\n \n \n
\n
\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Planning for post COVID cities.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n (RPTI), T. R. T. P. I.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report December 2020.\n
\n\n
\n\n
\n\n
\n\n \n \n
Paper\n \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@techreport{the_royal_town_planning_institute_rpti_planning_2020,\n\ttitle = {Planning for post {COVID} cities},\n\turl = {https://www.rtpi.org.uk/research/2020/december/planning-for-post-covid-cities/},\n\tabstract = {This study explores people’s views on post-pandemic cities with a particular focus on the future of High Streets and Town Centres.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2021-02-03},\n\tauthor = {The Royal Town Planning Institute (RPTI)},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tkeywords = {Covid-19, High Streets, Planning},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n This study explores people’s views on post-pandemic cities with a particular focus on the future of High Streets and Town Centres.\n
\n\n\n
\n\n\n
\n
\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Enabling a Natural Capital Approach: Guidance.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n DEFRA\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report March 2020.\n
\n\n
\n\n
\n\n
\n\n \n \n
Paper\n \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@techreport{defra_enabling_2020,\n\ttitle = {Enabling a {Natural} {Capital} {Approach}: {Guidance}},\n\turl = {https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/869801/natural-capital-enca-guidance_2_March.pdf},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tauthor = {DEFRA},\n\tmonth = mar,\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tkeywords = {Cultural Strategy, Economy, Heritage},\n\tpages = {76},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n
\n
\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n The geographic impact of the pandemic on household spending.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Davenport, A.; Joyce, R.; Ogden, K.; Phillips, D.; Rasul, I.; and Waters, T.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report December 2020.\n
\n\n
\n\n
\n\n
\n\n \n \n
Paper\n \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@techreport{davenport_geographic_2020,\n\ttitle = {The geographic impact of the pandemic on household spending},\n\turl = {https://www.ifs.org.uk/publications/15229},\n\tabstract = {The Institute for Fiscal Studies\n\nThe past nine months have seen huge swings in households’ spending, both in total and across various goods and services. In this briefing note, we analyse the geographical patterns of these changes. We compare the extent of the recovery from the first national lockdown in different parts of Great Britain, as well as the effects of the second English lockdown and the numerous other localised public health restrictions we have seen. We examine the implications of these changes for geographic inequalities. In addition, we provide the first analysis of the causal impact of public health restrictions in the UK on spending: we measure the effect of shutting hospitality and non-essential retail venues on spending on categories of goods and services, showing how consumers substitute to different items when these restrictions are imposed.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tauthor = {Davenport, Alex and Joyce, Robert and Ogden, Kate and Phillips, David and Rasul, Imran and Waters, Tom},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tkeywords = {Covid-19, Economy, High Streets},\n\tpages = {44},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n The Institute for Fiscal Studies The past nine months have seen huge swings in households’ spending, both in total and across various goods and services. In this briefing note, we analyse the geographical patterns of these changes. We compare the extent of the recovery from the first national lockdown in different parts of Great Britain, as well as the effects of the second English lockdown and the numerous other localised public health restrictions we have seen. We examine the implications of these changes for geographic inequalities. In addition, we provide the first analysis of the causal impact of public health restrictions in the UK on spending: we measure the effect of shutting hospitality and non-essential retail venues on spending on categories of goods and services, showing how consumers substitute to different items when these restrictions are imposed.\n
\n\n\n
\n\n\n
\n
\n\n \n \n \n \n \n DCMS Rapid Evidence Assessment: Culture and Heritage Valuation Studies - Technical Report.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Jacobs, S.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report October 2020.\n
\n\n
\n\n
\n\n
\n\n \n\n \n\n \n link\n \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@techreport{simetrica_jacobs_dcms_2020,\n\ttitle = {{DCMS} {Rapid} {Evidence} {Assessment}: {Culture} and {Heritage} {Valuation} {Studies} - {Technical} {Report}},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tauthor = {SIMETRICA Jacobs},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tkeywords = {Cultural Strategy, Heritage},\n\tpages = {124},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n
\n
\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Pride in place: The RSA Heritage Index 2020.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n RSA\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report October 2020.\n
\n\n
\n\n
\n\n
\n\n \n \n
Paper\n \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@techreport{rsa_pride_2020,\n\ttitle = {Pride in place: {The} {RSA} {Heritage} {Index} 2020},\n\tshorttitle = {Pride in place},\n\turl = {https://www.thersa.org/reports/heritage-index-2020},\n\tabstract = {How our local heritage can unlock a better future.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2020-10-26},\n\tauthor = {RSA},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tkeywords = {Heritage},\n}\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n How our local heritage can unlock a better future.\n
