var bibbase_data = {"data":"<img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/ajax-loader.gif\" id=\"spinner\"\n  style=\"display: none;\" alt=\"Loading..\" />\n\n<div id=\"bibbase\">\n\n  <script type=\"text/javascript\">\n    var bibbase = {\n      params: {\"bib\":\"https://api.zotero.org/groups/2386895/collections/VAEPA58T/items?format=bibtex&limit=100\",\"jsonp\":\"1\",\"group0\":\"author_short\",\"host\":\"bibbase.org\"},\n      data: [{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Beyond lexical frequencies: using R for text analysis in the digital humanities\",\"volume\":\"53\",\"issn\":\"1574-020X, 1574-0218\",\"shorttitle\":\"Beyond lexical frequencies\",\"url\":\"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09456-6\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10579-019-09456-6\",\"abstract\":\"This paper presents a combination of R packages—user contributed toolkits written in a common core programming language—to facilitate the humanistic investigation of digitised, text-based corpora. Our survey of text analysis packages includes those of our own creation (cleanNLP and fasttextM) as well as packages built by other research groups (stringi, readtext, hyphenatr, quanteda, and hunspell). By operating on generic object types, these packages unite research innovations in corpus linguistics, natural language processing, machine learning, statistics, and digital humanities. We begin by extrapolating on the theoretical benefits of R as an elaborate gluing language for bringing together several areas of expertise and compare it to linguistic concordancers and other tool-based approaches to text analysis in the digital humanities. We then showcase the practical benefits of an ecosystem by illustrating how R packages have been integrated into a digital humanities project. Throughout, the focus is on moving beyond the bag-ofwords, lexical frequency model by incorporating linguistically-driven analyses in research.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"number\":\"4\",\"urldate\":\"2024-03-05\",\"journal\":\"Language Resources and Evaluation\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Arnold\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Taylor\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ballier\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Nicolas\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Lissón\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Paula\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Tilton\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Lauren\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"December\",\"year\":\"2019\",\"pages\":\"707–733\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{arnold2019b,\\n\\ttitle = {Beyond lexical frequencies: using {R} for text analysis in the digital humanities},\\n\\tvolume = {53},\\n\\tissn = {1574-020X, 1574-0218},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Beyond lexical frequencies},\\n\\turl = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09456-6},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1007/s10579-019-09456-6},\\n\\tabstract = {This paper presents a combination of R packages—user contributed toolkits written in a common core programming language—to facilitate the humanistic investigation of digitised, text-based corpora. Our survey of text analysis packages includes those of our own creation (cleanNLP and fasttextM) as well as packages built by other research groups (stringi, readtext, hyphenatr, quanteda, and hunspell). By operating on generic object types, these packages unite research innovations in corpus linguistics, natural language processing, machine learning, statistics, and digital humanities. We begin by extrapolating on the theoretical benefits of R as an elaborate gluing language for bringing together several areas of expertise and compare it to linguistic concordancers and other tool-based approaches to text analysis in the digital humanities. We then showcase the practical benefits of an ecosystem by illustrating how R packages have been integrated into a digital humanities project. Throughout, the focus is on moving beyond the bag-ofwords, lexical frequency model by incorporating linguistically-driven analyses in research.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\tnumber = {4},\\n\\turldate = {2024-03-05},\\n\\tjournal = {Language Resources and Evaluation},\\n\\tauthor = {Arnold, Taylor and Ballier, Nicolas and Lissón, Paula and Tilton, Lauren},\\n\\tmonth = dec,\\n\\tyear = {2019},\\n\\tpages = {707--733},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Arnold, T.\",\"Ballier, N.\",\"Lissón, P.\",\"Tilton, L.\"],\"key\":\"arnold2019b\",\"id\":\"arnold2019b\",\"bibbaseid\":\"arnold-ballier-lissn-tilton-beyondlexicalfrequenciesusingrfortextanalysisinthedigitalhumanities-2019\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09456-6\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.\",\"title\":\"Named Entity Recognition in Tweets: An Experimental Study\",\"shorttitle\":\"Named Entity Recognition in Tweets\",\"url\":\"https://aclanthology.org/D11-1141\",\"urldate\":\"2024-03-04\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings of the 2011 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing\",\"publisher\":\"Association for Computational Linguistics\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ritter\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Alan\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Clark\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Sam\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mausam\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Etzioni\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Oren\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Barzilay\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Regina\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Johnson\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Mark\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"July\",\"year\":\"2011\",\"pages\":\"1524–1534\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{ritter2011,\\n\\taddress = {Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.},\\n\\ttitle = {Named {Entity} {Recognition} in {Tweets}: {An} {Experimental} {Study}},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Named {Entity} {Recognition} in {Tweets}},\\n\\turl = {https://aclanthology.org/D11-1141},\\n\\turldate = {2024-03-04},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 {Conference} on {Empirical} {Methods} in {Natural} {Language} {Processing}},\\n\\tpublisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},\\n\\tauthor = {Ritter, Alan and Clark, Sam and {Mausam} and Etzioni, Oren},\\n\\teditor = {Barzilay, Regina and Johnson, Mark},\\n\\tmonth = jul,\\n\\tyear = {2011},\\n\\tpages = {1524--1534},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Ritter, A.\",\"Clark, S.\",\"Mausam\",\"Etzioni, O.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Barzilay, R.\",\"Johnson, M.\"],\"key\":\"ritter2011\",\"id\":\"ritter2011\",\"bibbaseid\":\"ritter-clark-mausam-etzioni-namedentityrecognitionintweetsanexperimentalstudy-2011\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://aclanthology.org/D11-1141\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Introduction to the Special Issue on Computational Linguistics Using Large Corpora\",\"volume\":\"19\",\"url\":\"https://aclanthology.org/J93-1001\",\"number\":\"1\",\"urldate\":\"2024-03-04\",\"journal\":\"Computational Linguistics\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Church\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Kenneth\",\"W.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mercer\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Robert\",\"L.\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hirschberg\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Julia\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"1993\",\"note\":\"Place: Cambridge, MA Publisher: MIT Press\",\"pages\":\"1–24\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{church1993,\\n\\ttitle = {Introduction to the {Special} {Issue} on {Computational} {Linguistics} {Using} {Large} {Corpora}},\\n\\tvolume = {19},\\n\\turl = {https://aclanthology.org/J93-1001},\\n\\tnumber = {1},\\n\\turldate = {2024-03-04},\\n\\tjournal = {Computational Linguistics},\\n\\tauthor = {Church, Kenneth W. and Mercer, Robert L.},\\n\\teditor = {Hirschberg, Julia},\\n\\tyear = {1993},\\n\\tnote = {Place: Cambridge, MA\\nPublisher: MIT Press},\\n\\tpages = {1--24},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Church, K. W.\",\"Mercer, R. L.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Hirschberg, J.\"],\"key\":\"church1993\",\"id\":\"church1993\",\"bibbaseid\":\"church-mercer-introductiontothespecialissueoncomputationallinguisticsusinglargecorpora-1993\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://aclanthology.org/J93-1001\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"Remote\",\"title\":\"Speech-to-text recognition for multilingual spoken data in language documentation\",\"url\":\"https://aclanthology.org/2023.computel-1.17\",\"urldate\":\"2024-03-04\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on the Use of Computational Methods in the Study of Endangered Languages\",\"publisher\":\"Association for Computational Linguistics\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Rodríguez\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Lorena\",\"Martín\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cox\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Christopher\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Harrigan\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Atticus\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Chaudhary\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Aditi\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Rijhwani\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Shruti\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Moeller\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Sarah\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Arppe\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Antti\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Palmer\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Alexis\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Henke\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ryan\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Rosenblum\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Daisy\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"March\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"pages\":\"117–123\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{rodriguez2023,\\n\\taddress = {Remote},\\n\\ttitle = {Speech-to-text recognition for multilingual spoken data in language documentation},\\n\\turl = {https://aclanthology.org/2023.computel-1.17},\\n\\turldate = {2024-03-04},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the {Sixth} {Workshop} on the {Use} of {Computational} {Methods} in the {Study} of {Endangered} {Languages}},\\n\\tpublisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},\\n\\tauthor = {Rodríguez, Lorena Martín and Cox, Christopher},\\n\\teditor = {Harrigan, Atticus and Chaudhary, Aditi and Rijhwani, Shruti and Moeller, Sarah and Arppe, Antti and Palmer, Alexis and Henke, Ryan and Rosenblum, Daisy},\\n\\tmonth = mar,\\n\\tyear = {2023},\\n\\tpages = {117--123},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Rodríguez, L. M.\",\"Cox, C.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Harrigan, A.\",\"Chaudhary, A.\",\"Rijhwani, S.\",\"Moeller, S.\",\"Arppe, A.\",\"Palmer, A.\",\"Henke, R.\",\"Rosenblum, D.\"],\"key\":\"rodriguez2023\",\"id\":\"rodriguez2023\",\"bibbaseid\":\"rodrguez-cox-speechtotextrecognitionformultilingualspokendatainlanguagedocumentation-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://aclanthology.org/2023.computel-1.17\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Verifying the Authorship of the Yasunari Kawabata Novel The Sound of the Mountain\",\"volume\":\"7\",\"issn\":\"21595291, 21595305\",\"url\":\"http://www.davidpublisher.org/index.php/Home/Article/index?id=32314.html\",\"doi\":\"10.17265/2159-5291/2017.05.001\",\"abstract\":\"Yasunari Kawabata was a famous Japanese novelist and the winner of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Literature. However, considerable debate persists concerning the authorship of his novel, The Sound of the Mountain, which some claim was in fact written by another celebrated author, Yukio Mishima. In this research, we attempt to resolve this issue by applying character bigrams, part-of-speech bigrams, and phrase pattern analysis stylometric features, and principal component analysis, hierarchical cluster analysis, and random forests as authorship attribution methods. As a result, we obtained compelling evidence to show that Yukio Mishima was not the author of The Sound of the Mountain.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"number\":\"5\",\"urldate\":\"2024-03-04\",\"journal\":\"Journal of Mathematics and System Science\",\"author\":[{\"firstnames\":[],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hao Sun\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"firstnames\":[],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mingzhe Jin\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"May\",\"year\":\"2017\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{haosun2017a,\\n\\ttitle = {Verifying the {Authorship} of the {Yasunari} {Kawabata} {Novel} {The} {Sound} of the {Mountain}},\\n\\tvolume = {7},\\n\\tissn = {21595291, 21595305},\\n\\turl = {http://www.davidpublisher.org/index.php/Home/Article/index?id=32314.html},\\n\\tdoi = {10.17265/2159-5291/2017.05.001},\\n\\tabstract = {Yasunari Kawabata was a famous Japanese novelist and the winner of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Literature. However, considerable debate persists concerning the authorship of his novel, The Sound of the Mountain, which some claim was in fact written by another celebrated author, Yukio Mishima. In this research, we attempt to resolve this issue by applying character bigrams, part-of-speech bigrams, and phrase pattern analysis stylometric features, and principal component analysis, hierarchical cluster analysis, and random forests as authorship attribution methods. As a result, we obtained compelling evidence to show that Yukio Mishima was not the author of The Sound of the Mountain.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\tnumber = {5},\\n\\turldate = {2024-03-04},\\n\\tjournal = {Journal of Mathematics and System Science},\\n\\tauthor = {{Hao Sun} and {Mingzhe Jin}},\\n\\tmonth = may,\\n\\tyear = {2017},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Hao Sun\",\"Mingzhe Jin\"],\"key\":\"haosun2017a\",\"id\":\"haosun2017a\",\"bibbaseid\":\"haosun-mingzhejin-verifyingtheauthorshipoftheyasunarikawabatanovelthesoundofthemountain-2017\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://www.davidpublisher.org/index.php/Home/Article/index?id=32314.html\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Linguistics in the digital humanities: (computational) corpus linguistics\",\"volume\":\"30\",\"issn\":\"1901-9726, 0900-9671\",\"shorttitle\":\"Linguistics in the digital humanities\",\"url\":\"https://tidsskrift.dk/mediekultur/article/view/15968\",\"doi\":\"10.7146/mediekultur.v30i57.15968\",\"abstract\":\"Corpus linguistics has been closely intertwined with digital technology since the introduction of university computer mainframes in the 1960s. Making use of both digitized data in the form of the language corpus and computational methods of analysis involving concordancers and statistics software, corpus linguistics arguably has a place in the digital humanities. Still, it remains obscure and fi gures only sporadically in the literature on the digital humanities. Th is article provides an overview of the main principles of corpus linguistics and the role of computer technology in relation to data and method and also off ers a bird's-eye view of the history of corpus linguistics with a focus on its intimate relationship with digital technology and how digital technology has impacted the very core of corpus linguistics and shaped the identity of the corpus linguist. Ultimately, the article is oriented towards an acknowledgment of corpus linguistics' alignment with the digital humanities.\",\"number\":\"57\",\"urldate\":\"2023-02-24\",\"journal\":\"MedieKultur: Journal of media and communication research\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Jensen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Kim\",\"Ebensgaard\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"December\",\"year\":\"2014\",\"keywords\":\"automatic annotation, computational tools in linguistic analysis, concordancer, corpus linguistics, data in the humanities, digitization, method\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{jensen_linguistics_2014,\\n\\ttitle = {Linguistics in the digital humanities: (computational) corpus linguistics},\\n\\tvolume = {30},\\n\\tissn = {1901-9726, 0900-9671},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Linguistics in the digital humanities},\\n\\turl = {https://tidsskrift.dk/mediekultur/article/view/15968},\\n\\tdoi = {10.7146/mediekultur.v30i57.15968},\\n\\tabstract = {Corpus linguistics has been closely intertwined with digital technology since the introduction of university computer mainframes in the 1960s. Making use of both digitized data in the form of the language corpus and computational methods of analysis involving concordancers and statistics software, corpus linguistics arguably has a place in the digital humanities. Still, it remains obscure and fi gures only sporadically in the literature on the digital humanities. Th is article provides an overview of the main principles of corpus linguistics and the role of computer technology in relation to data and method and also off ers a bird's-eye view of the history of corpus linguistics with a focus on its intimate relationship with digital technology and how digital technology has impacted the very core of corpus linguistics and shaped the identity of the corpus linguist. Ultimately, the article is oriented towards an acknowledgment of corpus linguistics' alignment with the digital humanities.},\\n\\tnumber = {57},\\n\\turldate = {2023-02-24},\\n\\tjournal = {MedieKultur: Journal of media and communication research},\\n\\tauthor = {Jensen, Kim Ebensgaard},\\n\\tmonth = dec,\\n\\tyear = {2014},\\n\\tkeywords = {automatic annotation, computational tools in linguistic analysis, concordancer, corpus linguistics, data in the humanities, digitization, method},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Jensen, K. E.\"],\"key\":\"jensen_linguistics_2014\",\"id\":\"jensen_linguistics_2014\",\"bibbaseid\":\"jensen-linguisticsinthedigitalhumanitiescomputationalcorpuslinguistics-2014\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://tidsskrift.dk/mediekultur/article/view/15968\"},\"keyword\":[\"automatic annotation\",\"computational tools in linguistic analysis\",\"concordancer\",\"corpus linguistics\",\"data in the humanities\",\"digitization\",\"method\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Why Linguists Should Care about Digital Humanities (and Epidemiology)\",\"url\":\"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/epub/10.1177/00754242211019072\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2023-02-28\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/00754242211019072\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_why_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {Why {Linguists} {Should} {Care} about {Digital} {Humanities} (and {Epidemiology})},\\n\\turl = {https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/epub/10.1177/00754242211019072},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2023-02-28},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1177/00754242211019072},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_why_nodate\",\"id\":\"noauthor_why_nodate\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-whylinguistsshouldcareaboutdigitalhumanitiesandepidemiology\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/epub/10.1177/00754242211019072\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"book\",\"type\":\"book\",\"title\":\"Corpus Linguistics and Translation Tools for Digital Humanities: Research Methods and Applications\",\"isbn\":\"978-1-350-27523-2\",\"shorttitle\":\"Corpus Linguistics and Translation Tools for Digital Humanities\",\"abstract\":\"Presenting the digital humanities as both a domain of practice and as a set of methodological approaches to be applied to corpus linguistics and translation, chapters in this volume provide a novel and original framework to triangulate research for pursuing both scientific and educational goals within the digital humanities. They also highlight more broadly the importance of data triangulation in corpus linguistics and translation studies.Putting forward practical applications for digging into data, this book is a detailed examination of how to integrate quantitative and qualitative approaches through case studies, sample analysis and practical examples.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"publisher\":\"Bloomsbury Publishing\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Maci\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Stefania\",\"M.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Sala\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Michele\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"July\",\"year\":\"2022\",\"note\":\"Google-Books-ID: oJRoEAAAQBAJ\",\"keywords\":\"Computers / Artificial Intelligence / Natural Language Processing, Language Arts & Disciplines / Linguistics / General, Language Arts & Disciplines / Linguistics / Pragmatics, Language Arts & Disciplines / Linguistics / Semantics, Reference / Research\",\"bibtex\":\"@book{maci_corpus_2022,\\n\\ttitle = {Corpus {Linguistics} and {Translation} {Tools} for {Digital} {Humanities}: {Research} {Methods} and {Applications}},\\n\\tisbn = {978-1-350-27523-2},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Corpus {Linguistics} and {Translation} {Tools} for {Digital} {Humanities}},\\n\\tabstract = {Presenting the digital humanities as both a domain of practice and as a set of methodological approaches to be applied to corpus linguistics and translation, chapters in this volume provide a novel and original framework to triangulate research for pursuing both scientific and educational goals within the digital humanities. They also highlight more broadly the importance of data triangulation in corpus linguistics and translation studies.Putting forward practical applications for digging into data, this book is a detailed examination of how to integrate quantitative and qualitative approaches through case studies, sample analysis and practical examples.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\tpublisher = {Bloomsbury Publishing},\\n\\tauthor = {Maci, Stefania M. and Sala, Michele},\\n\\tmonth = jul,\\n\\tyear = {2022},\\n\\tnote = {Google-Books-ID: oJRoEAAAQBAJ},\\n\\tkeywords = {Computers / Artificial Intelligence / Natural Language Processing, Language Arts \\\\& Disciplines / Linguistics / General, Language Arts \\\\& Disciplines / Linguistics / Pragmatics, Language Arts \\\\& Disciplines / Linguistics / Semantics, Reference / Research},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Maci, S. M.\",\"Sala, M.\"],\"key\":\"maci_corpus_2022\",\"id\":\"maci_corpus_2022\",\"bibbaseid\":\"maci-sala-corpuslinguisticsandtranslationtoolsfordigitalhumanitiesresearchmethodsandapplications-2022\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"keyword\":[\"Computers / Artificial Intelligence / Natural Language Processing\",\"Language Arts & Disciplines / Linguistics / General\",\"Language Arts & Disciplines / Linguistics / Pragmatics\",\"Language Arts & Disciplines / Linguistics / Semantics\",\"Reference / Research\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"book\",\"type\":\"book\",\"address\":\"London\",\"title\":\"The Routledge Handbook of English Language and Digital Humanities\",\"isbn\":\"978-1-00-303175-8\",\"abstract\":\"The Routledge Handbook of English Language and Digital Humanities serves as a reference point for key developments related to the ways in which the digital turn has shaped the study of the English language and of how the resulting methodological approaches have permeated other disciplines. It draws on modern linguistics and discourse analysis for its analytical methods and applies these approaches to the exploration and theorisation of issues within the humanities. Divided into three sections, this handbook covers: sources and corpora; analytical approaches; English language at the interface with other areas of research in the digital humanities. In covering these areas, more traditional approaches and methodologies in the humanities are recast and research challenges are re-framed through the lens of the digital. The essays in this volume highlight the opportunities for new questions to be asked and long-standing questions to be reconsidered when drawing on the digital in humanities research. This is a ground-breaking collection of essays offering incisive and essential reading for anyone with an interest in the English language and digital humanities.\",\"publisher\":\"Routledge\",\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Adolphs\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Svenja\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Knight\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Dawn\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"May\",\"year\":\"2020\",\"doi\":\"10.4324/9781003031758\",\"bibtex\":\"@book{adolphs_routledge_2020,\\n\\taddress = {London},\\n\\ttitle = {The {Routledge} {Handbook} of {English} {Language} and {Digital} {Humanities}},\\n\\tisbn = {978-1-00-303175-8},\\n\\tabstract = {The Routledge Handbook of English Language and Digital Humanities serves as a reference point for key developments related to the ways in which the digital turn has shaped the study of the English language and of how the resulting methodological approaches have permeated other disciplines. It draws on modern linguistics and discourse analysis for its analytical methods and applies these approaches to the exploration and theorisation of issues within the humanities.\\n\\nDivided into three sections, this handbook covers: \\n\\n\\n\\nsources and corpora; \\n\\n\\nanalytical approaches; \\n\\n\\nEnglish language at the interface with other areas of research in the digital humanities.\\n\\n\\nIn covering these areas, more traditional approaches and methodologies in the humanities are recast and research challenges are re-framed through the lens of the digital. The essays in this volume highlight the opportunities for new questions to be asked and long-standing questions to be reconsidered when drawing on the digital in humanities research.\\n\\nThis is a ground-breaking collection of essays offering incisive and essential reading for anyone with an interest in the English language and digital humanities.},\\n\\tpublisher = {Routledge},\\n\\teditor = {Adolphs, Svenja and Knight, Dawn},\\n\\tmonth = may,\\n\\tyear = {2020},\\n\\tdoi = {10.4324/9781003031758},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"editor_short\":[\"Adolphs, S.\",\"Knight, D.\"],\"key\":\"adolphs_routledge_2020\",\"id\":\"adolphs_routledge_2020\",\"bibbaseid\":\"adolphs-knight-theroutledgehandbookofenglishlanguageanddigitalhumanities-2020\",\"role\":\"editor\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"incollection\",\"type\":\"incollection\",\"address\":\"London\",\"title\":\"Corpus Methods in Linguistics\",\"abstract\":\"This chapter examines how corpus linguistics techniques can be used to aid a range of linguistic analyses.\",\"language\":\"English\",\"booktitle\":\"Research Methods in Linguistics\",\"publisher\":\"Bloomsbury\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Baker\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Paul\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2010\",\"bibtex\":\"@incollection{baker_corpus_2010,\\n\\taddress = {London},\\n\\ttitle = {Corpus {Methods} in {Linguistics}},\\n\\tabstract = {This chapter examines how corpus linguistics techniques can be used to aid a range of linguistic analyses.},\\n\\tlanguage = {English},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Research {Methods} in {Linguistics}},\\n\\tpublisher = {Bloomsbury},\\n\\tauthor = {Baker, Paul},\\n\\tyear = {2010},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Baker, P.\"],\"key\":\"baker_corpus_2010\",\"id\":\"baker_corpus_2010\",\"bibbaseid\":\"baker-corpusmethodsinlinguistics-2010\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"book\",\"type\":\"book\",\"address\":\"Zürich\",\"title\":\"Die Elektrifizierung der Sprache. Über Sprechen, Schreiben, Computer, Gehirne und Geist.\",\"isbn\":\"978-3-251-01099-8\",\"language\":\"Deutsch\",\"publisher\":\"Haffmans\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Zimmer\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Dieter\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"1991\",\"bibtex\":\"@book{zimmer_elektrifizierung_1991,\\n\\taddress = {Zürich},\\n\\ttitle = {Die {Elektrifizierung} der {Sprache}. Über {Sprechen}, {Schreiben}, {Computer}, {Gehirne} und {Geist}.},\\n\\tisbn = {978-3-251-01099-8},\\n\\tlanguage = {Deutsch},\\n\\tpublisher = {Haffmans},\\n\\tauthor = {Zimmer, Dieter},\\n\\tyear = {1991},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Zimmer, D.\"],\"key\":\"zimmer_elektrifizierung_1991\",\"id\":\"zimmer_elektrifizierung_1991\",\"bibbaseid\":\"zimmer-dieelektrifizierungdersprachebersprechenschreibencomputergehirneundgeist-1991\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"book\",\"type\":\"book\",\"address\":\"Berlin\",\"title\":\"Computing action. A narratological approach\",\"isbn\":\"978-3-11-017628-5\",\"publisher\":\"De Gruyter\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Meister\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jan\",\"Christoph\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2003\",\"bibtex\":\"@book{meister_computing_2003,\\n\\taddress = {Berlin},\\n\\ttitle = {Computing action. {A} narratological approach},\\n\\tisbn = {978-3-11-017628-5},\\n\\tpublisher = {De Gruyter},\\n\\tauthor = {Meister, Jan Christoph},\\n\\tyear = {2003},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Meister, J. C.\"],\"key\":\"meister_computing_2003\",\"id\":\"meister_computing_2003\",\"bibbaseid\":\"meister-computingactionanarratologicalapproach-2003\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"The End of the Irrelevant Text: Electronic Texts, Linguistics, and Literary Theory\",\"volume\":\"001\",\"issn\":\"1938-4122\",\"shorttitle\":\"The End of the Irrelevant Text\",\"number\":\"2\",\"journal\":\"Digital Humanities Quarterly\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hoover\"],\"firstnames\":[\"David\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"September\",\"year\":\"2007\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{hoover_end_2007,\\n\\ttitle = {The {End} of the {Irrelevant} {Text}: {Electronic} {Texts}, {Linguistics}, and {Literary} {Theory}},\\n\\tvolume = {001},\\n\\tissn = {1938-4122},\\n\\tshorttitle = {The {End} of the {Irrelevant} {Text}},\\n\\tnumber = {2},\\n\\tjournal = {Digital Humanities Quarterly},\\n\\tauthor = {Hoover, David},\\n\\tmonth = sep,\\n\\tyear = {2007},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Hoover, D.\"],\"key\":\"hoover_end_2007\",\"id\":\"hoover_end_2007\",\"bibbaseid\":\"hoover-theendoftheirrelevanttextelectronictextslinguisticsandliterarytheory-2007\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Computational Linguistics and Classical Lexicography\",\"volume\":\"003\",\"issn\":\"1938-4122\",\"number\":\"1\",\"journal\":\"Digital Humanities Quarterly\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Bamman\"],\"firstnames\":[\"David\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Crane\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Gregory\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"February\",\"year\":\"2009\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{bamman_computational_2009,\\n\\ttitle = {Computational {Linguistics} and {Classical} {Lexicography}},\\n\\tvolume = {003},\\n\\tissn = {1938-4122},\\n\\tnumber = {1},\\n\\tjournal = {Digital Humanities Quarterly},\\n\\tauthor = {Bamman, David and Crane, Gregory},\\n\\tmonth = feb,\\n\\tyear = {2009},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Bamman, D.\",\"Crane, G.\"],\"key\":\"bamman_computational_2009\",\"id\":\"bamman_computational_2009\",\"bibbaseid\":\"bamman-crane-computationallinguisticsandclassicallexicography-2009\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Treebanking in the world of Thucydides. Linguistic annotation for the Hellespont Project\",\"volume\":\"010\",\"issn\":\"1938-4122\",\"number\":\"2\",\"journal\":\"Digital Humanities Quarterly\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mambrini\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Francesco\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"June\",\"year\":\"2016\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{mambrini_treebanking_2016,\\n\\ttitle = {Treebanking in the world of {Thucydides}. {Linguistic} annotation for the {Hellespont} {Project}},\\n\\tvolume = {010},\\n\\tissn = {1938-4122},\\n\\tnumber = {2},\\n\\tjournal = {Digital Humanities Quarterly},\\n\\tauthor = {Mambrini, Francesco},\\n\\tmonth = jun,\\n\\tyear = {2016},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Mambrini, F.\"],\"key\":\"mambrini_treebanking_2016\",\"id\":\"mambrini_treebanking_2016\",\"bibbaseid\":\"mambrini-treebankingintheworldofthucydideslinguisticannotationforthehellespontproject-2016\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"MoCoDa 2\",\"url\":\"https://db.mocoda2.de/c/home\",\"urldate\":\"2022-03-22\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_mocoda_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {{MoCoDa} 2},\\n\\turl = {https://db.mocoda2.de/c/home},\\n\\turldate = {2022-03-22},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_mocoda_nodate\",\"id\":\"noauthor_mocoda_nodate\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-mocoda2\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://db.mocoda2.de/c/home\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Report on Medieval German\",\"number\":\"5\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Gärtner\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Kurt\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"1990\",\"pages\":\"S. 94–96\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{gartner_report_1990,\\n\\ttitle = {Report on {Medieval} {German}},\\n\\tnumber = {5},\\n\\tauthor = {Gärtner, Kurt},\\n\\tyear = {1990},\\n\\tpages = {S. 94--96},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Gärtner, K.\"],\"key\":\"gartner_report_1990\",\"id\":\"gartner_report_1990\",\"bibbaseid\":\"grtner-reportonmedievalgerman-1990\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Der eHumanities Desktop als Werkzeug in der historischen Semantik: Funktionsspektren und Einsatzszenarien\",\"volume\":\"26\",\"issn\":\"2190-6858\",\"shorttitle\":\"Der eHumanities Desktop als Werkzeug in der historischen Semantik\",\"url\":\"https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2902769\",\"language\":\"ger\",\"number\":\"1\",\"urldate\":\"2021-08-26\",\"journal\":\"Journal for Language Technology and Computational Linguistics (JCLC)\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mehler\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Alexander\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Schwandt\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Silke\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Gleim\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Rüdiger\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Jussen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Bernhard\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2011\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{mehler_ehumanities_2011,\\n\\ttitle = {Der {eHumanities} {Desktop} als {Werkzeug} in der historischen {Semantik}: {Funktionsspektren} und {Einsatzszenarien}},\\n\\tvolume = {26},\\n\\tissn = {2190-6858},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Der {eHumanities} {Desktop} als {Werkzeug} in der historischen {Semantik}},\\n\\turl = {https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2902769},\\n\\tlanguage = {ger},\\n\\tnumber = {1},\\n\\turldate = {2021-08-26},\\n\\tjournal = {Journal for Language Technology and Computational Linguistics (JCLC)},\\n\\tauthor = {Mehler, Alexander and Schwandt, Silke and Gleim, Rüdiger and Jussen, Bernhard},\\n\\tyear = {2011},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Mehler, A.\",\"Schwandt, S.\",\"Gleim, R.\",\"Jussen, B.\"],\"key\":\"mehler_ehumanities_2011\",\"id\":\"mehler_ehumanities_2011\",\"bibbaseid\":\"mehler-schwandt-gleim-jussen-derehumanitiesdesktopalswerkzeuginderhistorischensemantikfunktionsspektrenundeinsatzszenarien-2011\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2902769\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Digitale Methoden für die Historische Semantik. Auf den Spuren von Begriffen in digitalen Korpora\",\"volume\":\"44\",\"issn\":\"0340-613X\",\"url\":\"https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2919326\",\"abstract\":\"One of the biggest challenges associated with semantic analysis is to obtain a distance from existing semantic knowledge. Methods from the field of Digital Humanities allow us to find new ways to cope with that challenge. Text mining or topic modeling tools offer a new perspective on words and their combination within a text. The following article highlights the relevance of digital methods for historical semantics, using the Latin term virtus and its medieval use as an example. It raises the question of genre and diachronic semantic change and demonstrates howdigital tools have the potential to not only challenge our knowledge about texts but also help to reorganize what we already know.\",\"language\":\"ger\",\"number\":\"1\",\"urldate\":\"2021-08-26\",\"journal\":\"GESCHICHTE UND GESELLSCHAFT\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Schwandt\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Silke\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2018\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{schwandt_digitale_2018,\\n\\ttitle = {Digitale {Methoden} für die {Historische} {Semantik}. {Auf} den {Spuren} von {Begriffen} in digitalen {Korpora}},\\n\\tvolume = {44},\\n\\tissn = {0340-613X},\\n\\turl = {https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2919326},\\n\\tabstract = {One of the biggest challenges associated with semantic analysis is to obtain a distance from existing semantic knowledge. Methods from the field of Digital Humanities allow us to find new ways to cope with that challenge. Text mining or topic modeling tools offer a new perspective on words and their combination within a text. The following article highlights the relevance of digital methods for historical semantics, using the Latin term virtus and its medieval use as an example. It raises the question of genre and diachronic semantic change and demonstrates howdigital tools have the potential to not only challenge our knowledge about texts but also help to reorganize what we already know.},\\n\\tlanguage = {ger},\\n\\tnumber = {1},\\n\\turldate = {2021-08-26},\\n\\tjournal = {GESCHICHTE UND GESELLSCHAFT},\\n\\tauthor = {Schwandt, Silke},\\n\\tyear = {2018},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Schwandt, S.\"],\"key\":\"schwandt_digitale_2018\",\"id\":\"schwandt_digitale_2018\",\"bibbaseid\":\"schwandt-digitalemethodenfrdiehistorischesemantikaufdenspurenvonbegriffenindigitalenkorpora-2018\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2919326\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"book\",\"type\":\"book\",\"address\":\"Boston\",\"edition\":\"1st ed\",\"series\":\"Linguistik - impulse & tendenzen\",\"title\":\"Visuelle Linguistik: zur Genese, Funktion und Kategorisierung von Diagrammen in der Sprachwissenschaft\",\"isbn\":\"978-3-11-069869-5\",\"shorttitle\":\"Visuelle linguistik\",\"number\":\"90\",\"publisher\":\"De Gruyter\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Bubenhofer\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Noah\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2020\",\"bibtex\":\"@book{bubenhofer_visuelle_2020,\\n\\taddress = {Boston},\\n\\tedition = {1st ed},\\n\\tseries = {Linguistik - impulse \\\\& tendenzen},\\n\\ttitle = {Visuelle {Linguistik}: zur {Genese}, {Funktion} und {Kategorisierung} von {Diagrammen} in der {Sprachwissenschaft}},\\n\\tisbn = {978-3-11-069869-5},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Visuelle linguistik},\\n\\tnumber = {90},\\n\\tpublisher = {De Gruyter},\\n\\tauthor = {Bubenhofer, Noah},\\n\\tyear = {2020},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Bubenhofer, N.\"],\"key\":\"bubenhofer_visuelle_2020\",\"id\":\"bubenhofer_visuelle_2020\",\"bibbaseid\":\"bubenhofer-visuellelinguistikzurgenesefunktionundkategorisierungvondiagrammenindersprachwissenschaft-2020\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"incollection\",\"type\":\"incollection\",\"address\":\"Wiesbaden\",\"title\":\"Qualitative Textanalyse. Blaupause und Potenziale (teil-)automatisierter Verfahren\",\"isbn\":\"978-3-658-18404-9 978-3-658-18405-6\",\"url\":\"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-658-18405-6_20\",\"language\":\"de\",\"urldate\":\"2021-06-08\",\"booktitle\":\"Auswertung qualitativer Daten\",\"publisher\":\"Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Scheu\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Andreas\",\"M.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Vogelgesang\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jens\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Scharkow\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Michael\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Scheu\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Andreas\",\"M.\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2018\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/978-3-658-18405-6_20\",\"pages\":\"309–322\",\"bibtex\":\"@incollection{scheu_qualitative_2018,\\n\\taddress = {Wiesbaden},\\n\\ttitle = {Qualitative {Textanalyse}. {Blaupause} und {Potenziale} (teil-)automatisierter {Verfahren}},\\n\\tisbn = {978-3-658-18404-9 978-3-658-18405-6},\\n\\turl = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-658-18405-6_20},\\n\\tlanguage = {de},\\n\\turldate = {2021-06-08},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Auswertung qualitativer {Daten}},\\n\\tpublisher = {Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden},\\n\\tauthor = {Scheu, Andreas M. and Vogelgesang, Jens and Scharkow, Michael},\\n\\teditor = {Scheu, Andreas M.