var bibbase_data = {"data":"<img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/ajax-loader.gif\" id=\"spinner\"\n  style=\"display: none;\" alt=\"Loading..\" />\n\n<div id=\"bibbase\">\n\n  <script type=\"text/javascript\">\n    var bibbase = {\n      params: {\"bib\":\"https://bibbase.org/zotero-group/ChristianStenbro/6056824\",\"jsonp\":\"1\",\"host\":\"bibbase.org\",\"ssl\":false},\n      data: [{\"bibtype\":\"book\",\"type\":\"book\",\"address\":\"New York, NY\",\"title\":\"Digital image processing\",\"isbn\":\"978-0-13-335672-4\",\"language\":\"en\",\"publisher\":\"Pearson\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Gonzalez\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Rafael\",\"C.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Woods\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Richard\",\"E.\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2018\",\"keywords\":\"Digital techniques, Image processing\",\"bibtex\":\"@book{gonzalez_digital_2018,\\n\\taddress = {New York, NY},\\n\\ttitle = {Digital image processing},\\n\\tisbn = {978-0-13-335672-4},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\tpublisher = {Pearson},\\n\\tauthor = {Gonzalez, Rafael C. and Woods, Richard E.},\\n\\tyear = {2018},\\n\\tkeywords = {Digital techniques, Image processing},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Gonzalez, R. C.\",\"Woods, R. E.\"],\"key\":\"gonzalez_digital_2018\",\"id\":\"gonzalez_digital_2018\",\"bibbaseid\":\"gonzalez-woods-digitalimageprocessing-2018\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"keyword\":[\"Digital techniques\",\"Image processing\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"baglini, r\":\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"The implications of managing\",\"volume\":\"33\",\"issn\":\"0167-5133\",\"url\":\"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85011017840&partnerID=8YFLogxK\",\"doi\":\"10.1093/jos/ffv007\",\"abstract\":\"Since Karttunen’s original observations about the two-way implicative verb manage, there has been no consensus as to the descriptive and analytical characterization of the implicational behavior of this verb. This short paper presents a reevaluation of the relevant descriptive generalizations, and proposes an analysis, couched within the causal modeling approach to causation developed by Schulz (2011). We propose that manage sentences presuppose the familiarity of a ‘catalyst’—a causally necessary but insufficient condition for the truth of the propositional argument of manage, and assert that the catalyst actually caused this truth. Various more specific implications mentioned in the literature—trying, difficulty, unlikelihood—are shown to be either special cases of our proposed presupposition, or else cancelable pragmatic inferences. The analysis is argued to account for some new empirical observations as well.\",\"number\":\"3\",\"urldate\":\"2025-07-09\",\"journal\":\"Journal of Semantics\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Baglini\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Rebekah\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Francez\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Itamar\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"August\",\"year\":\"2016\",\"keywords\":\"Implicative verbs, Linguistics, Pragmatics, Semantics\",\"pages\":\"541–560\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{baglini_implications_2016,\\n\\ttitle = {The implications of managing},\\n\\tvolume = {33},\\n\\tissn = {0167-5133},\\n\\turl = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85011017840&partnerID=8YFLogxK},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1093/jos/ffv007},\\n\\tabstract = {Since Karttunen’s original observations about the two-way implicative verb manage, there has been no consensus as to the descriptive and analytical characterization of the implicational behavior of this verb. This short paper presents a reevaluation of the relevant descriptive generalizations, and proposes an analysis, couched within the causal modeling approach to causation developed by Schulz (2011). We propose that manage sentences presuppose the familiarity of a ‘catalyst’—a causally necessary but insufficient condition for the truth of the propositional argument of manage, and assert that the catalyst actually caused this truth. Various more specific implications mentioned in the literature—trying, difficulty, unlikelihood—are shown to be either special cases of our proposed presupposition, or else cancelable pragmatic inferences. The analysis is argued to account for some new empirical observations as well.},\\n\\tnumber = {3},\\n\\turldate = {2025-07-09},\\n\\tjournal = {Journal of Semantics},\\n\\tauthor = {Baglini, Rebekah and Francez, Itamar},\\n\\tmonth = aug,\\n\\tyear = {2016},\\n\\tkeywords = {Implicative verbs, Linguistics, Pragmatics, Semantics},\\n\\tpages = {541--560},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Baglini, R.\",\"Francez, I.\"],\"key\":\"baglini_implications_2016\",\"id\":\"baglini_implications_2016\",\"bibbaseid\":\"baglini-francez-theimplicationsofmanaging-2016\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85011017840&partnerID=8YFLogxK\"},\"keyword\":[\"Implicative verbs\",\"Linguistics\",\"Pragmatics\",\"Semantics\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"baglini, r\":\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"series\":\"Penn Working Papers in Linguistics\",\"title\":\"Direct vs. indirect causation: A new approach to an old question: 43rd Annual Penn Linguistics Colloquium\",\"shorttitle\":\"Direct vs. indirect causation\",\"abstract\":\"Causative constructions come in lexical and periphrastic variants, exemplified in English by 'Sam killed Lee' and 'Sam caused Lee to die'. While use of the former, the lexical causative, entails the truth of the latter, an entailment in the other direction does not hold. The source of this asymmetry is commonly ascribed to the lexical causative having an additional prerequisite of “direct causation\\\", such that the causative relation holds between a contiguous cause and effect (Fodor 1970, Katz 1970). However, this explanation encounters both empirical and theoretical problems (Nelleman & van der Koot 2012). To explain the source of the directness inferences (as well as other longstanding puzzles), we propose a formal analysis based on the framework of Structural Equation Models (SEMs) (Pearl 2000) which provides the necessary background for licensing causal inferences. Specifically, we provide a formalization of a 'sufficient set of conditions' within a model and demonstrate its role in the selectional parameters of causative descriptions. We argue that “causal sufficiency” is not a property of singular conditions, but rather sets of conditions, which are individually necessary but only sufficient when taken together (a view originally motivated in the philosophical literature by Mackie 1965). We further introduce the notion of a “completion event” of a sufficient set, which is critical to explain the particular inferential profile of lexical causatives.\",\"journal\":\"Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Penn Linguistics Conference\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Baglini\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Rebekah\",\"Brita\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Bar-Asher\",\"Siegal\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Elitzur\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2019\",\"note\":\"Place: Philadelphia, PA Publisher: University of Pennsylvania\",\"keywords\":\"causal models, causatives, lexical semantics, philosophy of language, pragmatics, semantics\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{baglini_direct_2019,\\n\\tseries = {Penn {Working} {Papers} in {Linguistics}},\\n\\ttitle = {Direct vs. indirect causation: {A} new approach to an old question: 43rd {Annual} {Penn} {Linguistics} {Colloquium}},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Direct vs. indirect causation},\\n\\tabstract = {Causative constructions come in lexical and periphrastic variants, exemplified in English by 'Sam killed Lee' and 'Sam caused Lee to die'. While use of the former, the lexical causative, entails the truth of the latter, an entailment in the other direction does not hold.  The source of this asymmetry is commonly ascribed to the lexical causative having an additional prerequisite of “direct causation\\\", such that the causative relation holds between a contiguous cause and effect (Fodor 1970, Katz 1970).  However, this explanation encounters both empirical and theoretical problems (Nelleman \\\\& van der Koot  2012). To explain the source of the directness inferences (as well as other longstanding puzzles), we propose a formal analysis based on the framework of Structural Equation Models (SEMs) (Pearl 2000) which provides the necessary background for licensing causal inferences. Specifically, we provide a formalization of a 'sufficient set of conditions' within a model and demonstrate its role in the selectional parameters of causative descriptions. We argue that “causal sufficiency” is not a property of singular conditions, but rather sets of conditions, which are individually necessary but only sufficient when taken together (a view originally motivated in the philosophical literature by Mackie 1965). We further introduce the notion of a “completion event” of a sufficient set, which is critical to explain the particular inferential profile of lexical causatives.},\\n\\tjournal = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Penn Linguistics Conference},\\n\\tauthor = {Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Bar-Asher Siegal, Elitzur},\\n\\tyear = {2019},\\n\\tnote = {Place: Philadelphia, PA\\nPublisher: University of Pennsylvania},\\n\\tkeywords = {causal models, causatives, lexical semantics, philosophy of language, pragmatics, semantics},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Baglini, R. B.\",\"Bar-Asher Siegal, E.\"],\"key\":\"baglini_direct_2019\",\"id\":\"baglini_direct_2019\",\"bibbaseid\":\"baglini-barashersiegal-directvsindirectcausationanewapproachtoanoldquestion43rdannualpennlinguisticscolloquium-2019\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"keyword\":[\"causal models\",\"causatives\",\"lexical semantics\",\"philosophy of language\",\"pragmatics\",\"semantics\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"baglini, r\":\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"incollection\",\"type\":\"incollection\",\"address\":\"Oxford\",\"title\":\"Adjectives and Event Structure\",\"isbn\":\"978-0-19-968531-8\",\"abstract\":\"This chapter investigates the relationship between adjectives and event structure by looking at properties of deverbal adjectives and deadjectival verbs. Although simple adjectives are not eventive, they nevertheless play an important role in matters of event structure, both in the way that they influence the eventive properties of verbs that they are derivationally related to, and in the way that an understanding of the scalar properties of adjectival meaning informs theorizing about eventive meanings. Although often considered in isolation, we show that adjectival gradability and verbal aspect are intimately related scalar phenomena. The structural properties of an adjectival scale determine the aspectual class of a derived event predicate. Similarly, the aspectual structure of a verb phrase constrains the scale structure of an adjectival participle. Our discussion focuses primarily on degree-based approaches to these phenomena, but we also consider alternative approaches based in a more articulated ontology for states.\",\"booktitle\":\"The Oxford handbook of event structure\",\"publisher\":\"Oxford University Press\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Baglini\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Rebekah\",\"Brita\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kennedy\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Christopher\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Truswell\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Robert\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"March\",\"year\":\"2019\",\"doi\":\"10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199685318.013.17\",\"keywords\":\"Event structure, Lexical categories, Lexical semantics, Semantics\",\"pages\":\"368–392\",\"bibtex\":\"@incollection{baglini_adjectives_2019,\\n\\taddress = {Oxford},\\n\\ttitle = {Adjectives and {Event} {Structure}},\\n\\tisbn = {978-0-19-968531-8},\\n\\tabstract = {This chapter investigates the relationship between adjectives and event structure by looking at properties of deverbal adjectives and deadjectival verbs. Although simple adjectives are not eventive, they nevertheless play an important role in matters of event structure, both in the way that they influence the eventive properties of verbs that they are derivationally related to, and in the way that an understanding of the scalar properties of adjectival meaning informs theorizing about eventive meanings. Although often considered in isolation, we show that adjectival gradability and verbal aspect are intimately related scalar phenomena. The structural properties of an adjectival scale determine the aspectual class of a derived event predicate. Similarly, the aspectual structure of a verb phrase constrains the scale structure of an adjectival participle. Our discussion focuses primarily on degree-based approaches to these phenomena, but we also consider alternative approaches based in a more articulated ontology for states.},\\n\\tbooktitle = {The {Oxford} handbook of event structure},\\n\\tpublisher = {Oxford University Press},\\n\\tauthor = {Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Kennedy, Christopher},\\n\\teditor = {Truswell, Robert},\\n\\tmonth = mar,\\n\\tyear = {2019},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199685318.013.17},\\n\\tkeywords = {Event structure, Lexical categories, Lexical semantics, Semantics},\\n\\tpages = {368--392},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Baglini, R. B.\",\"Kennedy, C.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Truswell, R.\"],\"key\":\"baglini_adjectives_2019\",\"id\":\"baglini_adjectives_2019\",\"bibbaseid\":\"baglini-kennedy-adjectivesandeventstructure-2019\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"keyword\":[\"Event structure\",\"Lexical categories\",\"Lexical semantics\",\"Semantics\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"baglini, r\":\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"Structuring a model for lexical causatives: The 11th Semantics and Philosophy in Europe Colloquium\",\"shorttitle\":\"Structuring a model for lexical causatives\",\"url\":\"https://spe2019.uw.edu.pl/program_spe2019.pdf\",\"urldate\":\"2025-07-09\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Baglini\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Rebekah\",\"Brita\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Bar-Asher\",\"Siegal\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Elitzur\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"September\",\"year\":\"2019\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{baglini_structuring_2019,\\n\\ttitle = {Structuring a model for lexical causatives: {The} 11th {Semantics} and {Philosophy} in {Europe} {Colloquium}},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Structuring a model for lexical causatives},\\n\\turl = {https://spe2019.uw.edu.pl/program_spe2019.pdf},\\n\\turldate = {2025-07-09},\\n\\tauthor = {Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Bar-Asher Siegal, Elitzur},\\n\\tmonth = sep,\\n\\tyear = {2019},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Baglini, R. B.\",\"Bar-Asher Siegal, E.\"],\"key\":\"baglini_structuring_2019\",\"id\":\"baglini_structuring_2019\",\"bibbaseid\":\"baglini-barashersiegal-structuringamodelforlexicalcausativesthe11thsemanticsandphilosophyineuropecolloquium-2019\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://spe2019.uw.edu.pl/program_spe2019.pdf\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"baglini, r\":\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"If you can't be kind in peer review, be neutral\",\"issn\":\"0028-0836\",\"doi\":\"10.1038/d41586-020-03394-y\",\"journal\":\"Nature\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Baglini\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Rebekah\",\"Brita\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Parsons\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Christine\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"November\",\"year\":\"2020\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{baglini_if_2020,\\n\\ttitle = {If you can't be kind in peer review, be neutral},\\n\\tissn = {0028-0836},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1038/d41586-020-03394-y},\\n\\tjournal = {Nature},\\n\\tauthor = {Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Parsons, Christine},\\n\\tmonth = nov,\\n\\tyear = {2020},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Baglini, R. B.\",\"Parsons, C.\"],\"key\":\"baglini_if_2020\",\"id\":\"baglini_if_2020\",\"bibbaseid\":\"baglini-parsons-ifyoucantbekindinpeerreviewbeneutral-2020\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"baglini, r\":\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"The Danish Gigaword Project\",\"abstract\":\"Danish is a North Germanic/Scandinavian language spoken primarily in Denmark, a country with a tradition of technological and scientific innovation. However, from a technological perspective, the Danish language has received relatively little attention and, as a result, Danish language technology is hard to develop, in part due to a lack of large or broad-coverage Danish corpora. This paper describes the Danish Gigaword project, which aims to construct a freely-available one billion word corpus of Danish text that represents the breadth of the written language.\",\"journal\":\"The Danish Gigaword Project\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Strømberg-Derczynski\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Leon\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Baglini\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Rebekah\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Christiansen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Morten\",\"H.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ciosici\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Manuel\",\"R.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Dalsgaard\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jacob\",\"Aarup\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Fusaroli\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Riccardo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Henrichsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Peter\",\"Juel\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hvingelby\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Rasmus\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kirkedal\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Andreas\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kjeldsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Alex\",\"Speed\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ladefoged\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Claus\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Nielsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Finn\",\"Årup\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Petersen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Malte\",\"Lau\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Rystrøm\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jonathan\",\"Hvithamar\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Varab\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Daniel\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"May\",\"year\":\"2020\",\"note\":\"Publisher: ArXiv\",\"keywords\":\"cs.CL\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{stromberg-derczynski_danish_2020,\\n\\ttitle = {The {Danish} {Gigaword} {Project}},\\n\\tabstract = {Danish is a North Germanic/Scandinavian language spoken primarily in Denmark, a country with a tradition of technological and scientific innovation. However, from a technological perspective, the Danish language has received relatively little attention and, as a result, Danish language technology is hard to develop, in part due to a lack of large or broad-coverage Danish corpora. This paper describes the Danish Gigaword project, which aims to construct a freely-available one billion word corpus of Danish text that represents the breadth of the written language.},\\n\\tjournal = {The Danish Gigaword Project},\\n\\tauthor = {Strømberg-Derczynski, Leon and Baglini, Rebekah and Christiansen, Morten H. and Ciosici, Manuel R. and Dalsgaard, Jacob Aarup and Fusaroli, Riccardo and Henrichsen, Peter Juel and Hvingelby, Rasmus and Kirkedal, Andreas and Kjeldsen, Alex Speed and Ladefoged, Claus and Nielsen, Finn Årup and Petersen, Malte Lau and Rystrøm, Jonathan Hvithamar and Varab, Daniel},\\n\\tmonth = may,\\n\\tyear = {2020},\\n\\tnote = {Publisher: ArXiv},\\n\\tkeywords = {cs.CL},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Strømberg-Derczynski, L.\",\"Baglini, R.\",\"Christiansen, M. H.\",\"Ciosici, M. R.\",\"Dalsgaard, J. A.\",\"Fusaroli, R.\",\"Henrichsen, P. J.\",\"Hvingelby, R.\",\"Kirkedal, A.\",\"Kjeldsen, A. S.\",\"Ladefoged, C.\",\"Nielsen, F. Å.\",\"Petersen, M. L.\",\"Rystrøm, J. H.\",\"Varab, D.\"],\"key\":\"stromberg-derczynski_danish_2020\",\"id\":\"stromberg-derczynski_danish_2020\",\"bibbaseid\":\"strmbergderczynski-baglini-christiansen-ciosici-dalsgaard-fusaroli-henrichsen-hvingelby-etal-thedanishgigawordproject-2020\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"keyword\":[\"cs.CL\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"baglini, r\":\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Multilingual Sentiment Normalization for Scandinavian Languages\",\"volume\":\"12\",\"issn\":\"1904-7843\",\"url\":\"https://tidsskrift.dk/sss/article/view/130068\",\"doi\":\"10.7146/sss.v12i1.130068\",\"abstract\":\"In this paper, we address the challenge of multilingual sentiment analysis using a traditional lexicon and rule-based sentiment instrument that is tailored to capture sentiment patterns in a particular language. Focusing on a case study of three closely related Scandinavian languages (Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish) and using three tailored versions of VADER, we measure the relative degree of variation in valence using the OPUS corpus. We found that scores for Swedish are systematically skewed lower than Danish for translational pairs, and that scores for Norwegian are skewed higher for both other languages. We use a neural network to optimize the fit between Norwegian and Swedish respectively and Danish as the reference (target) language.\",\"number\":\"1\",\"urldate\":\"2025-07-09\",\"journal\":\"Scandinavian Studies in Language\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Baglini\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Rebekah\",\"Brita\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hansen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Lasse\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Enevoldsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Kenneth\",\"Christian\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Nielbo\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Kristoffer\",\"Laigaard\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"December\",\"year\":\"2021\",\"pages\":\"50–64\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{baglini_multilingual_2021,\\n\\ttitle = {Multilingual {Sentiment} {Normalization} for {Scandinavian} {Languages}},\\n\\tvolume = {12},\\n\\tissn = {1904-7843},\\n\\turl = {https://tidsskrift.dk/sss/article/view/130068},\\n\\tdoi = {10.7146/sss.v12i1.130068},\\n\\tabstract = {In this paper, we address the challenge of multilingual sentiment analysis using a traditional lexicon and rule-based sentiment instrument that is tailored to capture sentiment patterns in a particular language. Focusing on a case study of three closely related Scandinavian languages (Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish) and using three tailored versions of VADER, we measure the relative degree of variation in valence using the OPUS corpus. We found that scores for Swedish are systematically skewed lower than Danish for translational pairs, and that scores for Norwegian are skewed higher for both other languages. We use a neural network to optimize the fit between Norwegian and Swedish respectively and Danish as the reference (target) language.},\\n\\tnumber = {1},\\n\\turldate = {2025-07-09},\\n\\tjournal = {Scandinavian Studies in Language},\\n\\tauthor = {Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Hansen, Lasse and Enevoldsen, Kenneth Christian and Nielbo, Kristoffer Laigaard},\\n\\tmonth = dec,\\n\\tyear = {2021},\\n\\tpages = {50--64},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Baglini, R. B.\",\"Hansen, L.\",\"Enevoldsen, K. C.\",\"Nielbo, K. L.\"],\"key\":\"baglini_multilingual_2021\",\"id\":\"baglini_multilingual_2021\",\"bibbaseid\":\"baglini-hansen-enevoldsen-nielbo-multilingualsentimentnormalizationforscandinavianlanguages-2021\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://tidsskrift.dk/sss/article/view/130068\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"baglini, r\":\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"When no news is bad news: Detection of negative events from news media content: Digital Humanities Benelux\",\"shorttitle\":\"When no news is bad news\",\"url\":\"https://2021.dhbenelux.org/home/abstracts/#nielbo\",\"abstract\":\"During the first wave of Covid-19 information decoupling could be observed in the flow of news media content. The corollary of the content alignment within and between news sources experienced by readers (i.e., all news transformed into Corona-news), was that the novelty of news content went down as media focused monotonically on the pandemic event. This all-important Covid-19 news theme turned out to be quite persistent as the pandemic continued, resulting in the, from a news media’s perspective, paradoxical situation where the same news was repeated over and over. This information phenomenon, where novelty decreases and persistence increases, has previously been used to track change in news media, but in this study we specifically test the claim that new information decoupling behavior of media can be used to reliably detect change in news media content originating in a negative event, using a Bayesian approach to change point detection.\",\"urldate\":\"2025-07-09\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Baglini\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Rebekah\",\"Brita\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Nielbo\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Kristoffer\",\"Laigaard\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hæstrup\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Frida\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Enevoldsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Kenneth\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Vahlstrup\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Peter\",\"Bjerregaard\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roepstorff\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Andreas\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"June\",\"year\":\"2021\",\"keywords\":\"Digital humanities, NLP, news media\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{baglini_when_2021,\\n\\ttitle = {When no news is bad news: {Detection} of negative events from news media content: {Digital} {Humanities} {Benelux}},\\n\\tshorttitle = {When no news is bad news},\\n\\turl = {https://2021.dhbenelux.org/home/abstracts/#nielbo},\\n\\tabstract = {During the first wave of Covid-19 information decoupling could be observed in the flow of news media content. The corollary of the content alignment within and between news sources experienced by readers (i.e., all news transformed into Corona-news), was that the novelty of news content went down as media focused monotonically on the pandemic event. This all-important Covid-19 news theme turned out to be quite persistent as the pandemic continued, resulting in the, from a news media’s perspective, paradoxical situation where the same news was repeated over and over. This information phenomenon, where novelty decreases and persistence increases, has previously been used to track change in news media, but in this study we specifically test the claim that new information decoupling behavior of media can be used to reliably detect change in news media content originating in a negative event, using a Bayesian approach to change point detection.},\\n\\turldate = {2025-07-09},\\n\\tauthor = {Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Nielbo, Kristoffer Laigaard and Hæstrup, Frida and Enevoldsen, Kenneth and Vahlstrup, Peter Bjerregaard and Roepstorff, Andreas},\\n\\tmonth = jun,\\n\\tyear = {2021},\\n\\tkeywords = {Digital humanities, NLP, news media},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Baglini, R. B.\",\"Nielbo, K. L.\",\"Hæstrup, F.\",\"Enevoldsen, K.\",\"Vahlstrup, P. B.\",\"Roepstorff, A.\"],\"key\":\"baglini_when_2021\",\"id\":\"baglini_when_2021\",\"bibbaseid\":\"baglini-nielbo-hstrup-enevoldsen-vahlstrup-roepstorff-whennonewsisbadnewsdetectionofnegativeeventsfromnewsmediacontentdigitalhumanitiesbenelux-2021\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://2021.dhbenelux.org/home/abstracts/#nielbo\"},\"keyword\":[\"Digital humanities\",\"NLP\",\"news media\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"baglini, r\":\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"A mixed-methods cross-cultural study on the vaccination debate on social media: Online Disinformation: an integrated view\",\"shorttitle\":\"A mixed-methods cross-cultural study on the vaccination debate on social media\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kratschmer\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Alexandra\",\"Regina\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Baglini\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Rebekah\",\"Brita\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ishkhanyan\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Byurakn\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Braga\",\"Mattos\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ana\",\"Paulla\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"February\",\"year\":\"2021\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{kratschmer_mixed-methods_2021,\\n\\ttitle = {A mixed-methods cross-cultural study on the vaccination debate on social media: {Online} {Disinformation}: an integrated view},\\n\\tshorttitle = {A mixed-methods cross-cultural study on the vaccination debate on social media},\\n\\tauthor = {Kratschmer, Alexandra Regina and Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Ishkhanyan, Byurakn and Braga Mattos, Ana Paulla},\\n\\tmonth = feb,\\n\\tyear = {2021},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Kratschmer, A. R.\",\"Baglini, R. B.\",\"Ishkhanyan, B.\",\"Braga Mattos, A. P.\"],\"key\":\"kratschmer_mixed-methods_2021\",\"id\":\"kratschmer_mixed-methods_2021\",\"bibbaseid\":\"kratschmer-baglini-ishkhanyan-bragamattos-amixedmethodscrossculturalstudyonthevaccinationdebateonsocialmediaonlinedisinformationanintegratedview-2021\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"baglini, r\":\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Natural Language Processing 4 All (NLP4All): 2021 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics\",\"shorttitle\":\"Natural Language Processing 4 All (NLP4All)\",\"url\":\"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85113646844&partnerID=8YFLogxK\",\"doi\":\"10.18653/v1/2021.teachingnlp-1.3\",\"abstract\":\"Natural Language Processing offers new insights into language data across almost all disciplines and domains, and allows us to corroborate and/or challenge existing knowledge. The primary hurdles to widening participation in and use of these new research tools are, first, a lack of coding skills in students across K-16, and in the population at large, and second, a lack of knowledge of how NLP-methods can be used to answer questions of disciplinary interest outside of linguistics and/or computer science. To broaden participation in NLP and improve NLP-literacy, we introduced a new tool web-based tool called Natural Language Processing 4 All (NLP4All). The intended purpose of NLP4All is to help teachers facilitate learning with and about NLP, by providing easy-to-use interfaces to NLP-methods, data, and analyses, making it possible for non- and novice-programmers to learn NLP concepts interactively.\",\"urldate\":\"2025-07-09\",\"journal\":\"Teaching NLP 2021 - Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Teaching Natural Language Processing\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Baglini\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Rebekah\",\"Brita\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hjorth\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Hermes\",\"Arthur\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Jurgens\"],\"firstnames\":[\"David\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kolhatkar\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Varada\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Li\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Lucy\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mieskes\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Margot\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Pedersen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ted\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2021\",\"note\":\"Publisher: Association for Computational Linguistics\",\"keywords\":\"Machine learning, NLP, Natural Language Processing, learning sciences, pedagogy, teaching\",\"pages\":\"28–33\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{baglini_natural_2021,\\n\\ttitle = {Natural {Language} {Processing} 4 {All} ({NLP4All}): 2021 {Annual} {Conference} of the {North} {American} {Chapter} of the {Association} for {Computational} {Linguistics}},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Natural {Language} {Processing} 4 {All} ({NLP4All})},\\n\\turl = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85113646844&partnerID=8YFLogxK},\\n\\tdoi = {10.18653/v1/2021.teachingnlp-1.3},\\n\\tabstract = {Natural Language Processing offers new insights into language data across almost all disciplines and domains, and allows us to corroborate and/or challenge existing knowledge. The primary hurdles to widening participation in and use of these new research tools are, first, a lack of coding skills in students across K-16, and in the population at large, and second, a lack of knowledge of how NLP-methods can be used to answer questions of disciplinary interest outside of linguistics and/or computer science. To broaden participation in NLP and improve NLP-literacy, we introduced a new tool web-based tool called Natural Language Processing 4 All (NLP4All). The intended purpose of NLP4All is to help teachers facilitate learning with and about NLP, by providing easy-to-use interfaces to NLP-methods, data, and analyses, making it possible for non- and novice-programmers to learn NLP concepts interactively.