var bibbase_data = {"data":"<img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/ajax-loader.gif\" id=\"spinner\"\n  style=\"display: none;\" alt=\"Loading..\" />\n\n<div id=\"bibbase\">\n\n  <script type=\"text/javascript\">\n    var bibbase = {\n      params: {\"bib\":\"https://api.zotero.org/groups/4633133/items?key=sdk0A5EfeqFrUf0qdM3drE1j&format=bibtex&limit=100\",\"jsonp\":\"1\",\"groupby\":\"\",\"fullnames\":\"1\",\"authorFirst\":\"1\",\"theme\":\"default\",\"sort\":\"-year\",\"host\":\"bibbase.org\"},\n      data: [{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"\\\"Where the Victor/Victim Bleeds:\\\" State Violence and the Public Sphere\",\"shorttitle\":\"\\\"Where the Victor/Victim Bleeds\",\"url\":\"https://citap.pubpub.org/pub/nvbi1ohh/release/1\",\"abstract\":\"If you want to understand how the public is being harmed by disinformation, start with state violence. Only then can we account for the unequal social terrain produced by forms of interlocking oppression.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2023-04-11\",\"journal\":\"Center for Information, Technology, & Public Life (CITAP), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Crooks\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Roderic\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Truitt\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Bryan\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"January\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"keywords\":\"⛔ No DOI found\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{crooks_where_2023,\\n\\ttitle = {\\\"{Where} the {Victor}/{Victim} {Bleeds}:\\\" {State} {Violence} and the {Public} {Sphere}},\\n\\tshorttitle = {\\\"{Where} the {Victor}/{Victim} {Bleeds}},\\n\\turl = {https://citap.pubpub.org/pub/nvbi1ohh/release/1},\\n\\tabstract = {If you want to understand how the public is being harmed by disinformation, start with state violence. Only then can we account for the unequal social terrain produced by forms of interlocking oppression.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2023-04-11},\\n\\tjournal = {Center for Information, Technology, \\\\& Public Life (CITAP), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill},\\n\\tauthor = {Crooks, Roderic and Truitt, Bryan},\\n\\tmonth = jan,\\n\\tyear = {2023},\\n\\tkeywords = {⛔ No DOI found},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Crooks, R.\",\"Truitt, B.\"],\"key\":\"crooks_where_2023\",\"id\":\"crooks_where_2023\",\"bibbaseid\":\"crooks-truitt-wherethevictorvictimbleedsstateviolenceandthepublicsphere-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://citap.pubpub.org/pub/nvbi1ohh/release/1\"},\"keyword\":[\"⛔ No DOI found\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"crooks, r\":\"https://evoke.ics.uci.edu/\"}},\"downloads\":1,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"Yokohama Japan\",\"title\":\"Market, Testbed, Backroom: The Redacted Internet of Facebook’s Discover\",\"isbn\":\"978-1-4503-8096-6\",\"shorttitle\":\"Market, Testbed, Backroom\",\"url\":\"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3411764.3445754\",\"doi\":\"10.1145/3411764.3445754\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2022-04-14\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems\",\"publisher\":\"ACM\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Pei\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Lucy\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Olgado\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Benedict\",\"Salazar\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Crooks\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Roderic\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"May\",\"year\":\"2021\",\"pages\":\"1–13\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{pei_market_2021,\\n\\taddress = {Yokohama Japan},\\n\\ttitle = {Market, {Testbed}, {Backroom}: {The} {Redacted} {Internet} of {Facebook}’s {Discover}},\\n\\tisbn = {978-1-4503-8096-6},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Market, {Testbed}, {Backroom}},\\n\\turl = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3411764.3445754},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1145/3411764.3445754},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2022-04-14},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 2021 {CHI} {Conference} on {Human} {Factors} in {Computing} {Systems}},\\n\\tpublisher = {ACM},\\n\\tauthor = {Pei, Lucy and Olgado, Benedict Salazar and Crooks, Roderic},\\n\\tmonth = may,\\n\\tyear = {2021},\\n\\tpages = {1--13},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Pei, L.\",\"Olgado, B. S.\",\"Crooks, R.\"],\"key\":\"pei_market_2021\",\"id\":\"pei_market_2021\",\"bibbaseid\":\"pei-olgado-crooks-markettestbedbackroomtheredactedinternetoffacebooksdiscover-2021\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3411764.3445754\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"crooks, r\":\"https://evoke.ics.uci.edu/\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"Yokohama Japan\",\"title\":\"Getting Ourselves Together: Data-centered participatory design research & epistemic burden\",\"isbn\":\"978-1-4503-8096-6\",\"shorttitle\":\"Getting Ourselves Together\",\"url\":\"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3411764.3445103\",\"doi\":\"10.1145/3411764.3445103\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2021-06-03\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems\",\"publisher\":\"ACM\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Pierre\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jennifer\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Crooks\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Roderic\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Currie\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Morgan\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Paris\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Britt\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Pasquetto\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Irene\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"May\",\"year\":\"2021\",\"pages\":\"1–11\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{pierre_getting_2021,\\n\\taddress = {Yokohama Japan},\\n\\ttitle = {Getting {Ourselves} {Together}: {Data}-centered participatory design research \\\\& epistemic burden},\\n\\tisbn = {978-1-4503-8096-6},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Getting {Ourselves} {Together}},\\n\\turl = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3411764.3445103},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1145/3411764.3445103},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2021-06-03},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 2021 {CHI} {Conference} on {Human} {Factors} in {Computing} {Systems}},\\n\\tpublisher = {ACM},\\n\\tauthor = {Pierre, Jennifer and Crooks, Roderic and Currie, Morgan and Paris, Britt and Pasquetto, Irene},\\n\\tmonth = may,\\n\\tyear = {2021},\\n\\tpages = {1--11},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Pierre, J.\",\"Crooks, R.\",\"Currie, M.\",\"Paris, B.\",\"Pasquetto, I.\"],\"key\":\"pierre_getting_2021\",\"id\":\"pierre_getting_2021\",\"bibbaseid\":\"pierre-crooks-currie-paris-pasquetto-gettingourselvestogetherdatacenteredparticipatorydesignresearchepistemicburden-2021\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3411764.3445103\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"crooks, r\":\"https://evoke.ics.uci.edu/\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Productive myopia: Racialized organizations and edtech\",\"volume\":\"8\",\"issn\":\"2053-9517, 2053-9517\",\"shorttitle\":\"Productive myopia\",\"url\":\"http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/20539517211050499\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/20539517211050499\",\"abstract\":\"This paper reports on a two-year, field-based study set in a charter management organization (CMO-LAX), a not-for-profit educational organization that operates 18 public schools exclusively in the Black and Latinx communities of South and East Los Angeles. At CMO-LAX, the nine-member Data Team pursues the organization's avowed mission of making public schools data-driven, primarily through the aggregation, analysis, and visualization of digital data derived from quotidian educational activities. This paper draws on the theory of racialized organizations to characterize aspects of data-driven management of public education as practiced by CMO-LAX. I explore two examples of how CMO-LAX shapes data to support racial projects: the reconstruction of the figure of chronic truants and the incorporation of this figure in a calculative regime of student accomplishment. Organizational uses of data support a strategy I call productive myopia, a way of pursuing racial projects via seemingly independent, objective quantifications. This strategy allows the organization to claim to mitigate racial projects and, simultaneously, to accommodate them. This paper concludes by arguing for approaches to research and practice that center racial projects, particularly when data-intensive tools and platforms are incorporated into the provision of public goods and services such as education.