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\n  \n 2025\n \n \n (14)\n \n \n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Māori Health, Wellbeing, and Disability in Aotearoa New Zealand: A National Survey.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Ingham, T. R.; Jones, B. H.; Perry, M. A.; Sporle, A.; Elliott, T.; King, P. T.; Baker, G.; Milne, B.; Diamond, T.; and Nikora, L. W.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 22(6). 2025.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{ingham_maori_2025,\n\ttitle = {Māori {Health}, {Wellbeing}, and {Disability} in {Aotearoa} {New} {Zealand}: {A} {National} {Survey}},\n\tvolume = {22},\n\tissn = {1660-4601},\n\tdoi = {10.3390/ijerph22060829},\n\tabstract = {Māori, the Indigenous people of Aotearoa New Zealand, experience wide-ranging inequities compared with non-Māori. This survey aimed to explore the holistic health, wellbeing, and disability experiences of New Zealand’s Indigenous Māori population from a Māori worldview, addressing gaps in culturally relevant data often overlooked by standard health surveys. A robust cross-sectional survey was conducted with 7359 participants of Māori descent using Kaupapa Māori Research principles. Data were analysed using the Te Pae Māhutonga framework, a Māori health promotion model. Participants demonstrated strong cultural identity, with 32.3\\% understanding spoken Māori fairly well and 97.3\\% defining a broad non-nuclear concept of whānau (family). While over half reported high life satisfaction, 58.4\\% experienced discrimination, mainly based on ethnicity and appearance. Access to healthcare revealed that 32.6\\% were unable to contact a general practitioner due to cost. Socioeconomic challenges were prevalent; nearly a quarter borrowed from family or friends to meet daily living costs, and over a third economized on fresh produce to save money. This study reveals significant gaps in mainstream health data and demonstrates that a culturally aligned, methodological approach is feasible and crucial for informing policies that address the needs and rights of Māori, as guaranteed under Te Tiriti o Waitangi. These results could inform global, indigenous research addressing culturally relevant health, wellbeing and disability inequities.},\n\tnumber = {6},\n\tjournal = {International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health},\n\tauthor = {Ingham, Tristram R. and Jones, Bernadette H. and Perry, Meredith A. and Sporle, Andrew and Elliott, Tom and King, Paula T. and Baker, Gabrielle and Milne, Barry and Diamond, Tori and Nikora, Linda W.},\n\tyear = {2025},\n\tkeywords = {"Te Ao Marama", Adult, Disability, Health, Maori, Survey},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Māori, the Indigenous people of Aotearoa New Zealand, experience wide-ranging inequities compared with non-Māori. This survey aimed to explore the holistic health, wellbeing, and disability experiences of New Zealand’s Indigenous Māori population from a Māori worldview, addressing gaps in culturally relevant data often overlooked by standard health surveys. A robust cross-sectional survey was conducted with 7359 participants of Māori descent using Kaupapa Māori Research principles. Data were analysed using the Te Pae Māhutonga framework, a Māori health promotion model. Participants demonstrated strong cultural identity, with 32.3% understanding spoken Māori fairly well and 97.3% defining a broad non-nuclear concept of whānau (family). While over half reported high life satisfaction, 58.4% experienced discrimination, mainly based on ethnicity and appearance. Access to healthcare revealed that 32.6% were unable to contact a general practitioner due to cost. Socioeconomic challenges were prevalent; nearly a quarter borrowed from family or friends to meet daily living costs, and over a third economized on fresh produce to save money. This study reveals significant gaps in mainstream health data and demonstrates that a culturally aligned, methodological approach is feasible and crucial for informing policies that address the needs and rights of Māori, as guaranteed under Te Tiriti o Waitangi. These results could inform global, indigenous research addressing culturally relevant health, wellbeing and disability inequities.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Quantifying the prevalence of activity limitation for Māori in Aotearoa New Zealand using the Washington Group Short Set on Functioning: A National Survey.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Ingham, T. R.; Perry, M. A.; Jones, B. H.; King, P. T.; Sporle, A.; Elliott, T.; Baker, G.; Milne, B.; and Nikora, L. W.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Disability and Health Journal,101896. June 2025.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"QuantifyingPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{ingham_quantifying_2025,\n\ttitle = {Quantifying the prevalence of activity limitation for {Māori} in {Aotearoa} {New} {Zealand} using the {Washington} {Group} {Short} {Set} on {Functioning}: {A} {National} {Survey}},\n\tissn = {1936-6574},\n\turl = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1936657425001256},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/j.dhjo.2025.101896},\n\tabstract = {Background\nMāori, Indigenous people of Aotearoa / New Zealand, experience higher rates of activity limitation compared to the general population, and are therefore at greater risk of disability, yet disaggregated data within this population remain limited.\nObjective\nThe primary aim was to quantify the prevalence and types of activity limitation among Māori adults using the Washington Group Short Set (WG-SS) of Questions on Functioning, with a secondary objective to examine demographic variations in reported limitations.\nMethods\nThis cross-sectional study analysed data from a nationally representative survey of 7,230 Māori adults. Participants self-reported activity limitations across six functional domains (vision, hearing, mobility, cognition, self-care, and communication) using the WG-SS. Weighted analyses were performed to estimate prevalence and demographic variations, with results presented for both “At least a lot of difficulty”, “Some difficulty” and “Any difficulty” categories.\nResults\nIn total, 15.1\\% reported “At least a lot of difficulty” and 70.2\\% reported “Any difficulty”. Almost 50\\% of participants experienced multiple limitations. Cognitive difficulties were most prevalent, affecting 47.6\\% of participants, with 8\\% reporting severe difficulty. No significant differences in prevalence were observed between males and females, age, nor urbanicity.\nConclusion\nA substantial burden of activity limitation, particularly cognitive, were found amongst Māori. The WG-SS, while effective for quantifying activity limitation, does not fully capture socio-cultural dimensions or broader participation barriers critical to understanding the experience of disability for Māori. Culturally responsive disability frameworks are urgently required to inform policies and practices which recognize the unique needs and address the existing inequities of Māori.},\n\tjournal = {Disability and Health Journal},\n\tauthor = {Ingham, Tristram R. and Perry, Meredith A. and Jones, Bernadette Huatau and King, Paula Toko and Sporle, Andrew and Elliott, Tom and Baker, Gabrielle and Milne, Barry and Nikora, Linda Waimarie},\n\tmonth = jun,\n\tyear = {2025},\n\tkeywords = {"Te Ao Marama", Adult, Disability, Health, Maori, Survey},\n\tpages = {101896},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Background Māori, Indigenous people of Aotearoa / New Zealand, experience higher rates of activity limitation compared to the general population, and are therefore at greater risk of disability, yet disaggregated data within this population remain limited. Objective The primary aim was to quantify the prevalence and types of activity limitation among Māori adults using the Washington Group Short Set (WG-SS) of Questions on Functioning, with a secondary objective to examine demographic variations in reported limitations. Methods This cross-sectional study analysed data from a nationally representative survey of 7,230 Māori adults. Participants self-reported activity limitations across six functional domains (vision, hearing, mobility, cognition, self-care, and communication) using the WG-SS. Weighted analyses were performed to estimate prevalence and demographic variations, with results presented for both “At least a lot of difficulty”, “Some difficulty” and “Any difficulty” categories. Results In total, 15.1% reported “At least a lot of difficulty” and 70.2% reported “Any difficulty”. Almost 50% of participants experienced multiple limitations. Cognitive difficulties were most prevalent, affecting 47.6% of participants, with 8% reporting severe difficulty. No significant differences in prevalence were observed between males and females, age, nor urbanicity. Conclusion A substantial burden of activity limitation, particularly cognitive, were found amongst Māori. The WG-SS, while effective for quantifying activity limitation, does not fully capture socio-cultural dimensions or broader participation barriers critical to understanding the experience of disability for Māori. Culturally responsive disability frameworks are urgently required to inform policies and practices which recognize the unique needs and address the existing inequities of Māori.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Gross motor development in children with autism: Longitudinal trajectories from the Growing Up in New Zealand study.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Araya, P.; Phillips, K; Waldie, K.; and Underwood, L.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Autism Research, 18(2): 437–448. 2025.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"GrossPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{araya_gross_2025,\n\tseries = {{GROWING} {UP}},\n\ttitle = {Gross motor development in children with autism: {Longitudinal} trajectories from the {Growing} {Up} in {New} {Zealand} study.},\n\tvolume = {18},\n\turl = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aur.3304},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\tjournal = {Autism Research},\n\tauthor = {Araya, Paula and Phillips, K and Waldie, Karen and Underwood, Lisa},\n\tyear = {2025},\n\tkeywords = {"Growing Up In NZ", Autism, Children, Disability, Health},\n\tpages = {437--448},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Associations between specific and cumulative adverse childhood experiences, childhood obesity, and obesogenic behaviours.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Hashemi, L.; Ghasemi, M.; Mellar, B.; Gulliver, P.; Milne, B.; Langridge, F.; McIntosh, T.; Fouche, C.; and Swinburn, B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 16(1): 2451480. December 2025.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"AssociationsPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{hashemi_associations_2025,\n\ttitle = {Associations between specific and cumulative adverse childhood experiences, childhood obesity, and obesogenic behaviours},\n\tvolume = {16},\n\tissn = {null},\n\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1080/20008066.2025.2451480},\n\tdoi = {10.1080/20008066.2025.2451480},\n\tabstract = {Background: Individuals impacted by adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are at greater risk of developing obesity, however, few studies have prospectively measured ACEs and obesity during childhood. Associations with the adoption of obesogenic behaviours during childhood, which directly contribute to obesity are also understudied. Objective: To examine associations between individual and cumulative ACEs, obesity, and obesogenic behaviours during childhood. Methods: Data came from Growing Up in New Zealand. The study sample was restricted to those who provided obesity data at age 8 and one child per mother, resulting in an analytic sample of 4895 children. A newly developed ACEs index consisted of nine individual ACEs and cumulative ACEs scores (0, 1, 2, 3, 4+ ACEs), two obesity measures (BMI and waist circumference/height ratio), and eight obesogenic behaviours including unhealthy dietary behaviours, inadequate sleep duration, excessive screen time, and physical inactivity were included in the analyses. Results: ACEs were prevalent among this cohort of NZ children. By age eight, 87.1\\% of children experienced at least one ACE and 16\\% experienced at least 4 ACEs. Six individuals assessed ACEs showed significant associations with childhood obesity (AORs ranging from 1.22 to 1.44). A significant dose–response effect was observed where the experience of a higher number of ACEs was associated with greater risk for obesity (AORs increased from 1.78 for one ACE to 2.84 for 4+ ACEs). Further, a significant dose–response relationship was found between experiencing two or more ACEs and higher odds of adopting obesogenic behaviours (AORs ranging from 1.29 for physical inactivity to 3.16 for no regular breakfast consumption). Conclusions: ACEs exposure contributes to population-level burden of childhood obesity. Our findings highlight the importance of a holistic understanding of the determinants of obesity, reinforcing calls for ACEs prevention and necessitating incorporation of ACEs-informed services into obesity reduction initiatives. Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) were prevalent among children in New Zealand.Six of nine assessed ACEs were associated with higher risk of adopting obesogenic behaviours and developing childhood obesity.Experience of a higher number of ACEs was associated with a higher risk of adopting obesogenic behaviours and developing childhood obesity. Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) were prevalent among children in New Zealand. Six of nine assessed ACEs were associated with higher risk of adopting obesogenic behaviours and developing childhood obesity. Experience of a higher number of ACEs was associated with a higher risk of adopting obesogenic behaviours and developing childhood obesity.},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2025-01-25},\n\tjournal = {European Journal of Psychotraumatology},\n\tauthor = {Hashemi, Ladan and Ghasemi, Maryam and Mellar, Brooklyn and Gulliver, Pauline and Milne, Barry and Langridge, Fiona and McIntosh, Tracey and Fouche, Christa and Swinburn, Boyd},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2025},\n\tkeywords = {"Growing Up In NZ", Children, Health, Obesity},\n\tpages = {2451480},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Background: Individuals impacted by adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are at greater risk of developing obesity, however, few studies have prospectively measured ACEs and obesity during childhood. Associations with the adoption of obesogenic behaviours during childhood, which directly contribute to obesity are also understudied. Objective: To examine associations between individual and cumulative ACEs, obesity, and obesogenic behaviours during childhood. Methods: Data came from Growing Up in New Zealand. The study sample was restricted to those who provided obesity data at age 8 and one child per mother, resulting in an analytic sample of 4895 children. A newly developed ACEs index consisted of nine individual ACEs and cumulative ACEs scores (0, 1, 2, 3, 4+ ACEs), two obesity measures (BMI and waist circumference/height ratio), and eight obesogenic behaviours including unhealthy dietary behaviours, inadequate sleep duration, excessive screen time, and physical inactivity were included in the analyses. Results: ACEs were prevalent among this cohort of NZ children. By age eight, 87.1% of children experienced at least one ACE and 16% experienced at least 4 ACEs. Six individuals assessed ACEs showed significant associations with childhood obesity (AORs ranging from 1.22 to 1.44). A significant dose–response effect was observed where the experience of a higher number of ACEs was associated with greater risk for obesity (AORs increased from 1.78 for one ACE to 2.84 for 4+ ACEs). Further, a significant dose–response relationship was found between experiencing two or more ACEs and higher odds of adopting obesogenic behaviours (AORs ranging from 1.29 for physical inactivity to 3.16 for no regular breakfast consumption). Conclusions: ACEs exposure contributes to population-level burden of childhood obesity. Our findings highlight the importance of a holistic understanding of the determinants of obesity, reinforcing calls for ACEs prevention and necessitating incorporation of ACEs-informed services into obesity reduction initiatives. Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) were prevalent among children in New Zealand.Six of nine assessed ACEs were associated with higher risk of adopting obesogenic behaviours and developing childhood obesity.Experience of a higher number of ACEs was associated with a higher risk of adopting obesogenic behaviours and developing childhood obesity. Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) were prevalent among children in New Zealand. Six of nine assessed ACEs were associated with higher risk of adopting obesogenic behaviours and developing childhood obesity. Experience of a higher number of ACEs was associated with a higher risk of adopting obesogenic behaviours and developing childhood obesity.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n School Attendance Among Autistic Students in Aotearoa/New Zealand: A Population Cross-Sectional Study Using the Integrated Data Infrastructure.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Bowden, N.; Anns, F.; Vu, H.; Dacombe, J.; Muir, C.; Russell, J.; van der Meer, L.; Williams, J.; and Clendon, S.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health. January 2025.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{bowden_school_2025,\n\ttitle = {School {Attendance} {Among} {Autistic} {Students} in {Aotearoa}/{New} {Zealand}: {A} {Population} {Cross}-{Sectional} {Study} {Using} the {Integrated} {Data} {Infrastructure}},\n\tissn = {1440-1754},\n\tshorttitle = {School {Attendance} {Among} {Autistic} {Students} in {Aotearoa}/{New} {Zealand}},\n\tdoi = {10.1111/jpc.16795},\n\tabstract = {BACKGROUND: Extant literature indicates autistic students have lower school attendance compared to the general population. However, there remains considerable heterogeneity between studies, a lack of large population-based studies beyond the UK and US, and insufficient consideration of age and sex differences in attendance rates. The aim of this study was to examine school attendance among autistic compared with non-autistic students including stratification by age and sex.\nMETHODS: This was a national retrospective cohort study using population-level data on students aged 5 to 16 years in 2018. Autism was identified using diagnostic information contained within multiple health datasets. Regular attendance was defined as attending 90\\% or more of school half days. The association between autism and attendance was estimated using complete-case 2-level random intercept modified Poisson regression.\nRESULTS: Among 654 438 students, 8427 (1.3\\%) were autistic. In adjusted analyses, autism was associated with significantly decreased likelihood of regular attendance (incident rate ratio [IRR] 0.88; 95\\% CI, 0.86-0.90). Age and sex stratification revealed significant age differences with likelihood of regular school attendance lower for younger autistic students (5-11 years) (IRR 0.85; 95\\% CI, 0.83-0.87) while sex differences were marginal. The most frequent type of non-attendance among autistic students was justified (including medical) absence (8.2\\% of recorded attendance hours for autistic students vs. 5.0\\% for non-autistic students).\nCONCLUSION: This study provides further, whole-population evidence of the significant disparities experienced by Autistic students. To improve attendance of autistic students, comprehensive and targeted supports are required to help the student, family and school.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health},\n\tauthor = {Bowden, Nicholas and Anns, Francesca and Vu, Hien and Dacombe, Joanne and Muir, Colette and Russell, Jin and van der Meer, Larah and Williams, John and Clendon, Sally},\n\tmonth = jan,\n\tyear = {2025},\n\tkeywords = {Autism, Children, Disability, Education, Health, IDI},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n BACKGROUND: Extant literature indicates autistic students have lower school attendance compared to the general population. However, there remains considerable heterogeneity between studies, a lack of large population-based studies beyond the UK and US, and insufficient consideration of age and sex differences in attendance rates. The aim of this study was to examine school attendance among autistic compared with non-autistic students including stratification by age and sex. METHODS: This was a national retrospective cohort study using population-level data on students aged 5 to 16 years in 2018. Autism was identified using diagnostic information contained within multiple health datasets. Regular attendance was defined as attending 90% or more of school half days. The association between autism and attendance was estimated using complete-case 2-level random intercept modified Poisson regression. RESULTS: Among 654 438 students, 8427 (1.3%) were autistic. In adjusted analyses, autism was associated with significantly decreased likelihood of regular attendance (incident rate ratio [IRR] 0.88; 95% CI, 0.86-0.90). Age and sex stratification revealed significant age differences with likelihood of regular school attendance lower for younger autistic students (5-11 years) (IRR 0.85; 95% CI, 0.83-0.87) while sex differences were marginal. The most frequent type of non-attendance among autistic students was justified (including medical) absence (8.2% of recorded attendance hours for autistic students vs. 5.0% for non-autistic students). CONCLUSION: This study provides further, whole-population evidence of the significant disparities experienced by Autistic students. To improve attendance of autistic students, comprehensive and targeted supports are required to help the student, family and school.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Second generation effects of antenatal corticosteroid exposure: 50-year follow-up of the Auckland Steroid Trial.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Lord, L.; Walters, A. G B; Crowther, C. A; Dalziel, S. R; Eagleton, C. L; Gamble, G. D; Harding, J. E; McKinlay, C. J D; Milne, B. J; and May, R. W\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease, in press. April 2025.\n \n\n\n\n
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@article{lord_second_2025,\n\ttitle = {Second generation effects of antenatal corticosteroid exposure: 50-year follow-up of the {Auckland} {Steroid} {Trial}},\n\tvolume = {in press},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease},\n\tauthor = {Lord, Libby and Walters, Anthony G B and Crowther, Caroline A and Dalziel, Stuart R and Eagleton, Carl L and Gamble, Greg D and Harding, Jane E and McKinlay, Christopher J D and Milne, Barry J and May, Robyn W},\n\tmonth = apr,\n\tyear = {2025},\n\tkeywords = {"ANCHOR", Child, Health, Intergenerational},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Quantifying the prevalence of activity limitation for Māori in Aotearoa New Zealand using the Washington Group Short Set on Functioning: A National Survey.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Ingham, T.; Jones, B.; Perry, M.; Sporle, A.; Elliott, T.; King, P. T.; Baker, G.; Milne, B.; Peeke, T.; and Nikora, L. W.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Disability and Health Journal, in press. May 2025.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{ingham_quantifying_2025,\n\ttitle = {Quantifying the prevalence of activity limitation for {Māori} in {Aotearoa} {New} {Zealand} using the {Washington} {Group} {Short} {Set} on {Functioning}: {A} {National} {Survey}},\n\tvolume = {in press},\n\tabstract = {Barry Milne, 8\nTori Diamond, 5⁰\nLinda Waimarie Nikora},\n\tjournal = {Disability and Health Journal},\n\tauthor = {Ingham, Tristram and Jones, Bernadette and Perry, Meredith and Sporle, Andrew and Elliott, Tom and King, Paula Toko and Baker, Gabrielle and Milne, Barry and Peeke, Taki and Nikora, Linda Waimarie},\n\tmonth = may,\n\tyear = {2025},\n\tkeywords = {"Te Ao Marama", Adult, Disability, Māori, Survey},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Barry Milne, 8 Tori Diamond, 5⁰ Linda Waimarie Nikora\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Twenty-year outcomes after repeat doses of antenatal corticosteroids: Follow-up of a randomized clinical trial.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n May, R. W; Walters, A. G B; Gamble, G. D; Crowther, C. A; Dalziel, S. R; Eagleton, C. L; McKinlay, C. J D; Milne, B. J.; and Harding, J. E\n\n\n \n\n\n\n PLOS Medicine, in press. April 2025.\n \n\n\n\n
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@article{may_twenty-year_2025,\n\tseries = {{ANCHOR}},\n\ttitle = {Twenty-year outcomes after repeat doses of antenatal corticosteroids: {Follow}-up of a randomized clinical trial},\n\tvolume = {in press},\n\tjournal = {PLOS Medicine},\n\tauthor = {May, Robyn W and Walters, Anthony G B and Gamble, Greg D and Crowther, Caroline A and Dalziel, Stuart R and Eagleton, Carl L and McKinlay, Christopher J D and Milne, Barry John and Harding, Jane E},\n\tmonth = apr,\n\tyear = {2025},\n\tkeywords = {"ANCHOR", Adult, Health, Intergenerational, Survey},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Identifying multiple sclerosis in linked administrative health data in Aotearoa New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Boven, N.; Mason, D.; Milne, B.; Ranta, A.; Sporle, A.; Underwood, L.; Winter-Smith, J.; and Selak, V.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n New Zealand Medical Journal, 138(1612): 71–82. March 2025.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"IdentifyingPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{boven_identifying_2025,\n\ttitle = {Identifying multiple sclerosis in linked administrative health data in {Aotearoa} {New} {Zealand}},\n\tvolume = {138},\n\tissn = {11758716},\n\turl = {https://nzmj.org.nz/journal/vol-138-no-1612/identifying-multiple-sclerosis-in-linked-administrative-health-data-in-aotearoa-new-zealand},\n\tdoi = {10.26635/6965.6823},\n\tabstract = {aim: The 2006 New Zealand national multiple sclerosis (MS) prevalence study (NZMSPS) provided invaluable information about the\nprevalence of MS in Aotearoa and characteristics of people with this debilitating condition. This study aimed to update the NZMSPS by\nidentifying people with MS using linked administrative health records.\nmethods: Cases of MS were identified from hospitalisation, pharmaceutical dispensing, needs assessments for older adults and\ndisability support records between January 1988 and June 2022. MS prevalence was estimated, and characteristics described and\ncompared by sub-groups.\nresults: A total of 7,890 people (73\\% female) with MS were identified across the study period. The estimated crude national prevalence\nof MS in 2022 was 96.6 per 100,000 (72.4 in 2006). MS prevalence exhibited a strong latitudinal gradient. Estimated age-adjusted\nprevalence was highest for Europeans (124.7 per 100,000), followed by Middle Eastern/Latin American/African (MELAA) (85.5), Māori\n(41.8), Asian (16.8) and Pacific peoples (11.1) ethnic groups.\nconclusion: Characteristics of MS cases were broadly similar to previous research, excepting a greater estimated prevalence among\nMāori, and a lower relative estimated prevalence for Auckland than surrounding regions. Linked administrative health data can be used\nto identify people with MS in Aotearoa, providing a mechanism for further research.},\n\tnumber = {1612},\n\turldate = {2025-03-27},\n\tjournal = {New Zealand Medical Journal},\n\tauthor = {Boven, Natalia and Mason, Deborah and Milne, Barry and Ranta, Annemarei and Sporle, Andrew and Underwood, Lisa and Winter-Smith, Julie and Selak, Vanessa},\n\tmonth = mar,\n\tyear = {2025},\n\tkeywords = {"MS-IDI", Disability, Health, IDI},\n\tpages = {71--82},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n\n\n
\n aim: The 2006 New Zealand national multiple sclerosis (MS) prevalence study (NZMSPS) provided invaluable information about the prevalence of MS in Aotearoa and characteristics of people with this debilitating condition. This study aimed to update the NZMSPS by identifying people with MS using linked administrative health records. methods: Cases of MS were identified from hospitalisation, pharmaceutical dispensing, needs assessments for older adults and disability support records between January 1988 and June 2022. MS prevalence was estimated, and characteristics described and compared by sub-groups. results: A total of 7,890 people (73% female) with MS were identified across the study period. The estimated crude national prevalence of MS in 2022 was 96.6 per 100,000 (72.4 in 2006). MS prevalence exhibited a strong latitudinal gradient. Estimated age-adjusted prevalence was highest for Europeans (124.7 per 100,000), followed by Middle Eastern/Latin American/African (MELAA) (85.5), Māori (41.8), Asian (16.8) and Pacific peoples (11.1) ethnic groups. conclusion: Characteristics of MS cases were broadly similar to previous research, excepting a greater estimated prevalence among Māori, and a lower relative estimated prevalence for Auckland than surrounding regions. Linked administrative health data can be used to identify people with MS in Aotearoa, providing a mechanism for further research.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n The effects of unconditional cash transfers on child abuse and neglect in early childhood: Evidence from New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Moullin, S.; and Milne, B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Child Abuse & Neglect, 161: 107260. March 2025.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ThePaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{moullin_effects_2025,\n\ttitle = {The effects of unconditional cash transfers on child abuse and neglect in early childhood: {Evidence} from {New} {Zealand}},\n\tvolume = {161},\n\tissn = {0145-2134},\n\tshorttitle = {The effects of unconditional cash transfers on child abuse and neglect in early childhood},\n\turl = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0145213425000158},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/j.chiabu.2025.107260},\n\tabstract = {Background\nChild abuse and neglect is recorded at higher rates in families with low incomes, and in contexts with lower public spending on families. However, it is not clear whether modest cash transfers could reduce rates.\nObjective\nTo estimate the effects of unconditional cash transfers to mothers with children under 3 years of age on child abuse and neglect.\nSetting and participants\nIn 2018, New Zealand - an ethnically diverse rich democracy with above average child poverty - introduced a “Families Package” of largely unconditional cash transfers for mothers of children aged 0–3. The majority of the package comprised a universal payment for children aged 0–1 of NZ\\$60 (US\\$37) a week, and a payment of up to that amount for families in all but the top third of incomes for children aged 1–3. Mothers chose whether to receive payments weekly, monthly or annually. We use administrative data for all children born in New Zealand between 2013 and 2019 (N = 172,170).\nMethod\nDifference-in-difference estimation compared the difference in child abuse and neglect for 3-year-olds born before and after the introduction of the Families Package in July 2018, with the differences between the same birth month periods for children born in the previous 3 years.\nResults\nThe Families Package reduced the odds of child protective services' referrals to family services in non-urgent cases of suspected maltreatment by 19 \\% overall (OR: 0.81, CI: 0.80–0.81, p = 0.003). The reduction was 26 \\% (OR: 0.74, CI: 0.61–0.91, p = 0.003) both for Māori, the indigenous people of New Zealand, and for those for whom child protective services had a record of concern for older siblings. The Families Package also reduced substantiated cases of neglect in single mother families (OR 0.6, CI 0.38–0.93, p = 0.022). There were no significant effects on urgent cases, substantiations of physical or emotional abuse, or hospitalizations for traumatic brain injuries.\nConclusions\nSmall unconditional cash transfers in early childhood can lead to meaningful reductions in non-acute cases of suspected child abuse and neglect among at-risk groups.},\n\turldate = {2025-01-25},\n\tjournal = {Child Abuse \\& Neglect},\n\tauthor = {Moullin, Sophie and Milne, Barry},\n\tmonth = mar,\n\tyear = {2025},\n\tkeywords = {"Better Start", "Families Package", Children, Ethnicity, IDI, Maltreatment},\n\tpages = {107260},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Background Child abuse and neglect is recorded at higher rates in families with low incomes, and in contexts with lower public spending on families. However, it is not clear whether modest cash transfers could reduce rates. Objective To estimate the effects of unconditional cash transfers to mothers with children under 3 years of age on child abuse and neglect. Setting and participants In 2018, New Zealand - an ethnically diverse rich democracy with above average child poverty - introduced a “Families Package” of largely unconditional cash transfers for mothers of children aged 0–3. The majority of the package comprised a universal payment for children aged 0–1 of NZ$60 (US$37) a week, and a payment of up to that amount for families in all but the top third of incomes for children aged 1–3. Mothers chose whether to receive payments weekly, monthly or annually. We use administrative data for all children born in New Zealand between 2013 and 2019 (N = 172,170). Method Difference-in-difference estimation compared the difference in child abuse and neglect for 3-year-olds born before and after the introduction of the Families Package in July 2018, with the differences between the same birth month periods for children born in the previous 3 years. Results The Families Package reduced the odds of child protective services' referrals to family services in non-urgent cases of suspected maltreatment by 19 % overall (OR: 0.81, CI: 0.80–0.81, p = 0.003). The reduction was 26 % (OR: 0.74, CI: 0.61–0.91, p = 0.003) both for Māori, the indigenous people of New Zealand, and for those for whom child protective services had a record of concern for older siblings. The Families Package also reduced substantiated cases of neglect in single mother families (OR 0.6, CI 0.38–0.93, p = 0.022). There were no significant effects on urgent cases, substantiations of physical or emotional abuse, or hospitalizations for traumatic brain injuries. Conclusions Small unconditional cash transfers in early childhood can lead to meaningful reductions in non-acute cases of suspected child abuse and neglect among at-risk groups.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Identification of positive childhood experiences with the potential to mitigate childhood unhealthy weight status in children within the context of adverse childhood experiences: a prospective cohort study.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Mellar, B. M.; Ghasemi, M.; Gulliver, P.; Milne, B.; Langridge, F.; McIntosh, T.; Fouche, C.; Swinburn, B.; and Hashemi, L.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n BMC Public Health, 25(1): 8. January 2025.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"IdentificationPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{mellar_identification_2025,\n\ttitle = {Identification of positive childhood experiences with the potential to mitigate childhood unhealthy weight status in children within the context of adverse childhood experiences: a prospective cohort study},\n\tvolume = {25},\n\tissn = {1471-2458},\n\tshorttitle = {Identification of positive childhood experiences with the potential to mitigate childhood unhealthy weight status in children within the context of adverse childhood experiences},\n\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-20727-y},\n\tdoi = {10.1186/s12889-024-20727-y},\n\tabstract = {Despite potential protective and mitigating effects of positive childhood experiences (PCEs) on poor health outcomes, limited research has identified relevant PCEs and examined their individual and cumulative associations with weight status, or their mitigating effects on the associations between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and obesity in children. This study aims to develop an exploratory PCEs Index with the potential to protect against or mitigate the association between ACEs and unhealthy weight status.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2025-01-13},\n\tjournal = {BMC Public Health},\n\tauthor = {Mellar, Brooklyn M. and Ghasemi, Maryam and Gulliver, Pauline and Milne, Barry and Langridge, Fiona and McIntosh, Tracey and Fouche, Christa and Swinburn, Boyd and Hashemi, Ladan},\n\tmonth = jan,\n\tyear = {2025},\n\tkeywords = {"Growing Up In NZ", Children, Health, Obesity},\n\tpages = {8},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Despite potential protective and mitigating effects of positive childhood experiences (PCEs) on poor health outcomes, limited research has identified relevant PCEs and examined their individual and cumulative associations with weight status, or their mitigating effects on the associations between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and obesity in children. This study aims to develop an exploratory PCEs Index with the potential to protect against or mitigate the association between ACEs and unhealthy weight status.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Time and cost of linking administrative datasets for outcomes assessment in a follow-up study of participants from two randomised trials.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Shahbaz, M.; Harding, J. E.; Milne, B.; Walters, A.; Underwood, L.; von Randow, M.; Jacob, L.; Gamble, G. D.; Crowther, C. A; Dalziel, S. R; Eagleton, C. L; McKinlay, C. J.; and for the ANCHOR Study Group\n\n\n \n\n\n\n BMC Medical Research Methodology, 25(1): 21. January 2025.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"TimePaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{shahbaz_time_2025,\n\ttitle = {Time and cost of linking administrative datasets for outcomes assessment in a follow-up study of participants from two randomised trials},\n\tvolume = {25},\n\tissn = {1471-2288},\n\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-025-02458-9},\n\tdoi = {10.1186/s12874-025-02458-9},\n\tabstract = {For the follow-up of participants in randomised trials, data linkage is thought a more cost-efficient method for assessing outcomes. However, researchers often encounter technical and budgetary challenges. Data requests often require a significant amount of information from researchers, and can take several years to process. This study aimed to determine the feasibility, direct costs and the total time required to access administrative datasets for assessment of outcomes in a follow-up study of two randomised trials.},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2025-01-28},\n\tjournal = {BMC Medical Research Methodology},\n\tauthor = {Shahbaz, Mohammad and Harding, Jane E. and Milne, Barry and Walters, Anthony and Underwood, Lisa and von Randow, Martin and Jacob, Lena and Gamble, Greg D. and Crowther, Caroline A and Dalziel, Stuart R and Eagleton, Carl L and McKinlay, Chris JD and {for the ANCHOR Study Group}},\n\tmonth = jan,\n\tyear = {2025},\n\tkeywords = {"ANCHOR", Administrative data, Children, Education, Health, Justice, Survey},\n\tpages = {21},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n For the follow-up of participants in randomised trials, data linkage is thought a more cost-efficient method for assessing outcomes. However, researchers often encounter technical and budgetary challenges. Data requests often require a significant amount of information from researchers, and can take several years to process. This study aimed to determine the feasibility, direct costs and the total time required to access administrative datasets for assessment of outcomes in a follow-up study of two randomised trials.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Health Outcomes 50 Years After Preterm Birth in Participants of a Trial of Antenatal Betamethasone.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Walters, A. G. B.; Gamble, G. D.; Crowther, C. A.; Dalziel, S. R.; Eagleton, C. L.; McKinlay, C. J. D.; Milne, B. J.; and Harding, J. E.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Pediatrics, 155(1): e2024066929. 2025.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"HealthPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{walters_health_2025,\n\ttitle = {Health {Outcomes} 50 {Years} {After} {Preterm} {Birth} in {Participants} of a {Trial} of {Antenatal} {Betamethasone}},\n\tvolume = {155},\n\tissn = {0031-4005},\n\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2024-066929},\n\tdoi = {10.1542/peds.2024-066929},\n\tabstract = {Preterm birth results in neonatal and childhood morbidity and mortality. Additionally, population-based studies show poorer cardiovascular health in adult survivors, but a full range of health outcomes has not been investigated into midlife. We aimed to assess the health outcomes after preterm vs term birth at 50 years in survivors of a randomized trial of antenatal betamethasone.Participants were asked to complete a health questionnaire and for consent to access administrative data. Participants deceased prior to follow-up were assessed with administrative data alone. The primary outcome was a composite: any of diabetes mellitus, prediabetes, treated hypertension, treated dyslipidemia, or a previous major adverse cardiovascular event. Secondary outcomes included respiratory, mental health, educational, and other health outcomes.We included 470 participants: 424 assessed at mean age 49.3 years and 46 who died after infancy. The primary outcome occurred in 34.5\\% (112/325) of those born preterm and 29.9\\% (43/144) of those born at term; adjusted relative risk (aRR) 1.14 (95\\% CI, 0.85-1.54; P = .37). Cardiovascular events were less common in those born preterm (9/326 [2.8\\%] vs 10/144 [6.9\\%]; aRR 0.33, 95\\% CI, 0.14–0.79), while self-reported hypertension was more common (101/291 [34.7\\%] vs 23/116 [19.8\\%]; aRR 1.74, 95\\% CI, 1.16–2.61), although treated hypertension was not statistically significantly different (66/323 [20.4\\%] vs 22/143 [15.4\\%]; aRR 1.32, 95\\% CI, 0.84–2.06). Other components of the composite endpoint were similar between those born preterm and at term.Those aged 50 years born preterm were more likely to have hypertension but had similar risk of diabetes, prediabetes, and dyslipidemia than those born at term, and their risk of cardiovascular events was lower.},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2025-01-03},\n\tjournal = {Pediatrics},\n\tauthor = {Walters, Anthony G. B. and Gamble, Greg D. and Crowther, Caroline A. and Dalziel, Stuart R. and Eagleton, Carl L. and McKinlay, Christopher J. D. and Milne, Barry J. and Harding, Jane E.},\n\tyear = {2025},\n\tkeywords = {"ANCHOR", Administrative Data, Adult, Health, Survey},\n\tpages = {e2024066929},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Preterm birth results in neonatal and childhood morbidity and mortality. Additionally, population-based studies show poorer cardiovascular health in adult survivors, but a full range of health outcomes has not been investigated into midlife. We aimed to assess the health outcomes after preterm vs term birth at 50 years in survivors of a randomized trial of antenatal betamethasone.Participants were asked to complete a health questionnaire and for consent to access administrative data. Participants deceased prior to follow-up were assessed with administrative data alone. The primary outcome was a composite: any of diabetes mellitus, prediabetes, treated hypertension, treated dyslipidemia, or a previous major adverse cardiovascular event. Secondary outcomes included respiratory, mental health, educational, and other health outcomes.We included 470 participants: 424 assessed at mean age 49.3 years and 46 who died after infancy. The primary outcome occurred in 34.5% (112/325) of those born preterm and 29.9% (43/144) of those born at term; adjusted relative risk (aRR) 1.14 (95% CI, 0.85-1.54; P = .37). Cardiovascular events were less common in those born preterm (9/326 [2.8%] vs 10/144 [6.9%]; aRR 0.33, 95% CI, 0.14–0.79), while self-reported hypertension was more common (101/291 [34.7%] vs 23/116 [19.8%]; aRR 1.74, 95% CI, 1.16–2.61), although treated hypertension was not statistically significantly different (66/323 [20.4%] vs 22/143 [15.4%]; aRR 1.32, 95% CI, 0.84–2.06). Other components of the composite endpoint were similar between those born preterm and at term.Those aged 50 years born preterm were more likely to have hypertension but had similar risk of diabetes, prediabetes, and dyslipidemia than those born at term, and their risk of cardiovascular events was lower.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Organisations that promote eco-human flourishing.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Kolandai, K.; and Harré, N.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Current Opinion in Psychology, 62: 101998. April 2025.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"OrganisationsPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{kolandai_organisations_2025,\n\ttitle = {Organisations that promote eco-human flourishing},\n\tvolume = {62},\n\tissn = {2352-250X},\n\turl = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352250X25000119},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/j.copsyc.2025.101998},\n\tabstract = {Increasing emphasis on the interrelatedness of ecological sustainability and human wellbeing (eco-human flourishing) is evident in global initiatives such as the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals, initiatives that give greater attention to Indigenous worldviews, and expanding notions of wellbeing in psychology. Our literature search on organisations that promote eco-human flourishing resulted in thirty relevant articles in 2023 or 2024. Organisations were either attempting or achieving eco-human flourishing through green infrastructure, green spaces, nature-based interventions, nature-integrated experiences, ecologically focused business operation models, transformational leadership, and curriculum (in the case of higher education). We offer two reasons for optimism that integrated eco-human flourishing goals will become more normalised among organisations in the near future – one, such integration appeals to the younger generation and two, the increasing scholarship on reciprocal human–nature relationships.},\n\turldate = {2025-02-12},\n\tjournal = {Current Opinion in Psychology},\n\tauthor = {Kolandai, Komathi and Harré, Niki},\n\tmonth = apr,\n\tyear = {2025},\n\tkeywords = {Environment, Wellbeing},\n\tpages = {101998},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\n Increasing emphasis on the interrelatedness of ecological sustainability and human wellbeing (eco-human flourishing) is evident in global initiatives such as the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals, initiatives that give greater attention to Indigenous worldviews, and expanding notions of wellbeing in psychology. Our literature search on organisations that promote eco-human flourishing resulted in thirty relevant articles in 2023 or 2024. Organisations were either attempting or achieving eco-human flourishing through green infrastructure, green spaces, nature-based interventions, nature-integrated experiences, ecologically focused business operation models, transformational leadership, and curriculum (in the case of higher education). We offer two reasons for optimism that integrated eco-human flourishing goals will become more normalised among organisations in the near future – one, such integration appeals to the younger generation and two, the increasing scholarship on reciprocal human–nature relationships.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Proximity of alcohol outlets and presentation to hospital by young people after self-harm: A retrospective geospatial study using the integrated data infrastructure.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Hetrick, S. E.; Hobbs, M.; Fortune, S.; Marek, L.; Wiki, J.; Boden, J. M.; Theodore, R.; Ruhe, T.; Kokaua, J. J.; Thabrew, H.; Milne, B.; and Bowden, N.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 58(2): 152–161. 2024.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{hetrick_proximity_2024,\n\ttitle = {Proximity of alcohol outlets and presentation to hospital by young people after self-harm: {A} retrospective geospatial study using the integrated data infrastructure},\n\tvolume = {58},\n\tissn = {1440-1614},\n\tshorttitle = {Proximity of alcohol outlets and presentation to hospital by young people after self-harm},\n\tdoi = {10.1177/00048674231203909},\n\tabstract = {OBJECTIVES: There is a well-established association between alcohol use, misuse, intoxication and self-harm, the latter of which is associated with suicide. This study aimed to better understand the association between proximity to alcohol outlets and the likelihood of young people presenting to hospital following self-harm.\nMETHODS: This was a nationwide retrospective geospatial study using data from the New Zealand Integrated Data Infrastructure using population-level data for 10-29-year-olds for the 2018 and 2017 calendar years. Presentations to hospital following self-harm were identified using the national minimum data set. Proximity to alcohol outlets was defined in road network distance (in kilometres) and ascertained using Integrated Data Infrastructure geospatial data. Alternative measures of proximity were employed in sensitivity analyses. Complete-case two-level random intercept logistic regression models were used to estimate the relationship between alcohol outlet proximity and hospital presentation for self-harm. Adjusted models included sex, age, ethnicity, area-level deprivation, urbanicity and distance to nearest medical facility. Analyses were also stratified by urbanicity.\nRESULTS: Of the 1,285,368 individuals (mean [standard deviation] age 20.0 [5.9] years), 7944 (0.6\\%) were admitted to hospital for self-harm. Overall, the odds of presenting to hospital for self-harm significantly decreased as the distance from the nearest alcohol outlet increased, including in adjusted models (adjusted odds ratio 0.980; 95\\% confidence interval = [0.969-0.992]); the association was robust to changes in the measure of alcohol proximity. The effect direction was consistent across all categorisations of urbanicity, but only statistically significant in large urban areas and rural areas.\nCONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study show a clear association between young people's access to alcohol outlets and presentation to hospital for self-harm and may provide a mandate for government policies and universal interventions to reduce young people's access to alcohol outlets. Further research regarding causative mechanisms is needed.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\tjournal = {The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry},\n\tauthor = {Hetrick, Sarah E. and Hobbs, Matthew and Fortune, Sarah and Marek, Lukas and Wiki, Jesse and Boden, Joseph M. and Theodore, Reremoana and Ruhe, Troy and Kokaua, Jesse J. and Thabrew, Hiran and Milne, Barry and Bowden, Nicholas},\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {"MH-Environment", Children, Geospatial, IDI, Self-harm, Substance Use},\n\tpages = {152--161},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n OBJECTIVES: There is a well-established association between alcohol use, misuse, intoxication and self-harm, the latter of which is associated with suicide. This study aimed to better understand the association between proximity to alcohol outlets and the likelihood of young people presenting to hospital following self-harm. METHODS: This was a nationwide retrospective geospatial study using data from the New Zealand Integrated Data Infrastructure using population-level data for 10-29-year-olds for the 2018 and 2017 calendar years. Presentations to hospital following self-harm were identified using the national minimum data set. Proximity to alcohol outlets was defined in road network distance (in kilometres) and ascertained using Integrated Data Infrastructure geospatial data. Alternative measures of proximity were employed in sensitivity analyses. Complete-case two-level random intercept logistic regression models were used to estimate the relationship between alcohol outlet proximity and hospital presentation for self-harm. Adjusted models included sex, age, ethnicity, area-level deprivation, urbanicity and distance to nearest medical facility. Analyses were also stratified by urbanicity. RESULTS: Of the 1,285,368 individuals (mean [standard deviation] age 20.0 [5.9] years), 7944 (0.6%) were admitted to hospital for self-harm. Overall, the odds of presenting to hospital for self-harm significantly decreased as the distance from the nearest alcohol outlet increased, including in adjusted models (adjusted odds ratio 0.980; 95% confidence interval = [0.969-0.992]); the association was robust to changes in the measure of alcohol proximity. The effect direction was consistent across all categorisations of urbanicity, but only statistically significant in large urban areas and rural areas. CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this study show a clear association between young people's access to alcohol outlets and presentation to hospital for self-harm and may provide a mandate for government policies and universal interventions to reduce young people's access to alcohol outlets. Further research regarding causative mechanisms is needed.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Kumanu Tāngata: the aftermatch study – protocol to examine the health outcomes of high-level male rugby union players using linked administrative data.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n D'Souza, S.; Milne, B. J.; Li, C.; Anns, F.; Gardner, A.; Lumley, T.; Morton, S. M. B.; Murphy, I. R.; Verhagen, E.; Wright, C.; and Quarrie, K.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine, 10(1): e001795. February 2024.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"KumanuPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{dsouza_kumanu_2024,\n\ttitle = {Kumanu {Tāngata}: the aftermatch study – protocol to examine the health outcomes of high-level male rugby union players using linked administrative data},\n\tvolume = {10},\n\tcopyright = {© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2024. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.},\n\tissn = {2055-7647},\n\tshorttitle = {Kumanu {Tāngata}},\n\turl = {https://bmjopensem.bmj.com/content/10/1/e001795},\n\tdoi = {10.1136/bmjsem-2023-001795},\n\tabstract = {There is increasing interest in the potential long-term outcomes of participation in contact and collision sports, driven by evidence of higher rates of neurodegenerative diseases among former athletes. Recent research has capitalised on large-scale administrative health data to examine health outcomes in contact sport athletes. However, there is limited research on outcomes associated with participation in rugby union, a contact sport with a relatively high incidence of head trauma and musculoskeletal injuries. Additionally, there is scope to investigate a greater range of health outcomes using large, population-based administrative data. The Kumanu Tāngata project is a retrospective cohort study that will use linked information from the New Zealand Rugby Register and health records within a comprehensive deidentified whole-population administrative research database known as the Integrated Data Infrastructure. First-class male rugby union players (N=13 227) will be compared with a general population comparison group (N=2 438 484; weighting will be applied due to demographic differences) on a range of mortality and morbidity outcomes (neurodegenerative diseases, musculoskeletal conditions, chronic physical conditions, mental health outcomes). A range of player-specific variables will also be investigated as risk factors. Analyses will consist primarily of Cox proportional hazards models. Ethics approval for the study has been granted by the Auckland Health Research Ethics Committee (Ref. AH23203). Primary research dissemination will be via peer-reviewed journal articles.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2024-02-14},\n\tjournal = {BMJ Open Sport \\& Exercise Medicine},\n\tauthor = {D'Souza, Stephanie and Milne, Barry J. and Li, Chao and Anns, Francesca and Gardner, Andrew and Lumley, Thomas and Morton, Susan M. B. and Murphy, Ian R. and Verhagen, Evert and Wright, Craig and Quarrie, Ken},\n\tmonth = feb,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {"Kumanu Tāngata", Adult, Health, IDI},\n\tpages = {e001795},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n There is increasing interest in the potential long-term outcomes of participation in contact and collision sports, driven by evidence of higher rates of neurodegenerative diseases among former athletes. Recent research has capitalised on large-scale administrative health data to examine health outcomes in contact sport athletes. However, there is limited research on outcomes associated with participation in rugby union, a contact sport with a relatively high incidence of head trauma and musculoskeletal injuries. Additionally, there is scope to investigate a greater range of health outcomes using large, population-based administrative data. The Kumanu Tāngata project is a retrospective cohort study that will use linked information from the New Zealand Rugby Register and health records within a comprehensive deidentified whole-population administrative research database known as the Integrated Data Infrastructure. First-class male rugby union players (N=13 227) will be compared with a general population comparison group (N=2 438 484; weighting will be applied due to demographic differences) on a range of mortality and morbidity outcomes (neurodegenerative diseases, musculoskeletal conditions, chronic physical conditions, mental health outcomes). A range of player-specific variables will also be investigated as risk factors. Analyses will consist primarily of Cox proportional hazards models. Ethics approval for the study has been granted by the Auckland Health Research Ethics Committee (Ref. AH23203). Primary research dissemination will be via peer-reviewed journal articles.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Case identification of non-traumatic brain injury in youth using linked population data.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Slykerman, R. F.; Clasby, B. E.; Chong, J.; Edward, K.; Milne, B. J.; Temperton, H.; Thabrew, H.; and Bowden, N.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n BMC neurology, 24(1): 82. March 2024.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{slykerman_case_2024,\n\ttitle = {Case identification of non-traumatic brain injury in youth using linked population data},\n\tvolume = {24},\n\tissn = {1471-2377},\n\tdoi = {10.1186/s12883-024-03575-6},\n\tabstract = {BACKGROUND: Population-level administrative data provides a cost-effective means of monitoring health outcomes and service needs of clinical populations. This study aimed to present a method for case identification of non-traumatic brain injury in population-level data and to examine the association with sociodemographic factors.\nMETHODS: An estimated resident population of youth aged 0-24 years was constructed using population-level datasets within the New Zealand Integrated Data Infrastructure. A clinical consensus committee reviewed the International Classification of Diseases Ninth and Tenth Editions codes and Read codes for inclusion in a case definition. Cases were those with at least one non-traumatic brain injury code present in the five years up until 30 June 2018 in one of four databases in the Integrated Data Infrastructure. Rates of non-traumatic brain injury were examined, both including and excluding birth injury codes and across age, sex, ethnicity, and socioeconomic deprivation groups.\nRESULTS: Of the 1 579 089 youth aged 0-24 years on 30 June 2018, 8154 (0.52\\%) were identified as having one of the brain injury codes in the five-years to 30 June 2018. Rates of non-traumatic brain injury were higher in males, children aged 0-4 years, Māori and Pacific young people, and youth living with high levels of social deprivation.\nCONCLUSION: This study presents a comprehensive method for case identification of non-traumatic brain injury using national population-level administrative data.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\tjournal = {BMC neurology},\n\tauthor = {Slykerman, Rebecca F. and Clasby, Betony E. and Chong, Jimmy and Edward, Kathryn and Milne, Barry J. and Temperton, Helen and Thabrew, Hiran and Bowden, Nicholas},\n\tmonth = mar,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {"ABI-TBI", Children, Health, IDI},\n\tpages = {82},\n}\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n BACKGROUND: Population-level administrative data provides a cost-effective means of monitoring health outcomes and service needs of clinical populations. This study aimed to present a method for case identification of non-traumatic brain injury in population-level data and to examine the association with sociodemographic factors. METHODS: An estimated resident population of youth aged 0-24 years was constructed using population-level datasets within the New Zealand Integrated Data Infrastructure. A clinical consensus committee reviewed the International Classification of Diseases Ninth and Tenth Editions codes and Read codes for inclusion in a case definition. Cases were those with at least one non-traumatic brain injury code present in the five years up until 30 June 2018 in one of four databases in the Integrated Data Infrastructure. Rates of non-traumatic brain injury were examined, both including and excluding birth injury codes and across age, sex, ethnicity, and socioeconomic deprivation groups. RESULTS: Of the 1 579 089 youth aged 0-24 years on 30 June 2018, 8154 (0.52%) were identified as having one of the brain injury codes in the five-years to 30 June 2018. Rates of non-traumatic brain injury were higher in males, children aged 0-4 years, Māori and Pacific young people, and youth living with high levels of social deprivation. CONCLUSION: This study presents a comprehensive method for case identification of non-traumatic brain injury using national population-level administrative data.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Her Parasites: A poetic ecospiritual perspective of the COVID-19 pandemic and nature’s intelligence.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Kolandai, K.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Ecohumanism, 3(2): 189–213. February 2024.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"HerPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{kolandai_her_2024,\n\ttitle = {Her {Parasites}: {A} poetic ecospiritual perspective of the {COVID}-19 pandemic and nature’s intelligence},\n\tvolume = {3},\n\tcopyright = {Copyright (c) 2023 Komathi Kolandai},\n\tissn = {2752-6801},\n\tshorttitle = {Her {Parasites}},\n\turl = {https://ecohumanism.co.uk/joe/ecohumanism/article/view/3084},\n\tdoi = {10.33182/joe.v3i2.3201},\n\tabstract = {In this transdisciplinary perspective, I present my initial ecospiritual thinking about the COVID-19 pandemic in a poem, titled Her Parasites. I identify with other thinkers – both those in science and not – who articulated ecophilosophical musings about the pandemic in various ways, some of whom were met with mockery and censure. In the hope that it will inspire openness and a sense of curiosity, I draw on metaphysical insights from Vedic treatises and the literature on environmental decline, zoonotic epidemiology, health science, animal agriculture, animal ethics, and animal sentience to explain my poem’s philosophical and ecological framework. I focus on the scientific knowledge of epidemics caused by viruses that transcend species boundaries, why cross-species hopping occurs, and the nature (and incredible intelligence) of such viruses. I invite readers to consider ancient Vedic principles that articulate the rationale for living harmoniously with other sentient beings and entities. Considering the unseen metaphysical association between the pandemic and animal cruelty explained through the Vedic laws of Karmā, I present the possibility that one of the lessons Mother Earth might have wanted the Homo sapiens species to learn from the COVID-19 pandemic is its need to alter its diet. I end with a discussion on the possibility and value of this change. The downplaying or denial of animal sentience (strategies to overcome the psychological discomfort of incongruence between loving animals and eating them, as described in social psychology), is a barrier to this change. However, observed through a Vedic lens, this cognitive dissonance suggests that the Homo sapiens species is innately humane, the realisation of which might hold the key to this dietary change.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\turldate = {2024-03-03},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Ecohumanism},\n\tauthor = {Kolandai, Komathi},\n\tmonth = feb,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {COVID-19},\n\tpages = {189--213},\n}\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n In this transdisciplinary perspective, I present my initial ecospiritual thinking about the COVID-19 pandemic in a poem, titled Her Parasites. I identify with other thinkers – both those in science and not – who articulated ecophilosophical musings about the pandemic in various ways, some of whom were met with mockery and censure. In the hope that it will inspire openness and a sense of curiosity, I draw on metaphysical insights from Vedic treatises and the literature on environmental decline, zoonotic epidemiology, health science, animal agriculture, animal ethics, and animal sentience to explain my poem’s philosophical and ecological framework. I focus on the scientific knowledge of epidemics caused by viruses that transcend species boundaries, why cross-species hopping occurs, and the nature (and incredible intelligence) of such viruses. I invite readers to consider ancient Vedic principles that articulate the rationale for living harmoniously with other sentient beings and entities. Considering the unseen metaphysical association between the pandemic and animal cruelty explained through the Vedic laws of Karmā, I present the possibility that one of the lessons Mother Earth might have wanted the Homo sapiens species to learn from the COVID-19 pandemic is its need to alter its diet. I end with a discussion on the possibility and value of this change. The downplaying or denial of animal sentience (strategies to overcome the psychological discomfort of incongruence between loving animals and eating them, as described in social psychology), is a barrier to this change. However, observed through a Vedic lens, this cognitive dissonance suggests that the Homo sapiens species is innately humane, the realisation of which might hold the key to this dietary change.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Dementia, dementia's risk factors and premorbid brain structure are concentrated in disadvantaged areas: National register and birth-cohort geographic analyses.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Reuben, A.; Richmond-Rakerd, L. S.; Milne, B.; Shah, D.; Pearson, A.; Hogan, S.; Ireland, D.; Keenan, R.; Knodt, A. R.; Melzer, T.; Poulton, R.; Ramrakha, S.; Whitman, E. T.; Hariri, A. R.; Moffitt, T. E.; and Caspi, A.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Alzheimer's & Dementia, 20(5): 3167–3178. 2024.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"Dementia,Paper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@article{reuben_dementia_2024,\n\ttitle = {Dementia, dementia's risk factors and premorbid brain structure are concentrated in disadvantaged areas: {National} register and birth-cohort geographic analyses},\n\tvolume = {20},\n\tcopyright = {© 2024 The Authors. Alzheimer's \\& Dementia published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of Alzheimer's Association.},\n\tissn = {1552-5279},\n\tshorttitle = {Dementia, dementia's risk factors and premorbid brain structure are concentrated in disadvantaged areas},\n\turl = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/alz.13727},\n\tdoi = {10.1002/alz.13727},\n\tabstract = {INTRODUCTION Dementia risk may be elevated in socioeconomically disadvantaged neighborhoods. Reasons for this remain unclear, and this elevation has yet to be shown at a national population level. METHODS We tested whether dementia was more prevalent in disadvantaged neighborhoods across the New Zealand population (N = 1.41 million analytic sample) over a 20-year observation. We then tested whether premorbid dementia risk factors and MRI-measured brain-structure antecedents were more prevalent among midlife residents of disadvantaged neighborhoods in a population-representative NZ-birth-cohort (N = 938 analytic sample). RESULTS People residing in disadvantaged neighborhoods were at greater risk of dementia (HR per-quintile-disadvantage-increase = 1.09, 95\\% confidence interval [CI]:1.08-1.10) and, decades before clinical endpoints typically emerge, evidenced elevated dementia-risk scores (CAIDE, LIBRA, Lancet, ANU-ADRI, DunedinARB; β’s 0.31-0.39) and displayed dementia-associated brain structural deficits and cognitive difficulties/decline. DISCUSSION Disadvantaged neighborhoods have more residents with dementia, and decades before dementia is diagnosed, residents have more dementia-risk factors and brain-structure antecedents. Whether or not neighborhoods causally influence risk, they may offer scalable opportunities for primary dementia prevention.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {5},\n\turldate = {2024-03-14},\n\tjournal = {Alzheimer's \\& Dementia},\n\tauthor = {Reuben, Aaron and Richmond-Rakerd, Leah S. and Milne, Barry and Shah, Devesh and Pearson, Amber and Hogan, Sean and Ireland, David and Keenan, Ross and Knodt, Annchen R. and Melzer, Tracy and Poulton, Richie and Ramrakha, Sandhya and Whitman, Ethan T. and Hariri, Ahmad R. and Moffitt, Terrie E. and Caspi, Avshalom},\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {"Dunedin Study", Adult, Dementia, Geospatial, IDI},\n\tpages = {3167--3178},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n INTRODUCTION Dementia risk may be elevated in socioeconomically disadvantaged neighborhoods. Reasons for this remain unclear, and this elevation has yet to be shown at a national population level. METHODS We tested whether dementia was more prevalent in disadvantaged neighborhoods across the New Zealand population (N = 1.41 million analytic sample) over a 20-year observation. We then tested whether premorbid dementia risk factors and MRI-measured brain-structure antecedents were more prevalent among midlife residents of disadvantaged neighborhoods in a population-representative NZ-birth-cohort (N = 938 analytic sample). RESULTS People residing in disadvantaged neighborhoods were at greater risk of dementia (HR per-quintile-disadvantage-increase = 1.09, 95% confidence interval [CI]:1.08-1.10) and, decades before clinical endpoints typically emerge, evidenced elevated dementia-risk scores (CAIDE, LIBRA, Lancet, ANU-ADRI, DunedinARB; β’s 0.31-0.39) and displayed dementia-associated brain structural deficits and cognitive difficulties/decline. DISCUSSION Disadvantaged neighborhoods have more residents with dementia, and decades before dementia is diagnosed, residents have more dementia-risk factors and brain-structure antecedents. Whether or not neighborhoods causally influence risk, they may offer scalable opportunities for primary dementia prevention.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Associations of hospital-treated infections with subsequent dementia: nationwide 30-year analysis.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Richmond-Rakerd, L. S.; Iyer, M. T.; D’Souza, S.; Khalifeh, L.; Caspi, A.; Moffitt, T. E.; and Milne, B. J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Nature Aging, 4: 783–790. May 2024.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"AssociationsPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{richmond-rakerd_associations_2024,\n\ttitle = {Associations of hospital-treated infections with subsequent dementia: nationwide 30-year analysis},\n\tvolume = {4},\n\tcopyright = {2024 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc.},\n\tissn = {2662-8465},\n\tshorttitle = {Associations of hospital-treated infections with subsequent dementia},\n\turl = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s43587-024-00621-3},\n\tdoi = {10.1038/s43587-024-00621-3},\n\tabstract = {Infections, which can prompt neuroinflammation, may be a risk factor for dementia1–5. More information is needed concerning associations across different infections and different dementias, and from longitudinal studies with long follow-ups. This New Zealand-based population register study tested whether infections antedate dementia across three decades. We identified individuals born between 1929 and 1968 and followed them from 1989 to 2019 (n = 1,742,406, baseline age = 21–60 years). Infection diagnoses were ascertained from public hospital records. Dementia diagnoses were ascertained from public hospital, mortality and pharmaceutical records. Relative to individuals without an infection, those with an infection were at increased risk of dementia (hazard ratio 2.93, 95\\% confidence interval 2.68–3.20). Associations were evident for dementia diagnoses made up to 25–30 years after infection diagnoses. Associations held after accounting for preexisting physical diseases, mental disorders and socioeconomic deprivation. Associations were evident for viral, bacterial, parasitic and other infections, and for Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias, including vascular dementia. Preventing infections might reduce the burden of neurodegenerative conditions.