', 'http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/LING_a_00141', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"The interpretation of prosody in disjunctive questions [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1162/LING_a_00141\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('pruitt-roelofsen-theinterpretationofprosodyindisjunctivequestions-2013', 'http://doi.org/10.1162/LING_a_00141', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/pruitt-roelofsen-theinterpretationofprosodyindisjunctivequestions-2013\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>3 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('pruitt-roelofsen-theinterpretationofprosodyindisjunctivequestions-2013')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{PruittRoelofsen:13,\n\tabstract = {Alternative questions differ prosodically from identically worded disjunctive polar questions in their accentual characteristics and their\nfinal pitch contour. Alternative questions are canonically pronounced\nwith a final fall and with pitch accents on all disjuncts, while disjunctive polar questions are canonically pronounced with a final rise and\ngenerally without pitch accents on every disjunct. This article presents\nan experiment investigating the importance of these prosodic features\nin disambiguation. The experiment shows that the final contour is the\nmost informative prosodic feature. Accentual characteristics also play\na significant role, but, contrary to what is often assumed in the literature, cannot force an alternative question interpretation or a polar\nquestion interpretation on their own. Several theories of disjunctive\nquestions are discussed in the light of these experimental results.},\n\tauthor = {Pruitt, Kathryn and Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 12:37:59 +0200},\n\tdoi = {10.1162/LING_a_00141},\n\tjournal = {Linguistic Inquiry},\n\tkeywords = {experimental linguistics,disjunction,questions,intonation},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\tpages = {632--650},\n\ttitle = {{The interpretation of prosody in disjunctive questions}},\n\turl = {http://www.mitpressjournals.org/doi/pdf/10.1162/LING_a_00141},\n\tvolume = {44},\n\tyear = {2013},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1162/LING_a_00141}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Alternative questions differ prosodically from identically worded disjunctive polar questions in their accentual characteristics and their final pitch contour. Alternative questions are canonically pronounced with a final fall and with pitch accents on all disjuncts, while disjunctive polar questions are canonically pronounced with a final rise and generally without pitch accents on every disjunct. This article presents an experiment investigating the importance of these prosodic features in disambiguation. The experiment shows that the final contour is the most informative prosodic feature. Accentual characteristics also play a significant role, but, contrary to what is often assumed in the literature, cannot force an alternative question interpretation or a polar question interpretation on their own. Several theories of disjunctive questions are discussed in the light of these experimental results.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"roelofsen-abarebonesemanticsforattentivemight-2013\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.illc.uva.nl/Festschrift-JMF/papers/25_Roelofsen.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'roelofsen-abarebonesemanticsforattentivemight-2013', 'http://www.illc.uva.nl/Festschrift-JMF/papers/25_Roelofsen.pdf', event);\">\n    A bare bone semantics for attentive might.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In  Maria Aloni,  Michael Franke,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen., editor(s), <i>The dynamic, inquisitive, and visionary life of p, whether p, and might p: a festschrift for Jeroen Groenendijk, Martin Stokhof, and Frank Veltman</i>, pages 190–215. ILLC Publications,  2013.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.illc.uva.nl/Festschrift-JMF/papers/25_Roelofsen.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-abarebonesemanticsforattentivemight-2013', 'http://www.illc.uva.nl/Festschrift-JMF/papers/25_Roelofsen.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"A bare bone semantics for attentive might [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/roelofsen-abarebonesemanticsforattentivemight-2013\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>10 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('roelofsen-abarebonesemanticsforattentivemight-2013')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@incollection{Roelofsen:13festschrift,\n\tabstract = {This paper introduces a semantic framework in which the meaning of a sentence embodies\nboth its informative and its attentive content. This framework allows for an improved\nimplementation of the analysis of might proposed in Ciardelli, Groenendijk, and Roelofsen\n(2009), which in turn builds on an idea from Groenendijk, Stokhof, and Veltman (1996).\nThe paper is dedicated to Jeroen Groenendijk, Martin Stokhof, and Frank Veltman, on the\noccasion of their upcoming retirement, with deepest respect and gratitude.},\n\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tbooktitle = {The dynamic, inquisitive, and visionary life of p, whether p, and might p: a festschrift for Jeroen Groenendijk, Martin Stokhof, and Frank Veltman},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 21:51:07 +0200},\n\teditor = {Aloni, Maria and Franke, Michael and Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tkeywords = {attention,theoretical linguistics,might,modality,free choice,disjunction},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tpages = {190--215},\n\tpublisher = {ILLC Publications},\n\ttitle = {{A bare bone semantics for attentive might}},\n\turl = {http://www.illc.uva.nl/Festschrift-JMF/papers/25_Roelofsen.pdf},\n\tyear = {2013},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.illc.uva.nl/Festschrift-JMF/papers/25_Roelofsen.pdf}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  This paper introduces a semantic framework in which the meaning of a sentence embodies both its informative and its attentive content. This framework allows for an improved implementation of the analysis of might proposed in Ciardelli, Groenendijk, and Roelofsen (2009), which in turn builds on an idea from Groenendijk, Stokhof, and Veltman (1996). The paper is dedicated to Jeroen Groenendijk, Martin Stokhof, and Frank Veltman, on the occasion of their upcoming retirement, with deepest respect and gratitude.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"ciardelli-groenendijk-roelofsen-towardsalogicofinformationexchangeaninquisitivewitnesssemantics-2013\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/Witnesses-Tbilisi2012-final.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'ciardelli-groenendijk-roelofsen-towardsalogicofinformationexchangeaninquisitivewitnesssemantics-2013', 'https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/Witnesses-Tbilisi2012-final.pdf', event);\">\n    Towards a logic of information exchange: an inquisitive witness semantics.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Ivano Ciardelli,  Jeroen Groenendijk,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In  G Bezhanishvili,  V Marra,  S Löbner,  &amp;  F Richter., editor(s), <i>Logic, Language, and Computation: revised selected papers from the Ninth International Tbilisi Symposium on Logic, Language, and Computation</i>, pages 51–72,  2013. Springer\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/Witnesses-Tbilisi2012-final.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ciardelli-groenendijk-roelofsen-towardsalogicofinformationexchangeaninquisitivewitnesssemantics-2013', 'https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/Witnesses-Tbilisi2012-final.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Towards a logic of information exchange: an inquisitive witness semantics [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36976-6_6\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ciardelli-groenendijk-roelofsen-towardsalogicofinformationexchangeaninquisitivewitnesssemantics-2013', 'http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36976-6_6', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/ciardelli-groenendijk-roelofsen-towardsalogicofinformationexchangeaninquisitivewitnesssemantics-2013\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>2 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('ciardelli-groenendijk-roelofsen-towardsalogicofinformationexchangeaninquisitivewitnesssemantics-2013')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Ciardelli:13tbilisi,\n\tauthor = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Groenendijk, Jeroen and Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tbooktitle = {Logic, Language, and Computation: revised selected papers from the Ninth International Tbilisi Symposium on Logic, Language, and Computation},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 19:34:09 +0200},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/978-3-642-36976-6_6},\n\teditor = {Bezhanishvili, G and Marra, V and L{\\&quot;{o}}bner, S and Richter, F},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tpages = {51--72},\n\tpublisher = {Springer},\n\ttitle = {{Towards a logic of information exchange: an inquisitive witness semantics}},\n\turl = {https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/Witnesses-Tbilisi2012-final.pdf},\n\tyear = {2013},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/Witnesses-Tbilisi2012-final.pdf},\n\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36976-6_6}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"ciardelli-groenendijk-roelofsen-inquisitivesemanticsanewnotionofmeaning-2013\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/lnc3.12037\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'ciardelli-groenendijk-roelofsen-inquisitivesemanticsanewnotionofmeaning-2013', 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/lnc3.12037', event);\">\n    Inquisitive semantics: A new notion of meaning.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Ivano Ciardelli,  Jeroen Groenendijk,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Language and Linguistics Compass</i>, 7(9): 459–476.  2013.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/lnc3.12037\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ciardelli-groenendijk-roelofsen-inquisitivesemanticsanewnotionofmeaning-2013', 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/lnc3.12037', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Inquisitive semantics: A new notion of meaning [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1111/lnc3.12037\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ciardelli-groenendijk-roelofsen-inquisitivesemanticsanewnotionofmeaning-2013', 'http://doi.org/10.1111/lnc3.12037', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/ciardelli-groenendijk-roelofsen-inquisitivesemanticsanewnotionofmeaning-2013\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>8 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('ciardelli-groenendijk-roelofsen-inquisitivesemanticsanewnotionofmeaning-2013')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{Ciardelli:13compass,\n\tabstract = {This paper presents a notion of meaning that captures both informative and inquisitive content, which forms the cornerstone of inquisitive semantics. The new notion of meaning is explained and motivated in detail, and compared to previous inquisitive notions of meaning.},\n\tauthor = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Groenendijk, Jeroen and Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 09:15:12 +0200},\n\tdoi = {10.1111/lnc3.12037},\n\tjournal = {Language and Linguistics Compass},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,survey},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tnumber = {9},\n\tpages = {459--476},\n\ttitle = {{Inquisitive semantics: A new notion of meaning}},\n\turl = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/lnc3.12037},\n\tvolume = {7},\n\tyear = {2013},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1111/lnc3.12037}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  This paper presents a notion of meaning that captures both informative and inquisitive content, which forms the cornerstone of inquisitive semantics. The new notion of meaning is explained and motivated in detail, and compared to previous inquisitive notions of meaning.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"roelofsen-venhuizen-weidmannsassoon-positiveandnegativepolarquestionsindiscourse-2013\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://semanticsarchive.net/sub2012/RoelofsenVenhuizenSassoon.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'roelofsen-venhuizen-weidmannsassoon-positiveandnegativepolarquestionsindiscourse-2013', 'https://semanticsarchive.net/sub2012/RoelofsenVenhuizenSassoon.pdf', event);\">\n    Positive and negative polar questions in discourse.