},\\n\\tyear = {2018},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1007/978-3-658-18405-6_20},\\n\\tpages = {309--322},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Scheu, A. M.\",\"Vogelgesang, J.\",\"Scharkow, M.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Scheu, A. M.\"],\"key\":\"scheu_qualitative_2018\",\"id\":\"scheu_qualitative_2018\",\"bibbaseid\":\"scheu-vogelgesang-scharkow-qualitativetextanalyseblaupauseundpotenzialeteilautomatisierterverfahren-2018\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-658-18405-6_20\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Language technology for digital humanities: introduction to the special issue\",\"volume\":\"53\",\"issn\":\"1574-020X, 1574-0218\",\"shorttitle\":\"Language technology for digital humanities\",\"url\":\"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09482-4\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10579-019-09482-4\",\"language\":\"en\",\"number\":\"4\",\"urldate\":\"2021-06-08\",\"journal\":\"Language Resources and Evaluation\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hinrichs\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Erhard\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hinrichs\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Marie\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kübler\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Sandra\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Trippel\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Thorsten\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"December\",\"year\":\"2019\",\"pages\":\"559–563\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{hinrichs_language_2019,\\n\\ttitle = {Language technology for digital humanities: introduction to the special issue},\\n\\tvolume = {53},\\n\\tissn = {1574-020X, 1574-0218},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Language technology for digital humanities},\\n\\turl = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09482-4},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1007/s10579-019-09482-4},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\tnumber = {4},\\n\\turldate = {2021-06-08},\\n\\tjournal = {Language Resources and Evaluation},\\n\\tauthor = {Hinrichs, Erhard and Hinrichs, Marie and Kübler, Sandra and Trippel, Thorsten},\\n\\tmonth = dec,\\n\\tyear = {2019},\\n\\tpages = {559--563},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Hinrichs, E.\",\"Hinrichs, M.\",\"Kübler, S.\",\"Trippel, T.\"],\"key\":\"hinrichs_language_2019\",\"id\":\"hinrichs_language_2019\",\"bibbaseid\":\"hinrichs-hinrichs-kbler-trippel-languagetechnologyfordigitalhumanitiesintroductiontothespecialissue-2019\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09482-4\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"downloads\":1,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Transnationalizing humour on social media: A linguistic analysis of ideology, identity and didactics in Robert Mugabe Quotes memes1\",\"volume\":\"35\",\"issn\":\"2055-7671\",\"shorttitle\":\"Transnationalizing humour on social media\",\"url\":\"https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqz019\",\"doi\":\"10.1093/llc/fqz019\",\"abstract\":\"Humour relies on dominant cultural values and outlooks in its environment in enacting its comic content. However, since humour sometimes encompasses global experiences, it often transcends artificial human barriers. Its transcendence has been facilitated through online digitized content, in the present case—Internet memes. In exploring transnationalization, fifty purposively selected memes are culled from the Facebook group Robert Mugabe Quotes and subjected to critical linguistic analysis. In the evaluation of the data which is achieved through the linguistic examination of cross-cultural themes in the formulation of identity, didactics, and ideology, sixteen memes, representative of the overarching tripartite concerns, are used as exemplifications. Reliant on the bipartite postulations of Critical Linguistic Stylistics—a linguistic theory that examines the style and peculiarities of linguistic data—and Relief Theory of Humour—which considers humour as a platform for the assuagement of tension and emotions, the memes are testamental of prevailing concerns— politics, technology, social/international relations, sex, male–female relations, etc.—in the human society at large. Linguistic markers such as oppositional expressions, capitalization, and other graphological features are annexed in meaning-formation. I conclude that although humour is generally regarded as a light-hearted routine geared towards the provision of momentary relief, a close scrutiny reveals that deep messages targeted at stimulating consciousness and social transformation find provenance in these artefacts.\",\"number\":\"2\",\"urldate\":\"2021-03-04\",\"journal\":\"Digital Scholarship in the Humanities\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Onanuga\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Paul\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"June\",\"year\":\"2020\",\"pages\":\"399–416\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{onanuga_transnationalizing_2020,\\n\\ttitle = {Transnationalizing humour on social media: {A} linguistic analysis of ideology, identity and didactics in {Robert} {Mugabe} {Quotes} memes1},\\n\\tvolume = {35},\\n\\tissn = {2055-7671},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Transnationalizing humour on social media},\\n\\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqz019},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1093/llc/fqz019},\\n\\tabstract = {Humour relies on dominant cultural values and outlooks in its environment in enacting its comic content. However, since humour sometimes encompasses global experiences, it often transcends artificial human barriers. Its transcendence has been facilitated through online digitized content, in the present case—Internet memes. In exploring transnationalization, fifty purposively selected memes are culled from the Facebook group Robert Mugabe Quotes and subjected to critical linguistic analysis. In the evaluation of the data which is achieved through the linguistic examination of cross-cultural themes in the formulation of identity, didactics, and ideology, sixteen memes, representative of the overarching tripartite concerns, are used as exemplifications. Reliant on the bipartite postulations of Critical Linguistic Stylistics—a linguistic theory that examines the style and peculiarities of linguistic data—and Relief Theory of Humour—which considers humour as a platform for the assuagement of tension and emotions, the memes are testamental of prevailing concerns— politics, technology, social/international relations, sex, male–female relations, etc.—in the human society at large. Linguistic markers such as oppositional expressions, capitalization, and other graphological features are annexed in meaning-formation. I conclude that although humour is generally regarded as a light-hearted routine geared towards the provision of momentary relief, a close scrutiny reveals that deep messages targeted at stimulating consciousness and social transformation find provenance in these artefacts.},\\n\\tnumber = {2},\\n\\turldate = {2021-03-04},\\n\\tjournal = {Digital Scholarship in the Humanities},\\n\\tauthor = {Onanuga, Paul},\\n\\tmonth = jun,\\n\\tyear = {2020},\\n\\tpages = {399--416},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Onanuga, P.\"],\"key\":\"onanuga_transnationalizing_2020\",\"id\":\"onanuga_transnationalizing_2020\",\"bibbaseid\":\"onanuga-transnationalizinghumouronsocialmediaalinguisticanalysisofideologyidentityanddidacticsinrobertmugabequotesmemes1-2020\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqz019\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"book\",\"type\":\"book\",\"address\":\"Berlin/Boston\",\"series\":\"Germanistische Sprachwissenschaft um 2020\",\"title\":\"Digitale Infrastrukturen für die germanistische Forschung\",\"volume\":\"6\",\"isbn\":\"978-3-11-053866-3\",\"abstract\":\"Die moderne sprachwissenschaftliche Forschung nutzt in zunehmender Weise digitale Forschungsinfrastrukturen und Informationssysteme. Diese Entwicklung begann um die Jahrtausendwende und beschleunigt sich seither. Der Band thematisiert nationale und europäische Infrastrukturverbünde und verschiedene Sprachressourcen aus der germanistischen Sprachwissenschaft, die über digitale Infrastrukturen auffindbar, zugreifbar und (wieder-)verwendbar sind.\",\"publisher\":\"De Gruyter\",\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Lobin\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Henning\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Schneider\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Roman\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Witt\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Andreas\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2018\",\"bibtex\":\"@book{lobin_digitale_2018,\\n\\taddress = {Berlin/Boston},\\n\\tseries = {Germanistische {Sprachwissenschaft} um 2020},\\n\\ttitle = {Digitale {Infrastrukturen} für die germanistische {Forschung}},\\n\\tvolume = {6},\\n\\tisbn = {978-3-11-053866-3},\\n\\tabstract = {Die moderne sprachwissenschaftliche Forschung nutzt in zunehmender Weise digitale Forschungsinfrastrukturen und Informationssysteme. Diese Entwicklung begann um die Jahrtausendwende und beschleunigt sich seither. Der Band thematisiert nationale und europäische Infrastrukturverbünde und verschiedene Sprachressourcen aus der germanistischen Sprachwissenschaft, die über digitale Infrastrukturen auffindbar, zugreifbar und (wieder-)verwendbar sind.},\\n\\tpublisher = {De Gruyter},\\n\\teditor = {Lobin, Henning and Schneider, Roman and Witt, Andreas},\\n\\tyear = {2018},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"editor_short\":[\"Lobin, H.\",\"Schneider, R.\",\"Witt, A.\"],\"key\":\"lobin_digitale_2018\",\"id\":\"lobin_digitale_2018\",\"bibbaseid\":\"lobin-schneider-witt-digitaleinfrastrukturenfrdiegermanistischeforschung-2018\",\"role\":\"editor\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Natural Language Processing for Historical Texts\",\"volume\":\"5\",\"issn\":\"1947-4040, 1947-4059\",\"url\":\"http://www.morganclaypool.com/doi/abs/10.2200/S00436ED1V01Y201207HLT017\",\"doi\":\"10.2200/S00436ED1V01Y201207HLT017\",\"abstract\":\"More and more historical texts are becoming available in digital form. Digitization of paper documents is motivated by the aim of preserving cultural heritage and making it more accessible, both to laypeople and scholars. As digital images cannot be searched for text, digitization projects increasingly strive to create digital text, which can be searched and otherwise automatically processed, in addition to facsimiles. Indeed, the emerging field of digital humanities heavily relies on the availability of digital text for its studies. Together with the increasing availability of historical texts in digital form, there is a growing interest in applying natural language processing (NLP) methods and tools to historical texts. However, the specific linguistic properties of historical texts – the lack of standardized orthography, in particular – pose special challenges for NLP. This book aims to give an introduction to NLP for historical texts and an overview of the state of the art in this field. The book starts with an overview of methods for the acquisition of historical texts (scanning and OCR), discusses text encoding and annotation schemes, and presents examples of corpora of historical texts in a variety of languages. The book then discusses specific methods, such as creating part-of-speech taggers for historical languages or handling spelling variation. A final chapter analyzes the relationship between NLP and the digital humanities. Certain recently emerging textual genres, such as SMS, social media, and chat messages, or newsgroup and forum postings share a number of properties with historical texts, for example, nonstandard orthography and grammar, and profuse use of abbreviations. The methods and techniques required for the effective processing of historical texts are thus also of interest for research in other domains.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"number\":\"2\",\"urldate\":\"2013-01-19\",\"journal\":\"Synthesis Lectures on Human Language Technologies\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Piotrowski\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Michael\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"September\",\"year\":\"2012\",\"keywords\":\"goal_Capture, goal_Enrichment, meta_GiveOverview\",\"pages\":\"1–157\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{piotrowski_natural_2012,\\n\\ttitle = {Natural {Language} {Processing} for {Historical} {Texts}},\\n\\tvolume = {5},\\n\\tissn = {1947-4040, 1947-4059},\\n\\turl = {http://www.morganclaypool.com/doi/abs/10.2200/S00436ED1V01Y201207HLT017},\\n\\tdoi = {10.2200/S00436ED1V01Y201207HLT017},\\n\\tabstract = {More and more historical texts are becoming available in digital form. Digitization of paper documents is motivated by the aim of preserving cultural heritage and making it more accessible, both to laypeople and scholars. As digital images cannot be searched for text, digitization projects increasingly strive to create digital text, which can be searched and otherwise automatically processed, in addition to facsimiles. Indeed, the emerging field of digital humanities heavily relies on the availability of digital text for its studies.\\n\\nTogether with the increasing availability of historical texts in digital form, there is a growing interest in applying natural language processing (NLP) methods and tools to historical texts. However, the specific linguistic properties of historical texts -- the lack of standardized orthography, in particular -- pose special challenges for NLP.\\n\\nThis book aims to give an introduction to NLP for historical texts and an overview of the state of the art in this field. The book starts with an overview of methods for the acquisition of historical texts (scanning and OCR), discusses text encoding and annotation schemes, and presents examples of corpora of historical texts in a variety of languages. The book then discusses specific methods, such as creating part-of-speech taggers for historical languages or handling spelling variation. A final chapter analyzes the relationship between NLP and the digital humanities.\\n\\nCertain recently emerging textual genres, such as SMS, social media, and chat messages, or newsgroup and forum postings share a number of properties with historical texts, for example, nonstandard orthography and grammar, and profuse use of abbreviations. The methods and techniques required for the effective processing of historical texts are thus also of interest for research in other domains.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\tnumber = {2},\\n\\turldate = {2013-01-19},\\n\\tjournal = {Synthesis Lectures on Human Language Technologies},\\n\\tauthor = {Piotrowski, Michael},\\n\\tmonth = sep,\\n\\tyear = {2012},\\n\\tkeywords = {goal\\\\_Capture, goal\\\\_Enrichment, meta\\\\_GiveOverview},\\n\\tpages = {1--157},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Piotrowski, M.\"],\"key\":\"piotrowski_natural_2012\",\"id\":\"piotrowski_natural_2012\",\"bibbaseid\":\"piotrowski-naturallanguageprocessingforhistoricaltexts-2012\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://www.morganclaypool.com/doi/abs/10.2200/S00436ED1V01Y201207HLT017\"},\"keyword\":[\"goal_Capture\",\"goal_Enrichment\",\"meta_GiveOverview\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Computer Simulation of Dialect Feature Diffusion\",\"volume\":\"2\",\"issn\":\"2049-7547\",\"doi\":\"10.1017/jlg.2014.2\",\"number\":\"1\",\"journal\":\"Journal of Linguistic Geography\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kretzschmar\"],\"firstnames\":[\"William\",\"A.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Juuso\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ilkka\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Bailey\"],\"firstnames\":[\"C.\",\"Thomas\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"March\",\"year\":\"2014\",\"pages\":\"41–57\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{kretzschmar_computer_2014,\\n\\ttitle = {Computer {Simulation} of {Dialect} {Feature} {Diffusion}},\\n\\tvolume = {2},\\n\\tissn = {2049-7547},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1017/jlg.2014.2},\\n\\tnumber = {1},\\n\\tjournal = {Journal of Linguistic Geography},\\n\\tauthor = {Kretzschmar, William A. and Juuso, Ilkka and Bailey, C. Thomas},\\n\\tmonth = mar,\\n\\tyear = {2014},\\n\\tpages = {41--57},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Kretzschmar, W. A.\",\"Juuso, I.\",\"Bailey, C. T.\"],\"key\":\"kretzschmar_computer_2014\",\"id\":\"kretzschmar_computer_2014\",\"bibbaseid\":\"kretzschmar-juuso-bailey-computersimulationofdialectfeaturediffusion-2014\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Longing for the Longue Durée\",\"volume\":\"107\",\"number\":\"2\",\"journal\":\"Isis\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Armitage\"],\"firstnames\":[\"David\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Guldi\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2016\",\"pages\":\"353–357\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{armitage_longing_2016,\\n\\ttitle = {Longing for the {Longue} {Durée}},\\n\\tvolume = {107},\\n\\tnumber = {2},\\n\\tjournal = {Isis},\\n\\tauthor = {Armitage, David and Guldi, Jo},\\n\\tyear = {2016},\\n\\tpages = {353--357},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Armitage, D.\",\"Guldi, J.\"],\"key\":\"armitage_longing_2016\",\"id\":\"armitage_longing_2016\",\"bibbaseid\":\"armitage-guldi-longingforthelonguedure-2016\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Was ist Computerphilologie?\",\"url\":\"http://computerphilologie.digital-humanities.de/jahrbuch/jb1/jannidis-1.html\",\"abstract\":\"Im Zuge seiner weltweiten Verbreitung konnte sich der PC gegen anfängliche Bedenken und Widerstände auch in der Literaturwissenschaft als Werkzeug der täglichen Arbeit etablieren. Anfangs waren es vor allem die Vorteile der Textverarbeitung und deren Entlastung vom mechanischen Aspekt des Schreibens und Wiederschreibens, die den Rechnern den Weg auf die Schreibtische ebneten. Ist aber die Maschine einmal vorhanden, man sich mit geringem Aufwand Zugang zum Internet verschaffen. E-Mail und das World Wide Web eröffnen einfachere Kommunikationswege, dazu kommen die Vorteile des Intranets, also eines universitätseigenen Netzes mit Zugriff auf elektronische Bibliographien und die Bibliothekskataloge einschließlich der Bestellmöglichkeiten vor Ort. Nicht wenige Literaturwissenschaftler haben sich inzwischen auch mit den neueren elektronischen Texten angefreundet, deren einfachen Benutzeroberflächen althergebrachte philologische Tätigkeiten sehr beschleunigen, zum Beispiel die Klärung von Wortbedeutungen mittels der Suche nach Parallelstellen beim selben Autor oder in derselben Epoche.\",\"language\":\"de\",\"number\":\"1\",\"journal\":\"Jahrbuch für Computerphilologie\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Jannidis\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Fotis\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"1999\",\"keywords\":\"*****, goal_Analysis, goal_Enrichment, meta_GiveOverview, obj_DigitalHumanities\",\"pages\":\"39–60\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{jannidis_was_1999,\\n\\ttitle = {Was ist {Computerphilologie}?},\\n\\turl = {http://computerphilologie.digital-humanities.de/jahrbuch/jb1/jannidis-1.html},\\n\\tabstract = {Im Zuge seiner weltweiten Verbreitung konnte sich der PC gegen anfängliche Bedenken und Widerstände auch in der Literaturwissenschaft als Werkzeug der täglichen Arbeit etablieren. Anfangs waren es vor allem die Vorteile der Textverarbeitung und deren Entlastung vom mechanischen Aspekt des Schreibens und Wiederschreibens, die den Rechnern den Weg auf die Schreibtische ebneten. Ist aber die Maschine einmal vorhanden, man sich mit geringem Aufwand Zugang zum Internet verschaffen. E-Mail und das World Wide Web eröffnen einfachere Kommunikationswege, dazu kommen die Vorteile des Intranets, also eines universitätseigenen Netzes mit Zugriff auf elektronische Bibliographien und die Bibliothekskataloge einschließlich der Bestellmöglichkeiten vor Ort. Nicht wenige Literaturwissenschaftler haben sich inzwischen auch mit den neueren elektronischen Texten angefreundet, deren einfachen Benutzeroberflächen althergebrachte philologische Tätigkeiten sehr beschleunigen, zum Beispiel die Klärung von Wortbedeutungen mittels der Suche nach Parallelstellen beim selben Autor oder in derselben Epoche.},\\n\\tlanguage = {de},\\n\\tnumber = {1},\\n\\tjournal = {Jahrbuch für Computerphilologie},\\n\\tauthor = {Jannidis, Fotis},\\n\\tyear = {1999},\\n\\tkeywords = {*****, goal\\\\_Analysis, goal\\\\_Enrichment, meta\\\\_GiveOverview, obj\\\\_DigitalHumanities},\\n\\tpages = {39--60},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Jannidis, F.\"],\"key\":\"jannidis_was_1999\",\"id\":\"jannidis_was_1999\",\"bibbaseid\":\"jannidis-wasistcomputerphilologie-1999\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://computerphilologie.digital-humanities.de/jahrbuch/jb1/jannidis-1.html\"},\"keyword\":[\"*****\",\"goal_Analysis\",\"goal_Enrichment\",\"meta_GiveOverview\",\"obj_DigitalHumanities\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"incollection\",\"type\":\"incollection\",\"address\":\"Stuttgart\",\"title\":\"Computerphilologie\",\"volume\":\"2 (Methoden und Theorien)\",\"language\":\"de\",\"booktitle\":\"Handbuch Literaturwissenschaft\",\"publisher\":\"Metzler\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Jannidis\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Fotis\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Anz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Thomas\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2007\",\"keywords\":\"*****, AnalyzeStatistically, X-CHECK, act_Publishing, goal_Enrichment, meta_GiveOverview, obj_DigitalHumanities, obj_Tools, t_Encoding, x_astree\",\"pages\":\"27–40\",\"bibtex\":\"@incollection{jannidis_computerphilologie_2007,\\n\\taddress = {Stuttgart},\\n\\ttitle = {Computerphilologie},\\n\\tvolume = {2 (Methoden und Theorien)},\\n\\tlanguage = {de},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Handbuch {Literaturwissenschaft}},\\n\\tpublisher = {Metzler},\\n\\tauthor = {Jannidis, Fotis},\\n\\teditor = {Anz, Thomas},\\n\\tyear = {2007},\\n\\tkeywords = {*****, AnalyzeStatistically, X-CHECK, act\\\\_Publishing, goal\\\\_Enrichment, meta\\\\_GiveOverview, obj\\\\_DigitalHumanities, obj\\\\_Tools, t\\\\_Encoding, x\\\\_astree},\\n\\tpages = {27--40},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Jannidis, F.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Anz, T.\"],\"key\":\"jannidis_computerphilologie_2007\",\"id\":\"jannidis_computerphilologie_2007\",\"bibbaseid\":\"jannidis-computerphilologie-2007\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"keyword\":[\"*****\",\"AnalyzeStatistically\",\"X-CHECK\",\"act_Publishing\",\"goal_Enrichment\",\"meta_GiveOverview\",\"obj_DigitalHumanities\",\"obj_Tools\",\"t_Encoding\",\"x_astree\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Computerphilologie\",\"language\":\"de\",\"journal\":\"Metzler Lexikon Literatur- und Kulturtheorie\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Jannidis\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Fotis\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"1998\",\"note\":\"Jannidis, Fotis: Computerphilologie. In: Ansgar Nünning (Hg.): Metzler Lexikon Literatur- und Kulturtheorie. Stuttgart, Weimar 1998, S. 70-72.\",\"keywords\":\"goal_Analysis, goal_Enrichment, meta_GiveOverview, obj_DigitalHumanities\",\"pages\":\"70–72\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{jannidis_computerphilologie_1998,\\n\\ttitle = {Computerphilologie},\\n\\tlanguage = {de},\\n\\tjournal = {Metzler Lexikon Literatur- und Kulturtheorie},\\n\\tauthor = {Jannidis, Fotis},\\n\\tyear = {1998},\\n\\tnote = {Jannidis, Fotis: Computerphilologie. In: Ansgar Nünning (Hg.): Metzler Lexikon Literatur- und Kulturtheorie. Stuttgart, Weimar 1998, S. 70-72.},\\n\\tkeywords = {goal\\\\_Analysis, goal\\\\_Enrichment, meta\\\\_GiveOverview, obj\\\\_DigitalHumanities},\\n\\tpages = {70--72},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Jannidis, F.\"],\"key\":\"jannidis_computerphilologie_1998\",\"id\":\"jannidis_computerphilologie_1998\",\"bibbaseid\":\"jannidis-computerphilologie-1998\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"keyword\":[\"goal_Analysis\",\"goal_Enrichment\",\"meta_GiveOverview\",\"obj_DigitalHumanities\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Welke eisen stelt de historische geografie aan de digitalisering van toponiemen?\",\"volume\":\"36\",\"journal\":\"Naamkunde\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Leenders\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Karel\",\"A.\",\"H.\",\"W.\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2005\",\"pages\":\"103–119\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{leenders_welke_2005,\\n\\ttitle = {Welke eisen stelt de historische geografie aan de digitalisering van toponiemen?},\\n\\tvolume = {36},\\n\\tjournal = {Naamkunde},\\n\\tauthor = {Leenders, Karel A. H. W.},\\n\\tyear = {2005},\\n\\tpages = {103--119},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Leenders, K. A. H. W.\"],\"key\":\"leenders_welke_2005\",\"id\":\"leenders_welke_2005\",\"bibbaseid\":\"leenders-welkeeisensteltdehistorischegeografieaandedigitaliseringvantoponiemen-2005\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Zur Erstellung einer computerunterstützten Grammatik \\\"Flexionsmorphologie des Frühneuhochdeutschen\\\"\",\"volume\":\"12\",\"issn\":\"0010-4817\",\"url\":\"https://www.jstor.org/stable/30199933\",\"abstract\":\"[The inflectional morphology of Early New High German is the subject of research at the Forschungsvorhaben Grammatik des Frühneuhochdeutschen at the University of Bonn. Because the High German of the period 1350-1700 shows strong graphemic and morphemic variation, we could not use improved computational lemmatizing alogorithms for computer-assisted analysis. Instead, the data base was extended by philological information manually analyzed. To illustrate our proceeding in setting up the paradigms requires explaining the different algorithms for analyzing verb and noun inflection. The numerous grammatical positions, for most of which little evidence is given, and the prevailing inflected structure precluded an automatic segmentation of verb forms. The program for establishing verb paradigms is based on extended informations (for instance, those about endings, historical inflection classes, preterite suffixes, etc.), and consists of steps for sorting, collecting, and printing. For nouns, the automatic segmentation can be carried out by using as a word-stem the nominative singular form, which always shows a zero-morpheme. In a lemmatizing procedure different from those already in use, the nominative plural form (singular stem + plural formative) is taken as word-stem in order to segmentize the plural cases, and thus avoid the problem of stem variation which is due to the \\\"Pluralumlaut.\\\" A noun class is defined by the combination of a singular paradigm, which is characterized by a genitive formative and a plural formative.]\",\"number\":\"1/2\",\"urldate\":\"2019-04-01\",\"journal\":\"Computers and the Humanities\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frackenpohl\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Gert\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frauenknecht\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Harald\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Wegera\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Klaus-Peter\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"1978\",\"pages\":\"33–42\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{frackenpohl_zur_1978,\\n\\ttitle = {Zur {Erstellung} einer computerunterstützten {Grammatik} \\\"{Flexionsmorphologie} des {Frühneuhochdeutschen}\\\"},\\n\\tvolume = {12},\\n\\tissn = {0010-4817},\\n\\turl = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/30199933},\\n\\tabstract = {[The inflectional morphology of Early New High German is the subject of research at the Forschungsvorhaben Grammatik des Frühneuhochdeutschen at the University of Bonn. Because the High German of the period 1350-1700 shows strong graphemic and morphemic variation, we could not use improved computational lemmatizing alogorithms for computer-assisted analysis. Instead, the data base was extended by philological information manually analyzed. To illustrate our proceeding in setting up the paradigms requires explaining the different algorithms for analyzing verb and noun inflection. The numerous grammatical positions, for most of which little evidence is given, and the prevailing inflected structure precluded an automatic segmentation of verb forms. The program for establishing verb paradigms is based on extended informations (for instance, those about endings, historical inflection classes, preterite suffixes, etc.), and consists of steps for sorting, collecting, and printing. For nouns, the automatic segmentation can be carried out by using as a word-stem the nominative singular form, which always shows a zero-morpheme. In a lemmatizing procedure different from those already in use, the nominative plural form (singular stem + plural formative) is taken as word-stem in order to segmentize the plural cases, and thus avoid the problem of stem variation which is due to the \\\"Pluralumlaut.\\\" A noun class is defined by the combination of a singular paradigm, which is characterized by a genitive formative and a plural formative.]},\\n\\tnumber = {1/2},\\n\\turldate = {2019-04-01},\\n\\tjournal = {Computers and the Humanities},\\n\\tauthor = {Frackenpohl, Gert and Frauenknecht, Harald and Wegera, Klaus-Peter},\\n\\tyear = {1978},\\n\\tpages = {33--42},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frackenpohl, G.\",\"Frauenknecht, H.\",\"Wegera, K.\"],\"key\":\"frackenpohl_zur_1978\",\"id\":\"frackenpohl_zur_1978\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frackenpohl-frauenknecht-wegera-zurerstellungeinercomputeruntersttztengrammatikflexionsmorphologiedesfrhneuhochdeutschen-1978\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.jstor.org/stable/30199933\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Computers and the Old Spanish Dictionary\",\"volume\":\"12\",\"issn\":\"0010-4817\",\"url\":\"https://www.jstor.org/stable/30199934\",\"number\":\"1/2\",\"urldate\":\"2019-04-01\",\"journal\":\"Computers and the Humanities\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Nitti\"],\"firstnames\":[\"John\",\"J.\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"1978\",\"pages\":\"43–52\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{nitti_computers_1978,\\n\\ttitle = {Computers and the {Old} {Spanish} {Dictionary}},\\n\\tvolume = {12},\\n\\tissn = {0010-4817},\\n\\turl = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/30199934},\\n\\tnumber = {1/2},\\n\\turldate = {2019-04-01},\\n\\tjournal = {Computers and the Humanities},\\n\\tauthor = {Nitti, John J.},\\n\\tyear = {1978},\\n\\tpages = {43--52},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Nitti, J. J.\"],\"key\":\"nitti_computers_1978\",\"id\":\"nitti_computers_1978\",\"bibbaseid\":\"nitti-computersandtheoldspanishdictionary-1978\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.jstor.org/stable/30199934\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Computers and Medieval English Lexicography\",\"volume\":\"12\",\"issn\":\"0010-4817\",\"url\":\"https://www.jstor.org/stable/30199935\",\"abstract\":\"[Dictionaries and related language reference works constitute a rich but underexploited resource for the history of languages and of language study in the Middle Ages. Unfortunately, the size and complexity of typical medieval dictionaries make editions and analyses by traditional methods prohibitively expensive in time and money. Using as an example the Latin-Middle English dictionary Medulla grammatice, the paper describes some central problems in the study of medieval English lexicography and the solutions provided by computers, which, with their immense speed, profound memory, and perfect accuracy can help scholars analyze, edit, and promulgate medieval documents and the linguistic data they contain.]\",\"number\":\"1/2\",\"urldate\":\"2019-04-01\",\"journal\":\"Computers and the Humanities\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Huntsman\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jeffrey\",\"F.\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"1978\",\"pages\":\"53–60\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{huntsman_computers_1978,\\n\\ttitle = {Computers and {Medieval} {English} {Lexicography}},\\n\\tvolume = {12},\\n\\tissn = {0010-4817},\\n\\turl = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/30199935},\\n\\tabstract = {[Dictionaries and related language reference works constitute a rich but underexploited resource for the history of languages and of language study in the Middle Ages. Unfortunately, the size and complexity of typical medieval dictionaries make editions and analyses by traditional methods prohibitively expensive in time and money. Using as an example the Latin-Middle English dictionary Medulla grammatice, the paper describes some central problems in the study of medieval English lexicography and the solutions provided by computers, which, with their immense speed, profound memory, and perfect accuracy can help scholars analyze, edit, and promulgate medieval documents and the linguistic data they contain.]},\\n\\tnumber = {1/2},\\n\\turldate = {2019-04-01},\\n\\tjournal = {Computers and the Humanities},\\n\\tauthor = {Huntsman, Jeffrey F.},\\n\\tyear = {1978},\\n\\tpages = {53--60},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Huntsman, J. F.\"],\"key\":\"huntsman_computers_1978\",\"id\":\"huntsman_computers_1978\",\"bibbaseid\":\"huntsman-computersandmedievalenglishlexicography-1978\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.jstor.org/stable/30199935\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"incollection\",\"type\":\"incollection\",\"address\":\"Amsterdam\",\"series\":\"Applicatio\",\"title\":\"Computerphilologie als Methode der Historisch-quellenkundlichen Analyse spätmittelalterlicher Briefe\",\"volume\":\"15\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Herold\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jürgen\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2000\",\"keywords\":\"Brief, Computerphilologie, Historische Fachinformatik, Quellenkritik, historische\",\"pages\":\"129–148\",\"bibtex\":\"@incollection{herold_computerphilologie_2000,\\n\\taddress = {Amsterdam},\\n\\tseries = {Applicatio},\\n\\ttitle = {Computerphilologie als {Methode} der {Historisch}-quellenkundlichen {Analyse} spätmittelalterlicher {Briefe}},\\n\\tvolume = {15},\\n\\tauthor = {Herold, Jürgen},\\n\\tyear = {2000},\\n\\tkeywords = {Brief, Computerphilologie, Historische Fachinformatik, Quellenkritik, historische},\\n\\tpages = {129--148},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Herold, J.\"],\"key\":\"herold_computerphilologie_2000\",\"id\":\"herold_computerphilologie_2000\",\"bibbaseid\":\"herold-computerphilologiealsmethodederhistorischquellenkundlichenanalysesptmittelalterlicherbriefe-2000\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"keyword\":[\"Brief\",\"Computerphilologie\",\"Historische Fachinformatik\",\"Quellenkritik\",\"historische\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"incollection\",\"type\":\"incollection\",\"title\":\"Compiling large historical reference corpora of German: Quality Assurance, Interoperability and Collaboration in the Process of Publication of Digitized Historical Prints\",\"shorttitle\":\"Compiling large historical reference corpora of German\",\"booktitle\":\"Digital humanities 2012\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Geyken\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Alexander\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Gloning\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Thomas\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Stäcker\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Thomas\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2012\",\"pages\":\"54–56\",\"bibtex\":\"@incollection{geyken_compiling_2012,\\n\\ttitle = {Compiling large historical reference corpora of {German}: {Quality} {Assurance}, {Interoperability} and {Collaboration} in the {Process} of {Publication} of {Digitized} {Historical} {Prints}},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Compiling large historical reference corpora of {German}},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Digital humanities 2012},\\n\\tauthor = {Geyken, Alexander and Gloning, Thomas and Stäcker, Thomas},\\n\\tyear = {2012},\\n\\tpages = {54--56},\\n}\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Geyken, A.\",\"Gloning, T.\",\"Stäcker, T.\"],\"key\":\"geyken_compiling_2012\",\"id\":\"geyken_compiling_2012\",\"bibbaseid\":\"geyken-gloning-stcker-compilinglargehistoricalreferencecorporaofgermanqualityassuranceinteroperabilityandcollaborationintheprocessofpublicationofdigitizedhistoricalprints-2012\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"}],\n      metadata: {\"authorlinks\":{}},\n      ownerID: undefined\n    };\n  </script>\n\n  <script type=\"text/javascript\">\n  var site$;\n  if (typeof $ != 'undefined') {\n    console.log('existing jquery: storing and then restoring');\n    site$ = $;\n    $ = null;\n  }\n  </script>\n\n  <script src=\"https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.2.4/jquery.min.js\">\n  </script>\n  <script type=\"text/javascript\">\n  if (site$) {\n    console.log('existing jquery: avoiding conflict and restoring');\n    bb$ = $.noConflict(true);\n    $ = site$;\n  } else {\n    bb$ = $;\n  }\n  </script>\n\n  <script src=\"//bibbase.org/js/bibbase.min.js\"\n          type=\"text/javascript\">\n  </script>\n\n  <script type=\"text/javascript\"\n          src=\"https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.1/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML\">\n  </script>\n  <script type=\"text/x-mathjax-config\">\n    MathJax.Hub.Config({tex2jax: {inlineMath: [['$','$'], ['\\\\(','\\\\)']]},\n                        skipTags: [\"body\"],\n                        processClass: \"bibbase_paper\"});\n  </script>\n\n  <style>\n  @media print {\n    .dontprint {\n        display: none !important;\n    }\n\n  .bibbase_group {\n    background-color: #E0E0E0;\n    font-style: italic;\n    font-size: larger;\n    text-shadow: 0px 0px 3px #FFFFFF;\n    border-radius: 4px 4px 4px 4px;\n    -moz-border-radius: 4px 4px 4px 4px;\n    -webkit-border-radius: 4px;\n    padding: 5px 40px 5px;\n    margin-top: 10px;\n    margin-bottom: 5px;\n    cursor: pointer;\n  }\n\n  .bibbase_paper {\n    margin-bottom: 5px;\n  }\n\n  }\n  </style>\n\n  \n  <div style=\"float: right; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: right; font-size: 12px\">\n    generated by\n    <a href=\"//bibbase.org\"\n       onclick=\"trackOutboundLink('bibbase', 'logo clicked', window.location.href, '//bibbase.org'); return false;\">\n      <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/logo.svg\"\n           style=\"vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 3px; height: 16px;\"/\n           alt=\"bibbase.org\"\n           title=\"BibBase – The easiest way to maintain your publications page.\"\n        ></a>\n    \n  </div>\n  \n\n  <div id=\"bibbase_header\" class=\"dontprint\" style=\"\">\n\n    <ul class=\"nav nav-pills\" style=\"margin: 0px;\">\n\n      <li class=\"dropdown\" id=\"groupby_dropdown\">\n      <a class=\"dropdown-toggle\"\n         data-toggle=\"dropdown\"\n         href=\"#\">\n          Group by\n          <b class=\"caret\"></b>\n      </a>\n      <ul class=\"dropdown-menu\">\n        <li class=\"groupby year\"><a onclick=\"groupby('year')\">\n            Year</a>\n        </li>\n        <li class=\"groupby author\"><a onclick=\"groupby('author_short')\">\n            Author</a>\n        </li>\n        <li class=\"groupby type\"><a onclick=\"groupby('type')\">\n            Type</a>\n        </li>\n        <li class=\"groupby keyword\"><a onclick=\"groupby('keyword')\">\n            Keyword</a>\n        </li>\n        <li class=\"groupby downloads\"><a onclick=\"groupby('downloads')\">\n            Downloads</a>\n        </li>\n      </ul>\n      </li>\n\n\n      <li class=\"dropdown\" id=\"menu_dropdown\">\n      <a class=\"dropdown-toggle\"\n         data-toggle=\"dropdown\"\n         href=\"#\" alt=\"controls\">\n          <i class=\"fa fa-reorder\" alt=\"controls\"></i>\n          <b class=\"caret\"></b>\n      </a>\n      <ul class=\"dropdown-menu\">\n        <li>\n          <a onclick=\"toggleAll()\">\n            <i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-fw\"></i> Expand/Collapse All\n          </a>\n        </li>\n        <li>\n          <a download=\"items\" href=\"data:text/bibtex;base64,@article{arnold2019b,
	title = {Beyond lexical frequencies: using {R} for text analysis in the digital humanities},
	volume = {53},
	issn = {1574-020X, 1574-0218},
	shorttitle = {Beyond lexical frequencies},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09456-6},
	doi = {10.1007/s10579-019-09456-6},
	abstract = {This paper presents a combination of R packages—user contributed toolkits written in a common core programming language—to facilitate the humanistic investigation of digitised, text-based corpora. Our survey of text analysis packages includes those of our own creation (cleanNLP and fasttextM) as well as packages built by other research groups (stringi, readtext, hyphenatr, quanteda, and hunspell). By operating on generic object types, these packages unite research innovations in corpus linguistics, natural language processing, machine learning, statistics, and digital humanities. We begin by extrapolating on the theoretical beneﬁts of R as an elaborate gluing language for bringing together several areas of expertise and compare it to linguistic concordancers and other tool-based approaches to text analysis in the digital humanities. We then showcase the practical beneﬁts of an ecosystem by illustrating how R packages have been integrated into a digital humanities project. Throughout, the focus is on moving beyond the bag-ofwords, lexical frequency model by incorporating linguistically-driven analyses in research.},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2024-03-05},
	journal = {Language Resources and Evaluation},
	author = {Arnold, Taylor and Ballier, Nicolas and Lissón, Paula and Tilton, Lauren},
	month = dec,
	year = {2019},
	pages = {707--733},
}