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2024-05-07},\n\tjournal = {Nature Aging},\n\tauthor = {Richmond-Rakerd, Leah S. and Iyer, Monica T. and D’Souza, Stephanie and Khalifeh, Lara and Caspi, Avshalom and Moffitt, Terrie E. and Milne, Barry J.},\n\tmonth = may,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {"Infection \\& Dementia", Adult, Dementia, Health, IDI},\n\tpages = {783--790},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Infections, which can prompt neuroinflammation, may be a risk factor for dementia1–5. More information is needed concerning associations across different infections and different dementias, and from longitudinal studies with long follow-ups. This New Zealand-based population register study tested whether infections antedate dementia across three decades. We identified individuals born between 1929 and 1968 and followed them from 1989 to 2019 (n = 1,742,406, baseline age = 21–60 years). Infection diagnoses were ascertained from public hospital records. Dementia diagnoses were ascertained from public hospital, mortality and pharmaceutical records. Relative to individuals without an infection, those with an infection were at increased risk of dementia (hazard ratio 2.93, 95% confidence interval 2.68–3.20). Associations were evident for dementia diagnoses made up to 25–30 years after infection diagnoses. Associations held after accounting for preexisting physical diseases, mental disorders and socioeconomic deprivation. Associations were evident for viral, bacterial, parasitic and other infections, and for Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias, including vascular dementia. Preventing infections might reduce the burden of neurodegenerative conditions.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Comparison of outcomes of the 50-year follow-up of a randomized trial assessed by study questionnaire and by data linkage: The CONCUR study.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Shahbaz, M.; Harding, J. E; Milne, B.; Walters, A.; Underwood, L.; von Randow, M.; Xu, L.; and Gamble, G. D\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Clinical Trials,17407745241259088. June 2024.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ComparisonPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{shahbaz_comparison_2024,\n\ttitle = {Comparison of outcomes of the 50-year follow-up of a randomized trial assessed by study questionnaire and by data linkage: {The} {CONCUR} study},\n\tissn = {1740-7745},\n\tshorttitle = {Comparison of outcomes of the 50-year follow-up of a randomized trial assessed by study questionnaire and by data linkage},\n\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1177/17407745241259088},\n\tdoi = {10.1177/17407745241259088},\n\tabstract = {Background/Aims:Self-reported questionnaires on health status after randomized trials can be time-consuming, costly, and potentially unreliable. Administrative data sets may provide cost-effective, less biased information, but it is uncertain how administrative and self-reported data compare to identify chronic conditions in a New Zealand cohort. This study aimed to determine whether record linkage could replace self-reported questionnaires to identify chronic conditions that were the outcomes of interest for trial follow-up.Methods:Participants in 50-year follow-up of a randomized trial were asked to complete a questionnaire and to consent to accessing administrative data. The proportion of participants with diabetes, pre-diabetes, hyperlipidaemia, hypertension, mental health disorders, and asthma was calculated using each data source and agreement between data sources assessed.Results:Participants were aged 49 years (SD = 1, n = 424, 50\\% male). Agreement between questionnaire and administrative data was slight for pre-diabetes (kappa = 0.10), fair for hyperlipidaemia (kappa = 0.27), substantial for diabetes (kappa = 0.65), and moderate for other conditions (all kappa {\\textgreater}0.42). Administrative data alone identified two to three times more cases than the questionnaire for all outcomes except hypertension and mental health disorders, where the questionnaire alone identified one to two times more cases than administrative data. Combining all sources increased case detection for all outcomes.Conclusions:A combination of questionnaire, pharmaceutical, and laboratory data with expert panel review were required to identify participants with chronic conditions of interest in this follow-up of a clinical trial.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2024-06-25},\n\tjournal = {Clinical Trials},\n\tauthor = {Shahbaz, Mohammad and Harding, Jane E and Milne, Barry and Walters, Anthony and Underwood, Lisa and von Randow, Martin and Xu, Lois and Gamble, Greg D},\n\tmonth = jun,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {"ANCHOR", Administrative data, Adult, Health, Survey},\n\tpages = {17407745241259088},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Background/Aims:Self-reported questionnaires on health status after randomized trials can be time-consuming, costly, and potentially unreliable. Administrative data sets may provide cost-effective, less biased information, but it is uncertain how administrative and self-reported data compare to identify chronic conditions in a New Zealand cohort. This study aimed to determine whether record linkage could replace self-reported questionnaires to identify chronic conditions that were the outcomes of interest for trial follow-up.Methods:Participants in 50-year follow-up of a randomized trial were asked to complete a questionnaire and to consent to accessing administrative data. The proportion of participants with diabetes, pre-diabetes, hyperlipidaemia, hypertension, mental health disorders, and asthma was calculated using each data source and agreement between data sources assessed.Results:Participants were aged 49 years (SD = 1, n = 424, 50% male). Agreement between questionnaire and administrative data was slight for pre-diabetes (kappa = 0.10), fair for hyperlipidaemia (kappa = 0.27), substantial for diabetes (kappa = 0.65), and moderate for other conditions (all kappa \\textgreater0.42). Administrative data alone identified two to three times more cases than the questionnaire for all outcomes except hypertension and mental health disorders, where the questionnaire alone identified one to two times more cases than administrative data. Combining all sources increased case detection for all outcomes.Conclusions:A combination of questionnaire, pharmaceutical, and laboratory data with expert panel review were required to identify participants with chronic conditions of interest in this follow-up of a clinical trial.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Effect of utilizing either a self-reported questionnaire or administrative data alone or in combination on the findings of a randomized controlled trial of the long-term effects of antenatal corticosteroids.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Shahbaz, M.; Harding, J. E.; Milne, B.; Walters, A.; Randow, M. v.; Gamble, G. D.; and Group, f. t. A. S.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n PLOS ONE, 19(8): e0308414. August 2024.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"EffectPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{shahbaz_effect_2024,\n\ttitle = {Effect of utilizing either a self-reported questionnaire or administrative data alone or in combination on the findings of a randomized controlled trial of the long-term effects of antenatal corticosteroids},\n\tvolume = {19},\n\tissn = {1932-6203},\n\turl = {https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0308414},\n\tdoi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0308414},\n\tabstract = {Introduction A combination of self-reported questionnaire and administrative data could potentially enhance ascertainment of outcomes and alleviate the limitations of both in follow up studies. However, it is uncertain how access to only one of these data sources to assess outcomes impact study findings. Therefore, this study aimed to determine whether the study findings would be altered if the outcomes were assessed by different data sources alone or in combination. Methods At 50-year follow-up of participants in a randomized trial, we assessed the effect of antenatal betamethasone exposure on the diagnosis of diabetes, pre-diabetes, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, mental health disorders, and asthma using a self-reported questionnaire, administrative data, a combination of both, or any data source, with or without adjudication by an expert panel of five clinicians. Differences between relative risks derived from each data source were calculated using the Bland-Altman approach. Results There were 424 participants (46\\% of those eligible, aged 49 years, SD 1, 50\\% male). There were no differences in study outcomes between participants exposed to betamethasone and those exposed to placebo when the outcomes were assessed using different data sources. When compared to the study findings determined using adjudicated outcomes, the mean difference (limits of agreement) in relative risks derived from other data sources were: self-reported questionnaires 0.02 (-0.35 to 0.40), administrative data 0.06 (-0.32 to 0.44), both questionnaire and administrative data 0.01 (-0.41 to 0.43), and any data source, 0.01 (-0.08 to 0.10). Conclusion Utilizing a self-reported questionnaire, administrative data, both questionnaire and administrative data, or any of these sources for assessing study outcomes had no impact on the study findings compared with when study outcomes were assessed using adjudicated outcomes.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {8},\n\turldate = {2024-08-07},\n\tjournal = {PLOS ONE},\n\tauthor = {Shahbaz, Mohammad and Harding, Jane E. and Milne, Barry and Walters, Anthony and Randow, Martin von and Gamble, Greg D. and Group, for the ANCHOR Study},\n\tmonth = aug,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {"ANCHOR", Administrative data, Adult, Health, Mental Health, Survey},\n\tpages = {e0308414},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Introduction A combination of self-reported questionnaire and administrative data could potentially enhance ascertainment of outcomes and alleviate the limitations of both in follow up studies. However, it is uncertain how access to only one of these data sources to assess outcomes impact study findings. Therefore, this study aimed to determine whether the study findings would be altered if the outcomes were assessed by different data sources alone or in combination. Methods At 50-year follow-up of participants in a randomized trial, we assessed the effect of antenatal betamethasone exposure on the diagnosis of diabetes, pre-diabetes, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, mental health disorders, and asthma using a self-reported questionnaire, administrative data, a combination of both, or any data source, with or without adjudication by an expert panel of five clinicians. Differences between relative risks derived from each data source were calculated using the Bland-Altman approach. Results There were 424 participants (46% of those eligible, aged 49 years, SD 1, 50% male). There were no differences in study outcomes between participants exposed to betamethasone and those exposed to placebo when the outcomes were assessed using different data sources. When compared to the study findings determined using adjudicated outcomes, the mean difference (limits of agreement) in relative risks derived from other data sources were: self-reported questionnaires 0.02 (-0.35 to 0.40), administrative data 0.06 (-0.32 to 0.44), both questionnaire and administrative data 0.01 (-0.41 to 0.43), and any data source, 0.01 (-0.08 to 0.10). Conclusion Utilizing a self-reported questionnaire, administrative data, both questionnaire and administrative data, or any of these sources for assessing study outcomes had no impact on the study findings compared with when study outcomes were assessed using adjudicated outcomes.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Going straight home? Housing stability and post-prison reoffending in Aotearoa New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Mills, A.; Terry, A.; Lindsay Latimer, C.; and Milne, B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Current Issues in Criminal Justice,1–21. 2024.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"GoingPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{mills_going_2024,\n\ttitle = {Going straight home? {Housing} stability and post-prison reoffending in {Aotearoa} {New} {Zealand}},\n\tissn = {1034-5329},\n\tshorttitle = {Going straight home?},\n\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1080/10345329.2024.2400824},\n\tdoi = {10.1080/10345329.2024.2400824},\n\tabstract = {International research has found that post-release stable accommodation is associated with reduced recidivism, however, research exploring this relationship in Aotearoa New Zealand and its potential causal nature is limited. Drawing on quantitative pre- and post-release interviews with people released from prison in Aotearoa New Zealand, this article examines their housing situations and the relationship between two measures of recidivism (re-sentencing and re-imprisonment) and two measures of housing stability (stable housing and residential mobility). Whilst stable housing is associated with a reduced risk of re-imprisonment, after controlling for confounding variables using inverse probability of treatment weighting, a direct causal relationship between housing stability and recidivism could not be found. We conclude that housing stability is therefore likely to be indicative of broader stability post-release and supports other factors related to successful reintegration, including the development of social capital.},\n\turldate = {2024-09-12},\n\tjournal = {Current Issues in Criminal Justice},\n\tauthor = {Mills, Alice and Terry, Anika and Lindsay Latimer, Cinnamon and Milne, Barry},\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {"Going Straight Home", Adult, Housing, Mental Health, Māori, Prisoners, Substance Use, Survey},\n\tpages = {1--21},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n International research has found that post-release stable accommodation is associated with reduced recidivism, however, research exploring this relationship in Aotearoa New Zealand and its potential causal nature is limited. Drawing on quantitative pre- and post-release interviews with people released from prison in Aotearoa New Zealand, this article examines their housing situations and the relationship between two measures of recidivism (re-sentencing and re-imprisonment) and two measures of housing stability (stable housing and residential mobility). Whilst stable housing is associated with a reduced risk of re-imprisonment, after controlling for confounding variables using inverse probability of treatment weighting, a direct causal relationship between housing stability and recidivism could not be found. We conclude that housing stability is therefore likely to be indicative of broader stability post-release and supports other factors related to successful reintegration, including the development of social capital.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Population-Level Administrative Data: A Resource to Advance Psychological Science.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Richmond-Rakerd, L. S.; Dent, K. R.; Andersen, S. H.; D’Souza, S.; and Milne, B. J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Current Directions in Psychological Science, 33(6): 361–370. September 2024.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"Population-LevelPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{richmond-rakerd_population-level_2024,\n\ttitle = {Population-{Level} {Administrative} {Data}: {A} {Resource} to {Advance} {Psychological} {Science}},\n\tvolume = {33},\n\tissn = {0963-7214},\n\tshorttitle = {Population-{Level} {Administrative} {Data}},\n\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1177/09637214241275570},\n\tdoi = {10.1177/09637214241275570},\n\tabstract = {Population-level administrative data—data on individuals’ interactions with administrative systems, such as health-care, social-welfare, criminal-justice, and education systems—are a fruitful resource for research into behavior, development, and well-being. However, administrative data are underutilized in psychological science. Here, we review advantages of population-level administrative data for psychological research and provide examples of advances in psychological theory arising from administrative data studies. We focus on advantages in three areas: the collection and recording of population-level administrative data, the data’s large scale, and unique data linkages. We also describe ethical issues as well as methodological considerations and limitations in population administrative data research and outline future directions to enable psychological scientists to more fully capitalize on administrative data resources.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {6},\n\turldate = {2024-09-19},\n\tjournal = {Current Directions in Psychological Science},\n\tauthor = {Richmond-Rakerd, Leah S. and Dent, Kallisse R. and Andersen, Signe Hald and D’Souza, Stephanie and Milne, Barry J.},\n\tmonth = sep,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {Administrative data, Mental Health},\n\tpages = {361--370},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Population-level administrative data—data on individuals’ interactions with administrative systems, such as health-care, social-welfare, criminal-justice, and education systems—are a fruitful resource for research into behavior, development, and well-being. However, administrative data are underutilized in psychological science. Here, we review advantages of population-level administrative data for psychological research and provide examples of advances in psychological theory arising from administrative data studies. We focus on advantages in three areas: the collection and recording of population-level administrative data, the data’s large scale, and unique data linkages. We also describe ethical issues as well as methodological considerations and limitations in population administrative data research and outline future directions to enable psychological scientists to more fully capitalize on administrative data resources.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Reproductive outcomes after antenatal corticosteroids: Secondary analysis of 50-year follow-up of the Auckland steroid randomized trial.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n St Clair, S. L.; Walters, A. G. B.; Crowther, C. A.; Dalziel, S. R.; Eagleton, C.; Gamble, G. D.; McKinlay, C. J. D.; Milne, B. J.; Harding, J. E.; and Group, f. t. A. S.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 103(12): 2412–2425. 2024.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ReproductivePaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{st_clair_reproductive_2024,\n\ttitle = {Reproductive outcomes after antenatal corticosteroids: {Secondary} analysis of 50-year follow-up of the {Auckland} steroid randomized trial},\n\tvolume = {103},\n\tcopyright = {© 2024 The Author(s). Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica published by John Wiley \\& Sons Ltd on behalf of Nordic Federation of Societies of Obstetrics and Gynecology (NFOG).},\n\tissn = {1600-0412},\n\tshorttitle = {Reproductive outcomes after antenatal corticosteroids},\n\turl = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/aogs.14984},\n\tdoi = {10.1111/aogs.14984},\n\tabstract = {Introduction Antenatal corticosteroids are widely used to prevent morbidity and mortality after preterm birth, but there are ongoing concerns about the possible risk of long-term adverse effects, including perturbation of endocrine systems, with potential implications for reproduction. A small number of animal studies have suggested possible adverse effects on reproduction after antenatal exposure to corticosteroids, but there is a paucity of human data. Material and Methods This is a secondary cohort analysis of the 50-year follow-up of the Auckland Steroid Trial (1969–1974) comparing antenatal exposure to corticosteroids or placebo. Participants whose mothers took part in the placebo-controlled randomized trial of antenatal corticosteroids completed a questionnaire reporting reproductive outcomes at 50 years of age. The main outcome was at least one pregnancy ≥20 weeks or fathered at least one pregnancy ≥20 weeks. Additional outcomes included a number of pregnancies or fathered pregnancies ≥20 weeks, outcomes relating to female reproductive lifespan (including age at menarche and menopause), and outcomes relating to their offspring (including birthweight and gestation). Results Of 917 eligible participants, 415 (45\\% of eligible) completed the questionnaire at a mean (SD) age of 49.3 (1.0) years. The proportion of participants who had experienced at least one pregnancy ≥20 weeks or fathered at least one pregnancy ≥20 weeks was similar in betamethasone and placebo-exposed groups (163/217 [75\\%] vs. 136/190 [72\\%]; RR 1.08, (95\\% CI 0.95 to 1.22); p = 0.23). Participants exposed to betamethasone had a slightly higher number of pregnancies or fathered pregnancies ≥20 weeks compared to those exposed to placebo (mean 1.89 vs. 1.60; marginal mean difference 0.20, (95\\% CI 0.03–0.37); p = 0.03). Other outcomes, including female reproductive lifespan and offspring-related outcomes, were similar in both randomized groups. There were also no differences in any outcomes between those born preterm and those born at term. Conclusions Antenatal exposure to corticosteroids appears to have no clinically important effect on reproductive outcomes to 50 years.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {12},\n\turldate = {2024-12-02},\n\tjournal = {Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica},\n\tauthor = {St Clair, Sophie L. and Walters, Anthony G. B. and Crowther, Caroline A. and Dalziel, Stuart R. and Eagleton, Carl and Gamble, Gregory D. and McKinlay, Christopher J. D. and Milne, Barry J. and Harding, Jane E. and Group, for the ANCHOR Study},\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {"ANCHOR", Adult, Health, Survey},\n\tpages = {2412--2425},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Introduction Antenatal corticosteroids are widely used to prevent morbidity and mortality after preterm birth, but there are ongoing concerns about the possible risk of long-term adverse effects, including perturbation of endocrine systems, with potential implications for reproduction. A small number of animal studies have suggested possible adverse effects on reproduction after antenatal exposure to corticosteroids, but there is a paucity of human data. Material and Methods This is a secondary cohort analysis of the 50-year follow-up of the Auckland Steroid Trial (1969–1974) comparing antenatal exposure to corticosteroids or placebo. Participants whose mothers took part in the placebo-controlled randomized trial of antenatal corticosteroids completed a questionnaire reporting reproductive outcomes at 50 years of age. The main outcome was at least one pregnancy ≥20 weeks or fathered at least one pregnancy ≥20 weeks. Additional outcomes included a number of pregnancies or fathered pregnancies ≥20 weeks, outcomes relating to female reproductive lifespan (including age at menarche and menopause), and outcomes relating to their offspring (including birthweight and gestation). Results Of 917 eligible participants, 415 (45% of eligible) completed the questionnaire at a mean (SD) age of 49.3 (1.0) years. The proportion of participants who had experienced at least one pregnancy ≥20 weeks or fathered at least one pregnancy ≥20 weeks was similar in betamethasone and placebo-exposed groups (163/217 [75%] vs. 136/190 [72%]; RR 1.08, (95% CI 0.95 to 1.22); p = 0.23). Participants exposed to betamethasone had a slightly higher number of pregnancies or fathered pregnancies ≥20 weeks compared to those exposed to placebo (mean 1.89 vs. 1.60; marginal mean difference 0.20, (95% CI 0.03–0.37); p = 0.03). Other outcomes, including female reproductive lifespan and offspring-related outcomes, were similar in both randomized groups. There were also no differences in any outcomes between those born preterm and those born at term. Conclusions Antenatal exposure to corticosteroids appears to have no clinically important effect on reproductive outcomes to 50 years.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n How does the level of functional impairment vary in individuals with non-communicable disease and comorbidity? Cross-sectional analysis of linked census and administrative data in Aotearoa New Zealand.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Teng, A. M.; Underwood, L.; Bowden, N.; Jamieson, H.; and Milne, B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n BMJ open, 14(12): e079412. December 2024.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{teng_how_2024,\n\ttitle = {How does the level of functional impairment vary in individuals with non-communicable disease and comorbidity? {Cross}-sectional analysis of linked census and administrative data in {Aotearoa} {New} {Zealand}},\n\tvolume = {14},\n\tissn = {2044-6055},\n\tshorttitle = {How does the level of functional impairment vary in individuals with non-communicable disease and comorbidity?},\n\tdoi = {10.1136/bmjopen-2023-079412},\n\tabstract = {OBJECTIVES: This study examines national patterns of functional impairment, and how they vary by the presence of non-communicable disease (NCD), type of health condition, comorbidity, age, sex, ethnicity, deprivation and living situation.\nDESIGN: A cross-sectional examination using a national research database of linked administrative and survey data sets including census, tax and health data.\nSETTING: Aotearoa New Zealand PARTICIPANTS: All individuals living in NZ on 30 June 2018, identified by the Statistics NZ Integrated Data Infrastructure estimated residential population (4.79 million individuals). Nine NCDs among these individuals were identified from national health data sets using existing and adapted algorithms.\nPRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Functional impairment was assessed via hospitalisations, comorbidities (Elixhauser index), activity limitations (census) and income support.\nRESULTS: Three-tenths (29\\%) of the population had at least one NCD. Functional impairment was strongly patterned by NCD prevalence (3\\% activity limitation in people without any NCDs, 13\\% if one or more NCDs and 25\\% if two or more NCDs). Activity limitation was most common in individuals with dementia (68\\% activity limitation), stroke (42\\%) and coronary heart disease (26\\%). After age stratification, there was also a high level of activity limitation and income support in people with mental health conditions. Māori and Pacific peoples and people living in deprived areas or alone were more likely to have functional impairment.\nCONCLUSIONS: Functional impairment was strongly patterned by NCD type. NCD prevention efforts and disability supports are needed to reduce the burden of disability experienced.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {12},\n\tjournal = {BMJ open},\n\tauthor = {Teng, Andrea M. and Underwood, Lisa and Bowden, Nicholas and Jamieson, Hamish and Milne, Barry},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {"Lifecourse", Adult, Children, Dementia, Health, IDI},\n\tpages = {e079412},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n OBJECTIVES: This study examines national patterns of functional impairment, and how they vary by the presence of non-communicable disease (NCD), type of health condition, comorbidity, age, sex, ethnicity, deprivation and living situation. DESIGN: A cross-sectional examination using a national research database of linked administrative and survey data sets including census, tax and health data. SETTING: Aotearoa New Zealand PARTICIPANTS: All individuals living in NZ on 30 June 2018, identified by the Statistics NZ Integrated Data Infrastructure estimated residential population (4.79 million individuals). Nine NCDs among these individuals were identified from national health data sets using existing and adapted algorithms. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Functional impairment was assessed via hospitalisations, comorbidities (Elixhauser index), activity limitations (census) and income support. RESULTS: Three-tenths (29%) of the population had at least one NCD. Functional impairment was strongly patterned by NCD prevalence (3% activity limitation in people without any NCDs, 13% if one or more NCDs and 25% if two or more NCDs). Activity limitation was most common in individuals with dementia (68% activity limitation), stroke (42%) and coronary heart disease (26%). After age stratification, there was also a high level of activity limitation and income support in people with mental health conditions. Māori and Pacific peoples and people living in deprived areas or alone were more likely to have functional impairment. CONCLUSIONS: Functional impairment was strongly patterned by NCD type. NCD prevention efforts and disability supports are needed to reduce the burden of disability experienced.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Suicides, drug poisonings, and alcohol-related deaths cluster with health and social disadvantage in 4.1 million citizens from two nations.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Richmond-Rakerd, L. S.; D'Souza, S.; Milne, B. J.; and Andersen, S. H.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Psychological Medicine, 54(8): 1610–1619. June 2024.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"Suicides,Paper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{richmond-rakerd_suicides_2024,\n\ttitle = {Suicides, drug poisonings, and alcohol-related deaths cluster with health and social disadvantage in 4.1 million citizens from two nations},\n\tvolume = {54},\n\tissn = {0033-2917, 1469-8978},\n\turl = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/psychological-medicine/article/suicides-drug-poisonings-and-alcoholrelated-deaths-cluster-with-health-and-social-disadvantage-in-41-million-citizens-from-two-nations/EF6E8130ACCBE50DE7C58F145B33AE30},\n\tdoi = {10.1017/S0033291723003495},\n\tabstract = {BackgroundDeaths from suicides, drug poisonings, and alcohol-related diseases (‘deaths of despair’) are well-documented among working-age Americans, and have been hypothesized to be largely specific to the U.S. However, support for this assertion–and associated policies to reduce premature mortality–requires tests concerning these deaths in other industrialized countries, with different institutional contexts. We tested whether the concentration and accumulation of health and social disadvantage forecasts deaths of despair, in New Zealand and Denmark.MethodsWe used nationwide administrative data. Our observation period was 10 years (NZ = July 2006–June 2016, Denmark = January 2007–December 2016). We identified all NZ-born and Danish-born individuals aged 25–64 in the last observation year (NZ = 1 555 902, Denmark = 2 541 758). We ascertained measures of disadvantage (public-hospital stays for physical- and mental-health difficulties, social-welfare benefit-use, and criminal convictions) across the first nine years. We ascertained deaths from suicide, drugs, alcohol, and all other causes in the last year.ResultsDeaths of despair clustered within a population segment that disproportionately experienced multiple disadvantages. In both countries, individuals in the top 5\\% of the population in multiple health- and social-service sectors were at elevated risk for deaths from suicide, drugs, and alcohol, and deaths from other causes. Associations were evident across sex and age.ConclusionsDeaths of despair are a marker of inequalities in countries beyond the U.S. with robust social-safety nets, nationwide healthcare, and strong pharmaceutical regulations. These deaths cluster within a highly disadvantaged population segment identifiable within health- and social-service systems.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {8},\n\turldate = {2024-05-29},\n\tjournal = {Psychological Medicine},\n\tauthor = {Richmond-Rakerd, Leah S. and D'Souza, Stephanie and Milne, Barry J. and Andersen, Signe Hald},\n\tmonth = jun,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {"Inequality in service uptake", Adult, Health, IDI, Inequality, Substance Use, Suicide},\n\tpages = {1610--1619},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n BackgroundDeaths from suicides, drug poisonings, and alcohol-related diseases (‘deaths of despair’) are well-documented among working-age Americans, and have been hypothesized to be largely specific to the U.S. However, support for this assertion–and associated policies to reduce premature mortality–requires tests concerning these deaths in other industrialized countries, with different institutional contexts. We tested whether the concentration and accumulation of health and social disadvantage forecasts deaths of despair, in New Zealand and Denmark.MethodsWe used nationwide administrative data. Our observation period was 10 years (NZ = July 2006–June 2016, Denmark = January 2007–December 2016). We identified all NZ-born and Danish-born individuals aged 25–64 in the last observation year (NZ = 1 555 902, Denmark = 2 541 758). We ascertained measures of disadvantage (public-hospital stays for physical- and mental-health difficulties, social-welfare benefit-use, and criminal convictions) across the first nine years. We ascertained deaths from suicide, drugs, alcohol, and all other causes in the last year.ResultsDeaths of despair clustered within a population segment that disproportionately experienced multiple disadvantages. In both countries, individuals in the top 5% of the population in multiple health- and social-service sectors were at elevated risk for deaths from suicide, drugs, and alcohol, and deaths from other causes. Associations were evident across sex and age.ConclusionsDeaths of despair are a marker of inequalities in countries beyond the U.S. with robust social-safety nets, nationwide healthcare, and strong pharmaceutical regulations. These deaths cluster within a highly disadvantaged population segment identifiable within health- and social-service systems.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Health service utilization among autistic youth in Aotearoa New Zealand: A nationwide cross-sectional study.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n McLay, L. K; Schluter, P. J; Williams, J.; Anns, F.; Monk, R.; Dacombe, J.; Hogg, G.; Tupou, J.; Ruhe, T.; Scott, T.; Woodford, E.; Thabrew, H.; and Bowden, N.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Autism,13623613241298352. December 2024.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"HealthPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{mclay_health_2024,\n\ttitle = {Health service utilization among autistic youth in {Aotearoa} {New} {Zealand}: {A} nationwide cross-sectional study},\n\tissn = {1362-3613},\n\tshorttitle = {Health service utilization among autistic youth in {Aotearoa} {New} {Zealand}},\n\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1177/13623613241298352},\n\tdoi = {10.1177/13623613241298352},\n\tabstract = {Many autistic youth have complex healthcare needs, resulting in high rates of health service utilization. However, many characteristics of this health service utilization remain unknown. Using whole-of-population data, this study aimed to quantify and compare rates of psychiatric and non-psychiatric health service utilization among autistic and non-autistic youth, with and without co-occurring intellectual disability. A national retrospective cohort study was employed using linked individual-level administrative data for Aotearoa New Zealand youth (aged 0–24 years). Health service utilization outcomes included 11 psychiatric and non-psychiatric domains. Propensity score matching on a range of sociodemographic measures compared groups across health service utilization outcomes. Data were obtained for 19,479 autistic youth, 29\\% of whom had a co-occurring intellectual disability and 1,561,278 non-autistic youth. Results demonstrated higher rates of mental health service utilization among autistic compared with non-autistic youth, including inpatient (prevalence ratio 5.85; 95\\% confidence interval 4.93–6.94) and outpatient (prevalence ratio 4.96; 95\\% confidence interval 4.75–5.18) service use and psychotropic medication dispensing (prevalence ratio 6.83; 95\\% confidence interval 6.65–7.02), particularly among autistic youth without intellectual disability. Rates of non-psychiatric hospital admissions (prevalence ratio 1.93; 95\\% confidence interval 1.85–2.01), potentially avoidable hospitalizations (prevalence ratio 1.91; 95\\% confidence interval 1.82–2.00) and outpatient visits (prevalence ratio 1.99; 95\\% confidence interval 1.95–2.01) were also higher among autistic youth. Research implications for delivery of healthcare services are discussed.Lay abstractAutistic youth generally use healthcare services more often than non-autistic youth. However, we know very little about the factors that can affect health service use and the types of services that are used, and this has not been explored in Aotearoa New Zealand. We analysed data from New Zealand to compare health service use among autistic and non-autistic youth (0 to 24-year-olds). Data were available for 19,479 autistic youth and 1,561,278 non-autistic youth. We compared hospitalizations, specialist visits, emergency department visits and use of different types of medications. In this study, autistic youth were found to have been hospitalized for medical and mental health reasons, more often than non-autistic youth. Autistic youth were also more likely to have attended specialist appointments and to have been given medication. These differences were particularly large for medications commonly used for mental health conditions (e.g. anxiety, depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) or associated symptoms. Autistic youth who also had an intellectual disability were more likely to use healthcare services for physical health conditions, but were less likely to use mental health services, when compared with autistic youth who did not have an intellectual disability. These findings, along with other research, suggest that the healthcare needs of autistic youth are not always being met. Further work is needed to enhance our understanding of co-occurring conditions among autistic youth, including those that result in high rates of health service use, in order to inform the development of healthcare services and training for healthcare professionals to better cater to the needs of autistic youth.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2024-12-05},\n\tjournal = {Autism},\n\tauthor = {McLay, Laurie K and Schluter, Philip J and Williams, John and Anns, Francesca and Monk, Ruth and Dacombe, Joanne and Hogg, Gabrielle and Tupou, Jessica and Ruhe, Troy and Scott, Taylor and Woodford, Emma and Thabrew, Hiran and Bowden, Nicholas},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {Autism, Children, Disability, Health, IDI},\n\tpages = {13623613241298352},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Many autistic youth have complex healthcare needs, resulting in high rates of health service utilization. However, many characteristics of this health service utilization remain unknown. Using whole-of-population data, this study aimed to quantify and compare rates of psychiatric and non-psychiatric health service utilization among autistic and non-autistic youth, with and without co-occurring intellectual disability. A national retrospective cohort study was employed using linked individual-level administrative data for Aotearoa New Zealand youth (aged 0–24 years). Health service utilization outcomes included 11 psychiatric and non-psychiatric domains. Propensity score matching on a range of sociodemographic measures compared groups across health service utilization outcomes. Data were obtained for 19,479 autistic youth, 29% of whom had a co-occurring intellectual disability and 1,561,278 non-autistic youth. Results demonstrated higher rates of mental health service utilization among autistic compared with non-autistic youth, including inpatient (prevalence ratio 5.85; 95% confidence interval 4.93–6.94) and outpatient (prevalence ratio 4.96; 95% confidence interval 4.75–5.18) service use and psychotropic medication dispensing (prevalence ratio 6.83; 95% confidence interval 6.65–7.02), particularly among autistic youth without intellectual disability. Rates of non-psychiatric hospital admissions (prevalence ratio 1.93; 95% confidence interval 1.85–2.01), potentially avoidable hospitalizations (prevalence ratio 1.91; 95% confidence interval 1.82–2.00) and outpatient visits (prevalence ratio 1.99; 95% confidence interval 1.95–2.01) were also higher among autistic youth. Research implications for delivery of healthcare services are discussed.Lay abstractAutistic youth generally use healthcare services more often than non-autistic youth. However, we know very little about the factors that can affect health service use and the types of services that are used, and this has not been explored in Aotearoa New Zealand. We analysed data from New Zealand to compare health service use among autistic and non-autistic youth (0 to 24-year-olds). Data were available for 19,479 autistic youth and 1,561,278 non-autistic youth. We compared hospitalizations, specialist visits, emergency department visits and use of different types of medications. In this study, autistic youth were found to have been hospitalized for medical and mental health reasons, more often than non-autistic youth. Autistic youth were also more likely to have attended specialist appointments and to have been given medication. These differences were particularly large for medications commonly used for mental health conditions (e.g. anxiety, depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder) or associated symptoms. Autistic youth who also had an intellectual disability were more likely to use healthcare services for physical health conditions, but were less likely to use mental health services, when compared with autistic youth who did not have an intellectual disability. These findings, along with other research, suggest that the healthcare needs of autistic youth are not always being met. Further work is needed to enhance our understanding of co-occurring conditions among autistic youth, including those that result in high rates of health service use, in order to inform the development of healthcare services and training for healthcare professionals to better cater to the needs of autistic youth.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Pacific Mental Health Tivaivai Report 2024. Trends and correlates of mental health outcomes for Pacific Peoples in Aotearoa New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Forrest Samu, K.; van der Veer, A.; Ruhe, T.; Kokaua, J.; and Milne, B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report A Better Start National Science Challenge, Auckland, New Zealand, 2024.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"PacificPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@techreport{forrest_samu_pacific_2024,\n\taddress = {Auckland, New Zealand},\n\ttitle = {Pacific {Mental} {Health} {Tivaivai} {Report} 2024. {Trends} and correlates of mental health outcomes for {Pacific} {Peoples} in {Aotearoa} {New} {Zealand}},\n\turl = {https://bpb-ap-se2.wpmucdn.com/blogs.auckland.ac.nz/dist/d/1057/files/2024/10/ABS_Tivaivai_Report_2024_ONLINE.pdf},\n\tinstitution = {A Better Start National Science Challenge},\n\tauthor = {Forrest Samu, Kathleen and van der Veer, Anita and Ruhe, Troy and Kokaua, Jesse and Milne, Barry},\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {"Better Start", Adult, B4SC, Children, Gender, IDI, Mental Health, Pacific, Survey},\n\tpages = {69},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Māori and the Integrated Data Infrastructure: an assessment of the data system and suggestions to realise Māori data aspirations [Te Māori me te Integrated Data Infrastructure: he aromatawai i te pūnaha raraunga me ngā marohitanga e poipoia ai ngā wawata raraunga Māori].\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Greaves, L. M.; Lindsay Latimer, C.; Muriwai, E.; Moore, C.; Li, E.; Sporle, A.; Clark, T. C.; and Milne, B. J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 52(2): 190–206. 2024.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"MāoriPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{greaves_maori_2024,\n\ttitle = {Māori and the {Integrated} {Data} {Infrastructure}: an assessment of the data system and suggestions to realise {Māori} data aspirations [{Te} {Māori} me te {Integrated} {Data} {Infrastructure}: he aromatawai i te pūnaha raraunga me ngā marohitanga e poipoia ai ngā wawata raraunga {Māori}]},\n\tvolume = {52},\n\tissn = {0303-6758, 1175-8899},\n\tshorttitle = {Māori and the {Integrated} {Data} {Infrastructure}},\n\turl = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03036758.2022.2154368},\n\tdoi = {10.1080/03036758.2022.2154368},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\turldate = {2023-01-19},\n\tjournal = {Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand},\n\tauthor = {Greaves, Lara M. and Lindsay Latimer, Cinnamon and Muriwai, Emerald and Moore, Charlotte and Li, Eileen and Sporle, Andrew and Clark, Terryann C. and Milne, Barry J.},\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {"Māori in between", IDI, Māori},\n\tpages = {190--206},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Are people with high psychological distress receiving medical treatment? A preliminary analysis.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Milne, B.; and Li, C.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report COMPASS Research Centre, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, 2024.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@techreport{milne_are_2024,\n\taddress = {Auckland, New Zealand},\n\ttitle = {Are people with high psychological distress receiving medical treatment? {A} preliminary analysis},\n\tinstitution = {COMPASS Research Centre, University of Auckland},\n\tauthor = {Milne, Barry and Li, Chao},\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {"VHIN", Adult, Ethnicity, Gender, IDI, Mental Health, Survey},\n\tpages = {14},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Report of the 2023 Census External Data Quality Panel: An assessment of Stats NZ’s methodological approach to producing the 2023 Census file.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Milne, B.; Lumley, T.; and Sporle, A.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report Statistics New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand, 2024.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ReportPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@techreport{milne_report_2024,\n\taddress = {Wellington, New Zealand},\n\ttitle = {Report of the 2023 {Census} {External} {Data} {Quality} {Panel}: {An} assessment of {Stats} {NZ}’s methodological approach to producing the 2023 {Census} file},\n\turl = {https://www.stats.govt.nz/reports/report-of-the-2023-census-external-data-quality-panel/},\n\tinstitution = {Statistics New Zealand},\n\tauthor = {Milne, Barry and Lumley, Thomas and Sporle, Andrew},\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {"Census Panel", Census},\n\tpages = {24},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Heterogeneous effects of stroke and traumatic brain injury on spouses’ income and employment: evidence from New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n O'Flaherty, M.; Huang, Y.; Underwood, L.; Bowden, N.; Lam, J.; Baxter, J.; and Milne, B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report 2024-15, Institute for Social Science Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia, 2024.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"HeterogeneousPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@techreport{oflaherty_heterogeneous_2024,\n\taddress = {Brisbane, Australia},\n\ttitle = {Heterogeneous effects of stroke and traumatic brain injury on spouses’ income and employment: evidence from {New} {Zealand}.},\n\turl = {https://doi.org/10.14264/bfc1285},\n\tnumber = {2024-15},\n\tinstitution = {Institute for Social Science Research, The University of Queensland},\n\tauthor = {O'Flaherty, Martin and Huang, Yanshu and Underwood, Lisa and Bowden, Nick and Lam, Jack and Baxter, Janeen and Milne, Barry},\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {"Lifecourse", Adult, Employment, Health, IDI, Income},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Long-term health conditions among household families in Aotearoa New Zealand: cross-sectional analysis of integrated Census and administrative data.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Underwood, L.; Teng, A.; Bowden, N.; Dewes, O.; Marek, L.; and Milne, B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n New Zealand Medical Journal, 137(1596): 20–34. June 2024.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"Long-termPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{underwood_long-term_2024,\n\ttitle = {Long-term health conditions among household families in {Aotearoa} {New} {Zealand}: cross-sectional analysis of integrated {Census} and administrative data},\n\tvolume = {137},\n\tissn = {11758716},\n\tshorttitle = {Long-term health conditions among household families in {Aotearoa} {New} {Zealand}},\n\turl = {https://nzmj.org.nz/journal/vol-137-no-1596/long-term-health-conditions-among-household-families-in-aotearoa-new-zealand-cross-sectional-analysis-of-integrated-census-and-a},\n\tdoi = {10.26635/6965.6370},\n\tabstract = {aim: Little is known about the extent to which families in Aotearoa New Zealand are affected by long-term health conditions (HCs). This study aimed to explore the rates of nine selected HCs among New Zealand family members within the same household. method: Linked population and administrative health data were obtained for families living in the same household according to the 2013 New Zealand Census (N=1,043,172). Health data (2008–2013) were used to ascertain whether people in these families (N=3,137,517) received treatment or services for nine selected HCs: cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, heart disease, diabetes, dementia, gout, stroke, traumatic brain injury (TBI), or mental health/behaviour conditions (MHBCs). results: Over 60\\% of families included at least one person with a HC, and this rate was higher among multi-generation families (73.9\\%). The most common HCs were MHBCs (39.4\\% of families), diabetes (16.0\\%) and TBI (13.9\\%). At the highest level of socio-economic deprivation, 57.6\\% of children aged under 18 years lived with a family member who had a HC. conclusion: Three in five New Zealand household families included someone with at least one of nine selected HCs, with differences in the proportion affected according to family composition, socio-economic status and an individual’s ethnicity. This suggests that there are a substantial number of people at risk of the poor outcomes associated with the experience of HCs within their family.},\n\tnumber = {1596},\n\turldate = {2024-06-07},\n\tjournal = {New Zealand Medical Journal},\n\tauthor = {Underwood, Lisa and Teng, Andrea and Bowden, Nicholas and Dewes, Ofa and Marek, Lukas and Milne, Barry},\n\tmonth = jun,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {"Lifecourse", Adult, Children, Dementia, Health, IDI, Mental Health},\n\tpages = {20--34},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n aim: Little is known about the extent to which families in Aotearoa New Zealand are affected by long-term health conditions (HCs). This study aimed to explore the rates of nine selected HCs among New Zealand family members within the same household. method: Linked population and administrative health data were obtained for families living in the same household according to the 2013 New Zealand Census (N=1,043,172). Health data (2008–2013) were used to ascertain whether people in these families (N=3,137,517) received treatment or services for nine selected HCs: cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, heart disease, diabetes, dementia, gout, stroke, traumatic brain injury (TBI), or mental health/behaviour conditions (MHBCs). results: Over 60% of families included at least one person with a HC, and this rate was higher among multi-generation families (73.9%). The most common HCs were MHBCs (39.4% of families), diabetes (16.0%) and TBI (13.9%). At the highest level of socio-economic deprivation, 57.6% of children aged under 18 years lived with a family member who had a HC. conclusion: Three in five New Zealand household families included someone with at least one of nine selected HCs, with differences in the proportion affected according to family composition, socio-economic status and an individual’s ethnicity. This suggests that there are a substantial number of people at risk of the poor outcomes associated with the experience of HCs within their family.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Including marine-related items in the ISSP Environment module is important for a more holistic measure of public environmental perceptions.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Kolandai, K.; Milne, B. J.; von Randow, M.; Lay-Yee, R.; Hillman, J.; O'Hara Blain, C.; Haggitt, T.; Thrush, S.; and Leah, G.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n International Journal of Sociology, 54(5-6): 355–371. 2024.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"IncludingPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{kolandai_including_2024,\n\tseries = {{ISSP}},\n\ttitle = {Including marine-related items in the {ISSP} {Environment} module is important for a more holistic measure of public environmental perceptions.},\n\tvolume = {54},\n\tissn = {0020-7659},\n\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1080/00207659.2024.2386648},\n\tdoi = {10.1080/00207659.2024.2386648},\n\tnumber = {5-6},\n\tjournal = {International Journal of Sociology},\n\tauthor = {Kolandai, Komathi and Milne, Barry John and von Randow, Martin and Lay-Yee, Roy and Hillman, Jenny and O'Hara Blain, Caitlin and Haggitt, Tim and Thrush, Simon and Leah, Gavin},\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {"ISSP", Adult, Environment},\n\tpages = {355--371},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Public opinion on global COVID-19 vaccine procurement and distribution policies: A nationally representative survey in Aotearoa New Zealand 2022.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Kolandai, K.; Milne, B.; von Randow, M.; Bullen, C.; Marsh, S.; and Crump, J. A.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Vaccine, 42(6): 1372–1382. February 2024.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"PublicPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{kolandai_public_2024,\n\ttitle = {Public opinion on global {COVID}-19 vaccine procurement and distribution policies: {A} nationally representative survey in {Aotearoa} {New} {Zealand} 2022},\n\tvolume = {42},\n\tissn = {0264-410X},\n\tshorttitle = {Public opinion on global {COVID}-19 vaccine procurement and distribution policies},\n\turl = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264410X24001154},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/j.vaccine.2024.01.091},\n\tabstract = {The World Health Organisation and many health experts have regarded vaccine nationalism, a “my country first” approach to vaccines procurement, as a critical pandemic response failure. However, few studies have considered public opinion in this regard. This study gauged public support for vaccine nationalism and vaccine internationalism in a representative survey in New Zealand (N = 1,135). Support for vaccine internationalism (M (mean rating) = 3.64 on 5-point scales) was significantly stronger than for vaccine nationalism (M = 3.24). Additionally, support for openly sharing COVID-19 vaccine manufacturing knowledge and technology (M = 4.17 on 5-point scales) was significantly stronger than support for safeguarding vaccine manufacturers’ intellectual property (M = 2.66). The public also supported a utilitarian approach that would see distributions based on need (M = 3.76 on 5-point scales) over an equal proportional international distribution (M = 3.16). Akin to the few preceding studies, the present observations suggest that the public is likely to be more supportive of pandemic responses that are globally equitable and long-term orientated. Our findings have substantial implications for pandemic preparedness as the congruence or lack thereof of public vaccine-related values with government policies can affect public trust, which, in turn, can affect public cooperation. It may pay for governments to invest in proactive public engagement efforts before and during a pandemic to discuss critical ethical issues and inequities in global vaccine procurement and distributions.},\n\tnumber = {6},\n\turldate = {2024-02-06},\n\tjournal = {Vaccine},\n\tauthor = {Kolandai, Komathi and Milne, Barry and von Randow, Martin and Bullen, Chris and Marsh, Samantha and Crump, John A.},\n\tmonth = feb,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {"ISSP", Adult, COVID-19, Survey},\n\tpages = {1372--1382},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n The World Health Organisation and many health experts have regarded vaccine nationalism, a “my country first” approach to vaccines procurement, as a critical pandemic response failure. However, few studies have considered public opinion in this regard. This study gauged public support for vaccine nationalism and vaccine internationalism in a representative survey in New Zealand (N = 1,135). Support for vaccine internationalism (M (mean rating) = 3.64 on 5-point scales) was significantly stronger than for vaccine nationalism (M = 3.24). Additionally, support for openly sharing COVID-19 vaccine manufacturing knowledge and technology (M = 4.17 on 5-point scales) was significantly stronger than support for safeguarding vaccine manufacturers’ intellectual property (M = 2.66). The public also supported a utilitarian approach that would see distributions based on need (M = 3.76 on 5-point scales) over an equal proportional international distribution (M = 3.16). Akin to the few preceding studies, the present observations suggest that the public is likely to be more supportive of pandemic responses that are globally equitable and long-term orientated. Our findings have substantial implications for pandemic preparedness as the congruence or lack thereof of public vaccine-related values with government policies can affect public trust, which, in turn, can affect public cooperation. It may pay for governments to invest in proactive public engagement efforts before and during a pandemic to discuss critical ethical issues and inequities in global vaccine procurement and distributions.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Methods and procedures for International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) 2022: Family and Changing Gender Roles V New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Von Randow, M.; Kolandai, K.; and Milne, B. J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report COMPASS Research Centre, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, 2024.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"MethodsPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@techreport{von_randow_methods_2024,\n\taddress = {Auckland, New Zealand},\n\ttitle = {Methods and procedures for {International} {Social} {Survey} {Programme} ({ISSP}) 2022: {Family} and {Changing} {Gender} {Roles} {V} {New} {Zealand}.},\n\turl = {https://www.auckland.ac.nz/assets/arts/our-research/research-institutes-centres-groups/compass/surveys/ISSP2022-methods-report.pdf},\n\tinstitution = {COMPASS Research Centre, University of Auckland},\n\tauthor = {Von Randow, Martin and Kolandai, Komathi and Milne, Barry John},\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {"ISSP", Adult, Family, Gender, Survey},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Enhancing public research on citizen data: An empirical investigation of data synthesis using Statistics New Zealand’s Integrated Data Infrastructure.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Wang, A. X.; Chukova, S. S.; Sporle, A.; Milne, B. J.; Simpson, C. R.; and Nguyen, B. P.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Information Processing & Management, 61(1): 103558. January 2024.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"EnhancingPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{wang_enhancing_2024,\n\ttitle = {Enhancing public research on citizen data: {An} empirical investigation of data synthesis using {Statistics} {New} {Zealand}’s {Integrated} {Data} {Infrastructure}},\n\tvolume = {61},\n\tissn = {0306-4573},\n\tshorttitle = {Enhancing public research on citizen data},\n\turl = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306457323002959},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/j.ipm.2023.103558},\n\tabstract = {The Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI) in New Zealand is a critical asset that integrates citizen data from various public and private organizations for population-level analyses. However, access restrictions within the IDI environment present challenges for fully utilizing its potential. This study examines synthetic data as a potential solution, offering a comprehensive framework for generating customizable and easily implementable synthetic data. The evaluation of multiple data synthesis algorithms considers statistical similarity, machine learning utility, and privacy concerns. The findings reveal that distance-based algorithms, like SMOTE, strike a balance between accuracy and computational cost, making them suitable for IDI. The study also identifies the need for a clear release guide for micro-level synthetic data and proposes exploring a fully automatic data evaluation pipeline in future research. Additionally, the study highlights opportunities enabled by synthetic data, such as familiarization with administrative datasets, reproducibility of studies, pilot analyses, and enhanced cross-domain collaboration. Overall, the proposed framework and findings offer valuable insights and guidance for synthetic data projects within the IDI, advancing synthetic data privacy research and facilitating reproducibility, collaboration, and data sharing in the IDI ecosystem.},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2023-10-30},\n\tjournal = {Information Processing \\& Management},\n\tauthor = {Wang, Alex X. and Chukova, Stefanka S. and Sporle, Andrew and Milne, Barry J. and Simpson, Colin R. and Nguyen, Binh P.},\n\tmonth = jan,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {"Te Rourou", IDI, Synthetic data},\n\tpages = {103558},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n The Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI) in New Zealand is a critical asset that integrates citizen data from various public and private organizations for population-level analyses. However, access restrictions within the IDI environment present challenges for fully utilizing its potential. This study examines synthetic data as a potential solution, offering a comprehensive framework for generating customizable and easily implementable synthetic data. The evaluation of multiple data synthesis algorithms considers statistical similarity, machine learning utility, and privacy concerns. The findings reveal that distance-based algorithms, like SMOTE, strike a balance between accuracy and computational cost, making them suitable for IDI. The study also identifies the need for a clear release guide for micro-level synthetic data and proposes exploring a fully automatic data evaluation pipeline in future research. Additionally, the study highlights opportunities enabled by synthetic data, such as familiarization with administrative datasets, reproducibility of studies, pilot analyses, and enhanced cross-domain collaboration. Overall, the proposed framework and findings offer valuable insights and guidance for synthetic data projects within the IDI, advancing synthetic data privacy research and facilitating reproducibility, collaboration, and data sharing in the IDI ecosystem.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n The Natural and Built Environments where Pacific Children and Young People in Aotearoa New Zealand Live: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Geospatial Study. Ngā Taiao Tūturu me ngā Taiao Hanga e Noho Ana ngā Tamariki me ngā Taiohi Moananui-a-Kiwa i Aotearoa He Rangahau Mokowā ā-Nuku Motuhanga ā-Motu.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Ruhe, T.; Marek, L.; Bowden, N.; Wiki, J.; Theodore, R.; Hobbs, M.; Thabrew, H.; Richards, R.; Milne, B.; Hetrick, S.; Boden, J.; and Kokaua, J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n New Zealand Population Review, 50: 99–124. 2024.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ThePaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{ruhe_natural_2024,\n\ttitle = {The {Natural} and {Built} {Environments} where {Pacific} {Children} and {Young} {People} in {Aotearoa} {New} {Zealand} {Live}: {A} {Nationwide} {Cross}-{Sectional} {Geospatial} {Study}. {Ngā} {Taiao} {Tūturu} me ngā {Taiao} {Hanga} e {Noho} {Ana} ngā {Tamariki} me ngā {Taiohi} {Moananui}-a-{Kiwa} i {Aotearoa} {He} {Rangahau} {Mokowā} ā-{Nuku} {Motuhanga} ā-{Motu}},\n\tvolume = {50},\n\turl = {https://population.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/NZPR-VOL-50_Ruhe.pdf},\n\tjournal = {New Zealand Population Review},\n\tauthor = {Ruhe, Troy and Marek, Lukas and Bowden, Nick and Wiki, Jesse and Theodore, Reremoana and Hobbs, Matt and Thabrew, Hiran and Richards, Rosalina and Milne, Barry and Hetrick, Sarah and Boden, Jo and Kokaua, Jesse},\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {"MH-Environment", Children, Geospatial, Integrated Data Infrastructure, Pacific},\n\tpages = {99--124},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n How healthy are the environments of tamariki and rangatahi Māori in Aotearoa New Zealand? A nationwide cross-sectional geospatial study. He Pēhea Nei te Hauora o ngā Tamariki me ngā Rangatahi Māori kei Aotearoa? He Rangahau Mokowā ā-Nuku Topenga ā-Motu.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Wiki, J.; Theodore, R.; Marek, L.; Hobbs, M.; Ruhe, T.; Kokaua, J.; Boden, J.; Thabrew, H.; Hetrick, S.; Milne, B.; and Bowden, N.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n The New Zealand Population Review., 50: 71–98. 2024.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"HowPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{wiki_how_2024,\n\ttitle = {How healthy are the environments of tamariki and rangatahi {Māori} in {Aotearoa} {New} {Zealand}? {A} nationwide cross-sectional geospatial study. {He} {Pēhea} {Nei} te {Hauora} o ngā {Tamariki} me ngā {Rangatahi} {Māori} kei {Aotearoa}? {He} {Rangahau} {Mokowā} ā-{Nuku} {Topenga} ā-{Motu}},\n\tvolume = {50},\n\turl = {https://population.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/NZPR-VOL-50_Wiki-et-al_.pdf},\n\tjournal = {The New Zealand Population Review.},\n\tauthor = {Wiki, Jesse and Theodore, Reremoana and Marek, Lukas and Hobbs, Matthew and Ruhe, Troy and Kokaua, Jesse and Boden, Joseph and Thabrew, Hiran and Hetrick, Sarah and Milne, Barry and Bowden, Nicholas},\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {"MH-Environment", Child, Geospatial, Health, IDI, Māori},\n\tpages = {71--98},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Retrospective analysis of the challenges and highlights of parenting 2-year-old children who were subsequently recognised as autistic.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Yanga, R.; Underwood, L.; Schoeps, A.; Waldie, K.; Morton, S. M B; and Peterson, E.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Advances in Autism, 10(4): 340–355. 2024.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{yanga_retrospective_2024,\n\tseries = {{GROWING} {UP}},\n\ttitle = {Retrospective analysis of the challenges and highlights of parenting 2-year-old children who were subsequently recognised as autistic},\n\tvolume = {10},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\tjournal = {Advances in Autism},\n\tauthor = {Yanga, Regina and Underwood, Lisa and Schoeps, Anja and Waldie, Karen and Morton, Susan M B and Peterson, Elizabeth},\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {"Growing Up In NZ", Autism, Child, Disability, Health},\n\tpages = {340--355},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Association between maternal depression symptoms and child telomere length.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Walker, C. G.; Thayer, Z. M.; Marks, E. J.; Ly, K. N.; Pillai, A.; Waldie, K.; Underwood, L.; Snell, R. G.; Knowles, S. D.; Cha, J. E.; and Morton, S. M. B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Psychiatric Research, 174: 319–325. April 2024.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"AssociationPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{walker_association_2024,\n\ttitle = {Association between maternal depression symptoms and child telomere length},\n\tvolume = {174},\n\tissn = {0022-3956},\n\turl = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022395624002437},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.04.037},\n\tabstract = {The biological mechanisms that explain how adverse early life events influence adult disease risk are poorly understood. One proposed mechanism is via the induction of accelerated biological aging, for which telomere length is considered a biomarker. We aimed to determine if maternal depression pre- and post-partum was associated with telomere length in children at 4 years of age (n=4299). Mothers completed structured questionnaires assessing depression during pregnancy (Edinburgh Depression Scale), at 9 months (Edinburgh Depression Scale), and at 54 months postpartum (Patient Health Questionnaire 9). Regression methods were used to investigate the relationship between telomere length (DNA from saliva) and maternal depression score recorded at each stage. Significant covariates included in the final model were: maternal age at pregnancy; child sex; child ethnicity; gestational age group, and rurality group. Child telomere length was found to be longer if their mother had a higher depression score at both postpartum time points tested (9 months of age; coefficient 0.003, SE=0.001, P=0.01, 54 months of age; coefficient 0.003, SE=0.002, P=0.02). Although these findings seem paradoxical, increased telomere length may be an adaptive response to early life stressors. We propose several testable hypotheses for these results and to determine if the positive association between depression and telomere length is a developmental adaptation or an indirect consequence of environmental factors.},\n\turldate = {2024-04-23},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Psychiatric Research},\n\tauthor = {Walker, Caroline G. and Thayer, Zaneta M. and Marks, Emma J. and Ly, Kien N. and Pillai, Avinesh and Waldie, Karen and Underwood, Lisa and Snell, Russell G. and Knowles, Sarah D. and Cha, Jane E. and Morton, Susan M. B.},\n\tmonth = apr,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {"Growing Up In NZ", Child, Genetics, Intergenerational, Mental Health},\n\tpages = {319--325},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n The biological mechanisms that explain how adverse early life events influence adult disease risk are poorly understood. One proposed mechanism is via the induction of accelerated biological aging, for which telomere length is considered a biomarker. We aimed to determine if maternal depression pre- and post-partum was associated with telomere length in children at 4 years of age (n=4299). Mothers completed structured questionnaires assessing depression during pregnancy (Edinburgh Depression Scale), at 9 months (Edinburgh Depression Scale), and at 54 months postpartum (Patient Health Questionnaire 9). Regression methods were used to investigate the relationship between telomere length (DNA from saliva) and maternal depression score recorded at each stage. Significant covariates included in the final model were: maternal age at pregnancy; child sex; child ethnicity; gestational age group, and rurality group. Child telomere length was found to be longer if their mother had a higher depression score at both postpartum time points tested (9 months of age; coefficient 0.003, SE=0.001, P=0.01, 54 months of age; coefficient 0.003, SE=0.002, P=0.02). Although these findings seem paradoxical, increased telomere length may be an adaptive response to early life stressors. We propose several testable hypotheses for these results and to determine if the positive association between depression and telomere length is a developmental adaptation or an indirect consequence of environmental factors.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Manifold child, family and social variables are associated with injury among New Zealand pre-school children.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Underwood, L.; Kool, B.; Pillai, A; Kingi, T. K.; Morton, S.; and Ameratunga, S.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Injury Prevention., 30(3): 233–238. 2024.