},\\n\\turldate = {2025-07-09},\\n\\tjournal = {Teaching NLP 2021 - Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Teaching Natural Language Processing},\\n\\tauthor = {Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Hjorth, Hermes Arthur},\\n\\teditor = {Jurgens, David and Kolhatkar, Varada and Li, Lucy and Mieskes, Margot and Pedersen, Ted},\\n\\tyear = {2021},\\n\\tnote = {Publisher: Association for Computational Linguistics},\\n\\tkeywords = {Machine learning, NLP, Natural Language Processing, learning sciences, pedagogy, teaching},\\n\\tpages = {28--33},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Baglini, R. B.\",\"Hjorth, H. A.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Jurgens, D.\",\"Kolhatkar, V.\",\"Li, L.\",\"Mieskes, M.\",\"Pedersen, T.\"],\"key\":\"baglini_natural_2021\",\"id\":\"baglini_natural_2021\",\"bibbaseid\":\"baglini-hjorth-naturallanguageprocessing4allnlp4all2021annualconferenceofthenorthamericanchapteroftheassociationforcomputationallinguistics-2021\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85113646844&partnerID=8YFLogxK\"},\"keyword\":[\"Machine learning\",\"NLP\",\"Natural Language Processing\",\"learning sciences\",\"pedagogy\",\"teaching\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"baglini, r\":\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"News Information Decoupling: An Information Signature of Catastrophes in Legacy News Media: EADH2021 \\\"Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Data\\\"\",\"shorttitle\":\"News Information Decoupling\",\"abstract\":\"Content alignment in news media was an observable information effect of Covid-19's initial phase. During the first half of 2020, legacy news media became \\\"corona news\\\" following national outbreak and crises management patterns. While news media are neither unbiased nor infallible as sources of events, they do provide a window into socio-cultural responses to events. In this paper, we use legacy print media to empirically derive the principle News Information Decoupling (NID) that functions as an information signature of culturally significant catastrophic event. Formally, NID can provide input to change detection algorithms and points to several unsolved research problems in the intersection of information theory and media studies.\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Nielbo\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Kristoffer\",\"L.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Baglini\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Rebekah\",\"B.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Vahlstrup\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Peter\",\"B.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Enevoldsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Kenneth\",\"C.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Bechmann\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Anja\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roepstorff\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Andreas\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"January\",\"year\":\"2021\",\"keywords\":\"Computer Science - Computers and Society\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{nielbo_news_2021,\\n\\ttitle = {News {Information} {Decoupling}: {An} {Information} {Signature} of {Catastrophes} in {Legacy} {News} {Media}: {EADH2021} \\\"{Interdisciplinary} {Perspectives} on {Data}\\\"},\\n\\tshorttitle = {News {Information} {Decoupling}},\\n\\tabstract = {Content alignment in news media was an observable information effect of\\nCovid-19's initial phase. During the first half of 2020, legacy news\\nmedia became \\\"corona news\\\" following national outbreak and crises\\nmanagement patterns. While news media are neither unbiased nor\\ninfallible as sources of events, they do provide a window into\\nsocio-cultural responses to events. In this paper, we use legacy print\\nmedia to empirically derive the principle News Information Decoupling\\n(NID) that functions as an information signature of culturally\\nsignificant catastrophic event. Formally, NID can provide input to\\nchange detection algorithms and points to several unsolved research\\nproblems in the intersection of information theory and media studies.},\\n\\tauthor = {Nielbo, Kristoffer L. and Baglini, Rebekah B. and Vahlstrup, Peter B. and Enevoldsen, Kenneth C. and Bechmann, Anja and Roepstorff, Andreas},\\n\\tmonth = jan,\\n\\tyear = {2021},\\n\\tkeywords = {Computer Science - Computers and Society},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Nielbo, K. L.\",\"Baglini, R. B.\",\"Vahlstrup, P. B.\",\"Enevoldsen, K. C.\",\"Bechmann, A.\",\"Roepstorff, A.\"],\"key\":\"nielbo_news_2021\",\"id\":\"nielbo_news_2021\",\"bibbaseid\":\"nielbo-baglini-vahlstrup-enevoldsen-bechmann-roepstorff-newsinformationdecouplinganinformationsignatureofcatastrophesinlegacynewsmediaeadh2021interdisciplinaryperspectivesondata-2021\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"keyword\":[\"Computer Science - Computers and Society\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"baglini, r\":\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Webcast: How to do a great peer review: Mind your language; take your time; practice makes perfect. Three experts share their advice.\",\"shorttitle\":\"Webcast\",\"url\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C0cchYD9hpY&t=1s\",\"abstract\":\"This Nature Careers webinar is now available to view as video-on-demand. In the 60-minute session, three speakers share their advice, approaches and opinions on peer review, before spending some time answering questions from Nature’s readers.\",\"urldate\":\"2025-07-09\",\"publisher\":\"Nature Publishing\",\"month\":\"April\",\"year\":\"2021\",\"keywords\":\"linguistics, peer review\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_webcast_2021,\\n\\ttitle = {Webcast: {How} to do a great peer review: {Mind} your language; take your time; practice makes perfect. {Three} experts share their advice.},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Webcast},\\n\\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C0cchYD9hpY&t=1s},\\n\\tabstract = {This Nature Careers webinar is now available to view as video-on-demand. In the 60-minute session, three speakers share their advice, approaches and opinions on peer review, before spending some time answering questions from Nature’s readers.},\\n\\turldate = {2025-07-09},\\n\\tpublisher = {Nature Publishing},\\n\\tmonth = apr,\\n\\tyear = {2021},\\n\\tkeywords = {linguistics, peer review},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_webcast_2021\",\"id\":\"noauthor_webcast_2021\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-webcasthowtodoagreatpeerreviewmindyourlanguagetakeyourtimepracticemakesperfectthreeexpertssharetheiradvice-2021\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C0cchYD9hpY&t=1s\"},\"keyword\":[\"linguistics\",\"peer review\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"baglini, r\":\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Causal and associational language in observational health research: A systematic evaluation\",\"volume\":\"191\",\"issn\":\"0002-9262\",\"shorttitle\":\"Causal and associational language in observational health research\",\"url\":\"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85143180957&partnerID=8YFLogxK\",\"doi\":\"10.1093/aje/kwac137\",\"abstract\":\"We estimated the degree to which language used in the high-profile medical/public health/epidemiology literature implied causality using language linking exposures to outcomes and action recommendations; examined disconnects between language and recommendations; identified the most common linking phrases; and estimated how strongly linking phrases imply causality. We searched for and screened 1,170 articles from 18 high-profile journals (65 per journal) published from 2010–2019. Based on written framing and systematic guidance, 3 reviewers rated the degree of causality implied in abstracts and full text for exposure/outcome linking language and action recommendations. Reviewers rated the causal implication of exposure/outcome linking language as none (no causal implication) in 13.8%, weak in 34.2%, moderate in 33.2%, and strong in 18.7% of abstracts. The implied causality of action recommendations was higher than the implied causality of linking sentences for 44.5% or commensurate for 40.3% of articles. The most common linking word in abstracts was “associate” (45.7%). Reviewers’ ratings of linking word roots were highly heterogeneous; over half of reviewers rated “association” as having at least some causal implication. This research undercuts the assumption that avoiding “causal” words leads to clarity of interpretation in medical research.\",\"number\":\"12\",\"urldate\":\"2025-07-09\",\"journal\":\"American Journal of Epidemiology\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Haber\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Noah\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Wieten\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Sarah\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Rohrer\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Julia\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Arah\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Onyebuchi\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Tennant\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Peter\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Stuart\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Elizabeth\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Murray\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Eleanor\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Pilleron\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Sophie\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Lam\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Sze\",\"Tung\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Riederer\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Emily\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Howcutt\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Sarah\",\"Jane\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Simmons\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Alison\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Leyrat\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Clémence\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Schoenegger\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Booman\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Anna\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Dufour\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Mi-Suk\",\"Kang\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"O'Donoghue\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ashley\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Baglini\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Rebekah\",\"Brita\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"December\",\"year\":\"2022\",\"keywords\":\"association, causal inference, causal language, observational study\",\"pages\":\"2084–2097\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{haber_causal_2022,\\n\\ttitle = {Causal and associational language in observational health research: {A} systematic evaluation},\\n\\tvolume = {191},\\n\\tissn = {0002-9262},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Causal and associational language in observational health research},\\n\\turl = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85143180957&partnerID=8YFLogxK},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1093/aje/kwac137},\\n\\tabstract = {We estimated the degree to which language used in the high-profile medical/public health/epidemiology literature implied causality using language linking exposures to outcomes and action recommendations; examined disconnects between language and recommendations; identified the most common linking phrases; and estimated how strongly linking phrases imply causality. We searched for and screened 1,170 articles from 18 high-profile journals (65 per journal) published from 2010–2019. Based on written framing and systematic guidance, 3 reviewers rated the degree of causality implied in abstracts and full text for exposure/outcome linking language and action recommendations. Reviewers rated the causal implication of exposure/outcome linking language as none (no causal implication) in 13.8\\\\%, weak in 34.2\\\\%, moderate in 33.2\\\\%, and strong in 18.7\\\\% of abstracts. The implied causality of action recommendations was higher than the implied causality of linking sentences for 44.5\\\\% or commensurate for 40.3\\\\% of articles. The most common linking word in abstracts was “associate” (45.7\\\\%). Reviewers’ ratings of linking word roots were highly heterogeneous; over half of reviewers rated “association” as having at least some causal implication. This research undercuts the assumption that avoiding “causal” words leads to clarity of interpretation in medical research.},\\n\\tnumber = {12},\\n\\turldate = {2025-07-09},\\n\\tjournal = {American Journal of Epidemiology},\\n\\tauthor = {Haber, Noah and Wieten, Sarah and Rohrer, Julia and Arah, Onyebuchi and Tennant, Peter and Stuart, Elizabeth and Murray, Eleanor and Pilleron, Sophie and Lam, Sze Tung and Riederer, Emily and Howcutt, Sarah Jane and Simmons, Alison and Leyrat, Clémence and Schoenegger, Philipp and Booman, Anna and Dufour, Mi-Suk Kang and O'Donoghue, Ashley and Baglini, Rebekah Brita},\\n\\tmonth = dec,\\n\\tyear = {2022},\\n\\tkeywords = {association, causal inference, causal language, observational study},\\n\\tpages = {2084--2097},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Haber, N.\",\"Wieten, S.\",\"Rohrer, J.\",\"Arah, O.\",\"Tennant, P.\",\"Stuart, E.\",\"Murray, E.\",\"Pilleron, S.\",\"Lam, S. T.\",\"Riederer, E.\",\"Howcutt, S. J.\",\"Simmons, A.\",\"Leyrat, C.\",\"Schoenegger, P.\",\"Booman, A.\",\"Dufour, M. K.\",\"O'Donoghue, A.\",\"Baglini, R. B.\"],\"key\":\"haber_causal_2022\",\"id\":\"haber_causal_2022\",\"bibbaseid\":\"haber-wieten-rohrer-arah-tennant-stuart-murray-pilleron-etal-causalandassociationallanguageinobservationalhealthresearchasystematicevaluation-2022\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85143180957&partnerID=8YFLogxK\"},\"keyword\":[\"association\",\"causal inference\",\"causal language\",\"observational study\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"baglini, r\":\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"News Information Decoupling: An Information Signature of Catastrophes in Legacy News Media\",\"shorttitle\":\"News Information Decoupling\",\"doi\":\"10.48550/arXiv.2101.02956\",\"abstract\":\"Content alignment in news media was an observable information effect of Covid-19's initial phase. During the first half of 2020, legacy news media became \\\"corona news\\\" following national outbreak and crises management patterns. While news media are neither unbiased nor infallible as sources of events, they do provide a window into socio-cultural responses to events. In this paper, we use legacy print media to empirically derive the principle News Information Decoupling (NID) that functions as an information signature of culturally significant catastrophic event. Formally, NID can provide input to change detection algorithms and points to several unsolved research problems in the intersection of information theory and media studies.\",\"journal\":\"News Information Decoupling\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Nielbo\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Kristoffer\",\"L.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Baglini\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Rebekah\",\"B.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Vahlstrup\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Peter\",\"B.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Enevoldsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Kenneth\",\"C.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Bechmann\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Anja\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roepstorff\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Andreas\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"January\",\"year\":\"2021\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{nielbo_news_2021,\\n\\ttitle = {News {Information} {Decoupling}: {An} {Information} {Signature} of {Catastrophes} in {Legacy} {News} {Media}},\\n\\tshorttitle = {News {Information} {Decoupling}},\\n\\tdoi = {10.48550/arXiv.2101.02956},\\n\\tabstract = {Content alignment in news media was an observable information effect of Covid-19's initial phase. During the first half of 2020, legacy news media became \\\"corona news\\\" following national outbreak and crises management patterns. While news media are neither unbiased nor infallible as sources of events, they do provide a window into socio-cultural responses to events. In this paper, we use legacy print media to empirically derive the principle News Information Decoupling (NID) that functions as an information signature of culturally significant catastrophic event. Formally, NID can provide input to change detection algorithms and points to several unsolved research problems in the intersection of information theory and media studies.},\\n\\tjournal = {News Information Decoupling},\\n\\tauthor = {Nielbo, Kristoffer L. and Baglini, Rebekah B. and Vahlstrup, Peter B. and Enevoldsen, Kenneth C. and Bechmann, Anja and Roepstorff, Andreas},\\n\\tmonth = jan,\\n\\tyear = {2021},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Nielbo, K. L.\",\"Baglini, R. B.\",\"Vahlstrup, P. B.\",\"Enevoldsen, K. C.\",\"Bechmann, A.\",\"Roepstorff, A.\"],\"key\":\"nielbo_news_2021-1\",\"id\":\"nielbo_news_2021-1\",\"bibbaseid\":\"nielbo-baglini-vahlstrup-enevoldsen-bechmann-roepstorff-newsinformationdecouplinganinformationsignatureofcatastrophesinlegacynewsmedia-2021\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"baglini, r\":\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"When no news is bad news–Detection of negative events from news media content\",\"doi\":\"10.48550/arXiv.2102.06505\",\"abstract\":\"During the first wave of Covid-19 information decoupling could be observed in the flow of news media content. The corollary of the content alignment within and between news sources experienced by readers (i.e., all news transformed into Corona-news), was that the novelty of news content went down as media focused monotonically on the pandemic event. This all-important Covid-19 news theme turned out to be quite persistent as the pandemic continued, resulting in the, from a news media's perspective, paradoxical situation where the same news was repeated over and over. This information phenomenon, where novelty decreases and persistence increases, has previously been used to track change in news media, but in this study we specifically test the claim that new information decoupling behavior of media can be used to reliably detect change in news media content originating in a negative event, using a Bayesian approach to change point detection.\",\"journal\":\"When no news is bad news–Detection of negative events from news media content\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Nielbo\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Kristoffer\",\"Laigaard\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hæstrup\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Frida\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Enevoldsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Kenneth\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Vahlstrup\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Peter\",\"Bjerregaard\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Baglini\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Rebekah\",\"Brita\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roepstorff\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Andreas\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2021\",\"note\":\"Publisher: ArXiv\",\"keywords\":\"Bayesian Change Detection, Information Theory, Newspapers, Pandemic Response\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{nielbo_when_2021,\\n\\ttitle = {When no news is bad news--{Detection} of negative events from news media content},\\n\\tdoi = {10.48550/arXiv.2102.06505},\\n\\tabstract = {During the first wave of Covid-19 information decoupling could be observed in the flow of news media content. The corollary of the content alignment within and between news sources experienced by readers (i.e., all news transformed into Corona-news), was that the novelty of news content went down as media focused monotonically on the pandemic event. This all-important Covid-19 news theme turned out to be quite persistent as the pandemic continued, resulting in the, from a news media's perspective, paradoxical situation where the same news was repeated over and over. This information phenomenon, where novelty decreases and persistence increases, has previously been used to track change in news media, but in this study we specifically test the claim that new information decoupling behavior of media can be used to reliably detect change in news media content originating in a negative event, using a Bayesian approach to change point detection.},\\n\\tjournal = {When no news is bad news--Detection of negative events from news media content},\\n\\tauthor = {Nielbo, Kristoffer Laigaard and Hæstrup, Frida and Enevoldsen, Kenneth and Vahlstrup, Peter Bjerregaard and Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Roepstorff, Andreas},\\n\\tyear = {2021},\\n\\tnote = {Publisher: ArXiv},\\n\\tkeywords = {Bayesian Change Detection, Information Theory, Newspapers, Pandemic Response},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Nielbo, K. L.\",\"Hæstrup, F.\",\"Enevoldsen, K.\",\"Vahlstrup, P. B.\",\"Baglini, R. B.\",\"Roepstorff, A.\"],\"key\":\"nielbo_when_2021\",\"id\":\"nielbo_when_2021\",\"bibbaseid\":\"nielbo-hstrup-enevoldsen-vahlstrup-baglini-roepstorff-whennonewsisbadnewsdetectionofnegativeeventsfromnewsmediacontent-2021\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"keyword\":[\"Bayesian Change Detection\",\"Information Theory\",\"Newspapers\",\"Pandemic Response\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"baglini, r\":\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Peer review: the case for neutral language\",\"volume\":\"25\",\"issn\":\"1364-6613\",\"shorttitle\":\"Peer review\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.tics.2021.05.003\",\"abstract\":\"Peer review is an integral part of scientific life, determining success in publishing, grant applications, and professional appointments. We argue for the importance of neutral language in peer review and provide examples of nonneutral linguistic and stylistic devices that emphasize a reviewer's personal response to the manuscript rather than their objective assessment.\",\"number\":\"8\",\"journal\":\"Trends in Cognitive Sciences\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Parsons\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Christine\",\"E\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Baglini\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Rebekah\",\"B\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"August\",\"year\":\"2021\",\"keywords\":\"bias, dissemination, funding, publishing, scientific communication\",\"pages\":\"639–641\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{parsons_peer_2021,\\n\\ttitle = {Peer review: the case for neutral language},\\n\\tvolume = {25},\\n\\tissn = {1364-6613},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Peer review},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1016/j.tics.2021.05.003},\\n\\tabstract = {Peer review is an integral part of scientific life, determining success in publishing, grant applications, and professional appointments. We argue for the importance of neutral language in peer review and provide examples of nonneutral linguistic and stylistic devices that emphasize a reviewer's personal response to the manuscript rather than their objective assessment.},\\n\\tnumber = {8},\\n\\tjournal = {Trends in Cognitive Sciences},\\n\\tauthor = {Parsons, Christine E and Baglini, Rebekah B},\\n\\tmonth = aug,\\n\\tyear = {2021},\\n\\tkeywords = {bias, dissemination, funding, publishing, scientific communication},\\n\\tpages = {639--641},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Parsons, C. E\",\"Baglini, R. B\"],\"key\":\"parsons_peer_2021\",\"id\":\"parsons_peer_2021\",\"bibbaseid\":\"parsons-baglini-peerreviewthecaseforneutrallanguage-2021\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"keyword\":[\"bias\",\"dissemination\",\"funding\",\"publishing\",\"scientific communication\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"baglini, r\":\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"series\":\"CEUR Workshop Proceedings\",\"title\":\"Emodynamics: 2022 Computational Humanities Research Conference, CHR 2022\",\"shorttitle\":\"Emodynamics\",\"journal\":\"Proceedings of the Computational Humanities Research Conference 2022\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Baglini\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Rebekah\",\"Brita\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Østergaard\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Sara\",\"Møller\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Larsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Stine\",\"Nyhus\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Nielbo\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Kristoffer\",\"Laigaard\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"November\",\"year\":\"2022\",\"note\":\"Publisher: CEUR-WS.org\",\"keywords\":\"change point detection, covid-19, information theory, social media\",\"pages\":\"162–176\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{baglini_emodynamics_2022,\\n\\tseries = {{CEUR} {Workshop} {Proceedings}},\\n\\ttitle = {Emodynamics: 2022 {Computational} {Humanities} {Research} {Conference}, {CHR} 2022},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Emodynamics},\\n\\tjournal = {Proceedings of the Computational Humanities Research Conference 2022},\\n\\tauthor = {Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Østergaard, Sara Møller and Larsen, Stine Nyhus and Nielbo, Kristoffer Laigaard},\\n\\tmonth = nov,\\n\\tyear = {2022},\\n\\tnote = {Publisher: CEUR-WS.org},\\n\\tkeywords = {change point detection, covid-19, information theory, social media},\\n\\tpages = {162--176},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Baglini, R. B.\",\"Østergaard, S. M.\",\"Larsen, S. N.\",\"Nielbo, K. L.\"],\"key\":\"baglini_emodynamics_2022\",\"id\":\"baglini_emodynamics_2022\",\"bibbaseid\":\"baglini-stergaard-larsen-nielbo-emodynamics2022computationalhumanitiesresearchconferencechr2022-2022\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"keyword\":[\"change point detection\",\"covid-19\",\"information theory\",\"social media\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"baglini, r\":\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Ridiculing the “tinfoil hats:” Citizen responses to COVID-19 misinformation in the Danish facemask debate on Twitter\",\"volume\":\"3\",\"issn\":\"2766-1652\",\"shorttitle\":\"Ridiculing the “tinfoil hats\",\"url\":\"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85128869312&partnerID=8YFLogxK\",\"doi\":\"10.37016/mr-2020-93\",\"abstract\":\"We study how citizens engage with misinformation on Twitter in Denmark during the COVID-19 pandemic. We find that misinformation regarding facemasks is not corrected through counter-arguments or fact-checking. Instead, many tweets rejecting misinformation use humor to mock misinformation spreaders, whom they pejoratively label wearers of “tinfoil hats.” Tweets rejecting misinformation project a superior social position and leave the concerns of misinformation spreaders unaddressed. Our study highlights the role of status in people’s engagement with online misinformation.\",\"number\":\"2\",\"urldate\":\"2025-07-09\",\"journal\":\"Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Johansen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Niklas\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Marjanovic\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Sara\",\"Vera\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kjaer\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Cathrine\",\"Valentin\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Baglini\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Rebekah\",\"Brita\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Adler-Nissen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Rebecca\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"March\",\"year\":\"2022\",\"keywords\":\"covid-19, misinformation, social media\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{johansen_ridiculing_2022,\\n\\ttitle = {Ridiculing the “tinfoil hats:” {Citizen} responses to {COVID}-19 misinformation in the {Danish} facemask debate on {Twitter}},\\n\\tvolume = {3},\\n\\tissn = {2766-1652},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Ridiculing the “tinfoil hats},\\n\\turl = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85128869312&partnerID=8YFLogxK},\\n\\tdoi = {10.37016/mr-2020-93},\\n\\tabstract = {We study how citizens engage with misinformation on Twitter in Denmark during the COVID-19 pandemic. We find that misinformation regarding facemasks is not corrected through counter-arguments or fact-checking. Instead, many tweets rejecting misinformation use humor to mock misinformation spreaders, whom they pejoratively label wearers of “tinfoil hats.” Tweets rejecting misinformation project a superior social position and leave the concerns of misinformation spreaders unaddressed. Our study highlights the role of status in people’s engagement with online misinformation.},\\n\\tnumber = {2},\\n\\turldate = {2025-07-09},\\n\\tjournal = {Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review},\\n\\tauthor = {Johansen, Niklas and Marjanovic, Sara Vera and Kjaer, Cathrine Valentin and Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Adler-Nissen, Rebecca},\\n\\tmonth = mar,\\n\\tyear = {2022},\\n\\tkeywords = {covid-19, misinformation, social media},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Johansen, N.\",\"Marjanovic, S. V.\",\"Kjaer, C. V.\",\"Baglini, R. B.\",\"Adler-Nissen, R.\"],\"key\":\"johansen_ridiculing_2022\",\"id\":\"johansen_ridiculing_2022\",\"bibbaseid\":\"johansen-marjanovic-kjaer-baglini-adlernissen-ridiculingthetinfoilhatscitizenresponsestocovid19misinformationinthedanishfacemaskdebateontwitter-2022\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85128869312&partnerID=8YFLogxK\"},\"keyword\":[\"covid-19\",\"misinformation\",\"social media\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"baglini, r\":\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Misinformation, social status og latterliggørelse: en undersøgelse af danskeres spredning af og reaktioner på Covid-19 misinformation på Twitter\",\"volume\":\"54\",\"issn\":\"0105-0710\",\"shorttitle\":\"Misinformation, social status og latterliggørelse\",\"doi\":\"10.7146/politica.v54i2.132521\",\"abstract\":\"How do Danes interact with misinformation on social media? What statements and arguments do they use to spread and counter misinformation? We investigate digital misinformation during the Covid-19 pandemic and analyze how citizens spread and reject misinformation about bandages on Twitter in Denmark, respectively. Our investigation shows that the extent of misinformation is limited, but that false claims are less counteracted through correction or dialogue. Instead, users who reject the misinformation often use irony and condescending comments to distance themselves from those who spread the misinformation and whose concerns are thus not taken seriously. The results raise questions about users' ability to correct misinformation online and point to the importance of group affiliation and social status not just in dissemination,\",\"number\":\"2\",\"journal\":\"Politica - Tidsskrift for politisk videnskab\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kjaer\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Cathrine\",\"Valentin\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Johansen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Niklas\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Marjanovic\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Sara\",\"Vera\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Baglini\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Rebekah\",\"Brita\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Adler-Nissen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Rebecca\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"May\",\"year\":\"2022\",\"keywords\":\"Twitter, covid-19, humor, misinformation\",\"pages\":\"129–147\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{kjaer_misinformation_2022,\\n\\ttitle = {Misinformation, social status og latterliggørelse: en undersøgelse af danskeres spredning af og reaktioner på {Covid}-19 misinformation på {Twitter}},\\n\\tvolume = {54},\\n\\tissn = {0105-0710},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Misinformation, social status og latterliggørelse},\\n\\tdoi = {10.7146/politica.v54i2.132521},\\n\\tabstract = {How do Danes interact with misinformation on social media? What statements and arguments do they use to spread and counter misinformation? We investigate digital misinformation during the Covid-19 pandemic and analyze how citizens spread and reject misinformation about bandages on Twitter in Denmark, respectively. Our investigation shows that the extent of misinformation is limited, but that false claims are less counteracted through correction or dialogue. Instead, users who reject the misinformation often use irony and condescending comments to distance themselves from those who spread the misinformation and whose concerns are thus not taken seriously. The results raise questions about users' ability to correct misinformation online and point to the importance of group affiliation and social status not just in dissemination,},\\n\\tnumber = {2},\\n\\tjournal = {Politica - Tidsskrift for politisk videnskab},\\n\\tauthor = {Kjaer, Cathrine Valentin and Johansen, Niklas and Marjanovic, Sara Vera and Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Adler-Nissen, Rebecca},\\n\\tmonth = may,\\n\\tyear = {2022},\\n\\tkeywords = {Twitter, covid-19, humor, misinformation},\\n\\tpages = {129--147},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Kjaer, C. V.