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"number\":\"2\",\"urldate\":\"2022-03-30\",\"journal\":\"Big Data & Society\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Crooks\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Roderic\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"July\",\"year\":\"2021\",\"pages\":\"1–16\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{crooks_productive_2021,\\n\\ttitle = {Productive myopia: {Racialized} organizations and edtech},\\n\\tvolume = {8},\\n\\tissn = {2053-9517, 2053-9517},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Productive myopia},\\n\\turl = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/20539517211050499},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1177/20539517211050499},\\n\\tabstract = {This paper reports on a two-year, field-based study set in a charter management organization (CMO-LAX), a not-for-profit educational organization that operates 18 public schools exclusively in the Black and Latinx communities of South and East Los Angeles. At CMO-LAX, the nine-member Data Team pursues the organization's avowed mission of making public schools data-driven, primarily through the aggregation, analysis, and visualization of digital data derived from quotidian educational activities. This paper draws on the theory of racialized organizations to characterize aspects of data-driven management of public education as practiced by CMO-LAX. I explore two examples of how CMO-LAX shapes data to support racial projects: the reconstruction of the figure of chronic truants and the incorporation of this figure in a calculative regime of student accomplishment. Organizational uses of data support a strategy I call productive myopia, a way of pursuing racial projects via seemingly independent, objective quantifications. This strategy allows the organization to claim to mitigate racial projects and, simultaneously, to accommodate them. This paper concludes by arguing for approaches to research and practice that center racial projects, particularly when data-intensive tools and platforms are incorporated into the provision of public goods and services such as education.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\tnumber = {2},\\n\\turldate = {2022-03-30},\\n\\tjournal = {Big Data \\\\& Society},\\n\\tauthor = {Crooks, Roderic},\\n\\tmonth = jul,\\n\\tyear = {2021},\\n\\tpages = {1--16},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Crooks, R.\"],\"key\":\"crooks_productive_2021\",\"id\":\"crooks_productive_2021\",\"bibbaseid\":\"crooks-productivemyopiaracializedorganizationsandedtech-2021\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/20539517211050499\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"crooks, r\":\"https://evoke.ics.uci.edu/\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"Honolulu HI USA\",\"title\":\"Determining the Extractive Casting Mold of Intimate Platforms through Document Theory\",\"isbn\":\"978-1-4503-6708-0\",\"url\":\"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3313831.3376850\",\"doi\":\"10.1145/3313831.3376850\",\"abstract\":\"This paper introduces document theory as a mechanism to analyze intimate platforms as sociotechnical systems. The theory, developed in documentation studies and applied to HCI, focuses on the casting mold or how agents, through particular means and modes, produce documents that govern social relations. We studied the process of creating a profle by identifying and mapping out the felds asked among the ten most popular online dating apps in the US. By looking at dating profles as documents and their creation as a process of documentation, we argue that the current casting mold of these intimate platforms is designed to extract proft via invisibilization of labor in digital networks leading to the emergence of a constrained rational market agent. Our study illustrates how document theory makes visible the assumptions of technological systems, calling on us to imagine alternatives beyond incremental design changes given broader structural realities of market and power.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2021-12-01\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems\",\"publisher\":\"ACM\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Olgado\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Benedict\",\"Salazar\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Pei\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Lucy\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Crooks\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Roderic\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"April\",\"year\":\"2020\",\"pages\":\"1–10\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{olgado_determining_2020,\\n\\taddress = {Honolulu HI USA},\\n\\ttitle = {Determining the {Extractive} {Casting} {Mold} of {Intimate} {Platforms} through {Document} {Theory}},\\n\\tisbn = {978-1-4503-6708-0},\\n\\turl = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3313831.3376850},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1145/3313831.3376850},\\n\\tabstract = {This paper introduces document theory as a mechanism to analyze intimate platforms as sociotechnical systems. The theory, developed in documentation studies and applied to HCI, focuses on the casting mold or how agents, through particular means and modes, produce documents that govern social relations. We studied the process of creating a profle by identifying and mapping out the felds asked among the ten most popular online dating apps in the US. By looking at dating profles as documents and their creation as a process of documentation, we argue that the current casting mold of these intimate platforms is designed to extract proft via invisibilization of labor in digital networks leading to the emergence of a constrained rational market agent. Our study illustrates how document theory makes visible the assumptions of technological systems, calling on us to imagine alternatives beyond incremental design changes given broader structural realities of market and power.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2021-12-01},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 2020 {CHI} {Conference} on {Human} {Factors} in {Computing} {Systems}},\\n\\tpublisher = {ACM},\\n\\tauthor = {Olgado, Benedict Salazar and Pei, Lucy and Crooks, Roderic},\\n\\tmonth = apr,\\n\\tyear = {2020},\\n\\tpages = {1--10},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Olgado, B. S.\",\"Pei, L.\",\"Crooks, R.\"],\"key\":\"olgado_determining_2020\",\"id\":\"olgado_determining_2020\",\"bibbaseid\":\"olgado-pei-crooks-determiningtheextractivecastingmoldofintimateplatformsthroughdocumenttheory-2020\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3313831.3376850\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"crooks, r\":\"https://evoke.ics.uci.edu/\"}},\"downloads\":23,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"Honolulu HI USA\",\"title\":\"Attenuated Access: Accounting for Startup, Maintenance, and Affective Costs in Resource-Constrained Communities\",\"isbn\":\"978-1-4503-6708-0\",\"shorttitle\":\"Attenuated Access\",\"url\":\"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3313831.3376587\",\"doi\":\"10.1145/3313831.3376587\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2020-07-17\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems\",\"publisher\":\"ACM\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Pei\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Lucy\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Crooks\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Roderic\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"April\",\"year\":\"2020\",\"pages\":\"1–15\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{pei_attenuated_2020,\\n\\taddress = {Honolulu HI USA},\\n\\ttitle = {Attenuated {Access}: {Accounting} for {Startup}, {Maintenance}, and {Affective} {Costs} in {Resource}-{Constrained} {Communities}},\\n\\tisbn = {978-1-4503-6708-0},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Attenuated {Access}},\\n\\turl = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3313831.3376587},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1145/3313831.3376587},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2020-07-17},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 2020 {CHI} {Conference} on {Human} {Factors} in {Computing} {Systems}},\\n\\tpublisher = {ACM},\\n\\tauthor = {Pei, Lucy and Crooks, Roderic},\\n\\tmonth = apr,\\n\\tyear = {2020},\\n\\tpages = {1--15},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Pei, L.