\n\n\n
\n\n\n
\n
\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Evidence summary for policy: The role of arts in improving health and wellbeing.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n \n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report September 2020.\n
\n\n
\n\n
\n\n
\n\n \n \n
Paper\n \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@techreport{noauthor_evidence_2020,\n\ttitle = {Evidence summary for policy: {The} role of arts in improving health and wellbeing},\n\tshorttitle = {Evidence summary for policy},\n\turl = {https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/evidence-summary-for-policy-the-role-of-arts-in-improving-health-and-wellbeing},\n\tabstract = {This report reviews the evidence base around the role of arts in improving health and wellbeing},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2020-09-23},\n\tmonth = sep,\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tkeywords = {Wellbeing},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n This report reviews the evidence base around the role of arts in improving health and wellbeing\n
\n\n\n
\n\n\n
\n
\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Evidence Review: 2020/02 Evolution and trends of creative cluster research: A systematic literature review and future research agenda.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Bloom, M.; Camerani, R.; Casadei, P.; Masucci, M.; Siepel, J.; and Velez-Ospina, J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n ,58. September 2020.\n
\n\n
\n\n
\n\n
\n\n \n \n
Paper\n \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@article{bloom_evidence_2020,\n\ttitle = {Evidence {Review}: 2020/02 {Evolution} and trends of creative cluster research: {A} systematic literature review and future research agenda},\n\turl = {https://pec.ac.uk/discussion-papers/evolution-and-trends-of-creative-cluster-research},\n\tabstract = {The geographical clustering of creative and cultural industries is a topic that has gone from being relatively obscure to mainstream in the academic literature over the past twenty years. Despite the abundance of literature, there have been few systematic attempts to survey the breadth and depth of the papers that have been published on this topic. This paper attempts to fill that gap by conducting a systematic literature review, including a much broader range of papers than previously reported. We review 355 papers on the topic of creative clusters and identify historical trends in geography, sector and journal, drawing upon bibliometric analysis. Moreover, we use a variety of computer-aided text analysis (CATA) techniques – including co-word, cluster, and correspondence analyses – to examine and systematise the thematic content of the academic discussion on creative clusters. We conclude that while the creative cluster literature has to date been very impactful, there are substantial gaps for policyengaged, robust and comparative analysis that need to be addressed in order to drive the topic forward.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tauthor = {Bloom, Martha and Camerani, Roberto and Casadei, Patrizia and Masucci, Monica and Siepel, Josh and Velez-Ospina, Jorge},\n\tmonth = sep,\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tkeywords = {Clusters, Creative Economy, Placemaking},\n\tpages = {58},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n The geographical clustering of creative and cultural industries is a topic that has gone from being relatively obscure to mainstream in the academic literature over the past twenty years. Despite the abundance of literature, there have been few systematic attempts to survey the breadth and depth of the papers that have been published on this topic. This paper attempts to fill that gap by conducting a systematic literature review, including a much broader range of papers than previously reported. We review 355 papers on the topic of creative clusters and identify historical trends in geography, sector and journal, drawing upon bibliometric analysis. Moreover, we use a variety of computer-aided text analysis (CATA) techniques – including co-word, cluster, and correspondence analyses – to examine and systematise the thematic content of the academic discussion on creative clusters. We conclude that while the creative cluster literature has to date been very impactful, there are substantial gaps for policyengaged, robust and comparative analysis that need to be addressed in order to drive the topic forward.\n
\n\n\n
\n\n\n
\n
\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Arts Council England Strategy 2020-30: Let's Create.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Arts Council England\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report January 2020.\n
\n\n
\n\n
\n\n
\n\n \n \n
Paper\n \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@techreport{arts_council_england_arts_2020,\n\ttitle = {Arts {Council} {England} {Strategy} 2020-30: {Let}'s {Create}},\n\tshorttitle = {Let's {Create}},\n\turl = {https://www.artscouncil.org.uk/publication/our-strategy-2020-2030},\n\tabstract = {By 2030, we want England to be a country in which the creativity of each of us is valued and given the chance to flourish, and where every one of us has access to a remarkable range of high-quality cultural experiences.\n\nLet’s Create is the result of nearly two years of evidence-gathering and consultation with people working in museums, libraries and arts organisations, the public, our stakeholders and our staff.},\n\turldate = {2020-06-16},\n\tauthor = {{Arts Council England}},\n\tmonth = jan,\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tkeywords = {Cultural Strategy},\n}\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n By 2030, we want England to be a country in which the creativity of each of us is valued and given the chance to flourish, and where every one of us has access to a remarkable range of high-quality cultural experiences. Let’s Create is the result of nearly two years of evidence-gathering and consultation with people working in museums, libraries and arts organisations, the public, our stakeholders and our staff.\n