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ManifoldPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{underwood_manifold_2024,\n\ttitle = {Manifold child, family and social variables are associated with injury among {New} {Zealand} pre-school children.},\n\tvolume = {30},\n\turl = {https://injuryprevention.bmj.com/content/30/3/233.long},\n\tdoi = {https://doi.org/ip-2023-044869},\n\tnumber = {3},\n\tjournal = {Injury Prevention.},\n\tauthor = {Underwood, Lisa and Kool, Brigit and Pillai, A and Kingi, Te Kani and Morton, Susan and Ameratunga, Shanthi},\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {"Growing Up In NZ", Children, Family, Health, Injury},\n\tpages = {233--238},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n General health and social outcomes 50 years after exposure to antenatal betamethasone: follow-up of a randomised controlled trial.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Walters, A. G. B.; Gamble, G. D.; Crowther, C. A.; Dalziel, S. R.; Eagleton, C. L.; McKinlay, C. J. D.; Milne, B. J.; and Harding, J. E.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n BMC Medicine, 22(1): 505. November 2024.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"GeneralPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{walters_general_2024,\n\ttitle = {General health and social outcomes 50 years after exposure to antenatal betamethasone: follow-up of a randomised controlled trial},\n\tvolume = {22},\n\tissn = {1741-7015},\n\tshorttitle = {General health and social outcomes 50 years after exposure to antenatal betamethasone},\n\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s12916-024-03732-1},\n\tdoi = {10.1186/s12916-024-03732-1},\n\tabstract = {Antenatal corticosteroids are recommended for women at risk of preterm birth from 24 to 34 weeks’ gestation as they reduce neonatal morbidity and mortality, but evidence regarding their long-term effects on offspring is limited. This study assessed general health and social outcomes 50 years after antenatal exposure to corticosteroids.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2024-11-04},\n\tjournal = {BMC Medicine},\n\tauthor = {Walters, Anthony G. B. and Gamble, Greg D. and Crowther, Caroline A. and Dalziel, Stuart R. and Eagleton, Carl L. and McKinlay, Christopher J. D. and Milne, Barry J. and Harding, Jane E.},\n\tmonth = nov,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {"ANCHOR", Administrative data, Adult, Health, Survey},\n\tpages = {505},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Antenatal corticosteroids are recommended for women at risk of preterm birth from 24 to 34 weeks’ gestation as they reduce neonatal morbidity and mortality, but evidence regarding their long-term effects on offspring is limited. This study assessed general health and social outcomes 50 years after antenatal exposure to corticosteroids.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Cardiovascular outcomes fifty years after antenatal exposure to betamethasone: Follow up of a randomised trial.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Walters, A. G B; Gamble, G. D; Crowther, C. A.; Dalziel, S. R; Eagleton, C. L; McKinlay, C. J D; Milne, B. J; and Harding, J. E\n\n\n \n\n\n\n PLOS Medicine, 21(4): e1004378. 2024.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{walters_cardiovascular_2024,\n\ttitle = {Cardiovascular outcomes fifty years after antenatal exposure to betamethasone: {Follow} up of a randomised trial.},\n\tvolume = {21},\n\tdoi = {10.1371/journal.pmed.1004378},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\tjournal = {PLOS Medicine},\n\tauthor = {Walters, Antony G B and Gamble, Greg D and Crowther, Caroline Anne and Dalziel, Stuart R and Eagleton, Carl L and McKinlay, Christopher J D and Milne, Barry J and Harding, Jane E},\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {"ANCHOR", Administrative data, Adult, Health, Survey},\n\tpages = {e1004378},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Racism and health among Aotearoa New Zealand young people aged 15-24 years: analysis of multiple national surveys.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Harris, B R; Li, C.; Stanley, J.; King, P.; Priest, N; Curtis, E.; Ameratunga, S.; and Paine, S.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Adolescent Health, 75(3): 416–425. 2024.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"RacismPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{harris_racism_2024,\n\ttitle = {Racism and health among {Aotearoa} {New} {Zealand} young people aged 15-24 years: analysis of multiple national surveys.},\n\tvolume = {75},\n\turl = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1054139X24002301},\n\tnumber = {3},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Adolescent Health},\n\tauthor = {Harris, B R and Li, Chao and Stanley, James and King, Paula and Priest, N and Curtis, Elana and Ameratunga, Shanthi and Paine, Sarah-Jane},\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {Adult, Ethnicity, Health, Survey},\n\tpages = {416--425},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n An Ecospiritual Reflection of the COVID-19 Pandemic.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Kolandai, K.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Mother Pelican: A Journal of Solidarity and Sustainability, 20(5). 2024.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{kolandai_ecospiritual_2024,\n\ttitle = {An {Ecospiritual} {Reflection} of the {COVID}-19 {Pandemic}.},\n\tvolume = {20},\n\tnumber = {5},\n\tjournal = {Mother Pelican: A Journal of Solidarity and Sustainability},\n\tauthor = {Kolandai, Komathi},\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {COVID-19, Environment, Health},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Settlement trajectories of nearly 25,000 forced migrants in New Zealand: longitudinal insights from administrative data.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Marlowe, J.; Malihi, A. Z.; Milne, B.; McLay, J.; and Chiang, A.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Kōtuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online, 19(1): 21–44. 2024.\n Publisher: Routledge _eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/1177083X.2023.2214606\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"SettlementPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{marlowe_settlement_2024,\n\ttitle = {Settlement trajectories of nearly 25,000 forced migrants in {New} {Zealand}: longitudinal insights from administrative data},\n\tvolume = {19},\n\tissn = {null},\n\tshorttitle = {Settlement trajectories of nearly 25,000 forced migrants in {New} {Zealand}},\n\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1080/1177083X.2023.2214606},\n\tdoi = {10.1080/1177083X.2023.2214606},\n\tabstract = {Aotearoa New Zealand provides differential settlement support to forced migrants, primarily determined by how they receive protection status – as asylum seekers, refugees, or through other visa pathways. Despite these differences, there is limited quantitative evidence of their settlement outcomes related to work, social welfare, education and housing. In response, this study presents administrative data of adults from refugee backgrounds composed of four distinct subgroups (quota refugee, convention refugee, family reunification, and asylum seeker) to explore their access to these main services post-settlement and ascertain longitudinal income trajectories. Using the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), we identified 24,894 working-age adults from refugee backgrounds who first received refugee recognition, an asylum-seeker visa or a family reunification visa between 1997 and 2020. We describe these cohorts’ demographic and socioeconomic characteristics and access to services by drawing from a range of government and census datasets. We then present a mixed model regression to illustrate the association of longitudinal income with years from arrival and other settlement indicators: controlling for age, gender, and refugee subgroups. Findings show outcome disparities between refugee groups and highlight the policy implications for supporting positive settlement outcomes, particularly emphasising the first five years of settlement.},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2023-05-25},\n\tjournal = {Kōtuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online},\n\tauthor = {Marlowe, Jay and Malihi, Arezoo Zarintaj and Milne, Barry and McLay, Jessica and Chiang, Annie},\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tnote = {Publisher: Routledge\n\\_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/1177083X.2023.2214606},\n\tkeywords = {Adult, Education, IDI, Income, Refugee},\n\tpages = {21--44},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Aotearoa New Zealand provides differential settlement support to forced migrants, primarily determined by how they receive protection status – as asylum seekers, refugees, or through other visa pathways. Despite these differences, there is limited quantitative evidence of their settlement outcomes related to work, social welfare, education and housing. In response, this study presents administrative data of adults from refugee backgrounds composed of four distinct subgroups (quota refugee, convention refugee, family reunification, and asylum seeker) to explore their access to these main services post-settlement and ascertain longitudinal income trajectories. Using the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), we identified 24,894 working-age adults from refugee backgrounds who first received refugee recognition, an asylum-seeker visa or a family reunification visa between 1997 and 2020. We describe these cohorts’ demographic and socioeconomic characteristics and access to services by drawing from a range of government and census datasets. We then present a mixed model regression to illustrate the association of longitudinal income with years from arrival and other settlement indicators: controlling for age, gender, and refugee subgroups. Findings show outcome disparities between refugee groups and highlight the policy implications for supporting positive settlement outcomes, particularly emphasising the first five years of settlement.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Risk of Criminal Justice System Interactions in Young Adults with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Findings From a National Birth Cohort.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Anns, F.; D'Souza, S.; MacCormick, C.; Mirfin-Veitch, B.; Clasby, B.; Hughes, N.; Forster, W.; Tuisaula, E.; and Bowden, N.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Attention Disorders,10870547231177469. May 2023.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{anns_risk_2023,\n\ttitle = {Risk of {Criminal} {Justice} {System} {Interactions} in {Young} {Adults} with {Attention}-{Deficit}/{Hyperactivity} {Disorder}: {Findings} {From} a {National} {Birth} {Cohort}},\n\tissn = {1557-1246},\n\tshorttitle = {Risk of {Criminal} {Justice} {System} {Interactions} in {Young} {Adults} with {Attention}-{Deficit}/{Hyperactivity} {Disorder}},\n\tdoi = {10.1177/10870547231177469},\n\tabstract = {OBJECTIVE: To examine criminal justice system (CJS) interactions and pathways through the justice system for young adults with ADHD compared to young adults without ADHD.\nMETHOD: Nationwide 3-year birth cohort study using linked health and CJS data. Cox proportional hazards models were employed to examine associations between ADHD and police proceedings, court charges, court convictions, and incarcerations.\nRESULTS: Young adults with ADHD were significantly more likely to interact with the CJS including police proceedings (hazard ratio [HR], 2.1 95\\% CI [2.0, 2.2]) court charges (HR, 2.2 95\\% CI [2.1, 2.3]), court convictions (HR, 2.3 95\\% CI [2.2, 2.4]), and incarceration (HR, 4.8 95\\% CI [4.3, 5.4]).\nCONCLUSIONS: Young adults with ADHD are overrepresented at all stages of the CJS. Results highlight the importance of early identification and responsivity to ADHD within the CJS and suggest that the NZ justice system may require changes to both areas to ensure that young individuals with ADHD receive equitable access to, and treatment within, the CJS.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Attention Disorders},\n\tauthor = {Anns, Francesca and D'Souza, Stephanie and MacCormick, Conrad and Mirfin-Veitch, Brigit and Clasby, Betony and Hughes, Nathan and Forster, Warren and Tuisaula, Eden and Bowden, Nicholas},\n\tmonth = may,\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tpmid = {37254493},\n\tkeywords = {"Better Start", ADHD, Adult, IDI, Justice, Neurodevelopment},\n\tpages = {10870547231177469},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n OBJECTIVE: To examine criminal justice system (CJS) interactions and pathways through the justice system for young adults with ADHD compared to young adults without ADHD. METHOD: Nationwide 3-year birth cohort study using linked health and CJS data. Cox proportional hazards models were employed to examine associations between ADHD and police proceedings, court charges, court convictions, and incarcerations. RESULTS: Young adults with ADHD were significantly more likely to interact with the CJS including police proceedings (hazard ratio [HR], 2.1 95% CI [2.0, 2.2]) court charges (HR, 2.2 95% CI [2.1, 2.3]), court convictions (HR, 2.3 95% CI [2.2, 2.4]), and incarceration (HR, 4.8 95% CI [4.3, 5.4]). CONCLUSIONS: Young adults with ADHD are overrepresented at all stages of the CJS. Results highlight the importance of early identification and responsivity to ADHD within the CJS and suggest that the NZ justice system may require changes to both areas to ensure that young individuals with ADHD receive equitable access to, and treatment within, the CJS.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Measuring Māori Health, Wellbeing, and Disability in Aotearoa Using a Web-Based Survey Methodology.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Ingham, T. R.; Jones, B.; Perry, M.; von Randow, M.; Milne, B.; King, P. T.; Nikora, L. W.; Sporle, A.; and Group, T. A. M. S.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(18): 6797. 2023.\n Number: 18 Publisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"MeasuringPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{ingham_measuring_2023,\n\ttitle = {Measuring {Māori} {Health}, {Wellbeing}, and {Disability} in {Aotearoa} {Using} a {Web}-{Based} {Survey} {Methodology}},\n\tvolume = {20},\n\tcopyright = {http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/},\n\tissn = {1660-4601},\n\turl = {https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/18/6797},\n\tdoi = {10.3390/ijerph20186797},\n\tabstract = {High-quality evidence on the prevalence and impact of health, wellbeing, and disability among Māori, and other Indigenous peoples, is crucial for mitigating health inequities. Current surveys are predominantly centred within a biomedical paradigm, with the constructs mismatched with Indigenous worldviews. We aimed to develop and deploy an accessible and culturally grounded survey exploring Māori health, wellbeing, and disability using a Kaupapa Māori Research methodology. An extensive codesign process with Māori community partners interrogated all aspects of the design to ensure the process and outcomes met the needs of Māori. A large-scale, nationally representative survey of people of Māori descent was conducted. We used a multi-modal deployment approach that included online and alternate methods of completion. Our analysis included a novel dual-weighting system to ensure generalisability of results to the national Māori population. This achieved a survey of 7230 participants, a sample size comparable with government-administered surveys. The response rate was 11.1\\%, with 7.3\\% opting for alternate methods. A high completion rate of 93.4\\% was observed. This approach demonstrated a high level of engagement, resulting in an unprecedented collection of Māori health, wellbeing, and disability data. This highlights the importance of Indigenous codesign for ensuring accessible and culturally appropriate survey methods.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {18},\n\turldate = {2023-09-21},\n\tjournal = {International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health},\n\tauthor = {Ingham, Tristram R. and Jones, Bernadette and Perry, Meredith and von Randow, Martin and Milne, Barry and King, Paula T. and Nikora, Linda W. and Sporle, Andrew and Te Ao Mārama Study Group},\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tnote = {Number: 18\nPublisher: Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute},\n\tkeywords = {"Te Ao Marama", Adult, Disability, Māori, Survey},\n\tpages = {6797},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n High-quality evidence on the prevalence and impact of health, wellbeing, and disability among Māori, and other Indigenous peoples, is crucial for mitigating health inequities. Current surveys are predominantly centred within a biomedical paradigm, with the constructs mismatched with Indigenous worldviews. We aimed to develop and deploy an accessible and culturally grounded survey exploring Māori health, wellbeing, and disability using a Kaupapa Māori Research methodology. An extensive codesign process with Māori community partners interrogated all aspects of the design to ensure the process and outcomes met the needs of Māori. A large-scale, nationally representative survey of people of Māori descent was conducted. We used a multi-modal deployment approach that included online and alternate methods of completion. Our analysis included a novel dual-weighting system to ensure generalisability of results to the national Māori population. This achieved a survey of 7230 participants, a sample size comparable with government-administered surveys. The response rate was 11.1%, with 7.3% opting for alternate methods. A high completion rate of 93.4% was observed. This approach demonstrated a high level of engagement, resulting in an unprecedented collection of Māori health, wellbeing, and disability data. This highlights the importance of Indigenous codesign for ensuring accessible and culturally appropriate survey methods.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Regional variation in sudden unexpected death in infancy in New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Mitchell, E. A; Taylor, B. J; and Milne, B. J\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 59(2): 319–327. 2023.\n _eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/jpc.16293\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"RegionalPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{mitchell_regional_2023,\n\ttitle = {Regional variation in sudden unexpected death in infancy in {New} {Zealand}},\n\tvolume = {59},\n\tissn = {1440-1754},\n\turl = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/jpc.16293},\n\tdoi = {10.1111/jpc.16293},\n\tabstract = {Aim To estimate the relative risk of sudden unexpected death in infancy (SUDI) by district health board (DHB) in New Zealand after adjustment for socio-economic deprivation, ethnicity and other demographic factors. Methods We conducted a population-based cohort study using data from the Integrated Data Infrastructure, a large research database containing linked data from a range of government agencies. The study population was all live births and their mothers in New Zealand from 2012 to 2018. The exposure of interest was DHB. The outcome was SUDI. Results There were 418 068 live births in New Zealand from 2012 to 2018, and of these 415 401 (99.4\\%) had valid DHB data. There was considerable variation in the proportion of infants in each DHB living in the most deprived decile varying from 4.5\\% in Nelson, West Coast and Canterbury to 29.7\\% in Counties Manukau. There were 267 SUDI cases, giving an overall rate of 0.64/1000 live births during the study period (2012–2018). The SUDI rate varied from 1.11/1000 in Northland to 0.30/1000 in Waitemata and Auckland. Counties Manukau had the largest number of deaths (n = 54; rate = 1.08/1000). Five DHB regions had increased risk of SUDI compared to the reference group but, after adjustment, no DHB was significantly increased. Conclusions This study found that there is marked variation in SUDI risk by DHB, but this is explained by socio-economic and demographic variation within DHBs. This study emphasises the importance of the contribution of social determinants of health to SUDI.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\turldate = {2023-02-01},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health},\n\tauthor = {Mitchell, Edwin A and Taylor, Barry J and Milne, Barry J},\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tnote = {\\_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/jpc.16293},\n\tkeywords = {"SUDI", Child, Health, IDI, Mortality},\n\tpages = {319--327},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Aim To estimate the relative risk of sudden unexpected death in infancy (SUDI) by district health board (DHB) in New Zealand after adjustment for socio-economic deprivation, ethnicity and other demographic factors. Methods We conducted a population-based cohort study using data from the Integrated Data Infrastructure, a large research database containing linked data from a range of government agencies. The study population was all live births and their mothers in New Zealand from 2012 to 2018. The exposure of interest was DHB. The outcome was SUDI. Results There were 418 068 live births in New Zealand from 2012 to 2018, and of these 415 401 (99.4%) had valid DHB data. There was considerable variation in the proportion of infants in each DHB living in the most deprived decile varying from 4.5% in Nelson, West Coast and Canterbury to 29.7% in Counties Manukau. There were 267 SUDI cases, giving an overall rate of 0.64/1000 live births during the study period (2012–2018). The SUDI rate varied from 1.11/1000 in Northland to 0.30/1000 in Waitemata and Auckland. Counties Manukau had the largest number of deaths (n = 54; rate = 1.08/1000). Five DHB regions had increased risk of SUDI compared to the reference group but, after adjustment, no DHB was significantly increased. Conclusions This study found that there is marked variation in SUDI risk by DHB, but this is explained by socio-economic and demographic variation within DHBs. This study emphasises the importance of the contribution of social determinants of health to SUDI.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Are trajectories of social isolation from childhood to mid-adulthood associated with adult depression or suicide outcomes?.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Lay-Yee, R.; Matthews, T.; Moffitt, T. E.; Poulton, R.; Caspi, A.; and Milne, B. J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 58: 373–382. 2023.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ArePaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{lay-yee_are_2023,\n\ttitle = {Are trajectories of social isolation from childhood to mid-adulthood associated with adult depression or suicide outcomes?},\n\tvolume = {58},\n\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-022-02389-6},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s00127-022-02389-6},\n\tjournal = {Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology},\n\tauthor = {Lay-Yee, Roy and Matthews, Timothy and Moffitt, Terrie E. and Poulton, Richie and Caspi, Avshalom and Milne, Barry John},\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tkeywords = {"Dunedin Study", "Loneliness-lifecourse", Adult, Child, Loneliness/social isolation, Mental Health, Suicide},\n\tpages = {373--382},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Social isolation from childhood to mid-adulthood: is there an association with older brain age?.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Lay-Yee, R.; Hariri, A. R.; Knodt, A. R.; Barrett-Young, A.; Matthews, T.; and Milne, B. J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Psychological Medicine, 53(16): 7874–7882. 2023.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"SocialPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{lay-yee_social_2023,\n\ttitle = {Social isolation from childhood to mid-adulthood: is there an association with older brain age?},\n\tvolume = {53},\n\tissn = {0033-2917, 1469-8978},\n\tshorttitle = {Social isolation from childhood to mid-adulthood},\n\turl = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/psychological-medicine/article/social-isolation-from-childhood-to-midadulthood-is-there-an-association-with-older-brain-age/88CA7E9F1A35AFD6CEC056666BCD6CAF},\n\tdoi = {10.1017/S0033291723001964},\n\tabstract = {BackgroundOlder brain age – as estimated from structural MRI data – is known to be associated with detrimental mental and physical health outcomes in older adults. Social isolation, which has similar detrimental effects on health, may be associated with accelerated brain aging though little is known about how different trajectories of social isolation across the life course moderate this association. We examined the associations between social isolation trajectories from age 5 to age 38 and brain age assessed at age 45.MethodsWe previously created a typology of social isolation based on onset during the life course and persistence into adulthood, using group-based trajectory analysis of longitudinal data from a New Zealand birth cohort. The typology comprises four groups: ‘never-isolated’, ‘adult-only’, ‘child-only’, and persistent ‘child-adult’ isolation. A brain age gap estimate (brainAGE) – the difference between predicted age from structural MRI date and chronological age – was derived at age 45. We undertook analyses of brainAGE with trajectory group as the predictor, adjusting for sex, family socio-economic status, and a range of familial and child-behavioral factors.ResultsOlder brain age in mid-adulthood was associated with trajectories of social isolation after adjustment for family and child confounders, particularly for the ‘adult-only’ group compared to the ‘never-isolated’ group.ConclusionsAlthough our findings are associational, they indicate that preventing social isolation, particularly in mid-adulthood, may help to avert accelerated brain aging associated with negative health outcomes later in life.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {16},\n\turldate = {2023-07-24},\n\tjournal = {Psychological Medicine},\n\tauthor = {Lay-Yee, Roy and Hariri, Ahmad R. and Knodt, Annchen R. and Barrett-Young, Ashleigh and Matthews, Timothy and Milne, Barry J.},\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tkeywords = {"Dunedin Study", "Loneliness-lifecourse", Adult, Child, Health, Loneliness/social isolation},\n\tpages = {7874--7882},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n BackgroundOlder brain age – as estimated from structural MRI data – is known to be associated with detrimental mental and physical health outcomes in older adults. Social isolation, which has similar detrimental effects on health, may be associated with accelerated brain aging though little is known about how different trajectories of social isolation across the life course moderate this association. We examined the associations between social isolation trajectories from age 5 to age 38 and brain age assessed at age 45.MethodsWe previously created a typology of social isolation based on onset during the life course and persistence into adulthood, using group-based trajectory analysis of longitudinal data from a New Zealand birth cohort. The typology comprises four groups: ‘never-isolated’, ‘adult-only’, ‘child-only’, and persistent ‘child-adult’ isolation. A brain age gap estimate (brainAGE) – the difference between predicted age from structural MRI date and chronological age – was derived at age 45. We undertook analyses of brainAGE with trajectory group as the predictor, adjusting for sex, family socio-economic status, and a range of familial and child-behavioral factors.ResultsOlder brain age in mid-adulthood was associated with trajectories of social isolation after adjustment for family and child confounders, particularly for the ‘adult-only’ group compared to the ‘never-isolated’ group.ConclusionsAlthough our findings are associational, they indicate that preventing social isolation, particularly in mid-adulthood, may help to avert accelerated brain aging associated with negative health outcomes later in life.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Inequities in colonoscopy access: a retrospective audit of accepted referrals in Te Whatu Ora Counties Manukau.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Paterson, L.; Espiner, E.; Curtis, E.; Li, C.; Weston, M.; and Paine, S.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n The New Zealand Medical Journal, 136(1585): 15–23. November 2023.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{paterson_inequities_2023,\n\ttitle = {Inequities in colonoscopy access: a retrospective audit of accepted referrals in {Te} {Whatu} {Ora} {Counties} {Manukau}},\n\tvolume = {136},\n\tissn = {1175-8716},\n\tshorttitle = {Inequities in colonoscopy access},\n\tabstract = {AIM: Māori are more likely to have colorectal cancer (CRC) diagnosed in the emergency setting.[[1]] CRC patients diagnosed in the emergency setting have a higher stage, increased surgical complications and worse survival than those diagnosed elsewhere.[[2]] Access to colonoscopy is crucial to diagnosing CRC prior to an emergency presentation. This study aims to assess inequities in access to symptomatic and surveillance colonoscopies.\nMETHODS: A retrospective audit of all accepted referrals for symptomatic and surveillance colonoscopies made in Te Whatu Ora Counties Manukau in 2018 (n=7,184) with analysis by multivariate logistic regression.\nRESULTS: Of the 751 Māori patients, 33.4\\% were removed off the waiting list and therefore did not have their colonoscopy performed, compared to 24.1\\% of the 4,047 NZ European patients. Māori patients were significantly more likely to be removed off the waiting list than NZ European patients with an adjusted odds ratio of 1.68 (95\\% confidence interval [CI] 1.40-2.02). Pasifika patients were significantly more likely to be removed off the waiting list than NZ European patients with an adjusted odds ratio of 2.30 (95\\% CI 1.92-2.75).\nCONCLUSIONS: Māori have significantly less access to colonoscopies than NZ Europeans. We suggest improvements to referral systems locally and nationally to facilitate equitable access.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {1585},\n\tjournal = {The New Zealand Medical Journal},\n\tauthor = {Paterson, Luke and Espiner, Emma and Curtis, Elana and Li, Chao and Weston, Maree and Paine, Sarah-Jane},\n\tmonth = nov,\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tkeywords = {Adult, Health, Māori},\n\tpages = {15--23},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n AIM: Māori are more likely to have colorectal cancer (CRC) diagnosed in the emergency setting.[[1]] CRC patients diagnosed in the emergency setting have a higher stage, increased surgical complications and worse survival than those diagnosed elsewhere.[[2]] Access to colonoscopy is crucial to diagnosing CRC prior to an emergency presentation. This study aims to assess inequities in access to symptomatic and surveillance colonoscopies. METHODS: A retrospective audit of all accepted referrals for symptomatic and surveillance colonoscopies made in Te Whatu Ora Counties Manukau in 2018 (n=7,184) with analysis by multivariate logistic regression. RESULTS: Of the 751 Māori patients, 33.4% were removed off the waiting list and therefore did not have their colonoscopy performed, compared to 24.1% of the 4,047 NZ European patients. Māori patients were significantly more likely to be removed off the waiting list than NZ European patients with an adjusted odds ratio of 1.68 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.40-2.02). Pasifika patients were significantly more likely to be removed off the waiting list than NZ European patients with an adjusted odds ratio of 2.30 (95% CI 1.92-2.75). CONCLUSIONS: Māori have significantly less access to colonoscopies than NZ Europeans. We suggest improvements to referral systems locally and nationally to facilitate equitable access.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Psychometric Properties and Factor Structure of the Aggressive Student Culture Scale Administered to the Age 8 Growing Up in NZ Cohort.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Zhang, Q.; Underwood, L.; Peterson, E. R.; Fenaughty, J.; and Waldie, K. E.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment,07342829231218036. November 2023.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"PsychometricPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{zhang_psychometric_2023,\n\ttitle = {Psychometric {Properties} and {Factor} {Structure} of the {Aggressive} {Student} {Culture} {Scale} {Administered} to the {Age} 8 {Growing} {Up} in {NZ} {Cohort}},\n\tissn = {0734-2829},\n\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1177/07342829231218036},\n\tdoi = {10.1177/07342829231218036},\n\tabstract = {Background\nThe Aggressive Student Culture Scale (ASCS) is a survey designed to measure the extent to which New Zealand (NZ) students experience aggressive behaviours within the school environment. The aim of this study is to assess the psychometric properties of the ASCS in the multidisciplinary Growing Up in NZ longitudinal study.\nMethods\nWe used data from 4938 children from the Growing Up in NZ study to examine the psychometric properties of ASCS for 8-year-old children. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted, and measurement invariance was tested across sex, ethnicity, and deprivation levels.\nResults\nThe ASCS tool comprises a single latent factor: aggressive student behaviour. The ASCS provides an adequate and satisfactory measure for student aggression experiences. Full measurement invariance was supported for child’s sex, but only configural invariance was confirmed across ethnicity and area-level deprivation. Males reported higher levels of aggressive experiences than females.\nConclusions\nThe one-factor model structure offers an excellent fit to our data with good internal consistency. Comparisons across sex are valid; however, direct comparisons across ethnicity and deprivation levels should be approached with caution. We recommend replication studies and encourage further research involving participants from different age groups to better understand the factor structure across diverse demographic variables.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2023-11-26},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment},\n\tauthor = {Zhang, Qiongxi and Underwood, Lisa and Peterson, Elizabeth R. and Fenaughty, John and Waldie, Karen E.},\n\tmonth = nov,\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tkeywords = {"Growing Up In NZ", Child},\n\tpages = {07342829231218036},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Background The Aggressive Student Culture Scale (ASCS) is a survey designed to measure the extent to which New Zealand (NZ) students experience aggressive behaviours within the school environment. The aim of this study is to assess the psychometric properties of the ASCS in the multidisciplinary Growing Up in NZ longitudinal study. Methods We used data from 4938 children from the Growing Up in NZ study to examine the psychometric properties of ASCS for 8-year-old children. Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted, and measurement invariance was tested across sex, ethnicity, and deprivation levels. Results The ASCS tool comprises a single latent factor: aggressive student behaviour. The ASCS provides an adequate and satisfactory measure for student aggression experiences. Full measurement invariance was supported for child’s sex, but only configural invariance was confirmed across ethnicity and area-level deprivation. Males reported higher levels of aggressive experiences than females. Conclusions The one-factor model structure offers an excellent fit to our data with good internal consistency. Comparisons across sex are valid; however, direct comparisons across ethnicity and deprivation levels should be approached with caution. We recommend replication studies and encourage further research involving participants from different age groups to better understand the factor structure across diverse demographic variables.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n A better start national science challenge: supporting the future wellbeing of our tamariki E tipu, e rea, mō ngā rā o tō ao: grow tender shoot for the days destined for you.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Maessen, S. E.; Taylor, B. J.; Gillon, G.; Moewaka Barnes, H.; Firestone, R.; Taylor, R. W.; Milne, B.; Hetrick, S.; Cargo, T.; McNeil, B.; and Cutfield, W.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 53(5): 673–696. 2023.\n Publisher: Taylor & Francis _eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/03036758.2023.2173257\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"APaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{maessen_better_2023,\n\ttitle = {A better start national science challenge: supporting the future wellbeing of our tamariki {E} tipu, e rea, mō ngā rā o tō ao: grow tender shoot for the days destined for you},\n\tvolume = {53},\n\tissn = {0303-6758},\n\tshorttitle = {A better start national science challenge},\n\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1080/03036758.2023.2173257},\n\tdoi = {10.1080/03036758.2023.2173257},\n\tabstract = {The majority of children and young people in Aotearoa New Zealand (NZ) experience good health and wellbeing, but there are key areas where they compare unfavourably to those in other rich countries. However, current measures of wellbeing are critically limited in their suitability to reflect the dynamic, culture-bound, and subjective nature of the concept of ‘wellbeing’. In particular, there is a lack of measurement in primary school-aged children and in ways that incorporate Māori perspectives on wellbeing. A Better Start National Science Challenge work in the areas of Big Data, Healthy Weight, Resilient Teens, and Successful learning demonstrates how research is increasing our understanding of, and our ability to enhance, wellbeing for NZ children. As we look ahead to the future, opportunities to support the wellbeing of NZ young people will be shaped by how we embrace and mitigate against potential harms of new technologies, and our ability to respond to new challenges that arise due to climate change. In order to avoid increasing inequity in who experiences wellbeing in NZ, wellbeing must be monitored in ways that are culturally acceptable, universal, and recognise what makes children flourish.},\n\tnumber = {5},\n\turldate = {2023-02-23},\n\tjournal = {Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand},\n\tauthor = {Maessen, Sarah E. and Taylor, Barry J. and Gillon, Gail and Moewaka Barnes, Helen and Firestone, Ridvan and Taylor, Rachael W. and Milne, Barry and Hetrick, Sarah and Cargo, Tania and McNeil, Bridgid and Cutfield, Wayne},\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tnote = {Publisher: Taylor \\& Francis\n\\_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/03036758.2023.2173257},\n\tkeywords = {"Better Start", B4SC, Child},\n\tpages = {673--696},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n The majority of children and young people in Aotearoa New Zealand (NZ) experience good health and wellbeing, but there are key areas where they compare unfavourably to those in other rich countries. However, current measures of wellbeing are critically limited in their suitability to reflect the dynamic, culture-bound, and subjective nature of the concept of ‘wellbeing’. In particular, there is a lack of measurement in primary school-aged children and in ways that incorporate Māori perspectives on wellbeing. A Better Start National Science Challenge work in the areas of Big Data, Healthy Weight, Resilient Teens, and Successful learning demonstrates how research is increasing our understanding of, and our ability to enhance, wellbeing for NZ children. As we look ahead to the future, opportunities to support the wellbeing of NZ young people will be shaped by how we embrace and mitigate against potential harms of new technologies, and our ability to respond to new challenges that arise due to climate change. In order to avoid increasing inequity in who experiences wellbeing in NZ, wellbeing must be monitored in ways that are culturally acceptable, universal, and recognise what makes children flourish.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Abuse of older people in Aotearoa New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Boven, N.; Kolandai, K.; Underwood, L.; Malihi, A.; and Milne, B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report Ministry of Social Development, Wellington, New Zealand, 2023.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"AbusePaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@techreport{boven_abuse_2023,\n\taddress = {Wellington, New Zealand},\n\ttitle = {Abuse of older people in {Aotearoa} {New} {Zealand}},\n\turl = {https://www.msd.govt.nz/documents/about-msd-and-our-work/work-programmes/initiatives/family-and-sexual-violence/abuse-of-older-people-in-aotearoa-new-zealand-an-examination-of-potential-data-sources-december-2023.pdf},\n\tinstitution = {Ministry of Social Development},\n\tauthor = {Boven, Natalia and Kolandai, Komathi and Underwood, Lisa and Malihi, Arezoo and Milne, Barry},\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tkeywords = {"Data Sources Abuse Older People", Older people},\n\tpages = {72},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n NZ’s budget used a ‘gender lens’ for the first time – the result was a win for women.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Curtin, J.; Kolandai, K.; Igiebor, O.; Morrissey, S.; and Woodman, V.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n The Conversation. 2023.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"NZ’sPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{curtin_nzs_2023,\n\ttitle = {{NZ}’s budget used a ‘gender lens’ for the first time – the result was a win for women},\n\turl = {https://theconversation.com/nzs-budget-used-a-gender-lens-for-the-first-time-the-result-was-a-win-for-women-205116},\n\tjournal = {The Conversation},\n\tauthor = {Curtin, Jennifer and Kolandai, Komathi and Igiebor, Oluwakemi and Morrissey, Suzy and Woodman, Victoria},\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tkeywords = {"Gender budgeting", Gender},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Well-being and cultural identity for Māori: Knowledge of iwi (tribal) affiliations does not strongly relate to health and social service outcomes.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Greaves, L. M.; Lindsay Latimer, C.; Li, E.; and Hamley, L.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Social Science & Medicine,116028. June 2023.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"Well-beingPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{greaves_well-being_2023,\n\ttitle = {Well-being and cultural identity for {Māori}: {Knowledge} of iwi (tribal) affiliations does not strongly relate to health and social service outcomes},\n\tissn = {0277-9536},\n\tshorttitle = {Well-being and cultural identity for {Māori}},\n\turl = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277953623003854},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.116028},\n\tabstract = {Research indicates that experiences in health and social services vary depending on identity. For Indigenous groups, identity and affiliation is complex. This paper explores ethnicity and knowledge of tribal (iwi) affiliations for Māori (the Indigenous peoples of Aotearoa New Zealand), and links this to health and social service outcomes in administrative data, the national Census, and Māori social survey data. While many initiatives have sought to connect Māori to iwi - where such knowledge has been severed by colonization - we find surprisingly few differences in data between those who named tribal affiliations and those who did not, across sole- and mixed-Māori ethnicity groups. Those who did not name an iwi were less likely to live in overcrowded homes, but were less likely to own that home, and more likely to be a smoker. Unsurprisingly, those who did not name tribal affiliations were less likely to find Māori culture as important, although many still did. These groups also had slightly less contact with social networks and support, plus felt lonelier. These results also point to sole-ethnic identification as Māori as a key marker of experiences of inequity and suggest that connections to tribal affiliations are more complicated than a binary of “connected” or “disconnected”. However, in some indicator areas, affiliation differences should be followed up with future work. We argue these results give further weight to the need for good quality data and indicators designed with Māori populations in mind to measure and monitor inequity.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2023-06-17},\n\tjournal = {Social Science \\& Medicine},\n\tauthor = {Greaves, Lara M. and Lindsay Latimer, Cinnamon and Li, Eileen and Hamley, Logan},\n\tmonth = jun,\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tkeywords = {"Māori in between", Adult, Child, Health, Māori},\n\tpages = {116028},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Research indicates that experiences in health and social services vary depending on identity. For Indigenous groups, identity and affiliation is complex. This paper explores ethnicity and knowledge of tribal (iwi) affiliations for Māori (the Indigenous peoples of Aotearoa New Zealand), and links this to health and social service outcomes in administrative data, the national Census, and Māori social survey data. While many initiatives have sought to connect Māori to iwi - where such knowledge has been severed by colonization - we find surprisingly few differences in data between those who named tribal affiliations and those who did not, across sole- and mixed-Māori ethnicity groups. Those who did not name an iwi were less likely to live in overcrowded homes, but were less likely to own that home, and more likely to be a smoker. Unsurprisingly, those who did not name tribal affiliations were less likely to find Māori culture as important, although many still did. These groups also had slightly less contact with social networks and support, plus felt lonelier. These results also point to sole-ethnic identification as Māori as a key marker of experiences of inequity and suggest that connections to tribal affiliations are more complicated than a binary of “connected” or “disconnected”. However, in some indicator areas, affiliation differences should be followed up with future work. We argue these results give further weight to the need for good quality data and indicators designed with Māori populations in mind to measure and monitor inequity.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Who are the Māori “in-between”? Indigenous diversity and inequity across descent, ethnicity and Iwi knowledge.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Greaves, L. M.; Lindsay Latimer, C.; Li, E.; Hamley, L.; Renfrew, L.; Sporle, A.; and Milne, B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Ethnic and Racial Studies, 46(1): 166–189. 2023.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"WhoPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{greaves_who_2023,\n\ttitle = {Who are the {Māori} “in-between”? {Indigenous} diversity and inequity across descent, ethnicity and {Iwi} knowledge},\n\tvolume = {46},\n\tissn = {0141-9870, 1466-4356},\n\tshorttitle = {Who are the {Māori} “in-between”?},\n\turl = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01419870.2022.2081512},\n\tdoi = {10.1080/01419870.2022.2081512},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2022-06-01},\n\tjournal = {Ethnic and Racial Studies},\n\tauthor = {Greaves, Lara M. and Lindsay Latimer, Cinnamon and Li, Eileen and Hamley, Logan and Renfrew, Larissa and Sporle, Andrew and Milne, Barry},\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tkeywords = {"Māori in between", Adult, Child, IDI, Māori},\n\tpages = {166--189},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Going Straight Home? Post-prison housing experiences and the role of stable housing in reducing reoffending in Aotearoa New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Mills, A.; Terry, A.; Lindsay-Latimer, C.; and Milne, B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report COMPASS Research Centre, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, 2023.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"GoingPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@techreport{mills_going_2023,\n\taddress = {Auckland, New Zealand},\n\ttitle = {Going {Straight} {Home}? {Post}-prison housing experiences and the role of stable housing in reducing reoffending in {Aotearoa} {New} {Zealand}},\n\turl = {https://cdn.auckland.ac.nz/assets/auckland/arts/our-research/research-institutes-centres-groups/compass/social-research-projects/docs/GSH%20final%20report%20final%20and%20complete.pdf},\n\tinstitution = {COMPASS Research Centre, University of Auckland},\n\tauthor = {Mills, Alice and Terry, Anika and Lindsay-Latimer, Cinnamon and Milne, Barry},\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tkeywords = {"Going Straight Home", Adult, Prisoners, Survey},\n\tpages = {111},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Health nationalism in Aotearoa New Zealand during COVID-19: problems for global health equity.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Crump, J. A.; Vakaoti, P.; Moore-Jones, M.; Tan, L.; Ergler, C. R.; Fenton, E.; Anderson, E. M. R.; Bremer, P. J.; Sharples, K. J.; Walls, T.; Quiñones-Mateu, M. E.; Kolandai, K.; Hadingham, J.; Hill, P. C.; and Knowles, S.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Nature Medicine, 29: 1887–1889. July 2023.\n Publisher: Nature Publishing Group\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"HealthPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{crump_health_2023,\n\ttitle = {Health nationalism in {Aotearoa} {New} {Zealand} during {COVID}-19: problems for global health equity},\n\tvolume = {29},\n\tcopyright = {2023 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc.},\n\tissn = {1546-170X},\n\tshorttitle = {Health nationalism in {Aotearoa} {New} {Zealand} during {COVID}-19},\n\turl = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-023-02436-y},\n\tdoi = {10.1038/s41591-023-02436-y},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2023-07-18},\n\tjournal = {Nature Medicine},\n\tauthor = {Crump, John A. and Vakaoti, Patrick and Moore-Jones, Michael and Tan, Lena and Ergler, Christina R. and Fenton, Elizabeth and Anderson, Emma M. R. and Bremer, Philip J. and Sharples, Katrina J. and Walls, Tony and Quiñones-Mateu, Miguel E. and Kolandai, Komathi and Hadingham, Jacqui and Hill, Philip C. and Knowles, Stephen},\n\tmonth = jul,\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tnote = {Publisher: Nature Publishing Group},\n\tkeywords = {"ISSP", Adult, COVID-19, Survey},\n\tpages = {1887--1889},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n COVID-related environmental concerns and aspirations for a greener, pandemic-proof future: Prospect for civil-society led change for sustainability.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Kolandai, K.; Milne, B.; von Randow, M.; and Lay-Yee, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Environmental Development, 47: 100907. September 2023.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"COVID-relatedPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@article{kolandai_covid-related_2023,\n\ttitle = {{COVID}-related environmental concerns and aspirations for a greener, pandemic-proof future: {Prospect} for civil-society led change for sustainability},\n\tvolume = {47},\n\tissn = {2211-4645},\n\tshorttitle = {{COVID}-related environmental concerns and aspirations for a greener, pandemic-proof future},\n\turl = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211464523001070},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/j.envdev.2023.100907},\n\tabstract = {The COVID-19 pandemic had an enormous impact in terms of lives lost and socio-economic decline but also highlighted issues regarding environmental sustainability. However, few studies have investigated COVID-19-related environmental perceptions. We thus assessed (i) people's concerns about the pandemic's adverse global environmental impacts and (ii) their aspirations for a greener, pandemic-proof, post-COVID future in a representative survey in New Zealand using two specifically designed measures. We found moderate to high COVID-related environmental concern (mean rating = 6.79 on a 10-point scale) and greener post-COVID world aspirations (mean rating = 7.01 on a 10-point scale). Concern and aspirations were unexpectedly evident even among those with low pro-environmental predispositions (e.g. those with low general environmental concern, low recycling frequency, and zero past-5-year environmental actions) – suggesting a pandemic-induced change among the previously unconcerned. Pre-existing pro-environmental dispositions and behaviours were not consistently associated with higher ratings in our measures as hypothesised. Demographic variables had limited influence, while experiences of financial and mental health impacts due to COVID-19 did not affect our measures – suggesting that the pandemic gave rise to new dimensions of environmental concern and aspirations for change that were experienced by most in society. While these concerns and aspirations offer a platform for society-led change, meaningful change can only occur with political will among governments to minimise the present pandemic's environmental impacts, sustain environmentally beneficial practices that occurred during lockdowns, and prevent future zoonotic epidemics and pandemics by steering and supporting environmental investments that lead to changes to travel behaviour, diet, farming practices, and treatment of animals.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2023-08-11},\n\tjournal = {Environmental Development},\n\tauthor = {Kolandai, Komathi and Milne, Barry and von Randow, Martin and Lay-Yee, Roy},\n\tmonth = sep,\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tkeywords = {"ISSP", Adult, COVID-19, Environment, Survey},\n\tpages = {100907},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n\n\n
\n The COVID-19 pandemic had an enormous impact in terms of lives lost and socio-economic decline but also highlighted issues regarding environmental sustainability. However, few studies have investigated COVID-19-related environmental perceptions. We thus assessed (i) people's concerns about the pandemic's adverse global environmental impacts and (ii) their aspirations for a greener, pandemic-proof, post-COVID future in a representative survey in New Zealand using two specifically designed measures. We found moderate to high COVID-related environmental concern (mean rating = 6.79 on a 10-point scale) and greener post-COVID world aspirations (mean rating = 7.01 on a 10-point scale). Concern and aspirations were unexpectedly evident even among those with low pro-environmental predispositions (e.g. those with low general environmental concern, low recycling frequency, and zero past-5-year environmental actions) – suggesting a pandemic-induced change among the previously unconcerned. Pre-existing pro-environmental dispositions and behaviours were not consistently associated with higher ratings in our measures as hypothesised. Demographic variables had limited influence, while experiences of financial and mental health impacts due to COVID-19 did not affect our measures – suggesting that the pandemic gave rise to new dimensions of environmental concern and aspirations for change that were experienced by most in society. While these concerns and aspirations offer a platform for society-led change, meaningful change can only occur with political will among governments to minimise the present pandemic's environmental impacts, sustain environmentally beneficial practices that occurred during lockdowns, and prevent future zoonotic epidemics and pandemics by steering and supporting environmental investments that lead to changes to travel behaviour, diet, farming practices, and treatment of animals.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Anthropause appreciation, biophilia, and ecophilosophical contemplations amidst a global pandemic.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Kolandai-Matchett, K.; Milne, B.; McLay, J.; von Randow, M.; and Lay-Yee, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Environmental Psychology, 85: 101943. 2023.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"AnthropausePaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{kolandai-matchett_anthropause_2023,\n\ttitle = {Anthropause appreciation, biophilia, and ecophilosophical contemplations amidst a global pandemic},\n\tvolume = {85},\n\tissn = {0272-4944},\n\turl = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0272494422001888},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/j.jenvp.2022.101943},\n\tabstract = {In 2020, COVID-19 mitigation measures, including lockdowns and travel bans to curtail disease transmission, inadvertently led to an “Anthropause” – a unique global pause to anthropogenic activities. While there was a spike in ecological studies measuring Anthropause effects on environmental indicators, people's experiences of the Anthropause or its potential to inspire change were hardly considered. Hence, we aimed to measure people's appreciation of the environmental outcomes of the Anthropause, ecophilosophical contemplations about the pandemic, and experiences of lockdown-triggered biophilia (human's innate love for and draw towards nature) and test the hypothesis that these experiences would be consistently more prominent among the already environmentally inclined. To that end, we developed and tested three measures on a representative sample of 993 New Zealanders. Anthropause Appreciation received the highest overall mean ratings, followed by Lockdown-Biophilia and Eco-Contemplation. Pre-existing pro-environmental dispositions and behaviours did not consistently influence our three measures as expected. Demographic variables had little influence, while experiences of financial and mental health impacts due to COVID-19 had no influence. We interpreted the limited influence of explanatory variables as indicative of a degree of uniformity in people's experiences. High appreciation of Anthropause benefits suggests that the public may be supportive of policies and ways of living that can lead to similar outcomes post-pandemic – offering environmental policymakers and communicators a basis for action. Ecophilosophical contemplations and biophilic draw among the public suggest an awareness of the significance of the human-nature relationship – offering a symbolic global keystone for communicating and advocating conservation and the many values of pauses in life to connect with nature. Building women's environmental leadership capabilities and the ongoing greening of Christianity may be essential steps for global post-pandemic environmental behaviour transformations.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2022-12-14},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Environmental Psychology},\n\tauthor = {Kolandai-Matchett, Komathi and Milne, Barry and McLay, Jessica and von Randow, Martin and Lay-Yee, Roy},\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tkeywords = {"ISSP", Adult, COVID-19, Environment, Survey},\n\tpages = {101943},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n In 2020, COVID-19 mitigation measures, including lockdowns and travel bans to curtail disease transmission, inadvertently led to an “Anthropause” – a unique global pause to anthropogenic activities. While there was a spike in ecological studies measuring Anthropause effects on environmental indicators, people's experiences of the Anthropause or its potential to inspire change were hardly considered. Hence, we aimed to measure people's appreciation of the environmental outcomes of the Anthropause, ecophilosophical contemplations about the pandemic, and experiences of lockdown-triggered biophilia (human's innate love for and draw towards nature) and test the hypothesis that these experiences would be consistently more prominent among the already environmentally inclined. To that end, we developed and tested three measures on a representative sample of 993 New Zealanders. Anthropause Appreciation received the highest overall mean ratings, followed by Lockdown-Biophilia and Eco-Contemplation. Pre-existing pro-environmental dispositions and behaviours did not consistently influence our three measures as expected. Demographic variables had little influence, while experiences of financial and mental health impacts due to COVID-19 had no influence. We interpreted the limited influence of explanatory variables as indicative of a degree of uniformity in people's experiences. High appreciation of Anthropause benefits suggests that the public may be supportive of policies and ways of living that can lead to similar outcomes post-pandemic – offering environmental policymakers and communicators a basis for action. Ecophilosophical contemplations and biophilic draw among the public suggest an awareness of the significance of the human-nature relationship – offering a symbolic global keystone for communicating and advocating conservation and the many values of pauses in life to connect with nature. Building women's environmental leadership capabilities and the ongoing greening of Christianity may be essential steps for global post-pandemic environmental behaviour transformations.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n The environment a young person grows up in is associated with their mental health: A nationwide geospatial study using the integrated data infrastructure, New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Hobbs, M.; Bowden, N.; Marek, L.; Wiki, J.; Kokaua, J.; Theodore, R.; Ruhe, T.; Boden, J.; Thabrew, H.; Hetrick, S.; and Milne, B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Social Science & Medicine, 326: 115893. April 2023.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ThePaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{hobbs_environment_2023,\n\ttitle = {The environment a young person grows up in is associated with their mental health: {A} nationwide geospatial study using the integrated data infrastructure, {New} {Zealand}},\n\tvolume = {326},\n\tissn = {02779536},\n\tshorttitle = {The environment a young person grows up in is associated with their mental health},\n\turl = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0277953623002502},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.115893},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2023-04-10},\n\tjournal = {Social Science \\& Medicine},\n\tauthor = {Hobbs, Matthew and Bowden, Nicholas and Marek, Lukas and Wiki, Jesse and Kokaua, Jesse and Theodore, Reremoana and Ruhe, Troy and Boden, Joseph and Thabrew, Hiran and Hetrick, Sarah and Milne, Barry},\n\tmonth = apr,\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tkeywords = {"MH-Environment", Child, Geospatial, IDI, Mental Health},\n\tpages = {115893},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Maternal Reminiscing and Children’s Socioemotional Development: Evidence from a Large Pre-Birth Longitudinal Cohort Study, Growing Up in New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Garnett, M.; Reese, E.; Swearingen, I.; Peterson, E.; Salmon, K.; Waldie, K.; D’souza, S.; Atatoa-Carr, P.; Morton, S.; and Bird, A.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Cognition and Development, 0(0): 1–26. March 2023.\n Publisher: Routledge _eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/15248372.2023.2192276\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"MaternalPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{garnett_maternal_2023,\n\ttitle = {Maternal {Reminiscing} and {Children}’s {Socioemotional} {Development}: {Evidence} from a {Large} {Pre}-{Birth} {Longitudinal} {Cohort} {Study}, {Growing} {Up} in {New} {Zealand}},\n\tvolume = {0},\n\tissn = {1524-8372},\n\tshorttitle = {Maternal {Reminiscing} and {Children}’s {Socioemotional} {Development}},\n\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1080/15248372.2023.2192276},\n\tdoi = {10.1080/15248372.2023.2192276},\n\tabstract = {The aim of the present study was to explore how maternal reminiscing relates to socioemotional development during middle childhood. Specifically, analyses explored the link between maternal reminiscing and children’s internalizing (emotional problems and peer problems), externalizing (hyperactivity and conduct problems) and prosocial behavior within a large and diverse sample of New Zealand families, after controlling for a range of child and maternal sociodemographic factors. A subset of 1404 mother-child dyads (663 boys) were selected from the longitudinal study Growing Up in New Zealand’s 8-year data collection wave. Mother-child reminiscing conversations about a past negative emotional event were coded using a scale-based measure of maternal elaboration. After controlling for child and maternal sociodemographic characteristics, regression analyses identified unique associations between maternal reminiscing style and children’s concurrent scores on the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Overall, greater maternal elaboration was associated with fewer child emotional problems and greater child prosocial behavior. This study presents novel data exploring the importance of mother-child reminiscing interactions at a critical and sensitive time in child development. Future research should explore bidirectional influences across time between mothers’ elaborative reminiscing and children’s socioemotional development.},\n\tnumber = {0},\n\turldate = {2023-06-05},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Cognition and Development},\n\tauthor = {Garnett, Madeline and Reese, Elaine and Swearingen, Isabelle and Peterson, Elizabeth and Salmon, Karen and Waldie, Karen and D’souza, Stephanie and Atatoa-Carr, Polly and Morton, Susan and Bird, Amy},\n\tmonth = mar,\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tnote = {Publisher: Routledge\n\\_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/15248372.2023.2192276},\n\tkeywords = {"Growing Up In NZ", Child, Intergenerational},\n\tpages = {1--26},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n The aim of the present study was to explore how maternal reminiscing relates to socioemotional development during middle childhood. Specifically, analyses explored the link between maternal reminiscing and children’s internalizing (emotional problems and peer problems), externalizing (hyperactivity and conduct problems) and prosocial behavior within a large and diverse sample of New Zealand families, after controlling for a range of child and maternal sociodemographic factors. A subset of 1404 mother-child dyads (663 boys) were selected from the longitudinal study Growing Up in New Zealand’s 8-year data collection wave. Mother-child reminiscing conversations about a past negative emotional event were coded using a scale-based measure of maternal elaboration. After controlling for child and maternal sociodemographic characteristics, regression analyses identified unique associations between maternal reminiscing style and children’s concurrent scores on the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Overall, greater maternal elaboration was associated with fewer child emotional problems and greater child prosocial behavior. This study presents novel data exploring the importance of mother-child reminiscing interactions at a critical and sensitive time in child development. Future research should explore bidirectional influences across time between mothers’ elaborative reminiscing and children’s socioemotional development.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Behavioural outcomes of children exposed to antidepressants and unmedicated depression during pregnancy.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Anns, F.; Waldie, K.; Peterson, E. R.; Walker, C.; Morton, S. M. B.; and D'Souza, S.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Affective Disorders. June 2023.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"BehaviouralPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{anns_behavioural_2023,\n\ttitle = {Behavioural outcomes of children exposed to antidepressants and unmedicated depression during pregnancy},\n\tissn = {0165-0327},\n\turl = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165032723007437},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/j.jad.2023.05.097},\n\tabstract = {Background\nAntenatal exposure to both antidepressants and maternal depression has been associated with child behavioural difficulties. However, previous research has not adequately distinguished between the effects of the antidepressants and the underlying maternal depression.\nMethods\nChild behavioural difficulties were assessed using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire at 2-, 4.5-, and 8-years of age by mothers in the Growing Up in New Zealand study (N = 6233 at 2-years; N = 6066 at 4.5-years; N = 4632 at 8-years). Mothers were classified as either on antidepressants, unmedicated depression, or neither based on self-reported antidepressant intake during pregnancy and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Hierarchical multiple logistic regressions were used to examine whether antenatal exposure to antidepressants and unmedicated depression had a differential association with child behavioural outcomes relative to no exposure.\nResults\nWhen later life depression in the mother and a range of birth and sociodemographic variables were accounted for, neither antenatal exposure to unmedicated depression or antidepressants remained associated with an increased risk of behavioural difficulties at the ages investigated. However, maternal later life depression was associated with behavioural difficulties in the fully adjusted analyses at all three ages investigated.\nLimitations\nThe current study relied on mother-report of child behaviour which may be susceptible to bias due to maternal mental health problems.\nConclusions\nAdjusted results did not show an adverse association between antenatal antidepressant exposure or unmedicated depression in relation to child behaviour. Findings also suggest that efforts to improve child behaviour need to include more family-based approaches that support maternal wellbeing.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2023-06-10},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Affective Disorders},\n\tauthor = {Anns, Francesca and Waldie, Karen and Peterson, Elizabeth R. and Walker, Caroline and Morton, Susan M. B. and D'Souza, Stephanie},\n\tmonth = jun,\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tkeywords = {"Growing Up In NZ", Child, Integenerational, Mental Health},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Background Antenatal exposure to both antidepressants and maternal depression has been associated with child behavioural difficulties. However, previous research has not adequately distinguished between the effects of the antidepressants and the underlying maternal depression. Methods Child behavioural difficulties were assessed using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire at 2-, 4.5-, and 8-years of age by mothers in the Growing Up in New Zealand study (N = 6233 at 2-years; N = 6066 at 4.5-years; N = 4632 at 8-years). Mothers were classified as either on antidepressants, unmedicated depression, or neither based on self-reported antidepressant intake during pregnancy and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Hierarchical multiple logistic regressions were used to examine whether antenatal exposure to antidepressants and unmedicated depression had a differential association with child behavioural outcomes relative to no exposure. Results When later life depression in the mother and a range of birth and sociodemographic variables were accounted for, neither antenatal exposure to unmedicated depression or antidepressants remained associated with an increased risk of behavioural difficulties at the ages investigated. However, maternal later life depression was associated with behavioural difficulties in the fully adjusted analyses at all three ages investigated. Limitations The current study relied on mother-report of child behaviour which may be susceptible to bias due to maternal mental health problems. Conclusions Adjusted results did not show an adverse association between antenatal antidepressant exposure or unmedicated depression in relation to child behaviour. Findings also suggest that efforts to improve child behaviour need to include more family-based approaches that support maternal wellbeing.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Age at first exposure to antibiotics and neurodevelopmental outcomes in childhood.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Slykerman, R. F.; Neumann, D.; Underwood, L.; Hobbs, M.; and Waldie, K. E.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Psychopharmacology, 240(5): 1143–1150. May 2023.