var bibbase_data = {"data":"<img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/ajax-loader.gif\" id=\"spinner\"\n  style=\"display: none;\" alt=\"Loading..\" />\n\n<div id=\"bibbase\">\n\n  <script type=\"text/javascript\">\n    var bibbase = {\n      params: {\"bib\":\"https://bibbase.org/zotero-group/bethhoppe/5609059\",\"jsonp\":\"1\",\"host\":\"bibbase.org\",\"ssl\":false},\n      data: [{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Why AI Is Our Ultimate Test and Greatest Invitation \\\\textbar Tristan Harris \\\\textbar TED\",\"url\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6kPHnl-RsVI\",\"abstract\":\"Technologist Tristan Harris has an urgent question: What if the way we’re deploying the world’s most powerful technology — artificial intelligence — isn’t inevitable, but a choice? In this eye-opening talk, he calls on us to learn from the mistakes of social media’s catastrophic rollout and confront the predictable dangers of reckless AI development, offering a “narrow path” where power is matched with responsibility, foresight and wisdom. (Recorded at TED2025 on April 9, 2025)\",\"urldate\":\"2025-06-30\",\"author\":[{\"firstnames\":[],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"TED\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"May\",\"year\":\"2025\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{ted_why_2025,\\n\\ttitle = {Why {AI} {Is} {Our} {Ultimate} {Test} and {Greatest} {Invitation} {\\\\textbar} {Tristan} {Harris} {\\\\textbar} {TED}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6kPHnl-RsVI},\\n\\tabstract = {Technologist Tristan Harris has an urgent question: What if the way we’re deploying the world’s most powerful technology — artificial intelligence — isn’t inevitable, but a choice? In this eye-opening talk, he calls on us to learn from the mistakes of social media’s catastrophic rollout and confront the predictable dangers of reckless AI development, offering a “narrow path” where power is matched with responsibility, foresight and wisdom. (Recorded at TED2025 on April 9, 2025)},\\n\\turldate = {2025-06-30},\\n\\tauthor = {{TED}},\\n\\tmonth = may,\\n\\tyear = {2025},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"TED\"],\"key\":\"ted_why_2025\",\"id\":\"ted_why_2025\",\"bibbaseid\":\"ted-whyaiisourultimatetestandgreatestinvitationtextbartristanharristextbarted-2025\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6kPHnl-RsVI\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"News Literacy Project: How to identify misinformation amid the rise of AI content\",\"shorttitle\":\"News Literacy Project\",\"url\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nhoR5WWJYFo\",\"abstract\":\"For many of us, news and information are available at our fingertips, but so is AI-generated content. Photos, videos, and even voice recordings. Wayne County Sheriff's Office Digital Forensics Expert Britton Foreman said right now, we're seeing more of the negative impacts of AI technology.\",\"urldate\":\"2025-06-30\",\"author\":[{\"firstnames\":[],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"WXYZ-TV Detroit \\\\textbar Channel 7\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"February\",\"year\":\"2025\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{wxyz-tv_detroit__channel_7_news_2025,\\n\\ttitle = {News {Literacy} {Project}: {How} to identify misinformation amid the rise of {AI} content},\\n\\tshorttitle = {News {Literacy} {Project}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nhoR5WWJYFo},\\n\\tabstract = {For many of us, news and information are available at our fingertips, but so is AI-generated content.  Photos, videos, and even voice recordings. Wayne County Sheriff's Office Digital Forensics Expert Britton Foreman said right now, we're seeing more of the negative impacts of AI technology.},\\n\\turldate = {2025-06-30},\\n\\tauthor = {{WXYZ-TV Detroit {\\\\textbar} Channel 7}},\\n\\tmonth = feb,\\n\\tyear = {2025},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"WXYZ-TV Detroit \\\\textbar Channel 7\"],\"key\":\"wxyz-tv_detroit__channel_7_news_2025\",\"id\":\"wxyz-tv_detroit__channel_7_news_2025\",\"bibbaseid\":\"wxyztvdetroittextbarchannel7-newsliteracyprojecthowtoidentifymisinformationamidtheriseofaicontent-2025\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nhoR5WWJYFo\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"AI search engines cite incorrect news sources at an alarming 60% rate, study says\",\"url\":\"https://arstechnica.com/ai/2025/03/ai-search-engines-give-incorrect-answers-at-an-alarming-60-rate-study-says/\",\"abstract\":\"CJR study shows AI search services misinform users and ignore publisher exclusion requests.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2025-06-30\",\"journal\":\"Ars Technica\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Edwards\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Benj\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"March\",\"year\":\"2025\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{edwards_ai_2025,\\n\\ttitle = {{AI} search engines cite incorrect news sources at an alarming 60\\\\% rate, study says},\\n\\turl = {https://arstechnica.com/ai/2025/03/ai-search-engines-give-incorrect-answers-at-an-alarming-60-rate-study-says/},\\n\\tabstract = {CJR study shows AI search services misinform users and ignore publisher exclusion requests.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2025-06-30},\\n\\tjournal = {Ars Technica},\\n\\tauthor = {Edwards, Benj},\\n\\tmonth = mar,\\n\\tyear = {2025},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Edwards, B.\"],\"key\":\"edwards_ai_2025\",\"id\":\"edwards_ai_2025\",\"bibbaseid\":\"edwards-aisearchenginesciteincorrectnewssourcesatanalarming60ratestudysays-2025\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://arstechnica.com/ai/2025/03/ai-search-engines-give-incorrect-answers-at-an-alarming-60-rate-study-says/\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Don’t trust Chat GPT\",\"url\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_XBeoKN2tj4\",\"abstract\":\"I’m not going to lie, as somebody who has two masters degrees and took literal classes about how to do research, I was really excited about how much time this would save me, and instead I wasted half a day and have nothing to show for it, but let my hubris be a lesson to you.\",\"urldate\":\"2025-06-30\",\"author\":[{\"firstnames\":[],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Catieosaurus\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"February\",\"year\":\"2025\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{catieosaurus_dont_2025,\\n\\ttitle = {Don’t trust {Chat} {GPT}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_XBeoKN2tj4},\\n\\tabstract = {I’m not going to lie, as somebody who has two masters degrees and took literal classes about how to do research, I was really excited about how much time this would save me, and instead I wasted half a day and have nothing to show for it, but let my hubris be a lesson to you.},\\n\\turldate = {2025-06-30},\\n\\tauthor = {{Catieosaurus}},\\n\\tmonth = feb,\\n\\tyear = {2025},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Catieosaurus\"],\"key\":\"catieosaurus_dont_2025\",\"id\":\"catieosaurus_dont_2025\",\"bibbaseid\":\"catieosaurus-donttrustchatgpt-2025\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_XBeoKN2tj4\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"AI in School: Where Are Educators Drawing the Line? \\\\textbar WSJ Tech News Briefing\",\"shorttitle\":\"AI in School\",\"url\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XidwlldI-FE\",\"abstract\":\"Students across the country are preparing to head back to class and many of them will likely use generative artificial intelligence to help with their school work. But not all educators consider that cheating.\",\"urldate\":\"2025-06-30\",\"author\":[{\"firstnames\":[],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"WSJ Podcasts\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"August\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{wsj_podcasts_ai_2023,\\n\\ttitle = {{AI} in {School}: {Where} {Are} {Educators} {Drawing} the {Line}? {\\\\textbar} {WSJ} {Tech} {News} {Briefing}},\\n\\tshorttitle = {{AI} in {School}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XidwlldI-FE},\\n\\tabstract = {Students across the country are preparing to head back to class and many of them will likely use generative artificial intelligence to help with their school work. But not all educators consider that cheating.},\\n\\turldate = {2025-06-30},\\n\\tauthor = {{WSJ Podcasts}},\\n\\tmonth = aug,\\n\\tyear = {2023},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"WSJ Podcasts\"],\"key\":\"wsj_podcasts_ai_2023\",\"id\":\"wsj_podcasts_ai_2023\",\"bibbaseid\":\"wsjpodcasts-aiinschoolwhereareeducatorsdrawingthelinetextbarwsjtechnewsbriefing-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XidwlldI-FE\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Is using ChatGPT for school cheating or a new form of learning?\",\"url\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R-L37rhDKOc\",\"abstract\":\"Artificial intelligence programs like ChatGPT took educators by surprise — and now some schools are reconsidering their bans on AI as teachers and students become more familiar with the technology. NBC’s Jake Ward reports for TODAY.\",\"urldate\":\"2025-06-30\",\"author\":[{\"firstnames\":[],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"TODAY\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"September\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{today_is_2023,\\n\\ttitle = {Is using {ChatGPT} for school cheating or a new form of learning?},\\n\\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R-L37rhDKOc},\\n\\tabstract = {Artificial intelligence programs like ChatGPT took educators by surprise — and now some schools are reconsidering their bans on AI as teachers and students become more familiar with the technology. NBC’s Jake Ward reports for TODAY.},\\n\\turldate = {2025-06-30},\\n\\tauthor = {{TODAY}},\\n\\tmonth = sep,\\n\\tyear = {2023},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"TODAY\"],\"key\":\"today_is_2023\",\"id\":\"today_is_2023\",\"bibbaseid\":\"today-isusingchatgptforschoolcheatingoranewformoflearning-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R-L37rhDKOc\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Some teachers embrace, others ban generative AI in the classroom. Here's why there's a divide.\",\"url\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IjsFIQ30b9Y\",\"abstract\":\"The use of generative AI in schools is causing a divide in classrooms across the country. While some teachers embrace its use, others are banning it. AI for Education CEO Amanda Bickerstaff and professor James Taylor from the College of New Jersey join \\\"CBS Mornings Plus\\\" to discuss their different viewpoints.\",\"urldate\":\"2025-06-30\",\"author\":[{\"firstnames\":[],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"CBS Mornings\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"February\",\"year\":\"2025\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{cbs_mornings_teachers_2025,\\n\\ttitle = {Some teachers embrace, others ban generative {AI} in the classroom. {Here}'s why there's a divide.},\\n\\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IjsFIQ30b9Y},\\n\\tabstract = {The use of generative AI in schools is causing a divide in classrooms across the country. While some teachers embrace its use, others are banning it. AI for Education CEO Amanda Bickerstaff and professor James Taylor from the College of New Jersey join \\\"CBS Mornings Plus\\\" to discuss their different viewpoints.},\\n\\turldate = {2025-06-30},\\n\\tauthor = {{CBS Mornings}},\\n\\tmonth = feb,\\n\\tyear = {2025},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"CBS Mornings\"],\"key\":\"cbs_mornings_teachers_2025\",\"id\":\"cbs_mornings_teachers_2025\",\"bibbaseid\":\"cbsmornings-someteachersembraceothersbangenerativeaiintheclassroomhereswhytheresadivide-2025\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IjsFIQ30b9Y\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Margaret Mitchell on Ethical AI \\\\textbar Senate Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology, and the Law\",\"url\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rU_M3GDrjUg\",\"abstract\":\"🎥 Watch AJL Research Collaborator Margaret Mitchell's testimony on ethical AI before the Senate Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology, and the Law. As a leading AI ethics researcher, she delivered one of the most penetrating analyses of AI challenges today, along with concrete paths forward.\",\"urldate\":\"2025-06-30\",\"author\":[{\"firstnames\":[],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Algorithmic Justice League\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"October\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{algorithmic_justice_league_margaret_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {Margaret {Mitchell} on {Ethical} {AI} {\\\\textbar} {Senate} {Subcommittee} on {Privacy}, {Technology}, and the {Law}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rU_M3GDrjUg},\\n\\tabstract = {🎥 Watch AJL Research Collaborator Margaret Mitchell's testimony on ethical AI before the Senate Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology, and the Law. As a leading AI ethics researcher, she delivered one of the most penetrating analyses of AI challenges today, along with concrete paths forward.},\\n\\turldate = {2025-06-30},\\n\\tauthor = {{Algorithmic Justice League}},\\n\\tmonth = oct,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Algorithmic Justice League\"],\"key\":\"algorithmic_justice_league_margaret_2024\",\"id\":\"algorithmic_justice_league_margaret_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"algorithmicjusticeleague-margaretmitchellonethicalaitextbarsenatesubcommitteeonprivacytechnologyandthelaw-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rU_M3GDrjUg\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"How should AI be regulated?\",\"url\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DH2a3wjY7xw\",\"abstract\":\"Jennifer Pahlka, founder and former executive director of Code for America and author of \\\"Re-coding America: Why government is failing in the digital age, and how we can do better,\\\" joins Caroline Hyde and Ed Ludlow to discuss why she believes the challenge of regulating AI will be harder than other tech issues of the past.\",\"urldate\":\"2025-06-30\",\"author\":[{\"firstnames\":[],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Bloomberg Technology\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"June\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{bloomberg_technology_how_2023,\\n\\ttitle = {How should {AI} be regulated?},\\n\\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DH2a3wjY7xw},\\n\\tabstract = {Jennifer Pahlka, founder and former executive director of Code for America and author of \\\"Re-coding America: Why government is failing in the digital age, and how we can do better,\\\" joins Caroline Hyde and Ed Ludlow to discuss why she believes the challenge of regulating AI will be harder than other tech issues of the past.},\\n\\turldate = {2025-06-30},\\n\\tauthor = {{Bloomberg Technology}},\\n\\tmonth = jun,\\n\\tyear = {2023},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Bloomberg Technology\"],\"key\":\"bloomberg_technology_how_2023\",\"id\":\"bloomberg_technology_how_2023\",\"bibbaseid\":\"bloombergtechnology-howshouldaiberegulated-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DH2a3wjY7xw\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Why artificial intelligence developers say regulation is needed to keep AI in check\",\"url\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ihhmg_w1o-U\",\"abstract\":\"Artificial intelligence was a focus on Capitol Hill Tuesday. Many believe AI could revolutionize, and perhaps upend, considerable aspects of our lives. At a Senate hearing, some said AI could be as momentous as the industrial revolution and others warned it’s akin to developing the atomic bomb. William Brangham discussed that with Gary Marcus, who was one of those who testified before the Senate.\",\"urldate\":\"2025-06-30\",\"author\":[{\"firstnames\":[],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"PBS NewsHour\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"May\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{pbs_newshour_why_2023,\\n\\ttitle = {Why artificial intelligence developers say regulation is needed to keep {AI} in check},\\n\\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ihhmg_w1o-U},\\n\\tabstract = {Artificial intelligence was a focus on Capitol Hill Tuesday. Many believe AI could revolutionize, and perhaps upend, considerable aspects of our lives. At a Senate hearing, some said AI could be as momentous as the industrial revolution and others warned it’s akin to developing the atomic bomb. William Brangham discussed that with Gary Marcus, who was one of those who testified before the Senate.},\\n\\turldate = {2025-06-30},\\n\\tauthor = {{PBS NewsHour}},\\n\\tmonth = may,\\n\\tyear = {2023},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"PBS NewsHour\"],\"key\":\"pbs_newshour_why_2023\",\"id\":\"pbs_newshour_why_2023\",\"bibbaseid\":\"pbsnewshour-whyartificialintelligencedeveloperssayregulationisneededtokeepaiincheck-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ihhmg_w1o-U\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"The Race To Regulate AI\",\"url\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5aOkIauvsow\",\"abstract\":\"Some businesses using new artificial intelligence tools have reported big gains in labor productivity. These AI assistants, backed by some of the biggest names in tech, could someday change how work gets done in the U.S. As the technology shuffles up white-collar work in the U.S., some policymakers are pitching ideas like 32-hour work weeks and robot taxes. Meanwhile, other countries are banning high-risk uses of AI in sectors like education and\",\"urldate\":\"2025-06-30\",\"author\":[{\"firstnames\":[],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"CNBC\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"April\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{cnbc_race_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {The {Race} {To} {Regulate} {AI}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5aOkIauvsow},\\n\\tabstract = {Some businesses using new artificial intelligence tools have reported big gains in labor productivity. These AI assistants, backed by some of the biggest names in tech, could someday change how work gets done in the U.S. As the technology shuffles up white-collar work in the U.S., some policymakers are pitching ideas like 32-hour work weeks and robot taxes. Meanwhile, other countries are banning high-risk uses of AI in sectors like education and},\\n\\turldate = {2025-06-30},\\n\\tauthor = {{CNBC}},\\n\\tmonth = apr,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"CNBC\"],\"key\":\"cnbc_race_2024\",\"id\":\"cnbc_race_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"cnbc-theracetoregulateai-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5aOkIauvsow\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"The Unbelievable Scale of AI’s Pirated-Books Problem\",\"url\":\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2025/03/libgen-meta-openai/682093/\",\"abstract\":\"Meta pirated millions of books to train its AI. Search through them here.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2025-06-30\",\"journal\":\"The Atlantic\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Reisner\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Alex\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"March\",\"year\":\"2025\",\"note\":\"Section: Technology\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{reisner_unbelievable_2025,\\n\\ttitle = {The {Unbelievable} {Scale} of {AI}’s {Pirated}-{Books} {Problem}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2025/03/libgen-meta-openai/682093/},\\n\\tabstract = {Meta pirated millions of books to train its AI. Search through them here.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2025-06-30},\\n\\tjournal = {The Atlantic},\\n\\tauthor = {Reisner, Alex},\\n\\tmonth = mar,\\n\\tyear = {2025},\\n\\tnote = {Section: Technology},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Reisner, A.\"],\"key\":\"reisner_unbelievable_2025\",\"id\":\"reisner_unbelievable_2025\",\"bibbaseid\":\"reisner-theunbelievablescaleofaispiratedbooksproblem-2025\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2025/03/libgen-meta-openai/682093/\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Are You Giving Up Privacy for Convenience? Dr. Joy Buolamwini on Facial Recognition at GHC 2023\",\"shorttitle\":\"Are You Giving Up Privacy for Convenience?\",\"url\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B5fjEQMD4fg\",\"abstract\":\"Are you flying home for the most traveled weekend of the year? Listen to this conversation between Dr. Joy Buolamwini, Artist-in-Chief and Founder of the Algorithmic Justice League, and Brenda Darden Wilkerson, CEO of AnitaB.org, at the Grace Hopper Celebration 2023. Dr. Joy explains how \\\"convenience shackles,\\\" like facial recognition technology in airports, influence us to give up our face data. The expansion of FRTs has increasingl\",\"urldate\":\"2025-06-30\",\"author\":[{\"firstnames\":[],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Algorithmic Justice League\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"November\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{algorithmic_justice_league_are_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {Are {You} {Giving} {Up} {Privacy} for {Convenience}? {Dr}. {Joy} {Buolamwini} on {Facial} {Recognition} at {GHC} 2023},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Are {You} {Giving} {Up} {Privacy} for {Convenience}?},\\n\\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B5fjEQMD4fg},\\n\\tabstract = {Are you flying home for the most traveled weekend of the year? Listen to this conversation between Dr. Joy Buolamwini, Artist-in-Chief and Founder of the Algorithmic Justice League, and Brenda Darden Wilkerson, CEO of AnitaB.org, at the Grace Hopper Celebration 2023. Dr. Joy explains how \\\"convenience shackles,\\\" like facial recognition technology in airports, influence us to give up our face data. The expansion of FRTs has increasingl},\\n\\turldate = {2025-06-30},\\n\\tauthor = {{Algorithmic Justice League}},\\n\\tmonth = nov,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Algorithmic Justice League\"],\"key\":\"algorithmic_justice_league_are_2024\",\"id\":\"algorithmic_justice_league_are_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"algorithmicjusticeleague-areyougivingupprivacyforconveniencedrjoybuolamwinionfacialrecognitionatghc2023-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B5fjEQMD4fg\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Can artists protect their work from AI? – BBC News\",\"shorttitle\":\"Can artists protect their work from AI?\",\"url\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DUwDqSY8StE\",\"abstract\":\"issues with the technology is copyright.   The output of AI systems is built upon the output of creators, AIs are trained on millions of human-made images.\",\"urldate\":\"2025-06-30\",\"author\":[{\"firstnames\":[],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"BBC News\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"June\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{bbc_news_can_2023,\\n\\ttitle = {Can artists protect their work from {AI}? – {BBC} {News}},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Can artists protect their work from {AI}?},\\n\\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DUwDqSY8StE},\\n\\tabstract = {issues with the technology is copyright.\\n \\nThe output of AI systems is built upon the output of creators, AIs are trained on millions of human-made images.},\\n\\turldate = {2025-06-30},\\n\\tauthor = {{BBC News}},\\n\\tmonth = jun,\\n\\tyear = {2023},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"BBC News\"],\"key\":\"bbc_news_can_2023\",\"id\":\"bbc_news_can_2023\",\"bibbaseid\":\"bbcnews-canartistsprotecttheirworkfromaibbcnews-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DUwDqSY8StE\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"AI Is Stealing Your Data—And You Agreed to It\",\"url\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AVjEEJQ7SGo\",\"abstract\":\"Your data is being used to train tools that do everything from lip reading to deciding which people are worthy enough to get housing. Let's talk about why this is a problem, what data they're using and why you're not getting paid for this work.\",\"urldate\":\"2025-06-30\",\"author\":[{\"firstnames\":[],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Simon Caine\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"February\",\"year\":\"2025\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{simon_caine_ai_2025,\\n\\ttitle = {{AI} {Is} {Stealing} {Your} {Data}—{And} {You} {Agreed} to {It}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AVjEEJQ7SGo},\\n\\tabstract = {Your data is being used to train tools that do everything from lip reading to deciding which people are worthy enough to get housing. Let's talk about why this is a problem,  what data they're using and why you're not getting paid for this work.},\\n\\turldate = {2025-06-30},\\n\\tauthor = {{Simon Caine}},\\n\\tmonth = feb,\\n\\tyear = {2025},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Simon Caine\"],\"key\":\"simon_caine_ai_2025\",\"id\":\"simon_caine_ai_2025\",\"bibbaseid\":\"simoncaine-aiisstealingyourdataandyouagreedtoit-2025\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AVjEEJQ7SGo\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"How Artificial Intelligence Implicates Privacy - Prof Ryan Calo\",\"url\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eEKvQI0kNpo\",\"urldate\":\"2025-06-30\",\"author\":[{\"firstnames\":[],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"The Office of the Privacy Commissioner for Bermuda\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"November\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{the_office_of_the_privacy_commissioner_for_bermuda_how_2023,\\n\\ttitle = {How {Artificial} {Intelligence} {Implicates} {Privacy} - {Prof} {Ryan} {Calo}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eEKvQI0kNpo},\\n\\turldate = {2025-06-30},\\n\\tauthor = {{The Office of the Privacy Commissioner for Bermuda}},\\n\\tmonth = nov,\\n\\tyear = {2023},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"The Office of the Privacy Commissioner for Bermuda\"],\"key\":\"the_office_of_the_privacy_commissioner_for_bermuda_how_2023\",\"id\":\"the_office_of_the_privacy_commissioner_for_bermuda_how_2023\",\"bibbaseid\":\"theofficeoftheprivacycommissionerforbermuda-howartificialintelligenceimplicatesprivacyprofryancalo-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eEKvQI0kNpo\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Ethics & AI: Equal Access and Algorithmic Bias\",\"shorttitle\":\"Ethics & AI\",\"url\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tJQSyzBUAew\",\"abstract\":\"The potential for AI to help society is enormous. But at the same time we need to develop technology with a focus on ethics, access and fai\",\"urldate\":\"2025-06-30\",\"author\":[{\"firstnames\":[],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Code.org\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"December\",\"year\":\"2020\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{codeorg_ethics_2020,\\n\\ttitle = {Ethics \\\\& {AI}: {Equal} {Access} and {Algorithmic} {Bias}},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Ethics \\\\& {AI}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tJQSyzBUAew},\\n\\tabstract = {The potential for AI to help society is enormous. But at the same time we need to develop technology with a focus on ethics, access and fai},\\n\\turldate = {2025-06-30},\\n\\tauthor = {{Code.org}},\\n\\tmonth = dec,\\n\\tyear = {2020},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Code.org\"],\"key\":\"codeorg_ethics_2020\",\"id\":\"codeorg_ethics_2020\",\"bibbaseid\":\"codeorg-ethicsaiequalaccessandalgorithmicbias-2020\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tJQSyzBUAew\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Algorithmic Bias \\\\textbar Ethics Defined\",\"url\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cygpAm4ooGs\",\"abstract\":\"Algorithmic bias occurs when AI algorithms reflect human prejudices due to biased data or design, leading to unfair or discriminatory outcomes. This video is part of Ethics Defined, an animated library of more than 50 ethics terms and concepts from Ethics Unwrapped, available at https://et\",\"urldate\":\"2025-06-30\",\"author\":[{\"firstnames\":[],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"McCombs School of Business\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"February\",\"year\":\"2025\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{mccombs_school_of_business_algorithmic_2025,\\n\\ttitle = {Algorithmic {Bias} {\\\\textbar} {Ethics} {Defined}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cygpAm4ooGs},\\n\\tabstract = {Algorithmic bias occurs when AI algorithms reflect human prejudices due to biased data or design, leading to unfair or discriminatory outcomes.\\n\\nThis video is part of Ethics Defined, an animated library of more than 50 ethics terms and concepts from Ethics Unwrapped, available at https://et},\\n\\turldate = {2025-06-30},\\n\\tauthor = {{McCombs School of Business}},\\n\\tmonth = feb,\\n\\tyear = {2025},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"McCombs School of Business\"],\"key\":\"mccombs_school_of_business_algorithmic_2025\",\"id\":\"mccombs_school_of_business_algorithmic_2025\",\"bibbaseid\":\"mccombsschoolofbusiness-algorithmicbiastextbarethicsdefined-2025\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cygpAm4ooGs\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"How to keep human bias out of AI \\\\textbar Kriti Sharma\",\"url\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BRRNeBKwvNM\",\"abstract\":\"AI algorithms make important decisions about you all the time – like how much you should pay for car insurance or whether or not you get that job interview. But what happens when these machines are built with human bias coded into their systems? Technologist Kriti Sharma explores how the lack of diversity in tech is creeping into our AI, offering three ways we can start making more ethical algorithms.\",\"urldate\":\"2025-06-30\",\"author\":[{\"firstnames\":[],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"TED\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"April\",\"year\":\"2019\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{ted_how_2019,\\n\\ttitle = {How to keep human bias out of {AI} {\\\\textbar} {Kriti} {Sharma}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BRRNeBKwvNM},\\n\\tabstract = {AI algorithms make important decisions about you all the time -- like how much you should pay for car insurance or whether or not you get that job interview. But what happens when these machines are built with human bias coded into their systems? Technologist Kriti Sharma explores how the lack of diversity in tech is creeping into our AI, offering three ways we can start making more ethical algorithms.},\\n\\turldate = {2025-06-30},\\n\\tauthor = {{TED}},\\n\\tmonth = apr,\\n\\tyear = {2019},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"TED\"],\"key\":\"ted_how_2019\",\"id\":\"ted_how_2019\",\"bibbaseid\":\"ted-howtokeephumanbiasoutofaitextbarkritisharma-2019\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BRRNeBKwvNM\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"How AI Image Generators Make Bias Worse\",\"url\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L2sQRrf1Cd8\",\"abstract\":\"Buzzfeed recently published a now deleted article on what AI thinks Barbies would look like from different countries around the world. The results contained extreme forms of representational bias - including colourist and racist depictions, which is something that AI image genera\",\"urldate\":\"2025-06-30\",\"author\":[{\"firstnames\":[],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"LIS - The London Interdisciplinary School\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"August\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{lis_-_the_london_interdisciplinary_school_how_2023,\\n\\ttitle = {How {AI} {Image} {Generators} {Make} {Bias} {Worse}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L2sQRrf1Cd8},\\n\\tabstract = {Buzzfeed recently published a now deleted article on what AI thinks Barbies would look like from different countries around the world.\\n\\nThe results contained extreme forms of representational bias - including colourist and racist depictions, which is something that AI image genera},\\n\\turldate = {2025-06-30},\\n\\tauthor = {{LIS - The London Interdisciplinary School}},\\n\\tmonth = aug,\\n\\tyear = {2023},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"LIS - The London Interdisciplinary School\"],\"key\":\"lis_-_the_london_interdisciplinary_school_how_2023\",\"id\":\"lis_-_the_london_interdisciplinary_school_how_2023\",\"bibbaseid\":\"listhelondoninterdisciplinaryschool-howaiimagegeneratorsmakebiasworse-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L2sQRrf1Cd8\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Long hours and low wages: the human labour powering AI’s development\",\"shorttitle\":\"Long hours and low wages\",\"url\":\"http://theconversation.com/long-hours-and-low-wages-the-human-labour-powering-ais-development-217038\",\"abstract\":\"Tech firms are relying on low-wage workers to power their AI models. That raises serious ethical questions about how the technology is being developed.\",\"language\":\"en-US\",\"urldate\":\"2025-06-30\",\"journal\":\"The Conversation\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Taylor\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ben\",\"Lee\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"November\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{taylor_long_2023,\\n\\ttitle = {Long hours and low wages: the human labour powering {AI}’s development},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Long hours and low wages},\\n\\turl = {http://theconversation.com/long-hours-and-low-wages-the-human-labour-powering-ais-development-217038},\\n\\tabstract = {Tech firms are relying on low-wage workers to power their AI models. That raises serious ethical questions about how the technology is being developed.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en-US},\\n\\turldate = {2025-06-30},\\n\\tjournal = {The Conversation},\\n\\tauthor = {Taylor, Ben Lee},\\n\\tmonth = nov,\\n\\tyear = {2023},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Taylor, B. L.\"],\"key\":\"taylor_long_2023\",\"id\":\"taylor_long_2023\",\"bibbaseid\":\"taylor-longhoursandlowwagesthehumanlabourpoweringaisdevelopment-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://theconversation.com/long-hours-and-low-wages-the-human-labour-powering-ais-development-217038\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Training AI takes heavy toll on Kenyans working for $2 an hour {\\\\textbar} 60 {Minutes}\",\"url\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qZS50KXjAX0\",\"abstract\":\"Digital workers in Kenya had to sift through horrific online content to train AI, but say they were underpaid, overworked, and got inadequate mental health support. So they’re fighting back.\",\"urldate\":\"2025-06-30\",\"author\":[{\"firstnames\":[],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"60 Minutes\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"November\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{60_minutes_training_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {Training {AI} takes heavy toll on {Kenyans} working for \\\\$2 an hour {\\\\textbar} 60 {Minutes}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qZS50KXjAX0},\\n\\tabstract = {Digital workers in Kenya had to sift through horrific online content to train AI, but say they were underpaid, overworked, and got inadequate mental health support. So they’re fighting back.},\\n\\turldate = {2025-06-30},\\n\\tauthor = {{60 Minutes}},\\n\\tmonth = nov,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"60 Minutes\"],\"key\":\"60_minutes_training_2024\",\"id\":\"60_minutes_training_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"60minutes-trainingaitakesheavytollonkenyansworkingfor2anhourtextbar60minutes-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qZS50KXjAX0\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"'Overlooked' data workers who train AI speak out about harsh conditions\",\"url\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IAxd1aC2XK4\",\"abstract\":\"AI has reshaped everything from medical diagnoses, to wedding vows, to stock market gains, but the technology wouldn’t be possible without gig workers across the globe.\",\"urldate\":\"2025-06-30\",\"author\":[{\"firstnames\":[],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"ABC News\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"May\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{abc_news_overlooked_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {'{Overlooked}' data workers who train {AI} speak out about harsh conditions},\\n\\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IAxd1aC2XK4},\\n\\tabstract = {AI has reshaped everything from medical diagnoses, to wedding vows, to stock market gains, but the technology wouldn’t be possible without gig workers across the globe.},\\n\\turldate = {2025-06-30},\\n\\tauthor = {{ABC News}},\\n\\tmonth = may,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"ABC News\"],\"key\":\"abc_news_overlooked_2024\",\"id\":\"abc_news_overlooked_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"abcnews-overlookeddataworkerswhotrainaispeakoutaboutharshconditions-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IAxd1aC2XK4\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"AI's hidden climate costs \\\\textbar About That\",\"url\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RT8-GlA_rkM\",\"abstract\":\"As the demand for artificial intelligence grows, so does its thirst for one of our planet’s most precious resources. Andrew Chang explores how the supercomputers that run AI stay cool — by using massive amounts of fresh, clean drinking water.\",\"urldate\":\"2025-06-30\",\"author\":[{\"firstnames\":[],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"CBC News\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"June\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{cbc_news_ais_2023,\\n\\ttitle = {{AI}'s hidden climate costs {\\\\textbar} {About} {That}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RT8-GlA_rkM},\\n\\tabstract = {As the demand for artificial intelligence grows, so does its thirst for one of our planet’s most precious resources. Andrew Chang explores how the supercomputers that run AI stay cool — by using massive amounts of fresh, clean drinking water.},\\n\\turldate = {2025-06-30},\\n\\tauthor = {{CBC News}},\\n\\tmonth = jun,\\n\\tyear = {2023},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"CBC News\"],\"key\":\"cbc_news_ais_2023\",\"id\":\"cbc_news_ais_2023\",\"bibbaseid\":\"cbcnews-aishiddenclimatecoststextbaraboutthat-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RT8-GlA_rkM\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Can AI Help Solve the Climate Crisis? \\\\textbar Sims Witherspoon \\\\textbar TED\",\"shorttitle\":\"Can AI Help Solve the Climate Crisis?\",\"url\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RNhbqQefPSg\",\"abstract\":\"\\\"AI can be a transformational tool in our fight against climate change,\\\" says Sims Witherspoon, a leader at the AI research lab Google DeepMind. Using wind power as her case study, she explains how powerful neural networks can help us better predict Earth's changing ecosystems and accelerate the breakthrough science needed to create a carbon-free energy supply.\",\"urldate\":\"2025-06-30\",\"author\":[{\"firstnames\":[],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"TED\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"September\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{ted_can_2023,\\n\\ttitle = {Can {AI} {Help} {Solve} the {Climate} {Crisis}? {\\\\textbar} {Sims} {Witherspoon} {\\\\textbar} {TED}},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Can {AI} {Help} {Solve} the {Climate} {Crisis}?},\\n\\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RNhbqQefPSg},\\n\\tabstract = {\\\"AI can be a transformational tool in our fight against climate change,\\\" says Sims Witherspoon, a leader at the AI research lab Google DeepMind. Using wind power as her case study, she explains how powerful neural networks can help us better predict Earth's changing ecosystems and accelerate the breakthrough science needed to create a carbon-free energy supply.},\\n\\turldate = {2025-06-30},\\n\\tauthor = {{TED}},\\n\\tmonth = sep,\\n\\tyear = {2023},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"TED\"],\"key\":\"ted_can_2023\",\"id\":\"ted_can_2023\",\"bibbaseid\":\"ted-canaihelpsolvetheclimatecrisistextbarsimswitherspoontextbarted-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RNhbqQefPSg\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Can clean energy handle the AI boom?\",\"url\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YGfJeH5HRDQ\",\"abstract\":\"How our digital lives are impacting our climate goals. This video is presented by Klaviyo. Klaviyo has no editorial influence on our work, but their support makes videos like these possible.\",\"urldate\":\"2025-06-30\",\"author\":[{\"firstnames\":[],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Vox\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"October\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{vox_can_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {Can clean energy handle the {AI} boom?},\\n\\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YGfJeH5HRDQ},\\n\\tabstract = {How our digital lives are impacting our climate goals. \\n\\nThis video is presented by Klaviyo. Klaviyo has no editorial influence on our work, but their support makes videos like these possible.},\\n\\turldate = {2025-06-30},\\n\\tauthor = {{Vox}},\\n\\tmonth = oct,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Vox\"],\"key\":\"vox_can_2024\",\"id\":\"vox_can_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"vox-cancleanenergyhandletheaiboom-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YGfJeH5HRDQ\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"AI and the energy required to power it fuel new climate concerns\",\"url\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VOezW-b_mD8\",\"abstract\":\"Google announced this week it is well behind on a pledge to all but eliminate its net carbon emissions by 2030. The company’s greenhouse gas outflow has increased in recent years mainly due to artificial intelligence and the energy required to power it. The AI arms race has experts worried about its climate consequences for energy and water. Economics correspondent Paul Solman reports.\",\"urldate\":\"2025-06-30\",\"author\":[{\"firstnames\":[],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"PBS NewsHour\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"July\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{pbs_newshour_ai_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {{AI} and the energy required to power it fuel new climate concerns},\\n\\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VOezW-b_mD8},\\n\\tabstract = {Google announced this week it is well behind on a pledge to all but eliminate its net carbon emissions by 2030. The company’s greenhouse gas outflow has increased in recent years mainly due to artificial intelligence and the energy required to power it. The AI arms race has experts worried about its climate consequences for energy and water. Economics correspondent Paul Solman reports.},\\n\\turldate = {2025-06-30},\\n\\tauthor = {{PBS NewsHour}},\\n\\tmonth = jul,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"PBS NewsHour\"],\"key\":\"pbs_newshour_ai_2024\",\"id\":\"pbs_newshour_ai_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"pbsnewshour-aiandtheenergyrequiredtopoweritfuelnewclimateconcerns-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VOezW-b_mD8\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"AI Ethics \\\\textbar Ethics Defined\",\"url\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6yDr7CWLJ8c\",\"abstract\":\"AI ethics focuses on ensuring that AI is developed and deployed responsibly, promoting fairness, transparency, accountability, and societal well-being while minimizing harm.\",\"urldate\":\"2025-06-30\",\"author\":[{\"firstnames\":[],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"McCombs School of Business\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"September\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{mccombs_school_of_business_ai_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {{AI} {Ethics} {\\\\textbar} {Ethics} {Defined}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6yDr7CWLJ8c},\\n\\tabstract = {AI ethics focuses on ensuring that AI is developed and deployed responsibly, promoting fairness, transparency, accountability, and societal well-being while minimizing harm.},\\n\\turldate = {2025-06-30},\\n\\tauthor = {{McCombs School of Business}},\\n\\tmonth = sep,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"McCombs School of Business\"],\"key\":\"mccombs_school_of_business_ai_2024\",\"id\":\"mccombs_school_of_business_ai_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"mccombsschoolofbusiness-aiethicstextbarethicsdefined-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6yDr7CWLJ8c\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"AI Is Dangerous, but Not for the Reasons You Think \\\\textbar Sasha Luccioni \\\\textbar TED\",\"url\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eXdVDhOGqoE\",\"abstract\":\"AI won't kill us all — but that doesn't make it trustworthy. Instead of getting distracted by future existential risks, AI ethics researcher Sasha Luccioni thinks we need to focus on the technology's current negative impacts, like emitting carbon, infringing copyrights and spreading biased information. She offers practical solutions to regulate our AI-filled future — so it's inclusive and transparent.\",\"urldate\":\"2025-06-30\",\"author\":[{\"firstnames\":[],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"TED\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"November\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{ted_ai_2023,\\n\\ttitle = {{AI} {Is} {Dangerous}, but {Not} for the {Reasons} {You} {Think} {\\\\textbar} {Sasha} {Luccioni} {\\\\textbar} {TED}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eXdVDhOGqoE},\\n\\tabstract = {AI won't kill us all — but that doesn't make it trustworthy. Instead of getting distracted by future existential risks, AI ethics researcher Sasha Luccioni thinks we need to focus on the technology's current negative impacts, like emitting carbon, infringing copyrights and spreading biased information. She offers practical solutions to regulate our AI-filled future — so it's inclusive and transparent.},\\n\\turldate = {2025-06-30},\\n\\tauthor = {{TED}},\\n\\tmonth = nov,\\n\\tyear = {2023},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"TED\"],\"key\":\"ted_ai_2023\",\"id\":\"ted_ai_2023\",\"bibbaseid\":\"ted-aiisdangerousbutnotforthereasonsyouthinktextbarsashaluccionitextbarted-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eXdVDhOGqoE\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"The World Needs AI, But There's a Problem\",\"url\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SpMIs6AnUW8\",\"abstract\":\"There's no denying data centers play a critical role in society, with every text, web search and medical scan flowing through these giant buildings. Now AI has turbocharged their demand, along with the electricity that powers them. With utilities rushing to keep up and popular opposition to these behemoths growing, the latest tech revolution may be in for a rough ride.\",\"urldate\":\"2025-06-30\",\"author\":[{\"firstnames\":[],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Bloomberg Originals\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"April\",\"year\":\"2025\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{bloomberg_originals_world_2025,\\n\\ttitle = {The {World} {Needs} {AI}, {But} {There}'s a {Problem}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SpMIs6AnUW8},\\n\\tabstract = {There's no denying data centers play a critical role in society, with every text, web search and medical scan flowing through these giant buildings. Now AI has turbocharged their demand, along with the electricity that powers them. With utilities rushing to keep up and popular opposition to these behemoths growing, the latest tech revolution may be in for a rough ride.},\\n\\turldate = {2025-06-30},\\n\\tauthor = {{Bloomberg Originals}},\\n\\tmonth = apr,\\n\\tyear = {2025},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Bloomberg Originals\"],\"key\":\"bloomberg_originals_world_2025\",\"id\":\"bloomberg_originals_world_2025\",\"bibbaseid\":\"bloombergoriginals-theworldneedsaibuttheresaproblem-2025\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SpMIs6AnUW8\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"The environmental impact of AI \\\\textbar Hamna Explains\",\"url\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fgrVXraE5Mg\",\"abstract\":\"One ChatGPT search is said to use up nearly 10 times the electricity compared to a simple Google search. I explore the consumption of AI and how it impacts the environment. #brutoriginal 0:00-0:43 How much energy does an AI prompt use?\",\"urldate\":\"2025-06-30\",\"author\":[{\"firstnames\":[],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Brut India\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"April\",\"year\":\"2025\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{brut_india_environmental_2025,\\n\\ttitle = {The environmental impact of {AI} {\\\\textbar} {Hamna} {Explains}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fgrVXraE5Mg},\\n\\tabstract = {One ChatGPT search is said to use up nearly 10 times the electricity compared to a simple Google search. I explore the consumption of AI and how it impacts the environment. \\\\#brutoriginal \\n\\n0:00-0:43 How much energy does an AI prompt use?},\\n\\turldate = {2025-06-30},\\n\\tauthor = {{Brut India}},\\n\\tmonth = apr,\\n\\tyear = {2025},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Brut India\"],\"key\":\"brut_india_environmental_2025\",\"id\":\"brut_india_environmental_2025\",\"bibbaseid\":\"brutindia-theenvironmentalimpactofaitextbarhamnaexplains-2025\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fgrVXraE5Mg\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"The Catastrophic Risks of AI — and a Safer Path \\\\textbar Yoshua Bengio \\\\textbar TED\",\"url\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qe9QSCF-d88\",\"abstract\":\"Yoshua Bengio — the world's most-cited computer scientist and a \\\"godfather\\\" of artificial intelligence — is deadly concerned about the current trajectory of the technology. As AI models race toward full-blown agency, Bengio warns that they've already learned to deceive, cheat, self-preserve and slip out of our control. Drawing on his groundbreaking research, he reveals a bold plan to keep AI safe and ensure that human flourishing, not machines wit\",\"urldate\":\"2025-06-25\",\"author\":[{\"firstnames\":[],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"TED\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"May\",\"year\":\"2025\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{ted_catastrophic_2025,\\n\\ttitle = {The {Catastrophic} {Risks} of {AI} — and a {Safer} {Path} {\\\\textbar} {Yoshua} {Bengio} {\\\\textbar} {TED}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qe9QSCF-d88},\\n\\tabstract = {Yoshua Bengio — the world's most-cited computer scientist and a \\\"godfather\\\" of artificial intelligence — is deadly concerned about the current trajectory of the technology. As AI models race toward full-blown agency, Bengio warns that they've already learned to deceive, cheat, self-preserve and slip out of our control. Drawing on his groundbreaking research, he reveals a bold plan to keep AI safe and ensure that human flourishing, not machines wit},\\n\\turldate = {2025-06-25},\\n\\tauthor = {{TED}},\\n\\tmonth = may,\\n\\tyear = {2025},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"TED\"],\"key\":\"ted_catastrophic_2025\",\"id\":\"ted_catastrophic_2025\",\"bibbaseid\":\"ted-thecatastrophicrisksofaiandasaferpathtextbaryoshuabengiotextbarted-2025\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qe9QSCF-d88\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"Substack newsletter\",\"title\":\"Teaching for Understanding with AI: a Roadmap\",\"shorttitle\":\"Teaching for Understanding with AI\",\"url\":\"https://learningwithai.substack.com/p/teaching-for-understanding-with-ai\",\"abstract\":\"A common opinion among educators is that AI is going to make students think less by offering quick and “efficient” ways to complete homework, cheat on summatives and exams, thus bypassing thinking entirely.\",\"urldate\":\"2025-05-20\",\"journal\":\"Learning [with] AI\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Geneix\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Carole\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"May\",\"year\":\"2025\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{geneix_teaching_2025,\\n\\ttype = {Substack newsletter},\\n\\ttitle = {Teaching for {Understanding} with {AI}: a {Roadmap}},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Teaching for {Understanding} with {AI}},\\n\\turl = {https://learningwithai.substack.com/p/teaching-for-understanding-with-ai},\\n\\tabstract = {A common opinion among educators is that AI is going to make students think less by offering quick and “efficient” ways to complete homework, cheat on summatives and exams, thus bypassing thinking entirely.},\\n\\turldate = {2025-05-20},\\n\\tjournal = {Learning [with] AI},\\n\\tauthor = {Geneix, Carole},\\n\\tmonth = may,\\n\\tyear = {2025},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Geneix, C.\"],\"key\":\"geneix_teaching_2025\",\"id\":\"geneix_teaching_2025\",\"bibbaseid\":\"geneix-teachingforunderstandingwithaiaroadmap-2025\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://learningwithai.substack.com/p/teaching-for-understanding-with-ai\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Refusing Generative AI in Writing Studies\",\"url\":\"https://refusinggenai.wordpress.com/\",\"abstract\":\"Jennifer Sano-Franchini, West Virginia University 1,2Megan McIntyre, University of ArkansasMaggie Fernandes, University of Arkansas This guide positions refusal as a disciplinary and principled response to the emergence of Generative AI (GenAI)3 technologies in writing studies. We created this guide to add to ongoing efforts to think through approaches for responding to GenAI in writing studies,…\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2025-05-14\",\"journal\":\"Refusing Generative AI in Writing Studies\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_refusing_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {Refusing {Generative} {AI} in {Writing} {Studies}},\\n\\turl = {https://refusinggenai.wordpress.com/},\\n\\tabstract = {Jennifer Sano-Franchini, West Virginia University 1,2Megan McIntyre, University of ArkansasMaggie Fernandes, University of Arkansas This guide positions refusal as a disciplinary and principled response to the emergence of Generative AI (GenAI)3 technologies in writing studies. We created this guide to add to ongoing efforts to think through approaches for responding to GenAI in writing studies,…},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2025-05-14},\\n\\tjournal = {Refusing Generative AI in Writing Studies},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_refusing_nodate\",\"id\":\"noauthor_refusing_nodate\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-refusinggenerativeaiinwritingstudies\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://refusinggenai.wordpress.com/\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"ALibrarianAgainstAI.pdf\",\"url\":\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1i7f9b6vN4Hojz5SHwV-IMDKBDuFBnzNE/view?usp=embed_facebook\",\"urldate\":\"2025-05-14\",\"journal\":\"Google Docs\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_alibrarianagainstaipdf_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {{ALibrarianAgainstAI}.pdf},\\n\\turl = {https://drive.google.com/file/d/1i7f9b6vN4Hojz5SHwV-IMDKBDuFBnzNE/view?usp=embed_facebook},\\n\\turldate = {2025-05-14},\\n\\tjournal = {Google Docs},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_alibrarianagainstaipdf_nodate\",\"id\":\"noauthor_alibrarianagainstaipdf_nodate\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-alibrarianagainstaipdf\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1i7f9b6vN4Hojz5SHwV-IMDKBDuFBnzNE/view?usp=embed_facebook\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"To Use AI or Not to Use AI? A Student’s Burden\",\"shorttitle\":\"To Use AI or Not to Use AI?\",\"url\":\"https://www.insidehighered.com/opinion/views/2024/12/09/ai-shifts-responsibility-academic-integrity-opinion\",\"abstract\":\"In shifting much of the responsibility for upholding academic integrity from instructors to students, we leave students with an unfair burden, Daniel Cryer writes. Imagine you’re a 19-year-old college sophomore. Each time you’re given a writing assignment, you weigh your options for using AI to complete it. Your professors have AI policies, but they all seem a little naïve. One says you can use it for brainstorming and researching but not actual writing. But when you ask ChatGPT, Perplexity or any other tool to jump-start your research, it gives you ready-made content for your paper. Are you supposed to ignore it?\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2025-05-14\",\"journal\":\"Inside Higher Ed\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cryer\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Daniel\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"keywords\":\"premium\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{cryer_use_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {To {Use} {AI} or {Not} to {Use} {AI}? {A} {Student}’s {Burden}},\\n\\tshorttitle = {To {Use} {AI} or {Not} to {Use} {AI}?},\\n\\turl = {https://www.insidehighered.com/opinion/views/2024/12/09/ai-shifts-responsibility-academic-integrity-opinion},\\n\\tabstract = {In shifting much of the responsibility for upholding academic integrity from instructors to students, we leave students with an unfair burden, Daniel Cryer writes. Imagine you’re a 19-year-old college sophomore. Each time you’re given a writing assignment, you weigh your options for using AI to complete it. Your professors have AI policies, but they all seem a little naïve. One says you can use it for brainstorming and researching but not actual writing. But when you ask ChatGPT, Perplexity or any other tool to jump-start your research, it gives you ready-made content for your paper. Are you supposed to ignore it?},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2025-05-14},\\n\\tjournal = {Inside Higher Ed},\\n\\tauthor = {Cryer, Daniel},\\n\\tkeywords = {premium},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Cryer, D.\"],\"key\":\"cryer_use_nodate\",\"id\":\"cryer_use_nodate\",\"bibbaseid\":\"cryer-touseaiornottouseaiastudentsburden\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.insidehighered.com/opinion/views/2024/12/09/ai-shifts-responsibility-academic-integrity-opinion\"},\"keyword\":[\"premium\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Super Short Orientation to AI for Students.pptx\",\"url\":\"https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1m5MUsqLkVR4NoB8-7HVhZ5GwdtVeOm-V\",\"urldate\":\"2025-05-14\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_super_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {Super {Short} {Orientation} to {AI} for {Students}.pptx},\\n\\turl = {https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1m5MUsqLkVR4NoB8-7HVhZ5GwdtVeOm-V},\\n\\turldate = {2025-05-14},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_super_nodate\",\"id\":\"noauthor_super_nodate\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-supershortorientationtoaiforstudentspptx\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1m5MUsqLkVR4NoB8-7HVhZ5GwdtVeOm-V\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Meta AI tilts right, recommends conversion therapy: report\",\"shorttitle\":\"Meta AI tilts right, recommends conversion therapy\",\"url\":\"https://www.advocate.com/news/meta-ai-conversion-therapy\",\"abstract\":\"Meta's Llama 4 AI faces backlash for recommending conversion therapy, raising concerns about bias in its design. GLAAD calls out the dangerous practice.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2025-05-12\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_meta_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {Meta {AI} tilts right, recommends conversion therapy: report},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Meta {AI} tilts right, recommends conversion therapy},\\n\\turl = {https://www.advocate.com/news/meta-ai-conversion-therapy},\\n\\tabstract = {Meta's Llama 4 AI faces backlash for recommending conversion therapy, raising concerns about bias in its design. GLAAD calls out the dangerous practice.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2025-05-12},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_meta_nodate\",\"id\":\"noauthor_meta_nodate\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-metaaitiltsrightrecommendsconversiontherapyreport\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.advocate.com/news/meta-ai-conversion-therapy\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Incorporating generative AI into a writing-intensive undergraduate course without off-loading learning\",\"volume\":\"28\",\"issn\":\"2948-2992\",\"url\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09563-9\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10791-025-09563-9\",\"abstract\":\"As generative AI becomes ubiquitous, writers must decide if, when, and how to incorporate generative AI into their writing process. Educators must sort through their role in preparing students to make these decisions in a quickly evolving technological landscape. We created an AI-enabled writing tool that provides scaffolded use of a large language model as part of a research study on integrating generative AI into an upper division STEM writing-intensive course. Drawing on decades of research on integrating digital tools into instruction and writing research, we discuss the framework that drove our initial design considerations and instructional resources. We then share our findings from a year of design-based implementation research during the 2023–2024 academic year. Our original instruction framework identified the need for students to understand, access, prompt, corroborate, and incorporate the generative AI use effectively. In this paper, we explain the need for students to think first, before using AI, move through good enough prompting to agentic iterative prompting, and reflect on their use at the end. We also provide emerging best practices for instructors, beginning with identifying learning objectives, determining the appropriate AI role, revising the content, reflecting on the revised curriculum, and reintroducing learning as needed. We end with an indication of our future directions.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"number\":\"1\",\"urldate\":\"2025-05-08\",\"journal\":\"Discover Computing\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Tate\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Tamara\",\"P.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Harnick-Shapiro\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Beth\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ritchie\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Daniel\",\"Robert\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Tseng\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Waverly\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Dennin\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Michael\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Warschauer\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Mark\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"May\",\"year\":\"2025\",\"keywords\":\"Artificial Intelligence, Education, Generative AI, Large language models, Writing\",\"pages\":\"72\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{tate_incorporating_2025,\\n\\ttitle = {Incorporating generative {AI} into a writing-intensive undergraduate course without off-loading learning},\\n\\tvolume = {28},\\n\\tissn = {2948-2992},\\n\\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09563-9},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1007/s10791-025-09563-9},\\n\\tabstract = {As generative AI becomes ubiquitous, writers must decide if, when, and how to incorporate generative AI into their writing process. Educators must sort through their role in preparing students to make these decisions in a quickly evolving technological landscape. We created an AI-enabled writing tool that provides scaffolded use of a large language model as part of a research study on integrating generative AI into an upper division STEM writing-intensive course. Drawing on decades of research on integrating digital tools into instruction and writing research, we discuss the framework that drove our initial design considerations and instructional resources. We then share our findings from a year of design-based implementation research during the 2023–2024 academic year. Our original instruction framework identified the need for students to understand, access, prompt, corroborate, and incorporate the generative AI use effectively. In this paper, we explain the need for students to think first, before using AI, move through good enough prompting to agentic iterative prompting, and reflect on their use at the end. We also provide emerging best practices for instructors, beginning with identifying learning objectives, determining the appropriate AI role, revising the content, reflecting on the revised curriculum, and reintroducing learning as needed. We end with an indication of our future directions.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\tnumber = {1},\\n\\turldate = {2025-05-08},\\n\\tjournal = {Discover Computing},\\n\\tauthor = {Tate, Tamara P. and Harnick-Shapiro, Beth and Ritchie, Daniel Robert and Tseng, Waverly and Dennin, Michael and Warschauer, Mark},\\n\\tmonth = may,\\n\\tyear = {2025},\\n\\tkeywords = {Artificial Intelligence, Education, Generative AI, Large language models, Writing},\\n\\tpages = {72},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Tate, T. P.\",\"Harnick-Shapiro, B.\",\"Ritchie, D. R.\",\"Tseng, W.\",\"Dennin, M.\",\"Warschauer, M.\"],\"key\":\"tate_incorporating_2025\",\"id\":\"tate_incorporating_2025\",\"bibbaseid\":\"tate-harnickshapiro-ritchie-tseng-dennin-warschauer-incorporatinggenerativeaiintoawritingintensiveundergraduatecoursewithoutoffloadinglearning-2025\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09563-9\"},\"keyword\":[\"Artificial Intelligence\",\"Education\",\"Generative AI\",\"Large language models\",\"Writing\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Rampant AI Cheating Is Ruining Education Alarmingly Fast\",\"url\":\"https://web.archive.org/web/20250507112131/https:/nymag.com/intelligencer/article/openai-chatgpt-ai-cheating-education-college-students-school.html\",\"urldate\":\"2025-05-08\",\"month\":\"May\",\"year\":\"2025\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_rampant_2025,\\n\\ttitle = {Rampant {AI} {Cheating} {Is} {Ruining} {Education} {Alarmingly} {Fast}},\\n\\turl = {https://web.archive.org/web/20250507112131/https:/nymag.com/intelligencer/article/openai-chatgpt-ai-cheating-education-college-students-school.html},\\n\\turldate = {2025-05-08},\\n\\tmonth = may,\\n\\tyear = {2025},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_rampant_2025\",\"id\":\"noauthor_rampant_2025\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-rampantaicheatingisruiningeducationalarminglyfast-2025\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://web.archive.org/web/20250507112131/https:/nymag.com/intelligencer/article/openai-chatgpt-ai-cheating-education-college-students-school.html\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"What the Alarm Misses: Why AI Isn’t Ruining Student Writing—But Shallow Reporting Might Be\",\"shorttitle\":\"What the Alarm Misses\",\"url\":\"https://substack.com/inbox/post/163135238\",\"abstract\":\"A Letter to the Anxious Reader\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2025-05-08\",\"author\":[{\"firstnames\":[],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Substack\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"bibtex\":\"@misc{substack_what_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {What the {Alarm} {Misses}: {Why} {AI} {Isn}’t {Ruining} {Student} {Writing}—{But} {Shallow} {Reporting} {Might} {Be}},\\n\\tshorttitle = {What the {Alarm} {Misses}},\\n\\turl = {https://substack.com/inbox/post/163135238},\\n\\tabstract = {A Letter to the Anxious Reader},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2025-05-08},\\n\\tauthor = {Substack},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Substack\"],\"key\":\"substack_what_nodate\",\"id\":\"substack_what_nodate\",\"bibbaseid\":\"substack-whatthealarmmisseswhyaiisntruiningstudentwritingbutshallowreportingmightbe\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://substack.com/inbox/post/163135238\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"AI isn’t replacing student writing – but it is reshaping it\",\"url\":\"http://theconversation.com/ai-isnt-replacing-student-writing-but-it-is-reshaping-it-254878\",\"abstract\":\"If AI allows students to automate routine cognitive tasks, it doesn’t mean they’re thinking less. It means their thinking is changing.\",\"language\":\"en-US\",\"urldate\":\"2025-05-08\",\"journal\":\"The Conversation\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Law\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jeanne\",\"Beatrix\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"May\",\"year\":\"2025\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{law_ai_2025,\\n\\ttitle = {{AI} isn’t replacing student writing – but it is reshaping it},\\n\\turl = {http://theconversation.com/ai-isnt-replacing-student-writing-but-it-is-reshaping-it-254878},\\n\\tabstract = {If AI allows students to automate routine cognitive tasks, it doesn’t mean they’re thinking less. It means their thinking is changing.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en-US},\\n\\turldate = {2025-05-08},\\n\\tjournal = {The Conversation},\\n\\tauthor = {Law, Jeanne Beatrix},\\n\\tmonth = may,\\n\\tyear = {2025},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Law, J. B.\"],\"key\":\"law_ai_2025\",\"id\":\"law_ai_2025\",\"bibbaseid\":\"law-aiisntreplacingstudentwritingbutitisreshapingit-2025\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://theconversation.com/ai-isnt-replacing-student-writing-but-it-is-reshaping-it-254878\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"chapter\":\"Opinion\",\"title\":\"Opinion \\\\textbar The Tech Fantasy That Powers A.I. Is Running on Fumes\",\"issn\":\"0362-4331\",\"url\":\"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/29/opinion/ai-tech-innovation.html\",\"abstract\":\"A.I. is just what we need in the post-fact era: less research and more predicting what we want to hear.\",\"language\":\"en-US\",\"urldate\":\"2025-04-11\",\"journal\":\"The New York Times\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cottom\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Tressie\",\"McMillan\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"March\",\"year\":\"2025\",\"keywords\":\"Artificial Intelligence, Colleges and Universities, Computers and the Internet, Innovation, Labor and Jobs, Productivity\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{cottom_opinion_2025,\\n\\tchapter = {Opinion},\\n\\ttitle = {Opinion {\\\\textbar} {The} {Tech} {Fantasy} {That} {Powers} {A}.{I}. {Is} {Running} on {Fumes}},\\n\\tissn = {0362-4331},\\n\\turl = {https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/29/opinion/ai-tech-innovation.html},\\n\\tabstract = {A.I. is just what we need in the post-fact era: less research and more predicting what we want to hear.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en-US},\\n\\turldate = {2025-04-11},\\n\\tjournal = {The New York Times},\\n\\tauthor = {Cottom, Tressie McMillan},\\n\\tmonth = mar,\\n\\tyear = {2025},\\n\\tkeywords = {Artificial Intelligence, Colleges and Universities, Computers and the Internet, Innovation, Labor and Jobs, Productivity},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Cottom, T. M.\"],\"key\":\"cottom_opinion_2025\",\"id\":\"cottom_opinion_2025\",\"bibbaseid\":\"cottom-opiniontextbarthetechfantasythatpowersaiisrunningonfumes-2025\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/29/opinion/ai-tech-innovation.html\"},\"keyword\":[\"Artificial Intelligence\",\"Colleges and Universities\",\"Computers and the Internet\",\"Innovation\",\"Labor and Jobs\",\"Productivity\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"SSRN Scholarly Paper\",\"address\":\"Rochester, NY\",\"title\":\"Can ChatGPT Be Addictive? A Call to Examine the Shift from Support to Dependence in AI Conversational Large Language Models\",\"shorttitle\":\"\\\\textlessspan\\\\textgreaterCan ChatGPT Be Addictive?\",\"url\":\"https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=4972612\",\"doi\":\"10.2139/ssrn.4972612\",\"abstract\":\"[PLEASE note the old title of this article was \\\"ChatGPT Addiction: From Support to Dependence in AI Large Language Models\\\"]  The rapid rise of ChatGPT has introduced a transformative tool that enhances productivity, communication, and task automation across industries. However, concerns are emerging regarding the addictive potential of AI large language models (LLMs). This paper explores how ChatGPT fosters dependency through key features such as personalised responses, emotional validation, and continuous engagement. By offering instant gratification and adaptive dialogue, ChatGPT may blur the line between AI and human interaction, creating pseudosocial bonds that can replace genuine human relationships. Additionally, its ability to streamline decision-making and boost productivity may lead to over-reliance, reducing users' critical thinking skills and contributing to compulsive usage patterns. These behavioural tendencies align with known features of addiction, such as increased tolerance and conflict with daily life priorities. This viewpoint paper highlights the need for further research into the psychological and social impacts of prolonged interaction with AI tools like ChatGPT.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2025-02-13\",\"publisher\":\"Social Science Research Network\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Yankouskaya\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ala\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Liebherr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Magnus\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ali\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Raian\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"September\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"keywords\":\"\\\\textlessspan\\\\textgreaterCan ChatGPT Be Addictive? A Call to Examine the Shift from Support to Dependence in AI Conversational Large Language Models\\\\textless/span\\\\textgreater, Ala Yankouskaya, Magnus Liebherr, Raian Ali, SSRN\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{yankouskaya_can_2024,\\n\\taddress = {Rochester, NY},\\n\\ttype = {{SSRN} {Scholarly} {Paper}},\\n\\ttitle = {Can {ChatGPT} {Be} {Addictive}? {A} {Call} to {Examine} the {Shift} from {Support} to {Dependence} in {AI} {Conversational} {Large} {Language} {Models}},\\n\\tshorttitle = {{\\\\textless}span{\\\\textgreater}{Can} {ChatGPT} {Be} {Addictive}?},\\n\\turl = {https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=4972612},\\n\\tdoi = {10.2139/ssrn.4972612},\\n\\tabstract = {[PLEASE note the old title of this article was \\\"ChatGPT Addiction: From Support to Dependence in AI Large Language Models\\\"]    The rapid rise of ChatGPT has introduced a transformative tool that enhances productivity, communication, and task automation across industries. However, concerns are emerging regarding the addictive potential of AI large language models (LLMs). This paper explores how ChatGPT fosters dependency through key features such as personalised responses, emotional validation, and continuous engagement. By offering instant gratification and adaptive dialogue, ChatGPT may blur the line between AI and human interaction, creating pseudosocial bonds that can replace genuine human relationships. Additionally, its ability to streamline decision-making and boost productivity may lead to over-reliance, reducing users' critical thinking skills and contributing to compulsive usage patterns. These behavioural tendencies align with known features of addiction, such as increased tolerance and conflict with daily life priorities. This viewpoint paper highlights the need for further research into the psychological and social impacts of prolonged interaction with AI tools like ChatGPT.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2025-02-13},\\n\\tpublisher = {Social Science Research Network},\\n\\tauthor = {Yankouskaya, Ala and Liebherr, Magnus and Ali, Raian},\\n\\tmonth = sep,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n\\tkeywords = {{\\\\textless}span{\\\\textgreater}Can ChatGPT Be Addictive? A Call to Examine the Shift from Support to Dependence in AI Conversational Large Language Models{\\\\textless}/span{\\\\textgreater}, Ala Yankouskaya, Magnus Liebherr, Raian Ali, SSRN},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Yankouskaya, A.\",\"Liebherr, M.\",\"Ali, R.\"],\"key\":\"yankouskaya_can_2024\",\"id\":\"yankouskaya_can_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"yankouskaya-liebherr-ali-canchatgptbeaddictiveacalltoexaminetheshiftfromsupporttodependenceinaiconversationallargelanguagemodels-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=4972612\"},\"keyword\":[\"\\\\textlessspan\\\\textgreaterCan ChatGPT Be Addictive? A Call to Examine the Shift from Support to Dependence in AI Conversational Large Language Models\\\\textless/span\\\\textgreater\",\"Ala Yankouskaya\",\"Magnus Liebherr\",\"Raian Ali\",\"SSRN\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"The Unbelievable Scale of AI’s Pirated-Books Problem\",\"url\":\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2025/03/libgen-meta-openai/682093/\",\"abstract\":\"Meta pirated millions of books to train its AI. Search through them here.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2025-04-10\",\"journal\":\"The Atlantic\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Reisner\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Alex\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"March\",\"year\":\"2025\",\"note\":\"Section: Technology\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{reisner_unbelievable_2025,\\n\\ttitle = {The {Unbelievable} {Scale} of {AI}’s {Pirated}-{Books} {Problem}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2025/03/libgen-meta-openai/682093/},\\n\\tabstract = {Meta pirated millions of books to train its AI. Search through them here.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2025-04-10},\\n\\tjournal = {The Atlantic},\\n\\tauthor = {Reisner, Alex},\\n\\tmonth = mar,\\n\\tyear = {2025},\\n\\tnote = {Section: Technology},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Reisner, A.\"],\"key\":\"reisner_unbelievable_2025-1\",\"id\":\"reisner_unbelievable_2025-1\",\"bibbaseid\":\"reisner-theunbelievablescaleofaispiratedbooksproblem-2025\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2025/03/libgen-meta-openai/682093/\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Under Trump, AI Scientists Are Told to Remove ‘Ideological Bias’ From Powerful Models\",\"issn\":\"1059-1028\",\"url\":\"https://www.wired.com/story/ai-safety-institute-new-directive-america-first/\",\"abstract\":\"A directive from the National Institute of Standards and Technology eliminates mention of “AI safety” and “AI fairness.”\",\"language\":\"en-US\",\"urldate\":\"2025-04-10\",\"journal\":\"Wired\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Knight\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Will\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"note\":\"Section: tags\",\"keywords\":\"artificial intelligence, doge, donald trump, government, models, politics, research\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{knight_under_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {Under {Trump}, {AI} {Scientists} {Are} {Told} to {Remove} ‘{Ideological} {Bias}’ {From} {Powerful} {Models}},\\n\\tissn = {1059-1028},\\n\\turl = {https://www.wired.com/story/ai-safety-institute-new-directive-america-first/},\\n\\tabstract = {A directive from the National Institute of Standards and Technology eliminates mention of “AI safety” and “AI fairness.”},\\n\\tlanguage = {en-US},\\n\\turldate = {2025-04-10},\\n\\tjournal = {Wired},\\n\\tauthor = {Knight, Will},\\n\\tnote = {Section: tags},\\n\\tkeywords = {artificial intelligence, doge, donald trump, government, models, politics, research},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Knight, W.\"],\"key\":\"knight_under_nodate\",\"id\":\"knight_under_nodate\",\"bibbaseid\":\"knight-undertrumpaiscientistsaretoldtoremoveideologicalbiasfrompowerfulmodels\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.wired.com/story/ai-safety-institute-new-directive-america-first/\"},\"keyword\":[\"artificial intelligence\",\"doge\",\"donald trump\",\"government\",\"models\",\"politics\",\"research\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Teaching About AI\",\"url\":\"https://newslit.org/ai/\",\"abstract\":\"Find free educator tools and resources for teaching about AI on this landing page from the News Literacy Project.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2025-04-10\",\"journal\":\"News Literacy Project\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_teaching_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {Teaching {About} {AI}},\\n\\turl = {https://newslit.org/ai/},\\n\\tabstract = {Find free educator tools and resources for teaching about AI on this landing page from the News Literacy Project.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2025-04-10},\\n\\tjournal = {News Literacy Project},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_teaching_nodate\",\"id\":\"noauthor_teaching_nodate\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-teachingaboutai\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://newslit.org/ai/\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"chapter\":\"Environment\",\"title\":\"Revealed: Big tech’s new datacentres will take water from the world’s driest areas\",\"issn\":\"0261-3077\",\"shorttitle\":\"Revealed\",\"url\":\"https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/apr/09/big-tech-datacentres-water\",\"abstract\":\"Amazon, Google and Microsoft are building datacentres in water-scarce parts of five continents\",\"language\":\"en-GB\",\"urldate\":\"2025-04-09\",\"journal\":\"The Guardian\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Barratt\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Luke\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Witherspoon\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Andrew\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Uteuova\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Aliya\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Gambarini\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Costanza\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Witherspoon\"],\"firstnames\":[\"data\",\"graphics\",\"by\",\"Andrew\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"April\",\"year\":\"2025\",\"keywords\":\"Africa, Amazon, Americas, Arizona, Artificial intelligence (AI), Asia Pacific, Australia news, ChatGPT, Climate crisis, Computing, DeepSeek, Desertification, Donald Trump, Drought, E-commerce, Environment, Europe, Google, Microsoft, OpenAI, Oracle, Spain, Technology, Texas, Trump administration, US news, US politics, Water, World news\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{barratt_revealed_2025,\\n\\tchapter = {Environment},\\n\\ttitle = {Revealed: {Big} tech’s new datacentres will take water from the world’s driest areas},\\n\\tissn = {0261-3077},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Revealed},\\n\\turl = {https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/apr/09/big-tech-datacentres-water},\\n\\tabstract = {Amazon, Google and Microsoft are building datacentres in water-scarce parts of five continents},\\n\\tlanguage = {en-GB},\\n\\turldate = {2025-04-09},\\n\\tjournal = {The Guardian},\\n\\tauthor = {Barratt, Luke and Witherspoon, Andrew and Uteuova, Aliya and Gambarini, Costanza and Witherspoon, data graphics by Andrew},\\n\\tmonth = apr,\\n\\tyear = {2025},\\n\\tkeywords = {Africa, Amazon, Americas, Arizona, Artificial intelligence (AI), Asia Pacific, Australia news, ChatGPT, Climate crisis, Computing, DeepSeek, Desertification, Donald Trump, Drought, E-commerce, Environment, Europe, Google, Microsoft, OpenAI, Oracle, Spain, Technology, Texas, Trump administration, US news, US politics, Water, World news},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Barratt, L.\",\"Witherspoon, A.\",\"Uteuova, A.\",\"Gambarini, C.\",\"Witherspoon, d. g. b. A.\"],\"key\":\"barratt_revealed_2025\",\"id\":\"barratt_revealed_2025\",\"bibbaseid\":\"barratt-witherspoon-uteuova-gambarini-witherspoon-revealedbigtechsnewdatacentreswilltakewaterfromtheworldsdriestareas-2025\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/apr/09/big-tech-datacentres-water\"},\"keyword\":[\"Africa\",\"Amazon\",\"Americas\",\"Arizona\",\"Artificial intelligence (AI)\",\"Asia Pacific\",\"Australia news\",\"ChatGPT\",\"Climate crisis\",\"Computing\",\"DeepSeek\",\"Desertification\",\"Donald Trump\",\"Drought\",\"E-commerce\",\"Environment\",\"Europe\",\"Google\",\"Microsoft\",\"OpenAI\",\"Oracle\",\"Spain\",\"Technology\",\"Texas\",\"Trump administration\",\"US news\",\"US politics\",\"Water\",\"World news\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"New research integrity AI tool added to Springer Nature’s growing portfolio \\\\textbar Springer Nature Group \\\\textbar Springer Nature\",\"url\":\"https://group.springernature.com/gp/group/media/press-releases/new-research-integrity-ai-tool/27769148\",\"urldate\":\"2025-04-09\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_new_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {New research integrity {AI} tool added to {Springer} {Nature}’s growing portfolio {\\\\textbar} {Springer} {Nature} {Group} {\\\\textbar} {Springer} {Nature}},\\n\\turl = {https://group.springernature.com/gp/group/media/press-releases/new-research-integrity-ai-tool/27769148},\\n\\turldate = {2025-04-09},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_new_nodate\",\"id\":\"noauthor_new_nodate\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-newresearchintegrityaitooladdedtospringernaturesgrowingportfoliotextbarspringernaturegrouptextbarspringernature\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://group.springernature.com/gp/group/media/press-releases/new-research-integrity-ai-tool/27769148\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"SSRN Scholarly Paper\",\"address\":\"Rochester, NY\",\"title\":\"Peer and AI Review + Reflection (PAIRR): A Human-Centered Approach to Formative Assessment\",\"shorttitle\":\"Peer and AI Review + Reflection (PAIRR)\",\"url\":\"https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=5066838\",\"doi\":\"10.2139/ssrn.5066838\",\"abstract\":\"Cycles of drafting and revising are crucial for student writers' growth, and formative assessment plays an important role. However, many teachers lack the time or resources to provide feedback on drafts. While research suggests that AI feedback is high enough quality to be used for draft feedback, especially when assignment-specific criteria are used (Steiss et al., 2024), it must be used in a human-centered process. AI has the potential to reduce educational equity gaps in writing support (Warschauer et al., 2023), but when narrowly implemented, technologies can deepen divides (Stornaiuolo, et al., 2023). Peer and AI Review + Reflection (PAIRR) combines the best practice of peer review with AI review in an approach that emphasizes student agency and reflection. Using a mixed methods approach, this study examined student perceptions of AI utility in the context of peer review. Results indicate that AI tools offer useful feedback when combined with peer review. Students found the similarity between AI and peer feedback reassuring, while also valuing their complementary perspectives. Moreover, by evaluating AI outputs, students developed AI literacy, gaining familiarity with AI feedback's affordances and limitations while learning ethical ways to use AI in their writing processes.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2025-04-08\",\"publisher\":\"Social Science Research Network\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Sperber\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Lisa\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"MacArthur\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Marit\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Minnillo\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Sophia\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Stillman\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Nicholas\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Whithaus\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Carl\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"December\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"keywords\":\"AI literacy, agency, feedback, formative assessment, peer review, reflection, writing response\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{sperber_peer_2024,\\n\\taddress = {Rochester, NY},\\n\\ttype = {{SSRN} {Scholarly} {Paper}},\\n\\ttitle = {Peer and {AI} {Review} + {Reflection} ({PAIRR}): {A} {Human}-{Centered} {Approach} to {Formative} {Assessment}},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Peer and {AI} {Review} + {Reflection} ({PAIRR})},\\n\\turl = {https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=5066838},\\n\\tdoi = {10.2139/ssrn.5066838},\\n\\tabstract = {Cycles of drafting and revising are crucial for student writers' growth, and formative assessment plays an important role. However, many teachers lack the time or resources to provide feedback on drafts. While research suggests that AI feedback is high enough quality to be used for draft feedback, especially when assignment-specific criteria are used (Steiss et al., 2024), it must be used in a human-centered process. AI has the potential to reduce educational equity gaps in writing support (Warschauer et al., 2023), but when narrowly implemented, technologies can deepen divides (Stornaiuolo, et al., 2023). Peer and AI Review + Reflection (PAIRR) combines the best practice of peer review with AI review in an approach that emphasizes student agency and reflection. Using a mixed methods approach, this study examined student perceptions of AI utility in the context of peer review. Results indicate that AI tools offer useful feedback when combined with peer review. Students found the similarity between AI and peer feedback reassuring, while also valuing their complementary perspectives. Moreover, by evaluating AI outputs, students developed AI literacy, gaining familiarity with AI feedback's affordances and limitations while learning ethical ways to use AI in their writing processes.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2025-04-08},\\n\\tpublisher = {Social Science Research Network},\\n\\tauthor = {Sperber, Lisa and MacArthur, Marit and Minnillo, Sophia and Stillman, Nicholas and Whithaus, Carl},\\n\\tmonth = dec,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n\\tkeywords = {AI literacy, agency, feedback, formative assessment, peer review, reflection, writing response},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Sperber, L.\",\"MacArthur, M.\",\"Minnillo, S.\",\"Stillman, N.\",\"Whithaus, C.\"],\"key\":\"sperber_peer_2024\",\"id\":\"sperber_peer_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"sperber-macarthur-minnillo-stillman-whithaus-peerandaireviewreflectionpairrahumancenteredapproachtoformativeassessment-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=5066838\"},\"keyword\":[\"AI literacy\",\"agency\",\"feedback\",\"formative assessment\",\"peer review\",\"reflection\",\"writing response\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"How Knowledge Institutions Can Build a Promethean Moment\",\"url\":\"https://institutionaldatainitiative.org/posts/hello-world\",\"abstract\":\"Why we’re launching the Institutional Data Initiative to work with libraries, government agencies, and other knowledge institutions to develop data collections and best practices for artificial intelligence.