\",\"Johansen, N.\",\"Marjanovic, S. V.\",\"Baglini, R. B.\",\"Adler-Nissen, R.\"],\"key\":\"kjaer_misinformation_2022\",\"id\":\"kjaer_misinformation_2022\",\"bibbaseid\":\"kjaer-johansen-marjanovic-baglini-adlernissen-misinformationsocialstatusoglatterliggrelseenundersgelseafdanskeresspredningafogreaktionerpcovid19misinformationptwitter-2022\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"keyword\":[\"Twitter\",\"covid-19\",\"humor\",\"misinformation\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"baglini, r\":\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Information Decoupling as a Pandemic Signature in News Media: Digital Humanities in the Nordic and Baltic Countries Conference (DHNB 2022)\",\"shorttitle\":\"Information Decoupling as a Pandemic Signature in News Media\",\"abstract\":\"As the first wave of Covid-19 virus spread across the world, content alignment of news stories could be observed both within and between media sources. Initially, news stories were interspersed with news coverage of other events, but as the virus spread across the world, news media focused almost exclusively on the pandemic. From the perspective of cultural dynamics, the Covid-19 pandemic provides a natural experiment that allows us to study the effect of a global catastrophe on the the dynamics of news media’s information. While news media are neither unbiased nor infallible as sources of events, they do reflect preferences, values, and desires of a wide socio-cultural and political user spectrum. As such, news media coverage of Covid-19 functions as a proxy for how cultural information systems respond to unexpected and dangerous events.Previous studies have shown that variation in newspapers’ word usage is sensitive to the dynamics of socio-cultural events [1, 2], can be used to model effects of change [3], and can accurately capture thematic development indicative of the evolution of cultural values and biases [4-5]. Recently, a set of methodologically related studies studies have applied windowed relative entropy to text representations in order to model information novelty as a reliable content difference from the past and resonance as the degree to which future information conforms to said novelty [6, 7]. Recent studies have found that successful social media content show a strong association between novelty and resonance, and that variation in the novelty-resonance association can predict significant change points in historical data [8, 9]. In this study we expand upon studies of novelty and resonance in cultural dynamics by modeling change in printed news media during the initial phase of Covid-19. Specifically, we propose an empirically derived principle of News Information Decoupling, which can explain how the information flow in newsmedia responds to events of a catastrophic nature.Bibliography [1] J. Guldi, The Measures of Modernity, International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity 7 (2019) 899–93.[2] M. Kestemont et al, Mining the Twentieth Century’s History from the Time Magazine Corpus, in: Proceedings of the 8th LaTeCH 2014.[3] P. Bos et al, Quantifying Pillarization, Proceedings of the 3rd HistoInformatics Workshop (2016) 10.[4] M. Wevers, Using Word Embeddings to Examine Gender Bias in Dutch Newspapers, 1950-1990, in: Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Computational Approaches to Historical Language Change, 2019.[5] M. Wevers et al., Tracking the Consumption Junction: Temporal Dependencies between Articles and Advertisements in Dutch Newspapers,DHQ 14 (2020).[6] A. T. J. Barron et al, Individuals, institutions, and innovation in the debates of the French Revolution, PNAS 115 (2018).[7] J. Murdock et al, Exploration and Exploitation of Victorian Science in Darwin’s Reading Notebooks, arXiv:1509.07175 (2015).[8] K. Nielbo et al., Trend Reservoir Detection: Minimal Persistence and Resonant Behavior of Trends in Social Media, Proceedings of Computational Humanities Research 1 (2021).[9] E. Vrangbæk et al, Composition and Change in De Civitate Dei: A Case Studyof Computationally Assisted Methods, Studia Patristica (2021).\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Nielbo\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Kristoffer\",\"Laigaard\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Baglini\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Rebekah\",\"Brita\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roepstorff\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Andreas\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2022\",\"keywords\":\"Adaptive filtering, Change detection, Information theory, Newspapers, Pandemic response\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{nielbo_information_2022,\\n\\ttitle = {Information {Decoupling} as a {Pandemic} {Signature} in {News} {Media}: {Digital} {Humanities} in the {Nordic} and {Baltic} {Countries} {Conference} ({DHNB} 2022)},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Information {Decoupling} as a {Pandemic} {Signature} in {News} {Media}},\\n\\tabstract = {As the first wave of Covid-19 virus spread across the world, content alignment of news stories could be observed both within and between media sources. Initially, news stories were interspersed with news coverage of other events, but as the virus spread across the world, news media focused almost exclusively on the pandemic. From the perspective of cultural dynamics, the Covid-19 pandemic provides a natural experiment that allows us to study the effect of a global catastrophe on the the dynamics of news media’s information. While news media are neither unbiased nor infallible as sources of events, they do reflect preferences, values, and desires of a wide socio-cultural  and political user spectrum. As such, news media coverage of Covid-19 functions as a proxy for how cultural information systems respond to unexpected and dangerous events.Previous studies have shown that variation in newspapers’ word usage is sensitive to the dynamics of socio-cultural events [1, 2], can be used to model effects of change [3], and can accurately capture thematic development indicative of the evolution of cultural values and biases [4-5]. Recently, a set of methodologically related studies studies have applied windowed relative entropy to text representations in order to model information novelty as a reliable content difference from the past and resonance as the degree to which future information conforms to said novelty [6, 7]. Recent studies have found that successful social media content show a strong association between novelty and resonance, and that variation in the novelty-resonance association can predict significant change points in historical data [8, 9]. In this study we expand upon studies of novelty and resonance in cultural dynamics by modeling change in printed news media during the initial phase of Covid-19. Specifically, we propose an empirically derived principle of News Information Decoupling, which can explain how the information flow in newsmedia responds to events of a catastrophic nature.Bibliography [1] J. Guldi, The Measures of Modernity, International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity 7 (2019) 899–93.[2] M. Kestemont et al, Mining the Twentieth Century’s History from the Time Magazine Corpus, in: Proceedings of the 8th LaTeCH 2014.[3] P. Bos et al, Quantifying Pillarization, Proceedings of the 3rd HistoInformatics Workshop (2016) 10.[4] M. Wevers, Using Word Embeddings to Examine Gender Bias in Dutch Newspapers, 1950-1990, in: Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Computational Approaches to Historical Language Change, 2019.[5] M. Wevers et al., Tracking the Consumption Junction: Temporal Dependencies between Articles and Advertisements in Dutch Newspapers,DHQ 14 (2020).[6] A. T. J. Barron et al, Individuals, institutions, and innovation in the debates of the French Revolution, PNAS 115 (2018).[7] J. Murdock et al, Exploration and Exploitation of Victorian Science in Darwin’s Reading Notebooks, arXiv:1509.07175 (2015).[8] K. Nielbo et al., Trend Reservoir Detection: Minimal Persistence and Resonant Behavior of Trends in Social Media, Proceedings of Computational Humanities Research 1 (2021).[9] E. Vrangbæk et al, Composition and Change in De Civitate Dei: A Case Studyof Computationally Assisted Methods, Studia Patristica (2021).},\\n\\tauthor = {Nielbo, Kristoffer Laigaard and Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Roepstorff, Andreas},\\n\\tyear = {2022},\\n\\tkeywords = {Adaptive filtering, Change detection, Information theory, Newspapers, Pandemic response},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Nielbo, K. L.\",\"Baglini, R. B.\",\"Roepstorff, A.\"],\"key\":\"nielbo_information_2022\",\"id\":\"nielbo_information_2022\",\"bibbaseid\":\"nielbo-baglini-roepstorff-informationdecouplingasapandemicsignatureinnewsmediadigitalhumanitiesinthenordicandbalticcountriesconferencedhnb2022-2022\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"keyword\":[\"Adaptive filtering\",\"Change detection\",\"Information theory\",\"Newspapers\",\"Pandemic response\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"baglini, r\":\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Pandemic news information uncertainty: News dynamics mirror differential response strategies to COVID-19\",\"volume\":\"18\",\"issn\":\"1932-6203\",\"shorttitle\":\"Pandemic news information uncertainty\",\"doi\":\"10.1371/journal.pone.0278098\",\"abstract\":\"National differences in uncertainty, inequality, and trust have been accentuated by COVID-19. There are indications that the pandemic has impacted societies characterized by high uncertainty, inequality, and low trust harder than societies characterized by low uncertainty, equality, and high trust. This study investigates differential response strategies to COVID-19 as reflected in news media of two otherwise similar low uncertainty societies: Denmark and Sweden. The comparison is made using a recent approach to information dynamics in unstructured data. The main findings are that the news dynamics generally mirror public-health policies, capture fundamental socio-cultural variables related to uncertainty and trust, and may provide a measure of societal uncertainty. The findings can provide insights into evolutionary trajectories of decision-making under high uncertainty and, from a methodological level, be used to develop a media-based index of uncertainty and trust.\",\"number\":\"1\",\"journal\":\"P L o S One\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Nielbo\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Kristoffer\",\"Laigaard\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Enevoldsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Kenneth\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Baglini\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Rebekah\",\"Brita\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Fano\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Elena\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roepstorff\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Andreas\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Gao\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jianbo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"January\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{nielbo_pandemic_2023,\\n\\ttitle = {Pandemic news information uncertainty: {News} dynamics mirror differential response strategies to {COVID}-19},\\n\\tvolume = {18},\\n\\tissn = {1932-6203},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Pandemic news information uncertainty},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0278098},\\n\\tabstract = {National differences in uncertainty, inequality, and trust have been accentuated by COVID-19. There are indications that the pandemic has impacted societies characterized by high uncertainty, inequality, and low trust harder than societies characterized by low uncertainty, equality, and high trust. This study investigates differential response strategies to COVID-19 as reflected in news media of two otherwise similar low uncertainty societies: Denmark and Sweden. The comparison is made using a recent approach to information dynamics in unstructured data. The main findings are that the news dynamics generally mirror public-health policies, capture fundamental socio-cultural variables related to uncertainty and trust, and may provide a measure of societal uncertainty. The findings can provide insights into evolutionary trajectories of decision-making under high uncertainty and, from a methodological level, be used to develop a media-based index of uncertainty and trust.},\\n\\tnumber = {1},\\n\\tjournal = {P L o S One},\\n\\tauthor = {Nielbo, Kristoffer Laigaard and Enevoldsen, Kenneth and Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Fano, Elena and Roepstorff, Andreas and Gao, Jianbo},\\n\\tmonth = jan,\\n\\tyear = {2023},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Nielbo, K. L.\",\"Enevoldsen, K.\",\"Baglini, R. B.\",\"Fano, E.\",\"Roepstorff, A.\",\"Gao, J.\"],\"key\":\"nielbo_pandemic_2023\",\"id\":\"nielbo_pandemic_2023\",\"bibbaseid\":\"nielbo-enevoldsen-baglini-fano-roepstorff-gao-pandemicnewsinformationuncertaintynewsdynamicsmirrordifferentialresponsestrategiestocovid19-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"baglini, r\":\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"Synergy and Synchrony in Dynamic Social Coordination: A Motion Capture Study of Improvised Lindy Hop Partner Dance\",\"shorttitle\":\"Synergy and Synchrony in Dynamic Social Coordination\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Waade\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Peter\",\"Thestrup\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Zubek\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Julian\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Foster\",\"Vander\",\"Elst\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Olivia\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ring\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Luke\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Slivkaitė\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Rūta\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Zamm\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Anna\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Baglini\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Rebekah\",\"Brita\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Bamford\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Joshua\",\"S.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Rosas\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Fernando\",\"E.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mediano\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Pedro\",\"A.M.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Vesper\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Cordula\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Tylén\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Kristian\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"July\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{waade_synergy_2023,\\n\\ttitle = {Synergy and {Synchrony} in {Dynamic} {Social} {Coordination}: {A} {Motion} {Capture} {Study} of {Improvised} {Lindy} {Hop} {Partner} {Dance}},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Synergy and {Synchrony} in {Dynamic} {Social} {Coordination}},\\n\\tauthor = {Waade, Peter Thestrup and Zubek, Julian and Foster Vander Elst, Olivia and Ring, Luke and Slivkaitė, Rūta and Zamm, Anna and Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Bamford, Joshua S. and Rosas, Fernando E. and Mediano, Pedro A.M. and Vesper, Cordula and Tylén, Kristian},\\n\\tmonth = jul,\\n\\tyear = {2023},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Waade, P. T.\",\"Zubek, J.\",\"Foster Vander Elst, O.\",\"Ring, L.\",\"Slivkaitė, R.\",\"Zamm, A.\",\"Baglini, R. B.\",\"Bamford, J. S.\",\"Rosas, F. E.\",\"Mediano, P. A.\",\"Vesper, C.\",\"Tylén, K.\"],\"key\":\"waade_synergy_2023\",\"id\":\"waade_synergy_2023\",\"bibbaseid\":\"waade-zubek-fostervanderelst-ring-slivkait-zamm-baglini-bamford-etal-synergyandsynchronyindynamicsocialcoordinationamotioncapturestudyofimprovisedlindyhoppartnerdance-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"baglini, r\":\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Quantitative text analysis\",\"volume\":\"4\",\"issn\":\"2662-8449\",\"url\":\"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85190246990&partnerID=8YFLogxK\",\"doi\":\"10.1038/s43586-024-00302-w\",\"abstract\":\"Text analysis has undergone substantial evolution since its inception, moving from manual qualitative assessments to sophisticated quantitative and computational methods. Beginning in the late twentieth century, a surge in the utilization of computational techniques reshaped the landscape of text analysis, catalysed by advances in computational power and database technologies. Researchers in various fields, from history to medicine, are now using quantitative methodologies, particularly machine learning, to extract insights from massive textual data sets. This transformation can be described in three discernible methodological stages: feature-based models, representation learning models and generative models. Although sequential, these stages are complementary, each addressing analytical challenges in the text analysis. The progression from feature-based models that require manual feature engineering to contemporary generative models, such as GPT-4 and Llama2, signifies a change in the workflow, scale and computational infrastructure of the quantitative text analysis. This Primer presents a detailed introduction of some of these developments, offering insights into the methods, principles and applications pertinent to researchers embarking on the quantitative text analysis, especially within the field of machine learning.\",\"number\":\"25\",\"urldate\":\"2025-07-09\",\"journal\":\"Nature Reviews Methods Primers\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Nielbo\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Kristoffer\",\"Laigaard\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Karsdorp\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Folgert\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Wevers\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Melvin\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Lassche\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Alie\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Baglini\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Rebekah\",\"Brita\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kestemont\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Mike\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Tahmasebi\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Nina\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"April\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{nielbo_quantitative_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {Quantitative text analysis},\\n\\tvolume = {4},\\n\\tissn = {2662-8449},\\n\\turl = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85190246990&partnerID=8YFLogxK},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1038/s43586-024-00302-w},\\n\\tabstract = {Text analysis has undergone substantial evolution since its inception, moving from manual qualitative assessments to sophisticated quantitative and computational methods. Beginning in the late twentieth century, a surge in the utilization of computational techniques reshaped the landscape of text analysis, catalysed by advances in computational power and database technologies. Researchers in various fields, from history to medicine, are now using quantitative methodologies, particularly machine learning, to extract insights from massive textual data sets. This transformation can be described in three discernible methodological stages: feature-based models, representation learning models and generative models. Although sequential, these stages are complementary, each addressing analytical challenges in the text analysis. The progression from feature-based models that require manual feature engineering to contemporary generative models, such as GPT-4 and Llama2, signifies a change in the workflow, scale and computational infrastructure of the quantitative text analysis. This Primer presents a detailed introduction of some of these developments, offering insights into the methods, principles and applications pertinent to researchers embarking on the quantitative text analysis, especially within the field of machine learning.},\\n\\tnumber = {25},\\n\\turldate = {2025-07-09},\\n\\tjournal = {Nature Reviews Methods Primers},\\n\\tauthor = {Nielbo, Kristoffer Laigaard and Karsdorp, Folgert and Wevers, Melvin and Lassche, Alie and Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Kestemont, Mike and Tahmasebi, Nina},\\n\\tmonth = apr,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Nielbo, K. L.\",\"Karsdorp, F.\",\"Wevers, M.\",\"Lassche, A.\",\"Baglini, R. B.\",\"Kestemont, M.\",\"Tahmasebi, N.\"],\"key\":\"nielbo_quantitative_2024\",\"id\":\"nielbo_quantitative_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"nielbo-karsdorp-wevers-lassche-baglini-kestemont-tahmasebi-quantitativetextanalysis-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85190246990&partnerID=8YFLogxK\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"baglini, r\":\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"When No News is Bad News. News-based Change Detection During COVID-19: DH Benelux 2021\",\"volume\":\"4\",\"issn\":\"2666-6952\",\"shorttitle\":\"When No News is Bad News. News-based Change Detection During COVID-19\",\"doi\":\"10.17613/03ds-9973\",\"journal\":\"DH Benelux Journal\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Nielbo\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Kristoffer\",\"Laigaard\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hæstrup\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Frida\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Enevoldsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Kenneth\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Vahlstrup\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Peter\",\"Bjerregaard\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Baglini\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Rebekah\",\"Brita\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roepstorff\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Andreas\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"July\",\"year\":\"2022\",\"pages\":\"107–120\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{nielbo_when_2022,\\n\\ttitle = {When {No} {News} is {Bad} {News}. {News}-based {Change} {Detection} {During} {COVID}-19: {DH} {Benelux} 2021},\\n\\tvolume = {4},\\n\\tissn = {2666-6952},\\n\\tshorttitle = {When {No} {News} is {Bad} {News}. {News}-based {Change} {Detection} {During} {COVID}-19},\\n\\tdoi = {10.17613/03ds-9973},\\n\\tjournal = {DH Benelux Journal},\\n\\tauthor = {Nielbo, Kristoffer Laigaard and Hæstrup, Frida and Enevoldsen, Kenneth and Vahlstrup, Peter Bjerregaard and Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Roepstorff, Andreas},\\n\\tmonth = jul,\\n\\tyear = {2022},\\n\\tpages = {107--120},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Nielbo, K. L.\",\"Hæstrup, F.\",\"Enevoldsen, K.\",\"Vahlstrup, P. B.\",\"Baglini, R. B.\",\"Roepstorff, A.\"],\"key\":\"nielbo_when_2022\",\"id\":\"nielbo_when_2022\",\"bibbaseid\":\"nielbo-hstrup-enevoldsen-vahlstrup-baglini-roepstorff-whennonewsisbadnewsnewsbasedchangedetectionduringcovid19dhbenelux2021-2022\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"baglini, r\":\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"incollection\",\"type\":\"incollection\",\"address\":\"Singapore\",\"title\":\"How citizens explain trust in vaccines. Insights from Armenia, Brazil, Denmark, and Italy\",\"isbn\":\"978-981-9612-88-8\",\"url\":\"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=105005037510&partnerID=8YFLogxK\",\"abstract\":\"The chapter presents a linguistic-rhetorical analysis of Danish, Armenian, Brazilian, and Italian parents’ free-text explanations for their score (on a scale) for trust in vaccines. Our analysis showed that parents from all countries used similar rhetorical-linguistic patterns when giving arguments for their scores. These patterns varied according to the trust scores: typically, simple elaboration for both ends of the scale as opposed to more extensive elaboration for middle scores, a pattern equally shared by the data from all countries. Furthermore, we showed that our data patterns could successfully be mapped onto (Rowland et al. in Science and Education 31:1399-1424, 2022) trust construct components-unquestioned confidence, justified trust, and active distrust. Our dataset mirrored the single countries’ general tendencies as to trust in authorities as well as in vaccine technology as mapped in national statistics and scholarly investigations: high trust in vaccine technology in Denmark and Italy; relatively high trust in vaccine technology, but low trust in national authorities in Brazil; and very low trust in both vaccine technology and national authorities for Armenia. Finally, the highly elaborated free texts typically tied to the medium trust scores also showed that non-expert citizens actively engage with complex information, weighing pros and cons, and drawing their own conclusions.\",\"urldate\":\"2025-07-09\",\"booktitle\":\"Science Communication and Trust\",\"publisher\":\"Palgrave Macmillan\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kratschmer\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Alexandra\",\"Regina\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Braga\",\"Mattos\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ana\",\"Paulla\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ishkhanyan\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Byurakn\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Baglini\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Rebekah\",\"Brita\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Tørring\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Marie\",\"Louise\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Fage-Butler\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Antoinette\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ledderer\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Loni\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Nielsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Kristian\",\"Hvidtfelt\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"January\",\"year\":\"2025\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/978-981-96-1289-5_22\",\"keywords\":\"Argument structure, Armenia, Brazil, Childhood vaccines, Denmark, Italy, Linguistic-rhetorical analysis, Non-expert citizens, Science-based technology, Source of information, Utterance-related attitudes, Vaccine attitudes\",\"pages\":\"449–470\",\"bibtex\":\"@incollection{kratschmer_how_2025,\\n\\taddress = {Singapore},\\n\\ttitle = {How citizens explain trust in vaccines. {Insights} from {Armenia}, {Brazil}, {Denmark}, and {Italy}},\\n\\tisbn = {978-981-9612-88-8},\\n\\turl = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=105005037510&partnerID=8YFLogxK},\\n\\tabstract = {The chapter presents a linguistic-rhetorical analysis of Danish, Armenian, Brazilian, and Italian parents’ free-text explanations for their score (on a scale) for trust in vaccines. Our analysis showed that parents from all countries used similar rhetorical-linguistic patterns when giving arguments for their scores. These patterns varied according to the trust scores: typically, simple elaboration for both ends of the scale as opposed to more extensive elaboration for middle scores, a pattern equally shared by the data from all countries. Furthermore, we showed that our data patterns could successfully be mapped onto (Rowland et al. in Science and Education 31:1399-1424, 2022) trust construct components-unquestioned confidence, justified trust, and active distrust. Our dataset mirrored the single countries’ general tendencies as to trust in authorities as well as in vaccine technology as mapped in national statistics and scholarly investigations: high trust in vaccine technology in Denmark and Italy; relatively high trust in vaccine technology, but low trust in national authorities in Brazil; and very low trust in both vaccine technology and national authorities for Armenia. Finally, the highly elaborated free texts typically tied to the medium trust scores also showed that non-expert citizens actively engage with complex information, weighing pros and cons, and drawing their own conclusions.},\\n\\turldate = {2025-07-09},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Science {Communication} and {Trust}},\\n\\tpublisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},\\n\\tauthor = {Kratschmer, Alexandra Regina and Braga Mattos, Ana Paulla and Ishkhanyan, Byurakn and Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Tørring, Marie Louise},\\n\\teditor = {Fage-Butler, Antoinette and Ledderer, Loni and Nielsen, Kristian Hvidtfelt},\\n\\tmonth = jan,\\n\\tyear = {2025},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1007/978-981-96-1289-5_22},\\n\\tkeywords = {Argument structure, Armenia, Brazil, Childhood vaccines, Denmark, Italy, Linguistic-rhetorical analysis, Non-expert citizens, Science-based technology, Source of information, Utterance-related attitudes, Vaccine attitudes},\\n\\tpages = {449--470},\\n}\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Kratschmer, A. R.\",\"Braga Mattos, A. P.\",\"Ishkhanyan, B.\",\"Baglini, R. B.\",\"Tørring, M. L.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Fage-Butler, A.\",\"Ledderer, L.\",\"Nielsen, K. H.\"],\"key\":\"kratschmer_how_2025\",\"id\":\"kratschmer_how_2025\",\"bibbaseid\":\"kratschmer-bragamattos-ishkhanyan-baglini-trring-howcitizensexplaintrustinvaccinesinsightsfromarmeniabrazildenmarkanditaly-2025\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=105005037510&partnerID=8YFLogxK\"},\"keyword\":[\"Argument structure\",\"Armenia\",\"Brazil\",\"Childhood vaccines\",\"Denmark\",\"Italy\",\"Linguistic-rhetorical analysis\",\"Non-expert citizens\",\"Science-based technology\",\"Source of information\",\"Utterance-related attitudes\",\"Vaccine attitudes\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"baglini, r\":\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\"}},\"html\":\"\"}],\n      metadata: {\"owner\":\"baglini, r\",\"authorlinks\":{\"baglini, r\":\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\"}},\n      ownerID: \"9aFoReu2TnsCAWbS3\"\n    };\n  </script>\n\n  <script type=\"text/javascript\">\n  var site$;\n  if (typeof $ != 'undefined') {\n    console.log('existing jquery: storing and then restoring');\n    site$ = $;\n    $ = null;\n  }\n  </script>\n\n  <script src=\"https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.2.4/jquery.min.js\">\n  </script>\n  <script type=\"text/javascript\">\n  if (site$) {\n    console.log('existing jquery: avoiding conflict and restoring');\n    bb$ = $.noConflict(true);\n    $ = site$;\n  } else {\n    bb$ = $;\n  }\n  </script>\n\n  <script src=\"//bibbase.org/js/bibbase.min.js\"\n          type=\"text/javascript\">\n  </script>\n\n  <script type=\"text/javascript\"\n          src=\"https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.1/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML\">\n  </script>\n  <script type=\"text/x-mathjax-config\">\n    MathJax.Hub.Config({tex2jax: {inlineMath: [['$','$'], ['\\\\(','\\\\)']]},\n                        skipTags: [\"body\"],\n                        processClass: \"bibbase_paper\"});\n  </script>\n\n  <style>\n  @media print {\n    .dontprint {\n        display: none !important;\n    }\n\n  .bibbase_group {\n    background-color: #E0E0E0;\n    font-style: italic;\n    font-size: larger;\n    text-shadow: 0px 0px 3px #FFFFFF;\n    border-radius: 4px 4px 4px 4px;\n    -moz-border-radius: 4px 4px 4px 4px;\n    -webkit-border-radius: 4px;\n    padding: 5px 40px 5px;\n    margin-top: 10px;\n    margin-bottom: 5px;\n    cursor: pointer;\n  }\n\n  .bibbase_paper {\n    margin-bottom: 5px;\n  }\n\n  }\n  </style>\n\n  \n  <div style=\"float: right; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: right; font-size: 12px\">\n    generated by\n    <a href=\"//bibbase.org\"\n       onclick=\"trackOutboundLink('bibbase', 'logo clicked', window.location.href, '//bibbase.org'); return false;\">\n      <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/logo.svg\"\n           style=\"vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 3px; height: 16px;\"/\n           alt=\"bibbase.org\"\n           title=\"BibBase – The easiest way to maintain your publications page.\"\n        ></a>\n    \n  </div>\n  \n\n  <div id=\"bibbase_header\" class=\"dontprint\" style=\"\">\n\n    <ul class=\"nav nav-pills\" style=\"margin: 0px;\">\n\n      <li class=\"dropdown\" id=\"groupby_dropdown\">\n      <a class=\"dropdown-toggle\"\n         data-toggle=\"dropdown\"\n         href=\"#\">\n          Group by\n          <b class=\"caret\"></b>\n      </a>\n      <ul class=\"dropdown-menu\">\n        <li class=\"groupby year\"><a onclick=\"groupby('year')\">\n            Year</a>\n        </li>\n        <li class=\"groupby author\"><a onclick=\"groupby('author_short')\">\n            Author</a>\n        </li>\n        <li class=\"groupby type\"><a onclick=\"groupby('type')\">\n            Type</a>\n        </li>\n        <li class=\"groupby keyword\"><a onclick=\"groupby('keyword')\">\n            Keyword</a>\n        </li>\n        <li class=\"groupby downloads\"><a onclick=\"groupby('downloads')\">\n            Downloads</a>\n        </li>\n      </ul>\n      </li>\n\n\n      <li class=\"dropdown\" id=\"menu_dropdown\">\n      <a class=\"dropdown-toggle\"\n         data-toggle=\"dropdown\"\n         href=\"#\" alt=\"controls\">\n          <i class=\"fa fa-reorder\" alt=\"controls\"></i>\n          <b class=\"caret\"></b>\n      </a>\n      <ul class=\"dropdown-menu\">\n        <li>\n          <a onclick=\"toggleAll()\">\n            <i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-fw\"></i> Expand/Collapse All\n          </a>\n        </li>\n        <li>\n          <a download=\"6056824\" href=\"data:text/bibtex;base64,@book{gonzalez_digital_2018,
	address = {New York, NY},
	title = {Digital image processing},
	isbn = {978-0-13-335672-4},
	language = {en},
	publisher = {Pearson},
	author = {Gonzalez, Rafael C. and Woods, Richard E.},
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {Digital techniques, Image processing},
}