\",\"Crooks, R.\"],\"key\":\"pei_attenuated_2020\",\"id\":\"pei_attenuated_2020\",\"bibbaseid\":\"pei-crooks-attenuatedaccessaccountingforstartupmaintenanceandaffectivecostsinresourceconstrainedcommunities-2020\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3313831.3376587\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"crooks, r\":\"https://evoke.ics.uci.edu/\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Between Communication and Violence\",\"volume\":\"27\",\"number\":\"5\",\"journal\":\"ACM Interactions\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Crooks\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Roderic\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"October\",\"year\":\"2020\",\"pages\":\"60 – 65\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{crooks_between_2020,\\n\\ttitle = {Between {Communication} and {Violence}},\\n\\tvolume = {27},\\n\\tnumber = {5},\\n\\tjournal = {ACM Interactions},\\n\\tauthor = {Crooks, Roderic},\\n\\tmonth = oct,\\n\\tyear = {2020},\\n\\tpages = {60 -- 65},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Crooks, R.\"],\"key\":\"crooks_between_2020\",\"id\":\"crooks_between_2020\",\"bibbaseid\":\"crooks-betweencommunicationandviolence-2020\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"crooks, r\":\"https://evoke.ics.uci.edu/\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Cat-and-Mouse Games: Dataveillance and Performativity in Urban Schools\",\"volume\":\"17\",\"issn\":\"1477-7487\",\"shorttitle\":\"Cat-and-Mouse Games\",\"url\":\"https://ojs.library.queensu.ca/index.php/surveillance-and-society/article/view/7098\",\"doi\":\"10.24908/ss.v17i3/4.7098\",\"language\":\"en\",\"number\":\"3/4\",\"urldate\":\"2022-03-18\",\"journal\":\"Surveillance & Society\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Crooks\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Roderic\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"September\",\"year\":\"2019\",\"pages\":\"484–498\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{crooks_cat-and-mouse_2019,\\n\\ttitle = {Cat-and-{Mouse} {Games}: {Dataveillance} and {Performativity} in {Urban} {Schools}},\\n\\tvolume = {17},\\n\\tissn = {1477-7487},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Cat-and-{Mouse} {Games}},\\n\\turl = {https://ojs.library.queensu.ca/index.php/surveillance-and-society/article/view/7098},\\n\\tdoi = {10.24908/ss.v17i3/4.7098},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\tnumber = {3/4},\\n\\turldate = {2022-03-18},\\n\\tjournal = {Surveillance \\\\& Society},\\n\\tauthor = {Crooks, Roderic},\\n\\tmonth = sep,\\n\\tyear = {2019},\\n\\tpages = {484--498},\\n}\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Crooks, R.\"],\"key\":\"crooks_cat-and-mouse_2019\",\"id\":\"crooks_cat-and-mouse_2019\",\"bibbaseid\":\"crooks-catandmousegamesdataveillanceandperformativityinurbanschools-2019\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://ojs.library.queensu.ca/index.php/surveillance-and-society/article/view/7098\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"crooks, r\":\"https://evoke.ics.uci.edu/\"}},\"downloads\":2,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Times Thirty: Access, Maintenance, and Justice\",\"volume\":\"44\",\"issn\":\"0162-2439\",\"shorttitle\":\"Times Thirty\",\"url\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/0162243918783053\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/0162243918783053\",\"abstract\":\"Based on an ethnographic project in a public high school in a low-income neighborhood in South Los Angeles, this paper argues that access to information and communication technologies (ICTs) cannot be taken as helpful or empowering on its own terms; instead, concerns about justice must be accounted for by the local communities technology is meant to benefit. This paper juxtaposes the concept of technological access with recent work in feminist science and technology studies (STS) on infrastructure, maintenance, and ethics. In contrast to popular descriptions of ICTs as emancipatory and transformative, in the setting of an urban school, access produced extensive demands for attention, time, and information. This paper focuses on the labor of a group of student workers, Student Technology Leaders (STLs), and how they became responsible for the significant amount of repair and maintenance work involved in keeping hundreds of new computing devices available for use. An expanded process of accounting can more realistically frame issues of justice and its relationship to ICTs. I use a town hall meeting held with these students as an example of a processual vision of justice, one that encourages the beneficiaries of technological access to evaluate costs, benefits, and ethical concerns together.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"number\":\"1\",\"urldate\":\"2022-03-18\",\"journal\":\"Science, Technology, & Human Values\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Crooks\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Roderic\",\"N.\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"January\",\"year\":\"2019\",\"note\":\"Publisher: SAGE Publications Inc\",\"keywords\":\"engagement, ethics, inequality, intervention, justice, maintenance, protest\",\"pages\":\"118–142\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{crooks_times_2019,\\n\\ttitle = {Times {Thirty}: {Access}, {Maintenance}, and {Justice}},\\n\\tvolume = {44},\\n\\tissn = {0162-2439},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Times {Thirty}},\\n\\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0162243918783053},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1177/0162243918783053},\\n\\tabstract = {Based on an ethnographic project in a public high school in a low-income neighborhood in South Los Angeles, this paper argues that access to information and communication technologies (ICTs) cannot be taken as helpful or empowering on its own terms; instead, concerns about justice must be accounted for by the local communities technology is meant to benefit. This paper juxtaposes the concept of technological access with recent work in feminist science and technology studies (STS) on infrastructure, maintenance, and ethics. In contrast to popular descriptions of ICTs as emancipatory and transformative, in the setting of an urban school, access produced extensive demands for attention, time, and information. This paper focuses on the labor of a group of student workers, Student Technology Leaders (STLs), and how they became responsible for the significant amount of repair and maintenance work involved in keeping hundreds of new computing devices available for use. An expanded process of accounting can more realistically frame issues of justice and its relationship to ICTs. I use a town hall meeting held with these students as an example of a processual vision of justice, one that encourages the beneficiaries of technological access to evaluate costs, benefits, and ethical concerns together.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\tnumber = {1},\\n\\turldate = {2022-03-18},\\n\\tjournal = {Science, Technology, \\\\& Human Values},\\n\\tauthor = {Crooks, Roderic N.},\\n\\tmonth = jan,\\n\\tyear = {2019},\\n\\tnote = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Inc},\\n\\tkeywords = {engagement, ethics, inequality, intervention, justice, maintenance, protest},\\n\\tpages = {118--142},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Crooks, R. N.\"],\"key\":\"crooks_times_2019\",\"id\":\"crooks_times_2019\",\"bibbaseid\":\"crooks-timesthirtyaccessmaintenanceandjustice-2019\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://doi.org/10.1177/0162243918783053\"},\"keyword\":[\"engagement\",\"ethics\",\"inequality\",\"intervention\",\"justice\",\"maintenance\",\"protest\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"crooks, r\":\"https://evoke.ics.uci.edu/\"}},\"downloads\":4,\"html\":\"\"}],\n      metadata: {\"owner\":\"crooks, r\",\"authorlinks\":{\"crooks, r\":\"https://evoke.ics.uci.edu/\"}},\n      ownerID: \"GyFNimbJCeLcoKWEk\"\n    };\n  </script>\n\n  <script type=\"text/javascript\">\n  var site$;\n  if (typeof $ != 'undefined') {\n    console.log('existing jquery: storing and then restoring');\n    site$ = $;\n    $ = null;\n  }\n  </script>\n\n  <script src=\"https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.2.4/jquery.min.js\">\n  </script>\n  <script type=\"text/javascript\">\n  if (site$) {\n    console.log('existing jquery: avoiding conflict and restoring');\n    bb$ = $.noConflict(true);\n    $ = site$;\n  } else {\n    bb$ = $;\n  }\n  </script>\n\n  <script src=\"//bibbase.org/js/bibbase.min.js\"\n          type=\"text/javascript\">\n  </script>\n\n  <script type=\"text/javascript\"\n          