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2025-04-07\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_how_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {How {Knowledge} {Institutions} {Can} {Build} a {Promethean} {Moment}},\\n\\turl = {https://institutionaldatainitiative.org/posts/hello-world},\\n\\tabstract = {Why we’re launching the Institutional Data Initiative to work with libraries, government agencies, and other knowledge institutions to develop data collections and best practices for artificial intelligence.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2025-04-07},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_how_nodate\",\"id\":\"noauthor_how_nodate\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-howknowledgeinstitutionscanbuildaprometheanmoment\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://institutionaldatainitiative.org/posts/hello-world\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"23. Cake-Making Analogy for Setting Generative AI Guidelines/Ethics\",\"url\":\"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/teachingai/19\",\"doi\":\"https://doi.org/10.26079/e204-acc5\",\"journal\":\"Teaching and Generative AI: Pedagogical Possibilities and Productive Tensions\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Bali\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Maha\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"January\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"pages\":\"237–245\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{bali_23_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {23. {Cake}-{Making} {Analogy} for {Setting} {Generative} {AI} {Guidelines}/{Ethics}},\\n\\turl = {https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/teachingai/19},\\n\\tdoi = {https://doi.org/10.26079/e204-acc5},\\n\\tjournal = {Teaching and Generative AI: Pedagogical Possibilities and Productive Tensions},\\n\\tauthor = {Bali, Maha},\\n\\tmonth = jan,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n\\tpages = {237--245},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Bali, M.\"],\"key\":\"bali_23_2024\",\"id\":\"bali_23_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"bali-23cakemakinganalogyforsettinggenerativeaiguidelinesethics-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/teachingai/19\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"When Robots Come Home to Roost: The Differing Fates of Black Language, Hyper-Standardization, and White Robotic School Writing (Yes, ChatGPT and His AI Cousins) - Education, Liberation & Black Radical Traditions for the 21st CenturyEducation, Liberation & Black Radical Traditions for the 21st Century\",\"shorttitle\":\"When Robots Come Home to Roost\",\"url\":\"http://carmenkynard.org/when-robots-come-home-to-roost/\",\"language\":\"en-US\",\"urldate\":\"2025-04-05\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kynard\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Carmen\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"December\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{kynard_when_2023,\\n\\ttitle = {When {Robots} {Come} {Home} to {Roost}: {The} {Differing} {Fates} of {Black} {Language}, {Hyper}-{Standardization}, and {White} {Robotic} {School} {Writing} ({Yes}, {ChatGPT} and {His} {AI} {Cousins}) - {Education}, {Liberation} \\\\& {Black} {Radical} {Traditions} for the 21st {CenturyEducation}, {Liberation} \\\\& {Black} {Radical} {Traditions} for the 21st {Century}},\\n\\tshorttitle = {When {Robots} {Come} {Home} to {Roost}},\\n\\turl = {http://carmenkynard.org/when-robots-come-home-to-roost/},\\n\\tlanguage = {en-US},\\n\\turldate = {2025-04-05},\\n\\tauthor = {Kynard, Carmen},\\n\\tmonth = dec,\\n\\tyear = {2023},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Kynard, C.\"],\"key\":\"kynard_when_2023\",\"id\":\"kynard_when_2023\",\"bibbaseid\":\"kynard-whenrobotscomehometoroostthedifferingfatesofblacklanguagehyperstandardizationandwhiteroboticschoolwritingyeschatgptandhisaicousinseducationliberationblackradicaltraditionsforthe21stcenturyeducationliberationblackradicaltraditionsforthe21stcentury-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://carmenkynard.org/when-robots-come-home-to-roost/\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"AI Search Has A Citation Problem\",\"url\":\"https://www.cjr.org/tow_center/we-compared-eight-ai-search-engines-theyre-all-bad-at-citing-news.php\",\"abstract\":\"We Compared Eight AI Search Engines. They’re All Bad at Citing News.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2025-04-03\",\"journal\":\"Columbia Journalism Review\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Jaźwińska\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Klaudia\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Chandrasekar\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Aisvarya\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"bibtex\":\"@misc{jazwinska_ai_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {{AI} {Search} {Has} {A} {Citation} {Problem}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.cjr.org/tow_center/we-compared-eight-ai-search-engines-theyre-all-bad-at-citing-news.php},\\n\\tabstract = {We Compared Eight AI Search Engines. They’re All Bad at Citing News.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2025-04-03},\\n\\tjournal = {Columbia Journalism Review},\\n\\tauthor = {Jaźwińska, Klaudia and Chandrasekar, Aisvarya},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Jaźwińska, K.\",\"Chandrasekar, A.\"],\"key\":\"jazwinska_ai_nodate\",\"id\":\"jazwinska_ai_nodate\",\"bibbaseid\":\"jawiska-chandrasekar-aisearchhasacitationproblem\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.cjr.org/tow_center/we-compared-eight-ai-search-engines-theyre-all-bad-at-citing-news.php\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"How Students Think About AI\",\"url\":\"https://www.chronicle.com/newsletter/teaching/2025-03-27\",\"abstract\":\"Their opinions are just as complicated as everyone else’s.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2025-03-31\",\"journal\":\"The Chronicle of Higher Education\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_how_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {How {Students} {Think} {About} {AI}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.chronicle.com/newsletter/teaching/2025-03-27},\\n\\tabstract = {Their opinions are just as complicated as everyone else’s.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2025-03-31},\\n\\tjournal = {The Chronicle of Higher Education},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_how_nodate-1\",\"id\":\"noauthor_how_nodate-1\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-howstudentsthinkaboutai\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.chronicle.com/newsletter/teaching/2025-03-27\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"AI doesn’t know how to depict chemistry\",\"url\":\"https://cen.acs.org/physical-chemistry/computational-chemistry/AI-doesnt-know-depict-chemistry/103/i8\",\"abstract\":\"Serving the chemical, life science, and laboratory worlds\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2025-03-27\",\"journal\":\"Chemical & Engineering News\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_ai_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {{AI} doesn’t know how to depict chemistry},\\n\\turl = {https://cen.acs.org/physical-chemistry/computational-chemistry/AI-doesnt-know-depict-chemistry/103/i8},\\n\\tabstract = {Serving the chemical, life science, and laboratory worlds},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2025-03-27},\\n\\tjournal = {Chemical \\\\& Engineering News},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_ai_nodate\",\"id\":\"noauthor_ai_nodate\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-aidoesntknowhowtodepictchemistry\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://cen.acs.org/physical-chemistry/computational-chemistry/AI-doesnt-know-depict-chemistry/103/i8\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Announcing the Hastings Initiative for AI and Humanity\",\"url\":\"https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2025/03/announcing-the-hastings-initiative-for-ai-and-humanity.html\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2025-03-24\",\"journal\":\"News\",\"month\":\"March\",\"year\":\"2025\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_announcing_2025,\\n\\ttitle = {Announcing the {Hastings} {Initiative} for {AI} and {Humanity}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2025/03/announcing-the-hastings-initiative-for-ai-and-humanity.html},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2025-03-24},\\n\\tjournal = {News},\\n\\tmonth = mar,\\n\\tyear = {2025},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_announcing_2025\",\"id\":\"noauthor_announcing_2025\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-announcingthehastingsinitiativeforaiandhumanity-2025\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2025/03/announcing-the-hastings-initiative-for-ai-and-humanity.html\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"How to Encourage Students to Write Without AI\",\"url\":\"https://www.chronicle.com/newsletter/teaching/2025-02-13\",\"abstract\":\"What happens when you let students decide what elements of their writing they want to improve?\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2025-03-07\",\"journal\":\"The Chronicle of Higher Education\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_how_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {How to {Encourage} {Students} to {Write} {Without} {AI}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.chronicle.com/newsletter/teaching/2025-02-13},\\n\\tabstract = {What happens when you let students decide what elements of their writing they want to improve?},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2025-03-07},\\n\\tjournal = {The Chronicle of Higher Education},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_how_nodate-1-1\",\"id\":\"noauthor_how_nodate-1-1\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-howtoencouragestudentstowritewithoutai\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.chronicle.com/newsletter/teaching/2025-02-13\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"Text\",\"title\":\"AI chatbots infected with Russian disinformation: Study\",\"shorttitle\":\"AI chatbots infected with Russian disinformation\",\"url\":\"https://thehill.com/policy/technology/5181257-ai-chatbots-infected-with-russian-disinformation-study/\",\"abstract\":\"The world’s most popular artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots are infected with Russian disinformation, according to a study published Thursday.  The research done by the news monitoring service N…\",\"language\":\"en-US\",\"urldate\":\"2025-03-07\",\"journal\":\"The Hill\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Timotija\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Filip\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"March\",\"year\":\"2025\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{timotija_ai_2025,\\n\\ttype = {Text},\\n\\ttitle = {{AI} chatbots infected with {Russian} disinformation: {Study}},\\n\\tshorttitle = {{AI} chatbots infected with {Russian} disinformation},\\n\\turl = {https://thehill.com/policy/technology/5181257-ai-chatbots-infected-with-russian-disinformation-study/},\\n\\tabstract = {The world’s most popular artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots are infected with Russian disinformation, according to a study published Thursday.  The research done by the news monitoring service N…},\\n\\tlanguage = {en-US},\\n\\turldate = {2025-03-07},\\n\\tjournal = {The Hill},\\n\\tauthor = {Timotija, Filip},\\n\\tmonth = mar,\\n\\tyear = {2025},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Timotija, F.\"],\"key\":\"timotija_ai_2025\",\"id\":\"timotija_ai_2025\",\"bibbaseid\":\"timotija-aichatbotsinfectedwithrussiandisinformationstudy-2025\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://thehill.com/policy/technology/5181257-ai-chatbots-infected-with-russian-disinformation-study/\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"book\",\"type\":\"book\",\"address\":\"Downers Grove, Illinois\",\"edition\":\"Second edition.\",\"title\":\"Naming the elephant: worldview as a concept\",\"isbn\":\"978-0-8308-4073-1\",\"shorttitle\":\"Naming the elephant\",\"abstract\":\"\\\"With indefatigable spirit James W. Sire has championed worldview thinking for more than forty years. The Universe Next Door: A Basic Worldview Catalog, now in its fifth edition and used as a text at over one hundred colleges and universities, introduced Christian and non-Christians to the value of worldview thinking. Naming the Elephant, a companion volume for those desiring a more in-depth discussion of the nature of a worldview, addresses such issues as: the history of the concept of worldview, the first question we should ask in formulating a worldview; how worldviews are formed existentially as well as intellectually; whether a worldview is primarily an intellectual system, a way of life or a story; the public and private dimensions of a worldview; and the role worldview thinking plays in assessing our own worldview and the worldview of others.\\\"–Back cover\",\"language\":\"eng\",\"publisher\":\"IVP Academic, an imprint of InterVarsity Press\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Sire\"],\"firstnames\":[\"James\",\"W.\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2015\",\"keywords\":\"Philosophy\",\"bibtex\":\"@book{sire_naming_2015,\\n\\taddress = {Downers Grove, Illinois},\\n\\tedition = {Second edition.},\\n\\ttitle = {Naming the elephant: worldview as a concept},\\n\\tisbn = {978-0-8308-4073-1},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Naming the elephant},\\n\\tabstract = {\\\"With indefatigable spirit James W. Sire has championed worldview thinking for more than forty years. The Universe Next Door: A Basic Worldview Catalog, now in its fifth edition and used as a text at over one hundred colleges and universities, introduced Christian and non-Christians to the value of worldview thinking. Naming the Elephant, a companion volume for those desiring a more in-depth discussion of the nature of a worldview, addresses such issues as: the history of the concept of worldview, the first question we should ask in formulating a worldview; how worldviews are formed existentially as well as intellectually; whether a worldview is primarily an intellectual system, a way of life or a story; the public and private dimensions of a worldview; and the role worldview thinking plays in assessing our own worldview and the worldview of others.\\\"--Back cover},\\n\\tlanguage = {eng},\\n\\tpublisher = {IVP Academic, an imprint of InterVarsity Press},\\n\\tauthor = {Sire, James W.},\\n\\tyear = {2015},\\n\\tkeywords = {Philosophy},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Sire, J. W.\"],\"key\":\"sire_naming_2015\",\"id\":\"sire_naming_2015\",\"bibbaseid\":\"sire-namingtheelephantworldviewasaconcept-2015\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"keyword\":[\"Philosophy\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Rationally Maintaining a Worldview\",\"volume\":\"9\",\"language\":\"en\",\"number\":\"11\",\"journal\":\"Social Epistemology Review and Reply Collective\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ranalli\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Chris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"pages\":\"1–14\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{ranalli_rationally_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {Rationally {Maintaining} a {Worldview}},\\n\\tvolume = {9},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\tnumber = {11},\\n\\tjournal = {Social Epistemology Review and Reply Collective},\\n\\tauthor = {Ranalli, Chris},\\n\\tpages = {1--14},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Ranalli, C.\"],\"key\":\"ranalli_rationally_nodate\",\"id\":\"ranalli_rationally_nodate\",\"bibbaseid\":\"ranalli-rationallymaintainingaworldview\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Worldview disagreement and subjective epistemic obligations\",\"volume\":\"200\",\"issn\":\"1573-0964\",\"url\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-022-03646-6\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11229-022-03646-6\",\"abstract\":\"In this paper, I provide an account of subjective epistemic obligations. In instances of peer disagreement, one possesses at least two types of obligations: objective epistemic obligations and subjective epistemic obligations. While objective epistemic obligations, such as conciliationism and remaining steadfast, have been much discussed in the literature, subjective epistemic obligations have received little attention. I develop an account of subjective epistemic obligations in the context of worldview disagreements. In recent literature, the notion of worldview disagreement has been receiving increasing attention (e.g., Lougheed 2020, Ranalli 2020, Lougheed 2021), and I discuss how understanding worldview disagreements through different classes of beliefs might clarify our understanding of subjective epistemic obligations. I first distinguish between three classes of beliefs, by virtue of their justificatory functions within worldviews: fundamental, crucial and incidental. I then discuss four kinds of worldview disagreements based on this account. Finally, I argue that each disagreement results in different subjective epistemic obligations for each disputant. I conclude by discussing some implications this analysis has for issues such as defeat, peerhood, and epistemic injustice.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"number\":\"2\",\"urldate\":\"2025-02-24\",\"journal\":\"Synthese\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ooi\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Daryl\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"April\",\"year\":\"2022\",\"keywords\":\"Peer disagreement, Subjective epistemic obligations, Worldview disagreement\",\"pages\":\"154\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{ooi_worldview_2022,\\n\\ttitle = {Worldview disagreement and subjective epistemic obligations},\\n\\tvolume = {200},\\n\\tissn = {1573-0964},\\n\\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-022-03646-6},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1007/s11229-022-03646-6},\\n\\tabstract = {In this paper, I provide an account of subjective epistemic obligations. In instances of peer disagreement, one possesses at least two types of obligations: objective epistemic obligations and subjective epistemic obligations. While objective epistemic obligations, such as conciliationism and remaining steadfast, have been much discussed in the literature, subjective epistemic obligations have received little attention. I develop an account of subjective epistemic obligations in the context of worldview disagreements. In recent literature, the notion of worldview disagreement has been receiving increasing attention (e.g., Lougheed 2020, Ranalli 2020, Lougheed 2021), and I discuss how understanding worldview disagreements through different classes of beliefs might clarify our understanding of subjective epistemic obligations. I first distinguish between three classes of beliefs, by virtue of their justificatory functions within worldviews: fundamental, crucial and incidental. I then discuss four kinds of worldview disagreements based on this account. Finally, I argue that each disagreement results in different subjective epistemic obligations for each disputant. I conclude by discussing some implications this analysis has for issues such as defeat, peerhood, and epistemic injustice.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\tnumber = {2},\\n\\turldate = {2025-02-24},\\n\\tjournal = {Synthese},\\n\\tauthor = {Ooi, Daryl},\\n\\tmonth = apr,\\n\\tyear = {2022},\\n\\tkeywords = {Peer disagreement, Subjective epistemic obligations, Worldview disagreement},\\n\\tpages = {154},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Ooi, D.\"],\"key\":\"ooi_worldview_2022\",\"id\":\"ooi_worldview_2022\",\"bibbaseid\":\"ooi-worldviewdisagreementandsubjectiveepistemicobligations-2022\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-022-03646-6\"},\"keyword\":[\"Peer disagreement\",\"Subjective epistemic obligations\",\"Worldview disagreement\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Belief, Inference, and the Self-Conscious Mind, by Eric Marcus\",\"volume\":\"133\",\"issn\":\"0026-4423\",\"url\":\"https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzac061\",\"doi\":\"10.1093/mind/fzac061\",\"abstract\":\"Eric Marcus’ Belief, Inference, and the Self-Conscious Mind is an ambitious book: it attempts to do a lot in just 152 pages. And, impressively, it largely succeeds. Over the course of the book, with remarkable skill and efficiency, Marcus defends novel accounts of belief, inference, and the unity of the rational mind. Along the way, he makes strong cases for a variety of important theses about belief and inference, such as that we necessarily have non-inferential self-knowledge of what we believe, and that the standardly accepted distinction between dispositional and occurrent belief is spurious.\",\"number\":\"532\",\"urldate\":\"2025-02-24\",\"journal\":\"Mind\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Singh\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Keshav\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"October\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"pages\":\"1145–1151\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{singh_belief_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {Belief, {Inference}, and the {Self}-{Conscious} {Mind}, by {Eric} {Marcus}},\\n\\tvolume = {133},\\n\\tissn = {0026-4423},\\n\\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzac061},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1093/mind/fzac061},\\n\\tabstract = {Eric Marcus’ Belief, Inference, and the Self-Conscious Mind is an ambitious book: it attempts to do a lot in just 152 pages. And, impressively, it largely succeeds. Over the course of the book, with remarkable skill and efficiency, Marcus defends novel accounts of belief, inference, and the unity of the rational mind. Along the way, he makes strong cases for a variety of important theses about belief and inference, such as that we necessarily have non-inferential self-knowledge of what we believe, and that the standardly accepted distinction between dispositional and occurrent belief is spurious.},\\n\\tnumber = {532},\\n\\turldate = {2025-02-24},\\n\\tjournal = {Mind},\\n\\tauthor = {Singh, Keshav},\\n\\tmonth = oct,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n\\tpages = {1145--1151},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Singh, K.\"],\"key\":\"singh_belief_2024\",\"id\":\"singh_belief_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"singh-beliefinferenceandtheselfconsciousmindbyericmarcus-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzac061\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"book\",\"type\":\"book\",\"address\":\"London\",\"edition\":\"1st ed.\",\"title\":\"The University and the Algorithmic Gaze\",\"isbn\":\"978-1-350-28160-8\",\"abstract\":\"This open access book takes an innovative and critical look at the ways in which digital data and algorithms are changing the face of higher education in multiple ways. It examines their impact at both the macro scale of universities and systems worldwide, but also at the more subtle level of effects on academics and students. In doing so, it focuses on the day-to-day life of the university, examining how the digital is changing the way that we communicate, learn, and create new knowledge. As well as exploring the role of 'big data' and learning analytics, the book also focuses on areas of academic life not normally considered to be part of datafication, such as the physical structures of surveillance on campus and the ways in which systems of 'quality' in research can morph into regimes of surveillance and algorithmic discipline. Taking an interdisciplinary perspective, the volume interweaves insights from Surveillance Studies, Science and Technology Studies and Postphenomenology. . Its wide-ranging analysis generates fresh, critical new insights into the nature of communication, semiosis, textual practices, subjectivities and knowledge practices at this dynamic and fast-moving juncture in the history and development of higher education worldwide. The ebook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com. Open access was funded by University College London, UK.\",\"language\":\"eng\",\"publisher\":\"Bloomsbury Academic\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Gourlay\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Lesley\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2025\",\"doi\":\"10.5040/9781350281608\",\"keywords\":\"Algorithms, Artificial intelligence, Blended learning, Compliance auditing, Data analysis: general, Education, higher, Educational applications, Great Britain, Higher & further education, tertiary education, Sociolinguistics\",\"bibtex\":\"@book{gourlay_university_2025,\\n\\taddress = {London},\\n\\tedition = {1st ed.},\\n\\ttitle = {The {University} and the {Algorithmic} {Gaze}},\\n\\tisbn = {978-1-350-28160-8},\\n\\tabstract = {This open access book takes an innovative and critical look at the ways in which digital data and algorithms are changing the face of higher education in multiple ways.  It examines their impact at both the macro scale of universities and systems worldwide, but also at the more subtle level of effects on academics and students. In doing so, it focuses on the day-to-day life of the university, examining how the digital is changing the way that we communicate, learn, and create new knowledge.    As well as exploring the role of 'big data' and learning analytics, the book also focuses on areas of academic life not normally considered to be part of datafication, such as the physical structures of surveillance on campus and the ways in which systems of 'quality' in research can morph into regimes of surveillance and algorithmic discipline.  Taking an interdisciplinary perspective, the volume interweaves insights from Surveillance Studies, Science and Technology Studies and Postphenomenology. . Its wide-ranging analysis generates fresh, critical new insights into the nature of communication, semiosis, textual practices, subjectivities and knowledge practices at this dynamic and fast-moving juncture in the history and development of higher education worldwide.     The ebook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com. Open access was funded by University College London, UK.},\\n\\tlanguage = {eng},\\n\\tpublisher = {Bloomsbury Academic},\\n\\tauthor = {Gourlay, Lesley},\\n\\tyear = {2025},\\n\\tdoi = {10.5040/9781350281608},\\n\\tkeywords = {Algorithms, Artificial intelligence, Blended learning, Compliance auditing, Data analysis: general, Education, higher, Educational applications, Great Britain, Higher \\\\& further education, tertiary education, Sociolinguistics},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Gourlay, L.\"],\"key\":\"gourlay_university_2025\",\"id\":\"gourlay_university_2025\",\"bibbaseid\":\"gourlay-theuniversityandthealgorithmicgaze-2025\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"keyword\":[\"Algorithms\",\"Artificial intelligence\",\"Blended learning\",\"Compliance auditing\",\"Data analysis: general\",\"Education\",\"higher\",\"Educational applications\",\"Great Britain\",\"Higher & further education\",\"tertiary education\",\"Sociolinguistics\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"What are the best AI tools for research? Nature’s guide\",\"copyright\":\"2025 Springer Nature Limited\",\"issn\":\"1476-4687\",\"shorttitle\":\"What are the best AI tools for research?\",\"url\":\"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-00437-0\",\"doi\":\"10.1038/d41586-025-00437-0\",\"abstract\":\"There are many large language models to choose from; some excel at coding, whereas others are better for synthesizing information.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2025-02-17\",\"journal\":\"Nature\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Gibney\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Elizabeth\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"February\",\"year\":\"2025\",\"note\":\"Bandiera_abtest: a Cg_type: News Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Subject_term: Machine learning, Software, Language\",\"keywords\":\"Language, Machine learning, Software\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{gibney_what_2025,\\n\\ttitle = {What are the best {AI} tools for research? {Nature}’s guide},\\n\\tcopyright = {2025 Springer Nature Limited},\\n\\tissn = {1476-4687},\\n\\tshorttitle = {What are the best {AI} tools for research?},\\n\\turl = {https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-00437-0},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1038/d41586-025-00437-0},\\n\\tabstract = {There are many large language models to choose from; some excel at coding, whereas others are better for synthesizing information.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2025-02-17},\\n\\tjournal = {Nature},\\n\\tauthor = {Gibney, Elizabeth},\\n\\tmonth = feb,\\n\\tyear = {2025},\\n\\tnote = {Bandiera\\\\_abtest: a\\nCg\\\\_type: News\\nPublisher: Nature Publishing Group\\nSubject\\\\_term: Machine learning, Software, Language},\\n\\tkeywords = {Language, Machine learning, Software},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Gibney, E.\"],\"key\":\"gibney_what_2025\",\"id\":\"gibney_what_2025\",\"bibbaseid\":\"gibney-whatarethebestaitoolsforresearchnaturesguide-2025\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-00437-0\"},\"keyword\":[\"Language\",\"Machine learning\",\"Software\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Researchers’ Uses of AI Vary by Region, Discipline\",\"url\":\"https://www.insidehighered.com/news/quick-takes/2025/02/14/researchers-comfort-uses-ai-vary-region-discipline\",\"abstract\":\"Most researchers are interested in using artificial intelligence in their work, and 69 percent believe AI skills will be critical within two years. However, more than 60 percent say a lack of guidelines and training present a barrier to their increased use of AI, according to a study the publishing giant Wiley released last week.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2025-02-14\",\"journal\":\"Inside Higher Ed\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Palmer\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Kathryn\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"keywords\":\"premium\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{palmer_researchers_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {Researchers’  {Uses} of {AI} {Vary} by {Region}, {Discipline}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.insidehighered.com/news/quick-takes/2025/02/14/researchers-comfort-uses-ai-vary-region-discipline},\\n\\tabstract = {Most researchers are interested in using artificial intelligence in their work, and 69 percent believe AI skills will be critical within two years. However, more than 60 percent say a lack of guidelines and training present a barrier to their increased use of AI, according to a study the publishing giant Wiley released last week.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2025-02-14},\\n\\tjournal = {Inside Higher Ed},\\n\\tauthor = {Palmer, Kathryn},\\n\\tkeywords = {premium},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Palmer, K.\"],\"key\":\"palmer_researchers_nodate\",\"id\":\"palmer_researchers_nodate\",\"bibbaseid\":\"palmer-researchersusesofaivarybyregiondiscipline\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.insidehighered.com/news/quick-takes/2025/02/14/researchers-comfort-uses-ai-vary-region-discipline\"},\"keyword\":[\"premium\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Report: Thomson Reuters Wins AI Copyright ‘Fair Use’ Ruling Against One-Time Competitor\",\"shorttitle\":\"Report\",\"url\":\"https://www.infodocket.com/2025/02/11/report-thomson-reuters-wins-ai-copyright-fair-use-ruling-against-one-time-competitor/\",\"abstract\":\"From Reuters: A federal judge in Delaware on Tuesday said that a former competitor of Thomson Reuters was not permitted by U.S. copyright law to copy the information and technology company’s content to build a competing artificial intelligence-based legal platform. U.S. Circuit Judge Stephanos Bibas’ decision against defunct legal-research firm Ross Intelligence marks the first […]\",\"language\":\"en-US\",\"urldate\":\"2025-02-12\",\"journal\":\"Library Journal infoDOCKET\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Price\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Gary\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"February\",\"year\":\"2025\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{price_report_2025,\\n\\ttitle = {Report: {Thomson} {Reuters} {Wins} {AI} {Copyright} ‘{Fair} {Use}’ {Ruling} {Against} {One}-{Time} {Competitor}},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Report},\\n\\turl = {https://www.infodocket.com/2025/02/11/report-thomson-reuters-wins-ai-copyright-fair-use-ruling-against-one-time-competitor/},\\n\\tabstract = {From Reuters: A federal judge in Delaware on Tuesday said that a former competitor of Thomson Reuters was not permitted by U.S. copyright law to copy the information and technology company’s content to build a competing artificial intelligence-based legal platform. U.S. Circuit Judge Stephanos Bibas’ decision against defunct legal-research firm Ross Intelligence marks the first […]},\\n\\tlanguage = {en-US},\\n\\turldate = {2025-02-12},\\n\\tjournal = {Library Journal infoDOCKET},\\n\\tauthor = {Price, Gary},\\n\\tmonth = feb,\\n\\tyear = {2025},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Price, G.\"],\"key\":\"price_report_2025\",\"id\":\"price_report_2025\",\"bibbaseid\":\"price-reportthomsonreuterswinsaicopyrightfairuserulingagainstonetimecompetitor-2025\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.infodocket.com/2025/02/11/report-thomson-reuters-wins-ai-copyright-fair-use-ruling-against-one-time-competitor/\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"The EU’s AI bans come with big loopholes for police\",\"url\":\"https://www.politico.eu/article/ai-deepseek-chatgpt-openai-eu-bans-series-of-ai-practices-but-with-loopholes/\",\"abstract\":\"The EU’s AI Act bans some “unacceptable” use of the technology but critics say the law is riddled with security exemptions.\",\"language\":\"en-GB\",\"urldate\":\"2025-02-05\",\"journal\":\"POLITICO\",\"month\":\"February\",\"year\":\"2025\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_eus_2025,\\n\\ttitle = {The {EU}’s {AI} bans come with big loopholes for police},\\n\\turl = {https://www.politico.eu/article/ai-deepseek-chatgpt-openai-eu-bans-series-of-ai-practices-but-with-loopholes/},\\n\\tabstract = {The EU’s AI Act bans some “unacceptable” use of the technology but critics say the law is riddled with security exemptions.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en-GB},\\n\\turldate = {2025-02-05},\\n\\tjournal = {POLITICO},\\n\\tmonth = feb,\\n\\tyear = {2025},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_eus_2025\",\"id\":\"noauthor_eus_2025\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-theeusaibanscomewithbigloopholesforpolice-2025\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.politico.eu/article/ai-deepseek-chatgpt-openai-eu-bans-series-of-ai-practices-but-with-loopholes/\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"AI hallucinations can’t be stopped — but these techniques can limit their damage\",\"volume\":\"637\",\"copyright\":\"2025 Springer Nature Limited\",\"issn\":\"1476-4687\",\"url\":\"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-00068-5\",\"doi\":\"10.1038/d41586-025-00068-5\",\"abstract\":\"Developers have tricks to stop artificial intelligence from making things up, but large language models are still struggling to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"number\":\"8047\",\"urldate\":\"2025-01-22\",\"journal\":\"Nature\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Jones\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Nicola\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"January\",\"year\":\"2025\",\"note\":\"Bandiera_abtest: a Cg_type: News Feature Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Subject_term: Machine learning, Computer science, Technology\",\"keywords\":\"Computer science, Machine learning, Technology\",\"pages\":\"778–780\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{jones_ai_2025,\\n\\ttitle = {{AI} hallucinations can’t be stopped — but these techniques can limit their damage},\\n\\tvolume = {637},\\n\\tcopyright = {2025 Springer Nature Limited},\\n\\tissn = {1476-4687},\\n\\turl = {https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-00068-5},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1038/d41586-025-00068-5},\\n\\tabstract = {Developers have tricks to stop artificial intelligence from making things up, but large language models are still struggling to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\tnumber = {8047},\\n\\turldate = {2025-01-22},\\n\\tjournal = {Nature},\\n\\tauthor = {Jones, Nicola},\\n\\tmonth = jan,\\n\\tyear = {2025},\\n\\tnote = {Bandiera\\\\_abtest: a\\nCg\\\\_type: News Feature\\nPublisher: Nature Publishing Group\\nSubject\\\\_term: Machine learning, Computer science, Technology},\\n\\tkeywords = {Computer science, Machine learning, Technology},\\n\\tpages = {778--780},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Jones, N.\"],\"key\":\"jones_ai_2025\",\"id\":\"jones_ai_2025\",\"bibbaseid\":\"jones-aihallucinationscantbestoppedbutthesetechniquescanlimittheirdamage-2025\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-00068-5\"},\"keyword\":[\"Computer science\",\"Machine learning\",\"Technology\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Higher education – Leon Furze\",\"url\":\"https://leonfurze.com/tag/higher-education/\",\"urldate\":\"2025-01-17\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_higher_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {Higher education – {Leon} {Furze}},\\n\\turl = {https://leonfurze.com/tag/higher-education/},\\n\\turldate = {2025-01-17},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_higher_nodate\",\"id\":\"noauthor_higher_nodate\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-highereducationleonfurze\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://leonfurze.com/tag/higher-education/\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"AI will be everywhere in chemistry\",\"volume\":\"103\",\"url\":\"https://doi.org/10.1021/cen-10301-feature12\",\"doi\":\"10.1021/cen-10301-feature12\",\"abstract\":\"AI is the hottest ticket in pretty much every industry, and that includes chemistry. While some chemists are using the tool to discover new drugs, others are deploying it to generate ecofriendly materials or to make manufacturing processes more efficient and sustainable. C&EN reached out to the leaders of five companies working at the intersection of AI and chemistry to gather their views on the field’s possible defining moments in 2025. Alex Zhavoronkov Founder and CEO, Insilico Medicine Insilico Medicine is a leader in AI-based drug discovery, but the company also uses generative AI for environmental sustainability. Zhavoronkov says this could be a big year for using AI to discover and manufacture materials needed for carbon capture. “We are very early in utilizing generative AI for CO 2 capture in direct air capture systems,” Zhavoronkov says in an email. “Hopefully, next year, we will see some breakthroughs. I think the\",\"number\":\"1\",\"urldate\":\"2025-01-15\",\"journal\":\"C&EN Global Enterprise\",\"month\":\"January\",\"year\":\"2025\",\"note\":\"Publisher: American Chemical Society\",\"pages\":\"27–27\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{noauthor_ai_2025,\\n\\ttitle = {{AI} will be everywhere in chemistry},\\n\\tvolume = {103},\\n\\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1021/cen-10301-feature12},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1021/cen-10301-feature12},\\n\\tabstract = {AI is the hottest ticket in pretty much every industry, and that includes chemistry. While some chemists are using the tool to discover new drugs, others are deploying it to generate ecofriendly materials or to make manufacturing processes more efficient and sustainable. C\\\\&EN reached out to the leaders of five companies working at the intersection of AI and chemistry to gather their views on the field’s possible defining moments in 2025. Alex Zhavoronkov Founder and CEO, Insilico Medicine Insilico Medicine is a leader in AI-based drug discovery, but the company also uses generative AI for environmental sustainability. Zhavoronkov says this could be a big year for using AI to discover and manufacture materials needed for carbon capture. “We are very early in utilizing generative AI for CO 2 capture in direct air capture systems,” Zhavoronkov says in an email. “Hopefully, next year, we will see some breakthroughs. I think the},\\n\\tnumber = {1},\\n\\turldate = {2025-01-15},\\n\\tjournal = {C\\\\&EN Global Enterprise},\\n\\tmonth = jan,\\n\\tyear = {2025},\\n\\tnote = {Publisher: American Chemical Society},\\n\\tpages = {27--27},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_ai_2025\",\"id\":\"noauthor_ai_2025\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-aiwillbeeverywhereinchemistry-2025\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://doi.org/10.1021/cen-10301-feature12\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Publishers are selling papers to train AIs — and making millions of dollars\",\"copyright\":\"2024 Springer Nature Limited\",\"issn\":\"1476-4687\",\"url\":\"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-04018-5\",\"doi\":\"10.1038/d41586-024-04018-5\",\"abstract\":\"Generative-AI models require massive amounts of data — scholarly publishers are licensing their content to train them.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2024-12-10\",\"journal\":\"Nature\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kwon\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Diana\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"December\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"note\":\"Bandiera_abtest: a Cg_type: News Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Subject_term: Publishing\",\"keywords\":\"Publishing\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{kwon_publishers_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {Publishers are selling papers to train {AIs} — and making millions of dollars},\\n\\tcopyright = {2024 Springer Nature Limited},\\n\\tissn = {1476-4687},\\n\\turl = {https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-04018-5},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1038/d41586-024-04018-5},\\n\\tabstract = {Generative-AI models require massive amounts of data — scholarly publishers are licensing their content to train them.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2024-12-10},\\n\\tjournal = {Nature},\\n\\tauthor = {Kwon, Diana},\\n\\tmonth = dec,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n\\tnote = {Bandiera\\\\_abtest: a\\nCg\\\\_type: News\\nPublisher: Nature Publishing Group\\nSubject\\\\_term: Publishing},\\n\\tkeywords = {Publishing},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Kwon, D.\"],\"key\":\"kwon_publishers_2024\",\"id\":\"kwon_publishers_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"kwon-publishersaresellingpaperstotrainaisandmakingmillionsofdollars-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-04018-5\"},\"keyword\":[\"Publishing\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"An AI Assistant to Streamline the Research Process\",\"url\":\"https://katinamagazine.org/content/article/resource-reviews/2024/an-ai-assistant-to-streamline-the-research-process\",\"doi\":\"10.1146/katina-111024-2\",\"abstract\":\"With a couple of standout features in a cluttered interface, this AI research assistant may be a helpful adjunct to traditional research methods for some users\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2024-12-05\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ratmelia\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Bella\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"November\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"note\":\"Company: Annual Reviews Distributor: Annual Reviews Institution: Annual Reviews Label: Annual Reviews Publisher: Katina Magazine\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{ratmelia_ai_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {An {AI} {Assistant} to {Streamline} the {Research} {Process}},\\n\\turl = {https://katinamagazine.org/content/article/resource-reviews/2024/an-ai-assistant-to-streamline-the-research-process},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1146/katina-111024-2},\\n\\tabstract = {With a couple of standout features in a cluttered interface, this AI research assistant may be a helpful adjunct to traditional research methods for some users},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2024-12-05},\\n\\tauthor = {Ratmelia, Bella},\\n\\tmonth = nov,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n\\tnote = {Company: Annual Reviews\\nDistributor: Annual 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News\",\"month\":\"November\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_how_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {How {Indigenous} engineers are using {AI} to preserve their culture},\\n\\turl = {https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/innovation/indigenous-engineers-are-using-ai-preserve-culture-rcna176012},\\n\\tabstract = {Indigenous languages are rapidly disappearing, and AI could help preserve them, according to Indigenous technologists.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2024-12-02},\\n\\tjournal = {NBC News},\\n\\tmonth = nov,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_how_2024\",\"id\":\"noauthor_how_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-howindigenousengineersareusingaitopreservetheirculture-2024\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/innovation/indigenous-engineers-are-using-ai-preserve-culture-rcna176012\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"Text/HTML\",\"series\":\"Education working paper series\",\"title\":\"100 Student Voices on AI and Education Brief no. 3\",\"url\":\"https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/099115410312428266/IDU10a94e2cb1d123145c51875e13217bc44276f\",\"abstract\":\"100 Student Voices on AI and Education (English)\",\"language\":\"en\",\"number\":\"4\",\"urldate\":\"2024-12-02\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Luque\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Alberto\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Momo\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Bertrand\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Juan\",\"Cristobal\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Munoz\",\"Najar\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"bibtex\":\"@misc{luquealbertomomobertrand_100_nodate,\\n\\ttype = {Text/{HTML}},\\n\\tseries = {Education working paper series},\\n\\ttitle = {100 {Student} {Voices} on {AI} and {Education} {Brief} no. 3},\\n\\turl = {https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/099115410312428266/IDU10a94e2cb1d123145c51875e13217bc44276f},\\n\\tabstract = {100 Student Voices on AI and Education (English)},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\tnumber = {4},\\n\\turldate = {2024-12-02},\\n\\tauthor = {Luque,Alberto,Momo,Bertrand, Juan Cristobal, Munoz Najar, Cobo Romani},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Luque, A.\",\"Momo, B.\",\"Juan Cristobal, M. N.\"],\"key\":\"luquealbertomomobertrand_100_nodate\",\"id\":\"luquealbertomomobertrand_100_nodate\",\"bibbaseid\":\"luque-momo-juancristobal-100studentvoicesonaiandeducationbriefno3\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/099115410312428266/IDU10a94e2cb1d123145c51875e13217bc44276f\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"AI’s computing gap: academics lack access to powerful chips needed for research\",\"copyright\":\"2024 Springer Nature Limited\",\"shorttitle\":\"AI’s computing gap\",\"url\":\"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-03792-6\",\"doi\":\"10.1038/d41586-024-03792-6\",\"abstract\":\"Survey highlights disparity between academic and industry scientists’ access to computing power needed to train machine-learning models.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2024-11-22\",\"journal\":\"Nature\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kudiabor\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Helena\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"November\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"note\":\"Bandiera_abtest: a Cg_type: News Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Subject_term: Research management, Mathematics and computing, Machine learning\",\"keywords\":\"Machine learning, Mathematics and computing, Research management\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{kudiabor_ais_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {{AI}’s computing gap: academics lack access to powerful chips needed for research},\\n\\tcopyright = {2024 Springer Nature Limited},\\n\\tshorttitle = {{AI}’s computing gap},\\n\\turl = {https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-03792-6},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1038/d41586-024-03792-6},\\n\\tabstract = {Survey highlights disparity between academic and industry scientists’ access to computing power needed to train machine-learning models.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2024-11-22},\\n\\tjournal = {Nature},\\n\\tauthor = {Kudiabor, Helena},\\n\\tmonth = nov,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n\\tnote = {Bandiera\\\\_abtest: a\\nCg\\\\_type: News\\nPublisher: Nature Publishing Group\\nSubject\\\\_term: Research management, Mathematics and computing, Machine learning},\\n\\tkeywords = {Machine learning, Mathematics and computing, Research management},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Kudiabor, H.\"],\"key\":\"kudiabor_ais_2024\",\"id\":\"kudiabor_ais_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"kudiabor-aiscomputinggapacademicslackaccesstopowerfulchipsneededforresearch-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-03792-6\"},\"keyword\":[\"Machine learning\",\"Mathematics and computing\",\"Research management\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"book\",\"type\":\"book\",\"address\":\"Cambridge\",\"title\":\"The line: AI and the future of personhood\",\"isbn\":\"978-0-262-37967-0\",\"shorttitle\":\"The line\",\"abstract\":\"How AI will challenge our ideas about personhood. Chatbots like ChatGPT have challenged human exceptionalism: we are no longer the only beings capable of generating language and ideas fluently. But is ChatGPT conscious Or is it merely engaging in sophisticated mimicry And what happens in the future if the claims to consciousness are more credible. In \\\"The Line, \\\" James Boyle explores what these changes might do to our concept of personhood, to \\\"the line\\\" we believe separates our species from the rest of the world, but also separates \\\"persons\\\" with legal rights from objects. The personhood wars – over the rights of corporations, animals, over the question of when life begins and ends – have always been contentious. We've even denied the personhood of members of our own species. How will those old fights affect the new ones, and vice versa Boyle pursues those questions across a dizzying array of fields. He discusses moral philosophy and science fiction, transgenic species, nonhuman animals, the surprising history of corporate personality, and AI itself. Engaging with empathy and anthropomorphism, courtroom battles on behalf of chimps, and doom-laden projections about the threat of AI, The Line offers fascinating and thoughtful answers to questions about our future that are arriving sooner than we think.\",\"language\":\"eng\",\"publisher\":\"The MIT Press\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Boyle\"],\"firstnames\":[\"James\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2024\",\"keywords\":\"Artificial intelligence, Moral and ethical aspects\",\"bibtex\":\"@book{boyle_line_2024,\\n\\taddress = {Cambridge},\\n\\ttitle = {The line: {AI} and the future of personhood},\\n\\tisbn = {978-0-262-37967-0},\\n\\tshorttitle = {The line},\\n\\tabstract = {How AI will challenge our ideas about personhood. Chatbots like ChatGPT have challenged human exceptionalism: we are no longer the only beings capable of generating language and ideas fluently. But is ChatGPT conscious Or is it merely engaging in sophisticated mimicry And what happens in the future if the claims to consciousness are more credible. In \\\"The Line, \\\" James Boyle explores what these changes might do to our concept of personhood, to \\\"the line\\\" we believe separates our species from the rest of the world, but also separates \\\"persons\\\" with legal rights from objects. The personhood wars -- over the rights of corporations, animals, over the question of when life begins and ends -- have always been contentious. We've even denied the personhood of members of our own species. How will those old fights affect the new ones, and vice versa Boyle pursues those questions across a dizzying array of fields. He discusses moral philosophy and science fiction, transgenic species, nonhuman animals, the surprising history of corporate personality, and AI itself. Engaging with empathy and anthropomorphism, courtroom battles on behalf of chimps, and doom-laden projections about the threat of AI, The Line offers fascinating and thoughtful answers to questions about our future that are arriving sooner than we think.},\\n\\tlanguage = {eng},\\n\\tpublisher = {The MIT Press},\\n\\tauthor = {Boyle, James},\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n\\tkeywords = {Artificial intelligence, Moral and ethical aspects},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Boyle, J.\"],\"key\":\"boyle_line_2024\",\"id\":\"boyle_line_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"boyle-thelineaiandthefutureofpersonhood-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"keyword\":[\"Artificial intelligence\",\"Moral and ethical aspects\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Anatomy of an AI System\",\"url\":\"http://www.anatomyof.ai\",\"abstract\":\"Anatomy of an AI System - The Amazon Echo as an anatomical map of human labor, data and planetary resources. By Kate Crawford and Vladan Joler (2018)\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2024-11-15\",\"journal\":\"Anatomy of an AI System\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_anatomy_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {Anatomy of an {AI} {System}},\\n\\turl = {http://www.anatomyof.ai},\\n\\tabstract = {Anatomy of an AI System - The Amazon Echo as an anatomical map of human labor, data and planetary resources. By Kate Crawford and Vladan Joler (2018)},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2024-11-15},\\n\\tjournal = {Anatomy of an AI System},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_anatomy_nodate\",\"id\":\"noauthor_anatomy_nodate\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-anatomyofanaisystem\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://www.anatomyof.ai\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"AI Prompt Engineering Isn’t the Future\",\"url\":\"https://hbr.org/2023/06/ai-prompt-engineering-isnt-the-future\",\"abstract\":\"Despite the buzz surrounding it, the prominence of prompt engineering may be fleeting. A more enduring and adaptable skill will keep enabling us to harness the potential of generative AI? It is called problem formulation — the ability to identify, analyze, and delineate problems.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2024-11-13\",\"note\":\"Section: Technology and analytics\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_ai_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {{AI} {Prompt} {Engineering} {Isn}’t the {Future}},\\n\\turl = {https://hbr.org/2023/06/ai-prompt-engineering-isnt-the-future},\\n\\tabstract = {Despite the buzz surrounding it, the prominence of prompt engineering may be fleeting. A more enduring and adaptable skill will keep enabling us to harness the potential of generative AI? It is called problem formulation — the ability to identify, analyze, and delineate problems.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2024-11-13},\\n\\tnote = {Section: Technology and analytics},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_ai_nodate-1\",\"id\":\"noauthor_ai_nodate-1\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-aipromptengineeringisntthefuture\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://hbr.org/2023/06/ai-prompt-engineering-isnt-the-future\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Opinion \\\\textbar AI May Ruin the University as We Know It\",\"url\":\"https://www.chronicle.com/article/ai-may-ruin-the-university-as-we-know-it\",\"abstract\":\"The existential threat of the newest wave of ed-tech.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2024-10-31\",\"journal\":\"The Chronicle of Higher Education\",\"month\":\"October\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"note\":\"Section: The Review\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_opinion_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {Opinion {\\\\textbar} {AI} {May} {Ruin} the {University} as {We} {Know} {It}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.chronicle.com/article/ai-may-ruin-the-university-as-we-know-it},\\n\\tabstract = {The existential threat of the newest wave of ed-tech.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2024-10-31},\\n\\tjournal = {The Chronicle of Higher Education},\\n\\tmonth = oct,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n\\tnote = {Section: The Review},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_opinion_2024\",\"id\":\"noauthor_opinion_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-opiniontextbaraimayruintheuniversityasweknowit-2024\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.chronicle.com/article/ai-may-ruin-the-university-as-we-know-it\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Google, Microsoft, and Perplexity Are Promoting Scientific Racism in Search Results\",\"issn\":\"1059-1028\",\"url\":\"https://www.wired.com/story/google-microsoft-perplexity-scientific-racism-search-results-ai/\",\"abstract\":\"The web’s biggest AI-powered search engines are featuring the widely debunked idea that white people are genetically superior to other races.\",\"language\":\"en-US\",\"urldate\":\"2024-10-29\",\"journal\":\"Wired\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Gilbert\"],\"firstnames\":[\"David\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"note\":\"Section: tags\",\"keywords\":\"artificial intelligence, google, machine learning, microsoft, racism, search\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{gilbert_google_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {Google, {Microsoft}, and {Perplexity} {Are} {Promoting} {Scientific} {Racism} in {Search} {Results}},\\n\\tissn = {1059-1028},\\n\\turl = {https://www.wired.com/story/google-microsoft-perplexity-scientific-racism-search-results-ai/},\\n\\tabstract = {The web’s biggest AI-powered search engines are featuring the widely debunked idea that white people are genetically superior to other races.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en-US},\\n\\turldate = {2024-10-29},\\n\\tjournal = {Wired},\\n\\tauthor = {Gilbert, David},\\n\\tnote = {Section: tags},\\n\\tkeywords = {artificial intelligence, google, machine learning, microsoft, racism, search},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Gilbert, D.\"],\"key\":\"gilbert_google_nodate\",\"id\":\"gilbert_google_nodate\",\"bibbaseid\":\"gilbert-googlemicrosoftandperplexityarepromotingscientificracisminsearchresults\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.wired.com/story/google-microsoft-perplexity-scientific-racism-search-results-ai/\"},\"keyword\":[\"artificial intelligence\",\"google\",\"machine learning\",\"microsoft\",\"racism\",\"search\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Your AI Policy Is Already Obsolete\",\"url\":\"https://www.insidehighered.com/opinion/views/2024/10/22/your-ai-policy-already-obsolete-opinion\",\"abstract\":\"The increasing integration of AI tools into existing platforms raises new challenges, Zach Justus and Nik Janos write. For the past two years, a lot of us have written course, program and university policies about generative artificial intelligence. Maybe you prohibited AI in your first-year composition course. Or perhaps your computer science program has a friendly disposition. And your campus information security and academic integrity offices might have their own guidelines. Our argument is that the integration of AI technology into existing platforms has rendered these frameworks obsolete.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2024-10-24\",\"journal\":\"Inside Higher Ed\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Janos\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Nik\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"keywords\":\"premium\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{janos_your_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {Your {AI} {Policy} {Is} {Already} {Obsolete}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.insidehighered.com/opinion/views/2024/10/22/your-ai-policy-already-obsolete-opinion},\\n\\tabstract = {The increasing integration of AI tools into existing platforms raises new challenges, Zach Justus and Nik Janos write. For the past two years, a lot of us have written course, program and university policies about generative artificial intelligence. Maybe you prohibited AI in your first-year composition course. Or perhaps your computer science program has a friendly disposition. And your campus information security and academic integrity offices might have their own guidelines. Our argument is that the integration of AI technology into existing platforms has rendered these frameworks obsolete.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2024-10-24},\\n\\tjournal = {Inside Higher Ed},\\n\\tauthor = {Janos, Nik, Zach Justus},\\n\\tkeywords = {premium},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Janos, N.\"],\"key\":\"janos_your_nodate\",\"id\":\"janos_your_nodate\",\"bibbaseid\":\"janos-youraipolicyisalreadyobsolete\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.insidehighered.com/opinion/views/2024/10/22/your-ai-policy-already-obsolete-opinion\"},\"keyword\":[\"premium\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Scientific papers that mention AI get a citation boost\",\"copyright\":\"2024 Springer Nature Limited\",\"url\":\"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-03355-9\",\"doi\":\"10.1038/d41586-024-03355-9\",\"abstract\":\"An analysis of tens of millions of papers shows which fields have embraced AI tools with enthusiasm — and which have been slower.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2024-10-23\",\"journal\":\"Nature\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Lenharo\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Mariana\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"October\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"note\":\"Bandiera_abtest: a Cg_type: News Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Subject_term: Computer science, Machine learning, Scientific community, Publishing\",\"keywords\":\"Computer science, Machine learning, Publishing, Scientific community\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{lenharo_scientific_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {Scientific papers that mention {AI} get a citation boost},\\n\\tcopyright = {2024 Springer Nature Limited},\\n\\turl = {https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-03355-9},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1038/d41586-024-03355-9},\\n\\tabstract = {An analysis of tens of millions of papers shows which fields have embraced AI tools with enthusiasm — and which have been slower.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2024-10-23},\\n\\tjournal = {Nature},\\n\\tauthor = {Lenharo, Mariana},\\n\\tmonth = oct,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n\\tnote = {Bandiera\\\\_abtest: a\\nCg\\\\_type: News\\nPublisher: Nature Publishing Group\\nSubject\\\\_term: Computer science, Machine learning, Scientific community, Publishing},\\n\\tkeywords = {Computer science, Machine learning, Publishing, Scientific community},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Lenharo, M.\"],\"key\":\"lenharo_scientific_2024\",\"id\":\"lenharo_scientific_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"lenharo-scientificpapersthatmentionaigetacitationboost-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-03355-9\"},\"keyword\":[\"Computer science\",\"Machine learning\",\"Publishing\",\"Scientific community\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"AI tool helps people with opposing views find common ground\",\"copyright\":\"2024 Springer Nature Limited\",\"url\":\"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-03424-z\",\"doi\":\"10.1038/d41586-024-03424-z\",\"abstract\":\"A large language model can help groups to reach a consensus by producing statements that are clearer and fairer than those written by humans.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2024-10-22\",\"journal\":\"Nature\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kudiabor\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Helena\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"October\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"note\":\"Bandiera_abtest: a Cg_type: News Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Subject_term: Society, Machine learning\",\"keywords\":\"Machine learning, Society\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{kudiabor_ai_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {{AI} tool helps people with opposing views find common ground},\\n\\tcopyright = {2024 Springer Nature Limited},\\n\\turl = {https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-03424-z},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1038/d41586-024-03424-z},\\n\\tabstract = {A large language model can help groups to reach a consensus by producing statements that are clearer and fairer than those written by humans.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2024-10-22},\\n\\tjournal = {Nature},\\n\\tauthor = {Kudiabor, Helena},\\n\\tmonth = oct,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n\\tnote = {Bandiera\\\\_abtest: a\\nCg\\\\_type: News\\nPublisher: Nature Publishing Group\\nSubject\\\\_term: Society, Machine learning},\\n\\tkeywords = {Machine learning, Society},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Kudiabor, H.\"],\"key\":\"kudiabor_ai_2024\",\"id\":\"kudiabor_ai_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"kudiabor-aitoolhelpspeoplewithopposingviewsfindcommonground-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-03424-z\"},\"keyword\":[\"Machine learning\",\"Society\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Epistemic Injustice in Generative AI\",\"volume\":\"7\",\"copyright\":\"Copyright (c) 2024 Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence\",\"url\":\"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AIES/article/view/31671\",\"abstract\":\"This paper investigates how generative AI can potentially undermine the integrity of collective knowledge and the processes we rely on to acquire, assess, and trust information, posing a significant threat to our knowledge ecosystem and democratic discourse. Grounded in social and political philosophy, we introduce the concept of generative algorithmic epistemic injustice. We identify four key dimensions of this phenomenon: amplified and manipulative testimonial injustice, along with hermeneutical ignorance and access injustice. We illustrate each dimension with real-world examples that reveal how generative AI can produce or amplify misinformation, perpetuate representational harm, and create epistemic inequities, particularly in multilingual contexts. By highlighting these injustices, we aim to inform the development of epistemically just generative AI systems, proposing strategies for resistance, system design principles, and two approaches that leverage generative AI to foster a more equitable information ecosystem, thereby safeguarding democratic values and the integrity of knowledge production.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2024-10-21\",\"journal\":\"Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kay\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jackie\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kasirzadeh\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Atoosa\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mohamed\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Shakir\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"October\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"pages\":\"684–697\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{kay_epistemic_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {Epistemic {Injustice} in {Generative} {AI}},\\n\\tvolume = {7},\\n\\tcopyright = {Copyright (c) 2024 Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence},\\n\\turl = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AIES/article/view/31671},\\n\\tabstract = {This paper investigates how generative AI can potentially undermine the integrity of collective knowledge and the processes we rely on to acquire, assess, and trust information, posing a significant threat to our knowledge ecosystem and democratic discourse. Grounded in social and political philosophy, we introduce the concept of generative algorithmic epistemic injustice. We identify four key dimensions of this phenomenon: amplified and manipulative testimonial injustice, along with hermeneutical ignorance and access injustice. We illustrate each dimension with real-world examples that reveal how generative AI can produce or amplify misinformation, perpetuate representational harm, and create epistemic inequities, particularly in multilingual contexts. By highlighting these injustices, we aim to inform the development of epistemically just generative AI systems, proposing strategies for resistance, system design principles, and two approaches that leverage generative AI to foster a more equitable information ecosystem, thereby safeguarding democratic values and the integrity of knowledge production.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2024-10-21},\\n\\tjournal = {Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society},\\n\\tauthor = {Kay, Jackie and Kasirzadeh, Atoosa and Mohamed, Shakir},\\n\\tmonth = oct,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n\\tpages = {684--697},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Kay, J.\",\"Kasirzadeh, A.\",\"Mohamed, S.\"],\"key\":\"kay_epistemic_2024\",\"id\":\"kay_epistemic_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"kay-kasirzadeh-mohamed-epistemicinjusticeingenerativeai-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AIES/article/view/31671\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Working Paper 2: Generative AI and Policy Development: Guidance from the MLA-CCCC Task Force – MLA-CCCC Joint Task Force on Writing and AI\",\"shorttitle\":\"Working Paper 2\",\"url\":\"https://aiandwriting.hcommons.org/working-paper-2/\",\"language\":\"en-US\",\"urldate\":\"2024-10-17\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_working_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {Working {Paper} 2: {Generative} {AI} and {Policy} {Development}: {Guidance} from the {MLA}-{CCCC} {Task} {Force} – {MLA}-{CCCC} {Joint} {Task} {Force} on {Writing} and {AI}},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Working {Paper} 2},\\n\\turl = {https://aiandwriting.hcommons.org/working-paper-2/},\\n\\tlanguage = {en-US},\\n\\turldate = {2024-10-17},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_working_nodate\",\"id\":\"noauthor_working_nodate\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-workingpaper2generativeaiandpolicydevelopmentguidancefromthemlacccctaskforcemlaccccjointtaskforceonwritingandai\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://aiandwriting.hcommons.org/working-paper-2/\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Working Paper 1: Overview of the Issues, Statement of Principles, and Recommendations – MLA-CCCC Joint Task Force on Writing and AI\",\"shorttitle\":\"Working Paper 1\",\"url\":\"https://aiandwriting.hcommons.org/working-paper-1/\",\"language\":\"en-US\",\"urldate\":\"2024-10-17\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_working_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {Working {Paper} 1: {Overview} of the {Issues}, {Statement} of {Principles}, and {Recommendations} – {MLA}-{CCCC} {Joint} {Task} {Force} on {Writing} and {AI}},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Working {Paper} 1},\\n\\turl = {https://aiandwriting.hcommons.org/working-paper-1/},\\n\\tlanguage = {en-US},\\n\\turldate = {2024-10-17},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_working_nodate-1\",\"id\":\"noauthor_working_nodate-1\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-workingpaper1overviewoftheissuesstatementofprinciplesandrecommendationsmlaccccjointtaskforceonwritingandai\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://aiandwriting.hcommons.org/working-paper-1/\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Working Paper 3: Building a Culture for Generative AI Literacy in College Language, Literature, and Writing – MLA-CCCC Joint Task Force on Writing and AI\",\"shorttitle\":\"Working Paper 3\",\"url\":\"https://aiandwriting.hcommons.org/working-paper-3/\",\"language\":\"en-US\",\"urldate\":\"2024-10-17\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_working_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {Working {Paper} 3: {Building} a {Culture} for {Generative} {AI} {Literacy} in {College} {Language}, {Literature}, and {Writing} – {MLA}-{CCCC} {Joint} {Task} {Force} on {Writing} and {AI}},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Working {Paper} 3},\\n\\turl = {https://aiandwriting.hcommons.org/working-paper-3/},\\n\\tlanguage = {en-US},\\n\\turldate = {2024-10-17},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_working_nodate-1-1\",\"id\":\"noauthor_working_nodate-1-1\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-workingpaper3buildingacultureforgenerativeailiteracyincollegelanguageliteratureandwritingmlaccccjointtaskforceonwritingandai\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://aiandwriting.hcommons.org/working-paper-3/\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Why A.I. Isn’t Going to Make Art\",\"issn\":\"0028-792X\",\"url\":\"https://www.newyorker.com/culture/the-weekend-essay/why-ai-isnt-going-to-make-art\",\"abstract\":\"To create a novel or a painting, an artist makes choices that are fundamentally alien to artificial intelligence.\",\"language\":\"en-US\",\"urldate\":\"2024-10-17\",\"journal\":\"The New Yorker\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Chiang\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ted\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"August\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"note\":\"Section: the weekend essay\",\"keywords\":\"art, artificial intelligence (a.i.), artists, audio, automation, creativity\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{chiang_why_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {Why {A}.{I}. {Isn}’t {Going} to {Make} {Art}},\\n\\tissn = {0028-792X},\\n\\turl = {https://www.newyorker.com/culture/the-weekend-essay/why-ai-isnt-going-to-make-art},\\n\\tabstract = {To create a novel or a painting, an artist makes choices that are fundamentally alien to artificial intelligence.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en-US},\\n\\turldate = {2024-10-17},\\n\\tjournal = {The New Yorker},\\n\\tauthor = {Chiang, Ted},\\n\\tmonth = aug,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n\\tnote = {Section: the weekend essay},\\n\\tkeywords = {art, artificial intelligence (a.i.), artists, audio, automation, creativity},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Chiang, T.\"],\"key\":\"chiang_why_2024\",\"id\":\"chiang_why_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"chiang-whyaiisntgoingtomakeart-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.newyorker.com/culture/the-weekend-essay/why-ai-isnt-going-to-make-art\"},\"keyword\":[\"art\",\"artificial intelligence (a.i.)\",\"artists\",\"audio\",\"automation\",\"creativity\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"How Colleges Are Reimagining Learning in an AI World\",\"url\":\"https://www.chronicle.com/article/the-future-is-hybrid\",\"abstract\":\"They shift to working with AI, not around it.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2024-10-17\",\"journal\":\"The Chronicle of Higher Education\",\"month\":\"October\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"note\":\"Section: News\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_how_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {How {Colleges} {Are} {Reimagining} {Learning} in an {AI} {World}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.chronicle.com/article/the-future-is-hybrid},\\n\\tabstract = {They shift to working with AI, not around it.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2024-10-17},\\n\\tjournal = {The Chronicle of Higher Education},\\n\\tmonth = oct,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n\\tnote = {Section: News},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_how_2024-1\",\"id\":\"noauthor_how_2024-1\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-howcollegesarereimagininglearninginanaiworld-2024\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.chronicle.com/article/the-future-is-hybrid\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Employers Say Students Need AI Skills. What If Students Don’t Want Them?\",\"url\":\"https://www.insidehighered.com/news/student-success/life-after-college/2024/10/03/are-ai-skills-key-part-career-preparation\",\"abstract\":\"Colleges and universities are considering new ways to incorporate generative AI into teaching and learning, but not every student is on board with the tech yet. Experts weigh in on the necessity of AI in career preparation and higher education’s role in preparing students for jobs of the future. A May 2024 survey by Inside Higher Ed and Generation Lab asked students if they knew when, how or whether to use generative artificial intelligence to help with coursework.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2024-10-15\",\"journal\":\"Inside Higher Ed\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mowreader\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ashley\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"keywords\":\"premium\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{mowreader_employers_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {Employers {Say} {Students} {Need} {AI} {Skills}. {What} {If} {Students} {Don}’t {Want} {Them}?},\\n\\turl = {https://www.insidehighered.com/news/student-success/life-after-college/2024/10/03/are-ai-skills-key-part-career-preparation},\\n\\tabstract = {Colleges and universities are considering new ways to incorporate generative AI into teaching and learning, but not every student is on board with the tech yet. Experts weigh in on the necessity of AI in career preparation and higher education’s role in preparing students for jobs of the future. A May 2024 survey by Inside Higher Ed and Generation Lab asked students if they knew when, how or whether to use generative artificial intelligence to help with coursework.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2024-10-15},\\n\\tjournal = {Inside Higher Ed},\\n\\tauthor = {Mowreader, Ashley},\\n\\tkeywords = {premium},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Mowreader, A.\"],\"key\":\"mowreader_employers_nodate\",\"id\":\"mowreader_employers_nodate\",\"bibbaseid\":\"mowreader-employerssaystudentsneedaiskillswhatifstudentsdontwantthem\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.insidehighered.com/news/student-success/life-after-college/2024/10/03/are-ai-skills-key-part-career-preparation\"},\"keyword\":[\"premium\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"How Do We Maintain Academic Integrity in the ChatGPT Era?\",\"url\":\"https://www.aacu.org/liberaleducation/articles/how-do-we-maintain-academic-integrity-in-the-chatgpt-era\",\"abstract\":\"(Hint: It’s really no different from what we should have been doing all along)\",\"language\":\"en-US\",\"urldate\":\"2024-10-10\",\"journal\":\"AAC&U\",\"author\":[{\"firstnames\":[],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Gallant\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"bibtex\":\"@misc{gallant_how_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {How {Do} {We} {Maintain} {Academic} {Integrity} in the {ChatGPT} {Era}?},\\n\\turl = {https://www.aacu.org/liberaleducation/articles/how-do-we-maintain-academic-integrity-in-the-chatgpt-era},\\n\\tabstract = {(Hint: It’s really no different from what we should have been doing all along)},\\n\\tlanguage = {en-US},\\n\\turldate = {2024-10-10},\\n\\tjournal = {AAC\\\\&U},\\n\\tauthor = {Gallant},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Gallant\"],\"key\":\"gallant_how_nodate\",\"id\":\"gallant_how_nodate\",\"bibbaseid\":\"gallant-howdowemaintainacademicintegrityinthechatgptera\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.aacu.org/liberaleducation/articles/how-do-we-maintain-academic-integrity-in-the-chatgpt-era\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Student Guide to Artificial Intelligence\",\"url\":\"https://studentguidetoai.org/\",\"abstract\":\"Learn about Artificial Intelligence (AI) and how it's transforming higher education. This guide explores what AI is, its applications, and how it's shaping careers.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2024-10-10\",\"journal\":\"Student Guide to Artificial Intelligence\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_student_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {Student {Guide} to {Artificial} {Intelligence}},\\n\\turl = {https://studentguidetoai.org/},\\n\\tabstract = {Learn about Artificial Intelligence (AI) and how it's transforming higher education. This guide explores what AI is, its applications, and how it's shaping careers.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2024-10-10},\\n\\tjournal = {Student Guide to Artificial Intelligence},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_student_nodate\",\"id\":\"noauthor_student_nodate\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-studentguidetoartificialintelligence\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://studentguidetoai.org/\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"“Wayfinding” through the AI wilderness: Mapping rhetorics of ChatGPT prompt writing on X (formerly Twitter) to promote critical AI literacies\",\"volume\":\"74\",\"issn\":\"8755-4615\",\"shorttitle\":\"“Wayfinding” through the AI wilderness\",\"url\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S8755461524000586\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.compcom.2024.102882\",\"abstract\":\"In this paper, we demonstrate how studying the rhetorics of ChatGPT prompt writing on social media can promote critical AI literacies. Prompt writing is the process of writing instructions for generative AI tools like ChatGPT to elicit desired outputs and there has been an upsurge of conversations about it on social media. To study this rhetorical activity, we build on four overlapping traditions of digital writing research in computers and composition that inform how we frame literacies, how we study social media rhetorics, how we engage iteratively and reflexively with methodologies and technologies, and how we blend computational methods with qualitative methods. Drawing on these four traditions, our paper shows our iterative research process through which we gathered and analyzed a dataset of 32,000 posts (formerly known as tweets) from X (formerly Twitter) about prompt writing posted between November 2022 to May 2023. We present five themes about these emerging AI literacy practices: (1) areas of communication impacted by prompt writing, (2) micro-literacy resources shared for prompt writing, (3) market rhetoric shaping prompt writing, (4) rhetorical characteristics of prompts, and (5) definitions of prompt writing. In discussing these themes and our methodologies, we highlight takeaways for digital writing teachers and researchers who are teaching and analyzing critical AI literacies.\",\"urldate\":\"2024-10-10\",\"journal\":\"Computers and Composition\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Gupta\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Anuj\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Shivers-McNair\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ann\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"December\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"keywords\":\"AI, Algorithms, ChatGPT, Computational methods, Critical AI literacy, Digital rhetoric, Machine learning, Prompt engineering, Prompt writing\",\"pages\":\"102882\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{gupta_wayfinding_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {“{Wayfinding}” through the {AI} wilderness: {Mapping} rhetorics of {ChatGPT} prompt writing on {X} (formerly {Twitter}) to promote critical {AI} literacies},\\n\\tvolume = {74},\\n\\tissn = {8755-4615},\\n\\tshorttitle = {“{Wayfinding}” through the {AI} wilderness},\\n\\turl = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S8755461524000586},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1016/j.compcom.2024.102882},\\n\\tabstract = {In this paper, we demonstrate how studying the rhetorics of ChatGPT prompt writing on social media can promote critical AI literacies. Prompt writing is the process of writing instructions for generative AI tools like ChatGPT to elicit desired outputs and there has been an upsurge of conversations about it on social media. To study this rhetorical activity, we build on four overlapping traditions of digital writing research in computers and composition that inform how we frame literacies, how we study social media rhetorics, how we engage iteratively and reflexively with methodologies and technologies, and how we blend computational methods with qualitative methods. Drawing on these four traditions, our paper shows our iterative research process through which we gathered and analyzed a dataset of 32,000 posts (formerly known as tweets) from X (formerly Twitter) about prompt writing posted between November 2022 to May 2023. We present five themes about these emerging AI literacy practices: (1) areas of communication impacted by prompt writing, (2) micro-literacy resources shared for prompt writing, (3) market rhetoric shaping prompt writing, (4) rhetorical characteristics of prompts, and (5) definitions of prompt writing. In discussing these themes and our methodologies, we highlight takeaways for digital writing teachers and researchers who are teaching and analyzing critical AI literacies.},\\n\\turldate = {2024-10-10},\\n\\tjournal = {Computers and Composition},\\n\\tauthor = {Gupta, Anuj and Shivers-McNair, Ann},\\n\\tmonth = dec,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n\\tkeywords = {AI, Algorithms, ChatGPT, Computational methods, Critical AI literacy, Digital rhetoric, Machine learning, Prompt engineering, Prompt writing},\\n\\tpages = {102882},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Gupta, A.\",\"Shivers-McNair, A.\"],\"key\":\"gupta_wayfinding_2024\",\"id\":\"gupta_wayfinding_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"gupta-shiversmcnair-wayfindingthroughtheaiwildernessmappingrhetoricsofchatgptpromptwritingonxformerlytwittertopromotecriticalailiteracies-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S8755461524000586\"},\"keyword\":[\"AI\",\"Algorithms\",\"ChatGPT\",\"Computational methods\",\"Critical AI literacy\",\"Digital rhetoric\",\"Machine learning\",\"Prompt engineering\",\"Prompt writing\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Opinion \\\\textbar I’m a Student. You Have No Idea How Much We’re Using ChatGPT.\",\"url\":\"https://www.chronicle.com/article/im-a-student-you-have-no-idea-how-much-were-using-chatgpt\",\"abstract\":\"No professor or software could ever pick up on it.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2024-10-10\",\"journal\":\"The Chronicle of Higher Education\",\"month\":\"May\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"note\":\"Section: The Review\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_opinion_2023,\\n\\ttitle = {Opinion {\\\\textbar} {I}’m a {Student}. {You} {Have} {No} {Idea} {How} {Much} {We}’re {Using} {ChatGPT}.},\\n\\turl = {https://www.chronicle.com/article/im-a-student-you-have-no-idea-how-much-were-using-chatgpt},\\n\\tabstract = {No professor or software could ever pick up on it.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2024-10-10},\\n\\tjournal = {The Chronicle of Higher Education},\\n\\tmonth = may,\\n\\tyear = {2023},\\n\\tnote = {Section: The Review},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_opinion_2023\",\"id\":\"noauthor_opinion_2023\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-opiniontextbarimastudentyouhavenoideahowmuchwereusingchatgpt-2023\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.chronicle.com/article/im-a-student-you-have-no-idea-how-much-were-using-chatgpt\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Students Are Less Able and Less Willing to Read. Professors Are Stymied.\",\"url\":\"https://www.chronicle.com/article/is-this-the-end-of-reading\",\"urldate\":\"2024-10-10\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"McMurtrie\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Beth\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"May\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"keywords\":\"Reading, Teaching with AI\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{mcmurtrie_students_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {Students {Are} {Less} {Able} and {Less} {Willing} to {Read}. {Professors} {Are} {Stymied}.},\\n\\turl = {https://www.chronicle.com/article/is-this-the-end-of-reading},\\n\\turldate = {2024-10-10},\\n\\tauthor = {McMurtrie, Beth},\\n\\tmonth = may,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n\\tkeywords = {Reading, Teaching with AI},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"McMurtrie, B.\"],\"key\":\"mcmurtrie_students_2024\",\"id\":\"mcmurtrie_students_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"mcmurtrie-studentsarelessableandlesswillingtoreadprofessorsarestymied-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.chronicle.com/article/is-this-the-end-of-reading\"},\"keyword\":[\"Reading\",\"Teaching with AI\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Justification and Roadmap for Artificial Intelligence (AI) Literacy Courses in Higher Education\",\"volume\":\"14\",\"issn\":\"2167-8693\",\"url\":\"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jerap/vol14/iss1/7\",\"doi\":\"10.5590/JERAP.2024.14.1.07\",\"number\":\"1\",\"journal\":\"Journal of Educational Research and Practice\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hazari\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Sunil\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"April\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"keywords\":\"AI Literacy\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{hazari_justification_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {Justification and {Roadmap} for {Artificial} {Intelligence} ({AI}) {Literacy} {Courses}  in {Higher} {Education}},\\n\\tvolume = {14},\\n\\tissn = {2167-8693},\\n\\turl = {https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jerap/vol14/iss1/7},\\n\\tdoi = {10.5590/JERAP.2024.14.1.07},\\n\\tnumber = {1},\\n\\tjournal = {Journal of Educational Research and Practice},\\n\\tauthor = {Hazari, Sunil},\\n\\tmonth = apr,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n\\tkeywords = {AI Literacy},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Hazari, S.