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Floris Roelofsen,  Noortje Venhuizen,  &amp;  Galit Weidmann Sassoon.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In  Emmanuel Chemla,  Vincent Homer,  &amp;  Gregoire Winterstein., editor(s), <i>Sinn und Bedeutung (SuB 17)</i>, pages 455–472,  2013. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://semanticsarchive.net/sub2012/RoelofsenVenhuizenSassoon.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-venhuizen-weidmannsassoon-positiveandnegativepolarquestionsindiscourse-2013', 'https://semanticsarchive.net/sub2012/RoelofsenVenhuizenSassoon.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Positive and negative polar questions in discourse [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/roelofsen-venhuizen-weidmannsassoon-positiveandnegativepolarquestionsindiscourse-2013\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>7 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('roelofsen-venhuizen-weidmannsassoon-positiveandnegativepolarquestionsindiscourse-2013')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Roelofsen:13sub,\n\tabstract = {This paper presents a number of experiments assessing the felicity of positive and\nnegative polar questions in various types of discourse contexts.},\n\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris and Venhuizen, Noortje and {Weidmann Sassoon}, Galit},\n\tbooktitle = {Sinn und Bedeutung (SuB 17)},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 15:47:34 +0200},\n\teditor = {Chemla, Emmanuel and Homer, Vincent and Winterstein, Gregoire},\n\tkeywords = {theoretical linguistics,questions,experimental linguistics,bias,negation},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tpages = {455--472},\n\ttitle = {{Positive and negative polar questions in discourse}},\n\turl = {https://semanticsarchive.net/sub2012/RoelofsenVenhuizenSassoon.pdf},\n\tyear = {2013},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://semanticsarchive.net/sub2012/RoelofsenVenhuizenSassoon.pdf}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  This paper presents a number of experiments assessing the felicity of positive and negative polar questions in various types of discourse contexts.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"brasoveanu-farkas-roelofsen-scalesofnegativity-2013\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://tinyurl.com/dxhuvfh\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'brasoveanu-farkas-roelofsen-scalesofnegativity-2013', 'http://tinyurl.com/dxhuvfh', event);\">\n    Scales of negativity.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Adrian Brasoveanu,  Donka F Farkas,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   2013.\n  <span class=\"note\">Presented at the University of California, January 18, 2013, and Johns Hopkins University, February 13, 2013</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://tinyurl.com/dxhuvfh\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('brasoveanu-farkas-roelofsen-scalesofnegativity-2013', 'http://tinyurl.com/dxhuvfh', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Scales of negativity [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/brasoveanu-farkas-roelofsen-scalesofnegativity-2013\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>1 download</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('brasoveanu-farkas-roelofsen-scalesofnegativity-2013')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@unpublished{BrasoveanuFarkasRoelofsen:13,\n\tauthor = {Brasoveanu, Adrian and Farkas, Donka F and Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 15:49:59 +0200},\n\tkeywords = {experimental linguistics,negation,answer particles,tag questions},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tnote = {Presented at the University of California, January 18, 2013, and Johns Hopkins University, February 13, 2013},\n\ttitle = {{Scales of negativity}},\n\turl = {http://tinyurl.com/dxhuvfh},\n\tyear = {2013},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://tinyurl.com/dxhuvfh}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"roelofsen-algebraicfoundationsforthesemantictreatmentofinquisitivecontent-2013\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11229-013-0282-4\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'roelofsen-algebraicfoundationsforthesemantictreatmentofinquisitivecontent-2013', 'http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11229-013-0282-4', event);\">\n    Algebraic foundations for the semantic treatment of inquisitive content.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Synthese</i>, 190(1): 79–102.  2013.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11229-013-0282-4\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-algebraicfoundationsforthesemantictreatmentofinquisitivecontent-2013', 'http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11229-013-0282-4', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Algebraic foundations for the semantic treatment of inquisitive content [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-013-0282-4\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-algebraicfoundationsforthesemantictreatmentofinquisitivecontent-2013', 'http://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-013-0282-4', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/roelofsen-algebraicfoundationsforthesemantictreatmentofinquisitivecontent-2013\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>6 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('roelofsen-algebraicfoundationsforthesemantictreatmentofinquisitivecontent-2013')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{Roelofsen:13,\n\tabstract = {In classical logic, the proposition expressed by a sentence is construed as a set of possible worlds, capturing the informative content of the sentence. However, sentences in natural language are not only used to provide information, but also to request information. Thus, natural language semantics requires a logical framework whose notion of meaning does not only embody informative content, but also inquisitive content. This paper develops the algebraic foundations for such a framework. We argue that propositions, in order to embody both informative and inquisitive content in a satisfactory way, should be defined as non-empty, downward closed sets of possibilities, where each possibility in turn is a set of possible worlds. We define a natural entailment order over such propositions, capturing when one proposition is at least as informative and inquisitive as another, and we show that this entailment order gives rise to a complete Heyting algebra, with meet, join, and relative pseudo-complement operators. Just as in classical logic, these semantic operators are then associated with the logical constants in a first-order language. We explore the logical properties of the resulting system and discuss its significance for natural language semantics. We show that the system essentially coincides with the simplest and most well-understood existing implementation of inquisitive semantics, and that its treatment of disjunction and existentials also concurs with recent work in alternative semantics. Thus, our algebraic considerations do not lead to a wholly new treatment of the logical constants, but rather provide more solid foundations for some of the existing proposals.},\n\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 21:42:03 +0200},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s11229-013-0282-4},\n\tjournal = {Synthese},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,alternative semantics,algebraic semantics,philosophical logic,questions},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\tpages = {79--102},\n\ttitle = {{Algebraic foundations for the semantic treatment of inquisitive content}},\n\turl = {http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs11229-013-0282-4},\n\tvolume = {190},\n\tyear = {2013},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-013-0282-4}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  In classical logic, the proposition expressed by a sentence is construed as a set of possible worlds, capturing the informative content of the sentence. However, sentences in natural language are not only used to provide information, but also to request information. Thus, natural language semantics requires a logical framework whose notion of meaning does not only embody informative content, but also inquisitive content. This paper develops the algebraic foundations for such a framework. We argue that propositions, in order to embody both informative and inquisitive content in a satisfactory way, should be defined as non-empty, downward closed sets of possibilities, where each possibility in turn is a set of possible worlds. We define a natural entailment order over such propositions, capturing when one proposition is at least as informative and inquisitive as another, and we show that this entailment order gives rise to a complete Heyting algebra, with meet, join, and relative pseudo-complement operators. Just as in classical logic, these semantic operators are then associated with the logical constants in a first-order language. We explore the logical properties of the resulting system and discuss its significance for natural language semantics. We show that the system essentially coincides with the simplest and most well-understood existing implementation of inquisitive semantics, and that its treatment of disjunction and existentials also concurs with recent work in alternative semantics. Thus, our algebraic considerations do not lead to a wholly new treatment of the logical constants, but rather provide more solid foundations for some of the existing proposals.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"brasoveanu-farkas-roelofsen-nwordsandsententialnegationevidencefrompolarityparticlesandvpellipsis-2013\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://semprag.org/article/view/sp.6.7\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'brasoveanu-farkas-roelofsen-nwordsandsententialnegationevidencefrompolarityparticlesandvpellipsis-2013', 'http://semprag.org/article/view/sp.6.7', event);\">\n    N-words and sentential negation: Evidence from polarity particles and VP ellipsis.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Adrian Brasoveanu,  Donka F Farkas,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Semantics and Pragmatics</i>, 6(7): 1–33.  2013.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://semprag.org/article/view/sp.6.7\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('brasoveanu-farkas-roelofsen-nwordsandsententialnegationevidencefrompolarityparticlesandvpellipsis-2013', 'http://semprag.org/article/view/sp.6.7', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"N-words and sentential negation: Evidence from polarity particles and VP ellipsis [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.3765/sp.6.7\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('brasoveanu-farkas-roelofsen-nwordsandsententialnegationevidencefrompolarityparticlesandvpellipsis-2013', 'http://doi.org/10.3765/sp.6.7', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/brasoveanu-farkas-roelofsen-nwordsandsententialnegationevidencefrompolarityparticlesandvpellipsis-2013\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>2 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('brasoveanu-farkas-roelofsen-nwordsandsententialnegationevidencefrompolarityparticlesandvpellipsis-2013')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{Brasoveanu:13,\n\tabstract = {A prominent treatment of n-words such as nobody and never is as indefinite expressions occurring in the scope of a covert sentential negation operator. This paper presents three experiments using two novel strategies based on polarity particles and VP ellipsis to test the predictions of this treatment of n-words. The first experiment tests a particular prediction of recent accounts of polarity particles with respect to agreeing responses to negative assertions. The other two extend the inquiry to cases involving n-words.\n},\n\tauthor = {Brasoveanu, Adrian and Farkas, Donka F and Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 15:45:25 +0200},\n\tdoi = {10.3765/sp.6.7},\n\tjournal = {Semantics and Pragmatics},\n\tkeywords = {theoretical linguistics,negation,ellipsis,answer particles,indefinites,experimental linguistics},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tnumber = {7},\n\tpages = {1--33},\n\ttitle = {{N-words and sentential negation: Evidence from polarity particles and {VP} ellipsis}},\n\turl = {http://semprag.org/article/view/sp.6.7},\n\tvolume = {6},\n\tyear = {2013},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://doi.org/10.3765/sp.6.7}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  A prominent treatment of n-words such as nobody and never is as indefinite expressions occurring in the scope of a covert sentential negation operator. This paper presents three experiments using two novel strategies based on polarity particles and VP ellipsis to test the predictions of this treatment of n-words. The first experiment tests a particular prediction of recent accounts of polarity particles with respect to agreeing responses to negative assertions. The other two extend the inquiry to cases involving n-words. \n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"roelofsen-aninquisitiveperspectiveonmeaningthecaseofdisjunction-2013\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.dropbox.com/s/lxb2yujbowol2pm/stuttgart-2013-handout.