src=\"https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.1/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML\">\n  </script>\n  <script type=\"text/x-mathjax-config\">\n    MathJax.Hub.Config({tex2jax: {inlineMath: [['$','$'], ['\\\\(','\\\\)']]},\n                        skipTags: [\"body\"],\n                        processClass: \"bibbase_paper\"});\n  </script>\n\n  <style>\n  @media print {\n    .dontprint {\n        display: none !important;\n    }\n\n  .bibbase_group {\n    background-color: #E0E0E0;\n    font-style: italic;\n    font-size: larger;\n    text-shadow: 0px 0px 3px #FFFFFF;\n    border-radius: 4px 4px 4px 4px;\n    -moz-border-radius: 4px 4px 4px 4px;\n    -webkit-border-radius: 4px;\n    padding: 5px 40px 5px;\n    margin-top: 10px;\n    margin-bottom: 5px;\n    cursor: pointer;\n  }\n\n  .bibbase_paper {\n    margin-bottom: 5px;\n  }\n\n  }\n  </style>\n\n  \n  <div style=\"float: right; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: right; font-size: 12px\">\n    generated by\n    <a href=\"//bibbase.org\"\n       onclick=\"trackOutboundLink('bibbase', 'logo clicked', window.location.href, '//bibbase.org'); return false;\">\n      <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/logo.svg\"\n           style=\"vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 3px; height: 16px;\"/\n           alt=\"bibbase.org\"\n           title=\"BibBase – The easiest way to maintain your publications page.\"\n        ></a>\n    \n  </div>\n  \n\n  <div id=\"bibbase_header\" class=\"dontprint\" style=\"\">\n\n    <ul class=\"nav nav-pills\" style=\"margin: 0px;\">\n\n      <li class=\"dropdown\" id=\"groupby_dropdown\">\n      <a class=\"dropdown-toggle\"\n         data-toggle=\"dropdown\"\n         href=\"#\">\n          Group by\n          <b class=\"caret\"></b>\n      </a>\n      <ul class=\"dropdown-menu\">\n        <li class=\"groupby year\"><a onclick=\"groupby('year')\">\n            Year</a>\n        </li>\n        <li class=\"groupby author\"><a onclick=\"groupby('author_short')\">\n            Author</a>\n        </li>\n        <li class=\"groupby type\"><a onclick=\"groupby('type')\">\n            Type</a>\n        </li>\n        <li class=\"groupby keyword\"><a onclick=\"groupby('keyword')\">\n            Keyword</a>\n        </li>\n        <li class=\"groupby downloads\"><a onclick=\"groupby('downloads')\">\n            Downloads</a>\n        </li>\n      </ul>\n      </li>\n\n\n      <li class=\"dropdown\" id=\"menu_dropdown\">\n      <a class=\"dropdown-toggle\"\n         data-toggle=\"dropdown\"\n         href=\"#\" alt=\"controls\">\n          <i class=\"fa fa-reorder\" alt=\"controls\"></i>\n          <b class=\"caret\"></b>\n      </a>\n      <ul class=\"dropdown-menu\">\n        <li>\n          <a onclick=\"toggleAll()\">\n            <i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-fw\"></i> Expand/Collapse All\n          </a>\n        </li>\n        <li>\n          <a download=\"items\" href=\"data:text/bibtex;base64,@article{crooks_where_2023,
	title = {"{Where} the {Victor}/{Victim} {Bleeds}:" {State} {Violence} and the {Public} {Sphere}},
	shorttitle = {"{Where} the {Victor}/{Victim} {Bleeds}},
	url = {https://citap.pubpub.org/pub/nvbi1ohh/release/1},
	abstract = {If you want to understand how the public is being harmed by disinformation, start with state violence. Only then can we account for the unequal social terrain produced by forms of interlocking oppression.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2023-04-11},
	journal = {Center for Information, Technology, \& Public Life (CITAP), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill},
	author = {Crooks, Roderic and Truitt, Bryan},
	month = jan,
	year = {2023},
	keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
}



@inproceedings{pei_market_2021,
	address = {Yokohama Japan},
	title = {Market, {Testbed}, {Backroom}: {The} {Redacted} {Internet} of {Facebook}’s {Discover}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-8096-6},
	shorttitle = {Market, {Testbed}, {Backroom}},
	url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3411764.3445754},
	doi = {10.1145/3411764.3445754},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2022-04-14},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2021 {CHI} {Conference} on {Human} {Factors} in {Computing} {Systems}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Pei, Lucy and Olgado, Benedict Salazar and Crooks, Roderic},
	month = may,
	year = {2021},
	pages = {1--13},
}



@inproceedings{pierre_getting_2021,
	address = {Yokohama Japan},
	title = {Getting {Ourselves} {Together}: {Data}-centered participatory design research \& epistemic burden},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-8096-6},
	shorttitle = {Getting {Ourselves} {Together}},
	url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3411764.3445103},
	doi = {10.1145/3411764.3445103},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-06-03},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2021 {CHI} {Conference} on {Human} {Factors} in {Computing} {Systems}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Pierre, Jennifer and Crooks, Roderic and Currie, Morgan and Paris, Britt and Pasquetto, Irene},
	month = may,
	year = {2021},
	pages = {1--11},
}



@article{crooks_productive_2021,
	title = {Productive myopia: {Racialized} organizations and edtech},
	volume = {8},
	issn = {2053-9517, 2053-9517},
	shorttitle = {Productive myopia},
	url = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/20539517211050499},
	doi = {10.1177/20539517211050499},
	abstract = {This paper reports on a two-year, field-based study set in a charter management organization (CMO-LAX), a not-for-profit educational organization that operates 18 public schools exclusively in the Black and Latinx communities of South and East Los Angeles. At CMO-LAX, the nine-member Data Team pursues the organization's avowed mission of making public schools data-driven, primarily through the aggregation, analysis, and visualization of digital data derived from quotidian educational activities. This paper draws on the theory of racialized organizations to characterize aspects of data-driven management of public education as practiced by CMO-LAX. I explore two examples of how CMO-LAX shapes data to support racial projects: the reconstruction of the figure of chronic truants and the incorporation of this figure in a calculative regime of student accomplishment. Organizational uses of data support a strategy I call productive myopia, a way of pursuing racial projects via seemingly independent, objective quantifications. This strategy allows the organization to claim to mitigate racial projects and, simultaneously, to accommodate them. This paper concludes by arguing for approaches to research and practice that center racial projects, particularly when data-intensive tools and platforms are incorporated into the provision of public goods and services such as education.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2022-03-30},
	journal = {Big Data \& Society},
	author = {Crooks, Roderic},
	month = jul,
	year = {2021},
	pages = {1--16},
}



@inproceedings{olgado_determining_2020,
	address = {Honolulu HI USA},
	title = {Determining the {Extractive} {Casting} {Mold} of {Intimate} {Platforms} through {Document} {Theory}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-6708-0},
	url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3313831.3376850},
	doi = {10.1145/3313831.3376850},
	abstract = {This paper introduces document theory as a mechanism to analyze intimate platforms as sociotechnical systems. The theory, developed in documentation studies and applied to HCI, focuses on the casting mold or how agents, through particular means and modes, produce documents that govern social relations. We studied the process of creating a profle by identifying and mapping out the felds asked among the ten most popular online dating apps in the US. By looking at dating profles as documents and their creation as a process of documentation, we argue that the current casting mold of these intimate platforms is designed to extract proft via invisibilization of labor in digital networks leading to the emergence of a constrained rational market agent. Our study illustrates how document theory makes visible the assumptions of technological systems, calling on us to imagine alternatives beyond incremental design changes given broader structural realities of market and power.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2021-12-01},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2020 {CHI} {Conference} on {Human} {Factors} in {Computing} {Systems}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Olgado, Benedict Salazar and Pei, Lucy and Crooks, Roderic},
	month = apr,
	year = {2020},
	pages = {1--10},
}



@inproceedings{pei_attenuated_2020,
	address = {Honolulu HI USA},