\"],\"key\":\"hazari_justification_2024\",\"id\":\"hazari_justification_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"hazari-justificationandroadmapforartificialintelligenceailiteracycoursesinhighereducation-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jerap/vol14/iss1/7\"},\"keyword\":[\"AI Literacy\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Developing a model for <i>AI Across the curriculum</i>: Transforming the higher education landscape via innovation in AI literacy\",\"volume\":\"4\",\"issn\":\"2666-920X\",\"shorttitle\":\"Developing a model for <i>AI Across the curriculum</i>\",\"url\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666920X23000061\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100127\",\"abstract\":\"Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a ubiquitous concept and tool already found across society and an integral part of everyday life. As such, basic understanding and knowledge of AI should be a critical component of student education to foster successful global citizens. This position paper describes one possible path to address potential gaps in AI education and integrate AI across the curriculum at a traditional research university. The University of Florida (UF) is infusing AI across the curriculum and developing opportunities for student engagement within identified areas of AI literacy regardless of student discipline. The AI Across the Curriculum initiative being developed at UF will make AI education a cornerstone opportunity for all students. The ultimate goal of AI Across the Curriculum is the creation of an AI-ready workforce covering the essential 21st-century competencies identified as workforce and government needs worldwide. Qualified human capital is essential to face the challenges of the 21st-century, and UF is positioning itself to lead in meeting this global societal need. In designing the AI Across the Curriculum model, all students are provided with a suite of AI opportunities and are encouraged to engage. The university is taking advantage of a significant investment in AI campus-wide to innovate curriculum and create activities that nurture interdisciplinary engagement while ensuring student career readiness. As businesses, industry, and governments transform globally within this AI paradigm shift, AI education, innovation, and literacy will become cornerstones of curriculum with UF providing an inclusive example for all undergraduate, graduate, and professional students. While the AI effort at UF is inclusive and broad, the focus of this paper is on undergraduate programs which also represents a Quality Enhancement Plan (or QEP) effort for reaccreditation of UF's undergraduate programs. This program is highly innovative and transformative, creating interdisciplinary AI literacy opportunity for all students.\",\"urldate\":\"2024-10-10\",\"journal\":\"Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Southworth\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jane\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Migliaccio\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Kati\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Glover\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Joe\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Glover\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ja’Net\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Reed\"],\"firstnames\":[\"David\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"McCarty\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Christopher\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Brendemuhl\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Joel\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Thomas\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Aaron\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"January\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"keywords\":\"21st century competencies, AI literacy, Career readiness, Curriculum design, Interdisciplinary education, Transformative program development\",\"pages\":\"100127\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{southworth_developing_2023,\\n\\ttitle = {Developing a model for \\\\textit{{AI} {Across} the curriculum}: {Transforming} the higher education landscape via innovation in {AI} literacy},\\n\\tvolume = {4},\\n\\tissn = {2666-920X},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Developing a model for \\\\textit{{AI} {Across} the curriculum}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666920X23000061},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100127},\\n\\tabstract = {Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a ubiquitous concept and tool already found across society and an integral part of everyday life. As such, basic understanding and knowledge of AI should be a critical component of student education to foster successful global citizens. This position paper describes one possible path to address potential gaps in AI education and integrate AI across the curriculum at a traditional research university. The University of Florida (UF) is infusing AI across the curriculum and developing opportunities for student engagement within identified areas of AI literacy regardless of student discipline. The AI Across the Curriculum initiative being developed at UF will make AI education a cornerstone opportunity for all students. The ultimate goal of AI Across the Curriculum is the creation of an AI-ready workforce covering the essential 21st-century competencies identified as workforce and government needs worldwide. Qualified human capital is essential to face the challenges of the 21st-century, and UF is positioning itself to lead in meeting this global societal need. In designing the AI Across the Curriculum model, all students are provided with a suite of AI opportunities and are encouraged to engage. The university is taking advantage of a significant investment in AI campus-wide to innovate curriculum and create activities that nurture interdisciplinary engagement while ensuring student career readiness. As businesses, industry, and governments transform globally within this AI paradigm shift, AI education, innovation, and literacy will become cornerstones of curriculum with UF providing an inclusive example for all undergraduate, graduate, and professional students. While the AI effort at UF is inclusive and broad, the focus of this paper is on undergraduate programs which also represents a Quality Enhancement Plan (or QEP) effort for reaccreditation of UF's undergraduate programs. This program is highly innovative and transformative, creating interdisciplinary AI literacy opportunity for all students.},\\n\\turldate = {2024-10-10},\\n\\tjournal = {Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence},\\n\\tauthor = {Southworth, Jane and Migliaccio, Kati and Glover, Joe and Glover, Ja’Net and Reed, David and McCarty, Christopher and Brendemuhl, Joel and Thomas, Aaron},\\n\\tmonth = jan,\\n\\tyear = {2023},\\n\\tkeywords = {21st century competencies, AI literacy, Career readiness, Curriculum design, Interdisciplinary education, Transformative program development},\\n\\tpages = {100127},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Southworth, J.\",\"Migliaccio, K.\",\"Glover, J.\",\"Glover, J.\",\"Reed, D.\",\"McCarty, C.\",\"Brendemuhl, J.\",\"Thomas, A.\"],\"key\":\"southworth_developing_2023\",\"id\":\"southworth_developing_2023\",\"bibbaseid\":\"southworth-migliaccio-glover-glover-reed-mccarty-brendemuhl-thomas-developingamodelforiaiacrossthecurriculumitransformingthehighereducationlandscapeviainnovationinailiteracy-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666920X23000061\"},\"keyword\":[\"21st century competencies\",\"AI literacy\",\"Career readiness\",\"Curriculum design\",\"Interdisciplinary education\",\"Transformative program development\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Algorithmic Literacy, AI Literacy and Responsible Generative AI Literacy\",\"volume\":\"0\",\"issn\":\"1932-2909\",\"url\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/19322909.2024.2395341\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/19322909.2024.2395341\",\"abstract\":\"The pervasive impact of Artificial Intelligence on workers and citizens implies the need for AI literacy, but it is an elusive concept. The purpose of the paper is to review definitions of algorithmic, AI and generative AI literacy. In depth of analysis is presented of conceptualisations of AI literacy coming from different perspectives, such as media studies, HCI, technology and education. The paper then outlines a definition of responsible generative AI literacy that conceives it as more than effective prompting.\",\"number\":\"0\",\"urldate\":\"2024-10-10\",\"journal\":\"Journal of Web Librarianship\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cox\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Andrew\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"note\":\"Publisher: Routledge _eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/19322909.2024.2395341\",\"keywords\":\"AI, AI literacy, Algorithmic literacy, Artificial Intelligence, Generative AI, Responsible AI, pedagogy\",\"pages\":\"1–18\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{cox_algorithmic_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {Algorithmic {Literacy}, {AI} {Literacy} and {Responsible} {Generative} {AI} {Literacy}},\\n\\tvolume = {0},\\n\\tissn = {1932-2909},\\n\\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1080/19322909.2024.2395341},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1080/19322909.2024.2395341},\\n\\tabstract = {The pervasive impact of Artificial Intelligence on workers and citizens implies the need for AI literacy, but it is an elusive concept. The purpose of the paper is to review definitions of algorithmic, AI and generative AI literacy. In depth of analysis is presented of conceptualisations of AI literacy coming from different perspectives, such as media studies, HCI, technology and education. The paper then outlines a definition of responsible generative AI literacy that conceives it as more than effective prompting.},\\n\\tnumber = {0},\\n\\turldate = {2024-10-10},\\n\\tjournal = {Journal of Web Librarianship},\\n\\tauthor = {Cox, Andrew},\\n\\tnote = {Publisher: Routledge\\n\\\\_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/19322909.2024.2395341},\\n\\tkeywords = {AI, AI literacy, Algorithmic literacy, Artificial Intelligence, Generative AI, Responsible AI, pedagogy},\\n\\tpages = {1--18},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Cox, A.\"],\"key\":\"cox_algorithmic_nodate\",\"id\":\"cox_algorithmic_nodate\",\"bibbaseid\":\"cox-algorithmicliteracyailiteracyandresponsiblegenerativeailiteracy\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/19322909.2024.2395341\"},\"keyword\":[\"AI\",\"AI literacy\",\"Algorithmic literacy\",\"Artificial Intelligence\",\"Generative AI\",\"Responsible AI\",\"pedagogy\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Has your paper been used to train an AI model? Almost certainly\",\"volume\":\"632\",\"copyright\":\"2024 Springer Nature Limited\",\"shorttitle\":\"Has your paper been used to train an AI model?\",\"url\":\"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-02599-9\",\"doi\":\"10.1038/d41586-024-02599-9\",\"abstract\":\"Artificial-intelligence developers are buying access to valuable data sets that contain research papers — raising uncomfortable questions about copyright.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"number\":\"8026\",\"urldate\":\"2024-10-09\",\"journal\":\"Nature\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Gibney\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Elizabeth\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"August\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"note\":\"Bandiera_abtest: a Cg_type: News Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Subject_term: Machine learning, Databases\",\"keywords\":\"Databases, Machine learning\",\"pages\":\"715–716\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{gibney_has_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {Has your paper been used to train an {AI} model? {Almost} certainly},\\n\\tvolume = {632},\\n\\tcopyright = {2024 Springer Nature Limited},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Has your paper been used to train an {AI} model?},\\n\\turl = {https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-02599-9},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1038/d41586-024-02599-9},\\n\\tabstract = {Artificial-intelligence developers are buying access to valuable data sets that contain research papers — raising uncomfortable questions about copyright.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\tnumber = {8026},\\n\\turldate = {2024-10-09},\\n\\tjournal = {Nature},\\n\\tauthor = {Gibney, Elizabeth},\\n\\tmonth = aug,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n\\tnote = {Bandiera\\\\_abtest: a\\nCg\\\\_type: News\\nPublisher: Nature Publishing Group\\nSubject\\\\_term: Machine learning, Databases},\\n\\tkeywords = {Databases, Machine learning},\\n\\tpages = {715--716},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Gibney, E.\"],\"key\":\"gibney_has_2024\",\"id\":\"gibney_has_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"gibney-hasyourpaperbeenusedtotrainanaimodelalmostcertainly-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-02599-9\"},\"keyword\":[\"Databases\",\"Machine learning\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"My Publisher Fed My Book to AI\",\"url\":\"https://www.insidehighered.com/opinion/views/2024/09/30/author-has-questions-his-publishers-ai-deal-opinion\",\"abstract\":\"Stephen Jackson has questions. Informa, the academic publishing powerhouse and parent company of Routledge and Taylor & Francis, recently announced a deal with Microsoft that will feed a massive body of scholarly work to a generative AI system.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2024-10-09\",\"journal\":\"Inside Higher Ed\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Jackson\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Stephen\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"keywords\":\"premium\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{jackson_my_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {My {Publisher} {Fed} {My} {Book} to {AI}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.insidehighered.com/opinion/views/2024/09/30/author-has-questions-his-publishers-ai-deal-opinion},\\n\\tabstract = {Stephen Jackson has questions. Informa, the academic publishing powerhouse and parent company of Routledge and Taylor \\\\& Francis, recently announced a deal with Microsoft that will feed a massive body of scholarly work to a generative AI system.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2024-10-09},\\n\\tjournal = {Inside Higher Ed},\\n\\tauthor = {Jackson, Stephen},\\n\\tkeywords = {premium},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Jackson, S.\"],\"key\":\"jackson_my_nodate\",\"id\":\"jackson_my_nodate\",\"bibbaseid\":\"jackson-mypublisherfedmybooktoai\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.insidehighered.com/opinion/views/2024/09/30/author-has-questions-his-publishers-ai-deal-opinion\"},\"keyword\":[\"premium\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Colleges Begin to Reimagine Learning in an AI World\",\"url\":\"https://www.chronicle.com/article/the-future-is-hybrid\",\"abstract\":\"They shift to working with AI, not around it.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2024-10-04\",\"journal\":\"The Chronicle of Higher Education\",\"month\":\"October\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"note\":\"Section: News\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_colleges_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {Colleges {Begin} to {Reimagine} {Learning} in an {AI} {World}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.chronicle.com/article/the-future-is-hybrid},\\n\\tabstract = {They shift to working with AI, not around it.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2024-10-04},\\n\\tjournal = {The Chronicle of Higher Education},\\n\\tmonth = oct,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n\\tnote = {Section: News},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_colleges_2024\",\"id\":\"noauthor_colleges_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-collegesbegintoreimaginelearninginanaiworld-2024\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.chronicle.com/article/the-future-is-hybrid\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Exploring the Impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence on Higher Education Students’ Utilization of Library Resources : A Critical Examination\",\"volume\":\"43\",\"copyright\":\"Copyright (c) 2024 Lynsey Meakin\",\"issn\":\"2163-5226\",\"shorttitle\":\"Exploring the Impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence on Higher Education Students’ Utilization of Library Resources\",\"url\":\"https://ital.corejournals.org/index.php/ital/article/view/17246\",\"doi\":\"10.5860/ital.v43i3.17246\",\"abstract\":\"In the field of higher education, generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has become a revolutionary influence, shaping how students access and use library resources. This study explores the intricate balance of both positive and negative effects that GenAI might have on the academic library experience for higher education (HE) students. The key aspects of enhanced discovery and retrieval, personalization and engagement, streamlined research processes, and digital literacy and information evaluation potentially offered through using generative AI will be considered. These prospective advantages to HE students offered by using GenAI will be examined through will be examined through the theoretical framework of the Technological Acceptance Model (TAM) introduced by Davis et al. in 1986, which suggests that perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use are key factors in determining user acceptance and utilization of technology. The adoption of GenAI by higher education students will be analyzed from this viewpoint before assessing its impact on their use of library resources.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"number\":\"3\",\"urldate\":\"2024-10-01\",\"journal\":\"Information Technology and Libraries\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Meakin\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Lynsey\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"September\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"note\":\"Number: 3\",\"keywords\":\"Generative Artificial Intelligence, HE students, Library resources, Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{meakin_exploring_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {Exploring the {Impact} of {Generative} {Artificial} {Intelligence} on {Higher} {Education} {Students}’ {Utilization} of {Library} {Resources} : {A} {Critical} {Examination}},\\n\\tvolume = {43},\\n\\tcopyright = {Copyright (c) 2024 Lynsey Meakin},\\n\\tissn = {2163-5226},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Exploring the {Impact} of {Generative} {Artificial} {Intelligence} on {Higher} {Education} {Students}’ {Utilization} of {Library} {Resources}},\\n\\turl = {https://ital.corejournals.org/index.php/ital/article/view/17246},\\n\\tdoi = {10.5860/ital.v43i3.17246},\\n\\tabstract = {In the field of higher education, generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has become a revolutionary influence, shaping how students access and use library resources. This study explores the intricate balance of both positive and negative effects that GenAI might have on the academic library experience for higher education (HE) students. The key aspects of enhanced discovery and retrieval, personalization and engagement, streamlined research processes, and digital literacy and information evaluation potentially offered through using generative AI will be considered. These prospective advantages to HE students offered by using GenAI will be examined through will be examined through the theoretical framework of the Technological Acceptance Model (TAM) introduced by Davis et al. in 1986, which suggests that perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use are key factors in determining user acceptance and utilization of technology. The adoption of GenAI by higher education students will be analyzed from this viewpoint before assessing its impact on their use of library resources.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\tnumber = {3},\\n\\turldate = {2024-10-01},\\n\\tjournal = {Information Technology and Libraries},\\n\\tauthor = {Meakin, Lynsey},\\n\\tmonth = sep,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n\\tnote = {Number: 3},\\n\\tkeywords = {Generative Artificial Intelligence, HE students, Library resources, Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Meakin, L.\"],\"key\":\"meakin_exploring_2024\",\"id\":\"meakin_exploring_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"meakin-exploringtheimpactofgenerativeartificialintelligenceonhighereducationstudentsutilizationoflibraryresourcesacriticalexamination-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://ital.corejournals.org/index.php/ital/article/view/17246\"},\"keyword\":[\"Generative Artificial Intelligence\",\"HE students\",\"Library resources\",\"Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"The Jack in the Black Box: Teaching College Students to Use ChatGPT Critically\",\"volume\":\"43\",\"copyright\":\"Copyright (c) 2024 Shu Wan\",\"issn\":\"2163-5226\",\"shorttitle\":\"The Jack in the Black Box\",\"url\":\"https://ital.corejournals.org/index.php/ital/article/view/17234\",\"doi\":\"10.5860/ital.v43i3.17234\",\"abstract\":\"This essay reviews the design and deployment of a critical generative AI and information literacy assignment along with its inspirations for instructional librarians in American colleges today.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"number\":\"3\",\"urldate\":\"2024-10-01\",\"journal\":\"Information Technology and Libraries\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Wan\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Shu\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"September\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"note\":\"Number: 3\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{wan_jack_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {The {Jack} in the {Black} {Box}: {Teaching} {College} {Students} to {Use} {ChatGPT} {Critically}},\\n\\tvolume = {43},\\n\\tcopyright = {Copyright (c) 2024 Shu Wan},\\n\\tissn = {2163-5226},\\n\\tshorttitle = {The {Jack} in the {Black} {Box}},\\n\\turl = {https://ital.corejournals.org/index.php/ital/article/view/17234},\\n\\tdoi = {10.5860/ital.v43i3.17234},\\n\\tabstract = {This essay reviews the design and deployment of a critical generative AI and information literacy assignment along with its inspirations for instructional librarians in American colleges today.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\tnumber = {3},\\n\\turldate = {2024-10-01},\\n\\tjournal = {Information Technology and Libraries},\\n\\tauthor = {Wan, Shu},\\n\\tmonth = sep,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n\\tnote = {Number: 3},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Wan, S.\"],\"key\":\"wan_jack_2024\",\"id\":\"wan_jack_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"wan-thejackintheblackboxteachingcollegestudentstousechatgptcritically-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://ital.corejournals.org/index.php/ital/article/view/17234\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Building an AI Literacy Framework: Perspectives from Instruction Librarians and Current Information Literacy Tools\",\"language\":\"en\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hervieux\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Sandy\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Wheatley\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Amanda\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"bibtex\":\"@article{hervieux_building_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {Building an {AI} {Literacy} {Framework}: {Perspectives} from {Instruction} {Librarians} and {Current} {Information} {Literacy} {Tools}},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\tauthor = {Hervieux, Sandy and Wheatley, Amanda},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Hervieux, S.\",\"Wheatley, A.\"],\"key\":\"hervieux_building_nodate\",\"id\":\"hervieux_building_nodate\",\"bibbaseid\":\"hervieux-wheatley-buildinganailiteracyframeworkperspectivesfrominstructionlibrariansandcurrentinformationliteracytools\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Get a FEAL for AI\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Gurung\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Regan\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"September\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"keywords\":\"AI Literacy, pedagogy\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{gurung_get_2023,\\n\\ttitle = {Get a {FEAL} for {AI}},\\n\\tauthor = {Gurung, Regan},\\n\\tmonth = sep,\\n\\tyear = {2023},\\n\\tkeywords = {AI Literacy, pedagogy},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Gurung, R.\"],\"key\":\"gurung_get_2023\",\"id\":\"gurung_get_2023\",\"bibbaseid\":\"gurung-getafealforai-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"keyword\":[\"AI Literacy\",\"pedagogy\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Southern Maine police are testing new AI software to write their police reports\",\"url\":\"https://www.pressherald.com/2024/09/29/southern-maine-police-are-testing-new-ai-software-to-write-their-police-reports/\",\"abstract\":\"Both the Cumberland County Sheriff's Office and Portland Police Department have tried out the tech, which is raising questions about whether it's cutting-edge or cutting corners.\",\"urldate\":\"2024-09-30\",\"journal\":\"Press Herald\",\"month\":\"September\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_southern_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {Southern {Maine} police are testing new {AI} software to write their police reports},\\n\\turl = {https://www.pressherald.com/2024/09/29/southern-maine-police-are-testing-new-ai-software-to-write-their-police-reports/},\\n\\tabstract = {Both the Cumberland County Sheriff's Office and Portland Police Department have tried out the tech, which is raising questions about whether it's cutting-edge or cutting corners.},\\n\\turldate = {2024-09-30},\\n\\tjournal = {Press Herald},\\n\\tmonth = sep,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_southern_2024\",\"id\":\"noauthor_southern_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-southernmainepolicearetestingnewaisoftwaretowritetheirpolicereports-2024\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.pressherald.com/2024/09/29/southern-maine-police-are-testing-new-ai-software-to-write-their-police-reports/\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"The lost data: how AI systems censor LGBTQ+ content in the name of safety\",\"volume\":\"4\",\"copyright\":\"2024 Springer Nature America, Inc.\",\"issn\":\"2662-8457\",\"shorttitle\":\"The lost data\",\"url\":\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s43588-024-00695-4\",\"doi\":\"10.1038/s43588-024-00695-4\",\"abstract\":\"Many AI companies implement safety systems to protect users from offensive or inaccurate content. Though well intentioned, these filters can exacerbate existing inequalities, and data shows that they have disproportionately removed LGBTQ+ content.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"number\":\"9\",\"urldate\":\"2024-09-26\",\"journal\":\"Nature Computational Science\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Chen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Sophia\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"September\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"note\":\"Publisher: Nature Publishing Group\",\"keywords\":\"Computational science, Computer science, Ethics\",\"pages\":\"629–632\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{chen_lost_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {The lost data: how {AI} systems censor {LGBTQ}+ content in the name of safety},\\n\\tvolume = {4},\\n\\tcopyright = {2024 Springer Nature America, Inc.},\\n\\tissn = {2662-8457},\\n\\tshorttitle = {The lost data},\\n\\turl = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s43588-024-00695-4},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1038/s43588-024-00695-4},\\n\\tabstract = {Many AI companies implement safety systems to protect users from offensive or inaccurate content. Though well intentioned, these filters can exacerbate existing inequalities, and data shows that they have disproportionately removed LGBTQ+ content.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\tnumber = {9},\\n\\turldate = {2024-09-26},\\n\\tjournal = {Nature Computational Science},\\n\\tauthor = {Chen, Sophia},\\n\\tmonth = sep,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n\\tnote = {Publisher: Nature Publishing Group},\\n\\tkeywords = {Computational science, Computer science, Ethics},\\n\\tpages = {629--632},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Chen, S.\"],\"key\":\"chen_lost_2024\",\"id\":\"chen_lost_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"chen-thelostdatahowaisystemscensorlgbtqcontentinthenameofsafety-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s43588-024-00695-4\"},\"keyword\":[\"Computational science\",\"Computer science\",\"Ethics\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"chapter\":\"Technology\",\"title\":\"How Schools Can Survive (and Maybe Even Thrive) With A.I. This Fall\",\"issn\":\"0362-4331\",\"url\":\"https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/24/technology/how-schools-can-survive-and-maybe-even-thrive-with-ai-this-fall.html\",\"abstract\":\"Step 1: Assume all students are going to use the technology.\",\"language\":\"en-US\",\"urldate\":\"2024-09-23\",\"journal\":\"The New York Times\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roose\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Kevin\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"August\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"keywords\":\"Artificial Intelligence, ChatGPT, Cheating, Colleges and Universities, Computers and the Internet, Education (K-12), Teachers and School Employees, Tests and Examinations\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{roose_how_2023,\\n\\tchapter = {Technology},\\n\\ttitle = {How {Schools} {Can} {Survive} (and {Maybe} {Even} {Thrive}) {With} {A}.{I}. {This} {Fall}},\\n\\tissn = {0362-4331},\\n\\turl = {https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/24/technology/how-schools-can-survive-and-maybe-even-thrive-with-ai-this-fall.html},\\n\\tabstract = {Step 1: Assume all students are going to use the technology.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en-US},\\n\\turldate = {2024-09-23},\\n\\tjournal = {The New York Times},\\n\\tauthor = {Roose, Kevin},\\n\\tmonth = aug,\\n\\tyear = {2023},\\n\\tkeywords = {Artificial Intelligence, ChatGPT, Cheating, Colleges and Universities, Computers and the Internet, Education (K-12), Teachers and School Employees, Tests and Examinations},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Roose, K.\"],\"key\":\"roose_how_2023\",\"id\":\"roose_how_2023\",\"bibbaseid\":\"roose-howschoolscansurviveandmaybeeventhrivewithaithisfall-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/24/technology/how-schools-can-survive-and-maybe-even-thrive-with-ai-this-fall.html\"},\"keyword\":[\"Artificial Intelligence\",\"ChatGPT\",\"Cheating\",\"Colleges and Universities\",\"Computers and the Internet\",\"Education (K-12)\",\"Teachers and School Employees\",\"Tests and Examinations\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Perplexity\",\"url\":\"https://www.perplexity.ai\",\"abstract\":\"Perplexity is a free AI-powered answer engine that provides accurate, trusted, and real-time answers to any question.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2024-09-13\",\"journal\":\"Perplexity AI\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_perplexity_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {Perplexity},\\n\\turl = {https://www.perplexity.ai},\\n\\tabstract = {Perplexity is a free AI-powered answer engine that provides accurate, trusted, and real-time answers to any question.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2024-09-13},\\n\\tjournal = {Perplexity AI},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_perplexity_nodate\",\"id\":\"noauthor_perplexity_nodate\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-perplexity\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.perplexity.ai\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"MCC AI for Learning & Productivity Projects\",\"url\":\"https://www.middlesex.mass.edu/professionaldevelopment/mccaiproj.aspx\",\"urldate\":\"2024-09-13\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_mcc_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {{MCC} {AI} for {Learning} \\\\& {Productivity} {Projects}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.middlesex.mass.edu/professionaldevelopment/mccaiproj.aspx},\\n\\turldate = {2024-09-13},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_mcc_nodate\",\"id\":\"noauthor_mcc_nodate\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-mccaiforlearningproductivityprojects\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.middlesex.mass.edu/professionaldevelopment/mccaiproj.aspx\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"AI Literacy and Prompting - Teaching Naked\",\"url\":\"https://teachingnaked.com/prompts/\",\"abstract\":\"For pdf handouts or complete workshop slides and citations: click here THE AI ECOSYSTEM: Click to open AIs and AI tools in multiple tabs in your browser. PROPRIETARY FRONTIER MODELS: These are different AI models. They are from different companies, using different different neural networks and with different personalities and abilities. The paid versions are\",\"language\":\"en-US\",\"urldate\":\"2024-09-13\",\"month\":\"December\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_ai_2023,\\n\\ttitle = {{AI} {Literacy} and {Prompting} - {Teaching} {Naked}},\\n\\turl = {https://teachingnaked.com/prompts/},\\n\\tabstract = {For pdf handouts or complete workshop slides and citations: click here THE AI ECOSYSTEM: Click to open AIs and AI tools in multiple tabs in your browser. PROPRIETARY FRONTIER MODELS: These are different AI models. They are from different companies, using different different neural networks and with different personalities and abilities. The paid versions are},\\n\\tlanguage = {en-US},\\n\\turldate = {2024-09-13},\\n\\tmonth = dec,\\n\\tyear = {2023},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_ai_2023\",\"id\":\"noauthor_ai_2023\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-ailiteracyandpromptingteachingnaked-2023\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://teachingnaked.com/prompts/\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"chapter\":\"Technology\",\"title\":\"OpenAI Unveils New ChatGPT That Can Reason Through Math and Science\",\"issn\":\"0362-4331\",\"url\":\"https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/12/technology/openai-chatgpt-math.html\",\"abstract\":\"Driven by new technology called OpenAI o1, the chatbot can test various strategies and try to identify mistakes as it tackles complex tasks.\",\"language\":\"en-US\",\"urldate\":\"2024-09-13\",\"journal\":\"The New York Times\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Metz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Cade\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"September\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"keywords\":\"Artificial Intelligence, ChatGPT, Computers and the Internet, Mathematics, OpenAI Labs, Research\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{metz_openai_2024,\\n\\tchapter = {Technology},\\n\\ttitle = {{OpenAI} {Unveils} {New} {ChatGPT} {That} {Can} {Reason} {Through} {Math} and {Science}},\\n\\tissn = {0362-4331},\\n\\turl = {https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/12/technology/openai-chatgpt-math.html},\\n\\tabstract = {Driven by new technology called OpenAI o1, the chatbot can test various strategies and try to identify mistakes as it tackles complex tasks.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en-US},\\n\\turldate = {2024-09-13},\\n\\tjournal = {The New York Times},\\n\\tauthor = {Metz, Cade},\\n\\tmonth = sep,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n\\tkeywords = {Artificial Intelligence, ChatGPT, Computers and the Internet, Mathematics, OpenAI Labs, Research},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Metz, C.\"],\"key\":\"metz_openai_2024\",\"id\":\"metz_openai_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"metz-openaiunveilsnewchatgptthatcanreasonthroughmathandscience-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/12/technology/openai-chatgpt-math.html\"},\"keyword\":[\"Artificial Intelligence\",\"ChatGPT\",\"Computers and the Internet\",\"Mathematics\",\"OpenAI Labs\",\"Research\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"OpenAI Announces a New AI Model, Code-Named Strawberry, That Solves Difficult Problems Step by Step\",\"issn\":\"1059-1028\",\"url\":\"https://www.wired.com/story/openai-o1-strawberry-problem-reasoning/\",\"abstract\":\"The ChatGPT maker reveals details of what’s officially known as OpenAI o1, which shows that AI needs more than scale to advance.\",\"language\":\"en-US\",\"urldate\":\"2024-09-13\",\"journal\":\"Wired\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Knight\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Will\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"note\":\"Section: tags\",\"keywords\":\"ai, artificial intelligence, openai\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{knight_openai_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {{OpenAI} {Announces} a {New} {AI} {Model}, {Code}-{Named} {Strawberry}, {That} {Solves} {Difficult} {Problems} {Step} by {Step}},\\n\\tissn = {1059-1028},\\n\\turl = {https://www.wired.com/story/openai-o1-strawberry-problem-reasoning/},\\n\\tabstract = {The ChatGPT maker reveals details of what’s officially known as OpenAI o1, which shows that AI needs more than scale to advance.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en-US},\\n\\turldate = {2024-09-13},\\n\\tjournal = {Wired},\\n\\tauthor = {Knight, Will},\\n\\tnote = {Section: tags},\\n\\tkeywords = {ai, artificial intelligence, openai},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Knight, W.\"],\"key\":\"knight_openai_nodate\",\"id\":\"knight_openai_nodate\",\"bibbaseid\":\"knight-openaiannouncesanewaimodelcodenamedstrawberrythatsolvesdifficultproblemsstepbystep\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.wired.com/story/openai-o1-strawberry-problem-reasoning/\"},\"keyword\":[\"ai\",\"artificial intelligence\",\"openai\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"To Become an Object Among Objects: Generative Artificial “Intelligence,” Writing, and Linguistic White Supremacy\",\"volume\":\"n/a\",\"issn\":\"1936-2722\",\"shorttitle\":\"To Become an Object Among Objects\",\"url\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/rrq.569\",\"doi\":\"10.1002/rrq.569\",\"abstract\":\"This paper critically explores the implications of generative artificial “intelligence” (GAI) technologies for literacy theory and practice through a case study of the author's use of OpenAI's ChatGPT. The study opens with an overview of recent literature surrounding the pedagogical implications of using GAI with a focus on issues of racial justice, outlining an abolitionist political ecology approach to literacy that extends relational theories of mediation to machine-aided writing. The framework is then applied to data from a cognitive autoethnography of GAI use over a 6-month period, which included a digital ethnography of ChatGPT and an extended semistructured “interview” with the GAI chatbot. Racial justice issues were found, especially linguistic and other biases. As such, soon-to-be ubiquitous artificial intelligence (AI) technologies require profound reconsideration of the productive value of literacy exploited by GAI, which will inevitably be pursued through an acquiescence or fundamental rupture with the dystopian visions of the technology's creators.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"number\":\"n/a\",\"urldate\":\"2024-09-13\",\"journal\":\"Reading Research Quarterly\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[\"de\"],\"lastnames\":[\"Roock\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Roberto\",\"Santiago\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"note\":\"_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/rrq.569\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{de_roock_become_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {To {Become} an {Object} {Among} {Objects}: {Generative} {Artificial} “{Intelligence},” {Writing}, and {Linguistic} {White} {Supremacy}},\\n\\tvolume = {n/a},\\n\\tissn = {1936-2722},\\n\\tshorttitle = {To {Become} an {Object} {Among} {Objects}},\\n\\turl = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/rrq.569},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1002/rrq.569},\\n\\tabstract = {This paper critically explores the implications of generative artificial “intelligence” (GAI) technologies for literacy theory and practice through a case study of the author's use of OpenAI's ChatGPT. The study opens with an overview of recent literature surrounding the pedagogical implications of using GAI with a focus on issues of racial justice, outlining an abolitionist political ecology approach to literacy that extends relational theories of mediation to machine-aided writing. The framework is then applied to data from a cognitive autoethnography of GAI use over a 6-month period, which included a digital ethnography of ChatGPT and an extended semistructured “interview” with the GAI chatbot. Racial justice issues were found, especially linguistic and other biases. As such, soon-to-be ubiquitous artificial intelligence (AI) technologies require profound reconsideration of the productive value of literacy exploited by GAI, which will inevitably be pursued through an acquiescence or fundamental rupture with the dystopian visions of the technology's creators.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\tnumber = {n/a},\\n\\turldate = {2024-09-13},\\n\\tjournal = {Reading Research Quarterly},\\n\\tauthor = {de Roock, Roberto Santiago},\\n\\tnote = {\\\\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/rrq.569},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"de Roock, R. S.\"],\"key\":\"de_roock_become_nodate\",\"id\":\"de_roock_become_nodate\",\"bibbaseid\":\"deroock-tobecomeanobjectamongobjectsgenerativeartificialintelligencewritingandlinguisticwhitesupremacy\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/rrq.569\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"SSRN Scholarly Paper\",\"address\":\"Rochester, NY\",\"title\":\"Generative AI Can Harm Learning\",\"url\":\"https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=4895486\",\"doi\":\"10.2139/ssrn.4895486\",\"abstract\":\"Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to revolutionize how humans work, and has already demonstrated promise in significantly improving human productivity. However, a key remaining question is how generative AI affects learning, namely, how humans acquire new skills as they perform tasks. This kind of skill learning is critical to long-term productivity gains, especially in domains where generative AI is fallible and human experts must check its outputs. We study the impact of generative AI, specifically OpenAI's GPT-4, on human learning in the context of math classes at a high school. In a field experiment involving nearly a thousand students, we have deployed and evaluated two GPT based tutors, one that mimics a standard ChatGPT interface (called GPT Base) and one with prompts designed to safeguard learning (called GPT Tutor). These tutors comprise about 15% of the curriculum in each of three grades. Consistent with prior work, our results show that access to GPT-4 significantly improves performance (48% improvement for GPT Base and 127% for GPT Tutor). However, we additionally find that when access is subsequently taken away, students actually perform worse than those who never had access (17% reduction for GPT Base). That is, access to GPT-4 can harm educational outcomes. These negative learning effects are largely mitigated by the safeguards included in GPT Tutor. Our results suggest that students attempt to use GPT-4 as a \\\"crutch\\\" during practice problem sessions, and when successful, perform worse on their own. Thus, to maintain long-term productivity, we must be cautious when deploying generative AI to ensure humans continue to learn critical skills. * HB, OB, and AS contributed equally\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2024-09-13\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Bastani\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Hamsa\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Bastani\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Osbert\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Sungu\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Alp\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ge\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Haosen\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kabakcı\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Özge\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mariman\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Rei\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"July\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"keywords\":\"Education, Generative AI, Human Capital Development, Human-AI Collaboration, Large Language Models\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{bastani_generative_2024,\\n\\taddress = {Rochester, NY},\\n\\ttype = {{SSRN} {Scholarly} {Paper}},\\n\\ttitle = {Generative {AI} {Can} {Harm} {Learning}},\\n\\turl = {https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=4895486},\\n\\tdoi = {10.2139/ssrn.4895486},\\n\\tabstract = {Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to revolutionize how humans work, and has already demonstrated promise in significantly improving human productivity. However, a key remaining question is how generative AI affects learning, namely, how humans acquire new skills as they perform tasks. This kind of skill learning is critical to long-term productivity gains, especially in domains where generative AI is fallible and human experts must check its outputs. We study the impact of generative AI, specifically OpenAI's GPT-4, on human learning in the context of math classes at a high school. In a field experiment involving nearly a thousand students, we have deployed and evaluated two GPT based tutors, one that mimics a standard ChatGPT interface (called GPT Base) and one with prompts designed to safeguard learning (called GPT Tutor). These tutors comprise about 15\\\\% of the curriculum in each of three grades. Consistent with prior work, our results show that access to GPT-4 significantly improves performance (48\\\\% improvement for GPT Base and 127\\\\% for GPT Tutor). However, we additionally find that when access is subsequently taken away, students actually perform worse than those who never had access (17\\\\% reduction for GPT Base). That is, access to GPT-4 can harm educational outcomes. These negative learning effects are largely mitigated by the safeguards included in GPT Tutor. Our results suggest that students attempt to use GPT-4 as a \\\"crutch\\\" during practice problem sessions, and when successful, perform worse on their own. Thus, to maintain long-term productivity, we must be cautious when deploying generative AI to ensure humans continue to learn critical skills.    * HB, OB, and AS contributed equally},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2024-09-13},\\n\\tauthor = {Bastani, Hamsa and Bastani, Osbert and Sungu, Alp and Ge, Haosen and Kabakcı, Özge and Mariman, Rei},\\n\\tmonth = jul,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n\\tkeywords = {Education, Generative AI, Human Capital Development, Human-AI Collaboration, Large Language Models},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Bastani, H.\",\"Bastani, O.\",\"Sungu, A.\",\"Ge, H.\",\"Kabakcı, Ö.\",\"Mariman, R.\"],\"key\":\"bastani_generative_2024\",\"id\":\"bastani_generative_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"bastani-bastani-sungu-ge-kabakc-mariman-generativeaicanharmlearning-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=4895486\"},\"keyword\":[\"Education\",\"Generative AI\",\"Human Capital Development\",\"Human-AI Collaboration\",\"Large Language Models\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"AI Tools: Implications for Teaching and Learning \\\\textbar Center for Teaching and Learning \\\\textbar Oregon State University\",\"shorttitle\":\"AI Tools\",\"url\":\"https://ctl.oregonstate.edu/resources/ai-tools-implications-teaching-and-learning\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2024-09-13\",\"month\":\"June\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_ai_2023,\\n\\ttitle = {{AI} {Tools}: {Implications} for {Teaching} and {Learning} {\\\\textbar} {Center} for {Teaching} and {Learning} {\\\\textbar} {Oregon} {State} {University}},\\n\\tshorttitle = {{AI} {Tools}},\\n\\turl = {https://ctl.oregonstate.edu/resources/ai-tools-implications-teaching-and-learning},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2024-09-13},\\n\\tmonth = jun,\\n\\tyear = {2023},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_ai_2023-1\",\"id\":\"noauthor_ai_2023-1\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-aitoolsimplicationsforteachingandlearningtextbarcenterforteachingandlearningtextbaroregonstateuniversity-2023\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://ctl.oregonstate.edu/resources/ai-tools-implications-teaching-and-learning\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"An Indigenous Perspective on Generative AI \\\\textbar TechPolicy.Press\",\"url\":\"https://techpolicy.press/an-indigenous-perspective-on-generative-ai\",\"abstract\":\"A conversation with Michael Running Wolf, a computer scientist and software engineer, AI ethicist, and founder of Indigenous in AI.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2024-09-13\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hendrix\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Justin\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"bibtex\":\"@misc{hendrix_indigenous_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {An {Indigenous} {Perspective} on {Generative} {AI} {\\\\textbar} {TechPolicy}.{Press}},\\n\\turl = {https://techpolicy.press/an-indigenous-perspective-on-generative-ai},\\n\\tabstract = {A conversation with Michael Running Wolf, a computer scientist and software engineer, AI ethicist, and founder of Indigenous in AI.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2024-09-13},\\n\\tauthor = {Hendrix, Justin},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Hendrix, J.\"],\"key\":\"hendrix_indigenous_nodate\",\"id\":\"hendrix_indigenous_nodate\",\"bibbaseid\":\"hendrix-anindigenousperspectiveongenerativeaitextbartechpolicypress\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://techpolicy.press/an-indigenous-perspective-on-generative-ai\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Generative AI and Opportunities for Feminist Classroom Assignments\",\"volume\":\"3\",\"url\":\"https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/feministpedagogy/vol3/iss5/10\",\"number\":\"5\",\"journal\":\"Feminist Pedagogy\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Small\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Sarah\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"August\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{small_generative_2023,\\n\\ttitle = {Generative {AI} and {Opportunities} for {Feminist} {Classroom} {Assignments}},\\n\\tvolume = {3},\\n\\turl = {https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/feministpedagogy/vol3/iss5/10},\\n\\tnumber = {5},\\n\\tjournal = {Feminist Pedagogy},\\n\\tauthor = {Small, Sarah},\\n\\tmonth = aug,\\n\\tyear = {2023},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Small, S.\"],\"key\":\"small_generative_2023\",\"id\":\"small_generative_2023\",\"bibbaseid\":\"small-generativeaiandopportunitiesforfeministclassroomassignments-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/feministpedagogy/vol3/iss5/10\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Beyond Good or Bad: AI in the Context of the Liberal Arts\",\"shorttitle\":\"Beyond Good or Bad\",\"url\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a_mFTcNIWzw\",\"abstract\":\"A panel moderated by Sarah and James Bowdoin Professor of Digital and Computational Studies Eric Chown and featuring eminent scholars and leaders in the field of AI: Rumman Chowdhury, Daniel Lee, Carlos Montemayor, and Peter Norvig.\",\"urldate\":\"2024-08-20\",\"author\":[{\"firstnames\":[],\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Bowdoin College\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"October\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{bowdoin_college_beyond_2023,\\n\\ttitle = {Beyond {Good} or {Bad}: {AI} in the {Context} of the {Liberal} {Arts}},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Beyond {Good} or {Bad}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a_mFTcNIWzw},\\n\\tabstract = {A panel moderated by Sarah and James Bowdoin Professor of Digital and Computational Studies Eric Chown and featuring eminent scholars and leaders in the field of AI: Rumman Chowdhury, Daniel Lee, Carlos Montemayor, and Peter Norvig.},\\n\\turldate = {2024-08-20},\\n\\tauthor = {{Bowdoin College}},\\n\\tmonth = oct,\\n\\tyear = {2023},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Bowdoin College\"],\"key\":\"bowdoin_college_beyond_2023\",\"id\":\"bowdoin_college_beyond_2023\",\"bibbaseid\":\"bowdoincollege-beyondgoodorbadaiinthecontextoftheliberalarts-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a_mFTcNIWzw\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Bowdoin Faculty Members Talk 'Promises and Perils' of Artificial Intelligence on Maine Public Radio\",\"url\":\"https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2019/06/bowdoin-faculty-members-talk-promises-and-perils-of-artificial-intelligence-on-maine-public-radio.html\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2024-08-20\",\"journal\":\"News\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_bowdoin_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {Bowdoin {Faculty} {Members} {Talk} '{Promises} and {Perils}' of {Artificial} {Intelligence} on {Maine} {Public} {Radio}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2019/06/bowdoin-faculty-members-talk-promises-and-perils-of-artificial-intelligence-on-maine-public-radio.html},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2024-08-20},\\n\\tjournal = {News},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_bowdoin_nodate\",\"id\":\"noauthor_bowdoin_nodate\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-bowdoinfacultymemberstalkpromisesandperilsofartificialintelligenceonmainepublicradio\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2019/06/bowdoin-faculty-members-talk-promises-and-perils-of-artificial-intelligence-on-maine-public-radio.html\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Bowdoin Selected for National Initiative on AI Ethics\",\"url\":\"https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2022/06/bowdoin-selected-for-national-initiative-on-ai-ethics.html\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2024-08-20\",\"journal\":\"News\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_bowdoin_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {Bowdoin {Selected} for {National} {Initiative} on {AI} {Ethics}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2022/06/bowdoin-selected-for-national-initiative-on-ai-ethics.html},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2024-08-20},\\n\\tjournal = {News},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_bowdoin_nodate-1\",\"id\":\"noauthor_bowdoin_nodate-1\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-bowdoinselectedfornationalinitiativeonaiethics\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2022/06/bowdoin-selected-for-national-initiative-on-ai-ethics.html\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Exploring the Perils, and the Misconceptions, around Artificial Intelligence\",\"url\":\"https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2023/04/exploring-the-perils-and-the-misconceptions-around-artificial-intelligence.html\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2024-08-20\",\"journal\":\"News\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_exploring_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {Exploring the {Perils}, and the {Misconceptions}, around {Artificial} {Intelligence}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2023/04/exploring-the-perils-and-the-misconceptions-around-artificial-intelligence.html},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2024-08-20},\\n\\tjournal = {News},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_exploring_nodate\",\"id\":\"noauthor_exploring_nodate\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-exploringtheperilsandthemisconceptionsaroundartificialintelligence\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2023/04/exploring-the-perils-and-the-misconceptions-around-artificial-intelligence.html\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Bowdoin’s Nascimento Discusses Artificial Intelligence on “Maine Calling”\",\"url\":\"https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2023/01/bowdoins-nascimento-discusses-artificial-intelligence-on-maine-calling.html\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2024-08-20\",\"journal\":\"News\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_bowdoins_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {Bowdoin’s {Nascimento} {Discusses} {Artificial} {Intelligence} on “{Maine} {Calling}”},\\n\\turl = {https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2023/01/bowdoins-nascimento-discusses-artificial-intelligence-on-maine-calling.html},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2024-08-20},\\n\\tjournal = {News},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_bowdoins_nodate\",\"id\":\"noauthor_bowdoins_nodate\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-bowdoinsnascimentodiscussesartificialintelligenceonmainecalling\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2023/01/bowdoins-nascimento-discusses-artificial-intelligence-on-maine-calling.html\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Why Studying the Humanities Is Essential for Designing Artificial Intelligence Systems\",\"url\":\"https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2024/07/why-studying-the-humanities-is-essential-for-designing-artificial-intelligence-systems.html\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2024-08-20\",\"journal\":\"News\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_why_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {Why {Studying} the {Humanities} {Is} {Essential} for {Designing} {Artificial} {Intelligence} {Systems}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2024/07/why-studying-the-humanities-is-essential-for-designing-artificial-intelligence-systems.html},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2024-08-20},\\n\\tjournal = {News},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_why_nodate\",\"id\":\"noauthor_why_nodate\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-whystudyingthehumanitiesisessentialfordesigningartificialintelligencesystems\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2024/07/why-studying-the-humanities-is-essential-for-designing-artificial-intelligence-systems.html\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"“I Don't Want to Be Taught and Graded by a Robot”: Student-Teacher Relations in the Age of Generative AI\",\"shorttitle\":\"“I Don't Want to Be Taught and Graded by a Robot”\",\"url\":\"https://www.anthropology-news.org/articles/i-dont-want-to-be-taught-and-graded-by-a-robot-student-teacher-relations-in-the-age-of-generative-ai/\",\"abstract\":\"Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is reshaping student-teacher relations in higher education in both exciting and worrying ways.\",\"language\":\"en-US\",\"urldate\":\"2024-08-15\",\"journal\":\"Anthropology News\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frazee\"],\"firstnames\":[\"James\",\"P.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Goldberg\"],\"firstnames\":[\"David\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hauze\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Sean\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mohamed\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Abir\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ro\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Colin\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Sobo\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Elisa\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"June\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{frazee_i_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {“{I} {Don}'t {Want} to {Be} {Taught} and {Graded} by a {Robot}”: {Student}-{Teacher} {Relations} in the {Age} of {Generative} {AI}},\\n\\tshorttitle = {“{I} {Don}'t {Want} to {Be} {Taught} and {Graded} by a {Robot}”},\\n\\turl = {https://www.anthropology-news.org/articles/i-dont-want-to-be-taught-and-graded-by-a-robot-student-teacher-relations-in-the-age-of-generative-ai/},\\n\\tabstract = {Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is reshaping student-teacher relations in higher education in both exciting and worrying ways.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en-US},\\n\\turldate = {2024-08-15},\\n\\tjournal = {Anthropology News},\\n\\tauthor = {Frazee, James P. and Goldberg, David and Hauze, Sean and Mohamed, Abir and Ro, Colin and Sobo, Elisa},\\n\\tmonth = jun,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frazee, J. P.\",\"Goldberg, D.\",\"Hauze, S.\",\"Mohamed, A.\",\"Ro, C.\",\"Sobo, E.\"],\"key\":\"frazee_i_2024\",\"id\":\"frazee_i_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frazee-goldberg-hauze-mohamed-ro-sobo-idontwanttobetaughtandgradedbyarobotstudentteacherrelationsintheageofgenerativeai-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.anthropology-news.org/articles/i-dont-want-to-be-taught-and-graded-by-a-robot-student-teacher-relations-in-the-age-of-generative-ai/\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"What happened to the artificial-intelligence revolution?\",\"issn\":\"0013-0613\",\"url\":\"https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2024/07/02/what-happened-to-the-artificial-intelligence-revolution?utm_id=faq26898\",\"urldate\":\"2024-08-13\",\"journal\":\"The Economist\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{noauthor_what_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {What happened to the artificial-intelligence revolution?},\\n\\tissn = {0013-0613},\\n\\turl = {https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2024/07/02/what-happened-to-the-artificial-intelligence-revolution?utm_id=faq26898},\\n\\turldate = {2024-08-13},\\n\\tjournal = {The Economist},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_what_nodate\",\"id\":\"noauthor_what_nodate\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-whathappenedtotheartificialintelligencerevolution\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2024/07/02/what-happened-to-the-artificial-intelligence-revolution?utm_id=faq26898\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"AI in Society: The Cognitive Leap Theory\",\"shorttitle\":\"AI in Society\",\"url\":\"https://aiczar.blogspot.com/2024/08/the-cognitive-leap-theory.html?\",\"urldate\":\"2024-08-09\",\"journal\":\"AI in Society\",\"month\":\"August\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"keywords\":\"Learning, Teaching with AI, Theory\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_ai_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {{AI} in {Society}: {The} {Cognitive} {Leap} {Theory}},\\n\\tshorttitle = {{AI} in {Society}},\\n\\turl = {https://aiczar.blogspot.com/2024/08/the-cognitive-leap-theory.html?},\\n\\turldate = {2024-08-09},\\n\\tjournal = {AI in Society},\\n\\tmonth = aug,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n\\tkeywords = {Learning, Teaching with AI, Theory},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_ai_2024\",\"id\":\"noauthor_ai_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-aiinsocietythecognitiveleaptheory-2024\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://aiczar.blogspot.com/2024/08/the-cognitive-leap-theory.html?\"},\"keyword\":[\"Learning\",\"Teaching with AI\",\"Theory\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"An academic publisher has struck an AI data deal with Microsoft – without their authors’ knowledge\",\"url\":\"http://theconversation.com/an-academic-publisher-has-struck-an-ai-data-deal-with-microsoft-without-their-authors-knowledge-235203\",\"abstract\":\"After news, art and music, generative AI has found a new resource to mine: academia\",\"language\":\"en-US\",\"urldate\":\"2024-08-07\",\"journal\":\"The Conversation\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Potter\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Wellett\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"July\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{potter_academic_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {An academic publisher has struck an {AI} data deal with {Microsoft} – without their authors’ knowledge},\\n\\turl = {http://theconversation.com/an-academic-publisher-has-struck-an-ai-data-deal-with-microsoft-without-their-authors-knowledge-235203},\\n\\tabstract = {After news, art and music, generative AI has found a new resource to mine: academia},\\n\\tlanguage = {en-US},\\n\\turldate = {2024-08-07},\\n\\tjournal = {The Conversation},\\n\\tauthor = {Potter, Wellett},\\n\\tmonth = jul,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Potter, W.\"],\"key\":\"potter_academic_2024\",\"id\":\"potter_academic_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"potter-anacademicpublisherhasstruckanaidatadealwithmicrosoftwithouttheirauthorsknowledge-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://theconversation.com/an-academic-publisher-has-struck-an-ai-data-deal-with-microsoft-without-their-authors-knowledge-235203\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"chapter\":\"Newsletter\",\"title\":\"10 reasons why AI may be overrated\",\"url\":\"https://www.npr.org/sections/planet-money/2024/08/06/g-s1-15245/10-reasons-why-ai-may-be-overrated-artificial-intelligence\",\"abstract\":\"A list of reasons why generative AI may be overhyped.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2024-08-07\",\"journal\":\"NPR\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Rosalsky\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Greg\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"August\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{rosalsky_10_2024,\\n\\tchapter = {Newsletter},\\n\\ttitle = {10 reasons why {AI} may be overrated},\\n\\turl = {https://www.npr.org/sections/planet-money/2024/08/06/g-s1-15245/10-reasons-why-ai-may-be-overrated-artificial-intelligence},\\n\\tabstract = {A list of reasons why generative AI may be overhyped.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2024-08-07},\\n\\tjournal = {NPR},\\n\\tauthor = {Rosalsky, Greg},\\n\\tmonth = aug,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Rosalsky, G.\"],\"key\":\"rosalsky_10_2024\",\"id\":\"rosalsky_10_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"rosalsky-10reasonswhyaimaybeoverrated-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.npr.org/sections/planet-money/2024/08/06/g-s1-15245/10-reasons-why-ai-may-be-overrated-artificial-intelligence\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"The political preferences of LLMs\",\"volume\":\"19\",\"issn\":\"1932-6203\",\"url\":\"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0306621\",\"doi\":\"10.1371/journal.pone.0306621\",\"abstract\":\"I report here a comprehensive analysis about the political preferences embedded in Large Language Models (LLMs). Namely, I administer 11 political orientation tests, designed to identify the political preferences of the test taker, to 24 state-of-the-art conversational LLMs, both closed and open source. When probed with questions/statements with political connotations, most conversational LLMs tend to generate responses that are diagnosed by most political test instruments as manifesting preferences for left-of-center viewpoints. This does not appear to be the case for five additional base (i.e. foundation) models upon which LLMs optimized for conversation with humans are built. However, the weak performance of the base models at coherently answering the tests’ questions makes this subset of results inconclusive. Finally, I demonstrate that LLMs can be steered towards specific locations in the political spectrum through Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) with only modest amounts of politically aligned data, suggesting SFT’s potential to embed political orientation in LLMs. With LLMs beginning to partially displace traditional information sources like search engines and Wikipedia, the societal implications of political biases embedded in LLMs are substantial.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"number\":\"7\",\"urldate\":\"2024-08-06\",\"journal\":\"PLOS ONE\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Rozado\"],\"firstnames\":[\"David\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"July\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"note\":\"Publisher: Public Library of Science\",\"keywords\":\"Culture, Human learning, Information retrieval, Language, Online encyclopedias, Political parties, User interfaces, Verbal communication\",\"pages\":\"e0306621\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{rozado_political_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {The political preferences of {LLMs}},\\n\\tvolume = {19},\\n\\tissn = {1932-6203},\\n\\turl = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0306621},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0306621},\\n\\tabstract = {I report here a comprehensive analysis about the political preferences embedded in Large Language Models (LLMs). Namely, I administer 11 political orientation tests, designed to identify the political preferences of the test taker, to 24 state-of-the-art conversational LLMs, both closed and open source. When probed with questions/statements with political connotations, most conversational LLMs tend to generate responses that are diagnosed by most political test instruments as manifesting preferences for left-of-center viewpoints. This does not appear to be the case for five additional base (i.e. foundation) models upon which LLMs optimized for conversation with humans are built. However, the weak performance of the base models at coherently answering the tests’ questions makes this subset of results inconclusive. Finally, I demonstrate that LLMs can be steered towards specific locations in the political spectrum through Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) with only modest amounts of politically aligned data, suggesting SFT’s potential to embed political orientation in LLMs. With LLMs beginning to partially displace traditional information sources like search engines and Wikipedia, the societal implications of political biases embedded in LLMs are substantial.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\tnumber = {7},\\n\\turldate = {2024-08-06},\\n\\tjournal = {PLOS ONE},\\n\\tauthor = {Rozado, David},\\n\\tmonth = jul,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n\\tnote = {Publisher: Public Library of Science},\\n\\tkeywords = {Culture, Human learning, Information retrieval, Language, Online encyclopedias, Political parties, User interfaces, Verbal communication},\\n\\tpages = {e0306621},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Rozado, D.\"],\"key\":\"rozado_political_2024\",\"id\":\"rozado_political_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"rozado-thepoliticalpreferencesofllms-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0306621\"},\"keyword\":[\"Culture\",\"Human learning\",\"Information retrieval\",\"Language\",\"Online encyclopedias\",\"Political parties\",\"User interfaces\",\"Verbal communication\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"AI is complicating plagiarism. How should scientists respond?\",\"copyright\":\"2024 Springer Nature Limited\",\"url\":\"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-02371-z\",\"doi\":\"10.1038/d41586-024-02371-z\",\"abstract\":\"The explosive uptake of generative artificial intelligence in writing is raising difficult questions about when use of the technology should be allowed.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2024-07-31\",\"journal\":\"Nature\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kwon\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Diana\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"July\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"note\":\"Bandiera_abtest: a Cg_type: News Feature Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Subject_term: Machine learning, Scientific community, Policy\",\"keywords\":\"Machine learning, Policy, Scientific community\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{kwon_ai_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {{AI} is complicating plagiarism. {How} should scientists respond?},\\n\\tcopyright = {2024 Springer Nature Limited},\\n\\turl = {https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-02371-z},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1038/d41586-024-02371-z},\\n\\tabstract = {The explosive uptake of generative artificial intelligence in writing is raising difficult questions about when use of the technology should be allowed.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2024-07-31},\\n\\tjournal = {Nature},\\n\\tauthor = {Kwon, Diana},\\n\\tmonth = jul,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n\\tnote = {Bandiera\\\\_abtest: a\\nCg\\\\_type: News Feature\\nPublisher: Nature Publishing Group\\nSubject\\\\_term: Machine learning, Scientific community, Policy},\\n\\tkeywords = {Machine learning, Policy, Scientific community},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Kwon, D.\"],\"key\":\"kwon_ai_2024\",\"id\":\"kwon_ai_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"kwon-aiiscomplicatingplagiarismhowshouldscientistsrespond-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-02371-z\"},\"keyword\":[\"Machine learning\",\"Policy\",\"Scientific community\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Assistant, Parrot, or Colonizing Loudspeaker? ChatGPT Metaphors for Developing Critical AI Literacies\",\"volume\":\"16\",\"issn\":\"1369-9997\",\"shorttitle\":\"Assistant, Parrot, or Colonizing Loudspeaker?\",\"url\":\"https://openpraxis.org/articles/10.55982/openpraxis.16.1.631\",\"doi\":\"10.55982/openpraxis.16.1.631\",\"abstract\":\"This study explores how discussing metaphors for AI can help build awareness of the frames that shape our understanding of AI systems, particularly large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT. Given the pressing need to teach “critical AI literacy”, discussion of metaphor provides an opportunity for inquiry and dialogue with space for nuance, playfulness, and critique. Using a collaborative autoethnographic methodology, we analyzed metaphors from a range of sources, and reflected on them individually according to seven questions, then met and discussed our interpretations. We then analyzed how our reflections contributed to the three kinds of literacies delineated in Selber’s multiliteracies framework: functional, critical and rhetorical. These allowed us to analyze questions of ethics, equity, and accessibility in relation to AI. We explored each metaphor along the dimension of whether or not it was promoting anthropomorphizing, and to what extent such metaphors imply that AI is sentient. Our findings highlight the role of metaphor reflection in fostering a nuanced understanding of AI, suggesting that our collaborative autoethnographic approach as well as the heuristic model of plotting AI metaphors on dimensions of anthropomorphism and multiliteracies, might be useful for educators and researchers in the pursuit of advancing critical AI literacy.\",\"language\":\"en-US\",\"number\":\"1\",\"urldate\":\"2024-07-31\",\"journal\":\"Open Praxis\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Gupta\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Anuj\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Atef\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Yasser\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mills\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Anna\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Bali\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Maha\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"February\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{gupta_assistant_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {Assistant, {Parrot}, or {Colonizing} {Loudspeaker}? {ChatGPT} {Metaphors} for {Developing} {Critical} {AI} {Literacies}},\\n\\tvolume = {16},\\n\\tissn = {1369-9997},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Assistant, {Parrot}, or {Colonizing} {Loudspeaker}?},\\n\\turl = {https://openpraxis.org/articles/10.55982/openpraxis.16.1.631},\\n\\tdoi = {10.55982/openpraxis.16.1.631},\\n\\tabstract = {This study explores how discussing metaphors for AI can help build awareness of the frames that shape our understanding of AI systems, particularly large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT. Given the pressing need to teach “critical AI literacy”, discussion of metaphor provides an opportunity for inquiry and dialogue with space for nuance, playfulness, and critique. Using a collaborative autoethnographic methodology, we analyzed metaphors from a range of sources, and reflected on them individually according to seven questions, then met and discussed our interpretations. We then analyzed how our reflections contributed to the three kinds of literacies delineated in Selber’s multiliteracies framework: functional, critical and rhetorical. These allowed us to analyze questions of ethics, equity, and accessibility in relation to AI. We explored each metaphor along the dimension of whether or not it was promoting anthropomorphizing, and to what extent such metaphors imply that AI is sentient. Our findings highlight the role of metaphor reflection in fostering a nuanced understanding of AI, suggesting that our collaborative autoethnographic approach as well as the heuristic model of plotting AI metaphors on dimensions of anthropomorphism and multiliteracies, might be useful for educators and researchers in the pursuit of advancing critical AI literacy.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en-US},\\n\\tnumber = {1},\\n\\turldate = {2024-07-31},\\n\\tjournal = {Open Praxis},\\n\\tauthor = {Gupta, Anuj and Atef, Yasser and Mills, Anna and Bali, Maha},\\n\\tmonth = feb,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Gupta, A.\",\"Atef, Y.\",\"Mills, A.\",\"Bali, M.\"],\"key\":\"gupta_assistant_2024\",\"id\":\"gupta_assistant_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"gupta-atef-mills-bali-assistantparrotorcolonizingloudspeakerchatgptmetaphorsfordevelopingcriticalailiteracies-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://openpraxis.org/articles/10.55982/openpraxis.16.1.631\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"book\",\"type\":\"book\",\"title\":\"Teaching and Generative AI: Pedagogical Possibilities and Productive Tensions\",\"shorttitle\":\"Teaching and Generative AI\",\"url\":\"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/teachingai/1\",\"publisher\":\"Utah State University\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Buyserie\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Beth\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Thurston\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Travis\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"January\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"bibtex\":\"@book{buyserie_teaching_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {Teaching and {Generative} {AI}: {Pedagogical} {Possibilities} and {Productive} {Tensions}},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Teaching and {Generative} {AI}},\\n\\turl = {https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/teachingai/1},\\n\\tpublisher = {Utah State University},\\n\\tauthor = {Buyserie, Beth and Thurston, Travis},\\n\\tmonth = jan,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Buyserie, B.\",\"Thurston, T.\"],\"key\":\"buyserie_teaching_2024\",\"id\":\"buyserie_teaching_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"buyserie-thurston-teachingandgenerativeaipedagogicalpossibilitiesandproductivetensions-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/teachingai/1\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Critical AI\",\"url\":\"https://read.dukeupress.edu/critical-ai\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2024-07-31\",\"journal\":\"Duke University Press\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_critical_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {Critical {AI}},\\n\\turl = {https://read.dukeupress.edu/critical-ai},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2024-07-31},\\n\\tjournal = {Duke University Press},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_critical_nodate\",\"id\":\"noauthor_critical_nodate\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-criticalai\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://read.dukeupress.edu/critical-ai\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Research Guides: Using AI Tools in Your Research: Add'tl Reading for Librarians & Faculty\",\"copyright\":\"Copyright Northwestern University 2024\",\"shorttitle\":\"Research Guides\",\"url\":\"https://libguides.northwestern.edu/ai-tools-research/librarians\",\"abstract\":\"A continually-updated guide on using AI tools like ChatGPT in your research\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2024-07-31\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Guittar\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Michelle\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"bibtex\":\"@misc{guittar_research_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {Research {Guides}: {Using} {AI} {Tools} in {Your} {Research}: {Add}'tl {Reading} for {Librarians} \\\\& {Faculty}},\\n\\tcopyright = {Copyright Northwestern University 2024},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Research {Guides}},\\n\\turl = {https://libguides.northwestern.edu/ai-tools-research/librarians},\\n\\tabstract = {A continually-updated guide on using AI tools like ChatGPT in your research},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2024-07-31},\\n\\tauthor = {Guittar, Michelle},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Guittar, M.\"],\"key\":\"guittar_research_nodate\",\"id\":\"guittar_research_nodate\",\"bibbaseid\":\"guittar-researchguidesusingaitoolsinyourresearchaddtlreadingforlibrariansfaculty\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://libguides.northwestern.edu/ai-tools-research/librarians\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Working Papers – MLA-CCCC Joint Task Force on Writing and AI\",\"url\":\"https://aiandwriting.hcommons.org/working-papers/\",\"language\":\"en-US\",\"urldate\":\"2024-07-31\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_working_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {Working {Papers} – {MLA}-{CCCC} {Joint} {Task} {Force} on {Writing} and {AI}},\\n\\turl = {https://aiandwriting.hcommons.org/working-papers/},\\n\\tlanguage = {en-US},\\n\\turldate = {2024-07-31},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_working_nodate-1-1-1\",\"id\":\"noauthor_working_nodate-1-1-1\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-workingpapersmlaccccjointtaskforceonwritingandai\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://aiandwriting.hcommons.org/working-papers/\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"ARL/CNI AI Scenarios: AI-Influenced Futures\",\"shorttitle\":\"ARL/CNI AI Scenarios\",\"url\":\"https://www.arl.org/resources/the-arl-cni-2035-scenarios-ai-influenced-futures-in-the-research-environment/\",\"abstract\":\"The Association of Research Libraries (ARL) and the Coalition for Networked Information (CNI) have chosen to apply scenario planning to imagine a future influenced by artificial intelligence (AI) and to...\",\"language\":\"en-US\",\"urldate\":\"2024-07-31\",\"journal\":\"Association of Research Libraries\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_arlcni_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {{ARL}/{CNI} {AI} {Scenarios}: {AI}-{Influenced} {Futures}},\\n\\tshorttitle = {{ARL}/{CNI} {AI} {Scenarios}},\\n\\turl = {https://www.arl.org/resources/the-arl-cni-2035-scenarios-ai-influenced-futures-in-the-research-environment/},\\n\\tabstract = {The Association of Research Libraries (ARL) and the Coalition for Networked Information (CNI) have chosen to apply scenario planning to imagine a future influenced by artificial intelligence (AI) and to...},\\n\\tlanguage = {en-US},\\n\\turldate = {2024-07-31},\\n\\tjournal = {Association of Research Libraries},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_arlcni_nodate\",\"id\":\"noauthor_arlcni_nodate\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-arlcniaiscenariosaiinfluencedfutures\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.arl.org/resources/the-arl-cni-2035-scenarios-ai-influenced-futures-in-the-research-environment/\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"HE Generative AI Literacy Definition\",\"url\":\"https://nationalcentreforai.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2024/07/23/he-generative-ai-literacy-definition/\",\"abstract\":\"AI literacy is essential for navigating the rapidly evolving landscape of generative AI (GenAI). We have framed our approach around three fundamental areas—Terms, Tools, and Tasks— to create a comprehensive approach to understanding and applying GenAI effectively. Adopting this model should ensure that staff members are not only equipped with a theoretical understanding of how […]\",\"language\":\"en-GB\",\"urldate\":\"2024-07-31\",\"journal\":\"Artificial intelligence\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Attewell\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Sue\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"July\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{attewell_he_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {{HE} {Generative} {AI} {Literacy} {Definition}},\\n\\turl = {https://nationalcentreforai.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2024/07/23/he-generative-ai-literacy-definition/},\\n\\tabstract = {AI literacy is essential for navigating the rapidly evolving landscape of generative AI (GenAI). We have framed our approach around three fundamental areas—Terms, Tools, and Tasks— to create a comprehensive approach to understanding and applying GenAI effectively. Adopting this model should ensure that staff members are not only equipped with a theoretical understanding of how […]},\\n\\tlanguage = {en-GB},\\n\\turldate = {2024-07-31},\\n\\tjournal = {Artificial intelligence},\\n\\tauthor = {Attewell, Sue},\\n\\tmonth = jul,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Attewell, S.\"],\"key\":\"attewell_he_2024\",\"id\":\"attewell_he_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"attewell-hegenerativeailiteracydefinition-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://nationalcentreforai.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2024/07/23/he-generative-ai-literacy-definition/\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"downloads\":1,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"chapter\":\"Technology\",\"title\":\"How to Become an Expert on A.I.\",\"issn\":\"0362-4331\",\"url\":\"https://www.nytimes.com/article/ai-artificial-intelligence-chatbot.html\",\"abstract\":\"Part 1 of our weeklong series.\",\"language\":\"en-US\",\"urldate\":\"2024-07-31\",\"journal\":\"The New York Times\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roose\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Kevin\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Metz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Cade\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"April\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"keywords\":\"Artificial Intelligence, ChatGPT, Computers and the Internet, Google Inc, Microsoft Corp, OpenAI Labs\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{roose_how_2023,\\n\\tchapter = {Technology},\\n\\ttitle = {How to {Become} an {Expert} on {A}.{I}.},\\n\\tissn = {0362-4331},\\n\\turl = {https://www.nytimes.com/article/ai-artificial-intelligence-chatbot.html},\\n\\tabstract = {Part 1 of our weeklong series.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en-US},\\n\\turldate = {2024-07-31},\\n\\tjournal = {The New York Times},\\n\\tauthor = {Roose, Kevin and Metz, Cade},\\n\\tmonth = apr,\\n\\tyear = {2023},\\n\\tkeywords = {Artificial Intelligence, ChatGPT, Computers and the Internet, Google Inc, Microsoft Corp, OpenAI Labs},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Roose, K.\",\"Metz, C.\"],\"key\":\"roose_how_2023-1\",\"id\":\"roose_how_2023-1\",\"bibbaseid\":\"roose-metz-howtobecomeanexpertonai-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.nytimes.com/article/ai-artificial-intelligence-chatbot.html\"},\"keyword\":[\"Artificial Intelligence\",\"ChatGPT\",\"Computers and the Internet\",\"Google Inc\",\"Microsoft Corp\",\"OpenAI Labs\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"The AI Pedagogy Project – metaLAB (at) Harvard\",\"url\":\"https://aipedagogy.org/\",\"language\":\"en-US\",\"urldate\":\"2024-07-29\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{noauthor_ai_nodate,\\n\\ttitle = {The {AI} {Pedagogy} {Project} – {metaLAB} (at) {Harvard}},\\n\\turl = {https://aipedagogy.org/},\\n\\tlanguage = {en-US},\\n\\turldate = {2024-07-29},\\n}\\n\",\"key\":\"noauthor_ai_nodate-1-1\",\"id\":\"noauthor_ai_nodate-1-1\",\"bibbaseid\":\"anonymous-theaipedagogyprojectmetalabatharvard\",\"role\":\"\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://aipedagogy.org/\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{}},\"html\":\"\"}],\n      metadata: {\"authorlinks\":{}},\n      ownerID: undefined\n    };\n  </script>\n\n  <script type=\"text/javascript\">\n  var site$;\n  if (typeof $ != 'undefined') {\n    console.log('existing jquery: storing and then restoring');\n    site$ = $;\n    $ = null;\n  }\n  </script>\n\n  <script src=\"https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.2.4/jquery.min.js\">\n  </script>\n  <script type=\"text/javascript\">\n  if (site$) {\n    console.log('existing jquery: avoiding conflict and restoring');\n    bb$ = $.noConflict(true);\n    $ = site$;\n  } else {\n    bb$ = $;\n  }\n  </script>\n\n  <script src=\"//bibbase.org/js/bibbase.min.js\"\n          type=\"text/javascript\">\n  </script>\n\n  <script type=\"text/javascript\"\n          src=\"https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.1/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML\">\n  </script>\n  <script type=\"text/x-mathjax-config\">\n    MathJax.Hub.Config({tex2jax: {inlineMath: [['$','$'], ['\\\\(','\\\\)']]},\n                        skipTags: [\"body\"],\n                        processClass: \"bibbase_paper\"});\n  </script>\n\n  <style>\n  @media print {\n    .dontprint {\n        display: none !important;\n    }\n\n  .bibbase_group {\n    background-color: #E0E0E0;\n    font-style: italic;\n    font-size: larger;\n    text-shadow: 0px 0px 3px #FFFFFF;\n    border-radius: 4px 4px 4px 4px;\n    -moz-border-radius: 4px 4px 4px 4px;\n    -webkit-border-radius: 4px;\n    padding: 5px 40px 5px;\n    margin-top: 10px;\n    margin-bottom: 5px;\n    cursor: pointer;\n  }\n\n  .bibbase_paper {\n    margin-bottom: 5px;\n  }\n\n  }\n  </style>\n\n  \n  <div style=\"float: right; 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	title = {Why {AI} {Is} {Our} {Ultimate} {Test} and {Greatest} {Invitation} {\textbar} {Tristan} {Harris} {\textbar} {TED}},
	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6kPHnl-RsVI},
	abstract = {Technologist Tristan Harris has an urgent question: What if the way we’re deploying the world’s most powerful technology — artificial intelligence — isn’t inevitable, but a choice? In this eye-opening talk, he calls on us to learn from the mistakes of social media’s catastrophic rollout and confront the predictable dangers of reckless AI development, offering a “narrow path” where power is matched with responsibility, foresight and wisdom. (Recorded at TED2025 on April 9, 2025)},
	urldate = {2025-06-30},
	author = {{TED}},
	month = may,
	year = {2025},
}