@article{baglini_implications_2016,
	title = {The implications of managing},
	volume = {33},
	issn = {0167-5133},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85011017840&partnerID=8YFLogxK},
	doi = {10.1093/jos/ffv007},
	abstract = {Since Karttunen’s original observations about the two-way implicative verb manage, there has been no consensus as to the descriptive and analytical characterization of the implicational behavior of this verb. This short paper presents a reevaluation of the relevant descriptive generalizations, and proposes an analysis, couched within the causal modeling approach to causation developed by Schulz (2011). We propose that manage sentences presuppose the familiarity of a ‘catalyst’—a causally necessary but insufficient condition for the truth of the propositional argument of manage, and assert that the catalyst actually caused this truth. Various more specific implications mentioned in the literature—trying, difficulty, unlikelihood—are shown to be either special cases of our proposed presupposition, or else cancelable pragmatic inferences. The analysis is argued to account for some new empirical observations as well.},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2025-07-09},
	journal = {Journal of Semantics},
	author = {Baglini, Rebekah and Francez, Itamar},
	month = aug,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {Implicative verbs, Linguistics, Pragmatics, Semantics},
	pages = {541--560},
}





@article{baglini_direct_2019,
	series = {Penn {Working} {Papers} in {Linguistics}},
	title = {Direct vs. indirect causation: {A} new approach to an old question: 43rd {Annual} {Penn} {Linguistics} {Colloquium}},
	shorttitle = {Direct vs. indirect causation},
	abstract = {Causative constructions come in lexical and periphrastic variants, exemplified in English by 'Sam killed Lee' and 'Sam caused Lee to die'. While use of the former, the lexical causative, entails the truth of the latter, an entailment in the other direction does not hold.  The source of this asymmetry is commonly ascribed to the lexical causative having an additional prerequisite of “direct causation", such that the causative relation holds between a contiguous cause and effect (Fodor 1970, Katz 1970).  However, this explanation encounters both empirical and theoretical problems (Nelleman \& van der Koot  2012). To explain the source of the directness inferences (as well as other longstanding puzzles), we propose a formal analysis based on the framework of Structural Equation Models (SEMs) (Pearl 2000) which provides the necessary background for licensing causal inferences. Specifically, we provide a formalization of a 'sufficient set of conditions' within a model and demonstrate its role in the selectional parameters of causative descriptions. We argue that “causal sufficiency” is not a property of singular conditions, but rather sets of conditions, which are individually necessary but only sufficient when taken together (a view originally motivated in the philosophical literature by Mackie 1965). We further introduce the notion of a “completion event” of a sufficient set, which is critical to explain the particular inferential profile of lexical causatives.},
	journal = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Penn Linguistics Conference},
	author = {Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Bar-Asher Siegal, Elitzur},
	year = {2019},
	note = {Place: Philadelphia, PA
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania},
	keywords = {causal models, causatives, lexical semantics, philosophy of language, pragmatics, semantics},
}