@inproceedings{ritter2011,
	address = {Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.},
	title = {Named {Entity} {Recognition} in {Tweets}: {An} {Experimental} {Study}},
	shorttitle = {Named {Entity} {Recognition} in {Tweets}},
	url = {https://aclanthology.org/D11-1141},
	urldate = {2024-03-04},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 {Conference} on {Empirical} {Methods} in {Natural} {Language} {Processing}},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	author = {Ritter, Alan and Clark, Sam and {Mausam} and Etzioni, Oren},
	editor = {Barzilay, Regina and Johnson, Mark},
	month = jul,
	year = {2011},
	pages = {1524--1534},
}



@article{church1993,
	title = {Introduction to the {Special} {Issue} on {Computational} {Linguistics} {Using} {Large} {Corpora}},
	volume = {19},
	url = {https://aclanthology.org/J93-1001},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2024-03-04},
	journal = {Computational Linguistics},
	author = {Church, Kenneth W. and Mercer, Robert L.},
	editor = {Hirschberg, Julia},
	year = {1993},
	note = {Place: Cambridge, MA
Publisher: MIT Press},
	pages = {1--24},
}



@inproceedings{rodriguez2023,
	address = {Remote},
	title = {Speech-to-text recognition for multilingual spoken data in language documentation},
	url = {https://aclanthology.org/2023.computel-1.17},
	urldate = {2024-03-04},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {Sixth} {Workshop} on the {Use} of {Computational} {Methods} in the {Study} of {Endangered} {Languages}},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	author = {Rodríguez, Lorena Martín and Cox, Christopher},
	editor = {Harrigan, Atticus and Chaudhary, Aditi and Rijhwani, Shruti and Moeller, Sarah and Arppe, Antti and Palmer, Alexis and Henke, Ryan and Rosenblum, Daisy},
	month = mar,
	year = {2023},
	pages = {117--123},
}



@article{haosun2017a,
	title = {Verifying the {Authorship} of the {Yasunari} {Kawabata} {Novel} {The} {Sound} of the {Mountain}},
	volume = {7},
	issn = {21595291, 21595305},
	url = {http://www.davidpublisher.org/index.php/Home/Article/index?id=32314.html},
	doi = {10.17265/2159-5291/2017.05.001},
	abstract = {Yasunari Kawabata was a famous Japanese novelist and the winner of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Literature. However, considerable debate persists concerning the authorship of his novel, The Sound of the Mountain, which some claim was in fact written by another celebrated author, Yukio Mishima. In this research, we attempt to resolve this issue by applying character bigrams, part-of-speech bigrams, and phrase pattern analysis stylometric features, and principal component analysis, hierarchical cluster analysis, and random forests as authorship attribution methods. As a result, we obtained compelling evidence to show that Yukio Mishima was not the author of The Sound of the Mountain.},
	language = {en},
	number = {5},
	urldate = {2024-03-04},
	journal = {Journal of Mathematics and System Science},
	author = {{Hao Sun} and {Mingzhe Jin}},
	month = may,
	year = {2017},
}



@article{jensen_linguistics_2014,
	title = {Linguistics in the digital humanities: (computational) corpus linguistics},
	volume = {30},
	issn = {1901-9726, 0900-9671},
	shorttitle = {Linguistics in the digital humanities},
	url = {https://tidsskrift.dk/mediekultur/article/view/15968},
	doi = {10.7146/mediekultur.v30i57.15968},
	abstract = {Corpus linguistics has been closely intertwined with digital technology since the introduction of university computer mainframes in the 1960s. Making use of both digitized data in the form of the language corpus and computational methods of analysis involving concordancers and statistics software, corpus linguistics arguably has a place in the digital humanities. Still, it remains obscure and fi gures only sporadically in the literature on the digital humanities. Th is article provides an overview of the main principles of corpus linguistics and the role of computer technology in relation to data and method and also off ers a bird's-eye view of the history of corpus linguistics with a focus on its intimate relationship with digital technology and how digital technology has impacted the very core of corpus linguistics and shaped the identity of the corpus linguist. Ultimately, the article is oriented towards an acknowledgment of corpus linguistics' alignment with the digital humanities.},
	number = {57},
	urldate = {2023-02-24},
	journal = {MedieKultur: Journal of media and communication research},
	author = {Jensen, Kim Ebensgaard},
	month = dec,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {automatic annotation, computational tools in linguistic analysis, concordancer, corpus linguistics, data in the humanities, digitization, method},
}



@misc{noauthor_why_nodate,
	title = {Why {Linguists} {Should} {Care} about {Digital} {Humanities} (and {Epidemiology})},
	url = {https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/epub/10.1177/00754242211019072},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2023-02-28},
	doi = {10.1177/00754242211019072},
}



@book{maci_corpus_2022,
	title = {Corpus {Linguistics} and {Translation} {Tools} for {Digital} {Humanities}: {Research} {Methods} and {Applications}},
	isbn = {978-1-350-27523-2},
	shorttitle = {Corpus {Linguistics} and {Translation} {Tools} for {Digital} {Humanities}},
	abstract = {Presenting the digital humanities as both a domain of practice and as a set of methodological approaches to be applied to corpus linguistics and translation, chapters in this volume provide a novel and original framework to triangulate research for pursuing both scientific and educational goals within the digital humanities. They also highlight more broadly the importance of data triangulation in corpus linguistics and translation studies.Putting forward practical applications for digging into data, this book is a detailed examination of how to integrate quantitative and qualitative approaches through case studies, sample analysis and practical examples.},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Bloomsbury Publishing},
	author = {Maci, Stefania M. and Sala, Michele},
	month = jul,
	year = {2022},
	note = {Google-Books-ID: oJRoEAAAQBAJ},
	keywords = {Computers / Artificial Intelligence / Natural Language Processing, Language Arts \& Disciplines / Linguistics / General, Language Arts \& Disciplines / Linguistics / Pragmatics, Language Arts \& Disciplines / Linguistics / Semantics, Reference / Research},
}



@book{adolphs_routledge_2020,
	address = {London},
	title = {The {Routledge} {Handbook} of {English} {Language} and {Digital} {Humanities}},
	isbn = {978-1-00-303175-8},
	abstract = {The Routledge Handbook of English Language and Digital Humanities serves as a reference point for key developments related to the ways in which the digital turn has shaped the study of the English language and of how the resulting methodological approaches have permeated other disciplines. It draws on modern linguistics and discourse analysis for its analytical methods and applies these approaches to the exploration and theorisation of issues within the humanities.

Divided into three sections, this handbook covers: 



sources and corpora; 


analytical approaches; 


English language at the interface with other areas of research in the digital humanities.


In covering these areas, more traditional approaches and methodologies in the humanities are recast and research challenges are re-framed through the lens of the digital. The essays in this volume highlight the opportunities for new questions to be asked and long-standing questions to be reconsidered when drawing on the digital in humanities research.