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'roelofsen-aninquisitiveperspectiveonmeaningthecaseofdisjunction-2013', 'https://www.dropbox.com/s/lxb2yujbowol2pm/stuttgart-2013-handout.pdf', event);\">\n    An inquisitive perspective on meaning: the case of disjunction.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   2013.\n  <span class=\"note\">Stanford Linguistics Colloquium.</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.dropbox.com/s/lxb2yujbowol2pm/stuttgart-2013-handout.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-aninquisitiveperspectiveonmeaningthecaseofdisjunction-2013', 'https://www.dropbox.com/s/lxb2yujbowol2pm/stuttgart-2013-handout.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"An inquisitive perspective on meaning: the case of disjunction [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/roelofsen-aninquisitiveperspectiveonmeaningthecaseofdisjunction-2013\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>2 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('roelofsen-aninquisitiveperspectiveonmeaningthecaseofdisjunction-2013')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@unpublished{Roelofsen:13colloquium,\n\tannote = {Stanford Linguistics Colloquium, February 2013},\n\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 15:41:47 +0200},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,disjunction,questions,slides},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tnote = {Stanford Linguistics Colloquium.},\n\ttitle = {{An inquisitive perspective on meaning: the case of disjunction}},\n\turl = {https://www.dropbox.com/s/lxb2yujbowol2pm/stuttgart-2013-handout.pdf},\n\tyear = {2013},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {projects.illc.uva.nl/inquisitivesemantics}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2012\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2012')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2012')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2012</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (2)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"aloni-kimmelman-roelofsen-sassoon-schulz-westera-logiclanguageandmeaningproceedingsoftheeighteenthamsterdamcolloquium-2012\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://rd.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-642-31482-7/page/1\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'aloni-kimmelman-roelofsen-sassoon-schulz-westera-logiclanguageandmeaningproceedingsoftheeighteenthamsterdamcolloquium-2012', 'http://rd.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-642-31482-7/page/1', event);\">\n    Logic, Language and Meaning: Proceedings of the Eighteenth Amsterdam Colloquium.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Maria Aloni,  Vadim Kimmelman,  Floris Roelofsen,  Galit Sassoon,  Katrin Schulz,  &amp;  Matthijs Westera.,\n  editors.\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  Springer,  2012.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://rd.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-642-31482-7/page/1\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('aloni-kimmelman-roelofsen-sassoon-schulz-westera-logiclanguageandmeaningproceedingsoftheeighteenthamsterdamcolloquium-2012', 'http://rd.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-642-31482-7/page/1', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Logic, Language and Meaning: Proceedings of the Eighteenth Amsterdam Colloquium [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/aloni-kimmelman-roelofsen-sassoon-schulz-westera-logiclanguageandmeaningproceedingsoftheeighteenthamsterdamcolloquium-2012\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('aloni-kimmelman-roelofsen-sassoon-schulz-westera-logiclanguageandmeaningproceedingsoftheeighteenthamsterdamcolloquium-2012')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@book{Aloni:12ac,\n\tdate-added = {2019-05-15 10:05:50 +0200},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-15 10:07:08 +0200},\n\teditor = {Maria Aloni and Vadim Kimmelman and Floris Roelofsen and Galit Sassoon and Katrin Schulz and Matthijs Westera},\n\tkeywords = {edited collection},\n\tpublisher = {Springer},\n\ttitle = {Logic, Language and Meaning: Proceedings of the Eighteenth Amsterdam Colloquium},\n\turl = {http://rd.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-642-31482-7/page/1},\n\tyear = {2012},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://rd.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-642-31482-7/page/1}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"brasoveanu-farkas-roelofsen-polarityparticlesandtheanatomyofnwords-2012\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/SuB16_polarity_particles.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'brasoveanu-farkas-roelofsen-polarityparticlesandtheanatomyofnwords-2012', 'https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/SuB16_polarity_particles.pdf', event);\">\n    Polarity particles and the anatomy of n-words.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Adrian Brasoveanu,  Donka F Farkas,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In  Ana Aguilar Guevara,  Anna Chernilovskaya,  &amp;  Rick Nouwen., editor(s), <i>Sinn und Bedeutung 16</i>, pages 99–112,  2012. MITWPL\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/SuB16_polarity_particles.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('brasoveanu-farkas-roelofsen-polarityparticlesandtheanatomyofnwords-2012', 'https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/SuB16_polarity_particles.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Polarity particles and the anatomy of n-words [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/brasoveanu-farkas-roelofsen-polarityparticlesandtheanatomyofnwords-2012\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('brasoveanu-farkas-roelofsen-polarityparticlesandtheanatomyofnwords-2012')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{BrasoveanuFarkasRoelofsen:12,\n\tauthor = {Brasoveanu, Adrian and Farkas, Donka F and Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tbooktitle = {Sinn und Bedeutung 16},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 16:25:06 +0200},\n\teditor = {{Aguilar Guevara}, Ana and Chernilovskaya, Anna and Nouwen, Rick},\n\tkeywords = {theoretical linguistics,experimental linguistics,anaphora,answer particles,indefinites,negation},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tpages = {99--112},\n\tpublisher = {MITWPL},\n\ttitle = {{Polarity particles and the anatomy of n-words}},\n\turl = {https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/SuB16_polarity_particles.pdf},\n\tyear = {2012},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/SuB16_polarity_particles.pdf}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2011\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2011')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2011')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2011</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (5)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"roelofsen-algebraicfoundationsforinquisitivesemantics-2011\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-642-24130-7_17.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'roelofsen-algebraicfoundationsforinquisitivesemantics-2011', 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-642-24130-7_17.pdf', event);\">\n    Algebraic foundations for inquisitive semantics.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In  Hans Ditmarsch,  Jerome Lang,  &amp;  Ju Shier., editor(s), <i>Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Logic, Rationality, and Interaction</i>, pages 233–243,  2011. Springer-Verlag\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-642-24130-7_17.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-algebraicfoundationsforinquisitivesemantics-2011', 'https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-642-24130-7_17.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Algebraic foundations for inquisitive semantics [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24130-7_17\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-algebraicfoundationsforinquisitivesemantics-2011', 'http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24130-7_17', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/roelofsen-algebraicfoundationsforinquisitivesemantics-2011\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>3 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('roelofsen-algebraicfoundationsforinquisitivesemantics-2011')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Roelofsen:11,\n\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Logic, Rationality, and Interaction},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 21:42:55 +0200},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/978-3-642-24130-7_17},\n\teditor = {van Ditmarsch, Hans and Lang, Jerome and Shier, Ju},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,algebraic semantics,alternative semantics,questions},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tpages = {233--243},\n\tpublisher = {Springer-Verlag},\n\ttitle = {{Algebraic foundations for inquisitive semantics}},\n\turl = {https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-642-24130-7_17.pdf},\n\tyear = {2011},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-642-24130-7_17.pdf},\n\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24130-7_17}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"aloni-roelofsen-interpretingconcealedquestions-2011\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.springerlink.com/content/j50564732g8v3707/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'aloni-roelofsen-interpretingconcealedquestions-2011', 'http://www.springerlink.com/content/j50564732g8v3707/', event);\">\n    Interpreting concealed questions.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Maria Aloni,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Linguistics and Philosophy</i>, 34(5): 443–478.  2011.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.springerlink.com/content/j50564732g8v3707/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('aloni-roelofsen-interpretingconcealedquestions-2011', 'http://www.springerlink.com/content/j50564732g8v3707/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Interpreting concealed questions [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1007/s10988-011-9102-9\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('aloni-roelofsen-interpretingconcealedquestions-2011', 'http://doi.org/10.1007/s10988-011-9102-9', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/aloni-roelofsen-interpretingconcealedquestions-2011\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>1 download</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('aloni-roelofsen-interpretingconcealedquestions-2011')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{AloniRoelofsen:11,\n\tabstract = {Concealed questions are determiner phrases that are naturally paraphrased as embedded questions (e.g., John knows the capital of Italy ≈ John knows what the capital of Italy is). This paper offers a novel account of the interpretation of concealed questions, which assumes that an entity-denoting expression α may be type-shifted into an expression ?z.P(α), where P is a contextually determined property, and z ranges over a contextually determined domain of individual concepts. Different resolutions of P and the domain of z yield a wide range of concealed question interpretations, some of which were not noted previously. On the other hand, principled constraints on the resolution process prevent overgeneration.