@incollection{baglini_adjectives_2019,
	address = {Oxford},
	title = {Adjectives and {Event} {Structure}},
	isbn = {978-0-19-968531-8},
	abstract = {This chapter investigates the relationship between adjectives and event structure by looking at properties of deverbal adjectives and deadjectival verbs. Although simple adjectives are not eventive, they nevertheless play an important role in matters of event structure, both in the way that they influence the eventive properties of verbs that they are derivationally related to, and in the way that an understanding of the scalar properties of adjectival meaning informs theorizing about eventive meanings. Although often considered in isolation, we show that adjectival gradability and verbal aspect are intimately related scalar phenomena. The structural properties of an adjectival scale determine the aspectual class of a derived event predicate. Similarly, the aspectual structure of a verb phrase constrains the scale structure of an adjectival participle. Our discussion focuses primarily on degree-based approaches to these phenomena, but we also consider alternative approaches based in a more articulated ontology for states.},
	booktitle = {The {Oxford} handbook of event structure},
	publisher = {Oxford University Press},
	author = {Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Kennedy, Christopher},
	editor = {Truswell, Robert},
	month = mar,
	year = {2019},
	doi = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199685318.013.17},
	keywords = {Event structure, Lexical categories, Lexical semantics, Semantics},
	pages = {368--392},
}





@inproceedings{baglini_structuring_2019,
	title = {Structuring a model for lexical causatives: {The} 11th {Semantics} and {Philosophy} in {Europe} {Colloquium}},
	shorttitle = {Structuring a model for lexical causatives},
	url = {https://spe2019.uw.edu.pl/program_spe2019.pdf},
	urldate = {2025-07-09},
	author = {Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Bar-Asher Siegal, Elitzur},
	month = sep,
	year = {2019},
}





@article{baglini_if_2020,
	title = {If you can't be kind in peer review, be neutral},
	issn = {0028-0836},
	doi = {10.1038/d41586-020-03394-y},
	journal = {Nature},
	author = {Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Parsons, Christine},
	month = nov,
	year = {2020},
}





@article{stromberg-derczynski_danish_2020,
	title = {The {Danish} {Gigaword} {Project}},
	abstract = {Danish is a North Germanic/Scandinavian language spoken primarily in Denmark, a country with a tradition of technological and scientific innovation. However, from a technological perspective, the Danish language has received relatively little attention and, as a result, Danish language technology is hard to develop, in part due to a lack of large or broad-coverage Danish corpora. This paper describes the Danish Gigaword project, which aims to construct a freely-available one billion word corpus of Danish text that represents the breadth of the written language.},
	journal = {The Danish Gigaword Project},
	author = {Strømberg-Derczynski, Leon and Baglini, Rebekah and Christiansen, Morten H. and Ciosici, Manuel R. and Dalsgaard, Jacob Aarup and Fusaroli, Riccardo and Henrichsen, Peter Juel and Hvingelby, Rasmus and Kirkedal, Andreas and Kjeldsen, Alex Speed and Ladefoged, Claus and Nielsen, Finn Årup and Petersen, Malte Lau and Rystrøm, Jonathan Hvithamar and Varab, Daniel},
	month = may,
	year = {2020},
	note = {Publisher: ArXiv},
	keywords = {cs.CL},
}









@article{baglini_multilingual_2021,
	title = {Multilingual {Sentiment} {Normalization} for {Scandinavian} {Languages}},
	volume = {12},
	issn = {1904-7843},
	url = {https://tidsskrift.dk/sss/article/view/130068},
	doi = {10.7146/sss.v12i1.130068},
	abstract = {In this paper, we address the challenge of multilingual sentiment analysis using a traditional lexicon and rule-based sentiment instrument that is tailored to capture sentiment patterns in a particular language. Focusing on a case study of three closely related Scandinavian languages (Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish) and using three tailored versions of VADER, we measure the relative degree of variation in valence using the OPUS corpus. We found that scores for Swedish are systematically skewed lower than Danish for translational pairs, and that scores for Norwegian are skewed higher for both other languages. We use a neural network to optimize the fit between Norwegian and Swedish respectively and Danish as the reference (target) language.},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2025-07-09},
	journal = {Scandinavian Studies in Language},
	author = {Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Hansen, Lasse and Enevoldsen, Kenneth Christian and Nielbo, Kristoffer Laigaard},
	month = dec,
	year = {2021},
	pages = {50--64},
}













@article{baglini_when_2021,
	title = {When no news is bad news: {Detection} of negative events from news media content: {Digital} {Humanities} {Benelux}},
	shorttitle = {When no news is bad news},
	url = {https://2021.dhbenelux.org/home/abstracts/#nielbo},
	abstract = {During the first wave of Covid-19 information decoupling could be observed in the flow of news media content. The corollary of the content alignment within and between news sources experienced by readers (i.e., all news transformed into Corona-news), was that the novelty of news content went down as media focused monotonically on the pandemic event. This all-important Covid-19 news theme turned out to be quite persistent as the pandemic continued, resulting in the, from a news media’s perspective, paradoxical situation where the same news was repeated over and over. This information phenomenon, where novelty decreases and persistence increases, has previously been used to track change in news media, but in this study we specifically test the claim that new information decoupling behavior of media can be used to reliably detect change in news media content originating in a negative event, using a Bayesian approach to change point detection.},
	urldate = {2025-07-09},
	author = {Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Nielbo, Kristoffer Laigaard and Hæstrup, Frida and Enevoldsen, Kenneth and Vahlstrup, Peter Bjerregaard and Roepstorff, Andreas},
	month = jun,
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Digital humanities, NLP, news media},
}





@article{kratschmer_mixed-methods_2021,
	title = {A mixed-methods cross-cultural study on the vaccination debate on social media: {Online} {Disinformation}: an integrated view},
	shorttitle = {A mixed-methods cross-cultural study on the vaccination debate on social media},
	author = {Kratschmer, Alexandra Regina and Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Ishkhanyan, Byurakn and Braga Mattos, Ana Paulla},
	month = feb,
	year = {2021},
}





@article{baglini_natural_2021,
	title = {Natural {Language} {Processing} 4 {All} ({NLP4All}): 2021 {Annual} {Conference} of the {North} {American} {Chapter} of the {Association} for {Computational} {Linguistics}},
	shorttitle = {Natural {Language} {Processing} 4 {All} ({NLP4All})},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85113646844&partnerID=8YFLogxK},
	doi = {10.18653/v1/2021.teachingnlp-1.3},
	abstract = {Natural Language Processing offers new insights into language data across almost all disciplines and domains, and allows us to corroborate and/or challenge existing knowledge. The primary hurdles to widening participation in and use of these new research tools are, first, a lack of coding skills in students across K-16, and in the population at large, and second, a lack of knowledge of how NLP-methods can be used to answer questions of disciplinary interest outside of linguistics and/or computer science. To broaden participation in NLP and improve NLP-literacy, we introduced a new tool web-based tool called Natural Language Processing 4 All (NLP4All). The intended purpose of NLP4All is to help teachers facilitate learning with and about NLP, by providing easy-to-use interfaces to NLP-methods, data, and analyses, making it possible for non- and novice-programmers to learn NLP concepts interactively.},
	urldate = {2025-07-09},
	journal = {Teaching NLP 2021 - Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Teaching Natural Language Processing},
	author = {Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Hjorth, Hermes Arthur},
	editor = {Jurgens, David and Kolhatkar, Varada and Li, Lucy and Mieskes, Margot and Pedersen, Ted},
	year = {2021},
	note = {Publisher: Association for Computational Linguistics},
	keywords = {Machine learning, NLP, Natural Language Processing, learning sciences, pedagogy, teaching},
	pages = {28--33},
}









@inproceedings{nielbo_news_2021,
	title = {News {Information} {Decoupling}: {An} {Information} {Signature} of {Catastrophes} in {Legacy} {News} {Media}: {EADH2021} "{Interdisciplinary} {Perspectives} on {Data}"},
	shorttitle = {News {Information} {Decoupling}},
	abstract = {Content alignment in news media was an observable information effect of
Covid-19's initial phase. During the first half of 2020, legacy news
media became "corona news" following national outbreak and crises
management patterns. While news media are neither unbiased nor
infallible as sources of events, they do provide a window into
socio-cultural responses to events. In this paper, we use legacy print
media to empirically derive the principle News Information Decoupling
(NID) that functions as an information signature of culturally
significant catastrophic event. Formally, NID can provide input to
change detection algorithms and points to several unsolved research
problems in the intersection of information theory and media studies.},
	author = {Nielbo, Kristoffer L. and Baglini, Rebekah B. and Vahlstrup, Peter B. and Enevoldsen, Kenneth C. and Bechmann, Anja and Roepstorff, Andreas},
	month = jan,
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {Computer Science - Computers and Society},
}