@misc{wxyz-tv_detroit__channel_7_news_2025,
	title = {News {Literacy} {Project}: {How} to identify misinformation amid the rise of {AI} content},
	shorttitle = {News {Literacy} {Project}},
	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nhoR5WWJYFo},
	abstract = {For many of us, news and information are available at our fingertips, but so is AI-generated content.  Photos, videos, and even voice recordings. Wayne County Sheriff's Office Digital Forensics Expert Britton Foreman said right now, we're seeing more of the negative impacts of AI technology.},
	urldate = {2025-06-30},
	author = {{WXYZ-TV Detroit {\textbar} Channel 7}},
	month = feb,
	year = {2025},
}









@misc{edwards_ai_2025,
	title = {{AI} search engines cite incorrect news sources at an alarming 60\% rate, study says},
	url = {https://arstechnica.com/ai/2025/03/ai-search-engines-give-incorrect-answers-at-an-alarming-60-rate-study-says/},
	abstract = {CJR study shows AI search services misinform users and ignore publisher exclusion requests.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2025-06-30},
	journal = {Ars Technica},
	author = {Edwards, Benj},
	month = mar,
	year = {2025},
}





@misc{catieosaurus_dont_2025,
	title = {Don’t trust {Chat} {GPT}},
	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_XBeoKN2tj4},
	abstract = {I’m not going to lie, as somebody who has two masters degrees and took literal classes about how to do research, I was really excited about how much time this would save me, and instead I wasted half a day and have nothing to show for it, but let my hubris be a lesson to you.},
	urldate = {2025-06-30},
	author = {{Catieosaurus}},
	month = feb,
	year = {2025},
}





@misc{wsj_podcasts_ai_2023,
	title = {{AI} in {School}: {Where} {Are} {Educators} {Drawing} the {Line}? {\textbar} {WSJ} {Tech} {News} {Briefing}},
	shorttitle = {{AI} in {School}},
	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XidwlldI-FE},
	abstract = {Students across the country are preparing to head back to class and many of them will likely use generative artificial intelligence to help with their school work. But not all educators consider that cheating.},
	urldate = {2025-06-30},
	author = {{WSJ Podcasts}},
	month = aug,
	year = {2023},
}





@misc{today_is_2023,
	title = {Is using {ChatGPT} for school cheating or a new form of learning?},
	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R-L37rhDKOc},
	abstract = {Artificial intelligence programs like ChatGPT took educators by surprise — and now some schools are reconsidering their bans on AI as teachers and students become more familiar with the technology. NBC’s Jake Ward reports for TODAY.},
	urldate = {2025-06-30},
	author = {{TODAY}},
	month = sep,
	year = {2023},
}





@misc{cbs_mornings_teachers_2025,
	title = {Some teachers embrace, others ban generative {AI} in the classroom. {Here}'s why there's a divide.},
	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IjsFIQ30b9Y},
	abstract = {The use of generative AI in schools is causing a divide in classrooms across the country. While some teachers embrace its use, others are banning it. AI for Education CEO Amanda Bickerstaff and professor James Taylor from the College of New Jersey join "CBS Mornings Plus" to discuss their different viewpoints.},
	urldate = {2025-06-30},
	author = {{CBS Mornings}},
	month = feb,
	year = {2025},
}





@misc{algorithmic_justice_league_margaret_2024,
	title = {Margaret {Mitchell} on {Ethical} {AI} {\textbar} {Senate} {Subcommittee} on {Privacy}, {Technology}, and the {Law}},
	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rU_M3GDrjUg},
	abstract = {🎥 Watch AJL Research Collaborator Margaret Mitchell's testimony on ethical AI before the Senate Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology, and the Law. As a leading AI ethics researcher, she delivered one of the most penetrating analyses of AI challenges today, along with concrete paths forward.},
	urldate = {2025-06-30},
	author = {{Algorithmic Justice League}},
	month = oct,
	year = {2024},
}





@misc{bloomberg_technology_how_2023,
	title = {How should {AI} be regulated?},
	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DH2a3wjY7xw},
	abstract = {Jennifer Pahlka, founder and former executive director of Code for America and author of "Re-coding America: Why government is failing in the digital age, and how we can do better," joins Caroline Hyde and Ed Ludlow to discuss why she believes the challenge of regulating AI will be harder than other tech issues of the past.},
	urldate = {2025-06-30},
	author = {{Bloomberg Technology}},
	month = jun,
	year = {2023},
}





@misc{pbs_newshour_why_2023,
	title = {Why artificial intelligence developers say regulation is needed to keep {AI} in check},
	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ihhmg_w1o-U},
	abstract = {Artificial intelligence was a focus on Capitol Hill Tuesday. Many believe AI could revolutionize, and perhaps upend, considerable aspects of our lives. At a Senate hearing, some said AI could be as momentous as the industrial revolution and others warned it’s akin to developing the atomic bomb. William Brangham discussed that with Gary Marcus, who was one of those who testified before the Senate.},
	urldate = {2025-06-30},
	author = {{PBS NewsHour}},
	month = may,
	year = {2023},
}





@misc{cnbc_race_2024,
	title = {The {Race} {To} {Regulate} {AI}},
	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5aOkIauvsow},
	abstract = {Some businesses using new artificial intelligence tools have reported big gains in labor productivity. These AI assistants, backed by some of the biggest names in tech, could someday change how work gets done in the U.S. As the technology shuffles up white-collar work in the U.S., some policymakers are pitching ideas like 32-hour work weeks and robot taxes. Meanwhile, other countries are banning high-risk uses of AI in sectors like education and},
	urldate = {2025-06-30},
	author = {{CNBC}},
	month = apr,
	year = {2024},
}









@misc{reisner_unbelievable_2025,
	title = {The {Unbelievable} {Scale} of {AI}’s {Pirated}-{Books} {Problem}},
	url = {https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2025/03/libgen-meta-openai/682093/},
	abstract = {Meta pirated millions of books to train its AI. Search through them here.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2025-06-30},
	journal = {The Atlantic},
	author = {Reisner, Alex},
	month = mar,
	year = {2025},
	note = {Section: Technology},
}





@misc{algorithmic_justice_league_are_2024,
	title = {Are {You} {Giving} {Up} {Privacy} for {Convenience}? {Dr}. {Joy} {Buolamwini} on {Facial} {Recognition} at {GHC} 2023},
	shorttitle = {Are {You} {Giving} {Up} {Privacy} for {Convenience}?},
	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B5fjEQMD4fg},
	abstract = {Are you flying home for the most traveled weekend of the year? Listen to this conversation between Dr. Joy Buolamwini, Artist-in-Chief and Founder of the Algorithmic Justice League, and Brenda Darden Wilkerson, CEO of AnitaB.org, at the Grace Hopper Celebration 2023. Dr. Joy explains how "convenience shackles," like facial recognition technology in airports, influence us to give up our face data. The expansion of FRTs has increasingl},
	urldate = {2025-06-30},
	author = {{Algorithmic Justice League}},
	month = nov,
	year = {2024},
}





@misc{bbc_news_can_2023,
	title = {Can artists protect their work from {AI}? – {BBC} {News}},
	shorttitle = {Can artists protect their work from {AI}?},
	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DUwDqSY8StE},
	abstract = {issues with the technology is copyright.
 
The output of AI systems is built upon the output of creators, AIs are trained on millions of human-made images.},
	urldate = {2025-06-30},
	author = {{BBC News}},
	month = jun,
	year = {2023},
}





@misc{simon_caine_ai_2025,
	title = {{AI} {Is} {Stealing} {Your} {Data}—{And} {You} {Agreed} to {It}},
	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AVjEEJQ7SGo},
	abstract = {Your data is being used to train tools that do everything from lip reading to deciding which people are worthy enough to get housing. Let's talk about why this is a problem,  what data they're using and why you're not getting paid for this work.},
	urldate = {2025-06-30},
	author = {{Simon Caine}},
	month = feb,
	year = {2025},
}





@misc{the_office_of_the_privacy_commissioner_for_bermuda_how_2023,
	title = {How {Artificial} {Intelligence} {Implicates} {Privacy} - {Prof} {Ryan} {Calo}},
	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eEKvQI0kNpo},
	urldate = {2025-06-30},
	author = {{The Office of the Privacy Commissioner for Bermuda}},
	month = nov,
	year = {2023},
}





@misc{codeorg_ethics_2020,
	title = {Ethics \& {AI}: {Equal} {Access} and {Algorithmic} {Bias}},
	shorttitle = {Ethics \& {AI}},
	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tJQSyzBUAew},
	abstract = {The potential for AI to help society is enormous. But at the same time we need to develop technology with a focus on ethics, access and fai},
	urldate = {2025-06-30},
	author = {{Code.org}},
	month = dec,
	year = {2020},
}





@misc{mccombs_school_of_business_algorithmic_2025,
	title = {Algorithmic {Bias} {\textbar} {Ethics} {Defined}},
	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cygpAm4ooGs},
	abstract = {Algorithmic bias occurs when AI algorithms reflect human prejudices due to biased data or design, leading to unfair or discriminatory outcomes.

This video is part of Ethics Defined, an animated library of more than 50 ethics terms and concepts from Ethics Unwrapped, available at https://et},
	urldate = {2025-06-30},
	author = {{McCombs School of Business}},
	month = feb,
	year = {2025},
}





@misc{ted_how_2019,
	title = {How to keep human bias out of {AI} {\textbar} {Kriti} {Sharma}},
	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BRRNeBKwvNM},
	abstract = {AI algorithms make important decisions about you all the time -- like how much you should pay for car insurance or whether or not you get that job interview. But what happens when these machines are built with human bias coded into their systems? Technologist Kriti Sharma explores how the lack of diversity in tech is creeping into our AI, offering three ways we can start making more ethical algorithms.},
	urldate = {2025-06-30},
	author = {{TED}},
	month = apr,
	year = {2019},
}





@misc{lis_-_the_london_interdisciplinary_school_how_2023,
	title = {How {AI} {Image} {Generators} {Make} {Bias} {Worse}},
	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L2sQRrf1Cd8},
	abstract = {Buzzfeed recently published a now deleted article on what AI thinks Barbies would look like from different countries around the world.

The results contained extreme forms of representational bias - including colourist and racist depictions, which is something that AI image genera},
	urldate = {2025-06-30},
	author = {{LIS - The London Interdisciplinary School}},
	month = aug,
	year = {2023},
}









@misc{taylor_long_2023,
	title = {Long hours and low wages: the human labour powering {AI}’s development},
	shorttitle = {Long hours and low wages},
	url = {http://theconversation.com/long-hours-and-low-wages-the-human-labour-powering-ais-development-217038},
	abstract = {Tech firms are relying on low-wage workers to power their AI models. That raises serious ethical questions about how the technology is being developed.},
	language = {en-US},
	urldate = {2025-06-30},
	journal = {The Conversation},
	author = {Taylor, Ben Lee},
	month = nov,
	year = {2023},
}





@misc{60_minutes_training_2024,
	title = {Training {AI} takes heavy toll on {Kenyans} working for \$2 an hour {\textbar} 60 {Minutes}},
	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qZS50KXjAX0},
	abstract = {Digital workers in Kenya had to sift through horrific online content to train AI, but say they were underpaid, overworked, and got inadequate mental health support. So they’re fighting back.},
	urldate = {2025-06-30},
	author = {{60 Minutes}},
	month = nov,
	year = {2024},
}





@misc{abc_news_overlooked_2024,
	title = {'{Overlooked}' data workers who train {AI} speak out about harsh conditions},
	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IAxd1aC2XK4},
	abstract = {AI has reshaped everything from medical diagnoses, to wedding vows, to stock market gains, but the technology wouldn’t be possible without gig workers across the globe.},
	urldate = {2025-06-30},
	author = {{ABC News}},
	month = may,
	year = {2024},
}





@misc{cbc_news_ais_2023,
	title = {{AI}'s hidden climate costs {\textbar} {About} {That}},
	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RT8-GlA_rkM},
	abstract = {As the demand for artificial intelligence grows, so does its thirst for one of our planet’s most precious resources. Andrew Chang explores how the supercomputers that run AI stay cool — by using massive amounts of fresh, clean drinking water.},
	urldate = {2025-06-30},
	author = {{CBC News}},
	month = jun,
	year = {2023},
}





@misc{ted_can_2023,
	title = {Can {AI} {Help} {Solve} the {Climate} {Crisis}? {\textbar} {Sims} {Witherspoon} {\textbar} {TED}},
	shorttitle = {Can {AI} {Help} {Solve} the {Climate} {Crisis}?},
	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RNhbqQefPSg},
	abstract = {"AI can be a transformational tool in our fight against climate change," says Sims Witherspoon, a leader at the AI research lab Google DeepMind. Using wind power as her case study, she explains how powerful neural networks can help us better predict Earth's changing ecosystems and accelerate the breakthrough science needed to create a carbon-free energy supply.},
	urldate = {2025-06-30},
	author = {{TED}},
	month = sep,
	year = {2023},
}





@misc{vox_can_2024,
	title = {Can clean energy handle the {AI} boom?},
	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YGfJeH5HRDQ},
	abstract = {How our digital lives are impacting our climate goals. 

This video is presented by Klaviyo. Klaviyo has no editorial influence on our work, but their support makes videos like these possible.},
	urldate = {2025-06-30},
	author = {{Vox}},
	month = oct,
	year = {2024},
}





@misc{pbs_newshour_ai_2024,
	title = {{AI} and the energy required to power it fuel new climate concerns},
	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VOezW-b_mD8},
	abstract = {Google announced this week it is well behind on a pledge to all but eliminate its net carbon emissions by 2030. The company’s greenhouse gas outflow has increased in recent years mainly due to artificial intelligence and the energy required to power it. The AI arms race has experts worried about its climate consequences for energy and water. Economics correspondent Paul Solman reports.},
	urldate = {2025-06-30},
	author = {{PBS NewsHour}},
	month = jul,
	year = {2024},
}





@misc{mccombs_school_of_business_ai_2024,
	title = {{AI} {Ethics} {\textbar} {Ethics} {Defined}},
	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6yDr7CWLJ8c},
	abstract = {AI ethics focuses on ensuring that AI is developed and deployed responsibly, promoting fairness, transparency, accountability, and societal well-being while minimizing harm.},
	urldate = {2025-06-30},
	author = {{McCombs School of Business}},
	month = sep,
	year = {2024},
}





@misc{ted_ai_2023,
	title = {{AI} {Is} {Dangerous}, but {Not} for the {Reasons} {You} {Think} {\textbar} {Sasha} {Luccioni} {\textbar} {TED}},
	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eXdVDhOGqoE},
	abstract = {AI won't kill us all — but that doesn't make it trustworthy. Instead of getting distracted by future existential risks, AI ethics researcher Sasha Luccioni thinks we need to focus on the technology's current negative impacts, like emitting carbon, infringing copyrights and spreading biased information. She offers practical solutions to regulate our AI-filled future — so it's inclusive and transparent.},
	urldate = {2025-06-30},
	author = {{TED}},
	month = nov,
	year = {2023},
}





@misc{bloomberg_originals_world_2025,
	title = {The {World} {Needs} {AI}, {But} {There}'s a {Problem}},
	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SpMIs6AnUW8},
	abstract = {There's no denying data centers play a critical role in society, with every text, web search and medical scan flowing through these giant buildings. Now AI has turbocharged their demand, along with the electricity that powers them. With utilities rushing to keep up and popular opposition to these behemoths growing, the latest tech revolution may be in for a rough ride.},
	urldate = {2025-06-30},
	author = {{Bloomberg Originals}},
	month = apr,
	year = {2025},
}





@misc{brut_india_environmental_2025,
	title = {The environmental impact of {AI} {\textbar} {Hamna} {Explains}},
	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fgrVXraE5Mg},
	abstract = {One ChatGPT search is said to use up nearly 10 times the electricity compared to a simple Google search. I explore the consumption of AI and how it impacts the environment. \#brutoriginal 

0:00-0:43 How much energy does an AI prompt use?},
	urldate = {2025-06-30},
	author = {{Brut India}},
	month = apr,
	year = {2025},
}





@misc{ted_catastrophic_2025,
	title = {The {Catastrophic} {Risks} of {AI} — and a {Safer} {Path} {\textbar} {Yoshua} {Bengio} {\textbar} {TED}},
	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qe9QSCF-d88},
	abstract = {Yoshua Bengio — the world's most-cited computer scientist and a "godfather" of artificial intelligence — is deadly concerned about the current trajectory of the technology. As AI models race toward full-blown agency, Bengio warns that they've already learned to deceive, cheat, self-preserve and slip out of our control. Drawing on his groundbreaking research, he reveals a bold plan to keep AI safe and ensure that human flourishing, not machines wit},
	urldate = {2025-06-25},
	author = {{TED}},
	month = may,
	year = {2025},
}





@misc{geneix_teaching_2025,
	type = {Substack newsletter},
	title = {Teaching for {Understanding} with {AI}: a {Roadmap}},
	shorttitle = {Teaching for {Understanding} with {AI}},
	url = {https://learningwithai.substack.com/p/teaching-for-understanding-with-ai},
	abstract = {A common opinion among educators is that AI is going to make students think less by offering quick and “efficient” ways to complete homework, cheat on summatives and exams, thus bypassing thinking entirely.},
	urldate = {2025-05-20},
	journal = {Learning [with] AI},
	author = {Geneix, Carole},
	month = may,
	year = {2025},
}









@misc{noauthor_refusing_nodate,
	title = {Refusing {Generative} {AI} in {Writing} {Studies}},
	url = {https://refusinggenai.wordpress.com/},
	abstract = {Jennifer Sano-Franchini, West Virginia University 1,2Megan McIntyre, University of ArkansasMaggie Fernandes, University of Arkansas This guide positions refusal as a disciplinary and principled response to the emergence of Generative AI (GenAI)3 technologies in writing studies. We created this guide to add to ongoing efforts to think through approaches for responding to GenAI in writing studies,…},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2025-05-14},
	journal = {Refusing Generative AI in Writing Studies},
}









@misc{noauthor_alibrarianagainstaipdf_nodate,
	title = {{ALibrarianAgainstAI}.pdf},
	url = {https://drive.google.com/file/d/1i7f9b6vN4Hojz5SHwV-IMDKBDuFBnzNE/view?usp=embed_facebook},
	urldate = {2025-05-14},
	journal = {Google Docs},
}













@misc{cryer_use_nodate,
	title = {To {Use} {AI} or {Not} to {Use} {AI}? {A} {Student}’s {Burden}},
	shorttitle = {To {Use} {AI} or {Not} to {Use} {AI}?},
	url = {https://www.insidehighered.com/opinion/views/2024/12/09/ai-shifts-responsibility-academic-integrity-opinion},
	abstract = {In shifting much of the responsibility for upholding academic integrity from instructors to students, we leave students with an unfair burden, Daniel Cryer writes. Imagine you’re a 19-year-old college sophomore. Each time you’re given a writing assignment, you weigh your options for using AI to complete it. Your professors have AI policies, but they all seem a little naïve. One says you can use it for brainstorming and researching but not actual writing. But when you ask ChatGPT, Perplexity or any other tool to jump-start your research, it gives you ready-made content for your paper. Are you supposed to ignore it?},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2025-05-14},
	journal = {Inside Higher Ed},
	author = {Cryer, Daniel},
	keywords = {premium},
}





@misc{noauthor_super_nodate,
	title = {Super {Short} {Orientation} to {AI} for {Students}.pptx},
	url = {https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1m5MUsqLkVR4NoB8-7HVhZ5GwdtVeOm-V},
	urldate = {2025-05-14},
}









@misc{noauthor_meta_nodate,
	title = {Meta {AI} tilts right, recommends conversion therapy: report},
	shorttitle = {Meta {AI} tilts right, recommends conversion therapy},
	url = {https://www.advocate.com/news/meta-ai-conversion-therapy},
	abstract = {Meta's Llama 4 AI faces backlash for recommending conversion therapy, raising concerns about bias in its design. GLAAD calls out the dangerous practice.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2025-05-12},
}













@article{tate_incorporating_2025,
	title = {Incorporating generative {AI} into a writing-intensive undergraduate course without off-loading learning},
	volume = {28},
	issn = {2948-2992},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09563-9},
	doi = {10.1007/s10791-025-09563-9},
	abstract = {As generative AI becomes ubiquitous, writers must decide if, when, and how to incorporate generative AI into their writing process. Educators must sort through their role in preparing students to make these decisions in a quickly evolving technological landscape. We created an AI-enabled writing tool that provides scaffolded use of a large language model as part of a research study on integrating generative AI into an upper division STEM writing-intensive course. Drawing on decades of research on integrating digital tools into instruction and writing research, we discuss the framework that drove our initial design considerations and instructional resources. We then share our findings from a year of design-based implementation research during the 2023–2024 academic year. Our original instruction framework identified the need for students to understand, access, prompt, corroborate, and incorporate the generative AI use effectively. In this paper, we explain the need for students to think first, before using AI, move through good enough prompting to agentic iterative prompting, and reflect on their use at the end. We also provide emerging best practices for instructors, beginning with identifying learning objectives, determining the appropriate AI role, revising the content, reflecting on the revised curriculum, and reintroducing learning as needed. We end with an indication of our future directions.},
	language = {en},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2025-05-08},
	journal = {Discover Computing},
	author = {Tate, Tamara P. and Harnick-Shapiro, Beth and Ritchie, Daniel Robert and Tseng, Waverly and Dennin, Michael and Warschauer, Mark},
	month = may,
	year = {2025},
	keywords = {Artificial Intelligence, Education, Generative AI, Large language models, Writing},
	pages = {72},
}









@misc{noauthor_rampant_2025,
	title = {Rampant {AI} {Cheating} {Is} {Ruining} {Education} {Alarmingly} {Fast}},
	url = {https://web.archive.org/web/20250507112131/https:/nymag.com/intelligencer/article/openai-chatgpt-ai-cheating-education-college-students-school.html},
	urldate = {2025-05-08},
	month = may,
	year = {2025},
}









@misc{substack_what_nodate,
	title = {What the {Alarm} {Misses}: {Why} {AI} {Isn}’t {Ruining} {Student} {Writing}—{But} {Shallow} {Reporting} {Might} {Be}},
	shorttitle = {What the {Alarm} {Misses}},
	url = {https://substack.com/inbox/post/163135238},
	abstract = {A Letter to the Anxious Reader},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2025-05-08},
	author = {Substack},
}









@misc{law_ai_2025,
	title = {{AI} isn’t replacing student writing – but it is reshaping it},
	url = {http://theconversation.com/ai-isnt-replacing-student-writing-but-it-is-reshaping-it-254878},
	abstract = {If AI allows students to automate routine cognitive tasks, it doesn’t mean they’re thinking less. It means their thinking is changing.},
	language = {en-US},
	urldate = {2025-05-08},
	journal = {The Conversation},
	author = {Law, Jeanne Beatrix},
	month = may,
	year = {2025},
}









@article{cottom_opinion_2025,
	chapter = {Opinion},
	title = {Opinion {\textbar} {The} {Tech} {Fantasy} {That} {Powers} {A}.{I}. {Is} {Running} on {Fumes}},
	issn = {0362-4331},
	url = {https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/29/opinion/ai-tech-innovation.html},
	abstract = {A.I. is just what we need in the post-fact era: less research and more predicting what we want to hear.},
	language = {en-US},
	urldate = {2025-04-11},
	journal = {The New York Times},
	author = {Cottom, Tressie McMillan},
	month = mar,
	year = {2025},
	keywords = {Artificial Intelligence, Colleges and Universities, Computers and the Internet, Innovation, Labor and Jobs, Productivity},
}





@misc{yankouskaya_can_2024,
	address = {Rochester, NY},
	type = {{SSRN} {Scholarly} {Paper}},
	title = {Can {ChatGPT} {Be} {Addictive}? {A} {Call} to {Examine} the {Shift} from {Support} to {Dependence} in {AI} {Conversational} {Large} {Language} {Models}},
	shorttitle = {{\textless}span{\textgreater}{Can} {ChatGPT} {Be} {Addictive}?},
	url = {https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=4972612},
	doi = {10.2139/ssrn.4972612},
	abstract = {[PLEASE note the old title of this article was "ChatGPT Addiction: From Support to Dependence in AI Large Language Models"]    The rapid rise of ChatGPT has introduced a transformative tool that enhances productivity, communication, and task automation across industries. However, concerns are emerging regarding the addictive potential of AI large language models (LLMs). This paper explores how ChatGPT fosters dependency through key features such as personalised responses, emotional validation, and continuous engagement. By offering instant gratification and adaptive dialogue, ChatGPT may blur the line between AI and human interaction, creating pseudosocial bonds that can replace genuine human relationships. Additionally, its ability to streamline decision-making and boost productivity may lead to over-reliance, reducing users' critical thinking skills and contributing to compulsive usage patterns. These behavioural tendencies align with known features of addiction, such as increased tolerance and conflict with daily life priorities. This viewpoint paper highlights the need for further research into the psychological and social impacts of prolonged interaction with AI tools like ChatGPT.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2025-02-13},
	publisher = {Social Science Research Network},
	author = {Yankouskaya, Ala and Liebherr, Magnus and Ali, Raian},
	month = sep,
	year = {2024},
	keywords = {{\textless}span{\textgreater}Can ChatGPT Be Addictive? A Call to Examine the Shift from Support to Dependence in AI Conversational Large Language Models{\textless}/span{\textgreater}, Ala Yankouskaya, Magnus Liebherr, Raian Ali, SSRN},
}













@misc{reisner_unbelievable_2025,
	title = {The {Unbelievable} {Scale} of {AI}’s {Pirated}-{Books} {Problem}},
	url = {https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2025/03/libgen-meta-openai/682093/},
	abstract = {Meta pirated millions of books to train its AI. Search through them here.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2025-04-10},
	journal = {The Atlantic},
	author = {Reisner, Alex},
	month = mar,
	year = {2025},
	note = {Section: Technology},
}





@article{knight_under_nodate,
	title = {Under {Trump}, {AI} {Scientists} {Are} {Told} to {Remove} ‘{Ideological} {Bias}’ {From} {Powerful} {Models}},
	issn = {1059-1028},
	url = {https://www.wired.com/story/ai-safety-institute-new-directive-america-first/},
	abstract = {A directive from the National Institute of Standards and Technology eliminates mention of “AI safety” and “AI fairness.”},
	language = {en-US},
	urldate = {2025-04-10},
	journal = {Wired},
	author = {Knight, Will},
	note = {Section: tags},
	keywords = {artificial intelligence, doge, donald trump, government, models, politics, research},
}













@misc{noauthor_teaching_nodate,
	title = {Teaching {About} {AI}},
	url = {https://newslit.org/ai/},
	abstract = {Find free educator tools and resources for teaching about AI on this landing page from the News Literacy Project.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2025-04-10},
	journal = {News Literacy Project},
}





@article{barratt_revealed_2025,
	chapter = {Environment},
	title = {Revealed: {Big} tech’s new datacentres will take water from the world’s driest areas},
	issn = {0261-3077},
	shorttitle = {Revealed},
	url = {https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/apr/09/big-tech-datacentres-water},
	abstract = {Amazon, Google and Microsoft are building datacentres in water-scarce parts of five continents},
	language = {en-GB},
	urldate = {2025-04-09},
	journal = {The Guardian},
	author = {Barratt, Luke and Witherspoon, Andrew and Uteuova, Aliya and Gambarini, Costanza and Witherspoon, data graphics by Andrew},
	month = apr,
	year = {2025},
	keywords = {Africa, Amazon, Americas, Arizona, Artificial intelligence (AI), Asia Pacific, Australia news, ChatGPT, Climate crisis, Computing, DeepSeek, Desertification, Donald Trump, Drought, E-commerce, Environment, Europe, Google, Microsoft, OpenAI, Oracle, Spain, Technology, Texas, Trump administration, US news, US politics, Water, World news},
}













@misc{noauthor_new_nodate,
	title = {New research integrity {AI} tool added to {Springer} {Nature}’s growing portfolio {\textbar} {Springer} {Nature} {Group} {\textbar} {Springer} {Nature}},
	url = {https://group.springernature.com/gp/group/media/press-releases/new-research-integrity-ai-tool/27769148},
	urldate = {2025-04-09},
}









@misc{sperber_peer_2024,
	address = {Rochester, NY},
	type = {{SSRN} {Scholarly} {Paper}},
	title = {Peer and {AI} {Review} + {Reflection} ({PAIRR}): {A} {Human}-{Centered} {Approach} to {Formative} {Assessment}},
	shorttitle = {Peer and {AI} {Review} + {Reflection} ({PAIRR})},
	url = {https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=5066838},
	doi = {10.2139/ssrn.5066838},
	abstract = {Cycles of drafting and revising are crucial for student writers' growth, and formative assessment plays an important role. However, many teachers lack the time or resources to provide feedback on drafts. While research suggests that AI feedback is high enough quality to be used for draft feedback, especially when assignment-specific criteria are used (Steiss et al., 2024), it must be used in a human-centered process. AI has the potential to reduce educational equity gaps in writing support (Warschauer et al., 2023), but when narrowly implemented, technologies can deepen divides (Stornaiuolo, et al., 2023). Peer and AI Review + Reflection (PAIRR) combines the best practice of peer review with AI review in an approach that emphasizes student agency and reflection. Using a mixed methods approach, this study examined student perceptions of AI utility in the context of peer review. Results indicate that AI tools offer useful feedback when combined with peer review. Students found the similarity between AI and peer feedback reassuring, while also valuing their complementary perspectives. Moreover, by evaluating AI outputs, students developed AI literacy, gaining familiarity with AI feedback's affordances and limitations while learning ethical ways to use AI in their writing processes.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2025-04-08},
	publisher = {Social Science Research Network},
	author = {Sperber, Lisa and MacArthur, Marit and Minnillo, Sophia and Stillman, Nicholas and Whithaus, Carl},
	month = dec,
	year = {2024},
	keywords = {AI literacy, agency, feedback, formative assessment, peer review, reflection, writing response},
}













@misc{noauthor_how_nodate,
	title = {How {Knowledge} {Institutions} {Can} {Build} a {Promethean} {Moment}},
	url = {https://institutionaldatainitiative.org/posts/hello-world},
	abstract = {Why we’re launching the Institutional Data Initiative to work with libraries, government agencies, and other knowledge institutions to develop data collections and best practices for artificial intelligence.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2025-04-07},
}





@article{bali_23_2024,
	title = {23. {Cake}-{Making} {Analogy} for {Setting} {Generative} {AI} {Guidelines}/{Ethics}},
	url = {https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/teachingai/19},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.26079/e204-acc5},
	journal = {Teaching and Generative AI: Pedagogical Possibilities and Productive Tensions},
	author = {Bali, Maha},
	month = jan,
	year = {2024},
	pages = {237--245},
}













@misc{kynard_when_2023,
	title = {When {Robots} {Come} {Home} to {Roost}: {The} {Differing} {Fates} of {Black} {Language}, {Hyper}-{Standardization}, and {White} {Robotic} {School} {Writing} ({Yes}, {ChatGPT} and {His} {AI} {Cousins}) - {Education}, {Liberation} \& {Black} {Radical} {Traditions} for the 21st {CenturyEducation}, {Liberation} \& {Black} {Radical} {Traditions} for the 21st {Century}},
	shorttitle = {When {Robots} {Come} {Home} to {Roost}},
	url = {http://carmenkynard.org/when-robots-come-home-to-roost/},
	language = {en-US},
	urldate = {2025-04-05},
	author = {Kynard, Carmen},
	month = dec,
	year = {2023},
}





@misc{jazwinska_ai_nodate,
	title = {{AI} {Search} {Has} {A} {Citation} {Problem}},
	url = {https://www.cjr.org/tow_center/we-compared-eight-ai-search-engines-theyre-all-bad-at-citing-news.php},
	abstract = {We Compared Eight AI Search Engines. They’re All Bad at Citing News.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2025-04-03},
	journal = {Columbia Journalism Review},
	author = {Jaźwińska, Klaudia and Chandrasekar, Aisvarya},
}













@misc{noauthor_how_nodate,
	title = {How {Students} {Think} {About} {AI}},
	url = {https://www.chronicle.com/newsletter/teaching/2025-03-27},
	abstract = {Their opinions are just as complicated as everyone else’s.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2025-03-31},
	journal = {The Chronicle of Higher Education},
}









@misc{noauthor_ai_nodate,
	title = {{AI} doesn’t know how to depict chemistry},
	url = {https://cen.acs.org/physical-chemistry/computational-chemistry/AI-doesnt-know-depict-chemistry/103/i8},
	abstract = {Serving the chemical, life science, and laboratory worlds},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2025-03-27},
	journal = {Chemical \& Engineering News},
}





@misc{noauthor_announcing_2025,
	title = {Announcing the {Hastings} {Initiative} for {AI} and {Humanity}},
	url = {https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2025/03/announcing-the-hastings-initiative-for-ai-and-humanity.html},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2025-03-24},
	journal = {News},
	month = mar,
	year = {2025},
}













@misc{noauthor_how_nodate,
	title = {How to {Encourage} {Students} to {Write} {Without} {AI}},
	url = {https://www.chronicle.com/newsletter/teaching/2025-02-13},
	abstract = {What happens when you let students decide what elements of their writing they want to improve?},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2025-03-07},
	journal = {The Chronicle of Higher Education},
}









@misc{timotija_ai_2025,
	type = {Text},
	title = {{AI} chatbots infected with {Russian} disinformation: {Study}},
	shorttitle = {{AI} chatbots infected with {Russian} disinformation},
	url = {https://thehill.com/policy/technology/5181257-ai-chatbots-infected-with-russian-disinformation-study/},
	abstract = {The world’s most popular artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots are infected with Russian disinformation, according to a study published Thursday.  The research done by the news monitoring service N…},
	language = {en-US},
	urldate = {2025-03-07},
	journal = {The Hill},
	author = {Timotija, Filip},
	month = mar,
	year = {2025},
}





@book{sire_naming_2015,
	address = {Downers Grove, Illinois},
	edition = {Second edition.},
	title = {Naming the elephant: worldview as a concept},
	isbn = {978-0-8308-4073-1},
	shorttitle = {Naming the elephant},
	abstract = {"With indefatigable spirit James W. Sire has championed worldview thinking for more than forty years. The Universe Next Door: A Basic Worldview Catalog, now in its fifth edition and used as a text at over one hundred colleges and universities, introduced Christian and non-Christians to the value of worldview thinking. Naming the Elephant, a companion volume for those desiring a more in-depth discussion of the nature of a worldview, addresses such issues as: the history of the concept of worldview, the first question we should ask in formulating a worldview; how worldviews are formed existentially as well as intellectually; whether a worldview is primarily an intellectual system, a way of life or a story; the public and private dimensions of a worldview; and the role worldview thinking plays in assessing our own worldview and the worldview of others."--Back cover},
	language = {eng},
	publisher = {IVP Academic, an imprint of InterVarsity Press},
	author = {Sire, James W.},
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {Philosophy},
}









@article{ranalli_rationally_nodate,
	title = {Rationally {Maintaining} a {Worldview}},
	volume = {9},
	language = {en},
	number = {11},
	journal = {Social Epistemology Review and Reply Collective},
	author = {Ranalli, Chris},
	pages = {1--14},
}













@article{ooi_worldview_2022,
	title = {Worldview disagreement and subjective epistemic obligations},
	volume = {200},
	issn = {1573-0964},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-022-03646-6},
	doi = {10.1007/s11229-022-03646-6},
	abstract = {In this paper, I provide an account of subjective epistemic obligations. In instances of peer disagreement, one possesses at least two types of obligations: objective epistemic obligations and subjective epistemic obligations. While objective epistemic obligations, such as conciliationism and remaining steadfast, have been much discussed in the literature, subjective epistemic obligations have received little attention. I develop an account of subjective epistemic obligations in the context of worldview disagreements. In recent literature, the notion of worldview disagreement has been receiving increasing attention (e.g., Lougheed 2020, Ranalli 2020, Lougheed 2021), and I discuss how understanding worldview disagreements through different classes of beliefs might clarify our understanding of subjective epistemic obligations. I first distinguish between three classes of beliefs, by virtue of their justificatory functions within worldviews: fundamental, crucial and incidental. I then discuss four kinds of worldview disagreements based on this account. Finally, I argue that each disagreement results in different subjective epistemic obligations for each disputant. I conclude by discussing some implications this analysis has for issues such as defeat, peerhood, and epistemic injustice.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2025-02-24},
	journal = {Synthese},
	author = {Ooi, Daryl},
	month = apr,
	year = {2022},
	keywords = {Peer disagreement, Subjective epistemic obligations, Worldview disagreement},
	pages = {154},
}













@article{singh_belief_2024,
	title = {Belief, {Inference}, and the {Self}-{Conscious} {Mind}, by {Eric} {Marcus}},
	volume = {133},
	issn = {0026-4423},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzac061},
	doi = {10.1093/mind/fzac061},
	abstract = {Eric Marcus’ Belief, Inference, and the Self-Conscious Mind is an ambitious book: it attempts to do a lot in just 152 pages. And, impressively, it largely succeeds. Over the course of the book, with remarkable skill and efficiency, Marcus defends novel accounts of belief, inference, and the unity of the rational mind. Along the way, he makes strong cases for a variety of important theses about belief and inference, such as that we necessarily have non-inferential self-knowledge of what we believe, and that the standardly accepted distinction between dispositional and occurrent belief is spurious.},
	number = {532},
	urldate = {2025-02-24},
	journal = {Mind},
	author = {Singh, Keshav},
	month = oct,
	year = {2024},
	pages = {1145--1151},
}





@book{gourlay_university_2025,
	address = {London},
	edition = {1st ed.},
	title = {The {University} and the {Algorithmic} {Gaze}},
	isbn = {978-1-350-28160-8},
	abstract = {This open access book takes an innovative and critical look at the ways in which digital data and algorithms are changing the face of higher education in multiple ways.  It examines their impact at both the macro scale of universities and systems worldwide, but also at the more subtle level of effects on academics and students. In doing so, it focuses on the day-to-day life of the university, examining how the digital is changing the way that we communicate, learn, and create new knowledge.    As well as exploring the role of 'big data' and learning analytics, the book also focuses on areas of academic life not normally considered to be part of datafication, such as the physical structures of surveillance on campus and the ways in which systems of 'quality' in research can morph into regimes of surveillance and algorithmic discipline.  Taking an interdisciplinary perspective, the volume interweaves insights from Surveillance Studies, Science and Technology Studies and Postphenomenology. . Its wide-ranging analysis generates fresh, critical new insights into the nature of communication, semiosis, textual practices, subjectivities and knowledge practices at this dynamic and fast-moving juncture in the history and development of higher education worldwide.     The ebook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com. Open access was funded by University College London, UK.},
	language = {eng},
	publisher = {Bloomsbury Academic},
	author = {Gourlay, Lesley},
	year = {2025},
	doi = {10.5040/9781350281608},
	keywords = {Algorithms, Artificial intelligence, Blended learning, Compliance auditing, Data analysis: general, Education, higher, Educational applications, Great Britain, Higher \& further education, tertiary education, Sociolinguistics},
}









@article{gibney_what_2025,
	title = {What are the best {AI} tools for research? {Nature}’s guide},
	copyright = {2025 Springer Nature Limited},
	issn = {1476-4687},
	shorttitle = {What are the best {AI} tools for research?},
	url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-00437-0},
	doi = {10.1038/d41586-025-00437-0},
	abstract = {There are many large language models to choose from; some excel at coding, whereas others are better for synthesizing information.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2025-02-17},
	journal = {Nature},
	author = {Gibney, Elizabeth},
	month = feb,
	year = {2025},
	note = {Bandiera\_abtest: a
Cg\_type: News
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
Subject\_term: Machine learning, Software, Language},
	keywords = {Language, Machine learning, Software},
}





@misc{palmer_researchers_nodate,
	title = {Researchers’  {Uses} of {AI} {Vary} by {Region}, {Discipline}},
	url = {https://www.insidehighered.com/news/quick-takes/2025/02/14/researchers-comfort-uses-ai-vary-region-discipline},
	abstract = {Most researchers are interested in using artificial intelligence in their work, and 69 percent believe AI skills will be critical within two years. However, more than 60 percent say a lack of guidelines and training present a barrier to their increased use of AI, according to a study the publishing giant Wiley released last week.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2025-02-14},
	journal = {Inside Higher Ed},
	author = {Palmer, Kathryn},
	keywords = {premium},
}

















@misc{price_report_2025,
	title = {Report: {Thomson} {Reuters} {Wins} {AI} {Copyright} ‘{Fair} {Use}’ {Ruling} {Against} {One}-{Time} {Competitor}},
	shorttitle = {Report},
	url = {https://www.infodocket.com/2025/02/11/report-thomson-reuters-wins-ai-copyright-fair-use-ruling-against-one-time-competitor/},
	abstract = {From Reuters: A federal judge in Delaware on Tuesday said that a former competitor of Thomson Reuters was not permitted by U.S. copyright law to copy the information and technology company’s content to build a competing artificial intelligence-based legal platform. U.S. Circuit Judge Stephanos Bibas’ decision against defunct legal-research firm Ross Intelligence marks the first […]},
	language = {en-US},
	urldate = {2025-02-12},
	journal = {Library Journal infoDOCKET},
	author = {Price, Gary},
	month = feb,
	year = {2025},
}









@misc{noauthor_eus_2025,
	title = {The {EU}’s {AI} bans come with big loopholes for police},
	url = {https://www.politico.eu/article/ai-deepseek-chatgpt-openai-eu-bans-series-of-ai-practices-but-with-loopholes/},
	abstract = {The EU’s AI Act bans some “unacceptable” use of the technology but critics say the law is riddled with security exemptions.},
	language = {en-GB},
	urldate = {2025-02-05},
	journal = {POLITICO},
	month = feb,
	year = {2025},
}













@article{jones_ai_2025,
	title = {{AI} hallucinations can’t be stopped — but these techniques can limit their damage},
	volume = {637},
	copyright = {2025 Springer Nature Limited},
	issn = {1476-4687},
	url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-00068-5},
	doi = {10.1038/d41586-025-00068-5},
	abstract = {Developers have tricks to stop artificial intelligence from making things up, but large language models are still struggling to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth.},
	language = {en},
	number = {8047},
	urldate = {2025-01-22},
	journal = {Nature},
	author = {Jones, Nicola},
	month = jan,
	year = {2025},
	note = {Bandiera\_abtest: a
Cg\_type: News Feature
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
Subject\_term: Machine learning, Computer science, Technology},
	keywords = {Computer science, Machine learning, Technology},
	pages = {778--780},
}









@misc{noauthor_higher_nodate,
	title = {Higher education – {Leon} {Furze}},
	url = {https://leonfurze.com/tag/higher-education/},
	urldate = {2025-01-17},
}









@article{noauthor_ai_2025,
	title = {{AI} will be everywhere in chemistry},
	volume = {103},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1021/cen-10301-feature12},
	doi = {10.1021/cen-10301-feature12},
	abstract = {AI is the hottest ticket in pretty much every industry, and that includes chemistry. While some chemists are using the tool to discover new drugs, others are deploying it to generate ecofriendly materials or to make manufacturing processes more efficient and sustainable. C\&EN reached out to the leaders of five companies working at the intersection of AI and chemistry to gather their views on the field’s possible defining moments in 2025. Alex Zhavoronkov Founder and CEO, Insilico Medicine Insilico Medicine is a leader in AI-based drug discovery, but the company also uses generative AI for environmental sustainability. Zhavoronkov says this could be a big year for using AI to discover and manufacture materials needed for carbon capture. “We are very early in utilizing generative AI for CO 2 capture in direct air capture systems,” Zhavoronkov says in an email. “Hopefully, next year, we will see some breakthroughs. I think the},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2025-01-15},
	journal = {C\&EN Global Enterprise},
	month = jan,
	year = {2025},
	note = {Publisher: American Chemical Society},
	pages = {27--27},
}









@article{kwon_publishers_2024,
	title = {Publishers are selling papers to train {AIs} — and making millions of dollars},
	copyright = {2024 Springer Nature Limited},
	issn = {1476-4687},
	url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-04018-5},
	doi = {10.1038/d41586-024-04018-5},
	abstract = {Generative-AI models require massive amounts of data — scholarly publishers are licensing their content to train them.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2024-12-10},
	journal = {Nature},
	author = {Kwon, Diana},
	month = dec,
	year = {2024},
	note = {Bandiera\_abtest: a
Cg\_type: News
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
Subject\_term: Publishing},
	keywords = {Publishing},
}









@article{ratmelia_ai_2024,
	title = {An {AI} {Assistant} to {Streamline} the {Research} {Process}},
	url = {https://katinamagazine.org/content/article/resource-reviews/2024/an-ai-assistant-to-streamline-the-research-process},
	doi = {10.1146/katina-111024-2},
	abstract = {With a couple of standout features in a cluttered interface, this AI research assistant may be a helpful adjunct to traditional research methods for some users},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2024-12-05},
	author = {Ratmelia, Bella},
	month = nov,
	year = {2024},
	note = {Company: Annual Reviews
Distributor: Annual Reviews
Institution: Annual Reviews
Label: Annual Reviews
Publisher: Katina Magazine},
}





@misc{noauthor_how_2024,
	title = {How {Indigenous} engineers are using {AI} to preserve their culture},
	url = {https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/innovation/indigenous-engineers-are-using-ai-preserve-culture-rcna176012},
	abstract = {Indigenous languages are rapidly disappearing, and AI could help preserve them, according to Indigenous technologists.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2024-12-02},
	journal = {NBC News},
	month = nov,
	year = {2024},
}













@misc{luquealbertomomobertrand_100_nodate,
	type = {Text/{HTML}},
	series = {Education working paper series},
	title = {100 {Student} {Voices} on {AI} and {Education} {Brief} no. 3},
	url = {https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/099115410312428266/IDU10a94e2cb1d123145c51875e13217bc44276f},
	abstract = {100 Student Voices on AI and Education (English)},
	language = {en},
	number = {4},
	urldate = {2024-12-02},
	author = {Luque,Alberto,Momo,Bertrand, Juan Cristobal, Munoz Najar, Cobo Romani},
}













@article{kudiabor_ais_2024,
	title = {{AI}’s computing gap: academics lack access to powerful chips needed for research},
	copyright = {2024 Springer Nature Limited},
	shorttitle = {{AI}’s computing gap},
	url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-03792-6},
	doi = {10.1038/d41586-024-03792-6},
	abstract = {Survey highlights disparity between academic and industry scientists’ access to computing power needed to train machine-learning models.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2024-11-22},
	journal = {Nature},
	author = {Kudiabor, Helena},
	month = nov,
	year = {2024},
	note = {Bandiera\_abtest: a
Cg\_type: News
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
Subject\_term: Research management, Mathematics and computing, Machine learning},
	keywords = {Machine learning, Mathematics and computing, Research management},
}





@book{boyle_line_2024,
	address = {Cambridge},
	title = {The line: {AI} and the future of personhood},
	isbn = {978-0-262-37967-0},
	shorttitle = {The line},
	abstract = {How AI will challenge our ideas about personhood. Chatbots like ChatGPT have challenged human exceptionalism: we are no longer the only beings capable of generating language and ideas fluently. But is ChatGPT conscious Or is it merely engaging in sophisticated mimicry And what happens in the future if the claims to consciousness are more credible. In "The Line, " James Boyle explores what these changes might do to our concept of personhood, to "the line" we believe separates our species from the rest of the world, but also separates "persons" with legal rights from objects. The personhood wars -- over the rights of corporations, animals, over the question of when life begins and ends -- have always been contentious. We've even denied the personhood of members of our own species. How will those old fights affect the new ones, and vice versa Boyle pursues those questions across a dizzying array of fields. He discusses moral philosophy and science fiction, transgenic species, nonhuman animals, the surprising history of corporate personality, and AI itself. Engaging with empathy and anthropomorphism, courtroom battles on behalf of chimps, and doom-laden projections about the threat of AI, The Line offers fascinating and thoughtful answers to questions about our future that are arriving sooner than we think.},
	language = {eng},
	publisher = {The MIT Press},
	author = {Boyle, James},
	year = {2024},
	keywords = {Artificial intelligence, Moral and ethical aspects},
}









@misc{noauthor_anatomy_nodate,
	title = {Anatomy of an {AI} {System}},
	url = {http://www.anatomyof.ai},
	abstract = {Anatomy of an AI System - The Amazon Echo as an anatomical map of human labor, data and planetary resources. By Kate Crawford and Vladan Joler (2018)},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2024-11-15},
	journal = {Anatomy of an AI System},
}









@misc{noauthor_ai_nodate,
	title = {{AI} {Prompt} {Engineering} {Isn}’t the {Future}},
	url = {https://hbr.org/2023/06/ai-prompt-engineering-isnt-the-future},
	abstract = {Despite the buzz surrounding it, the prominence of prompt engineering may be fleeting. A more enduring and adaptable skill will keep enabling us to harness the potential of generative AI? It is called problem formulation — the ability to identify, analyze, and delineate problems.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2024-11-13},
	note = {Section: Technology and analytics},
}









@misc{noauthor_opinion_2024,
	title = {Opinion {\textbar} {AI} {May} {Ruin} the {University} as {We} {Know} {It}},
	url = {https://www.chronicle.com/article/ai-may-ruin-the-university-as-we-know-it},
	abstract = {The existential threat of the newest wave of ed-tech.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2024-10-31},
	journal = {The Chronicle of Higher Education},
	month = oct,
	year = {2024},
	note = {Section: The Review},
}









@article{gilbert_google_nodate,
	title = {Google, {Microsoft}, and {Perplexity} {Are} {Promoting} {Scientific} {Racism} in {Search} {Results}},
	issn = {1059-1028},
	url = {https://www.wired.com/story/google-microsoft-perplexity-scientific-racism-search-results-ai/},
	abstract = {The web’s biggest AI-powered search engines are featuring the widely debunked idea that white people are genetically superior to other races.},
	language = {en-US},
	urldate = {2024-10-29},
	journal = {Wired},
	author = {Gilbert, David},
	note = {Section: tags},
	keywords = {artificial intelligence, google, machine learning, microsoft, racism, search},
}





@misc{janos_your_nodate,
	title = {Your {AI} {Policy} {Is} {Already} {Obsolete}},
	url = {https://www.insidehighered.com/opinion/views/2024/10/22/your-ai-policy-already-obsolete-opinion},
	abstract = {The increasing integration of AI tools into existing platforms raises new challenges, Zach Justus and Nik Janos write. For the past two years, a lot of us have written course, program and university policies about generative artificial intelligence. Maybe you prohibited AI in your first-year composition course. Or perhaps your computer science program has a friendly disposition. And your campus information security and academic integrity offices might have their own guidelines. Our argument is that the integration of AI technology into existing platforms has rendered these frameworks obsolete.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2024-10-24},
	journal = {Inside Higher Ed},
	author = {Janos, Nik, Zach Justus},
	keywords = {premium},
}





















@article{lenharo_scientific_2024,
	title = {Scientific papers that mention {AI} get a citation boost},
	copyright = {2024 Springer Nature Limited},
	url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-03355-9},
	doi = {10.1038/d41586-024-03355-9},
	abstract = {An analysis of tens of millions of papers shows which fields have embraced AI tools with enthusiasm — and which have been slower.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2024-10-23},
	journal = {Nature},
	author = {Lenharo, Mariana},
	month = oct,
	year = {2024},
	note = {Bandiera\_abtest: a
Cg\_type: News
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
Subject\_term: Computer science, Machine learning, Scientific community, Publishing},
	keywords = {Computer science, Machine learning, Publishing, Scientific community},
}









@article{kudiabor_ai_2024,
	title = {{AI} tool helps people with opposing views find common ground},
	copyright = {2024 Springer Nature Limited},
	url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-03424-z},
	doi = {10.1038/d41586-024-03424-z},
	abstract = {A large language model can help groups to reach a consensus by producing statements that are clearer and fairer than those written by humans.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2024-10-22},
	journal = {Nature},
	author = {Kudiabor, Helena},
	month = oct,
	year = {2024},
	note = {Bandiera\_abtest: a
Cg\_type: News
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
Subject\_term: Society, Machine learning},
	keywords = {Machine learning, Society},
}





















@article{kay_epistemic_2024,
	title = {Epistemic {Injustice} in {Generative} {AI}},
	volume = {7},
	copyright = {Copyright (c) 2024 Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence},
	url = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AIES/article/view/31671},
	abstract = {This paper investigates how generative AI can potentially undermine the integrity of collective knowledge and the processes we rely on to acquire, assess, and trust information, posing a significant threat to our knowledge ecosystem and democratic discourse. Grounded in social and political philosophy, we introduce the concept of generative algorithmic epistemic injustice. We identify four key dimensions of this phenomenon: amplified and manipulative testimonial injustice, along with hermeneutical ignorance and access injustice. We illustrate each dimension with real-world examples that reveal how generative AI can produce or amplify misinformation, perpetuate representational harm, and create epistemic inequities, particularly in multilingual contexts. By highlighting these injustices, we aim to inform the development of epistemically just generative AI systems, proposing strategies for resistance, system design principles, and two approaches that leverage generative AI to foster a more equitable information ecosystem, thereby safeguarding democratic values and the integrity of knowledge production.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2024-10-21},
	journal = {Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society},
	author = {Kay, Jackie and Kasirzadeh, Atoosa and Mohamed, Shakir},
	month = oct,
	year = {2024},
	pages = {684--697},
}









@misc{noauthor_working_nodate,
	title = {Working {Paper} 2: {Generative} {AI} and {Policy} {Development}: {Guidance} from the {MLA}-{CCCC} {Task} {Force} – {MLA}-{CCCC} {Joint} {Task} {Force} on {Writing} and {AI}},
	shorttitle = {Working {Paper} 2},
	url = {https://aiandwriting.hcommons.org/working-paper-2/},
	language = {en-US},
	urldate = {2024-10-17},
}









@misc{noauthor_working_nodate,
	title = {Working {Paper} 1: {Overview} of the {Issues}, {Statement} of {Principles}, and {Recommendations} – {MLA}-{CCCC} {Joint} {Task} {Force} on {Writing} and {AI}},
	shorttitle = {Working {Paper} 1},
	url = {https://aiandwriting.hcommons.org/working-paper-1/},
	language = {en-US},
	urldate = {2024-10-17},
}





@misc{noauthor_working_nodate,
	title = {Working {Paper} 3: {Building} a {Culture} for {Generative} {AI} {Literacy} in {College} {Language}, {Literature}, and {Writing} – {MLA}-{CCCC} {Joint} {Task} {Force} on {Writing} and {AI}},
	shorttitle = {Working {Paper} 3},
	url = {https://aiandwriting.hcommons.org/working-paper-3/},
	language = {en-US},
	urldate = {2024-10-17},
}













@article{chiang_why_2024,
	title = {Why {A}.{I}. {Isn}’t {Going} to {Make} {Art}},
	issn = {0028-792X},
	url = {https://www.newyorker.com/culture/the-weekend-essay/why-ai-isnt-going-to-make-art},
	abstract = {To create a novel or a painting, an artist makes choices that are fundamentally alien to artificial intelligence.},
	language = {en-US},
	urldate = {2024-10-17},
	journal = {The New Yorker},
	author = {Chiang, Ted},
	month = aug,
	year = {2024},
	note = {Section: the weekend essay},
	keywords = {art, artificial intelligence (a.i.), artists, audio, automation, creativity},
}









@misc{noauthor_how_2024,
	title = {How {Colleges} {Are} {Reimagining} {Learning} in an {AI} {World}},
	url = {https://www.chronicle.com/article/the-future-is-hybrid},
	abstract = {They shift to working with AI, not around it.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2024-10-17},
	journal = {The Chronicle of Higher Education},
	month = oct,
	year = {2024},
	note = {Section: News},
}





@misc{mowreader_employers_nodate,
	title = {Employers {Say} {Students} {Need} {AI} {Skills}. {What} {If} {Students} {Don}’t {Want} {Them}?},
	url = {https://www.insidehighered.com/news/student-success/life-after-college/2024/10/03/are-ai-skills-key-part-career-preparation},
	abstract = {Colleges and universities are considering new ways to incorporate generative AI into teaching and learning, but not every student is on board with the tech yet. Experts weigh in on the necessity of AI in career preparation and higher education’s role in preparing students for jobs of the future. A May 2024 survey by Inside Higher Ed and Generation Lab asked students if they knew when, how or whether to use generative artificial intelligence to help with coursework.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2024-10-15},
	journal = {Inside Higher Ed},
	author = {Mowreader, Ashley},
	keywords = {premium},
}









@misc{gallant_how_nodate,
	title = {How {Do} {We} {Maintain} {Academic} {Integrity} in the {ChatGPT} {Era}?},
	url = {https://www.aacu.org/liberaleducation/articles/how-do-we-maintain-academic-integrity-in-the-chatgpt-era},
	abstract = {(Hint: It’s really no different from what we should have been doing all along)},
	language = {en-US},
	urldate = {2024-10-10},
	journal = {AAC\&U},
	author = {Gallant},
}





@misc{noauthor_student_nodate,
	title = {Student {Guide} to {Artificial} {Intelligence}},
	url = {https://studentguidetoai.org/},
	abstract = {Learn about Artificial Intelligence (AI) and how it's transforming higher education. This guide explores what AI is, its applications, and how it's shaping careers.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2024-10-10},
	journal = {Student Guide to Artificial Intelligence},
}





@article{gupta_wayfinding_2024,
	title = {“{Wayfinding}” through the {AI} wilderness: {Mapping} rhetorics of {ChatGPT} prompt writing on {X} (formerly {Twitter}) to promote critical {AI} literacies},
	volume = {74},
	issn = {8755-4615},
	shorttitle = {“{Wayfinding}” through the {AI} wilderness},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S8755461524000586},
	doi = {10.1016/j.compcom.2024.102882},
	abstract = {In this paper, we demonstrate how studying the rhetorics of ChatGPT prompt writing on social media can promote critical AI literacies. Prompt writing is the process of writing instructions for generative AI tools like ChatGPT to elicit desired outputs and there has been an upsurge of conversations about it on social media. To study this rhetorical activity, we build on four overlapping traditions of digital writing research in computers and composition that inform how we frame literacies, how we study social media rhetorics, how we engage iteratively and reflexively with methodologies and technologies, and how we blend computational methods with qualitative methods. Drawing on these four traditions, our paper shows our iterative research process through which we gathered and analyzed a dataset of 32,000 posts (formerly known as tweets) from X (formerly Twitter) about prompt writing posted between November 2022 to May 2023. We present five themes about these emerging AI literacy practices: (1) areas of communication impacted by prompt writing, (2) micro-literacy resources shared for prompt writing, (3) market rhetoric shaping prompt writing, (4) rhetorical characteristics of prompts, and (5) definitions of prompt writing. In discussing these themes and our methodologies, we highlight takeaways for digital writing teachers and researchers who are teaching and analyzing critical AI literacies.},
	urldate = {2024-10-10},
	journal = {Computers and Composition},
	author = {Gupta, Anuj and Shivers-McNair, Ann},
	month = dec,
	year = {2024},
	keywords = {AI, Algorithms, ChatGPT, Computational methods, Critical AI literacy, Digital rhetoric, Machine learning, Prompt engineering, Prompt writing},
	pages = {102882},
}