	title = {Attenuated {Access}: {Accounting} for {Startup}, {Maintenance}, and {Affective} {Costs} in {Resource}-{Constrained} {Communities}},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-6708-0},
	shorttitle = {Attenuated {Access}},
	url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3313831.3376587},
	doi = {10.1145/3313831.3376587},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2020-07-17},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2020 {CHI} {Conference} on {Human} {Factors} in {Computing} {Systems}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Pei, Lucy and Crooks, Roderic},
	month = apr,
	year = {2020},
	pages = {1--15},
}



@article{crooks_between_2020,
	title = {Between {Communication} and {Violence}},
	volume = {27},
	number = {5},
	journal = {ACM Interactions},
	author = {Crooks, Roderic},
	month = oct,
	year = {2020},
	pages = {60 -- 65},
}



@article{crooks_cat-and-mouse_2019,
	title = {Cat-and-{Mouse} {Games}: {Dataveillance} and {Performativity} in {Urban} {Schools}},
	volume = {17},
	issn = {1477-7487},
	shorttitle = {Cat-and-{Mouse} {Games}},
	url = {https://ojs.library.queensu.ca/index.php/surveillance-and-society/article/view/7098},
	doi = {10.24908/ss.v17i3/4.7098},
	language = {en},
	number = {3/4},
	urldate = {2022-03-18},
	journal = {Surveillance \& Society},
	author = {Crooks, Roderic},
	month = sep,
	year = {2019},
	pages = {484--498},
}


@article{crooks_times_2019,
	title = {Times {Thirty}: {Access}, {Maintenance}, and {Justice}},
	volume = {44},
	issn = {0162-2439},
	shorttitle = {Times {Thirty}},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0162243918783053},
	doi = {10.1177/0162243918783053},
	abstract = {Based on an ethnographic project in a public high school in a low-income neighborhood in South Los Angeles, this paper argues that access to information and communication technologies (ICTs) cannot be taken as helpful or empowering on its own terms; instead, concerns about justice must be accounted for by the local communities technology is meant to benefit. This paper juxtaposes the concept of technological access with recent work in feminist science and technology studies (STS) on infrastructure, maintenance, and ethics. In contrast to popular descriptions of ICTs as emancipatory and transformative, in the setting of an urban school, access produced extensive demands for attention, time, and information. This paper focuses on the labor of a group of student workers, Student Technology Leaders (STLs), and how they became responsible for the significant amount of repair and maintenance work involved in keeping hundreds of new computing devices available for use. An expanded process of accounting can more realistically frame issues of justice and its relationship to ICTs. I use a town hall meeting held with these students as an example of a processual vision of justice, one that encourages the beneficiaries of technological access to evaluate costs, benefits, and ethical concerns together.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2022-03-18},
	journal = {Science, Technology, \& Human Values},
	author = {Crooks, Roderic N.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2019},
	note = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Inc},
	keywords = {engagement, ethics, inequality, intervention, justice, maintenance, protest},
	pages = {118--142},
}

\">\n            <i class=\"fa fa-download fa-fw\"></i> Download BibTeX\n          </a>\n        </li>\n        <li>\n          <a href=\"//bibbase.org/rss?bib=https://api.zotero.org/groups/4633133/items?key=sdk0A5EfeqFrUf0qdM3drE1j&amp;format=bibtex&amp;limit=100\">\n            <i class=\"fa fa-rss fa-fw\"></i> RSS Feed\n          </a>\n          </li>\n      </ul>\n      </li>\n\n      \n\n\n      \n    </ul>\n\n\n    <div class=\"alert alert-success bibbase_msg\" id=\"bibbase_msg_embed\"\n         style=\"display: none;\">\n\n      Excellent! Next you can\n      <a href=\"/network/register?next=/network/newSiteFromTemplate%3Fbiburl=https://api.zotero.org/groups/4633133/items?key=sdk0A5EfeqFrUf0qdM3drE1j&amp;format=bibtex&amp;limit=100\"\n      >create a new website with this list</a>, or\n      embed it in an existing web page by copying &amp; pasting\n      any of the following snippets.\n\n      <div style=\"text-align: left; margin-top: 1em;\">\n        <strong>JavaScript</strong>\n        <span class=\"comment recommended\">(easiest)</span>\n        <div class=\"well well-small\">\n          <code>\n            &lt;script src=\"https://bibbase.org/show?bib=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.zotero.org%2Fgroups%2F4633133%2Fitems%3Fkey%3Dsdk0A5EfeqFrUf0qdM3drE1j%26format%3Dbibtex%26limit%3D100&amp;jsonp=1&amp;groupby=&amp;fullnames=1&amp;authorFirst=1&amp;theme=default&amp;&amp;sort=-year&amp;jsonp=1\"&gt;&lt;/script&gt;\n          </code>\n        </div>\n\n        <strong>PHP</strong>\n        <div class=\"well well-small\">\n          <code>\n            &lt;?php\n            $contents = file_get_contents(\"https://bibbase.org/show?bib=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.zotero.org%2Fgroups%2F4633133%2Fitems%3Fkey%3Dsdk0A5EfeqFrUf0qdM3drE1j%26format%3Dbibtex%26limit%3D100&amp;jsonp=1&amp;groupby=&amp;fullnames=1&amp;authorFirst=1&amp;theme=default&amp;&amp;sort=-year\");\n            print_r($contents);\n            ?&gt;\n          </code>\n        </div>\n\n        <strong>iFrame</strong>\n        <span class=\"comment\">(not recommended)</span>\n        <div class=\"well well-small\">\n          <code>\n            &lt;iframe src=\"https://bibbase.org/show?bib=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.zotero.org%2Fgroups%2F4633133%2Fitems%3Fkey%3Dsdk0A5EfeqFrUf0qdM3drE1j%26format%3Dbibtex%26limit%3D100&amp;jsonp=1&amp;groupby=&amp;fullnames=1&amp;authorFirst=1&amp;theme=default&amp;&amp;sort=-year\"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;\n          </code>\n        </div>\n\n        <p>\n          For more details see the <a href=\"//bibbase.org/help\">documention</a>.\n        </p>\n      </div>\n    </div>\n\n    <div class=\"alert alert-success bibbase_msg\" id=\"bibbase_msg_preview\"\n         style=\"display: none;\">\n\n      This is a preview! To use this list on your own web site\n      or create a new web site from it,\n      <a href=\"/network/register?next=/network/newAccountWithFile%3FfileId=\"\n      >create a free account</a>. The file will be added\n      and you will be able to edit it in the File Manager.\n      We will show you instructions once you've created your account.\n    </div>\n\n    <div class=\"alert alert-warning bibbase_msg\" id=\"bibbase_msg_mendeley1\"\n         style=\"display: none;\">\n\n      <p>To the site owner:</p>\n\n      <p><strong>Action required!</strong> Mendeley is changing its\n        API. In order to keep using Mendeley with BibBase past April\n        14th, you need to:\n        <ol>\n          <li>renew the authorization for BibBase on Mendeley, and</li>\n          <li>update the BibBase URL\n            in your page the same way you did when you initially set up\n            this page.\n          </li>\n        </ol>\n      </p>\n\n      <p>\n        <a href=\"http://bibbase.org/cgi-bin/mendeley2/get.py\">\n          <i class=\"fa fa-angle-double-right\"></i>\n          Fix it now</a>\n      </p>\n    </div>\n\n  </div>\n\n\n  <div id=\"bibbase_body\">\n    \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"crooks-truitt-wherethevictorvictimbleedsstateviolenceandthepublicsphere-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Roderic Crooks;  and  Bryan Truitt.\n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://citap.pubpub.org/pub/nvbi1ohh/release/1\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'crooks-truitt-wherethevictorvictimbleedsstateviolenceandthepublicsphere-2023', 'https://citap.pubpub.org/pub/nvbi1ohh/release/1', event);\">\n    \"Where the Victor/Victim Bleeds:\" State Violence and the Public Sphere.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Center for Information, Technology, & Public Life (CITAP), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill</i>. January 2023.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://citap.pubpub.org/pub/nvbi1ohh/release/1\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('crooks-truitt-wherethevictorvictimbleedsstateviolenceandthepublicsphere-2023', 'https://citap.pubpub.org/pub/nvbi1ohh/release/1', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"&quot;Where the Victor/Victim Bleeds:&quot; State Violence and the Public Sphere [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/crooks-truitt-wherethevictorvictimbleedsstateviolenceandthepublicsphere-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>1 download</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('crooks-truitt-wherethevictorvictimbleedsstateviolenceandthepublicsphere-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{crooks_where_2023,\n\ttitle = {&quot;{Where} the {Victor}/{Victim} {Bleeds}:&quot; {State} {Violence} and the {Public} {Sphere}},\n\tshorttitle = {&quot;{Where} the {Victor}/{Victim} {Bleeds}},\n\turl = {https://citap.pubpub.org/pub/nvbi1ohh/release/1},\n\tabstract = {If you want to understand how the public is being harmed by disinformation, start with state violence. Only then can we account for the unequal social terrain produced by forms of interlocking oppression.