@misc{noauthor_webcast_2021,
	title = {Webcast: {How} to do a great peer review: {Mind} your language; take your time; practice makes perfect. {Three} experts share their advice.},
	shorttitle = {Webcast},
	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C0cchYD9hpY&t=1s},
	abstract = {This Nature Careers webinar is now available to view as video-on-demand. In the 60-minute session, three speakers share their advice, approaches and opinions on peer review, before spending some time answering questions from Nature’s readers.},
	urldate = {2025-07-09},
	publisher = {Nature Publishing},
	month = apr,
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {linguistics, peer review},
}





@article{haber_causal_2022,
	title = {Causal and associational language in observational health research: {A} systematic evaluation},
	volume = {191},
	issn = {0002-9262},
	shorttitle = {Causal and associational language in observational health research},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85143180957&partnerID=8YFLogxK},
	doi = {10.1093/aje/kwac137},
	abstract = {We estimated the degree to which language used in the high-profile medical/public health/epidemiology literature implied causality using language linking exposures to outcomes and action recommendations; examined disconnects between language and recommendations; identified the most common linking phrases; and estimated how strongly linking phrases imply causality. We searched for and screened 1,170 articles from 18 high-profile journals (65 per journal) published from 2010–2019. Based on written framing and systematic guidance, 3 reviewers rated the degree of causality implied in abstracts and full text for exposure/outcome linking language and action recommendations. Reviewers rated the causal implication of exposure/outcome linking language as none (no causal implication) in 13.8\%, weak in 34.2\%, moderate in 33.2\%, and strong in 18.7\% of abstracts. The implied causality of action recommendations was higher than the implied causality of linking sentences for 44.5\% or commensurate for 40.3\% of articles. The most common linking word in abstracts was “associate” (45.7\%). Reviewers’ ratings of linking word roots were highly heterogeneous; over half of reviewers rated “association” as having at least some causal implication. This research undercuts the assumption that avoiding “causal” words leads to clarity of interpretation in medical research.},
	number = {12},
	urldate = {2025-07-09},
	journal = {American Journal of Epidemiology},
	author = {Haber, Noah and Wieten, Sarah and Rohrer, Julia and Arah, Onyebuchi and Tennant, Peter and Stuart, Elizabeth and Murray, Eleanor and Pilleron, Sophie and Lam, Sze Tung and Riederer, Emily and Howcutt, Sarah Jane and Simmons, Alison and Leyrat, Clémence and Schoenegger, Philipp and Booman, Anna and Dufour, Mi-Suk Kang and O'Donoghue, Ashley and Baglini, Rebekah Brita},
	month = dec,
	year = {2022},
	keywords = {association, causal inference, causal language, observational study},
	pages = {2084--2097},
}





@article{nielbo_news_2021,
	title = {News {Information} {Decoupling}: {An} {Information} {Signature} of {Catastrophes} in {Legacy} {News} {Media}},
	shorttitle = {News {Information} {Decoupling}},
	doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2101.02956},
	abstract = {Content alignment in news media was an observable information effect of Covid-19's initial phase. During the first half of 2020, legacy news media became "corona news" following national outbreak and crises management patterns. While news media are neither unbiased nor infallible as sources of events, they do provide a window into socio-cultural responses to events. In this paper, we use legacy print media to empirically derive the principle News Information Decoupling (NID) that functions as an information signature of culturally significant catastrophic event. Formally, NID can provide input to change detection algorithms and points to several unsolved research problems in the intersection of information theory and media studies.},
	journal = {News Information Decoupling},
	author = {Nielbo, Kristoffer L. and Baglini, Rebekah B. and Vahlstrup, Peter B. and Enevoldsen, Kenneth C. and Bechmann, Anja and Roepstorff, Andreas},
	month = jan,
	year = {2021},
}









@article{nielbo_when_2021,
	title = {When no news is bad news--{Detection} of negative events from news media content},
	doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2102.06505},
	abstract = {During the first wave of Covid-19 information decoupling could be observed in the flow of news media content. The corollary of the content alignment within and between news sources experienced by readers (i.e., all news transformed into Corona-news), was that the novelty of news content went down as media focused monotonically on the pandemic event. This all-important Covid-19 news theme turned out to be quite persistent as the pandemic continued, resulting in the, from a news media's perspective, paradoxical situation where the same news was repeated over and over. This information phenomenon, where novelty decreases and persistence increases, has previously been used to track change in news media, but in this study we specifically test the claim that new information decoupling behavior of media can be used to reliably detect change in news media content originating in a negative event, using a Bayesian approach to change point detection.},
	journal = {When no news is bad news--Detection of negative events from news media content},
	author = {Nielbo, Kristoffer Laigaard and Hæstrup, Frida and Enevoldsen, Kenneth and Vahlstrup, Peter Bjerregaard and Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Roepstorff, Andreas},
	year = {2021},
	note = {Publisher: ArXiv},
	keywords = {Bayesian Change Detection, Information Theory, Newspapers, Pandemic Response},
}









@article{parsons_peer_2021,
	title = {Peer review: the case for neutral language},
	volume = {25},
	issn = {1364-6613},
	shorttitle = {Peer review},
	doi = {10.1016/j.tics.2021.05.003},
	abstract = {Peer review is an integral part of scientific life, determining success in publishing, grant applications, and professional appointments. We argue for the importance of neutral language in peer review and provide examples of nonneutral linguistic and stylistic devices that emphasize a reviewer's personal response to the manuscript rather than their objective assessment.},
	number = {8},
	journal = {Trends in Cognitive Sciences},
	author = {Parsons, Christine E and Baglini, Rebekah B},
	month = aug,
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {bias, dissemination, funding, publishing, scientific communication},
	pages = {639--641},
}





@article{baglini_emodynamics_2022,
	series = {{CEUR} {Workshop} {Proceedings}},
	title = {Emodynamics: 2022 {Computational} {Humanities} {Research} {Conference}, {CHR} 2022},
	shorttitle = {Emodynamics},
	journal = {Proceedings of the Computational Humanities Research Conference 2022},
	author = {Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Østergaard, Sara Møller and Larsen, Stine Nyhus and Nielbo, Kristoffer Laigaard},
	month = nov,
	year = {2022},
	note = {Publisher: CEUR-WS.org},
	keywords = {change point detection, covid-19, information theory, social media},
	pages = {162--176},
}









@article{johansen_ridiculing_2022,
	title = {Ridiculing the “tinfoil hats:” {Citizen} responses to {COVID}-19 misinformation in the {Danish} facemask debate on {Twitter}},
	volume = {3},
	issn = {2766-1652},
	shorttitle = {Ridiculing the “tinfoil hats},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85128869312&partnerID=8YFLogxK},
	doi = {10.37016/mr-2020-93},
	abstract = {We study how citizens engage with misinformation on Twitter in Denmark during the COVID-19 pandemic. We find that misinformation regarding facemasks is not corrected through counter-arguments or fact-checking. Instead, many tweets rejecting misinformation use humor to mock misinformation spreaders, whom they pejoratively label wearers of “tinfoil hats.” Tweets rejecting misinformation project a superior social position and leave the concerns of misinformation spreaders unaddressed. Our study highlights the role of status in people’s engagement with online misinformation.},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2025-07-09},
	journal = {Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review},
	author = {Johansen, Niklas and Marjanovic, Sara Vera and Kjaer, Cathrine Valentin and Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Adler-Nissen, Rebecca},
	month = mar,
	year = {2022},
	keywords = {covid-19, misinformation, social media},
}









@article{kjaer_misinformation_2022,
	title = {Misinformation, social status og latterliggørelse: en undersøgelse af danskeres spredning af og reaktioner på {Covid}-19 misinformation på {Twitter}},
	volume = {54},
	issn = {0105-0710},
	shorttitle = {Misinformation, social status og latterliggørelse},
	doi = {10.7146/politica.v54i2.132521},
	abstract = {How do Danes interact with misinformation on social media? What statements and arguments do they use to spread and counter misinformation? We investigate digital misinformation during the Covid-19 pandemic and analyze how citizens spread and reject misinformation about bandages on Twitter in Denmark, respectively. Our investigation shows that the extent of misinformation is limited, but that false claims are less counteracted through correction or dialogue. Instead, users who reject the misinformation often use irony and condescending comments to distance themselves from those who spread the misinformation and whose concerns are thus not taken seriously. The results raise questions about users' ability to correct misinformation online and point to the importance of group affiliation and social status not just in dissemination,},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Politica - Tidsskrift for politisk videnskab},
	author = {Kjaer, Cathrine Valentin and Johansen, Niklas and Marjanovic, Sara Vera and Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Adler-Nissen, Rebecca},
	month = may,
	year = {2022},
	keywords = {Twitter, covid-19, humor, misinformation},
	pages = {129--147},
}





@article{nielbo_information_2022,
	title = {Information {Decoupling} as a {Pandemic} {Signature} in {News} {Media}: {Digital} {Humanities} in the {Nordic} and {Baltic} {Countries} {Conference} ({DHNB} 2022)},
	shorttitle = {Information {Decoupling} as a {Pandemic} {Signature} in {News} {Media}},
	abstract = {As the first wave of Covid-19 virus spread across the world, content alignment of news stories could be observed both within and between media sources. Initially, news stories were interspersed with news coverage of other events, but as the virus spread across the world, news media focused almost exclusively on the pandemic. From the perspective of cultural dynamics, the Covid-19 pandemic provides a natural experiment that allows us to study the effect of a global catastrophe on the the dynamics of news media’s information. While news media are neither unbiased nor infallible as sources of events, they do reflect preferences, values, and desires of a wide socio-cultural  and political user spectrum. As such, news media coverage of Covid-19 functions as a proxy for how cultural information systems respond to unexpected and dangerous events.Previous studies have shown that variation in newspapers’ word usage is sensitive to the dynamics of socio-cultural events [1, 2], can be used to model effects of change [3], and can accurately capture thematic development indicative of the evolution of cultural values and biases [4-5]. Recently, a set of methodologically related studies studies have applied windowed relative entropy to text representations in order to model information novelty as a reliable content difference from the past and resonance as the degree to which future information conforms to said novelty [6, 7]. Recent studies have found that successful social media content show a strong association between novelty and resonance, and that variation in the novelty-resonance association can predict significant change points in historical data [8, 9]. In this study we expand upon studies of novelty and resonance in cultural dynamics by modeling change in printed news media during the initial phase of Covid-19. Specifically, we propose an empirically derived principle of News Information Decoupling, which can explain how the information flow in newsmedia responds to events of a catastrophic nature.Bibliography [1] J. Guldi, The Measures of Modernity, International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity 7 (2019) 899–93.[2] M. Kestemont et al, Mining the Twentieth Century’s History from the Time Magazine Corpus, in: Proceedings of the 8th LaTeCH 2014.[3] P. Bos et al, Quantifying Pillarization, Proceedings of the 3rd HistoInformatics Workshop (2016) 10.[4] M. Wevers, Using Word Embeddings to Examine Gender Bias in Dutch Newspapers, 1950-1990, in: Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Computational Approaches to Historical Language Change, 2019.[5] M. Wevers et al., Tracking the Consumption Junction: Temporal Dependencies between Articles and Advertisements in Dutch Newspapers,DHQ 14 (2020).[6] A. T. J. Barron et al, Individuals, institutions, and innovation in the debates of the French Revolution, PNAS 115 (2018).[7] J. Murdock et al, Exploration and Exploitation of Victorian Science in Darwin’s Reading Notebooks, arXiv:1509.07175 (2015).[8] K. Nielbo et al., Trend Reservoir Detection: Minimal Persistence and Resonant Behavior of Trends in Social Media, Proceedings of Computational Humanities Research 1 (2021).[9] E. Vrangbæk et al, Composition and Change in De Civitate Dei: A Case Studyof Computationally Assisted Methods, Studia Patristica (2021).},
	author = {Nielbo, Kristoffer Laigaard and Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Roepstorff, Andreas},
	year = {2022},
	keywords = {Adaptive filtering, Change detection, Information theory, Newspapers, Pandemic response},
}





@article{nielbo_pandemic_2023,
	title = {Pandemic news information uncertainty: {News} dynamics mirror differential response strategies to {COVID}-19},
	volume = {18},
	issn = {1932-6203},
	shorttitle = {Pandemic news information uncertainty},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0278098},
	abstract = {National differences in uncertainty, inequality, and trust have been accentuated by COVID-19. There are indications that the pandemic has impacted societies characterized by high uncertainty, inequality, and low trust harder than societies characterized by low uncertainty, equality, and high trust. This study investigates differential response strategies to COVID-19 as reflected in news media of two otherwise similar low uncertainty societies: Denmark and Sweden. The comparison is made using a recent approach to information dynamics in unstructured data. The main findings are that the news dynamics generally mirror public-health policies, capture fundamental socio-cultural variables related to uncertainty and trust, and may provide a measure of societal uncertainty. The findings can provide insights into evolutionary trajectories of decision-making under high uncertainty and, from a methodological level, be used to develop a media-based index of uncertainty and trust.},
	number = {1},
	journal = {P L o S One},
	author = {Nielbo, Kristoffer Laigaard and Enevoldsen, Kenneth and Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Fano, Elena and Roepstorff, Andreas and Gao, Jianbo},
	month = jan,
	year = {2023},
}





@inproceedings{waade_synergy_2023,
	title = {Synergy and {Synchrony} in {Dynamic} {Social} {Coordination}: {A} {Motion} {Capture} {Study} of {Improvised} {Lindy} {Hop} {Partner} {Dance}},
	shorttitle = {Synergy and {Synchrony} in {Dynamic} {Social} {Coordination}},
	author = {Waade, Peter Thestrup and Zubek, Julian and Foster Vander Elst, Olivia and Ring, Luke and Slivkaitė, Rūta and Zamm, Anna and Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Bamford, Joshua S. and Rosas, Fernando E. and Mediano, Pedro A.M. and Vesper, Cordula and Tylén, Kristian},
	month = jul,
	year = {2023},
}





@article{nielbo_quantitative_2024,
	title = {Quantitative text analysis},
	volume = {4},
	issn = {2662-8449},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85190246990&partnerID=8YFLogxK},
	doi = {10.1038/s43586-024-00302-w},
	abstract = {Text analysis has undergone substantial evolution since its inception, moving from manual qualitative assessments to sophisticated quantitative and computational methods. Beginning in the late twentieth century, a surge in the utilization of computational techniques reshaped the landscape of text analysis, catalysed by advances in computational power and database technologies. Researchers in various fields, from history to medicine, are now using quantitative methodologies, particularly machine learning, to extract insights from massive textual data sets. This transformation can be described in three discernible methodological stages: feature-based models, representation learning models and generative models. Although sequential, these stages are complementary, each addressing analytical challenges in the text analysis. The progression from feature-based models that require manual feature engineering to contemporary generative models, such as GPT-4 and Llama2, signifies a change in the workflow, scale and computational infrastructure of the quantitative text analysis. This Primer presents a detailed introduction of some of these developments, offering insights into the methods, principles and applications pertinent to researchers embarking on the quantitative text analysis, especially within the field of machine learning.},
	number = {25},
	urldate = {2025-07-09},
	journal = {Nature Reviews Methods Primers},
	author = {Nielbo, Kristoffer Laigaard and Karsdorp, Folgert and Wevers, Melvin and Lassche, Alie and Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Kestemont, Mike and Tahmasebi, Nina},
	month = apr,
	year = {2024},
}





@article{nielbo_when_2022,
	title = {When {No} {News} is {Bad} {News}. {News}-based {Change} {Detection} {During} {COVID}-19: {DH} {Benelux} 2021},
	volume = {4},
	issn = {2666-6952},
	shorttitle = {When {No} {News} is {Bad} {News}. {News}-based {Change} {Detection} {During} {COVID}-19},
	doi = {10.17613/03ds-9973},
	journal = {DH Benelux Journal},
	author = {Nielbo, Kristoffer Laigaard and Hæstrup, Frida and Enevoldsen, Kenneth and Vahlstrup, Peter Bjerregaard and Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Roepstorff, Andreas},
	month = jul,
	year = {2022},
	pages = {107--120},
}