},\n\tauthor = {Aloni, Maria and Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 11:15:40 +0200},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s10988-011-9102-9},\n\tjournal = {Linguistics and Philosophy},\n\tkeywords = {concealed questions,quantification,conceptual covers,questions,theoretical linguistics, conceptual covers, ellipsis},\n\tmendeley-tags = {theoretical linguistics},\n\tnumber = {5},\n\tpages = {443--478},\n\ttitle = {{Interpreting concealed questions}},\n\turl = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/j50564732g8v3707/},\n\tvolume = {34},\n\tyear = {2011},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/j50564732g8v3707/},\n\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10988-011-9102-9}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Concealed questions are determiner phrases that are naturally paraphrased as embedded questions (e.g., John knows the capital of Italy ≈ John knows what the capital of Italy is). This paper offers a novel account of the interpretation of concealed questions, which assumes that an entity-denoting expression α may be type-shifted into an expression ?z.P(α), where P is a contextually determined property, and z ranges over a contextually determined domain of individual concepts. Different resolutions of P and the domain of z yield a wide range of concealed question interpretations, some of which were not noted previously. On the other hand, principled constraints on the resolution process prevent overgeneration.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"roelofsen-freevariableeconomy-2011\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/41343770.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A581d61b6eb9895b90300cb52b095e52e\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'roelofsen-freevariableeconomy-2011', 'https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/41343770.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A581d61b6eb9895b90300cb52b095e52e', event);\">\n    Free variable economy.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Linguistic Inquiry</i>, 42(4): 682–697.  2011.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/41343770.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A581d61b6eb9895b90300cb52b095e52e\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-freevariableeconomy-2011', 'https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/41343770.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A581d61b6eb9895b90300cb52b095e52e', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Free variable economy [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/roelofsen-freevariableeconomy-2011\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>6 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('roelofsen-freevariableeconomy-2011')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{Roelofsen:11li,\n\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 09:18:53 +0200},\n\tjournal = {Linguistic Inquiry},\n\tkeywords = {theoretical linguistics,anaphora,ellipsis,focus,variables},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\tpages = {682--697},\n\tpublisher = {MIT Press},\n\ttitle = {{Free variable economy}},\n\turl = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/41343770.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A581d61b6eb9895b90300cb52b095e52e},\n\tvolume = {42},\n\tyear = {2011},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/41343770.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A581d61b6eb9895b90300cb52b095e52e}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"ciardelli-roelofsen-inquisitivelogic-2011\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10992-010-9142-6\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'ciardelli-roelofsen-inquisitivelogic-2011', 'https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10992-010-9142-6', event);\">\n    Inquisitive logic.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Ivano Ciardelli,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Journal of Philosophical Logic</i>, 40(1): 55–94.  2011.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10992-010-9142-6\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ciardelli-roelofsen-inquisitivelogic-2011', 'https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10992-010-9142-6', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Inquisitive logic [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1007/s10992-010-9142-6\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ciardelli-roelofsen-inquisitivelogic-2011', 'http://doi.org/10.1007/s10992-010-9142-6', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/ciardelli-roelofsen-inquisitivelogic-2011\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>4 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('ciardelli-roelofsen-inquisitivelogic-2011')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{CiardelliRoelofsen:11jpl,\n\tabstract = {This paper investigates a generalized version of inquisitive semantics. A complete axiomatization of the associated logic is established, the connection with intuitionistic logic and several intermediate logics is explored, and the generalized version of inquisitive semantics is argued to have certain advantages over the system that was originally proposed by Groenendijk (2009) and Mascarenhas (2009).},\n\tauthor = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 16:47:45 +0200},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s10992-010-9142-6},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Philosophical Logic},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,philosophical logic},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\tpages = {55--94},\n\ttitle = {{Inquisitive logic}},\n\turl = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10992-010-9142-6},\n\tvolume = {40},\n\tyear = {2011},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10992-010-9142-6},\n\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10992-010-9142-6}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  This paper investigates a generalized version of inquisitive semantics. A complete axiomatization of the associated logic is established, the connection with intuitionistic logic and several intermediate logics is explored, and the generalized version of inquisitive semantics is argued to have certain advantages over the system that was originally proposed by Groenendijk (2009) and Mascarenhas (2009).\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"pruitt-roelofsen-disjunctivequestionsprosodysyntaxandsemantics-2011\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/goettingen-handout-scaled-up.pdf?attredirects=0\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'pruitt-roelofsen-disjunctivequestionsprosodysyntaxandsemantics-2011', 'https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/goettingen-handout-scaled-up.pdf?attredirects=0', event);\">\n    Disjunctive questions: prosody, syntax, and semantics.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Kathryn Pruitt,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   2011.\n  <span class=\"note\">Presented at a seminar at the Georg August Universität Göttingen.</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/goettingen-handout-scaled-up.pdf?attredirects=0\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('pruitt-roelofsen-disjunctivequestionsprosodysyntaxandsemantics-2011', 'https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/goettingen-handout-scaled-up.pdf?attredirects=0', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Disjunctive questions: prosody, syntax, and semantics [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/pruitt-roelofsen-disjunctivequestionsprosodysyntaxandsemantics-2011\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>9 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('pruitt-roelofsen-disjunctivequestionsprosodysyntaxandsemantics-2011')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@unpublished{PruittRoelofsen:11,\n\tauthor = {Pruitt, Kathryn and Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 12:38:34 +0200},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,disjunction,intonation,highlighting,answer particles},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tnote = {Presented at a seminar at the Georg August Universit{\\&quot;{a}}t G{\\&quot;{o}}ttingen.},\n\ttitle = {{Disjunctive questions: prosody, syntax, and semantics}},\n\turl = {https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/goettingen-handout-scaled-up.pdf?attredirects=0},\n\tyear = {2011},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/goettingen-handout-scaled-up.pdf?attredirects=0}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2010\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2010')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2010')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2010</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (3)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"roelofsen-conditionbeffectsintwosimplesteps-2010\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-009-9049-3\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'roelofsen-conditionbeffectsintwosimplesteps-2010', 'https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-009-9049-3', event);\">\n    Condition B effects in two simple steps.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Natural Language Semantics</i>, 18(2): 115–140.  2010.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-009-9049-3\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-conditionbeffectsintwosimplesteps-2010', 'https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-009-9049-3', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Condition B effects in two simple steps [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1007/s11050-009-9049-3\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-conditionbeffectsintwosimplesteps-2010', 'http://doi.org/10.1007/s11050-009-9049-3', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/roelofsen-conditionbeffectsintwosimplesteps-2010\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>3 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('roelofsen-conditionbeffectsintwosimplesteps-2010')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{Roelofsen:10nals,\n\tabstract = {This paper is concerned with constraints on the interpretation of pronominal anaphora, in particular Condition B effects. It aims to contribute to a particular approach, initiated by Reinhart (Anaphora and semantic interpretation, 1983) and further developed elsewhere. It proposes a modification of Reinhart&#x27;s Interface Rule, and argues that the resulting theory compares favorably with others, while being compatible with independently motivated general hypotheses about the interaction between different interpretive mechanisms.},\n\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 16:47:19 +0200},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s11050-009-9049-3},\n\tjournal = {Natural Language Semantics},\n\tkeywords = {theoretical linguistics,anaphora},\n\tmendeley-tags = {theoretical linguistics},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\tpages = {115--140},\n\ttitle = {{Condition B effects in two simple steps}},\n\turl = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-009-9049-3},\n\tvolume = {18},\n\tyear = {2010},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11050-009-9049-3},\n\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11050-009-9049-3}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  This paper is concerned with constraints on the interpretation of pronominal anaphora, in particular Condition B effects. It aims to contribute to a particular approach, initiated by Reinhart (Anaphora and semantic interpretation, 1983) and further developed elsewhere. It proposes a modification of Reinhart's Interface Rule, and argues that the resulting theory compares favorably with others, while being compatible with independently motivated general hypotheses about the interaction between different interpretive mechanisms.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"roelofsen-vangool-disjunctivequestionsintonationandhighlighting-2010\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"froelofs.github.io/bib/Disjunctive%20questions,%20intonation,%20and%20highlighting%20https://eprints.illc.uva.nl/id/document/947\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'roelofsen-vangool-disjunctivequestionsintonationandhighlighting-2010', 'froelofs.github.io/bib/Disjunctive%20questions,%20intonation,%20and%20highlighting%20https://eprints.illc.uva.nl/id/document/947', event);\">\n    Disjunctive Questions, Intonation, and Highlighting.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Floris Roelofsen,  &amp;  Sam Gool.