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"AgePaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{slykerman_age_2023,\n\ttitle = {Age at first exposure to antibiotics and neurodevelopmental outcomes in childhood},\n\tvolume = {240},\n\tissn = {0033-3158, 1432-2072},\n\turl = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00213-023-06351-5},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s00213-023-06351-5},\n\tabstract = {Abstract \n             \n              Rationale \n              Viral illnesses in children are common and are frequently treated with antibiotic medication. Antibiotics reduce the diversity and composition of the gut microbiota, leading to poor developmental outcomes. \n             \n             \n              Objectives \n              To investigate the relationship between age at first exposure to antibiotics and cognitive and behavioural development at 4.5 years while controlling for multiple confounders, including otitis media. \n             \n             \n              Methods \n              Study participants were 5589 children enrolled in the broadly generalisable Growing Up in New Zealand cohort study, with antibiotic exposure data, maternal antenatal information, and age 4.5-year behaviour and cognitive outcome data. Children were categorised as first exposed to antibiotics according to the following mutually exclusive ages: 0–2 months; 3–5 months; 6–8 months; 9–11 months; 12–54 months or not exposed by 54 months. Developmental outcome measures included the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, Luria hand clap task, and the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-III. \n             \n             \n              Results \n              In univariate analysis, there was an evident dose–response relationship where earlier exposure to antibiotics in the first year of life was associated with behavioural difficulties, lower executive function scores, and lower receptive language ability. After adjusting for confounders, pairwise comparisons showed that first antibiotic exposure between birth and 3 months or between 6 and 9 months was associated with lower receptive vocabulary. Antibiotic exposure at any age prior to 12 months was associated with increases in behavioural difficulties scores at 4.5 years. \n             \n             \n              Conclusions \n              Following adjustment for socioeconomic factors and otitis media, there is evidence that antibiotic exposure during potentially sensitive windows of development is associated with receptive language and behaviour later in childhood.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {5},\n\turldate = {2023-05-15},\n\tjournal = {Psychopharmacology},\n\tauthor = {Slykerman, Rebecca F. and Neumann, Denise and Underwood, Lisa and Hobbs, Mark and Waldie, Karen E.},\n\tmonth = may,\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tkeywords = {"Growing Up In NZ", Child, Health, Neurodevelopment},\n\tpages = {1143--1150},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Abstract Rationale Viral illnesses in children are common and are frequently treated with antibiotic medication. Antibiotics reduce the diversity and composition of the gut microbiota, leading to poor developmental outcomes. Objectives To investigate the relationship between age at first exposure to antibiotics and cognitive and behavioural development at 4.5 years while controlling for multiple confounders, including otitis media. Methods Study participants were 5589 children enrolled in the broadly generalisable Growing Up in New Zealand cohort study, with antibiotic exposure data, maternal antenatal information, and age 4.5-year behaviour and cognitive outcome data. Children were categorised as first exposed to antibiotics according to the following mutually exclusive ages: 0–2 months; 3–5 months; 6–8 months; 9–11 months; 12–54 months or not exposed by 54 months. Developmental outcome measures included the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, Luria hand clap task, and the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test-III. Results In univariate analysis, there was an evident dose–response relationship where earlier exposure to antibiotics in the first year of life was associated with behavioural difficulties, lower executive function scores, and lower receptive language ability. After adjusting for confounders, pairwise comparisons showed that first antibiotic exposure between birth and 3 months or between 6 and 9 months was associated with lower receptive vocabulary. Antibiotic exposure at any age prior to 12 months was associated with increases in behavioural difficulties scores at 4.5 years. Conclusions Following adjustment for socioeconomic factors and otitis media, there is evidence that antibiotic exposure during potentially sensitive windows of development is associated with receptive language and behaviour later in childhood.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Talanoa digital storytelling as a culturally-appropriate method in palliative care health research: an evaluation of the narratives of Pacific families caring for older loved ones at end of life.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Dewes, O.; Williams, K; and Naisali, S\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Pacific Studies, 46(1). 2023.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{dewes_talanoa_2023,\n\ttitle = {Talanoa digital storytelling as a culturally-appropriate method in palliative care health research: an evaluation of the narratives of {Pacific} families caring for older loved ones at end of life.},\n\tvolume = {46},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\tjournal = {Pacific Studies},\n\tauthor = {Dewes, Ofa and Williams, K and Naisali, S},\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tkeywords = {Health, Older people, Pacific},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Genetic testing for misclassified monogenic diabetes in Māori and Pacific peoples in Aōtearoa New Zealand with early-onset type 2 diabetes.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Toomata, Z.; Leask, M.; Krishnan, M.; Cadzow, M.; Dalbeth, N.; Stamp, L. K.; de Zoysa, J.; Merriman, T.; Wilcox, P.; Dewes, O.; and Murphy, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Frontiers in Endocrinology, 14. 2023.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"GeneticPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{toomata_genetic_2023,\n\ttitle = {Genetic testing for misclassified monogenic diabetes in {Māori} and {Pacific} peoples in {Aōtearoa} {New} {Zealand} with early-onset type 2 diabetes},\n\tvolume = {14},\n\tissn = {1664-2392},\n\turl = {https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/endocrinology/articles/10.3389/fendo.2023.1174699},\n\tabstract = {AimsMonogenic diabetes accounts for 1-2\\% of diabetes cases yet is often misdiagnosed as type 2 diabetes. The aim of this study was to examine in Māori and Pacific adults clinically diagnosed with type 2 diabetes within 40 years of age, (a) the prevalence of monogenic diabetes in this population (b) the prevalence of beta-cell autoantibodies and (c) the pre-test probability of monogenic diabetes.MethodsTargeted sequencing data of 38 known monogenic diabetes genes was analyzed in 199 Māori and Pacific peoples with BMI of 37.9 ± 8.6 kg/m2 who had been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes between 3 and 40 years of age. A triple-screen combined autoantibody assay was used to test for GAD, IA-2, and ZnT8. MODY probability calculator score was generated in those with sufficient clinical information (55/199).ResultsNo genetic variants curated as likely pathogenic or pathogenic were found. One individual (1/199) tested positive for GAD/IA-2/ZnT8 antibodies. The pre-test probability of monogenic diabetes was calculated in 55 individuals with 17/55 (31\\%) scoring above the 20\\% threshold considered for diagnostic testing referral.DiscussionOur findings suggest that monogenic diabetes is rare in Māori and Pacific people with clinical age, and the MODY probability calculator likely overestimates the likelihood of a monogenic cause for diabetes in this population.},\n\turldate = {2024-03-03},\n\tjournal = {Frontiers in Endocrinology},\n\tauthor = {Toomata, Zanetta and Leask, Megan and Krishnan, Mohanraj and Cadzow, Murray and Dalbeth, Nicola and Stamp, Lisa K. and de Zoysa, Janak and Merriman, Tony and Wilcox, Phillip and Dewes, Ofa and Murphy, Rinki},\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tkeywords = {Adult, Health, Māori, Pacific},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n AimsMonogenic diabetes accounts for 1-2% of diabetes cases yet is often misdiagnosed as type 2 diabetes. The aim of this study was to examine in Māori and Pacific adults clinically diagnosed with type 2 diabetes within 40 years of age, (a) the prevalence of monogenic diabetes in this population (b) the prevalence of beta-cell autoantibodies and (c) the pre-test probability of monogenic diabetes.MethodsTargeted sequencing data of 38 known monogenic diabetes genes was analyzed in 199 Māori and Pacific peoples with BMI of 37.9 ± 8.6 kg/m2 who had been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes between 3 and 40 years of age. A triple-screen combined autoantibody assay was used to test for GAD, IA-2, and ZnT8. MODY probability calculator score was generated in those with sufficient clinical information (55/199).ResultsNo genetic variants curated as likely pathogenic or pathogenic were found. One individual (1/199) tested positive for GAD/IA-2/ZnT8 antibodies. The pre-test probability of monogenic diabetes was calculated in 55 individuals with 17/55 (31%) scoring above the 20% threshold considered for diagnostic testing referral.DiscussionOur findings suggest that monogenic diabetes is rare in Māori and Pacific people with clinical age, and the MODY probability calculator likely overestimates the likelihood of a monogenic cause for diabetes in this population.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Caregiver experiences of racism and child mental health outcomes: cross-sectional analysis from New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Jaung, R; Li, C.; Harris, B R; and Paine, S.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n New Zealand Medical Journal, 136(1581). 2023.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"CaregiverPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{jaung_caregiver_2023,\n\ttitle = {Caregiver experiences of racism and child mental health outcomes: cross-sectional analysis from {New} {Zealand}.},\n\tvolume = {136},\n\turl = {https://journal.nzma.org.nz/journal-articles/caregiver-experiences-of-racism-and-child-mental-health-outcomes-cross-sectional-analysis-from-aotearoa-new-zealand},\n\tnumber = {1581},\n\tjournal = {New Zealand Medical Journal},\n\tauthor = {Jaung, R and Li, Chao and Harris, B R and Paine, Sarah-Jane},\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tkeywords = {Child, Ethnicity, Mental Health, Survey},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Epilepsy severity mediates association between mutation type and ADHD symptoms in tuberous sclerosis complex.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Tye, C.; McEwen, F. S.; Liang, H.; Woodhouse, E.; Underwood, L.; Shephard, E.; Barker, E. D.; Sheerin, F.; Higgins, N.; Steenbruggen, J.; Tuberous Sclerosis 2000 Study Group; and Bolton, P. F.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Epilepsia, 64(3). March 2023.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"EpilepsyPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{tye_epilepsy_2023,\n\ttitle = {Epilepsy severity mediates association between mutation type and {ADHD} symptoms in tuberous sclerosis complex},\n\tvolume = {64},\n\tissn = {0013-9580, 1528-1167},\n\turl = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/epi.17507},\n\tdoi = {10.1111/epi.17507},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {3},\n\turldate = {2023-05-15},\n\tjournal = {Epilepsia},\n\tauthor = {Tye, Charlotte and McEwen, Fiona S. and Liang, Holan and Woodhouse, Emma and Underwood, Lisa and Shephard, Elizabeth and Barker, Edward D. and Sheerin, Fintan and Higgins, Nicholas and Steenbruggen, Juul and {Tuberous Sclerosis 2000 Study Group} and Bolton, Patrick F.},\n\tmonth = mar,\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tkeywords = {ADHD, Child, Health},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Constructing Measures of Family Socioeconomic Position: Testing Commonplace Assumptions and Alternative Approaches.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Boven, N.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Ph.D. Thesis, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, 2022.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ConstructingPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@phdthesis{boven_constructing_2022,\n\taddress = {Auckland, New Zealand},\n\ttype = {Doctor of {Philosophy}},\n\ttitle = {Constructing {Measures} of {Family} {Socioeconomic} {Position}: {Testing} {Commonplace} {Assumptions} and {Alternative} {Approaches}},\n\turl = {https://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/2292/64194/Boven-2022-thesis.pdf?sequence=4&isAllowed=y},\n\tschool = {University of Auckland},\n\tauthor = {Boven, Natalia},\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tkeywords = {"NZSEI", Adult, Census, Children, Family, Gender, IDI, Occupation, Socioeconomic position},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Mental health inequities for Māori youth: a population-level study of mental health service data.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Theodore, R.; Bowden, N.; Kokaua, J.; Ruhe, T.; Hobbs, M.; Hetrick, S.; Marek, L.; Wiki, J.; Milne, B.; Thabrew, H.; and Boden, J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n The New Zealand Medical Journal, 135(1567): 79–90. December 2022.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{theodore_mental_2022,\n\ttitle = {Mental health inequities for {Māori} youth: a population-level study of mental health service data},\n\tvolume = {135},\n\tissn = {1175-8716},\n\tshorttitle = {Mental health inequities for {Māori} youth},\n\tabstract = {AIM: To examine specialist mental health service, hospital discharge, and pharmaceutical dispensing data for emotional conditions (anxiety, depression), substance use, and self-harm for Māori compared to non-Māori/non-Pasifika (NMNP) youth.\nMETHODS: A novel population-level case identification method using New Zealand's Integrated Data Infrastructure for 232,845 Māori and 627,891 NMNP aged 10-24 years. Descriptive statistics on mental health conditions were generated and stratified by Māori/NMNP. Unadjusted and adjusted risk ratios (RRs) of mental health conditions were generated using generalised linear regression.\nRESULTS: Māori were less likely to be identified for anxiety (ARR=0.88; 95\\% CI 0.85-0.90) or depression (ARR=0.92; 95\\% CI 0.90-0.95) than NMNP. They were more likely to be identified for substance problems (ARR)=2.66; 95\\% CI 2.60-2.71) and self-harm (ARR=1.56; 95\\% CI 1.50-1.63). Māori living in high deprivation areas were significantly more likely to be identified for substance problems, but less likely for emotional conditions, than Māori in least deprived areas.\nCONCLUSION: Despite known high levels of mental health concerns for rangatahi Māori, administrative data suggests significant under-reporting, assessment, and treatment of emotional conditions relative to NMNP. These differences were exacerbated by deprivation. Māori were more likely to be referred to services for externalised symptoms of distress (substance use and self-harm).},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {1567},\n\tjournal = {The New Zealand Medical Journal},\n\tauthor = {Theodore, Reremoana and Bowden, Nick and Kokaua, Jesse and Ruhe, Troy and Hobbs, Matt and Hetrick, Sarah and Marek, Lukas and Wiki, Jesse and Milne, Barry and Thabrew, Hiran and Boden, Joseph},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tkeywords = {"MH-Environment", Child, Mental Health, Māori},\n\tpages = {79--90},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n AIM: To examine specialist mental health service, hospital discharge, and pharmaceutical dispensing data for emotional conditions (anxiety, depression), substance use, and self-harm for Māori compared to non-Māori/non-Pasifika (NMNP) youth. METHODS: A novel population-level case identification method using New Zealand's Integrated Data Infrastructure for 232,845 Māori and 627,891 NMNP aged 10-24 years. Descriptive statistics on mental health conditions were generated and stratified by Māori/NMNP. Unadjusted and adjusted risk ratios (RRs) of mental health conditions were generated using generalised linear regression. RESULTS: Māori were less likely to be identified for anxiety (ARR=0.88; 95% CI 0.85-0.90) or depression (ARR=0.92; 95% CI 0.90-0.95) than NMNP. They were more likely to be identified for substance problems (ARR)=2.66; 95% CI 2.60-2.71) and self-harm (ARR=1.56; 95% CI 1.50-1.63). Māori living in high deprivation areas were significantly more likely to be identified for substance problems, but less likely for emotional conditions, than Māori in least deprived areas. CONCLUSION: Despite known high levels of mental health concerns for rangatahi Māori, administrative data suggests significant under-reporting, assessment, and treatment of emotional conditions relative to NMNP. These differences were exacerbated by deprivation. Māori were more likely to be referred to services for externalised symptoms of distress (substance use and self-harm).\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Inter-relationships between geographical scale, socio-economic data suppression and population homogeneity.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Mills, O.; Shackleton, N.; Colbert, J.; Zhao, J.; Norman, P.; and Exeter, D. J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy. February 2022.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"Inter-relationshipsPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{mills_inter-relationships_2022,\n\ttitle = {Inter-relationships between geographical scale, socio-economic data suppression and population homogeneity},\n\tissn = {1874-463X, 1874-4621},\n\turl = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12061-021-09430-2},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s12061-021-09430-2},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2022-03-04},\n\tjournal = {Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy},\n\tauthor = {Mills, Oliver and Shackleton, Nichola and Colbert, Jessie and Zhao, Jinfeng and Norman, Paul and Exeter, Daniel J.},\n\tmonth = feb,\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tkeywords = {"NZIMD", Deprivation, Geospatial, IDI, Socioeconomic position},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n New Zealand Socio-economic Index 2018.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Boven, N.; Shackleton, N.; Bolton, L.; Sporle, A.; and Milne, B. J\n\n\n \n\n\n\n COMPASS Research Centre, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, 2022.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"NewPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@book{boven_new_2022,\n\taddress = {Auckland, New Zealand},\n\ttitle = {New {Zealand} {Socio}-economic {Index} 2018.},\n\tisbn = {978-0-473-62621-1 (online)},\n\turl = {https://cdn.auckland.ac.nz/assets/auckland/arts/our-research/research-institutes-centres-groups/compass/whole-population-data-analysis/nzsei-2018.pdf},\n\tpublisher = {COMPASS Research Centre, University of Auckland},\n\tauthor = {Boven, Natalia and Shackleton, Nichola and Bolton, Liza and Sporle, Andrew and Milne, Barry J},\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tkeywords = {"NZSEI", Adult, Census, Deprivation, Ethnicity, Gender, IDI, Occupation, Socioeconomic position},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Further reductions in the prevalence of obesity in 4-year-old New Zealand children from 2017 to 2019.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Daniels, L.; Taylor, B. J.; Taylor, R. W.; Milne, B. J.; Camp, J.; Richards, R.; and Shackleton, N.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n International Journal of Obesity, 46: 1176–1187. February 2022.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"FurtherPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{daniels_further_2022,\n\ttitle = {Further reductions in the prevalence of obesity in 4-year-old {New} {Zealand} children from 2017 to 2019},\n\tvolume = {46},\n\tissn = {0307-0565, 1476-5497},\n\turl = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41366-022-01095-2},\n\tdoi = {10.1038/s41366-022-01095-2},\n\tabstract = {Abstract\n            \n              Objective\n              To examine whether the prevalence of age- and sex-adjusted BMI at, or above, the 85th, 95th and 99.7th percentiles continues to decline in New Zealand preschool children, over time.\n            \n            \n              Methods\n              As part of a national screening programme, 438,972 New Zealand 4-year-old children had their height and weight measured between 2011 and 2019. Age- and sex-adjusted BMI was calculated using WHO Growth Standards and the prevalence of children at, or above, the 85th, 95th, and 99.7th percentiles and at, or below, the 2nd percentile were determined. Log-binomial models were used to estimate linear time trends of ≥85th, ≥95th and ≥99.7th percentiles for the overall sample and separately by sex, deprivation, ethnicity and urban-rural classification.\n            \n            \n              Results\n              The percentage of children at, or above, the 85th, 95th and 99.7th percentile reduced by 4.9\\% [95\\% CI: 4.1\\%, 5.7\\%], 3.5\\% [95\\% CI: 2.9\\%, 4.1\\%], and 0.9\\% [95\\% CI: 0.7\\%, 1.2\\%], respectively, between ‘2011/12’ and ‘2018/19’. There was evidence of a decreasing linear trend (risk reduction, per year) for the percentage of children ≥85th (risk ratio (RR): 0.980 [95\\% CI: 0.978, 0.982]), ≥95th (RR: 0.966 [95\\% CI: 0.962, 0.969]) and ≥99.7th (RR: 0.957 [95\\% CI: 0.950, 0.964]) percentiles. Downward trends were also evident across all socioeconomic indicators (sex, ethnicity, deprivation, and urban-rural classification), for each of the BMI thresholds. Larger absolute decreases were evident for children residing in the most deprived compared with the least deprived areas, at each BMI threshold. There appeared to be no consistent trend for the percentage of children ≤2nd percentile.\n            \n            \n              Conclusions\n              Reassuringly, continued declines of children with age- and sex-adjusted BMI at, or above, the 85th, 95th and 99.7th percentiles are occurring over time, overall and across all sociodemographic indicators, with little evidence for consistent trends in the prevalence of children at, or below, the 2nd percentile.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2022-02-25},\n\tjournal = {International Journal of Obesity},\n\tauthor = {Daniels, Lisa and Taylor, Barry J. and Taylor, Rachael W. and Milne, Barry J. and Camp, Justine and Richards, Rose and Shackleton, Nichola},\n\tmonth = feb,\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tkeywords = {"Better Start", B4SC, Child, Deprivation, IDI, Obesity},\n\tpages = {1176--1187},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Abstract Objective To examine whether the prevalence of age- and sex-adjusted BMI at, or above, the 85th, 95th and 99.7th percentiles continues to decline in New Zealand preschool children, over time. Methods As part of a national screening programme, 438,972 New Zealand 4-year-old children had their height and weight measured between 2011 and 2019. Age- and sex-adjusted BMI was calculated using WHO Growth Standards and the prevalence of children at, or above, the 85th, 95th, and 99.7th percentiles and at, or below, the 2nd percentile were determined. Log-binomial models were used to estimate linear time trends of ≥85th, ≥95th and ≥99.7th percentiles for the overall sample and separately by sex, deprivation, ethnicity and urban-rural classification. Results The percentage of children at, or above, the 85th, 95th and 99.7th percentile reduced by 4.9% [95% CI: 4.1%, 5.7%], 3.5% [95% CI: 2.9%, 4.1%], and 0.9% [95% CI: 0.7%, 1.2%], respectively, between ‘2011/12’ and ‘2018/19’. There was evidence of a decreasing linear trend (risk reduction, per year) for the percentage of children ≥85th (risk ratio (RR): 0.980 [95% CI: 0.978, 0.982]), ≥95th (RR: 0.966 [95% CI: 0.962, 0.969]) and ≥99.7th (RR: 0.957 [95% CI: 0.950, 0.964]) percentiles. Downward trends were also evident across all socioeconomic indicators (sex, ethnicity, deprivation, and urban-rural classification), for each of the BMI thresholds. Larger absolute decreases were evident for children residing in the most deprived compared with the least deprived areas, at each BMI threshold. There appeared to be no consistent trend for the percentage of children ≤2nd percentile. Conclusions Reassuringly, continued declines of children with age- and sex-adjusted BMI at, or above, the 85th, 95th and 99.7th percentiles are occurring over time, overall and across all sociodemographic indicators, with little evidence for consistent trends in the prevalence of children at, or below, the 2nd percentile.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Medication dispensing amongst Māori and non-Maori screened for preschool ADHD.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Cargo, T.; Stevenson, K.; Bowden, N.; Milne, B. J; Hetrick, S.; and D'Souza, S.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n New Zealand Medical Journal, 135(1565): 95–103. 2022.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"MedicationPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{cargo_medication_2022,\n\ttitle = {Medication dispensing amongst {Māori} and non-{Maori} screened for preschool {ADHD}},\n\tvolume = {135},\n\turl = {https://journal-nzma-org-nz.ezproxy.auckland.ac.nz/journal-articles/medication-dispensing-among-maori-and-non-maori-screened-for-preschool-adhd},\n\tnumber = {1565},\n\tjournal = {New Zealand Medical Journal},\n\tauthor = {Cargo, Tania and Stevenson, Kiani and Bowden, Nicholas and Milne, Barry J and Hetrick, Sarah and D'Souza, Stephanie},\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tkeywords = {"Better Start", ADHD, B4SC, Child, IDI, Māori},\n\tpages = {95--103},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Association Between High-Need Education-Based Funding and School Suspension Rates for Autistic Students in New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Bowden, N.; Gibb, S.; Audas, R.; Clendon, S.; Dacombe, J.; Kokaua, J.; Milne, B. J.; Mujoo, H.; Murray, S. W.; Smiler, K.; Stace, H.; van der Meer, L.; and Taylor, B. J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n JAMA Pediatrics, 176(7): 664–671. May 2022.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"AssociationPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{bowden_association_2022,\n\ttitle = {Association {Between} {High}-{Need} {Education}-{Based} {Funding} and {School} {Suspension} {Rates} for {Autistic} {Students} in {New} {Zealand}},\n\tvolume = {176},\n\tissn = {2168-6203},\n\turl = {https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/2792410},\n\tdoi = {10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.1296},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {7},\n\turldate = {2022-05-16},\n\tjournal = {JAMA Pediatrics},\n\tauthor = {Bowden, Nicholas and Gibb, Sheree and Audas, Richard and Clendon, Sally and Dacombe, Joanne and Kokaua, Jesse and Milne, Barry J. and Mujoo, Himang and Murray, Samuel William and Smiler, Kirsten and Stace, Hilary and van der Meer, Larah and Taylor, Barry James},\n\tmonth = may,\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tkeywords = {"Better Start", Autism, Child, Disability, Education, IDI},\n\tpages = {664--671},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Labour’s fourth ‘well-being budget’ still comes up short on the well-being of women.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Curtin, J; Kolandai, K; Igiebor, O; and Morrissey, S\n\n\n \n\n\n\n . 2022.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"Labour’sPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{curtin_labours_2022,\n\ttitle = {Labour’s fourth ‘well-being budget’ still comes up short on the well-being of women.},\n\turl = {https://theconversation.com/labours-fourth-well-being-budget-still-comes-up-short-on-the-well-being-of-women-182842},\n\tauthor = {Curtin, J and Kolandai, K and Igiebor, O and Morrissey, S},\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tkeywords = {"Gender budgeting", Gender},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Linkage Review and Evaluation of Rugby Players and Referees added to the Integrated Data Infrastructure.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n D’Souza, S.; Li, C.; Quarrie, K. L; and Milne, B. J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report COMPASS Research Centre, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, 2022.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"LinkagePaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@techreport{dsouza_linkage_2022,\n\taddress = {Auckland, New Zealand},\n\ttitle = {Linkage {Review} and {Evaluation} of {Rugby} {Players} and {Referees} added to the {Integrated} {Data} {Infrastructure}},\n\turl = {https://cdn.auckland.ac.nz/assets/auckland/arts/our-research/research-institutes-centres-groups/compass/whole-population-data-analysis/Linkage-Review-Evaluation-Rugby-Players-Referees-IDI.pdf},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tinstitution = {COMPASS Research Centre, University of Auckland},\n\tauthor = {D’Souza, Stephanie and Li, Chao and Quarrie, Kenneth L and Milne, Barry J.},\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tkeywords = {"Kumanu Tāngata", IDI},\n\tpages = {13},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Maternal mental health and substance use disorders in sudden unexpected death in infancy using routinely collected health data in New Zealand, 2000–2016.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Mitchell, E. A.; Zhang, D.; Thompson, J. M. D.; Liu, C.; Leversha, A.; and Milne, B. J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Archives of Disease in Childhood, 107(10): 917–921. June 2022.\n Publisher: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd Section: Original research\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"MaternalPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{mitchell_maternal_2022,\n\ttitle = {Maternal mental health and substance use disorders in sudden unexpected death in infancy using routinely collected health data in {New} {Zealand}, 2000–2016},\n\tvolume = {107},\n\tcopyright = {© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2022. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.},\n\tissn = {0003-9888, 1468-2044},\n\turl = {https://adc.bmj.com/content/early/2022/06/07/archdischild-2021-323006},\n\tdoi = {10.1136/archdischild-2021-323006},\n\tabstract = {Background Mortality from sudden unexpected death in infancy (SUDI) has declined dramatically since the ‘Back to Sleep’ campaign. Deaths now are more prevalent in those with socioeconomic disadvantage. The investigation of SUDI frequently identifies parents that have mental health or drug, alcohol and addiction problems.\nAims To estimate the prevalence of maternal mental health and substance use disorders and assess the magnitude of their risk for SUDI.\nMethods We conducted a population-based cohort study using data from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), a large research database containing linked data from a range of government agencies. The study population was all live births and their mothers in New Zealand from 2000 to 2016. The exposures of interest were maternal mental health problems and maternal substance use disorders in the year prior to the birth. The outcome was deaths from SUDI.\nResults The total population was 1086 504 live births and of these 1078 811 (99.3\\%) were able to be linked to other data sets within the IDI. The prevalence of maternal mental health problems in the total population was 5.2\\% and substance use disorder was 0.7\\%. There were 42 deaths from SUDI (0.75/1000) that were exposed to maternal mental illness and 864 deaths (0.84/1000) that were not exposed (adjusted relative risk (aRR)=1.23, 95\\% CI 0.90 to 1.68). There were 21 deaths from SUDI (2.67/1000) that were exposed to maternal substance use disorders and 885 (0.83/1000) that were not exposed (aRR=1.82, 95\\% CI 1.17 to 2.83).\nConclusions Maternal substance use disorders, but not maternal mental health problems, in the year prior to the child’s birth was associated with an increased risk of SUDI. However, the numbers that are affected are small and the effect size moderate. This group of women should receive additional SUDI prevention services and Safe Sleep advice.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {10},\n\turldate = {2022-06-10},\n\tjournal = {Archives of Disease in Childhood},\n\tauthor = {Mitchell, Edwin A. and Zhang, Doney and Thompson, John M. D. and Liu, Chris and Leversha, Alison and Milne, Barry J.},\n\tmonth = jun,\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tnote = {Publisher: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd\nSection: Original research},\n\tkeywords = {"SUDI", IDI, Mental Health, Mortality},\n\tpages = {917--921},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Background Mortality from sudden unexpected death in infancy (SUDI) has declined dramatically since the ‘Back to Sleep’ campaign. Deaths now are more prevalent in those with socioeconomic disadvantage. The investigation of SUDI frequently identifies parents that have mental health or drug, alcohol and addiction problems. Aims To estimate the prevalence of maternal mental health and substance use disorders and assess the magnitude of their risk for SUDI. Methods We conducted a population-based cohort study using data from the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI), a large research database containing linked data from a range of government agencies. The study population was all live births and their mothers in New Zealand from 2000 to 2016. The exposures of interest were maternal mental health problems and maternal substance use disorders in the year prior to the birth. The outcome was deaths from SUDI. Results The total population was 1086 504 live births and of these 1078 811 (99.3%) were able to be linked to other data sets within the IDI. The prevalence of maternal mental health problems in the total population was 5.2% and substance use disorder was 0.7%. There were 42 deaths from SUDI (0.75/1000) that were exposed to maternal mental illness and 864 deaths (0.84/1000) that were not exposed (adjusted relative risk (aRR)=1.23, 95% CI 0.90 to 1.68). There were 21 deaths from SUDI (2.67/1000) that were exposed to maternal substance use disorders and 885 (0.83/1000) that were not exposed (aRR=1.82, 95% CI 1.17 to 2.83). Conclusions Maternal substance use disorders, but not maternal mental health problems, in the year prior to the child’s birth was associated with an increased risk of SUDI. However, the numbers that are affected are small and the effect size moderate. This group of women should receive additional SUDI prevention services and Safe Sleep advice.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Use of population-level administrative data in developmental science.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Milne, B. J.; D'Souza, S.; Andersen, S. H.; and Richmond-Rakerd, L. S.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Annual Review of Developmental Psychology, 4: 447–468. 2022.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"UsePaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{milne_use_2022,\n\ttitle = {Use of population-level administrative data in developmental science},\n\tvolume = {4},\n\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-devpsych-120920-023709},\n\tdoi = {https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-devpsych-120920-023709},\n\tjournal = {Annual Review of Developmental Psychology},\n\tauthor = {Milne, Barry J. and D'Souza, Stephanie and Andersen, Signe Hald and Richmond-Rakerd, Leah S.},\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tkeywords = {"Better Start", "Te Rourou", Administrative data, Adult, Child, Intergenerational, Mental Health, Substance Use},\n\tpages = {447--468},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Longitudinal research in Aotearoa New Zealand using the Integrated Data Infrastructure: a review.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Milne, B. J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 52(3): 301–312. May 2022.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"LongitudinalPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{milne_longitudinal_2022,\n\ttitle = {Longitudinal research in {Aotearoa} {New} {Zealand} using the {Integrated} {Data} {Infrastructure}: a review},\n\tvolume = {52},\n\tissn = {0303-6758, 1175-8899},\n\tshorttitle = {Longitudinal research in {Aotearoa} {New} {Zealand} using the {Integrated} {Data} {Infrastructure}},\n\turl = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03036758.2022.2072905},\n\tdoi = {10.1080/03036758.2022.2072905},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {3},\n\turldate = {2022-05-13},\n\tjournal = {Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand},\n\tauthor = {Milne, Barry J.},\n\tmonth = may,\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tkeywords = {"Better Start", "Te Rourou", Adult, Child, IDI, Intergenerational},\n\tpages = {301--312},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Longitudinal Associations of Mental Disorders With Dementia: 30-Year Analysis of 1.7 Million New Zealand Citizens.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Richmond-Rakerd, L. S.; D’Souza, S.; Milne, B. J.; Caspi, A.; and Moffitt, T. E.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n JAMA Psychiatry, 79(4): 333–340. 2022.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"LongitudinalPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{richmond-rakerd_longitudinal_2022,\n\ttitle = {Longitudinal {Associations} of {Mental} {Disorders} {With} {Dementia}: 30-{Year} {Analysis} of 1.7 {Million} {New} {Zealand} {Citizens}},\n\tvolume = {79},\n\tissn = {2168-622X},\n\tshorttitle = {Longitudinal {Associations} of {Mental} {Disorders} {With} {Dementia}},\n\turl = {https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2789298},\n\tdoi = {10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2021.4377},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\turldate = {2022-02-16},\n\tjournal = {JAMA Psychiatry},\n\tauthor = {Richmond-Rakerd, Leah S. and D’Souza, Stephanie and Milne, Barry J. and Caspi, Avshalom and Moffitt, Terrie E.},\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tkeywords = {"MH-PH", Adult, Dementia, IDI, Mental Health, Older people},\n\tpages = {333--340},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Intergenerational, integrative & intellectual Pacific properties & pathways for Life (IPforLife): A study protocol.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Dewes, O.; Milne, B. J.; and Sporle, A.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n The Journal of Primary Health Care., 14(2): 172–178. 2022.\n \n\n\n\n
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@article{dewes_intergenerational_2022,\n\ttitle = {Intergenerational, integrative \\& intellectual {Pacific} properties \\& pathways for {Life} ({IPforLife}): {A} study protocol.},\n\tvolume = {14},\n\tdoi = {https://doi.org/10.1071/HC22004},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\tjournal = {The Journal of Primary Health Care.},\n\tauthor = {Dewes, Ofa and Milne, Barry J. and Sporle, Andrew},\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tkeywords = {"Lifecourse", Pacific},\n\tpages = {172--178},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Methods and procedures for International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) 2021: Health & Healthcare II New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n von Randow, M; Kolandai, K; and Milne, B\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report COMPASS Research Centre, 2022.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"MethodsPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@techreport{von_randow_methods_2022,\n\ttitle = {Methods and procedures for {International} {Social} {Survey} {Programme} ({ISSP}) 2021: {Health} \\& {Healthcare} {II} {New} {Zealand}.},\n\turl = {https://cdn.auckland.ac.nz/assets/auckland/arts/our-research/research-institutes-centres-groups/compass/surveys/ISSP2021-methods.pdf},\n\tinstitution = {COMPASS Research Centre},\n\tauthor = {von Randow, M and Kolandai, K and Milne, B},\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tkeywords = {"ISSP", Adult, Health, Survey},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Beliefs about complete law abidance reported in the ISSP Role of Government module in 1996, 2006 and 2016: Considering the hypotheses on drivers.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Kolandai, K.; Milne, B.; and von Randow, M.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report COMPASS Research Centre, University of Auckland, 2022.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"BeliefsPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@techreport{kolandai_beliefs_2022,\n\ttitle = {Beliefs about complete law abidance reported in the {ISSP} {Role} of {Government} module in 1996, 2006 and 2016: {Considering} the hypotheses on drivers},\n\turl = {https://www.auckland.ac.nz/content/dam/uoa/auckland/arts/our-research/research-institutes-centres-groups/compass/surveys/ISSP-role-of-government-trends.pdf},\n\tinstitution = {COMPASS Research Centre, University of Auckland},\n\tauthor = {Kolandai, Komathi and Milne, Barry and von Randow, Martin},\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tkeywords = {"ISSP", Adult, Survey},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Cross-national and cross-time comparisons of public perceptions about social inequality and social conflicts.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Kolandai, K.; von Randow, M.; and Milne, B. J\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report COMPASS Research Centre, University of Auckland, 2022.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"Cross-nationalPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@techreport{kolandai_cross-national_2022,\n\ttitle = {Cross-national and cross-time comparisons of public perceptions about social inequality and social conflicts},\n\turl = {https://www.auckland.ac.nz/content/dam/uoa/auckland/arts/our-research/research-institutes-centres-groups/compass/surveys/ISSP-social-inequality-trends.pdf},\n\tinstitution = {COMPASS Research Centre, University of Auckland},\n\tauthor = {Kolandai, Komathi and von Randow, Martin and Milne, Barry J},\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tkeywords = {"ISSP", Adult, Inequality, Survey},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Prenatal determinants of depressive symptoms in childhood: Evidence from Growing Up in New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Theunissen, G.; D'Souza, S.; Peterson, E. R.; Walker, C.; Morton, S. M.; and Waldie, K. E\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Affective Disorders, 302: 41–49. April 2022.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"PrenatalPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{theunissen_prenatal_2022,\n\ttitle = {Prenatal determinants of depressive symptoms in childhood: {Evidence} from {Growing} {Up} in {New} {Zealand}},\n\tvolume = {302},\n\tissn = {01650327},\n\tshorttitle = {Prenatal determinants of depressive symptoms in childhood},\n\turl = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0165032722000878},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/j.jad.2022.01.076},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Affective Disorders},\n\tauthor = {Theunissen, Gisela and D'Souza, Stephanie and Peterson, Elizabeth R. and Walker, Caroline and Morton, Susan M.B. and Waldie, Karen E},\n\tmonth = apr,\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tkeywords = {"Growing Up In NZ", Child, Integenerational, Mental Health},\n\tpages = {41--49},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Associations between antenatal maternal diet and other health aspects with infant temperament in a large multiethnic cohort study: a path analysis approach.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Schoeps, A.; Gontijo de Castro, T.; Peterson, E. R; Wall, C.; D'Souza, S.; Waldie, K. E; and Morton, S.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n BMJ Open, 12(2): e046790. February 2022.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"AssociationsPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{schoeps_associations_2022,\n\ttitle = {Associations between antenatal maternal diet and other health aspects with infant temperament in a large multiethnic cohort study: a path analysis approach},\n\tvolume = {12},\n\tissn = {2044-6055, 2044-6055},\n\tshorttitle = {Associations between antenatal maternal diet and other health aspects with infant temperament in a large multiethnic cohort study},\n\turl = {https://bmjopen.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046790},\n\tdoi = {10.1136/bmjopen-2020-046790},\n\tabstract = {Objectives\n              The aim of this study was to assess the association of antenatal maternal dietary patterns (DPs) and other health aspects with infant temperament in a large multiethnic cohort, taking maternal personality and prenatal stress into account.\n            \n            \n              Design and methods\n              Using data from 3968 children born in 2009/2010 and their mothers from the Growing Up in New Zealand cohort, infant temperament was assessed at 9 months using the Infant Behavior Questionnaire-Revised Very Short Form. Maternal antenatal diet and other health aspects were assessed antenatally. Maternal DPs (n=4) were derived using principal components analysis based on food intake reported on a 44-item food frequency questionnaire. Path analyses investigated factors associated with infant temperament, namely maternal personality, prenatal maternal stress, DPs and other health aspects, including potential inter-relations and mediating effects.\n            \n            \n              Results\n              Women who scored higher in the fusion DP (standardised beta (β)=0.05; 95\\% CI 0.02 to 0.09) and healthy DP (β=0.05; 95\\% CI 0.02 to 0.09), who exercised more (β=0.04; 95\\% CI 0.01 to 0.07), and who drank less alcohol (β=−0.05; 95\\% CI −0.08 to –0.02) were more likely to have infants with an overall less difficult temperament. Sex-specific differences were found in the associations between maternal DP and infant temperament. Maternal personality and prenatal stress were significantly associated with all dimensions of infant temperament. The strongest predictors for a more difficult temperament were prenatal stress (β=0.12; 95\\% CI 0.08 to 0.15) and the personality dimensions neuroticism (β=0.10; 95\\% CI 0.07 to 0.14) and extraversion (β=−0.09; 95\\% CI −0.12 to –0.06).\n            \n            \n              Conclusions\n              Associations of antenatal maternal diet and health aspects with infant temperament were statistically significant but small. While they should not be overinterpreted as being deterministic, the findings of this study support the link between maternal modifiable health-related behaviours and infant temperament outcomes.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {BMJ Open},\n\tauthor = {Schoeps, Anja and Gontijo de Castro, Teresa and Peterson, Elizabeth R and Wall, Clare and D'Souza, Stephanie and Waldie, Karen E and Morton, Susan},\n\tmonth = feb,\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tkeywords = {"Growing Up In NZ", Child, Health, Intergenerational},\n\tpages = {e046790},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Objectives The aim of this study was to assess the association of antenatal maternal dietary patterns (DPs) and other health aspects with infant temperament in a large multiethnic cohort, taking maternal personality and prenatal stress into account. Design and methods Using data from 3968 children born in 2009/2010 and their mothers from the Growing Up in New Zealand cohort, infant temperament was assessed at 9 months using the Infant Behavior Questionnaire-Revised Very Short Form. Maternal antenatal diet and other health aspects were assessed antenatally. Maternal DPs (n=4) were derived using principal components analysis based on food intake reported on a 44-item food frequency questionnaire. Path analyses investigated factors associated with infant temperament, namely maternal personality, prenatal maternal stress, DPs and other health aspects, including potential inter-relations and mediating effects. Results Women who scored higher in the fusion DP (standardised beta (β)=0.05; 95% CI 0.02 to 0.09) and healthy DP (β=0.05; 95% CI 0.02 to 0.09), who exercised more (β=0.04; 95% CI 0.01 to 0.07), and who drank less alcohol (β=−0.05; 95% CI −0.08 to –0.02) were more likely to have infants with an overall less difficult temperament. Sex-specific differences were found in the associations between maternal DP and infant temperament. Maternal personality and prenatal stress were significantly associated with all dimensions of infant temperament. The strongest predictors for a more difficult temperament were prenatal stress (β=0.12; 95% CI 0.08 to 0.15) and the personality dimensions neuroticism (β=0.10; 95% CI 0.07 to 0.14) and extraversion (β=−0.09; 95% CI −0.12 to –0.06). Conclusions Associations of antenatal maternal diet and health aspects with infant temperament were statistically significant but small. While they should not be overinterpreted as being deterministic, the findings of this study support the link between maternal modifiable health-related behaviours and infant temperament outcomes.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Mind the gap–unequal from the start: evidence from the early years of the Growing Up in New Zealand longitudinal study.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Morton, S. M.; Napier, C.; Morar, M.; Waldie, K.; Peterson, E.; Atatoa Carr, P.; Meissel, K.; Paine, S.; Grant, C. C; Bullen, P.; and others\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 52(3): 216–236. 2022.\n Publisher: Taylor & Francis\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"MindPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{morton_mind_2022,\n\ttitle = {Mind the gap–unequal from the start: evidence from the early years of the {Growing} {Up} in {New} {Zealand} longitudinal study},\n\tvolume = {52},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\turl = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03036758.2022.2058026},\n\tnumber = {3},\n\tjournal = {Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand},\n\tauthor = {Morton, Susan MB and Napier, Carin and Morar, Manisha and Waldie, Karen and Peterson, Elizabeth and Atatoa Carr, Polly and Meissel, Kane and Paine, Sarah-Jane and Grant, Cameron C and Bullen, Pat and {others}},\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tnote = {Publisher: Taylor \\& Francis},\n\tkeywords = {"Growing Up In NZ", Child, Poverty},\n\tpages = {216--236},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n The Association Between Persistence and Change in Behavioral Difficulties During Early to Middle Childhood and Cognitive Abilities at Age 8.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Neumann, D.; Peterson, E. R.; Underwood, L.; Morton, S. M.; and Waldie, K. E.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Child Psychiatry & Human Development. 2022.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ThePaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{neumann_association_2022,\n\ttitle = {The {Association} {Between} {Persistence} and {Change} in {Behavioral} {Difficulties} {During} {Early} to {Middle} {Childhood} and {Cognitive} {Abilities} at {Age} 8},\n\tissn = {0009-398X, 1573-3327},\n\turl = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10578-022-01453-1},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s10578-022-01453-1},\n\tabstract = {Abstract \n             \n              We investigated the association between persistence and change in behavioral difficulties during early to middle childhood and several cognitive outcomes. We observed 3904 8-year-olds enrolled in the longitudinal study \n              Growing \n              Up \n              in New Zealand \n              (50\\% male/female; 23\\% Māori, 9\\% Pacific Peoples, 13\\% Asian, 2\\% Middle Eastern/Latin American/African, 9\\% Other, 43\\% European). The NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery was used to assess cognitive functioning at 8 years and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire for behavioral difficulties at 4.5 and 8 years. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted, controlling for well-known sociodemographic confounders. Children with persistent or later onset of behavioral difficulties were at higher risk for poorer vocabulary, reading, inhibitory control/attention, episodic memory, working memory and processing speed at age 8 compared to children with no or improved difficulties. Our study supports the importance of addressing both cognitive and behavioral aspects when planning educational programmes and interventions in early and middle childhood.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2023-05-15},\n\tjournal = {Child Psychiatry \\& Human Development},\n\tauthor = {Neumann, Denise and Peterson, Elizabeth R. and Underwood, Lisa and Morton, Susan M.B. and Waldie, Karen E.},\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tkeywords = {"Growing Up In NZ", Child},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Abstract We investigated the association between persistence and change in behavioral difficulties during early to middle childhood and several cognitive outcomes. We observed 3904 8-year-olds enrolled in the longitudinal study Growing Up in New Zealand (50% male/female; 23% Māori, 9% Pacific Peoples, 13% Asian, 2% Middle Eastern/Latin American/African, 9% Other, 43% European). The NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery was used to assess cognitive functioning at 8 years and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire for behavioral difficulties at 4.5 and 8 years. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted, controlling for well-known sociodemographic confounders. Children with persistent or later onset of behavioral difficulties were at higher risk for poorer vocabulary, reading, inhibitory control/attention, episodic memory, working memory and processing speed at age 8 compared to children with no or improved difficulties. Our study supports the importance of addressing both cognitive and behavioral aspects when planning educational programmes and interventions in early and middle childhood.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Prevalence of antidepressant use and unmedicated depression in pregnant New Zealand women.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Svardal, C. A; Waldie, K.; Milne, B.; Morton, S. M.; and D’Souza, S.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 56(5): 489–499. 2022.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"PrevalencePaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{svardal_prevalence_2022,\n\ttitle = {Prevalence of antidepressant use and unmedicated depression in pregnant {New} {Zealand} women},\n\tvolume = {56},\n\tissn = {0004-8674, 1440-1614},\n\turl = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00048674211025699},\n\tdoi = {10.1177/00048674211025699},\n\tabstract = {Background:\n              Throughout pregnancy, women are at an increased risk of depression, with prevalence estimates between 6.5\\% and 18\\%. Global prevalence of antenatal antidepressant use is considerably lower at 3\\%.\n            \n            \n              Objective:\n              The present study determined the proportion of women taking antidepressants across pregnancy in New Zealand. We investigated whether variation exists across age bands, area-level deprivation and ethnicities, and identified how many women experienced unmedicated depression.\n            \n            \n              Method:\n              Antenatal data ( n = 6822) consisted of primarily third-trimester interviews conducted with mothers participating in Growing Up in New Zealand, a longitudinal study investigating child development. Women were asked about their antidepressant intake during pregnancy and assessed on antenatal depression symptoms using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Antidepressant use data were also compared to population-level data from Statistics New Zealand’s Integrated Data Infrastructure.\n            \n            \n              Results:\n              Antidepressant prevalence across pregnancy was 3.2\\%, with a 2.7\\% prevalence in trimester one and 2.6\\% following the first trimester. There was no significant difference in usage within age bands and area-level deprivation quintiles. Ethnicity-specific data revealed that Pasifika and Asian ethnicities had the lowest antidepressant use, and New Zealand Europeans the highest. The rate of unmedicated depression, where women met the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale criteria for significant depressive symptoms but did not receive antidepressants during pregnancy, was 11.8\\%, indicating that antenatal depression treatment may be inadequate. Greater rates of unmedicated depression were seen for younger women (⩽24 years), those living in high deprivation areas and mothers of Pasifika, Asian and Māori ethnicities.\n            \n            \n              Conclusions:\n              Antenatal antidepressant use in New Zealand follows global prevalence estimates and highlights possible undertreatment of antenatal depression in New Zealand. Future research including other treatment types (e.g. behavioural therapy) is needed to evaluate whether undertreatment occurs across all treatment options.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {5},\n\turldate = {2021-11-25},\n\tjournal = {Australian \\& New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry},\n\tauthor = {Svardal, Charlotte A and Waldie, Karen and Milne, Barry and Morton, Susan MB and D’Souza, Stephanie},\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tkeywords = {"Growing Up In NZ", Adult, IDI, Mental Health},\n\tpages = {489--499},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Background: Throughout pregnancy, women are at an increased risk of depression, with prevalence estimates between 6.5% and 18%. Global prevalence of antenatal antidepressant use is considerably lower at 3%. Objective: The present study determined the proportion of women taking antidepressants across pregnancy in New Zealand. We investigated whether variation exists across age bands, area-level deprivation and ethnicities, and identified how many women experienced unmedicated depression. Method: Antenatal data ( n = 6822) consisted of primarily third-trimester interviews conducted with mothers participating in Growing Up in New Zealand, a longitudinal study investigating child development. Women were asked about their antidepressant intake during pregnancy and assessed on antenatal depression symptoms using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Antidepressant use data were also compared to population-level data from Statistics New Zealand’s Integrated Data Infrastructure. Results: Antidepressant prevalence across pregnancy was 3.2%, with a 2.7% prevalence in trimester one and 2.6% following the first trimester. There was no significant difference in usage within age bands and area-level deprivation quintiles. Ethnicity-specific data revealed that Pasifika and Asian ethnicities had the lowest antidepressant use, and New Zealand Europeans the highest. The rate of unmedicated depression, where women met the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale criteria for significant depressive symptoms but did not receive antidepressants during pregnancy, was 11.8%, indicating that antenatal depression treatment may be inadequate. Greater rates of unmedicated depression were seen for younger women (⩽24 years), those living in high deprivation areas and mothers of Pasifika, Asian and Māori ethnicities. Conclusions: Antenatal antidepressant use in New Zealand follows global prevalence estimates and highlights possible undertreatment of antenatal depression in New Zealand. Future research including other treatment types (e.g. behavioural therapy) is needed to evaluate whether undertreatment occurs across all treatment options.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ‘As Long as It's Used for Beneficial Things’: An Investigation of non-Māori, Māori and Young People's Perceptions Regarding the Research use of the Aotearoa New Zealand Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI).\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Thabrew, H.; Aljawahiri, N.; Kumar, H.; Bowden, N.; Milne, B.; Prictor, M.; Jordan, V.; Breedvelt, J.; Shepherd, T.; and Hetrick, S.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics, 17(4): 471–482. July 2022.\n Publisher: SAGE Publications Inc\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"‘AsPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{thabrew_as_2022,\n\ttitle = {‘{As} {Long} as {It}'s {Used} for {Beneficial} {Things}’: {An} {Investigation} of non-{Māori}, {Māori} and {Young} {People}'s {Perceptions} {Regarding} the {Research} use of the {Aotearoa} {New} {Zealand} {Integrated} {Data} {Infrastructure} ({IDI})},\n\tvolume = {17},\n\tissn = {1556-2646},\n\tshorttitle = {‘{As} {Long} as {It}'s {Used} for {Beneficial} {Things}’},\n\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1177/15562646221111294},\n\tdoi = {10.1177/15562646221111294},\n\tabstract = {The Aotearoa New Zealand Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI) is a national database containing a wide range of data about people and households. There is limited information about public views regarding its use for research., A qualitative study was undertaken to examine the views of forty individuals attending a large hospital in Auckland, including those of Māori ethnicity and young people. Semi-structured interview data were analysed using Braun and Clarke's method of thematic analysis., Seven key themes emerged: 1) Limited knowledge about medical data held in national databases; 2) Conditional support for the use of the IDI, including for research; 3) Concerns regarding the misuse of IDI data; 4) The importance of privacy; 5) Different views regarding consent for use of data for research; 6) Desire for access to personal data and the results of research; and 7) Concerns regarding third party and commercial use. Young people and those of Māori ethnicity were more wary of data misuse than others., Although there is reasonable support for the secondary use of public administrative data in the IDI for research, there is more work to be done to ensure ethical and culturally appropriate use of this data via improved consent privacy management processes and researcher training.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\turldate = {2022-07-19},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Empirical Research on Human Research Ethics},\n\tauthor = {Thabrew, Hiran and Aljawahiri, Noor and Kumar, Harshali and Bowden, Nicholas and Milne, Barry and Prictor, Megan and Jordan, Vanessa and Breedvelt, Josefein and Shepherd, Toni and Hetrick, Sarah},\n\tmonth = jul,\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tnote = {Publisher: SAGE Publications Inc},\n\tkeywords = {"Better Start", Child, IDI, Māori},\n\tpages = {471--482},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n The Aotearoa New Zealand Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI) is a national database containing a wide range of data about people and households. There is limited information about public views regarding its use for research., A qualitative study was undertaken to examine the views of forty individuals attending a large hospital in Auckland, including those of Māori ethnicity and young people. Semi-structured interview data were analysed using Braun and Clarke's method of thematic analysis., Seven key themes emerged: 1) Limited knowledge about medical data held in national databases; 2) Conditional support for the use of the IDI, including for research; 3) Concerns regarding the misuse of IDI data; 4) The importance of privacy; 5) Different views regarding consent for use of data for research; 6) Desire for access to personal data and the results of research; and 7) Concerns regarding third party and commercial use. Young people and those of Māori ethnicity were more wary of data misuse than others., Although there is reasonable support for the secondary use of public administrative data in the IDI for research, there is more work to be done to ensure ethical and culturally appropriate use of this data via improved consent privacy management processes and researcher training.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Different approaches to requesting consent for routine data linkage in neonatal follow-up (ACORN): protocol for a 2×2 factorial randomised trial.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Harding, J. E; Rajay, A. B.; Alsweiler, J. M.; Brown, G.; Crowther, C. A.; Franke, N.; Gamble, G.; McKinlay, C.; Milne, B.; Rogers, J.; and Wouldes, T.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n BMJ Open, 12(7): e060476. July 2022.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"DifferentPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{harding_different_2022,\n\ttitle = {Different approaches to requesting consent for routine data linkage in neonatal follow-up ({ACORN}): protocol for a 2×2 factorial randomised trial},\n\tvolume = {12},\n\tissn = {2044-6055, 2044-6055},\n\tshorttitle = {Different \\textit{{A}} pproaches to requesting \\textit{{Co}} nsent for \\textit{{R}} outine data linkage in \\textit{{N}} eonatal follow-up ({ACORN})},\n\turl = {https://bmjopen.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060476},\n\tdoi = {10.1136/bmjopen-2021-060476},\n\tabstract = {Introduction\n              Routinely collected data can be linked to research data to create a rich dataset and inform practice. However, consent is normally required to link identifiable data. Reported rates of consent to data linkage for children ranged from 21\\% to 96\\%, but no studies have investigated different approaches to seeking consent for data linkage for school-age children.\n            \n            \n              Methods and analysis\n              \n                The\n                A\n                pproaches to\n                Co\n                nsent for\n                R\n                outine Data Linkage in\n                N\n                eonatal Follow-up (ACORN) trial is a 2×2 factorial randomised trial to assess whether, for children who participated in neonatal randomised trials (pre-hypoglycaemia Prevention with Oral Dextrose Gel (hPOD), hPOD and The Impact of Protein Intravenous Nutrition on Development in Extremely Low Birth Weight Babies (ProVIDe)) and are approached to participate in an in-person assessment at 6–7 years of age, parental consent to data linkage is higher if consent is sought (1) after the in-person assessment (delayed) or concurrently and (2) for health and education data combined or separately. The primary outcomes will be rates of consent to linkage of (1) either health or education data and (2) both health and education data. A pilot study indicates the potentially available cohort size of 2110 (80\\% follow-up of the neonatal trial cohorts) would be adequate to detect an absolute difference of 6\\%–5\\%–4\\% from a baseline consent rate of 70\\%–85\\%–90\\%, respectively (2-tailed alpha 0.05, 90\\% power). With at least 1136 participants, the ACORN trial would have 90\\% power to detect an absolute difference of 5\\% in the primary outcome for each factor, assuming a consent rate of 90\\% in the control groups and alpha 0.05. Data are categorical and will be presented as number and per cent. The effects of factors will be tested using generalised linear models and presented as ORs and 95\\% CIs.\n              \n            \n            \n              Ethics and dissemination\n              Ethics approval by the New Zealand Health and Disability Ethics Committee (19/STH/202). Dissemination will be via peer-reviewed publications, scientific meetings, educational sessions and public fora.\n            \n            \n              Trial registration number\n              ACTRN12621000571875 (Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry).},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {7},\n\turldate = {2022-07-13},\n\tjournal = {BMJ Open},\n\tauthor = {Harding, Jane E and Rajay, Aakash Bajirao and Alsweiler, Jane Marie and Brown, Gavin and Crowther, Caroline Anne and Franke, Nike and Gamble, Greg and McKinlay, Christopher and Milne, Barry and Rogers, Jenny and Wouldes, Trecia},\n\tmonth = jul,\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tkeywords = {"ANCHOR", Adult, Survey},\n\tpages = {e060476},\n}\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n Introduction Routinely collected data can be linked to research data to create a rich dataset and inform practice. However, consent is normally required to link identifiable data. Reported rates of consent to data linkage for children ranged from 21% to 96%, but no studies have investigated different approaches to seeking consent for data linkage for school-age children. Methods and analysis The A pproaches to Co nsent for R outine Data Linkage in N eonatal Follow-up (ACORN) trial is a 2×2 factorial randomised trial to assess whether, for children who participated in neonatal randomised trials (pre-hypoglycaemia Prevention with Oral Dextrose Gel (hPOD), hPOD and The Impact of Protein Intravenous Nutrition on Development in Extremely Low Birth Weight Babies (ProVIDe)) and are approached to participate in an in-person assessment at 6–7 years of age, parental consent to data linkage is higher if consent is sought (1) after the in-person assessment (delayed) or concurrently and (2) for health and education data combined or separately. The primary outcomes will be rates of consent to linkage of (1) either health or education data and (2) both health and education data. A pilot study indicates the potentially available cohort size of 2110 (80% follow-up of the neonatal trial cohorts) would be adequate to detect an absolute difference of 6%–5%–4% from a baseline consent rate of 70%–85%–90%, respectively (2-tailed alpha 0.05, 90% power). With at least 1136 participants, the ACORN trial would have 90% power to detect an absolute difference of 5% in the primary outcome for each factor, assuming a consent rate of 90% in the control groups and alpha 0.05. Data are categorical and will be presented as number and per cent. The effects of factors will be tested using generalised linear models and presented as ORs and 95% CIs. Ethics and dissemination Ethics approval by the New Zealand Health and Disability Ethics Committee (19/STH/202). Dissemination will be via peer-reviewed publications, scientific meetings, educational sessions and public fora. Trial registration number ACTRN12621000571875 (Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry).\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Social attitudes and activities associated with loneliness: Findings from a New Zealand national survey of the adult population.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Lay-Yee, R.; Campbell, D.; and Milne, B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Health & Social Care in the Community, 30(3): 1120–1132. 2022.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{lay-yee_social_2022,\n\ttitle = {Social attitudes and activities associated with loneliness: {Findings} from a {New} {Zealand} national survey of the adult population},\n\tvolume = {30},\n\tissn = {1365-2524},\n\tshorttitle = {Social attitudes and activities associated with loneliness},\n\tdoi = {10.1111/hsc.13351},\n\tabstract = {There has been growing recognition of the harmful consequences of loneliness for health and well-being, and the need for community intervention, particularly in times of global crisis such as the Covid-19 pandemic with its imperatives of distancing, isolation, and quarantine. Social capital and a sense of social cohesion are known to have roles in buffering against the effects of adverse life circumstances. Our study sought to investigate the association of a range of social attitudes and activities - as proxies for social capital - with loneliness while taking into account socio-demographic factors. We undertook a national survey on a stratified random sample of the New Zealand (NZ) adult population aged 18+ in 2017 (n = 1,358), data from which included the requisite variables. The prevalence of loneliness was highest in young adults (18-30), falling with age until a slight rise in older people (76+). Loneliness was associated with socio-demographic factors, being more prevalent in the more disadvantaged groups: the deprived, Māori (the indigenous people of NZ), the non-partnered, and the less educated. Controlling for these socio-demographic factors, pro-social attitudes (that is towards political efficacy, trust in others, not feeling exploited, or being committed to family) and participation in social activities (that is being employed or being involved in recreation groups) - were protective against loneliness. Our study supports asset-based approaches to tackling loneliness - with implications for health and social care - that emphasise mobilising existing social resources, building social capital, and raising social cohesion in our communities. Such intervention on loneliness would help to prevent and ameliorate its detrimental consequences for public health.