@incollection{kratschmer_how_2025,
	address = {Singapore},
	title = {How citizens explain trust in vaccines. {Insights} from {Armenia}, {Brazil}, {Denmark}, and {Italy}},
	isbn = {978-981-9612-88-8},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=105005037510&partnerID=8YFLogxK},
	abstract = {The chapter presents a linguistic-rhetorical analysis of Danish, Armenian, Brazilian, and Italian parents’ free-text explanations for their score (on a scale) for trust in vaccines. Our analysis showed that parents from all countries used similar rhetorical-linguistic patterns when giving arguments for their scores. These patterns varied according to the trust scores: typically, simple elaboration for both ends of the scale as opposed to more extensive elaboration for middle scores, a pattern equally shared by the data from all countries. Furthermore, we showed that our data patterns could successfully be mapped onto (Rowland et al. in Science and Education 31:1399-1424, 2022) trust construct components-unquestioned confidence, justified trust, and active distrust. Our dataset mirrored the single countries’ general tendencies as to trust in authorities as well as in vaccine technology as mapped in national statistics and scholarly investigations: high trust in vaccine technology in Denmark and Italy; relatively high trust in vaccine technology, but low trust in national authorities in Brazil; and very low trust in both vaccine technology and national authorities for Armenia. Finally, the highly elaborated free texts typically tied to the medium trust scores also showed that non-expert citizens actively engage with complex information, weighing pros and cons, and drawing their own conclusions.},
	urldate = {2025-07-09},
	booktitle = {Science {Communication} and {Trust}},
	publisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},
	author = {Kratschmer, Alexandra Regina and Braga Mattos, Ana Paulla and Ishkhanyan, Byurakn and Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Tørring, Marie Louise},
	editor = {Fage-Butler, Antoinette and Ledderer, Loni and Nielsen, Kristian Hvidtfelt},
	month = jan,
	year = {2025},
	doi = {10.1007/978-981-96-1289-5_22},
	keywords = {Argument structure, Armenia, Brazil, Childhood vaccines, Denmark, Italy, Linguistic-rhetorical analysis, Non-expert citizens, Science-based technology, Source of information, Utterance-related attitudes, Vaccine attitudes},
	pages = {449--470},
}
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In order to keep using Mendeley with BibBase past April\n        14th, you need to:\n        <ol>\n          <li>renew the authorization for BibBase on Mendeley, and</li>\n          <li>update the BibBase URL\n            in your page the same way you did when you initially set up\n            this page.\n          </li>\n        </ol>\n      </p>\n\n      <p>\n        <a href=\"http://bibbase.org/cgi-bin/mendeley2/get.py\">\n          <i class=\"fa fa-angle-double-right\"></i>\n          Fix it now</a>\n      </p>\n    </div>\n\n  </div>\n\n\n  <div id=\"bibbase_body\">\n    \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2025\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2025')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2025')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2025</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"kratschmer-bragamattos-ishkhanyan-baglini-trring-howcitizensexplaintrustinvaccinesinsightsfromarmeniabrazildenmarkanditaly-2025\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=105005037510&amp;partnerID=8YFLogxK\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'kratschmer-bragamattos-ishkhanyan-baglini-trring-howcitizensexplaintrustinvaccinesinsightsfromarmeniabrazildenmarkanditaly-2025', 'http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=105005037510&amp;partnerID=8YFLogxK', event);\">\n    How citizens explain trust in vaccines. Insights from Armenia, Brazil, Denmark, and Italy.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Kratschmer, A. R.; Braga Mattos, A. P.; Ishkhanyan, B.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\">Baglini, R. B.</a>;  and Tørring, M. L.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Fage-Butler, A.; Ledderer, L.;  and Nielsen, K. H., editor(s), <i>Science Communication and Trust</i>, pages 449–470. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore, January 2025.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=105005037510&amp;partnerID=8YFLogxK\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('kratschmer-bragamattos-ishkhanyan-baglini-trring-howcitizensexplaintrustinvaccinesinsightsfromarmeniabrazildenmarkanditaly-2025', 'http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=105005037510&amp;partnerID=8YFLogxK', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"How citizens explain trust in vaccines. Insights from Armenia, Brazil, Denmark, and Italy [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-1289-5_22\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('kratschmer-bragamattos-ishkhanyan-baglini-trring-howcitizensexplaintrustinvaccinesinsightsfromarmeniabrazildenmarkanditaly-2025', 'http://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-1289-5_22', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/kratschmer-bragamattos-ishkhanyan-baglini-trring-howcitizensexplaintrustinvaccinesinsightsfromarmeniabrazildenmarkanditaly-2025\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('kratschmer-bragamattos-ishkhanyan-baglini-trring-howcitizensexplaintrustinvaccinesinsightsfromarmeniabrazildenmarkanditaly-2025')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@incollection{kratschmer_how_2025,\n\taddress = {Singapore},\n\ttitle = {How citizens explain trust in vaccines. {Insights} from {Armenia}, {Brazil}, {Denmark}, and {Italy}},\n\tisbn = {978-981-9612-88-8},\n\turl = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=105005037510&amp;partnerID=8YFLogxK},\n\tabstract = {The chapter presents a linguistic-rhetorical analysis of Danish, Armenian, Brazilian, and Italian parents’ free-text explanations for their score (on a scale) for trust in vaccines. Our analysis showed that parents from all countries used similar rhetorical-linguistic patterns when giving arguments for their scores. These patterns varied according to the trust scores: typically, simple elaboration for both ends of the scale as opposed to more extensive elaboration for middle scores, a pattern equally shared by the data from all countries. Furthermore, we showed that our data patterns could successfully be mapped onto (Rowland et al. in Science and Education 31:1399-1424, 2022) trust construct components-unquestioned confidence, justified trust, and active distrust. Our dataset mirrored the single countries’ general tendencies as to trust in authorities as well as in vaccine technology as mapped in national statistics and scholarly investigations: high trust in vaccine technology in Denmark and Italy; relatively high trust in vaccine technology, but low trust in national authorities in Brazil; and very low trust in both vaccine technology and national authorities for Armenia. Finally, the highly elaborated free texts typically tied to the medium trust scores also showed that non-expert citizens actively engage with complex information, weighing pros and cons, and drawing their own conclusions.},\n\turldate = {2025-07-09},\n\tbooktitle = {Science {Communication} and {Trust}},\n\tpublisher = {Palgrave Macmillan},\n\tauthor = {Kratschmer, Alexandra Regina and Braga Mattos, Ana Paulla and Ishkhanyan, Byurakn and Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Tørring, Marie Louise},\n\teditor = {Fage-Butler, Antoinette and Ledderer, Loni and Nielsen, Kristian Hvidtfelt},\n\tmonth = jan,\n\tyear = {2025},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/978-981-96-1289-5_22},\n\tkeywords = {Argument structure, Armenia, Brazil, Childhood vaccines, Denmark, Italy, Linguistic-rhetorical analysis, Non-expert citizens, Science-based technology, Source of information, Utterance-related attitudes, Vaccine attitudes},\n\tpages = {449--470},\n}\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  The chapter presents a linguistic-rhetorical analysis of Danish, Armenian, Brazilian, and Italian parents’ free-text explanations for their score (on a scale) for trust in vaccines. Our analysis showed that parents from all countries used similar rhetorical-linguistic patterns when giving arguments for their scores. These patterns varied according to the trust scores: typically, simple elaboration for both ends of the scale as opposed to more extensive elaboration for middle scores, a pattern equally shared by the data from all countries. Furthermore, we showed that our data patterns could successfully be mapped onto (Rowland et al. in Science and Education 31:1399-1424, 2022) trust construct components-unquestioned confidence, justified trust, and active distrust. Our dataset mirrored the single countries’ general tendencies as to trust in authorities as well as in vaccine technology as mapped in national statistics and scholarly investigations: high trust in vaccine technology in Denmark and Italy; relatively high trust in vaccine technology, but low trust in national authorities in Brazil; and very low trust in both vaccine technology and national authorities for Armenia. Finally, the highly elaborated free texts typically tied to the medium trust scores also showed that non-expert citizens actively engage with complex information, weighing pros and cons, and drawing their own conclusions.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2024\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2024')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2024')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2024</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"nielbo-karsdorp-wevers-lassche-baglini-kestemont-tahmasebi-quantitativetextanalysis-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85190246990&amp;partnerID=8YFLogxK\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'nielbo-karsdorp-wevers-lassche-baglini-kestemont-tahmasebi-quantitativetextanalysis-2024', 'http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85190246990&amp;partnerID=8YFLogxK', event);\">\n    Quantitative text analysis.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Nielbo, K. L.; Karsdorp, F.; Wevers, M.; Lassche, A.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\">Baglini, R. B.</a>; Kestemont, M.;  and Tahmasebi, N.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Nature Reviews Methods Primers</i>, 4(25). April 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85190246990&amp;partnerID=8YFLogxK\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('nielbo-karsdorp-wevers-lassche-baglini-kestemont-tahmasebi-quantitativetextanalysis-2024', 'http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85190246990&amp;partnerID=8YFLogxK', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Quantitative text analysis [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1038/s43586-024-00302-w\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('nielbo-karsdorp-wevers-lassche-baglini-kestemont-tahmasebi-quantitativetextanalysis-2024', 'http://doi.org/10.1038/s43586-024-00302-w', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/nielbo-karsdorp-wevers-lassche-baglini-kestemont-tahmasebi-quantitativetextanalysis-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('nielbo-karsdorp-wevers-lassche-baglini-kestemont-tahmasebi-quantitativetextanalysis-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{nielbo_quantitative_2024,\n\ttitle = {Quantitative text analysis},\n\tvolume = {4},\n\tissn = {2662-8449},\n\turl = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85190246990&amp;partnerID=8YFLogxK},\n\tdoi = {10.1038/s43586-024-00302-w},\n\tabstract = {Text analysis has undergone substantial evolution since its inception, moving from manual qualitative assessments to sophisticated quantitative and computational methods. Beginning in the late twentieth century, a surge in the utilization of computational techniques reshaped the landscape of text analysis, catalysed by advances in computational power and database technologies. Researchers in various fields, from history to medicine, are now using quantitative methodologies, particularly machine learning, to extract insights from massive textual data sets. This transformation can be described in three discernible methodological stages: feature-based models, representation learning models and generative models. Although sequential, these stages are complementary, each addressing analytical challenges in the text analysis. The progression from feature-based models that require manual feature engineering to contemporary generative models, such as GPT-4 and Llama2, signifies a change in the workflow, scale and computational infrastructure of the quantitative text analysis. This Primer presents a detailed introduction of some of these developments, offering insights into the methods, principles and applications pertinent to researchers embarking on the quantitative text analysis, especially within the field of machine learning.},\n\tnumber = {25},\n\turldate = {2025-07-09},\n\tjournal = {Nature Reviews Methods Primers},\n\tauthor = {Nielbo, Kristoffer Laigaard and Karsdorp, Folgert and Wevers, Melvin and Lassche, Alie and Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Kestemont, Mike and Tahmasebi, Nina},\n\tmonth = apr,\n\tyear = {2024},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Text analysis has undergone substantial evolution since its inception, moving from manual qualitative assessments to sophisticated quantitative and computational methods. Beginning in the late twentieth century, a surge in the utilization of computational techniques reshaped the landscape of text analysis, catalysed by advances in computational power and database technologies. Researchers in various fields, from history to medicine, are now using quantitative methodologies, particularly machine learning, to extract insights from massive textual data sets. This transformation can be described in three discernible methodological stages: feature-based models, representation learning models and generative models. Although sequential, these stages are complementary, each addressing analytical challenges in the text analysis. The progression from feature-based models that require manual feature engineering to contemporary generative models, such as GPT-4 and Llama2, signifies a change in the workflow, scale and computational infrastructure of the quantitative text analysis. This Primer presents a detailed introduction of some of these developments, offering insights into the methods, principles and applications pertinent to researchers embarking on the quantitative text analysis, especially within the field of machine learning.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2023\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2023')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2023')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2023</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (2)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"nielbo-enevoldsen-baglini-fano-roepstorff-gao-pandemicnewsinformationuncertaintynewsdynamicsmirrordifferentialresponsestrategiestocovid19-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Pandemic news information uncertainty: News dynamics mirror differential response strategies to COVID-19.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Nielbo, K. L.; Enevoldsen, K.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\">Baglini, R. B.</a>; Fano, E.; Roepstorff, A.;  and Gao, J.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>P L o S One</i>, 18(1). January 2023.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278098\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('nielbo-enevoldsen-baglini-fano-roepstorff-gao-pandemicnewsinformationuncertaintynewsdynamicsmirrordifferentialresponsestrategiestocovid19-2023', 'http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278098', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/nielbo-enevoldsen-baglini-fano-roepstorff-gao-pandemicnewsinformationuncertaintynewsdynamicsmirrordifferentialresponsestrategiestocovid19-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('nielbo-enevoldsen-baglini-fano-roepstorff-gao-pandemicnewsinformationuncertaintynewsdynamicsmirrordifferentialresponsestrategiestocovid19-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{nielbo_pandemic_2023,\n\ttitle = {Pandemic news information uncertainty: {News} dynamics mirror differential response strategies to {COVID}-19},\n\tvolume = {18},\n\tissn = {1932-6203},\n\tshorttitle = {Pandemic news information uncertainty},\n\tdoi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0278098},\n\tabstract = {National differences in uncertainty, inequality, and trust have been accentuated by COVID-19. There are indications that the pandemic has impacted societies characterized by high uncertainty, inequality, and low trust harder than societies characterized by low uncertainty, equality, and high trust. This study investigates differential response strategies to COVID-19 as reflected in news media of two otherwise similar low uncertainty societies: Denmark and Sweden. The comparison is made using a recent approach to information dynamics in unstructured data. The main findings are that the news dynamics generally mirror public-health policies, capture fundamental socio-cultural variables related to uncertainty and trust, and may provide a measure of societal uncertainty. The findings can provide insights into evolutionary trajectories of decision-making under high uncertainty and, from a methodological level, be used to develop a media-based index of uncertainty and trust.},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\tjournal = {P L o S One},\n\tauthor = {Nielbo, Kristoffer Laigaard and Enevoldsen, Kenneth and Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Fano, Elena and Roepstorff, Andreas and Gao, Jianbo},\n\tmonth = jan,\n\tyear = {2023},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  National differences in uncertainty, inequality, and trust have been accentuated by COVID-19. There are indications that the pandemic has impacted societies characterized by high uncertainty, inequality, and low trust harder than societies characterized by low uncertainty, equality, and high trust. This study investigates differential response strategies to COVID-19 as reflected in news media of two otherwise similar low uncertainty societies: Denmark and Sweden. The comparison is made using a recent approach to information dynamics in unstructured data. The main findings are that the news dynamics generally mirror public-health policies, capture fundamental socio-cultural variables related to uncertainty and trust, and may provide a measure of societal uncertainty. The findings can provide insights into evolutionary trajectories of decision-making under high uncertainty and, from a methodological level, be used to develop a media-based index of uncertainty and trust.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"waade-zubek-fostervanderelst-ring-slivkait-zamm-baglini-bamford-etal-synergyandsynchronyindynamicsocialcoordinationamotioncapturestudyofimprovisedlindyhoppartnerdance-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Synergy and Synchrony in Dynamic Social Coordination: A Motion Capture Study of Improvised Lindy Hop Partner Dance.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Waade, P. T.; Zubek, J.; Foster Vander Elst, O.; Ring, L.; Slivkaitė, R.; Zamm, A.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\">Baglini, R. B.</a>; Bamford, J. S.; Rosas, F. E.; Mediano, P. A.; Vesper, C.;  and Tylén, K.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In July 2023. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/waade-zubek-fostervanderelst-ring-slivkait-zamm-baglini-bamford-etal-synergyandsynchronyindynamicsocialcoordinationamotioncapturestudyofimprovisedlindyhoppartnerdance-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('waade-zubek-fostervanderelst-ring-slivkait-zamm-baglini-bamford-etal-synergyandsynchronyindynamicsocialcoordinationamotioncapturestudyofimprovisedlindyhoppartnerdance-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{waade_synergy_2023,\n\ttitle = {Synergy and {Synchrony} in {Dynamic} {Social} {Coordination}: {A} {Motion} {Capture} {Study} of {Improvised} {Lindy} {Hop} {Partner} {Dance}},\n\tshorttitle = {Synergy and {Synchrony} in {Dynamic} {Social} {Coordination}},\n\tauthor = {Waade, Peter Thestrup and Zubek, Julian and Foster Vander Elst, Olivia and Ring, Luke and Slivkaitė, Rūta and Zamm, Anna and Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Bamford, Joshua S. and Rosas, Fernando E. and Mediano, Pedro A.M. and Vesper, Cordula and Tylén, Kristian},\n\tmonth = jul,\n\tyear = {2023},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2022\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2022')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2022')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2022</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (6)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"haber-wieten-rohrer-arah-tennant-stuart-murray-pilleron-etal-causalandassociationallanguageinobservationalhealthresearchasystematicevaluation-2022\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85143180957&amp;partnerID=8YFLogxK\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'haber-wieten-rohrer-arah-tennant-stuart-murray-pilleron-etal-causalandassociationallanguageinobservationalhealthresearchasystematicevaluation-2022', 'http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85143180957&amp;partnerID=8YFLogxK', event);\">\n    Causal and associational language in observational health research: A systematic evaluation.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Haber, N.; Wieten, S.; Rohrer, J.; Arah, O.; Tennant, P.; Stuart, E.; Murray, E.; Pilleron, S.; Lam, S. T.; Riederer, E.; Howcutt, S. J.; Simmons, A.; Leyrat, C.; Schoenegger, P.; Booman, A.; Dufour, M. K.; O'Donoghue, A.;  and <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\">Baglini, R. B.</a>\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>American Journal of Epidemiology</i>, 191(12): 2084–2097. December 2022.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85143180957&amp;partnerID=8YFLogxK\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('haber-wieten-rohrer-arah-tennant-stuart-murray-pilleron-etal-causalandassociationallanguageinobservationalhealthresearchasystematicevaluation-2022', 'http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85143180957&amp;partnerID=8YFLogxK', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Causal and associational language in observational health research: A systematic evaluation [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwac137\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('haber-wieten-rohrer-arah-tennant-stuart-murray-pilleron-etal-causalandassociationallanguageinobservationalhealthresearchasystematicevaluation-2022', 'http://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwac137', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/haber-wieten-rohrer-arah-tennant-stuart-murray-pilleron-etal-causalandassociationallanguageinobservationalhealthresearchasystematicevaluation-2022\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('haber-wieten-rohrer-arah-tennant-stuart-murray-pilleron-etal-causalandassociationallanguageinobservationalhealthresearchasystematicevaluation-2022')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{haber_causal_2022,\n\ttitle = {Causal and associational language in observational health research: {A} systematic evaluation},\n\tvolume = {191},\n\tissn = {0002-9262},\n\tshorttitle = {Causal and associational language in observational health research},\n\turl = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85143180957&amp;partnerID=8YFLogxK},\n\tdoi = {10.1093/aje/kwac137},\n\tabstract = {We estimated the degree to which language used in the high-profile medical/public health/epidemiology literature implied causality using language linking exposures to outcomes and action recommendations; examined disconnects between language and recommendations; identified the most common linking phrases; and estimated how strongly linking phrases imply causality. We searched for and screened 1,170 articles from 18 high-profile journals (65 per journal) published from 2010–2019. Based on written framing and systematic guidance, 3 reviewers rated the degree of causality implied in abstracts and full text for exposure/outcome linking language and action recommendations. Reviewers rated the causal implication of exposure/outcome linking language as none (no causal implication) in 13.8\\%, weak in 34.2\\%, moderate in 33.2\\%, and strong in 18.7\\% of abstracts. The implied causality of action recommendations was higher than the implied causality of linking sentences for 44.5\\% or commensurate for 40.3\\% of articles. The most common linking word in abstracts was “associate” (45.7\\%). Reviewers’ ratings of linking word roots were highly heterogeneous; over half of reviewers rated “association” as having at least some causal implication. This research undercuts the assumption that avoiding “causal” words leads to clarity of interpretation in medical research.},\n\tnumber = {12},\n\turldate = {2025-07-09},\n\tjournal = {American Journal of Epidemiology},\n\tauthor = {Haber, Noah and Wieten, Sarah and Rohrer, Julia and Arah, Onyebuchi and Tennant, Peter and Stuart, Elizabeth and Murray, Eleanor and Pilleron, Sophie and Lam, Sze Tung and Riederer, Emily and Howcutt, Sarah Jane and Simmons, Alison and Leyrat, Clémence and Schoenegger, Philipp and Booman, Anna and Dufour, Mi-Suk Kang and O&#x27;Donoghue, Ashley and Baglini, Rebekah Brita},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tkeywords = {association, causal inference, causal language, observational study},\n\tpages = {2084--2097},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  We estimated the degree to which language used in the high-profile medical/public health/epidemiology literature implied causality using language linking exposures to outcomes and action recommendations; examined disconnects between language and recommendations; identified the most common linking phrases; and estimated how strongly linking phrases imply causality. We searched for and screened 1,170 articles from 18 high-profile journals (65 per journal) published from 2010–2019. Based on written framing and systematic guidance, 3 reviewers rated the degree of causality implied in abstracts and full text for exposure/outcome linking language and action recommendations. Reviewers rated the causal implication of exposure/outcome linking language as none (no causal implication) in 13.8%, weak in 34.2%, moderate in 33.2%, and strong in 18.7% of abstracts. The implied causality of action recommendations was higher than the implied causality of linking sentences for 44.5% or commensurate for 40.3% of articles. The most common linking word in abstracts was “associate” (45.7%). Reviewers’ ratings of linking word roots were highly heterogeneous; over half of reviewers rated “association” as having at least some causal implication. This research undercuts the assumption that avoiding “causal” words leads to clarity of interpretation in medical research.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"baglini-stergaard-larsen-nielbo-emodynamics2022computationalhumanitiesresearchconferencechr2022-2022\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Emodynamics: 2022 Computational Humanities Research Conference, CHR 2022.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\">Baglini, R. B.</a>; Østergaard, S. M.; Larsen, S. N.;  and Nielbo, K. L.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Proceedings of the Computational Humanities Research Conference 2022</i>,162–176. November 2022.\n  <span class=\"note\">Publisher: CEUR-WS.org</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/baglini-stergaard-larsen-nielbo-emodynamics2022computationalhumanitiesresearchconferencechr2022-2022\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('baglini-stergaard-larsen-nielbo-emodynamics2022computationalhumanitiesresearchconferencechr2022-2022')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{baglini_emodynamics_2022,\n\tseries = {{CEUR} {Workshop} {Proceedings}},\n\ttitle = {Emodynamics: 2022 {Computational} {Humanities} {Research} {Conference}, {CHR} 2022},\n\tshorttitle = {Emodynamics},\n\tjournal = {Proceedings of the Computational Humanities Research Conference 2022},\n\tauthor = {Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Østergaard, Sara Møller and Larsen, Stine Nyhus and Nielbo, Kristoffer Laigaard},\n\tmonth = nov,\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tnote = {Publisher: CEUR-WS.org},\n\tkeywords = {change point detection, covid-19, information theory, social media},\n\tpages = {162--176},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"johansen-marjanovic-kjaer-baglini-adlernissen-ridiculingthetinfoilhatscitizenresponsestocovid19misinformationinthedanishfacemaskdebateontwitter-2022\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85128869312&amp;partnerID=8YFLogxK\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'johansen-marjanovic-kjaer-baglini-adlernissen-ridiculingthetinfoilhatscitizenresponsestocovid19misinformationinthedanishfacemaskdebateontwitter-2022', 'http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85128869312&amp;partnerID=8YFLogxK', event);\">\n    Ridiculing the “tinfoil hats:” Citizen responses to COVID-19 misinformation in the Danish facemask debate on Twitter.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Johansen, N.; Marjanovic, S. V.; Kjaer, C. V.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\">Baglini, R. B.</a>;  and Adler-Nissen, R.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review</i>, 3(2). March 2022.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85128869312&amp;partnerID=8YFLogxK\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('johansen-marjanovic-kjaer-baglini-adlernissen-ridiculingthetinfoilhatscitizenresponsestocovid19misinformationinthedanishfacemaskdebateontwitter-2022', 'http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85128869312&amp;partnerID=8YFLogxK', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Ridiculing the “tinfoil hats:” Citizen responses to COVID-19 misinformation in the Danish facemask debate on Twitter [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.37016/mr-2020-93\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('johansen-marjanovic-kjaer-baglini-adlernissen-ridiculingthetinfoilhatscitizenresponsestocovid19misinformationinthedanishfacemaskdebateontwitter-2022', 'http://doi.org/10.37016/mr-2020-93', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/johansen-marjanovic-kjaer-baglini-adlernissen-ridiculingthetinfoilhatscitizenresponsestocovid19misinformationinthedanishfacemaskdebateontwitter-2022\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('johansen-marjanovic-kjaer-baglini-adlernissen-ridiculingthetinfoilhatscitizenresponsestocovid19misinformationinthedanishfacemaskdebateontwitter-2022')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{johansen_ridiculing_2022,\n\ttitle = {Ridiculing the “tinfoil hats:” {Citizen} responses to {COVID}-19 misinformation in the {Danish} facemask debate on {Twitter}},\n\tvolume = {3},\n\tissn = {2766-1652},\n\tshorttitle = {Ridiculing the “tinfoil hats},\n\turl = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85128869312&amp;partnerID=8YFLogxK},\n\tdoi = {10.37016/mr-2020-93},\n\tabstract = {We study how citizens engage with misinformation on Twitter in Denmark during the COVID-19 pandemic. We find that misinformation regarding facemasks is not corrected through counter-arguments or fact-checking. Instead, many tweets rejecting misinformation use humor to mock misinformation spreaders, whom they pejoratively label wearers of “tinfoil hats.” Tweets rejecting misinformation project a superior social position and leave the concerns of misinformation spreaders unaddressed. Our study highlights the role of status in people’s engagement with online misinformation.},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\turldate = {2025-07-09},\n\tjournal = {Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review},\n\tauthor = {Johansen, Niklas and Marjanovic, Sara Vera and Kjaer, Cathrine Valentin and Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Adler-Nissen, Rebecca},\n\tmonth = mar,\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tkeywords = {covid-19, misinformation, social media},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  We study how citizens engage with misinformation on Twitter in Denmark during the COVID-19 pandemic. We find that misinformation regarding facemasks is not corrected through counter-arguments or fact-checking. Instead, many tweets rejecting misinformation use humor to mock misinformation spreaders, whom they pejoratively label wearers of “tinfoil hats.” Tweets rejecting misinformation project a superior social position and leave the concerns of misinformation spreaders unaddressed. Our study highlights the role of status in people’s engagement with online misinformation.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"kjaer-johansen-marjanovic-baglini-adlernissen-misinformationsocialstatusoglatterliggrelseenundersgelseafdanskeresspredningafogreaktionerpcovid19misinformationptwitter-2022\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Misinformation, social status og latterliggørelse: en undersøgelse af danskeres spredning af og reaktioner på Covid-19 misinformation på Twitter.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Kjaer, C. V.; Johansen, N.; Marjanovic, S. V.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\">Baglini, R. B.</a>;  and Adler-Nissen, R.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Politica - Tidsskrift for politisk videnskab</i>, 54(2): 129–147. May 2022.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.7146/politica.v54i2.132521\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('kjaer-johansen-marjanovic-baglini-adlernissen-misinformationsocialstatusoglatterliggrelseenundersgelseafdanskeresspredningafogreaktionerpcovid19misinformationptwitter-2022', 'http://doi.org/10.7146/politica.v54i2.132521', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/kjaer-johansen-marjanovic-baglini-adlernissen-misinformationsocialstatusoglatterliggrelseenundersgelseafdanskeresspredningafogreaktionerpcovid19misinformationptwitter-2022\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('kjaer-johansen-marjanovic-baglini-adlernissen-misinformationsocialstatusoglatterliggrelseenundersgelseafdanskeresspredningafogreaktionerpcovid19misinformationptwitter-2022')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{kjaer_misinformation_2022,\n\ttitle = {Misinformation, social status og latterliggørelse: en undersøgelse af danskeres spredning af og reaktioner på {Covid}-19 misinformation på {Twitter}},\n\tvolume = {54},\n\tissn = {0105-0710},\n\tshorttitle = {Misinformation, social status og latterliggørelse},\n\tdoi = {10.7146/politica.v54i2.132521},\n\tabstract = {How do Danes interact with misinformation on social media? What statements and arguments do they use to spread and counter misinformation? We investigate digital misinformation during the Covid-19 pandemic and analyze how citizens spread and reject misinformation about bandages on Twitter in Denmark, respectively. Our investigation shows that the extent of misinformation is limited, but that false claims are less counteracted through correction or dialogue. Instead, users who reject the misinformation often use irony and condescending comments to distance themselves from those who spread the misinformation and whose concerns are thus not taken seriously. The results raise questions about users&#x27; ability to correct misinformation online and point to the importance of group affiliation and social status not just in dissemination,},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\tjournal = {Politica - Tidsskrift for politisk videnskab},\n\tauthor = {Kjaer, Cathrine Valentin and Johansen, Niklas and Marjanovic, Sara Vera and Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Adler-Nissen, Rebecca},\n\tmonth = may,\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tkeywords = {Twitter, covid-19, humor, misinformation},\n\tpages = {129--147},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  How do Danes interact with misinformation on social media? What statements and arguments do they use to spread and counter misinformation? We investigate digital misinformation during the Covid-19 pandemic and analyze how citizens spread and reject misinformation about bandages on Twitter in Denmark, respectively. Our investigation shows that the extent of misinformation is limited, but that false claims are less counteracted through correction or dialogue. Instead, users who reject the misinformation often use irony and condescending comments to distance themselves from those who spread the misinformation and whose concerns are thus not taken seriously. The results raise questions about users' ability to correct misinformation online and point to the importance of group affiliation and social status not just in dissemination,\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"nielbo-baglini-roepstorff-informationdecouplingasapandemicsignatureinnewsmediadigitalhumanitiesinthenordicandbalticcountriesconferencedhnb2022-2022\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Information Decoupling as a Pandemic Signature in News Media: Digital Humanities in the Nordic and Baltic Countries Conference (DHNB 2022).\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Nielbo, K. L.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\">Baglini, R. B.</a>;  and Roepstorff, A.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  .  2022.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/nielbo-baglini-roepstorff-informationdecouplingasapandemicsignatureinnewsmediadigitalhumanitiesinthenordicandbalticcountriesconferencedhnb2022-2022\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('nielbo-baglini-roepstorff-informationdecouplingasapandemicsignatureinnewsmediadigitalhumanitiesinthenordicandbalticcountriesconferencedhnb2022-2022')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{nielbo_information_2022,\n\ttitle = {Information {Decoupling} as a {Pandemic} {Signature} in {News} {Media}: {Digital} {Humanities} in the {Nordic} and {Baltic} {Countries} {Conference} ({DHNB} 2022)},\n\tshorttitle = {Information {Decoupling} as a {Pandemic} {Signature} in {News} {Media}},\n\tabstract = {As the first wave of Covid-19 virus spread across the world, content alignment of news stories could be observed both within and between media sources. Initially, news stories were interspersed with news coverage of other events, but as the virus spread across the world, news media focused almost exclusively on the pandemic. From the perspective of cultural dynamics, the Covid-19 pandemic provides a natural experiment that allows us to study the effect of a global catastrophe on the the dynamics of news media’s information. While news media are neither unbiased nor infallible as sources of events, they do reflect preferences, values, and desires of a wide socio-cultural  and political user spectrum. As such, news media coverage of Covid-19 functions as a proxy for how cultural information systems respond to unexpected and dangerous events.Previous studies have shown that variation in newspapers’ word usage is sensitive to the dynamics of socio-cultural events [1, 2], can be used to model effects of change [3], and can accurately capture thematic development indicative of the evolution of cultural values and biases [4-5]. Recently, a set of methodologically related studies studies have applied windowed relative entropy to text representations in order to model information novelty as a reliable content difference from the past and resonance as the degree to which future information conforms to said novelty [6, 7]. Recent studies have found that successful social media content show a strong association between novelty and resonance, and that variation in the novelty-resonance association can predict significant change points in historical data [8, 9]. In this study we expand upon studies of novelty and resonance in cultural dynamics by modeling change in printed news media during the initial phase of Covid-19. Specifically, we propose an empirically derived principle of News Information Decoupling, which can explain how the information flow in newsmedia responds to events of a catastrophic nature.Bibliography [1] J. Guldi, The Measures of Modernity, International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity 7 (2019) 899–93.[2] M. Kestemont et al, Mining the Twentieth Century’s History from the Time Magazine Corpus, in: Proceedings of the 8th LaTeCH 2014.[3] P. Bos et al, Quantifying Pillarization, Proceedings of the 3rd HistoInformatics Workshop (2016) 10.[4] M. Wevers, Using Word Embeddings to Examine Gender Bias in Dutch Newspapers, 1950-1990, in: Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Computational Approaches to Historical Language Change, 2019.[5] M. Wevers et al., Tracking the Consumption Junction: Temporal Dependencies between Articles and Advertisements in Dutch Newspapers,DHQ 14 (2020).[6] A. T. J. Barron et al, Individuals, institutions, and innovation in the debates of the French Revolution, PNAS 115 (2018).[7] J. Murdock et al, Exploration and Exploitation of Victorian Science in Darwin’s Reading Notebooks, arXiv:1509.07175 (2015).[8] K. Nielbo et al., Trend Reservoir Detection: Minimal Persistence and Resonant Behavior of Trends in Social Media, Proceedings of Computational Humanities Research 1 (2021).[9] E. Vrangbæk et al, Composition and Change in De Civitate Dei: A Case Studyof Computationally Assisted Methods, Studia Patristica (2021).},\n\tauthor = {Nielbo, Kristoffer Laigaard and Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Roepstorff, Andreas},\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tkeywords = {Adaptive filtering, Change detection, Information theory, Newspapers, Pandemic response},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  As the first wave of Covid-19 virus spread across the world, content alignment of news stories could be observed both within and between media sources. Initially, news stories were interspersed with news coverage of other events, but as the virus spread across the world, news media focused almost exclusively on the pandemic. From the perspective of cultural dynamics, the Covid-19 pandemic provides a natural experiment that allows us to study the effect of a global catastrophe on the the dynamics of news media’s information. While news media are neither unbiased nor infallible as sources of events, they do reflect preferences, values, and desires of a wide socio-cultural and political user spectrum. As such, news media coverage of Covid-19 functions as a proxy for how cultural information systems respond to unexpected and dangerous events.Previous studies have shown that variation in newspapers’ word usage is sensitive to the dynamics of socio-cultural events [1, 2], can be used to model effects of change [3], and can accurately capture thematic development indicative of the evolution of cultural values and biases [4-5]. Recently, a set of methodologically related studies studies have applied windowed relative entropy to text representations in order to model information novelty as a reliable content difference from the past and resonance as the degree to which future information conforms to said novelty [6, 7]. Recent studies have found that successful social media content show a strong association between novelty and resonance, and that variation in the novelty-resonance association can predict significant change points in historical data [8, 9]. In this study we expand upon studies of novelty and resonance in cultural dynamics by modeling change in printed news media during the initial phase of Covid-19. Specifically, we propose an empirically derived principle of News Information Decoupling, which can explain how the information flow in newsmedia responds to events of a catastrophic nature.Bibliography [1] J. Guldi, The Measures of Modernity, International Journal for History, Culture and Modernity 7 (2019) 899–93.[2] M. Kestemont et al, Mining the Twentieth Century’s History from the Time Magazine Corpus, in: Proceedings of the 8th LaTeCH 2014.[3] P. Bos et al, Quantifying Pillarization, Proceedings of the 3rd HistoInformatics Workshop (2016) 10.[4] M. Wevers, Using Word Embeddings to Examine Gender Bias in Dutch Newspapers, 1950-1990, in: Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Computational Approaches to Historical Language Change, 2019.[5] M. Wevers et al., Tracking the Consumption Junction: Temporal Dependencies between Articles and Advertisements in Dutch Newspapers,DHQ 14 (2020).[6] A. T. J. Barron et al, Individuals, institutions, and innovation in the debates of the French Revolution, PNAS 115 (2018).[7] J. Murdock et al, Exploration and Exploitation of Victorian Science in Darwin’s Reading Notebooks, arXiv:1509.07175 (2015).[8] K. Nielbo et al., Trend Reservoir Detection: Minimal Persistence and Resonant Behavior of Trends in Social Media, Proceedings of Computational Humanities Research 1 (2021).[9] E. Vrangbæk et al, Composition and Change in De Civitate Dei: A Case Studyof Computationally Assisted Methods, Studia Patristica (2021).\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"nielbo-hstrup-enevoldsen-vahlstrup-baglini-roepstorff-whennonewsisbadnewsnewsbasedchangedetectionduringcovid19dhbenelux2021-2022\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  When No News is Bad News. News-based Change Detection During COVID-19: DH Benelux 2021.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Nielbo, K. L.; Hæstrup, F.; Enevoldsen, K.; Vahlstrup, P. B.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\">Baglini, R. B.</a>;  and Roepstorff, A.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>DH Benelux Journal</i>, 4: 107–120. July 2022.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.17613/03ds-9973\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('nielbo-hstrup-enevoldsen-vahlstrup-baglini-roepstorff-whennonewsisbadnewsnewsbasedchangedetectionduringcovid19dhbenelux2021-2022', 'http://doi.org/10.17613/03ds-9973', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/nielbo-hstrup-enevoldsen-vahlstrup-baglini-roepstorff-whennonewsisbadnewsnewsbasedchangedetectionduringcovid19dhbenelux2021-2022\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('nielbo-hstrup-enevoldsen-vahlstrup-baglini-roepstorff-whennonewsisbadnewsnewsbasedchangedetectionduringcovid19dhbenelux2021-2022')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{nielbo_when_2022,\n\ttitle = {When {No} {News} is {Bad} {News}. {News}-based {Change} {Detection} {During} {COVID}-19: {DH} {Benelux} 2021},\n\tvolume = {4},\n\tissn = {2666-6952},\n\tshorttitle = {When {No} {News} is {Bad} {News}. {News}-based {Change} {Detection} {During} {COVID}-19},\n\tdoi = {10.17613/03ds-9973},\n\tjournal = {DH Benelux Journal},\n\tauthor = {Nielbo, Kristoffer Laigaard and Hæstrup, Frida and Enevoldsen, Kenneth and Vahlstrup, Peter Bjerregaard and Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Roepstorff, Andreas},\n\tmonth = jul,\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tpages = {107--120},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2021\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2021')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2021')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2021</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (9)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"baglini-hansen-enevoldsen-nielbo-multilingualsentimentnormalizationforscandinavianlanguages-2021\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://tidsskrift.dk/sss/article/view/130068\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'baglini-hansen-enevoldsen-nielbo-multilingualsentimentnormalizationforscandinavianlanguages-2021', 'https://tidsskrift.dk/sss/article/view/130068', event);\">\n    Multilingual Sentiment Normalization for Scandinavian Languages.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\">Baglini, R. B.</a>; Hansen, L.; Enevoldsen, K. C.;  and Nielbo, K. L.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Scandinavian Studies in Language</i>, 12(1): 50–64. December 2021.