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2023-04-11},\n\tjournal = {Center for Information, Technology, \\&amp; Public Life (CITAP), University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill},\n\tauthor = {Crooks, Roderic and Truitt, Bryan},\n\tmonth = jan,\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tkeywords = {⛔ No DOI found},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  If you want to understand how the public is being harmed by disinformation, start with state violence. Only then can we account for the unequal social terrain produced by forms of interlocking oppression.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"pei-olgado-crooks-markettestbedbackroomtheredactedinternetoffacebooksdiscover-2021\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Lucy Pei;  Benedict Salazar Olgado;  and  Roderic Crooks.\n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3411764.3445754\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'pei-olgado-crooks-markettestbedbackroomtheredactedinternetoffacebooksdiscover-2021', 'https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3411764.3445754', event);\">\n    Market, Testbed, Backroom: The Redacted Internet of Facebook’s Discover.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems</i>, pages 1–13, Yokohama Japan, May 2021. ACM\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3411764.3445754\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('pei-olgado-crooks-markettestbedbackroomtheredactedinternetoffacebooksdiscover-2021', 'https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3411764.3445754', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Market, Testbed, Backroom: The Redacted Internet of Facebook’s Discover [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445754\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('pei-olgado-crooks-markettestbedbackroomtheredactedinternetoffacebooksdiscover-2021', 'http://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445754', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/pei-olgado-crooks-markettestbedbackroomtheredactedinternetoffacebooksdiscover-2021\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('pei-olgado-crooks-markettestbedbackroomtheredactedinternetoffacebooksdiscover-2021')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{pei_market_2021,\n\taddress = {Yokohama Japan},\n\ttitle = {Market, {Testbed}, {Backroom}: {The} {Redacted} {Internet} of {Facebook}’s {Discover}},\n\tisbn = {978-1-4503-8096-6},\n\tshorttitle = {Market, {Testbed}, {Backroom}},\n\turl = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3411764.3445754},\n\tdoi = {10.1145/3411764.3445754},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2022-04-14},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 2021 {CHI} {Conference} on {Human} {Factors} in {Computing} {Systems}},\n\tpublisher = {ACM},\n\tauthor = {Pei, Lucy and Olgado, Benedict Salazar and Crooks, Roderic},\n\tmonth = may,\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tpages = {1--13},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"pierre-crooks-currie-paris-pasquetto-gettingourselvestogetherdatacenteredparticipatorydesignresearchepistemicburden-2021\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Jennifer Pierre;  Roderic Crooks;  Morgan Currie;  Britt Paris;  and  Irene Pasquetto.\n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3411764.3445103\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'pierre-crooks-currie-paris-pasquetto-gettingourselvestogetherdatacenteredparticipatorydesignresearchepistemicburden-2021', 'https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3411764.3445103', event);\">\n    Getting Ourselves Together: Data-centered participatory design research & epistemic burden.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems</i>, pages 1–11, Yokohama Japan, May 2021. ACM\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3411764.3445103\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('pierre-crooks-currie-paris-pasquetto-gettingourselvestogetherdatacenteredparticipatorydesignresearchepistemicburden-2021', 'https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3411764.3445103', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Getting Ourselves Together: Data-centered participatory design research &amp; epistemic burden [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445103\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('pierre-crooks-currie-paris-pasquetto-gettingourselvestogetherdatacenteredparticipatorydesignresearchepistemicburden-2021', 'http://doi.org/10.1145/3411764.3445103', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/pierre-crooks-currie-paris-pasquetto-gettingourselvestogetherdatacenteredparticipatorydesignresearchepistemicburden-2021\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('pierre-crooks-currie-paris-pasquetto-gettingourselvestogetherdatacenteredparticipatorydesignresearchepistemicburden-2021')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{pierre_getting_2021,\n\taddress = {Yokohama Japan},\n\ttitle = {Getting {Ourselves} {Together}: {Data}-centered participatory design research \\&amp; epistemic burden},\n\tisbn = {978-1-4503-8096-6},\n\tshorttitle = {Getting {Ourselves} {Together}},\n\turl = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3411764.3445103},\n\tdoi = {10.1145/3411764.3445103},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2021-06-03},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 2021 {CHI} {Conference} on {Human} {Factors} in {Computing} {Systems}},\n\tpublisher = {ACM},\n\tauthor = {Pierre, Jennifer and Crooks, Roderic and Currie, Morgan and Paris, Britt and Pasquetto, Irene},\n\tmonth = may,\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tpages = {1--11},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"crooks-productivemyopiaracializedorganizationsandedtech-2021\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Roderic Crooks.\n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/20539517211050499\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'crooks-productivemyopiaracializedorganizationsandedtech-2021', 'http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/20539517211050499', event);\">\n    Productive myopia: Racialized organizations and edtech.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Big Data & Society</i>, 8(2): 1–16. July 2021.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/20539517211050499\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('crooks-productivemyopiaracializedorganizationsandedtech-2021', 'http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/20539517211050499', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Productive myopia: Racialized organizations and edtech [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1177/20539517211050499\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('crooks-productivemyopiaracializedorganizationsandedtech-2021', 'http://doi.org/10.1177/20539517211050499', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/crooks-productivemyopiaracializedorganizationsandedtech-2021\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('crooks-productivemyopiaracializedorganizationsandedtech-2021')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{crooks_productive_2021,\n\ttitle = {Productive myopia: {Racialized} organizations and edtech},\n\tvolume = {8},\n\tissn = {2053-9517, 2053-9517},\n\tshorttitle = {Productive myopia},\n\turl = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/20539517211050499},\n\tdoi = {10.1177/20539517211050499},\n\tabstract = {This paper reports on a two-year, field-based study set in a charter management organization (CMO-LAX), a not-for-profit educational organization that operates 18 public schools exclusively in the Black and Latinx communities of South and East Los Angeles. At CMO-LAX, the nine-member Data Team pursues the organization&#x27;s avowed mission of making public schools data-driven, primarily through the aggregation, analysis, and visualization of digital data derived from quotidian educational activities. This paper draws on the theory of racialized organizations to characterize aspects of data-driven management of public education as practiced by CMO-LAX. I explore two examples of how CMO-LAX shapes data to support racial projects: the reconstruction of the figure of chronic truants and the incorporation of this figure in a calculative regime of student accomplishment. Organizational uses of data support a strategy I call productive myopia, a way of pursuing racial projects via seemingly independent, objective quantifications. This strategy allows the organization to claim to mitigate racial projects and, simultaneously, to accommodate them. This paper concludes by arguing for approaches to research and practice that center racial projects, particularly when data-intensive tools and platforms are incorporated into the provision of public goods and services such as education.