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In  Maria Aloni,  Harald Bastiaanse,  Tikitu Jager,  &amp;  Katrin Schulz., editor(s), <i>Logic, Language, and Meaning: Selected Papers from the Seventeenth Amsterdam Colloquium</i>, pages 384–394, Berlin,  2010. Springer\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"froelofs.github.io/bib/Disjunctive%20questions,%20intonation,%20and%20highlighting%20https://eprints.illc.uva.nl/id/document/947\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-vangool-disjunctivequestionsintonationandhighlighting-2010', 'froelofs.github.io/bib/Disjunctive%20questions,%20intonation,%20and%20highlighting%20https://eprints.illc.uva.nl/id/document/947', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Disjunctive Questions, Intonation, and Highlighting [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14287-1_39\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-vangool-disjunctivequestionsintonationandhighlighting-2010', 'http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14287-1_39', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/roelofsen-vangool-disjunctivequestionsintonationandhighlighting-2010\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>4 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('roelofsen-vangool-disjunctivequestionsintonationandhighlighting-2010')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{RoelofsenGool:10,\n\tabstract = {This paper examines how intonation affects the interpretation of disjunctive questions. The semantic effect\nof a question is taken to be three-fold. First, it raises an issue. In the tradition of inquisitive semantics, we\nmodel this by assuming that a question proposes several possible updates of the common ground (several\npossibilities for short) and invites other participants to help establish at least one of these updates. But apart\nfrom raising an issue, a question may also highlight and/or suggest certain possibilities, and intonation\ndetermines to a large extent which possibilities are highlighted/suggested. We will introduce a compositional version of inquisitive semantics, and extend this framework in order to capture the highlighting- and suggestion potential of sentences. This will lead to a systematic account of the answerhood conditions and\nimplications of disjunctive questions with different intonation patterns.},\n\taddress = {Berlin},\n\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris and van Gool, Sam},\n\tbooktitle = {Logic, Language, and Meaning: Selected Papers from the Seventeenth {Amsterdam Colloquium}},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 19:38:47 +0200},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/978-3-642-14287-1_39},\n\teditor = {Aloni, Maria and Bastiaanse, Harald and de Jager, Tikitu and Schulz, Katrin},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,highlighting,answer particles,disjunction,questions,intonation},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tpages = {384--394},\n\tpublisher = {Springer},\n\ttitle = {{Disjunctive Questions, Intonation, and Highlighting}},\n\turl = {Disjunctive questions, intonation, and highlighting https://eprints.illc.uva.nl/id/document/947},\n\tyear = {2010},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {Disjunctive%20questions,%20intonation,%20and%20highlighting%20https://eprints.illc.uva.nl/id/document/947}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  This paper examines how intonation affects the interpretation of disjunctive questions. The semantic effect of a question is taken to be three-fold. First, it raises an issue. In the tradition of inquisitive semantics, we model this by assuming that a question proposes several possible updates of the common ground (several possibilities for short) and invites other participants to help establish at least one of these updates. But apart from raising an issue, a question may also highlight and/or suggest certain possibilities, and intonation determines to a large extent which possibilities are highlighted/suggested. We will introduce a compositional version of inquisitive semantics, and extend this framework in order to capture the highlighting- and suggestion potential of sentences. This will lead to a systematic account of the answerhood conditions and implications of disjunctive questions with different intonation patterns.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"groenendijk-roelofsen-radicalinquisitivesemantics-2010\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/radical-september2010.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'groenendijk-roelofsen-radicalinquisitivesemantics-2010', 'https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/radical-september2010.pdf', event);\">\n    Radical Inquisitive Semantics.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Jeroen Groenendijk,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   2010.\n  <span class=\"note\">Presented at the Sixth International Symposium on Logic, Cognition, and Communication at the University of Latvia</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/radical-september2010.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('groenendijk-roelofsen-radicalinquisitivesemantics-2010', 'https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/radical-september2010.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Radical Inquisitive Semantics [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/groenendijk-roelofsen-radicalinquisitivesemantics-2010\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>5 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('groenendijk-roelofsen-radicalinquisitivesemantics-2010')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@unpublished{GroenendijkRoelofsen:10ris,\n\tauthor = {Groenendijk, Jeroen and Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 09:56:12 +0200},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,negation,conditionals,questions,manuscript},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tnote = {Presented at the Sixth International Symposium on Logic, Cognition, and Communication at the University of Latvia},\n\ttitle = {{Radical Inquisitive Semantics}},\n\turl = {https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/radical-september2010.pdf},\n\tyear = {2010},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {projects.illc.uva.nl/inquisitivesemantics}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2009\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2009')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2009')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2009</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (4)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"groenendijk-roelofsen-inquisitivesemanticsandpragmatics-2009\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/ISP-Stanford-edition.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'groenendijk-roelofsen-inquisitivesemanticsandpragmatics-2009', 'https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/ISP-Stanford-edition.pdf', event);\">\n    Inquisitive Semantics and Pragmatics.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Jeroen Groenendijk,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In  J.M. Larrazabal,  &amp;  L. Zubeldia., editor(s), <i>Meaning, Content and Argument, Proceedings of the ILCLI International Workshop on Semantics, Pragmatics and Rhetoric</i>, pages 41-72,  2009. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/ISP-Stanford-edition.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('groenendijk-roelofsen-inquisitivesemanticsandpragmatics-2009', 'https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/ISP-Stanford-edition.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Inquisitive Semantics and Pragmatics [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/groenendijk-roelofsen-inquisitivesemanticsandpragmatics-2009\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>8 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('groenendijk-roelofsen-inquisitivesemanticsandpragmatics-2009')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{GroenendijkRoelofsen:09michigan,\n\tabstract = {This paper starts with an informal introduction to inquisitive\nsemantics. After that, we present a formal definition of the semantics,\nintroduce the semantic notions of inquisitiveness and informativeness,\nand define the semantic categories of questions, assertions, and hybrid\nsentences.\nThe focus of the paper will be on the logical pragmatical notions that\nthe semantics gives rise to. We introduce and motivate inquisitive versions of principles of cooperation, which direct a conversation towards\nenhancement of the common ground. We define a notion of compliance,\nwhich judges relatedness of one utterance to another, and a notion of homogeneity, which enables quantitative comparison of compliant moves.\nWe end the paper with an illustration of the cooperative way in which\nimplicatures are established, or cancelled, in inquisitive pragmatics.},\n\tauthor = {Groenendijk, Jeroen and Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tbooktitle = {Meaning, Content and Argument, Proceedings of the ILCLI International Workshop on Semantics, Pragmatics and Rhetoric},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 19:43:30 +0200},\n\teditor = {J.M. Larrazabal and L. Zubeldia},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,questions,inquisitive pragmatics,disjunction},\n\tpages = {41-72},\n\ttitle = {{Inquisitive Semantics and Pragmatics}},\n\turl = {https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/ISP-Stanford-edition.pdf},\n\tyear = {2009},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {projects.illc.uva.nl/inquisitivesemantics}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  This paper starts with an informal introduction to inquisitive semantics. After that, we present a formal definition of the semantics, introduce the semantic notions of inquisitiveness and informativeness, and define the semantic categories of questions, assertions, and hybrid sentences. The focus of the paper will be on the logical pragmatical notions that the semantics gives rise to. We introduce and motivate inquisitive versions of principles of cooperation, which direct a conversation towards enhancement of the common ground. We define a notion of compliance, which judges relatedness of one utterance to another, and a notion of homogeneity, which enables quantitative comparison of compliant moves. We end the paper with an illustration of the cooperative way in which implicatures are established, or cancelled, in inquisitive pragmatics.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"ciardelli-cornelisse-groenendijk-roelofsen-computingcompliance-2009\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://projects.illc.uva.nl/inquisitivesemantics/computing-compliance/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'ciardelli-cornelisse-groenendijk-roelofsen-computingcompliance-2009', 'https://projects.illc.uva.nl/inquisitivesemantics/computing-compliance/', event);\">\n    Computing Compliance.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Ivano Ciardelli,  Irma Cornelisse,  Jeroen Groenendijk,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In  X He,  J Horty,  &amp;  E Pacuit., editor(s), <i>Logic, Rationality, and Interaction</i>, pages 55–65,  2009. Springer\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://projects.illc.uva.nl/inquisitivesemantics/computing-compliance/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ciardelli-cornelisse-groenendijk-roelofsen-computingcompliance-2009', 'https://projects.illc.uva.nl/inquisitivesemantics/computing-compliance/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Computing Compliance [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04893-7_5\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ciardelli-cornelisse-groenendijk-roelofsen-computingcompliance-2009', 'http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04893-7_5', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/ciardelli-cornelisse-groenendijk-roelofsen-computingcompliance-2009\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>2 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('ciardelli-cornelisse-groenendijk-roelofsen-computingcompliance-2009')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Ciardelli:09lori,\n\tabstract = {Inquisitive semantics (cf. Groenendijk, 2008) provides a formal framework for reasoning about information exchange. The central logical notion that the semantics gives rise to is compliance. This paper presents an algorithm that computes the set of compliant responses to a given initiative. The algorithm is sound and complete. The implementation is accessible online via www.illc.uva.nl/inquisitive-semantics.},\n\tauthor = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Cornelisse, Irma and Groenendijk, Jeroen and Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tbooktitle = {Logic, Rationality, and Interaction},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 19:44:03 +0200},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/978-3-642-04893-7_5},\n\teditor = {He, X and Horty, J and Pacuit, E},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,compliance,computational},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tpages = {55--65},\n\tpublisher = {Springer},\n\ttitle = {{Computing Compliance}},\n\turl = {https://projects.illc.uva.nl/inquisitivesemantics/computing-compliance/},\n\tyear = {2009},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://projects.illc.uva.nl/inquisitivesemantics/computing-compliance/},\n\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04893-7_5}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Inquisitive semantics (cf. Groenendijk, 2008) provides a formal framework for reasoning about information exchange. The central logical notion that the semantics gives rise to is compliance. This paper presents an algorithm that computes the set of compliant responses to a given initiative. The algorithm is sound and complete. The implementation is accessible online via www.illc.uva.nl/inquisitive-semantics.