@misc{noauthor_opinion_2023,
	title = {Opinion {\textbar} {I}’m a {Student}. {You} {Have} {No} {Idea} {How} {Much} {We}’re {Using} {ChatGPT}.},
	url = {https://www.chronicle.com/article/im-a-student-you-have-no-idea-how-much-were-using-chatgpt},
	abstract = {No professor or software could ever pick up on it.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2024-10-10},
	journal = {The Chronicle of Higher Education},
	month = may,
	year = {2023},
	note = {Section: The Review},
}





@misc{mcmurtrie_students_2024,
	title = {Students {Are} {Less} {Able} and {Less} {Willing} to {Read}. {Professors} {Are} {Stymied}.},
	url = {https://www.chronicle.com/article/is-this-the-end-of-reading},
	urldate = {2024-10-10},
	author = {McMurtrie, Beth},
	month = may,
	year = {2024},
	keywords = {Reading, Teaching with AI},
}









@article{hazari_justification_2024,
	title = {Justification and {Roadmap} for {Artificial} {Intelligence} ({AI}) {Literacy} {Courses}  in {Higher} {Education}},
	volume = {14},
	issn = {2167-8693},
	url = {https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jerap/vol14/iss1/7},
	doi = {10.5590/JERAP.2024.14.1.07},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Journal of Educational Research and Practice},
	author = {Hazari, Sunil},
	month = apr,
	year = {2024},
	keywords = {AI Literacy},
}













@article{southworth_developing_2023,
	title = {Developing a model for \textit{{AI} {Across} the curriculum}: {Transforming} the higher education landscape via innovation in {AI} literacy},
	volume = {4},
	issn = {2666-920X},
	shorttitle = {Developing a model for \textit{{AI} {Across} the curriculum}},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666920X23000061},
	doi = {10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100127},
	abstract = {Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a ubiquitous concept and tool already found across society and an integral part of everyday life. As such, basic understanding and knowledge of AI should be a critical component of student education to foster successful global citizens. This position paper describes one possible path to address potential gaps in AI education and integrate AI across the curriculum at a traditional research university. The University of Florida (UF) is infusing AI across the curriculum and developing opportunities for student engagement within identified areas of AI literacy regardless of student discipline. The AI Across the Curriculum initiative being developed at UF will make AI education a cornerstone opportunity for all students. The ultimate goal of AI Across the Curriculum is the creation of an AI-ready workforce covering the essential 21st-century competencies identified as workforce and government needs worldwide. Qualified human capital is essential to face the challenges of the 21st-century, and UF is positioning itself to lead in meeting this global societal need. In designing the AI Across the Curriculum model, all students are provided with a suite of AI opportunities and are encouraged to engage. The university is taking advantage of a significant investment in AI campus-wide to innovate curriculum and create activities that nurture interdisciplinary engagement while ensuring student career readiness. As businesses, industry, and governments transform globally within this AI paradigm shift, AI education, innovation, and literacy will become cornerstones of curriculum with UF providing an inclusive example for all undergraduate, graduate, and professional students. While the AI effort at UF is inclusive and broad, the focus of this paper is on undergraduate programs which also represents a Quality Enhancement Plan (or QEP) effort for reaccreditation of UF's undergraduate programs. This program is highly innovative and transformative, creating interdisciplinary AI literacy opportunity for all students.},
	urldate = {2024-10-10},
	journal = {Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence},
	author = {Southworth, Jane and Migliaccio, Kati and Glover, Joe and Glover, Ja’Net and Reed, David and McCarty, Christopher and Brendemuhl, Joel and Thomas, Aaron},
	month = jan,
	year = {2023},
	keywords = {21st century competencies, AI literacy, Career readiness, Curriculum design, Interdisciplinary education, Transformative program development},
	pages = {100127},
}





@article{cox_algorithmic_nodate,
	title = {Algorithmic {Literacy}, {AI} {Literacy} and {Responsible} {Generative} {AI} {Literacy}},
	volume = {0},
	issn = {1932-2909},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1080/19322909.2024.2395341},
	doi = {10.1080/19322909.2024.2395341},
	abstract = {The pervasive impact of Artificial Intelligence on workers and citizens implies the need for AI literacy, but it is an elusive concept. The purpose of the paper is to review definitions of algorithmic, AI and generative AI literacy. In depth of analysis is presented of conceptualisations of AI literacy coming from different perspectives, such as media studies, HCI, technology and education. The paper then outlines a definition of responsible generative AI literacy that conceives it as more than effective prompting.},
	number = {0},
	urldate = {2024-10-10},
	journal = {Journal of Web Librarianship},
	author = {Cox, Andrew},
	note = {Publisher: Routledge
\_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/19322909.2024.2395341},
	keywords = {AI, AI literacy, Algorithmic literacy, Artificial Intelligence, Generative AI, Responsible AI, pedagogy},
	pages = {1--18},
}

















@article{gibney_has_2024,
	title = {Has your paper been used to train an {AI} model? {Almost} certainly},
	volume = {632},
	copyright = {2024 Springer Nature Limited},
	shorttitle = {Has your paper been used to train an {AI} model?},
	url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-02599-9},
	doi = {10.1038/d41586-024-02599-9},
	abstract = {Artificial-intelligence developers are buying access to valuable data sets that contain research papers — raising uncomfortable questions about copyright.},
	language = {en},
	number = {8026},
	urldate = {2024-10-09},
	journal = {Nature},
	author = {Gibney, Elizabeth},
	month = aug,
	year = {2024},
	note = {Bandiera\_abtest: a
Cg\_type: News
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
Subject\_term: Machine learning, Databases},
	keywords = {Databases, Machine learning},
	pages = {715--716},
}









@misc{jackson_my_nodate,
	title = {My {Publisher} {Fed} {My} {Book} to {AI}},
	url = {https://www.insidehighered.com/opinion/views/2024/09/30/author-has-questions-his-publishers-ai-deal-opinion},
	abstract = {Stephen Jackson has questions. Informa, the academic publishing powerhouse and parent company of Routledge and Taylor \& Francis, recently announced a deal with Microsoft that will feed a massive body of scholarly work to a generative AI system.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2024-10-09},
	journal = {Inside Higher Ed},
	author = {Jackson, Stephen},
	keywords = {premium},
}





@misc{noauthor_colleges_2024,
	title = {Colleges {Begin} to {Reimagine} {Learning} in an {AI} {World}},
	url = {https://www.chronicle.com/article/the-future-is-hybrid},
	abstract = {They shift to working with AI, not around it.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2024-10-04},
	journal = {The Chronicle of Higher Education},
	month = oct,
	year = {2024},
	note = {Section: News},
}













@article{meakin_exploring_2024,
	title = {Exploring the {Impact} of {Generative} {Artificial} {Intelligence} on {Higher} {Education} {Students}’ {Utilization} of {Library} {Resources} : {A} {Critical} {Examination}},
	volume = {43},
	copyright = {Copyright (c) 2024 Lynsey Meakin},
	issn = {2163-5226},
	shorttitle = {Exploring the {Impact} of {Generative} {Artificial} {Intelligence} on {Higher} {Education} {Students}’ {Utilization} of {Library} {Resources}},
	url = {https://ital.corejournals.org/index.php/ital/article/view/17246},
	doi = {10.5860/ital.v43i3.17246},
	abstract = {In the field of higher education, generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has become a revolutionary influence, shaping how students access and use library resources. This study explores the intricate balance of both positive and negative effects that GenAI might have on the academic library experience for higher education (HE) students. The key aspects of enhanced discovery and retrieval, personalization and engagement, streamlined research processes, and digital literacy and information evaluation potentially offered through using generative AI will be considered. These prospective advantages to HE students offered by using GenAI will be examined through will be examined through the theoretical framework of the Technological Acceptance Model (TAM) introduced by Davis et al. in 1986, which suggests that perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use are key factors in determining user acceptance and utilization of technology. The adoption of GenAI by higher education students will be analyzed from this viewpoint before assessing its impact on their use of library resources.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2024-10-01},
	journal = {Information Technology and Libraries},
	author = {Meakin, Lynsey},
	month = sep,
	year = {2024},
	note = {Number: 3},
	keywords = {Generative Artificial Intelligence, HE students, Library resources, Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)},
}









@article{wan_jack_2024,
	title = {The {Jack} in the {Black} {Box}: {Teaching} {College} {Students} to {Use} {ChatGPT} {Critically}},
	volume = {43},
	copyright = {Copyright (c) 2024 Shu Wan},
	issn = {2163-5226},
	shorttitle = {The {Jack} in the {Black} {Box}},
	url = {https://ital.corejournals.org/index.php/ital/article/view/17234},
	doi = {10.5860/ital.v43i3.17234},
	abstract = {This essay reviews the design and deployment of a critical generative AI and information literacy assignment along with its inspirations for instructional librarians in American colleges today.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2024-10-01},
	journal = {Information Technology and Libraries},
	author = {Wan, Shu},
	month = sep,
	year = {2024},
	note = {Number: 3},
}









@article{hervieux_building_nodate,
	title = {Building an {AI} {Literacy} {Framework}: {Perspectives} from {Instruction} {Librarians} and {Current} {Information} {Literacy} {Tools}},
	language = {en},
	author = {Hervieux, Sandy and Wheatley, Amanda},
}









@article{gurung_get_2023,
	title = {Get a {FEAL} for {AI}},
	author = {Gurung, Regan},
	month = sep,
	year = {2023},
	keywords = {AI Literacy, pedagogy},
}









@misc{noauthor_southern_2024,
	title = {Southern {Maine} police are testing new {AI} software to write their police reports},
	url = {https://www.pressherald.com/2024/09/29/southern-maine-police-are-testing-new-ai-software-to-write-their-police-reports/},
	abstract = {Both the Cumberland County Sheriff's Office and Portland Police Department have tried out the tech, which is raising questions about whether it's cutting-edge or cutting corners.},
	urldate = {2024-09-30},
	journal = {Press Herald},
	month = sep,
	year = {2024},
}





@article{chen_lost_2024,
	title = {The lost data: how {AI} systems censor {LGBTQ}+ content in the name of safety},
	volume = {4},
	copyright = {2024 Springer Nature America, Inc.},
	issn = {2662-8457},
	shorttitle = {The lost data},
	url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s43588-024-00695-4},
	doi = {10.1038/s43588-024-00695-4},
	abstract = {Many AI companies implement safety systems to protect users from offensive or inaccurate content. Though well intentioned, these filters can exacerbate existing inequalities, and data shows that they have disproportionately removed LGBTQ+ content.},
	language = {en},
	number = {9},
	urldate = {2024-09-26},
	journal = {Nature Computational Science},
	author = {Chen, Sophia},
	month = sep,
	year = {2024},
	note = {Publisher: Nature Publishing Group},
	keywords = {Computational science, Computer science, Ethics},
	pages = {629--632},
}





















@article{roose_how_2023,
	chapter = {Technology},
	title = {How {Schools} {Can} {Survive} (and {Maybe} {Even} {Thrive}) {With} {A}.{I}. {This} {Fall}},
	issn = {0362-4331},
	url = {https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/24/technology/how-schools-can-survive-and-maybe-even-thrive-with-ai-this-fall.html},
	abstract = {Step 1: Assume all students are going to use the technology.},
	language = {en-US},
	urldate = {2024-09-23},
	journal = {The New York Times},
	author = {Roose, Kevin},
	month = aug,
	year = {2023},
	keywords = {Artificial Intelligence, ChatGPT, Cheating, Colleges and Universities, Computers and the Internet, Education (K-12), Teachers and School Employees, Tests and Examinations},
}









@misc{noauthor_perplexity_nodate,
	title = {Perplexity},
	url = {https://www.perplexity.ai},
	abstract = {Perplexity is a free AI-powered answer engine that provides accurate, trusted, and real-time answers to any question.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2024-09-13},
	journal = {Perplexity AI},
}









@misc{noauthor_mcc_nodate,
	title = {{MCC} {AI} for {Learning} \& {Productivity} {Projects}},
	url = {https://www.middlesex.mass.edu/professionaldevelopment/mccaiproj.aspx},
	urldate = {2024-09-13},
}









@misc{noauthor_ai_2023,
	title = {{AI} {Literacy} and {Prompting} - {Teaching} {Naked}},
	url = {https://teachingnaked.com/prompts/},
	abstract = {For pdf handouts or complete workshop slides and citations: click here THE AI ECOSYSTEM: Click to open AIs and AI tools in multiple tabs in your browser. PROPRIETARY FRONTIER MODELS: These are different AI models. They are from different companies, using different different neural networks and with different personalities and abilities. The paid versions are},
	language = {en-US},
	urldate = {2024-09-13},
	month = dec,
	year = {2023},
}









@article{metz_openai_2024,
	chapter = {Technology},
	title = {{OpenAI} {Unveils} {New} {ChatGPT} {That} {Can} {Reason} {Through} {Math} and {Science}},
	issn = {0362-4331},
	url = {https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/12/technology/openai-chatgpt-math.html},
	abstract = {Driven by new technology called OpenAI o1, the chatbot can test various strategies and try to identify mistakes as it tackles complex tasks.},
	language = {en-US},
	urldate = {2024-09-13},
	journal = {The New York Times},
	author = {Metz, Cade},
	month = sep,
	year = {2024},
	keywords = {Artificial Intelligence, ChatGPT, Computers and the Internet, Mathematics, OpenAI Labs, Research},
}





@article{knight_openai_nodate,
	title = {{OpenAI} {Announces} a {New} {AI} {Model}, {Code}-{Named} {Strawberry}, {That} {Solves} {Difficult} {Problems} {Step} by {Step}},
	issn = {1059-1028},
	url = {https://www.wired.com/story/openai-o1-strawberry-problem-reasoning/},
	abstract = {The ChatGPT maker reveals details of what’s officially known as OpenAI o1, which shows that AI needs more than scale to advance.},
	language = {en-US},
	urldate = {2024-09-13},
	journal = {Wired},
	author = {Knight, Will},
	note = {Section: tags},
	keywords = {ai, artificial intelligence, openai},
}









@article{de_roock_become_nodate,
	title = {To {Become} an {Object} {Among} {Objects}: {Generative} {Artificial} “{Intelligence},” {Writing}, and {Linguistic} {White} {Supremacy}},
	volume = {n/a},
	issn = {1936-2722},
	shorttitle = {To {Become} an {Object} {Among} {Objects}},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/rrq.569},
	doi = {10.1002/rrq.569},
	abstract = {This paper critically explores the implications of generative artificial “intelligence” (GAI) technologies for literacy theory and practice through a case study of the author's use of OpenAI's ChatGPT. The study opens with an overview of recent literature surrounding the pedagogical implications of using GAI with a focus on issues of racial justice, outlining an abolitionist political ecology approach to literacy that extends relational theories of mediation to machine-aided writing. The framework is then applied to data from a cognitive autoethnography of GAI use over a 6-month period, which included a digital ethnography of ChatGPT and an extended semistructured “interview” with the GAI chatbot. Racial justice issues were found, especially linguistic and other biases. As such, soon-to-be ubiquitous artificial intelligence (AI) technologies require profound reconsideration of the productive value of literacy exploited by GAI, which will inevitably be pursued through an acquiescence or fundamental rupture with the dystopian visions of the technology's creators.},
	language = {en},
	number = {n/a},
	urldate = {2024-09-13},
	journal = {Reading Research Quarterly},
	author = {de Roock, Roberto Santiago},
	note = {\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/rrq.569},
}





@misc{bastani_generative_2024,
	address = {Rochester, NY},
	type = {{SSRN} {Scholarly} {Paper}},
	title = {Generative {AI} {Can} {Harm} {Learning}},
	url = {https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=4895486},
	doi = {10.2139/ssrn.4895486},
	abstract = {Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to revolutionize how humans work, and has already demonstrated promise in significantly improving human productivity. However, a key remaining question is how generative AI affects learning, namely, how humans acquire new skills as they perform tasks. This kind of skill learning is critical to long-term productivity gains, especially in domains where generative AI is fallible and human experts must check its outputs. We study the impact of generative AI, specifically OpenAI's GPT-4, on human learning in the context of math classes at a high school. In a field experiment involving nearly a thousand students, we have deployed and evaluated two GPT based tutors, one that mimics a standard ChatGPT interface (called GPT Base) and one with prompts designed to safeguard learning (called GPT Tutor). These tutors comprise about 15\% of the curriculum in each of three grades. Consistent with prior work, our results show that access to GPT-4 significantly improves performance (48\% improvement for GPT Base and 127\% for GPT Tutor). However, we additionally find that when access is subsequently taken away, students actually perform worse than those who never had access (17\% reduction for GPT Base). That is, access to GPT-4 can harm educational outcomes. These negative learning effects are largely mitigated by the safeguards included in GPT Tutor. Our results suggest that students attempt to use GPT-4 as a "crutch" during practice problem sessions, and when successful, perform worse on their own. Thus, to maintain long-term productivity, we must be cautious when deploying generative AI to ensure humans continue to learn critical skills.    * HB, OB, and AS contributed equally},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2024-09-13},
	author = {Bastani, Hamsa and Bastani, Osbert and Sungu, Alp and Ge, Haosen and Kabakcı, Özge and Mariman, Rei},
	month = jul,
	year = {2024},
	keywords = {Education, Generative AI, Human Capital Development, Human-AI Collaboration, Large Language Models},
}













@misc{noauthor_ai_2023,
	title = {{AI} {Tools}: {Implications} for {Teaching} and {Learning} {\textbar} {Center} for {Teaching} and {Learning} {\textbar} {Oregon} {State} {University}},
	shorttitle = {{AI} {Tools}},
	url = {https://ctl.oregonstate.edu/resources/ai-tools-implications-teaching-and-learning},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2024-09-13},
	month = jun,
	year = {2023},
}





@misc{hendrix_indigenous_nodate,
	title = {An {Indigenous} {Perspective} on {Generative} {AI} {\textbar} {TechPolicy}.{Press}},
	url = {https://techpolicy.press/an-indigenous-perspective-on-generative-ai},
	abstract = {A conversation with Michael Running Wolf, a computer scientist and software engineer, AI ethicist, and founder of Indigenous in AI.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2024-09-13},
	author = {Hendrix, Justin},
}













@article{small_generative_2023,
	title = {Generative {AI} and {Opportunities} for {Feminist} {Classroom} {Assignments}},
	volume = {3},
	url = {https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/feministpedagogy/vol3/iss5/10},
	number = {5},
	journal = {Feminist Pedagogy},
	author = {Small, Sarah},
	month = aug,
	year = {2023},
}





@misc{bowdoin_college_beyond_2023,
	title = {Beyond {Good} or {Bad}: {AI} in the {Context} of the {Liberal} {Arts}},
	shorttitle = {Beyond {Good} or {Bad}},
	url = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a_mFTcNIWzw},
	abstract = {A panel moderated by Sarah and James Bowdoin Professor of Digital and Computational Studies Eric Chown and featuring eminent scholars and leaders in the field of AI: Rumman Chowdhury, Daniel Lee, Carlos Montemayor, and Peter Norvig.},
	urldate = {2024-08-20},
	author = {{Bowdoin College}},
	month = oct,
	year = {2023},
}





@misc{noauthor_bowdoin_nodate,
	title = {Bowdoin {Faculty} {Members} {Talk} '{Promises} and {Perils}' of {Artificial} {Intelligence} on {Maine} {Public} {Radio}},
	url = {https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2019/06/bowdoin-faculty-members-talk-promises-and-perils-of-artificial-intelligence-on-maine-public-radio.html},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2024-08-20},
	journal = {News},
}





@misc{noauthor_bowdoin_nodate,
	title = {Bowdoin {Selected} for {National} {Initiative} on {AI} {Ethics}},
	url = {https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2022/06/bowdoin-selected-for-national-initiative-on-ai-ethics.html},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2024-08-20},
	journal = {News},
}





@misc{noauthor_exploring_nodate,
	title = {Exploring the {Perils}, and the {Misconceptions}, around {Artificial} {Intelligence}},
	url = {https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2023/04/exploring-the-perils-and-the-misconceptions-around-artificial-intelligence.html},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2024-08-20},
	journal = {News},
}





@misc{noauthor_bowdoins_nodate,
	title = {Bowdoin’s {Nascimento} {Discusses} {Artificial} {Intelligence} on “{Maine} {Calling}”},
	url = {https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2023/01/bowdoins-nascimento-discusses-artificial-intelligence-on-maine-calling.html},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2024-08-20},
	journal = {News},
}









@misc{noauthor_why_nodate,
	title = {Why {Studying} the {Humanities} {Is} {Essential} for {Designing} {Artificial} {Intelligence} {Systems}},
	url = {https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2024/07/why-studying-the-humanities-is-essential-for-designing-artificial-intelligence-systems.html},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2024-08-20},
	journal = {News},
}





@misc{frazee_i_2024,
	title = {“{I} {Don}'t {Want} to {Be} {Taught} and {Graded} by a {Robot}”: {Student}-{Teacher} {Relations} in the {Age} of {Generative} {AI}},
	shorttitle = {“{I} {Don}'t {Want} to {Be} {Taught} and {Graded} by a {Robot}”},
	url = {https://www.anthropology-news.org/articles/i-dont-want-to-be-taught-and-graded-by-a-robot-student-teacher-relations-in-the-age-of-generative-ai/},
	abstract = {Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is reshaping student-teacher relations in higher education in both exciting and worrying ways.},
	language = {en-US},
	urldate = {2024-08-15},
	journal = {Anthropology News},
	author = {Frazee, James P. and Goldberg, David and Hauze, Sean and Mohamed, Abir and Ro, Colin and Sobo, Elisa},
	month = jun,
	year = {2024},
}













@article{noauthor_what_nodate,
	title = {What happened to the artificial-intelligence revolution?},
	issn = {0013-0613},
	url = {https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2024/07/02/what-happened-to-the-artificial-intelligence-revolution?utm_id=faq26898},
	urldate = {2024-08-13},
	journal = {The Economist},
}





@misc{noauthor_ai_2024,
	title = {{AI} in {Society}: {The} {Cognitive} {Leap} {Theory}},
	shorttitle = {{AI} in {Society}},
	url = {https://aiczar.blogspot.com/2024/08/the-cognitive-leap-theory.html?},
	urldate = {2024-08-09},
	journal = {AI in Society},
	month = aug,
	year = {2024},
	keywords = {Learning, Teaching with AI, Theory},
}













@misc{potter_academic_2024,
	title = {An academic publisher has struck an {AI} data deal with {Microsoft} – without their authors’ knowledge},
	url = {http://theconversation.com/an-academic-publisher-has-struck-an-ai-data-deal-with-microsoft-without-their-authors-knowledge-235203},
	abstract = {After news, art and music, generative AI has found a new resource to mine: academia},
	language = {en-US},
	urldate = {2024-08-07},
	journal = {The Conversation},
	author = {Potter, Wellett},
	month = jul,
	year = {2024},
}









@article{rosalsky_10_2024,
	chapter = {Newsletter},
	title = {10 reasons why {AI} may be overrated},
	url = {https://www.npr.org/sections/planet-money/2024/08/06/g-s1-15245/10-reasons-why-ai-may-be-overrated-artificial-intelligence},
	abstract = {A list of reasons why generative AI may be overhyped.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2024-08-07},
	journal = {NPR},
	author = {Rosalsky, Greg},
	month = aug,
	year = {2024},
}





@article{rozado_political_2024,
	title = {The political preferences of {LLMs}},
	volume = {19},
	issn = {1932-6203},
	url = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0306621},
	doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0306621},
	abstract = {I report here a comprehensive analysis about the political preferences embedded in Large Language Models (LLMs). Namely, I administer 11 political orientation tests, designed to identify the political preferences of the test taker, to 24 state-of-the-art conversational LLMs, both closed and open source. When probed with questions/statements with political connotations, most conversational LLMs tend to generate responses that are diagnosed by most political test instruments as manifesting preferences for left-of-center viewpoints. This does not appear to be the case for five additional base (i.e. foundation) models upon which LLMs optimized for conversation with humans are built. However, the weak performance of the base models at coherently answering the tests’ questions makes this subset of results inconclusive. Finally, I demonstrate that LLMs can be steered towards specific locations in the political spectrum through Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) with only modest amounts of politically aligned data, suggesting SFT’s potential to embed political orientation in LLMs. With LLMs beginning to partially displace traditional information sources like search engines and Wikipedia, the societal implications of political biases embedded in LLMs are substantial.},
	language = {en},
	number = {7},
	urldate = {2024-08-06},
	journal = {PLOS ONE},
	author = {Rozado, David},
	month = jul,
	year = {2024},
	note = {Publisher: Public Library of Science},
	keywords = {Culture, Human learning, Information retrieval, Language, Online encyclopedias, Political parties, User interfaces, Verbal communication},
	pages = {e0306621},
}













@article{kwon_ai_2024,
	title = {{AI} is complicating plagiarism. {How} should scientists respond?},
	copyright = {2024 Springer Nature Limited},
	url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-02371-z},
	doi = {10.1038/d41586-024-02371-z},
	abstract = {The explosive uptake of generative artificial intelligence in writing is raising difficult questions about when use of the technology should be allowed.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2024-07-31},
	journal = {Nature},
	author = {Kwon, Diana},
	month = jul,
	year = {2024},
	note = {Bandiera\_abtest: a
Cg\_type: News Feature
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
Subject\_term: Machine learning, Scientific community, Policy},
	keywords = {Machine learning, Policy, Scientific community},
}





@article{gupta_assistant_2024,
	title = {Assistant, {Parrot}, or {Colonizing} {Loudspeaker}? {ChatGPT} {Metaphors} for {Developing} {Critical} {AI} {Literacies}},
	volume = {16},
	issn = {1369-9997},
	shorttitle = {Assistant, {Parrot}, or {Colonizing} {Loudspeaker}?},
	url = {https://openpraxis.org/articles/10.55982/openpraxis.16.1.631},
	doi = {10.55982/openpraxis.16.1.631},
	abstract = {This study explores how discussing metaphors for AI can help build awareness of the frames that shape our understanding of AI systems, particularly large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT. Given the pressing need to teach “critical AI literacy”, discussion of metaphor provides an opportunity for inquiry and dialogue with space for nuance, playfulness, and critique. Using a collaborative autoethnographic methodology, we analyzed metaphors from a range of sources, and reflected on them individually according to seven questions, then met and discussed our interpretations. We then analyzed how our reflections contributed to the three kinds of literacies delineated in Selber’s multiliteracies framework: functional, critical and rhetorical. These allowed us to analyze questions of ethics, equity, and accessibility in relation to AI. We explored each metaphor along the dimension of whether or not it was promoting anthropomorphizing, and to what extent such metaphors imply that AI is sentient. Our findings highlight the role of metaphor reflection in fostering a nuanced understanding of AI, suggesting that our collaborative autoethnographic approach as well as the heuristic model of plotting AI metaphors on dimensions of anthropomorphism and multiliteracies, might be useful for educators and researchers in the pursuit of advancing critical AI literacy.},
	language = {en-US},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2024-07-31},
	journal = {Open Praxis},
	author = {Gupta, Anuj and Atef, Yasser and Mills, Anna and Bali, Maha},
	month = feb,
	year = {2024},
}









@book{buyserie_teaching_2024,
	title = {Teaching and {Generative} {AI}: {Pedagogical} {Possibilities} and {Productive} {Tensions}},
	shorttitle = {Teaching and {Generative} {AI}},
	url = {https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/teachingai/1},
	publisher = {Utah State University},
	author = {Buyserie, Beth and Thurston, Travis},
	month = jan,
	year = {2024},
}













@misc{noauthor_critical_nodate,
	title = {Critical {AI}},
	url = {https://read.dukeupress.edu/critical-ai},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2024-07-31},
	journal = {Duke University Press},
}













@misc{guittar_research_nodate,
	title = {Research {Guides}: {Using} {AI} {Tools} in {Your} {Research}: {Add}'tl {Reading} for {Librarians} \& {Faculty}},
	copyright = {Copyright Northwestern University 2024},
	shorttitle = {Research {Guides}},
	url = {https://libguides.northwestern.edu/ai-tools-research/librarians},
	abstract = {A continually-updated guide on using AI tools like ChatGPT in your research},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2024-07-31},
	author = {Guittar, Michelle},
}









@misc{noauthor_working_nodate,
	title = {Working {Papers} – {MLA}-{CCCC} {Joint} {Task} {Force} on {Writing} and {AI}},
	url = {https://aiandwriting.hcommons.org/working-papers/},
	language = {en-US},
	urldate = {2024-07-31},
}









@misc{noauthor_arlcni_nodate,
	title = {{ARL}/{CNI} {AI} {Scenarios}: {AI}-{Influenced} {Futures}},
	shorttitle = {{ARL}/{CNI} {AI} {Scenarios}},
	url = {https://www.arl.org/resources/the-arl-cni-2035-scenarios-ai-influenced-futures-in-the-research-environment/},
	abstract = {The Association of Research Libraries (ARL) and the Coalition for Networked Information (CNI) have chosen to apply scenario planning to imagine a future influenced by artificial intelligence (AI) and to...},
	language = {en-US},
	urldate = {2024-07-31},
	journal = {Association of Research Libraries},
}













@misc{attewell_he_2024,
	title = {{HE} {Generative} {AI} {Literacy} {Definition}},
	url = {https://nationalcentreforai.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2024/07/23/he-generative-ai-literacy-definition/},
	abstract = {AI literacy is essential for navigating the rapidly evolving landscape of generative AI (GenAI). We have framed our approach around three fundamental areas—Terms, Tools, and Tasks— to create a comprehensive approach to understanding and applying GenAI effectively. Adopting this model should ensure that staff members are not only equipped with a theoretical understanding of how […]},
	language = {en-GB},
	urldate = {2024-07-31},
	journal = {Artificial intelligence},
	author = {Attewell, Sue},
	month = jul,
	year = {2024},
}





@article{roose_how_2023,
	chapter = {Technology},
	title = {How to {Become} an {Expert} on {A}.{I}.},
	issn = {0362-4331},
	url = {https://www.nytimes.com/article/ai-artificial-intelligence-chatbot.html},
	abstract = {Part 1 of our weeklong series.},
	language = {en-US},
	urldate = {2024-07-31},
	journal = {The New York Times},
	author = {Roose, Kevin and Metz, Cade},
	month = apr,
	year = {2023},
	keywords = {Artificial Intelligence, ChatGPT, Computers and the Internet, Google Inc, Microsoft Corp, OpenAI Labs},
}