This is a ground-breaking collection of essays offering incisive and essential reading for anyone with an interest in the English language and digital humanities.},
	publisher = {Routledge},
	editor = {Adolphs, Svenja and Knight, Dawn},
	month = may,
	year = {2020},
	doi = {10.4324/9781003031758},
}



@incollection{baker_corpus_2010,
	address = {London},
	title = {Corpus {Methods} in {Linguistics}},
	abstract = {This chapter examines how corpus linguistics techniques can be used to aid a range of linguistic analyses.},
	language = {English},
	booktitle = {Research {Methods} in {Linguistics}},
	publisher = {Bloomsbury},
	author = {Baker, Paul},
	year = {2010},
}



@book{zimmer_elektrifizierung_1991,
	address = {Zürich},
	title = {Die {Elektrifizierung} der {Sprache}. Über {Sprechen}, {Schreiben}, {Computer}, {Gehirne} und {Geist}.},
	isbn = {978-3-251-01099-8},
	language = {Deutsch},
	publisher = {Haffmans},
	author = {Zimmer, Dieter},
	year = {1991},
}



@book{meister_computing_2003,
	address = {Berlin},
	title = {Computing action. {A} narratological approach},
	isbn = {978-3-11-017628-5},
	publisher = {De Gruyter},
	author = {Meister, Jan Christoph},
	year = {2003},
}



@article{hoover_end_2007,
	title = {The {End} of the {Irrelevant} {Text}: {Electronic} {Texts}, {Linguistics}, and {Literary} {Theory}},
	volume = {001},
	issn = {1938-4122},
	shorttitle = {The {End} of the {Irrelevant} {Text}},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Digital Humanities Quarterly},
	author = {Hoover, David},
	month = sep,
	year = {2007},
}



@article{bamman_computational_2009,
	title = {Computational {Linguistics} and {Classical} {Lexicography}},
	volume = {003},
	issn = {1938-4122},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Digital Humanities Quarterly},
	author = {Bamman, David and Crane, Gregory},
	month = feb,
	year = {2009},
}



@article{mambrini_treebanking_2016,
	title = {Treebanking in the world of {Thucydides}. {Linguistic} annotation for the {Hellespont} {Project}},
	volume = {010},
	issn = {1938-4122},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Digital Humanities Quarterly},
	author = {Mambrini, Francesco},
	month = jun,
	year = {2016},
}



@misc{noauthor_mocoda_nodate,
	title = {{MoCoDa} 2},
	url = {https://db.mocoda2.de/c/home},
	urldate = {2022-03-22},
}



@article{gartner_report_1990,
	title = {Report on {Medieval} {German}},
	number = {5},
	author = {Gärtner, Kurt},
	year = {1990},
	pages = {S. 94--96},
}



@article{mehler_ehumanities_2011,
	title = {Der {eHumanities} {Desktop} als {Werkzeug} in der historischen {Semantik}: {Funktionsspektren} und {Einsatzszenarien}},
	volume = {26},
	issn = {2190-6858},
	shorttitle = {Der {eHumanities} {Desktop} als {Werkzeug} in der historischen {Semantik}},
	url = {https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2902769},
	language = {ger},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-08-26},
	journal = {Journal for Language Technology and Computational Linguistics (JCLC)},
	author = {Mehler, Alexander and Schwandt, Silke and Gleim, Rüdiger and Jussen, Bernhard},
	year = {2011},
}



@article{schwandt_digitale_2018,
	title = {Digitale {Methoden} für die {Historische} {Semantik}. {Auf} den {Spuren} von {Begriffen} in digitalen {Korpora}},
	volume = {44},
	issn = {0340-613X},
	url = {https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2919326},
	abstract = {One of the biggest challenges associated with semantic analysis is to obtain a distance from existing semantic knowledge. Methods from the field of Digital Humanities allow us to find new ways to cope with that challenge. Text mining or topic modeling tools offer a new perspective on words and their combination within a text. The following article highlights the relevance of digital methods for historical semantics, using the Latin term virtus and its medieval use as an example. It raises the question of genre and diachronic semantic change and demonstrates howdigital tools have the potential to not only challenge our knowledge about texts but also help to reorganize what we already know.},
	language = {ger},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2021-08-26},
	journal = {GESCHICHTE UND GESELLSCHAFT},
	author = {Schwandt, Silke},
	year = {2018},
}



@book{bubenhofer_visuelle_2020,
	address = {Boston},
	edition = {1st ed},
	series = {Linguistik - impulse \& tendenzen},
	title = {Visuelle {Linguistik}: zur {Genese}, {Funktion} und {Kategorisierung} von {Diagrammen} in der {Sprachwissenschaft}},
	isbn = {978-3-11-069869-5},
	shorttitle = {Visuelle linguistik},
	number = {90},
	publisher = {De Gruyter},
	author = {Bubenhofer, Noah},
	year = {2020},
}



@incollection{scheu_qualitative_2018,
	address = {Wiesbaden},
	title = {Qualitative {Textanalyse}. {Blaupause} und {Potenziale} (teil-)automatisierter {Verfahren}},
	isbn = {978-3-658-18404-9 978-3-658-18405-6},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-658-18405-6_20},
	language = {de},
	urldate = {2021-06-08},
	booktitle = {Auswertung qualitativer {Daten}},
	publisher = {Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden},
	author = {Scheu, Andreas M. and Vogelgesang, Jens and Scharkow, Michael},
	editor = {Scheu, Andreas M.},
	year = {2018},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-658-18405-6_20},
	pages = {309--322},
}



@article{hinrichs_language_2019,
	title = {Language technology for digital humanities: introduction to the special issue},
	volume = {53},
	issn = {1574-020X, 1574-0218},
	shorttitle = {Language technology for digital humanities},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09482-4},
	doi = {10.1007/s10579-019-09482-4},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2021-06-08},
	journal = {Language Resources and Evaluation},
	author = {Hinrichs, Erhard and Hinrichs, Marie and Kübler, Sandra and Trippel, Thorsten},
	month = dec,
	year = {2019},
	pages = {559--563},
}



@article{onanuga_transnationalizing_2020,
	title = {Transnationalizing humour on social media: {A} linguistic analysis of ideology, identity and didactics in {Robert} {Mugabe} {Quotes} memes1},
	volume = {35},
	issn = {2055-7671},
	shorttitle = {Transnationalizing humour on social media},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqz019},
	doi = {10.1093/llc/fqz019},
	abstract = {Humour relies on dominant cultural values and outlooks in its environment in enacting its comic content. However, since humour sometimes encompasses global experiences, it often transcends artificial human barriers. Its transcendence has been facilitated through online digitized content, in the present case—Internet memes. In exploring transnationalization, fifty purposively selected memes are culled from the Facebook group Robert Mugabe Quotes and subjected to critical linguistic analysis. In the evaluation of the data which is achieved through the linguistic examination of cross-cultural themes in the formulation of identity, didactics, and ideology, sixteen memes, representative of the overarching tripartite concerns, are used as exemplifications. Reliant on the bipartite postulations of Critical Linguistic Stylistics—a linguistic theory that examines the style and peculiarities of linguistic data—and Relief Theory of Humour—which considers humour as a platform for the assuagement of tension and emotions, the memes are testamental of prevailing concerns— politics, technology, social/international relations, sex, male–female relations, etc.—in the human society at large. Linguistic markers such as oppositional expressions, capitalization, and other graphological features are annexed in meaning-formation. I conclude that although humour is generally regarded as a light-hearted routine geared towards the provision of momentary relief, a close scrutiny reveals that deep messages targeted at stimulating consciousness and social transformation find provenance in these artefacts.},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2021-03-04},
	journal = {Digital Scholarship in the Humanities},
	author = {Onanuga, Paul},
	month = jun,
	year = {2020},
	pages = {399--416},
}



@book{lobin_digitale_2018,
	address = {Berlin/Boston},
	series = {Germanistische {Sprachwissenschaft} um 2020},
	title = {Digitale {Infrastrukturen} für die germanistische {Forschung}},
	volume = {6},
	isbn = {978-3-11-053866-3},
	abstract = {Die moderne sprachwissenschaftliche Forschung nutzt in zunehmender Weise digitale Forschungsinfrastrukturen und Informationssysteme. Diese Entwicklung begann um die Jahrtausendwende und beschleunigt sich seither. Der Band thematisiert nationale und europäische Infrastrukturverbünde und verschiedene Sprachressourcen aus der germanistischen Sprachwissenschaft, die über digitale Infrastrukturen auffindbar, zugreifbar und (wieder-)verwendbar sind.},
	publisher = {De Gruyter},
	editor = {Lobin, Henning and Schneider, Roman and Witt, Andreas},
	year = {2018},
}



@article{piotrowski_natural_2012,
	title = {Natural {Language} {Processing} for {Historical} {Texts}},
	volume = {5},
	issn = {1947-4040, 1947-4059},
	url = {http://www.morganclaypool.com/doi/abs/10.2200/S00436ED1V01Y201207HLT017},
	doi = {10.2200/S00436ED1V01Y201207HLT017},
	abstract = {More and more historical texts are becoming available in digital form. Digitization of paper documents is motivated by the aim of preserving cultural heritage and making it more accessible, both to laypeople and scholars. As digital images cannot be searched for text, digitization projects increasingly strive to create digital text, which can be searched and otherwise automatically processed, in addition to facsimiles. Indeed, the emerging field of digital humanities heavily relies on the availability of digital text for its studies.

Together with the increasing availability of historical texts in digital form, there is a growing interest in applying natural language processing (NLP) methods and tools to historical texts. However, the specific linguistic properties of historical texts -- the lack of standardized orthography, in particular -- pose special challenges for NLP.

This book aims to give an introduction to NLP for historical texts and an overview of the state of the art in this field. The book starts with an overview of methods for the acquisition of historical texts (scanning and OCR), discusses text encoding and annotation schemes, and presents examples of corpora of historical texts in a variety of languages. The book then discusses specific methods, such as creating part-of-speech taggers for historical languages or handling spelling variation. A final chapter analyzes the relationship between NLP and the digital humanities.

Certain recently emerging textual genres, such as SMS, social media, and chat messages, or newsgroup and forum postings share a number of properties with historical texts, for example, nonstandard orthography and grammar, and profuse use of abbreviations. The methods and techniques required for the effective processing of historical texts are thus also of interest for research in other domains.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2013-01-19},
	journal = {Synthesis Lectures on Human Language Technologies},
	author = {Piotrowski, Michael},
	month = sep,
	year = {2012},
	keywords = {goal\_Capture, goal\_Enrichment, meta\_GiveOverview},
	pages = {1--157},
}



@article{kretzschmar_computer_2014,
	title = {Computer {Simulation} of {Dialect} {Feature} {Diffusion}},
	volume = {2},
	issn = {2049-7547},
	doi = {10.1017/jlg.2014.2},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Journal of Linguistic Geography},
	author = {Kretzschmar, William A. and Juuso, Ilkka and Bailey, C. Thomas},
	month = mar,
	year = {2014},
	pages = {41--57},
}



@article{armitage_longing_2016,
	title = {Longing for the {Longue} {Durée}},
	volume = {107},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Isis},
	author = {Armitage, David and Guldi, Jo},
	year = {2016},
	pages = {353--357},
}



@article{jannidis_was_1999,
	title = {Was ist {Computerphilologie}?},
	url = {http://computerphilologie.digital-humanities.de/jahrbuch/jb1/jannidis-1.html},
	abstract = {Im Zuge seiner weltweiten Verbreitung konnte sich der PC gegen anfängliche Bedenken und Widerstände auch in der Literaturwissenschaft als Werkzeug der täglichen Arbeit etablieren. Anfangs waren es vor allem die Vorteile der Textverarbeitung und deren Entlastung vom mechanischen Aspekt des Schreibens und Wiederschreibens, die den Rechnern den Weg auf die Schreibtische ebneten. Ist aber die Maschine einmal vorhanden, man sich mit geringem Aufwand Zugang zum Internet verschaffen. E-Mail und das World Wide Web eröffnen einfachere Kommunikationswege, dazu kommen die Vorteile des Intranets, also eines universitätseigenen Netzes mit Zugriff auf elektronische Bibliographien und die Bibliothekskataloge einschließlich der Bestellmöglichkeiten vor Ort. Nicht wenige Literaturwissenschaftler haben sich inzwischen auch mit den neueren elektronischen Texten angefreundet, deren einfachen Benutzeroberflächen althergebrachte philologische Tätigkeiten sehr beschleunigen, zum Beispiel die Klärung von Wortbedeutungen mittels der Suche nach Parallelstellen beim selben Autor oder in derselben Epoche.},
	language = {de},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Jahrbuch für Computerphilologie},
	author = {Jannidis, Fotis},
	year = {1999},
	keywords = {*****, goal\_Analysis, goal\_Enrichment, meta\_GiveOverview, obj\_DigitalHumanities},
	pages = {39--60},
}



@incollection{jannidis_computerphilologie_2007,
	address = {Stuttgart},
	title = {Computerphilologie},
	volume = {2 (Methoden und Theorien)},
	language = {de},
	booktitle = {Handbuch {Literaturwissenschaft}},
	publisher = {Metzler},
	author = {Jannidis, Fotis},
	editor = {Anz, Thomas},
	year = {2007},
	keywords = {*****, AnalyzeStatistically, X-CHECK, act\_Publishing, goal\_Enrichment, meta\_GiveOverview, obj\_DigitalHumanities, obj\_Tools, t\_Encoding, x\_astree},
	pages = {27--40},
}



@article{jannidis_computerphilologie_1998,
	title = {Computerphilologie},
	language = {de},
	journal = {Metzler Lexikon Literatur- und Kulturtheorie},
	author = {Jannidis, Fotis},
	year = {1998},
	note = {Jannidis, Fotis: Computerphilologie. In: Ansgar Nünning (Hg.): Metzler Lexikon Literatur- und Kulturtheorie. Stuttgart, Weimar 1998, S. 70-72.},
	keywords = {goal\_Analysis, goal\_Enrichment, meta\_GiveOverview, obj\_DigitalHumanities},
	pages = {70--72},
}



@article{leenders_welke_2005,
	title = {Welke eisen stelt de historische geografie aan de digitalisering van toponiemen?},
	volume = {36},
	journal = {Naamkunde},
	author = {Leenders, Karel A. H. W.},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {103--119},
}



@article{frackenpohl_zur_1978,
	title = {Zur {Erstellung} einer computerunterstützten {Grammatik} "{Flexionsmorphologie} des {Frühneuhochdeutschen}"},
	volume = {12},
	issn = {0010-4817},
	url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/30199933},
	abstract = {[The inflectional morphology of Early New High German is the subject of research at the Forschungsvorhaben Grammatik des Frühneuhochdeutschen at the University of Bonn. Because the High German of the period 1350-1700 shows strong graphemic and morphemic variation, we could not use improved computational lemmatizing alogorithms for computer-assisted analysis. Instead, the data base was extended by philological information manually analyzed. To illustrate our proceeding in setting up the paradigms requires explaining the different algorithms for analyzing verb and noun inflection. The numerous grammatical positions, for most of which little evidence is given, and the prevailing inflected structure precluded an automatic segmentation of verb forms. The program for establishing verb paradigms is based on extended informations (for instance, those about endings, historical inflection classes, preterite suffixes, etc.), and consists of steps for sorting, collecting, and printing. For nouns, the automatic segmentation can be carried out by using as a word-stem the nominative singular form, which always shows a zero-morpheme. In a lemmatizing procedure different from those already in use, the nominative plural form (singular stem + plural formative) is taken as word-stem in order to segmentize the plural cases, and thus avoid the problem of stem variation which is due to the "Pluralumlaut." A noun class is defined by the combination of a singular paradigm, which is characterized by a genitive formative and a plural formative.]},
	number = {1/2},
	urldate = {2019-04-01},
	journal = {Computers and the Humanities},
	author = {Frackenpohl, Gert and Frauenknecht, Harald and Wegera, Klaus-Peter},
	year = {1978},
	pages = {33--42},
}



@article{nitti_computers_1978,
	title = {Computers and the {Old} {Spanish} {Dictionary}},
	volume = {12},
	issn = {0010-4817},
	url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/30199934},
	number = {1/2},
	urldate = {2019-04-01},
	journal = {Computers and the Humanities},
	author = {Nitti, John J.},
	year = {1978},
	pages = {43--52},
}



@article{huntsman_computers_1978,
	title = {Computers and {Medieval} {English} {Lexicography}},
	volume = {12},
	issn = {0010-4817},
	url = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/30199935},
	abstract = {[Dictionaries and related language reference works constitute a rich but underexploited resource for the history of languages and of language study in the Middle Ages. Unfortunately, the size and complexity of typical medieval dictionaries make editions and analyses by traditional methods prohibitively expensive in time and money. Using as an example the Latin-Middle English dictionary Medulla grammatice, the paper describes some central problems in the study of medieval English lexicography and the solutions provided by computers, which, with their immense speed, profound memory, and perfect accuracy can help scholars analyze, edit, and promulgate medieval documents and the linguistic data they contain.]},
	number = {1/2},
	urldate = {2019-04-01},
	journal = {Computers and the Humanities},
	author = {Huntsman, Jeffrey F.},
	year = {1978},
	pages = {53--60},
}



@incollection{herold_computerphilologie_2000,
	address = {Amsterdam},
	series = {Applicatio},
	title = {Computerphilologie als {Methode} der {Historisch}-quellenkundlichen {Analyse} spätmittelalterlicher {Briefe}},
	volume = {15},
	author = {Herold, Jürgen},
	year = {2000},
	keywords = {Brief, Computerphilologie, Historische Fachinformatik, Quellenkritik, historische},
	pages = {129--148},
}