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"ciardelli-groenendijk-roelofsen-attentionmightininquisitivesemantics-2009\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/2520/2268\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'ciardelli-groenendijk-roelofsen-attentionmightininquisitivesemantics-2009', 'https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/2520/2268', event);\">\n    Attention! Might in Inquisitive Semantics.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Ivano Ciardelli,  Jeroen Groenendijk,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In  Satoshi Ito,  &amp;  Ed Cormany., editor(s), <i>Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT 19)</i>, pages 91-108,  2009. CLC Publications\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/2520/2268\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ciardelli-groenendijk-roelofsen-attentionmightininquisitivesemantics-2009', 'https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/2520/2268', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Attention! Might in Inquisitive Semantics [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v19i0.2520\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ciardelli-groenendijk-roelofsen-attentionmightininquisitivesemantics-2009', 'http://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v19i0.2520', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/ciardelli-groenendijk-roelofsen-attentionmightininquisitivesemantics-2009\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>10 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('ciardelli-groenendijk-roelofsen-attentionmightininquisitivesemantics-2009')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Ciardelli:09salt,\n\tabstract = {This paper points out that the notion of meaning propounded by inquisitive semantics is not only suited to capture both informative and inquisitive content, but also a sentence&#x27;s potential to draw attention to certain possibilities. This gives rise to a novel analysis of &#x27;might&#x27;.},\n\tauthor = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Groenendijk, Jeroen and Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tbooktitle = {Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT 19)},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 21:43:30 +0200},\n\tdoi = {10.3765/salt.v19i0.2520},\n\teditor = {Ito, Satoshi and Cormany, Ed},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics,attention,might,modality,free choice},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\tpages = {91-108},\n\tpublisher = {CLC Publications},\n\ttitle = {{Attention! Might in Inquisitive Semantics}},\n\turl = {https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/2520/2268},\n\tyear = {2009},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/view/2520/2268},\n\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v19i0.2520}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  This paper points out that the notion of meaning propounded by inquisitive semantics is not only suited to capture both informative and inquisitive content, but also a sentence's potential to draw attention to certain possibilities. This gives rise to a novel analysis of 'might'.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"ciardelli-roelofsen-generalizedinquisitivelogiccompletenessviaintuitionistickripkemodels-2009\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/tark.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'ciardelli-roelofsen-generalizedinquisitivelogiccompletenessviaintuitionistickripkemodels-2009', 'https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/tark.pdf', event);\">\n    Generalized Inquisitive Logic: Completeness via Intuitionistic Kripke Models.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Ivano Ciardelli,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Theoretical Aspacts of Rationality and Knowledge (TARK 12)</i>,  2009. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/tark.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ciardelli-roelofsen-generalizedinquisitivelogiccompletenessviaintuitionistickripkemodels-2009', 'https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/tark.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Generalized Inquisitive Logic: Completeness via Intuitionistic Kripke Models [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1145/1562814.1562827\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ciardelli-roelofsen-generalizedinquisitivelogiccompletenessviaintuitionistickripkemodels-2009', 'http://doi.org/10.1145/1562814.1562827', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/ciardelli-roelofsen-generalizedinquisitivelogiccompletenessviaintuitionistickripkemodels-2009\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>2 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('ciardelli-roelofsen-generalizedinquisitivelogiccompletenessviaintuitionistickripkemodels-2009')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{CiardelliRoelofsen:09tark,\n\tabstract = {This paper investigates a generalized version of inquisitive semantics (Groenendijk, 2008b;\nMascarenhas, 2008). A complete axiomatization of the\nassociated logic is established. The connection with\nintuitionistic logic is clarified and heavily exploited.},\n\tannote = {Proceedings of Theoretical Aspects of Rationality and Knowledge},\n\tauthor = {Ciardelli, Ivano and Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tbooktitle = {Theoretical Aspacts of Rationality and Knowledge (TARK 12)},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 16:40:27 +0200},\n\tdoi = {10.1145/1562814.1562827},\n\tkeywords = {inquisitive semantics,philosophical logic},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\ttitle = {{Generalized Inquisitive Logic: Completeness via Intuitionistic {Kripke} Models}},\n\turl = {https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/tark.pdf},\n\tyear = {2009},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://sites.google.com/site/inquisitivesemantics/documents/tark.pdf},\n\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1145/1562814.1562827}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  This paper investigates a generalized version of inquisitive semantics (Groenendijk, 2008b; Mascarenhas, 2008). A complete axiomatization of the associated logic is established. The connection with intuitionistic logic is clarified and heavily exploited.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2008\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2008')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2008')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2008</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (4)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"roelofsen-freevariableeconomy-2008\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Free variable economy.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 13</i>, pages 415–424,  2008. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/roelofsen-freevariableeconomy-2008\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('roelofsen-freevariableeconomy-2008')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Roelofsen:08sub,\n\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of Sinn und Bedeutung 13},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 11:14:57 +0200},\n\tkeywords = {theoretical linguistics},\n\tmendeley-tags = {theoretical linguistics},\n\tpages = {415--424},\n\ttitle = {{Free variable economy}},\n\tyear = {2008}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"roelofsen-anaphoraresolved-2008\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/4292301/57387_thesis.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'roelofsen-anaphoraresolved-2008', 'https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/4292301/57387_thesis.pdf', event);\">\n    Anaphora Resolved.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  Ph.D. Thesis, University of Amsterdam,  2008.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/4292301/57387_thesis.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-anaphoraresolved-2008', 'https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/4292301/57387_thesis.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Anaphora Resolved [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/roelofsen-anaphoraresolved-2008\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>14 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('roelofsen-anaphoraresolved-2008')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@phdthesis{Roelofsen:08,\n\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 16:47:01 +0200},\n\tkeywords = {theoretical linguistics,anaphora,ellipsis,pragmatics},\n\tmendeley-tags = {theoretical linguistics},\n\tschool = {University of Amsterdam},\n\ttitle = {{Anaphora Resolved}},\n\turl = {https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/4292301/57387_thesis.pdf},\n\tyear = {2008},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/4292301/57387_thesis.pdf}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"roelofsen-aloni-perspectivesonconcealedquestions-2008\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/download/2500/2249\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'roelofsen-aloni-perspectivesonconcealedquestions-2008', 'https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/download/2500/2249', event);\">\n    Perspectives on concealed questions.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Floris Roelofsen,  &amp;  Maria Aloni.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In  Tova Friedman,  &amp;  Satoshi Ito., editor(s), <i>Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT 18)</i>, pages 619–636,  2008. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/download/2500/2249\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-aloni-perspectivesonconcealedquestions-2008', 'https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/download/2500/2249', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Perspectives on concealed questions [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v18i0.2500\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-aloni-perspectivesonconcealedquestions-2008', 'http://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v18i0.2500', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/roelofsen-aloni-perspectivesonconcealedquestions-2008\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>2 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('roelofsen-aloni-perspectivesonconcealedquestions-2008')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{RoelofsenAloni:08,\n\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris and Aloni, Maria},\n\tbooktitle = {Semantics and Linguistic Theory (SALT 18)},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 21:46:18 +0200},\n\tdoi = {10.3765/salt.v18i0.2500},\n\teditor = {Tova Friedman and Satoshi Ito},\n\tkeywords = {theoretical linguistics,questions,concealed questions,conceptual covers,quantification,ellipsis},\n\tmendeley-tags = {theoretical linguistics},\n\tpages = {619--636},\n\ttitle = {{Perspectives on concealed questions}},\n\turl = {https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/download/2500/2249},\n\tyear = {2008},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://journals.linguisticsociety.org/proceedings/index.php/SALT/article/download/2500/2249},\n\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.3765/salt.v18i0.2500}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"nesson-roelofsen-grosz-rationalcoordinatedanaphoratheory-2008\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"ftp://ftp.deas.harvard.edu/techreports/tr-2008.html\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'nesson-roelofsen-grosz-rationalcoordinatedanaphoratheory-2008', 'ftp://ftp.deas.harvard.edu/techreports/tr-2008.html', event);\">\n    Rational Coordinated Anaphora Theory.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Rebecca Nesson,  Floris Roelofsen,  &amp;  Barbara Grosz.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  Technical Report Harvard University,  2008.