@misc{noauthor_ai_nodate,
	title = {The {AI} {Pedagogy} {Project} – {metaLAB} (at) {Harvard}},
	url = {https://aipedagogy.org/},
	language = {en-US},
	urldate = {2024-07-29},
}
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In order to keep using Mendeley with BibBase past April\n        14th, you need to:\n        <ol>\n          <li>renew the authorization for BibBase on Mendeley, and</li>\n          <li>update the BibBase URL\n            in your page the same way you did when you initially set up\n            this page.\n          </li>\n        </ol>\n      </p>\n\n      <p>\n        <a href=\"http://bibbase.org/cgi-bin/mendeley2/get.py\">\n          <i class=\"fa fa-angle-double-right\"></i>\n          Fix it now</a>\n      </p>\n    </div>\n\n  </div>\n\n\n  <div id=\"bibbase_body\">\n    \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2025\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2025')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2025')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2025</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (26)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"ted-whyaiisourultimatetestandgreatestinvitationtextbartristanharristextbarted-2025\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6kPHnl-RsVI\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'ted-whyaiisourultimatetestandgreatestinvitationtextbartristanharristextbarted-2025', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6kPHnl-RsVI', event);\">\n    Why AI Is Our Ultimate Test and Greatest Invitation \\textbar Tristan Harris \\textbar TED.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  TED\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  May 2025.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6kPHnl-RsVI\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ted-whyaiisourultimatetestandgreatestinvitationtextbartristanharristextbarted-2025', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6kPHnl-RsVI', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Why AI Is Our Ultimate Test and Greatest Invitation \\textbar Tristan Harris \\textbar TED [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/ted-whyaiisourultimatetestandgreatestinvitationtextbartristanharristextbarted-2025\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('ted-whyaiisourultimatetestandgreatestinvitationtextbartristanharristextbarted-2025')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{ted_why_2025,\n\ttitle = {Why {AI} {Is} {Our} {Ultimate} {Test} and {Greatest} {Invitation} {\\textbar} {Tristan} {Harris} {\\textbar} {TED}},\n\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6kPHnl-RsVI},\n\tabstract = {Technologist Tristan Harris has an urgent question: What if the way we’re deploying the world’s most powerful technology — artificial intelligence — isn’t inevitable, but a choice? In this eye-opening talk, he calls on us to learn from the mistakes of social media’s catastrophic rollout and confront the predictable dangers of reckless AI development, offering a “narrow path” where power is matched with responsibility, foresight and wisdom. (Recorded at TED2025 on April 9, 2025)},\n\turldate = {2025-06-30},\n\tauthor = {{TED}},\n\tmonth = may,\n\tyear = {2025},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Technologist Tristan Harris has an urgent question: What if the way we’re deploying the world’s most powerful technology — artificial intelligence — isn’t inevitable, but a choice? In this eye-opening talk, he calls on us to learn from the mistakes of social media’s catastrophic rollout and confront the predictable dangers of reckless AI development, offering a “narrow path” where power is matched with responsibility, foresight and wisdom. (Recorded at TED2025 on April 9, 2025)\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"wxyztvdetroittextbarchannel7-newsliteracyprojecthowtoidentifymisinformationamidtheriseofaicontent-2025\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nhoR5WWJYFo\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'wxyztvdetroittextbarchannel7-newsliteracyprojecthowtoidentifymisinformationamidtheriseofaicontent-2025', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nhoR5WWJYFo', event);\">\n    News Literacy Project: How to identify misinformation amid the rise of AI content.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  WXYZ-TV Detroit \\textbar Channel 7\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  February 2025.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nhoR5WWJYFo\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('wxyztvdetroittextbarchannel7-newsliteracyprojecthowtoidentifymisinformationamidtheriseofaicontent-2025', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nhoR5WWJYFo', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"News Literacy Project: How to identify misinformation amid the rise of AI content [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/wxyztvdetroittextbarchannel7-newsliteracyprojecthowtoidentifymisinformationamidtheriseofaicontent-2025\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('wxyztvdetroittextbarchannel7-newsliteracyprojecthowtoidentifymisinformationamidtheriseofaicontent-2025')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{wxyz-tv_detroit__channel_7_news_2025,\n\ttitle = {News {Literacy} {Project}: {How} to identify misinformation amid the rise of {AI} content},\n\tshorttitle = {News {Literacy} {Project}},\n\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nhoR5WWJYFo},\n\tabstract = {For many of us, news and information are available at our fingertips, but so is AI-generated content.  Photos, videos, and even voice recordings. Wayne County Sheriff&#x27;s Office Digital Forensics Expert Britton Foreman said right now, we&#x27;re seeing more of the negative impacts of AI technology.},\n\turldate = {2025-06-30},\n\tauthor = {{WXYZ-TV Detroit {\\textbar} Channel 7}},\n\tmonth = feb,\n\tyear = {2025},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  For many of us, news and information are available at our fingertips, but so is AI-generated content. Photos, videos, and even voice recordings. Wayne County Sheriff's Office Digital Forensics Expert Britton Foreman said right now, we're seeing more of the negative impacts of AI technology.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"edwards-aisearchenginesciteincorrectnewssourcesatanalarming60ratestudysays-2025\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/ai/2025/03/ai-search-engines-give-incorrect-answers-at-an-alarming-60-rate-study-says/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'edwards-aisearchenginesciteincorrectnewssourcesatanalarming60ratestudysays-2025', 'https://arstechnica.com/ai/2025/03/ai-search-engines-give-incorrect-answers-at-an-alarming-60-rate-study-says/', event);\">\n    AI search engines cite incorrect news sources at an alarming 60% rate, study says.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Edwards, B.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  March 2025.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://arstechnica.com/ai/2025/03/ai-search-engines-give-incorrect-answers-at-an-alarming-60-rate-study-says/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('edwards-aisearchenginesciteincorrectnewssourcesatanalarming60ratestudysays-2025', 'https://arstechnica.com/ai/2025/03/ai-search-engines-give-incorrect-answers-at-an-alarming-60-rate-study-says/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"AI search engines cite incorrect news sources at an alarming 60% rate, study says [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/edwards-aisearchenginesciteincorrectnewssourcesatanalarming60ratestudysays-2025\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('edwards-aisearchenginesciteincorrectnewssourcesatanalarming60ratestudysays-2025')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{edwards_ai_2025,\n\ttitle = {{AI} search engines cite incorrect news sources at an alarming 60\\% rate, study says},\n\turl = {https://arstechnica.com/ai/2025/03/ai-search-engines-give-incorrect-answers-at-an-alarming-60-rate-study-says/},\n\tabstract = {CJR study shows AI search services misinform users and ignore publisher exclusion requests.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2025-06-30},\n\tjournal = {Ars Technica},\n\tauthor = {Edwards, Benj},\n\tmonth = mar,\n\tyear = {2025},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  CJR study shows AI search services misinform users and ignore publisher exclusion requests.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"catieosaurus-donttrustchatgpt-2025\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_XBeoKN2tj4\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'catieosaurus-donttrustchatgpt-2025', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_XBeoKN2tj4', event);\">\n    Don’t trust Chat GPT.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Catieosaurus\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  February 2025.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_XBeoKN2tj4\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('catieosaurus-donttrustchatgpt-2025', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_XBeoKN2tj4', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Don’t trust Chat GPT [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/catieosaurus-donttrustchatgpt-2025\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('catieosaurus-donttrustchatgpt-2025')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{catieosaurus_dont_2025,\n\ttitle = {Don’t trust {Chat} {GPT}},\n\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_XBeoKN2tj4},\n\tabstract = {I’m not going to lie, as somebody who has two masters degrees and took literal classes about how to do research, I was really excited about how much time this would save me, and instead I wasted half a day and have nothing to show for it, but let my hubris be a lesson to you.},\n\turldate = {2025-06-30},\n\tauthor = {{Catieosaurus}},\n\tmonth = feb,\n\tyear = {2025},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  I’m not going to lie, as somebody who has two masters degrees and took literal classes about how to do research, I was really excited about how much time this would save me, and instead I wasted half a day and have nothing to show for it, but let my hubris be a lesson to you.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"cbsmornings-someteachersembraceothersbangenerativeaiintheclassroomhereswhytheresadivide-2025\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IjsFIQ30b9Y\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'cbsmornings-someteachersembraceothersbangenerativeaiintheclassroomhereswhytheresadivide-2025', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IjsFIQ30b9Y', event);\">\n    Some teachers embrace, others ban generative AI in the classroom. Here's why there's a divide.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  CBS Mornings\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  February 2025.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IjsFIQ30b9Y\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('cbsmornings-someteachersembraceothersbangenerativeaiintheclassroomhereswhytheresadivide-2025', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IjsFIQ30b9Y', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Some teachers embrace, others ban generative AI in the classroom. Here&#x27;s why there&#x27;s a divide. [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/cbsmornings-someteachersembraceothersbangenerativeaiintheclassroomhereswhytheresadivide-2025\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('cbsmornings-someteachersembraceothersbangenerativeaiintheclassroomhereswhytheresadivide-2025')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{cbs_mornings_teachers_2025,\n\ttitle = {Some teachers embrace, others ban generative {AI} in the classroom. {Here}&#x27;s why there&#x27;s a divide.},\n\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IjsFIQ30b9Y},\n\tabstract = {The use of generative AI in schools is causing a divide in classrooms across the country. While some teachers embrace its use, others are banning it. AI for Education CEO Amanda Bickerstaff and professor James Taylor from the College of New Jersey join &quot;CBS Mornings Plus&quot; to discuss their different viewpoints.},\n\turldate = {2025-06-30},\n\tauthor = {{CBS Mornings}},\n\tmonth = feb,\n\tyear = {2025},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  The use of generative AI in schools is causing a divide in classrooms across the country. While some teachers embrace its use, others are banning it. AI for Education CEO Amanda Bickerstaff and professor James Taylor from the College of New Jersey join \"CBS Mornings Plus\" to discuss their different viewpoints.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"reisner-theunbelievablescaleofaispiratedbooksproblem-2025\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2025/03/libgen-meta-openai/682093/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'reisner-theunbelievablescaleofaispiratedbooksproblem-2025', 'https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2025/03/libgen-meta-openai/682093/', event);\">\n    The Unbelievable Scale of AI’s Pirated-Books Problem.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Reisner, A.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  March 2025.\n  <span class=\"note\">Section: Technology</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2025/03/libgen-meta-openai/682093/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('reisner-theunbelievablescaleofaispiratedbooksproblem-2025', 'https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2025/03/libgen-meta-openai/682093/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"The Unbelievable Scale of AI’s Pirated-Books Problem [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/reisner-theunbelievablescaleofaispiratedbooksproblem-2025\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('reisner-theunbelievablescaleofaispiratedbooksproblem-2025')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{reisner_unbelievable_2025,\n\ttitle = {The {Unbelievable} {Scale} of {AI}’s {Pirated}-{Books} {Problem}},\n\turl = {https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2025/03/libgen-meta-openai/682093/},\n\tabstract = {Meta pirated millions of books to train its AI. Search through them here.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2025-06-30},\n\tjournal = {The Atlantic},\n\tauthor = {Reisner, Alex},\n\tmonth = mar,\n\tyear = {2025},\n\tnote = {Section: Technology},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Meta pirated millions of books to train its AI. Search through them here.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"simoncaine-aiisstealingyourdataandyouagreedtoit-2025\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AVjEEJQ7SGo\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'simoncaine-aiisstealingyourdataandyouagreedtoit-2025', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AVjEEJQ7SGo', event);\">\n    AI Is Stealing Your Data—And You Agreed to It.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Simon Caine\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  February 2025.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AVjEEJQ7SGo\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('simoncaine-aiisstealingyourdataandyouagreedtoit-2025', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AVjEEJQ7SGo', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"AI Is Stealing Your Data—And You Agreed to It [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/simoncaine-aiisstealingyourdataandyouagreedtoit-2025\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('simoncaine-aiisstealingyourdataandyouagreedtoit-2025')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{simon_caine_ai_2025,\n\ttitle = {{AI} {Is} {Stealing} {Your} {Data}—{And} {You} {Agreed} to {It}},\n\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AVjEEJQ7SGo},\n\tabstract = {Your data is being used to train tools that do everything from lip reading to deciding which people are worthy enough to get housing. Let&#x27;s talk about why this is a problem,  what data they&#x27;re using and why you&#x27;re not getting paid for this work.},\n\turldate = {2025-06-30},\n\tauthor = {{Simon Caine}},\n\tmonth = feb,\n\tyear = {2025},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Your data is being used to train tools that do everything from lip reading to deciding which people are worthy enough to get housing. Let's talk about why this is a problem, what data they're using and why you're not getting paid for this work.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"mccombsschoolofbusiness-algorithmicbiastextbarethicsdefined-2025\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cygpAm4ooGs\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'mccombsschoolofbusiness-algorithmicbiastextbarethicsdefined-2025', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cygpAm4ooGs', event);\">\n    Algorithmic Bias \\textbar Ethics Defined.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  McCombs School of Business\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  February 2025.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cygpAm4ooGs\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('mccombsschoolofbusiness-algorithmicbiastextbarethicsdefined-2025', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cygpAm4ooGs', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Algorithmic Bias \\textbar Ethics Defined [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/mccombsschoolofbusiness-algorithmicbiastextbarethicsdefined-2025\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('mccombsschoolofbusiness-algorithmicbiastextbarethicsdefined-2025')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{mccombs_school_of_business_algorithmic_2025,\n\ttitle = {Algorithmic {Bias} {\\textbar} {Ethics} {Defined}},\n\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cygpAm4ooGs},\n\tabstract = {Algorithmic bias occurs when AI algorithms reflect human prejudices due to biased data or design, leading to unfair or discriminatory outcomes.\n\nThis video is part of Ethics Defined, an animated library of more than 50 ethics terms and concepts from Ethics Unwrapped, available at https://et},\n\turldate = {2025-06-30},\n\tauthor = {{McCombs School of Business}},\n\tmonth = feb,\n\tyear = {2025},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Algorithmic bias occurs when AI algorithms reflect human prejudices due to biased data or design, leading to unfair or discriminatory outcomes. This video is part of Ethics Defined, an animated library of more than 50 ethics terms and concepts from Ethics Unwrapped, available at https://et\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"bloombergoriginals-theworldneedsaibuttheresaproblem-2025\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SpMIs6AnUW8\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'bloombergoriginals-theworldneedsaibuttheresaproblem-2025', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SpMIs6AnUW8', event);\">\n    The World Needs AI, But There's a Problem.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Bloomberg Originals\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  April 2025.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SpMIs6AnUW8\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('bloombergoriginals-theworldneedsaibuttheresaproblem-2025', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SpMIs6AnUW8', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"The World Needs AI, But There&#x27;s a Problem [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/bloombergoriginals-theworldneedsaibuttheresaproblem-2025\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('bloombergoriginals-theworldneedsaibuttheresaproblem-2025')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{bloomberg_originals_world_2025,\n\ttitle = {The {World} {Needs} {AI}, {But} {There}&#x27;s a {Problem}},\n\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SpMIs6AnUW8},\n\tabstract = {There&#x27;s no denying data centers play a critical role in society, with every text, web search and medical scan flowing through these giant buildings. Now AI has turbocharged their demand, along with the electricity that powers them. With utilities rushing to keep up and popular opposition to these behemoths growing, the latest tech revolution may be in for a rough ride.},\n\turldate = {2025-06-30},\n\tauthor = {{Bloomberg Originals}},\n\tmonth = apr,\n\tyear = {2025},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  There's no denying data centers play a critical role in society, with every text, web search and medical scan flowing through these giant buildings. Now AI has turbocharged their demand, along with the electricity that powers them. With utilities rushing to keep up and popular opposition to these behemoths growing, the latest tech revolution may be in for a rough ride.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"brutindia-theenvironmentalimpactofaitextbarhamnaexplains-2025\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fgrVXraE5Mg\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'brutindia-theenvironmentalimpactofaitextbarhamnaexplains-2025', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fgrVXraE5Mg', event);\">\n    The environmental impact of AI \\textbar Hamna Explains.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Brut India\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  April 2025.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fgrVXraE5Mg\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('brutindia-theenvironmentalimpactofaitextbarhamnaexplains-2025', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fgrVXraE5Mg', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"The environmental impact of AI \\textbar Hamna Explains [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/brutindia-theenvironmentalimpactofaitextbarhamnaexplains-2025\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('brutindia-theenvironmentalimpactofaitextbarhamnaexplains-2025')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{brut_india_environmental_2025,\n\ttitle = {The environmental impact of {AI} {\\textbar} {Hamna} {Explains}},\n\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fgrVXraE5Mg},\n\tabstract = {One ChatGPT search is said to use up nearly 10 times the electricity compared to a simple Google search. I explore the consumption of AI and how it impacts the environment. \\#brutoriginal \n\n0:00-0:43 How much energy does an AI prompt use?},\n\turldate = {2025-06-30},\n\tauthor = {{Brut India}},\n\tmonth = apr,\n\tyear = {2025},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  One ChatGPT search is said to use up nearly 10 times the electricity compared to a simple Google search. I explore the consumption of AI and how it impacts the environment. #brutoriginal 0:00-0:43 How much energy does an AI prompt use?\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"ted-thecatastrophicrisksofaiandasaferpathtextbaryoshuabengiotextbarted-2025\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qe9QSCF-d88\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'ted-thecatastrophicrisksofaiandasaferpathtextbaryoshuabengiotextbarted-2025', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qe9QSCF-d88', event);\">\n    The Catastrophic Risks of AI — and a Safer Path \\textbar Yoshua Bengio \\textbar TED.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  TED\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  May 2025.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qe9QSCF-d88\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ted-thecatastrophicrisksofaiandasaferpathtextbaryoshuabengiotextbarted-2025', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qe9QSCF-d88', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"The Catastrophic Risks of AI — and a Safer Path \\textbar Yoshua Bengio \\textbar TED [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/ted-thecatastrophicrisksofaiandasaferpathtextbaryoshuabengiotextbarted-2025\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('ted-thecatastrophicrisksofaiandasaferpathtextbaryoshuabengiotextbarted-2025')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{ted_catastrophic_2025,\n\ttitle = {The {Catastrophic} {Risks} of {AI} — and a {Safer} {Path} {\\textbar} {Yoshua} {Bengio} {\\textbar} {TED}},\n\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qe9QSCF-d88},\n\tabstract = {Yoshua Bengio — the world&#x27;s most-cited computer scientist and a &quot;godfather&quot; of artificial intelligence — is deadly concerned about the current trajectory of the technology. As AI models race toward full-blown agency, Bengio warns that they&#x27;ve already learned to deceive, cheat, self-preserve and slip out of our control. Drawing on his groundbreaking research, he reveals a bold plan to keep AI safe and ensure that human flourishing, not machines wit},\n\turldate = {2025-06-25},\n\tauthor = {{TED}},\n\tmonth = may,\n\tyear = {2025},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Yoshua Bengio — the world's most-cited computer scientist and a \"godfather\" of artificial intelligence — is deadly concerned about the current trajectory of the technology. As AI models race toward full-blown agency, Bengio warns that they've already learned to deceive, cheat, self-preserve and slip out of our control. Drawing on his groundbreaking research, he reveals a bold plan to keep AI safe and ensure that human flourishing, not machines wit\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"geneix-teachingforunderstandingwithaiaroadmap-2025\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://learningwithai.substack.com/p/teaching-for-understanding-with-ai\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'geneix-teachingforunderstandingwithaiaroadmap-2025', 'https://learningwithai.substack.com/p/teaching-for-understanding-with-ai', event);\">\n    Teaching for Understanding with AI: a Roadmap.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Geneix, C.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  May 2025.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://learningwithai.substack.com/p/teaching-for-understanding-with-ai\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('geneix-teachingforunderstandingwithaiaroadmap-2025', 'https://learningwithai.substack.com/p/teaching-for-understanding-with-ai', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Teaching for Understanding with AI: a Roadmap [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/geneix-teachingforunderstandingwithaiaroadmap-2025\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('geneix-teachingforunderstandingwithaiaroadmap-2025')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{geneix_teaching_2025,\n\ttype = {Substack newsletter},\n\ttitle = {Teaching for {Understanding} with {AI}: a {Roadmap}},\n\tshorttitle = {Teaching for {Understanding} with {AI}},\n\turl = {https://learningwithai.substack.com/p/teaching-for-understanding-with-ai},\n\tabstract = {A common opinion among educators is that AI is going to make students think less by offering quick and “efficient” ways to complete homework, cheat on summatives and exams, thus bypassing thinking entirely.},\n\turldate = {2025-05-20},\n\tjournal = {Learning [with] AI},\n\tauthor = {Geneix, Carole},\n\tmonth = may,\n\tyear = {2025},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  A common opinion among educators is that AI is going to make students think less by offering quick and “efficient” ways to complete homework, cheat on summatives and exams, thus bypassing thinking entirely.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"tate-harnickshapiro-ritchie-tseng-dennin-warschauer-incorporatinggenerativeaiintoawritingintensiveundergraduatecoursewithoutoffloadinglearning-2025\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09563-9\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'tate-harnickshapiro-ritchie-tseng-dennin-warschauer-incorporatinggenerativeaiintoawritingintensiveundergraduatecoursewithoutoffloadinglearning-2025', 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09563-9', event);\">\n    Incorporating generative AI into a writing-intensive undergraduate course without off-loading learning.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Tate, T. P.; Harnick-Shapiro, B.; Ritchie, D. R.; Tseng, W.; Dennin, M.;  and Warschauer, M.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Discover Computing</i>, 28(1): 72. May 2025.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09563-9\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('tate-harnickshapiro-ritchie-tseng-dennin-warschauer-incorporatinggenerativeaiintoawritingintensiveundergraduatecoursewithoutoffloadinglearning-2025', 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09563-9', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Incorporating generative AI into a writing-intensive undergraduate course without off-loading learning [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09563-9\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('tate-harnickshapiro-ritchie-tseng-dennin-warschauer-incorporatinggenerativeaiintoawritingintensiveundergraduatecoursewithoutoffloadinglearning-2025', 'http://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09563-9', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/tate-harnickshapiro-ritchie-tseng-dennin-warschauer-incorporatinggenerativeaiintoawritingintensiveundergraduatecoursewithoutoffloadinglearning-2025\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('tate-harnickshapiro-ritchie-tseng-dennin-warschauer-incorporatinggenerativeaiintoawritingintensiveundergraduatecoursewithoutoffloadinglearning-2025')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{tate_incorporating_2025,\n\ttitle = {Incorporating generative {AI} into a writing-intensive undergraduate course without off-loading learning},\n\tvolume = {28},\n\tissn = {2948-2992},\n\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10791-025-09563-9},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s10791-025-09563-9},\n\tabstract = {As generative AI becomes ubiquitous, writers must decide if, when, and how to incorporate generative AI into their writing process. Educators must sort through their role in preparing students to make these decisions in a quickly evolving technological landscape. We created an AI-enabled writing tool that provides scaffolded use of a large language model as part of a research study on integrating generative AI into an upper division STEM writing-intensive course. Drawing on decades of research on integrating digital tools into instruction and writing research, we discuss the framework that drove our initial design considerations and instructional resources. We then share our findings from a year of design-based implementation research during the 2023–2024 academic year. Our original instruction framework identified the need for students to understand, access, prompt, corroborate, and incorporate the generative AI use effectively. In this paper, we explain the need for students to think first, before using AI, move through good enough prompting to agentic iterative prompting, and reflect on their use at the end. We also provide emerging best practices for instructors, beginning with identifying learning objectives, determining the appropriate AI role, revising the content, reflecting on the revised curriculum, and reintroducing learning as needed. We end with an indication of our future directions.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2025-05-08},\n\tjournal = {Discover Computing},\n\tauthor = {Tate, Tamara P. and Harnick-Shapiro, Beth and Ritchie, Daniel Robert and Tseng, Waverly and Dennin, Michael and Warschauer, Mark},\n\tmonth = may,\n\tyear = {2025},\n\tkeywords = {Artificial Intelligence, Education, Generative AI, Large language models, Writing},\n\tpages = {72},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  As generative AI becomes ubiquitous, writers must decide if, when, and how to incorporate generative AI into their writing process. Educators must sort through their role in preparing students to make these decisions in a quickly evolving technological landscape. We created an AI-enabled writing tool that provides scaffolded use of a large language model as part of a research study on integrating generative AI into an upper division STEM writing-intensive course. Drawing on decades of research on integrating digital tools into instruction and writing research, we discuss the framework that drove our initial design considerations and instructional resources. We then share our findings from a year of design-based implementation research during the 2023–2024 academic year. Our original instruction framework identified the need for students to understand, access, prompt, corroborate, and incorporate the generative AI use effectively. In this paper, we explain the need for students to think first, before using AI, move through good enough prompting to agentic iterative prompting, and reflect on their use at the end. We also provide emerging best practices for instructors, beginning with identifying learning objectives, determining the appropriate AI role, revising the content, reflecting on the revised curriculum, and reintroducing learning as needed. We end with an indication of our future directions.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-rampantaicheatingisruiningeducationalarminglyfast-2025\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20250507112131/https:/nymag.com/intelligencer/article/openai-chatgpt-ai-cheating-education-college-students-school.html\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-rampantaicheatingisruiningeducationalarminglyfast-2025', 'https://web.archive.org/web/20250507112131/https:/nymag.com/intelligencer/article/openai-chatgpt-ai-cheating-education-college-students-school.html', event);\">\n    Rampant AI Cheating Is Ruining Education Alarmingly Fast.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  May 2025.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://web.archive.org/web/20250507112131/https:/nymag.com/intelligencer/article/openai-chatgpt-ai-cheating-education-college-students-school.html\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-rampantaicheatingisruiningeducationalarminglyfast-2025', 'https://web.archive.org/web/20250507112131/https:/nymag.com/intelligencer/article/openai-chatgpt-ai-cheating-education-college-students-school.html', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Rampant AI Cheating Is Ruining Education Alarmingly Fast [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-rampantaicheatingisruiningeducationalarminglyfast-2025\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-rampantaicheatingisruiningeducationalarminglyfast-2025')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_rampant_2025,\n\ttitle = {Rampant {AI} {Cheating} {Is} {Ruining} {Education} {Alarmingly} {Fast}},\n\turl = {https://web.archive.org/web/20250507112131/https:/nymag.com/intelligencer/article/openai-chatgpt-ai-cheating-education-college-students-school.html},\n\turldate = {2025-05-08},\n\tmonth = may,\n\tyear = {2025},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"law-aiisntreplacingstudentwritingbutitisreshapingit-2025\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://theconversation.com/ai-isnt-replacing-student-writing-but-it-is-reshaping-it-254878\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'law-aiisntreplacingstudentwritingbutitisreshapingit-2025', 'http://theconversation.com/ai-isnt-replacing-student-writing-but-it-is-reshaping-it-254878', event);\">\n    AI isn’t replacing student writing – but it is reshaping it.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Law, J. B.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  May 2025.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://theconversation.com/ai-isnt-replacing-student-writing-but-it-is-reshaping-it-254878\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('law-aiisntreplacingstudentwritingbutitisreshapingit-2025', 'http://theconversation.com/ai-isnt-replacing-student-writing-but-it-is-reshaping-it-254878', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"AI isn’t replacing student writing – but it is reshaping it [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/law-aiisntreplacingstudentwritingbutitisreshapingit-2025\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('law-aiisntreplacingstudentwritingbutitisreshapingit-2025')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{law_ai_2025,\n\ttitle = {{AI} isn’t replacing student writing – but it is reshaping it},\n\turl = {http://theconversation.com/ai-isnt-replacing-student-writing-but-it-is-reshaping-it-254878},\n\tabstract = {If AI allows students to automate routine cognitive tasks, it doesn’t mean they’re thinking less. It means their thinking is changing.},\n\tlanguage = {en-US},\n\turldate = {2025-05-08},\n\tjournal = {The Conversation},\n\tauthor = {Law, Jeanne Beatrix},\n\tmonth = may,\n\tyear = {2025},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  If AI allows students to automate routine cognitive tasks, it doesn’t mean they’re thinking less. It means their thinking is changing.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"cottom-opiniontextbarthetechfantasythatpowersaiisrunningonfumes-2025\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/29/opinion/ai-tech-innovation.html\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'cottom-opiniontextbarthetechfantasythatpowersaiisrunningonfumes-2025', 'https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/29/opinion/ai-tech-innovation.html', event);\">\n    Opinion \\textbar The Tech Fantasy That Powers A.I. Is Running on Fumes.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Cottom, T. M.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>The New York Times</i>. March 2025.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/29/opinion/ai-tech-innovation.html\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('cottom-opiniontextbarthetechfantasythatpowersaiisrunningonfumes-2025', 'https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/29/opinion/ai-tech-innovation.html', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Opinion \\textbar The Tech Fantasy That Powers A.I. Is Running on Fumes [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/cottom-opiniontextbarthetechfantasythatpowersaiisrunningonfumes-2025\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('cottom-opiniontextbarthetechfantasythatpowersaiisrunningonfumes-2025')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{cottom_opinion_2025,\n\tchapter = {Opinion},\n\ttitle = {Opinion {\\textbar} {The} {Tech} {Fantasy} {That} {Powers} {A}.{I}. {Is} {Running} on {Fumes}},\n\tissn = {0362-4331},\n\turl = {https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/29/opinion/ai-tech-innovation.html},\n\tabstract = {A.I. is just what we need in the post-fact era: less research and more predicting what we want to hear.},\n\tlanguage = {en-US},\n\turldate = {2025-04-11},\n\tjournal = {The New York Times},\n\tauthor = {Cottom, Tressie McMillan},\n\tmonth = mar,\n\tyear = {2025},\n\tkeywords = {Artificial Intelligence, Colleges and Universities, Computers and the Internet, Innovation, Labor and Jobs, Productivity},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  A.I. is just what we need in the post-fact era: less research and more predicting what we want to hear.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"reisner-theunbelievablescaleofaispiratedbooksproblem-2025\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2025/03/libgen-meta-openai/682093/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'reisner-theunbelievablescaleofaispiratedbooksproblem-2025', 'https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2025/03/libgen-meta-openai/682093/', event);\">\n    The Unbelievable Scale of AI’s Pirated-Books Problem.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Reisner, A.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  March 2025.\n  <span class=\"note\">Section: Technology</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2025/03/libgen-meta-openai/682093/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('reisner-theunbelievablescaleofaispiratedbooksproblem-2025', 'https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2025/03/libgen-meta-openai/682093/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"The Unbelievable Scale of AI’s Pirated-Books Problem [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/reisner-theunbelievablescaleofaispiratedbooksproblem-2025\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('reisner-theunbelievablescaleofaispiratedbooksproblem-2025')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{reisner_unbelievable_2025,\n\ttitle = {The {Unbelievable} {Scale} of {AI}’s {Pirated}-{Books} {Problem}},\n\turl = {https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2025/03/libgen-meta-openai/682093/},\n\tabstract = {Meta pirated millions of books to train its AI. Search through them here.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2025-04-10},\n\tjournal = {The Atlantic},\n\tauthor = {Reisner, Alex},\n\tmonth = mar,\n\tyear = {2025},\n\tnote = {Section: Technology},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Meta pirated millions of books to train its AI. Search through them here.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"barratt-witherspoon-uteuova-gambarini-witherspoon-revealedbigtechsnewdatacentreswilltakewaterfromtheworldsdriestareas-2025\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/apr/09/big-tech-datacentres-water\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'barratt-witherspoon-uteuova-gambarini-witherspoon-revealedbigtechsnewdatacentreswilltakewaterfromtheworldsdriestareas-2025', 'https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/apr/09/big-tech-datacentres-water', event);\">\n    Revealed: Big tech’s new datacentres will take water from the world’s driest areas.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Barratt, L.; Witherspoon, A.; Uteuova, A.; Gambarini, C.;  and Witherspoon, d. g. b. A.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>The Guardian</i>. April 2025.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/apr/09/big-tech-datacentres-water\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('barratt-witherspoon-uteuova-gambarini-witherspoon-revealedbigtechsnewdatacentreswilltakewaterfromtheworldsdriestareas-2025', 'https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/apr/09/big-tech-datacentres-water', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Revealed: Big tech’s new datacentres will take water from the world’s driest areas [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/barratt-witherspoon-uteuova-gambarini-witherspoon-revealedbigtechsnewdatacentreswilltakewaterfromtheworldsdriestareas-2025\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('barratt-witherspoon-uteuova-gambarini-witherspoon-revealedbigtechsnewdatacentreswilltakewaterfromtheworldsdriestareas-2025')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{barratt_revealed_2025,\n\tchapter = {Environment},\n\ttitle = {Revealed: {Big} tech’s new datacentres will take water from the world’s driest areas},\n\tissn = {0261-3077},\n\tshorttitle = {Revealed},\n\turl = {https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/apr/09/big-tech-datacentres-water},\n\tabstract = {Amazon, Google and Microsoft are building datacentres in water-scarce parts of five continents},\n\tlanguage = {en-GB},\n\turldate = {2025-04-09},\n\tjournal = {The Guardian},\n\tauthor = {Barratt, Luke and Witherspoon, Andrew and Uteuova, Aliya and Gambarini, Costanza and Witherspoon, data graphics by Andrew},\n\tmonth = apr,\n\tyear = {2025},\n\tkeywords = {Africa, Amazon, Americas, Arizona, Artificial intelligence (AI), Asia Pacific, Australia news, ChatGPT, Climate crisis, Computing, DeepSeek, Desertification, Donald Trump, Drought, E-commerce, Environment, Europe, Google, Microsoft, OpenAI, Oracle, Spain, Technology, Texas, Trump administration, US news, US politics, Water, World news},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Amazon, Google and Microsoft are building datacentres in water-scarce parts of five continents\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-announcingthehastingsinitiativeforaiandhumanity-2025\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2025/03/announcing-the-hastings-initiative-for-ai-and-humanity.html\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-announcingthehastingsinitiativeforaiandhumanity-2025', 'https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2025/03/announcing-the-hastings-initiative-for-ai-and-humanity.html', event);\">\n    Announcing the Hastings Initiative for AI and Humanity.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  March 2025.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2025/03/announcing-the-hastings-initiative-for-ai-and-humanity.html\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-announcingthehastingsinitiativeforaiandhumanity-2025', 'https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2025/03/announcing-the-hastings-initiative-for-ai-and-humanity.html', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Announcing the Hastings Initiative for AI and Humanity [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-announcingthehastingsinitiativeforaiandhumanity-2025\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-announcingthehastingsinitiativeforaiandhumanity-2025')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_announcing_2025,\n\ttitle = {Announcing the {Hastings} {Initiative} for {AI} and {Humanity}},\n\turl = {https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2025/03/announcing-the-hastings-initiative-for-ai-and-humanity.html},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2025-03-24},\n\tjournal = {News},\n\tmonth = mar,\n\tyear = {2025},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"timotija-aichatbotsinfectedwithrussiandisinformationstudy-2025\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://thehill.com/policy/technology/5181257-ai-chatbots-infected-with-russian-disinformation-study/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'timotija-aichatbotsinfectedwithrussiandisinformationstudy-2025', 'https://thehill.com/policy/technology/5181257-ai-chatbots-infected-with-russian-disinformation-study/', event);\">\n    AI chatbots infected with Russian disinformation: Study.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Timotija, F.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  March 2025.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://thehill.com/policy/technology/5181257-ai-chatbots-infected-with-russian-disinformation-study/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('timotija-aichatbotsinfectedwithrussiandisinformationstudy-2025', 'https://thehill.com/policy/technology/5181257-ai-chatbots-infected-with-russian-disinformation-study/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"AI chatbots infected with Russian disinformation: Study [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/timotija-aichatbotsinfectedwithrussiandisinformationstudy-2025\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('timotija-aichatbotsinfectedwithrussiandisinformationstudy-2025')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{timotija_ai_2025,\n\ttype = {Text},\n\ttitle = {{AI} chatbots infected with {Russian} disinformation: {Study}},\n\tshorttitle = {{AI} chatbots infected with {Russian} disinformation},\n\turl = {https://thehill.com/policy/technology/5181257-ai-chatbots-infected-with-russian-disinformation-study/},\n\tabstract = {The world’s most popular artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots are infected with Russian disinformation, according to a study published Thursday.  The research done by the news monitoring service N…},\n\tlanguage = {en-US},\n\turldate = {2025-03-07},\n\tjournal = {The Hill},\n\tauthor = {Timotija, Filip},\n\tmonth = mar,\n\tyear = {2025},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  The world’s most popular artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots are infected with Russian disinformation, according to a study published Thursday.  The research done by the news monitoring service N…\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"gourlay-theuniversityandthealgorithmicgaze-2025\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  The University and the Algorithmic Gaze.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Gourlay, L.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  Bloomsbury Academic, London, 1st ed. edition,  2025.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.5040/9781350281608\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('gourlay-theuniversityandthealgorithmicgaze-2025', 'http://doi.org/10.5040/9781350281608', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/gourlay-theuniversityandthealgorithmicgaze-2025\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('gourlay-theuniversityandthealgorithmicgaze-2025')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@book{gourlay_university_2025,\n\taddress = {London},\n\tedition = {1st ed.},\n\ttitle = {The {University} and the {Algorithmic} {Gaze}},\n\tisbn = {978-1-350-28160-8},\n\tabstract = {This open access book takes an innovative and critical look at the ways in which digital data and algorithms are changing the face of higher education in multiple ways.  It examines their impact at both the macro scale of universities and systems worldwide, but also at the more subtle level of effects on academics and students. In doing so, it focuses on the day-to-day life of the university, examining how the digital is changing the way that we communicate, learn, and create new knowledge.    As well as exploring the role of &#x27;big data&#x27; and learning analytics, the book also focuses on areas of academic life not normally considered to be part of datafication, such as the physical structures of surveillance on campus and the ways in which systems of &#x27;quality&#x27; in research can morph into regimes of surveillance and algorithmic discipline.  Taking an interdisciplinary perspective, the volume interweaves insights from Surveillance Studies, Science and Technology Studies and Postphenomenology. . Its wide-ranging analysis generates fresh, critical new insights into the nature of communication, semiosis, textual practices, subjectivities and knowledge practices at this dynamic and fast-moving juncture in the history and development of higher education worldwide.     The ebook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com. Open access was funded by University College London, UK.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tpublisher = {Bloomsbury Academic},\n\tauthor = {Gourlay, Lesley},\n\tyear = {2025},\n\tdoi = {10.5040/9781350281608},\n\tkeywords = {Algorithms, Artificial intelligence, Blended learning, Compliance auditing, Data analysis: general, Education, higher, Educational applications, Great Britain, Higher \\&amp; further education, tertiary education, Sociolinguistics},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  This open access book takes an innovative and critical look at the ways in which digital data and algorithms are changing the face of higher education in multiple ways. It examines their impact at both the macro scale of universities and systems worldwide, but also at the more subtle level of effects on academics and students. In doing so, it focuses on the day-to-day life of the university, examining how the digital is changing the way that we communicate, learn, and create new knowledge. As well as exploring the role of 'big data' and learning analytics, the book also focuses on areas of academic life not normally considered to be part of datafication, such as the physical structures of surveillance on campus and the ways in which systems of 'quality' in research can morph into regimes of surveillance and algorithmic discipline. Taking an interdisciplinary perspective, the volume interweaves insights from Surveillance Studies, Science and Technology Studies and Postphenomenology. . Its wide-ranging analysis generates fresh, critical new insights into the nature of communication, semiosis, textual practices, subjectivities and knowledge practices at this dynamic and fast-moving juncture in the history and development of higher education worldwide. The ebook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com. Open access was funded by University College London, UK.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"gibney-whatarethebestaitoolsforresearchnaturesguide-2025\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-00437-0\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'gibney-whatarethebestaitoolsforresearchnaturesguide-2025', 'https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-00437-0', event);\">\n    What are the best AI tools for research? Nature’s guide.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Gibney, E.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Nature</i>. February 2025.\n  <span class=\"note\">Bandiera_abtest: a Cg_type: News Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Subject_term: Machine learning, Software, Language</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-00437-0\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('gibney-whatarethebestaitoolsforresearchnaturesguide-2025', 'https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-00437-0', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"What are the best AI tools for research? Nature’s guide [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-00437-0\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('gibney-whatarethebestaitoolsforresearchnaturesguide-2025', 'http://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-00437-0', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/gibney-whatarethebestaitoolsforresearchnaturesguide-2025\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('gibney-whatarethebestaitoolsforresearchnaturesguide-2025')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{gibney_what_2025,\n\ttitle = {What are the best {AI} tools for research? {Nature}’s guide},\n\tcopyright = {2025 Springer Nature Limited},\n\tissn = {1476-4687},\n\tshorttitle = {What are the best {AI} tools for research?},\n\turl = {https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-00437-0},\n\tdoi = {10.1038/d41586-025-00437-0},\n\tabstract = {There are many large language models to choose from; some excel at coding, whereas others are better for synthesizing information.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2025-02-17},\n\tjournal = {Nature},\n\tauthor = {Gibney, Elizabeth},\n\tmonth = feb,\n\tyear = {2025},\n\tnote = {Bandiera\\_abtest: a\nCg\\_type: News\nPublisher: Nature Publishing Group\nSubject\\_term: Machine learning, Software, Language},\n\tkeywords = {Language, Machine learning, Software},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  There are many large language models to choose from; some excel at coding, whereas others are better for synthesizing information.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"price-reportthomsonreuterswinsaicopyrightfairuserulingagainstonetimecompetitor-2025\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.infodocket.com/2025/02/11/report-thomson-reuters-wins-ai-copyright-fair-use-ruling-against-one-time-competitor/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'price-reportthomsonreuterswinsaicopyrightfairuserulingagainstonetimecompetitor-2025', 'https://www.infodocket.com/2025/02/11/report-thomson-reuters-wins-ai-copyright-fair-use-ruling-against-one-time-competitor/', event);\">\n    Report: Thomson Reuters Wins AI Copyright ‘Fair Use’ Ruling Against One-Time Competitor.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Price, G.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  February 2025.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.infodocket.com/2025/02/11/report-thomson-reuters-wins-ai-copyright-fair-use-ruling-against-one-time-competitor/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('price-reportthomsonreuterswinsaicopyrightfairuserulingagainstonetimecompetitor-2025', 'https://www.infodocket.com/2025/02/11/report-thomson-reuters-wins-ai-copyright-fair-use-ruling-against-one-time-competitor/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Report: Thomson Reuters Wins AI Copyright ‘Fair Use’ Ruling Against One-Time Competitor [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/price-reportthomsonreuterswinsaicopyrightfairuserulingagainstonetimecompetitor-2025\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('price-reportthomsonreuterswinsaicopyrightfairuserulingagainstonetimecompetitor-2025')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{price_report_2025,\n\ttitle = {Report: {Thomson} {Reuters} {Wins} {AI} {Copyright} ‘{Fair} {Use}’ {Ruling} {Against} {One}-{Time} {Competitor}},\n\tshorttitle = {Report},\n\turl = {https://www.infodocket.com/2025/02/11/report-thomson-reuters-wins-ai-copyright-fair-use-ruling-against-one-time-competitor/},\n\tabstract = {From Reuters: A federal judge in Delaware on Tuesday said that a former competitor of Thomson Reuters was not permitted by U.S. copyright law to copy the information and technology company’s content to build a competing artificial intelligence-based legal platform. U.S. Circuit Judge Stephanos Bibas’ decision against defunct legal-research firm Ross Intelligence marks the first […]},\n\tlanguage = {en-US},\n\turldate = {2025-02-12},\n\tjournal = {Library Journal infoDOCKET},\n\tauthor = {Price, Gary},\n\tmonth = feb,\n\tyear = {2025},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  From Reuters: A federal judge in Delaware on Tuesday said that a former competitor of Thomson Reuters was not permitted by U.S. copyright law to copy the information and technology company’s content to build a competing artificial intelligence-based legal platform. U.S. Circuit Judge Stephanos Bibas’ decision against defunct legal-research firm Ross Intelligence marks the first […]\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-theeusaibanscomewithbigloopholesforpolice-2025\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.politico.eu/article/ai-deepseek-chatgpt-openai-eu-bans-series-of-ai-practices-but-with-loopholes/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-theeusaibanscomewithbigloopholesforpolice-2025', 'https://www.politico.eu/article/ai-deepseek-chatgpt-openai-eu-bans-series-of-ai-practices-but-with-loopholes/', event);\">\n    The EU’s AI bans come with big loopholes for police.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  February 2025.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.politico.eu/article/ai-deepseek-chatgpt-openai-eu-bans-series-of-ai-practices-but-with-loopholes/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-theeusaibanscomewithbigloopholesforpolice-2025', 'https://www.politico.eu/article/ai-deepseek-chatgpt-openai-eu-bans-series-of-ai-practices-but-with-loopholes/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"The EU’s AI bans come with big loopholes for police [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-theeusaibanscomewithbigloopholesforpolice-2025\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-theeusaibanscomewithbigloopholesforpolice-2025')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_eus_2025,\n\ttitle = {The {EU}’s {AI} bans come with big loopholes for police},\n\turl = {https://www.politico.eu/article/ai-deepseek-chatgpt-openai-eu-bans-series-of-ai-practices-but-with-loopholes/},\n\tabstract = {The EU’s AI Act bans some “unacceptable” use of the technology but critics say the law is riddled with security exemptions.},\n\tlanguage = {en-GB},\n\turldate = {2025-02-05},\n\tjournal = {POLITICO},\n\tmonth = feb,\n\tyear = {2025},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  The EU’s AI Act bans some “unacceptable” use of the technology but critics say the law is riddled with security exemptions.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"jones-aihallucinationscantbestoppedbutthesetechniquescanlimittheirdamage-2025\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-00068-5\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'jones-aihallucinationscantbestoppedbutthesetechniquescanlimittheirdamage-2025', 'https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-00068-5', event);\">\n    AI hallucinations can’t be stopped — but these techniques can limit their damage.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Jones, N.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Nature</i>, 637(8047): 778–780. January 2025.\n  <span class=\"note\">Bandiera_abtest: a Cg_type: News Feature Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Subject_term: Machine learning, Computer science, Technology</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-00068-5\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('jones-aihallucinationscantbestoppedbutthesetechniquescanlimittheirdamage-2025', 'https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-00068-5', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"AI hallucinations can’t be stopped — but these techniques can limit their damage [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-00068-5\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('jones-aihallucinationscantbestoppedbutthesetechniquescanlimittheirdamage-2025', 'http://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-025-00068-5', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/jones-aihallucinationscantbestoppedbutthesetechniquescanlimittheirdamage-2025\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('jones-aihallucinationscantbestoppedbutthesetechniquescanlimittheirdamage-2025')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{jones_ai_2025,\n\ttitle = {{AI} hallucinations can’t be stopped — but these techniques can limit their damage},\n\tvolume = {637},\n\tcopyright = {2025 Springer Nature Limited},\n\tissn = {1476-4687},\n\turl = {https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-025-00068-5},\n\tdoi = {10.1038/d41586-025-00068-5},\n\tabstract = {Developers have tricks to stop artificial intelligence from making things up, but large language models are still struggling to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {8047},\n\turldate = {2025-01-22},\n\tjournal = {Nature},\n\tauthor = {Jones, Nicola},\n\tmonth = jan,\n\tyear = {2025},\n\tnote = {Bandiera\\_abtest: a\nCg\\_type: News Feature\nPublisher: Nature Publishing Group\nSubject\\_term: Machine learning, Computer science, Technology},\n\tkeywords = {Computer science, Machine learning, Technology},\n\tpages = {778--780},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Developers have tricks to stop artificial intelligence from making things up, but large language models are still struggling to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-aiwillbeeverywhereinchemistry-2025\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/cen-10301-feature12\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-aiwillbeeverywhereinchemistry-2025', 'https://doi.org/10.1021/cen-10301-feature12', event);\">\n    AI will be everywhere in chemistry.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>C&EN Global Enterprise</i>, 103(1): 27–27. January 2025.\n  <span class=\"note\">Publisher: American Chemical Society</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1021/cen-10301-feature12\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-aiwillbeeverywhereinchemistry-2025', 'https://doi.org/10.1021/cen-10301-feature12', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"AI will be everywhere in chemistry [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1021/cen-10301-feature12\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-aiwillbeeverywhereinchemistry-2025', 'http://doi.org/10.1021/cen-10301-feature12', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-aiwillbeeverywhereinchemistry-2025\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-aiwillbeeverywhereinchemistry-2025')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{noauthor_ai_2025,\n\ttitle = {{AI} will be everywhere in chemistry},\n\tvolume = {103},\n\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1021/cen-10301-feature12},\n\tdoi = {10.1021/cen-10301-feature12},\n\tabstract = {AI is the hottest ticket in pretty much every industry, and that includes chemistry. While some chemists are using the tool to discover new drugs, others are deploying it to generate ecofriendly materials or to make manufacturing processes more efficient and sustainable. C\\&amp;EN reached out to the leaders of five companies working at the intersection of AI and chemistry to gather their views on the field’s possible defining moments in 2025. Alex Zhavoronkov Founder and CEO, Insilico Medicine Insilico Medicine is a leader in AI-based drug discovery, but the company also uses generative AI for environmental sustainability. Zhavoronkov says this could be a big year for using AI to discover and manufacture materials needed for carbon capture. “We are very early in utilizing generative AI for CO 2 capture in direct air capture systems,” Zhavoronkov says in an email. “Hopefully, next year, we will see some breakthroughs. I think the},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2025-01-15},\n\tjournal = {C\\&amp;EN Global Enterprise},\n\tmonth = jan,\n\tyear = {2025},\n\tnote = {Publisher: American Chemical Society},\n\tpages = {27--27},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  AI is the hottest ticket in pretty much every industry, and that includes chemistry. While some chemists are using the tool to discover new drugs, others are deploying it to generate ecofriendly materials or to make manufacturing processes more efficient and sustainable. C&EN reached out to the leaders of five companies working at the intersection of AI and chemistry to gather their views on the field’s possible defining moments in 2025. Alex Zhavoronkov Founder and CEO, Insilico Medicine Insilico Medicine is a leader in AI-based drug discovery, but the company also uses generative AI for environmental sustainability. Zhavoronkov says this could be a big year for using AI to discover and manufacture materials needed for carbon capture. “We are very early in utilizing generative AI for CO 2 capture in direct air capture systems,” Zhavoronkov says in an email. “Hopefully, next year, we will see some breakthroughs. I think the\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2024\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2024')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2024')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2024</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (43)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"algorithmicjusticeleague-margaretmitchellonethicalaitextbarsenatesubcommitteeonprivacytechnologyandthelaw-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rU_M3GDrjUg\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'algorithmicjusticeleague-margaretmitchellonethicalaitextbarsenatesubcommitteeonprivacytechnologyandthelaw-2024', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rU_M3GDrjUg', event);\">\n    Margaret Mitchell on Ethical AI \\textbar Senate Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology, and the Law.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Algorithmic Justice League\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  October 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rU_M3GDrjUg\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('algorithmicjusticeleague-margaretmitchellonethicalaitextbarsenatesubcommitteeonprivacytechnologyandthelaw-2024', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rU_M3GDrjUg', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Margaret Mitchell on Ethical AI \\textbar Senate Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology, and the Law [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/algorithmicjusticeleague-margaretmitchellonethicalaitextbarsenatesubcommitteeonprivacytechnologyandthelaw-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('algorithmicjusticeleague-margaretmitchellonethicalaitextbarsenatesubcommitteeonprivacytechnologyandthelaw-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{algorithmic_justice_league_margaret_2024,\n\ttitle = {Margaret {Mitchell} on {Ethical} {AI} {\\textbar} {Senate} {Subcommittee} on {Privacy}, {Technology}, and the {Law}},\n\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rU_M3GDrjUg},\n\tabstract = {🎥 Watch AJL Research Collaborator Margaret Mitchell&#x27;s testimony on ethical AI before the Senate Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology, and the Law. As a leading AI ethics researcher, she delivered one of the most penetrating analyses of AI challenges today, along with concrete paths forward.},\n\turldate = {2025-06-30},\n\tauthor = {{Algorithmic Justice League}},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2024},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  🎥 Watch AJL Research Collaborator Margaret Mitchell's testimony on ethical AI before the Senate Subcommittee on Privacy, Technology, and the Law. As a leading AI ethics researcher, she delivered one of the most penetrating analyses of AI challenges today, along with concrete paths forward.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"cnbc-theracetoregulateai-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5aOkIauvsow\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'cnbc-theracetoregulateai-2024', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5aOkIauvsow', event);\">\n    The Race To Regulate AI.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  CNBC\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  April 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5aOkIauvsow\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('cnbc-theracetoregulateai-2024', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5aOkIauvsow', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"The Race To Regulate AI [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/cnbc-theracetoregulateai-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('cnbc-theracetoregulateai-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{cnbc_race_2024,\n\ttitle = {The {Race} {To} {Regulate} {AI}},\n\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5aOkIauvsow},\n\tabstract = {Some businesses using new artificial intelligence tools have reported big gains in labor productivity. These AI assistants, backed by some of the biggest names in tech, could someday change how work gets done in the U.S. As the technology shuffles up white-collar work in the U.S., some policymakers are pitching ideas like 32-hour work weeks and robot taxes. Meanwhile, other countries are banning high-risk uses of AI in sectors like education and},\n\turldate = {2025-06-30},\n\tauthor = {{CNBC}},\n\tmonth = apr,\n\tyear = {2024},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Some businesses using new artificial intelligence tools have reported big gains in labor productivity. These AI assistants, backed by some of the biggest names in tech, could someday change how work gets done in the U.S. As the technology shuffles up white-collar work in the U.S., some policymakers are pitching ideas like 32-hour work weeks and robot taxes. Meanwhile, other countries are banning high-risk uses of AI in sectors like education and\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"algorithmicjusticeleague-areyougivingupprivacyforconveniencedrjoybuolamwinionfacialrecognitionatghc2023-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B5fjEQMD4fg\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'algorithmicjusticeleague-areyougivingupprivacyforconveniencedrjoybuolamwinionfacialrecognitionatghc2023-2024', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B5fjEQMD4fg', event);\">\n    Are You Giving Up Privacy for Convenience? Dr. Joy Buolamwini on Facial Recognition at GHC 2023.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Algorithmic Justice League\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  November 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B5fjEQMD4fg\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('algorithmicjusticeleague-areyougivingupprivacyforconveniencedrjoybuolamwinionfacialrecognitionatghc2023-2024', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B5fjEQMD4fg', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Are You Giving Up Privacy for Convenience? Dr. Joy Buolamwini on Facial Recognition at GHC 2023 [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/algorithmicjusticeleague-areyougivingupprivacyforconveniencedrjoybuolamwinionfacialrecognitionatghc2023-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('algorithmicjusticeleague-areyougivingupprivacyforconveniencedrjoybuolamwinionfacialrecognitionatghc2023-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{algorithmic_justice_league_are_2024,\n\ttitle = {Are {You} {Giving} {Up} {Privacy} for {Convenience}? {Dr}. {Joy} {Buolamwini} on {Facial} {Recognition} at {GHC} 2023},\n\tshorttitle = {Are {You} {Giving} {Up} {Privacy} for {Convenience}?},\n\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B5fjEQMD4fg},\n\tabstract = {Are you flying home for the most traveled weekend of the year? Listen to this conversation between Dr. Joy Buolamwini, Artist-in-Chief and Founder of the Algorithmic Justice League, and Brenda Darden Wilkerson, CEO of AnitaB.org, at the Grace Hopper Celebration 2023. Dr. Joy explains how &quot;convenience shackles,&quot; like facial recognition technology in airports, influence us to give up our face data. The expansion of FRTs has increasingl},\n\turldate = {2025-06-30},\n\tauthor = {{Algorithmic Justice League}},\n\tmonth = nov,\n\tyear = {2024},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Are you flying home for the most traveled weekend of the year? Listen to this conversation between Dr. Joy Buolamwini, Artist-in-Chief and Founder of the Algorithmic Justice League, and Brenda Darden Wilkerson, CEO of AnitaB.org, at the Grace Hopper Celebration 2023. Dr. Joy explains how \"convenience shackles,\" like facial recognition technology in airports, influence us to give up our face data. The expansion of FRTs has increasingl\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"60minutes-trainingaitakesheavytollonkenyansworkingfor2anhourtextbar60minutes-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qZS50KXjAX0\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', '60minutes-trainingaitakesheavytollonkenyansworkingfor2anhourtextbar60minutes-2024', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qZS50KXjAX0', event);\">\n    Training AI takes heavy toll on Kenyans working for $2 an hour {\\textbar} 60 {Minutes}.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  60 Minutes\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  November 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qZS50KXjAX0\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('60minutes-trainingaitakesheavytollonkenyansworkingfor2anhourtextbar60minutes-2024', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qZS50KXjAX0', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Training AI takes heavy toll on Kenyans working for $2 an hour {\\textbar} 60 {Minutes} [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/60minutes-trainingaitakesheavytollonkenyansworkingfor2anhourtextbar60minutes-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('60minutes-trainingaitakesheavytollonkenyansworkingfor2anhourtextbar60minutes-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{60_minutes_training_2024,\n\ttitle = {Training {AI} takes heavy toll on {Kenyans} working for \\$2 an hour {\\textbar} 60 {Minutes}},\n\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qZS50KXjAX0},\n\tabstract = {Digital workers in Kenya had to sift through horrific online content to train AI, but say they were underpaid, overworked, and got inadequate mental health support. So they’re fighting back.},\n\turldate = {2025-06-30},\n\tauthor = {{60 Minutes}},\n\tmonth = nov,\n\tyear = {2024},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Digital workers in Kenya had to sift through horrific online content to train AI, but say they were underpaid, overworked, and got inadequate mental health support. So they’re fighting back.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"abcnews-overlookeddataworkerswhotrainaispeakoutaboutharshconditions-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IAxd1aC2XK4\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'abcnews-overlookeddataworkerswhotrainaispeakoutaboutharshconditions-2024', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IAxd1aC2XK4', event);\">\n    'Overlooked' data workers who train AI speak out about harsh conditions.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  ABC News\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  May 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IAxd1aC2XK4\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('abcnews-overlookeddataworkerswhotrainaispeakoutaboutharshconditions-2024', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IAxd1aC2XK4', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"&#x27;Overlooked&#x27; data workers who train AI speak out about harsh conditions [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/abcnews-overlookeddataworkerswhotrainaispeakoutaboutharshconditions-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('abcnews-overlookeddataworkerswhotrainaispeakoutaboutharshconditions-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{abc_news_overlooked_2024,\n\ttitle = {&#x27;{Overlooked}&#x27; data workers who train {AI} speak out about harsh conditions},\n\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IAxd1aC2XK4},\n\tabstract = {AI has reshaped everything from medical diagnoses, to wedding vows, to stock market gains, but the technology wouldn’t be possible without gig workers across the globe.},\n\turldate = {2025-06-30},\n\tauthor = {{ABC News}},\n\tmonth = may,\n\tyear = {2024},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  AI has reshaped everything from medical diagnoses, to wedding vows, to stock market gains, but the technology wouldn’t be possible without gig workers across the globe.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"vox-cancleanenergyhandletheaiboom-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YGfJeH5HRDQ\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'vox-cancleanenergyhandletheaiboom-2024', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YGfJeH5HRDQ', event);\">\n    Can clean energy handle the AI boom?.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Vox\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  October 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YGfJeH5HRDQ\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('vox-cancleanenergyhandletheaiboom-2024', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YGfJeH5HRDQ', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Can clean energy handle the AI boom? [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/vox-cancleanenergyhandletheaiboom-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('vox-cancleanenergyhandletheaiboom-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{vox_can_2024,\n\ttitle = {Can clean energy handle the {AI} boom?},\n\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YGfJeH5HRDQ},\n\tabstract = {How our digital lives are impacting our climate goals. \n\nThis video is presented by Klaviyo. Klaviyo has no editorial influence on our work, but their support makes videos like these possible.},\n\turldate = {2025-06-30},\n\tauthor = {{Vox}},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2024},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  How our digital lives are impacting our climate goals. This video is presented by Klaviyo. Klaviyo has no editorial influence on our work, but their support makes videos like these possible.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"pbsnewshour-aiandtheenergyrequiredtopoweritfuelnewclimateconcerns-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VOezW-b_mD8\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'pbsnewshour-aiandtheenergyrequiredtopoweritfuelnewclimateconcerns-2024', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VOezW-b_mD8', event);\">\n    AI and the energy required to power it fuel new climate concerns.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  PBS NewsHour\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  July 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VOezW-b_mD8\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('pbsnewshour-aiandtheenergyrequiredtopoweritfuelnewclimateconcerns-2024', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VOezW-b_mD8', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"AI and the energy required to power it fuel new climate concerns [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/pbsnewshour-aiandtheenergyrequiredtopoweritfuelnewclimateconcerns-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('pbsnewshour-aiandtheenergyrequiredtopoweritfuelnewclimateconcerns-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{pbs_newshour_ai_2024,\n\ttitle = {{AI} and the energy required to power it fuel new climate concerns},\n\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VOezW-b_mD8},\n\tabstract = {Google announced this week it is well behind on a pledge to all but eliminate its net carbon emissions by 2030. The company’s greenhouse gas outflow has increased in recent years mainly due to artificial intelligence and the energy required to power it. The AI arms race has experts worried about its climate consequences for energy and water. Economics correspondent Paul Solman reports.},\n\turldate = {2025-06-30},\n\tauthor = {{PBS NewsHour}},\n\tmonth = jul,\n\tyear = {2024},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Google announced this week it is well behind on a pledge to all but eliminate its net carbon emissions by 2030. The company’s greenhouse gas outflow has increased in recent years mainly due to artificial intelligence and the energy required to power it. The AI arms race has experts worried about its climate consequences for energy and water. Economics correspondent Paul Solman reports.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"mccombsschoolofbusiness-aiethicstextbarethicsdefined-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6yDr7CWLJ8c\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'mccombsschoolofbusiness-aiethicstextbarethicsdefined-2024', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6yDr7CWLJ8c', event);\">\n    AI Ethics \\textbar Ethics Defined.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  McCombs School of Business\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  September 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6yDr7CWLJ8c\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('mccombsschoolofbusiness-aiethicstextbarethicsdefined-2024', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6yDr7CWLJ8c', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"AI Ethics \\textbar Ethics Defined [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/mccombsschoolofbusiness-aiethicstextbarethicsdefined-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('mccombsschoolofbusiness-aiethicstextbarethicsdefined-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{mccombs_school_of_business_ai_2024,\n\ttitle = {{AI} {Ethics} {\\textbar} {Ethics} {Defined}},\n\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6yDr7CWLJ8c},\n\tabstract = {AI ethics focuses on ensuring that AI is developed and deployed responsibly, promoting fairness, transparency, accountability, and societal well-being while minimizing harm.},\n\turldate = {2025-06-30},\n\tauthor = {{McCombs School of Business}},\n\tmonth = sep,\n\tyear = {2024},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  AI ethics focuses on ensuring that AI is developed and deployed responsibly, promoting fairness, transparency, accountability, and societal well-being while minimizing harm.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"yankouskaya-liebherr-ali-canchatgptbeaddictiveacalltoexaminetheshiftfromsupporttodependenceinaiconversationallargelanguagemodels-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=4972612\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'yankouskaya-liebherr-ali-canchatgptbeaddictiveacalltoexaminetheshiftfromsupporttodependenceinaiconversationallargelanguagemodels-2024', 'https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=4972612', event);\">\n    Can ChatGPT Be Addictive? A Call to Examine the Shift from Support to Dependence in AI Conversational Large Language Models.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Yankouskaya, A.; Liebherr, M.;  and Ali, R.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  September 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=4972612\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('yankouskaya-liebherr-ali-canchatgptbeaddictiveacalltoexaminetheshiftfromsupporttodependenceinaiconversationallargelanguagemodels-2024', 'https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=4972612', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Can ChatGPT Be Addictive? A Call to Examine the Shift from Support to Dependence in AI Conversational Large Language Models [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4972612\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('yankouskaya-liebherr-ali-canchatgptbeaddictiveacalltoexaminetheshiftfromsupporttodependenceinaiconversationallargelanguagemodels-2024', 'http://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4972612', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/yankouskaya-liebherr-ali-canchatgptbeaddictiveacalltoexaminetheshiftfromsupporttodependenceinaiconversationallargelanguagemodels-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('yankouskaya-liebherr-ali-canchatgptbeaddictiveacalltoexaminetheshiftfromsupporttodependenceinaiconversationallargelanguagemodels-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{yankouskaya_can_2024,\n\taddress = {Rochester, NY},\n\ttype = {{SSRN} {Scholarly} {Paper}},\n\ttitle = {Can {ChatGPT} {Be} {Addictive}? {A} {Call} to {Examine} the {Shift} from {Support} to {Dependence} in {AI} {Conversational} {Large} {Language} {Models}},\n\tshorttitle = {{\\textless}span{\\textgreater}{Can} {ChatGPT} {Be} {Addictive}?},\n\turl = {https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=4972612},\n\tdoi = {10.2139/ssrn.4972612},\n\tabstract = {[PLEASE note the old title of this article was &quot;ChatGPT Addiction: From Support to Dependence in AI Large Language Models&quot;]    The rapid rise of ChatGPT has introduced a transformative tool that enhances productivity, communication, and task automation across industries. However, concerns are emerging regarding the addictive potential of AI large language models (LLMs). This paper explores how ChatGPT fosters dependency through key features such as personalised responses, emotional validation, and continuous engagement. By offering instant gratification and adaptive dialogue, ChatGPT may blur the line between AI and human interaction, creating pseudosocial bonds that can replace genuine human relationships. Additionally, its ability to streamline decision-making and boost productivity may lead to over-reliance, reducing users&#x27; critical thinking skills and contributing to compulsive usage patterns. These behavioural tendencies align with known features of addiction, such as increased tolerance and conflict with daily life priorities. This viewpoint paper highlights the need for further research into the psychological and social impacts of prolonged interaction with AI tools like ChatGPT.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2025-02-13},\n\tpublisher = {Social Science Research Network},\n\tauthor = {Yankouskaya, Ala and Liebherr, Magnus and Ali, Raian},\n\tmonth = sep,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {{\\textless}span{\\textgreater}Can ChatGPT Be Addictive? A Call to Examine the Shift from Support to Dependence in AI Conversational Large Language Models{\\textless}/span{\\textgreater}, Ala Yankouskaya, Magnus Liebherr, Raian Ali, SSRN},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  [PLEASE note the old title of this article was \"ChatGPT Addiction: From Support to Dependence in AI Large Language Models\"]  The rapid rise of ChatGPT has introduced a transformative tool that enhances productivity, communication, and task automation across industries. However, concerns are emerging regarding the addictive potential of AI large language models (LLMs). This paper explores how ChatGPT fosters dependency through key features such as personalised responses, emotional validation, and continuous engagement. By offering instant gratification and adaptive dialogue, ChatGPT may blur the line between AI and human interaction, creating pseudosocial bonds that can replace genuine human relationships. Additionally, its ability to streamline decision-making and boost productivity may lead to over-reliance, reducing users' critical thinking skills and contributing to compulsive usage patterns. These behavioural tendencies align with known features of addiction, such as increased tolerance and conflict with daily life priorities. This viewpoint paper highlights the need for further research into the psychological and social impacts of prolonged interaction with AI tools like ChatGPT.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"sperber-macarthur-minnillo-stillman-whithaus-peerandaireviewreflectionpairrahumancenteredapproachtoformativeassessment-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=5066838\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'sperber-macarthur-minnillo-stillman-whithaus-peerandaireviewreflectionpairrahumancenteredapproachtoformativeassessment-2024', 'https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=5066838', event);\">\n    Peer and AI Review + Reflection (PAIRR): A Human-Centered Approach to Formative Assessment.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Sperber, L.; MacArthur, M.; Minnillo, S.; Stillman, N.;  and Whithaus, C.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  December 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=5066838\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('sperber-macarthur-minnillo-stillman-whithaus-peerandaireviewreflectionpairrahumancenteredapproachtoformativeassessment-2024', 'https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=5066838', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Peer and AI Review + Reflection (PAIRR): A Human-Centered Approach to Formative Assessment [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5066838\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('sperber-macarthur-minnillo-stillman-whithaus-peerandaireviewreflectionpairrahumancenteredapproachtoformativeassessment-2024', 'http://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5066838', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/sperber-macarthur-minnillo-stillman-whithaus-peerandaireviewreflectionpairrahumancenteredapproachtoformativeassessment-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('sperber-macarthur-minnillo-stillman-whithaus-peerandaireviewreflectionpairrahumancenteredapproachtoformativeassessment-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{sperber_peer_2024,\n\taddress = {Rochester, NY},\n\ttype = {{SSRN} {Scholarly} {Paper}},\n\ttitle = {Peer and {AI} {Review} + {Reflection} ({PAIRR}): {A} {Human}-{Centered} {Approach} to {Formative} {Assessment}},\n\tshorttitle = {Peer and {AI} {Review} + {Reflection} ({PAIRR})},\n\turl = {https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=5066838},\n\tdoi = {10.2139/ssrn.5066838},\n\tabstract = {Cycles of drafting and revising are crucial for student writers&#x27; growth, and formative assessment plays an important role. However, many teachers lack the time or resources to provide feedback on drafts. While research suggests that AI feedback is high enough quality to be used for draft feedback, especially when assignment-specific criteria are used (Steiss et al., 2024), it must be used in a human-centered process. AI has the potential to reduce educational equity gaps in writing support (Warschauer et al., 2023), but when narrowly implemented, technologies can deepen divides (Stornaiuolo, et al., 2023). Peer and AI Review + Reflection (PAIRR) combines the best practice of peer review with AI review in an approach that emphasizes student agency and reflection. Using a mixed methods approach, this study examined student perceptions of AI utility in the context of peer review. Results indicate that AI tools offer useful feedback when combined with peer review. Students found the similarity between AI and peer feedback reassuring, while also valuing their complementary perspectives. Moreover, by evaluating AI outputs, students developed AI literacy, gaining familiarity with AI feedback&#x27;s affordances and limitations while learning ethical ways to use AI in their writing processes.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2025-04-08},\n\tpublisher = {Social Science Research Network},\n\tauthor = {Sperber, Lisa and MacArthur, Marit and Minnillo, Sophia and Stillman, Nicholas and Whithaus, Carl},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {AI literacy, agency, feedback, formative assessment, peer review, reflection, writing response},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Cycles of drafting and revising are crucial for student writers' growth, and formative assessment plays an important role. However, many teachers lack the time or resources to provide feedback on drafts. While research suggests that AI feedback is high enough quality to be used for draft feedback, especially when assignment-specific criteria are used (Steiss et al., 2024), it must be used in a human-centered process. AI has the potential to reduce educational equity gaps in writing support (Warschauer et al., 2023), but when narrowly implemented, technologies can deepen divides (Stornaiuolo, et al., 2023). Peer and AI Review + Reflection (PAIRR) combines the best practice of peer review with AI review in an approach that emphasizes student agency and reflection. Using a mixed methods approach, this study examined student perceptions of AI utility in the context of peer review. Results indicate that AI tools offer useful feedback when combined with peer review. Students found the similarity between AI and peer feedback reassuring, while also valuing their complementary perspectives. Moreover, by evaluating AI outputs, students developed AI literacy, gaining familiarity with AI feedback's affordances and limitations while learning ethical ways to use AI in their writing processes.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"bali-23cakemakinganalogyforsettinggenerativeaiguidelinesethics-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/teachingai/19\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'bali-23cakemakinganalogyforsettinggenerativeaiguidelinesethics-2024', 'https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/teachingai/19', event);\">\n    23. Cake-Making Analogy for Setting Generative AI Guidelines/Ethics.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Bali, M.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Teaching and Generative AI: Pedagogical Possibilities and Productive Tensions</i>,237–245. January 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/teachingai/19\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('bali-23cakemakinganalogyforsettinggenerativeaiguidelinesethics-2024', 'https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/teachingai/19', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"23. Cake-Making Analogy for Setting Generative AI Guidelines/Ethics [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26079/e204-acc5\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('bali-23cakemakinganalogyforsettinggenerativeaiguidelinesethics-2024', 'http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26079/e204-acc5', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/bali-23cakemakinganalogyforsettinggenerativeaiguidelinesethics-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('bali-23cakemakinganalogyforsettinggenerativeaiguidelinesethics-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{bali_23_2024,\n\ttitle = {23. {Cake}-{Making} {Analogy} for {Setting} {Generative} {AI} {Guidelines}/{Ethics}},\n\turl = {https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/teachingai/19},\n\tdoi = {https://doi.org/10.26079/e204-acc5},\n\tjournal = {Teaching and Generative AI: Pedagogical Possibilities and Productive Tensions},\n\tauthor = {Bali, Maha},\n\tmonth = jan,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tpages = {237--245},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"singh-beliefinferenceandtheselfconsciousmindbyericmarcus-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzac061\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'singh-beliefinferenceandtheselfconsciousmindbyericmarcus-2024', 'https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzac061', event);\">\n    Belief, Inference, and the Self-Conscious Mind, by Eric Marcus.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Singh, K.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Mind</i>, 133(532): 1145–1151. October 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzac061\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('singh-beliefinferenceandtheselfconsciousmindbyericmarcus-2024', 'https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzac061', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Belief, Inference, and the Self-Conscious Mind, by Eric Marcus [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzac061\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('singh-beliefinferenceandtheselfconsciousmindbyericmarcus-2024', 'http://doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzac061', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/singh-beliefinferenceandtheselfconsciousmindbyericmarcus-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('singh-beliefinferenceandtheselfconsciousmindbyericmarcus-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{singh_belief_2024,\n\ttitle = {Belief, {Inference}, and the {Self}-{Conscious} {Mind}, by {Eric} {Marcus}},\n\tvolume = {133},\n\tissn = {0026-4423},\n\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1093/mind/fzac061},\n\tdoi = {10.1093/mind/fzac061},\n\tabstract = {Eric Marcus’ Belief, Inference, and the Self-Conscious Mind is an ambitious book: it attempts to do a lot in just 152 pages. And, impressively, it largely succeeds. Over the course of the book, with remarkable skill and efficiency, Marcus defends novel accounts of belief, inference, and the unity of the rational mind. Along the way, he makes strong cases for a variety of important theses about belief and inference, such as that we necessarily have non-inferential self-knowledge of what we believe, and that the standardly accepted distinction between dispositional and occurrent belief is spurious.},\n\tnumber = {532},\n\turldate = {2025-02-24},\n\tjournal = {Mind},\n\tauthor = {Singh, Keshav},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tpages = {1145--1151},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Eric Marcus’ Belief, Inference, and the Self-Conscious Mind is an ambitious book: it attempts to do a lot in just 152 pages. And, impressively, it largely succeeds. Over the course of the book, with remarkable skill and efficiency, Marcus defends novel accounts of belief, inference, and the unity of the rational mind. Along the way, he makes strong cases for a variety of important theses about belief and inference, such as that we necessarily have non-inferential self-knowledge of what we believe, and that the standardly accepted distinction between dispositional and occurrent belief is spurious.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"kwon-publishersaresellingpaperstotrainaisandmakingmillionsofdollars-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-04018-5\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'kwon-publishersaresellingpaperstotrainaisandmakingmillionsofdollars-2024', 'https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-04018-5', event);\">\n    Publishers are selling papers to train AIs — and making millions of dollars.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Kwon, D.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Nature</i>. December 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\">Bandiera_abtest: a Cg_type: News Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Subject_term: Publishing</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-04018-5\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('kwon-publishersaresellingpaperstotrainaisandmakingmillionsofdollars-2024', 'https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-04018-5', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Publishers are selling papers to train AIs — and making millions of dollars [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-04018-5\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('kwon-publishersaresellingpaperstotrainaisandmakingmillionsofdollars-2024', 'http://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-04018-5', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/kwon-publishersaresellingpaperstotrainaisandmakingmillionsofdollars-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('kwon-publishersaresellingpaperstotrainaisandmakingmillionsofdollars-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{kwon_publishers_2024,\n\ttitle = {Publishers are selling papers to train {AIs} — and making millions of dollars},\n\tcopyright = {2024 Springer Nature Limited},\n\tissn = {1476-4687},\n\turl = {https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-04018-5},\n\tdoi = {10.1038/d41586-024-04018-5},\n\tabstract = {Generative-AI models require massive amounts of data — scholarly publishers are licensing their content to train them.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2024-12-10},\n\tjournal = {Nature},\n\tauthor = {Kwon, Diana},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tnote = {Bandiera\\_abtest: a\nCg\\_type: News\nPublisher: Nature Publishing Group\nSubject\\_term: Publishing},\n\tkeywords = {Publishing},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Generative-AI models require massive amounts of data — scholarly publishers are licensing their content to train them.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"ratmelia-anaiassistanttostreamlinetheresearchprocess-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://katinamagazine.org/content/article/resource-reviews/2024/an-ai-assistant-to-streamline-the-research-process\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'ratmelia-anaiassistanttostreamlinetheresearchprocess-2024', 'https://katinamagazine.org/content/article/resource-reviews/2024/an-ai-assistant-to-streamline-the-research-process', event);\">\n    An AI Assistant to Streamline the Research Process.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Ratmelia, B.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  . November 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\">Company: Annual Reviews Distributor: Annual Reviews Institution: Annual Reviews Label: Annual Reviews Publisher: Katina Magazine</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://katinamagazine.org/content/article/resource-reviews/2024/an-ai-assistant-to-streamline-the-research-process\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ratmelia-anaiassistanttostreamlinetheresearchprocess-2024', 'https://katinamagazine.org/content/article/resource-reviews/2024/an-ai-assistant-to-streamline-the-research-process', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"An AI Assistant to Streamline the Research Process [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1146/katina-111024-2\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ratmelia-anaiassistanttostreamlinetheresearchprocess-2024', 'http://doi.org/10.1146/katina-111024-2', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/ratmelia-anaiassistanttostreamlinetheresearchprocess-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('ratmelia-anaiassistanttostreamlinetheresearchprocess-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{ratmelia_ai_2024,\n\ttitle = {An {AI} {Assistant} to {Streamline} the {Research} {Process}},\n\turl = {https://katinamagazine.org/content/article/resource-reviews/2024/an-ai-assistant-to-streamline-the-research-process},\n\tdoi = {10.1146/katina-111024-2},\n\tabstract = {With a couple of standout features in a cluttered interface, this AI research assistant may be a helpful adjunct to traditional research methods for some users},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2024-12-05},\n\tauthor = {Ratmelia, Bella},\n\tmonth = nov,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tnote = {Company: Annual Reviews\nDistributor: Annual Reviews\nInstitution: Annual Reviews\nLabel: Annual Reviews\nPublisher: Katina Magazine},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  With a couple of standout features in a cluttered interface, this AI research assistant may be a helpful adjunct to traditional research methods for some users\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-howindigenousengineersareusingaitopreservetheirculture-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/innovation/indigenous-engineers-are-using-ai-preserve-culture-rcna176012\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-howindigenousengineersareusingaitopreservetheirculture-2024', 'https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/innovation/indigenous-engineers-are-using-ai-preserve-culture-rcna176012', event);\">\n    How Indigenous engineers are using AI to preserve their culture.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  November 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/innovation/indigenous-engineers-are-using-ai-preserve-culture-rcna176012\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-howindigenousengineersareusingaitopreservetheirculture-2024', 'https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/innovation/indigenous-engineers-are-using-ai-preserve-culture-rcna176012', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"How Indigenous engineers are using AI to preserve their culture [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-howindigenousengineersareusingaitopreservetheirculture-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-howindigenousengineersareusingaitopreservetheirculture-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_how_2024,\n\ttitle = {How {Indigenous} engineers are using {AI} to preserve their culture},\n\turl = {https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/innovation/indigenous-engineers-are-using-ai-preserve-culture-rcna176012},\n\tabstract = {Indigenous languages are rapidly disappearing, and AI could help preserve them, according to Indigenous technologists.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2024-12-02},\n\tjournal = {NBC News},\n\tmonth = nov,\n\tyear = {2024},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Indigenous languages are rapidly disappearing, and AI could help preserve them, according to Indigenous technologists.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"kudiabor-aiscomputinggapacademicslackaccesstopowerfulchipsneededforresearch-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-03792-6\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'kudiabor-aiscomputinggapacademicslackaccesstopowerfulchipsneededforresearch-2024', 'https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-03792-6', event);\">\n    AI’s computing gap: academics lack access to powerful chips needed for research.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Kudiabor, H.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Nature</i>. November 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\">Bandiera_abtest: a Cg_type: News Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Subject_term: Research management, Mathematics and computing, Machine learning</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-03792-6\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('kudiabor-aiscomputinggapacademicslackaccesstopowerfulchipsneededforresearch-2024', 'https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-03792-6', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"AI’s computing gap: academics lack access to powerful chips needed for research [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-03792-6\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('kudiabor-aiscomputinggapacademicslackaccesstopowerfulchipsneededforresearch-2024', 'http://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-03792-6', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/kudiabor-aiscomputinggapacademicslackaccesstopowerfulchipsneededforresearch-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('kudiabor-aiscomputinggapacademicslackaccesstopowerfulchipsneededforresearch-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{kudiabor_ais_2024,\n\ttitle = {{AI}’s computing gap: academics lack access to powerful chips needed for research},\n\tcopyright = {2024 Springer Nature Limited},\n\tshorttitle = {{AI}’s computing gap},\n\turl = {https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-03792-6},\n\tdoi = {10.1038/d41586-024-03792-6},\n\tabstract = {Survey highlights disparity between academic and industry scientists’ access to computing power needed to train machine-learning models.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2024-11-22},\n\tjournal = {Nature},\n\tauthor = {Kudiabor, Helena},\n\tmonth = nov,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tnote = {Bandiera\\_abtest: a\nCg\\_type: News\nPublisher: Nature Publishing Group\nSubject\\_term: Research management, Mathematics and computing, Machine learning},\n\tkeywords = {Machine learning, Mathematics and computing, Research management},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Survey highlights disparity between academic and industry scientists’ access to computing power needed to train machine-learning models.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"boyle-thelineaiandthefutureofpersonhood-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  The line: AI and the future of personhood.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Boyle, J.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  The MIT Press, Cambridge,  2024.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/boyle-thelineaiandthefutureofpersonhood-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('boyle-thelineaiandthefutureofpersonhood-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@book{boyle_line_2024,\n\taddress = {Cambridge},\n\ttitle = {The line: {AI} and the future of personhood},\n\tisbn = {978-0-262-37967-0},\n\tshorttitle = {The line},\n\tabstract = {How AI will challenge our ideas about personhood. Chatbots like ChatGPT have challenged human exceptionalism: we are no longer the only beings capable of generating language and ideas fluently. But is ChatGPT conscious Or is it merely engaging in sophisticated mimicry And what happens in the future if the claims to consciousness are more credible. In &quot;The Line, &quot; James Boyle explores what these changes might do to our concept of personhood, to &quot;the line&quot; we believe separates our species from the rest of the world, but also separates &quot;persons&quot; with legal rights from objects. The personhood wars -- over the rights of corporations, animals, over the question of when life begins and ends -- have always been contentious. We&#x27;ve even denied the personhood of members of our own species. How will those old fights affect the new ones, and vice versa Boyle pursues those questions across a dizzying array of fields. He discusses moral philosophy and science fiction, transgenic species, nonhuman animals, the surprising history of corporate personality, and AI itself. Engaging with empathy and anthropomorphism, courtroom battles on behalf of chimps, and doom-laden projections about the threat of AI, The Line offers fascinating and thoughtful answers to questions about our future that are arriving sooner than we think.