@incollection{geyken_compiling_2012,
	title = {Compiling large historical reference corpora of {German}: {Quality} {Assurance}, {Interoperability} and {Collaboration} in the {Process} of {Publication} of {Digitized} {Historical} {Prints}},
	shorttitle = {Compiling large historical reference corpora of {German}},
	booktitle = {Digital humanities 2012},
	author = {Geyken, Alexander and Gloning, Thomas and Stäcker, Thomas},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {54--56},
}
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In order to keep using Mendeley with BibBase past April\n        14th, you need to:\n        <ol>\n          <li>renew the authorization for BibBase on Mendeley, and</li>\n          <li>update the BibBase URL\n            in your page the same way you did when you initially set up\n            this page.\n          </li>\n        </ol>\n      </p>\n\n      <p>\n        <a href=\"http://bibbase.org/cgi-bin/mendeley2/get.py\">\n          <i class=\"fa fa-angle-double-right\"></i>\n          Fix it now</a>\n      </p>\n    </div>\n\n  </div>\n\n\n  <div id=\"bibbase_body\">\n    \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Armitage__D_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Armitage__D_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Armitage__D_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Armitage, D.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"armitage-guldi-longingforthelonguedure-2016\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Longing for the Longue Durée.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Armitage, D.;  and Guldi, J.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Isis</i>, 107(2): 353–357.  2016.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/armitage-guldi-longingforthelonguedure-2016\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('armitage-guldi-longingforthelonguedure-2016')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{armitage_longing_2016,\n\ttitle = {Longing for the {Longue} {Durée}},\n\tvolume = {107},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\tjournal = {Isis},\n\tauthor = {Armitage, David and Guldi, Jo},\n\tyear = {2016},\n\tpages = {353--357},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Arnold__T_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Arnold__T_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Arnold__T_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Arnold, T.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"arnold-ballier-lissn-tilton-beyondlexicalfrequenciesusingrfortextanalysisinthedigitalhumanities-2019\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09456-6\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'arnold-ballier-lissn-tilton-beyondlexicalfrequenciesusingrfortextanalysisinthedigitalhumanities-2019', 'http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09456-6', event);\">\n    Beyond lexical frequencies: using R for text analysis in the digital humanities.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Arnold, T.; Ballier, N.; Lissón, P.;  and Tilton, L.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Language Resources and Evaluation</i>, 53(4): 707–733. December 2019.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09456-6\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('arnold-ballier-lissn-tilton-beyondlexicalfrequenciesusingrfortextanalysisinthedigitalhumanities-2019', 'http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09456-6', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Beyond lexical frequencies: using R for text analysis in the digital humanities [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-019-09456-6\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('arnold-ballier-lissn-tilton-beyondlexicalfrequenciesusingrfortextanalysisinthedigitalhumanities-2019', 'http://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-019-09456-6', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/arnold-ballier-lissn-tilton-beyondlexicalfrequenciesusingrfortextanalysisinthedigitalhumanities-2019\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('arnold-ballier-lissn-tilton-beyondlexicalfrequenciesusingrfortextanalysisinthedigitalhumanities-2019')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{arnold2019b,\n\ttitle = {Beyond lexical frequencies: using {R} for text analysis in the digital humanities},\n\tvolume = {53},\n\tissn = {1574-020X, 1574-0218},\n\tshorttitle = {Beyond lexical frequencies},\n\turl = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09456-6},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s10579-019-09456-6},\n\tabstract = {This paper presents a combination of R packages—user contributed toolkits written in a common core programming language—to facilitate the humanistic investigation of digitised, text-based corpora. Our survey of text analysis packages includes those of our own creation (cleanNLP and fasttextM) as well as packages built by other research groups (stringi, readtext, hyphenatr, quanteda, and hunspell). By operating on generic object types, these packages unite research innovations in corpus linguistics, natural language processing, machine learning, statistics, and digital humanities. We begin by extrapolating on the theoretical benefits of R as an elaborate gluing language for bringing together several areas of expertise and compare it to linguistic concordancers and other tool-based approaches to text analysis in the digital humanities. We then showcase the practical benefits of an ecosystem by illustrating how R packages have been integrated into a digital humanities project. Throughout, the focus is on moving beyond the bag-ofwords, lexical frequency model by incorporating linguistically-driven analyses in research.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\turldate = {2024-03-05},\n\tjournal = {Language Resources and Evaluation},\n\tauthor = {Arnold, Taylor and Ballier, Nicolas and Lissón, Paula and Tilton, Lauren},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tpages = {707--733},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  This paper presents a combination of R packages—user contributed toolkits written in a common core programming language—to facilitate the humanistic investigation of digitised, text-based corpora. Our survey of text analysis packages includes those of our own creation (cleanNLP and fasttextM) as well as packages built by other research groups (stringi, readtext, hyphenatr, quanteda, and hunspell). By operating on generic object types, these packages unite research innovations in corpus linguistics, natural language processing, machine learning, statistics, and digital humanities. We begin by extrapolating on the theoretical benefits of R as an elaborate gluing language for bringing together several areas of expertise and compare it to linguistic concordancers and other tool-based approaches to text analysis in the digital humanities. We then showcase the practical benefits of an ecosystem by illustrating how R packages have been integrated into a digital humanities project. Throughout, the focus is on moving beyond the bag-ofwords, lexical frequency model by incorporating linguistically-driven analyses in research.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Bailey__C_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Bailey__C_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Bailey__C_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Bailey, C.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"kretzschmar-juuso-bailey-computersimulationofdialectfeaturediffusion-2014\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Computer Simulation of Dialect Feature Diffusion.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Kretzschmar, W. A.; Juuso, I.;  and Bailey, C. T.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Journal of Linguistic Geography</i>, 2(1): 41–57. March 2014.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1017/jlg.2014.2\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('kretzschmar-juuso-bailey-computersimulationofdialectfeaturediffusion-2014', 'http://doi.org/10.1017/jlg.2014.2', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/kretzschmar-juuso-bailey-computersimulationofdialectfeaturediffusion-2014\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('kretzschmar-juuso-bailey-computersimulationofdialectfeaturediffusion-2014')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{kretzschmar_computer_2014,\n\ttitle = {Computer {Simulation} of {Dialect} {Feature} {Diffusion}},\n\tvolume = {2},\n\tissn = {2049-7547},\n\tdoi = {10.1017/jlg.2014.2},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Linguistic Geography},\n\tauthor = {Kretzschmar, William A. and Juuso, Ilkka and Bailey, C. Thomas},\n\tmonth = mar,\n\tyear = {2014},\n\tpages = {41--57},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Baker__P_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Baker__P_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Baker__P_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Baker, P.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"baker-corpusmethodsinlinguistics-2010\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Corpus Methods in Linguistics.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Baker, P.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Research Methods in Linguistics</i>. Bloomsbury, London,  2010.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/baker-corpusmethodsinlinguistics-2010\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('baker-corpusmethodsinlinguistics-2010')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@incollection{baker_corpus_2010,\n\taddress = {London},\n\ttitle = {Corpus {Methods} in {Linguistics}},\n\tabstract = {This chapter examines how corpus linguistics techniques can be used to aid a range of linguistic analyses.},\n\tlanguage = {English},\n\tbooktitle = {Research {Methods} in {Linguistics}},\n\tpublisher = {Bloomsbury},\n\tauthor = {Baker, Paul},\n\tyear = {2010},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  This chapter examines how corpus linguistics techniques can be used to aid a range of linguistic analyses.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Ballier__N_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Ballier__N_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Ballier__N_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Ballier, N.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"arnold-ballier-lissn-tilton-beyondlexicalfrequenciesusingrfortextanalysisinthedigitalhumanities-2019\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09456-6\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'arnold-ballier-lissn-tilton-beyondlexicalfrequenciesusingrfortextanalysisinthedigitalhumanities-2019', 'http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09456-6', event);\">\n    Beyond lexical frequencies: using R for text analysis in the digital humanities.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Arnold, T.; Ballier, N.; Lissón, P.;  and Tilton, L.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Language Resources and Evaluation</i>, 53(4): 707–733. December 2019.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09456-6\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('arnold-ballier-lissn-tilton-beyondlexicalfrequenciesusingrfortextanalysisinthedigitalhumanities-2019', 'http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09456-6', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Beyond lexical frequencies: using R for text analysis in the digital humanities [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-019-09456-6\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('arnold-ballier-lissn-tilton-beyondlexicalfrequenciesusingrfortextanalysisinthedigitalhumanities-2019', 'http://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-019-09456-6', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/arnold-ballier-lissn-tilton-beyondlexicalfrequenciesusingrfortextanalysisinthedigitalhumanities-2019\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('arnold-ballier-lissn-tilton-beyondlexicalfrequenciesusingrfortextanalysisinthedigitalhumanities-2019')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{arnold2019b,\n\ttitle = {Beyond lexical frequencies: using {R} for text analysis in the digital humanities},\n\tvolume = {53},\n\tissn = {1574-020X, 1574-0218},\n\tshorttitle = {Beyond lexical frequencies},\n\turl = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09456-6},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s10579-019-09456-6},\n\tabstract = {This paper presents a combination of R packages—user contributed toolkits written in a common core programming language—to facilitate the humanistic investigation of digitised, text-based corpora. Our survey of text analysis packages includes those of our own creation (cleanNLP and fasttextM) as well as packages built by other research groups (stringi, readtext, hyphenatr, quanteda, and hunspell). By operating on generic object types, these packages unite research innovations in corpus linguistics, natural language processing, machine learning, statistics, and digital humanities. We begin by extrapolating on the theoretical benefits of R as an elaborate gluing language for bringing together several areas of expertise and compare it to linguistic concordancers and other tool-based approaches to text analysis in the digital humanities. We then showcase the practical benefits of an ecosystem by illustrating how R packages have been integrated into a digital humanities project. Throughout, the focus is on moving beyond the bag-ofwords, lexical frequency model by incorporating linguistically-driven analyses in research.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\turldate = {2024-03-05},\n\tjournal = {Language Resources and Evaluation},\n\tauthor = {Arnold, Taylor and Ballier, Nicolas and Lissón, Paula and Tilton, Lauren},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tpages = {707--733},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  This paper presents a combination of R packages—user contributed toolkits written in a common core programming language—to facilitate the humanistic investigation of digitised, text-based corpora. Our survey of text analysis packages includes those of our own creation (cleanNLP and fasttextM) as well as packages built by other research groups (stringi, readtext, hyphenatr, quanteda, and hunspell). By operating on generic object types, these packages unite research innovations in corpus linguistics, natural language processing, machine learning, statistics, and digital humanities. We begin by extrapolating on the theoretical benefits of R as an elaborate gluing language for bringing together several areas of expertise and compare it to linguistic concordancers and other tool-based approaches to text analysis in the digital humanities. We then showcase the practical benefits of an ecosystem by illustrating how R packages have been integrated into a digital humanities project. Throughout, the focus is on moving beyond the bag-ofwords, lexical frequency model by incorporating linguistically-driven analyses in research.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Bamman__D_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Bamman__D_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Bamman__D_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Bamman, D.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"bamman-crane-computationallinguisticsandclassicallexicography-2009\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Computational Linguistics and Classical Lexicography.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Bamman, D.;  and Crane, G.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Digital Humanities Quarterly</i>, 003(1). February 2009.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/bamman-crane-computationallinguisticsandclassicallexicography-2009\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('bamman-crane-computationallinguisticsandclassicallexicography-2009')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{bamman_computational_2009,\n\ttitle = {Computational {Linguistics} and {Classical} {Lexicography}},\n\tvolume = {003},\n\tissn = {1938-4122},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\tjournal = {Digital Humanities Quarterly},\n\tauthor = {Bamman, David and Crane, Gregory},\n\tmonth = feb,\n\tyear = {2009},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Bubenhofer__N_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Bubenhofer__N_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Bubenhofer__N_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Bubenhofer, N.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"bubenhofer-visuellelinguistikzurgenesefunktionundkategorisierungvondiagrammenindersprachwissenschaft-2020\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Visuelle Linguistik: zur Genese, Funktion und Kategorisierung von Diagrammen in der Sprachwissenschaft.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Bubenhofer, N.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   of Linguistik - impulse & tendenzenDe Gruyter, Boston, 1st ed edition,  2020.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/bubenhofer-visuellelinguistikzurgenesefunktionundkategorisierungvondiagrammenindersprachwissenschaft-2020\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('bubenhofer-visuellelinguistikzurgenesefunktionundkategorisierungvondiagrammenindersprachwissenschaft-2020')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@book{bubenhofer_visuelle_2020,\n\taddress = {Boston},\n\tedition = {1st ed},\n\tseries = {Linguistik - impulse \\&amp; tendenzen},\n\ttitle = {Visuelle {Linguistik}: zur {Genese}, {Funktion} und {Kategorisierung} von {Diagrammen} in der {Sprachwissenschaft}},\n\tisbn = {978-3-11-069869-5},\n\tshorttitle = {Visuelle linguistik},\n\tnumber = {90},\n\tpublisher = {De Gruyter},\n\tauthor = {Bubenhofer, Noah},\n\tyear = {2020},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Church__K_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Church__K_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Church__K_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Church, K.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"church-mercer-introductiontothespecialissueoncomputationallinguisticsusinglargecorpora-1993\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://aclanthology.org/J93-1001\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'church-mercer-introductiontothespecialissueoncomputationallinguisticsusinglargecorpora-1993', 'https://aclanthology.org/J93-1001', event);\">\n    Introduction to the Special Issue on Computational Linguistics Using Large Corpora.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Church, K. W.;  and Mercer, R. L.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Computational Linguistics</i>, 19(1): 1–24.  1993.\n  <span class=\"note\">Place: Cambridge, MA Publisher: MIT Press</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://aclanthology.org/J93-1001\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('church-mercer-introductiontothespecialissueoncomputationallinguisticsusinglargecorpora-1993', 'https://aclanthology.org/J93-1001', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Introduction to the Special Issue on Computational Linguistics Using Large Corpora [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/church-mercer-introductiontothespecialissueoncomputationallinguisticsusinglargecorpora-1993\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('church-mercer-introductiontothespecialissueoncomputationallinguisticsusinglargecorpora-1993')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{church1993,\n\ttitle = {Introduction to the {Special} {Issue} on {Computational} {Linguistics} {Using} {Large} {Corpora}},\n\tvolume = {19},\n\turl = {https://aclanthology.org/J93-1001},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2024-03-04},\n\tjournal = {Computational Linguistics},\n\tauthor = {Church, Kenneth W. and Mercer, Robert L.},\n\teditor = {Hirschberg, Julia},\n\tyear = {1993},\n\tnote = {Place: Cambridge, MA\nPublisher: MIT Press},\n\tpages = {1--24},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Clark__S_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Clark__S_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Clark__S_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Clark, S.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"ritter-clark-mausam-etzioni-namedentityrecognitionintweetsanexperimentalstudy-2011\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://aclanthology.org/D11-1141\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'ritter-clark-mausam-etzioni-namedentityrecognitionintweetsanexperimentalstudy-2011', 'https://aclanthology.org/D11-1141', event);\">\n    Named Entity Recognition in Tweets: An Experimental Study.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Ritter, A.; Clark, S.; Mausam;  and Etzioni, O.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Barzilay, R.;  and Johnson, M., editor(s), <i>Proceedings of the 2011 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing</i>, pages 1524–1534, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK., July 2011. Association for Computational Linguistics\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://aclanthology.org/D11-1141\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ritter-clark-mausam-etzioni-namedentityrecognitionintweetsanexperimentalstudy-2011', 'https://aclanthology.org/D11-1141', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Named Entity Recognition in Tweets: An Experimental Study [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/ritter-clark-mausam-etzioni-namedentityrecognitionintweetsanexperimentalstudy-2011\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('ritter-clark-mausam-etzioni-namedentityrecognitionintweetsanexperimentalstudy-2011')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{ritter2011,\n\taddress = {Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.},\n\ttitle = {Named {Entity} {Recognition} in {Tweets}: {An} {Experimental} {Study}},\n\tshorttitle = {Named {Entity} {Recognition} in {Tweets}},\n\turl = {https://aclanthology.org/D11-1141},\n\turldate = {2024-03-04},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 {Conference} on {Empirical} {Methods} in {Natural} {Language} {Processing}},\n\tpublisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},\n\tauthor = {Ritter, Alan and Clark, Sam and {Mausam} and Etzioni, Oren},\n\teditor = {Barzilay, Regina and Johnson, Mark},\n\tmonth = jul,\n\tyear = {2011},\n\tpages = {1524--1534},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Cox__C_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Cox__C_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Cox__C_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Cox, C.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"rodrguez-cox-speechtotextrecognitionformultilingualspokendatainlanguagedocumentation-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://aclanthology.org/2023.computel-1.17\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'rodrguez-cox-speechtotextrecognitionformultilingualspokendatainlanguagedocumentation-2023', 'https://aclanthology.org/2023.computel-1.17', event);\">\n    Speech-to-text recognition for multilingual spoken data in language documentation.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Rodríguez, L. M.;  and Cox, C.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Harrigan, A.; Chaudhary, A.; Rijhwani, S.; Moeller, S.; Arppe, A.; Palmer, A.; Henke, R.;  and Rosenblum, D., editor(s), <i>Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on the Use of Computational Methods in the Study of Endangered Languages</i>, pages 117–123, Remote, March 2023. Association for Computational Linguistics\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://aclanthology.org/2023.computel-1.17\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('rodrguez-cox-speechtotextrecognitionformultilingualspokendatainlanguagedocumentation-2023', 'https://aclanthology.org/2023.computel-1.17', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Speech-to-text recognition for multilingual spoken data in language documentation [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/rodrguez-cox-speechtotextrecognitionformultilingualspokendatainlanguagedocumentation-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('rodrguez-cox-speechtotextrecognitionformultilingualspokendatainlanguagedocumentation-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{rodriguez2023,\n\taddress = {Remote},\n\ttitle = {Speech-to-text recognition for multilingual spoken data in language documentation},\n\turl = {https://aclanthology.org/2023.computel-1.17},\n\turldate = {2024-03-04},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the {Sixth} {Workshop} on the {Use} of {Computational} {Methods} in the {Study} of {Endangered} {Languages}},\n\tpublisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},\n\tauthor = {Rodríguez, Lorena Martín and Cox, Christopher},\n\teditor = {Harrigan, Atticus and Chaudhary, Aditi and Rijhwani, Shruti and Moeller, Sarah and Arppe, Antti and Palmer, Alexis and Henke, Ryan and Rosenblum, Daisy},\n\tmonth = mar,\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tpages = {117--123},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Crane__G_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Crane__G_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Crane__G_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Crane, G.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"bamman-crane-computationallinguisticsandclassicallexicography-2009\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Computational Linguistics and Classical Lexicography.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Bamman, D.;  and Crane, G.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Digital Humanities Quarterly</i>, 003(1). February 2009.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/bamman-crane-computationallinguisticsandclassicallexicography-2009\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('bamman-crane-computationallinguisticsandclassicallexicography-2009')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{bamman_computational_2009,\n\ttitle = {Computational {Linguistics} and {Classical} {Lexicography}},\n\tvolume = {003},\n\tissn = {1938-4122},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\tjournal = {Digital Humanities Quarterly},\n\tauthor = {Bamman, David and Crane, Gregory},\n\tmonth = feb,\n\tyear = {2009},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Etzioni__O_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Etzioni__O_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Etzioni__O_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Etzioni, O.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"ritter-clark-mausam-etzioni-namedentityrecognitionintweetsanexperimentalstudy-2011\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://aclanthology.org/D11-1141\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'ritter-clark-mausam-etzioni-namedentityrecognitionintweetsanexperimentalstudy-2011', 'https://aclanthology.org/D11-1141', event);\">\n    Named Entity Recognition in Tweets: An Experimental Study.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Ritter, A.; Clark, S.; Mausam;  and Etzioni, O.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Barzilay, R.;  and Johnson, M., editor(s), <i>Proceedings of the 2011 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing</i>, pages 1524–1534, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK., July 2011. Association for Computational Linguistics\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://aclanthology.org/D11-1141\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ritter-clark-mausam-etzioni-namedentityrecognitionintweetsanexperimentalstudy-2011', 'https://aclanthology.org/D11-1141', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Named Entity Recognition in Tweets: An Experimental Study [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/ritter-clark-mausam-etzioni-namedentityrecognitionintweetsanexperimentalstudy-2011\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('ritter-clark-mausam-etzioni-namedentityrecognitionintweetsanexperimentalstudy-2011')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{ritter2011,\n\taddress = {Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.},\n\ttitle = {Named {Entity} {Recognition} in {Tweets}: {An} {Experimental} {Study}},\n\tshorttitle = {Named {Entity} {Recognition} in {Tweets}},\n\turl = {https://aclanthology.org/D11-1141},\n\turldate = {2024-03-04},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 {Conference} on {Empirical} {Methods} in {Natural} {Language} {Processing}},\n\tpublisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},\n\tauthor = {Ritter, Alan and Clark, Sam and {Mausam} and Etzioni, Oren},\n\teditor = {Barzilay, Regina and Johnson, Mark},\n\tmonth = jul,\n\tyear = {2011},\n\tpages = {1524--1534},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Frackenpohl__G_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Frackenpohl__G_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Frackenpohl__G_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Frackenpohl, G.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frackenpohl-frauenknecht-wegera-zurerstellungeinercomputeruntersttztengrammatikflexionsmorphologiedesfrhneuhochdeutschen-1978\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.jstor.org/stable/30199933\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'frackenpohl-frauenknecht-wegera-zurerstellungeinercomputeruntersttztengrammatikflexionsmorphologiedesfrhneuhochdeutschen-1978', 'https://www.jstor.org/stable/30199933', event);\">\n    Zur Erstellung einer computerunterstützten Grammatik \"Flexionsmorphologie des Frühneuhochdeutschen\".\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Frackenpohl, G.; Frauenknecht, H.;  and Wegera, K.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Computers and the Humanities</i>, 12(1/2): 33–42.  1978.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.jstor.org/stable/30199933\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('frackenpohl-frauenknecht-wegera-zurerstellungeinercomputeruntersttztengrammatikflexionsmorphologiedesfrhneuhochdeutschen-1978', 'https://www.jstor.org/stable/30199933', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Zur Erstellung einer computerunterstützten Grammatik &quot;Flexionsmorphologie des Frühneuhochdeutschen&quot; [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frackenpohl-frauenknecht-wegera-zurerstellungeinercomputeruntersttztengrammatikflexionsmorphologiedesfrhneuhochdeutschen-1978\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frackenpohl-frauenknecht-wegera-zurerstellungeinercomputeruntersttztengrammatikflexionsmorphologiedesfrhneuhochdeutschen-1978')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{frackenpohl_zur_1978,\n\ttitle = {Zur {Erstellung} einer computerunterstützten {Grammatik} &quot;{Flexionsmorphologie} des {Frühneuhochdeutschen}&quot;},\n\tvolume = {12},\n\tissn = {0010-4817},\n\turl = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/30199933},\n\tabstract = {[The inflectional morphology of Early New High German is the subject of research at the Forschungsvorhaben Grammatik des Frühneuhochdeutschen at the University of Bonn. Because the High German of the period 1350-1700 shows strong graphemic and morphemic variation, we could not use improved computational lemmatizing alogorithms for computer-assisted analysis. Instead, the data base was extended by philological information manually analyzed. To illustrate our proceeding in setting up the paradigms requires explaining the different algorithms for analyzing verb and noun inflection. The numerous grammatical positions, for most of which little evidence is given, and the prevailing inflected structure precluded an automatic segmentation of verb forms. The program for establishing verb paradigms is based on extended informations (for instance, those about endings, historical inflection classes, preterite suffixes, etc.), and consists of steps for sorting, collecting, and printing. For nouns, the automatic segmentation can be carried out by using as a word-stem the nominative singular form, which always shows a zero-morpheme. In a lemmatizing procedure different from those already in use, the nominative plural form (singular stem + plural formative) is taken as word-stem in order to segmentize the plural cases, and thus avoid the problem of stem variation which is due to the &quot;Pluralumlaut.&quot; A noun class is defined by the combination of a singular paradigm, which is characterized by a genitive formative and a plural formative.]},\n\tnumber = {1/2},\n\turldate = {2019-04-01},\n\tjournal = {Computers and the Humanities},\n\tauthor = {Frackenpohl, Gert and Frauenknecht, Harald and Wegera, Klaus-Peter},\n\tyear = {1978},\n\tpages = {33--42},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  [The inflectional morphology of Early New High German is the subject of research at the Forschungsvorhaben Grammatik des Frühneuhochdeutschen at the University of Bonn. Because the High German of the period 1350-1700 shows strong graphemic and morphemic variation, we could not use improved computational lemmatizing alogorithms for computer-assisted analysis. Instead, the data base was extended by philological information manually analyzed. To illustrate our proceeding in setting up the paradigms requires explaining the different algorithms for analyzing verb and noun inflection. The numerous grammatical positions, for most of which little evidence is given, and the prevailing inflected structure precluded an automatic segmentation of verb forms. The program for establishing verb paradigms is based on extended informations (for instance, those about endings, historical inflection classes, preterite suffixes, etc.), and consists of steps for sorting, collecting, and printing. For nouns, the automatic segmentation can be carried out by using as a word-stem the nominative singular form, which always shows a zero-morpheme. In a lemmatizing procedure different from those already in use, the nominative plural form (singular stem + plural formative) is taken as word-stem in order to segmentize the plural cases, and thus avoid the problem of stem variation which is due to the \"Pluralumlaut.\" A noun class is defined by the combination of a singular paradigm, which is characterized by a genitive formative and a plural formative.]\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Frauenknecht__H_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Frauenknecht__H_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Frauenknecht__H_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Frauenknecht, H.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frackenpohl-frauenknecht-wegera-zurerstellungeinercomputeruntersttztengrammatikflexionsmorphologiedesfrhneuhochdeutschen-1978\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.jstor.org/stable/30199933\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'frackenpohl-frauenknecht-wegera-zurerstellungeinercomputeruntersttztengrammatikflexionsmorphologiedesfrhneuhochdeutschen-1978', 'https://www.jstor.org/stable/30199933', event);\">\n    Zur Erstellung einer computerunterstützten Grammatik \"Flexionsmorphologie des Frühneuhochdeutschen\".\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Frackenpohl, G.; Frauenknecht, H.;  and Wegera, K.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Computers and the Humanities</i>, 12(1/2): 33–42.  1978.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.jstor.org/stable/30199933\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('frackenpohl-frauenknecht-wegera-zurerstellungeinercomputeruntersttztengrammatikflexionsmorphologiedesfrhneuhochdeutschen-1978', 'https://www.jstor.org/stable/30199933', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Zur Erstellung einer computerunterstützten Grammatik &quot;Flexionsmorphologie des Frühneuhochdeutschen&quot; [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frackenpohl-frauenknecht-wegera-zurerstellungeinercomputeruntersttztengrammatikflexionsmorphologiedesfrhneuhochdeutschen-1978\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frackenpohl-frauenknecht-wegera-zurerstellungeinercomputeruntersttztengrammatikflexionsmorphologiedesfrhneuhochdeutschen-1978')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{frackenpohl_zur_1978,\n\ttitle = {Zur {Erstellung} einer computerunterstützten {Grammatik} &quot;{Flexionsmorphologie} des {Frühneuhochdeutschen}&quot;},\n\tvolume = {12},\n\tissn = {0010-4817},\n\turl = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/30199933},\n\tabstract = {[The inflectional morphology of Early New High German is the subject of research at the Forschungsvorhaben Grammatik des Frühneuhochdeutschen at the University of Bonn. Because the High German of the period 1350-1700 shows strong graphemic and morphemic variation, we could not use improved computational lemmatizing alogorithms for computer-assisted analysis. Instead, the data base was extended by philological information manually analyzed. To illustrate our proceeding in setting up the paradigms requires explaining the different algorithms for analyzing verb and noun inflection. The numerous grammatical positions, for most of which little evidence is given, and the prevailing inflected structure precluded an automatic segmentation of verb forms. The program for establishing verb paradigms is based on extended informations (for instance, those about endings, historical inflection classes, preterite suffixes, etc.), and consists of steps for sorting, collecting, and printing. For nouns, the automatic segmentation can be carried out by using as a word-stem the nominative singular form, which always shows a zero-morpheme. In a lemmatizing procedure different from those already in use, the nominative plural form (singular stem + plural formative) is taken as word-stem in order to segmentize the plural cases, and thus avoid the problem of stem variation which is due to the &quot;Pluralumlaut.&quot; A noun class is defined by the combination of a singular paradigm, which is characterized by a genitive formative and a plural formative.]},\n\tnumber = {1/2},\n\turldate = {2019-04-01},\n\tjournal = {Computers and the Humanities},\n\tauthor = {Frackenpohl, Gert and Frauenknecht, Harald and Wegera, Klaus-Peter},\n\tyear = {1978},\n\tpages = {33--42},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  [The inflectional morphology of Early New High German is the subject of research at the Forschungsvorhaben Grammatik des Frühneuhochdeutschen at the University of Bonn. Because the High German of the period 1350-1700 shows strong graphemic and morphemic variation, we could not use improved computational lemmatizing alogorithms for computer-assisted analysis. Instead, the data base was extended by philological information manually analyzed. To illustrate our proceeding in setting up the paradigms requires explaining the different algorithms for analyzing verb and noun inflection. The numerous grammatical positions, for most of which little evidence is given, and the prevailing inflected structure precluded an automatic segmentation of verb forms. The program for establishing verb paradigms is based on extended informations (for instance, those about endings, historical inflection classes, preterite suffixes, etc.), and consists of steps for sorting, collecting, and printing. For nouns, the automatic segmentation can be carried out by using as a word-stem the nominative singular form, which always shows a zero-morpheme. In a lemmatizing procedure different from those already in use, the nominative plural form (singular stem + plural formative) is taken as word-stem in order to segmentize the plural cases, and thus avoid the problem of stem variation which is due to the \"Pluralumlaut.\" A noun class is defined by the combination of a singular paradigm, which is characterized by a genitive formative and a plural formative.]\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Geyken__A_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Geyken__A_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Geyken__A_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Geyken, A.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"geyken-gloning-stcker-compilinglargehistoricalreferencecorporaofgermanqualityassuranceinteroperabilityandcollaborationintheprocessofpublicationofdigitizedhistoricalprints-2012\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Compiling large historical reference corpora of German: Quality Assurance, Interoperability and Collaboration in the Process of Publication of Digitized Historical Prints.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Geyken, A.; Gloning, T.;  and Stäcker, T.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Digital humanities 2012</i>, pages 54–56.  2012.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/geyken-gloning-stcker-compilinglargehistoricalreferencecorporaofgermanqualityassuranceinteroperabilityandcollaborationintheprocessofpublicationofdigitizedhistoricalprints-2012\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('geyken-gloning-stcker-compilinglargehistoricalreferencecorporaofgermanqualityassuranceinteroperabilityandcollaborationintheprocessofpublicationofdigitizedhistoricalprints-2012')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@incollection{geyken_compiling_2012,\n\ttitle = {Compiling large historical reference corpora of {German}: {Quality} {Assurance}, {Interoperability} and {Collaboration} in the {Process} of {Publication} of {Digitized} {Historical} {Prints}},\n\tshorttitle = {Compiling large historical reference corpora of {German}},\n\tbooktitle = {Digital humanities 2012},\n\tauthor = {Geyken, Alexander and Gloning, Thomas and Stäcker, Thomas},\n\tyear = {2012},\n\tpages = {54--56},\n}\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Gleim__R_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Gleim__R_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Gleim__R_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Gleim, R.