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\turldate = {2022-03-30},\n\tjournal = {Big Data \\&amp; Society},\n\tauthor = {Crooks, Roderic},\n\tmonth = jul,\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tpages = {1--16},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  This paper reports on a two-year, field-based study set in a charter management organization (CMO-LAX), a not-for-profit educational organization that operates 18 public schools exclusively in the Black and Latinx communities of South and East Los Angeles. At CMO-LAX, the nine-member Data Team pursues the organization's avowed mission of making public schools data-driven, primarily through the aggregation, analysis, and visualization of digital data derived from quotidian educational activities. This paper draws on the theory of racialized organizations to characterize aspects of data-driven management of public education as practiced by CMO-LAX. I explore two examples of how CMO-LAX shapes data to support racial projects: the reconstruction of the figure of chronic truants and the incorporation of this figure in a calculative regime of student accomplishment. Organizational uses of data support a strategy I call productive myopia, a way of pursuing racial projects via seemingly independent, objective quantifications. This strategy allows the organization to claim to mitigate racial projects and, simultaneously, to accommodate them. This paper concludes by arguing for approaches to research and practice that center racial projects, particularly when data-intensive tools and platforms are incorporated into the provision of public goods and services such as education.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"olgado-pei-crooks-determiningtheextractivecastingmoldofintimateplatformsthroughdocumenttheory-2020\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Benedict Salazar Olgado;  Lucy Pei;  and  Roderic Crooks.\n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3313831.3376850\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'olgado-pei-crooks-determiningtheextractivecastingmoldofintimateplatformsthroughdocumenttheory-2020', 'https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3313831.3376850', event);\">\n    Determining the Extractive Casting Mold of Intimate Platforms through Document Theory.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems</i>, pages 1–10, Honolulu HI USA, April 2020. ACM\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3313831.3376850\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('olgado-pei-crooks-determiningtheextractivecastingmoldofintimateplatformsthroughdocumenttheory-2020', 'https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3313831.3376850', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Determining the Extractive Casting Mold of Intimate Platforms through Document Theory [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376850\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('olgado-pei-crooks-determiningtheextractivecastingmoldofintimateplatformsthroughdocumenttheory-2020', 'http://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376850', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/olgado-pei-crooks-determiningtheextractivecastingmoldofintimateplatformsthroughdocumenttheory-2020\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>23 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('olgado-pei-crooks-determiningtheextractivecastingmoldofintimateplatformsthroughdocumenttheory-2020')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{olgado_determining_2020,\n\taddress = {Honolulu HI USA},\n\ttitle = {Determining the {Extractive} {Casting} {Mold} of {Intimate} {Platforms} through {Document} {Theory}},\n\tisbn = {978-1-4503-6708-0},\n\turl = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3313831.3376850},\n\tdoi = {10.1145/3313831.3376850},\n\tabstract = {This paper introduces document theory as a mechanism to analyze intimate platforms as sociotechnical systems. The theory, developed in documentation studies and applied to HCI, focuses on the casting mold or how agents, through particular means and modes, produce documents that govern social relations. We studied the process of creating a profle by identifying and mapping out the felds asked among the ten most popular online dating apps in the US. By looking at dating profles as documents and their creation as a process of documentation, we argue that the current casting mold of these intimate platforms is designed to extract proft via invisibilization of labor in digital networks leading to the emergence of a constrained rational market agent. Our study illustrates how document theory makes visible the assumptions of technological systems, calling on us to imagine alternatives beyond incremental design changes given broader structural realities of market and power.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2021-12-01},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 2020 {CHI} {Conference} on {Human} {Factors} in {Computing} {Systems}},\n\tpublisher = {ACM},\n\tauthor = {Olgado, Benedict Salazar and Pei, Lucy and Crooks, Roderic},\n\tmonth = apr,\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tpages = {1--10},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  This paper introduces document theory as a mechanism to analyze intimate platforms as sociotechnical systems. The theory, developed in documentation studies and applied to HCI, focuses on the casting mold or how agents, through particular means and modes, produce documents that govern social relations. We studied the process of creating a profle by identifying and mapping out the felds asked among the ten most popular online dating apps in the US. By looking at dating profles as documents and their creation as a process of documentation, we argue that the current casting mold of these intimate platforms is designed to extract proft via invisibilization of labor in digital networks leading to the emergence of a constrained rational market agent. Our study illustrates how document theory makes visible the assumptions of technological systems, calling on us to imagine alternatives beyond incremental design changes given broader structural realities of market and power.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"pei-crooks-attenuatedaccessaccountingforstartupmaintenanceandaffectivecostsinresourceconstrainedcommunities-2020\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Lucy Pei;  and  Roderic Crooks.\n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3313831.3376587\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'pei-crooks-attenuatedaccessaccountingforstartupmaintenanceandaffectivecostsinresourceconstrainedcommunities-2020', 'https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3313831.3376587', event);\">\n    Attenuated Access: Accounting for Startup, Maintenance, and Affective Costs in Resource-Constrained Communities.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems</i>, pages 1–15, Honolulu HI USA, April 2020. ACM\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3313831.3376587\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('pei-crooks-attenuatedaccessaccountingforstartupmaintenanceandaffectivecostsinresourceconstrainedcommunities-2020', 'https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3313831.3376587', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Attenuated Access: Accounting for Startup, Maintenance, and Affective Costs in Resource-Constrained Communities [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376587\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('pei-crooks-attenuatedaccessaccountingforstartupmaintenanceandaffectivecostsinresourceconstrainedcommunities-2020', 'http://doi.org/10.1145/3313831.3376587', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/pei-crooks-attenuatedaccessaccountingforstartupmaintenanceandaffectivecostsinresourceconstrainedcommunities-2020\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('pei-crooks-attenuatedaccessaccountingforstartupmaintenanceandaffectivecostsinresourceconstrainedcommunities-2020')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{pei_attenuated_2020,\n\taddress = {Honolulu HI USA},\n\ttitle = {Attenuated {Access}: {Accounting} for {Startup}, {Maintenance}, and {Affective} {Costs} in {Resource}-{Constrained} {Communities}},\n\tisbn = {978-1-4503-6708-0},\n\tshorttitle = {Attenuated {Access}},\n\turl = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3313831.3376587},\n\tdoi = {10.1145/3313831.3376587},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2020-07-17},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 2020 {CHI} {Conference} on {Human} {Factors} in {Computing} {Systems}},\n\tpublisher = {ACM},\n\tauthor = {Pei, Lucy and Crooks, Roderic},\n\tmonth = apr,\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tpages = {1--15},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"crooks-betweencommunicationandviolence-2020\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Roderic Crooks.