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {3},\n\tjournal = {Health \\& Social Care in the Community},\n\tauthor = {Lay-Yee, Roy and Campbell, David and Milne, Barry},\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tpmid = {33765362},\n\tkeywords = {"Loneliness-lifecourse", Loneliness/social isolation, Older people, Survey},\n\tpages = {1120--1132},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n There has been growing recognition of the harmful consequences of loneliness for health and well-being, and the need for community intervention, particularly in times of global crisis such as the Covid-19 pandemic with its imperatives of distancing, isolation, and quarantine. Social capital and a sense of social cohesion are known to have roles in buffering against the effects of adverse life circumstances. Our study sought to investigate the association of a range of social attitudes and activities - as proxies for social capital - with loneliness while taking into account socio-demographic factors. We undertook a national survey on a stratified random sample of the New Zealand (NZ) adult population aged 18+ in 2017 (n = 1,358), data from which included the requisite variables. The prevalence of loneliness was highest in young adults (18-30), falling with age until a slight rise in older people (76+). Loneliness was associated with socio-demographic factors, being more prevalent in the more disadvantaged groups: the deprived, Māori (the indigenous people of NZ), the non-partnered, and the less educated. Controlling for these socio-demographic factors, pro-social attitudes (that is towards political efficacy, trust in others, not feeling exploited, or being committed to family) and participation in social activities (that is being employed or being involved in recreation groups) - were protective against loneliness. Our study supports asset-based approaches to tackling loneliness - with implications for health and social care - that emphasise mobilising existing social resources, building social capital, and raising social cohesion in our communities. Such intervention on loneliness would help to prevent and ameliorate its detrimental consequences for public health.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Prevalence of loneliness and its association with general and health-related measures of subjective well-being in a longitudinal bicultural cohort of older adults in advanced age living in New Zealand: LiLACS NZ.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Lay-Yee, R.; Milne, B. J; Wright-St Clair, V. A; Broad, J.; Wilkinson, T.; Connolly, M.; Teh, R.; Hayman, K.; Muru-Lanning, M.; and Kerse, N.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, 77(10): 1904–1915. 2022.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"PrevalencePaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{lay-yee_prevalence_2022,\n\ttitle = {Prevalence of loneliness and its association with general and health-related measures of subjective well-being in a longitudinal bicultural cohort of older adults in advanced age living in {New} {Zealand}: {LiLACS} {NZ}},\n\tvolume = {77},\n\tissn = {1079-5014, 1758-5368},\n\tshorttitle = {Prevalence of loneliness and its association with general and health-related measures of subjective well-being in a longitudinal bicultural cohort of older adults in advanced age living in {New} {Zealand}},\n\turl = {https://academic.oup.com/psychsocgerontology/advance-article/doi/10.1093/geronb/gbac087/6620864},\n\tdoi = {10.1093/geronb/gbac087},\n\tabstract = {Abstract\n            \n              Objectives\n              There is evidence that loneliness is detrimental to the subjective well-being of older adults. However, little is known on this topic for the cohort of those in advanced age (80 years or over) which today is the fastest growing age group in the New Zealand population. We examined the relationships between loneliness and selected subjective well-being outcomes over five years.\n            \n            \n              Methods\n              We used a regional, bicultural sample of those in advanced age from 2010 to 2015 (LiLACS NZ). The first wave enrolled 937 people (92\\% of whom were living in the community): 421 Māori (Indigenous New Zealanders aged 80-90 years) and 516 non-Māori aged 85 years. We applied standard regression techniques to baseline data and mixed effects models to longitudinal data, while adjusting for socio-demographic factors.\n            \n            \n              Results\n              For both Māori and non-Māori, strong negative associations between loneliness and subjective well-being were found at baseline. In longitudinal analyses, we found that loneliness was negatively associated with life satisfaction as well as with mental health-related quality of life.\n            \n            \n              Discussion\n              Our findings of adverse impacts on subjective well-being corroborate other evidence, highlighting loneliness as a prime candidate for intervention – appropriate to cultural context – to improve well-being for adults in advanced age.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {10},\n\turldate = {2022-07-01},\n\tjournal = {The Journals of Gerontology: Series B},\n\tauthor = {Lay-Yee, Roy and Milne, Barry J and Wright-St Clair, Valerie A and Broad, Joanna and Wilkinson, Tim and Connolly, Martin and Teh, Ruth and Hayman, Karen and Muru-Lanning, Marama and Kerse, Ngaire},\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tkeywords = {"Loneliness-lifecourse", Loneliness/social isolation, Older people, Survey},\n\tpages = {1904--1915},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Abstract Objectives There is evidence that loneliness is detrimental to the subjective well-being of older adults. However, little is known on this topic for the cohort of those in advanced age (80 years or over) which today is the fastest growing age group in the New Zealand population. We examined the relationships between loneliness and selected subjective well-being outcomes over five years. Methods We used a regional, bicultural sample of those in advanced age from 2010 to 2015 (LiLACS NZ). The first wave enrolled 937 people (92% of whom were living in the community): 421 Māori (Indigenous New Zealanders aged 80-90 years) and 516 non-Māori aged 85 years. We applied standard regression techniques to baseline data and mixed effects models to longitudinal data, while adjusting for socio-demographic factors. Results For both Māori and non-Māori, strong negative associations between loneliness and subjective well-being were found at baseline. In longitudinal analyses, we found that loneliness was negatively associated with life satisfaction as well as with mental health-related quality of life. Discussion Our findings of adverse impacts on subjective well-being corroborate other evidence, highlighting loneliness as a prime candidate for intervention – appropriate to cultural context – to improve well-being for adults in advanced age.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Autism Spectrum Disorder.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Bertelli, M. O.; Azeem, M. W.; Underwood, L.; Scattoni, M. L.; Persico, A. M.; Ricciardello, A.; Sappok, T.; Bergmann, T.; Keller, R.; Bianco, A.; Corti, S.; Miselli, G.; Lassi, S.; Croce, L.; Bradley, E.; and Munir, K.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n In Bertelli, M. O.; Deb, S. (.; Munir, K.; Hassiotis, A.; and Salvador-Carulla, L., editor(s), Textbook of Psychiatry for Intellectual Disability and Autism Spectrum Disorder, pages 369–455. Springer International Publishing, Cham, 2022.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"AutismPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@incollection{bertelli_autism_2022,\n\taddress = {Cham},\n\ttitle = {Autism {Spectrum} {Disorder}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tisbn = {978-3-319-95720-3},\n\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95720-3_16},\n\tabstract = {Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) represents a highly heterogeneous group of neurodevelopmental conditions with early-onset impairments in social communication and unusually restricted, repetitive behaviors and interests. The global prevalence of ASD is about 1\\%. Genetic factors underlie important ASD risk with greater recognition of the impact of rare mutations and common variants. The contribution of epigenetic and environmental factors also underscores great interindividual variability. Important challenges remain in diagnosing ASD. Early detection and early intensive behavioral and developmental interventions are paramount for improving social communication and quality of life. The high rate of associated medical and psychiatric conditions represents a major burden on affected individuals and their families. Both pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatments can help reduce the impact of associated comorbidities. Person-centered and multidisciplinary care services and promotion of inclusionary social environment need to be a universal standard worldwide.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2022-07-11},\n\tbooktitle = {Textbook of {Psychiatry} for {Intellectual} {Disability} and {Autism} {Spectrum} {Disorder}},\n\tpublisher = {Springer International Publishing},\n\tauthor = {Bertelli, Marco O. and Azeem, Muhammad Waqar and Underwood, Lisa and Scattoni, Maria Luisa and Persico, Antonio M. and Ricciardello, Arianna and Sappok, Tanja and Bergmann, Thomas and Keller, Roberto and Bianco, Annamaria and Corti, Serafino and Miselli, Giovanni and Lassi, Stefano and Croce, Luigi and Bradley, Elspeth and Munir, Kerim},\n\teditor = {Bertelli, Marco O. and Deb, Shoumitro (Shoumi) and Munir, Kerim and Hassiotis, Angela and Salvador-Carulla, Luis},\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/978-3-319-95720-3_16},\n\tkeywords = {Autism, Disability},\n\tpages = {369--455},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) represents a highly heterogeneous group of neurodevelopmental conditions with early-onset impairments in social communication and unusually restricted, repetitive behaviors and interests. The global prevalence of ASD is about 1%. Genetic factors underlie important ASD risk with greater recognition of the impact of rare mutations and common variants. The contribution of epigenetic and environmental factors also underscores great interindividual variability. Important challenges remain in diagnosing ASD. Early detection and early intensive behavioral and developmental interventions are paramount for improving social communication and quality of life. The high rate of associated medical and psychiatric conditions represents a major burden on affected individuals and their families. Both pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatments can help reduce the impact of associated comorbidities. Person-centered and multidisciplinary care services and promotion of inclusionary social environment need to be a universal standard worldwide.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Prisoners with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: co-morbidities and service pathways.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Chaplin, E.; Rawat, A.; Perera, B.; McCarthy, J.; Courtenay, K.; Forrester, A.; Young, S.; Hayward, H.; Sabet, J.; Underwood, L.; Mills, R.; Asherson, P.; and Murphy, D.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n International Journal of Prisoner Health, 18(3): 245–258. 2022.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"PrisonersPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{chaplin_prisoners_2022,\n\ttitle = {Prisoners with {Attention} {Deficit} {Hyperactivity} {Disorder}: co-morbidities and service pathways},\n\tvolume = {18},\n\tissn = {1744-9200, 1744-9200},\n\tshorttitle = {Prisoners with {Attention} {Deficit} {Hyperactivity} {Disorder}},\n\turl = {https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/IJPH-03-2021-0020/full/html},\n\tdoi = {10.1108/IJPH-03-2021-0020},\n\tabstract = {Purpose \n              This paper aims to examine effective diagnostic and treatment pathways for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in prison settings given the high prevalence of ADHD and comorbidities in the prison population. \n             \n             \n              Design/methodology/approach \n              Two studies were carried out in two separate prisons in London. Firstly, data were collected to understand the prevalence of ADHD and the comorbidities. The second study used quality improvement (QI) methodology to assess the impact of a diagnostic and treatment pathway for prisoners with ADHD. \n             \n             \n              Findings \n              Of the prisoners, 22.5\\% met the diagnostic criteria for ADHD. Nearly half of them were screened positive for autistic traits, with a higher prevalence of mental disorders among prisoners with ADHD compared to those without. The QI project led to a significant increase in the number of prisoners identified as requiring ADHD assessment but a modest increase in the number of prisoners diagnosed or treated for ADHD. \n             \n             \n              Originality/value \n              Despite various challenges, an ADHD diagnostic and treatment pathway was set up in a prison using adapted QI methodology. Further research is needed to explore the feasibility of routine screening for ADHD in prison and examine at a national level the effectiveness of current ADHD prison pathways.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {3},\n\turldate = {2023-05-15},\n\tjournal = {International Journal of Prisoner Health},\n\tauthor = {Chaplin, Eddie and Rawat, Amina and Perera, Bhathika and McCarthy, Jane and Courtenay, Ken and Forrester, Andrew and Young, Susan and Hayward, Hannah and Sabet, Jess and Underwood, Lisa and Mills, Richard and Asherson, Philip and Murphy, Declan},\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tkeywords = {ADHD, Prisoners},\n\tpages = {245--258},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Purpose This paper aims to examine effective diagnostic and treatment pathways for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in prison settings given the high prevalence of ADHD and comorbidities in the prison population. Design/methodology/approach Two studies were carried out in two separate prisons in London. Firstly, data were collected to understand the prevalence of ADHD and the comorbidities. The second study used quality improvement (QI) methodology to assess the impact of a diagnostic and treatment pathway for prisoners with ADHD. Findings Of the prisoners, 22.5% met the diagnostic criteria for ADHD. Nearly half of them were screened positive for autistic traits, with a higher prevalence of mental disorders among prisoners with ADHD compared to those without. The QI project led to a significant increase in the number of prisoners identified as requiring ADHD assessment but a modest increase in the number of prisoners diagnosed or treated for ADHD. Originality/value Despite various challenges, an ADHD diagnostic and treatment pathway was set up in a prison using adapted QI methodology. Further research is needed to explore the feasibility of routine screening for ADHD in prison and examine at a national level the effectiveness of current ADHD prison pathways.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Adaption and implementation of the engage programme within the early childhood curriculum.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Healey, D.; Milne, B.; and Healey, M.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Scientific Reports, 12: 21580. December 2022.\n Number: 1 Publisher: Nature Publishing Group\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"AdaptionPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{healey_adaption_2022,\n\ttitle = {Adaption and implementation of the engage programme within the early childhood curriculum},\n\tvolume = {12},\n\tcopyright = {2022 The Author(s)},\n\tissn = {2045-2322},\n\turl = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-25655-8},\n\tdoi = {10.1038/s41598-022-25655-8},\n\tabstract = {Poor self-regulation has been associated with an array of adverse outcomes including difficulties with school transition, educational attainment, and social functioning in childhood, and employment, mental health, physical health, relationships, and criminal activity in adulthood. Enhancing Neurobehavioural Gains with the Aid of Games and Exercises (ENGAGE) is a play-based intervention fostering the development of self-regulation in pre-schoolers and has led to improvements within the home setting. The aim for this study was to ascertain whether ENGAGE can be implemented within an Early Childhood Education (ECE) group setting and whether this leads to improved self-regulation. This trial has been registered with the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR); trial number ACTRN12622000364774; trial web address: https://www.anzctr.org.au/ACTRN12622000364774.aspx. 668 children aged 3–5 years and their teachers, across 28 ECEs participated. Children’s self-regulation skills were assessed via scores on the Hyperactivity, Aggression, and Attention Problems subscales of BASC-2. Results indicted no significant changes in self-regulation skills across a 10-week waitlist period. Following 10 weeks of the ENGAGE programme, significant improvements in self-regulation were reported, and these were maintained at 2- and 6-month follow-up. These findings indicate that ENGAGE translates well into the ECE setting and has the potential to have population-based impacts which could lead to more positive societal outcomes.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2022-12-14},\n\tjournal = {Scientific Reports},\n\tauthor = {Healey, Dione and Milne, Barry and Healey, Matthew},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tnote = {Number: 1\nPublisher: Nature Publishing Group},\n\tkeywords = {Child},\n\tpages = {21580},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Poor self-regulation has been associated with an array of adverse outcomes including difficulties with school transition, educational attainment, and social functioning in childhood, and employment, mental health, physical health, relationships, and criminal activity in adulthood. Enhancing Neurobehavioural Gains with the Aid of Games and Exercises (ENGAGE) is a play-based intervention fostering the development of self-regulation in pre-schoolers and has led to improvements within the home setting. The aim for this study was to ascertain whether ENGAGE can be implemented within an Early Childhood Education (ECE) group setting and whether this leads to improved self-regulation. This trial has been registered with the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR); trial number ACTRN12622000364774; trial web address: https://www.anzctr.org.au/ACTRN12622000364774.aspx. 668 children aged 3–5 years and their teachers, across 28 ECEs participated. Children’s self-regulation skills were assessed via scores on the Hyperactivity, Aggression, and Attention Problems subscales of BASC-2. Results indicted no significant changes in self-regulation skills across a 10-week waitlist period. Following 10 weeks of the ENGAGE programme, significant improvements in self-regulation were reported, and these were maintained at 2- and 6-month follow-up. These findings indicate that ENGAGE translates well into the ECE setting and has the potential to have population-based impacts which could lead to more positive societal outcomes.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Rising immigration and falling native-born home ownership: a spatial econometric analysis for New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Li, C.; Gibson, J.; and Boe-Gibson, G.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n New Zealand Economic Papers, 56(3): 318–325. September 2022.\n Publisher: Routledge _eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/00779954.2022.2105254\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"RisingPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{li_rising_2022,\n\ttitle = {Rising immigration and falling native-born home ownership: a spatial econometric analysis for {New} {Zealand}},\n\tvolume = {56},\n\tissn = {0077-9954},\n\tshorttitle = {Rising immigration and falling native-born home ownership},\n\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1080/00779954.2022.2105254},\n\tdoi = {10.1080/00779954.2022.2105254},\n\tabstract = {In the last two decades the foreign-born share of New Zealand’s population increased far faster than in other rich countries. We apply spatial econometric models to a three-wave panel of 1851 census area units to examine impacts of higher foreign-born population shares on home ownership rates, especially for native-born residents. A standard deviation higher foreign-born share is associated with a one-sixth of a standard deviation lower ownership rate for the native-born. Much of the impact is indirect, with higher foreign-born shares in one area spilling over into lower native-born ownership rates elsewhere.},\n\tnumber = {3},\n\turldate = {2023-06-21},\n\tjournal = {New Zealand Economic Papers},\n\tauthor = {Li, Chao and Gibson, John and Boe-Gibson, Geua},\n\tmonth = sep,\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tnote = {Publisher: Routledge\n\\_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/00779954.2022.2105254},\n\tkeywords = {Adult, Geospatial, Housing},\n\tpages = {318--325},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n In the last two decades the foreign-born share of New Zealand’s population increased far faster than in other rich countries. We apply spatial econometric models to a three-wave panel of 1851 census area units to examine impacts of higher foreign-born population shares on home ownership rates, especially for native-born residents. A standard deviation higher foreign-born share is associated with a one-sixth of a standard deviation lower ownership rate for the native-born. Much of the impact is indirect, with higher foreign-born shares in one area spilling over into lower native-born ownership rates elsewhere.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n The economic cost of Indigenous child health inequities in Aotearoa New Zealand-an updated analysis for 2003-2014.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Paine, S.; Li, C.; Wright, K.; Harris, R.; Loring, B.; and Reid, P.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n The New Zealand Medical Journal, 136(1568): 23–45. January 2022.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{paine_economic_2022,\n\ttitle = {The economic cost of {Indigenous} child health inequities in {Aotearoa} {New} {Zealand}-an updated analysis for 2003-2014},\n\tvolume = {136},\n\tissn = {1175-8716},\n\tabstract = {AIMS: This study estimates of the cost of Indigenous child health inequities in New Zealand.\nMETHODS: Standard quantitative epidemiological and cost of illness methodologies were used within a Kaupapa Māori framework. Data for 2003-2014 on children under 15 years were obtained from government datasets. Rates of potentially avoidable hospitalisations and mortality, as well as excess or under-utilisation were calculated. Publicly funded health sector costs, costs to families and costs of premature mortality were used to estimate the costs (or savings) of inequities.\nRESULTS: Māori children had lower utilisation rates than non-Māori for primary healthcare, outpatient care, medicines, laboratory investigations and care after an accident/injury. Māori children had greater rates of avoidable hospitalisation (RR=1.36, 95\\% CI 1.35-1.37) and death (RR 1.98, 95\\% CI 1.84-2.13). Inequalities between Māori and non-Māori children cost in excess of \\$170 million NZD each year. This includes an annual net savings for the government health sector of \\$4 million NZD, with an annual cost to society of around \\$175 million NZD.\nCONCLUSIONS: The under-serving of Māori children in the health sector saves the government health system money, yet imposes a huge cost on Māori families and society. In addition to avoiding considerable human suffering, reducing child health inequities would result in significant economic benefits.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {1568},\n\tjournal = {The New Zealand Medical Journal},\n\tauthor = {Paine, Sarah-Jane and Li, Chao and Wright, Karen and Harris, Ricci and Loring, Belinda and Reid, Papaarangi},\n\tmonth = jan,\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tpmid = {36657073},\n\tkeywords = {Child, Health, Māori},\n\tpages = {23--45},\n}\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n AIMS: This study estimates of the cost of Indigenous child health inequities in New Zealand. METHODS: Standard quantitative epidemiological and cost of illness methodologies were used within a Kaupapa Māori framework. Data for 2003-2014 on children under 15 years were obtained from government datasets. Rates of potentially avoidable hospitalisations and mortality, as well as excess or under-utilisation were calculated. Publicly funded health sector costs, costs to families and costs of premature mortality were used to estimate the costs (or savings) of inequities. RESULTS: Māori children had lower utilisation rates than non-Māori for primary healthcare, outpatient care, medicines, laboratory investigations and care after an accident/injury. Māori children had greater rates of avoidable hospitalisation (RR=1.36, 95% CI 1.35-1.37) and death (RR 1.98, 95% CI 1.84-2.13). Inequalities between Māori and non-Māori children cost in excess of $170 million NZD each year. This includes an annual net savings for the government health sector of $4 million NZD, with an annual cost to society of around $175 million NZD. CONCLUSIONS: The under-serving of Māori children in the health sector saves the government health system money, yet imposes a huge cost on Māori families and society. In addition to avoiding considerable human suffering, reducing child health inequities would result in significant economic benefits.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Improvement in the psychological health of nurses working during the COVID‐19 pandemic.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Slykerman, R. F; Li, E.; and Booth, R. J\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Nursing Forum, 57(1): 87–93. January 2022.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ImprovementPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{slykerman_improvement_2022,\n\ttitle = {Improvement in the psychological health of nurses working during the {COVID}‐19 pandemic},\n\tvolume = {57},\n\tissn = {0029-6473, 1744-6198},\n\turl = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/nuf.12660},\n\tdoi = {10.1111/nuf.12660},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2022-03-01},\n\tjournal = {Nursing Forum},\n\tauthor = {Slykerman, Rebecca F and Li, Eileen and Booth, Roger J},\n\tmonth = jan,\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tkeywords = {Adult, COVID-19, Mental Health},\n\tpages = {87--93},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n A randomized trial of probiotic supplementation in nurses to reduce stress and viral illness.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Slykerman, R. F.; and Li, E.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Scientific Reports, 12(1): 14742. August 2022.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{slykerman_randomized_2022,\n\ttitle = {A randomized trial of probiotic supplementation in nurses to reduce stress and viral illness},\n\tvolume = {12},\n\tissn = {2045-2322},\n\tdoi = {10.1038/s41598-022-19104-9},\n\tabstract = {Animal studies demonstrate how the gut microbiota influence psychological health and immunity to viral infections through their actions along multiple dynamic pathways in the body. Considerable interest exists in probiotics to reduce stress and illness symptoms through beneficial effects in the gut, but translating pre-clinical evidence from animal models into humans remains challenging. We conducted a large trial in nurses working during the 2020 COVID19 pandemic year to establish whether daily ingestion of the probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001 reduced perceived stress and the number of days participants reported symptoms of a viral illness. Our results showed no significant difference in perceived stress or the average number of illness days between probiotic supplemented nurses and the placebo group. Stress and viral illness symptoms reduced during the study for all participants, a trajectory likely influenced by societal-level factors. The powerful effect of a well-managed public health response to the COVID19 pandemic and the elimination of COVID19 from the community in 2020 may have altered the trajectory of stress levels and reduced circulating viral infections making it difficult to detect any effect of probiotic supplementation. Our study highlights the challenge in controlling environmental factors in human trials.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\tjournal = {Scientific Reports},\n\tauthor = {Slykerman, Rebecca F. and Li, Eileen},\n\tmonth = aug,\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tpmid = {36042251},\n\tpmcid = {PMC9427766},\n\tkeywords = {Adult, COVID-19, Health},\n\tpages = {14742},\n}\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n Animal studies demonstrate how the gut microbiota influence psychological health and immunity to viral infections through their actions along multiple dynamic pathways in the body. Considerable interest exists in probiotics to reduce stress and illness symptoms through beneficial effects in the gut, but translating pre-clinical evidence from animal models into humans remains challenging. We conducted a large trial in nurses working during the 2020 COVID19 pandemic year to establish whether daily ingestion of the probiotic Lactobacillus rhamnosus HN001 reduced perceived stress and the number of days participants reported symptoms of a viral illness. Our results showed no significant difference in perceived stress or the average number of illness days between probiotic supplemented nurses and the placebo group. Stress and viral illness symptoms reduced during the study for all participants, a trajectory likely influenced by societal-level factors. The powerful effect of a well-managed public health response to the COVID19 pandemic and the elimination of COVID19 from the community in 2020 may have altered the trajectory of stress levels and reduced circulating viral infections making it difficult to detect any effect of probiotic supplementation. Our study highlights the challenge in controlling environmental factors in human trials.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Trajectories of childhood social isolation in a nationally representative cohort: Associations with antecedents and early adulthood outcomes.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Thomson, K.; Odgers, C. L.; Bryan, B. T.; Danese, A.; Milne, B.; Strange, L; Matthews, T.; and Arseneault, L.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry Advances, 2(2): e12073. 2022.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"TrajectoriesPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{thomson_trajectories_2022,\n\ttitle = {Trajectories of childhood social isolation in a nationally representative cohort: {Associations} with antecedents and early adulthood outcomes.},\n\tvolume = {2},\n\turl = {https://acamh.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jcv2.12073},\n\tdoi = {10.1002/jcv2.12073},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry Advances},\n\tauthor = {Thomson, Katherine and Odgers, Candice L. and Bryan, B. T. and Danese, Andrea and Milne, B. and Strange, L and Matthews, Timothy and Arseneault, Louise},\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tkeywords = {Child, Loneliness/social isolation},\n\tpages = {e12073},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Perinatal adversities in tuberous sclerosis complex: determinants and neurodevelopmental outcomes.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Zhang, A. X.; Liang, H.; McEwen, F. S; Tye, C.; Woodhouse, E.; Underwood, L.; Shephard, E.; Sheerin, F.; Group, T. S. 2. S.; and Bolton, P. F\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 00: 1–9. 2022.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{zhang_perinatal_2022,\n\ttitle = {Perinatal adversities in tuberous sclerosis complex: determinants and neurodevelopmental outcomes},\n\tvolume = {00},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tjournal = {Developmental Medicine \\& Child Neurology},\n\tauthor = {Zhang, Alexa XD and Liang, Holan and McEwen, Fiona S and Tye, Charlotte and Woodhouse, Emma and Underwood, Lisa and Shephard, Elizabeth and Sheerin, Fintan and Group, Tuberous Sclerosis 2000 Study and Bolton, Patrick F},\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tkeywords = {Child, Neurodevelopment},\n\tpages = {1--9},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Gaming-Gambling Convergence: Trends, Emerging Risks, and Legislative Responses.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Kolandai-Matchett, K.; and Abbott, M.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 20. 2022.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"Gaming-GamblingPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{kolandai-matchett_gaming-gambling_2022,\n\ttitle = {Gaming-{Gambling} {Convergence}: {Trends}, {Emerging} {Risks}, and {Legislative} {Responses}},\n\tvolume = {20},\n\tissn = {1557-1882},\n\tshorttitle = {Gaming-{Gambling} {Convergence}},\n\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-021-00498-y},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s11469-021-00498-y},\n\tabstract = {A convergence of gaming and gambling products, services, and platforms is presently drawing considerable policy debate. This convergence may be giving rise to a critical area of consumer vulnerability given the addictive potential of gaming and gambling. While some convergence aspects are gaining research attention, the broader contexts of the phenomenon have not been adequately examined. In light of this, the present study aimed to inform four key enquiry areas pertaining to gaming-gambling convergence—contexts and drivers, definitions and framings, risk and harm, and legislative response. Using a narrative review method, 108 articles from the academic and grey literature were examined and thematically summarised to provide an overview of the convergence phenomenon. Findings indicate convergence in multiple overlapping contexts (gaming elements in gambling, games incorporating gambling elements, gambling on games, free simulated online gambling, and social media games and gambling) driven by technological advances and commercial interests. Findings related to definitions and framing include the industry’s strategic use of the term gaming to reduce negative connotations associated with gambling, and community perceptions of gaming as legitimate and harmless entertainment. Potential risks include transitions from games (without money) to real-money gambling, and problem co-existence. Legislative responses are beginning to emerge with the greatest focus being on loot boxes in games. However, the limited evidence of risk and harm has led to hesitancies in legislative actions to regulate gaming-gambling hybrids in some jurisdictions. Considering that convergence is supported by rapid advances in technology and is taking place largely on the Internet (accessible 24 h), harms for consumers could manifest quickly and spread broadly across societies before their existence and severity are established. Based on the Precautionary Principle, the present evidence base call for harm prevention policies and regulations in addition to changes in the definition of money (including digital currency and microtransaction) in gaming and gambling laws.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2022-03-01},\n\tjournal = {International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction},\n\tauthor = {Kolandai-Matchett, Komathi and Abbott, Max},\n\tyear = {2022},\n}\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n A convergence of gaming and gambling products, services, and platforms is presently drawing considerable policy debate. This convergence may be giving rise to a critical area of consumer vulnerability given the addictive potential of gaming and gambling. While some convergence aspects are gaining research attention, the broader contexts of the phenomenon have not been adequately examined. In light of this, the present study aimed to inform four key enquiry areas pertaining to gaming-gambling convergence—contexts and drivers, definitions and framings, risk and harm, and legislative response. Using a narrative review method, 108 articles from the academic and grey literature were examined and thematically summarised to provide an overview of the convergence phenomenon. Findings indicate convergence in multiple overlapping contexts (gaming elements in gambling, games incorporating gambling elements, gambling on games, free simulated online gambling, and social media games and gambling) driven by technological advances and commercial interests. Findings related to definitions and framing include the industry’s strategic use of the term gaming to reduce negative connotations associated with gambling, and community perceptions of gaming as legitimate and harmless entertainment. Potential risks include transitions from games (without money) to real-money gambling, and problem co-existence. Legislative responses are beginning to emerge with the greatest focus being on loot boxes in games. However, the limited evidence of risk and harm has led to hesitancies in legislative actions to regulate gaming-gambling hybrids in some jurisdictions. Considering that convergence is supported by rapid advances in technology and is taking place largely on the Internet (accessible 24 h), harms for consumers could manifest quickly and spread broadly across societies before their existence and severity are established. Based on the Precautionary Principle, the present evidence base call for harm prevention policies and regulations in addition to changes in the definition of money (including digital currency and microtransaction) in gaming and gambling laws.\n
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\n  \n 2021\n \n \n (23)\n \n \n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Understanding service use at a local level: Area-level attendance at B4 School Checks.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Shackleton, N.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report Social Wellbeing Agency, 2021.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"UnderstandingPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@techreport{shackleton_understanding_2021,\n\ttitle = {Understanding service use at a local level: {Area}-level attendance at {B4} {School} {Checks}},\n\turl = {https://swa.govt.nz/assets/Publications/reports/2021_04_20-B4SC-Insights-report-FINAL.pdf},\n\tinstitution = {Social Wellbeing Agency},\n\tauthor = {Shackleton, Nichola},\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tkeywords = {"Better Start", B4SC, IDI},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n The politics of blame: Mass media messages and political violence during peace negotiations.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Armoudian, M.; and Milne, B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journalism, 22(9): 2182–2202. September 2021.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ThePaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{armoudian_politics_2021,\n\ttitle = {The politics of blame: {Mass} media messages and political violence during peace negotiations},\n\tvolume = {22},\n\tissn = {1464-8849, 1741-3001},\n\tshorttitle = {The politics of blame},\n\turl = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1464884919860280},\n\tdoi = {10.1177/1464884919860280},\n\tabstract = {Using negative binomial regression, we tested the relationships between political violence and media messages of blame across five distinct publications in Northern Ireland, publications that varied by ideology/identity and structure over a period of 4.5 years during the peace process. While controlling for previous violence, we found reciprocal relationships, suggesting that violent acts correlated with a rise in blame in mass media and that blame in some mass media correlated with escalating violence in what appears to be a cycle. Not surprisingly, violent acts also led to subsequent violent acts.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {9},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Journalism},\n\tauthor = {Armoudian, Maria and Milne, Barry},\n\tmonth = sep,\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tpages = {2182--2202},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Using negative binomial regression, we tested the relationships between political violence and media messages of blame across five distinct publications in Northern Ireland, publications that varied by ideology/identity and structure over a period of 4.5 years during the peace process. While controlling for previous violence, we found reciprocal relationships, suggesting that violent acts correlated with a rise in blame in mass media and that blame in some mass media correlated with escalating violence in what appears to be a cycle. Not surprisingly, violent acts also led to subsequent violent acts.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Criminal justice system interactions among young adults with and without autism: A national birth cohort study in New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Bowden, N.; Milne, B.; Audas, R.; Clasby, B.; Dacombe, J.; Forster, W.; Kokaua, J.; Gibb, S.; Hughes, N.; MacCormick, C.; Smiler, K.; Taylor, B.; and Mirfin-Veitch, B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Autism, 26(7): 1783–1794. 2021.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"CriminalPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{bowden_criminal_2021,\n\ttitle = {Criminal justice system interactions among young adults with and without autism: {A} national birth cohort study in {New} {Zealand}},\n\tvolume = {26},\n\tissn = {1461-7005},\n\tshorttitle = {Criminal justice system interactions among young adults with and without autism},\n\turl = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34961358/},\n\tdoi = {10.1177/13623613211065541},\n\tabstract = {LAY ABSTRACT: Sensationalist headlines and highly publicised criminal cases lead many in the public to believe that people with autism are more likely to engage in criminal behaviour. However, recent studies present an unresolved debate, and indicate this may not necessarily be the case. The aims of this study were to examine the prevalence of criminal justice system interactions among young adults with and without autism, and determine whether offence types differ between these groups. We tracked a national birth cohort until their 25th birthday, detecting criminal justice system interactions from age 17 onwards. Linked health and criminal justice system data were used to identify those with autism and detect interactions with the criminal justice system. We found that young people with autism interacted with the criminal justice system at lower rates compared to those without autism. However, there were considerable differences in the types of offences these young people were charged with. For example, among those charged with an offence, people with autism were more likely to be charged with a serious offence, punishable by 2 or more years in prison. We conclude that although young people with autism are not over-represented in the criminal justice system, disparities in offence types and incarceration rates among those charged with an offence suggest the importance of identification and appropriate response to autism within the criminal justice system.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {7},\n\tjournal = {Autism},\n\tauthor = {Bowden, Nicholas and Milne, Barry and Audas, Richard and Clasby, Betony and Dacombe, Joanne and Forster, Warren and Kokaua, Jesse and Gibb, Sheree and Hughes, Nathan and MacCormick, Conrad and Smiler, Kirsten and Taylor, Barry and Mirfin-Veitch, Brigit},\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tpmid = {34961358},\n\tkeywords = {"Better Start", Autism, Child, Disability, IDI, Justice},\n\tpages = {1783--1794},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n LAY ABSTRACT: Sensationalist headlines and highly publicised criminal cases lead many in the public to believe that people with autism are more likely to engage in criminal behaviour. However, recent studies present an unresolved debate, and indicate this may not necessarily be the case. The aims of this study were to examine the prevalence of criminal justice system interactions among young adults with and without autism, and determine whether offence types differ between these groups. We tracked a national birth cohort until their 25th birthday, detecting criminal justice system interactions from age 17 onwards. Linked health and criminal justice system data were used to identify those with autism and detect interactions with the criminal justice system. We found that young people with autism interacted with the criminal justice system at lower rates compared to those without autism. However, there were considerable differences in the types of offences these young people were charged with. For example, among those charged with an offence, people with autism were more likely to be charged with a serious offence, punishable by 2 or more years in prison. We conclude that although young people with autism are not over-represented in the criminal justice system, disparities in offence types and incarceration rates among those charged with an offence suggest the importance of identification and appropriate response to autism within the criminal justice system.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Risk pathways to autism in a cohort of children and adolescents with Tuberous Sclerosis Complex.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n McEwen, F.; Tye, C.; Liang, H.; Woodhouse, E.; Underwood, L.; Shephard, E.; Barker, E. D; Sheerin, F.; Steenbruggen, J. W; Yates, J. R.; and others\n\n\n \n\n\n\n PsyArXiv, (Aug 4). 2021.\n Publisher: PsyArXiv\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"RiskPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{mcewen_risk_2021,\n\ttitle = {Risk pathways to autism in a cohort of children and adolescents with {Tuberous} {Sclerosis} {Complex}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\turl = {https://psyarxiv.com/crjpy/},\n\tdoi = {10.31234/osf.io/crjpy},\n\tnumber = {Aug 4},\n\tjournal = {PsyArXiv},\n\tauthor = {McEwen, Fiona and Tye, Charlotte and Liang, Holan and Woodhouse, Emma and Underwood, Lisa and Shephard, Elizabeth and Barker, Edward D and Sheerin, Fintan and Steenbruggen, Juul W and Yates, John RW and {others}},\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tnote = {Publisher: PsyArXiv},\n\tkeywords = {Autism, Child, Disability, Health},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Short-run effects of poverty on asthma, ear infections and health service use: analysis of the Longitudinal Study of Australian Children.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Bentley, R.; Simons, K.; Kvalsvig, A.; Milne, B.; and Blakely, T.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n International Journal of Epidemiology, 50(5): 1526–1539. November 2021.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{bentley_short-run_2021,\n\ttitle = {Short-run effects of poverty on asthma, ear infections and health service use: analysis of the {Longitudinal} {Study} of {Australian} {Children}},\n\tvolume = {50},\n\tissn = {1464-3685},\n\tshorttitle = {Short-run effects of poverty on asthma, ear infections and health service use},\n\tdoi = {10.1093/ije/dyab059},\n\tabstract = {BACKGROUND: Many studies have reported an inferred causal association of income poverty with physical health among children; but making causal inference is challenging due to multiple potential sources of systematic error. We quantified the short-run effect of changes in household poverty status on children's health (asthma and ear infections) and service use (visits to the doctor and parent-reported hospital admissions), using a national longitudinal study of Australian children, with particular attention to potential residual confounding and selection bias due to study attrition.\nMETHODS: We use four modelling approaches differing in their capacity to reduce residual confounding (generalized linear, random effects (RE), hybrid and fixed effects (FE) regression modelling) to model the effect of income poverty ({\\textless}60\\% of median income) on health for 10 090 children surveyed every 2nd year since 2004. For each method, we simulate the potential impact of selection bias arising due to attrition related to children's health status.\nRESULTS: Of the 10 090 children included, 20\\% were in families in poverty at survey baseline (2004). Across subsequent years, ∼25\\% experienced intermittent and {\\textless}2\\% persistent poverty. No substantial associations between poverty and child physical health and service use were observed in the FE models least prone to residual confounding [odds ratio (OR) 0.94, 95\\% confidence interval (CI) 0.81-1.10 for wheeze], in contrast to RE models that were positive (consistent with previous studies). Selection bias causing null findings was unlikely.\nCONCLUSIONS: While poverty has deleterious causal effects on children's socio-behavioural and educational outcomes, we find little evidence of a short-run causal effect of poverty on asthma, ear infections and health service use in Australia.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {5},\n\tjournal = {International Journal of Epidemiology},\n\tauthor = {Bentley, Rebecca and Simons, Koen and Kvalsvig, Amanda and Milne, Barry and Blakely, Tony},\n\tmonth = nov,\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tpmid = {33880535},\n\tkeywords = {"Child poverty", Health, Poverty},\n\tpages = {1526--1539},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n BACKGROUND: Many studies have reported an inferred causal association of income poverty with physical health among children; but making causal inference is challenging due to multiple potential sources of systematic error. We quantified the short-run effect of changes in household poverty status on children's health (asthma and ear infections) and service use (visits to the doctor and parent-reported hospital admissions), using a national longitudinal study of Australian children, with particular attention to potential residual confounding and selection bias due to study attrition. METHODS: We use four modelling approaches differing in their capacity to reduce residual confounding (generalized linear, random effects (RE), hybrid and fixed effects (FE) regression modelling) to model the effect of income poverty (\\textless60% of median income) on health for 10 090 children surveyed every 2nd year since 2004. For each method, we simulate the potential impact of selection bias arising due to attrition related to children's health status. RESULTS: Of the 10 090 children included, 20% were in families in poverty at survey baseline (2004). Across subsequent years, ∼25% experienced intermittent and \\textless2% persistent poverty. No substantial associations between poverty and child physical health and service use were observed in the FE models least prone to residual confounding [odds ratio (OR) 0.94, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.81-1.10 for wheeze], in contrast to RE models that were positive (consistent with previous studies). Selection bias causing null findings was unlikely. CONCLUSIONS: While poverty has deleterious causal effects on children's socio-behavioural and educational outcomes, we find little evidence of a short-run causal effect of poverty on asthma, ear infections and health service use in Australia.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n The relationship between income poverty and child hospitalisations in New Zealand: Evidence from longitudinal household panel data and Census data.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Shackleton, N.; Li, E.; Gibb, S.; Kvalsvig, A.; Baker, M.; Sporle, A.; Bentley, R.; and Milne, B. J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n PLOS ONE, 16(1): e0243920. January 2021.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ThePaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{shackleton_relationship_2021,\n\ttitle = {The relationship between income poverty and child hospitalisations in {New} {Zealand}: {Evidence} from longitudinal household panel data and {Census} data},\n\tvolume = {16},\n\tissn = {1932-6203},\n\tshorttitle = {The relationship between income poverty and child hospitalisations in {New} {Zealand}},\n\turl = {https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0243920},\n\tdoi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0243920},\n\tabstract = {Background\n              Very little high quality evidence exists on the causal relationship between income poverty and childhood health. We provide a comprehensive overview of the association between household income poverty and hospitalisations for children.\n            \n            \n              Methods\n              We used New Zealand’s Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI) to link income poverty data from the Survey of Family, Income and Employment (SoFIE; n = 21,759 households) and the 2013 New Zealand Census (n = 523,302 households) to publicly funded hospital records of children aged 0–17 (SoFIE: n = 39,459; Census, n = 986,901). Poverty was defined as equivalised household income below 60\\% of the median income, calculated both before and after housing costs, and using both self-reported and tax-recorded income.\n            \n            \n              Results\n              Correlations for the association between income poverty and hospitalisation were small (ranging from 0.02 to 0.05) and risk ratios were less than 1.35 for all but the rarest outcome—oral health hospitalisation. Weak or absent associations were apparent across age groups, waves of data collection, cumulative effects, and for estimates generated from fixed effects models and random effect models adjusted for age and ethnicity. Alternative measures of deprivation (area-level deprivation and material deprivation) showed stronger associations with hospitalisations (risk ratios ranged from 1.27–2.55) than income-based poverty measures.\n            \n            \n              Conclusion\n              Income poverty is at best weakly associated with hospitalisation in childhood. Measures of deprivation may have a stronger association. Income measures alone may not be sufficient to capture the diversity of household economic circumstances when assessing the poverty-health relationship.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2021-11-25},\n\tjournal = {PLOS ONE},\n\tauthor = {Shackleton, Nichola and Li, Eileen and Gibb, Sheree and Kvalsvig, Amanda and Baker, Michael and Sporle, Andrew and Bentley, Rebecca and Milne, Barry J.},\n\teditor = {Picone, Gabriel A.},\n\tmonth = jan,\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tkeywords = {"Child poverty", Child, IDI, Income, Poverty, Survey},\n\tpages = {e0243920},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Background Very little high quality evidence exists on the causal relationship between income poverty and childhood health. We provide a comprehensive overview of the association between household income poverty and hospitalisations for children. Methods We used New Zealand’s Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI) to link income poverty data from the Survey of Family, Income and Employment (SoFIE; n = 21,759 households) and the 2013 New Zealand Census (n = 523,302 households) to publicly funded hospital records of children aged 0–17 (SoFIE: n = 39,459; Census, n = 986,901). Poverty was defined as equivalised household income below 60% of the median income, calculated both before and after housing costs, and using both self-reported and tax-recorded income. Results Correlations for the association between income poverty and hospitalisation were small (ranging from 0.02 to 0.05) and risk ratios were less than 1.35 for all but the rarest outcome—oral health hospitalisation. Weak or absent associations were apparent across age groups, waves of data collection, cumulative effects, and for estimates generated from fixed effects models and random effect models adjusted for age and ethnicity. Alternative measures of deprivation (area-level deprivation and material deprivation) showed stronger associations with hospitalisations (risk ratios ranged from 1.27–2.55) than income-based poverty measures. Conclusion Income poverty is at best weakly associated with hospitalisation in childhood. Measures of deprivation may have a stronger association. Income measures alone may not be sufficient to capture the diversity of household economic circumstances when assessing the poverty-health relationship.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Birth by caesarean section and educational achievement in adolescents.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Slykerman, R. F.; Li, E.; Shackleton, N.; and Milne, B. J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 61(3): 386–393. June 2021.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"BirthPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{slykerman_birth_2021,\n\ttitle = {Birth by caesarean section and educational achievement in adolescents},\n\tvolume = {61},\n\tissn = {0004-8666, 1479-828X},\n\turl = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ajo.13276},\n\tdoi = {10.1111/ajo.13276},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {3},\n\turldate = {2021-11-25},\n\tjournal = {Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology},\n\tauthor = {Slykerman, Rebecca F. and Li, Eileen and Shackleton, Nichola and Milne, Barry J.},\n\tmonth = jun,\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tkeywords = {Child, Health, IDI, Intergenerational},\n\tpages = {386--393},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n The 2018 New Zealand Socioeconomic Index (NZSEI-18): A Brief Technical Summary.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Boven, N.; Shackleton, N.; Bolton, L.; and Milne, B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n COMPASS Research Centre, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, 2021.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ThePaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@book{boven_2018_2021,\n\taddress = {Auckland, New Zealand},\n\ttitle = {The 2018 {New} {Zealand} {Socioeconomic} {Index} ({NZSEI}-18): {A} {Brief} {Technical} {Summary}},\n\turl = {https://cdn.auckland.ac.nz/assets/auckland/arts/our-research/research-institutes-centres-groups/compass/whole-population-data-analysis/NZSEI2018_technical_summary.pdf},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tpublisher = {COMPASS Research Centre, University of Auckland},\n\tauthor = {Boven, Natalia and Shackleton, Nichola and Bolton, Liza and Milne, Barry},\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tkeywords = {"NZSEI", Adult, Census, IDI, Occupation, Socioeconomic position},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Longitudinal Associations of Mental Disorders With Physical Diseases and Mortality Among 2.3 Million New Zealand Citizens.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Richmond-Rakerd, L. S.; D’Souza, S.; Milne, B. J.; Caspi, A.; and Moffitt, T. E.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n JAMA Network Open, 4(1): e2033448. January 2021.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"LongitudinalPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{richmond-rakerd_longitudinal_2021,\n\ttitle = {Longitudinal {Associations} of {Mental} {Disorders} {With} {Physical} {Diseases} and {Mortality} {Among} 2.3 {Million} {New} {Zealand} {Citizens}},\n\tvolume = {4},\n\tissn = {2574-3805},\n\turl = {https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2774902},\n\tdoi = {10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.33448},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2021-11-25},\n\tjournal = {JAMA Network Open},\n\tauthor = {Richmond-Rakerd, Leah S. and D’Souza, Stephanie and Milne, Barry J. and Caspi, Avshalom and Moffitt, Terrie E.},\n\tmonth = jan,\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tkeywords = {"MH-PH", Adult, Health, IDI, Mental health},\n\tpages = {e2033448},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n More than a roof?: A critical review of post-prison housing provision in Aotearoa/New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Mills, A.; Latimer, C. L.; Gordon, G.; Groot, S.; and Milne, B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n New Zealand Sociology, 36(1): 1–24. 2021.\n Publisher: Sociological Association of Aotearoa New Zealand\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"MorePaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{mills_more_2021,\n\ttitle = {More than a roof?: {A} critical review of post-prison housing provision in {Aotearoa}/{New} {Zealand}},\n\tvolume = {36},\n\tshorttitle = {More than a roof?},\n\turl = {https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.850185230729940},\n\tdoi = {10.3316/informit.850185230729940},\n\tabstract = {Many people in prisons in Aotearoa/New Zealand will have nowhere to go on release and few will settle into long-term accommodation. Post-release stable housing has been linked with reduced rates of recidivism but has, up until recently, received little official attention in this country. This article provides a critical review of the provision of post-prison housing in Aotearoa/New Zealand. It examines the substantial barriers to finding stable accommodation faced by those leaving prison and argues that current post-prison housing provision is inadequate, inflexible and precarious, and largely unsuitable for Maori. The article concludes that substantial reforms to post-prison housing are needed, including the introduction of Maori-led, whanau-centred initiatives, to break the cycle of homelessness and recidivism.},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {New Zealand Sociology},\n\tauthor = {Mills, Alice and Latimer, Cinnamon Lindsay and Gordon, Grace and Groot, Shiloh and Milne, Barry},\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tnote = {Publisher: Sociological Association of Aotearoa New Zealand},\n\tkeywords = {"Going Straight Home", Adult, Housing, Prisoners, Survey},\n\tpages = {1--24},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Many people in prisons in Aotearoa/New Zealand will have nowhere to go on release and few will settle into long-term accommodation. Post-release stable housing has been linked with reduced rates of recidivism but has, up until recently, received little official attention in this country. This article provides a critical review of the provision of post-prison housing in Aotearoa/New Zealand. It examines the substantial barriers to finding stable accommodation faced by those leaving prison and argues that current post-prison housing provision is inadequate, inflexible and precarious, and largely unsuitable for Maori. The article concludes that substantial reforms to post-prison housing are needed, including the introduction of Maori-led, whanau-centred initiatives, to break the cycle of homelessness and recidivism.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Let the people decide? Support for referenda since the New Zealand flag change referendums.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Greaves, L. M.; Oldfield, L. D.; and Milne, B. J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Kōtuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online, 16(1): 133–147. January 2021.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"LetPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{greaves_let_2021,\n\ttitle = {Let the people decide? {Support} for referenda since the {New} {Zealand} flag change referendums},\n\tvolume = {16},\n\tissn = {1177-083X},\n\tshorttitle = {Let the people decide?},\n\turl = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1177083X.2020.1786413},\n\tdoi = {10.1080/1177083X.2020.1786413},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Kōtuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online},\n\tauthor = {Greaves, Lara M. and Oldfield, Luke D. and Milne, Barry J.},\n\tmonth = jan,\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tkeywords = {"ISSP", Survey},\n\tpages = {133--147},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Methods and procedures for International Social Survey Programme (ISSP) 2020 Environment III.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n von Randow, M; Kolandai, K; and Milne, B\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report COMPASS Research Centre, University of Auckland, New Zealand, 2021.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"MethodsPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@techreport{von_randow_m_methods_2021,\n\taddress = {New Zealand},\n\ttitle = {Methods and procedures for {International} {Social} {Survey} {Programme} ({ISSP}) 2020 {Environment} {III}.},\n\turl = {https://cdn.auckland.ac.nz/assets/auckland/arts/our-research/research-institutes-centres-groups/compass/surveys/ISSP2020-methods.pdf},\n\tinstitution = {COMPASS Research Centre, University of Auckland},\n\tauthor = {{von Randow, M} and {Kolandai, K} and {Milne, B}},\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tkeywords = {"ISSP", Adult, Survey},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Physical Conflict During Pregnancy: A Socioecological, Cross-Cultural Examination of Risk and Protective Factors for New Zealand Women.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Bird, A. L.; Underwood, L.; Berry, S.; Grant, C. C.; Gulliver, P.; Fanslow, J.; Atatoa Carr, P. E.; Fa’alili-Fidow, J.; and Morton, S. M. B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Violence Against Women, 27(11): 1930–1956. September 2021.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"PhysicalPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{bird_physical_2021,\n\ttitle = {Physical {Conflict} {During} {Pregnancy}: {A} {Socioecological}, {Cross}-{Cultural} {Examination} of {Risk} and {Protective} {Factors} for {New} {Zealand} {Women}},\n\tvolume = {27},\n\tissn = {1077-8012, 1552-8448},\n\tshorttitle = {Physical {Conflict} {During} {Pregnancy}},\n\turl = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1077801220971356},\n\tdoi = {10.1177/1077801220971356},\n\tabstract = {Participants were 5,831 women in their third trimester of pregnancy, part of a large, longitudinal, pre-birth national cohort study. Women reported on their experience of pushing and shoving, throwing or breaking objects within their relationship over the past month. Univariable regression models examined the association of a large number of potential risk and protective factors. Those significant at the univariable level were carried forward into final multivariable analyses, stratified by New Zealand’s four main ethnic groups: European, Māori, Pacific, and Asian peoples. Relationship commitment, reduced family cohesion, and perceived stress were associated with increased risk across ethnic groups.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {11},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Violence Against Women},\n\tauthor = {Bird, Amy L. and Underwood, Lisa and Berry, Sarah and Grant, Cameron C. and Gulliver, Pauline and Fanslow, Janet and Atatoa Carr, Polly E. and Fa’alili-Fidow, Jacinta and Morton, Susan M. B.},\n\tmonth = sep,\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tkeywords = {"Growing Up In NZ", Adult},\n\tpages = {1930--1956},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Participants were 5,831 women in their third trimester of pregnancy, part of a large, longitudinal, pre-birth national cohort study. Women reported on their experience of pushing and shoving, throwing or breaking objects within their relationship over the past month. Univariable regression models examined the association of a large number of potential risk and protective factors. Those significant at the univariable level were carried forward into final multivariable analyses, stratified by New Zealand’s four main ethnic groups: European, Māori, Pacific, and Asian peoples. Relationship commitment, reduced family cohesion, and perceived stress were associated with increased risk across ethnic groups.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Preschool Behavioural and Emotional Outcomes Associated with Participation in Early Childhood Education and Care.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n D’Souza, S.; Stewart, T.; Gerritsen, S.; Gibbons, A.; and Duncan, S.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Early Education and Development, 0(0): 1–15. October 2021.\n Publisher: Routledge _eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2021.1995687\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"PreschoolPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{dsouza_preschool_2021,\n\ttitle = {Preschool {Behavioural} and {Emotional} {Outcomes} {Associated} with {Participation} in {Early} {Childhood} {Education} and {Care}},\n\tvolume = {0},\n\tissn = {1040-9289},\n\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2021.1995687},\n\tdoi = {10.1080/10409289.2021.1995687},\n\tabstract = {Early childhood education and care (ECE) type (e.g., center-based care, home-based care, informal care) and quantity (i.e., time spent in ECE) have been linked to observed behavioral challenges in children. However, there is a dearth of research on this association in New Zealand. Using data from 6,536 children from the Growing Up in New Zealand longitudinal birth cohort, the current study investigated whether the type of ECE and weekly hours of attendance at 24 months of age was associated with behavioral outcomes at 54 months. Behavioral outcomes were measured using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Research Findings: Compared to children who did not attend ECE, adjusted analyses showed that children in center-based care and children who spent 20 to {\\textless}30 hours a week in ECE had a lower odds of mother-rated peer challenges at 54 months. Spending 20 to {\\textless}30 hours a week in ECE was also protective against the development of later mother-rated emotional challenges. Practice or Policy: Future research should investigate whether structural and process quality contributes to the beneficial impact of ECE in New Zealand, particularly center-based care.},\n\tnumber = {0},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Early Education and Development},\n\tauthor = {D’Souza, Stephanie and Stewart, Tom and Gerritsen, Sarah and Gibbons, Andrew and Duncan, Scott},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tnote = {Publisher: Routledge\n\\_eprint: https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2021.1995687},\n\tkeywords = {"Growing Up In NZ", Child, Education},\n\tpages = {1--15},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Early childhood education and care (ECE) type (e.g., center-based care, home-based care, informal care) and quantity (i.e., time spent in ECE) have been linked to observed behavioral challenges in children. However, there is a dearth of research on this association in New Zealand. Using data from 6,536 children from the Growing Up in New Zealand longitudinal birth cohort, the current study investigated whether the type of ECE and weekly hours of attendance at 24 months of age was associated with behavioral outcomes at 54 months. Behavioral outcomes were measured using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Research Findings: Compared to children who did not attend ECE, adjusted analyses showed that children in center-based care and children who spent 20 to \\textless30 hours a week in ECE had a lower odds of mother-rated peer challenges at 54 months. Spending 20 to \\textless30 hours a week in ECE was also protective against the development of later mother-rated emotional challenges. Practice or Policy: Future research should investigate whether structural and process quality contributes to the beneficial impact of ECE in New Zealand, particularly center-based care.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n The development of cognitive functioning indices in early childhood.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Neumann, D.; Peterson, E. R; Underwood, L.; Morton, S. M.; and Waldie, K. E\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Cognitive Development, 60: 101098. 2021.\n Publisher: JAI\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{neumann_development_2021,\n\ttitle = {The development of cognitive functioning indices in early childhood},\n\tvolume = {60},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tjournal = {Cognitive Development},\n\tauthor = {Neumann, Denise and Peterson, Elizabeth R and Underwood, Lisa and Morton, Susan MB and Waldie, Karen E},\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tnote = {Publisher: JAI},\n\tkeywords = {"Growing Up In NZ", Child},\n\tpages = {101098},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Exploring the Factor Structure of the NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery in a Large Sample of 8-Year-Old Children in Aotearoa New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Neumann, D.; Peterson, E. R.; Underwood, L.; Morton, S. M.; and Waldie, K. E.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 27(8): 825–834. September 2021.