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"ftp://ftp.deas.harvard.edu/techreports/tr-2008.html\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('nesson-roelofsen-grosz-rationalcoordinatedanaphoratheory-2008', 'ftp://ftp.deas.harvard.edu/techreports/tr-2008.html', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Rational Coordinated Anaphora Theory [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/nesson-roelofsen-grosz-rationalcoordinatedanaphoratheory-2008\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>1 download</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('nesson-roelofsen-grosz-rationalcoordinatedanaphoratheory-2008')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@techreport{RCA:08,\n\tauthor = {Nesson, Rebecca and Roelofsen, Floris and Grosz, Barbara},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 09:56:39 +0200},\n\tinstitution = {Harvard University},\n\tkeywords = {theoretical linguistics,anaphora,implicatures,centering,referential expressions},\n\tmendeley-tags = {inquisitive semantics,theoretical linguistics},\n\ttitle = {{Rational Coordinated Anaphora Theory}},\n\turl = {ftp://ftp.deas.harvard.edu/techreports/tr-2008.html},\n\tyear = {2008},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {ftp://ftp.deas.harvard.edu/techreports/tr-2008.html}}\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2007\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2007')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2007')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2007</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (3)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"aloni-dekker-roelofsen-proceedingsofthesixteenthamsterdamcolloquium-2007\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.illc.uva.nl/AC/AC2007/uploaded_files/proceedings-AC07.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'aloni-dekker-roelofsen-proceedingsofthesixteenthamsterdamcolloquium-2007', 'http://www.illc.uva.nl/AC/AC2007/uploaded_files/proceedings-AC07.pdf', event);\">\n    Proceedings of the Sixteenth Amsterdam Colloquium.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Maria Aloni,  Paul Dekker,  &amp;  Floris Roelofsen.,\n  editors.\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  ILLC Publications,  2007.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.illc.uva.nl/AC/AC2007/uploaded_files/proceedings-AC07.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('aloni-dekker-roelofsen-proceedingsofthesixteenthamsterdamcolloquium-2007', 'http://www.illc.uva.nl/AC/AC2007/uploaded_files/proceedings-AC07.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Proceedings of the Sixteenth Amsterdam Colloquium [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/aloni-dekker-roelofsen-proceedingsofthesixteenthamsterdamcolloquium-2007\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('aloni-dekker-roelofsen-proceedingsofthesixteenthamsterdamcolloquium-2007')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@book{Aloni:07ac,\n\tdate-added = {2019-05-15 10:07:18 +0200},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-15 10:08:02 +0200},\n\teditor = {Maria Aloni and Paul Dekker and Floris Roelofsen},\n\tkeywords = {edited collection},\n\tpublisher = {ILLC Publications},\n\ttitle = {Proceedings of the Sixteenth Amsterdam Colloquium},\n\turl = {http://www.illc.uva.nl/AC/AC2007/uploaded_files/proceedings-AC07.pdf},\n\tyear = {2007},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.illc.uva.nl/AC/AC2007/uploaded_files/proceedings-AC07.pdf}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"brewka-roelofsen-serafini-contextualdefaultreasoning-2007\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.aaai.org/Papers/IJCAI/2007/IJCAI07-041.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'brewka-roelofsen-serafini-contextualdefaultreasoning-2007', 'https://www.aaai.org/Papers/IJCAI/2007/IJCAI07-041.pdf', event);\">\n    Contextual Default Reasoning.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Gerhard Brewka,  Floris Roelofsen,  &amp;  Luciano Serafini.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI 07)</i>, pages 268–273,  2007. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.aaai.org/Papers/IJCAI/2007/IJCAI07-041.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('brewka-roelofsen-serafini-contextualdefaultreasoning-2007', 'https://www.aaai.org/Papers/IJCAI/2007/IJCAI07-041.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Contextual Default Reasoning [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/brewka-roelofsen-serafini-contextualdefaultreasoning-2007\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('brewka-roelofsen-serafini-contextualdefaultreasoning-2007')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Brewka:2007,\n\tabstract = {In this paper we introduce a multi-context variant of\nReiter&#x27;s default logic. The logic provides a syntactical counterpart of Roelofsen and Serafini&#x27;s information chain approach (IJCAI-05), yet has several\nadvantages: it is closer to standard ways of representing nonmonotonic inference and a number of\nresults from that area come &#x60;for free&#x27;; it is closer\nto implementation, in particular the restriction to\nlogic programming gives us a computationally attractive framework; and it allows us to handle a\nproblem with the information chain approach related to skeptical reasoning.},\n\tauthor = {Brewka, Gerhard and Roelofsen, Floris and Serafini, Luciano},\n\tbooktitle = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI 07)},\n\tdate-added = {2019-05-08 19:52:57 +0200},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-08 19:56:09 +0200},\n\tkeywords = {artificial intelligence,logic},\n\tpages = {268--273},\n\ttitle = {Contextual Default Reasoning},\n\turl = {https://www.aaai.org/Papers/IJCAI/2007/IJCAI07-041.pdf},\n\tyear = {2007},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.aaai.org/Papers/IJCAI/2007/IJCAI07-041.pdf}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  In this paper we introduce a multi-context variant of Reiter's default logic. The logic provides a syntactical counterpart of Roelofsen and Serafini's information chain approach (IJCAI-05), yet has several advantages: it is closer to standard ways of representing nonmonotonic inference and a number of results from that area come `for free'; it is closer to implementation, in particular the restriction to logic programming gives us a computationally attractive framework; and it allows us to handle a problem with the information chain approach related to skeptical reasoning.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"roelofsen-distributedknowledge-2007\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3166/jancl.17.255-273\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'roelofsen-distributedknowledge-2007', 'https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3166/jancl.17.255-273', event);\">\n    Distributed knowledge.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logic</i>, 17(2): 255-273.  2007.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3166/jancl.17.255-273\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-distributedknowledge-2007', 'https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3166/jancl.17.255-273', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Distributed knowledge [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.3166/jancl.17.255-273\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-distributedknowledge-2007', 'http://doi.org/10.3166/jancl.17.255-273', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/roelofsen-distributedknowledge-2007\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>4 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('roelofsen-distributedknowledge-2007')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{Roelofsen:07,\n\tabstract = {This paper provides a complete characterization of epistemic models in which distributed knowledge complies with the principle of full communication (van der Hoek et al., 1999; Gerbrandy, 1999). It also introduces an extended notion of bisimulation and corresponding model comparison games that match the expressive power of distributed knowledge operators.},\n\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tdate-added = {2019-05-08 17:04:52 +0200},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 09:58:30 +0200},\n\tdoi = {10.3166/jancl.17.255-273},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logic},\n\tkeywords = {philosophical logic,epistemic logic,distributed knowledge;artificial intelligence},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\tpages = {255-273},\n\ttitle = {Distributed knowledge},\n\turl = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3166/jancl.17.255-273},\n\tvolume = {17},\n\tyear = {2007},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3166/jancl.17.255-273},\n\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.3166/jancl.17.255-273}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  This paper provides a complete characterization of epistemic models in which distributed knowledge complies with the principle of full communication (van der Hoek et al., 1999; Gerbrandy, 1999). It also introduces an extended notion of bisimulation and corresponding model comparison games that match the expressive power of distributed knowledge operators.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2005\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2005')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2005')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2005</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (3)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"roelofsen-exploringlogicalperspectivesondistributedinformationanditsdynamics-2005\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://froelofs.github.io/documents/thesis05_roelofsen.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'roelofsen-exploringlogicalperspectivesondistributedinformationanditsdynamics-2005', 'https://froelofs.github.io/documents/thesis05_roelofsen.pdf', event);\">\n    Exploring Logical Perspectives on Distributed Information and its Dynamics.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  Master's thesis, ILLC, University of Amsterdam,  2005.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://froelofs.github.io/documents/thesis05_roelofsen.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-exploringlogicalperspectivesondistributedinformationanditsdynamics-2005', 'https://froelofs.github.io/documents/thesis05_roelofsen.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Exploring Logical Perspectives on Distributed Information and its Dynamics [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/roelofsen-exploringlogicalperspectivesondistributedinformationanditsdynamics-2005\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>2 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('roelofsen-exploringlogicalperspectivesondistributedinformationanditsdynamics-2005')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@mastersthesis{Roelofsen:05thesis,\n\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tdate-added = {2019-05-09 09:50:27 +0200},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 10:00:02 +0200},\n\tkeywords = {artificial intelligence,logic},\n\tschool = {ILLC, University of Amsterdam},\n\ttitle = {Exploring Logical Perspectives on Distributed Information and its Dynamics},\n\turl = {https://froelofs.github.io/documents/thesis05_roelofsen.pdf},\n\tyear = {2005},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {froelofs.github.io/documents/thesis05_roelofsen.pdf}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"roelofsen-serafini-minimalityandnondeterminisminmulticontextsystems-2005\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/11508373_32\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'roelofsen-serafini-minimalityandnondeterminisminmulticontextsystems-2005', 'https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/11508373_32', event);\">\n    Minimality and non-determinism in multi-context systems.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Floris Roelofsen,  &amp;  Luciano Serafini.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>International and Interdisciplinary Conference on Modeling and Using Context</i>, pages 424–435,  2005. Springer\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/11508373_32\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-serafini-minimalityandnondeterminisminmulticontextsystems-2005', 'https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/11508373_32', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Minimality and non-determinism in multi-context systems [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1007/11508373_32\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-serafini-minimalityandnondeterminisminmulticontextsystems-2005', 'http://doi.org/10.1007/11508373_32', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/roelofsen-serafini-minimalityandnondeterminisminmulticontextsystems-2005\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>2 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('roelofsen-serafini-minimalityandnondeterminisminmulticontextsystems-2005')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{roelofsen2005minimality,\n\tabstract = {Multi-context systems can be used to represent contextual information and inter-contextual information flow. We show that the local model semantics of a multi-context system is completely determined by the information that is obtained when simulating the information flow specified by the system, in such a way that a minimal amount of information is deduced at each step of the simulation.