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://tidsskrift.dk/sss/article/view/130068\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('baglini-hansen-enevoldsen-nielbo-multilingualsentimentnormalizationforscandinavianlanguages-2021', 'https://tidsskrift.dk/sss/article/view/130068', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Multilingual Sentiment Normalization for Scandinavian Languages [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.7146/sss.v12i1.130068\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('baglini-hansen-enevoldsen-nielbo-multilingualsentimentnormalizationforscandinavianlanguages-2021', 'http://doi.org/10.7146/sss.v12i1.130068', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/baglini-hansen-enevoldsen-nielbo-multilingualsentimentnormalizationforscandinavianlanguages-2021\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('baglini-hansen-enevoldsen-nielbo-multilingualsentimentnormalizationforscandinavianlanguages-2021')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{baglini_multilingual_2021,\n\ttitle = {Multilingual {Sentiment} {Normalization} for {Scandinavian} {Languages}},\n\tvolume = {12},\n\tissn = {1904-7843},\n\turl = {https://tidsskrift.dk/sss/article/view/130068},\n\tdoi = {10.7146/sss.v12i1.130068},\n\tabstract = {In this paper, we address the challenge of multilingual sentiment analysis using a traditional lexicon and rule-based sentiment instrument that is tailored to capture sentiment patterns in a particular language. Focusing on a case study of three closely related Scandinavian languages (Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish) and using three tailored versions of VADER, we measure the relative degree of variation in valence using the OPUS corpus. We found that scores for Swedish are systematically skewed lower than Danish for translational pairs, and that scores for Norwegian are skewed higher for both other languages. We use a neural network to optimize the fit between Norwegian and Swedish respectively and Danish as the reference (target) language.},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2025-07-09},\n\tjournal = {Scandinavian Studies in Language},\n\tauthor = {Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Hansen, Lasse and Enevoldsen, Kenneth Christian and Nielbo, Kristoffer Laigaard},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tpages = {50--64},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  In this paper, we address the challenge of multilingual sentiment analysis using a traditional lexicon and rule-based sentiment instrument that is tailored to capture sentiment patterns in a particular language. Focusing on a case study of three closely related Scandinavian languages (Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish) and using three tailored versions of VADER, we measure the relative degree of variation in valence using the OPUS corpus. We found that scores for Swedish are systematically skewed lower than Danish for translational pairs, and that scores for Norwegian are skewed higher for both other languages. We use a neural network to optimize the fit between Norwegian and Swedish respectively and Danish as the reference (target) language.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"baglini-nielbo-hstrup-enevoldsen-vahlstrup-roepstorff-whennonewsisbadnewsdetectionofnegativeeventsfromnewsmediacontentdigitalhumanitiesbenelux-2021\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://2021.dhbenelux.org/home/abstracts/#nielbo\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'baglini-nielbo-hstrup-enevoldsen-vahlstrup-roepstorff-whennonewsisbadnewsdetectionofnegativeeventsfromnewsmediacontentdigitalhumanitiesbenelux-2021', 'https://2021.dhbenelux.org/home/abstracts/#nielbo', event);\">\n    When no news is bad news: Detection of negative events from news media content: Digital Humanities Benelux.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\">Baglini, R. B.</a>; Nielbo, K. L.; Hæstrup, F.; Enevoldsen, K.; Vahlstrup, P. B.;  and Roepstorff, A.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  . June 2021.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://2021.dhbenelux.org/home/abstracts/#nielbo\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('baglini-nielbo-hstrup-enevoldsen-vahlstrup-roepstorff-whennonewsisbadnewsdetectionofnegativeeventsfromnewsmediacontentdigitalhumanitiesbenelux-2021', 'https://2021.dhbenelux.org/home/abstracts/#nielbo', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"When no news is bad news: Detection of negative events from news media content: Digital Humanities Benelux [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/baglini-nielbo-hstrup-enevoldsen-vahlstrup-roepstorff-whennonewsisbadnewsdetectionofnegativeeventsfromnewsmediacontentdigitalhumanitiesbenelux-2021\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('baglini-nielbo-hstrup-enevoldsen-vahlstrup-roepstorff-whennonewsisbadnewsdetectionofnegativeeventsfromnewsmediacontentdigitalhumanitiesbenelux-2021')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{baglini_when_2021,\n\ttitle = {When no news is bad news: {Detection} of negative events from news media content: {Digital} {Humanities} {Benelux}},\n\tshorttitle = {When no news is bad news},\n\turl = {https://2021.dhbenelux.org/home/abstracts/#nielbo},\n\tabstract = {During the first wave of Covid-19 information decoupling could be observed in the flow of news media content. The corollary of the content alignment within and between news sources experienced by readers (i.e., all news transformed into Corona-news), was that the novelty of news content went down as media focused monotonically on the pandemic event. This all-important Covid-19 news theme turned out to be quite persistent as the pandemic continued, resulting in the, from a news media’s perspective, paradoxical situation where the same news was repeated over and over. This information phenomenon, where novelty decreases and persistence increases, has previously been used to track change in news media, but in this study we specifically test the claim that new information decoupling behavior of media can be used to reliably detect change in news media content originating in a negative event, using a Bayesian approach to change point detection.},\n\turldate = {2025-07-09},\n\tauthor = {Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Nielbo, Kristoffer Laigaard and Hæstrup, Frida and Enevoldsen, Kenneth and Vahlstrup, Peter Bjerregaard and Roepstorff, Andreas},\n\tmonth = jun,\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tkeywords = {Digital humanities, NLP, news media},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  During the first wave of Covid-19 information decoupling could be observed in the flow of news media content. The corollary of the content alignment within and between news sources experienced by readers (i.e., all news transformed into Corona-news), was that the novelty of news content went down as media focused monotonically on the pandemic event. This all-important Covid-19 news theme turned out to be quite persistent as the pandemic continued, resulting in the, from a news media’s perspective, paradoxical situation where the same news was repeated over and over. This information phenomenon, where novelty decreases and persistence increases, has previously been used to track change in news media, but in this study we specifically test the claim that new information decoupling behavior of media can be used to reliably detect change in news media content originating in a negative event, using a Bayesian approach to change point detection.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"kratschmer-baglini-ishkhanyan-bragamattos-amixedmethodscrossculturalstudyonthevaccinationdebateonsocialmediaonlinedisinformationanintegratedview-2021\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  A mixed-methods cross-cultural study on the vaccination debate on social media: Online Disinformation: an integrated view.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Kratschmer, A. R.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\">Baglini, R. B.</a>; Ishkhanyan, B.;  and Braga Mattos, A. P.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  . February 2021.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/kratschmer-baglini-ishkhanyan-bragamattos-amixedmethodscrossculturalstudyonthevaccinationdebateonsocialmediaonlinedisinformationanintegratedview-2021\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('kratschmer-baglini-ishkhanyan-bragamattos-amixedmethodscrossculturalstudyonthevaccinationdebateonsocialmediaonlinedisinformationanintegratedview-2021')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{kratschmer_mixed-methods_2021,\n\ttitle = {A mixed-methods cross-cultural study on the vaccination debate on social media: {Online} {Disinformation}: an integrated view},\n\tshorttitle = {A mixed-methods cross-cultural study on the vaccination debate on social media},\n\tauthor = {Kratschmer, Alexandra Regina and Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Ishkhanyan, Byurakn and Braga Mattos, Ana Paulla},\n\tmonth = feb,\n\tyear = {2021},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"baglini-hjorth-naturallanguageprocessing4allnlp4all2021annualconferenceofthenorthamericanchapteroftheassociationforcomputationallinguistics-2021\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85113646844&amp;partnerID=8YFLogxK\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'baglini-hjorth-naturallanguageprocessing4allnlp4all2021annualconferenceofthenorthamericanchapteroftheassociationforcomputationallinguistics-2021', 'http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85113646844&amp;partnerID=8YFLogxK', event);\">\n    Natural Language Processing 4 All (NLP4All): 2021 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\">Baglini, R. B.</a>;  and Hjorth, H. A.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Teaching NLP 2021 - Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Teaching Natural Language Processing</i>,28–33.  2021.\n  <span class=\"note\">Publisher: Association for Computational Linguistics</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85113646844&amp;partnerID=8YFLogxK\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('baglini-hjorth-naturallanguageprocessing4allnlp4all2021annualconferenceofthenorthamericanchapteroftheassociationforcomputationallinguistics-2021', 'http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85113646844&amp;partnerID=8YFLogxK', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Natural Language Processing 4 All (NLP4All): 2021 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.teachingnlp-1.3\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('baglini-hjorth-naturallanguageprocessing4allnlp4all2021annualconferenceofthenorthamericanchapteroftheassociationforcomputationallinguistics-2021', 'http://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2021.teachingnlp-1.3', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/baglini-hjorth-naturallanguageprocessing4allnlp4all2021annualconferenceofthenorthamericanchapteroftheassociationforcomputationallinguistics-2021\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('baglini-hjorth-naturallanguageprocessing4allnlp4all2021annualconferenceofthenorthamericanchapteroftheassociationforcomputationallinguistics-2021')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{baglini_natural_2021,\n\ttitle = {Natural {Language} {Processing} 4 {All} ({NLP4All}): 2021 {Annual} {Conference} of the {North} {American} {Chapter} of the {Association} for {Computational} {Linguistics}},\n\tshorttitle = {Natural {Language} {Processing} 4 {All} ({NLP4All})},\n\turl = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85113646844&amp;partnerID=8YFLogxK},\n\tdoi = {10.18653/v1/2021.teachingnlp-1.3},\n\tabstract = {Natural Language Processing offers new insights into language data across almost all disciplines and domains, and allows us to corroborate and/or challenge existing knowledge. The primary hurdles to widening participation in and use of these new research tools are, first, a lack of coding skills in students across K-16, and in the population at large, and second, a lack of knowledge of how NLP-methods can be used to answer questions of disciplinary interest outside of linguistics and/or computer science. To broaden participation in NLP and improve NLP-literacy, we introduced a new tool web-based tool called Natural Language Processing 4 All (NLP4All). The intended purpose of NLP4All is to help teachers facilitate learning with and about NLP, by providing easy-to-use interfaces to NLP-methods, data, and analyses, making it possible for non- and novice-programmers to learn NLP concepts interactively.},\n\turldate = {2025-07-09},\n\tjournal = {Teaching NLP 2021 - Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Teaching Natural Language Processing},\n\tauthor = {Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Hjorth, Hermes Arthur},\n\teditor = {Jurgens, David and Kolhatkar, Varada and Li, Lucy and Mieskes, Margot and Pedersen, Ted},\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tnote = {Publisher: Association for Computational Linguistics},\n\tkeywords = {Machine learning, NLP, Natural Language Processing, learning sciences, pedagogy, teaching},\n\tpages = {28--33},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Natural Language Processing offers new insights into language data across almost all disciplines and domains, and allows us to corroborate and/or challenge existing knowledge. The primary hurdles to widening participation in and use of these new research tools are, first, a lack of coding skills in students across K-16, and in the population at large, and second, a lack of knowledge of how NLP-methods can be used to answer questions of disciplinary interest outside of linguistics and/or computer science. To broaden participation in NLP and improve NLP-literacy, we introduced a new tool web-based tool called Natural Language Processing 4 All (NLP4All). The intended purpose of NLP4All is to help teachers facilitate learning with and about NLP, by providing easy-to-use interfaces to NLP-methods, data, and analyses, making it possible for non- and novice-programmers to learn NLP concepts interactively.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"nielbo-baglini-vahlstrup-enevoldsen-bechmann-roepstorff-newsinformationdecouplinganinformationsignatureofcatastrophesinlegacynewsmediaeadh2021interdisciplinaryperspectivesondata-2021\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  News Information Decoupling: An Information Signature of Catastrophes in Legacy News Media: EADH2021 \"Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Data\".\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Nielbo, K. L.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\">Baglini, R. B.</a>; Vahlstrup, P. B.; Enevoldsen, K. C.; Bechmann, A.;  and Roepstorff, A.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In January 2021. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/nielbo-baglini-vahlstrup-enevoldsen-bechmann-roepstorff-newsinformationdecouplinganinformationsignatureofcatastrophesinlegacynewsmediaeadh2021interdisciplinaryperspectivesondata-2021\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('nielbo-baglini-vahlstrup-enevoldsen-bechmann-roepstorff-newsinformationdecouplinganinformationsignatureofcatastrophesinlegacynewsmediaeadh2021interdisciplinaryperspectivesondata-2021')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{nielbo_news_2021,\n\ttitle = {News {Information} {Decoupling}: {An} {Information} {Signature} of {Catastrophes} in {Legacy} {News} {Media}: {EADH2021} &quot;{Interdisciplinary} {Perspectives} on {Data}&quot;},\n\tshorttitle = {News {Information} {Decoupling}},\n\tabstract = {Content alignment in news media was an observable information effect of\nCovid-19&#x27;s initial phase. During the first half of 2020, legacy news\nmedia became &quot;corona news&quot; following national outbreak and crises\nmanagement patterns. While news media are neither unbiased nor\ninfallible as sources of events, they do provide a window into\nsocio-cultural responses to events. In this paper, we use legacy print\nmedia to empirically derive the principle News Information Decoupling\n(NID) that functions as an information signature of culturally\nsignificant catastrophic event. Formally, NID can provide input to\nchange detection algorithms and points to several unsolved research\nproblems in the intersection of information theory and media studies.},\n\tauthor = {Nielbo, Kristoffer L. and Baglini, Rebekah B. and Vahlstrup, Peter B. and Enevoldsen, Kenneth C. and Bechmann, Anja and Roepstorff, Andreas},\n\tmonth = jan,\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tkeywords = {Computer Science - Computers and Society},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Content alignment in news media was an observable information effect of Covid-19's initial phase. During the first half of 2020, legacy news media became \"corona news\" following national outbreak and crises management patterns. While news media are neither unbiased nor infallible as sources of events, they do provide a window into socio-cultural responses to events. In this paper, we use legacy print media to empirically derive the principle News Information Decoupling (NID) that functions as an information signature of culturally significant catastrophic event. Formally, NID can provide input to change detection algorithms and points to several unsolved research problems in the intersection of information theory and media studies.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-webcasthowtodoagreatpeerreviewmindyourlanguagetakeyourtimepracticemakesperfectthreeexpertssharetheiradvice-2021\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C0cchYD9hpY&amp;t=1s\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-webcasthowtodoagreatpeerreviewmindyourlanguagetakeyourtimepracticemakesperfectthreeexpertssharetheiradvice-2021', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C0cchYD9hpY&amp;t=1s', event);\">\n    Webcast: How to do a great peer review: Mind your language; take your time; practice makes perfect. Three experts share their advice.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  April 2021.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C0cchYD9hpY&amp;t=1s\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-webcasthowtodoagreatpeerreviewmindyourlanguagetakeyourtimepracticemakesperfectthreeexpertssharetheiradvice-2021', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C0cchYD9hpY&amp;t=1s', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Webcast: How to do a great peer review: Mind your language; take your time; practice makes perfect. Three experts share their advice. [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-webcasthowtodoagreatpeerreviewmindyourlanguagetakeyourtimepracticemakesperfectthreeexpertssharetheiradvice-2021\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-webcasthowtodoagreatpeerreviewmindyourlanguagetakeyourtimepracticemakesperfectthreeexpertssharetheiradvice-2021')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_webcast_2021,\n\ttitle = {Webcast: {How} to do a great peer review: {Mind} your language; take your time; practice makes perfect. {Three} experts share their advice.},\n\tshorttitle = {Webcast},\n\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C0cchYD9hpY&amp;t=1s},\n\tabstract = {This Nature Careers webinar is now available to view as video-on-demand. In the 60-minute session, three speakers share their advice, approaches and opinions on peer review, before spending some time answering questions from Nature’s readers.},\n\turldate = {2025-07-09},\n\tpublisher = {Nature Publishing},\n\tmonth = apr,\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tkeywords = {linguistics, peer review},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  This Nature Careers webinar is now available to view as video-on-demand. In the 60-minute session, three speakers share their advice, approaches and opinions on peer review, before spending some time answering questions from Nature’s readers.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"nielbo-baglini-vahlstrup-enevoldsen-bechmann-roepstorff-newsinformationdecouplinganinformationsignatureofcatastrophesinlegacynewsmedia-2021\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  News Information Decoupling: An Information Signature of Catastrophes in Legacy News Media.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Nielbo, K. L.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\">Baglini, R. B.</a>; Vahlstrup, P. B.; Enevoldsen, K. C.; Bechmann, A.;  and Roepstorff, A.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>News Information Decoupling</i>. January 2021.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2101.02956\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('nielbo-baglini-vahlstrup-enevoldsen-bechmann-roepstorff-newsinformationdecouplinganinformationsignatureofcatastrophesinlegacynewsmedia-2021', 'http://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2101.02956', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/nielbo-baglini-vahlstrup-enevoldsen-bechmann-roepstorff-newsinformationdecouplinganinformationsignatureofcatastrophesinlegacynewsmedia-2021\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('nielbo-baglini-vahlstrup-enevoldsen-bechmann-roepstorff-newsinformationdecouplinganinformationsignatureofcatastrophesinlegacynewsmedia-2021')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{nielbo_news_2021,\n\ttitle = {News {Information} {Decoupling}: {An} {Information} {Signature} of {Catastrophes} in {Legacy} {News} {Media}},\n\tshorttitle = {News {Information} {Decoupling}},\n\tdoi = {10.48550/arXiv.2101.02956},\n\tabstract = {Content alignment in news media was an observable information effect of Covid-19&#x27;s initial phase. During the first half of 2020, legacy news media became &quot;corona news&quot; following national outbreak and crises management patterns. While news media are neither unbiased nor infallible as sources of events, they do provide a window into socio-cultural responses to events. In this paper, we use legacy print media to empirically derive the principle News Information Decoupling (NID) that functions as an information signature of culturally significant catastrophic event. Formally, NID can provide input to change detection algorithms and points to several unsolved research problems in the intersection of information theory and media studies.},\n\tjournal = {News Information Decoupling},\n\tauthor = {Nielbo, Kristoffer L. and Baglini, Rebekah B. and Vahlstrup, Peter B. and Enevoldsen, Kenneth C. and Bechmann, Anja and Roepstorff, Andreas},\n\tmonth = jan,\n\tyear = {2021},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Content alignment in news media was an observable information effect of Covid-19's initial phase. During the first half of 2020, legacy news media became \"corona news\" following national outbreak and crises management patterns. While news media are neither unbiased nor infallible as sources of events, they do provide a window into socio-cultural responses to events. In this paper, we use legacy print media to empirically derive the principle News Information Decoupling (NID) that functions as an information signature of culturally significant catastrophic event. Formally, NID can provide input to change detection algorithms and points to several unsolved research problems in the intersection of information theory and media studies.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"nielbo-hstrup-enevoldsen-vahlstrup-baglini-roepstorff-whennonewsisbadnewsdetectionofnegativeeventsfromnewsmediacontent-2021\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  When no news is bad news–Detection of negative events from news media content.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Nielbo, K. L.; Hæstrup, F.; Enevoldsen, K.; Vahlstrup, P. B.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\">Baglini, R. B.</a>;  and Roepstorff, A.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>When no news is bad news–Detection of negative events from news media content</i>.  2021.\n  <span class=\"note\">Publisher: ArXiv</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2102.06505\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('nielbo-hstrup-enevoldsen-vahlstrup-baglini-roepstorff-whennonewsisbadnewsdetectionofnegativeeventsfromnewsmediacontent-2021', 'http://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2102.06505', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/nielbo-hstrup-enevoldsen-vahlstrup-baglini-roepstorff-whennonewsisbadnewsdetectionofnegativeeventsfromnewsmediacontent-2021\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('nielbo-hstrup-enevoldsen-vahlstrup-baglini-roepstorff-whennonewsisbadnewsdetectionofnegativeeventsfromnewsmediacontent-2021')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{nielbo_when_2021,\n\ttitle = {When no news is bad news--{Detection} of negative events from news media content},\n\tdoi = {10.48550/arXiv.2102.06505},\n\tabstract = {During the first wave of Covid-19 information decoupling could be observed in the flow of news media content. The corollary of the content alignment within and between news sources experienced by readers (i.e., all news transformed into Corona-news), was that the novelty of news content went down as media focused monotonically on the pandemic event. This all-important Covid-19 news theme turned out to be quite persistent as the pandemic continued, resulting in the, from a news media&#x27;s perspective, paradoxical situation where the same news was repeated over and over. This information phenomenon, where novelty decreases and persistence increases, has previously been used to track change in news media, but in this study we specifically test the claim that new information decoupling behavior of media can be used to reliably detect change in news media content originating in a negative event, using a Bayesian approach to change point detection.},\n\tjournal = {When no news is bad news--Detection of negative events from news media content},\n\tauthor = {Nielbo, Kristoffer Laigaard and Hæstrup, Frida and Enevoldsen, Kenneth and Vahlstrup, Peter Bjerregaard and Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Roepstorff, Andreas},\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tnote = {Publisher: ArXiv},\n\tkeywords = {Bayesian Change Detection, Information Theory, Newspapers, Pandemic Response},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  During the first wave of Covid-19 information decoupling could be observed in the flow of news media content. The corollary of the content alignment within and between news sources experienced by readers (i.e., all news transformed into Corona-news), was that the novelty of news content went down as media focused monotonically on the pandemic event. This all-important Covid-19 news theme turned out to be quite persistent as the pandemic continued, resulting in the, from a news media's perspective, paradoxical situation where the same news was repeated over and over. This information phenomenon, where novelty decreases and persistence increases, has previously been used to track change in news media, but in this study we specifically test the claim that new information decoupling behavior of media can be used to reliably detect change in news media content originating in a negative event, using a Bayesian approach to change point detection.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"parsons-baglini-peerreviewthecaseforneutrallanguage-2021\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Peer review: the case for neutral language.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Parsons, C. E;  and <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\">Baglini, R. B</a>\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Trends in Cognitive Sciences</i>, 25(8): 639–641. August 2021.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2021.05.003\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('parsons-baglini-peerreviewthecaseforneutrallanguage-2021', 'http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2021.05.003', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/parsons-baglini-peerreviewthecaseforneutrallanguage-2021\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('parsons-baglini-peerreviewthecaseforneutrallanguage-2021')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{parsons_peer_2021,\n\ttitle = {Peer review: the case for neutral language},\n\tvolume = {25},\n\tissn = {1364-6613},\n\tshorttitle = {Peer review},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/j.tics.2021.05.003},\n\tabstract = {Peer review is an integral part of scientific life, determining success in publishing, grant applications, and professional appointments. We argue for the importance of neutral language in peer review and provide examples of nonneutral linguistic and stylistic devices that emphasize a reviewer&#x27;s personal response to the manuscript rather than their objective assessment.},\n\tnumber = {8},\n\tjournal = {Trends in Cognitive Sciences},\n\tauthor = {Parsons, Christine E and Baglini, Rebekah B},\n\tmonth = aug,\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tkeywords = {bias, dissemination, funding, publishing, scientific communication},\n\tpages = {639--641},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Peer review is an integral part of scientific life, determining success in publishing, grant applications, and professional appointments. We argue for the importance of neutral language in peer review and provide examples of nonneutral linguistic and stylistic devices that emphasize a reviewer's personal response to the manuscript rather than their objective assessment.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2020\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2020')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2020')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2020</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (2)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"baglini-parsons-ifyoucantbekindinpeerreviewbeneutral-2020\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  If you can't be kind in peer review, be neutral.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\">Baglini, R. B.</a>;  and Parsons, C.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Nature</i>. November 2020.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-03394-y\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('baglini-parsons-ifyoucantbekindinpeerreviewbeneutral-2020', 'http://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-020-03394-y', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/baglini-parsons-ifyoucantbekindinpeerreviewbeneutral-2020\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('baglini-parsons-ifyoucantbekindinpeerreviewbeneutral-2020')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{baglini_if_2020,\n\ttitle = {If you can&#x27;t be kind in peer review, be neutral},\n\tissn = {0028-0836},\n\tdoi = {10.1038/d41586-020-03394-y},\n\tjournal = {Nature},\n\tauthor = {Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Parsons, Christine},\n\tmonth = nov,\n\tyear = {2020},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"strmbergderczynski-baglini-christiansen-ciosici-dalsgaard-fusaroli-henrichsen-hvingelby-etal-thedanishgigawordproject-2020\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  The Danish Gigaword Project.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Strømberg-Derczynski, L.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\">Baglini, R.</a>; Christiansen, M. H.; Ciosici, M. R.; Dalsgaard, J. A.; Fusaroli, R.; Henrichsen, P. J.; Hvingelby, R.; Kirkedal, A.; Kjeldsen, A. S.; Ladefoged, C.; Nielsen, F. Å.; Petersen, M. L.; Rystrøm, J. H.;  and Varab, D.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>The Danish Gigaword Project</i>. May 2020.\n  <span class=\"note\">Publisher: ArXiv</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/strmbergderczynski-baglini-christiansen-ciosici-dalsgaard-fusaroli-henrichsen-hvingelby-etal-thedanishgigawordproject-2020\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('strmbergderczynski-baglini-christiansen-ciosici-dalsgaard-fusaroli-henrichsen-hvingelby-etal-thedanishgigawordproject-2020')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{stromberg-derczynski_danish_2020,\n\ttitle = {The {Danish} {Gigaword} {Project}},\n\tabstract = {Danish is a North Germanic/Scandinavian language spoken primarily in Denmark, a country with a tradition of technological and scientific innovation. However, from a technological perspective, the Danish language has received relatively little attention and, as a result, Danish language technology is hard to develop, in part due to a lack of large or broad-coverage Danish corpora. This paper describes the Danish Gigaword project, which aims to construct a freely-available one billion word corpus of Danish text that represents the breadth of the written language.},\n\tjournal = {The Danish Gigaword Project},\n\tauthor = {Strømberg-Derczynski, Leon and Baglini, Rebekah and Christiansen, Morten H. and Ciosici, Manuel R. and Dalsgaard, Jacob Aarup and Fusaroli, Riccardo and Henrichsen, Peter Juel and Hvingelby, Rasmus and Kirkedal, Andreas and Kjeldsen, Alex Speed and Ladefoged, Claus and Nielsen, Finn Årup and Petersen, Malte Lau and Rystrøm, Jonathan Hvithamar and Varab, Daniel},\n\tmonth = may,\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tnote = {Publisher: ArXiv},\n\tkeywords = {cs.CL},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Danish is a North Germanic/Scandinavian language spoken primarily in Denmark, a country with a tradition of technological and scientific innovation. However, from a technological perspective, the Danish language has received relatively little attention and, as a result, Danish language technology is hard to develop, in part due to a lack of large or broad-coverage Danish corpora. This paper describes the Danish Gigaword project, which aims to construct a freely-available one billion word corpus of Danish text that represents the breadth of the written language.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2019\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2019')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2019')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2019</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (3)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"baglini-barashersiegal-directvsindirectcausationanewapproachtoanoldquestion43rdannualpennlinguisticscolloquium-2019\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Direct vs. indirect causation: A new approach to an old question: 43rd Annual Penn Linguistics Colloquium.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\">Baglini, R. B.</a>;  and Bar-Asher Siegal, E.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Penn Linguistics Conference</i>.  2019.\n  <span class=\"note\">Place: Philadelphia, PA Publisher: University of Pennsylvania</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/baglini-barashersiegal-directvsindirectcausationanewapproachtoanoldquestion43rdannualpennlinguisticscolloquium-2019\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('baglini-barashersiegal-directvsindirectcausationanewapproachtoanoldquestion43rdannualpennlinguisticscolloquium-2019')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{baglini_direct_2019,\n\tseries = {Penn {Working} {Papers} in {Linguistics}},\n\ttitle = {Direct vs. indirect causation: {A} new approach to an old question: 43rd {Annual} {Penn} {Linguistics} {Colloquium}},\n\tshorttitle = {Direct vs. indirect causation},\n\tabstract = {Causative constructions come in lexical and periphrastic variants, exemplified in English by &#x27;Sam killed Lee&#x27; and &#x27;Sam caused Lee to die&#x27;. While use of the former, the lexical causative, entails the truth of the latter, an entailment in the other direction does not hold.  The source of this asymmetry is commonly ascribed to the lexical causative having an additional prerequisite of “direct causation&quot;, such that the causative relation holds between a contiguous cause and effect (Fodor 1970, Katz 1970).  However, this explanation encounters both empirical and theoretical problems (Nelleman \\&amp; van der Koot  2012). To explain the source of the directness inferences (as well as other longstanding puzzles), we propose a formal analysis based on the framework of Structural Equation Models (SEMs) (Pearl 2000) which provides the necessary background for licensing causal inferences. Specifically, we provide a formalization of a &#x27;sufficient set of conditions&#x27; within a model and demonstrate its role in the selectional parameters of causative descriptions. We argue that “causal sufficiency” is not a property of singular conditions, but rather sets of conditions, which are individually necessary but only sufficient when taken together (a view originally motivated in the philosophical literature by Mackie 1965). We further introduce the notion of a “completion event” of a sufficient set, which is critical to explain the particular inferential profile of lexical causatives.},\n\tjournal = {Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Penn Linguistics Conference},\n\tauthor = {Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Bar-Asher Siegal, Elitzur},\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tnote = {Place: Philadelphia, PA\nPublisher: University of Pennsylvania},\n\tkeywords = {causal models, causatives, lexical semantics, philosophy of language, pragmatics, semantics},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Causative constructions come in lexical and periphrastic variants, exemplified in English by 'Sam killed Lee' and 'Sam caused Lee to die'. While use of the former, the lexical causative, entails the truth of the latter, an entailment in the other direction does not hold. The source of this asymmetry is commonly ascribed to the lexical causative having an additional prerequisite of “direct causation\", such that the causative relation holds between a contiguous cause and effect (Fodor 1970, Katz 1970). However, this explanation encounters both empirical and theoretical problems (Nelleman & van der Koot 2012). To explain the source of the directness inferences (as well as other longstanding puzzles), we propose a formal analysis based on the framework of Structural Equation Models (SEMs) (Pearl 2000) which provides the necessary background for licensing causal inferences. Specifically, we provide a formalization of a 'sufficient set of conditions' within a model and demonstrate its role in the selectional parameters of causative descriptions. We argue that “causal sufficiency” is not a property of singular conditions, but rather sets of conditions, which are individually necessary but only sufficient when taken together (a view originally motivated in the philosophical literature by Mackie 1965). We further introduce the notion of a “completion event” of a sufficient set, which is critical to explain the particular inferential profile of lexical causatives.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"baglini-kennedy-adjectivesandeventstructure-2019\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Adjectives and Event Structure.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\">Baglini, R. B.</a>;  and Kennedy, C.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Truswell, R., editor(s), <i>The Oxford handbook of event structure</i>, pages 368–392. Oxford University Press, Oxford, March 2019.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199685318.013.17\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('baglini-kennedy-adjectivesandeventstructure-2019', 'http://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199685318.013.17', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/baglini-kennedy-adjectivesandeventstructure-2019\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('baglini-kennedy-adjectivesandeventstructure-2019')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@incollection{baglini_adjectives_2019,\n\taddress = {Oxford},\n\ttitle = {Adjectives and {Event} {Structure}},\n\tisbn = {978-0-19-968531-8},\n\tabstract = {This chapter investigates the relationship between adjectives and event structure by looking at properties of deverbal adjectives and deadjectival verbs. Although simple adjectives are not eventive, they nevertheless play an important role in matters of event structure, both in the way that they influence the eventive properties of verbs that they are derivationally related to, and in the way that an understanding of the scalar properties of adjectival meaning informs theorizing about eventive meanings. Although often considered in isolation, we show that adjectival gradability and verbal aspect are intimately related scalar phenomena. The structural properties of an adjectival scale determine the aspectual class of a derived event predicate. Similarly, the aspectual structure of a verb phrase constrains the scale structure of an adjectival participle. Our discussion focuses primarily on degree-based approaches to these phenomena, but we also consider alternative approaches based in a more articulated ontology for states.},\n\tbooktitle = {The {Oxford} handbook of event structure},\n\tpublisher = {Oxford University Press},\n\tauthor = {Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Kennedy, Christopher},\n\teditor = {Truswell, Robert},\n\tmonth = mar,\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tdoi = {10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199685318.013.17},\n\tkeywords = {Event structure, Lexical categories, Lexical semantics, Semantics},\n\tpages = {368--392},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  This chapter investigates the relationship between adjectives and event structure by looking at properties of deverbal adjectives and deadjectival verbs. Although simple adjectives are not eventive, they nevertheless play an important role in matters of event structure, both in the way that they influence the eventive properties of verbs that they are derivationally related to, and in the way that an understanding of the scalar properties of adjectival meaning informs theorizing about eventive meanings. Although often considered in isolation, we show that adjectival gradability and verbal aspect are intimately related scalar phenomena. The structural properties of an adjectival scale determine the aspectual class of a derived event predicate. Similarly, the aspectual structure of a verb phrase constrains the scale structure of an adjectival participle. Our discussion focuses primarily on degree-based approaches to these phenomena, but we also consider alternative approaches based in a more articulated ontology for states.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"baglini-barashersiegal-structuringamodelforlexicalcausativesthe11thsemanticsandphilosophyineuropecolloquium-2019\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://spe2019.uw.edu.pl/program_spe2019.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'baglini-barashersiegal-structuringamodelforlexicalcausativesthe11thsemanticsandphilosophyineuropecolloquium-2019', 'https://spe2019.uw.edu.pl/program_spe2019.pdf', event);\">\n    Structuring a model for lexical causatives: The 11th Semantics and Philosophy in Europe Colloquium.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\">Baglini, R. B.</a>;  and Bar-Asher Siegal, E.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In September 2019. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://spe2019.uw.edu.pl/program_spe2019.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('baglini-barashersiegal-structuringamodelforlexicalcausativesthe11thsemanticsandphilosophyineuropecolloquium-2019', 'https://spe2019.uw.edu.pl/program_spe2019.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Structuring a model for lexical causatives: The 11th Semantics and Philosophy in Europe Colloquium [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/baglini-barashersiegal-structuringamodelforlexicalcausativesthe11thsemanticsandphilosophyineuropecolloquium-2019\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('baglini-barashersiegal-structuringamodelforlexicalcausativesthe11thsemanticsandphilosophyineuropecolloquium-2019')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{baglini_structuring_2019,\n\ttitle = {Structuring a model for lexical causatives: {The} 11th {Semantics} and {Philosophy} in {Europe} {Colloquium}},\n\tshorttitle = {Structuring a model for lexical causatives},\n\turl = {https://spe2019.uw.edu.pl/program_spe2019.pdf},\n\turldate = {2025-07-09},\n\tauthor = {Baglini, Rebekah Brita and Bar-Asher Siegal, Elitzur},\n\tmonth = sep,\n\tyear = {2019},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2018\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2018')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2018')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2018</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"gonzalez-woods-digitalimageprocessing-2018\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Digital image processing.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Gonzalez, R. C.;  and Woods, R. E.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  Pearson, New York, NY,  2018.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/gonzalez-woods-digitalimageprocessing-2018\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('gonzalez-woods-digitalimageprocessing-2018')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@book{gonzalez_digital_2018,\n\taddress = {New York, NY},\n\ttitle = {Digital image processing},\n\tisbn = {978-0-13-335672-4},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tpublisher = {Pearson},\n\tauthor = {Gonzalez, Rafael C. and Woods, Richard E.},\n\tyear = {2018},\n\tkeywords = {Digital techniques, Image processing},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2016\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2016')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2016')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2016</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"baglini-francez-theimplicationsofmanaging-2016\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85011017840&amp;partnerID=8YFLogxK\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'baglini-francez-theimplicationsofmanaging-2016', 'http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85011017840&amp;partnerID=8YFLogxK', event);\">\n    The implications of managing.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://rbkh.net/publications/\">Baglini, R.</a>;  and Francez, I.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Journal of Semantics</i>, 33(3): 541–560. August 2016.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85011017840&amp;partnerID=8YFLogxK\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('baglini-francez-theimplicationsofmanaging-2016', 'http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85011017840&amp;partnerID=8YFLogxK', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"The implications of managing [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1093/jos/ffv007\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('baglini-francez-theimplicationsofmanaging-2016', 'http://doi.org/10.1093/jos/ffv007', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/baglini-francez-theimplicationsofmanaging-2016\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('baglini-francez-theimplicationsofmanaging-2016')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{baglini_implications_2016,\n\ttitle = {The implications of managing},\n\tvolume = {33},\n\tissn = {0167-5133},\n\turl = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85011017840&amp;partnerID=8YFLogxK},\n\tdoi = {10.1093/jos/ffv007},\n\tabstract = {Since Karttunen’s original observations about the two-way implicative verb manage, there has been no consensus as to the descriptive and analytical characterization of the implicational behavior of this verb. This short paper presents a reevaluation of the relevant descriptive generalizations, and proposes an analysis, couched within the causal modeling approach to causation developed by Schulz (2011). We propose that manage sentences presuppose the familiarity of a ‘catalyst’—a causally necessary but insufficient condition for the truth of the propositional argument of manage, and assert that the catalyst actually caused this truth. Various more specific implications mentioned in the literature—trying, difficulty, unlikelihood—are shown to be either special cases of our proposed presupposition, or else cancelable pragmatic inferences. The analysis is argued to account for some new empirical observations as well.},\n\tnumber = {3},\n\turldate = {2025-07-09},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Semantics},\n\tauthor = {Baglini, Rebekah and Francez, Itamar},\n\tmonth = aug,\n\tyear = {2016},\n\tkeywords = {Implicative verbs, Linguistics, Pragmatics, Semantics},\n\tpages = {541--560},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Since Karttunen’s original observations about the two-way implicative verb manage, there has been no consensus as to the descriptive and analytical characterization of the implicational behavior of this verb. This short paper presents a reevaluation of the relevant descriptive generalizations, and proposes an analysis, couched within the causal modeling approach to causation developed by Schulz (2011). We propose that manage sentences presuppose the familiarity of a ‘catalyst’—a causally necessary but insufficient condition for the truth of the propositional argument of manage, and assert that the catalyst actually caused this truth. Various more specific implications mentioned in the literature—trying, difficulty, unlikelihood—are shown to be either special cases of our proposed presupposition, or else cancelable pragmatic inferences. The analysis is argued to account for some new empirical observations as well.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n\n\n\n  </div>\n\n\n  <!-- Modal -->\n\n  <!-- <iframe id=\"bibbase_network_frame\" -->\n  <!--         src=\"//bibbase.org/network/control\" -->\n  <!--         style=\"display: none;\"> -->\n  <!-- </iframe> -->\n\n</div>\n"}; document.write(bibbase_data.data);