\n\n\n
\n\n\n
\n
\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Participatory arts, sport, physical activity & loneliness: the role of space and place.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n What Works Centre for Wellbeing\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report What Works, May 2020.\n
Library Catalog: whatworkswellbeing.org\n\n
\n\n
\n\n
\n\n \n \n
Paper\n \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@techreport{what_works_centre_for_wellbeing_participatory_2020,\n\ttitle = {Participatory arts, sport, physical activity \\& loneliness: the role of space and place},\n\tshorttitle = {Participatory arts, sport, physical activity \\& loneliness},\n\turl = {https://whatworkswellbeing.org/resources/place-space-wellbeing-loneliness-art-sport-culture/},\n\tabstract = {A qualitative evidence review of place and space, intangible assets and volunteering and participatory arts and sport or\nphysical activity for enhancing wellbeing or alleviating loneliness across the adult lifecourse (16+ years). Synthesis of qualitative studies: place and space.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2020-06-16},\n\tinstitution = {What Works},\n\tauthor = {{What Works Centre for Wellbeing}},\n\tmonth = may,\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tnote = {Library Catalog: whatworkswellbeing.org},\n\tkeywords = {Placeshaping, Wellbeing},\n}\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n A qualitative evidence review of place and space, intangible assets and volunteering and participatory arts and sport or physical activity for enhancing wellbeing or alleviating loneliness across the adult lifecourse (16+ years). Synthesis of qualitative studies: place and space.\n
\n\n\n
\n\n\n \n\n\n
\n
\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n The Importance of a UK-wide recovery plan for the creative industries.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Easton, E.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n . June 2020.\n
\n\n
\n\n
\n\n
\n\n \n \n
Paper\n \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@article{easton_eliza_importance_2020,\n\ttitle = {The {Importance} of a {UK}-wide recovery plan for the creative industries},\n\turl = {https://www.pec.ac.uk/policy-briefings/the-importance-of-a-uk-wide-recovery-plan-for-the-creative-industries},\n\tabstract = {As part of our research agenda around local growth, this policy briefing highlights research from recent papers (The changing spatial distribution of employment in Creative Industry Clusters in England 1991-2018 and Relatedness between the Creative Industries and the wider economy: A primer) and puts forward policy suggestions to help the creative industries to recover from the economic impact of the recent pandemic and subsequent shut down.},\n\turldate = {2020-06-16},\n\tauthor = {Easton, Eliza},\n\tmonth = jun,\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tkeywords = {Covid-19, Economy, Recovery},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n As part of our research agenda around local growth, this policy briefing highlights research from recent papers (The changing spatial distribution of employment in Creative Industry Clusters in England 1991-2018 and Relatedness between the Creative Industries and the wider economy: A primer) and puts forward policy suggestions to help the creative industries to recover from the economic impact of the recent pandemic and subsequent shut down.\n
\n\n\n
\n\n\n
\n
\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Living with beauty: report of the Building Better, Building Beautiful Commission.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Scruton, Roger et al\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report January 2020.\n
Library Catalog: www.gov.uk\n\n
\n\n
\n\n
\n\n \n \n
Paper\n \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@techreport{scruton_roger_et_al_living_2020,\n\ttitle = {Living with beauty: report of the {Building} {Better}, {Building} {Beautiful} {Commission}},\n\tshorttitle = {Living with beauty},\n\turl = {https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/living-with-beauty-report-of-the-building-better-building-beautiful-commission},\n\tabstract = {Independent report on how to promote and increase the use of high-quality design for new build homes and neighbourhoods.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2020-06-16},\n\tauthor = {{Scruton, Roger et al}},\n\tmonth = jan,\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tnote = {Library Catalog: www.gov.uk},\n\tkeywords = {Placemaking, Planning},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n Independent report on how to promote and increase the use of high-quality design for new build homes and neighbourhoods.\n
\n\n\n
\n\n\n
\n
\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Creative places - supporting your local creative economy.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Association, L. G.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report April 2020.\n
Library Catalog: www.local.gov.uk\n\n
\n\n
\n\n
\n\n \n \n