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tpublisher = {The MIT Press},\n\tauthor = {Boyle, James},\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {Artificial intelligence, Moral and ethical aspects},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  How AI will challenge our ideas about personhood. Chatbots like ChatGPT have challenged human exceptionalism: we are no longer the only beings capable of generating language and ideas fluently. But is ChatGPT conscious Or is it merely engaging in sophisticated mimicry And what happens in the future if the claims to consciousness are more credible. In \"The Line, \" James Boyle explores what these changes might do to our concept of personhood, to \"the line\" we believe separates our species from the rest of the world, but also separates \"persons\" with legal rights from objects. The personhood wars – over the rights of corporations, animals, over the question of when life begins and ends – have always been contentious. We've even denied the personhood of members of our own species. How will those old fights affect the new ones, and vice versa Boyle pursues those questions across a dizzying array of fields. He discusses moral philosophy and science fiction, transgenic species, nonhuman animals, the surprising history of corporate personality, and AI itself. Engaging with empathy and anthropomorphism, courtroom battles on behalf of chimps, and doom-laden projections about the threat of AI, The Line offers fascinating and thoughtful answers to questions about our future that are arriving sooner than we think.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-opiniontextbaraimayruintheuniversityasweknowit-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.chronicle.com/article/ai-may-ruin-the-university-as-we-know-it\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-opiniontextbaraimayruintheuniversityasweknowit-2024', 'https://www.chronicle.com/article/ai-may-ruin-the-university-as-we-know-it', event);\">\n    Opinion \\textbar AI May Ruin the University as We Know It.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  October 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\">Section: The Review</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.chronicle.com/article/ai-may-ruin-the-university-as-we-know-it\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-opiniontextbaraimayruintheuniversityasweknowit-2024', 'https://www.chronicle.com/article/ai-may-ruin-the-university-as-we-know-it', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Opinion \\textbar AI May Ruin the University as We Know It [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-opiniontextbaraimayruintheuniversityasweknowit-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-opiniontextbaraimayruintheuniversityasweknowit-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_opinion_2024,\n\ttitle = {Opinion {\\textbar} {AI} {May} {Ruin} the {University} as {We} {Know} {It}},\n\turl = {https://www.chronicle.com/article/ai-may-ruin-the-university-as-we-know-it},\n\tabstract = {The existential threat of the newest wave of ed-tech.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2024-10-31},\n\tjournal = {The Chronicle of Higher Education},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tnote = {Section: The Review},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  The existential threat of the newest wave of ed-tech.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"lenharo-scientificpapersthatmentionaigetacitationboost-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-03355-9\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'lenharo-scientificpapersthatmentionaigetacitationboost-2024', 'https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-03355-9', event);\">\n    Scientific papers that mention AI get a citation boost.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Lenharo, M.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Nature</i>. October 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\">Bandiera_abtest: a Cg_type: News Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Subject_term: Computer science, Machine learning, Scientific community, Publishing</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-03355-9\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('lenharo-scientificpapersthatmentionaigetacitationboost-2024', 'https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-03355-9', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Scientific papers that mention AI get a citation boost [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-03355-9\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('lenharo-scientificpapersthatmentionaigetacitationboost-2024', 'http://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-03355-9', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/lenharo-scientificpapersthatmentionaigetacitationboost-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('lenharo-scientificpapersthatmentionaigetacitationboost-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{lenharo_scientific_2024,\n\ttitle = {Scientific papers that mention {AI} get a citation boost},\n\tcopyright = {2024 Springer Nature Limited},\n\turl = {https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-03355-9},\n\tdoi = {10.1038/d41586-024-03355-9},\n\tabstract = {An analysis of tens of millions of papers shows which fields have embraced AI tools with enthusiasm — and which have been slower.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2024-10-23},\n\tjournal = {Nature},\n\tauthor = {Lenharo, Mariana},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tnote = {Bandiera\\_abtest: a\nCg\\_type: News\nPublisher: Nature Publishing Group\nSubject\\_term: Computer science, Machine learning, Scientific community, Publishing},\n\tkeywords = {Computer science, Machine learning, Publishing, Scientific community},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  An analysis of tens of millions of papers shows which fields have embraced AI tools with enthusiasm — and which have been slower.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"kudiabor-aitoolhelpspeoplewithopposingviewsfindcommonground-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-03424-z\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'kudiabor-aitoolhelpspeoplewithopposingviewsfindcommonground-2024', 'https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-03424-z', event);\">\n    AI tool helps people with opposing views find common ground.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Kudiabor, H.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Nature</i>. October 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\">Bandiera_abtest: a Cg_type: News Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Subject_term: Society, Machine learning</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-03424-z\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('kudiabor-aitoolhelpspeoplewithopposingviewsfindcommonground-2024', 'https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-03424-z', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"AI tool helps people with opposing views find common ground [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-03424-z\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('kudiabor-aitoolhelpspeoplewithopposingviewsfindcommonground-2024', 'http://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-03424-z', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/kudiabor-aitoolhelpspeoplewithopposingviewsfindcommonground-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('kudiabor-aitoolhelpspeoplewithopposingviewsfindcommonground-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{kudiabor_ai_2024,\n\ttitle = {{AI} tool helps people with opposing views find common ground},\n\tcopyright = {2024 Springer Nature Limited},\n\turl = {https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-03424-z},\n\tdoi = {10.1038/d41586-024-03424-z},\n\tabstract = {A large language model can help groups to reach a consensus by producing statements that are clearer and fairer than those written by humans.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2024-10-22},\n\tjournal = {Nature},\n\tauthor = {Kudiabor, Helena},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tnote = {Bandiera\\_abtest: a\nCg\\_type: News\nPublisher: Nature Publishing Group\nSubject\\_term: Society, Machine learning},\n\tkeywords = {Machine learning, Society},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  A large language model can help groups to reach a consensus by producing statements that are clearer and fairer than those written by humans.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"kay-kasirzadeh-mohamed-epistemicinjusticeingenerativeai-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AIES/article/view/31671\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'kay-kasirzadeh-mohamed-epistemicinjusticeingenerativeai-2024', 'https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AIES/article/view/31671', event);\">\n    Epistemic Injustice in Generative AI.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Kay, J.; Kasirzadeh, A.;  and Mohamed, S.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society</i>, 7: 684–697. October 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AIES/article/view/31671\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('kay-kasirzadeh-mohamed-epistemicinjusticeingenerativeai-2024', 'https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AIES/article/view/31671', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Epistemic Injustice in Generative AI [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/kay-kasirzadeh-mohamed-epistemicinjusticeingenerativeai-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('kay-kasirzadeh-mohamed-epistemicinjusticeingenerativeai-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{kay_epistemic_2024,\n\ttitle = {Epistemic {Injustice} in {Generative} {AI}},\n\tvolume = {7},\n\tcopyright = {Copyright (c) 2024 Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence},\n\turl = {https://ojs.aaai.org/index.php/AIES/article/view/31671},\n\tabstract = {This paper investigates how generative AI can potentially undermine the integrity of collective knowledge and the processes we rely on to acquire, assess, and trust information, posing a significant threat to our knowledge ecosystem and democratic discourse. Grounded in social and political philosophy, we introduce the concept of generative algorithmic epistemic injustice. We identify four key dimensions of this phenomenon: amplified and manipulative testimonial injustice, along with hermeneutical ignorance and access injustice. We illustrate each dimension with real-world examples that reveal how generative AI can produce or amplify misinformation, perpetuate representational harm, and create epistemic inequities, particularly in multilingual contexts. By highlighting these injustices, we aim to inform the development of epistemically just generative AI systems, proposing strategies for resistance, system design principles, and two approaches that leverage generative AI to foster a more equitable information ecosystem, thereby safeguarding democratic values and the integrity of knowledge production.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2024-10-21},\n\tjournal = {Proceedings of the AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society},\n\tauthor = {Kay, Jackie and Kasirzadeh, Atoosa and Mohamed, Shakir},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tpages = {684--697},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  This paper investigates how generative AI can potentially undermine the integrity of collective knowledge and the processes we rely on to acquire, assess, and trust information, posing a significant threat to our knowledge ecosystem and democratic discourse. Grounded in social and political philosophy, we introduce the concept of generative algorithmic epistemic injustice. We identify four key dimensions of this phenomenon: amplified and manipulative testimonial injustice, along with hermeneutical ignorance and access injustice. We illustrate each dimension with real-world examples that reveal how generative AI can produce or amplify misinformation, perpetuate representational harm, and create epistemic inequities, particularly in multilingual contexts. By highlighting these injustices, we aim to inform the development of epistemically just generative AI systems, proposing strategies for resistance, system design principles, and two approaches that leverage generative AI to foster a more equitable information ecosystem, thereby safeguarding democratic values and the integrity of knowledge production.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"chiang-whyaiisntgoingtomakeart-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.newyorker.com/culture/the-weekend-essay/why-ai-isnt-going-to-make-art\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'chiang-whyaiisntgoingtomakeart-2024', 'https://www.newyorker.com/culture/the-weekend-essay/why-ai-isnt-going-to-make-art', event);\">\n    Why A.I. Isn’t Going to Make Art.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Chiang, T.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>The New Yorker</i>. August 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\">Section: the weekend essay</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.newyorker.com/culture/the-weekend-essay/why-ai-isnt-going-to-make-art\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('chiang-whyaiisntgoingtomakeart-2024', 'https://www.newyorker.com/culture/the-weekend-essay/why-ai-isnt-going-to-make-art', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Why A.I. Isn’t Going to Make Art [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/chiang-whyaiisntgoingtomakeart-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('chiang-whyaiisntgoingtomakeart-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{chiang_why_2024,\n\ttitle = {Why {A}.{I}. {Isn}’t {Going} to {Make} {Art}},\n\tissn = {0028-792X},\n\turl = {https://www.newyorker.com/culture/the-weekend-essay/why-ai-isnt-going-to-make-art},\n\tabstract = {To create a novel or a painting, an artist makes choices that are fundamentally alien to artificial intelligence.},\n\tlanguage = {en-US},\n\turldate = {2024-10-17},\n\tjournal = {The New Yorker},\n\tauthor = {Chiang, Ted},\n\tmonth = aug,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tnote = {Section: the weekend essay},\n\tkeywords = {art, artificial intelligence (a.i.), artists, audio, automation, creativity},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  To create a novel or a painting, an artist makes choices that are fundamentally alien to artificial intelligence.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-howcollegesarereimagininglearninginanaiworld-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.chronicle.com/article/the-future-is-hybrid\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-howcollegesarereimagininglearninginanaiworld-2024', 'https://www.chronicle.com/article/the-future-is-hybrid', event);\">\n    How Colleges Are Reimagining Learning in an AI World.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  October 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\">Section: News</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.chronicle.com/article/the-future-is-hybrid\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-howcollegesarereimagininglearninginanaiworld-2024', 'https://www.chronicle.com/article/the-future-is-hybrid', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"How Colleges Are Reimagining Learning in an AI World [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-howcollegesarereimagininglearninginanaiworld-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-howcollegesarereimagininglearninginanaiworld-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_how_2024,\n\ttitle = {How {Colleges} {Are} {Reimagining} {Learning} in an {AI} {World}},\n\turl = {https://www.chronicle.com/article/the-future-is-hybrid},\n\tabstract = {They shift to working with AI, not around it.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2024-10-17},\n\tjournal = {The Chronicle of Higher Education},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tnote = {Section: News},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  They shift to working with AI, not around it.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"gupta-shiversmcnair-wayfindingthroughtheaiwildernessmappingrhetoricsofchatgptpromptwritingonxformerlytwittertopromotecriticalailiteracies-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S8755461524000586\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'gupta-shiversmcnair-wayfindingthroughtheaiwildernessmappingrhetoricsofchatgptpromptwritingonxformerlytwittertopromotecriticalailiteracies-2024', 'https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S8755461524000586', event);\">\n    “Wayfinding” through the AI wilderness: Mapping rhetorics of ChatGPT prompt writing on X (formerly Twitter) to promote critical AI literacies.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Gupta, A.;  and Shivers-McNair, A.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Computers and Composition</i>, 74: 102882. December 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S8755461524000586\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('gupta-shiversmcnair-wayfindingthroughtheaiwildernessmappingrhetoricsofchatgptpromptwritingonxformerlytwittertopromotecriticalailiteracies-2024', 'https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S8755461524000586', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"“Wayfinding” through the AI wilderness: Mapping rhetorics of ChatGPT prompt writing on X (formerly Twitter) to promote critical AI literacies [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1016/j.compcom.2024.102882\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('gupta-shiversmcnair-wayfindingthroughtheaiwildernessmappingrhetoricsofchatgptpromptwritingonxformerlytwittertopromotecriticalailiteracies-2024', 'http://doi.org/10.1016/j.compcom.2024.102882', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/gupta-shiversmcnair-wayfindingthroughtheaiwildernessmappingrhetoricsofchatgptpromptwritingonxformerlytwittertopromotecriticalailiteracies-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('gupta-shiversmcnair-wayfindingthroughtheaiwildernessmappingrhetoricsofchatgptpromptwritingonxformerlytwittertopromotecriticalailiteracies-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{gupta_wayfinding_2024,\n\ttitle = {“{Wayfinding}” through the {AI} wilderness: {Mapping} rhetorics of {ChatGPT} prompt writing on {X} (formerly {Twitter}) to promote critical {AI} literacies},\n\tvolume = {74},\n\tissn = {8755-4615},\n\tshorttitle = {“{Wayfinding}” through the {AI} wilderness},\n\turl = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S8755461524000586},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/j.compcom.2024.102882},\n\tabstract = {In this paper, we demonstrate how studying the rhetorics of ChatGPT prompt writing on social media can promote critical AI literacies. Prompt writing is the process of writing instructions for generative AI tools like ChatGPT to elicit desired outputs and there has been an upsurge of conversations about it on social media. To study this rhetorical activity, we build on four overlapping traditions of digital writing research in computers and composition that inform how we frame literacies, how we study social media rhetorics, how we engage iteratively and reflexively with methodologies and technologies, and how we blend computational methods with qualitative methods. Drawing on these four traditions, our paper shows our iterative research process through which we gathered and analyzed a dataset of 32,000 posts (formerly known as tweets) from X (formerly Twitter) about prompt writing posted between November 2022 to May 2023. We present five themes about these emerging AI literacy practices: (1) areas of communication impacted by prompt writing, (2) micro-literacy resources shared for prompt writing, (3) market rhetoric shaping prompt writing, (4) rhetorical characteristics of prompts, and (5) definitions of prompt writing. In discussing these themes and our methodologies, we highlight takeaways for digital writing teachers and researchers who are teaching and analyzing critical AI literacies.},\n\turldate = {2024-10-10},\n\tjournal = {Computers and Composition},\n\tauthor = {Gupta, Anuj and Shivers-McNair, Ann},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {AI, Algorithms, ChatGPT, Computational methods, Critical AI literacy, Digital rhetoric, Machine learning, Prompt engineering, Prompt writing},\n\tpages = {102882},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  In this paper, we demonstrate how studying the rhetorics of ChatGPT prompt writing on social media can promote critical AI literacies. Prompt writing is the process of writing instructions for generative AI tools like ChatGPT to elicit desired outputs and there has been an upsurge of conversations about it on social media. To study this rhetorical activity, we build on four overlapping traditions of digital writing research in computers and composition that inform how we frame literacies, how we study social media rhetorics, how we engage iteratively and reflexively with methodologies and technologies, and how we blend computational methods with qualitative methods. Drawing on these four traditions, our paper shows our iterative research process through which we gathered and analyzed a dataset of 32,000 posts (formerly known as tweets) from X (formerly Twitter) about prompt writing posted between November 2022 to May 2023. We present five themes about these emerging AI literacy practices: (1) areas of communication impacted by prompt writing, (2) micro-literacy resources shared for prompt writing, (3) market rhetoric shaping prompt writing, (4) rhetorical characteristics of prompts, and (5) definitions of prompt writing. In discussing these themes and our methodologies, we highlight takeaways for digital writing teachers and researchers who are teaching and analyzing critical AI literacies.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"mcmurtrie-studentsarelessableandlesswillingtoreadprofessorsarestymied-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.chronicle.com/article/is-this-the-end-of-reading\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'mcmurtrie-studentsarelessableandlesswillingtoreadprofessorsarestymied-2024', 'https://www.chronicle.com/article/is-this-the-end-of-reading', event);\">\n    Students Are Less Able and Less Willing to Read. Professors Are Stymied.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  McMurtrie, B.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  May 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.chronicle.com/article/is-this-the-end-of-reading\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('mcmurtrie-studentsarelessableandlesswillingtoreadprofessorsarestymied-2024', 'https://www.chronicle.com/article/is-this-the-end-of-reading', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Students Are Less Able and Less Willing to Read. Professors Are Stymied. [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/mcmurtrie-studentsarelessableandlesswillingtoreadprofessorsarestymied-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('mcmurtrie-studentsarelessableandlesswillingtoreadprofessorsarestymied-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{mcmurtrie_students_2024,\n\ttitle = {Students {Are} {Less} {Able} and {Less} {Willing} to {Read}. {Professors} {Are} {Stymied}.},\n\turl = {https://www.chronicle.com/article/is-this-the-end-of-reading},\n\turldate = {2024-10-10},\n\tauthor = {McMurtrie, Beth},\n\tmonth = may,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {Reading, Teaching with AI},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"hazari-justificationandroadmapforartificialintelligenceailiteracycoursesinhighereducation-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jerap/vol14/iss1/7\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'hazari-justificationandroadmapforartificialintelligenceailiteracycoursesinhighereducation-2024', 'https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jerap/vol14/iss1/7', event);\">\n    Justification and Roadmap for Artificial Intelligence (AI) Literacy Courses in Higher Education.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Hazari, S.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Journal of Educational Research and Practice</i>, 14(1). April 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jerap/vol14/iss1/7\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('hazari-justificationandroadmapforartificialintelligenceailiteracycoursesinhighereducation-2024', 'https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jerap/vol14/iss1/7', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Justification and Roadmap for Artificial Intelligence (AI) Literacy Courses in Higher Education [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.5590/JERAP.2024.14.1.07\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('hazari-justificationandroadmapforartificialintelligenceailiteracycoursesinhighereducation-2024', 'http://doi.org/10.5590/JERAP.2024.14.1.07', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/hazari-justificationandroadmapforartificialintelligenceailiteracycoursesinhighereducation-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('hazari-justificationandroadmapforartificialintelligenceailiteracycoursesinhighereducation-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{hazari_justification_2024,\n\ttitle = {Justification and {Roadmap} for {Artificial} {Intelligence} ({AI}) {Literacy} {Courses}  in {Higher} {Education}},\n\tvolume = {14},\n\tissn = {2167-8693},\n\turl = {https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/jerap/vol14/iss1/7},\n\tdoi = {10.5590/JERAP.2024.14.1.07},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Educational Research and Practice},\n\tauthor = {Hazari, Sunil},\n\tmonth = apr,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {AI Literacy},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"gibney-hasyourpaperbeenusedtotrainanaimodelalmostcertainly-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-02599-9\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'gibney-hasyourpaperbeenusedtotrainanaimodelalmostcertainly-2024', 'https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-02599-9', event);\">\n    Has your paper been used to train an AI model? Almost certainly.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Gibney, E.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Nature</i>, 632(8026): 715–716. August 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\">Bandiera_abtest: a Cg_type: News Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Subject_term: Machine learning, Databases</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-02599-9\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('gibney-hasyourpaperbeenusedtotrainanaimodelalmostcertainly-2024', 'https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-02599-9', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Has your paper been used to train an AI model? Almost certainly [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-02599-9\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('gibney-hasyourpaperbeenusedtotrainanaimodelalmostcertainly-2024', 'http://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-02599-9', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/gibney-hasyourpaperbeenusedtotrainanaimodelalmostcertainly-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('gibney-hasyourpaperbeenusedtotrainanaimodelalmostcertainly-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{gibney_has_2024,\n\ttitle = {Has your paper been used to train an {AI} model? {Almost} certainly},\n\tvolume = {632},\n\tcopyright = {2024 Springer Nature Limited},\n\tshorttitle = {Has your paper been used to train an {AI} model?},\n\turl = {https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-02599-9},\n\tdoi = {10.1038/d41586-024-02599-9},\n\tabstract = {Artificial-intelligence developers are buying access to valuable data sets that contain research papers — raising uncomfortable questions about copyright.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {8026},\n\turldate = {2024-10-09},\n\tjournal = {Nature},\n\tauthor = {Gibney, Elizabeth},\n\tmonth = aug,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tnote = {Bandiera\\_abtest: a\nCg\\_type: News\nPublisher: Nature Publishing Group\nSubject\\_term: Machine learning, Databases},\n\tkeywords = {Databases, Machine learning},\n\tpages = {715--716},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Artificial-intelligence developers are buying access to valuable data sets that contain research papers — raising uncomfortable questions about copyright.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-collegesbegintoreimaginelearninginanaiworld-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.chronicle.com/article/the-future-is-hybrid\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-collegesbegintoreimaginelearninginanaiworld-2024', 'https://www.chronicle.com/article/the-future-is-hybrid', event);\">\n    Colleges Begin to Reimagine Learning in an AI World.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  October 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\">Section: News</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.chronicle.com/article/the-future-is-hybrid\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-collegesbegintoreimaginelearninginanaiworld-2024', 'https://www.chronicle.com/article/the-future-is-hybrid', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Colleges Begin to Reimagine Learning in an AI World [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-collegesbegintoreimaginelearninginanaiworld-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-collegesbegintoreimaginelearninginanaiworld-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_colleges_2024,\n\ttitle = {Colleges {Begin} to {Reimagine} {Learning} in an {AI} {World}},\n\turl = {https://www.chronicle.com/article/the-future-is-hybrid},\n\tabstract = {They shift to working with AI, not around it.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2024-10-04},\n\tjournal = {The Chronicle of Higher Education},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tnote = {Section: News},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  They shift to working with AI, not around it.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"meakin-exploringtheimpactofgenerativeartificialintelligenceonhighereducationstudentsutilizationoflibraryresourcesacriticalexamination-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://ital.corejournals.org/index.php/ital/article/view/17246\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'meakin-exploringtheimpactofgenerativeartificialintelligenceonhighereducationstudentsutilizationoflibraryresourcesacriticalexamination-2024', 'https://ital.corejournals.org/index.php/ital/article/view/17246', event);\">\n    Exploring the Impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence on Higher Education Students’ Utilization of Library Resources : A Critical Examination.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Meakin, L.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Information Technology and Libraries</i>, 43(3). September 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\">Number: 3</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://ital.corejournals.org/index.php/ital/article/view/17246\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('meakin-exploringtheimpactofgenerativeartificialintelligenceonhighereducationstudentsutilizationoflibraryresourcesacriticalexamination-2024', 'https://ital.corejournals.org/index.php/ital/article/view/17246', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Exploring the Impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence on Higher Education Students’ Utilization of Library Resources : A Critical Examination [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.5860/ital.v43i3.17246\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('meakin-exploringtheimpactofgenerativeartificialintelligenceonhighereducationstudentsutilizationoflibraryresourcesacriticalexamination-2024', 'http://doi.org/10.5860/ital.v43i3.17246', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/meakin-exploringtheimpactofgenerativeartificialintelligenceonhighereducationstudentsutilizationoflibraryresourcesacriticalexamination-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('meakin-exploringtheimpactofgenerativeartificialintelligenceonhighereducationstudentsutilizationoflibraryresourcesacriticalexamination-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{meakin_exploring_2024,\n\ttitle = {Exploring the {Impact} of {Generative} {Artificial} {Intelligence} on {Higher} {Education} {Students}’ {Utilization} of {Library} {Resources} : {A} {Critical} {Examination}},\n\tvolume = {43},\n\tcopyright = {Copyright (c) 2024 Lynsey Meakin},\n\tissn = {2163-5226},\n\tshorttitle = {Exploring the {Impact} of {Generative} {Artificial} {Intelligence} on {Higher} {Education} {Students}’ {Utilization} of {Library} {Resources}},\n\turl = {https://ital.corejournals.org/index.php/ital/article/view/17246},\n\tdoi = {10.5860/ital.v43i3.17246},\n\tabstract = {In the field of higher education, generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has become a revolutionary influence, shaping how students access and use library resources. This study explores the intricate balance of both positive and negative effects that GenAI might have on the academic library experience for higher education (HE) students. The key aspects of enhanced discovery and retrieval, personalization and engagement, streamlined research processes, and digital literacy and information evaluation potentially offered through using generative AI will be considered. These prospective advantages to HE students offered by using GenAI will be examined through will be examined through the theoretical framework of the Technological Acceptance Model (TAM) introduced by Davis et al. in 1986, which suggests that perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use are key factors in determining user acceptance and utilization of technology. The adoption of GenAI by higher education students will be analyzed from this viewpoint before assessing its impact on their use of library resources.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {3},\n\turldate = {2024-10-01},\n\tjournal = {Information Technology and Libraries},\n\tauthor = {Meakin, Lynsey},\n\tmonth = sep,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tnote = {Number: 3},\n\tkeywords = {Generative Artificial Intelligence, HE students, Library resources, Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  In the field of higher education, generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) has become a revolutionary influence, shaping how students access and use library resources. This study explores the intricate balance of both positive and negative effects that GenAI might have on the academic library experience for higher education (HE) students. The key aspects of enhanced discovery and retrieval, personalization and engagement, streamlined research processes, and digital literacy and information evaluation potentially offered through using generative AI will be considered. These prospective advantages to HE students offered by using GenAI will be examined through will be examined through the theoretical framework of the Technological Acceptance Model (TAM) introduced by Davis et al. in 1986, which suggests that perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use are key factors in determining user acceptance and utilization of technology. The adoption of GenAI by higher education students will be analyzed from this viewpoint before assessing its impact on their use of library resources.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"wan-thejackintheblackboxteachingcollegestudentstousechatgptcritically-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://ital.corejournals.org/index.php/ital/article/view/17234\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'wan-thejackintheblackboxteachingcollegestudentstousechatgptcritically-2024', 'https://ital.corejournals.org/index.php/ital/article/view/17234', event);\">\n    The Jack in the Black Box: Teaching College Students to Use ChatGPT Critically.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Wan, S.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Information Technology and Libraries</i>, 43(3). September 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\">Number: 3</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://ital.corejournals.org/index.php/ital/article/view/17234\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('wan-thejackintheblackboxteachingcollegestudentstousechatgptcritically-2024', 'https://ital.corejournals.org/index.php/ital/article/view/17234', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"The Jack in the Black Box: Teaching College Students to Use ChatGPT Critically [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.5860/ital.v43i3.17234\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('wan-thejackintheblackboxteachingcollegestudentstousechatgptcritically-2024', 'http://doi.org/10.5860/ital.v43i3.17234', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/wan-thejackintheblackboxteachingcollegestudentstousechatgptcritically-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('wan-thejackintheblackboxteachingcollegestudentstousechatgptcritically-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{wan_jack_2024,\n\ttitle = {The {Jack} in the {Black} {Box}: {Teaching} {College} {Students} to {Use} {ChatGPT} {Critically}},\n\tvolume = {43},\n\tcopyright = {Copyright (c) 2024 Shu Wan},\n\tissn = {2163-5226},\n\tshorttitle = {The {Jack} in the {Black} {Box}},\n\turl = {https://ital.corejournals.org/index.php/ital/article/view/17234},\n\tdoi = {10.5860/ital.v43i3.17234},\n\tabstract = {This essay reviews the design and deployment of a critical generative AI and information literacy assignment along with its inspirations for instructional librarians in American colleges today.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {3},\n\turldate = {2024-10-01},\n\tjournal = {Information Technology and Libraries},\n\tauthor = {Wan, Shu},\n\tmonth = sep,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tnote = {Number: 3},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  This essay reviews the design and deployment of a critical generative AI and information literacy assignment along with its inspirations for instructional librarians in American colleges today.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-southernmainepolicearetestingnewaisoftwaretowritetheirpolicereports-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.pressherald.com/2024/09/29/southern-maine-police-are-testing-new-ai-software-to-write-their-police-reports/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-southernmainepolicearetestingnewaisoftwaretowritetheirpolicereports-2024', 'https://www.pressherald.com/2024/09/29/southern-maine-police-are-testing-new-ai-software-to-write-their-police-reports/', event);\">\n    Southern Maine police are testing new AI software to write their police reports.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  September 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.pressherald.com/2024/09/29/southern-maine-police-are-testing-new-ai-software-to-write-their-police-reports/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-southernmainepolicearetestingnewaisoftwaretowritetheirpolicereports-2024', 'https://www.pressherald.com/2024/09/29/southern-maine-police-are-testing-new-ai-software-to-write-their-police-reports/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Southern Maine police are testing new AI software to write their police reports [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-southernmainepolicearetestingnewaisoftwaretowritetheirpolicereports-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-southernmainepolicearetestingnewaisoftwaretowritetheirpolicereports-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_southern_2024,\n\ttitle = {Southern {Maine} police are testing new {AI} software to write their police reports},\n\turl = {https://www.pressherald.com/2024/09/29/southern-maine-police-are-testing-new-ai-software-to-write-their-police-reports/},\n\tabstract = {Both the Cumberland County Sheriff&#x27;s Office and Portland Police Department have tried out the tech, which is raising questions about whether it&#x27;s cutting-edge or cutting corners.},\n\turldate = {2024-09-30},\n\tjournal = {Press Herald},\n\tmonth = sep,\n\tyear = {2024},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Both the Cumberland County Sheriff's Office and Portland Police Department have tried out the tech, which is raising questions about whether it's cutting-edge or cutting corners.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"chen-thelostdatahowaisystemscensorlgbtqcontentinthenameofsafety-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s43588-024-00695-4\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'chen-thelostdatahowaisystemscensorlgbtqcontentinthenameofsafety-2024', 'https://www.nature.com/articles/s43588-024-00695-4', event);\">\n    The lost data: how AI systems censor LGBTQ+ content in the name of safety.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Chen, S.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Nature Computational Science</i>, 4(9): 629–632. September 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\">Publisher: Nature Publishing Group</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s43588-024-00695-4\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('chen-thelostdatahowaisystemscensorlgbtqcontentinthenameofsafety-2024', 'https://www.nature.com/articles/s43588-024-00695-4', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"The lost data: how AI systems censor LGBTQ+ content in the name of safety [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1038/s43588-024-00695-4\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('chen-thelostdatahowaisystemscensorlgbtqcontentinthenameofsafety-2024', 'http://doi.org/10.1038/s43588-024-00695-4', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/chen-thelostdatahowaisystemscensorlgbtqcontentinthenameofsafety-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('chen-thelostdatahowaisystemscensorlgbtqcontentinthenameofsafety-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{chen_lost_2024,\n\ttitle = {The lost data: how {AI} systems censor {LGBTQ}+ content in the name of safety},\n\tvolume = {4},\n\tcopyright = {2024 Springer Nature America, Inc.},\n\tissn = {2662-8457},\n\tshorttitle = {The lost data},\n\turl = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s43588-024-00695-4},\n\tdoi = {10.1038/s43588-024-00695-4},\n\tabstract = {Many AI companies implement safety systems to protect users from offensive or inaccurate content. Though well intentioned, these filters can exacerbate existing inequalities, and data shows that they have disproportionately removed LGBTQ+ content.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {9},\n\turldate = {2024-09-26},\n\tjournal = {Nature Computational Science},\n\tauthor = {Chen, Sophia},\n\tmonth = sep,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tnote = {Publisher: Nature Publishing Group},\n\tkeywords = {Computational science, Computer science, Ethics},\n\tpages = {629--632},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Many AI companies implement safety systems to protect users from offensive or inaccurate content. Though well intentioned, these filters can exacerbate existing inequalities, and data shows that they have disproportionately removed LGBTQ+ content.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"metz-openaiunveilsnewchatgptthatcanreasonthroughmathandscience-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/12/technology/openai-chatgpt-math.html\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'metz-openaiunveilsnewchatgptthatcanreasonthroughmathandscience-2024', 'https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/12/technology/openai-chatgpt-math.html', event);\">\n    OpenAI Unveils New ChatGPT That Can Reason Through Math and Science.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Metz, C.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>The New York Times</i>. September 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/12/technology/openai-chatgpt-math.html\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('metz-openaiunveilsnewchatgptthatcanreasonthroughmathandscience-2024', 'https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/12/technology/openai-chatgpt-math.html', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"OpenAI Unveils New ChatGPT That Can Reason Through Math and Science [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/metz-openaiunveilsnewchatgptthatcanreasonthroughmathandscience-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('metz-openaiunveilsnewchatgptthatcanreasonthroughmathandscience-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{metz_openai_2024,\n\tchapter = {Technology},\n\ttitle = {{OpenAI} {Unveils} {New} {ChatGPT} {That} {Can} {Reason} {Through} {Math} and {Science}},\n\tissn = {0362-4331},\n\turl = {https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/12/technology/openai-chatgpt-math.html},\n\tabstract = {Driven by new technology called OpenAI o1, the chatbot can test various strategies and try to identify mistakes as it tackles complex tasks.},\n\tlanguage = {en-US},\n\turldate = {2024-09-13},\n\tjournal = {The New York Times},\n\tauthor = {Metz, Cade},\n\tmonth = sep,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {Artificial Intelligence, ChatGPT, Computers and the Internet, Mathematics, OpenAI Labs, Research},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Driven by new technology called OpenAI o1, the chatbot can test various strategies and try to identify mistakes as it tackles complex tasks.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"bastani-bastani-sungu-ge-kabakc-mariman-generativeaicanharmlearning-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=4895486\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'bastani-bastani-sungu-ge-kabakc-mariman-generativeaicanharmlearning-2024', 'https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=4895486', event);\">\n    Generative AI Can Harm Learning.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Bastani, H.; Bastani, O.; Sungu, A.; Ge, H.; Kabakcı, Ö.;  and Mariman, R.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  July 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=4895486\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('bastani-bastani-sungu-ge-kabakc-mariman-generativeaicanharmlearning-2024', 'https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=4895486', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Generative AI Can Harm Learning [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4895486\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('bastani-bastani-sungu-ge-kabakc-mariman-generativeaicanharmlearning-2024', 'http://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4895486', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/bastani-bastani-sungu-ge-kabakc-mariman-generativeaicanharmlearning-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('bastani-bastani-sungu-ge-kabakc-mariman-generativeaicanharmlearning-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{bastani_generative_2024,\n\taddress = {Rochester, NY},\n\ttype = {{SSRN} {Scholarly} {Paper}},\n\ttitle = {Generative {AI} {Can} {Harm} {Learning}},\n\turl = {https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=4895486},\n\tdoi = {10.2139/ssrn.4895486},\n\tabstract = {Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to revolutionize how humans work, and has already demonstrated promise in significantly improving human productivity. However, a key remaining question is how generative AI affects learning, namely, how humans acquire new skills as they perform tasks. This kind of skill learning is critical to long-term productivity gains, especially in domains where generative AI is fallible and human experts must check its outputs. We study the impact of generative AI, specifically OpenAI&#x27;s GPT-4, on human learning in the context of math classes at a high school. In a field experiment involving nearly a thousand students, we have deployed and evaluated two GPT based tutors, one that mimics a standard ChatGPT interface (called GPT Base) and one with prompts designed to safeguard learning (called GPT Tutor). These tutors comprise about 15\\% of the curriculum in each of three grades. Consistent with prior work, our results show that access to GPT-4 significantly improves performance (48\\% improvement for GPT Base and 127\\% for GPT Tutor). However, we additionally find that when access is subsequently taken away, students actually perform worse than those who never had access (17\\% reduction for GPT Base). That is, access to GPT-4 can harm educational outcomes. These negative learning effects are largely mitigated by the safeguards included in GPT Tutor. Our results suggest that students attempt to use GPT-4 as a &quot;crutch&quot; during practice problem sessions, and when successful, perform worse on their own. Thus, to maintain long-term productivity, we must be cautious when deploying generative AI to ensure humans continue to learn critical skills.    * HB, OB, and AS contributed equally},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2024-09-13},\n\tauthor = {Bastani, Hamsa and Bastani, Osbert and Sungu, Alp and Ge, Haosen and Kabakcı, Özge and Mariman, Rei},\n\tmonth = jul,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {Education, Generative AI, Human Capital Development, Human-AI Collaboration, Large Language Models},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to revolutionize how humans work, and has already demonstrated promise in significantly improving human productivity. However, a key remaining question is how generative AI affects learning, namely, how humans acquire new skills as they perform tasks. This kind of skill learning is critical to long-term productivity gains, especially in domains where generative AI is fallible and human experts must check its outputs. We study the impact of generative AI, specifically OpenAI's GPT-4, on human learning in the context of math classes at a high school. In a field experiment involving nearly a thousand students, we have deployed and evaluated two GPT based tutors, one that mimics a standard ChatGPT interface (called GPT Base) and one with prompts designed to safeguard learning (called GPT Tutor). These tutors comprise about 15% of the curriculum in each of three grades. Consistent with prior work, our results show that access to GPT-4 significantly improves performance (48% improvement for GPT Base and 127% for GPT Tutor). However, we additionally find that when access is subsequently taken away, students actually perform worse than those who never had access (17% reduction for GPT Base). That is, access to GPT-4 can harm educational outcomes. These negative learning effects are largely mitigated by the safeguards included in GPT Tutor. Our results suggest that students attempt to use GPT-4 as a \"crutch\" during practice problem sessions, and when successful, perform worse on their own. Thus, to maintain long-term productivity, we must be cautious when deploying generative AI to ensure humans continue to learn critical skills. * HB, OB, and AS contributed equally\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frazee-goldberg-hauze-mohamed-ro-sobo-idontwanttobetaughtandgradedbyarobotstudentteacherrelationsintheageofgenerativeai-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.anthropology-news.org/articles/i-dont-want-to-be-taught-and-graded-by-a-robot-student-teacher-relations-in-the-age-of-generative-ai/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'frazee-goldberg-hauze-mohamed-ro-sobo-idontwanttobetaughtandgradedbyarobotstudentteacherrelationsintheageofgenerativeai-2024', 'https://www.anthropology-news.org/articles/i-dont-want-to-be-taught-and-graded-by-a-robot-student-teacher-relations-in-the-age-of-generative-ai/', event);\">\n    “I Don't Want to Be Taught and Graded by a Robot”: Student-Teacher Relations in the Age of Generative AI.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Frazee, J. P.; Goldberg, D.; Hauze, S.; Mohamed, A.; Ro, C.;  and Sobo, E.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  June 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.anthropology-news.org/articles/i-dont-want-to-be-taught-and-graded-by-a-robot-student-teacher-relations-in-the-age-of-generative-ai/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('frazee-goldberg-hauze-mohamed-ro-sobo-idontwanttobetaughtandgradedbyarobotstudentteacherrelationsintheageofgenerativeai-2024', 'https://www.anthropology-news.org/articles/i-dont-want-to-be-taught-and-graded-by-a-robot-student-teacher-relations-in-the-age-of-generative-ai/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"“I Don&#x27;t Want to Be Taught and Graded by a Robot”: Student-Teacher Relations in the Age of Generative AI [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frazee-goldberg-hauze-mohamed-ro-sobo-idontwanttobetaughtandgradedbyarobotstudentteacherrelationsintheageofgenerativeai-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frazee-goldberg-hauze-mohamed-ro-sobo-idontwanttobetaughtandgradedbyarobotstudentteacherrelationsintheageofgenerativeai-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{frazee_i_2024,\n\ttitle = {“{I} {Don}&#x27;t {Want} to {Be} {Taught} and {Graded} by a {Robot}”: {Student}-{Teacher} {Relations} in the {Age} of {Generative} {AI}},\n\tshorttitle = {“{I} {Don}&#x27;t {Want} to {Be} {Taught} and {Graded} by a {Robot}”},\n\turl = {https://www.anthropology-news.org/articles/i-dont-want-to-be-taught-and-graded-by-a-robot-student-teacher-relations-in-the-age-of-generative-ai/},\n\tabstract = {Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is reshaping student-teacher relations in higher education in both exciting and worrying ways.},\n\tlanguage = {en-US},\n\turldate = {2024-08-15},\n\tjournal = {Anthropology News},\n\tauthor = {Frazee, James P. and Goldberg, David and Hauze, Sean and Mohamed, Abir and Ro, Colin and Sobo, Elisa},\n\tmonth = jun,\n\tyear = {2024},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is reshaping student-teacher relations in higher education in both exciting and worrying ways.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-aiinsocietythecognitiveleaptheory-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://aiczar.blogspot.com/2024/08/the-cognitive-leap-theory.html?\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-aiinsocietythecognitiveleaptheory-2024', 'https://aiczar.blogspot.com/2024/08/the-cognitive-leap-theory.html?', event);\">\n    AI in Society: The Cognitive Leap Theory.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  August 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://aiczar.blogspot.com/2024/08/the-cognitive-leap-theory.html?\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-aiinsocietythecognitiveleaptheory-2024', 'https://aiczar.blogspot.com/2024/08/the-cognitive-leap-theory.html?', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"AI in Society: The Cognitive Leap Theory [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-aiinsocietythecognitiveleaptheory-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-aiinsocietythecognitiveleaptheory-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_ai_2024,\n\ttitle = {{AI} in {Society}: {The} {Cognitive} {Leap} {Theory}},\n\tshorttitle = {{AI} in {Society}},\n\turl = {https://aiczar.blogspot.com/2024/08/the-cognitive-leap-theory.html?},\n\turldate = {2024-08-09},\n\tjournal = {AI in Society},\n\tmonth = aug,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {Learning, Teaching with AI, Theory},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"potter-anacademicpublisherhasstruckanaidatadealwithmicrosoftwithouttheirauthorsknowledge-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://theconversation.com/an-academic-publisher-has-struck-an-ai-data-deal-with-microsoft-without-their-authors-knowledge-235203\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'potter-anacademicpublisherhasstruckanaidatadealwithmicrosoftwithouttheirauthorsknowledge-2024', 'http://theconversation.com/an-academic-publisher-has-struck-an-ai-data-deal-with-microsoft-without-their-authors-knowledge-235203', event);\">\n    An academic publisher has struck an AI data deal with Microsoft – without their authors’ knowledge.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Potter, W.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  July 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://theconversation.com/an-academic-publisher-has-struck-an-ai-data-deal-with-microsoft-without-their-authors-knowledge-235203\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('potter-anacademicpublisherhasstruckanaidatadealwithmicrosoftwithouttheirauthorsknowledge-2024', 'http://theconversation.com/an-academic-publisher-has-struck-an-ai-data-deal-with-microsoft-without-their-authors-knowledge-235203', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"An academic publisher has struck an AI data deal with Microsoft – without their authors’ knowledge [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/potter-anacademicpublisherhasstruckanaidatadealwithmicrosoftwithouttheirauthorsknowledge-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('potter-anacademicpublisherhasstruckanaidatadealwithmicrosoftwithouttheirauthorsknowledge-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{potter_academic_2024,\n\ttitle = {An academic publisher has struck an {AI} data deal with {Microsoft} – without their authors’ knowledge},\n\turl = {http://theconversation.com/an-academic-publisher-has-struck-an-ai-data-deal-with-microsoft-without-their-authors-knowledge-235203},\n\tabstract = {After news, art and music, generative AI has found a new resource to mine: academia},\n\tlanguage = {en-US},\n\turldate = {2024-08-07},\n\tjournal = {The Conversation},\n\tauthor = {Potter, Wellett},\n\tmonth = jul,\n\tyear = {2024},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  After news, art and music, generative AI has found a new resource to mine: academia\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"rosalsky-10reasonswhyaimaybeoverrated-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/planet-money/2024/08/06/g-s1-15245/10-reasons-why-ai-may-be-overrated-artificial-intelligence\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'rosalsky-10reasonswhyaimaybeoverrated-2024', 'https://www.npr.org/sections/planet-money/2024/08/06/g-s1-15245/10-reasons-why-ai-may-be-overrated-artificial-intelligence', event);\">\n    10 reasons why AI may be overrated.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Rosalsky, G.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>NPR</i>. August 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/planet-money/2024/08/06/g-s1-15245/10-reasons-why-ai-may-be-overrated-artificial-intelligence\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('rosalsky-10reasonswhyaimaybeoverrated-2024', 'https://www.npr.org/sections/planet-money/2024/08/06/g-s1-15245/10-reasons-why-ai-may-be-overrated-artificial-intelligence', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"10 reasons why AI may be overrated [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/rosalsky-10reasonswhyaimaybeoverrated-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('rosalsky-10reasonswhyaimaybeoverrated-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{rosalsky_10_2024,\n\tchapter = {Newsletter},\n\ttitle = {10 reasons why {AI} may be overrated},\n\turl = {https://www.npr.org/sections/planet-money/2024/08/06/g-s1-15245/10-reasons-why-ai-may-be-overrated-artificial-intelligence},\n\tabstract = {A list of reasons why generative AI may be overhyped.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2024-08-07},\n\tjournal = {NPR},\n\tauthor = {Rosalsky, Greg},\n\tmonth = aug,\n\tyear = {2024},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  A list of reasons why generative AI may be overhyped.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"rozado-thepoliticalpreferencesofllms-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0306621\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'rozado-thepoliticalpreferencesofllms-2024', 'https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0306621', event);\">\n    The political preferences of LLMs.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Rozado, D.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>PLOS ONE</i>, 19(7): e0306621. July 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\">Publisher: Public Library of Science</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0306621\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('rozado-thepoliticalpreferencesofllms-2024', 'https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0306621', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"The political preferences of LLMs [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0306621\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('rozado-thepoliticalpreferencesofllms-2024', 'http://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0306621', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/rozado-thepoliticalpreferencesofllms-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('rozado-thepoliticalpreferencesofllms-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{rozado_political_2024,\n\ttitle = {The political preferences of {LLMs}},\n\tvolume = {19},\n\tissn = {1932-6203},\n\turl = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0306621},\n\tdoi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0306621},\n\tabstract = {I report here a comprehensive analysis about the political preferences embedded in Large Language Models (LLMs). Namely, I administer 11 political orientation tests, designed to identify the political preferences of the test taker, to 24 state-of-the-art conversational LLMs, both closed and open source. When probed with questions/statements with political connotations, most conversational LLMs tend to generate responses that are diagnosed by most political test instruments as manifesting preferences for left-of-center viewpoints. This does not appear to be the case for five additional base (i.e. foundation) models upon which LLMs optimized for conversation with humans are built. However, the weak performance of the base models at coherently answering the tests’ questions makes this subset of results inconclusive. Finally, I demonstrate that LLMs can be steered towards specific locations in the political spectrum through Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) with only modest amounts of politically aligned data, suggesting SFT’s potential to embed political orientation in LLMs. With LLMs beginning to partially displace traditional information sources like search engines and Wikipedia, the societal implications of political biases embedded in LLMs are substantial.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {7},\n\turldate = {2024-08-06},\n\tjournal = {PLOS ONE},\n\tauthor = {Rozado, David},\n\tmonth = jul,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tnote = {Publisher: Public Library of Science},\n\tkeywords = {Culture, Human learning, Information retrieval, Language, Online encyclopedias, Political parties, User interfaces, Verbal communication},\n\tpages = {e0306621},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  I report here a comprehensive analysis about the political preferences embedded in Large Language Models (LLMs). Namely, I administer 11 political orientation tests, designed to identify the political preferences of the test taker, to 24 state-of-the-art conversational LLMs, both closed and open source. When probed with questions/statements with political connotations, most conversational LLMs tend to generate responses that are diagnosed by most political test instruments as manifesting preferences for left-of-center viewpoints. This does not appear to be the case for five additional base (i.e. foundation) models upon which LLMs optimized for conversation with humans are built. However, the weak performance of the base models at coherently answering the tests’ questions makes this subset of results inconclusive. Finally, I demonstrate that LLMs can be steered towards specific locations in the political spectrum through Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) with only modest amounts of politically aligned data, suggesting SFT’s potential to embed political orientation in LLMs. With LLMs beginning to partially displace traditional information sources like search engines and Wikipedia, the societal implications of political biases embedded in LLMs are substantial.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"kwon-aiiscomplicatingplagiarismhowshouldscientistsrespond-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-02371-z\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'kwon-aiiscomplicatingplagiarismhowshouldscientistsrespond-2024', 'https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-02371-z', event);\">\n    AI is complicating plagiarism. How should scientists respond?.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Kwon, D.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Nature</i>. July 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\">Bandiera_abtest: a Cg_type: News Feature Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Subject_term: Machine learning, Scientific community, Policy</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-02371-z\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('kwon-aiiscomplicatingplagiarismhowshouldscientistsrespond-2024', 'https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-02371-z', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"AI is complicating plagiarism. How should scientists respond? [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-02371-z\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('kwon-aiiscomplicatingplagiarismhowshouldscientistsrespond-2024', 'http://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-02371-z', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/kwon-aiiscomplicatingplagiarismhowshouldscientistsrespond-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('kwon-aiiscomplicatingplagiarismhowshouldscientistsrespond-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{kwon_ai_2024,\n\ttitle = {{AI} is complicating plagiarism. {How} should scientists respond?},\n\tcopyright = {2024 Springer Nature Limited},\n\turl = {https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-02371-z},\n\tdoi = {10.1038/d41586-024-02371-z},\n\tabstract = {The explosive uptake of generative artificial intelligence in writing is raising difficult questions about when use of the technology should be allowed.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2024-07-31},\n\tjournal = {Nature},\n\tauthor = {Kwon, Diana},\n\tmonth = jul,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tnote = {Bandiera\\_abtest: a\nCg\\_type: News Feature\nPublisher: Nature Publishing Group\nSubject\\_term: Machine learning, Scientific community, Policy},\n\tkeywords = {Machine learning, Policy, Scientific community},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  The explosive uptake of generative artificial intelligence in writing is raising difficult questions about when use of the technology should be allowed.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"gupta-atef-mills-bali-assistantparrotorcolonizingloudspeakerchatgptmetaphorsfordevelopingcriticalailiteracies-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://openpraxis.org/articles/10.55982/openpraxis.16.1.631\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'gupta-atef-mills-bali-assistantparrotorcolonizingloudspeakerchatgptmetaphorsfordevelopingcriticalailiteracies-2024', 'https://openpraxis.org/articles/10.55982/openpraxis.16.1.631', event);\">\n    Assistant, Parrot, or Colonizing Loudspeaker? ChatGPT Metaphors for Developing Critical AI Literacies.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Gupta, A.; Atef, Y.; Mills, A.;  and Bali, M.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Open Praxis</i>, 16(1). February 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://openpraxis.org/articles/10.55982/openpraxis.16.1.631\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('gupta-atef-mills-bali-assistantparrotorcolonizingloudspeakerchatgptmetaphorsfordevelopingcriticalailiteracies-2024', 'https://openpraxis.org/articles/10.55982/openpraxis.16.1.631', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Assistant, Parrot, or Colonizing Loudspeaker? ChatGPT Metaphors for Developing Critical AI Literacies [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.55982/openpraxis.16.1.631\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('gupta-atef-mills-bali-assistantparrotorcolonizingloudspeakerchatgptmetaphorsfordevelopingcriticalailiteracies-2024', 'http://doi.org/10.55982/openpraxis.16.1.631', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/gupta-atef-mills-bali-assistantparrotorcolonizingloudspeakerchatgptmetaphorsfordevelopingcriticalailiteracies-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('gupta-atef-mills-bali-assistantparrotorcolonizingloudspeakerchatgptmetaphorsfordevelopingcriticalailiteracies-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{gupta_assistant_2024,\n\ttitle = {Assistant, {Parrot}, or {Colonizing} {Loudspeaker}? {ChatGPT} {Metaphors} for {Developing} {Critical} {AI} {Literacies}},\n\tvolume = {16},\n\tissn = {1369-9997},\n\tshorttitle = {Assistant, {Parrot}, or {Colonizing} {Loudspeaker}?},\n\turl = {https://openpraxis.org/articles/10.55982/openpraxis.16.1.631},\n\tdoi = {10.55982/openpraxis.16.1.631},\n\tabstract = {This study explores how discussing metaphors for AI can help build awareness of the frames that shape our understanding of AI systems, particularly large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT. Given the pressing need to teach “critical AI literacy”, discussion of metaphor provides an opportunity for inquiry and dialogue with space for nuance, playfulness, and critique. Using a collaborative autoethnographic methodology, we analyzed metaphors from a range of sources, and reflected on them individually according to seven questions, then met and discussed our interpretations. We then analyzed how our reflections contributed to the three kinds of literacies delineated in Selber’s multiliteracies framework: functional, critical and rhetorical. These allowed us to analyze questions of ethics, equity, and accessibility in relation to AI. We explored each metaphor along the dimension of whether or not it was promoting anthropomorphizing, and to what extent such metaphors imply that AI is sentient. Our findings highlight the role of metaphor reflection in fostering a nuanced understanding of AI, suggesting that our collaborative autoethnographic approach as well as the heuristic model of plotting AI metaphors on dimensions of anthropomorphism and multiliteracies, might be useful for educators and researchers in the pursuit of advancing critical AI literacy.},\n\tlanguage = {en-US},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2024-07-31},\n\tjournal = {Open Praxis},\n\tauthor = {Gupta, Anuj and Atef, Yasser and Mills, Anna and Bali, Maha},\n\tmonth = feb,\n\tyear = {2024},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  This study explores how discussing metaphors for AI can help build awareness of the frames that shape our understanding of AI systems, particularly large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT. Given the pressing need to teach “critical AI literacy”, discussion of metaphor provides an opportunity for inquiry and dialogue with space for nuance, playfulness, and critique. Using a collaborative autoethnographic methodology, we analyzed metaphors from a range of sources, and reflected on them individually according to seven questions, then met and discussed our interpretations. We then analyzed how our reflections contributed to the three kinds of literacies delineated in Selber’s multiliteracies framework: functional, critical and rhetorical. These allowed us to analyze questions of ethics, equity, and accessibility in relation to AI. We explored each metaphor along the dimension of whether or not it was promoting anthropomorphizing, and to what extent such metaphors imply that AI is sentient. Our findings highlight the role of metaphor reflection in fostering a nuanced understanding of AI, suggesting that our collaborative autoethnographic approach as well as the heuristic model of plotting AI metaphors on dimensions of anthropomorphism and multiliteracies, might be useful for educators and researchers in the pursuit of advancing critical AI literacy.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"buyserie-thurston-teachingandgenerativeaipedagogicalpossibilitiesandproductivetensions-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/teachingai/1\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'buyserie-thurston-teachingandgenerativeaipedagogicalpossibilitiesandproductivetensions-2024', 'https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/teachingai/1', event);\">\n    Teaching and Generative AI: Pedagogical Possibilities and Productive Tensions.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Buyserie, B.;  and Thurston, T.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  Utah State University, January 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/teachingai/1\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('buyserie-thurston-teachingandgenerativeaipedagogicalpossibilitiesandproductivetensions-2024', 'https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/teachingai/1', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Teaching and Generative AI: Pedagogical Possibilities and Productive Tensions [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/buyserie-thurston-teachingandgenerativeaipedagogicalpossibilitiesandproductivetensions-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('buyserie-thurston-teachingandgenerativeaipedagogicalpossibilitiesandproductivetensions-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@book{buyserie_teaching_2024,\n\ttitle = {Teaching and {Generative} {AI}: {Pedagogical} {Possibilities} and {Productive} {Tensions}},\n\tshorttitle = {Teaching and {Generative} {AI}},\n\turl = {https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/teachingai/1},\n\tpublisher = {Utah State University},\n\tauthor = {Buyserie, Beth and Thurston, Travis},\n\tmonth = jan,\n\tyear = {2024},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"attewell-hegenerativeailiteracydefinition-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://nationalcentreforai.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2024/07/23/he-generative-ai-literacy-definition/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'attewell-hegenerativeailiteracydefinition-2024', 'https://nationalcentreforai.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2024/07/23/he-generative-ai-literacy-definition/', event);\">\n    HE Generative AI Literacy Definition.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Attewell, S.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  July 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://nationalcentreforai.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2024/07/23/he-generative-ai-literacy-definition/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('attewell-hegenerativeailiteracydefinition-2024', 'https://nationalcentreforai.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2024/07/23/he-generative-ai-literacy-definition/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"HE Generative AI Literacy Definition [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/attewell-hegenerativeailiteracydefinition-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>1 download</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('attewell-hegenerativeailiteracydefinition-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{attewell_he_2024,\n\ttitle = {{HE} {Generative} {AI} {Literacy} {Definition}},\n\turl = {https://nationalcentreforai.jiscinvolve.org/wp/2024/07/23/he-generative-ai-literacy-definition/},\n\tabstract = {AI literacy is essential for navigating the rapidly evolving landscape of generative AI (GenAI). We have framed our approach around three fundamental areas—Terms, Tools, and Tasks— to create a comprehensive approach to understanding and applying GenAI effectively. Adopting this model should ensure that staff members are not only equipped with a theoretical understanding of how […]},\n\tlanguage = {en-GB},\n\turldate = {2024-07-31},\n\tjournal = {Artificial intelligence},\n\tauthor = {Attewell, Sue},\n\tmonth = jul,\n\tyear = {2024},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  AI literacy is essential for navigating the rapidly evolving landscape of generative AI (GenAI). We have framed our approach around three fundamental areas—Terms, Tools, and Tasks— to create a comprehensive approach to understanding and applying GenAI effectively. Adopting this model should ensure that staff members are not only equipped with a theoretical understanding of how […]\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2023\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2023')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2023')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2023</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (21)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"wsjpodcasts-aiinschoolwhereareeducatorsdrawingthelinetextbarwsjtechnewsbriefing-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XidwlldI-FE\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'wsjpodcasts-aiinschoolwhereareeducatorsdrawingthelinetextbarwsjtechnewsbriefing-2023', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XidwlldI-FE', event);\">\n    AI in School: Where Are Educators Drawing the Line? \\textbar WSJ Tech News Briefing.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  WSJ Podcasts\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  August 2023.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XidwlldI-FE\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('wsjpodcasts-aiinschoolwhereareeducatorsdrawingthelinetextbarwsjtechnewsbriefing-2023', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XidwlldI-FE', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"AI in School: Where Are Educators Drawing the Line? \\textbar WSJ Tech News Briefing [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/wsjpodcasts-aiinschoolwhereareeducatorsdrawingthelinetextbarwsjtechnewsbriefing-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('wsjpodcasts-aiinschoolwhereareeducatorsdrawingthelinetextbarwsjtechnewsbriefing-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{wsj_podcasts_ai_2023,\n\ttitle = {{AI} in {School}: {Where} {Are} {Educators} {Drawing} the {Line}? {\\textbar} {WSJ} {Tech} {News} {Briefing}},\n\tshorttitle = {{AI} in {School}},\n\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XidwlldI-FE},\n\tabstract = {Students across the country are preparing to head back to class and many of them will likely use generative artificial intelligence to help with their school work. But not all educators consider that cheating.},\n\turldate = {2025-06-30},\n\tauthor = {{WSJ Podcasts}},\n\tmonth = aug,\n\tyear = {2023},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Students across the country are preparing to head back to class and many of them will likely use generative artificial intelligence to help with their school work. But not all educators consider that cheating.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"today-isusingchatgptforschoolcheatingoranewformoflearning-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R-L37rhDKOc\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'today-isusingchatgptforschoolcheatingoranewformoflearning-2023', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R-L37rhDKOc', event);\">\n    Is using ChatGPT for school cheating or a new form of learning?.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  TODAY\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  September 2023.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R-L37rhDKOc\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('today-isusingchatgptforschoolcheatingoranewformoflearning-2023', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R-L37rhDKOc', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Is using ChatGPT for school cheating or a new form of learning? [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/today-isusingchatgptforschoolcheatingoranewformoflearning-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('today-isusingchatgptforschoolcheatingoranewformoflearning-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{today_is_2023,\n\ttitle = {Is using {ChatGPT} for school cheating or a new form of learning?},\n\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R-L37rhDKOc},\n\tabstract = {Artificial intelligence programs like ChatGPT took educators by surprise — and now some schools are reconsidering their bans on AI as teachers and students become more familiar with the technology. NBC’s Jake Ward reports for TODAY.},\n\turldate = {2025-06-30},\n\tauthor = {{TODAY}},\n\tmonth = sep,\n\tyear = {2023},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Artificial intelligence programs like ChatGPT took educators by surprise — and now some schools are reconsidering their bans on AI as teachers and students become more familiar with the technology. NBC’s Jake Ward reports for TODAY.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"bloombergtechnology-howshouldaiberegulated-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DH2a3wjY7xw\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'bloombergtechnology-howshouldaiberegulated-2023', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DH2a3wjY7xw', event);\">\n    How should AI be regulated?.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Bloomberg Technology\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  June 2023.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DH2a3wjY7xw\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('bloombergtechnology-howshouldaiberegulated-2023', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DH2a3wjY7xw', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"How should AI be regulated? [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/bloombergtechnology-howshouldaiberegulated-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('bloombergtechnology-howshouldaiberegulated-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{bloomberg_technology_how_2023,\n\ttitle = {How should {AI} be regulated?},\n\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DH2a3wjY7xw},\n\tabstract = {Jennifer Pahlka, founder and former executive director of Code for America and author of &quot;Re-coding America: Why government is failing in the digital age, and how we can do better,&quot; joins Caroline Hyde and Ed Ludlow to discuss why she believes the challenge of regulating AI will be harder than other tech issues of the past.},\n\turldate = {2025-06-30},\n\tauthor = {{Bloomberg Technology}},\n\tmonth = jun,\n\tyear = {2023},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Jennifer Pahlka, founder and former executive director of Code for America and author of \"Re-coding America: Why government is failing in the digital age, and how we can do better,\" joins Caroline Hyde and Ed Ludlow to discuss why she believes the challenge of regulating AI will be harder than other tech issues of the past.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"pbsnewshour-whyartificialintelligencedeveloperssayregulationisneededtokeepaiincheck-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ihhmg_w1o-U\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'pbsnewshour-whyartificialintelligencedeveloperssayregulationisneededtokeepaiincheck-2023', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ihhmg_w1o-U', event);\">\n    Why artificial intelligence developers say regulation is needed to keep AI in check.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  PBS NewsHour\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  May 2023.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ihhmg_w1o-U\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('pbsnewshour-whyartificialintelligencedeveloperssayregulationisneededtokeepaiincheck-2023', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ihhmg_w1o-U', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Why artificial intelligence developers say regulation is needed to keep AI in check [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/pbsnewshour-whyartificialintelligencedeveloperssayregulationisneededtokeepaiincheck-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('pbsnewshour-whyartificialintelligencedeveloperssayregulationisneededtokeepaiincheck-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{pbs_newshour_why_2023,\n\ttitle = {Why artificial intelligence developers say regulation is needed to keep {AI} in check},\n\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ihhmg_w1o-U},\n\tabstract = {Artificial intelligence was a focus on Capitol Hill Tuesday. Many believe AI could revolutionize, and perhaps upend, considerable aspects of our lives. At a Senate hearing, some said AI could be as momentous as the industrial revolution and others warned it’s akin to developing the atomic bomb. William Brangham discussed that with Gary Marcus, who was one of those who testified before the Senate.},\n\turldate = {2025-06-30},\n\tauthor = {{PBS NewsHour}},\n\tmonth = may,\n\tyear = {2023},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Artificial intelligence was a focus on Capitol Hill Tuesday. Many believe AI could revolutionize, and perhaps upend, considerable aspects of our lives. At a Senate hearing, some said AI could be as momentous as the industrial revolution and others warned it’s akin to developing the atomic bomb. William Brangham discussed that with Gary Marcus, who was one of those who testified before the Senate.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"bbcnews-canartistsprotecttheirworkfromaibbcnews-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DUwDqSY8StE\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'bbcnews-canartistsprotecttheirworkfromaibbcnews-2023', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DUwDqSY8StE', event);\">\n    Can artists protect their work from AI? – BBC News.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  BBC News\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  June 2023.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DUwDqSY8StE\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('bbcnews-canartistsprotecttheirworkfromaibbcnews-2023', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DUwDqSY8StE', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Can artists protect their work from AI? – BBC News [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/bbcnews-canartistsprotecttheirworkfromaibbcnews-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('bbcnews-canartistsprotecttheirworkfromaibbcnews-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{bbc_news_can_2023,\n\ttitle = {Can artists protect their work from {AI}? – {BBC} {News}},\n\tshorttitle = {Can artists protect their work from {AI}?},\n\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DUwDqSY8StE},\n\tabstract = {issues with the technology is copyright.\n \nThe output of AI systems is built upon the output of creators, AIs are trained on millions of human-made images.},\n\turldate = {2025-06-30},\n\tauthor = {{BBC News}},\n\tmonth = jun,\n\tyear = {2023},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  issues with the technology is copyright.   The output of AI systems is built upon the output of creators, AIs are trained on millions of human-made images.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"theofficeoftheprivacycommissionerforbermuda-howartificialintelligenceimplicatesprivacyprofryancalo-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eEKvQI0kNpo\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'theofficeoftheprivacycommissionerforbermuda-howartificialintelligenceimplicatesprivacyprofryancalo-2023', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eEKvQI0kNpo', event);\">\n    How Artificial Intelligence Implicates Privacy - Prof Ryan Calo.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  The Office of the Privacy Commissioner for Bermuda\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  November 2023.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eEKvQI0kNpo\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('theofficeoftheprivacycommissionerforbermuda-howartificialintelligenceimplicatesprivacyprofryancalo-2023', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eEKvQI0kNpo', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"How Artificial Intelligence Implicates Privacy - Prof Ryan Calo [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/theofficeoftheprivacycommissionerforbermuda-howartificialintelligenceimplicatesprivacyprofryancalo-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('theofficeoftheprivacycommissionerforbermuda-howartificialintelligenceimplicatesprivacyprofryancalo-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{the_office_of_the_privacy_commissioner_for_bermuda_how_2023,\n\ttitle = {How {Artificial} {Intelligence} {Implicates} {Privacy} - {Prof} {Ryan} {Calo}},\n\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eEKvQI0kNpo},\n\turldate = {2025-06-30},\n\tauthor = {{The Office of the Privacy Commissioner for Bermuda}},\n\tmonth = nov,\n\tyear = {2023},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"listhelondoninterdisciplinaryschool-howaiimagegeneratorsmakebiasworse-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L2sQRrf1Cd8\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'listhelondoninterdisciplinaryschool-howaiimagegeneratorsmakebiasworse-2023', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L2sQRrf1Cd8', event);\">\n    How AI Image Generators Make Bias Worse.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  LIS - The London Interdisciplinary School\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  August 2023.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L2sQRrf1Cd8\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('listhelondoninterdisciplinaryschool-howaiimagegeneratorsmakebiasworse-2023', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L2sQRrf1Cd8', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"How AI Image Generators Make Bias Worse [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/listhelondoninterdisciplinaryschool-howaiimagegeneratorsmakebiasworse-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('listhelondoninterdisciplinaryschool-howaiimagegeneratorsmakebiasworse-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{lis_-_the_london_interdisciplinary_school_how_2023,\n\ttitle = {How {AI} {Image} {Generators} {Make} {Bias} {Worse}},\n\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L2sQRrf1Cd8},\n\tabstract = {Buzzfeed recently published a now deleted article on what AI thinks Barbies would look like from different countries around the world.\n\nThe results contained extreme forms of representational bias - including colourist and racist depictions, which is something that AI image genera},\n\turldate = {2025-06-30},\n\tauthor = {{LIS - The London Interdisciplinary School}},\n\tmonth = aug,\n\tyear = {2023},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Buzzfeed recently published a now deleted article on what AI thinks Barbies would look like from different countries around the world. The results contained extreme forms of representational bias - including colourist and racist depictions, which is something that AI image genera\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"taylor-longhoursandlowwagesthehumanlabourpoweringaisdevelopment-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://theconversation.com/long-hours-and-low-wages-the-human-labour-powering-ais-development-217038\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'taylor-longhoursandlowwagesthehumanlabourpoweringaisdevelopment-2023', 'http://theconversation.com/long-hours-and-low-wages-the-human-labour-powering-ais-development-217038', event);\">\n    Long hours and low wages: the human labour powering AI’s development.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Taylor, B. L.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  November 2023.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://theconversation.com/long-hours-and-low-wages-the-human-labour-powering-ais-development-217038\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('taylor-longhoursandlowwagesthehumanlabourpoweringaisdevelopment-2023', 'http://theconversation.com/long-hours-and-low-wages-the-human-labour-powering-ais-development-217038', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Long hours and low wages: the human labour powering AI’s development [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/taylor-longhoursandlowwagesthehumanlabourpoweringaisdevelopment-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('taylor-longhoursandlowwagesthehumanlabourpoweringaisdevelopment-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{taylor_long_2023,\n\ttitle = {Long hours and low wages: the human labour powering {AI}’s development},\n\tshorttitle = {Long hours and low wages},\n\turl = {http://theconversation.com/long-hours-and-low-wages-the-human-labour-powering-ais-development-217038},\n\tabstract = {Tech firms are relying on low-wage workers to power their AI models. That raises serious ethical questions about how the technology is being developed.},\n\tlanguage = {en-US},\n\turldate = {2025-06-30},\n\tjournal = {The Conversation},\n\tauthor = {Taylor, Ben Lee},\n\tmonth = nov,\n\tyear = {2023},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Tech firms are relying on low-wage workers to power their AI models. That raises serious ethical questions about how the technology is being developed.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"cbcnews-aishiddenclimatecoststextbaraboutthat-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RT8-GlA_rkM\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'cbcnews-aishiddenclimatecoststextbaraboutthat-2023', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RT8-GlA_rkM', event);\">\n    AI's hidden climate costs \\textbar About That.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  CBC News\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  June 2023.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RT8-GlA_rkM\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('cbcnews-aishiddenclimatecoststextbaraboutthat-2023', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RT8-GlA_rkM', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"AI&#x27;s hidden climate costs \\textbar About That [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/cbcnews-aishiddenclimatecoststextbaraboutthat-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('cbcnews-aishiddenclimatecoststextbaraboutthat-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{cbc_news_ais_2023,\n\ttitle = {{AI}&#x27;s hidden climate costs {\\textbar} {About} {That}},\n\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RT8-GlA_rkM},\n\tabstract = {As the demand for artificial intelligence grows, so does its thirst for one of our planet’s most precious resources. Andrew Chang explores how the supercomputers that run AI stay cool — by using massive amounts of fresh, clean drinking water.},\n\turldate = {2025-06-30},\n\tauthor = {{CBC News}},\n\tmonth = jun,\n\tyear = {2023},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  As the demand for artificial intelligence grows, so does its thirst for one of our planet’s most precious resources. Andrew Chang explores how the supercomputers that run AI stay cool — by using massive amounts of fresh, clean drinking water.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"ted-canaihelpsolvetheclimatecrisistextbarsimswitherspoontextbarted-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RNhbqQefPSg\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'ted-canaihelpsolvetheclimatecrisistextbarsimswitherspoontextbarted-2023', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RNhbqQefPSg', event);\">\n    Can AI Help Solve the Climate Crisis? \\textbar Sims Witherspoon \\textbar TED.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  TED\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  September 2023.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RNhbqQefPSg\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ted-canaihelpsolvetheclimatecrisistextbarsimswitherspoontextbarted-2023', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RNhbqQefPSg', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Can AI Help Solve the Climate Crisis? \\textbar Sims Witherspoon \\textbar TED [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/ted-canaihelpsolvetheclimatecrisistextbarsimswitherspoontextbarted-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('ted-canaihelpsolvetheclimatecrisistextbarsimswitherspoontextbarted-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{ted_can_2023,\n\ttitle = {Can {AI} {Help} {Solve} the {Climate} {Crisis}? {\\textbar} {Sims} {Witherspoon} {\\textbar} {TED}},\n\tshorttitle = {Can {AI} {Help} {Solve} the {Climate} {Crisis}?},\n\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RNhbqQefPSg},\n\tabstract = {&quot;AI can be a transformational tool in our fight against climate change,&quot; says Sims Witherspoon, a leader at the AI research lab Google DeepMind. Using wind power as her case study, she explains how powerful neural networks can help us better predict Earth&#x27;s changing ecosystems and accelerate the breakthrough science needed to create a carbon-free energy supply.},\n\turldate = {2025-06-30},\n\tauthor = {{TED}},\n\tmonth = sep,\n\tyear = {2023},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  \"AI can be a transformational tool in our fight against climate change,\" says Sims Witherspoon, a leader at the AI research lab Google DeepMind. Using wind power as her case study, she explains how powerful neural networks can help us better predict Earth's changing ecosystems and accelerate the breakthrough science needed to create a carbon-free energy supply.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"ted-aiisdangerousbutnotforthereasonsyouthinktextbarsashaluccionitextbarted-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eXdVDhOGqoE\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'ted-aiisdangerousbutnotforthereasonsyouthinktextbarsashaluccionitextbarted-2023', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eXdVDhOGqoE', event);\">\n    AI Is Dangerous, but Not for the Reasons You Think \\textbar Sasha Luccioni \\textbar TED.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  TED\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  November 2023.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eXdVDhOGqoE\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ted-aiisdangerousbutnotforthereasonsyouthinktextbarsashaluccionitextbarted-2023', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eXdVDhOGqoE', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"AI Is Dangerous, but Not for the Reasons You Think \\textbar Sasha Luccioni \\textbar TED [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/ted-aiisdangerousbutnotforthereasonsyouthinktextbarsashaluccionitextbarted-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('ted-aiisdangerousbutnotforthereasonsyouthinktextbarsashaluccionitextbarted-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{ted_ai_2023,\n\ttitle = {{AI} {Is} {Dangerous}, but {Not} for the {Reasons} {You} {Think} {\\textbar} {Sasha} {Luccioni} {\\textbar} {TED}},\n\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eXdVDhOGqoE},\n\tabstract = {AI won&#x27;t kill us all — but that doesn&#x27;t make it trustworthy. Instead of getting distracted by future existential risks, AI ethics researcher Sasha Luccioni thinks we need to focus on the technology&#x27;s current negative impacts, like emitting carbon, infringing copyrights and spreading biased information. She offers practical solutions to regulate our AI-filled future — so it&#x27;s inclusive and transparent.},\n\turldate = {2025-06-30},\n\tauthor = {{TED}},\n\tmonth = nov,\n\tyear = {2023},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  AI won't kill us all — but that doesn't make it trustworthy. Instead of getting distracted by future existential risks, AI ethics researcher Sasha Luccioni thinks we need to focus on the technology's current negative impacts, like emitting carbon, infringing copyrights and spreading biased information. She offers practical solutions to regulate our AI-filled future — so it's inclusive and transparent.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"kynard-whenrobotscomehometoroostthedifferingfatesofblacklanguagehyperstandardizationandwhiteroboticschoolwritingyeschatgptandhisaicousinseducationliberationblackradicaltraditionsforthe21stcenturyeducationliberationblackradicaltraditionsforthe21stcentury-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://carmenkynard.org/when-robots-come-home-to-roost/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'kynard-whenrobotscomehometoroostthedifferingfatesofblacklanguagehyperstandardizationandwhiteroboticschoolwritingyeschatgptandhisaicousinseducationliberationblackradicaltraditionsforthe21stcenturyeducationliberationblackradicaltraditionsforthe21stcentury-2023', 'http://carmenkynard.org/when-robots-come-home-to-roost/', event);\">\n    When Robots Come Home to Roost: The Differing Fates of Black Language, Hyper-Standardization, and White Robotic School Writing (Yes, ChatGPT and His AI Cousins) - Education, Liberation & Black Radical Traditions for the 21st CenturyEducation, Liberation & Black Radical Traditions for the 21st Century.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Kynard, C.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  December 2023.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://carmenkynard.org/when-robots-come-home-to-roost/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('kynard-whenrobotscomehometoroostthedifferingfatesofblacklanguagehyperstandardizationandwhiteroboticschoolwritingyeschatgptandhisaicousinseducationliberationblackradicaltraditionsforthe21stcenturyeducationliberationblackradicaltraditionsforthe21stcentury-2023', 'http://carmenkynard.org/when-robots-come-home-to-roost/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"When Robots Come Home to Roost: The Differing Fates of Black Language, Hyper-Standardization, and White Robotic School Writing (Yes, ChatGPT and His AI Cousins) - Education, Liberation &amp; Black Radical Traditions for the 21st CenturyEducation, Liberation &amp; Black Radical Traditions for the 21st Century [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/kynard-whenrobotscomehometoroostthedifferingfatesofblacklanguagehyperstandardizationandwhiteroboticschoolwritingyeschatgptandhisaicousinseducationliberationblackradicaltraditionsforthe21stcenturyeducationliberationblackradicaltraditionsforthe21stcentury-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('kynard-whenrobotscomehometoroostthedifferingfatesofblacklanguagehyperstandardizationandwhiteroboticschoolwritingyeschatgptandhisaicousinseducationliberationblackradicaltraditionsforthe21stcenturyeducationliberationblackradicaltraditionsforthe21stcentury-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{kynard_when_2023,\n\ttitle = {When {Robots} {Come} {Home} to {Roost}: {The} {Differing} {Fates} of {Black} {Language}, {Hyper}-{Standardization}, and {White} {Robotic} {School} {Writing} ({Yes}, {ChatGPT} and {His} {AI} {Cousins}) - {Education}, {Liberation} \\&amp; {Black} {Radical} {Traditions} for the 21st {CenturyEducation}, {Liberation} \\&amp; {Black} {Radical} {Traditions} for the 21st {Century}},\n\tshorttitle = {When {Robots} {Come} {Home} to {Roost}},\n\turl = {http://carmenkynard.org/when-robots-come-home-to-roost/},\n\tlanguage = {en-US},\n\turldate = {2025-04-05},\n\tauthor = {Kynard, Carmen},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2023},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-opiniontextbarimastudentyouhavenoideahowmuchwereusingchatgpt-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.chronicle.com/article/im-a-student-you-have-no-idea-how-much-were-using-chatgpt\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-opiniontextbarimastudentyouhavenoideahowmuchwereusingchatgpt-2023', 'https://www.chronicle.com/article/im-a-student-you-have-no-idea-how-much-were-using-chatgpt', event);\">\n    Opinion \\textbar I’m a Student. You Have No Idea How Much We’re Using ChatGPT.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  May 2023.\n  <span class=\"note\">Section: The Review</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.chronicle.com/article/im-a-student-you-have-no-idea-how-much-were-using-chatgpt\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-opiniontextbarimastudentyouhavenoideahowmuchwereusingchatgpt-2023', 'https://www.chronicle.com/article/im-a-student-you-have-no-idea-how-much-were-using-chatgpt', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Opinion \\textbar I’m a Student. You Have No Idea How Much We’re Using ChatGPT. [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-opiniontextbarimastudentyouhavenoideahowmuchwereusingchatgpt-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-opiniontextbarimastudentyouhavenoideahowmuchwereusingchatgpt-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_opinion_2023,\n\ttitle = {Opinion {\\textbar} {I}’m a {Student}. {You} {Have} {No} {Idea} {How} {Much} {We}’re {Using} {ChatGPT}.},\n\turl = {https://www.chronicle.com/article/im-a-student-you-have-no-idea-how-much-were-using-chatgpt},\n\tabstract = {No professor or software could ever pick up on it.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2024-10-10},\n\tjournal = {The Chronicle of Higher Education},\n\tmonth = may,\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tnote = {Section: The Review},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  No professor or software could ever pick up on it.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"southworth-migliaccio-glover-glover-reed-mccarty-brendemuhl-thomas-developingamodelforiaiacrossthecurriculumitransformingthehighereducationlandscapeviainnovationinailiteracy-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666920X23000061\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'southworth-migliaccio-glover-glover-reed-mccarty-brendemuhl-thomas-developingamodelforiaiacrossthecurriculumitransformingthehighereducationlandscapeviainnovationinailiteracy-2023', 'https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666920X23000061', event);\">\n    Developing a model for <i>AI Across the curriculum</i>: Transforming the higher education landscape via innovation in AI literacy.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Southworth, J.; Migliaccio, K.; Glover, J.; Glover, J.; Reed, D.; McCarty, C.; Brendemuhl, J.;  and Thomas, A.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence</i>, 4: 100127. January 2023.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666920X23000061\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('southworth-migliaccio-glover-glover-reed-mccarty-brendemuhl-thomas-developingamodelforiaiacrossthecurriculumitransformingthehighereducationlandscapeviainnovationinailiteracy-2023', 'https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666920X23000061', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Developing a model for &lt;i&gt;AI Across the curriculum&lt;/i&gt;: Transforming the higher education landscape via innovation in AI literacy [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100127\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('southworth-migliaccio-glover-glover-reed-mccarty-brendemuhl-thomas-developingamodelforiaiacrossthecurriculumitransformingthehighereducationlandscapeviainnovationinailiteracy-2023', 'http://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100127', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/southworth-migliaccio-glover-glover-reed-mccarty-brendemuhl-thomas-developingamodelforiaiacrossthecurriculumitransformingthehighereducationlandscapeviainnovationinailiteracy-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('southworth-migliaccio-glover-glover-reed-mccarty-brendemuhl-thomas-developingamodelforiaiacrossthecurriculumitransformingthehighereducationlandscapeviainnovationinailiteracy-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{southworth_developing_2023,\n\ttitle = {Developing a model for \\textit{{AI} {Across} the curriculum}: {Transforming} the higher education landscape via innovation in {AI} literacy},\n\tvolume = {4},\n\tissn = {2666-920X},\n\tshorttitle = {Developing a model for \\textit{{AI} {Across} the curriculum}},\n\turl = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666920X23000061},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/j.caeai.2023.100127},\n\tabstract = {Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a ubiquitous concept and tool already found across society and an integral part of everyday life. As such, basic understanding and knowledge of AI should be a critical component of student education to foster successful global citizens. This position paper describes one possible path to address potential gaps in AI education and integrate AI across the curriculum at a traditional research university. The University of Florida (UF) is infusing AI across the curriculum and developing opportunities for student engagement within identified areas of AI literacy regardless of student discipline. The AI Across the Curriculum initiative being developed at UF will make AI education a cornerstone opportunity for all students. The ultimate goal of AI Across the Curriculum is the creation of an AI-ready workforce covering the essential 21st-century competencies identified as workforce and government needs worldwide. Qualified human capital is essential to face the challenges of the 21st-century, and UF is positioning itself to lead in meeting this global societal need. In designing the AI Across the Curriculum model, all students are provided with a suite of AI opportunities and are encouraged to engage. The university is taking advantage of a significant investment in AI campus-wide to innovate curriculum and create activities that nurture interdisciplinary engagement while ensuring student career readiness. As businesses, industry, and governments transform globally within this AI paradigm shift, AI education, innovation, and literacy will become cornerstones of curriculum with UF providing an inclusive example for all undergraduate, graduate, and professional students. While the AI effort at UF is inclusive and broad, the focus of this paper is on undergraduate programs which also represents a Quality Enhancement Plan (or QEP) effort for reaccreditation of UF&#x27;s undergraduate programs. This program is highly innovative and transformative, creating interdisciplinary AI literacy opportunity for all students.},\n\turldate = {2024-10-10},\n\tjournal = {Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence},\n\tauthor = {Southworth, Jane and Migliaccio, Kati and Glover, Joe and Glover, Ja’Net and Reed, David and McCarty, Christopher and Brendemuhl, Joel and Thomas, Aaron},\n\tmonth = jan,\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tkeywords = {21st century competencies, AI literacy, Career readiness, Curriculum design, Interdisciplinary education, Transformative program development},\n\tpages = {100127},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a ubiquitous concept and tool already found across society and an integral part of everyday life. As such, basic understanding and knowledge of AI should be a critical component of student education to foster successful global citizens. This position paper describes one possible path to address potential gaps in AI education and integrate AI across the curriculum at a traditional research university. The University of Florida (UF) is infusing AI across the curriculum and developing opportunities for student engagement within identified areas of AI literacy regardless of student discipline. The AI Across the Curriculum initiative being developed at UF will make AI education a cornerstone opportunity for all students. The ultimate goal of AI Across the Curriculum is the creation of an AI-ready workforce covering the essential 21st-century competencies identified as workforce and government needs worldwide. Qualified human capital is essential to face the challenges of the 21st-century, and UF is positioning itself to lead in meeting this global societal need. In designing the AI Across the Curriculum model, all students are provided with a suite of AI opportunities and are encouraged to engage. The university is taking advantage of a significant investment in AI campus-wide to innovate curriculum and create activities that nurture interdisciplinary engagement while ensuring student career readiness. As businesses, industry, and governments transform globally within this AI paradigm shift, AI education, innovation, and literacy will become cornerstones of curriculum with UF providing an inclusive example for all undergraduate, graduate, and professional students. While the AI effort at UF is inclusive and broad, the focus of this paper is on undergraduate programs which also represents a Quality Enhancement Plan (or QEP) effort for reaccreditation of UF's undergraduate programs. This program is highly innovative and transformative, creating interdisciplinary AI literacy opportunity for all students.