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"mehler-schwandt-gleim-jussen-derehumanitiesdesktopalswerkzeuginderhistorischensemantikfunktionsspektrenundeinsatzszenarien-2011\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2902769\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'mehler-schwandt-gleim-jussen-derehumanitiesdesktopalswerkzeuginderhistorischensemantikfunktionsspektrenundeinsatzszenarien-2011', 'https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2902769', event);\">\n    Der eHumanities Desktop als Werkzeug in der historischen Semantik: Funktionsspektren und Einsatzszenarien.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Mehler, A.; Schwandt, S.; Gleim, R.;  and Jussen, B.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Journal for Language Technology and Computational Linguistics (JCLC)</i>, 26(1).  2011.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2902769\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('mehler-schwandt-gleim-jussen-derehumanitiesdesktopalswerkzeuginderhistorischensemantikfunktionsspektrenundeinsatzszenarien-2011', 'https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2902769', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Der eHumanities Desktop als Werkzeug in der historischen Semantik: Funktionsspektren und Einsatzszenarien [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/mehler-schwandt-gleim-jussen-derehumanitiesdesktopalswerkzeuginderhistorischensemantikfunktionsspektrenundeinsatzszenarien-2011\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('mehler-schwandt-gleim-jussen-derehumanitiesdesktopalswerkzeuginderhistorischensemantikfunktionsspektrenundeinsatzszenarien-2011')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{mehler_ehumanities_2011,\n\ttitle = {Der {eHumanities} {Desktop} als {Werkzeug} in der historischen {Semantik}: {Funktionsspektren} und {Einsatzszenarien}},\n\tvolume = {26},\n\tissn = {2190-6858},\n\tshorttitle = {Der {eHumanities} {Desktop} als {Werkzeug} in der historischen {Semantik}},\n\turl = {https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2902769},\n\tlanguage = {ger},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2021-08-26},\n\tjournal = {Journal for Language Technology and Computational Linguistics (JCLC)},\n\tauthor = {Mehler, Alexander and Schwandt, Silke and Gleim, Rüdiger and Jussen, Bernhard},\n\tyear = {2011},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Gloning__T_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Gloning__T_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Gloning__T_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Gloning, T.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"geyken-gloning-stcker-compilinglargehistoricalreferencecorporaofgermanqualityassuranceinteroperabilityandcollaborationintheprocessofpublicationofdigitizedhistoricalprints-2012\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Compiling large historical reference corpora of German: Quality Assurance, Interoperability and Collaboration in the Process of Publication of Digitized Historical Prints.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Geyken, A.; Gloning, T.;  and Stäcker, T.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Digital humanities 2012</i>, pages 54–56.  2012.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/geyken-gloning-stcker-compilinglargehistoricalreferencecorporaofgermanqualityassuranceinteroperabilityandcollaborationintheprocessofpublicationofdigitizedhistoricalprints-2012\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('geyken-gloning-stcker-compilinglargehistoricalreferencecorporaofgermanqualityassuranceinteroperabilityandcollaborationintheprocessofpublicationofdigitizedhistoricalprints-2012')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@incollection{geyken_compiling_2012,\n\ttitle = {Compiling large historical reference corpora of {German}: {Quality} {Assurance}, {Interoperability} and {Collaboration} in the {Process} of {Publication} of {Digitized} {Historical} {Prints}},\n\tshorttitle = {Compiling large historical reference corpora of {German}},\n\tbooktitle = {Digital humanities 2012},\n\tauthor = {Geyken, Alexander and Gloning, Thomas and Stäcker, Thomas},\n\tyear = {2012},\n\tpages = {54--56},\n}\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Guldi__J_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Guldi__J_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Guldi__J_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Guldi, J.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"armitage-guldi-longingforthelonguedure-2016\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Longing for the Longue Durée.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Armitage, D.;  and Guldi, J.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Isis</i>, 107(2): 353–357.  2016.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/armitage-guldi-longingforthelonguedure-2016\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('armitage-guldi-longingforthelonguedure-2016')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{armitage_longing_2016,\n\ttitle = {Longing for the {Longue} {Durée}},\n\tvolume = {107},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\tjournal = {Isis},\n\tauthor = {Armitage, David and Guldi, Jo},\n\tyear = {2016},\n\tpages = {353--357},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_G_rtner__K_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_G_rtner__K_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_G_rtner__K_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Gärtner, K.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"grtner-reportonmedievalgerman-1990\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Report on Medieval German.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Gärtner, K.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  , (5): S. 94–96.  1990.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/grtner-reportonmedievalgerman-1990\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('grtner-reportonmedievalgerman-1990')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{gartner_report_1990,\n\ttitle = {Report on {Medieval} {German}},\n\tnumber = {5},\n\tauthor = {Gärtner, Kurt},\n\tyear = {1990},\n\tpages = {S. 94--96},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Hao\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Hao')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Hao')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Hao</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"haosun-mingzhejin-verifyingtheauthorshipoftheyasunarikawabatanovelthesoundofthemountain-2017\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.davidpublisher.org/index.php/Home/Article/index?id=32314.html\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'haosun-mingzhejin-verifyingtheauthorshipoftheyasunarikawabatanovelthesoundofthemountain-2017', 'http://www.davidpublisher.org/index.php/Home/Article/index?id=32314.html', event);\">\n    Verifying the Authorship of the Yasunari Kawabata Novel The Sound of the Mountain.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Hao Sun;  and Mingzhe Jin\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Journal of Mathematics and System Science</i>, 7(5). May 2017.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.davidpublisher.org/index.php/Home/Article/index?id=32314.html\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('haosun-mingzhejin-verifyingtheauthorshipoftheyasunarikawabatanovelthesoundofthemountain-2017', 'http://www.davidpublisher.org/index.php/Home/Article/index?id=32314.html', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Verifying the Authorship of the Yasunari Kawabata Novel The Sound of the Mountain [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5291/2017.05.001\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('haosun-mingzhejin-verifyingtheauthorshipoftheyasunarikawabatanovelthesoundofthemountain-2017', 'http://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5291/2017.05.001', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/haosun-mingzhejin-verifyingtheauthorshipoftheyasunarikawabatanovelthesoundofthemountain-2017\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('haosun-mingzhejin-verifyingtheauthorshipoftheyasunarikawabatanovelthesoundofthemountain-2017')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{haosun2017a,\n\ttitle = {Verifying the {Authorship} of the {Yasunari} {Kawabata} {Novel} {The} {Sound} of the {Mountain}},\n\tvolume = {7},\n\tissn = {21595291, 21595305},\n\turl = {http://www.davidpublisher.org/index.php/Home/Article/index?id=32314.html},\n\tdoi = {10.17265/2159-5291/2017.05.001},\n\tabstract = {Yasunari Kawabata was a famous Japanese novelist and the winner of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Literature. However, considerable debate persists concerning the authorship of his novel, The Sound of the Mountain, which some claim was in fact written by another celebrated author, Yukio Mishima. In this research, we attempt to resolve this issue by applying character bigrams, part-of-speech bigrams, and phrase pattern analysis stylometric features, and principal component analysis, hierarchical cluster analysis, and random forests as authorship attribution methods. As a result, we obtained compelling evidence to show that Yukio Mishima was not the author of The Sound of the Mountain.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {5},\n\turldate = {2024-03-04},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Mathematics and System Science},\n\tauthor = {{Hao Sun} and {Mingzhe Jin}},\n\tmonth = may,\n\tyear = {2017},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Yasunari Kawabata was a famous Japanese novelist and the winner of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Literature. However, considerable debate persists concerning the authorship of his novel, The Sound of the Mountain, which some claim was in fact written by another celebrated author, Yukio Mishima. In this research, we attempt to resolve this issue by applying character bigrams, part-of-speech bigrams, and phrase pattern analysis stylometric features, and principal component analysis, hierarchical cluster analysis, and random forests as authorship attribution methods. As a result, we obtained compelling evidence to show that Yukio Mishima was not the author of The Sound of the Mountain.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Herold__J_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Herold__J_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Herold__J_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Herold, J.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"herold-computerphilologiealsmethodederhistorischquellenkundlichenanalysesptmittelalterlicherbriefe-2000\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Computerphilologie als Methode der Historisch-quellenkundlichen Analyse spätmittelalterlicher Briefe.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Herold, J.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In volume 15, of Applicatio, pages 129–148. Amsterdam,  2000.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/herold-computerphilologiealsmethodederhistorischquellenkundlichenanalysesptmittelalterlicherbriefe-2000\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('herold-computerphilologiealsmethodederhistorischquellenkundlichenanalysesptmittelalterlicherbriefe-2000')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@incollection{herold_computerphilologie_2000,\n\taddress = {Amsterdam},\n\tseries = {Applicatio},\n\ttitle = {Computerphilologie als {Methode} der {Historisch}-quellenkundlichen {Analyse} spätmittelalterlicher {Briefe}},\n\tvolume = {15},\n\tauthor = {Herold, Jürgen},\n\tyear = {2000},\n\tkeywords = {Brief, Computerphilologie, Historische Fachinformatik, Quellenkritik, historische},\n\tpages = {129--148},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Hinrichs__E_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Hinrichs__E_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Hinrichs__E_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Hinrichs, E.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"hinrichs-hinrichs-kbler-trippel-languagetechnologyfordigitalhumanitiesintroductiontothespecialissue-2019\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09482-4\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'hinrichs-hinrichs-kbler-trippel-languagetechnologyfordigitalhumanitiesintroductiontothespecialissue-2019', 'http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09482-4', event);\">\n    Language technology for digital humanities: introduction to the special issue.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Hinrichs, E.; Hinrichs, M.; Kübler, S.;  and Trippel, T.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Language Resources and Evaluation</i>, 53(4): 559–563. December 2019.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09482-4\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('hinrichs-hinrichs-kbler-trippel-languagetechnologyfordigitalhumanitiesintroductiontothespecialissue-2019', 'http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09482-4', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Language technology for digital humanities: introduction to the special issue [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-019-09482-4\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('hinrichs-hinrichs-kbler-trippel-languagetechnologyfordigitalhumanitiesintroductiontothespecialissue-2019', 'http://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-019-09482-4', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/hinrichs-hinrichs-kbler-trippel-languagetechnologyfordigitalhumanitiesintroductiontothespecialissue-2019\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>1 download</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('hinrichs-hinrichs-kbler-trippel-languagetechnologyfordigitalhumanitiesintroductiontothespecialissue-2019')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{hinrichs_language_2019,\n\ttitle = {Language technology for digital humanities: introduction to the special issue},\n\tvolume = {53},\n\tissn = {1574-020X, 1574-0218},\n\tshorttitle = {Language technology for digital humanities},\n\turl = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09482-4},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s10579-019-09482-4},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\turldate = {2021-06-08},\n\tjournal = {Language Resources and Evaluation},\n\tauthor = {Hinrichs, Erhard and Hinrichs, Marie and Kübler, Sandra and Trippel, Thorsten},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tpages = {559--563},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Hinrichs__M_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Hinrichs__M_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Hinrichs__M_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Hinrichs, M.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"hinrichs-hinrichs-kbler-trippel-languagetechnologyfordigitalhumanitiesintroductiontothespecialissue-2019\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09482-4\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'hinrichs-hinrichs-kbler-trippel-languagetechnologyfordigitalhumanitiesintroductiontothespecialissue-2019', 'http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09482-4', event);\">\n    Language technology for digital humanities: introduction to the special issue.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Hinrichs, E.; Hinrichs, M.; Kübler, S.;  and Trippel, T.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Language Resources and Evaluation</i>, 53(4): 559–563. December 2019.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09482-4\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('hinrichs-hinrichs-kbler-trippel-languagetechnologyfordigitalhumanitiesintroductiontothespecialissue-2019', 'http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09482-4', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Language technology for digital humanities: introduction to the special issue [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-019-09482-4\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('hinrichs-hinrichs-kbler-trippel-languagetechnologyfordigitalhumanitiesintroductiontothespecialissue-2019', 'http://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-019-09482-4', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/hinrichs-hinrichs-kbler-trippel-languagetechnologyfordigitalhumanitiesintroductiontothespecialissue-2019\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>1 download</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('hinrichs-hinrichs-kbler-trippel-languagetechnologyfordigitalhumanitiesintroductiontothespecialissue-2019')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{hinrichs_language_2019,\n\ttitle = {Language technology for digital humanities: introduction to the special issue},\n\tvolume = {53},\n\tissn = {1574-020X, 1574-0218},\n\tshorttitle = {Language technology for digital humanities},\n\turl = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09482-4},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s10579-019-09482-4},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\turldate = {2021-06-08},\n\tjournal = {Language Resources and Evaluation},\n\tauthor = {Hinrichs, Erhard and Hinrichs, Marie and Kübler, Sandra and Trippel, Thorsten},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tpages = {559--563},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Hoover__D_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Hoover__D_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Hoover__D_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Hoover, D.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"hoover-theendoftheirrelevanttextelectronictextslinguisticsandliterarytheory-2007\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  The End of the Irrelevant Text: Electronic Texts, Linguistics, and Literary Theory.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Hoover, D.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Digital Humanities Quarterly</i>, 001(2). September 2007.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/hoover-theendoftheirrelevanttextelectronictextslinguisticsandliterarytheory-2007\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('hoover-theendoftheirrelevanttextelectronictextslinguisticsandliterarytheory-2007')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{hoover_end_2007,\n\ttitle = {The {End} of the {Irrelevant} {Text}: {Electronic} {Texts}, {Linguistics}, and {Literary} {Theory}},\n\tvolume = {001},\n\tissn = {1938-4122},\n\tshorttitle = {The {End} of the {Irrelevant} {Text}},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\tjournal = {Digital Humanities Quarterly},\n\tauthor = {Hoover, David},\n\tmonth = sep,\n\tyear = {2007},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Huntsman__J_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Huntsman__J_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Huntsman__J_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Huntsman, J.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"huntsman-computersandmedievalenglishlexicography-1978\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.jstor.org/stable/30199935\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'huntsman-computersandmedievalenglishlexicography-1978', 'https://www.jstor.org/stable/30199935', event);\">\n    Computers and Medieval English Lexicography.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Huntsman, J. F.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Computers and the Humanities</i>, 12(1/2): 53–60.  1978.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.jstor.org/stable/30199935\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('huntsman-computersandmedievalenglishlexicography-1978', 'https://www.jstor.org/stable/30199935', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Computers and Medieval English Lexicography [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/huntsman-computersandmedievalenglishlexicography-1978\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('huntsman-computersandmedievalenglishlexicography-1978')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{huntsman_computers_1978,\n\ttitle = {Computers and {Medieval} {English} {Lexicography}},\n\tvolume = {12},\n\tissn = {0010-4817},\n\turl = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/30199935},\n\tabstract = {[Dictionaries and related language reference works constitute a rich but underexploited resource for the history of languages and of language study in the Middle Ages. Unfortunately, the size and complexity of typical medieval dictionaries make editions and analyses by traditional methods prohibitively expensive in time and money. Using as an example the Latin-Middle English dictionary Medulla grammatice, the paper describes some central problems in the study of medieval English lexicography and the solutions provided by computers, which, with their immense speed, profound memory, and perfect accuracy can help scholars analyze, edit, and promulgate medieval documents and the linguistic data they contain.]},\n\tnumber = {1/2},\n\turldate = {2019-04-01},\n\tjournal = {Computers and the Humanities},\n\tauthor = {Huntsman, Jeffrey F.},\n\tyear = {1978},\n\tpages = {53--60},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  [Dictionaries and related language reference works constitute a rich but underexploited resource for the history of languages and of language study in the Middle Ages. Unfortunately, the size and complexity of typical medieval dictionaries make editions and analyses by traditional methods prohibitively expensive in time and money. Using as an example the Latin-Middle English dictionary Medulla grammatice, the paper describes some central problems in the study of medieval English lexicography and the solutions provided by computers, which, with their immense speed, profound memory, and perfect accuracy can help scholars analyze, edit, and promulgate medieval documents and the linguistic data they contain.]\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Jannidis__F_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Jannidis__F_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Jannidis__F_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Jannidis, F.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (3)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"jannidis-wasistcomputerphilologie-1999\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://computerphilologie.digital-humanities.de/jahrbuch/jb1/jannidis-1.html\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'jannidis-wasistcomputerphilologie-1999', 'http://computerphilologie.digital-humanities.de/jahrbuch/jb1/jannidis-1.html', event);\">\n    Was ist Computerphilologie?.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Jannidis, F.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Jahrbuch für Computerphilologie</i>, (1): 39–60.  1999.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://computerphilologie.digital-humanities.de/jahrbuch/jb1/jannidis-1.html\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('jannidis-wasistcomputerphilologie-1999', 'http://computerphilologie.digital-humanities.de/jahrbuch/jb1/jannidis-1.html', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Was ist Computerphilologie? [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/jannidis-wasistcomputerphilologie-1999\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('jannidis-wasistcomputerphilologie-1999')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{jannidis_was_1999,\n\ttitle = {Was ist {Computerphilologie}?},\n\turl = {http://computerphilologie.digital-humanities.de/jahrbuch/jb1/jannidis-1.html},\n\tabstract = {Im Zuge seiner weltweiten Verbreitung konnte sich der PC gegen anfängliche Bedenken und Widerstände auch in der Literaturwissenschaft als Werkzeug der täglichen Arbeit etablieren. Anfangs waren es vor allem die Vorteile der Textverarbeitung und deren Entlastung vom mechanischen Aspekt des Schreibens und Wiederschreibens, die den Rechnern den Weg auf die Schreibtische ebneten. Ist aber die Maschine einmal vorhanden, man sich mit geringem Aufwand Zugang zum Internet verschaffen. E-Mail und das World Wide Web eröffnen einfachere Kommunikationswege, dazu kommen die Vorteile des Intranets, also eines universitätseigenen Netzes mit Zugriff auf elektronische Bibliographien und die Bibliothekskataloge einschließlich der Bestellmöglichkeiten vor Ort. Nicht wenige Literaturwissenschaftler haben sich inzwischen auch mit den neueren elektronischen Texten angefreundet, deren einfachen Benutzeroberflächen althergebrachte philologische Tätigkeiten sehr beschleunigen, zum Beispiel die Klärung von Wortbedeutungen mittels der Suche nach Parallelstellen beim selben Autor oder in derselben Epoche.},\n\tlanguage = {de},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\tjournal = {Jahrbuch für Computerphilologie},\n\tauthor = {Jannidis, Fotis},\n\tyear = {1999},\n\tkeywords = {*****, goal\\_Analysis, goal\\_Enrichment, meta\\_GiveOverview, obj\\_DigitalHumanities},\n\tpages = {39--60},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Im Zuge seiner weltweiten Verbreitung konnte sich der PC gegen anfängliche Bedenken und Widerstände auch in der Literaturwissenschaft als Werkzeug der täglichen Arbeit etablieren. Anfangs waren es vor allem die Vorteile der Textverarbeitung und deren Entlastung vom mechanischen Aspekt des Schreibens und Wiederschreibens, die den Rechnern den Weg auf die Schreibtische ebneten. Ist aber die Maschine einmal vorhanden, man sich mit geringem Aufwand Zugang zum Internet verschaffen. E-Mail und das World Wide Web eröffnen einfachere Kommunikationswege, dazu kommen die Vorteile des Intranets, also eines universitätseigenen Netzes mit Zugriff auf elektronische Bibliographien und die Bibliothekskataloge einschließlich der Bestellmöglichkeiten vor Ort. Nicht wenige Literaturwissenschaftler haben sich inzwischen auch mit den neueren elektronischen Texten angefreundet, deren einfachen Benutzeroberflächen althergebrachte philologische Tätigkeiten sehr beschleunigen, zum Beispiel die Klärung von Wortbedeutungen mittels der Suche nach Parallelstellen beim selben Autor oder in derselben Epoche.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"jannidis-computerphilologie-2007\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Computerphilologie.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Jannidis, F.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Anz, T., editor(s), <i>Handbuch Literaturwissenschaft</i>, volume 2 (Methoden und Theorien), pages 27–40. Metzler, Stuttgart,  2007.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/jannidis-computerphilologie-2007\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('jannidis-computerphilologie-2007')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@incollection{jannidis_computerphilologie_2007,\n\taddress = {Stuttgart},\n\ttitle = {Computerphilologie},\n\tvolume = {2 (Methoden und Theorien)},\n\tlanguage = {de},\n\tbooktitle = {Handbuch {Literaturwissenschaft}},\n\tpublisher = {Metzler},\n\tauthor = {Jannidis, Fotis},\n\teditor = {Anz, Thomas},\n\tyear = {2007},\n\tkeywords = {*****, AnalyzeStatistically, X-CHECK, act\\_Publishing, goal\\_Enrichment, meta\\_GiveOverview, obj\\_DigitalHumanities, obj\\_Tools, t\\_Encoding, x\\_astree},\n\tpages = {27--40},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"jannidis-computerphilologie-1998\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Computerphilologie.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Jannidis, F.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Metzler Lexikon Literatur- und Kulturtheorie</i>,70–72.  1998.\n  <span class=\"note\">Jannidis, Fotis: Computerphilologie. In: Ansgar Nünning (Hg.): Metzler Lexikon Literatur- und Kulturtheorie. Stuttgart, Weimar 1998, S. 70-72.</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/jannidis-computerphilologie-1998\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('jannidis-computerphilologie-1998')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{jannidis_computerphilologie_1998,\n\ttitle = {Computerphilologie},\n\tlanguage = {de},\n\tjournal = {Metzler Lexikon Literatur- und Kulturtheorie},\n\tauthor = {Jannidis, Fotis},\n\tyear = {1998},\n\tnote = {Jannidis, Fotis: Computerphilologie. In: Ansgar Nünning (Hg.): Metzler Lexikon Literatur- und Kulturtheorie. Stuttgart, Weimar 1998, S. 70-72.},\n\tkeywords = {goal\\_Analysis, goal\\_Enrichment, meta\\_GiveOverview, obj\\_DigitalHumanities},\n\tpages = {70--72},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Jensen__K_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Jensen__K_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Jensen__K_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Jensen, K.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"jensen-linguisticsinthedigitalhumanitiescomputationalcorpuslinguistics-2014\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://tidsskrift.dk/mediekultur/article/view/15968\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'jensen-linguisticsinthedigitalhumanitiescomputationalcorpuslinguistics-2014', 'https://tidsskrift.dk/mediekultur/article/view/15968', event);\">\n    Linguistics in the digital humanities: (computational) corpus linguistics.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Jensen, K. E.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>MedieKultur: Journal of media and communication research</i>, 30(57). December 2014.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://tidsskrift.dk/mediekultur/article/view/15968\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('jensen-linguisticsinthedigitalhumanitiescomputationalcorpuslinguistics-2014', 'https://tidsskrift.dk/mediekultur/article/view/15968', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Linguistics in the digital humanities: (computational) corpus linguistics [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.7146/mediekultur.v30i57.15968\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('jensen-linguisticsinthedigitalhumanitiescomputationalcorpuslinguistics-2014', 'http://doi.org/10.7146/mediekultur.v30i57.15968', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/jensen-linguisticsinthedigitalhumanitiescomputationalcorpuslinguistics-2014\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('jensen-linguisticsinthedigitalhumanitiescomputationalcorpuslinguistics-2014')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{jensen_linguistics_2014,\n\ttitle = {Linguistics in the digital humanities: (computational) corpus linguistics},\n\tvolume = {30},\n\tissn = {1901-9726, 0900-9671},\n\tshorttitle = {Linguistics in the digital humanities},\n\turl = {https://tidsskrift.dk/mediekultur/article/view/15968},\n\tdoi = {10.7146/mediekultur.v30i57.15968},\n\tabstract = {Corpus linguistics has been closely intertwined with digital technology since the introduction of university computer mainframes in the 1960s. Making use of both digitized data in the form of the language corpus and computational methods of analysis involving concordancers and statistics software, corpus linguistics arguably has a place in the digital humanities. Still, it remains obscure and fi gures only sporadically in the literature on the digital humanities. Th is article provides an overview of the main principles of corpus linguistics and the role of computer technology in relation to data and method and also off ers a bird&#x27;s-eye view of the history of corpus linguistics with a focus on its intimate relationship with digital technology and how digital technology has impacted the very core of corpus linguistics and shaped the identity of the corpus linguist. Ultimately, the article is oriented towards an acknowledgment of corpus linguistics&#x27; alignment with the digital humanities.},\n\tnumber = {57},\n\turldate = {2023-02-24},\n\tjournal = {MedieKultur: Journal of media and communication research},\n\tauthor = {Jensen, Kim Ebensgaard},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2014},\n\tkeywords = {automatic annotation, computational tools in linguistic analysis, concordancer, corpus linguistics, data in the humanities, digitization, method},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Corpus linguistics has been closely intertwined with digital technology since the introduction of university computer mainframes in the 1960s. Making use of both digitized data in the form of the language corpus and computational methods of analysis involving concordancers and statistics software, corpus linguistics arguably has a place in the digital humanities. Still, it remains obscure and fi gures only sporadically in the literature on the digital humanities. Th is article provides an overview of the main principles of corpus linguistics and the role of computer technology in relation to data and method and also off ers a bird's-eye view of the history of corpus linguistics with a focus on its intimate relationship with digital technology and how digital technology has impacted the very core of corpus linguistics and shaped the identity of the corpus linguist. Ultimately, the article is oriented towards an acknowledgment of corpus linguistics' alignment with the digital humanities.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Jussen__B_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Jussen__B_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Jussen__B_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Jussen, B.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"mehler-schwandt-gleim-jussen-derehumanitiesdesktopalswerkzeuginderhistorischensemantikfunktionsspektrenundeinsatzszenarien-2011\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2902769\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'mehler-schwandt-gleim-jussen-derehumanitiesdesktopalswerkzeuginderhistorischensemantikfunktionsspektrenundeinsatzszenarien-2011', 'https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2902769', event);\">\n    Der eHumanities Desktop als Werkzeug in der historischen Semantik: Funktionsspektren und Einsatzszenarien.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Mehler, A.; Schwandt, S.; Gleim, R.;  and Jussen, B.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Journal for Language Technology and Computational Linguistics (JCLC)</i>, 26(1).  2011.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2902769\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('mehler-schwandt-gleim-jussen-derehumanitiesdesktopalswerkzeuginderhistorischensemantikfunktionsspektrenundeinsatzszenarien-2011', 'https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2902769', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Der eHumanities Desktop als Werkzeug in der historischen Semantik: Funktionsspektren und Einsatzszenarien [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/mehler-schwandt-gleim-jussen-derehumanitiesdesktopalswerkzeuginderhistorischensemantikfunktionsspektrenundeinsatzszenarien-2011\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('mehler-schwandt-gleim-jussen-derehumanitiesdesktopalswerkzeuginderhistorischensemantikfunktionsspektrenundeinsatzszenarien-2011')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{mehler_ehumanities_2011,\n\ttitle = {Der {eHumanities} {Desktop} als {Werkzeug} in der historischen {Semantik}: {Funktionsspektren} und {Einsatzszenarien}},\n\tvolume = {26},\n\tissn = {2190-6858},\n\tshorttitle = {Der {eHumanities} {Desktop} als {Werkzeug} in der historischen {Semantik}},\n\turl = {https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2902769},\n\tlanguage = {ger},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2021-08-26},\n\tjournal = {Journal for Language Technology and Computational Linguistics (JCLC)},\n\tauthor = {Mehler, Alexander and Schwandt, Silke and Gleim, Rüdiger and Jussen, Bernhard},\n\tyear = {2011},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Juuso__I_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Juuso__I_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Juuso__I_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Juuso, I.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"kretzschmar-juuso-bailey-computersimulationofdialectfeaturediffusion-2014\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Computer Simulation of Dialect Feature Diffusion.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Kretzschmar, W. A.; Juuso, I.;  and Bailey, C. T.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Journal of Linguistic Geography</i>, 2(1): 41–57. March 2014.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1017/jlg.2014.2\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('kretzschmar-juuso-bailey-computersimulationofdialectfeaturediffusion-2014', 'http://doi.org/10.1017/jlg.2014.2', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/kretzschmar-juuso-bailey-computersimulationofdialectfeaturediffusion-2014\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('kretzschmar-juuso-bailey-computersimulationofdialectfeaturediffusion-2014')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{kretzschmar_computer_2014,\n\ttitle = {Computer {Simulation} of {Dialect} {Feature} {Diffusion}},\n\tvolume = {2},\n\tissn = {2049-7547},\n\tdoi = {10.1017/jlg.2014.2},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Linguistic Geography},\n\tauthor = {Kretzschmar, William A. and Juuso, Ilkka and Bailey, C. Thomas},\n\tmonth = mar,\n\tyear = {2014},\n\tpages = {41--57},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Kretzschmar__W_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Kretzschmar__W_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Kretzschmar__W_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Kretzschmar, W.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"kretzschmar-juuso-bailey-computersimulationofdialectfeaturediffusion-2014\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Computer Simulation of Dialect Feature Diffusion.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Kretzschmar, W. A.; Juuso, I.;  and Bailey, C. T.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Journal of Linguistic Geography</i>, 2(1): 41–57. March 2014.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1017/jlg.2014.2\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('kretzschmar-juuso-bailey-computersimulationofdialectfeaturediffusion-2014', 'http://doi.org/10.1017/jlg.2014.2', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/kretzschmar-juuso-bailey-computersimulationofdialectfeaturediffusion-2014\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('kretzschmar-juuso-bailey-computersimulationofdialectfeaturediffusion-2014')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{kretzschmar_computer_2014,\n\ttitle = {Computer {Simulation} of {Dialect} {Feature} {Diffusion}},\n\tvolume = {2},\n\tissn = {2049-7547},\n\tdoi = {10.1017/jlg.2014.2},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Linguistic Geography},\n\tauthor = {Kretzschmar, William A. and Juuso, Ilkka and Bailey, C. Thomas},\n\tmonth = mar,\n\tyear = {2014},\n\tpages = {41--57},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_K_bler__S_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_K_bler__S_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_K_bler__S_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Kübler, S.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"hinrichs-hinrichs-kbler-trippel-languagetechnologyfordigitalhumanitiesintroductiontothespecialissue-2019\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09482-4\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'hinrichs-hinrichs-kbler-trippel-languagetechnologyfordigitalhumanitiesintroductiontothespecialissue-2019', 'http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09482-4', event);\">\n    Language technology for digital humanities: introduction to the special issue.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Hinrichs, E.; Hinrichs, M.; Kübler, S.;  and Trippel, T.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Language Resources and Evaluation</i>, 53(4): 559–563. December 2019.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09482-4\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('hinrichs-hinrichs-kbler-trippel-languagetechnologyfordigitalhumanitiesintroductiontothespecialissue-2019', 'http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09482-4', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Language technology for digital humanities: introduction to the special issue [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-019-09482-4\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('hinrichs-hinrichs-kbler-trippel-languagetechnologyfordigitalhumanitiesintroductiontothespecialissue-2019', 'http://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-019-09482-4', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/hinrichs-hinrichs-kbler-trippel-languagetechnologyfordigitalhumanitiesintroductiontothespecialissue-2019\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>1 download</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('hinrichs-hinrichs-kbler-trippel-languagetechnologyfordigitalhumanitiesintroductiontothespecialissue-2019')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{hinrichs_language_2019,\n\ttitle = {Language technology for digital humanities: introduction to the special issue},\n\tvolume = {53},\n\tissn = {1574-020X, 1574-0218},\n\tshorttitle = {Language technology for digital humanities},\n\turl = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09482-4},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s10579-019-09482-4},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\turldate = {2021-06-08},\n\tjournal = {Language Resources and Evaluation},\n\tauthor = {Hinrichs, Erhard and Hinrichs, Marie and Kübler, Sandra and Trippel, Thorsten},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tpages = {559--563},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Leenders__K_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Leenders__K_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Leenders__K_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Leenders, K.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"leenders-welkeeisensteltdehistorischegeografieaandedigitaliseringvantoponiemen-2005\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Welke eisen stelt de historische geografie aan de digitalisering van toponiemen?.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Leenders, K. A. H. W.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Naamkunde</i>, 36: 103–119.  2005.