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ExploringPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@article{neumann_exploring_2021,\n\ttitle = {Exploring the {Factor} {Structure} of the {NIH} {Toolbox} {Cognition} {Battery} in a {Large} {Sample} of 8-{Year}-{Old} {Children} in {Aotearoa} {New} {Zealand}},\n\tvolume = {27},\n\tissn = {1355-6177, 1469-7661},\n\turl = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1355617720001265/type/journal_article},\n\tdoi = {10.1017/S1355617720001265},\n\tabstract = {Abstract\n            \n              Objective:\n              The objective of this study was to derive a factor structure of the measures of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Toolbox Cognition Battery (CB) that is representative of cognitive abilities in a large ethnically diverse cohort of 8-year-old children in Aotearoa New Zealand.\n            \n            \n              Methods:\n              \n                Our sample comprised of 4298 8-year-old children from the\n                Growing Up in New Zealand\n                study. We conducted exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis for the NIH Toolbox CB measures to discover the best-fitting factor structure in our sample. Measurement invariance of the identified model was tested across child’s gender, socio-economic status (SES), and ethnicity.\n              \n            \n            \n              Results:\n              A three-dimensional factor structure was identified, with one factor of Crystallised Cognition (Reading and Vocabulary), and two distinguished factors of fluid cognition: Fluid Cognition I (Attention/Inhibitory Control, Processing Speed, and Cognitive Flexibility) and Fluid Cognition II (Working Memory, Episodic Memory). The results demonstrate excellent model fit, but reliability of the factors was low. Measurement invariance was confirmed for child’s gender. We found configural, but neither metric nor scalar, invariance across SES and the four major ethnic groups: European, Māori, Pacific Peoples, and Asian.\n            \n            \n              Conclusion:\n              Our findings show that, at the age of 8 years, fluid abilities are more strongly associated with one another than with crystallised abilities and that fluid abilities need to be further differentiated. This dimensional structure allows for comparisons across child’s gender, but evaluations across SES and ethnicity within the Aotearoa New Zealand context must be conducted with caution. We recommend using raw scores of the individual NIH Toolbox CB measures in future research.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {8},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society},\n\tauthor = {Neumann, Denise and Peterson, Elizabeth R. and Underwood, Lisa and Morton, Susan M.B. and Waldie, Karen E.},\n\tmonth = sep,\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tkeywords = {"Growing Up In NZ", Child},\n\tpages = {825--834},\n}\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n Abstract Objective: The objective of this study was to derive a factor structure of the measures of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Toolbox Cognition Battery (CB) that is representative of cognitive abilities in a large ethnically diverse cohort of 8-year-old children in Aotearoa New Zealand. Methods: Our sample comprised of 4298 8-year-old children from the Growing Up in New Zealand study. We conducted exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis for the NIH Toolbox CB measures to discover the best-fitting factor structure in our sample. Measurement invariance of the identified model was tested across child’s gender, socio-economic status (SES), and ethnicity. Results: A three-dimensional factor structure was identified, with one factor of Crystallised Cognition (Reading and Vocabulary), and two distinguished factors of fluid cognition: Fluid Cognition I (Attention/Inhibitory Control, Processing Speed, and Cognitive Flexibility) and Fluid Cognition II (Working Memory, Episodic Memory). The results demonstrate excellent model fit, but reliability of the factors was low. Measurement invariance was confirmed for child’s gender. We found configural, but neither metric nor scalar, invariance across SES and the four major ethnic groups: European, Māori, Pacific Peoples, and Asian. Conclusion: Our findings show that, at the age of 8 years, fluid abilities are more strongly associated with one another than with crystallised abilities and that fluid abilities need to be further differentiated. This dimensional structure allows for comparisons across child’s gender, but evaluations across SES and ethnicity within the Aotearoa New Zealand context must be conducted with caution. We recommend using raw scores of the individual NIH Toolbox CB measures in future research.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Patterns of risk exposure in first 1,000 days of life and health, behavior, and education-related problems at age 4.5: evidence from Growing Up in New Zealand, a longitudinal cohort study.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Wallander, J. L.; Berry, S.; Carr, P. A.; Peterson, E. R.; Waldie, K. E.; Marks, E.; D’Souza, S.; and Morton, S. M. B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n BMC Pediatrics, 21(1): 285. December 2021.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"PatternsPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{wallander_patterns_2021,\n\ttitle = {Patterns of risk exposure in first 1,000 days of life and health, behavior, and education-related problems at age 4.5: evidence from {Growing} {Up} in {New} {Zealand}, a longitudinal cohort study},\n\tvolume = {21},\n\tissn = {1471-2431},\n\tshorttitle = {Patterns of risk exposure in first 1,000 days of life and health, behavior, and education-related problems at age 4.5},\n\turl = {https://bmcpediatr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12887-021-02652-w},\n\tdoi = {10.1186/s12887-021-02652-w},\n\tabstract = {Abstract\n            \n              Background\n              Children who are high priority candidates for early intervention need to be identified to reduce their risk for experiencing problems in development. Those exposed to multiple risk factors are more likely to exhibit problems in development than those exposed to a single or no risk factor. We examined the longitudinal associations between persistence and timing of exposure to cumulative risk (CR) on three occasions by age 2 and problems in development at age 4.5 in health, behavior, and education-related domains.\n            \n            \n              Methods\n              \n                Data are from\n                Growing Up in New Zealand\n                (NZ), a prospective longitudinal study of a birth cohort first assessed during their last trimester in 2009–10 and followed at ages 9 months and 2 and 4.5 years. All women with an expected delivery date in a 12-month period who resided within a defined region were invited to participate, with no additional eligibility criteria. Exposure was measured for 12 sociodemographic and maternal health risk factors at third trimester and ages 9 months and 2 years, from which developmental trajectories were constructed capturing persistence and timing of CR exposure. Ten developmental outcomes were measured at age 4.5 to classify problems in overall health status, obesity, and injuries; internalizing and externalizing behavior problems; and letter naming, counting forward and backward, and expectations for starting school and completing education.\n              \n            \n            \n              Results\n              Analyses of data from 6156 children (49\\% female, 33\\% Non-European ethnicity) who participated in the 4.5-age assessment uniformly showed associations between exposure to more than consistently zero CR across early development and higher prevalence of being classified with problems for 9 of 10 outcomes. Persistent exposure to a CR ≥ 4 was generally associated with a higher prevalence of problems for 7 of 10 outcomes, whereas the timing of first exposure to CR ≥ 4 showed a less consistent association with problem outcomes.\n            \n            \n              Conclusions\n              These findings are concerning because over 50\\% of NZ children are exposed to at least one of these risk factors at some point in early development. Routine screening of most of these risk factors during pregnancy is feasible and can identify priority candidates for intervention.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {BMC Pediatrics},\n\tauthor = {Wallander, Jan L. and Berry, Sarah and Carr, Polly Atatoa and Peterson, Elizabeth R. and Waldie, Karen E. and Marks, Emma and D’Souza, Stephanie and Morton, Susan M. B.},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tkeywords = {"Growing Up In NZ", Child, Education, Health},\n\tpages = {285},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Abstract Background Children who are high priority candidates for early intervention need to be identified to reduce their risk for experiencing problems in development. Those exposed to multiple risk factors are more likely to exhibit problems in development than those exposed to a single or no risk factor. We examined the longitudinal associations between persistence and timing of exposure to cumulative risk (CR) on three occasions by age 2 and problems in development at age 4.5 in health, behavior, and education-related domains. Methods Data are from Growing Up in New Zealand (NZ), a prospective longitudinal study of a birth cohort first assessed during their last trimester in 2009–10 and followed at ages 9 months and 2 and 4.5 years. All women with an expected delivery date in a 12-month period who resided within a defined region were invited to participate, with no additional eligibility criteria. Exposure was measured for 12 sociodemographic and maternal health risk factors at third trimester and ages 9 months and 2 years, from which developmental trajectories were constructed capturing persistence and timing of CR exposure. Ten developmental outcomes were measured at age 4.5 to classify problems in overall health status, obesity, and injuries; internalizing and externalizing behavior problems; and letter naming, counting forward and backward, and expectations for starting school and completing education. Results Analyses of data from 6156 children (49% female, 33% Non-European ethnicity) who participated in the 4.5-age assessment uniformly showed associations between exposure to more than consistently zero CR across early development and higher prevalence of being classified with problems for 9 of 10 outcomes. Persistent exposure to a CR ≥ 4 was generally associated with a higher prevalence of problems for 7 of 10 outcomes, whereas the timing of first exposure to CR ≥ 4 showed a less consistent association with problem outcomes. Conclusions These findings are concerning because over 50% of NZ children are exposed to at least one of these risk factors at some point in early development. Routine screening of most of these risk factors during pregnancy is feasible and can identify priority candidates for intervention.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Do socially isolated children become socially isolated adults?.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Lay-Yee, R.; Matthews, T.; Moffitt, T.; Poulton, R.; Caspi, A.; and Milne, B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Advances in Life Course Research, 50: 100419. December 2021.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"DoPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{lay-yee_socially_2021,\n\ttitle = {Do socially isolated children become socially isolated adults?},\n\tvolume = {50},\n\tissn = {10402608},\n\turl = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1040260821000186},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/j.alcr.2021.100419},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Advances in Life Course Research},\n\tauthor = {Lay-Yee, Roy and Matthews, Timothy and Moffitt, Terrie and Poulton, Richie and Caspi, Avshalom and Milne, Barry},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tkeywords = {"Loneliness-lifecourse", Adult, Child, Loneliness/social isolation},\n\tpages = {100419},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Self-harm and Mental Health Characteristics of Prisoners with elevated rates of autistic traits.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Chaplin, E.; McCarthy, J.; Allely, C. S.; Forrester, A.; Underwood, L.; Hayward, H.; Sabet, J.; Young, S.; Mills, R.; Asherson, P.; and Murphy, D.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Research in Developmental Disabilities, 114: 103987. July 2021.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"Self-harmPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{chaplin_self-harm_2021,\n\ttitle = {Self-harm and {Mental} {Health} {Characteristics} of {Prisoners} with elevated rates of autistic traits},\n\tvolume = {114},\n\tissn = {08914222},\n\turl = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0891422221001360},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/j.ridd.2021.103987},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Research in Developmental Disabilities},\n\tauthor = {Chaplin, Eddie and McCarthy, Jane and Allely, Clare S. and Forrester, Andrew and Underwood, Lisa and Hayward, Hannah and Sabet, Jess and Young, Susan and Mills, Richard and Asherson, Philip and Murphy, Declan},\n\tmonth = jul,\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tkeywords = {Adult, Autism, Disability, Mental Health, Prisoners, Self-harm},\n\tpages = {103987},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Communicating complex marine science: Does media format matter?.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Kolandai‐Matchett, K.; Armoudian, M.; and Thrush, S.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 31(7): 1772–1790. July 2021.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"CommunicatingPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{kolandaimatchett_communicating_2021,\n\ttitle = {Communicating complex marine science: {Does} media format matter?},\n\tvolume = {31},\n\tissn = {1052-7613, 1099-0755},\n\tshorttitle = {Communicating complex marine science},\n\turl = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aqc.3560},\n\tdoi = {10.1002/aqc.3560},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {7},\n\turldate = {2022-03-01},\n\tjournal = {Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems},\n\tauthor = {Kolandai‐Matchett, Komathi and Armoudian, Maria and Thrush, Simon},\n\tmonth = jul,\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tkeywords = {Environment},\n\tpages = {1772--1790},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Communicating complex ocean issues: How strategically framed messages affect awareness and motivation when conveyed using narrative vs. expository language.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Kolandai‐Matchett, K.; Armoudian, M.; and Li, E.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 31(4): 870–887. April 2021.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"CommunicatingPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{kolandaimatchett_communicating_2021,\n\ttitle = {Communicating complex ocean issues: {How} strategically framed messages affect awareness and motivation when conveyed using narrative vs. expository language},\n\tvolume = {31},\n\tissn = {1052-7613, 1099-0755},\n\tshorttitle = {Communicating complex ocean issues},\n\turl = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aqc.3484},\n\tdoi = {10.1002/aqc.3484},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\turldate = {2022-03-01},\n\tjournal = {Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems},\n\tauthor = {Kolandai‐Matchett, Komathi and Armoudian, Maria and Li, Eileen},\n\tmonth = apr,\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tkeywords = {Environment},\n\tpages = {870--887},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Marine ecosystem science and the media: Exploring ways to improve news coverage through journalist–scientist working relations.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Kolandai‐Matchett, K.; Armoudian, M.; Thrush, S.; Hillman, J.; Schwendenmann, L.; Jakobsson, J.; Haggitt, T.; O'Hara Blain, C.; and Lear, G.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 31(11): 3034–3055. November 2021.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"MarinePaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{kolandaimatchett_marine_2021,\n\ttitle = {Marine ecosystem science and the media: {Exploring} ways to improve news coverage through journalist–scientist working relations},\n\tvolume = {31},\n\tissn = {1052-7613, 1099-0755},\n\tshorttitle = {Marine ecosystem science and the media},\n\turl = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aqc.3708},\n\tdoi = {10.1002/aqc.3708},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {11},\n\turldate = {2022-03-01},\n\tjournal = {Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems},\n\tauthor = {Kolandai‐Matchett, Komathi and Armoudian, Maria and Thrush, Simon and Hillman, Jenny and Schwendenmann, Luitgard and Jakobsson, Julia and Haggitt, Tim and O'Hara Blain, Caitlin and Lear, Gavin},\n\tmonth = nov,\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tkeywords = {Environment},\n\tpages = {3034--3055},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Early life adversity and the role of the dopamine transporter (DAT1) gene in predicting childhood symptoms of ADHD and depression.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Waldie, K. E.; D’Souza, S.; Bibby, C.; Thompson, J. M.; and Mitchell, E. A.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n In Factors Affecting Neurodevelopment, pages 15–25. Elsevier, 2021.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"EarlyPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@incollection{waldie_early_2021,\n\ttitle = {Early life adversity and the role of the dopamine transporter ({DAT1}) gene in predicting childhood symptoms of {ADHD} and depression},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\turl = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/B978012817986400002X#:~:text=Findings%20suggest%20that%20adverse%20intrauterine,of%20the%20dopamine%20reward%20system.},\n\tbooktitle = {Factors {Affecting} {Neurodevelopment}},\n\tpublisher = {Elsevier},\n\tauthor = {Waldie, Karen E. and D’Souza, Stephanie and Bibby, Christine and Thompson, John MD and Mitchell, Edwin A.},\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tkeywords = {ADHD, Child, Mental Health},\n\tpages = {15--25},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n  \n 2020\n \n \n (19)\n \n \n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Investigating associations between delivery mode and later educational outcomes.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Li, E.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Ph.D. Thesis, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, 2020.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"InvestigatingPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@phdthesis{li_investigating_2020,\n\taddress = {Auckland, New Zealand},\n\ttype = {Master of {Science}},\n\ttitle = {Investigating associations between delivery mode and later educational outcomes},\n\turl = {http://hdl.handle.net/2292/53727},\n\tschool = {University of Auckland},\n\tauthor = {Li, Eileen},\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tkeywords = {Children, Education, Health, IDI, Intergenerational},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Intergenerational Analyses Using the IDI: An update.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Milne, B.; Li, E.; and Sporle, A.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n COMPASS Research Centre, University of Auckland, Auckland, 2020.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"IntergenerationalPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@book{milne_intergenerational_2020,\n\taddress = {Auckland},\n\ttitle = {Intergenerational {Analyses} {Using} the {IDI}: {An} update},\n\turl = {https://cdn.auckland.ac.nz/assets/auckland/arts/our-research/research-institutes-centres-groups/compass/whole-population-data-analysis/Intergenerational-Links-IDI-Update.pdf},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tpublisher = {COMPASS Research Centre, University of Auckland},\n\tauthor = {Milne, Barry and Li, Eileen and Sporle, Andrew},\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tkeywords = {"Intergenerational IDI", IDI, Intergenerational},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Associations of Prenatal and Childhood Antibiotic Exposure With Obesity at Age 4 Years.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Leong, K. S. W.; McLay, J.; Derraik, J. G. B.; Gibb, S.; Shackleton, N.; Taylor, R. W.; Glover, M.; Audas, R.; Taylor, B.; Milne, B. J.; and Cutfield, W. S.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n JAMA Network Open, 3(1): e1919681. January 2020.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"AssociationsPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{leong_associations_2020,\n\ttitle = {Associations of {Prenatal} and {Childhood} {Antibiotic} {Exposure} {With} {Obesity} at {Age} 4 {Years}},\n\tvolume = {3},\n\tissn = {2574-3805},\n\turl = {https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2759128},\n\tdoi = {10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2019.19681},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2021-11-25},\n\tjournal = {JAMA Network Open},\n\tauthor = {Leong, Karen S. W. and McLay, Jessica and Derraik, José G. B. and Gibb, Sheree and Shackleton, Nichola and Taylor, Rachael W. and Glover, Marewa and Audas, Rick and Taylor, Barry and Milne, Barry J. and Cutfield, Wayne S.},\n\tmonth = jan,\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tkeywords = {"Better Start", B4SC, Child, Health, IDI, Intergenerational, Obesity},\n\tpages = {e1919681},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n The implications of different ethnicity categorisation methods for understanding outcomes and developing policy in New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Boven, N.; Exeter, D.; Sporle, A.; and Shackleton, N.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Kōtuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online, 15(1): 123–139. January 2020.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ThePaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{boven_implications_2020,\n\ttitle = {The implications of different ethnicity categorisation methods for understanding outcomes and developing policy in {New} {Zealand}},\n\tvolume = {15},\n\tissn = {1177-083X},\n\turl = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1177083X.2019.1657912},\n\tdoi = {10.1080/1177083X.2019.1657912},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2021-11-25},\n\tjournal = {Kōtuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online},\n\tauthor = {Boven, Natalia and Exeter, Daniel and Sporle, Andrew and Shackleton, Nichola},\n\tmonth = jan,\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tkeywords = {Census, Ethnicity, IDI},\n\tpages = {123--139},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n The Association Between Persistence and Change in Early Childhood Behavioural Problems and Preschool Cognitive Outcomes.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n D’Souza, S.; Underwood, L.; Peterson, E. R.; Morton, S. M. B.; and Waldie, K. E.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 51(3): 416–426. June 2020.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ThePaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{dsouza_association_2020,\n\ttitle = {The {Association} {Between} {Persistence} and {Change} in {Early} {Childhood} {Behavioural} {Problems} and {Preschool} {Cognitive} {Outcomes}},\n\tvolume = {51},\n\tissn = {0009-398X, 1573-3327},\n\turl = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10578-019-00953-x},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s10578-019-00953-x},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {3},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Child Psychiatry \\& Human Development},\n\tauthor = {D’Souza, Stephanie and Underwood, Lisa and Peterson, Elizabeth R. and Morton, Susan M. B. and Waldie, Karen E.},\n\tmonth = jun,\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tkeywords = {"Growing Up In NZ", Child},\n\tpages = {416--426},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Is participation in Early Childhood Education related to child health and development?.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Duncan, S.; Gerritsen, S.; D’Souza, S.; Stewart, T.; and Gibbons, A.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report Ministry of Social Development, Wellington, New Zealand, 2020.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"IsPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@techreport{duncan_is_2020,\n\taddress = {Wellington, New Zealand},\n\ttitle = {Is participation in {Early} {Childhood} {Education} related to child health and development?},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\turl = {https://www.msd.govt.nz/documents/about-msd-and-our-work/publications-resources/research/participation-in-ece/ece-participation-and-development.pdf},\n\tinstitution = {Ministry of Social Development},\n\tauthor = {Duncan, Scott and Gerritsen, Sarah and D’Souza, Stephanie and Stewart, Tom and Gibbons, Andrew},\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tkeywords = {"Growing Up In NZ", Child, Education, Health},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n How low can we go? Declining survey response rates to new zealand electoral roll mail surveys over three decades.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Greaves, L. M.; Oldfield, L. D.; Von Randow, M.; Sibley, C. G.; and Milne, B. J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Political Science, 72(3): 228–244. September 2020.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"HowPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{greaves_how_2020,\n\ttitle = {How low can we go? {Declining} survey response rates to new zealand electoral roll mail surveys over three decades},\n\tvolume = {72},\n\tissn = {0032-3187, 2041-0611},\n\tshorttitle = {How low can we go?},\n\turl = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00323187.2021.1898995},\n\tdoi = {10.1080/00323187.2021.1898995},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {3},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Political Science},\n\tauthor = {Greaves, Lara M. and Oldfield, Luke D. and Von Randow, Martin and Sibley, Chris G. and Milne, Barry J.},\n\tmonth = sep,\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tkeywords = {"ISSP", Adult, Survey},\n\tpages = {228--244},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Comparative study of attitudes to religious groups in New Zealand reveals Muslim-specific prejudice.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Greaves, L. M.; Rasheed, A.; D’Souza, S.; Shackleton, N.; Oldfield, L. D.; Sibley, C. G.; Milne, B.; and Bulbulia, J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Kōtuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online, 15(2): 260–279. July 2020.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ComparativePaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{greaves_comparative_2020,\n\ttitle = {Comparative study of attitudes to religious groups in {New} {Zealand} reveals {Muslim}-specific prejudice},\n\tvolume = {15},\n\tissn = {1177-083X},\n\turl = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1177083X.2020.1733032},\n\tdoi = {10.1080/1177083X.2020.1733032},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Kōtuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online},\n\tauthor = {Greaves, Lara M. and Rasheed, Aarif and D’Souza, Stephanie and Shackleton, Nichola and Oldfield, Luke D. and Sibley, Chris G. and Milne, Barry and Bulbulia, Joseph},\n\tmonth = jul,\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tkeywords = {"ISSP", Adult, Religion, Survey},\n\tpages = {260--279},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Effects of Home Language Environment and Household Crowding on Early Expressive Language Development.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n San San Kyaw, K.; Tin Tin, S.; Underwood, L.; and Grant, C.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, 41(4): 289–298. May 2020.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"EffectsPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{san_san_kyaw_effects_2020,\n\ttitle = {Effects of {Home} {Language} {Environment} and {Household} {Crowding} on {Early} {Expressive} {Language} {Development}},\n\tvolume = {41},\n\tissn = {0196-206X},\n\turl = {https://journals.lww.com/10.1097/DBP.0000000000000764},\n\tdoi = {10.1097/DBP.0000000000000764},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Developmental \\& Behavioral Pediatrics},\n\tauthor = {San San Kyaw, Khin and Tin Tin, Sandar and Underwood, Lisa and Grant, Cameron},\n\tmonth = may,\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tkeywords = {"Growing Up In NZ", Child, Language Use},\n\tpages = {289--298},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Long‐term cognitive outcomes in tuberous sclerosis complex.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Tye, C.; Mcewen, F. S; Liang, H.; Underwood, L.; Woodhouse, E.; Barker, E. D; Sheerin, F.; Yates, J. R W; Bolton, P. F; Tuberous Sclerosis 2000 Study Group; Higgins, N; Attard, V; Clarke, A; Elmslie, F.; Saggar, A.; Baines, D; Kerr, B.; Brayne, C; Carcani‐Rathwell, I; Connolly, C; Clifford, M; Lydon, A; Oluwo, F; Rogers, H; Srivastava, C; Steenbruggen, J; Cook, J.; Falconer, C; Davies, D.; Sampson, J.; Fryer, A.; Haslop, M; Granader, Y; Griffiths, P.; Hunt, A; Lam, W.; Kingswood, J.; Miedzybrodzka, Z.; Crawford, H; Morrison, P.; O'Callaghan, F.; Philip, S.; Seri, S; Sheehan‐Dare, R; and Shepherd, C.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 62(3): 322–329. March 2020.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"Long‐termPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{tye_longterm_2020,\n\ttitle = {Long‐term cognitive outcomes in tuberous sclerosis complex},\n\tvolume = {62},\n\tissn = {0012-1622, 1469-8749},\n\turl = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/dmcn.14356},\n\tdoi = {10.1111/dmcn.14356},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {3},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Developmental Medicine \\& Child Neurology},\n\tauthor = {Tye, Charlotte and Mcewen, Fiona S and Liang, Holan and Underwood, Lisa and Woodhouse, Emma and Barker, Edward D and Sheerin, Fintan and Yates, John R W and Bolton, Patrick F and {Tuberous Sclerosis 2000 Study Group} and Higgins, N and Attard, V and Clarke, A and Elmslie, Fv and Saggar, Ak and Baines, D and Kerr, Ba and Brayne, C and Carcani‐Rathwell, I and Connolly, C and Clifford, M and Lydon, A and Oluwo, F and Rogers, H and Srivastava, C and Steenbruggen, J and Cook, Ja and Falconer, C and Davies, Dm and Sampson, Jr and Fryer, Ae and Haslop, M and Granader, Y and Griffiths, Pd and Hunt, A and Lam, Wwk and Kingswood, Jc and Miedzybrodzka, Zh and Crawford, H and Morrison, Pj and O'Callaghan, Fjk and Philip, Sg and Seri, S and Sheehan‐Dare, R and Shepherd, Ch},\n\tmonth = mar,\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tkeywords = {Health},\n\tpages = {322--329},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Clustering of health, crime and social-welfare inequality in 4 million citizens from two nations.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Richmond-Rakerd, L. S.; D’Souza, S.; Andersen, S. H.; Hogan, S.; Houts, R. M.; Poulton, R.; Ramrakha, S.; Caspi, A.; Milne, B. J.; and Moffitt, T. E.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Nature Human Behaviour, 4(3): 255–264. March 2020.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ClusteringPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{richmond-rakerd_clustering_2020,\n\ttitle = {Clustering of health, crime and social-welfare inequality in 4 million citizens from two nations},\n\tvolume = {4},\n\tissn = {2397-3374},\n\turl = {http://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-019-0810-4},\n\tdoi = {10.1038/s41562-019-0810-4},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {3},\n\turldate = {2021-11-25},\n\tjournal = {Nature Human Behaviour},\n\tauthor = {Richmond-Rakerd, Leah S. and D’Souza, Stephanie and Andersen, Signe Hald and Hogan, Sean and Houts, Renate M. and Poulton, Richie and Ramrakha, Sandhya and Caspi, Avshalom and Milne, Barry J. and Moffitt, Terrie E.},\n\tmonth = mar,\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tkeywords = {"Pareto", Adult, Health, IDI},\n\tpages = {255--264},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Maternal Antenatal Depression and Early Childhood Sleep: Potential Pathways Through Infant Temperament.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Kim, Y.; Bird, A.; Peterson, E.; Underwood, L.; Morton, S. M B; and Grant, C. C\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 45(2): 203–217. March 2020.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"MaternalPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{kim_maternal_2020,\n\ttitle = {Maternal {Antenatal} {Depression} and {Early} {Childhood} {Sleep}: {Potential} {Pathways} {Through} {Infant} {Temperament}},\n\tvolume = {45},\n\tissn = {0146-8693, 1465-735X},\n\tshorttitle = {Maternal {Antenatal} {Depression} and {Early} {Childhood} {Sleep}},\n\turl = {https://academic.oup.com/jpepsy/article/45/2/203/5735426},\n\tdoi = {10.1093/jpepsy/jsaa001},\n\tabstract = {Abstract\n            \n              Objective\n              Maternal depression is associated with infant and child sleep patterns, and with infant temperament. Here, we examine whether infant temperament mediated an association between maternal antenatal depression and toddler sleep.\n            \n            \n              Method\n              Within the prebirth longitudinal cohort Growing Up in New Zealand, symptoms of antenatal and postnatal depression were measured in 5,568 women using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Infant temperament was measured at age 9 months using the Very Short Form of Infant Behavior Questionnaire-Revised (IBQ-R VSF). Sleep duration and nighttime awakenings were reported by parents when children were 2 years old.\n            \n            \n              Results\n              Independent associations of maternal depression with child sleep patterns at age 2 years, adjusted for maternal demographics, physical health, family relationships, and child health and feeding, were determined using multivariate logistic regression analysis. The odds of having ≥2 nighttime awakenings were increased for children whose mothers had antenatal (1.36, 1.07–1.73) but not postnatal (1.22, 0.88–1.68) or both antenatal and postnatal depression (0.89, 0.56–1.36). There was no association of maternal depression with shorter sleep duration. Two of five dimensions of infant temperament (fear and negative affect) were associated with both antenatal depression scores and increased nighttime awakenings. Mediation analyses controlling for postnatal depression and other predictors of child sleep supported an indirect pathway of antenatal depression to child sleep through infant temperamental negative affectivity.\n            \n            \n              Conclusion\n              Antenatal depression is independently associated with more frequent nighttime awakenings in early childhood. Findings support an indirect pathway through infant negative affect characteristics.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Pediatric Psychology},\n\tauthor = {Kim, Yunmi and Bird, Amy and Peterson, Elizabeth and Underwood, Lisa and Morton, Susan M B and Grant, Cameron C},\n\tmonth = mar,\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tkeywords = {"Growing Up In NZ", Child, Integenerational, Mental Health},\n\tpages = {203--217},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Abstract Objective Maternal depression is associated with infant and child sleep patterns, and with infant temperament. Here, we examine whether infant temperament mediated an association between maternal antenatal depression and toddler sleep. Method Within the prebirth longitudinal cohort Growing Up in New Zealand, symptoms of antenatal and postnatal depression were measured in 5,568 women using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Infant temperament was measured at age 9 months using the Very Short Form of Infant Behavior Questionnaire-Revised (IBQ-R VSF). Sleep duration and nighttime awakenings were reported by parents when children were 2 years old. Results Independent associations of maternal depression with child sleep patterns at age 2 years, adjusted for maternal demographics, physical health, family relationships, and child health and feeding, were determined using multivariate logistic regression analysis. The odds of having ≥2 nighttime awakenings were increased for children whose mothers had antenatal (1.36, 1.07–1.73) but not postnatal (1.22, 0.88–1.68) or both antenatal and postnatal depression (0.89, 0.56–1.36). There was no association of maternal depression with shorter sleep duration. Two of five dimensions of infant temperament (fear and negative affect) were associated with both antenatal depression scores and increased nighttime awakenings. Mediation analyses controlling for postnatal depression and other predictors of child sleep supported an indirect pathway of antenatal depression to child sleep through infant temperamental negative affectivity. Conclusion Antenatal depression is independently associated with more frequent nighttime awakenings in early childhood. Findings support an indirect pathway through infant negative affect characteristics.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Socio-demographic and maternal health indicators of inhibitory control in preschool age children: evidence from Growing Up in New Zealand.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Buckley, J.; Peterson, E. R.; Underwood, L.; D’Souza, S.; Morton, S. M.; and Waldie, K. E\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Longitudinal and Life Course Studies, 11(2): 181–201. April 2020.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{buckley_socio-demographic_2020,\n\ttitle = {Socio-demographic and maternal health indicators of inhibitory control in preschool age children: evidence from {Growing} {Up} in {New} {Zealand}},\n\tvolume = {11},\n\tshorttitle = {Socio-demographic and maternal health indicators of inhibitory control in preschool age children},\n\tdoi = {10.1332/175795919X15746664055477},\n\tabstract = {Inhibitory control is central to developmental trajectories of cognitive, emotional and social functioning in children. Here, inhibitory control was measured using the Luria hand clap task (an adapted version of the Luria pencil tap task). A sample of 5,448 children age 4½ years\nand their mothers from a longitudinal, population-based New Zealand cohort were included in this study. Antenatal maternal health indictors, child characteristics and performance on the Luria hand clap task were assessed using multivariate ordinal logistic regression. Seven covariates, including\nmother’s ethnicity and education, and child’s gender, age and birthweight were included. Based on Luria task performance scores that approximated the 25th and 50th percentiles, children were categorised into three groups (low, intermediate, high). High Luria task performance was\nassociated with maternal relationship status, maternal education, first trimester folate supplementation, maternal BMI and smoking before pregnancy. In addition, children born heavier, and female, and older children were more likely to be in the top Luria score category relative to children\nborn smaller, male and younger. A number of potentially modifiable maternal factors significantly predict Luria task performance in children age 4½ years. Identifying socio-demographic, child characteristics and maternal factors that are associated with inhibitory control is a crucial\nfirst step for identifying children at risk of atypical inhibition development and informing behavioural intervention strategies.},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\tjournal = {Longitudinal and Life Course Studies},\n\tauthor = {Buckley, Jude and Peterson, Elizabeth R. and Underwood, Lisa and D’Souza, Stephanie and Morton, Susan M.B. and Waldie, Karen E},\n\tmonth = apr,\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tkeywords = {"Growing Up In NZ", Child, Health, Intergenerational},\n\tpages = {181--201},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Inhibitory control is central to developmental trajectories of cognitive, emotional and social functioning in children. Here, inhibitory control was measured using the Luria hand clap task (an adapted version of the Luria pencil tap task). A sample of 5,448 children age 4½ years and their mothers from a longitudinal, population-based New Zealand cohort were included in this study. Antenatal maternal health indictors, child characteristics and performance on the Luria hand clap task were assessed using multivariate ordinal logistic regression. Seven covariates, including mother’s ethnicity and education, and child’s gender, age and birthweight were included. Based on Luria task performance scores that approximated the 25th and 50th percentiles, children were categorised into three groups (low, intermediate, high). High Luria task performance was associated with maternal relationship status, maternal education, first trimester folate supplementation, maternal BMI and smoking before pregnancy. In addition, children born heavier, and female, and older children were more likely to be in the top Luria score category relative to children born smaller, male and younger. A number of potentially modifiable maternal factors significantly predict Luria task performance in children age 4½ years. Identifying socio-demographic, child characteristics and maternal factors that are associated with inhibitory control is a crucial first step for identifying children at risk of atypical inhibition development and informing behavioural intervention strategies.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Autism spectrum disorder/Takiwātanga: An Integrated Data Infrastructure-based approach to autism spectrum disorder research in New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Bowden, N.; Thabrew, H.; Kokaua, J.; Audas, R.; Milne, B.; Smiler, K.; Stace, H.; Taylor, B.; and Gibb, S.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Autism, 24(8): 2213–2227. November 2020.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"AutismPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{bowden_autism_2020,\n\ttitle = {Autism spectrum disorder/{Takiwātanga}: {An} {Integrated} {Data} {Infrastructure}-based approach to autism spectrum disorder research in {New} {Zealand}},\n\tvolume = {24},\n\tissn = {1362-3613, 1461-7005},\n\tshorttitle = {Autism spectrum disorder/{Takiwātanga}},\n\turl = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1362361320939329},\n\tdoi = {10.1177/1362361320939329},\n\tabstract = {New Zealand has few estimates of the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder and no national registry. The use of administrative data sources is expanding and could be useful in autism spectrum disorder research. However, the extent to which autism spectrum disorder can be captured in these data sources is unknown. In this study, we utilised three linked administrative health data sources from the Integrated Data Infrastructure to identify cases of autism spectrum disorder among New Zealand children and young people. We then investigated the extent to which a range of mental health, neurodevelopmental and related problems co-occur with autism spectrum disorder. In total, 9555 unique individuals aged 0–24 with autism spectrum disorder were identified. The identification rate for 8-year-olds was 1 in 102. Co-occurring mental health or related problems were noted in 68\\% of the autism spectrum disorder group. The most common co-occurring conditions were intellectual disability, disruptive behaviours and emotional problems. Although data from the Integrated Data Infrastructure may currently undercount cases of autism spectrum disorder, they could be useful for monitoring service and treatment-related trends, types of co-occurring conditions and for examining social outcomes. With further refinement, the Integrated Data Infrastructure could prove valuable for informing the national incidence and prevalence of autism spectrum disorder and the long-term effectiveness of clinical guidelines and interventions for this group.\n            \n              Lay abstract\n              New Zealand has few estimates of the prevalence autism spectrum disorder and no national registry or data set to identify and track cases. This hinders the ability to make informed, evidence-based decisions relating to autism spectrum disorder. In this study, we utilised linked health and non-health data to develop a method for identifying cases of autism spectrum disorder among children and young people in New Zealand. In addition, we examined rates of co-occurring mental health, neurodevelopmental and related conditions among this cohort and compared these to the general population. The method identified almost 10,000 children and young people with autism spectrum disorder in New Zealand. Co-occurring mental health or related problems were found in over 68\\% of this group (nearly seven times higher than the general population), and around half were identified with multiple co-occurring conditions. The most frequently identified conditions were intellectual disability, disruptive behaviours and emotional problems. We have developed a useful method for monitoring service and treatment-related trends, number and types of co-occurring conditions and examining social outcomes among individuals with autism spectrum disorder. While the method may underestimate the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder in New Zealand, it provides a significant step towards establishing a more comprehensive evidence base to inform autism spectrum disorder–related policy.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {8},\n\turldate = {2021-11-25},\n\tjournal = {Autism},\n\tauthor = {Bowden, Nicholas and Thabrew, Hiran and Kokaua, Jesse and Audas, Richard and Milne, Barry and Smiler, Kirsten and Stace, Hilary and Taylor, Barry and Gibb, Sheree},\n\tmonth = nov,\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tkeywords = {"Better Start", Autism, Disability, IDI},\n\tpages = {2213--2227},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n New Zealand has few estimates of the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder and no national registry. The use of administrative data sources is expanding and could be useful in autism spectrum disorder research. However, the extent to which autism spectrum disorder can be captured in these data sources is unknown. In this study, we utilised three linked administrative health data sources from the Integrated Data Infrastructure to identify cases of autism spectrum disorder among New Zealand children and young people. We then investigated the extent to which a range of mental health, neurodevelopmental and related problems co-occur with autism spectrum disorder. In total, 9555 unique individuals aged 0–24 with autism spectrum disorder were identified. The identification rate for 8-year-olds was 1 in 102. Co-occurring mental health or related problems were noted in 68% of the autism spectrum disorder group. The most common co-occurring conditions were intellectual disability, disruptive behaviours and emotional problems. Although data from the Integrated Data Infrastructure may currently undercount cases of autism spectrum disorder, they could be useful for monitoring service and treatment-related trends, types of co-occurring conditions and for examining social outcomes. With further refinement, the Integrated Data Infrastructure could prove valuable for informing the national incidence and prevalence of autism spectrum disorder and the long-term effectiveness of clinical guidelines and interventions for this group. Lay abstract New Zealand has few estimates of the prevalence autism spectrum disorder and no national registry or data set to identify and track cases. This hinders the ability to make informed, evidence-based decisions relating to autism spectrum disorder. In this study, we utilised linked health and non-health data to develop a method for identifying cases of autism spectrum disorder among children and young people in New Zealand. In addition, we examined rates of co-occurring mental health, neurodevelopmental and related conditions among this cohort and compared these to the general population. The method identified almost 10,000 children and young people with autism spectrum disorder in New Zealand. Co-occurring mental health or related problems were found in over 68% of this group (nearly seven times higher than the general population), and around half were identified with multiple co-occurring conditions. The most frequently identified conditions were intellectual disability, disruptive behaviours and emotional problems. We have developed a useful method for monitoring service and treatment-related trends, number and types of co-occurring conditions and examining social outcomes among individuals with autism spectrum disorder. While the method may underestimate the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder in New Zealand, it provides a significant step towards establishing a more comprehensive evidence base to inform autism spectrum disorder–related policy.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Medication dispensing for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder to New Zealand youth.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n D’Souza, S.; Bowden, N.; Gibb, S.; Shackleton, N.; Audas, R.; Hetrick, S.; Taylor, B.; and Milne, B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n New Zealand Medical Journal, 133(1522): 84–95. 2020.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"MedicationPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{dsouza_medication_2020,\n\ttitle = {Medication dispensing for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder to {New} {Zealand} youth.},\n\tvolume = {133},\n\turl = {https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Medication-dispensing-for-disorder-to-New-Zealand-D%E2%80%99Souza-Bowden/953f8da7a8d42918fcb8441a08d5b15b09ccd820},\n\tabstract = {There was an increase in ADHD medication use by young people in New Zealand, similar to international findings, and ethnic differences in dispensing prevalence were apparent. AIMS\nGlobal trends show an increase in medication dispensing for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in young people over time. The current study aimed to examine whether similar trends were observed in New Zealand youth over the period of 2007/08 to 2016/17.\n\n\nMETHODS\nWe estimated the prevalence in ADHD medication dispensing using national pharmaceutical data for each fiscal year from 2007/08 to 2016/17 in approximately 2.4 million New Zealand youth aged 1-24 years. We also examined whether trends varied by sociodemographic factors.\n\n\nRESULTS\nThe total dispensing prevalence almost doubled from 516 per 100,000 to 996 per 100,000 over the study period. Males had a consistently higher dispensing prevalence relative to females. Young people aged 7-17 years had the highest dispensing prevalence. The most deprived quintile had a slightly lower dispensing prevalence relative to other quintiles. Ethnic differences in dispensing prevalence were apparent, with deprivation differences also existing within most ethnic groups.\n\n\nCONCLUSIONS\nOverall, our study showed an increase in ADHD medication use by young people in New Zealand, similar to international findings. Further research is needed into why disparities in dispensing prevalence occur across ethnic and socioeconomic groups.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {1522},\n\turldate = {2021-11-25},\n\tjournal = {New Zealand Medical Journal},\n\tauthor = {D’Souza, Stephanie and Bowden, N. and Gibb, S. and Shackleton, N. and Audas, R. and Hetrick, S. and Taylor, Barry and Milne, B.},\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tkeywords = {"Better Start", ADHD, Child, IDI},\n\tpages = {84--95},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n There was an increase in ADHD medication use by young people in New Zealand, similar to international findings, and ethnic differences in dispensing prevalence were apparent. AIMS Global trends show an increase in medication dispensing for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in young people over time. The current study aimed to examine whether similar trends were observed in New Zealand youth over the period of 2007/08 to 2016/17. METHODS We estimated the prevalence in ADHD medication dispensing using national pharmaceutical data for each fiscal year from 2007/08 to 2016/17 in approximately 2.4 million New Zealand youth aged 1-24 years. We also examined whether trends varied by sociodemographic factors. RESULTS The total dispensing prevalence almost doubled from 516 per 100,000 to 996 per 100,000 over the study period. Males had a consistently higher dispensing prevalence relative to females. Young people aged 7-17 years had the highest dispensing prevalence. The most deprived quintile had a slightly lower dispensing prevalence relative to other quintiles. Ethnic differences in dispensing prevalence were apparent, with deprivation differences also existing within most ethnic groups. CONCLUSIONS Overall, our study showed an increase in ADHD medication use by young people in New Zealand, similar to international findings. Further research is needed into why disparities in dispensing prevalence occur across ethnic and socioeconomic groups.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n The Māori and Pacific specific CREBRF variant and adult height.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Metcalfe, L. K.; Krishnan, M.; Turner, N.; Yaghootkar, H.; Merry, T. L.; Dewes, O.; Hindmarsh, J. H.; De Zoysa, J.; Dalbeth, N.; Stamp, L. K.; Merriman, T. R.; Smith, G.; Shepherd, P.; and Murphy, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n International Journal of Obesity, 44(3): 748–752. March 2020.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ThePaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{metcalfe_maori_2020,\n\ttitle = {The {Māori} and {Pacific} specific {CREBRF} variant and adult height},\n\tvolume = {44},\n\tissn = {0307-0565, 1476-5497},\n\turl = {http://www.nature.com/articles/s41366-019-0437-6},\n\tdoi = {10.1038/s41366-019-0437-6},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {3},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {International Journal of Obesity},\n\tauthor = {Metcalfe, Louise K. and Krishnan, Mohanraj and Turner, Nigel and Yaghootkar, Hanieh and Merry, Troy L. and Dewes, Ofa and Hindmarsh, Jennie Harré and De Zoysa, Janak and Dalbeth, Nicola and Stamp, Lisa K. and Merriman, Tony R. and Smith, Greg and Shepherd, Peter and Murphy, Rinki},\n\tmonth = mar,\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {748--752},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n ‘People haven’t got that close connection’: meanings of loneliness and social isolation to culturally diverse older people.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Morgan, T.; Wiles, J.; Moeke-Maxwell, T.; Black, S.; Park, H.; Dewes, O.; Williams, L. A.; and Gott, M.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Aging & Mental Health, 24(10): 1627–1635. October 2020.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"‘PeoplePaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{morgan_people_2020,\n\ttitle = {‘{People} haven’t got that close connection’: meanings of loneliness and social isolation to culturally diverse older people},\n\tvolume = {24},\n\tissn = {1360-7863, 1364-6915},\n\tshorttitle = {‘{People} haven’t got that close connection’},\n\turl = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13607863.2019.1633619},\n\tdoi = {10.1080/13607863.2019.1633619},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {10},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Aging \\& Mental Health},\n\tauthor = {Morgan, Tessa and Wiles, Janine and Moeke-Maxwell, Tess and Black, Stella and Park, Hong-Jae and Dewes, Ofa and Williams, Lisa Ann and Gott, Merryn},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {1627--1635},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Message framing strategies for effective marine conservation communication.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Kolandai‐Matchett, K.; and Armoudian, M.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 30(12): 2441–2463. December 2020.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"MessagePaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{kolandaimatchett_message_2020,\n\ttitle = {Message framing strategies for effective marine conservation communication},\n\tvolume = {30},\n\tissn = {1052-7613, 1099-0755},\n\turl = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aqc.3349},\n\tdoi = {10.1002/aqc.3349},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {12},\n\turldate = {2022-03-01},\n\tjournal = {Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems},\n\tauthor = {Kolandai‐Matchett, Komathi and Armoudian, Maria},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tkeywords = {Environment},\n\tpages = {2441--2463},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Scoping Review: Intergenerational Resource Transfer and Possible Enabling Factors.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Wong, E. L.; Liao, J. M.; Etherton-Beer, C.; Baldassar, L.; Cheung, G.; Dale, C. M.; Flo, E.; Husebø, B. S.; Lay-Yee, R.; Millard, A.; Peri, K. A.; Thokala, P.; Wong, C.; Chau, P. Y.; Chan, C. Y.; Chung, R. Y.; and Yeoh, E.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(21): 7868. October 2020.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ScopingPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{wong_scoping_2020,\n\ttitle = {Scoping {Review}: {Intergenerational} {Resource} {Transfer} and {Possible} {Enabling} {Factors}},\n\tvolume = {17},\n\tissn = {1660-4601},\n\tshorttitle = {Scoping {Review}},\n\turl = {https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/21/7868},\n\tdoi = {10.3390/ijerph17217868},\n\tabstract = {We explore the intergenerational pattern of resource transfer and possible associated factors. A scoping review was conducted of quantitative, peer-reviewed, English-language studies related to intergenerational transfer or interaction. We searched AgeLine, PsycINFO, Social Work Abstracts, and Sociological Abstracts for articles published between Jane 2008 and December 2018. Seventy-five studies from 25 countries met the inclusion criteria. The scoping review categorised resource transfers into three types: financial, instrumental, and emotional support. Using an intergenerational solidarity framework, factors associated with intergenerational transfer were placed in four categories: (1) demographic factors (e.g., age, gender, marital status, education, and ethno-cultural background); (2) needs and opportunities factors, including health, financial resources, and employment status; (3) family structures, namely, family composition, family relationship, and earlier family events; and (4) cultural-contextual structures, including state policies and social norms. Those factors were connected to the direction of resource transfer between generations. Downward transfers from senior to junior generations occur more frequently than upward transfers in many developed countries. Women dominate instrumental transfers, perhaps influenced by traditional gender roles. Overall, the pattern of resource transfer between generations is shown, and the impact of social norms and social policy on intergenerational transfers is highlighted. Policymakers should recognise the complicated interplay of each factor with different cultural contexts. The findings could inform policies that strengthen intergenerational solidarity and support.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {21},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health},\n\tauthor = {Wong, Eliza Lai-Yi and Liao, Jennifer Mengwei and Etherton-Beer, Christopher and Baldassar, Loretta and Cheung, Gary and Dale, Claire Margaret and Flo, Elisabeth and Husebø, Bettina Sandgathe and Lay-Yee, Roy and Millard, Adele and Peri, Kathy Ann and Thokala, Praveen and Wong, Chek-hooi and Chau, Patsy Yuen-Kwan and Chan, Crystal Ying and Chung, Roger Yat-Nork and Yeoh, Eng-Kiong},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tpages = {7868},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\n We explore the intergenerational pattern of resource transfer and possible associated factors. A scoping review was conducted of quantitative, peer-reviewed, English-language studies related to intergenerational transfer or interaction. We searched AgeLine, PsycINFO, Social Work Abstracts, and Sociological Abstracts for articles published between Jane 2008 and December 2018. Seventy-five studies from 25 countries met the inclusion criteria. The scoping review categorised resource transfers into three types: financial, instrumental, and emotional support. Using an intergenerational solidarity framework, factors associated with intergenerational transfer were placed in four categories: (1) demographic factors (e.g., age, gender, marital status, education, and ethno-cultural background); (2) needs and opportunities factors, including health, financial resources, and employment status; (3) family structures, namely, family composition, family relationship, and earlier family events; and (4) cultural-contextual structures, including state policies and social norms. Those factors were connected to the direction of resource transfer between generations. Downward transfers from senior to junior generations occur more frequently than upward transfers in many developed countries. Women dominate instrumental transfers, perhaps influenced by traditional gender roles. Overall, the pattern of resource transfer between generations is shown, and the impact of social norms and social policy on intergenerational transfers is highlighted. Policymakers should recognise the complicated interplay of each factor with different cultural contexts. The findings could inform policies that strengthen intergenerational solidarity and support.\n
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\n  \n 2019\n \n \n (28)\n \n \n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Assessment of Variables.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Panel, C. E. D. Q.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report Statistics New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand, 2019.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"AssessmentPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@techreport{census_external_data_quality_panel_assessment_2019,\n\taddress = {Wellington, New Zealand},\n\ttitle = {Assessment of {Variables}.},\n\turl = {https://www.stats.govt.nz/reports/2018-census-external-data-quality-panel-assessment-of-variables},\n\tinstitution = {Statistics New Zealand},\n\tauthor = {Census External Data Quality Panel},\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tkeywords = {"Census Panel", Census},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Final Report of the 2018 Census External Data Quality Panel.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Panel, C. E. D. Q.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report Statistics New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand, 2019.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"FinalPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@techreport{census_external_data_quality_panel_final_2019,\n\taddress = {Wellington, New Zealand},\n\ttitle = {Final {Report} of the 2018 {Census} {External} {Data} {Quality} {Panel}.},\n\turl = {https://www.stats.govt.nz/news/final-report-from-2018-census-external-data-quality-panel-now-available},\n\tinstitution = {Statistics New Zealand},\n\tauthor = {Census External Data Quality Panel},\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tkeywords = {"Census Panel", Census},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Initial Report of the 2018 Census External Data Quality Panel.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Panel, C. E. D. Q.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report Statistics New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand, 2019.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"InitialPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@techreport{census_external_data_quality_panel_initial_2019,\n\taddress = {Wellington, New Zealand},\n\ttitle = {Initial {Report} of the 2018 {Census} {External} {Data} {Quality} {Panel}.},\n\turl = {https://www.stats.govt.nz/reports/initial-report-of-the-2018-census-external-data-quality-panel},\n\tinstitution = {Statistics New Zealand},\n\tauthor = {Census External Data Quality Panel},\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tkeywords = {"Census Panel", Census},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Antenatal determinants of early childhood talking delay and behavioural difficulties.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n D’Souza, S.; Crawford, C. N.; Buckley, J.; Underwood, L.; Peterson, E. R.; Bird, A.; Morton, S. M.; and Waldie, K. E.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Infant Behavior and Development, 57: 101388. November 2019.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"AntenatalPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{dsouza_antenatal_2019,\n\ttitle = {Antenatal determinants of early childhood talking delay and behavioural difficulties},\n\tvolume = {57},\n\tissn = {01636383},\n\turl = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0163638319300955},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/j.infbeh.2019.101388},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Infant Behavior and Development},\n\tauthor = {D’Souza, Stephanie and Crawford, Caitlin N. and Buckley, Jude and Underwood, Lisa and Peterson, Elizabeth R. and Bird, Amy and Morton, Susan M.B. and Waldie, Karen E.},\n\tmonth = nov,\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tkeywords = {"Growing Up In NZ", Child, Intergenerational},\n\tpages = {101388},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Determinants of Persistence and Change in Early Childhood Behavioural Problems: The Roles of Parenting and Maternal Mental Health.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n D’Souza, S.; Underwood, L.; Peterson, E. R.; Buckley, J.; Morton, S. M. B.; and Waldie, K. E.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Child and Family Studies, 28(7): 1826–1842. July 2019.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"DeterminantsPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{dsouza_determinants_2019,\n\ttitle = {Determinants of {Persistence} and {Change} in {Early} {Childhood} {Behavioural} {Problems}: {The} {Roles} of {Parenting} and {Maternal} {Mental} {Health}},\n\tvolume = {28},\n\tissn = {1573-2843},\n\tshorttitle = {Determinants of {Persistence} and {Change} in {Early} {Childhood} {Behavioural} {Problems}},\n\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-019-01404-w},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s10826-019-01404-w},\n\tabstract = {The current study aimed to investigate factors associated with the persistence and change in behavioural difficulties during early childhood.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {7},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Child and Family Studies},\n\tauthor = {D’Souza, Stephanie and Underwood, Lisa and Peterson, Elizabeth R. and Buckley, Jude and Morton, Susan M. B. and Waldie, Karen E.},\n\tmonth = jul,\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tkeywords = {"Growing Up In NZ", Child, Intergenerational},\n\tpages = {1826--1842},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n The current study aimed to investigate factors associated with the persistence and change in behavioural difficulties during early childhood.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Antenatal and Postnatal Determinants of Behavioural Difficulties in Early Childhood: Evidence from Growing Up in New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n D’Souza, S.; Waldie, K. E.; Peterson, E. R.; Underwood, L.; and Morton, S. M. B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 50(1): 45–60. February 2019.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"AntenatalPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{dsouza_antenatal_2019,\n\ttitle = {Antenatal and {Postnatal} {Determinants} of {Behavioural} {Difficulties} in {Early} {Childhood}: {Evidence} from {Growing} {Up} in {New} {Zealand}},\n\tvolume = {50},\n\tissn = {0009-398X, 1573-3327},\n\tshorttitle = {Antenatal and {Postnatal} {Determinants} of {Behavioural} {Difficulties} in {Early} {Childhood}},\n\turl = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10578-018-0816-6},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s10578-018-0816-6},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Child Psychiatry \\& Human Development},\n\tauthor = {D’Souza, Stephanie and Waldie, Karen E. and Peterson, Elizabeth R. and Underwood, Lisa and Morton, Susan M. B.},\n\tmonth = feb,\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tkeywords = {"Growing Up In NZ", Child, Intergenerational},\n\tpages = {45--60},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Persistence and change in behavioural problems during early childhood.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n D’Souza, S.; Underwood, L.; Peterson, E. R.; Morton, S. M. B.; and Waldie, K. E.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n BMC Pediatrics, 19(1): 259. December 2019.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"PersistencePaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{dsouza_persistence_2019,\n\ttitle = {Persistence and change in behavioural problems during early childhood},\n\tvolume = {19},\n\tissn = {1471-2431},\n\turl = {https://bmcpediatr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12887-019-1631-3},\n\tdoi = {10.1186/s12887-019-1631-3},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {BMC Pediatrics},\n\tauthor = {D’Souza, Stephanie and Underwood, Lisa and Peterson, Elizabeth R. and Morton, Susan M. B. and Waldie, Karen E.},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tkeywords = {"Growing Up In NZ", Child},\n\tpages = {259},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Simulating societal change. Counterfactual modelling for social and policy inquiry.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Davis, P. B.; and Lay-Yee, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Springer Nature, Cham, Switzerland, 2019.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"SimulatingPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@book{davis_simulating_2019,\n\taddress = {Cham, Switzerland},\n\ttitle = {Simulating societal change. {Counterfactual} modelling for social and policy inquiry.},\n\turl = {https://www.springer.com/us/book/9783030047856},\n\tpublisher = {Springer Nature},\n\tauthor = {Davis, Peter B. and Lay-Yee, Roy},\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tkeywords = {"Social laboratory", Adult, Census, Simulation},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Different domains of deprivation and their relationship with obesity in New Zealand 4-year-old children.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Exeter, D. J.; Shackleton, N.; Browne, M.; Zhao, J.; Lee, A.; and Crengle, S.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Pediatric obesity, 14(8): e12520. 2019.\n Publisher: Wiley Online Library\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"DifferentPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{exeter_different_2019,\n\ttitle = {Different domains of deprivation and their relationship with obesity in {New} {Zealand} 4-year-old children},\n\tvolume = {14},\n\turl = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ijpo.12520},\n\tnumber = {8},\n\tjournal = {Pediatric obesity},\n\tauthor = {Exeter, Daniel J. and Shackleton, Nichola and Browne, Michael and Zhao, Jinfeng and Lee, Arier and Crengle, Sue},\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tnote = {Publisher: Wiley Online Library},\n\tkeywords = {"NZIMD", B4SC, Child, Deprivation, Health, IDI, Obesity},\n\tpages = {e12520},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n How universal are universal preschool health checks? An observational study using routine data from New Zealand’s B4 School Check.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Gibb, S.; Milne, B.; Shackleton, N.; Taylor, B. J; and Audas, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n BMJ Open, 9(4): e025535. April 2019.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"HowPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{gibb_how_2019,\n\ttitle = {How universal are universal preschool health checks? {An} observational study using routine data from {New} {Zealand}’s {B4} {School} {Check}},\n\tvolume = {9},\n\tissn = {2044-6055, 2044-6055},\n\tshorttitle = {How universal are universal preschool health checks?},\n\turl = {https://bmjopen.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025535},\n\tdoi = {10.1136/bmjopen-2018-025535},\n\tabstract = {Objectives\n              We aimed to estimate how many children were attending a universal preschool health screen and to identify characteristics associated with non-participation.\n            \n            \n              Design\n              Analysis of population-level linked administrative data.