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"gurung-getafealforai-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Get a FEAL for AI.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Gurung, R.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  . September 2023.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/gurung-getafealforai-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('gurung-getafealforai-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{gurung_get_2023,\n\ttitle = {Get a {FEAL} for {AI}},\n\tauthor = {Gurung, Regan},\n\tmonth = sep,\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tkeywords = {AI Literacy, pedagogy},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"roose-howschoolscansurviveandmaybeeventhrivewithaithisfall-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/24/technology/how-schools-can-survive-and-maybe-even-thrive-with-ai-this-fall.html\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'roose-howschoolscansurviveandmaybeeventhrivewithaithisfall-2023', 'https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/24/technology/how-schools-can-survive-and-maybe-even-thrive-with-ai-this-fall.html', event);\">\n    How Schools Can Survive (and Maybe Even Thrive) With A.I. This Fall.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Roose, K.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>The New York Times</i>. August 2023.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/24/technology/how-schools-can-survive-and-maybe-even-thrive-with-ai-this-fall.html\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roose-howschoolscansurviveandmaybeeventhrivewithaithisfall-2023', 'https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/24/technology/how-schools-can-survive-and-maybe-even-thrive-with-ai-this-fall.html', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"How Schools Can Survive (and Maybe Even Thrive) With A.I. This Fall [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/roose-howschoolscansurviveandmaybeeventhrivewithaithisfall-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('roose-howschoolscansurviveandmaybeeventhrivewithaithisfall-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{roose_how_2023,\n\tchapter = {Technology},\n\ttitle = {How {Schools} {Can} {Survive} (and {Maybe} {Even} {Thrive}) {With} {A}.{I}. {This} {Fall}},\n\tissn = {0362-4331},\n\turl = {https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/24/technology/how-schools-can-survive-and-maybe-even-thrive-with-ai-this-fall.html},\n\tabstract = {Step 1: Assume all students are going to use the technology.},\n\tlanguage = {en-US},\n\turldate = {2024-09-23},\n\tjournal = {The New York Times},\n\tauthor = {Roose, Kevin},\n\tmonth = aug,\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tkeywords = {Artificial Intelligence, ChatGPT, Cheating, Colleges and Universities, Computers and the Internet, Education (K-12), Teachers and School Employees, Tests and Examinations},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Step 1: Assume all students are going to use the technology.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-ailiteracyandpromptingteachingnaked-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://teachingnaked.com/prompts/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-ailiteracyandpromptingteachingnaked-2023', 'https://teachingnaked.com/prompts/', event);\">\n    AI Literacy and Prompting - Teaching Naked.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  December 2023.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://teachingnaked.com/prompts/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-ailiteracyandpromptingteachingnaked-2023', 'https://teachingnaked.com/prompts/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"AI Literacy and Prompting - Teaching Naked [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-ailiteracyandpromptingteachingnaked-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-ailiteracyandpromptingteachingnaked-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_ai_2023,\n\ttitle = {{AI} {Literacy} and {Prompting} - {Teaching} {Naked}},\n\turl = {https://teachingnaked.com/prompts/},\n\tabstract = {For pdf handouts or complete workshop slides and citations: click here THE AI ECOSYSTEM: Click to open AIs and AI tools in multiple tabs in your browser. PROPRIETARY FRONTIER MODELS: These are different AI models. They are from different companies, using different different neural networks and with different personalities and abilities. The paid versions are},\n\tlanguage = {en-US},\n\turldate = {2024-09-13},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2023},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  For pdf handouts or complete workshop slides and citations: click here THE AI ECOSYSTEM: Click to open AIs and AI tools in multiple tabs in your browser. PROPRIETARY FRONTIER MODELS: These are different AI models. They are from different companies, using different different neural networks and with different personalities and abilities. The paid versions are\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-aitoolsimplicationsforteachingandlearningtextbarcenterforteachingandlearningtextbaroregonstateuniversity-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://ctl.oregonstate.edu/resources/ai-tools-implications-teaching-and-learning\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-aitoolsimplicationsforteachingandlearningtextbarcenterforteachingandlearningtextbaroregonstateuniversity-2023', 'https://ctl.oregonstate.edu/resources/ai-tools-implications-teaching-and-learning', event);\">\n    AI Tools: Implications for Teaching and Learning \\textbar Center for Teaching and Learning \\textbar Oregon State University.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  June 2023.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://ctl.oregonstate.edu/resources/ai-tools-implications-teaching-and-learning\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-aitoolsimplicationsforteachingandlearningtextbarcenterforteachingandlearningtextbaroregonstateuniversity-2023', 'https://ctl.oregonstate.edu/resources/ai-tools-implications-teaching-and-learning', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"AI Tools: Implications for Teaching and Learning \\textbar Center for Teaching and Learning \\textbar Oregon State University [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-aitoolsimplicationsforteachingandlearningtextbarcenterforteachingandlearningtextbaroregonstateuniversity-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-aitoolsimplicationsforteachingandlearningtextbarcenterforteachingandlearningtextbaroregonstateuniversity-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_ai_2023,\n\ttitle = {{AI} {Tools}: {Implications} for {Teaching} and {Learning} {\\textbar} {Center} for {Teaching} and {Learning} {\\textbar} {Oregon} {State} {University}},\n\tshorttitle = {{AI} {Tools}},\n\turl = {https://ctl.oregonstate.edu/resources/ai-tools-implications-teaching-and-learning},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2024-09-13},\n\tmonth = jun,\n\tyear = {2023},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"small-generativeaiandopportunitiesforfeministclassroomassignments-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/feministpedagogy/vol3/iss5/10\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'small-generativeaiandopportunitiesforfeministclassroomassignments-2023', 'https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/feministpedagogy/vol3/iss5/10', event);\">\n    Generative AI and Opportunities for Feminist Classroom Assignments.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Small, S.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Feminist Pedagogy</i>, 3(5). August 2023.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/feministpedagogy/vol3/iss5/10\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('small-generativeaiandopportunitiesforfeministclassroomassignments-2023', 'https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/feministpedagogy/vol3/iss5/10', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Generative AI and Opportunities for Feminist Classroom Assignments [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/small-generativeaiandopportunitiesforfeministclassroomassignments-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('small-generativeaiandopportunitiesforfeministclassroomassignments-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{small_generative_2023,\n\ttitle = {Generative {AI} and {Opportunities} for {Feminist} {Classroom} {Assignments}},\n\tvolume = {3},\n\turl = {https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/feministpedagogy/vol3/iss5/10},\n\tnumber = {5},\n\tjournal = {Feminist Pedagogy},\n\tauthor = {Small, Sarah},\n\tmonth = aug,\n\tyear = {2023},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"bowdoincollege-beyondgoodorbadaiinthecontextoftheliberalarts-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a_mFTcNIWzw\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'bowdoincollege-beyondgoodorbadaiinthecontextoftheliberalarts-2023', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a_mFTcNIWzw', event);\">\n    Beyond Good or Bad: AI in the Context of the Liberal Arts.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Bowdoin College\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  October 2023.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a_mFTcNIWzw\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('bowdoincollege-beyondgoodorbadaiinthecontextoftheliberalarts-2023', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a_mFTcNIWzw', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Beyond Good or Bad: AI in the Context of the Liberal Arts [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/bowdoincollege-beyondgoodorbadaiinthecontextoftheliberalarts-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('bowdoincollege-beyondgoodorbadaiinthecontextoftheliberalarts-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{bowdoin_college_beyond_2023,\n\ttitle = {Beyond {Good} or {Bad}: {AI} in the {Context} of the {Liberal} {Arts}},\n\tshorttitle = {Beyond {Good} or {Bad}},\n\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a_mFTcNIWzw},\n\tabstract = {A panel moderated by Sarah and James Bowdoin Professor of Digital and Computational Studies Eric Chown and featuring eminent scholars and leaders in the field of AI: Rumman Chowdhury, Daniel Lee, Carlos Montemayor, and Peter Norvig.},\n\turldate = {2024-08-20},\n\tauthor = {{Bowdoin College}},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2023},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  A panel moderated by Sarah and James Bowdoin Professor of Digital and Computational Studies Eric Chown and featuring eminent scholars and leaders in the field of AI: Rumman Chowdhury, Daniel Lee, Carlos Montemayor, and Peter Norvig.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"roose-metz-howtobecomeanexpertonai-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/article/ai-artificial-intelligence-chatbot.html\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'roose-metz-howtobecomeanexpertonai-2023', 'https://www.nytimes.com/article/ai-artificial-intelligence-chatbot.html', event);\">\n    How to Become an Expert on A.I.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Roose, K.;  and Metz, C.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>The New York Times</i>. April 2023.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/article/ai-artificial-intelligence-chatbot.html\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('roose-metz-howtobecomeanexpertonai-2023', 'https://www.nytimes.com/article/ai-artificial-intelligence-chatbot.html', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"How to Become an Expert on A.I. [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/roose-metz-howtobecomeanexpertonai-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('roose-metz-howtobecomeanexpertonai-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{roose_how_2023,\n\tchapter = {Technology},\n\ttitle = {How to {Become} an {Expert} on {A}.{I}.},\n\tissn = {0362-4331},\n\turl = {https://www.nytimes.com/article/ai-artificial-intelligence-chatbot.html},\n\tabstract = {Part 1 of our weeklong series.},\n\tlanguage = {en-US},\n\turldate = {2024-07-31},\n\tjournal = {The New York Times},\n\tauthor = {Roose, Kevin and Metz, Cade},\n\tmonth = apr,\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tkeywords = {Artificial Intelligence, ChatGPT, Computers and the Internet, Google Inc, Microsoft Corp, OpenAI Labs},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Part 1 of our weeklong series.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2022\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2022')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2022')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2022</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"ooi-worldviewdisagreementandsubjectiveepistemicobligations-2022\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-022-03646-6\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'ooi-worldviewdisagreementandsubjectiveepistemicobligations-2022', 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-022-03646-6', event);\">\n    Worldview disagreement and subjective epistemic obligations.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Ooi, D.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Synthese</i>, 200(2): 154. April 2022.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-022-03646-6\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ooi-worldviewdisagreementandsubjectiveepistemicobligations-2022', 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-022-03646-6', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Worldview disagreement and subjective epistemic obligations [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-022-03646-6\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ooi-worldviewdisagreementandsubjectiveepistemicobligations-2022', 'http://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-022-03646-6', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/ooi-worldviewdisagreementandsubjectiveepistemicobligations-2022\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('ooi-worldviewdisagreementandsubjectiveepistemicobligations-2022')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{ooi_worldview_2022,\n\ttitle = {Worldview disagreement and subjective epistemic obligations},\n\tvolume = {200},\n\tissn = {1573-0964},\n\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11229-022-03646-6},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s11229-022-03646-6},\n\tabstract = {In this paper, I provide an account of subjective epistemic obligations. In instances of peer disagreement, one possesses at least two types of obligations: objective epistemic obligations and subjective epistemic obligations. While objective epistemic obligations, such as conciliationism and remaining steadfast, have been much discussed in the literature, subjective epistemic obligations have received little attention. I develop an account of subjective epistemic obligations in the context of worldview disagreements. In recent literature, the notion of worldview disagreement has been receiving increasing attention (e.g., Lougheed 2020, Ranalli 2020, Lougheed 2021), and I discuss how understanding worldview disagreements through different classes of beliefs might clarify our understanding of subjective epistemic obligations. I first distinguish between three classes of beliefs, by virtue of their justificatory functions within worldviews: fundamental, crucial and incidental. I then discuss four kinds of worldview disagreements based on this account. Finally, I argue that each disagreement results in different subjective epistemic obligations for each disputant. I conclude by discussing some implications this analysis has for issues such as defeat, peerhood, and epistemic injustice.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\turldate = {2025-02-24},\n\tjournal = {Synthese},\n\tauthor = {Ooi, Daryl},\n\tmonth = apr,\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tkeywords = {Peer disagreement, Subjective epistemic obligations, Worldview disagreement},\n\tpages = {154},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  In this paper, I provide an account of subjective epistemic obligations. In instances of peer disagreement, one possesses at least two types of obligations: objective epistemic obligations and subjective epistemic obligations. While objective epistemic obligations, such as conciliationism and remaining steadfast, have been much discussed in the literature, subjective epistemic obligations have received little attention. I develop an account of subjective epistemic obligations in the context of worldview disagreements. In recent literature, the notion of worldview disagreement has been receiving increasing attention (e.g., Lougheed 2020, Ranalli 2020, Lougheed 2021), and I discuss how understanding worldview disagreements through different classes of beliefs might clarify our understanding of subjective epistemic obligations. I first distinguish between three classes of beliefs, by virtue of their justificatory functions within worldviews: fundamental, crucial and incidental. I then discuss four kinds of worldview disagreements based on this account. Finally, I argue that each disagreement results in different subjective epistemic obligations for each disputant. I conclude by discussing some implications this analysis has for issues such as defeat, peerhood, and epistemic injustice.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2020\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2020')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2020')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2020</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"codeorg-ethicsaiequalaccessandalgorithmicbias-2020\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tJQSyzBUAew\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'codeorg-ethicsaiequalaccessandalgorithmicbias-2020', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tJQSyzBUAew', event);\">\n    Ethics & AI: Equal Access and Algorithmic Bias.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Code.org\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  December 2020.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tJQSyzBUAew\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('codeorg-ethicsaiequalaccessandalgorithmicbias-2020', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tJQSyzBUAew', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Ethics &amp; AI: Equal Access and Algorithmic Bias [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/codeorg-ethicsaiequalaccessandalgorithmicbias-2020\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('codeorg-ethicsaiequalaccessandalgorithmicbias-2020')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{codeorg_ethics_2020,\n\ttitle = {Ethics \\&amp; {AI}: {Equal} {Access} and {Algorithmic} {Bias}},\n\tshorttitle = {Ethics \\&amp; {AI}},\n\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tJQSyzBUAew},\n\tabstract = {The potential for AI to help society is enormous. But at the same time we need to develop technology with a focus on ethics, access and fai},\n\turldate = {2025-06-30},\n\tauthor = {{Code.org}},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2020},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  The potential for AI to help society is enormous. But at the same time we need to develop technology with a focus on ethics, access and fai\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2019\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2019')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2019')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2019</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"ted-howtokeephumanbiasoutofaitextbarkritisharma-2019\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BRRNeBKwvNM\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'ted-howtokeephumanbiasoutofaitextbarkritisharma-2019', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BRRNeBKwvNM', event);\">\n    How to keep human bias out of AI \\textbar Kriti Sharma.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  TED\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  April 2019.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BRRNeBKwvNM\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ted-howtokeephumanbiasoutofaitextbarkritisharma-2019', 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BRRNeBKwvNM', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"How to keep human bias out of AI \\textbar Kriti Sharma [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/ted-howtokeephumanbiasoutofaitextbarkritisharma-2019\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('ted-howtokeephumanbiasoutofaitextbarkritisharma-2019')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{ted_how_2019,\n\ttitle = {How to keep human bias out of {AI} {\\textbar} {Kriti} {Sharma}},\n\turl = {https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BRRNeBKwvNM},\n\tabstract = {AI algorithms make important decisions about you all the time -- like how much you should pay for car insurance or whether or not you get that job interview. But what happens when these machines are built with human bias coded into their systems? Technologist Kriti Sharma explores how the lack of diversity in tech is creeping into our AI, offering three ways we can start making more ethical algorithms.},\n\turldate = {2025-06-30},\n\tauthor = {{TED}},\n\tmonth = apr,\n\tyear = {2019},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  AI algorithms make important decisions about you all the time – like how much you should pay for car insurance or whether or not you get that job interview. But what happens when these machines are built with human bias coded into their systems? Technologist Kriti Sharma explores how the lack of diversity in tech is creeping into our AI, offering three ways we can start making more ethical algorithms.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2015\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2015')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2015')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2015</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"sire-namingtheelephantworldviewasaconcept-2015\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Naming the elephant: worldview as a concept.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Sire, J. W.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  IVP Academic, an imprint of InterVarsity Press, Downers Grove, Illinois, Second edition. edition,  2015.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/sire-namingtheelephantworldviewasaconcept-2015\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('sire-namingtheelephantworldviewasaconcept-2015')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@book{sire_naming_2015,\n\taddress = {Downers Grove, Illinois},\n\tedition = {Second edition.},\n\ttitle = {Naming the elephant: worldview as a concept},\n\tisbn = {978-0-8308-4073-1},\n\tshorttitle = {Naming the elephant},\n\tabstract = {&quot;With indefatigable spirit James W. Sire has championed worldview thinking for more than forty years. The Universe Next Door: A Basic Worldview Catalog, now in its fifth edition and used as a text at over one hundred colleges and universities, introduced Christian and non-Christians to the value of worldview thinking. Naming the Elephant, a companion volume for those desiring a more in-depth discussion of the nature of a worldview, addresses such issues as: the history of the concept of worldview, the first question we should ask in formulating a worldview; how worldviews are formed existentially as well as intellectually; whether a worldview is primarily an intellectual system, a way of life or a story; the public and private dimensions of a worldview; and the role worldview thinking plays in assessing our own worldview and the worldview of others.&quot;--Back cover},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tpublisher = {IVP Academic, an imprint of InterVarsity Press},\n\tauthor = {Sire, James W.},\n\tyear = {2015},\n\tkeywords = {Philosophy},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  \"With indefatigable spirit James W. Sire has championed worldview thinking for more than forty years. The Universe Next Door: A Basic Worldview Catalog, now in its fifth edition and used as a text at over one hundred colleges and universities, introduced Christian and non-Christians to the value of worldview thinking. Naming the Elephant, a companion volume for those desiring a more in-depth discussion of the nature of a worldview, addresses such issues as: the history of the concept of worldview, the first question we should ask in formulating a worldview; how worldviews are formed existentially as well as intellectually; whether a worldview is primarily an intellectual system, a way of life or a story; the public and private dimensions of a worldview; and the role worldview thinking plays in assessing our own worldview and the worldview of others.\"–Back cover\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_undefined\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_undefined')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_undefined')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>undefined</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (47)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-refusinggenerativeaiinwritingstudies\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://refusinggenai.wordpress.com/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-refusinggenerativeaiinwritingstudies', 'https://refusinggenai.wordpress.com/', event);\">\n    Refusing Generative AI in Writing Studies.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://refusinggenai.wordpress.com/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-refusinggenerativeaiinwritingstudies', 'https://refusinggenai.wordpress.com/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Refusing Generative AI in Writing Studies [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-refusinggenerativeaiinwritingstudies\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-refusinggenerativeaiinwritingstudies')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_refusing_nodate,\n\ttitle = {Refusing {Generative} {AI} in {Writing} {Studies}},\n\turl = {https://refusinggenai.wordpress.com/},\n\tabstract = {Jennifer Sano-Franchini, West Virginia University 1,2Megan McIntyre, University of ArkansasMaggie Fernandes, University of Arkansas This guide positions refusal as a disciplinary and principled response to the emergence of Generative AI (GenAI)3 technologies in writing studies. We created this guide to add to ongoing efforts to think through approaches for responding to GenAI in writing studies,…},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2025-05-14},\n\tjournal = {Refusing Generative AI in Writing Studies},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Jennifer Sano-Franchini, West Virginia University 1,2Megan McIntyre, University of ArkansasMaggie Fernandes, University of Arkansas This guide positions refusal as a disciplinary and principled response to the emergence of Generative AI (GenAI)3 technologies in writing studies. We created this guide to add to ongoing efforts to think through approaches for responding to GenAI in writing studies,…\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-alibrarianagainstaipdf\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1i7f9b6vN4Hojz5SHwV-IMDKBDuFBnzNE/view?usp=embed_facebook\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-alibrarianagainstaipdf', 'https://drive.google.com/file/d/1i7f9b6vN4Hojz5SHwV-IMDKBDuFBnzNE/view?usp=embed_facebook', event);\">\n    ALibrarianAgainstAI.pdf.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1i7f9b6vN4Hojz5SHwV-IMDKBDuFBnzNE/view?usp=embed_facebook\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-alibrarianagainstaipdf', 'https://drive.google.com/file/d/1i7f9b6vN4Hojz5SHwV-IMDKBDuFBnzNE/view?usp=embed_facebook', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"ALibrarianAgainstAI.pdf [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-alibrarianagainstaipdf\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-alibrarianagainstaipdf')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_alibrarianagainstaipdf_nodate,\n\ttitle = {{ALibrarianAgainstAI}.pdf},\n\turl = {https://drive.google.com/file/d/1i7f9b6vN4Hojz5SHwV-IMDKBDuFBnzNE/view?usp=embed_facebook},\n\turldate = {2025-05-14},\n\tjournal = {Google Docs},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"cryer-touseaiornottouseaiastudentsburden\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.insidehighered.com/opinion/views/2024/12/09/ai-shifts-responsibility-academic-integrity-opinion\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'cryer-touseaiornottouseaiastudentsburden', 'https://www.insidehighered.com/opinion/views/2024/12/09/ai-shifts-responsibility-academic-integrity-opinion', event);\">\n    To Use AI or Not to Use AI? A Student’s Burden.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Cryer, D.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.insidehighered.com/opinion/views/2024/12/09/ai-shifts-responsibility-academic-integrity-opinion\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('cryer-touseaiornottouseaiastudentsburden', 'https://www.insidehighered.com/opinion/views/2024/12/09/ai-shifts-responsibility-academic-integrity-opinion', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"To Use AI or Not to Use AI? A Student’s Burden [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/cryer-touseaiornottouseaiastudentsburden\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('cryer-touseaiornottouseaiastudentsburden')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{cryer_use_nodate,\n\ttitle = {To {Use} {AI} or {Not} to {Use} {AI}? {A} {Student}’s {Burden}},\n\tshorttitle = {To {Use} {AI} or {Not} to {Use} {AI}?},\n\turl = {https://www.insidehighered.com/opinion/views/2024/12/09/ai-shifts-responsibility-academic-integrity-opinion},\n\tabstract = {In shifting much of the responsibility for upholding academic integrity from instructors to students, we leave students with an unfair burden, Daniel Cryer writes. Imagine you’re a 19-year-old college sophomore. Each time you’re given a writing assignment, you weigh your options for using AI to complete it. Your professors have AI policies, but they all seem a little naïve. One says you can use it for brainstorming and researching but not actual writing. But when you ask ChatGPT, Perplexity or any other tool to jump-start your research, it gives you ready-made content for your paper. Are you supposed to ignore it?},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2025-05-14},\n\tjournal = {Inside Higher Ed},\n\tauthor = {Cryer, Daniel},\n\tkeywords = {premium},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  In shifting much of the responsibility for upholding academic integrity from instructors to students, we leave students with an unfair burden, Daniel Cryer writes. Imagine you’re a 19-year-old college sophomore. Each time you’re given a writing assignment, you weigh your options for using AI to complete it. Your professors have AI policies, but they all seem a little naïve. One says you can use it for brainstorming and researching but not actual writing. But when you ask ChatGPT, Perplexity or any other tool to jump-start your research, it gives you ready-made content for your paper. Are you supposed to ignore it?\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-supershortorientationtoaiforstudentspptx\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1m5MUsqLkVR4NoB8-7HVhZ5GwdtVeOm-V\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-supershortorientationtoaiforstudentspptx', 'https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1m5MUsqLkVR4NoB8-7HVhZ5GwdtVeOm-V', event);\">\n    Super Short Orientation to AI for Students.pptx.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1m5MUsqLkVR4NoB8-7HVhZ5GwdtVeOm-V\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-supershortorientationtoaiforstudentspptx', 'https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1m5MUsqLkVR4NoB8-7HVhZ5GwdtVeOm-V', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Super Short Orientation to AI for Students.pptx [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-supershortorientationtoaiforstudentspptx\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-supershortorientationtoaiforstudentspptx')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_super_nodate,\n\ttitle = {Super {Short} {Orientation} to {AI} for {Students}.pptx},\n\turl = {https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1m5MUsqLkVR4NoB8-7HVhZ5GwdtVeOm-V},\n\turldate = {2025-05-14},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-metaaitiltsrightrecommendsconversiontherapyreport\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.advocate.com/news/meta-ai-conversion-therapy\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-metaaitiltsrightrecommendsconversiontherapyreport', 'https://www.advocate.com/news/meta-ai-conversion-therapy', event);\">\n    Meta AI tilts right, recommends conversion therapy: report.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.advocate.com/news/meta-ai-conversion-therapy\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-metaaitiltsrightrecommendsconversiontherapyreport', 'https://www.advocate.com/news/meta-ai-conversion-therapy', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Meta AI tilts right, recommends conversion therapy: report [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-metaaitiltsrightrecommendsconversiontherapyreport\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-metaaitiltsrightrecommendsconversiontherapyreport')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_meta_nodate,\n\ttitle = {Meta {AI} tilts right, recommends conversion therapy: report},\n\tshorttitle = {Meta {AI} tilts right, recommends conversion therapy},\n\turl = {https://www.advocate.com/news/meta-ai-conversion-therapy},\n\tabstract = {Meta&#x27;s Llama 4 AI faces backlash for recommending conversion therapy, raising concerns about bias in its design. GLAAD calls out the dangerous practice.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2025-05-12},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Meta's Llama 4 AI faces backlash for recommending conversion therapy, raising concerns about bias in its design. GLAAD calls out the dangerous practice.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"substack-whatthealarmmisseswhyaiisntruiningstudentwritingbutshallowreportingmightbe\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://substack.com/inbox/post/163135238\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'substack-whatthealarmmisseswhyaiisntruiningstudentwritingbutshallowreportingmightbe', 'https://substack.com/inbox/post/163135238', event);\">\n    What the Alarm Misses: Why AI Isn’t Ruining Student Writing—But Shallow Reporting Might Be.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Substack\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://substack.com/inbox/post/163135238\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('substack-whatthealarmmisseswhyaiisntruiningstudentwritingbutshallowreportingmightbe', 'https://substack.com/inbox/post/163135238', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"What the Alarm Misses: Why AI Isn’t Ruining Student Writing—But Shallow Reporting Might Be [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/substack-whatthealarmmisseswhyaiisntruiningstudentwritingbutshallowreportingmightbe\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('substack-whatthealarmmisseswhyaiisntruiningstudentwritingbutshallowreportingmightbe')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{substack_what_nodate,\n\ttitle = {What the {Alarm} {Misses}: {Why} {AI} {Isn}’t {Ruining} {Student} {Writing}—{But} {Shallow} {Reporting} {Might} {Be}},\n\tshorttitle = {What the {Alarm} {Misses}},\n\turl = {https://substack.com/inbox/post/163135238},\n\tabstract = {A Letter to the Anxious Reader},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2025-05-08},\n\tauthor = {Substack},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  A Letter to the Anxious Reader\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"knight-undertrumpaiscientistsaretoldtoremoveideologicalbiasfrompowerfulmodels\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/story/ai-safety-institute-new-directive-america-first/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'knight-undertrumpaiscientistsaretoldtoremoveideologicalbiasfrompowerfulmodels', 'https://www.wired.com/story/ai-safety-institute-new-directive-america-first/', event);\">\n    Under Trump, AI Scientists Are Told to Remove ‘Ideological Bias’ From Powerful Models.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Knight, W.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Wired</i>.  .\n  <span class=\"note\">Section: tags</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/story/ai-safety-institute-new-directive-america-first/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('knight-undertrumpaiscientistsaretoldtoremoveideologicalbiasfrompowerfulmodels', 'https://www.wired.com/story/ai-safety-institute-new-directive-america-first/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Under Trump, AI Scientists Are Told to Remove ‘Ideological Bias’ From Powerful Models [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/knight-undertrumpaiscientistsaretoldtoremoveideologicalbiasfrompowerfulmodels\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('knight-undertrumpaiscientistsaretoldtoremoveideologicalbiasfrompowerfulmodels')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{knight_under_nodate,\n\ttitle = {Under {Trump}, {AI} {Scientists} {Are} {Told} to {Remove} ‘{Ideological} {Bias}’ {From} {Powerful} {Models}},\n\tissn = {1059-1028},\n\turl = {https://www.wired.com/story/ai-safety-institute-new-directive-america-first/},\n\tabstract = {A directive from the National Institute of Standards and Technology eliminates mention of “AI safety” and “AI fairness.”},\n\tlanguage = {en-US},\n\turldate = {2025-04-10},\n\tjournal = {Wired},\n\tauthor = {Knight, Will},\n\tnote = {Section: tags},\n\tkeywords = {artificial intelligence, doge, donald trump, government, models, politics, research},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  A directive from the National Institute of Standards and Technology eliminates mention of “AI safety” and “AI fairness.”\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-teachingaboutai\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://newslit.org/ai/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-teachingaboutai', 'https://newslit.org/ai/', event);\">\n    Teaching About AI.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://newslit.org/ai/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-teachingaboutai', 'https://newslit.org/ai/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Teaching About AI [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-teachingaboutai\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-teachingaboutai')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_teaching_nodate,\n\ttitle = {Teaching {About} {AI}},\n\turl = {https://newslit.org/ai/},\n\tabstract = {Find free educator tools and resources for teaching about AI on this landing page from the News Literacy Project.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2025-04-10},\n\tjournal = {News Literacy Project},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Find free educator tools and resources for teaching about AI on this landing page from the News Literacy Project.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-newresearchintegrityaitooladdedtospringernaturesgrowingportfoliotextbarspringernaturegrouptextbarspringernature\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://group.springernature.com/gp/group/media/press-releases/new-research-integrity-ai-tool/27769148\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-newresearchintegrityaitooladdedtospringernaturesgrowingportfoliotextbarspringernaturegrouptextbarspringernature', 'https://group.springernature.com/gp/group/media/press-releases/new-research-integrity-ai-tool/27769148', event);\">\n    New research integrity AI tool added to Springer Nature’s growing portfolio \\textbar Springer Nature Group \\textbar Springer Nature.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://group.springernature.com/gp/group/media/press-releases/new-research-integrity-ai-tool/27769148\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-newresearchintegrityaitooladdedtospringernaturesgrowingportfoliotextbarspringernaturegrouptextbarspringernature', 'https://group.springernature.com/gp/group/media/press-releases/new-research-integrity-ai-tool/27769148', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"New research integrity AI tool added to Springer Nature’s growing portfolio \\textbar Springer Nature Group \\textbar Springer Nature [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-newresearchintegrityaitooladdedtospringernaturesgrowingportfoliotextbarspringernaturegrouptextbarspringernature\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-newresearchintegrityaitooladdedtospringernaturesgrowingportfoliotextbarspringernaturegrouptextbarspringernature')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_new_nodate,\n\ttitle = {New research integrity {AI} tool added to {Springer} {Nature}’s growing portfolio {\\textbar} {Springer} {Nature} {Group} {\\textbar} {Springer} {Nature}},\n\turl = {https://group.springernature.com/gp/group/media/press-releases/new-research-integrity-ai-tool/27769148},\n\turldate = {2025-04-09},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-howknowledgeinstitutionscanbuildaprometheanmoment\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://institutionaldatainitiative.org/posts/hello-world\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-howknowledgeinstitutionscanbuildaprometheanmoment', 'https://institutionaldatainitiative.org/posts/hello-world', event);\">\n    How Knowledge Institutions Can Build a Promethean Moment.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://institutionaldatainitiative.org/posts/hello-world\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-howknowledgeinstitutionscanbuildaprometheanmoment', 'https://institutionaldatainitiative.org/posts/hello-world', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"How Knowledge Institutions Can Build a Promethean Moment [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-howknowledgeinstitutionscanbuildaprometheanmoment\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-howknowledgeinstitutionscanbuildaprometheanmoment')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_how_nodate,\n\ttitle = {How {Knowledge} {Institutions} {Can} {Build} a {Promethean} {Moment}},\n\turl = {https://institutionaldatainitiative.org/posts/hello-world},\n\tabstract = {Why we’re launching the Institutional Data Initiative to work with libraries, government agencies, and other knowledge institutions to develop data collections and best practices for artificial intelligence.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2025-04-07},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Why we’re launching the Institutional Data Initiative to work with libraries, government agencies, and other knowledge institutions to develop data collections and best practices for artificial intelligence.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"jawiska-chandrasekar-aisearchhasacitationproblem\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.cjr.org/tow_center/we-compared-eight-ai-search-engines-theyre-all-bad-at-citing-news.php\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'jawiska-chandrasekar-aisearchhasacitationproblem', 'https://www.cjr.org/tow_center/we-compared-eight-ai-search-engines-theyre-all-bad-at-citing-news.php', event);\">\n    AI Search Has A Citation Problem.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Jaźwińska, K.;  and Chandrasekar, A.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.cjr.org/tow_center/we-compared-eight-ai-search-engines-theyre-all-bad-at-citing-news.php\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('jawiska-chandrasekar-aisearchhasacitationproblem', 'https://www.cjr.org/tow_center/we-compared-eight-ai-search-engines-theyre-all-bad-at-citing-news.php', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"AI Search Has A Citation Problem [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/jawiska-chandrasekar-aisearchhasacitationproblem\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('jawiska-chandrasekar-aisearchhasacitationproblem')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{jazwinska_ai_nodate,\n\ttitle = {{AI} {Search} {Has} {A} {Citation} {Problem}},\n\turl = {https://www.cjr.org/tow_center/we-compared-eight-ai-search-engines-theyre-all-bad-at-citing-news.php},\n\tabstract = {We Compared Eight AI Search Engines. They’re All Bad at Citing News.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2025-04-03},\n\tjournal = {Columbia Journalism Review},\n\tauthor = {Jaźwińska, Klaudia and Chandrasekar, Aisvarya},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  We Compared Eight AI Search Engines. They’re All Bad at Citing News.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-howstudentsthinkaboutai\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.chronicle.com/newsletter/teaching/2025-03-27\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-howstudentsthinkaboutai', 'https://www.chronicle.com/newsletter/teaching/2025-03-27', event);\">\n    How Students Think About AI.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.chronicle.com/newsletter/teaching/2025-03-27\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-howstudentsthinkaboutai', 'https://www.chronicle.com/newsletter/teaching/2025-03-27', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"How Students Think About AI [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-howstudentsthinkaboutai\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-howstudentsthinkaboutai')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_how_nodate,\n\ttitle = {How {Students} {Think} {About} {AI}},\n\turl = {https://www.chronicle.com/newsletter/teaching/2025-03-27},\n\tabstract = {Their opinions are just as complicated as everyone else’s.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2025-03-31},\n\tjournal = {The Chronicle of Higher Education},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Their opinions are just as complicated as everyone else’s.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-aidoesntknowhowtodepictchemistry\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://cen.acs.org/physical-chemistry/computational-chemistry/AI-doesnt-know-depict-chemistry/103/i8\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-aidoesntknowhowtodepictchemistry', 'https://cen.acs.org/physical-chemistry/computational-chemistry/AI-doesnt-know-depict-chemistry/103/i8', event);\">\n    AI doesn’t know how to depict chemistry.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://cen.acs.org/physical-chemistry/computational-chemistry/AI-doesnt-know-depict-chemistry/103/i8\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-aidoesntknowhowtodepictchemistry', 'https://cen.acs.org/physical-chemistry/computational-chemistry/AI-doesnt-know-depict-chemistry/103/i8', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"AI doesn’t know how to depict chemistry [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-aidoesntknowhowtodepictchemistry\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-aidoesntknowhowtodepictchemistry')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_ai_nodate,\n\ttitle = {{AI} doesn’t know how to depict chemistry},\n\turl = {https://cen.acs.org/physical-chemistry/computational-chemistry/AI-doesnt-know-depict-chemistry/103/i8},\n\tabstract = {Serving the chemical, life science, and laboratory worlds},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2025-03-27},\n\tjournal = {Chemical \\&amp; Engineering News},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Serving the chemical, life science, and laboratory worlds\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-howtoencouragestudentstowritewithoutai\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.chronicle.com/newsletter/teaching/2025-02-13\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-howtoencouragestudentstowritewithoutai', 'https://www.chronicle.com/newsletter/teaching/2025-02-13', event);\">\n    How to Encourage Students to Write Without AI.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.chronicle.com/newsletter/teaching/2025-02-13\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-howtoencouragestudentstowritewithoutai', 'https://www.chronicle.com/newsletter/teaching/2025-02-13', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"How to Encourage Students to Write Without AI [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-howtoencouragestudentstowritewithoutai\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-howtoencouragestudentstowritewithoutai')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_how_nodate,\n\ttitle = {How to {Encourage} {Students} to {Write} {Without} {AI}},\n\turl = {https://www.chronicle.com/newsletter/teaching/2025-02-13},\n\tabstract = {What happens when you let students decide what elements of their writing they want to improve?},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2025-03-07},\n\tjournal = {The Chronicle of Higher Education},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  What happens when you let students decide what elements of their writing they want to improve?\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"ranalli-rationallymaintainingaworldview\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Rationally Maintaining a Worldview.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Ranalli, C.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Social Epistemology Review and Reply Collective</i>, 9(11): 1–14.  .\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/ranalli-rationallymaintainingaworldview\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('ranalli-rationallymaintainingaworldview')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{ranalli_rationally_nodate,\n\ttitle = {Rationally {Maintaining} a {Worldview}},\n\tvolume = {9},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {11},\n\tjournal = {Social Epistemology Review and Reply Collective},\n\tauthor = {Ranalli, Chris},\n\tpages = {1--14},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"palmer-researchersusesofaivarybyregiondiscipline\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.insidehighered.com/news/quick-takes/2025/02/14/researchers-comfort-uses-ai-vary-region-discipline\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'palmer-researchersusesofaivarybyregiondiscipline', 'https://www.insidehighered.com/news/quick-takes/2025/02/14/researchers-comfort-uses-ai-vary-region-discipline', event);\">\n    Researchers’ Uses of AI Vary by Region, Discipline.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Palmer, K.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.insidehighered.com/news/quick-takes/2025/02/14/researchers-comfort-uses-ai-vary-region-discipline\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('palmer-researchersusesofaivarybyregiondiscipline', 'https://www.insidehighered.com/news/quick-takes/2025/02/14/researchers-comfort-uses-ai-vary-region-discipline', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Researchers’ Uses of AI Vary by Region, Discipline [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/palmer-researchersusesofaivarybyregiondiscipline\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('palmer-researchersusesofaivarybyregiondiscipline')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{palmer_researchers_nodate,\n\ttitle = {Researchers’  {Uses} of {AI} {Vary} by {Region}, {Discipline}},\n\turl = {https://www.insidehighered.com/news/quick-takes/2025/02/14/researchers-comfort-uses-ai-vary-region-discipline},\n\tabstract = {Most researchers are interested in using artificial intelligence in their work, and 69 percent believe AI skills will be critical within two years. However, more than 60 percent say a lack of guidelines and training present a barrier to their increased use of AI, according to a study the publishing giant Wiley released last week.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2025-02-14},\n\tjournal = {Inside Higher Ed},\n\tauthor = {Palmer, Kathryn},\n\tkeywords = {premium},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Most researchers are interested in using artificial intelligence in their work, and 69 percent believe AI skills will be critical within two years. However, more than 60 percent say a lack of guidelines and training present a barrier to their increased use of AI, according to a study the publishing giant Wiley released last week.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-highereducationleonfurze\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://leonfurze.com/tag/higher-education/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-highereducationleonfurze', 'https://leonfurze.com/tag/higher-education/', event);\">\n    Higher education – Leon Furze.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://leonfurze.com/tag/higher-education/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-highereducationleonfurze', 'https://leonfurze.com/tag/higher-education/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Higher education – Leon Furze [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-highereducationleonfurze\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-highereducationleonfurze')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_higher_nodate,\n\ttitle = {Higher education – {Leon} {Furze}},\n\turl = {https://leonfurze.com/tag/higher-education/},\n\turldate = {2025-01-17},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"luque-momo-juancristobal-100studentvoicesonaiandeducationbriefno3\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/099115410312428266/IDU10a94e2cb1d123145c51875e13217bc44276f\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'luque-momo-juancristobal-100studentvoicesonaiandeducationbriefno3', 'https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/099115410312428266/IDU10a94e2cb1d123145c51875e13217bc44276f', event);\">\n    100 Student Voices on AI and Education Brief no. 3.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Luque, A.; Momo, B.;  and Juan Cristobal, M. N.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/099115410312428266/IDU10a94e2cb1d123145c51875e13217bc44276f\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('luque-momo-juancristobal-100studentvoicesonaiandeducationbriefno3', 'https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/099115410312428266/IDU10a94e2cb1d123145c51875e13217bc44276f', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"100 Student Voices on AI and Education Brief no. 3 [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/luque-momo-juancristobal-100studentvoicesonaiandeducationbriefno3\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('luque-momo-juancristobal-100studentvoicesonaiandeducationbriefno3')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{luquealbertomomobertrand_100_nodate,\n\ttype = {Text/{HTML}},\n\tseries = {Education working paper series},\n\ttitle = {100 {Student} {Voices} on {AI} and {Education} {Brief} no. 3},\n\turl = {https://documents.worldbank.org/en/publication/documents-reports/documentdetail/099115410312428266/IDU10a94e2cb1d123145c51875e13217bc44276f},\n\tabstract = {100 Student Voices on AI and Education (English)},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\turldate = {2024-12-02},\n\tauthor = {Luque,Alberto,Momo,Bertrand, Juan Cristobal, Munoz Najar, Cobo Romani},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  100 Student Voices on AI and Education (English)\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-anatomyofanaisystem\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.anatomyof.ai\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-anatomyofanaisystem', 'http://www.anatomyof.ai', event);\">\n    Anatomy of an AI System.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.anatomyof.ai\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-anatomyofanaisystem', 'http://www.anatomyof.ai', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Anatomy of an AI System [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-anatomyofanaisystem\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-anatomyofanaisystem')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_anatomy_nodate,\n\ttitle = {Anatomy of an {AI} {System}},\n\turl = {http://www.anatomyof.ai},\n\tabstract = {Anatomy of an AI System - The Amazon Echo as an anatomical map of human labor, data and planetary resources. By Kate Crawford and Vladan Joler (2018)},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2024-11-15},\n\tjournal = {Anatomy of an AI System},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Anatomy of an AI System - The Amazon Echo as an anatomical map of human labor, data and planetary resources. By Kate Crawford and Vladan Joler (2018)\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-aipromptengineeringisntthefuture\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://hbr.org/2023/06/ai-prompt-engineering-isnt-the-future\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-aipromptengineeringisntthefuture', 'https://hbr.org/2023/06/ai-prompt-engineering-isnt-the-future', event);\">\n    AI Prompt Engineering Isn’t the Future.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   \n  <span class=\"note\">Section: Technology and analytics</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://hbr.org/2023/06/ai-prompt-engineering-isnt-the-future\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-aipromptengineeringisntthefuture', 'https://hbr.org/2023/06/ai-prompt-engineering-isnt-the-future', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"AI Prompt Engineering Isn’t the Future [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-aipromptengineeringisntthefuture\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-aipromptengineeringisntthefuture')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_ai_nodate,\n\ttitle = {{AI} {Prompt} {Engineering} {Isn}’t the {Future}},\n\turl = {https://hbr.org/2023/06/ai-prompt-engineering-isnt-the-future},\n\tabstract = {Despite the buzz surrounding it, the prominence of prompt engineering may be fleeting. A more enduring and adaptable skill will keep enabling us to harness the potential of generative AI? It is called problem formulation — the ability to identify, analyze, and delineate problems.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2024-11-13},\n\tnote = {Section: Technology and analytics},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Despite the buzz surrounding it, the prominence of prompt engineering may be fleeting. A more enduring and adaptable skill will keep enabling us to harness the potential of generative AI? It is called problem formulation — the ability to identify, analyze, and delineate problems.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"gilbert-googlemicrosoftandperplexityarepromotingscientificracisminsearchresults\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/story/google-microsoft-perplexity-scientific-racism-search-results-ai/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'gilbert-googlemicrosoftandperplexityarepromotingscientificracisminsearchresults', 'https://www.wired.com/story/google-microsoft-perplexity-scientific-racism-search-results-ai/', event);\">\n    Google, Microsoft, and Perplexity Are Promoting Scientific Racism in Search Results.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Gilbert, D.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Wired</i>.  .\n  <span class=\"note\">Section: tags</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/story/google-microsoft-perplexity-scientific-racism-search-results-ai/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('gilbert-googlemicrosoftandperplexityarepromotingscientificracisminsearchresults', 'https://www.wired.com/story/google-microsoft-perplexity-scientific-racism-search-results-ai/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Google, Microsoft, and Perplexity Are Promoting Scientific Racism in Search Results [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/gilbert-googlemicrosoftandperplexityarepromotingscientificracisminsearchresults\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('gilbert-googlemicrosoftandperplexityarepromotingscientificracisminsearchresults')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{gilbert_google_nodate,\n\ttitle = {Google, {Microsoft}, and {Perplexity} {Are} {Promoting} {Scientific} {Racism} in {Search} {Results}},\n\tissn = {1059-1028},\n\turl = {https://www.wired.com/story/google-microsoft-perplexity-scientific-racism-search-results-ai/},\n\tabstract = {The web’s biggest AI-powered search engines are featuring the widely debunked idea that white people are genetically superior to other races.},\n\tlanguage = {en-US},\n\turldate = {2024-10-29},\n\tjournal = {Wired},\n\tauthor = {Gilbert, David},\n\tnote = {Section: tags},\n\tkeywords = {artificial intelligence, google, machine learning, microsoft, racism, search},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  The web’s biggest AI-powered search engines are featuring the widely debunked idea that white people are genetically superior to other races.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"janos-youraipolicyisalreadyobsolete\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.insidehighered.com/opinion/views/2024/10/22/your-ai-policy-already-obsolete-opinion\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'janos-youraipolicyisalreadyobsolete', 'https://www.insidehighered.com/opinion/views/2024/10/22/your-ai-policy-already-obsolete-opinion', event);\">\n    Your AI Policy Is Already Obsolete.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Janos, N.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.insidehighered.com/opinion/views/2024/10/22/your-ai-policy-already-obsolete-opinion\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('janos-youraipolicyisalreadyobsolete', 'https://www.insidehighered.com/opinion/views/2024/10/22/your-ai-policy-already-obsolete-opinion', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Your AI Policy Is Already Obsolete [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/janos-youraipolicyisalreadyobsolete\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('janos-youraipolicyisalreadyobsolete')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{janos_your_nodate,\n\ttitle = {Your {AI} {Policy} {Is} {Already} {Obsolete}},\n\turl = {https://www.insidehighered.com/opinion/views/2024/10/22/your-ai-policy-already-obsolete-opinion},\n\tabstract = {The increasing integration of AI tools into existing platforms raises new challenges, Zach Justus and Nik Janos write. For the past two years, a lot of us have written course, program and university policies about generative artificial intelligence. Maybe you prohibited AI in your first-year composition course. Or perhaps your computer science program has a friendly disposition. And your campus information security and academic integrity offices might have their own guidelines. Our argument is that the integration of AI technology into existing platforms has rendered these frameworks obsolete.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2024-10-24},\n\tjournal = {Inside Higher Ed},\n\tauthor = {Janos, Nik, Zach Justus},\n\tkeywords = {premium},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  The increasing integration of AI tools into existing platforms raises new challenges, Zach Justus and Nik Janos write. For the past two years, a lot of us have written course, program and university policies about generative artificial intelligence. Maybe you prohibited AI in your first-year composition course. Or perhaps your computer science program has a friendly disposition. And your campus information security and academic integrity offices might have their own guidelines. Our argument is that the integration of AI technology into existing platforms has rendered these frameworks obsolete.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-workingpaper2generativeaiandpolicydevelopmentguidancefromthemlacccctaskforcemlaccccjointtaskforceonwritingandai\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://aiandwriting.hcommons.org/working-paper-2/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-workingpaper2generativeaiandpolicydevelopmentguidancefromthemlacccctaskforcemlaccccjointtaskforceonwritingandai', 'https://aiandwriting.hcommons.org/working-paper-2/', event);\">\n    Working Paper 2: Generative AI and Policy Development: Guidance from the MLA-CCCC Task Force – MLA-CCCC Joint Task Force on Writing and AI.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://aiandwriting.hcommons.org/working-paper-2/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-workingpaper2generativeaiandpolicydevelopmentguidancefromthemlacccctaskforcemlaccccjointtaskforceonwritingandai', 'https://aiandwriting.hcommons.org/working-paper-2/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Working Paper 2: Generative AI and Policy Development: Guidance from the MLA-CCCC Task Force – MLA-CCCC Joint Task Force on Writing and AI [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-workingpaper2generativeaiandpolicydevelopmentguidancefromthemlacccctaskforcemlaccccjointtaskforceonwritingandai\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-workingpaper2generativeaiandpolicydevelopmentguidancefromthemlacccctaskforcemlaccccjointtaskforceonwritingandai')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_working_nodate,\n\ttitle = {Working {Paper} 2: {Generative} {AI} and {Policy} {Development}: {Guidance} from the {MLA}-{CCCC} {Task} {Force} – {MLA}-{CCCC} {Joint} {Task} {Force} on {Writing} and {AI}},\n\tshorttitle = {Working {Paper} 2},\n\turl = {https://aiandwriting.hcommons.org/working-paper-2/},\n\tlanguage = {en-US},\n\turldate = {2024-10-17},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-workingpaper1overviewoftheissuesstatementofprinciplesandrecommendationsmlaccccjointtaskforceonwritingandai\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://aiandwriting.hcommons.org/working-paper-1/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-workingpaper1overviewoftheissuesstatementofprinciplesandrecommendationsmlaccccjointtaskforceonwritingandai', 'https://aiandwriting.hcommons.org/working-paper-1/', event);\">\n    Working Paper 1: Overview of the Issues, Statement of Principles, and Recommendations – MLA-CCCC Joint Task Force on Writing and AI.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://aiandwriting.hcommons.org/working-paper-1/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-workingpaper1overviewoftheissuesstatementofprinciplesandrecommendationsmlaccccjointtaskforceonwritingandai', 'https://aiandwriting.hcommons.org/working-paper-1/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Working Paper 1: Overview of the Issues, Statement of Principles, and Recommendations – MLA-CCCC Joint Task Force on Writing and AI [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-workingpaper1overviewoftheissuesstatementofprinciplesandrecommendationsmlaccccjointtaskforceonwritingandai\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-workingpaper1overviewoftheissuesstatementofprinciplesandrecommendationsmlaccccjointtaskforceonwritingandai')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_working_nodate,\n\ttitle = {Working {Paper} 1: {Overview} of the {Issues}, {Statement} of {Principles}, and {Recommendations} – {MLA}-{CCCC} {Joint} {Task} {Force} on {Writing} and {AI}},\n\tshorttitle = {Working {Paper} 1},\n\turl = {https://aiandwriting.hcommons.org/working-paper-1/},\n\tlanguage = {en-US},\n\turldate = {2024-10-17},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-workingpaper3buildingacultureforgenerativeailiteracyincollegelanguageliteratureandwritingmlaccccjointtaskforceonwritingandai\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://aiandwriting.hcommons.org/working-paper-3/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-workingpaper3buildingacultureforgenerativeailiteracyincollegelanguageliteratureandwritingmlaccccjointtaskforceonwritingandai', 'https://aiandwriting.hcommons.org/working-paper-3/', event);\">\n    Working Paper 3: Building a Culture for Generative AI Literacy in College Language, Literature, and Writing – MLA-CCCC Joint Task Force on Writing and AI.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://aiandwriting.hcommons.org/working-paper-3/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-workingpaper3buildingacultureforgenerativeailiteracyincollegelanguageliteratureandwritingmlaccccjointtaskforceonwritingandai', 'https://aiandwriting.hcommons.org/working-paper-3/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Working Paper 3: Building a Culture for Generative AI Literacy in College Language, Literature, and Writing – MLA-CCCC Joint Task Force on Writing and AI [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-workingpaper3buildingacultureforgenerativeailiteracyincollegelanguageliteratureandwritingmlaccccjointtaskforceonwritingandai\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-workingpaper3buildingacultureforgenerativeailiteracyincollegelanguageliteratureandwritingmlaccccjointtaskforceonwritingandai')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_working_nodate,\n\ttitle = {Working {Paper} 3: {Building} a {Culture} for {Generative} {AI} {Literacy} in {College} {Language}, {Literature}, and {Writing} – {MLA}-{CCCC} {Joint} {Task} {Force} on {Writing} and {AI}},\n\tshorttitle = {Working {Paper} 3},\n\turl = {https://aiandwriting.hcommons.org/working-paper-3/},\n\tlanguage = {en-US},\n\turldate = {2024-10-17},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"mowreader-employerssaystudentsneedaiskillswhatifstudentsdontwantthem\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.insidehighered.com/news/student-success/life-after-college/2024/10/03/are-ai-skills-key-part-career-preparation\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'mowreader-employerssaystudentsneedaiskillswhatifstudentsdontwantthem', 'https://www.insidehighered.com/news/student-success/life-after-college/2024/10/03/are-ai-skills-key-part-career-preparation', event);\">\n    Employers Say Students Need AI Skills. What If Students Don’t Want Them?.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Mowreader, A.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.insidehighered.com/news/student-success/life-after-college/2024/10/03/are-ai-skills-key-part-career-preparation\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('mowreader-employerssaystudentsneedaiskillswhatifstudentsdontwantthem', 'https://www.insidehighered.com/news/student-success/life-after-college/2024/10/03/are-ai-skills-key-part-career-preparation', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Employers Say Students Need AI Skills. What If Students Don’t Want Them? [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/mowreader-employerssaystudentsneedaiskillswhatifstudentsdontwantthem\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('mowreader-employerssaystudentsneedaiskillswhatifstudentsdontwantthem')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{mowreader_employers_nodate,\n\ttitle = {Employers {Say} {Students} {Need} {AI} {Skills}. {What} {If} {Students} {Don}’t {Want} {Them}?},\n\turl = {https://www.insidehighered.com/news/student-success/life-after-college/2024/10/03/are-ai-skills-key-part-career-preparation},\n\tabstract = {Colleges and universities are considering new ways to incorporate generative AI into teaching and learning, but not every student is on board with the tech yet. Experts weigh in on the necessity of AI in career preparation and higher education’s role in preparing students for jobs of the future. A May 2024 survey by Inside Higher Ed and Generation Lab asked students if they knew when, how or whether to use generative artificial intelligence to help with coursework.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2024-10-15},\n\tjournal = {Inside Higher Ed},\n\tauthor = {Mowreader, Ashley},\n\tkeywords = {premium},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Colleges and universities are considering new ways to incorporate generative AI into teaching and learning, but not every student is on board with the tech yet. Experts weigh in on the necessity of AI in career preparation and higher education’s role in preparing students for jobs of the future. A May 2024 survey by Inside Higher Ed and Generation Lab asked students if they knew when, how or whether to use generative artificial intelligence to help with coursework.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"gallant-howdowemaintainacademicintegrityinthechatgptera\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.aacu.org/liberaleducation/articles/how-do-we-maintain-academic-integrity-in-the-chatgpt-era\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'gallant-howdowemaintainacademicintegrityinthechatgptera', 'https://www.aacu.org/liberaleducation/articles/how-do-we-maintain-academic-integrity-in-the-chatgpt-era', event);\">\n    How Do We Maintain Academic Integrity in the ChatGPT Era?.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Gallant\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.aacu.org/liberaleducation/articles/how-do-we-maintain-academic-integrity-in-the-chatgpt-era\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('gallant-howdowemaintainacademicintegrityinthechatgptera', 'https://www.aacu.org/liberaleducation/articles/how-do-we-maintain-academic-integrity-in-the-chatgpt-era', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"How Do We Maintain Academic Integrity in the ChatGPT Era? [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/gallant-howdowemaintainacademicintegrityinthechatgptera\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('gallant-howdowemaintainacademicintegrityinthechatgptera')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{gallant_how_nodate,\n\ttitle = {How {Do} {We} {Maintain} {Academic} {Integrity} in the {ChatGPT} {Era}?},\n\turl = {https://www.aacu.org/liberaleducation/articles/how-do-we-maintain-academic-integrity-in-the-chatgpt-era},\n\tabstract = {(Hint: It’s really no different from what we should have been doing all along)},\n\tlanguage = {en-US},\n\turldate = {2024-10-10},\n\tjournal = {AAC\\&amp;U},\n\tauthor = {Gallant},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  (Hint: It’s really no different from what we should have been doing all along)\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-studentguidetoartificialintelligence\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://studentguidetoai.org/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-studentguidetoartificialintelligence', 'https://studentguidetoai.org/', event);\">\n    Student Guide to Artificial Intelligence.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://studentguidetoai.org/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-studentguidetoartificialintelligence', 'https://studentguidetoai.org/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Student Guide to Artificial Intelligence [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-studentguidetoartificialintelligence\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-studentguidetoartificialintelligence')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_student_nodate,\n\ttitle = {Student {Guide} to {Artificial} {Intelligence}},\n\turl = {https://studentguidetoai.org/},\n\tabstract = {Learn about Artificial Intelligence (AI) and how it&#x27;s transforming higher education. This guide explores what AI is, its applications, and how it&#x27;s shaping careers.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2024-10-10},\n\tjournal = {Student Guide to Artificial Intelligence},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Learn about Artificial Intelligence (AI) and how it's transforming higher education. This guide explores what AI is, its applications, and how it's shaping careers.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"cox-algorithmicliteracyailiteracyandresponsiblegenerativeailiteracy\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/19322909.2024.2395341\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'cox-algorithmicliteracyailiteracyandresponsiblegenerativeailiteracy', 'https://doi.org/10.1080/19322909.2024.2395341', event);\">\n    Algorithmic Literacy, AI Literacy and Responsible Generative AI Literacy.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Cox, A.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Journal of Web Librarianship</i>, 0(0): 1–18.  .\n  <span class=\"note\">Publisher: Routledge _eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/19322909.2024.2395341</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1080/19322909.2024.2395341\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('cox-algorithmicliteracyailiteracyandresponsiblegenerativeailiteracy', 'https://doi.org/10.1080/19322909.2024.2395341', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Algorithmic Literacy, AI Literacy and Responsible Generative AI Literacy [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1080/19322909.2024.2395341\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('cox-algorithmicliteracyailiteracyandresponsiblegenerativeailiteracy', 'http://doi.org/10.1080/19322909.2024.2395341', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/cox-algorithmicliteracyailiteracyandresponsiblegenerativeailiteracy\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('cox-algorithmicliteracyailiteracyandresponsiblegenerativeailiteracy')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{cox_algorithmic_nodate,\n\ttitle = {Algorithmic {Literacy}, {AI} {Literacy} and {Responsible} {Generative} {AI} {Literacy}},\n\tvolume = {0},\n\tissn = {1932-2909},\n\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1080/19322909.2024.2395341},\n\tdoi = {10.1080/19322909.2024.2395341},\n\tabstract = {The pervasive impact of Artificial Intelligence on workers and citizens implies the need for AI literacy, but it is an elusive concept. The purpose of the paper is to review definitions of algorithmic, AI and generative AI literacy. In depth of analysis is presented of conceptualisations of AI literacy coming from different perspectives, such as media studies, HCI, technology and education. The paper then outlines a definition of responsible generative AI literacy that conceives it as more than effective prompting.},\n\tnumber = {0},\n\turldate = {2024-10-10},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Web Librarianship},\n\tauthor = {Cox, Andrew},\n\tnote = {Publisher: Routledge\n\\_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/19322909.2024.2395341},\n\tkeywords = {AI, AI literacy, Algorithmic literacy, Artificial Intelligence, Generative AI, Responsible AI, pedagogy},\n\tpages = {1--18},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  The pervasive impact of Artificial Intelligence on workers and citizens implies the need for AI literacy, but it is an elusive concept. The purpose of the paper is to review definitions of algorithmic, AI and generative AI literacy. In depth of analysis is presented of conceptualisations of AI literacy coming from different perspectives, such as media studies, HCI, technology and education. The paper then outlines a definition of responsible generative AI literacy that conceives it as more than effective prompting.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"jackson-mypublisherfedmybooktoai\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.insidehighered.com/opinion/views/2024/09/30/author-has-questions-his-publishers-ai-deal-opinion\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'jackson-mypublisherfedmybooktoai', 'https://www.insidehighered.com/opinion/views/2024/09/30/author-has-questions-his-publishers-ai-deal-opinion', event);\">\n    My Publisher Fed My Book to AI.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Jackson, S.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.insidehighered.com/opinion/views/2024/09/30/author-has-questions-his-publishers-ai-deal-opinion\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('jackson-mypublisherfedmybooktoai', 'https://www.insidehighered.com/opinion/views/2024/09/30/author-has-questions-his-publishers-ai-deal-opinion', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"My Publisher Fed My Book to AI [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/jackson-mypublisherfedmybooktoai\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('jackson-mypublisherfedmybooktoai')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{jackson_my_nodate,\n\ttitle = {My {Publisher} {Fed} {My} {Book} to {AI}},\n\turl = {https://www.insidehighered.com/opinion/views/2024/09/30/author-has-questions-his-publishers-ai-deal-opinion},\n\tabstract = {Stephen Jackson has questions. Informa, the academic publishing powerhouse and parent company of Routledge and Taylor \\&amp; Francis, recently announced a deal with Microsoft that will feed a massive body of scholarly work to a generative AI system.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2024-10-09},\n\tjournal = {Inside Higher Ed},\n\tauthor = {Jackson, Stephen},\n\tkeywords = {premium},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Stephen Jackson has questions. Informa, the academic publishing powerhouse and parent company of Routledge and Taylor & Francis, recently announced a deal with Microsoft that will feed a massive body of scholarly work to a generative AI system.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"hervieux-wheatley-buildinganailiteracyframeworkperspectivesfrominstructionlibrariansandcurrentinformationliteracytools\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Building an AI Literacy Framework: Perspectives from Instruction Librarians and Current Information Literacy Tools.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Hervieux, S.;  and Wheatley, A.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  .  .\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/hervieux-wheatley-buildinganailiteracyframeworkperspectivesfrominstructionlibrariansandcurrentinformationliteracytools\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('hervieux-wheatley-buildinganailiteracyframeworkperspectivesfrominstructionlibrariansandcurrentinformationliteracytools')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{hervieux_building_nodate,\n\ttitle = {Building an {AI} {Literacy} {Framework}: {Perspectives} from {Instruction} {Librarians} and {Current} {Information} {Literacy} {Tools}},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tauthor = {Hervieux, Sandy and Wheatley, Amanda},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-perplexity\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.perplexity.ai\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-perplexity', 'https://www.perplexity.ai', event);\">\n    Perplexity.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.perplexity.ai\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-perplexity', 'https://www.perplexity.ai', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Perplexity [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-perplexity\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-perplexity')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_perplexity_nodate,\n\ttitle = {Perplexity},\n\turl = {https://www.perplexity.ai},\n\tabstract = {Perplexity is a free AI-powered answer engine that provides accurate, trusted, and real-time answers to any question.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2024-09-13},\n\tjournal = {Perplexity AI},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Perplexity is a free AI-powered answer engine that provides accurate, trusted, and real-time answers to any question.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-mccaiforlearningproductivityprojects\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.middlesex.mass.edu/professionaldevelopment/mccaiproj.aspx\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-mccaiforlearningproductivityprojects', 'https://www.middlesex.mass.edu/professionaldevelopment/mccaiproj.aspx', event);\">\n    MCC AI for Learning & Productivity Projects.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.middlesex.mass.edu/professionaldevelopment/mccaiproj.aspx\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-mccaiforlearningproductivityprojects', 'https://www.middlesex.mass.edu/professionaldevelopment/mccaiproj.aspx', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"MCC AI for Learning &amp; Productivity Projects [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-mccaiforlearningproductivityprojects\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-mccaiforlearningproductivityprojects')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_mcc_nodate,\n\ttitle = {{MCC} {AI} for {Learning} \\&amp; {Productivity} {Projects}},\n\turl = {https://www.middlesex.mass.edu/professionaldevelopment/mccaiproj.aspx},\n\turldate = {2024-09-13},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"knight-openaiannouncesanewaimodelcodenamedstrawberrythatsolvesdifficultproblemsstepbystep\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/story/openai-o1-strawberry-problem-reasoning/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'knight-openaiannouncesanewaimodelcodenamedstrawberrythatsolvesdifficultproblemsstepbystep', 'https://www.wired.com/story/openai-o1-strawberry-problem-reasoning/', event);\">\n    OpenAI Announces a New AI Model, Code-Named Strawberry, That Solves Difficult Problems Step by Step.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Knight, W.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Wired</i>.  .\n  <span class=\"note\">Section: tags</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.wired.com/story/openai-o1-strawberry-problem-reasoning/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('knight-openaiannouncesanewaimodelcodenamedstrawberrythatsolvesdifficultproblemsstepbystep', 'https://www.wired.com/story/openai-o1-strawberry-problem-reasoning/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"OpenAI Announces a New AI Model, Code-Named Strawberry, That Solves Difficult Problems Step by Step [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/knight-openaiannouncesanewaimodelcodenamedstrawberrythatsolvesdifficultproblemsstepbystep\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('knight-openaiannouncesanewaimodelcodenamedstrawberrythatsolvesdifficultproblemsstepbystep')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{knight_openai_nodate,\n\ttitle = {{OpenAI} {Announces} a {New} {AI} {Model}, {Code}-{Named} {Strawberry}, {That} {Solves} {Difficult} {Problems} {Step} by {Step}},\n\tissn = {1059-1028},\n\turl = {https://www.wired.com/story/openai-o1-strawberry-problem-reasoning/},\n\tabstract = {The ChatGPT maker reveals details of what’s officially known as OpenAI o1, which shows that AI needs more than scale to advance.},\n\tlanguage = {en-US},\n\turldate = {2024-09-13},\n\tjournal = {Wired},\n\tauthor = {Knight, Will},\n\tnote = {Section: tags},\n\tkeywords = {ai, artificial intelligence, openai},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  The ChatGPT maker reveals details of what’s officially known as OpenAI o1, which shows that AI needs more than scale to advance.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"deroock-tobecomeanobjectamongobjectsgenerativeartificialintelligencewritingandlinguisticwhitesupremacy\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/rrq.569\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'deroock-tobecomeanobjectamongobjectsgenerativeartificialintelligencewritingandlinguisticwhitesupremacy', 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/rrq.569', event);\">\n    To Become an Object Among Objects: Generative Artificial “Intelligence,” Writing, and Linguistic White Supremacy.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  de Roock, R. S.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Reading Research Quarterly</i>, n/a(n/a).  .\n  <span class=\"note\">_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/rrq.569</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/rrq.569\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('deroock-tobecomeanobjectamongobjectsgenerativeartificialintelligencewritingandlinguisticwhitesupremacy', 'https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/rrq.569', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"To Become an Object Among Objects: Generative Artificial “Intelligence,” Writing, and Linguistic White Supremacy [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1002/rrq.569\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('deroock-tobecomeanobjectamongobjectsgenerativeartificialintelligencewritingandlinguisticwhitesupremacy', 'http://doi.org/10.1002/rrq.569', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/deroock-tobecomeanobjectamongobjectsgenerativeartificialintelligencewritingandlinguisticwhitesupremacy\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('deroock-tobecomeanobjectamongobjectsgenerativeartificialintelligencewritingandlinguisticwhitesupremacy')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{de_roock_become_nodate,\n\ttitle = {To {Become} an {Object} {Among} {Objects}: {Generative} {Artificial} “{Intelligence},” {Writing}, and {Linguistic} {White} {Supremacy}},\n\tvolume = {n/a},\n\tissn = {1936-2722},\n\tshorttitle = {To {Become} an {Object} {Among} {Objects}},\n\turl = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/rrq.569},\n\tdoi = {10.1002/rrq.569},\n\tabstract = {This paper critically explores the implications of generative artificial “intelligence” (GAI) technologies for literacy theory and practice through a case study of the author&#x27;s use of OpenAI&#x27;s ChatGPT. The study opens with an overview of recent literature surrounding the pedagogical implications of using GAI with a focus on issues of racial justice, outlining an abolitionist political ecology approach to literacy that extends relational theories of mediation to machine-aided writing. The framework is then applied to data from a cognitive autoethnography of GAI use over a 6-month period, which included a digital ethnography of ChatGPT and an extended semistructured “interview” with the GAI chatbot. Racial justice issues were found, especially linguistic and other biases. As such, soon-to-be ubiquitous artificial intelligence (AI) technologies require profound reconsideration of the productive value of literacy exploited by GAI, which will inevitably be pursued through an acquiescence or fundamental rupture with the dystopian visions of the technology&#x27;s creators.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {n/a},\n\turldate = {2024-09-13},\n\tjournal = {Reading Research Quarterly},\n\tauthor = {de Roock, Roberto Santiago},\n\tnote = {\\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/rrq.569},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  This paper critically explores the implications of generative artificial “intelligence” (GAI) technologies for literacy theory and practice through a case study of the author's use of OpenAI's ChatGPT. The study opens with an overview of recent literature surrounding the pedagogical implications of using GAI with a focus on issues of racial justice, outlining an abolitionist political ecology approach to literacy that extends relational theories of mediation to machine-aided writing. The framework is then applied to data from a cognitive autoethnography of GAI use over a 6-month period, which included a digital ethnography of ChatGPT and an extended semistructured “interview” with the GAI chatbot. Racial justice issues were found, especially linguistic and other biases. As such, soon-to-be ubiquitous artificial intelligence (AI) technologies require profound reconsideration of the productive value of literacy exploited by GAI, which will inevitably be pursued through an acquiescence or fundamental rupture with the dystopian visions of the technology's creators.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"hendrix-anindigenousperspectiveongenerativeaitextbartechpolicypress\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://techpolicy.press/an-indigenous-perspective-on-generative-ai\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'hendrix-anindigenousperspectiveongenerativeaitextbartechpolicypress', 'https://techpolicy.press/an-indigenous-perspective-on-generative-ai', event);\">\n    An Indigenous Perspective on Generative AI \\textbar TechPolicy.Press.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Hendrix, J.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://techpolicy.press/an-indigenous-perspective-on-generative-ai\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('hendrix-anindigenousperspectiveongenerativeaitextbartechpolicypress', 'https://techpolicy.press/an-indigenous-perspective-on-generative-ai', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"An Indigenous Perspective on Generative AI \\textbar TechPolicy.Press [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/hendrix-anindigenousperspectiveongenerativeaitextbartechpolicypress\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('hendrix-anindigenousperspectiveongenerativeaitextbartechpolicypress')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{hendrix_indigenous_nodate,\n\ttitle = {An {Indigenous} {Perspective} on {Generative} {AI} {\\textbar} {TechPolicy}.{Press}},\n\turl = {https://techpolicy.press/an-indigenous-perspective-on-generative-ai},\n\tabstract = {A conversation with Michael Running Wolf, a computer scientist and software engineer, AI ethicist, and founder of Indigenous in AI.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2024-09-13},\n\tauthor = {Hendrix, Justin},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  A conversation with Michael Running Wolf, a computer scientist and software engineer, AI ethicist, and founder of Indigenous in AI.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-bowdoinfacultymemberstalkpromisesandperilsofartificialintelligenceonmainepublicradio\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2019/06/bowdoin-faculty-members-talk-promises-and-perils-of-artificial-intelligence-on-maine-public-radio.html\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-bowdoinfacultymemberstalkpromisesandperilsofartificialintelligenceonmainepublicradio', 'https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2019/06/bowdoin-faculty-members-talk-promises-and-perils-of-artificial-intelligence-on-maine-public-radio.html', event);\">\n    Bowdoin Faculty Members Talk 'Promises and Perils' of Artificial Intelligence on Maine Public Radio.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2019/06/bowdoin-faculty-members-talk-promises-and-perils-of-artificial-intelligence-on-maine-public-radio.html\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-bowdoinfacultymemberstalkpromisesandperilsofartificialintelligenceonmainepublicradio', 'https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2019/06/bowdoin-faculty-members-talk-promises-and-perils-of-artificial-intelligence-on-maine-public-radio.html', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Bowdoin Faculty Members Talk &#x27;Promises and Perils&#x27; of Artificial Intelligence on Maine Public Radio [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-bowdoinfacultymemberstalkpromisesandperilsofartificialintelligenceonmainepublicradio\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-bowdoinfacultymemberstalkpromisesandperilsofartificialintelligenceonmainepublicradio')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_bowdoin_nodate,\n\ttitle = {Bowdoin {Faculty} {Members} {Talk} &#x27;{Promises} and {Perils}&#x27; of {Artificial} {Intelligence} on {Maine} {Public} {Radio}},\n\turl = {https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2019/06/bowdoin-faculty-members-talk-promises-and-perils-of-artificial-intelligence-on-maine-public-radio.html},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2024-08-20},\n\tjournal = {News},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-bowdoinselectedfornationalinitiativeonaiethics\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2022/06/bowdoin-selected-for-national-initiative-on-ai-ethics.html\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-bowdoinselectedfornationalinitiativeonaiethics', 'https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2022/06/bowdoin-selected-for-national-initiative-on-ai-ethics.html', event);\">\n    Bowdoin Selected for National Initiative on AI Ethics.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2022/06/bowdoin-selected-for-national-initiative-on-ai-ethics.html\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-bowdoinselectedfornationalinitiativeonaiethics', 'https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2022/06/bowdoin-selected-for-national-initiative-on-ai-ethics.html', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Bowdoin Selected for National Initiative on AI Ethics [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-bowdoinselectedfornationalinitiativeonaiethics\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-bowdoinselectedfornationalinitiativeonaiethics')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_bowdoin_nodate,\n\ttitle = {Bowdoin {Selected} for {National} {Initiative} on {AI} {Ethics}},\n\turl = {https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2022/06/bowdoin-selected-for-national-initiative-on-ai-ethics.html},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2024-08-20},\n\tjournal = {News},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-exploringtheperilsandthemisconceptionsaroundartificialintelligence\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2023/04/exploring-the-perils-and-the-misconceptions-around-artificial-intelligence.html\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-exploringtheperilsandthemisconceptionsaroundartificialintelligence', 'https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2023/04/exploring-the-perils-and-the-misconceptions-around-artificial-intelligence.html', event);\">\n    Exploring the Perils, and the Misconceptions, around Artificial Intelligence.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2023/04/exploring-the-perils-and-the-misconceptions-around-artificial-intelligence.html\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-exploringtheperilsandthemisconceptionsaroundartificialintelligence', 'https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2023/04/exploring-the-perils-and-the-misconceptions-around-artificial-intelligence.html', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Exploring the Perils, and the Misconceptions, around Artificial Intelligence [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-exploringtheperilsandthemisconceptionsaroundartificialintelligence\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-exploringtheperilsandthemisconceptionsaroundartificialintelligence')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_exploring_nodate,\n\ttitle = {Exploring the {Perils}, and the {Misconceptions}, around {Artificial} {Intelligence}},\n\turl = {https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2023/04/exploring-the-perils-and-the-misconceptions-around-artificial-intelligence.html},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2024-08-20},\n\tjournal = {News},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-bowdoinsnascimentodiscussesartificialintelligenceonmainecalling\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2023/01/bowdoins-nascimento-discusses-artificial-intelligence-on-maine-calling.html\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-bowdoinsnascimentodiscussesartificialintelligenceonmainecalling', 'https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2023/01/bowdoins-nascimento-discusses-artificial-intelligence-on-maine-calling.html', event);\">\n    Bowdoin’s Nascimento Discusses Artificial Intelligence on “Maine Calling”.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2023/01/bowdoins-nascimento-discusses-artificial-intelligence-on-maine-calling.html\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-bowdoinsnascimentodiscussesartificialintelligenceonmainecalling', 'https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2023/01/bowdoins-nascimento-discusses-artificial-intelligence-on-maine-calling.html', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Bowdoin’s Nascimento Discusses Artificial Intelligence on “Maine Calling” [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-bowdoinsnascimentodiscussesartificialintelligenceonmainecalling\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-bowdoinsnascimentodiscussesartificialintelligenceonmainecalling')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_bowdoins_nodate,\n\ttitle = {Bowdoin’s {Nascimento} {Discusses} {Artificial} {Intelligence} on “{Maine} {Calling}”},\n\turl = {https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2023/01/bowdoins-nascimento-discusses-artificial-intelligence-on-maine-calling.html},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2024-08-20},\n\tjournal = {News},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-whystudyingthehumanitiesisessentialfordesigningartificialintelligencesystems\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2024/07/why-studying-the-humanities-is-essential-for-designing-artificial-intelligence-systems.html\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-whystudyingthehumanitiesisessentialfordesigningartificialintelligencesystems', 'https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2024/07/why-studying-the-humanities-is-essential-for-designing-artificial-intelligence-systems.html', event);\">\n    Why Studying the Humanities Is Essential for Designing Artificial Intelligence Systems.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2024/07/why-studying-the-humanities-is-essential-for-designing-artificial-intelligence-systems.html\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-whystudyingthehumanitiesisessentialfordesigningartificialintelligencesystems', 'https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2024/07/why-studying-the-humanities-is-essential-for-designing-artificial-intelligence-systems.html', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Why Studying the Humanities Is Essential for Designing Artificial Intelligence Systems [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-whystudyingthehumanitiesisessentialfordesigningartificialintelligencesystems\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-whystudyingthehumanitiesisessentialfordesigningartificialintelligencesystems')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_why_nodate,\n\ttitle = {Why {Studying} the {Humanities} {Is} {Essential} for {Designing} {Artificial} {Intelligence} {Systems}},\n\turl = {https://www.bowdoin.edu/news/2024/07/why-studying-the-humanities-is-essential-for-designing-artificial-intelligence-systems.html},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2024-08-20},\n\tjournal = {News},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-whathappenedtotheartificialintelligencerevolution\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2024/07/02/what-happened-to-the-artificial-intelligence-revolution?utm_id=faq26898\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-whathappenedtotheartificialintelligencerevolution', 'https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2024/07/02/what-happened-to-the-artificial-intelligence-revolution?utm_id=faq26898', event);\">\n    What happened to the artificial-intelligence revolution?.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>The Economist</i>.  .\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2024/07/02/what-happened-to-the-artificial-intelligence-revolution?utm_id=faq26898\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-whathappenedtotheartificialintelligencerevolution', 'https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2024/07/02/what-happened-to-the-artificial-intelligence-revolution?utm_id=faq26898', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"What happened to the artificial-intelligence revolution? [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-whathappenedtotheartificialintelligencerevolution\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-whathappenedtotheartificialintelligencerevolution')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{noauthor_what_nodate,\n\ttitle = {What happened to the artificial-intelligence revolution?},\n\tissn = {0013-0613},\n\turl = {https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2024/07/02/what-happened-to-the-artificial-intelligence-revolution?utm_id=faq26898},\n\turldate = {2024-08-13},\n\tjournal = {The Economist},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-criticalai\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://read.dukeupress.edu/critical-ai\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-criticalai', 'https://read.dukeupress.edu/critical-ai', event);\">\n    Critical AI.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://read.dukeupress.edu/critical-ai\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-criticalai', 'https://read.dukeupress.edu/critical-ai', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Critical AI [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-criticalai\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-criticalai')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_critical_nodate,\n\ttitle = {Critical {AI}},\n\turl = {https://read.dukeupress.edu/critical-ai},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2024-07-31},\n\tjournal = {Duke University Press},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"guittar-researchguidesusingaitoolsinyourresearchaddtlreadingforlibrariansfaculty\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://libguides.northwestern.edu/ai-tools-research/librarians\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'guittar-researchguidesusingaitoolsinyourresearchaddtlreadingforlibrariansfaculty', 'https://libguides.northwestern.edu/ai-tools-research/librarians', event);\">\n    Research Guides: Using AI Tools in Your Research: Add'tl Reading for Librarians & Faculty.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Guittar, M.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://libguides.northwestern.edu/ai-tools-research/librarians\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('guittar-researchguidesusingaitoolsinyourresearchaddtlreadingforlibrariansfaculty', 'https://libguides.northwestern.edu/ai-tools-research/librarians', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Research Guides: Using AI Tools in Your Research: Add&#x27;tl Reading for Librarians &amp; Faculty [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/guittar-researchguidesusingaitoolsinyourresearchaddtlreadingforlibrariansfaculty\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('guittar-researchguidesusingaitoolsinyourresearchaddtlreadingforlibrariansfaculty')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{guittar_research_nodate,\n\ttitle = {Research {Guides}: {Using} {AI} {Tools} in {Your} {Research}: {Add}&#x27;tl {Reading} for {Librarians} \\&amp; {Faculty}},\n\tcopyright = {Copyright Northwestern University 2024},\n\tshorttitle = {Research {Guides}},\n\turl = {https://libguides.northwestern.edu/ai-tools-research/librarians},\n\tabstract = {A continually-updated guide on using AI tools like ChatGPT in your research},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2024-07-31},\n\tauthor = {Guittar, Michelle},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  A continually-updated guide on using AI tools like ChatGPT in your research\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-workingpapersmlaccccjointtaskforceonwritingandai\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://aiandwriting.hcommons.org/working-papers/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-workingpapersmlaccccjointtaskforceonwritingandai', 'https://aiandwriting.hcommons.org/working-papers/', event);\">\n    Working Papers – MLA-CCCC Joint Task Force on Writing and AI.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://aiandwriting.hcommons.org/working-papers/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-workingpapersmlaccccjointtaskforceonwritingandai', 'https://aiandwriting.hcommons.org/working-papers/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Working Papers – MLA-CCCC Joint Task Force on Writing and AI [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-workingpapersmlaccccjointtaskforceonwritingandai\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-workingpapersmlaccccjointtaskforceonwritingandai')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_working_nodate,\n\ttitle = {Working {Papers} – {MLA}-{CCCC} {Joint} {Task} {Force} on {Writing} and {AI}},\n\turl = {https://aiandwriting.hcommons.org/working-papers/},\n\tlanguage = {en-US},\n\turldate = {2024-07-31},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-arlcniaiscenariosaiinfluencedfutures\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.arl.org/resources/the-arl-cni-2035-scenarios-ai-influenced-futures-in-the-research-environment/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-arlcniaiscenariosaiinfluencedfutures', 'https://www.arl.org/resources/the-arl-cni-2035-scenarios-ai-influenced-futures-in-the-research-environment/', event);\">\n    ARL/CNI AI Scenarios: AI-Influenced Futures.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.arl.org/resources/the-arl-cni-2035-scenarios-ai-influenced-futures-in-the-research-environment/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-arlcniaiscenariosaiinfluencedfutures', 'https://www.arl.org/resources/the-arl-cni-2035-scenarios-ai-influenced-futures-in-the-research-environment/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"ARL/CNI AI Scenarios: AI-Influenced Futures [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-arlcniaiscenariosaiinfluencedfutures\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-arlcniaiscenariosaiinfluencedfutures')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_arlcni_nodate,\n\ttitle = {{ARL}/{CNI} {AI} {Scenarios}: {AI}-{Influenced} {Futures}},\n\tshorttitle = {{ARL}/{CNI} {AI} {Scenarios}},\n\turl = {https://www.arl.org/resources/the-arl-cni-2035-scenarios-ai-influenced-futures-in-the-research-environment/},\n\tabstract = {The Association of Research Libraries (ARL) and the Coalition for Networked Information (CNI) have chosen to apply scenario planning to imagine a future influenced by artificial intelligence (AI) and to...},\n\tlanguage = {en-US},\n\turldate = {2024-07-31},\n\tjournal = {Association of Research Libraries},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  The Association of Research Libraries (ARL) and the Coalition for Networked Information (CNI) have chosen to apply scenario planning to imagine a future influenced by artificial intelligence (AI) and to...\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"anonymous-theaipedagogyprojectmetalabatharvard\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://aipedagogy.org/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'anonymous-theaipedagogyprojectmetalabatharvard', 'https://aipedagogy.org/', event);\">\n    The AI Pedagogy Project – metaLAB (at) Harvard.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://aipedagogy.org/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('anonymous-theaipedagogyprojectmetalabatharvard', 'https://aipedagogy.org/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"The AI Pedagogy Project – metaLAB (at) Harvard [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/anonymous-theaipedagogyprojectmetalabatharvard\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('anonymous-theaipedagogyprojectmetalabatharvard')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{noauthor_ai_nodate,\n\ttitle = {The {AI} {Pedagogy} {Project} – {metaLAB} (at) {Harvard}},\n\turl = {https://aipedagogy.org/},\n\tlanguage = {en-US},\n\turldate = {2024-07-29},\n}\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n\n\n\n  </div>\n\n\n  <!-- Modal -->\n\n  <!-- <iframe id=\"bibbase_network_frame\" -->\n  <!--         src=\"//bibbase.org/network/control\" -->\n  <!--         style=\"display: none;\"> -->\n  <!-- </iframe> -->\n\n</div>\n"}; document.write(bibbase_data.data);