\n\nThe multi-context system framework implicitly presupposes that information flow is deterministic. In many natural situations, this is not a valid assumption. We propose an extension of the framework to account for non-determinism and provide an algorithm to efficiently compute the meaning of non-deterministic systems.},\n\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris and Serafini, Luciano},\n\tbooktitle = {International and Interdisciplinary Conference on Modeling and Using Context},\n\tdate-added = {2019-05-09 08:58:25 +0200},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 09:04:10 +0200},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/11508373_32},\n\tkeywords = {artificial intelligence,logic},\n\torganization = {Springer},\n\tpages = {424--435},\n\ttitle = {Minimality and non-determinism in multi-context systems},\n\turl = {https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/11508373_32},\n\tyear = {2005},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/11508373_32},\n\tBdsk-Url-2 = {https://doi.org/10.1007/11508373_32}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Multi-context systems can be used to represent contextual information and inter-contextual information flow. We show that the local model semantics of a multi-context system is completely determined by the information that is obtained when simulating the information flow specified by the system, in such a way that a minimal amount of information is deduced at each step of the simulation. The multi-context system framework implicitly presupposes that information flow is deterministic. In many natural situations, this is not a valid assumption. We propose an extension of the framework to account for non-determinism and provide an algorithm to efficiently compute the meaning of non-deterministic systems.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"roelofsen-serafini-others-minimalandabsentinformationincontexts-2005\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.ijcai.org/Proceedings/05/Papers/1045.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'roelofsen-serafini-others-minimalandabsentinformationincontexts-2005', 'https://www.ijcai.org/Proceedings/05/Papers/1045.pdf', event);\">\n    Minimal and absent information in contexts.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Floris Roelofsen,  Luciano Serafini,  &amp;  others.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI 05)</i>, volume 5, pages 558–563,  2005. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.ijcai.org/Proceedings/05/Papers/1045.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-serafini-others-minimalandabsentinformationincontexts-2005', 'https://www.ijcai.org/Proceedings/05/Papers/1045.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Minimal and absent information in contexts [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/roelofsen-serafini-others-minimalandabsentinformationincontexts-2005\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>1 download</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('roelofsen-serafini-others-minimalandabsentinformationincontexts-2005')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{RoelofsenSerafini:05,\n\tabstract = {Multi-context systems (MCS) represent contextual\ninformation flow. We show that the semantics of\nan MCS is completely determined by the information that is obtained when simulating the MCS, in\nsuch a way that a minimal amount of information is\ndeduced at each step of the simulation.\nIn MCS, the acquisition of new information is\nbased on the presence of other information only.\nWe give a generalized account to model situations\nin which information can be obtained as a result of\nthe absence of other information as well.},\n\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris and Serafini, Luciano and others},\n\tbooktitle = {International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI 05)},\n\tdate-added = {2019-05-09 08:57:33 +0200},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 09:03:03 +0200},\n\tkeywords = {artificial intelligence,logic},\n\tpages = {558--563},\n\ttitle = {Minimal and absent information in contexts},\n\turl = {https://www.ijcai.org/Proceedings/05/Papers/1045.pdf},\n\tvolume = {5},\n\tyear = {2005},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://www.ijcai.org/Proceedings/05/Papers/1045.pdf}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Multi-context systems (MCS) represent contextual information flow. We show that the semantics of an MCS is completely determined by the information that is obtained when simulating the MCS, in such a way that a minimal amount of information is deduced at each step of the simulation. In MCS, the acquisition of new information is based on the presence of other information only. We give a generalized account to model situations in which information can be obtained as a result of the absence of other information as well.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2004\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2004')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2004')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2004</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (3)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"roelofsen-contextualreasoningcomplexityanddecisionprocedures-2004\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://froelofs.github.io/documents/thesis04_roelofsen.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'roelofsen-contextualreasoningcomplexityanddecisionprocedures-2004', 'https://froelofs.github.io/documents/thesis04_roelofsen.pdf', event);\">\n    Contextual Reasoning: Complexity and Decision Procedures.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Floris Roelofsen.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  Master's thesis, Department of Computer Science, Twente University,  2004.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://froelofs.github.io/documents/thesis04_roelofsen.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-contextualreasoningcomplexityanddecisionprocedures-2004', 'https://froelofs.github.io/documents/thesis04_roelofsen.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Contextual Reasoning: Complexity and Decision Procedures [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/roelofsen-contextualreasoningcomplexityanddecisionprocedures-2004\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>3 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('roelofsen-contextualreasoningcomplexityanddecisionprocedures-2004')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@mastersthesis{Roelofsen:04thesis,\n\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris},\n\tdate-added = {2019-05-09 09:30:15 +0200},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 11:03:51 +0200},\n\tkeywords = {artificial intelligence,logic},\n\tschool = {Department of Computer Science, Twente University},\n\ttitle = {Contextual Reasoning: Complexity and Decision Procedures},\n\turl = {https://froelofs.github.io/documents/thesis04_roelofsen.pdf},\n\tyear = {2004},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {https://froelofs.github.io/documents/thesis04_roelofsen.pdf}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"roelofsen-serafini-complexityofcontextualreasoning-2004\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://new.aaai.org/Papers/AAAI/2004/AAAI04-019.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'roelofsen-serafini-complexityofcontextualreasoning-2004', 'http://new.aaai.org/Papers/AAAI/2004/AAAI04-019.pdf', event);\">\n    Complexity of contextual reasoning.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Floris Roelofsen,  &amp;  Luciano Serafini.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>American Association for Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 04)</i>, pages 118–123,  2004. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://new.aaai.org/Papers/AAAI/2004/AAAI04-019.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-serafini-complexityofcontextualreasoning-2004', 'http://new.aaai.org/Papers/AAAI/2004/AAAI04-019.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Complexity of contextual reasoning [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/roelofsen-serafini-complexityofcontextualreasoning-2004\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>2 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('roelofsen-serafini-complexityofcontextualreasoning-2004')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{roelofsen2004complexity,\n\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris and Serafini, Luciano},\n\tbooktitle = {American Association for Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 04)},\n\tdate-added = {2019-05-09 09:01:08 +0200},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 09:07:17 +0200},\n\tkeywords = {artificial intelligence,logic},\n\tpages = {118--123},\n\ttitle = {Complexity of contextual reasoning},\n\turl = {http://new.aaai.org/Papers/AAAI/2004/AAAI04-019.pdf},\n\tyear = {2004},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://new.aaai.org/Papers/AAAI/2004/AAAI04-019.pdf}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"roelofsen-serafini-cimatti-manyhandsmakelightworklocalizedsatisfiabilityformulticontextsystems-2004\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.frontiersinai.com/ecai/ecai2004/ecai04/pdf/p0053.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'roelofsen-serafini-cimatti-manyhandsmakelightworklocalizedsatisfiabilityformulticontextsystems-2004', 'http://www.frontiersinai.com/ecai/ecai2004/ecai04/pdf/p0053.pdf', event);\">\n    Many hands make light work: Localized satisfiability for multi-context systems.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Floris Roelofsen,  Luciano Serafini,  &amp;  Alessandro Cimatti.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI 04)</i>, pages 53-57,  2004. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.frontiersinai.com/ecai/ecai2004/ecai04/pdf/p0053.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roelofsen-serafini-cimatti-manyhandsmakelightworklocalizedsatisfiabilityformulticontextsystems-2004', 'http://www.frontiersinai.com/ecai/ecai2004/ecai04/pdf/p0053.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Many hands make light work: Localized satisfiability for multi-context systems [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/roelofsen-serafini-cimatti-manyhandsmakelightworklocalizedsatisfiabilityformulticontextsystems-2004\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('roelofsen-serafini-cimatti-manyhandsmakelightworklocalizedsatisfiabilityformulticontextsystems-2004')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{roelofsen2004many,\n\tabstract = {In this paper, we tackle the satisfiability problem for\nmulti-context systems. First, we establish a satisfiability algorithm\nbased on an encoding into propositional logic. Then, we propose a\ndistributed decision procedure that maximally exploits the potential\namenity of localizing reasoning and restricting it to relevant contexts.\nWe show that the latter approach is computationally superior to our\ntranslation-based procedure, and outline how off-the-shelf efficient\nreasoning procedures can be used to implement our algorithm.},\n\tauthor = {Roelofsen, Floris and Serafini, Luciano and Cimatti, Alessandro},\n\tbooktitle = {European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (ECAI 04)},\n\tdate-added = {2019-05-09 08:59:14 +0200},\n\tdate-modified = {2019-05-09 09:10:49 +0200},\n\tkeywords = {artificial intelligence,logic},\n\tpages = {53-57},\n\ttitle = {Many hands make light work: Localized satisfiability for multi-context systems},\n\turl = {http://www.frontiersinai.com/ecai/ecai2004/ecai04/pdf/p0053.pdf},\n\tyear = {2004},\n\tBdsk-Url-1 = {http://www.frontiersinai.com/ecai/ecai2004/ecai04/pdf/p0053.pdf}}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  In this paper, we tackle the satisfiability problem for multi-context systems. First, we establish a satisfiability algorithm based on an encoding into propositional logic. Then, we propose a distributed decision procedure that maximally exploits the potential amenity of localizing reasoning and restricting it to relevant contexts. We show that the latter approach is computationally superior to our translation-based procedure, and outline how off-the-shelf efficient reasoning procedures can be used to implement our algorithm.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n\n\n\n  </div>\n\n\n  <!-- Modal -->\n\n  <!-- <iframe id=\"bibbase_network_frame\" -->\n  <!--         src=\"//bibbase.org/network/control\" -->\n  <!--         style=\"display: none;\"> -->\n  <!-- </iframe> -->\n\n</div>\n"}; document.write(bibbase_data.data);