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/leenders-welkeeisensteltdehistorischegeografieaandedigitaliseringvantoponiemen-2005\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('leenders-welkeeisensteltdehistorischegeografieaandedigitaliseringvantoponiemen-2005')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{leenders_welke_2005,\n\ttitle = {Welke eisen stelt de historische geografie aan de digitalisering van toponiemen?},\n\tvolume = {36},\n\tjournal = {Naamkunde},\n\tauthor = {Leenders, Karel A. H. W.},\n\tyear = {2005},\n\tpages = {103--119},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Liss_n__P_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Liss_n__P_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Liss_n__P_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Lissón, P.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"arnold-ballier-lissn-tilton-beyondlexicalfrequenciesusingrfortextanalysisinthedigitalhumanities-2019\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09456-6\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'arnold-ballier-lissn-tilton-beyondlexicalfrequenciesusingrfortextanalysisinthedigitalhumanities-2019', 'http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09456-6', event);\">\n    Beyond lexical frequencies: using R for text analysis in the digital humanities.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Arnold, T.; Ballier, N.; Lissón, P.;  and Tilton, L.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Language Resources and Evaluation</i>, 53(4): 707–733. December 2019.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09456-6\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('arnold-ballier-lissn-tilton-beyondlexicalfrequenciesusingrfortextanalysisinthedigitalhumanities-2019', 'http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09456-6', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Beyond lexical frequencies: using R for text analysis in the digital humanities [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-019-09456-6\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('arnold-ballier-lissn-tilton-beyondlexicalfrequenciesusingrfortextanalysisinthedigitalhumanities-2019', 'http://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-019-09456-6', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/arnold-ballier-lissn-tilton-beyondlexicalfrequenciesusingrfortextanalysisinthedigitalhumanities-2019\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('arnold-ballier-lissn-tilton-beyondlexicalfrequenciesusingrfortextanalysisinthedigitalhumanities-2019')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{arnold2019b,\n\ttitle = {Beyond lexical frequencies: using {R} for text analysis in the digital humanities},\n\tvolume = {53},\n\tissn = {1574-020X, 1574-0218},\n\tshorttitle = {Beyond lexical frequencies},\n\turl = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09456-6},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s10579-019-09456-6},\n\tabstract = {This paper presents a combination of R packages—user contributed toolkits written in a common core programming language—to facilitate the humanistic investigation of digitised, text-based corpora. Our survey of text analysis packages includes those of our own creation (cleanNLP and fasttextM) as well as packages built by other research groups (stringi, readtext, hyphenatr, quanteda, and hunspell). By operating on generic object types, these packages unite research innovations in corpus linguistics, natural language processing, machine learning, statistics, and digital humanities. We begin by extrapolating on the theoretical benefits of R as an elaborate gluing language for bringing together several areas of expertise and compare it to linguistic concordancers and other tool-based approaches to text analysis in the digital humanities. We then showcase the practical benefits of an ecosystem by illustrating how R packages have been integrated into a digital humanities project. Throughout, the focus is on moving beyond the bag-ofwords, lexical frequency model by incorporating linguistically-driven analyses in research.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\turldate = {2024-03-05},\n\tjournal = {Language Resources and Evaluation},\n\tauthor = {Arnold, Taylor and Ballier, Nicolas and Lissón, Paula and Tilton, Lauren},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tpages = {707--733},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  This paper presents a combination of R packages—user contributed toolkits written in a common core programming language—to facilitate the humanistic investigation of digitised, text-based corpora. Our survey of text analysis packages includes those of our own creation (cleanNLP and fasttextM) as well as packages built by other research groups (stringi, readtext, hyphenatr, quanteda, and hunspell). By operating on generic object types, these packages unite research innovations in corpus linguistics, natural language processing, machine learning, statistics, and digital humanities. We begin by extrapolating on the theoretical benefits of R as an elaborate gluing language for bringing together several areas of expertise and compare it to linguistic concordancers and other tool-based approaches to text analysis in the digital humanities. We then showcase the practical benefits of an ecosystem by illustrating how R packages have been integrated into a digital humanities project. Throughout, the focus is on moving beyond the bag-ofwords, lexical frequency model by incorporating linguistically-driven analyses in research.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Maci__S_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Maci__S_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Maci__S_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Maci, S.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"maci-sala-corpuslinguisticsandtranslationtoolsfordigitalhumanitiesresearchmethodsandapplications-2022\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Corpus Linguistics and Translation Tools for Digital Humanities: Research Methods and Applications.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Maci, S. M.;  and Sala, M.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  Bloomsbury Publishing, July 2022.\n  <span class=\"note\">Google-Books-ID: oJRoEAAAQBAJ</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/maci-sala-corpuslinguisticsandtranslationtoolsfordigitalhumanitiesresearchmethodsandapplications-2022\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('maci-sala-corpuslinguisticsandtranslationtoolsfordigitalhumanitiesresearchmethodsandapplications-2022')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@book{maci_corpus_2022,\n\ttitle = {Corpus {Linguistics} and {Translation} {Tools} for {Digital} {Humanities}: {Research} {Methods} and {Applications}},\n\tisbn = {978-1-350-27523-2},\n\tshorttitle = {Corpus {Linguistics} and {Translation} {Tools} for {Digital} {Humanities}},\n\tabstract = {Presenting the digital humanities as both a domain of practice and as a set of methodological approaches to be applied to corpus linguistics and translation, chapters in this volume provide a novel and original framework to triangulate research for pursuing both scientific and educational goals within the digital humanities. They also highlight more broadly the importance of data triangulation in corpus linguistics and translation studies.Putting forward practical applications for digging into data, this book is a detailed examination of how to integrate quantitative and qualitative approaches through case studies, sample analysis and practical examples.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tpublisher = {Bloomsbury Publishing},\n\tauthor = {Maci, Stefania M. and Sala, Michele},\n\tmonth = jul,\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tnote = {Google-Books-ID: oJRoEAAAQBAJ},\n\tkeywords = {Computers / Artificial Intelligence / Natural Language Processing, Language Arts \\&amp; Disciplines / Linguistics / General, Language Arts \\&amp; Disciplines / Linguistics / Pragmatics, Language Arts \\&amp; Disciplines / Linguistics / Semantics, Reference / Research},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Presenting the digital humanities as both a domain of practice and as a set of methodological approaches to be applied to corpus linguistics and translation, chapters in this volume provide a novel and original framework to triangulate research for pursuing both scientific and educational goals within the digital humanities. They also highlight more broadly the importance of data triangulation in corpus linguistics and translation studies.Putting forward practical applications for digging into data, this book is a detailed examination of how to integrate quantitative and qualitative approaches through case studies, sample analysis and practical examples.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Mambrini__F_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Mambrini__F_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Mambrini__F_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Mambrini, F.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"mambrini-treebankingintheworldofthucydideslinguisticannotationforthehellespontproject-2016\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Treebanking in the world of Thucydides. Linguistic annotation for the Hellespont Project.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Mambrini, F.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Digital Humanities Quarterly</i>, 010(2). June 2016.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/mambrini-treebankingintheworldofthucydideslinguisticannotationforthehellespontproject-2016\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('mambrini-treebankingintheworldofthucydideslinguisticannotationforthehellespontproject-2016')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{mambrini_treebanking_2016,\n\ttitle = {Treebanking in the world of {Thucydides}. {Linguistic} annotation for the {Hellespont} {Project}},\n\tvolume = {010},\n\tissn = {1938-4122},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\tjournal = {Digital Humanities Quarterly},\n\tauthor = {Mambrini, Francesco},\n\tmonth = jun,\n\tyear = {2016},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Mau\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Mau')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Mau')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Mau</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"ritter-clark-mausam-etzioni-namedentityrecognitionintweetsanexperimentalstudy-2011\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://aclanthology.org/D11-1141\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'ritter-clark-mausam-etzioni-namedentityrecognitionintweetsanexperimentalstudy-2011', 'https://aclanthology.org/D11-1141', event);\">\n    Named Entity Recognition in Tweets: An Experimental Study.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Ritter, A.; Clark, S.; Mausam;  and Etzioni, O.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Barzilay, R.;  and Johnson, M., editor(s), <i>Proceedings of the 2011 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing</i>, pages 1524–1534, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK., July 2011. Association for Computational Linguistics\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://aclanthology.org/D11-1141\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ritter-clark-mausam-etzioni-namedentityrecognitionintweetsanexperimentalstudy-2011', 'https://aclanthology.org/D11-1141', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Named Entity Recognition in Tweets: An Experimental Study [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/ritter-clark-mausam-etzioni-namedentityrecognitionintweetsanexperimentalstudy-2011\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('ritter-clark-mausam-etzioni-namedentityrecognitionintweetsanexperimentalstudy-2011')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{ritter2011,\n\taddress = {Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.},\n\ttitle = {Named {Entity} {Recognition} in {Tweets}: {An} {Experimental} {Study}},\n\tshorttitle = {Named {Entity} {Recognition} in {Tweets}},\n\turl = {https://aclanthology.org/D11-1141},\n\turldate = {2024-03-04},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 {Conference} on {Empirical} {Methods} in {Natural} {Language} {Processing}},\n\tpublisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},\n\tauthor = {Ritter, Alan and Clark, Sam and {Mausam} and Etzioni, Oren},\n\teditor = {Barzilay, Regina and Johnson, Mark},\n\tmonth = jul,\n\tyear = {2011},\n\tpages = {1524--1534},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Mehler__A_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Mehler__A_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Mehler__A_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Mehler, A.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"mehler-schwandt-gleim-jussen-derehumanitiesdesktopalswerkzeuginderhistorischensemantikfunktionsspektrenundeinsatzszenarien-2011\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2902769\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'mehler-schwandt-gleim-jussen-derehumanitiesdesktopalswerkzeuginderhistorischensemantikfunktionsspektrenundeinsatzszenarien-2011', 'https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2902769', event);\">\n    Der eHumanities Desktop als Werkzeug in der historischen Semantik: Funktionsspektren und Einsatzszenarien.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Mehler, A.; Schwandt, S.; Gleim, R.;  and Jussen, B.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Journal for Language Technology and Computational Linguistics (JCLC)</i>, 26(1).  2011.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2902769\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('mehler-schwandt-gleim-jussen-derehumanitiesdesktopalswerkzeuginderhistorischensemantikfunktionsspektrenundeinsatzszenarien-2011', 'https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2902769', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Der eHumanities Desktop als Werkzeug in der historischen Semantik: Funktionsspektren und Einsatzszenarien [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/mehler-schwandt-gleim-jussen-derehumanitiesdesktopalswerkzeuginderhistorischensemantikfunktionsspektrenundeinsatzszenarien-2011\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('mehler-schwandt-gleim-jussen-derehumanitiesdesktopalswerkzeuginderhistorischensemantikfunktionsspektrenundeinsatzszenarien-2011')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{mehler_ehumanities_2011,\n\ttitle = {Der {eHumanities} {Desktop} als {Werkzeug} in der historischen {Semantik}: {Funktionsspektren} und {Einsatzszenarien}},\n\tvolume = {26},\n\tissn = {2190-6858},\n\tshorttitle = {Der {eHumanities} {Desktop} als {Werkzeug} in der historischen {Semantik}},\n\turl = {https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2902769},\n\tlanguage = {ger},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2021-08-26},\n\tjournal = {Journal for Language Technology and Computational Linguistics (JCLC)},\n\tauthor = {Mehler, Alexander and Schwandt, Silke and Gleim, Rüdiger and Jussen, Bernhard},\n\tyear = {2011},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Meister__J_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Meister__J_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Meister__J_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Meister, J.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"meister-computingactionanarratologicalapproach-2003\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Computing action. A narratological approach.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Meister, J. C.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  De Gruyter, Berlin,  2003.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/meister-computingactionanarratologicalapproach-2003\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('meister-computingactionanarratologicalapproach-2003')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@book{meister_computing_2003,\n\taddress = {Berlin},\n\ttitle = {Computing action. {A} narratological approach},\n\tisbn = {978-3-11-017628-5},\n\tpublisher = {De Gruyter},\n\tauthor = {Meister, Jan Christoph},\n\tyear = {2003},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Mercer__R_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Mercer__R_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Mercer__R_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Mercer, R.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"church-mercer-introductiontothespecialissueoncomputationallinguisticsusinglargecorpora-1993\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://aclanthology.org/J93-1001\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'church-mercer-introductiontothespecialissueoncomputationallinguisticsusinglargecorpora-1993', 'https://aclanthology.org/J93-1001', event);\">\n    Introduction to the Special Issue on Computational Linguistics Using Large Corpora.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Church, K. W.;  and Mercer, R. L.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Computational Linguistics</i>, 19(1): 1–24.  1993.\n  <span class=\"note\">Place: Cambridge, MA Publisher: MIT Press</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://aclanthology.org/J93-1001\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('church-mercer-introductiontothespecialissueoncomputationallinguisticsusinglargecorpora-1993', 'https://aclanthology.org/J93-1001', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Introduction to the Special Issue on Computational Linguistics Using Large Corpora [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/church-mercer-introductiontothespecialissueoncomputationallinguisticsusinglargecorpora-1993\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('church-mercer-introductiontothespecialissueoncomputationallinguisticsusinglargecorpora-1993')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{church1993,\n\ttitle = {Introduction to the {Special} {Issue} on {Computational} {Linguistics} {Using} {Large} {Corpora}},\n\tvolume = {19},\n\turl = {https://aclanthology.org/J93-1001},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2024-03-04},\n\tjournal = {Computational Linguistics},\n\tauthor = {Church, Kenneth W. and Mercer, Robert L.},\n\teditor = {Hirschberg, Julia},\n\tyear = {1993},\n\tnote = {Place: Cambridge, MA\nPublisher: MIT Press},\n\tpages = {1--24},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Min\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Min')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Min')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Min</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"haosun-mingzhejin-verifyingtheauthorshipoftheyasunarikawabatanovelthesoundofthemountain-2017\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.davidpublisher.org/index.php/Home/Article/index?id=32314.html\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'haosun-mingzhejin-verifyingtheauthorshipoftheyasunarikawabatanovelthesoundofthemountain-2017', 'http://www.davidpublisher.org/index.php/Home/Article/index?id=32314.html', event);\">\n    Verifying the Authorship of the Yasunari Kawabata Novel The Sound of the Mountain.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Hao Sun;  and Mingzhe Jin\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Journal of Mathematics and System Science</i>, 7(5). May 2017.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.davidpublisher.org/index.php/Home/Article/index?id=32314.html\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('haosun-mingzhejin-verifyingtheauthorshipoftheyasunarikawabatanovelthesoundofthemountain-2017', 'http://www.davidpublisher.org/index.php/Home/Article/index?id=32314.html', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Verifying the Authorship of the Yasunari Kawabata Novel The Sound of the Mountain [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5291/2017.05.001\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('haosun-mingzhejin-verifyingtheauthorshipoftheyasunarikawabatanovelthesoundofthemountain-2017', 'http://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5291/2017.05.001', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/haosun-mingzhejin-verifyingtheauthorshipoftheyasunarikawabatanovelthesoundofthemountain-2017\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('haosun-mingzhejin-verifyingtheauthorshipoftheyasunarikawabatanovelthesoundofthemountain-2017')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{haosun2017a,\n\ttitle = {Verifying the {Authorship} of the {Yasunari} {Kawabata} {Novel} {The} {Sound} of the {Mountain}},\n\tvolume = {7},\n\tissn = {21595291, 21595305},\n\turl = {http://www.davidpublisher.org/index.php/Home/Article/index?id=32314.html},\n\tdoi = {10.17265/2159-5291/2017.05.001},\n\tabstract = {Yasunari Kawabata was a famous Japanese novelist and the winner of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Literature. However, considerable debate persists concerning the authorship of his novel, The Sound of the Mountain, which some claim was in fact written by another celebrated author, Yukio Mishima. In this research, we attempt to resolve this issue by applying character bigrams, part-of-speech bigrams, and phrase pattern analysis stylometric features, and principal component analysis, hierarchical cluster analysis, and random forests as authorship attribution methods. As a result, we obtained compelling evidence to show that Yukio Mishima was not the author of The Sound of the Mountain.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {5},\n\turldate = {2024-03-04},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Mathematics and System Science},\n\tauthor = {{Hao Sun} and {Mingzhe Jin}},\n\tmonth = may,\n\tyear = {2017},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Yasunari Kawabata was a famous Japanese novelist and the winner of the 1968 Nobel Prize in Literature. However, considerable debate persists concerning the authorship of his novel, The Sound of the Mountain, which some claim was in fact written by another celebrated author, Yukio Mishima. In this research, we attempt to resolve this issue by applying character bigrams, part-of-speech bigrams, and phrase pattern analysis stylometric features, and principal component analysis, hierarchical cluster analysis, and random forests as authorship attribution methods. As a result, we obtained compelling evidence to show that Yukio Mishima was not the author of The Sound of the Mountain.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Nitti__J_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Nitti__J_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Nitti__J_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Nitti, J.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"nitti-computersandtheoldspanishdictionary-1978\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.jstor.org/stable/30199934\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'nitti-computersandtheoldspanishdictionary-1978', 'https://www.jstor.org/stable/30199934', event);\">\n    Computers and the Old Spanish Dictionary.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Nitti, J. J.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Computers and the Humanities</i>, 12(1/2): 43–52.  1978.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.jstor.org/stable/30199934\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('nitti-computersandtheoldspanishdictionary-1978', 'https://www.jstor.org/stable/30199934', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Computers and the Old Spanish Dictionary [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/nitti-computersandtheoldspanishdictionary-1978\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('nitti-computersandtheoldspanishdictionary-1978')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{nitti_computers_1978,\n\ttitle = {Computers and the {Old} {Spanish} {Dictionary}},\n\tvolume = {12},\n\tissn = {0010-4817},\n\turl = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/30199934},\n\tnumber = {1/2},\n\turldate = {2019-04-01},\n\tjournal = {Computers and the Humanities},\n\tauthor = {Nitti, John J.},\n\tyear = {1978},\n\tpages = {43--52},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Onanuga__P_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Onanuga__P_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Onanuga__P_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Onanuga, P.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"onanuga-transnationalizinghumouronsocialmediaalinguisticanalysisofideologyidentityanddidacticsinrobertmugabequotesmemes1-2020\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqz019\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'onanuga-transnationalizinghumouronsocialmediaalinguisticanalysisofideologyidentityanddidacticsinrobertmugabequotesmemes1-2020', 'https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqz019', event);\">\n    Transnationalizing humour on social media: A linguistic analysis of ideology, identity and didactics in Robert Mugabe Quotes memes1.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Onanuga, P.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Digital Scholarship in the Humanities</i>, 35(2): 399–416. June 2020.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqz019\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('onanuga-transnationalizinghumouronsocialmediaalinguisticanalysisofideologyidentityanddidacticsinrobertmugabequotesmemes1-2020', 'https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqz019', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Transnationalizing humour on social media: A linguistic analysis of ideology, identity and didactics in Robert Mugabe Quotes memes1 [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqz019\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('onanuga-transnationalizinghumouronsocialmediaalinguisticanalysisofideologyidentityanddidacticsinrobertmugabequotesmemes1-2020', 'http://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqz019', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/onanuga-transnationalizinghumouronsocialmediaalinguisticanalysisofideologyidentityanddidacticsinrobertmugabequotesmemes1-2020\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('onanuga-transnationalizinghumouronsocialmediaalinguisticanalysisofideologyidentityanddidacticsinrobertmugabequotesmemes1-2020')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{onanuga_transnationalizing_2020,\n\ttitle = {Transnationalizing humour on social media: {A} linguistic analysis of ideology, identity and didactics in {Robert} {Mugabe} {Quotes} memes1},\n\tvolume = {35},\n\tissn = {2055-7671},\n\tshorttitle = {Transnationalizing humour on social media},\n\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1093/llc/fqz019},\n\tdoi = {10.1093/llc/fqz019},\n\tabstract = {Humour relies on dominant cultural values and outlooks in its environment in enacting its comic content. However, since humour sometimes encompasses global experiences, it often transcends artificial human barriers. Its transcendence has been facilitated through online digitized content, in the present case—Internet memes. In exploring transnationalization, fifty purposively selected memes are culled from the Facebook group Robert Mugabe Quotes and subjected to critical linguistic analysis. In the evaluation of the data which is achieved through the linguistic examination of cross-cultural themes in the formulation of identity, didactics, and ideology, sixteen memes, representative of the overarching tripartite concerns, are used as exemplifications. Reliant on the bipartite postulations of Critical Linguistic Stylistics—a linguistic theory that examines the style and peculiarities of linguistic data—and Relief Theory of Humour—which considers humour as a platform for the assuagement of tension and emotions, the memes are testamental of prevailing concerns— politics, technology, social/international relations, sex, male–female relations, etc.—in the human society at large. Linguistic markers such as oppositional expressions, capitalization, and other graphological features are annexed in meaning-formation. I conclude that although humour is generally regarded as a light-hearted routine geared towards the provision of momentary relief, a close scrutiny reveals that deep messages targeted at stimulating consciousness and social transformation find provenance in these artefacts.},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\turldate = {2021-03-04},\n\tjournal = {Digital Scholarship in the Humanities},\n\tauthor = {Onanuga, Paul},\n\tmonth = jun,\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tpages = {399--416},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Humour relies on dominant cultural values and outlooks in its environment in enacting its comic content. However, since humour sometimes encompasses global experiences, it often transcends artificial human barriers. Its transcendence has been facilitated through online digitized content, in the present case—Internet memes. In exploring transnationalization, fifty purposively selected memes are culled from the Facebook group Robert Mugabe Quotes and subjected to critical linguistic analysis. In the evaluation of the data which is achieved through the linguistic examination of cross-cultural themes in the formulation of identity, didactics, and ideology, sixteen memes, representative of the overarching tripartite concerns, are used as exemplifications. Reliant on the bipartite postulations of Critical Linguistic Stylistics—a linguistic theory that examines the style and peculiarities of linguistic data—and Relief Theory of Humour—which considers humour as a platform for the assuagement of tension and emotions, the memes are testamental of prevailing concerns— politics, technology, social/international relations, sex, male–female relations, etc.—in the human society at large. Linguistic markers such as oppositional expressions, capitalization, and other graphological features are annexed in meaning-formation. I conclude that although humour is generally regarded as a light-hearted routine geared towards the provision of momentary relief, a close scrutiny reveals that deep messages targeted at stimulating consciousness and social transformation find provenance in these artefacts.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Piotrowski__M_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Piotrowski__M_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Piotrowski__M_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Piotrowski, M.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"piotrowski-naturallanguageprocessingforhistoricaltexts-2012\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.morganclaypool.com/doi/abs/10.2200/S00436ED1V01Y201207HLT017\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'piotrowski-naturallanguageprocessingforhistoricaltexts-2012', 'http://www.morganclaypool.com/doi/abs/10.2200/S00436ED1V01Y201207HLT017', event);\">\n    Natural Language Processing for Historical Texts.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Piotrowski, M.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Synthesis Lectures on Human Language Technologies</i>, 5(2): 1–157. September 2012.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.morganclaypool.com/doi/abs/10.2200/S00436ED1V01Y201207HLT017\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('piotrowski-naturallanguageprocessingforhistoricaltexts-2012', 'http://www.morganclaypool.com/doi/abs/10.2200/S00436ED1V01Y201207HLT017', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Natural Language Processing for Historical Texts [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.2200/S00436ED1V01Y201207HLT017\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('piotrowski-naturallanguageprocessingforhistoricaltexts-2012', 'http://doi.org/10.2200/S00436ED1V01Y201207HLT017', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/piotrowski-naturallanguageprocessingforhistoricaltexts-2012\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('piotrowski-naturallanguageprocessingforhistoricaltexts-2012')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{piotrowski_natural_2012,\n\ttitle = {Natural {Language} {Processing} for {Historical} {Texts}},\n\tvolume = {5},\n\tissn = {1947-4040, 1947-4059},\n\turl = {http://www.morganclaypool.com/doi/abs/10.2200/S00436ED1V01Y201207HLT017},\n\tdoi = {10.2200/S00436ED1V01Y201207HLT017},\n\tabstract = {More and more historical texts are becoming available in digital form. Digitization of paper documents is motivated by the aim of preserving cultural heritage and making it more accessible, both to laypeople and scholars. As digital images cannot be searched for text, digitization projects increasingly strive to create digital text, which can be searched and otherwise automatically processed, in addition to facsimiles. Indeed, the emerging field of digital humanities heavily relies on the availability of digital text for its studies.\n\nTogether with the increasing availability of historical texts in digital form, there is a growing interest in applying natural language processing (NLP) methods and tools to historical texts. However, the specific linguistic properties of historical texts -- the lack of standardized orthography, in particular -- pose special challenges for NLP.\n\nThis book aims to give an introduction to NLP for historical texts and an overview of the state of the art in this field. The book starts with an overview of methods for the acquisition of historical texts (scanning and OCR), discusses text encoding and annotation schemes, and presents examples of corpora of historical texts in a variety of languages. The book then discusses specific methods, such as creating part-of-speech taggers for historical languages or handling spelling variation. A final chapter analyzes the relationship between NLP and the digital humanities.\n\nCertain recently emerging textual genres, such as SMS, social media, and chat messages, or newsgroup and forum postings share a number of properties with historical texts, for example, nonstandard orthography and grammar, and profuse use of abbreviations. The methods and techniques required for the effective processing of historical texts are thus also of interest for research in other domains.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\turldate = {2013-01-19},\n\tjournal = {Synthesis Lectures on Human Language Technologies},\n\tauthor = {Piotrowski, Michael},\n\tmonth = sep,\n\tyear = {2012},\n\tkeywords = {goal\\_Capture, goal\\_Enrichment, meta\\_GiveOverview},\n\tpages = {1--157},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  More and more historical texts are becoming available in digital form. Digitization of paper documents is motivated by the aim of preserving cultural heritage and making it more accessible, both to laypeople and scholars. As digital images cannot be searched for text, digitization projects increasingly strive to create digital text, which can be searched and otherwise automatically processed, in addition to facsimiles. Indeed, the emerging field of digital humanities heavily relies on the availability of digital text for its studies. Together with the increasing availability of historical texts in digital form, there is a growing interest in applying natural language processing (NLP) methods and tools to historical texts. However, the specific linguistic properties of historical texts – the lack of standardized orthography, in particular – pose special challenges for NLP. This book aims to give an introduction to NLP for historical texts and an overview of the state of the art in this field. The book starts with an overview of methods for the acquisition of historical texts (scanning and OCR), discusses text encoding and annotation schemes, and presents examples of corpora of historical texts in a variety of languages. The book then discusses specific methods, such as creating part-of-speech taggers for historical languages or handling spelling variation. A final chapter analyzes the relationship between NLP and the digital humanities. Certain recently emerging textual genres, such as SMS, social media, and chat messages, or newsgroup and forum postings share a number of properties with historical texts, for example, nonstandard orthography and grammar, and profuse use of abbreviations. The methods and techniques required for the effective processing of historical texts are thus also of interest for research in other domains.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Ritter__A_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Ritter__A_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Ritter__A_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Ritter, A.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"ritter-clark-mausam-etzioni-namedentityrecognitionintweetsanexperimentalstudy-2011\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://aclanthology.org/D11-1141\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'ritter-clark-mausam-etzioni-namedentityrecognitionintweetsanexperimentalstudy-2011', 'https://aclanthology.org/D11-1141', event);\">\n    Named Entity Recognition in Tweets: An Experimental Study.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Ritter, A.; Clark, S.; Mausam;  and Etzioni, O.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Barzilay, R.;  and Johnson, M., editor(s), <i>Proceedings of the 2011 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing</i>, pages 1524–1534, Edinburgh, Scotland, UK., July 2011. Association for Computational Linguistics\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://aclanthology.org/D11-1141\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ritter-clark-mausam-etzioni-namedentityrecognitionintweetsanexperimentalstudy-2011', 'https://aclanthology.org/D11-1141', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Named Entity Recognition in Tweets: An Experimental Study [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/ritter-clark-mausam-etzioni-namedentityrecognitionintweetsanexperimentalstudy-2011\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('ritter-clark-mausam-etzioni-namedentityrecognitionintweetsanexperimentalstudy-2011')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{ritter2011,\n\taddress = {Edinburgh, Scotland, UK.},\n\ttitle = {Named {Entity} {Recognition} in {Tweets}: {An} {Experimental} {Study}},\n\tshorttitle = {Named {Entity} {Recognition} in {Tweets}},\n\turl = {https://aclanthology.org/D11-1141},\n\turldate = {2024-03-04},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 2011 {Conference} on {Empirical} {Methods} in {Natural} {Language} {Processing}},\n\tpublisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},\n\tauthor = {Ritter, Alan and Clark, Sam and {Mausam} and Etzioni, Oren},\n\teditor = {Barzilay, Regina and Johnson, Mark},\n\tmonth = jul,\n\tyear = {2011},\n\tpages = {1524--1534},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Rodr_guez__L_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Rodr_guez__L_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Rodr_guez__L_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Rodríguez, L.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"rodrguez-cox-speechtotextrecognitionformultilingualspokendatainlanguagedocumentation-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://aclanthology.org/2023.computel-1.17\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'rodrguez-cox-speechtotextrecognitionformultilingualspokendatainlanguagedocumentation-2023', 'https://aclanthology.org/2023.computel-1.17', event);\">\n    Speech-to-text recognition for multilingual spoken data in language documentation.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Rodríguez, L. M.;  and Cox, C.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Harrigan, A.; Chaudhary, A.; Rijhwani, S.; Moeller, S.; Arppe, A.; Palmer, A.; Henke, R.;  and Rosenblum, D., editor(s), <i>Proceedings of the Sixth Workshop on the Use of Computational Methods in the Study of Endangered Languages</i>, pages 117–123, Remote, March 2023. Association for Computational Linguistics\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://aclanthology.org/2023.computel-1.17\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('rodrguez-cox-speechtotextrecognitionformultilingualspokendatainlanguagedocumentation-2023', 'https://aclanthology.org/2023.computel-1.17', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Speech-to-text recognition for multilingual spoken data in language documentation [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/rodrguez-cox-speechtotextrecognitionformultilingualspokendatainlanguagedocumentation-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('rodrguez-cox-speechtotextrecognitionformultilingualspokendatainlanguagedocumentation-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{rodriguez2023,\n\taddress = {Remote},\n\ttitle = {Speech-to-text recognition for multilingual spoken data in language documentation},\n\turl = {https://aclanthology.org/2023.computel-1.17},\n\turldate = {2024-03-04},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the {Sixth} {Workshop} on the {Use} of {Computational} {Methods} in the {Study} of {Endangered} {Languages}},\n\tpublisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},\n\tauthor = {Rodríguez, Lorena Martín and Cox, Christopher},\n\teditor = {Harrigan, Atticus and Chaudhary, Aditi and Rijhwani, Shruti and Moeller, Sarah and Arppe, Antti and Palmer, Alexis and Henke, Ryan and Rosenblum, Daisy},\n\tmonth = mar,\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tpages = {117--123},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Sala__M_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Sala__M_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Sala__M_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Sala, M.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"maci-sala-corpuslinguisticsandtranslationtoolsfordigitalhumanitiesresearchmethodsandapplications-2022\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Corpus Linguistics and Translation Tools for Digital Humanities: Research Methods and Applications.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Maci, S. M.;  and Sala, M.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  Bloomsbury Publishing, July 2022.