Paper\n \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@techreport{local_government_association_creative_2020,\n\ttitle = {Creative places - supporting your local creative economy},\n\turl = {https://www.local.gov.uk/creative-places-supporting-your-local-creative-economy},\n\tabstract = {As the UK faces the challenges of the 21st century, creativity has a role to play in shaping our response to climate change, globalisation and technological innovation – and in enabling the economy and society to ‘bounce forwards’ from the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2020-08-06},\n\tauthor = {Local Government Association},\n\tmonth = apr,\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tnote = {Library Catalog: www.local.gov.uk},\n\tkeywords = {Local Government, Placemaking, Regeneration},\n}\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n As the UK faces the challenges of the 21st century, creativity has a role to play in shaping our response to climate change, globalisation and technological innovation – and in enabling the economy and society to ‘bounce forwards’ from the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.\n
\n\n\n
\n\n\n
\n
\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Planning for the Future (White Paper).\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n MCHLG\n\n\n \n\n\n\n August 2020.\n
\n\n
\n\n
\n\n
\n\n \n \n
Paper\n \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@misc{mchlg_planning_2020,\n\ttitle = {Planning for the {Future} ({White} {Paper})},\n\turl = {https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/907647/MHCLG-Planning-Consultation.pdf},\n\tabstract = {The Planning for the future consultation proposes reforms of the planning system to streamline and modernise the planning process, bring a new focus to design and sustainability, improve the system of developer contributions to infrastructure, and ensure more land is available for development where it is needed.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tauthor = {MCHLG},\n\tmonth = aug,\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tkeywords = {Placemaking, Planning},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n The Planning for the future consultation proposes reforms of the planning system to streamline and modernise the planning process, bring a new focus to design and sustainability, improve the system of developer contributions to infrastructure, and ensure more land is available for development where it is needed.\n
\n\n\n
\n\n\n
\n
\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Heritage for Inclusive Growth - RSA.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n RSA\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report July 2020.\n
\n\n
\n\n
\n\n
\n\n \n \n
Paper\n \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@techreport{rsa_heritage_2020,\n\ttitle = {Heritage for {Inclusive} {Growth} - {RSA}},\n\turl = {https://www.thersa.org/discover/publications-and-articles/reports/heritage-inclusive-growth},\n\tabstract = {Heritage policymaking and economic policymaking have usually taken place separately. This is a big missed opportunity.\n\nThe heritage sector has a key role to play in driving growth that supports local communities and reduces inequality.\n\nHeritage for inclusive growth explores a systemic approach which brings together heritage, economic development and wider range of inclusive outcomes – not only economic, but also social and environmental. \n\nThis report presents RSA research around what heritage for inclusive growth looks like in a UK context, with reflections and responses from the British Council drawing on the insights emerging from the global Cultural Heritage for Inclusive Growth programme.},\n\turldate = {2020-08-11},\n\tauthor = {RSA},\n\tmonth = jul,\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tkeywords = {Heritage, Regeneration},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n Heritage policymaking and economic policymaking have usually taken place separately. This is a big missed opportunity. The heritage sector has a key role to play in driving growth that supports local communities and reduces inequality. Heritage for inclusive growth explores a systemic approach which brings together heritage, economic development and wider range of inclusive outcomes – not only economic, but also social and environmental. This report presents RSA research around what heritage for inclusive growth looks like in a UK context, with reflections and responses from the British Council drawing on the insights emerging from the global Cultural Heritage for Inclusive Growth programme.\n
\n\n\n
\n\n\n
\n
\n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n The Changing Spatial Distribution of Employment in Creative Industry Clusters in England, 1991-2018.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Gardiner, B.; and Sunley, P.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n ,57. June 2020.\n
\n\n
\n\n
\n\n
\n\n \n \n
Paper\n \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@article{gardiner_changing_2020,\n\ttitle = {The {Changing} {Spatial} {Distribution} of {Employment} in {Creative} {Industry} {Clusters} in {England}, 1991-2018},\n\turl = {https://www.pec.ac.uk/research-reports/changing-spatial-distribution-of-employment},\n\tabstract = {The geography of employment in contemporary creative industries is marked by two\napparently contradictory trends. The first is the tendency to cluster; a large number of\nstudies have shown that the creative industries tend to agglomerate strongly in large cities. At the same time, the growth of the creative industries is producing a spread and dispersion of employment in these industries across a wider range of locations.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tauthor = {Gardiner, Ben and Sunley, Peter},\n\tmonth = jun,\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tkeywords = {Creative PEC, Employment, Regeneration, Regions},\n\tpages = {57},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n The geography of employment in contemporary creative industries is marked by two apparently contradictory trends. The first is the tendency to cluster; a large number of studies have shown that the creative industries tend to agglomerate strongly in large cities. At the same time, the growth of the creative industries is producing a spread and dispersion of employment in these industries across a wider range of locations.\n
\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n