\n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Between Communication and Violence.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>ACM Interactions</i>, 27(5): 60 – 65. October 2020.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/crooks-betweencommunicationandviolence-2020\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('crooks-betweencommunicationandviolence-2020')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{crooks_between_2020,\n\ttitle = {Between {Communication} and {Violence}},\n\tvolume = {27},\n\tnumber = {5},\n\tjournal = {ACM Interactions},\n\tauthor = {Crooks, Roderic},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tpages = {60 -- 65},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"crooks-catandmousegamesdataveillanceandperformativityinurbanschools-2019\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Roderic Crooks.\n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://ojs.library.queensu.ca/index.php/surveillance-and-society/article/view/7098\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'crooks-catandmousegamesdataveillanceandperformativityinurbanschools-2019', 'https://ojs.library.queensu.ca/index.php/surveillance-and-society/article/view/7098', event);\">\n    Cat-and-Mouse Games: Dataveillance and Performativity in Urban Schools.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Surveillance & Society</i>, 17(3/4): 484–498. September 2019.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://ojs.library.queensu.ca/index.php/surveillance-and-society/article/view/7098\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('crooks-catandmousegamesdataveillanceandperformativityinurbanschools-2019', 'https://ojs.library.queensu.ca/index.php/surveillance-and-society/article/view/7098', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Cat-and-Mouse Games: Dataveillance and Performativity in Urban Schools [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.24908/ss.v17i3/4.7098\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('crooks-catandmousegamesdataveillanceandperformativityinurbanschools-2019', 'http://doi.org/10.24908/ss.v17i3/4.7098', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/crooks-catandmousegamesdataveillanceandperformativityinurbanschools-2019\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>2 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('crooks-catandmousegamesdataveillanceandperformativityinurbanschools-2019')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{crooks_cat-and-mouse_2019,\n\ttitle = {Cat-and-{Mouse} {Games}: {Dataveillance} and {Performativity} in {Urban} {Schools}},\n\tvolume = {17},\n\tissn = {1477-7487},\n\tshorttitle = {Cat-and-{Mouse} {Games}},\n\turl = {https://ojs.library.queensu.ca/index.php/surveillance-and-society/article/view/7098},\n\tdoi = {10.24908/ss.v17i3/4.7098},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {3/4},\n\turldate = {2022-03-18},\n\tjournal = {Surveillance \\&amp; Society},\n\tauthor = {Crooks, Roderic},\n\tmonth = sep,\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tpages = {484--498},\n}\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"crooks-timesthirtyaccessmaintenanceandjustice-2019\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n   Roderic N. Crooks.\n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1177/0162243918783053\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'crooks-timesthirtyaccessmaintenanceandjustice-2019', 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0162243918783053', event);\">\n    Times Thirty: Access, Maintenance, and Justice.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Science, Technology, & Human Values</i>, 44(1): 118–142. January 2019.\n  <span class=\"note\">Publisher: SAGE Publications Inc</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1177/0162243918783053\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('crooks-timesthirtyaccessmaintenanceandjustice-2019', 'https://doi.org/10.1177/0162243918783053', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Times Thirty: Access, Maintenance, and Justice [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1177/0162243918783053\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('crooks-timesthirtyaccessmaintenanceandjustice-2019', 'http://doi.org/10.1177/0162243918783053', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/crooks-timesthirtyaccessmaintenanceandjustice-2019\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>4 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('crooks-timesthirtyaccessmaintenanceandjustice-2019')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{crooks_times_2019,\n\ttitle = {Times {Thirty}: {Access}, {Maintenance}, and {Justice}},\n\tvolume = {44},\n\tissn = {0162-2439},\n\tshorttitle = {Times {Thirty}},\n\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1177/0162243918783053},\n\tdoi = {10.1177/0162243918783053},\n\tabstract = {Based on an ethnographic project in a public high school in a low-income neighborhood in South Los Angeles, this paper argues that access to information and communication technologies (ICTs) cannot be taken as helpful or empowering on its own terms; instead, concerns about justice must be accounted for by the local communities technology is meant to benefit. This paper juxtaposes the concept of technological access with recent work in feminist science and technology studies (STS) on infrastructure, maintenance, and ethics. In contrast to popular descriptions of ICTs as emancipatory and transformative, in the setting of an urban school, access produced extensive demands for attention, time, and information. This paper focuses on the labor of a group of student workers, Student Technology Leaders (STLs), and how they became responsible for the significant amount of repair and maintenance work involved in keeping hundreds of new computing devices available for use. An expanded process of accounting can more realistically frame issues of justice and its relationship to ICTs. I use a town hall meeting held with these students as an example of a processual vision of justice, one that encourages the beneficiaries of technological access to evaluate costs, benefits, and ethical concerns together.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2022-03-18},\n\tjournal = {Science, Technology, \\&amp; Human Values},\n\tauthor = {Crooks, Roderic N.},\n\tmonth = jan,\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tnote = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Inc},\n\tkeywords = {engagement, ethics, inequality, intervention, justice, maintenance, protest},\n\tpages = {118--142},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Based on an ethnographic project in a public high school in a low-income neighborhood in South Los Angeles, this paper argues that access to information and communication technologies (ICTs) cannot be taken as helpful or empowering on its own terms; instead, concerns about justice must be accounted for by the local communities technology is meant to benefit. This paper juxtaposes the concept of technological access with recent work in feminist science and technology studies (STS) on infrastructure, maintenance, and ethics. In contrast to popular descriptions of ICTs as emancipatory and transformative, in the setting of an urban school, access produced extensive demands for attention, time, and information. This paper focuses on the labor of a group of student workers, Student Technology Leaders (STLs), and how they became responsible for the significant amount of repair and maintenance work involved in keeping hundreds of new computing devices available for use. An expanded process of accounting can more realistically frame issues of justice and its relationship to ICTs. I use a town hall meeting held with these students as an example of a processual vision of justice, one that encourages the beneficiaries of technological access to evaluate costs, benefits, and ethical concerns together.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n  </div>\n\n\n  <!-- Modal -->\n\n  <!-- <iframe id=\"bibbase_network_frame\" -->\n  <!--         src=\"//bibbase.org/network/control\" -->\n  <!--         style=\"display: none;\"> -->\n  <!-- </iframe> -->\n\n</div>\n"}; document.write(bibbase_data.data);