\n  <span class=\"note\">Google-Books-ID: oJRoEAAAQBAJ</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/maci-sala-corpuslinguisticsandtranslationtoolsfordigitalhumanitiesresearchmethodsandapplications-2022\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('maci-sala-corpuslinguisticsandtranslationtoolsfordigitalhumanitiesresearchmethodsandapplications-2022')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@book{maci_corpus_2022,\n\ttitle = {Corpus {Linguistics} and {Translation} {Tools} for {Digital} {Humanities}: {Research} {Methods} and {Applications}},\n\tisbn = {978-1-350-27523-2},\n\tshorttitle = {Corpus {Linguistics} and {Translation} {Tools} for {Digital} {Humanities}},\n\tabstract = {Presenting the digital humanities as both a domain of practice and as a set of methodological approaches to be applied to corpus linguistics and translation, chapters in this volume provide a novel and original framework to triangulate research for pursuing both scientific and educational goals within the digital humanities. They also highlight more broadly the importance of data triangulation in corpus linguistics and translation studies.Putting forward practical applications for digging into data, this book is a detailed examination of how to integrate quantitative and qualitative approaches through case studies, sample analysis and practical examples.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tpublisher = {Bloomsbury Publishing},\n\tauthor = {Maci, Stefania M. and Sala, Michele},\n\tmonth = jul,\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tnote = {Google-Books-ID: oJRoEAAAQBAJ},\n\tkeywords = {Computers / Artificial Intelligence / Natural Language Processing, Language Arts \\&amp; Disciplines / Linguistics / General, Language Arts \\&amp; Disciplines / Linguistics / Pragmatics, Language Arts \\&amp; Disciplines / Linguistics / Semantics, Reference / Research},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Presenting the digital humanities as both a domain of practice and as a set of methodological approaches to be applied to corpus linguistics and translation, chapters in this volume provide a novel and original framework to triangulate research for pursuing both scientific and educational goals within the digital humanities. They also highlight more broadly the importance of data triangulation in corpus linguistics and translation studies.Putting forward practical applications for digging into data, this book is a detailed examination of how to integrate quantitative and qualitative approaches through case studies, sample analysis and practical examples.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Scharkow__M_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Scharkow__M_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Scharkow__M_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Scharkow, M.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"scheu-vogelgesang-scharkow-qualitativetextanalyseblaupauseundpotenzialeteilautomatisierterverfahren-2018\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-658-18405-6_20\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'scheu-vogelgesang-scharkow-qualitativetextanalyseblaupauseundpotenzialeteilautomatisierterverfahren-2018', 'http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-658-18405-6_20', event);\">\n    Qualitative Textanalyse. Blaupause und Potenziale (teil-)automatisierter Verfahren.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Scheu, A. M.; Vogelgesang, J.;  and Scharkow, M.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Scheu, A. M., editor(s), <i>Auswertung qualitativer Daten</i>, pages 309–322. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden,  2018.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-658-18405-6_20\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('scheu-vogelgesang-scharkow-qualitativetextanalyseblaupauseundpotenzialeteilautomatisierterverfahren-2018', 'http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-658-18405-6_20', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Qualitative Textanalyse. Blaupause und Potenziale (teil-)automatisierter Verfahren [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-18405-6_20\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('scheu-vogelgesang-scharkow-qualitativetextanalyseblaupauseundpotenzialeteilautomatisierterverfahren-2018', 'http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-18405-6_20', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/scheu-vogelgesang-scharkow-qualitativetextanalyseblaupauseundpotenzialeteilautomatisierterverfahren-2018\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('scheu-vogelgesang-scharkow-qualitativetextanalyseblaupauseundpotenzialeteilautomatisierterverfahren-2018')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@incollection{scheu_qualitative_2018,\n\taddress = {Wiesbaden},\n\ttitle = {Qualitative {Textanalyse}. {Blaupause} und {Potenziale} (teil-)automatisierter {Verfahren}},\n\tisbn = {978-3-658-18404-9 978-3-658-18405-6},\n\turl = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-658-18405-6_20},\n\tlanguage = {de},\n\turldate = {2021-06-08},\n\tbooktitle = {Auswertung qualitativer {Daten}},\n\tpublisher = {Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden},\n\tauthor = {Scheu, Andreas M. and Vogelgesang, Jens and Scharkow, Michael},\n\teditor = {Scheu, Andreas M.},\n\tyear = {2018},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/978-3-658-18405-6_20},\n\tpages = {309--322},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Scheu__A_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Scheu__A_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Scheu__A_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Scheu, A.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"scheu-vogelgesang-scharkow-qualitativetextanalyseblaupauseundpotenzialeteilautomatisierterverfahren-2018\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-658-18405-6_20\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'scheu-vogelgesang-scharkow-qualitativetextanalyseblaupauseundpotenzialeteilautomatisierterverfahren-2018', 'http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-658-18405-6_20', event);\">\n    Qualitative Textanalyse. Blaupause und Potenziale (teil-)automatisierter Verfahren.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Scheu, A. M.; Vogelgesang, J.;  and Scharkow, M.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Scheu, A. M., editor(s), <i>Auswertung qualitativer Daten</i>, pages 309–322. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden,  2018.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-658-18405-6_20\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('scheu-vogelgesang-scharkow-qualitativetextanalyseblaupauseundpotenzialeteilautomatisierterverfahren-2018', 'http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-658-18405-6_20', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Qualitative Textanalyse. Blaupause und Potenziale (teil-)automatisierter Verfahren [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-18405-6_20\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('scheu-vogelgesang-scharkow-qualitativetextanalyseblaupauseundpotenzialeteilautomatisierterverfahren-2018', 'http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-18405-6_20', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/scheu-vogelgesang-scharkow-qualitativetextanalyseblaupauseundpotenzialeteilautomatisierterverfahren-2018\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('scheu-vogelgesang-scharkow-qualitativetextanalyseblaupauseundpotenzialeteilautomatisierterverfahren-2018')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@incollection{scheu_qualitative_2018,\n\taddress = {Wiesbaden},\n\ttitle = {Qualitative {Textanalyse}. {Blaupause} und {Potenziale} (teil-)automatisierter {Verfahren}},\n\tisbn = {978-3-658-18404-9 978-3-658-18405-6},\n\turl = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-658-18405-6_20},\n\tlanguage = {de},\n\turldate = {2021-06-08},\n\tbooktitle = {Auswertung qualitativer {Daten}},\n\tpublisher = {Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden},\n\tauthor = {Scheu, Andreas M. and Vogelgesang, Jens and Scharkow, Michael},\n\teditor = {Scheu, Andreas M.},\n\tyear = {2018},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/978-3-658-18405-6_20},\n\tpages = {309--322},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Schwandt__S_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Schwandt__S_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Schwandt__S_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Schwandt, S.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (2)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"mehler-schwandt-gleim-jussen-derehumanitiesdesktopalswerkzeuginderhistorischensemantikfunktionsspektrenundeinsatzszenarien-2011\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2902769\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'mehler-schwandt-gleim-jussen-derehumanitiesdesktopalswerkzeuginderhistorischensemantikfunktionsspektrenundeinsatzszenarien-2011', 'https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2902769', event);\">\n    Der eHumanities Desktop als Werkzeug in der historischen Semantik: Funktionsspektren und Einsatzszenarien.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Mehler, A.; Schwandt, S.; Gleim, R.;  and Jussen, B.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Journal for Language Technology and Computational Linguistics (JCLC)</i>, 26(1).  2011.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2902769\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('mehler-schwandt-gleim-jussen-derehumanitiesdesktopalswerkzeuginderhistorischensemantikfunktionsspektrenundeinsatzszenarien-2011', 'https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2902769', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Der eHumanities Desktop als Werkzeug in der historischen Semantik: Funktionsspektren und Einsatzszenarien [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/mehler-schwandt-gleim-jussen-derehumanitiesdesktopalswerkzeuginderhistorischensemantikfunktionsspektrenundeinsatzszenarien-2011\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('mehler-schwandt-gleim-jussen-derehumanitiesdesktopalswerkzeuginderhistorischensemantikfunktionsspektrenundeinsatzszenarien-2011')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{mehler_ehumanities_2011,\n\ttitle = {Der {eHumanities} {Desktop} als {Werkzeug} in der historischen {Semantik}: {Funktionsspektren} und {Einsatzszenarien}},\n\tvolume = {26},\n\tissn = {2190-6858},\n\tshorttitle = {Der {eHumanities} {Desktop} als {Werkzeug} in der historischen {Semantik}},\n\turl = {https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2902769},\n\tlanguage = {ger},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2021-08-26},\n\tjournal = {Journal for Language Technology and Computational Linguistics (JCLC)},\n\tauthor = {Mehler, Alexander and Schwandt, Silke and Gleim, Rüdiger and Jussen, Bernhard},\n\tyear = {2011},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"schwandt-digitalemethodenfrdiehistorischesemantikaufdenspurenvonbegriffenindigitalenkorpora-2018\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2919326\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'schwandt-digitalemethodenfrdiehistorischesemantikaufdenspurenvonbegriffenindigitalenkorpora-2018', 'https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2919326', event);\">\n    Digitale Methoden für die Historische Semantik. Auf den Spuren von Begriffen in digitalen Korpora.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Schwandt, S.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>GESCHICHTE UND GESELLSCHAFT</i>, 44(1).  2018.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2919326\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('schwandt-digitalemethodenfrdiehistorischesemantikaufdenspurenvonbegriffenindigitalenkorpora-2018', 'https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2919326', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Digitale Methoden für die Historische Semantik. Auf den Spuren von Begriffen in digitalen Korpora [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/schwandt-digitalemethodenfrdiehistorischesemantikaufdenspurenvonbegriffenindigitalenkorpora-2018\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('schwandt-digitalemethodenfrdiehistorischesemantikaufdenspurenvonbegriffenindigitalenkorpora-2018')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{schwandt_digitale_2018,\n\ttitle = {Digitale {Methoden} für die {Historische} {Semantik}. {Auf} den {Spuren} von {Begriffen} in digitalen {Korpora}},\n\tvolume = {44},\n\tissn = {0340-613X},\n\turl = {https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2919326},\n\tabstract = {One of the biggest challenges associated with semantic analysis is to obtain a distance from existing semantic knowledge. Methods from the field of Digital Humanities allow us to find new ways to cope with that challenge. Text mining or topic modeling tools offer a new perspective on words and their combination within a text. The following article highlights the relevance of digital methods for historical semantics, using the Latin term virtus and its medieval use as an example. It raises the question of genre and diachronic semantic change and demonstrates howdigital tools have the potential to not only challenge our knowledge about texts but also help to reorganize what we already know.},\n\tlanguage = {ger},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2021-08-26},\n\tjournal = {GESCHICHTE UND GESELLSCHAFT},\n\tauthor = {Schwandt, Silke},\n\tyear = {2018},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  One of the biggest challenges associated with semantic analysis is to obtain a distance from existing semantic knowledge. Methods from the field of Digital Humanities allow us to find new ways to cope with that challenge. Text mining or topic modeling tools offer a new perspective on words and their combination within a text. The following article highlights the relevance of digital methods for historical semantics, using the Latin term virtus and its medieval use as an example. It raises the question of genre and diachronic semantic change and demonstrates howdigital tools have the potential to not only challenge our knowledge about texts but also help to reorganize what we already know.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_St_cker__T_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_St_cker__T_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_St_cker__T_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Stäcker, T.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"geyken-gloning-stcker-compilinglargehistoricalreferencecorporaofgermanqualityassuranceinteroperabilityandcollaborationintheprocessofpublicationofdigitizedhistoricalprints-2012\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Compiling large historical reference corpora of German: Quality Assurance, Interoperability and Collaboration in the Process of Publication of Digitized Historical Prints.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Geyken, A.; Gloning, T.;  and Stäcker, T.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Digital humanities 2012</i>, pages 54–56.  2012.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/geyken-gloning-stcker-compilinglargehistoricalreferencecorporaofgermanqualityassuranceinteroperabilityandcollaborationintheprocessofpublicationofdigitizedhistoricalprints-2012\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('geyken-gloning-stcker-compilinglargehistoricalreferencecorporaofgermanqualityassuranceinteroperabilityandcollaborationintheprocessofpublicationofdigitizedhistoricalprints-2012')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@incollection{geyken_compiling_2012,\n\ttitle = {Compiling large historical reference corpora of {German}: {Quality} {Assurance}, {Interoperability} and {Collaboration} in the {Process} of {Publication} of {Digitized} {Historical} {Prints}},\n\tshorttitle = {Compiling large historical reference corpora of {German}},\n\tbooktitle = {Digital humanities 2012},\n\tauthor = {Geyken, Alexander and Gloning, Thomas and Stäcker, Thomas},\n\tyear = {2012},\n\tpages = {54--56},\n}\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Tilton__L_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Tilton__L_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Tilton__L_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Tilton, L.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"arnold-ballier-lissn-tilton-beyondlexicalfrequenciesusingrfortextanalysisinthedigitalhumanities-2019\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09456-6\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'arnold-ballier-lissn-tilton-beyondlexicalfrequenciesusingrfortextanalysisinthedigitalhumanities-2019', 'http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09456-6', event);\">\n    Beyond lexical frequencies: using R for text analysis in the digital humanities.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Arnold, T.; Ballier, N.; Lissón, P.;  and Tilton, L.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Language Resources and Evaluation</i>, 53(4): 707–733. December 2019.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09456-6\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('arnold-ballier-lissn-tilton-beyondlexicalfrequenciesusingrfortextanalysisinthedigitalhumanities-2019', 'http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09456-6', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Beyond lexical frequencies: using R for text analysis in the digital humanities [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-019-09456-6\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('arnold-ballier-lissn-tilton-beyondlexicalfrequenciesusingrfortextanalysisinthedigitalhumanities-2019', 'http://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-019-09456-6', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/arnold-ballier-lissn-tilton-beyondlexicalfrequenciesusingrfortextanalysisinthedigitalhumanities-2019\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('arnold-ballier-lissn-tilton-beyondlexicalfrequenciesusingrfortextanalysisinthedigitalhumanities-2019')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{arnold2019b,\n\ttitle = {Beyond lexical frequencies: using {R} for text analysis in the digital humanities},\n\tvolume = {53},\n\tissn = {1574-020X, 1574-0218},\n\tshorttitle = {Beyond lexical frequencies},\n\turl = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09456-6},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s10579-019-09456-6},\n\tabstract = {This paper presents a combination of R packages—user contributed toolkits written in a common core programming language—to facilitate the humanistic investigation of digitised, text-based corpora. Our survey of text analysis packages includes those of our own creation (cleanNLP and fasttextM) as well as packages built by other research groups (stringi, readtext, hyphenatr, quanteda, and hunspell). By operating on generic object types, these packages unite research innovations in corpus linguistics, natural language processing, machine learning, statistics, and digital humanities. We begin by extrapolating on the theoretical benefits of R as an elaborate gluing language for bringing together several areas of expertise and compare it to linguistic concordancers and other tool-based approaches to text analysis in the digital humanities. We then showcase the practical benefits of an ecosystem by illustrating how R packages have been integrated into a digital humanities project. Throughout, the focus is on moving beyond the bag-ofwords, lexical frequency model by incorporating linguistically-driven analyses in research.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\turldate = {2024-03-05},\n\tjournal = {Language Resources and Evaluation},\n\tauthor = {Arnold, Taylor and Ballier, Nicolas and Lissón, Paula and Tilton, Lauren},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tpages = {707--733},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  This paper presents a combination of R packages—user contributed toolkits written in a common core programming language—to facilitate the humanistic investigation of digitised, text-based corpora. Our survey of text analysis packages includes those of our own creation (cleanNLP and fasttextM) as well as packages built by other research groups (stringi, readtext, hyphenatr, quanteda, and hunspell). By operating on generic object types, these packages unite research innovations in corpus linguistics, natural language processing, machine learning, statistics, and digital humanities. We begin by extrapolating on the theoretical benefits of R as an elaborate gluing language for bringing together several areas of expertise and compare it to linguistic concordancers and other tool-based approaches to text analysis in the digital humanities. We then showcase the practical benefits of an ecosystem by illustrating how R packages have been integrated into a digital humanities project. Throughout, the focus is on moving beyond the bag-ofwords, lexical frequency model by incorporating linguistically-driven analyses in research.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Trippel__T_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Trippel__T_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Trippel__T_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Trippel, T.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"hinrichs-hinrichs-kbler-trippel-languagetechnologyfordigitalhumanitiesintroductiontothespecialissue-2019\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09482-4\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'hinrichs-hinrichs-kbler-trippel-languagetechnologyfordigitalhumanitiesintroductiontothespecialissue-2019', 'http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09482-4', event);\">\n    Language technology for digital humanities: introduction to the special issue.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Hinrichs, E.; Hinrichs, M.; Kübler, S.;  and Trippel, T.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Language Resources and Evaluation</i>, 53(4): 559–563. December 2019.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09482-4\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('hinrichs-hinrichs-kbler-trippel-languagetechnologyfordigitalhumanitiesintroductiontothespecialissue-2019', 'http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09482-4', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Language technology for digital humanities: introduction to the special issue [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-019-09482-4\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('hinrichs-hinrichs-kbler-trippel-languagetechnologyfordigitalhumanitiesintroductiontothespecialissue-2019', 'http://doi.org/10.1007/s10579-019-09482-4', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/hinrichs-hinrichs-kbler-trippel-languagetechnologyfordigitalhumanitiesintroductiontothespecialissue-2019\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>1 download</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('hinrichs-hinrichs-kbler-trippel-languagetechnologyfordigitalhumanitiesintroductiontothespecialissue-2019')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{hinrichs_language_2019,\n\ttitle = {Language technology for digital humanities: introduction to the special issue},\n\tvolume = {53},\n\tissn = {1574-020X, 1574-0218},\n\tshorttitle = {Language technology for digital humanities},\n\turl = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10579-019-09482-4},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s10579-019-09482-4},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\turldate = {2021-06-08},\n\tjournal = {Language Resources and Evaluation},\n\tauthor = {Hinrichs, Erhard and Hinrichs, Marie and Kübler, Sandra and Trippel, Thorsten},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tpages = {559--563},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Vogelgesang__J_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Vogelgesang__J_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Vogelgesang__J_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Vogelgesang, J.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"scheu-vogelgesang-scharkow-qualitativetextanalyseblaupauseundpotenzialeteilautomatisierterverfahren-2018\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-658-18405-6_20\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'scheu-vogelgesang-scharkow-qualitativetextanalyseblaupauseundpotenzialeteilautomatisierterverfahren-2018', 'http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-658-18405-6_20', event);\">\n    Qualitative Textanalyse. Blaupause und Potenziale (teil-)automatisierter Verfahren.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Scheu, A. M.; Vogelgesang, J.;  and Scharkow, M.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Scheu, A. M., editor(s), <i>Auswertung qualitativer Daten</i>, pages 309–322. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, Wiesbaden,  2018.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-658-18405-6_20\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('scheu-vogelgesang-scharkow-qualitativetextanalyseblaupauseundpotenzialeteilautomatisierterverfahren-2018', 'http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-658-18405-6_20', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Qualitative Textanalyse. Blaupause und Potenziale (teil-)automatisierter Verfahren [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-18405-6_20\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('scheu-vogelgesang-scharkow-qualitativetextanalyseblaupauseundpotenzialeteilautomatisierterverfahren-2018', 'http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-18405-6_20', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/scheu-vogelgesang-scharkow-qualitativetextanalyseblaupauseundpotenzialeteilautomatisierterverfahren-2018\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('scheu-vogelgesang-scharkow-qualitativetextanalyseblaupauseundpotenzialeteilautomatisierterverfahren-2018')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@incollection{scheu_qualitative_2018,\n\taddress = {Wiesbaden},\n\ttitle = {Qualitative {Textanalyse}. {Blaupause} und {Potenziale} (teil-)automatisierter {Verfahren}},\n\tisbn = {978-3-658-18404-9 978-3-658-18405-6},\n\turl = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-658-18405-6_20},\n\tlanguage = {de},\n\turldate = {2021-06-08},\n\tbooktitle = {Auswertung qualitativer {Daten}},\n\tpublisher = {Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden},\n\tauthor = {Scheu, Andreas M. and Vogelgesang, Jens and Scharkow, Michael},\n\teditor = {Scheu, Andreas M.},\n\tyear = {2018},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/978-3-658-18405-6_20},\n\tpages = {309--322},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Wegera__K_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Wegera__K_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Wegera__K_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Wegera, K.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frackenpohl-frauenknecht-wegera-zurerstellungeinercomputeruntersttztengrammatikflexionsmorphologiedesfrhneuhochdeutschen-1978\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.jstor.org/stable/30199933\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'frackenpohl-frauenknecht-wegera-zurerstellungeinercomputeruntersttztengrammatikflexionsmorphologiedesfrhneuhochdeutschen-1978', 'https://www.jstor.org/stable/30199933', event);\">\n    Zur Erstellung einer computerunterstützten Grammatik \"Flexionsmorphologie des Frühneuhochdeutschen\".\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Frackenpohl, G.; Frauenknecht, H.;  and Wegera, K.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Computers and the Humanities</i>, 12(1/2): 33–42.  1978.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.jstor.org/stable/30199933\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('frackenpohl-frauenknecht-wegera-zurerstellungeinercomputeruntersttztengrammatikflexionsmorphologiedesfrhneuhochdeutschen-1978', 'https://www.jstor.org/stable/30199933', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Zur Erstellung einer computerunterstützten Grammatik &quot;Flexionsmorphologie des Frühneuhochdeutschen&quot; [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frackenpohl-frauenknecht-wegera-zurerstellungeinercomputeruntersttztengrammatikflexionsmorphologiedesfrhneuhochdeutschen-1978\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frackenpohl-frauenknecht-wegera-zurerstellungeinercomputeruntersttztengrammatikflexionsmorphologiedesfrhneuhochdeutschen-1978')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{frackenpohl_zur_1978,\n\ttitle = {Zur {Erstellung} einer computerunterstützten {Grammatik} &quot;{Flexionsmorphologie} des {Frühneuhochdeutschen}&quot;},\n\tvolume = {12},\n\tissn = {0010-4817},\n\turl = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/30199933},\n\tabstract = {[The inflectional morphology of Early New High German is the subject of research at the Forschungsvorhaben Grammatik des Frühneuhochdeutschen at the University of Bonn. Because the High German of the period 1350-1700 shows strong graphemic and morphemic variation, we could not use improved computational lemmatizing alogorithms for computer-assisted analysis. Instead, the data base was extended by philological information manually analyzed. To illustrate our proceeding in setting up the paradigms requires explaining the different algorithms for analyzing verb and noun inflection. The numerous grammatical positions, for most of which little evidence is given, and the prevailing inflected structure precluded an automatic segmentation of verb forms. The program for establishing verb paradigms is based on extended informations (for instance, those about endings, historical inflection classes, preterite suffixes, etc.), and consists of steps for sorting, collecting, and printing. For nouns, the automatic segmentation can be carried out by using as a word-stem the nominative singular form, which always shows a zero-morpheme. In a lemmatizing procedure different from those already in use, the nominative plural form (singular stem + plural formative) is taken as word-stem in order to segmentize the plural cases, and thus avoid the problem of stem variation which is due to the &quot;Pluralumlaut.&quot; A noun class is defined by the combination of a singular paradigm, which is characterized by a genitive formative and a plural formative.]},\n\tnumber = {1/2},\n\turldate = {2019-04-01},\n\tjournal = {Computers and the Humanities},\n\tauthor = {Frackenpohl, Gert and Frauenknecht, Harald and Wegera, Klaus-Peter},\n\tyear = {1978},\n\tpages = {33--42},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  [The inflectional morphology of Early New High German is the subject of research at the Forschungsvorhaben Grammatik des Frühneuhochdeutschen at the University of Bonn. Because the High German of the period 1350-1700 shows strong graphemic and morphemic variation, we could not use improved computational lemmatizing alogorithms for computer-assisted analysis. Instead, the data base was extended by philological information manually analyzed. To illustrate our proceeding in setting up the paradigms requires explaining the different algorithms for analyzing verb and noun inflection. The numerous grammatical positions, for most of which little evidence is given, and the prevailing inflected structure precluded an automatic segmentation of verb forms. The program for establishing verb paradigms is based on extended informations (for instance, those about endings, historical inflection classes, preterite suffixes, etc.), and consists of steps for sorting, collecting, and printing. For nouns, the automatic segmentation can be carried out by using as a word-stem the nominative singular form, which always shows a zero-morpheme. In a lemmatizing procedure different from those already in use, the nominative plural form (singular stem + plural formative) is taken as word-stem in order to segmentize the plural cases, and thus avoid the problem of stem variation which is due to the \"Pluralumlaut.\" A noun class is defined by the combination of a singular paradigm, which is characterized by a genitive formative and a plural formative.]\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_Zimmer__D_\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_Zimmer__D_')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_Zimmer__D_')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>Zimmer, D.</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"zimmer-dieelektrifizierungdersprachebersprechenschreibencomputergehirneundgeist-1991\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Die Elektrifizierung der Sprache. Über Sprechen, Schreiben, Computer, Gehirne und Geist.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Zimmer, D.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  Haffmans, Zürich,  1991.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/zimmer-dieelektrifizierungdersprachebersprechenschreibencomputergehirneundgeist-1991\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('zimmer-dieelektrifizierungdersprachebersprechenschreibencomputergehirneundgeist-1991')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@book{zimmer_elektrifizierung_1991,\n\taddress = {Zürich},\n\ttitle = {Die {Elektrifizierung} der {Sprache}. Über {Sprechen}, {Schreiben}, {Computer}, {Gehirne} und {Geist}.},\n\tisbn = {978-3-251-01099-8},\n\tlanguage = {Deutsch},\n\tpublisher = {Haffmans},\n\tauthor = {Zimmer, Dieter},\n\tyear = {1991},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_undefined\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_undefined')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_undefined')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>undefined</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (4)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-whylinguistsshouldcareaboutdigitalhumanitiesandepidemiology\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/epub/10.1177/00754242211019072\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-whylinguistsshouldcareaboutdigitalhumanitiesandepidemiology', 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/epub/10.1177/00754242211019072', event);\">\n    Why Linguists Should Care about Digital Humanities (and Epidemiology).\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/epub/10.1177/00754242211019072\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-whylinguistsshouldcareaboutdigitalhumanitiesandepidemiology', 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/epub/10.1177/00754242211019072', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Why Linguists Should Care about Digital Humanities (and Epidemiology) [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1177/00754242211019072\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-whylinguistsshouldcareaboutdigitalhumanitiesandepidemiology', 'http://doi.org/10.1177/00754242211019072', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-whylinguistsshouldcareaboutdigitalhumanitiesandepidemiology\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-whylinguistsshouldcareaboutdigitalhumanitiesandepidemiology')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_why_nodate,\n\ttitle = {Why {Linguists} {Should} {Care} about {Digital} {Humanities} (and {Epidemiology})},\n\turl = {https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/epub/10.1177/00754242211019072},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2023-02-28},\n\tdoi = {10.1177/00754242211019072},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"adolphs-knight-theroutledgehandbookofenglishlanguageanddigitalhumanities-2020\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  The Routledge Handbook of English Language and Digital Humanities.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Adolphs, S.;  and Knight, D.,\n  editors.\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  Routledge, London, May 2020.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.4324/9781003031758\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('adolphs-knight-theroutledgehandbookofenglishlanguageanddigitalhumanities-2020', 'http://doi.org/10.4324/9781003031758', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/adolphs-knight-theroutledgehandbookofenglishlanguageanddigitalhumanities-2020\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('adolphs-knight-theroutledgehandbookofenglishlanguageanddigitalhumanities-2020')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@book{adolphs_routledge_2020,\n\taddress = {London},\n\ttitle = {The {Routledge} {Handbook} of {English} {Language} and {Digital} {Humanities}},\n\tisbn = {978-1-00-303175-8},\n\tabstract = {The Routledge Handbook of English Language and Digital Humanities serves as a reference point for key developments related to the ways in which the digital turn has shaped the study of the English language and of how the resulting methodological approaches have permeated other disciplines. It draws on modern linguistics and discourse analysis for its analytical methods and applies these approaches to the exploration and theorisation of issues within the humanities.\n\nDivided into three sections, this handbook covers: \n\n\n\nsources and corpora; \n\n\nanalytical approaches; \n\n\nEnglish language at the interface with other areas of research in the digital humanities.\n\n\nIn covering these areas, more traditional approaches and methodologies in the humanities are recast and research challenges are re-framed through the lens of the digital. The essays in this volume highlight the opportunities for new questions to be asked and long-standing questions to be reconsidered when drawing on the digital in humanities research.\n\nThis is a ground-breaking collection of essays offering incisive and essential reading for anyone with an interest in the English language and digital humanities.},\n\tpublisher = {Routledge},\n\teditor = {Adolphs, Svenja and Knight, Dawn},\n\tmonth = may,\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tdoi = {10.4324/9781003031758},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  The Routledge Handbook of English Language and Digital Humanities serves as a reference point for key developments related to the ways in which the digital turn has shaped the study of the English language and of how the resulting methodological approaches have permeated other disciplines. It draws on modern linguistics and discourse analysis for its analytical methods and applies these approaches to the exploration and theorisation of issues within the humanities. Divided into three sections, this handbook covers: sources and corpora; analytical approaches; English language at the interface with other areas of research in the digital humanities. In covering these areas, more traditional approaches and methodologies in the humanities are recast and research challenges are re-framed through the lens of the digital. The essays in this volume highlight the opportunities for new questions to be asked and long-standing questions to be reconsidered when drawing on the digital in humanities research. This is a ground-breaking collection of essays offering incisive and essential reading for anyone with an interest in the English language and digital humanities.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-mocoda2\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://db.mocoda2.de/c/home\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-mocoda2', 'https://db.mocoda2.de/c/home', event);\">\n    MoCoDa 2.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://db.mocoda2.de/c/home\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-mocoda2', 'https://db.mocoda2.de/c/home', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"MoCoDa 2 [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-mocoda2\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-mocoda2')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_mocoda_nodate,\n\ttitle = {{MoCoDa} 2},\n\turl = {https://db.mocoda2.de/c/home},\n\turldate = {2022-03-22},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"lobin-schneider-witt-digitaleinfrastrukturenfrdiegermanistischeforschung-2018\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Digitale Infrastrukturen für die germanistische Forschung.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Lobin, H.; Schneider, R.;  and Witt, A.,\n  editors.\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  Volume 6 of Germanistische Sprachwissenschaft um 2020De Gruyter, Berlin/Boston,  2018.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/lobin-schneider-witt-digitaleinfrastrukturenfrdiegermanistischeforschung-2018\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('lobin-schneider-witt-digitaleinfrastrukturenfrdiegermanistischeforschung-2018')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@book{lobin_digitale_2018,\n\taddress = {Berlin/Boston},\n\tseries = {Germanistische {Sprachwissenschaft} um 2020},\n\ttitle = {Digitale {Infrastrukturen} für die germanistische {Forschung}},\n\tvolume = {6},\n\tisbn = {978-3-11-053866-3},\n\tabstract = {Die moderne sprachwissenschaftliche Forschung nutzt in zunehmender Weise digitale Forschungsinfrastrukturen und Informationssysteme. Diese Entwicklung begann um die Jahrtausendwende und beschleunigt sich seither. Der Band thematisiert nationale und europäische Infrastrukturverbünde und verschiedene Sprachressourcen aus der germanistischen Sprachwissenschaft, die über digitale Infrastrukturen auffindbar, zugreifbar und (wieder-)verwendbar sind.},\n\tpublisher = {De Gruyter},\n\teditor = {Lobin, Henning and Schneider, Roman and Witt, Andreas},\n\tyear = {2018},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Die moderne sprachwissenschaftliche Forschung nutzt in zunehmender Weise digitale Forschungsinfrastrukturen und Informationssysteme. Diese Entwicklung begann um die Jahrtausendwende und beschleunigt sich seither. Der Band thematisiert nationale und europäische Infrastrukturverbünde und verschiedene Sprachressourcen aus der germanistischen Sprachwissenschaft, die über digitale Infrastrukturen auffindbar, zugreifbar und (wieder-)verwendbar sind.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n\n\n\n  </div>\n\n\n  <!-- Modal -->\n\n  <!-- <iframe id=\"bibbase_network_frame\" -->\n  <!--         src=\"//bibbase.org/network/control\" -->\n  <!--         style=\"display: none;\"> -->\n  <!-- </iframe> -->\n\n</div>\n"}; document.write(bibbase_data.data);