\n            \n            \n              Participants\n              Children were considered eligible for a B4 School Check for a given year if:(1) they were ever resident in New Zealand (NZ),(2) lived in NZ for at least 6 months during the reference year, (3) were alive at the end of the reference year, (4) either appeared in any hospital (including emergency) admissions, community pharmaceutical dispensing or general practitioner enrolment datasets during the reference year or (5) had a registered birth in NZ. We analysed 252 273 records over 4 years, from 1 July 2011 to 30 June 2015.\n            \n            \n              Results\n              We found that participation rates varied for each component of the B4 School Check (in 2014/2015 91.8\\% for vision and hearing tests (VHTs), 87.2\\% for nurse checks (including height, weight, oral health, Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire [SDQ] and parental evaluation of development status) and 62.1\\% for SDQ – Teacher [SDQ-T]), but participation rates for all components increased over time. Māori and Pacific children were less likely to complete the checks than non-Māori and non-Pacific children (for VHTs: Māori: OR=0.60[95\\% CI 0.61 to 0.58], Pacific: OR=0.58[95\\% CI 0.60 to 0.56], for nurse checks: Māori: OR=0.63[95\\% CI 0.64 to 0.61], Pacific: OR=0.67[95\\% CI 0.69 to0.65] and for SDQ-T: Māori: OR=0.76[95\\% CI 0.78 to 0.75], Pacific: OR=0.37[95\\% CI 0.38 to 0.36]). Children from socioeconomically deprived areas, with younger mothers, from rented homes, residing in larger households, with worse health status and with higher rates of residential mobility were less likely to participate in the B4 School Check than other children.\n            \n            \n              Conclusion\n              The patterns of non-participation suggest a reinforcing of existing disparities, whereby the children most in need are not getting the services they potentially require. There needs to be an increased effort by public health organisations, community and whānau/family to ensure that all children are tested and screened.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\turldate = {2021-11-25},\n\tjournal = {BMJ Open},\n\tauthor = {Gibb, Sheree and Milne, Barry and Shackleton, Nichola and Taylor, Barry J and Audas, Richard},\n\tmonth = apr,\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tkeywords = {"Better Start", B4SC, IDI},\n\tpages = {e025535},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Objectives We aimed to estimate how many children were attending a universal preschool health screen and to identify characteristics associated with non-participation. Design Analysis of population-level linked administrative data. Participants Children were considered eligible for a B4 School Check for a given year if:(1) they were ever resident in New Zealand (NZ),(2) lived in NZ for at least 6 months during the reference year, (3) were alive at the end of the reference year, (4) either appeared in any hospital (including emergency) admissions, community pharmaceutical dispensing or general practitioner enrolment datasets during the reference year or (5) had a registered birth in NZ. We analysed 252 273 records over 4 years, from 1 July 2011 to 30 June 2015. Results We found that participation rates varied for each component of the B4 School Check (in 2014/2015 91.8% for vision and hearing tests (VHTs), 87.2% for nurse checks (including height, weight, oral health, Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire [SDQ] and parental evaluation of development status) and 62.1% for SDQ – Teacher [SDQ-T]), but participation rates for all components increased over time. Māori and Pacific children were less likely to complete the checks than non-Māori and non-Pacific children (for VHTs: Māori: OR=0.60[95% CI 0.61 to 0.58], Pacific: OR=0.58[95% CI 0.60 to 0.56], for nurse checks: Māori: OR=0.63[95% CI 0.64 to 0.61], Pacific: OR=0.67[95% CI 0.69 to0.65] and for SDQ-T: Māori: OR=0.76[95% CI 0.78 to 0.75], Pacific: OR=0.37[95% CI 0.38 to 0.36]). Children from socioeconomically deprived areas, with younger mothers, from rented homes, residing in larger households, with worse health status and with higher rates of residential mobility were less likely to participate in the B4 School Check than other children. Conclusion The patterns of non-participation suggest a reinforcing of existing disparities, whereby the children most in need are not getting the services they potentially require. There needs to be an increased effort by public health organisations, community and whānau/family to ensure that all children are tested and screened.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Child obesity prevalence across communities in New Zealand: 2010–2016.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Gibb, S.; Shackleton, N.; Audas, R.; Taylor, B.; Swinburn, B.; Zhu, T.; Taylor, R.; Derraik, J. G.; Cutfield, W.; and Milne, B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 43(2): 176–181. April 2019.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ChildPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{gibb_child_2019,\n\ttitle = {Child obesity prevalence across communities in {New} {Zealand}: 2010–2016},\n\tvolume = {43},\n\tissn = {1326-0200, 1753-6405},\n\tshorttitle = {Child obesity prevalence across communities in {New} {Zealand}},\n\turl = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1753-6405.12881},\n\tdoi = {10.1111/1753-6405.12881},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\turldate = {2021-11-25},\n\tjournal = {Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health},\n\tauthor = {Gibb, Sheree and Shackleton, Nichola and Audas, Rick and Taylor, Barry and Swinburn, Boyd and Zhu, Tong and Taylor, Rachael and Derraik, José G.B. and Cutfield, Wayne and Milne, Barry},\n\tmonth = apr,\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tkeywords = {"Better Start", B4SC, Child, Geospatial, IDI, Obesity},\n\tpages = {176--181},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Before School Check data in the IDI.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Milne, B. J.; Shackleton, N.; and Gibb, S.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n 2019.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"BeforePaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@misc{milne_before_2019,\n\ttitle = {Before {School} {Check} data in the {IDI}},\n\turl = {https://vhin.co.nz/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/B4SC-IDI-Guide.pdf},\n\tabstract = {This post describes the B4 School Check (B4SC) dataset and its usefulness as an\nanalytic dataset in the IDI. We will discuss the many advantages of the dataset and the\npotential pitfalls to avoid when using the dataset.},\n\tjournal = {VHIN IDI Guides},\n\tauthor = {Milne, Barry John and Shackleton, Nichola and Gibb, Sheree},\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tkeywords = {"Better Start", "VHIN", B4SC, Child, IDI},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n This post describes the B4 School Check (B4SC) dataset and its usefulness as an analytic dataset in the IDI. We will discuss the many advantages of the dataset and the potential pitfalls to avoid when using the dataset.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Stable prevalence of obesity among Ngāti Whātua 4-year-old children in 2010–2016.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Rapata, H.; Cutfield, W. S.; Milne, B. J.; Shackleton, N.; Waetford, C.; Richards, R.; Taylor, R. W.; Raureti, T.; Derraik, J. G. B.; and Camp, J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 49(4): 449–458. October 2019.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"StablePaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{rapata_stable_2019,\n\ttitle = {Stable prevalence of obesity among {Ngāti} {Whātua} 4-year-old children in 2010–2016},\n\tvolume = {49},\n\tissn = {0303-6758, 1175-8899},\n\turl = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03036758.2019.1691613},\n\tdoi = {10.1080/03036758.2019.1691613},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\turldate = {2021-11-25},\n\tjournal = {Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand},\n\tauthor = {Rapata, Hannah and Cutfield, Wayne S. and Milne, Barry J. and Shackleton, Nichola and Waetford, Cathrine and Richards, Rosalina and Taylor, Rachael W. and Raureti, Terina and Derraik, José G. B. and Camp, Justine},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tkeywords = {"Better Start", B4SC, Child, IDI, Obesity},\n\tpages = {449--458},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Decomposing ethnic differences in body mass index and obesity rates among New Zealand pre-schoolers.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Shackleton, N.; Derraik, J. G. B.; Audas, R.; Taylor, R. W.; Glover, M.; Morton, S. M. B.; Tautolo, E.; Kokaua, J.; Taylor, B.; Cutfield, W. S.; and Milne, B. J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n International Journal of Obesity, 43(10): 1951–1960. October 2019.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"DecomposingPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{shackleton_decomposing_2019,\n\ttitle = {Decomposing ethnic differences in body mass index and obesity rates among {New} {Zealand} pre-schoolers},\n\tvolume = {43},\n\tissn = {0307-0565, 1476-5497},\n\turl = {http://www.nature.com/articles/s41366-019-0390-4},\n\tdoi = {10.1038/s41366-019-0390-4},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {10},\n\turldate = {2021-11-25},\n\tjournal = {International Journal of Obesity},\n\tauthor = {Shackleton, Nichola and Derraik, José G. B. and Audas, Richard and Taylor, Rachael W. and Glover, Marewa and Morton, Susan M. B. and Tautolo, El-Shadan and Kokaua, Jesse and Taylor, Barry and Cutfield, Wayne S. and Milne, Barry J.},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tkeywords = {"Better Start", B4SC, Child, Ethnicity, Family, IDI, Intergenerational, Obesity},\n\tpages = {1951--1960},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Prisoners with neurodevelopmental difficulties: Vulnerabilities for mental illness and self‐harm.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n McCarthy, J.; Chaplin, E.; Forrester, A.; Underwood, L.; Hayward, H.; Sabet, J.; Young, S.; Mills, R.; Asherson, P.; and Murphy, D.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 29(5-6): 308–320. December 2019.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"PrisonersPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{mccarthy_prisoners_2019,\n\ttitle = {Prisoners with neurodevelopmental difficulties: {Vulnerabilities} for mental illness and self‐harm},\n\tvolume = {29},\n\tissn = {0957-9664, 1471-2857},\n\tshorttitle = {Prisoners with neurodevelopmental difficulties},\n\turl = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/cbm.2132},\n\tdoi = {10.1002/cbm.2132},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {5-6},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health},\n\tauthor = {McCarthy, Jane and Chaplin, Eddie and Forrester, Andrew and Underwood, Lisa and Hayward, Hannah and Sabet, Jess and Young, Susan and Mills, Richard and Asherson, Philip and Murphy, Declan},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tkeywords = {Adult, Mental Health, Prisoners, Self-harm},\n\tpages = {308--320},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Antenatal depression symptoms in Pacific women: evidence from Growing Up in New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n McDaid, F.; Underwood, L.; Fa'alili-Fidow, J.; Waldie, K. E.; Peterson, E. R.; Bird, A.; D'Souza, S.; and Morton, S.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Primary Health Care, 11(2): 96. 2019.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"AntenatalPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{mcdaid_antenatal_2019,\n\ttitle = {Antenatal depression symptoms in {Pacific} women: evidence from {Growing} {Up} in {New} {Zealand}},\n\tvolume = {11},\n\tissn = {1172-6156},\n\tshorttitle = {Antenatal depression symptoms in {Pacific} women},\n\turl = {http://www.publish.csiro.au/?paper=HC18102},\n\tdoi = {10.1071/HC18102},\n\tabstract = {ABSTRACT\nINTRODUCTIONPacific women in New Zealand (NZ) have higher rates of antenatal depression than women from other ethnic groups.\nAIMTo identify factors that are significantly associated with depression symptoms in pregnant Pacific women living in NZ.\nMETHODSData were collected from 5657 pregnant women, 727 of whom identified their ethnicity as Pacific Island. Antenatal depression symptoms were measured using the Edinburgh Depression Scale with scores above 12 indicating elevated antenatal depression symptoms (ADS).\nRESULTSPacific women had significantly higher rates of ADS than non-Pacific women, with 23\\% of pregnant Pacific women experiencing ADS. Factors associated with ADS for Pacific women included age \\&lt;25 years, moderate to severe nausea during pregnancy, perceived stress, family stress and relationship conflict. Not seeing the importance of maintaining one’s Pacific culture and traditions and negative feelings towards NZ culture were also significantly associated with ADS in Pacific women. One in three Pacific women aged \\&lt;25 years experienced ADS. Pregnant Pacific women without a family general practitioner (GP) before their pregnancy were 4.5-fold more likely to experience ADS than non-Pacific women with a regular GP.\nDISCUSSIONFurther attention is required to providing appropriate primary health care for Pacific women of child-bearing age in NZ. Better screening processes and a greater understanding of effective antenatal support for Pacific women is recommended to respond to the multiple risk factors for antenatal depression among Pacific women.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Primary Health Care},\n\tauthor = {McDaid, Frances and Underwood, Lisa and Fa'alili-Fidow, Jacinta and Waldie, Karen E. and Peterson, Elizabeth R. and Bird, Amy and D'Souza, Stephanie and Morton, Susan},\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tkeywords = {"Growing Up In NZ", Adult, Mental Health, Pacific},\n\tpages = {96},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n ABSTRACT INTRODUCTIONPacific women in New Zealand (NZ) have higher rates of antenatal depression than women from other ethnic groups. AIMTo identify factors that are significantly associated with depression symptoms in pregnant Pacific women living in NZ. METHODSData were collected from 5657 pregnant women, 727 of whom identified their ethnicity as Pacific Island. Antenatal depression symptoms were measured using the Edinburgh Depression Scale with scores above 12 indicating elevated antenatal depression symptoms (ADS). RESULTSPacific women had significantly higher rates of ADS than non-Pacific women, with 23% of pregnant Pacific women experiencing ADS. Factors associated with ADS for Pacific women included age <25 years, moderate to severe nausea during pregnancy, perceived stress, family stress and relationship conflict. Not seeing the importance of maintaining one’s Pacific culture and traditions and negative feelings towards NZ culture were also significantly associated with ADS in Pacific women. One in three Pacific women aged <25 years experienced ADS. Pregnant Pacific women without a family general practitioner (GP) before their pregnancy were 4.5-fold more likely to experience ADS than non-Pacific women with a regular GP. DISCUSSIONFurther attention is required to providing appropriate primary health care for Pacific women of child-bearing age in NZ. Better screening processes and a greater understanding of effective antenatal support for Pacific women is recommended to respond to the multiple risk factors for antenatal depression among Pacific women.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Data Resource Profile: The New Zealand Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI).\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Milne, B. J; Atkinson, J.; Blakely, T.; Day, H.; Douwes, J.; Gibb, S.; Nicolson, M.; Shackleton, N.; Sporle, A.; and Teng, A.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n International Journal of Epidemiology, 48(3): 677–677e. June 2019.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"DataPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{milne_data_2019,\n\ttitle = {Data {Resource} {Profile}: {The} {New} {Zealand} {Integrated} {Data} {Infrastructure} ({IDI})},\n\tvolume = {48},\n\tissn = {0300-5771, 1464-3685},\n\tshorttitle = {Data {Resource} {Profile}},\n\turl = {https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/48/3/677/5359491},\n\tdoi = {10.1093/ije/dyz014},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {3},\n\turldate = {2021-11-25},\n\tjournal = {International Journal of Epidemiology},\n\tauthor = {Milne, Barry J and Atkinson, June and Blakely, Tony and Day, Hilary and Douwes, Jeroen and Gibb, Sheree and Nicolson, Meisha and Shackleton, Nichola and Sporle, Andrew and Teng, Andrea},\n\tmonth = jun,\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tkeywords = {"VHIN", IDI},\n\tpages = {677--677e},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n A Study Of The Human And Economic Costs Of Myeloma In New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Milne, R.; Boyd, M.; Chan, H.; Milne, B.; and Zhang, D.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Myeloma New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand, 2019.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"APaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@book{milne_study_2019,\n\taddress = {Wellington, New Zealand},\n\ttitle = {A {Study} {Of} {The} {Human} {And} {Economic} {Costs} {Of} {Myeloma} {In} {New} {Zealand}},\n\turl = {https://www.multiplemyeloma.org.nz/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Burden-of-Myeloma-Humand-And-Economic-Costs_Digital.pdf},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tpublisher = {Myeloma New Zealand},\n\tauthor = {Milne, Richard and Boyd, Matt and Chan, Henry and Milne, Barry and Zhang, Doney},\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tkeywords = {"Myeloma", Adult, Health, IDI},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n A longitudinal study of antenatal and perinatal risk factors in early childhood cognition: Evidence from Growing Up in New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Neumann, D.; Herbert, S. E.; Peterson, E. R.; Underwood, L.; Morton, S. M.; and Waldie, K. E.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Early Human Development, 132: 45–51. May 2019.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"APaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{neumann_longitudinal_2019,\n\ttitle = {A longitudinal study of antenatal and perinatal risk factors in early childhood cognition: {Evidence} from {Growing} {Up} in {New} {Zealand}},\n\tvolume = {132},\n\tissn = {03783782},\n\tshorttitle = {A longitudinal study of antenatal and perinatal risk factors in early childhood cognition},\n\turl = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0378378219300921},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2019.04.001},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Early Human Development},\n\tauthor = {Neumann, Denise and Herbert, Sarah E. and Peterson, Elizabeth R. and Underwood, Lisa and Morton, Susan M.B. and Waldie, Karen E.},\n\tmonth = may,\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tkeywords = {"Growing Up In NZ", Child, Intergenerational},\n\tpages = {45--51},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Teacher Burnout and Contextual and Compositional Elements of School Environment.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Shackleton, N.; Bonell, C.; Jamal, F.; Allen, E.; Mathiot, A.; Elbourne, D.; and Viner, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of School Health, 89(12): 977–993. December 2019.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"TeacherPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{shackleton_teacher_2019,\n\ttitle = {Teacher {Burnout} and {Contextual} and {Compositional} {Elements} of {School} {Environment}},\n\tvolume = {89},\n\tissn = {0022-4391, 1746-1561},\n\turl = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/josh.12839},\n\tdoi = {10.1111/josh.12839},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {12},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Journal of School Health},\n\tauthor = {Shackleton, Nichola and Bonell, Chris and Jamal, Farah and Allen, Elizabeth and Mathiot, Anne and Elbourne, Diana and Viner, Russell},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tkeywords = {Child, Education},\n\tpages = {977--993},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Microsimulation model of child and adolescent overweight: making use of what we already know.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Shackleton, N.; Chang, K.; Lay-yee, R.; D’Souza, S.; Davis, P.; and Milne, B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n International Journal of Obesity, 43(11): 2322–2332. November 2019.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"MicrosimulationPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{shackleton_microsimulation_2019,\n\ttitle = {Microsimulation model of child and adolescent overweight: making use of what we already know},\n\tvolume = {43},\n\tissn = {0307-0565, 1476-5497},\n\tshorttitle = {Microsimulation model of child and adolescent overweight},\n\turl = {http://www.nature.com/articles/s41366-019-0426-9},\n\tdoi = {10.1038/s41366-019-0426-9},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {11},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {International Journal of Obesity},\n\tauthor = {Shackleton, Nichola and Chang, Kevin and Lay-yee, Roy and D’Souza, Stephanie and Davis, Peter and Milne, Barry},\n\tmonth = nov,\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tkeywords = {"Knowledge Lab", Child, Obesity, Simulation},\n\tpages = {2322--2332},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Socioeconomic Inequalities in Adolescent Substance Use: Evidence From Twenty-Four European Countries.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Shackleton, N.; Milne, B. J.; and Jerrim, J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Substance Use & Misuse, 54(6): 1044–1049. 2019.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{shackleton_socioeconomic_2019,\n\ttitle = {Socioeconomic {Inequalities} in {Adolescent} {Substance} {Use}: {Evidence} {From} {Twenty}-{Four} {European} {Countries}},\n\tvolume = {54},\n\tissn = {1532-2491},\n\tshorttitle = {Socioeconomic {Inequalities} in {Adolescent} {Substance} {Use}},\n\tdoi = {10.1080/10826084.2018.1549080},\n\tabstract = {BACKGROUND: While there is evidence for socioeconomic inequalities in some adolescent substance use behaviors, there is limited information on how socioeconomic inequalities compare across European countries and over time.\nOBJECTIVES: To compare socioeconomic inequalities in problematic adolescent substance use (regular smoking, heavy episodic drinking, and cannabis use) across 24 European countries at two time points.\nMETHODS: We use the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD) to examine socioeconomic inequalities in problematic adolescent substance use across 24 European countries in 2007 (n = 73,877) and 2011 (n = 71,060) using within country logistic regressions. Socioeconomic inequalities are measured using a relative index of inequality based on highest level of parental education relative to country of residence within survey year. Countries are ranked according to socioeconomic differentials.\nRESULTS: In 2007, lower socioeconomic status (SES) adolescents had significantly higher odds of heavy episodic drinking in 10 countries, regular smoking in 12 countries, and recent cannabis use in 1 country. In 2011, the number of countries were 11, 15, and 0, respectively. In 2007, lower SES adolescents had a significantly lower odds of heavy episodic drinking in one country, regular smoking in one country, and cannabis use in four countries. In 2011, the number of countries were two, one, and six, respectively. There was little evidence for changes in socioeconomic inequalities over time.\nCONCLUSIONS: There are large country level differences in socioeconomic inequalities in adolescent substance use.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {6},\n\tjournal = {Substance Use \\& Misuse},\n\tauthor = {Shackleton, Nichola and Milne, Barry John and Jerrim, John},\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tpmid = {30648460},\n\tkeywords = {Inequality, Socioeconomic position, Substance Use, Survey},\n\tpages = {1044--1049},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n BACKGROUND: While there is evidence for socioeconomic inequalities in some adolescent substance use behaviors, there is limited information on how socioeconomic inequalities compare across European countries and over time. OBJECTIVES: To compare socioeconomic inequalities in problematic adolescent substance use (regular smoking, heavy episodic drinking, and cannabis use) across 24 European countries at two time points. METHODS: We use the European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD) to examine socioeconomic inequalities in problematic adolescent substance use across 24 European countries in 2007 (n = 73,877) and 2011 (n = 71,060) using within country logistic regressions. Socioeconomic inequalities are measured using a relative index of inequality based on highest level of parental education relative to country of residence within survey year. Countries are ranked according to socioeconomic differentials. RESULTS: In 2007, lower socioeconomic status (SES) adolescents had significantly higher odds of heavy episodic drinking in 10 countries, regular smoking in 12 countries, and recent cannabis use in 1 country. In 2011, the number of countries were 11, 15, and 0, respectively. In 2007, lower SES adolescents had a significantly lower odds of heavy episodic drinking in one country, regular smoking in one country, and cannabis use in four countries. In 2011, the number of countries were two, one, and six, respectively. There was little evidence for changes in socioeconomic inequalities over time. CONCLUSIONS: There are large country level differences in socioeconomic inequalities in adolescent substance use.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Methods of Sampling in Quantitative Health Research.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Shackleton, N.; Von Randow, M.; and Greaves, L. M.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n In Researching Health: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods (3rd ed.). M. Saks, & J. Allsop (Eds.). SAGE, Thousand Oaks, California, 2019.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@incollection{shackleton_methods_2019,\n\taddress = {Thousand Oaks, California},\n\ttitle = {Methods of {Sampling} in {Quantitative} {Health} {Research}.},\n\tbooktitle = {Researching {Health}: {Qualitative}, {Quantitative} and {Mixed} {Methods} (3rd ed.). {M}. {Saks}, \\& {J}. {Allsop} ({Eds}.)},\n\tpublisher = {SAGE},\n\tauthor = {Shackleton, Nichola and Von Randow, Martin and Greaves, Lara M.},\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tkeywords = {Health, Survey},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: Factor Structure of the Father-Report and Parent Agreement in 2-Year-Old Children.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n D’Souza, S.; Waldie, K. E.; Peterson, E. R.; Underwood, L.; and Morton, S. M. B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Assessment, 26(6): 1059–1069. September 2019.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ThePaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{dsouza_strengths_2019,\n\ttitle = {The {Strengths} and {Difficulties} {Questionnaire}: {Factor} {Structure} of the {Father}-{Report} and {Parent} {Agreement} in 2-{Year}-{Old} {Children}},\n\tvolume = {26},\n\tissn = {1073-1911, 1552-3489},\n\tshorttitle = {The {Strengths} and {Difficulties} {Questionnaire}},\n\turl = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1073191117698757},\n\tdoi = {10.1177/1073191117698757},\n\tabstract = {There is limited research on the preschool version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), and comparisons between mothers and fathers as informants and whether the factor structure shows measurement invariance across parents is lacking. Our study involved mothers ( n = 6,246) and fathers ( n = 3,759) of 2-year-old children from the Growing Up in New Zealand birth cohort. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to evaluate the factor structure of the SDQ and test for measurement invariance across mothers and fathers. For fathers, we found support for a modified five-factor model that accounts for a positive construal method effect. Internal consistency was good for measures except peer problems. Full measurement invariance of this modified model was found across mothers and fathers, and parents showed moderate agreement in their SDQ ratings (0.34 ≤ r ≤ 0.44). More research is needed on whether mother- and father-reports differ in sensitivity when screening for early childhood psychiatric disorders.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {6},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Assessment},\n\tauthor = {D’Souza, Stephanie and Waldie, Karen E. and Peterson, Elizabeth R. and Underwood, Lisa and Morton, Susan M. B.},\n\tmonth = sep,\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tkeywords = {"Growing Up In NZ", Child},\n\tpages = {1059--1069},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n There is limited research on the preschool version of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), and comparisons between mothers and fathers as informants and whether the factor structure shows measurement invariance across parents is lacking. Our study involved mothers ( n = 6,246) and fathers ( n = 3,759) of 2-year-old children from the Growing Up in New Zealand birth cohort. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to evaluate the factor structure of the SDQ and test for measurement invariance across mothers and fathers. For fathers, we found support for a modified five-factor model that accounts for a positive construal method effect. Internal consistency was good for measures except peer problems. Full measurement invariance of this modified model was found across mothers and fathers, and parents showed moderate agreement in their SDQ ratings (0.34 ≤ r ≤ 0.44). More research is needed on whether mother- and father-reports differ in sensitivity when screening for early childhood psychiatric disorders.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Patterns of Exposure to Cumulative Risk Through Age 2 and Associations with Problem Behaviors at Age 4.5: Evidence from Growing Up in New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Wallander, J. L.; Berry, S.; Carr, P. A.; Peterson, E. R.; Waldie, K. E.; Marks, E.; D’Souza, S.; and Morton, S. M. B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 47(8): 1277–1288. August 2019.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"PatternsPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{wallander_patterns_2019,\n\ttitle = {Patterns of {Exposure} to {Cumulative} {Risk} {Through} {Age} 2 and {Associations} with {Problem} {Behaviors} at {Age} 4.5: {Evidence} from {Growing} {Up} in {New} {Zealand}},\n\tvolume = {47},\n\tissn = {0091-0627, 1573-2835},\n\tshorttitle = {Patterns of {Exposure} to {Cumulative} {Risk} {Through} {Age} 2 and {Associations} with {Problem} {Behaviors} at {Age} 4.5},\n\turl = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10802-019-00521-w},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s10802-019-00521-w},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {8},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology},\n\tauthor = {Wallander, Jan L. and Berry, Sarah and Carr, Polly Atatoa and Peterson, Elizabeth R. and Waldie, Karen E. and Marks, Emma and D’Souza, Stephanie and Morton, Susan M. B.},\n\tmonth = aug,\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tkeywords = {"Growing Up In NZ", Child},\n\tpages = {1277--1288},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Preoperative bariatric surgery programme barriers facing Pacific patients in Auckland, New Zealand as perceived by health sector professionals: a qualitative study.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Taylor, T.; Wrapson, W.; Dewes, O.; Taufa, N.; and Siegert, R. J\n\n\n \n\n\n\n BMJ Open, 9(11): e029525. November 2019.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"PreoperativePaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{taylor_preoperative_2019,\n\ttitle = {Preoperative bariatric surgery programme barriers facing {Pacific} patients in {Auckland}, {New} {Zealand} as perceived by health sector professionals: a qualitative study},\n\tvolume = {9},\n\tissn = {2044-6055, 2044-6055},\n\tshorttitle = {Preoperative bariatric surgery programme barriers facing {Pacific} patients in {Auckland}, {New} {Zealand} as perceived by health sector professionals},\n\turl = {https://bmjopen.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029525},\n\tdoi = {10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029525},\n\tabstract = {Minority ethnic patient groups typically have the highest bariatric surgery preoperative attrition rates and lowest surgery utilisation worldwide. Eligible patients of Pacific Island ethnicity (Pacific patients) in New Zealand (NZ) follow this wider trend.\n            \n              Objectives\n              The present study explored structural barriers contributing to Pacific patients’ disproportionately high preoperative attrition rates from publicly-funded bariatric surgery in Auckland, NZ.\n            \n            \n              Setting\n              Publicly-funded bariatric surgery programmes based in the wider Auckland area, NZ.\n            \n            \n              Design\n              Semi-structured interviews with health sector professionals (n=21) were conducted.\n              Data were analysed using an inductive thematic approach.\n            \n            \n              Results\n              \n                Two primary themes were identified: (1)\n                Confidence negotiating the medical system,\n                which included\n                Emotional safety in clinical settings\n                and\n                Relating to non-Pacific health professionals\n                and (2)\n                Appropriate support to achieve preoperative goals,\n                which included\n                Cultural considerations, Practical support\n                and\n                Relating health information\n                . Clinical environments and an under-representation of Pacific staff were considered to be barriers to developing emotional safety, trust and acceptance of the surgery process with patients and their families. Additionally, economic deprivation and lower health literacy impacted preoperative goals.\n              \n            \n            \n              Conclusions\n              Health professionals’ accounts indicated that Pacific patients face substantial levels of disconnection in bariatric surgery programmes. Increasing representation of Pacific ethnicity by employing more Pacific health professionals in bariatric teams and finding novel solutions to implement preoperative programme components have the potential to reduce this disconnect. Addressing cultural competency of staff, increasing consultancy times and working in community settings may enable staff to better support Pacific patients and their families. Programme structures could be more accommodating to practical barriers of attending appointments, managing patients’ preoperative health goals and improving patients’ health literacy. Given that Pacific populations, and other patients from minority ethnic backgrounds living globally, also face high rates of obesity and barriers accessing bariatric surgery, our findings are likely to have broader applicability.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {11},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {BMJ Open},\n\tauthor = {Taylor, Tamasin and Wrapson, Wendy and Dewes, Ofa and Taufa, Nalei and Siegert, Richard J},\n\tmonth = nov,\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {e029525},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Minority ethnic patient groups typically have the highest bariatric surgery preoperative attrition rates and lowest surgery utilisation worldwide. Eligible patients of Pacific Island ethnicity (Pacific patients) in New Zealand (NZ) follow this wider trend. Objectives The present study explored structural barriers contributing to Pacific patients’ disproportionately high preoperative attrition rates from publicly-funded bariatric surgery in Auckland, NZ. Setting Publicly-funded bariatric surgery programmes based in the wider Auckland area, NZ. Design Semi-structured interviews with health sector professionals (n=21) were conducted. Data were analysed using an inductive thematic approach. Results Two primary themes were identified: (1) Confidence negotiating the medical system, which included Emotional safety in clinical settings and Relating to non-Pacific health professionals and (2) Appropriate support to achieve preoperative goals, which included Cultural considerations, Practical support and Relating health information . Clinical environments and an under-representation of Pacific staff were considered to be barriers to developing emotional safety, trust and acceptance of the surgery process with patients and their families. Additionally, economic deprivation and lower health literacy impacted preoperative goals. Conclusions Health professionals’ accounts indicated that Pacific patients face substantial levels of disconnection in bariatric surgery programmes. Increasing representation of Pacific ethnicity by employing more Pacific health professionals in bariatric teams and finding novel solutions to implement preoperative programme components have the potential to reduce this disconnect. Addressing cultural competency of staff, increasing consultancy times and working in community settings may enable staff to better support Pacific patients and their families. Programme structures could be more accommodating to practical barriers of attending appointments, managing patients’ preoperative health goals and improving patients’ health literacy. Given that Pacific populations, and other patients from minority ethnic backgrounds living globally, also face high rates of obesity and barriers accessing bariatric surgery, our findings are likely to have broader applicability.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Befriending Services for Culturally Diverse Older People.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Wiles, J.; Morgan, T.; Moeke-Maxwell, T.; Black, S.; Park, H.; Dewes, O.; Williams, L. A.; and Gott, M.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Gerontological Social Work, 62(7): 776–793. October 2019.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"BefriendingPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{wiles_befriending_2019,\n\ttitle = {Befriending {Services} for {Culturally} {Diverse} {Older} {People}},\n\tvolume = {62},\n\tissn = {0163-4372, 1540-4048},\n\turl = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/01634372.2019.1640333},\n\tdoi = {10.1080/01634372.2019.1640333},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {7},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Gerontological Social Work},\n\tauthor = {Wiles, Janine and Morgan, Tessa and Moeke-Maxwell, Tess and Black, Stella and Park, Hong-Jae and Dewes, Ofa and Williams, Lisa Ann and Gott, Merryn},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {776--793},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Evaluation of the Partners for Change Outcome Management System (PCOMS) in a Gambling Treatment Setting.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Bellringer, Maria; Kolandai-Matchett, Komathi; Janicot, Stéphane; Michie, Ellen; Garrett, Nick; Van Kessel, Kirsten; and Abbott, Max\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report Auckland University of Technology, Gambling and Addictions Research Centre, New Zealand, 2019.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"EvaluationPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@techreport{bellringer_maria_evaluation_2019,\n\taddress = {New Zealand},\n\ttitle = {Evaluation of the {Partners} for {Change} {Outcome} {Management} {System} ({PCOMS}) in a {Gambling} {Treatment} {Setting}},\n\turl = {https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/evaluation-partners-change-outcome-management-system-pcoms-gambling-treatment-setting},\n\tinstitution = {Auckland University of Technology, Gambling and Addictions Research Centre},\n\tauthor = {{Bellringer, Maria} and {Kolandai-Matchett, Komathi} and {Janicot, Stéphane} and {Michie, Ellen} and {Garrett, Nick} and {Van Kessel, Kirsten} and {Abbott, Max}},\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n  \n 2018\n \n \n (17)\n \n \n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Differences in the risk of cardiovascular disease for movers and stayers in New Zealand: a survival analysis.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Darlington-Pollock, F.; Shackleton, N.; Norman, P.; Lee, A. C.; and Exeter, D.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n International Journal of Public Health, 63(2): 173–179. March 2018.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"DifferencesPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@article{darlington-pollock_differences_2018,\n\ttitle = {Differences in the risk of cardiovascular disease for movers and stayers in {New} {Zealand}: a survival analysis},\n\tvolume = {63},\n\tissn = {1661-8556, 1661-8564},\n\tshorttitle = {Differences in the risk of cardiovascular disease for movers and stayers in {New} {Zealand}},\n\turl = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00038-017-1011-4},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s00038-017-1011-4},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {International Journal of Public Health},\n\tauthor = {Darlington-Pollock, Frances and Shackleton, Nichola and Norman, Paul and Lee, Arier C. and Exeter, Daniel},\n\tmonth = mar,\n\tyear = {2018},\n\tkeywords = {"Mobility and Health", Adult, Geospatial, Health, IDI},\n\tpages = {173--179},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Researching migration and health: Perspectives and debates.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Darlington-Pollock, F.; Norman, P.; Exeter, D. J.; and Shackleton, N.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n In Routledge handbook of health geography. V. A. Crooks, G. J. Andrews, & J. Pearce (Eds.). Routledge, Abingdon, 2018.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ResearchingPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@incollection{darlington-pollock_researching_2018,\n\taddress = {Abingdon},\n\ttitle = {Researching migration and health: {Perspectives} and debates.},\n\turl = {https://www.routledge.com/Routledge-Handbook-of-Health-Geography/Crooks-Andrews-Pearce/p/book/9781138098046},\n\tbooktitle = {Routledge handbook of health geography. {V}. {A}. {Crooks}, {G}. {J}. {Andrews}, \\& {J}. {Pearce} ({Eds}.)},\n\tpublisher = {Routledge},\n\tauthor = {Darlington-Pollock, Frances and Norman, Paul and Exeter, Daniel J. and Shackleton, Nichola},\n\tyear = {2018},\n\tkeywords = {Health},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n The Efficacy of Preschool Developmental Indicators as a Screen for Early Primary School‐Based Literacy Interventions.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Schluter, P. J.; Audas, R.; Kokaua, J.; McNeill, B.; Taylor, B.; Milne, B.; and Gillon, G.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Child Development, 91(1). 2018.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ThePaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{schluter_efficacy_2018,\n\ttitle = {The {Efficacy} of {Preschool} {Developmental} {Indicators} as a {Screen} for {Early} {Primary} {School}‐{Based} {Literacy} {Interventions}},\n\tvolume = {91},\n\tissn = {0009-3920, 1467-8624},\n\turl = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cdev.13145},\n\tdoi = {10.1111/cdev.13145},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2021-11-25},\n\tjournal = {Child Development},\n\tauthor = {Schluter, Philip J. and Audas, Richard and Kokaua, Jesse and McNeill, Brigid and Taylor, Barry and Milne, Barry and Gillon, Gail},\n\tyear = {2018},\n\tkeywords = {"Better Start", B4SC, Child, Education, IDI},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Inequalities in dental caries experience among 4-year-old New Zealand children.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Shackleton, N.; Broadbent, J. M.; Thornley, S.; Milne, B. J.; Crengle, S.; and Exeter, D. J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 46(3): 288–296. June 2018.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"InequalitiesPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{shackleton_inequalities_2018,\n\ttitle = {Inequalities in dental caries experience among 4-year-old {New} {Zealand} children},\n\tvolume = {46},\n\tissn = {03015661},\n\turl = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cdoe.12364},\n\tdoi = {10.1111/cdoe.12364},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {3},\n\turldate = {2021-11-25},\n\tjournal = {Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology},\n\tauthor = {Shackleton, Nichola and Broadbent, Jonathan M. and Thornley, Simon and Milne, Barry J. and Crengle, Sue and Exeter, Daniel J.},\n\tmonth = jun,\n\tyear = {2018},\n\tkeywords = {"NZIMD", Child, Deprivation, Health, IDI},\n\tpages = {288--296},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Longitudinal deprivation trajectories and risk of cardiovascular disease in New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Shackleton, N.; Darlington-Pollock, F.; Norman, P.; Jackson, R.; and Exeter, D. J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Health & Place, 53: 34–42. September 2018.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"LongitudinalPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{shackleton_longitudinal_2018,\n\ttitle = {Longitudinal deprivation trajectories and risk of cardiovascular disease in {New} {Zealand}},\n\tvolume = {53},\n\tissn = {13538292},\n\turl = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1353829217309012},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/j.healthplace.2018.07.010},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2021-11-25},\n\tjournal = {Health \\& Place},\n\tauthor = {Shackleton, Nichola and Darlington-Pollock, Frances and Norman, Paul and Jackson, Rodney and Exeter, Daniel John},\n\tmonth = sep,\n\tyear = {2018},\n\tkeywords = {"NZIMD", Adult, Deprivation, Geospatial, Health},\n\tpages = {34--42},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Pre-pregnancy body mass index and breastfeeding initiation, early cessation and longevity: evidence from the first wave of the UK Millennium Cohort Study.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Campbell, T.; and Shackleton, N.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 72(12): 1124–1131. December 2018.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"Pre-pregnancyPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{campbell_pre-pregnancy_2018,\n\ttitle = {Pre-pregnancy body mass index and breastfeeding initiation, early cessation and longevity: evidence from the first wave of the {UK} {Millennium} {Cohort} {Study}},\n\tvolume = {72},\n\tissn = {0143-005X, 1470-2738},\n\tshorttitle = {Pre-pregnancy body mass index and breastfeeding initiation, early cessation and longevity},\n\turl = {https://jech.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/jech-2017-209074},\n\tdoi = {10.1136/jech-2017-209074},\n\tabstract = {Background\n              International evidence indicates relationships between pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and breastfeeding behaviours. This study aims to assess associations between key points in the breastfeeding trajectory (initiation, early cessation and longevity) and pre-pregnancy BMI in a recent, nationally representative British cohort. It also aims to explore in the British context potential moderation by mothers’ ethnic group.\n            \n            \n              Methods\n              The sample comprises 17 113 mothers from the UK Millennium Cohort Study who have information on pre-pregnancy BMI. Associations between pre-pregnancy BMI categories and breastfeeding initiation, early cessation and longevity are tested using logistic regression. Directed acyclic graphics identify appropriate minimal adjustment to block biasing pathways and classify total and direct effects.\n            \n            \n              Results\n              After adjusting for confounders, there are large differences in breastfeeding early cessation and longevity by pre-pregnancy BMI group. Differences in propensity to initiation are negligible. Having begun breastfeeding, overweight and obese mothers are more likely to cease in the first week and less likely to continue past 4 months. Observed potential mediators within pregnancy and delivery provide little explanation for relationships. Evidence for moderation by ethnicity is scant.\n            \n            \n              Conclusions\n              The causal mechanisms underlying relationships between pre-pregnancy overweight, obesity, and breastfeeding behaviours require further research. However, this study suggests pre-pregnancy BMI as one predictive measure for targeting support to women less likely to establish breastfeeding in the early days, and to continue beyond 4 months. The nature of support should carefully be considered and developed, with mind to both intended and potential unintended consequences of intervention given the need for additional investigation into the causes of associations.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {12},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health},\n\tauthor = {Campbell, Tammy and Shackleton, Nichola},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2018},\n\tkeywords = {Adult, Obesity},\n\tpages = {1124--1131},\n}\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n Background International evidence indicates relationships between pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and breastfeeding behaviours. This study aims to assess associations between key points in the breastfeeding trajectory (initiation, early cessation and longevity) and pre-pregnancy BMI in a recent, nationally representative British cohort. It also aims to explore in the British context potential moderation by mothers’ ethnic group. Methods The sample comprises 17 113 mothers from the UK Millennium Cohort Study who have information on pre-pregnancy BMI. Associations between pre-pregnancy BMI categories and breastfeeding initiation, early cessation and longevity are tested using logistic regression. Directed acyclic graphics identify appropriate minimal adjustment to block biasing pathways and classify total and direct effects. Results After adjusting for confounders, there are large differences in breastfeeding early cessation and longevity by pre-pregnancy BMI group. Differences in propensity to initiation are negligible. Having begun breastfeeding, overweight and obese mothers are more likely to cease in the first week and less likely to continue past 4 months. Observed potential mediators within pregnancy and delivery provide little explanation for relationships. Evidence for moderation by ethnicity is scant. Conclusions The causal mechanisms underlying relationships between pre-pregnancy overweight, obesity, and breastfeeding behaviours require further research. However, this study suggests pre-pregnancy BMI as one predictive measure for targeting support to women less likely to establish breastfeeding in the early days, and to continue beyond 4 months. The nature of support should carefully be considered and developed, with mind to both intended and potential unintended consequences of intervention given the need for additional investigation into the causes of associations.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Preventing youth depression: Simulating the impact of parenting interventions.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Lay-Yee, R.; Milne, B. J.; Shackleton, N.; Chang, K.; and Davis, P.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Advances in Life Course Research, 37: 15–22. September 2018.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"PreventingPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{lay-yee_preventing_2018,\n\ttitle = {Preventing youth depression: {Simulating} the impact of parenting interventions},\n\tvolume = {37},\n\tissn = {10402608},\n\tshorttitle = {Preventing youth depression},\n\turl = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1040260818300893},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/j.alcr.2018.05.001},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Advances in Life Course Research},\n\tauthor = {Lay-Yee, Roy and Milne, Barry J. and Shackleton, Nichola and Chang, Kevin and Davis, Peter},\n\tmonth = sep,\n\tyear = {2018},\n\tkeywords = {"Knowledge Lab", Child, Simulation},\n\tpages = {15--22},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Improving rates of overweight, obesity and extreme obesity in New Zealand 4‐year‐old children in 2010–2016.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Shackleton, N.; Milne, B. J.; Audas, R.; Derraik, J. G. B.; Zhu, T.; Taylor, R. W.; Morton, S. M. B.; Glover, M.; Cutfield, W. S.; and Taylor, B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Pediatric Obesity, 13(12): 766–777. December 2018.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ImprovingPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{shackleton_improving_2018,\n\ttitle = {Improving rates of overweight, obesity and extreme obesity in {New} {Zealand} 4‐year‐old children in 2010–2016},\n\tvolume = {13},\n\tissn = {2047-6302, 2047-6310},\n\turl = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ijpo.12260},\n\tdoi = {10.1111/ijpo.12260},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {12},\n\turldate = {2021-11-25},\n\tjournal = {Pediatric Obesity},\n\tauthor = {Shackleton, N. and Milne, B. J. and Audas, R. and Derraik, J. G. B. and Zhu, T. and Taylor, R. W. and Morton, S. M. B. and Glover, M. and Cutfield, W. S. and Taylor, B.},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2018},\n\tkeywords = {"Better Start", B4SC, Child, Deprivation, Ethnicity, IDI, Obesity},\n\tpages = {766--777},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Can infant temperament be used to predict which toddlers are likely to have increased emotional and behavioral problems?.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Peterson, E. R.; Dando, E.; D’Souza, S.; Waldie, K. E.; Carr, A. E.; Mohal, J.; and Morton, S. M. B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Early Education and Development, 29(4): 435–449. May 2018.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"CanPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{peterson_can_2018,\n\ttitle = {Can infant temperament be used to predict which toddlers are likely to have increased emotional and behavioral problems?},\n\tvolume = {29},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tissn = {1040-9289},\n\turl = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/10409289.2018.1457391},\n\tdoi = {10.1080/10409289.2018.1457391},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\tjournal = {Early Education and Development},\n\tauthor = {Peterson, Elizabeth R. and Dando, Emma and D’Souza, Stephanie and Waldie, Karen E. and Carr, Angela E. and Mohal, Jatender and Morton, Susan M. B.},\n\tmonth = may,\n\tyear = {2018},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {435--449},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Prenatal alcohol consumption and infant and child behavior: Evidence from the Growing Up in New Zealand Cohort.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Schoeps, A.; Peterson, E. R.; Mia, Y.; Waldie, K. E.; Underwood, L.; D'Souza, S.; and Morton, S. M.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Early Human Development, 123: 22–29. August 2018.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"PrenatalPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{schoeps_prenatal_2018,\n\ttitle = {Prenatal alcohol consumption and infant and child behavior: {Evidence} from the {Growing} {Up} in {New} {Zealand} {Cohort}},\n\tvolume = {123},\n\tissn = {03783782},\n\tshorttitle = {Prenatal alcohol consumption and infant and child behavior},\n\turl = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S037837821830183X},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2018.06.011},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Early Human Development},\n\tauthor = {Schoeps, Anja and Peterson, Elizabeth R. and Mia, Yasmine and Waldie, Karen E. and Underwood, Lisa and D'Souza, Stephanie and Morton, Susan M.B.},\n\tmonth = aug,\n\tyear = {2018},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {22--29},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Discordant association of the CREBRF rs373863828 A allele with increased BMI and protection from type 2 diabetes in Māori and Pacific (Polynesian) people living in Aotearoa/New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Krishnan, M.; Major, T. J.; Topless, R. K.; Dewes, O.; Yu, L.; Thompson, J. M. D.; McCowan, L.; de Zoysa, J.; Stamp, L. K.; Dalbeth, N.; Harré Hindmarsh, J.; Rapana, N.; Deka, R.; Eng, W. W. H.; Weeks, D. E.; Minster, R. L.; McGarvey, S. T.; Viali, S.; Naseri, T.; Sefuiva Reupena, M.; Wilcox, P.; Grattan, D.; Shepherd, P. R.; Shelling, A. N.; Murphy, R.; and Merriman, T. R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Diabetologia, 61(7): 1603–1613. July 2018.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"DiscordantPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{krishnan_discordant_2018,\n\ttitle = {Discordant association of the {CREBRF} rs373863828 {A} allele with increased {BMI} and protection from type 2 diabetes in {Māori} and {Pacific} ({Polynesian}) people living in {Aotearoa}/{New} {Zealand}},\n\tvolume = {61},\n\tissn = {0012-186X, 1432-0428},\n\turl = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00125-018-4623-1},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s00125-018-4623-1},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {7},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Diabetologia},\n\tauthor = {Krishnan, Mohanraj and Major, Tanya J. and Topless, Ruth K. and Dewes, Ofa and Yu, Lennex and Thompson, John M. D. and McCowan, Lesley and de Zoysa, Janak and Stamp, Lisa K. and Dalbeth, Nicola and Harré Hindmarsh, Jennie and Rapana, Nuku and Deka, Ranjan and Eng, Winston W. H. and Weeks, Daniel E. and Minster, Ryan L. and McGarvey, Stephen T. and Viali, Satupa’itea and Naseri, Take and Sefuiva Reupena, Muagututi’a and Wilcox, Phillip and Grattan, David and Shepherd, Peter R. and Shelling, Andrew N. and Murphy, Rinki and Merriman, Tony R.},\n\tmonth = jul,\n\tyear = {2018},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {1603--1613},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Re: “Widespread prevalence of a CREBRF variant among Māori and Pacific children is associated with weight and height in early childhood”.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Major, T. J; Krishnan, M.; Topless, R. K; Dewes, O.; Thompson, J.; Zoysa, J. d.; Stamp, L. K; Dalbeth, N.; Deka, R.; Weeks, D. E; Minster, R. L; Wilcox, P.; Grattan, D.; Shepherd, P. R; Shelling, A. N; Murphy, R.; and Merriman, T. R\n\n\n \n\n\n\n International Journal of Obesity, 42(7): 1389–1391. July 2018.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"Re:Paper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{major_re_2018,\n\ttitle = {Re: “{Widespread} prevalence of a {CREBRF} variant among {Māori} and {Pacific} children is associated with weight and height in early childhood”},\n\tvolume = {42},\n\tissn = {0307-0565, 1476-5497},\n\tshorttitle = {Re},\n\turl = {http://www.nature.com/articles/s41366-018-0025-1},\n\tdoi = {10.1038/s41366-018-0025-1},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {7},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {International Journal of Obesity},\n\tauthor = {Major, Tanya J and Krishnan, Mohanraj and Topless, Ruth K and Dewes, Ofa and Thompson, John and Zoysa, Janak de and Stamp, Lisa K and Dalbeth, Nicola and Deka, Ranjan and Weeks, Daniel E and Minster, Ryan L and Wilcox, Phillip and Grattan, David and Shepherd, Peter R and Shelling, Andrew N and Murphy, Rinki and Merriman, Tony R},\n\tmonth = jul,\n\tyear = {2018},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {1389--1391},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Factors associated with preoperative attrition in bariatric surgery: a protocol for a systematic review.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Taylor, T.; Dewes, O.; Taufa, N.; Wrapson, W.; and Siegert, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Systematic Reviews, 7(1): 212. December 2018.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"FactorsPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{taylor_factors_2018,\n\ttitle = {Factors associated with preoperative attrition in bariatric surgery: a protocol for a systematic review},\n\tvolume = {7},\n\tissn = {2046-4053},\n\tshorttitle = {Factors associated with preoperative attrition in bariatric surgery},\n\turl = {https://systematicreviewsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13643-018-0855-x},\n\tdoi = {10.1186/s13643-018-0855-x},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Systematic Reviews},\n\tauthor = {Taylor, Tamasin and Dewes, Ofa and Taufa, Nalei and Wrapson, Wendy and Siegert, Richard},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2018},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {212},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n A process evaluation of the ‘Aware’ and ‘Supportive Communities’ gambling harm-minimisation programmes in New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Kolandai-Matchett, K.; Bellringer, M.; Landon, J.; and Abbott, M.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n European Journal of Public Health, 28(2): 369–376. 2018.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"APaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{kolandai-matchett_process_2018,\n\ttitle = {A process evaluation of the ‘{Aware}’ and ‘{Supportive} {Communities}’ gambling harm-minimisation programmes in {New} {Zealand}},\n\tvolume = {28},\n\tissn = {1101-1262, 1464-360X},\n\turl = {https://academic.oup.com/eurpub/article/28/2/369/4100660},\n\tdoi = {10.1093/eurpub/ckx120},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {European Journal of Public Health},\n\tauthor = {Kolandai-Matchett, Komathi and Bellringer, Maria and Landon, Jason and Abbott, Max},\n\tyear = {2018},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {369--376},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n A national public health programme on gambling policy development in New Zealand: insights from a process evaluation.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Kolandai-Matchett, K.; Landon, J.; Bellringer, M.; and Abbott, M.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Harm Reduction Journal, 15(1): 11. December 2018.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"APaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{kolandai-matchett_national_2018,\n\ttitle = {A national public health programme on gambling policy development in {New} {Zealand}: insights from a process evaluation},\n\tvolume = {15},\n\tissn = {1477-7517},\n\tshorttitle = {A national public health programme on gambling policy development in {New} {Zealand}},\n\turl = {https://harmreductionjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12954-018-0217-y},\n\tdoi = {10.1186/s12954-018-0217-y},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Harm Reduction Journal},\n\tauthor = {Kolandai-Matchett, Komathi and Landon, Jason and Bellringer, Maria and Abbott, Max},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2018},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {11},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n A tale of two countries: comparing disability weights for gambling problems in New Zealand and Australia.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Rawat, V.; Browne, M.; Bellringer, M.; Greer, N.; Kolandai-Matchett, K.; Rockloff, M.; Langham, E.; Hanley, C.; Du Preez, K. P.; and Abbott, M.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Quality of Life Research, 27(9): 2361–2371. September 2018.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"APaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{rawat_tale_2018,\n\ttitle = {A tale of two countries: comparing disability weights for gambling problems in {New} {Zealand} and {Australia}},\n\tvolume = {27},\n\tissn = {0962-9343, 1573-2649},\n\tshorttitle = {A tale of two countries},\n\turl = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11136-018-1882-8},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s11136-018-1882-8},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {9},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Quality of Life Research},\n\tauthor = {Rawat, Vijay and Browne, Matthew and Bellringer, Maria and Greer, Nancy and Kolandai-Matchett, Komathi and Rockloff, Matthew and Langham, Erika and Hanley, Christine and Du Preez, Katie Palmer and Abbott, Max},\n\tmonth = sep,\n\tyear = {2018},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {2361--2371},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Hierarchical Linear Modeling.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Shackleton, N.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n In The SAGE Encyclopedia of Educational Research, Measurement, and Evaluation. SAGE, Thousand Oaks, California, 2018.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"HierarchicalPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@incollection{shackleton_hierarchical_2018,\n\taddress = {Thousand Oaks, California},\n\ttitle = {Hierarchical {Linear} {Modeling}},\n\turl = {http://sk.sagepub.com/reference/sage-encyclopedia-of-educational-research-measurement-evaluation/i10248.xml},\n\tbooktitle = {The {SAGE} {Encyclopedia} of {Educational} {Research}, {Measurement}, and {Evaluation}},\n\tpublisher = {SAGE},\n\tauthor = {Shackleton, Nichola},\n\tyear = {2018},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n  \n 2017\n \n \n (27)\n \n \n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Supporting the bereavement needs of Pacific communities in Aotearoa New Zealand following a suicide.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Tiatia-Seath, J.; Lay-Yee, R.; and Von Randow, M.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Indigenous Wellbeing Te Mauri - Pimatisiwin, 2(2): 129–141. September 2017.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"SupportingPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{tiatia-seath_supporting_2017,\n\ttitle = {Supporting the bereavement needs of {Pacific} communities in {Aotearoa} {New} {Zealand} following a suicide},\n\tvolume = {2},\n\turl = {https://journalindigenouswellbeing.co.nz/media/2024/05/Supporting-the-bereavement-needs-of-Pacific-communities-in-Aotearoa-New-Zealand-following-a-suicide.pdf},\n\tabstract = {On average, at least 60 people are directly impacted by a suicide death (i.e. family, friends, colleagues, school peers). As a result, in most cases, there is a lack of support for the suicide bereaved, mental health issues are intensified, there is increased suicide risk, a strain upon family relationships, there are poor coping skills, and for some, financial difficulties. What is also less known is the culturally relevant support needs of Pacific individuals, families and communities bereaved by suicide in Aotearoa New Zealand.\n\nAn 18-month mixed methods project was designed to include an online survey, focus groups and fono (a commonly used term by some Pacific groups to refer to a ‘meeting’). This was undertaken among Pacific communities as well as service providers who worked with Pacific peoples bereaved by suicide. The results of the Pacific community survey are presented.\n\nThe Pacific community survey drew a total of 173 unique responses, 153 conducted online and 20 via hard copy. This study is the first of its kind, both in Aotearoa, New Zealand and abroad, that specifically addresses the suicide postvention needs of Pacific communities.},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Indigenous Wellbeing Te Mauri - Pimatisiwin},\n\tauthor = {Tiatia-Seath, Jemaima and Lay-Yee, Roy and Von Randow, Martin},\n\tmonth = sep,\n\tyear = {2017},\n\tkeywords = {"Pacific suicide", Pacific, Suicide, Survey},\n\tpages = {129--141},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n On average, at least 60 people are directly impacted by a suicide death (i.e. family, friends, colleagues, school peers). As a result, in most cases, there is a lack of support for the suicide bereaved, mental health issues are intensified, there is increased suicide risk, a strain upon family relationships, there are poor coping skills, and for some, financial difficulties. What is also less known is the culturally relevant support needs of Pacific individuals, families and communities bereaved by suicide in Aotearoa New Zealand. An 18-month mixed methods project was designed to include an online survey, focus groups and fono (a commonly used term by some Pacific groups to refer to a ‘meeting’). This was undertaken among Pacific communities as well as service providers who worked with Pacific peoples bereaved by suicide. The results of the Pacific community survey are presented. The Pacific community survey drew a total of 173 unique responses, 153 conducted online and 20 via hard copy. This study is the first of its kind, both in Aotearoa, New Zealand and abroad, that specifically addresses the suicide postvention needs of Pacific communities.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Changing the balance of social care for older people: simulating scenarios under demographic ageing in New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Lay-Yee, R.; Pearson, J.; Davis, P.; von Randow, M.; Kerse, N.; and Brown, L.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Health & Social Care in the Community, 25(3): 962–974. May 2017.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ChangingPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{lay-yee_changing_2017,\n\ttitle = {Changing the balance of social care for older people: simulating scenarios under demographic ageing in {New} {Zealand}},\n\tvolume = {25},\n\tissn = {09660410},\n\tshorttitle = {Changing the balance of social care for older people},\n\turl = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/hsc.12394},\n\tdoi = {10.1111/hsc.12394},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {3},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Health \\& Social Care in the Community},\n\tauthor = {Lay-Yee, Roy and Pearson, Janet and Davis, Peter and von Randow, Martin and Kerse, Ngaire and Brown, Laurie},\n\tmonth = may,\n\tyear = {2017},\n\tkeywords = {"BCASO", Older people, Simulation},\n\tpages = {962--974},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Morbidity from intentional self-harm among Pacific peoples in New Zealand 1996–2015.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Tiatia-Seath, J.; Lay-Yee, R.; and Von Randow, M.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n New Zealand Medical Journal, 130(1467): 23–31. 2017.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"MorbidityPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{tiatia-seath_morbidity_2017,\n\ttitle = {Morbidity from intentional self-harm among {Pacific} peoples in {New} {Zealand} 1996–2015},\n\tvolume = {130},\n\turl = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85038641308&partnerID=40&md5=9b9091615debbe79cd68ca4ed00212fe},\n\tnumber = {1467},\n\tjournal = {New Zealand Medical Journal},\n\tauthor = {Tiatia-Seath, J. and Lay-Yee, R. and Von Randow, M.},\n\tyear = {2017},\n\tkeywords = {"Pacific suicide", Administrative data, Pacific, Self-harm},\n\tpages = {23--31},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Suicide mortality among pacific peoples in New Zealand, 1996-2013.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Tiatia-Seath, J.; Lay-Yee, R.; and Von Randow, M.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n New Zealand Medical Journal, 130(1454): 21–29. 2017.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"SuicidePaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{tiatia-seath_suicide_2017,\n\ttitle = {Suicide mortality among pacific peoples in {New} {Zealand}, 1996-2013},\n\tvolume = {130},\n\turl = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85018402160&partnerID=40&md5=de1edcc1060b46955fc91e703b1f5db3},\n\tnumber = {1454},\n\tjournal = {New Zealand Medical Journal},\n\tauthor = {Tiatia-Seath, J. and Lay-Yee, R. and Von Randow, M.},\n\tyear = {2017},\n\tkeywords = {"Pacific suicide", Administrative data, Mortality, Pacific, Suicide},\n\tpages = {21--29},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Childhood body mass index and endothelial dysfunction evaluated by peripheral arterial tonometry in early midlife.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Williams, M. J. A.; Milne, B. J.; Ambler, A.; Theodore, R.; Ramrakha, S.; Caspi, A.; Moffitt, T. E.; and Poulton, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n International Journal of Obesity (2005), 41(9): 1355–1360. September 2017.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{williams_childhood_2017,\n\ttitle = {Childhood body mass index and endothelial dysfunction evaluated by peripheral arterial tonometry in early midlife},\n\tvolume = {41},\n\tissn = {1476-5497},\n\tdoi = {10.1038/ijo.2017.108},\n\tabstract = {BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Endothelial dysfunction predicts mortality but it is unknown whether childhood obesity predicts adult endothelial dysfunction. The aim of this study was to determine whether anthropometric indices of body fat in childhood, adolescence and early midlife are associated with endothelial dysfunction in early midlife.\nSUBJECTS/METHODS: Participants belonged to a representative birth cohort of 1037 individuals born in Dunedin, New Zealand in 1972 and 1973 and followed to age 38 years, with 95\\% retention (the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study). We assessed anthropometric indices of obesity at ages 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 18, 21, 26, 32 and 38 years. We tested associations between endothelial function assessed by peripheral arterial tonometry (PAT) at age 38 and; age 38 cardiovascular risk factors; age 3 body mass index (BMI); and four BMI trajectory groups from childhood to early midlife.\nRESULTS: Early midlife endothelial dysfunction was associated with BMI, large waist circumference, low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low cardiorespiratory fitness and increased high-sensitivity C-reactive protein. After adjustment for sex and childhood socioeconomic status, 3-year-olds with BMI 1 s.d. above the mean had Framingham-reactive hyperemia index (F-RHI) ratios that were 0.10 below those with normal BMI (β=-0.10, 95\\% confidence interval (CI) -0.17 to -0.03, P=0.007) at age 38. Cohort members in the 'overweight', 'obese' and 'morbidly obese' trajectories had F-RHI ratios that were 0.08 (β=-0.08, 95\\% CI -0.14 to -0.03, P=0.003), 0.13 (β=-0.13, 95\\% CI -0.21 to -0.06, P{\\textless}0.001) and 0.17 (β=-0.17, 95\\% CI -0.33 to -0.01, P=0.033), respectively, below age-peers in the 'normal' trajectory.\nCONCLUSIONS: Childhood BMI and the trajectories of BMI from childhood to early midlife predict endothelial dysfunction evaluated by PAT in early midlife.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {9},\n\tjournal = {International Journal of Obesity (2005)},\n\tauthor = {Williams, M. J. A. and Milne, B. J. and Ambler, A. and Theodore, R. and Ramrakha, S. and Caspi, A. and Moffitt, T. E. and Poulton, R.},\n\tmonth = sep,\n\tyear = {2017},\n\tpmid = {28465609},\n\tpmcid = {PMC5585033},\n\tkeywords = {"Dunedin Study", Adult, Child, Health},\n\tpages = {1355--1360},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Endothelial dysfunction predicts mortality but it is unknown whether childhood obesity predicts adult endothelial dysfunction. The aim of this study was to determine whether anthropometric indices of body fat in childhood, adolescence and early midlife are associated with endothelial dysfunction in early midlife. SUBJECTS/METHODS: Participants belonged to a representative birth cohort of 1037 individuals born in Dunedin, New Zealand in 1972 and 1973 and followed to age 38 years, with 95% retention (the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study). We assessed anthropometric indices of obesity at ages 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 18, 21, 26, 32 and 38 years. We tested associations between endothelial function assessed by peripheral arterial tonometry (PAT) at age 38 and; age 38 cardiovascular risk factors; age 3 body mass index (BMI); and four BMI trajectory groups from childhood to early midlife. RESULTS: Early midlife endothelial dysfunction was associated with BMI, large waist circumference, low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low cardiorespiratory fitness and increased high-sensitivity C-reactive protein. After adjustment for sex and childhood socioeconomic status, 3-year-olds with BMI 1 s.d. above the mean had Framingham-reactive hyperemia index (F-RHI) ratios that were 0.10 below those with normal BMI (β=-0.10, 95% confidence interval (CI) -0.17 to -0.03, P=0.007) at age 38. Cohort members in the 'overweight', 'obese' and 'morbidly obese' trajectories had F-RHI ratios that were 0.08 (β=-0.08, 95% CI -0.14 to -0.03, P=0.003), 0.13 (β=-0.13, 95% CI -0.21 to -0.06, P\\textless0.001) and 0.17 (β=-0.17, 95% CI -0.33 to -0.01, P=0.033), respectively, below age-peers in the 'normal' trajectory. CONCLUSIONS: Childhood BMI and the trajectories of BMI from childhood to early midlife predict endothelial dysfunction evaluated by PAT in early midlife.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Intergenerational analyses using the IDI.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Wu, R.; and Milne, B. J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n COMPASS Research Centre, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, 2017.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"IntergenerationalPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@book{wu_intergenerational_2017,\n\taddress = {Auckland, New Zealand},\n\ttitle = {Intergenerational analyses using the {IDI}},\n\turl = {https://cdn.auckland.ac.nz/assets/auckland/arts/our-research/research-institutes-centres-groups/compass/whole-population-data-analysis/Intergenerational-Links-IDI.pdf},\n\tpublisher = {COMPASS Research Centre, University of Auckland},\n\tauthor = {Wu, R. and Milne, B. J.},\n\tyear = {2017},\n\tkeywords = {"Intergenerational IDI", IDI, Intergenerational},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Student- and school-level belonging and commitment and student smoking, drinking and misbehaviour.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Bonell, C.; Shackleton, N.; Fletcher, A.; Jamal, F.; Allen, E.; Mathiot, A.; Markham, W.; Aveyard, P.; and Viner, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Health Education Journal, 76(2): 206–220. March 2017.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"Student-Paper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{bonell_student-_2017,\n\ttitle = {Student- and school-level belonging and commitment and student smoking, drinking and misbehaviour},\n\tvolume = {76},\n\tissn = {0017-8969, 1748-8176},\n\turl = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0017896916657843},\n\tdoi = {10.1177/0017896916657843},\n\tabstract = {Objectives:\n              It has been suggested that students are healthier in schools where more students are committed to school. Previous research has examined this only using a proxy measure of value-added education (a measure of whether school-level attendance and attainment are higher than predicted by students’ social profile), finding associations with smoking tobacco, use of alcohol and illicit drugs, and violence. These findings do not provide direct insights into the associations between school-level aggregate student commitment and health behaviours, and may simply reflect the proxy measure being residually confounded by unmeasured student characteristics. We examined the previously used proxy measure of value-added education, as well as direct measures at the level of the school and the student of lack of student commitment to school to see whether these were associated with students’ self-reported smoking tobacco, alcohol use and school misbehaviour.\n            \n            \n              Design:\n              Cross-sectional survey.\n            \n            \n              Setting:\n              A total of 40 schools in south-east England.\n            \n            \n              Methods:\n              Multi-level analyses.\n            \n            \n              Results:\n              There were associations between school- and student-level measures of lack of commitment to school and tobacco smoking, alcohol use and school misbehaviour outcomes, but the proxy measure of school-level commitment, value-added education, was not associated with these outcomes. A sensitivity analysis focused only on violent aspects of school misbehaviour found a pattern of associations identical to that found for the measure of misbehaviour.\n            \n            \n              Conclusion:\n              Our study provides the first direct evidence in support of the Theory of Human Functioning and School Organisation.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\turldate = {2022-03-04},\n\tjournal = {Health Education Journal},\n\tauthor = {Bonell, Christopher and Shackleton, Nichola and Fletcher, Adam and Jamal, Farah and Allen, Elizabeth and Mathiot, Anne and Markham, Wolfgang and Aveyard, Paul and Viner, Russell},\n\tmonth = mar,\n\tyear = {2017},\n\tkeywords = {Child, Substance Use},\n\tpages = {206--220},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Objectives: It has been suggested that students are healthier in schools where more students are committed to school. Previous research has examined this only using a proxy measure of value-added education (a measure of whether school-level attendance and attainment are higher than predicted by students’ social profile), finding associations with smoking tobacco, use of alcohol and illicit drugs, and violence. These findings do not provide direct insights into the associations between school-level aggregate student commitment and health behaviours, and may simply reflect the proxy measure being residually confounded by unmeasured student characteristics. We examined the previously used proxy measure of value-added education, as well as direct measures at the level of the school and the student of lack of student commitment to school to see whether these were associated with students’ self-reported smoking tobacco, alcohol use and school misbehaviour. Design: Cross-sectional survey. Setting: A total of 40 schools in south-east England. Methods: Multi-level analyses. Results: There were associations between school- and student-level measures of lack of commitment to school and tobacco smoking, alcohol use and school misbehaviour outcomes, but the proxy measure of school-level commitment, value-added education, was not associated with these outcomes. A sensitivity analysis focused only on violent aspects of school misbehaviour found a pattern of associations identical to that found for the measure of misbehaviour. Conclusion: Our study provides the first direct evidence in support of the Theory of Human Functioning and School Organisation.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n The role of family and school-level factors in bullying and cyberbullying: a cross-sectional study.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Bevilacqua, L.; Shackleton, N.; Hale, D.; Allen, E.; Bond, L.; Christie, D.; Elbourne, D.; Fitzgerald-Yau, N.; Fletcher, A.; Jones, R.; Miners, A.; Scott, S.; Wiggins, M.; Bonell, C.; and Viner, R. M.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n BMC Pediatrics, 17(1): 160. December 2017.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ThePaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@article{bevilacqua_role_2017,\n\ttitle = {The role of family and school-level factors in bullying and cyberbullying: a cross-sectional study},\n\tvolume = {17},\n\tissn = {1471-2431},\n\tshorttitle = {The role of family and school-level factors in bullying and cyberbullying},\n\turl = {https://bmcpediatr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12887-017-0907-8},\n\tdoi = {10.1186/s12887-017-0907-8},\n\tabstract = {Abstract\n            \n              Background\n              Bullying and cyberbullying are common phenomena in schools. These negative behaviours can have a significant impact on the health and particularly mental health of those involved in such behaviours, both as victims and as bullies. This UK study aims to investigate student-level and school-level characteristics of those who become involved in bullying and cyberbullying behaviours as victims or perpetrators.\n            \n            \n              Methods\n              We used data from 6667 Year 7 students from the baseline survey of a cluster randomized trial in 40 English schools to investigate the associations between individual-level and school-level variables with bullying victimization, cyberbullying perpetration, and cyberbullying victimization. We ran multilevel models to examine associations of bullying outcomes with individual-level variables and school-level variables.\n            \n            \n              Results\n              \n                In multilevel models, at the school level, school type and school quality measures were associated with bullying risk: students in voluntary-aided schools were less likely to report bullying victimization (0.6 (0.4, 0.9)\n                p\n                 = 0.008), and those in community (3.9 (1.5, 10.5)\n                p\n                 = 0.007) and foundation (4.0 (1.6, 9.9)\n                p\n                 = 0.003) schools were more likely to report being perpetrators of cyberbullying than students in mainstream academies. A school quality rating of “Good” was associated with greater reported bullying victimization (1.3 (1.02, 1.5)\n                p\n                 = 0.03) compared to ratings of “Outstanding.”\n              \n            \n            \n              Conclusions\n              Bullying victimization and cyberbullying prevalence vary across school type and school quality, supporting the hypothesis that organisational/management factors within the school may have an impact on students’ behaviour. These findings will inform future longitudinal research investigating which school factors and processes promote or prevent bullying and cyberbullying behaviours.\n            \n            \n              Trial registration\n              \n                Trial ID:\n                ISRCTN10751359\n                Registered: 11/03/2014 (retrospectively registered).},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {BMC Pediatrics},\n\tauthor = {Bevilacqua, Leonardo and Shackleton, Nichola and Hale, Daniel and Allen, Elizabeth and Bond, Lyndal and Christie, Deborah and Elbourne, Diana and Fitzgerald-Yau, Natasha and Fletcher, Adam and Jones, Rebecca and Miners, Alec and Scott, Stephen and Wiggins, Meg and Bonell, Chris and Viner, Russell M.},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2017},\n\tkeywords = {Child, Family},\n\tpages = {160},\n}\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n Abstract Background Bullying and cyberbullying are common phenomena in schools. These negative behaviours can have a significant impact on the health and particularly mental health of those involved in such behaviours, both as victims and as bullies. This UK study aims to investigate student-level and school-level characteristics of those who become involved in bullying and cyberbullying behaviours as victims or perpetrators. Methods We used data from 6667 Year 7 students from the baseline survey of a cluster randomized trial in 40 English schools to investigate the associations between individual-level and school-level variables with bullying victimization, cyberbullying perpetration, and cyberbullying victimization. We ran multilevel models to examine associations of bullying outcomes with individual-level variables and school-level variables. Results In multilevel models, at the school level, school type and school quality measures were associated with bullying risk: students in voluntary-aided schools were less likely to report bullying victimization (0.6 (0.4, 0.9) p  = 0.008), and those in community (3.9 (1.5, 10.5) p  = 0.007) and foundation (4.0 (1.6, 9.9) p  = 0.003) schools were more likely to report being perpetrators of cyberbullying than students in mainstream academies. A school quality rating of “Good” was associated with greater reported bullying victimization (1.3 (1.02, 1.5) p  = 0.03) compared to ratings of “Outstanding.” Conclusions Bullying victimization and cyberbullying prevalence vary across school type and school quality, supporting the hypothesis that organisational/management factors within the school may have an impact on students’ behaviour. These findings will inform future longitudinal research investigating which school factors and processes promote or prevent bullying and cyberbullying behaviours. Trial registration Trial ID: ISRCTN10751359 Registered: 11/03/2014 (retrospectively registered).\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Knowledge Laboratory of the early life-course.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Milne, B. J.; Chang, K.; Shackleton, N.; Zhu, T.; Liu, C.; Von Randow, M.; Lay-Yee, R.; McLay, J. M; and Davis, P. B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n 2017.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"KnowledgePaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@misc{milne_knowledge_2017,\n\ttitle = {Knowledge {Laboratory} of the early life-course},\n\turl = {https://compassnz.shinyapps.io/knowlabshiny/},\n\tauthor = {Milne, Barry J. and Chang, K. and Shackleton, Nichola and Zhu, Tong and Liu, Chris and Von Randow, Martin and Lay-Yee, Roy and McLay, Jessica M and Davis, Peter B.},\n\tyear = {2017},\n\tkeywords = {"Knowledge Lab", Child, Simulation},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n A new measure of unhealthy school environments and its implications for critical assessments of health promotion in schools.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Shackleton, N.; Fletcher, A.; Jamal, F.; Markham, W.; Aveyard, P.; Mathiot, A.; Allen, E.; Viner, R.; and Bonell, C.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Critical Public Health, 27(2): 248–262. March 2017.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"APaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@article{shackleton_new_2017,\n\ttitle = {A new measure of unhealthy school environments and its implications for critical assessments of health promotion in schools},\n\tvolume = {27},\n\tissn = {0958-1596, 1469-3682},\n\turl = {https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09581596.2016.1191619},\n\tdoi = {10.1080/09581596.2016.1191619},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\turldate = {2022-03-04},\n\tjournal = {Critical Public Health},\n\tauthor = {Shackleton, Nichola and Fletcher, Adam and Jamal, Farah and Markham, Wolfgang and Aveyard, Paul and Mathiot, Anne and Allen, Elizabeth and Viner, Russell and Bonell, Chris},\n\tmonth = mar,\n\tyear = {2017},\n\tkeywords = {Education, Health},\n\tpages = {248--262},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n A deprivation and demographic profile of the Northland DHB.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Yong, R.; Browne, M.; Zhao, J.; Lee, A. C. L.; Shackleton, N.; Crengle, S.; and Exeter, D.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Health Research Council of New Zealand, Auckland, New Zealand, 2017.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"APaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@book{yong_deprivation_2017,\n\taddress = {Auckland, New Zealand},\n\ttitle = {A deprivation and demographic profile of the {Northland} {DHB}},\n\turl = {https://hgd.auckland.ac.nz/files/2021/09/Northland_2013.pdf},\n\tpublisher = {Health Research Council of New Zealand},\n\tauthor = {Yong, Rachael and Browne, Michael and Zhao, Jinfeng and Lee, A. C. L. and Shackleton, N. and Crengle, Sue and Exeter, Daniel},\n\tyear = {2017},\n\tkeywords = {"NZIMD", Deprivation},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n A deprivation and demographic profile of the Waitemata DHB.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Yong, R.; Browne, M.; Zhao, J.; Lee, A. C. L.; Shackleton, N.; Crengle, S.; and Exeter, D.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Health Research Council of New Zealand, Auckland, New Zealand, 2017.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"APaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@book{yong_deprivation_2017,\n\taddress = {Auckland, New Zealand},\n\ttitle = {A deprivation and demographic profile of the {Waitemata} {DHB}},\n\turl = {https://www.fmhs.auckland.ac.nz/assets/fmhs/soph/epi/hgd/docs/dhbprofiles/Waitemata.pdf},\n\tpublisher = {Health Research Council of New Zealand},\n\tauthor = {Yong, Rachael and Browne, Michael and Zhao, Jinfeng and Lee, Arier Chi Lun and Shackleton, Nichola and Crengle, Sue and Exeter, Daniel},\n\tyear = {2017},\n\tkeywords = {"NZIMD", Geospatial, IDI},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Knowledge Lab User Guide.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Zhu, T.; Chang, K.; Shackleton, N.; and Milne, B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n COMPASS Research Centre, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, 2017.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"KnowledgePaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@book{zhu_knowledge_2017,\n\taddress = {Auckland, New Zealand},\n\ttitle = {Knowledge {Lab} {User} {Guide}},\n\turl = {https://drive.google.com/file/d/0ByGI4aqoCDeldHdNaDBLQzFLXzg/view},\n\tpublisher = {COMPASS Research Centre, University of Auckland},\n\tauthor = {Zhu, Tong and Chang, Kevin and Shackleton, Nichola and Milne, Barry},\n\tyear = {2017},\n\tkeywords = {"Knowledge Lab", Child, Simulation},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Is there a link between low parental income and childhood obesity?.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Shackleton, N.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Early Childhood Research, 15(3): 238–255. September 2017.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"IsPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@article{shackleton_is_2017,\n\ttitle = {Is there a link between low parental income and childhood obesity?},\n\tvolume = {15},\n\tissn = {1476-718X, 1741-2927},\n\turl = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1476718X15606479},\n\tdoi = {10.1177/1476718X15606479},\n\tabstract = {The association between familial socioeconomic status and child obesity has created the expectation that low familial income increases the risk of child obesity. Yet, there is very little evidence in the United Kingdom to suggest that this is the case. This article focuses on whether low familial income and family poverty are associated with an increased risk of child obesity. Data from the Millennium Cohort Study (age 7) are analysed. Sequential logistic regression analyses are used to determine whether income has a direct link to childhood weight. The results show no direct relationship between familial income/poverty and weight in childhood. Numerous robustness checks provide considerable evidence that low familial income has no association with children’s weight status in the United Kingdom. The results demonstrate that social inequalities in child weight are not driven by differences in income.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {3},\n\turldate = {2022-03-04},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Early Childhood Research},\n\tauthor = {Shackleton, Nichola},\n\tmonth = sep,\n\tyear = {2017},\n\tkeywords = {Child, Income, Obesity, Poverty},\n\tpages = {238--255},\n}\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n The association between familial socioeconomic status and child obesity has created the expectation that low familial income increases the risk of child obesity. Yet, there is very little evidence in the United Kingdom to suggest that this is the case. This article focuses on whether low familial income and family poverty are associated with an increased risk of child obesity. Data from the Millennium Cohort Study (age 7) are analysed. Sequential logistic regression analyses are used to determine whether income has a direct link to childhood weight. The results show no direct relationship between familial income/poverty and weight in childhood. Numerous robustness checks provide considerable evidence that low familial income has no association with children’s weight status in the United Kingdom. The results demonstrate that social inequalities in child weight are not driven by differences in income.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n New Zealand socio-economic index 2013.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Fahy, K.; Lee, A.; and Milne, B. J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Statistics New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand, 2017.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"NewPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@book{fahy_new_2017,\n\taddress = {Wellington, New Zealand},\n\ttitle = {New {Zealand} socio-economic index 2013.},\n\turl = {https://www.stats.govt.nz/research/new-zealand-socio-economic-index-2},\n\tpublisher = {Statistics New Zealand},\n\tauthor = {Fahy, Katie and Lee, Alan and Milne, Barry J.},\n\tyear = {2017},\n\tkeywords = {"NZSEI", Adult, Census, Ethnicity, Gender, Occupation, Socioeconomic position},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Characteristics of prisoners with intellectual disabilities: Characteristics of prisoners with intellectual disabilites.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Chaplin, E.; McCarthy, J.; Underwood, L.; Forrester, A.; Hayward, H.; Sabet, J.; Mills, R.; Young, S.; Asherson, P.; and Murphy, D.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 61(12): 1185–1195. December 2017.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"CharacteristicsPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@article{chaplin_characteristics_2017,\n\ttitle = {Characteristics of prisoners with intellectual disabilities: {Characteristics} of prisoners with intellectual disabilites},\n\tvolume = {61},\n\tissn = {09642633},\n\tshorttitle = {Characteristics of prisoners with intellectual disabilities},\n\turl = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jir.12441},\n\tdoi = {10.1111/jir.12441},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {12},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Intellectual Disability Research},\n\tauthor = {Chaplin, E. and McCarthy, J. and Underwood, L. and Forrester, A. and Hayward, H. and Sabet, J. and Mills, R. and Young, S. and Asherson, P. and Murphy, D.},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2017},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {1185--1195},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n The Social Communication Questionnaire for adults with intellectual disability: SCQ-AID: SCQ for adults with ID: SCQ-AID.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Derks, O.; Heinrich, M.; Brooks, W.; Sterkenburg, P.; McCarthy, J.; Underwood, L.; and Sappok, T.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Autism Research, 10(9): 1481–1490. September 2017.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ThePaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{derks_social_2017,\n\ttitle = {The {Social} {Communication} {Questionnaire} for adults with intellectual disability: {SCQ}-{AID}: {SCQ} for adults with {ID}: {SCQ}-{AID}},\n\tvolume = {10},\n\tissn = {19393792},\n\tshorttitle = {The {Social} {Communication} {Questionnaire} for adults with intellectual disability},\n\turl = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/aur.1795},\n\tdoi = {10.1002/aur.1795},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {9},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Autism Research},\n\tauthor = {Derks, Olivia and Heinrich, Manuel and Brooks, Whitney and Sterkenburg, Paula and McCarthy, Jane and Underwood, Lisa and Sappok, Tanja},\n\tmonth = sep,\n\tyear = {2017},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {1481--1490},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Cross-Cultural Validity of the Social Communication Questionnaire for Adults with Intellectual Developmental Disorder.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Sappok, T.; Brooks, W.; Heinrich, M.; McCarthy, J.; and Underwood, L.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 47(2): 393–404. February 2017.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"Cross-CulturalPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@article{sappok_cross-cultural_2017,\n\ttitle = {Cross-{Cultural} {Validity} of the {Social} {Communication} {Questionnaire} for {Adults} with {Intellectual} {Developmental} {Disorder}},\n\tvolume = {47},\n\tissn = {0162-3257, 1573-3432},\n\turl = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10803-016-2967-2},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s10803-016-2967-2},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders},\n\tauthor = {Sappok, Tanja and Brooks, Whitney and Heinrich, Manuel and McCarthy, Jane and Underwood, Lisa},\n\tmonth = feb,\n\tyear = {2017},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {393--404},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Assessing Depression Among New Fathers—Reply.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Underwood, L.; Morton, S. M. B.; and Waldie, K. E.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n JAMA Psychiatry, 74(8): 855. August 2017.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"AssessingPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@article{underwood_assessing_2017,\n\ttitle = {Assessing {Depression} {Among} {New} {Fathers}—{Reply}},\n\tvolume = {74},\n\tissn = {2168-622X},\n\turl = {http://archpsyc.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?doi=10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.1400},\n\tdoi = {10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.1400},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {8},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {JAMA Psychiatry},\n\tauthor = {Underwood, Lisa and Morton, Susan M. B. and Waldie, Karen E.},\n\tmonth = aug,\n\tyear = {2017},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {855},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n The effect of paternal depression on depressive symptoms in adolescent offspring.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Underwood, L.; and Waldie, K.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n The Lancet Psychiatry, 4(12): 889–890. December 2017.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ThePaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@article{underwood_effect_2017,\n\ttitle = {The effect of paternal depression on depressive symptoms in adolescent offspring},\n\tvolume = {4},\n\tissn = {22150366},\n\turl = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2215036617304327},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/S2215-0366(17)30432-7},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {12},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {The Lancet Psychiatry},\n\tauthor = {Underwood, Lisa and Waldie, Karen},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2017},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {889--890},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Psychometric Properties and Normative Data for the Preschool Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire in Two-Year-Old Children.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n D’Souza, S.; Waldie, K. E; Peterson, E. R.; Underwood, L.; and Morton, S. M. B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 45(2): 345–357. February 2017.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"PsychometricPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@article{dsouza_psychometric_2017,\n\ttitle = {Psychometric {Properties} and {Normative} {Data} for the {Preschool} {Strengths} and {Difficulties} {Questionnaire} in {Two}-{Year}-{Old} {Children}},\n\tvolume = {45},\n\tissn = {0091-0627, 1573-2835},\n\turl = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10802-016-0176-2},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s10802-016-0176-2},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology},\n\tauthor = {D’Souza, Stephanie and Waldie, Karen E and Peterson, Elizabeth R. and Underwood, Lisa and Morton, Susan M. B.},\n\tmonth = feb,\n\tyear = {2017},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {345--357},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n A Longitudinal Study of Pre-pregnancy and Pregnancy Risk Factors Associated with Antenatal and Postnatal Symptoms of Depression: Evidence from Growing Up in New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Underwood, L.; Waldie, K. E.; D’Souza, S.; Peterson, E. R.; and Morton, S. M. B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Maternal and Child Health Journal, 21(4): 915–931. April 2017.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"APaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{underwood_longitudinal_2017,\n\ttitle = {A {Longitudinal} {Study} of {Pre}-pregnancy and {Pregnancy} {Risk} {Factors} {Associated} with {Antenatal} and {Postnatal} {Symptoms} of {Depression}: {Evidence} from {Growing} {Up} in {New} {Zealand}},\n\tvolume = {21},\n\tissn = {1092-7875, 1573-6628},\n\tshorttitle = {A {Longitudinal} {Study} of {Pre}-pregnancy and {Pregnancy} {Risk} {Factors} {Associated} with {Antenatal} and {Postnatal} {Symptoms} of {Depression}},\n\turl = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10995-016-2191-x},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s10995-016-2191-x},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Maternal and Child Health Journal},\n\tauthor = {Underwood, Lisa and Waldie, Karen E. and D’Souza, Stephanie and Peterson, Elizabeth R. and Morton, Susan M. B.},\n\tmonth = apr,\n\tyear = {2017},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {915--931},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Paternal Depression Symptoms During Pregnancy and After Childbirth Among Participants in the Growing Up in New Zealand Study.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Underwood, L.; Waldie, K. E.; Peterson, E.; D’Souza, S.; Verbiest, M.; McDaid, F.; and Morton, S.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n JAMA Psychiatry, 74(4): 360. April 2017.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"PaternalPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{underwood_paternal_2017,\n\ttitle = {Paternal {Depression} {Symptoms} {During} {Pregnancy} and {After} {Childbirth} {Among} {Participants} in the {Growing} {Up} in {New} {Zealand} {Study}},\n\tvolume = {74},\n\tissn = {2168-622X},\n\turl = {http://archpsyc.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?doi=10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.4234},\n\tdoi = {10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.4234},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {JAMA Psychiatry},\n\tauthor = {Underwood, Lisa and Waldie, Karen E. and Peterson, Elizabeth and D’Souza, Stephanie and Verbiest, Marjolein and McDaid, Frances and Morton, Susan},\n\tmonth = apr,\n\tyear = {2017},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {360},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Design and Methods of the New Zealand National Gambling Study, a Prospective Cohort Study of Gambling and Health: 2012–2019.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Abbott, M.; Bellringer, M.; Garrett, N.; and Kolandai-Matchett, K.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 15(6): 1242–1269. 2017.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"DesignPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{abbott_design_2017,\n\ttitle = {Design and {Methods} of the {New} {Zealand} {National} {Gambling} {Study}, a {Prospective} {Cohort} {Study} of {Gambling} and {Health}: 2012–2019},\n\tvolume = {15},\n\tissn = {1557-1882},\n\tshorttitle = {Design and {Methods} of the {New} {Zealand} {National} {Gambling} {Study}, a {Prospective} {Cohort} {Study} of {Gambling} and {Health}},\n\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-017-9843-y},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s11469-017-9843-y},\n\tabstract = {This paper describes the design, sampling, recruitment, and data analysis of the prospective, nationally representative New Zealand National Gambling Study. Particular aspects of the study were critical for its success as a longitudinal epidemiologic study, making its methodology beneficial for replication in other jurisdictions. At baseline (2012), 6251 adults were interviewed and followed-up in 2013, 2014, and 2015. An additional cohort of 106 moderate-risk/problem gamblers interviewed at baseline (2014–2015) and follow-up (2015–2016) increased the number of these groups in the study. Measures included gambling commencement, gambling frequency, gambling risk levels, at-risk and problem gambling development (incidence), comorbidity, problem gambling cessation, and relapse. Future stages include a follow-up assessment in 2019 and a qualitative study. The study design enables assessment of population and individual level changes and transitions over time, identification of risk and protective factors, and comparisons with previous similarly designed prospective studies. Methods for enhancing response rates and retention are discussed.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {6},\n\turldate = {2022-03-01},\n\tjournal = {International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction},\n\tauthor = {Abbott, Max and Bellringer, Maria and Garrett, Nick and Kolandai-Matchett, Komathi},\n\tyear = {2017},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {1242--1269},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n This paper describes the design, sampling, recruitment, and data analysis of the prospective, nationally representative New Zealand National Gambling Study. Particular aspects of the study were critical for its success as a longitudinal epidemiologic study, making its methodology beneficial for replication in other jurisdictions. At baseline (2012), 6251 adults were interviewed and followed-up in 2013, 2014, and 2015. An additional cohort of 106 moderate-risk/problem gamblers interviewed at baseline (2014–2015) and follow-up (2015–2016) increased the number of these groups in the study. Measures included gambling commencement, gambling frequency, gambling risk levels, at-risk and problem gambling development (incidence), comorbidity, problem gambling cessation, and relapse. Future stages include a follow-up assessment in 2019 and a qualitative study. The study design enables assessment of population and individual level changes and transitions over time, identification of risk and protective factors, and comparisons with previous similarly designed prospective studies. Methods for enhancing response rates and retention are discussed.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Pacific islands families study 2014: Mother and youth gambling.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Bellringer, Maria; Kolandai-Matchett, Komathi; Taylor, Steve; and Abbott, Max W\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report Auckland University of Technology: Gambling & Addictions Research Centre, 2017.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"PacificPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@techreport{bellringer_maria_pacific_2017,\n\ttitle = {Pacific islands families study 2014: {Mother} and youth gambling},\n\turl = {https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/pacific-islands-families-study-2014-mother-and-youth-gambling-report},\n\tabstract = {The research is part of the longitudinal Pacific Islands Families (PIF) Study conducted by AUT, which is following a cohort of Pacific children born in 2000, and their parents.\n\nThe longitudinal nature of the study has provided useful insights into changes in gambling behaviours and risk factors over time, as well as the social, family and environmental factors associated with gambling.\n\nIn addition to investigating the extent of gambling and problem gambling, the study assessed risk factors for gambling participation and expenditure. In the case of Pacific youth, being bullied at school was identified as a risk factor, as was gang involvement, playing computer/video games, watching television/video/DVDs and having a mother who gambled.\n\nRisk factors for gambling participation among mothers studied included alcohol consumption, being a victim or perpetrator of verbal abuse, aggression and increased deprivation levels. Meanwhile, retaining a high level of alignment with Pacific culture, alongside a low level of alignment with New Zealand culture, was associated with risky gambling behaviour.},\n\tinstitution = {Auckland University of Technology: Gambling \\& Addictions Research Centre},\n\tauthor = {{Bellringer, Maria} and {Kolandai-Matchett, Komathi} and {Taylor, Steve} and {Abbott, Max W}},\n\tyear = {2017},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n}\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n The research is part of the longitudinal Pacific Islands Families (PIF) Study conducted by AUT, which is following a cohort of Pacific children born in 2000, and their parents. The longitudinal nature of the study has provided useful insights into changes in gambling behaviours and risk factors over time, as well as the social, family and environmental factors associated with gambling. In addition to investigating the extent of gambling and problem gambling, the study assessed risk factors for gambling participation and expenditure. In the case of Pacific youth, being bullied at school was identified as a risk factor, as was gang involvement, playing computer/video games, watching television/video/DVDs and having a mother who gambled. Risk factors for gambling participation among mothers studied included alcohol consumption, being a victim or perpetrator of verbal abuse, aggression and increased deprivation levels. Meanwhile, retaining a high level of alignment with Pacific culture, alongside a low level of alignment with New Zealand culture, was associated with risky gambling behaviour.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Measuring the burden of gambling harm in New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Browne, Matthew; Bellringer, Maria; Greer, Nancy; Kolandai-Matchett, Komathi; Langham, E; Rockloff, M; Du Preez, KP; and Abbott, M\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report Ministry of Health, Wellington, 2017.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"MeasuringPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@techreport{browne_matthew_measuring_2017,\n\taddress = {Wellington},\n\ttitle = {Measuring the burden of gambling harm in {New} {Zealand}},\n\turl = {https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/measuring-burden-gambling-harm-new-zealand},\n\tabstract = {The Ministry of Health engaged Central Queensland University’s (CQU) Experimental Gambling Research Laboratory and Auckland University of Technology’s (AUT) Gambling and Addictions Research Centre to develop a framework and a methodology for understanding and measuring gambling-related harm in the New Zealand population. The aim of the project was to systematically investigate gambling-related harm in New Zealand, and assess the aggregate ‘Burden of Harm’ caused by gambling with reference to different levels of problem gambling, and other comparable conditions. This improved understanding of the quality and quantity of harm will help to better target efforts to prevent or reduce the potential negative consequences of problematic gambling. \n\nKey findings\nThe study estimates that the total burden of harms occurring to gamblers is greater than common health conditions (such as diabetes and arthritis) and approaches the level of anxiety and depressive disorders.  \nBoth qualitative and quantitative results suggest that this burden of harm is primarily due to damage to relationships, emotional/psychological distress, disruptions to work/study and financial impacts. \nThe most critical result from the research is regarding absolute scale of harms from gambling to the New Zealand population. There was an estimated 161,928 years of life lost to disability as a result of harms from gambling in 2012. Within this number 67,928 years were attributed to gamblers themselves and 94,729 to people who were effected by someone else’s gambling. This represents a substantial level of harm compared to other issues. In addition this calculation does not include harms experienced beyond a 12 month period, meaning that it is likely to be conservative.\nAlthough some of this ‘burden of harm’ was concentrated in problem gamblers, the results suggested that at a population level the majority of harm is accruing to those who are not necessarily problem gamblers.},\n\tinstitution = {Ministry of Health},\n\tauthor = {{Browne, Matthew} and {Bellringer, Maria} and {Greer, Nancy} and {Kolandai-Matchett, Komathi} and {Langham, E} and {Rockloff, M} and {Du Preez, KP} and {Abbott, M}},\n\tyear = {2017},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n}\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n The Ministry of Health engaged Central Queensland University’s (CQU) Experimental Gambling Research Laboratory and Auckland University of Technology’s (AUT) Gambling and Addictions Research Centre to develop a framework and a methodology for understanding and measuring gambling-related harm in the New Zealand population. The aim of the project was to systematically investigate gambling-related harm in New Zealand, and assess the aggregate ‘Burden of Harm’ caused by gambling with reference to different levels of problem gambling, and other comparable conditions. This improved understanding of the quality and quantity of harm will help to better target efforts to prevent or reduce the potential negative consequences of problematic gambling. Key findings The study estimates that the total burden of harms occurring to gamblers is greater than common health conditions (such as diabetes and arthritis) and approaches the level of anxiety and depressive disorders. Both qualitative and quantitative results suggest that this burden of harm is primarily due to damage to relationships, emotional/psychological distress, disruptions to work/study and financial impacts. The most critical result from the research is regarding absolute scale of harms from gambling to the New Zealand population. There was an estimated 161,928 years of life lost to disability as a result of harms from gambling in 2012. Within this number 67,928 years were attributed to gamblers themselves and 94,729 to people who were effected by someone else’s gambling. This represents a substantial level of harm compared to other issues. In addition this calculation does not include harms experienced beyond a 12 month period, meaning that it is likely to be conservative. Although some of this ‘burden of harm’ was concentrated in problem gamblers, the results suggested that at a population level the majority of harm is accruing to those who are not necessarily problem gamblers.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n How gambling harms experienced by Pacific people in New Zealand amplify when they are culture-related.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Kolandai-Matchett, K.; Langham, E.; Bellringer, M.; and Siitia, P. A.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Asian Journal of Gambling Issues and Public Health, 7(1): 5. December 2017.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"HowPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{kolandai-matchett_how_2017,\n\ttitle = {How gambling harms experienced by {Pacific} people in {New} {Zealand} amplify when they are culture-related},\n\tvolume = {7},\n\tissn = {2195-3007},\n\turl = {http://ajgiph.springeropen.com/articles/10.1186/s40405-017-0026-3},\n\tdoi = {10.1186/s40405-017-0026-3},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Asian Journal of Gambling Issues and Public Health},\n\tauthor = {Kolandai-Matchett, Komathi and Langham, Erika and Bellringer, Maria and Siitia, Pesio Ah-Honi},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2017},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {5},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n  \n 2016\n \n \n (14)\n \n \n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Rebalancing health service use for older people: simulating policy-relevant scenarios under demographic ageing.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Lay-Yee, R.; Pearson, J.; von Randow, M.; Kerse, N.; Brown, L.; and Davis, P.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n The New Zealand medical journal, 129(1442): 25–35. 2016.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"RebalancingPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{lay-yee_rebalancing_2016,\n\ttitle = {Rebalancing health service use for older people: simulating policy-relevant scenarios under demographic ageing},\n\tvolume = {129},\n\turl = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27657156},\n\tnumber = {1442},\n\tjournal = {The New Zealand medical journal},\n\tauthor = {Lay-Yee, R. and Pearson, J. and von Randow, M. and Kerse, N. and Brown, L. and Davis, P.},\n\tyear = {2016},\n\tkeywords = {"BCASO", Older people, Simulation},\n\tpages = {25--35},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Cumulative mental health consequences of acne: 23-year follow-up in a general population birth cohort study.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Ramrakha, S.; Fergusson, D. M.; Horwood, L. J.; Dalgard, F.; Ambler, A.; Kokaua, J.; Milne, B. J.; and Poulton, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n The British Journal of Dermatology, 175(5): 1079–1081. November 2016.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{ramrakha_cumulative_2016,\n\ttitle = {Cumulative mental health consequences of acne: 23-year follow-up in a general population birth cohort study},\n\tvolume = {175},\n\tissn = {1365-2133},\n\tshorttitle = {Cumulative mental health consequences of acne},\n\tdoi = {10.1111/bjd.13786},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {5},\n\tjournal = {The British Journal of Dermatology},\n\tauthor = {Ramrakha, S. and Fergusson, D. M. and Horwood, L. J. and Dalgard, F. and Ambler, A. and Kokaua, J. and Milne, B. J. and Poulton, R.},\n\tmonth = nov,\n\tyear = {2016},\n\tpmid = {25819106},\n\tpmcid = {PMC4584158},\n\tkeywords = {"Dunedin Study", Adult, Child, Health, Mental Health},\n\tpages = {1079--1081},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Characteristics of prisoners with neurodevelopmental disorders and difficulties: Prisoners with neurodevelopmental disorders and difficulties.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n McCarthy, J.; Chaplin, E.; Underwood, L.; Forrester, A.; Hayward, H.; Sabet, J.; Young, S.; Asherson, P.; Mills, R.; and Murphy, D.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 60(3): 201–206. March 2016.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"CharacteristicsPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{mccarthy_characteristics_2016,\n\ttitle = {Characteristics of prisoners with neurodevelopmental disorders and difficulties: {Prisoners} with neurodevelopmental disorders and difficulties},\n\tvolume = {60},\n\tissn = {09642633},\n\tshorttitle = {Characteristics of prisoners with neurodevelopmental disorders and difficulties},\n\turl = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jir.12237},\n\tdoi = {10.1111/jir.12237},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {3},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Intellectual Disability Research},\n\tauthor = {McCarthy, J. and Chaplin, E. and Underwood, L. and Forrester, A. and Hayward, H. and Sabet, J. and Young, S. and Asherson, P. and Mills, R. and Murphy, D.},\n\tmonth = mar,\n\tyear = {2016},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {201--206},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Mechanisms of Change in Dutch Inspected Schools: Comparing Schools in Different Inspection Treatments.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Ehren, M. C. M.; and Shackleton, N.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n British Journal of Educational Studies, 64(2): 185–213. April 2016.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"MechanismsPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{ehren_mechanisms_2016,\n\ttitle = {Mechanisms of {Change} in {Dutch} {Inspected} {Schools}: {Comparing} {Schools} in {Different} {Inspection} {Treatments}},\n\tvolume = {64},\n\tissn = {0007-1005, 1467-8527},\n\tshorttitle = {Mechanisms of {Change} in {Dutch} {Inspected} {Schools}},\n\turl = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00071005.2015.1019413},\n\tdoi = {10.1080/00071005.2015.1019413},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\turldate = {2022-03-04},\n\tjournal = {British Journal of Educational Studies},\n\tauthor = {Ehren, Melanie C. M. and Shackleton, Nichola},\n\tmonth = apr,\n\tyear = {2016},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {185--213},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Risk-based school inspections: impact of targeted inspection approaches on Dutch secondary schools.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Ehren, M. C. M.; and Shackleton, N.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 28(4): 299–321. November 2016.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"Risk-basedPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{ehren_risk-based_2016,\n\ttitle = {Risk-based school inspections: impact of targeted inspection approaches on {Dutch} secondary schools},\n\tvolume = {28},\n\tissn = {1874-8597, 1874-8600},\n\tshorttitle = {Risk-based school inspections},\n\turl = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11092-016-9242-0},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s11092-016-9242-0},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\turldate = {2022-03-04},\n\tjournal = {Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability},\n\tauthor = {Ehren, Melanie C. M. and Shackleton, Nichola},\n\tmonth = nov,\n\tyear = {2016},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {299--321},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Intraclass correlation values for adolescent health outcomes in secondary schools in 21 European countries.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Shackleton, N.; Hale, D.; Bonell, C.; and Viner, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n SSM - Population Health, 2: 217–225. December 2016.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"IntraclassPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{shackleton_intraclass_2016,\n\ttitle = {Intraclass correlation values for adolescent health outcomes in secondary schools in 21 {European} countries},\n\tvolume = {2},\n\tissn = {23528273},\n\turl = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2352827316300040},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/j.ssmph.2016.03.005},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {SSM - Population Health},\n\tauthor = {Shackleton, N. and Hale, D. and Bonell, C. and Viner, R.M},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2016},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {217--225},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Trends and socioeconomic disparities in preadolescent's health in the UK: evidence from two birth cohorts 32 years apart.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Shackleton, N.; Hale, D.; and Viner, R. M\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 70(2): 140–146. February 2016.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"TrendsPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{shackleton_trends_2016,\n\ttitle = {Trends and socioeconomic disparities in preadolescent's health in the {UK}: evidence from two birth cohorts 32 years apart},\n\tvolume = {70},\n\tissn = {0143-005X, 1470-2738},\n\tshorttitle = {Trends and socioeconomic disparities in preadolescent's health in the {UK}},\n\turl = {https://jech.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/jech-2015-205603},\n\tdoi = {10.1136/jech-2015-205603},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\turldate = {2022-03-04},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health},\n\tauthor = {Shackleton, Nichola and Hale, Daniel and Viner, Russell M},\n\tmonth = feb,\n\tyear = {2016},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {140--146},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Systematic review of reviews of observational studies of school-level effects on sexual health, violence and substance use.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Shackleton, N.; Jamal, F.; Viner, R.; Dickson, K.; Hinds, K.; Patton, G.; and Bonell, C.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Health & Place, 39: 168–176. May 2016.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"SystematicPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{shackleton_systematic_2016,\n\ttitle = {Systematic review of reviews of observational studies of school-level effects on sexual health, violence and substance use},\n\tvolume = {39},\n\tissn = {13538292},\n\turl = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S135382921630020X},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/j.healthplace.2016.04.002},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2022-03-04},\n\tjournal = {Health \\& Place},\n\tauthor = {Shackleton, Nichola and Jamal, Farah and Viner, Russell and Dickson, Kelly and Hinds, Kate and Patton, George and Bonell, Chris},\n\tmonth = may,\n\tyear = {2016},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {168--176},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n School-Based Interventions Going Beyond Health Education to Promote Adolescent Health: Systematic Review of Reviews.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Shackleton, N.; Jamal, F.; Viner, R. M.; Dickson, K.; Patton, G.; and Bonell, C.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Adolescent Health, 58(4): 382–396. April 2016.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"School-BasedPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{shackleton_school-based_2016,\n\ttitle = {School-{Based} {Interventions} {Going} {Beyond} {Health} {Education} to {Promote} {Adolescent} {Health}: {Systematic} {Review} of {Reviews}},\n\tvolume = {58},\n\tissn = {1054139X},\n\tshorttitle = {School-{Based} {Interventions} {Going} {Beyond} {Health} {Education} to {Promote} {Adolescent} {Health}},\n\turl = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1054139X15007363},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.12.017},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Adolescent Health},\n\tauthor = {Shackleton, Nichola and Jamal, Farah and Viner, Russell M. and Dickson, Kelly and Patton, George and Bonell, Christopher},\n\tmonth = apr,\n\tyear = {2016},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {382--396},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Associations Between the KIAA0319 Dyslexia Susceptibility Gene Variants, Antenatal Maternal Stress, and Reading Ability in a Longitudinal Birth Cohort: Dyslexia Susceptibility Gene and Maternal Stress.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n D'Souza, S.; Backhouse-Smith, A.; Thompson, J. M. D.; Slykerman, R.; Marlow, G.; Wall, C.; Murphy, R.; Ferguson, L. R.; Mitchell, E. A.; and Waldie, K. E.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Dyslexia, 22(4): 379–393. November 2016.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"AssociationsPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{dsouza_associations_2016,\n\ttitle = {Associations {Between} the {KIAA0319} {Dyslexia} {Susceptibility} {Gene} {Variants}, {Antenatal} {Maternal} {Stress}, and {Reading} {Ability} in a {Longitudinal} {Birth} {Cohort}: {Dyslexia} {Susceptibility} {Gene} and {Maternal} {Stress}},\n\tvolume = {22},\n\tissn = {10769242},\n\tshorttitle = {Associations {Between} the {KIAA0319} {Dyslexia} {Susceptibility} {Gene} {Variants}, {Antenatal} {Maternal} {Stress}, and {Reading} {Ability} in a {Longitudinal} {Birth} {Cohort}},\n\turl = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/dys.1534},\n\tdoi = {10.1002/dys.1534},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Dyslexia},\n\tauthor = {D'Souza, Stephanie and Backhouse-Smith, Amelia and Thompson, John M. D. and Slykerman, Rebecca and Marlow, Gareth and Wall, Clare and Murphy, Rinki and Ferguson, Lynnette R. and Mitchell, Edwin A. and Waldie, Karen E.},\n\tmonth = nov,\n\tyear = {2016},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {379--393},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Environmental and genetic determinants of childhood depression: The roles of DAT1 and the antenatal environment.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n D’Souza, S.; Thompson, J. M.; Slykerman, R.; Marlow, G.; Wall, C.; Murphy, R.; Ferguson, L. R.; Mitchell, E. A.; and Waldie, K. E.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Affective Disorders, 197: 151–158. June 2016.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"EnvironmentalPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{dsouza_environmental_2016,\n\ttitle = {Environmental and genetic determinants of childhood depression: {The} roles of {DAT1} and the antenatal environment},\n\tvolume = {197},\n\tissn = {01650327},\n\tshorttitle = {Environmental and genetic determinants of childhood depression},\n\turl = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0165032715303438},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/j.jad.2016.03.023},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Affective Disorders},\n\tauthor = {D’Souza, Stephanie and Thompson, John M.D. and Slykerman, Rebecca and Marlow, Gareth and Wall, Clare and Murphy, Rinki and Ferguson, Lynnette R. and Mitchell, Edwin A. and Waldie, Karen E.},\n\tmonth = jun,\n\tyear = {2016},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {151--158},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n A review of longitudinal studies on antenatal and postnatal depression.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Underwood, L.; Waldie, K.; D’Souza, S.; Peterson, E. R; and Morton, S.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Archives of Women's Mental Health, 19(5): 711–720. October 2016.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"APaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{underwood_review_2016,\n\ttitle = {A review of longitudinal studies on antenatal and postnatal depression},\n\tvolume = {19},\n\tissn = {1434-1816, 1435-1102},\n\turl = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00737-016-0629-1},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s00737-016-0629-1},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {5},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Archives of Women's Mental Health},\n\tauthor = {Underwood, Lisa and Waldie, Karen and D’Souza, Stephanie and Peterson, Elizabeth R and Morton, Susan},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2016},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {711--720},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Screen Time Weight-loss Intervention Targeting Children at Home (SWITCH): process evaluation of a randomised controlled trial intervention.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Foley, L.; Ni Mhurchu, C.; Marsh, S.; Epstein, L. H.; Olds, T.; Dewes, O.; Heke, I.; Jiang, Y.; and Maddison, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n BMC Public Health, 16(1): 439. December 2016.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ScreenPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{foley_screen_2016,\n\ttitle = {Screen {Time} {Weight}-loss {Intervention} {Targeting} {Children} at {Home} ({SWITCH}): process evaluation of a randomised controlled trial intervention},\n\tvolume = {16},\n\tissn = {1471-2458},\n\tshorttitle = {Screen {Time} {Weight}-loss {Intervention} {Targeting} {Children} at {Home} ({SWITCH})},\n\turl = {http://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-016-3124-8},\n\tdoi = {10.1186/s12889-016-3124-8},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {BMC Public Health},\n\tauthor = {Foley, Louise and Ni Mhurchu, Cliona and Marsh, Samantha and Epstein, Leonard H. and Olds, Tim and Dewes, Ofa and Heke, Ihirangi and Jiang, Yannan and Maddison, Ralph},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2016},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {439},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Monitoring and accountability for the Pacific response to the non-communicable diseases crisis.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Tolley, H.; Snowdon, W.; Wate, J.; Durand, A. M.; Vivili, P.; McCool, J.; Novotny, R.; Dewes, O.; Hoy, D.; Bell, C.; Richards, N.; and Swinburn, B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n BMC Public Health, 16(1): 958. December 2016.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"MonitoringPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{tolley_monitoring_2016,\n\ttitle = {Monitoring and accountability for the {Pacific} response to the non-communicable diseases crisis},\n\tvolume = {16},\n\tissn = {1471-2458},\n\turl = {https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12889-016-3614-8},\n\tdoi = {10.1186/s12889-016-3614-8},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {BMC Public Health},\n\tauthor = {Tolley, Hilary and Snowdon, Wendy and Wate, Jillian and Durand, A. Mark and Vivili, Paula and McCool, Judith and Novotny, Rachel and Dewes, Ofa and Hoy, Damian and Bell, Colin and Richards, Nicola and Swinburn, Boyd},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2016},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {958},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n  \n 2015\n \n \n (19)\n \n \n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Demographic and economic wellbeing trends 1981–2013.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Cotterell, G.; Lay-Yee, R.; and Von Randow, M.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n of Commissioned report.Families Commission,, Wellington, New Zealand, 2015.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@book{cotterell_demographic_2015,\n\taddress = {Wellington, New Zealand},\n\tseries = {Commissioned report.},\n\ttitle = {Demographic and economic wellbeing trends 1981–2013.},\n\tpublisher = {Families Commission,},\n\tauthor = {Cotterell, Gerry and Lay-Yee, Roy and Von Randow, Martin},\n\tyear = {2015},\n\tkeywords = {"FWWP", Census, Wellbeing},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Primary Health Care Access and Ambulatory Sensitive Hospitalizations in New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Milne, B. J.; Parker, K.; McLay, J.; von Randow, M.; Lay-Yee, R.; Hider, P.; Cumming, J.; and Davis, P.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Ambulatory Care Management, 38(2): 178–187. April 2015.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"PrimaryPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{milne_primary_2015,\n\ttitle = {Primary {Health} {Care} {Access} and {Ambulatory} {Sensitive} {Hospitalizations} in {New} {Zealand}},\n\tvolume = {38},\n\tissn = {0148-9917},\n\turl = {https://journals.lww.com/00004479-201504000-00011},\n\tdoi = {10.1097/JAC.0000000000000057},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Ambulatory Care Management},\n\tauthor = {Milne, Barry John and Parker, Karl and McLay, Jessica and von Randow, Martin and Lay-Yee, Roy and Hider, Phil and Cumming, Jacqueline and Davis, Peter},\n\tmonth = apr,\n\tyear = {2015},\n\tkeywords = {"ECHO", Administrative data, Adult, Child, Deprivation, Ethnicity, Hospital care},\n\tpages = {178--187},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Changes in Aged Care Residents’ Characteristics and Dependency in Auckland 1988 to 2008. Findings from OPAL 10/9/8 Older Persons’ Ability Level Census.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Boyd, M.; Connolly, M.; Kerse, N.; Foster, S.; von Randow, M.; Lay-Yee, R.; Chelimo, C.; Broad, J.; Whitehead, N.; and Walters-Puttick, S.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, January 2015.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ChangesPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@techreport{boyd_changes_2015,\n\taddress = {Auckland, New Zealand},\n\ttitle = {Changes in {Aged} {Care} {Residents}’ {Characteristics} and {Dependency} in {Auckland} 1988 to 2008. {Findings} from {OPAL} 10/9/8 {Older} {Persons}’ {Ability} {Level} {Census}},\n\turl = {https://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/bitstream/handle/2292/5594/OPAL%20Report%20-%20Boyd%20et%20al.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y},\n\tabstract = {Are older people in aged care facilities frailer and more dependent now than in previous years? Many aged residential care (ARC) providers in New Zealand report that the dependency levels of their residents have increased considerably in recent years, yet there is little longitudinal evidence to support this perception (Kiata, Kerse, \\& Dixon, 2005). The purpose of the 2008 Older Persons’ Ability Level (OPAL 10/9/8) study was to evaluate the demographics and dependency of the current generation in aged residential care. Since 1988, four dependency census surveys provided data describing all ARC residents in the Auckland region. These studies were conducted in 1988, 1993, 1998, and 2008. They were performed by the Academic Section of Geriatric Medicine (1988, 1993, \\& 1998) and the Freemasons’ Department of Geriatric Medicine (2008) from The University of Auckland (Bonita, et al., 1990a; Bonita, et al., 1990b; Broad, et al., 1995a; Wood, et al., 1998a; Wood, et al., 1998b). The same assessment tool and similar protocols were used for each of the studies providing a 20-year span of comparable resident dependency data. Freemasons Roskill Foundation},\n\tinstitution = {University of Auckland},\n\tauthor = {Boyd, Michal and Connolly, Martin and Kerse, Ngaire and Foster, Susan and von Randow, Martin and Lay-Yee, Roy and Chelimo, Carol and Broad, Joanna and Whitehead, Noeline and Walters-Puttick, Sarah},\n\tmonth = jan,\n\tyear = {2015},\n\tkeywords = {"OPAL", Disability, Health, Mental health, Older people, Survey},\n}\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n Are older people in aged care facilities frailer and more dependent now than in previous years? Many aged residential care (ARC) providers in New Zealand report that the dependency levels of their residents have increased considerably in recent years, yet there is little longitudinal evidence to support this perception (Kiata, Kerse, & Dixon, 2005). The purpose of the 2008 Older Persons’ Ability Level (OPAL 10/9/8) study was to evaluate the demographics and dependency of the current generation in aged residential care. Since 1988, four dependency census surveys provided data describing all ARC residents in the Auckland region. These studies were conducted in 1988, 1993, 1998, and 2008. They were performed by the Academic Section of Geriatric Medicine (1988, 1993, & 1998) and the Freemasons’ Department of Geriatric Medicine (2008) from The University of Auckland (Bonita, et al., 1990a; Bonita, et al., 1990b; Broad, et al., 1995a; Wood, et al., 1998a; Wood, et al., 1998b). The same assessment tool and similar protocols were used for each of the studies providing a 20-year span of comparable resident dependency data. Freemasons Roskill Foundation\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Wealth inequality among New Zealand’s Generation X.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Chapple, S.; Hogan, S.; Milne, B.; Poulton, R.; and Ramrakha, S.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Policy Quarterly, 11(1). February 2015.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"WealthPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@article{chapple_wealth_2015,\n\ttitle = {Wealth inequality among {New} {Zealand}’s {Generation} {X}},\n\tvolume = {11},\n\tissn = {2324-1101, 2324-1098},\n\turl = {https://ojs.victoria.ac.nz/pq/article/view/4520},\n\tdoi = {10.26686/pq.v11i1.4520},\n\tabstract = {Generation X, denoting the post-baby boom generation, is a term typically used to describe those born between the mid-1960s and early 1980s. The well-known Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study cohort, born in 1972/73, are therefore near the middle of Generation X. The Dunedin cohort was born in fairly stable social circumstances. As children they experienced the social changes of 1970s New Zealand – the rise of sole-parent families, a deteriorating job market and a stagnating economy. They went through the economic reforms of the 1980s as high school students, and attended university or entered the labour market during the recession of 1989–92. They were faced with user pays in the higher education system, first through full fees and then student loans. They face the prospect of being more reliant on their own resources for providing for their living standards during their retirement than previous generations.},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Policy Quarterly},\n\tauthor = {Chapple, Simon and Hogan, Sean and Milne, Barry and Poulton, Richie and Ramrakha, Sandhya},\n\tmonth = feb,\n\tyear = {2015},\n\tkeywords = {"Dunedin Study", Adult},\n}\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n Generation X, denoting the post-baby boom generation, is a term typically used to describe those born between the mid-1960s and early 1980s. The well-known Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study cohort, born in 1972/73, are therefore near the middle of Generation X. The Dunedin cohort was born in fairly stable social circumstances. As children they experienced the social changes of 1970s New Zealand – the rise of sole-parent families, a deteriorating job market and a stagnating economy. They went through the economic reforms of the 1980s as high school students, and attended university or entered the labour market during the recession of 1989–92. They were faced with user pays in the higher education system, first through full fees and then student loans. They face the prospect of being more reliant on their own resources for providing for their living standards during their retirement than previous generations.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Setting expectations for good education: how Dutch school inspections drive improvement.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Ehren, M.; Perryman, J.; and Shackleton, N.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 26(2): 296–327. April 2015.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"SettingPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{ehren_setting_2015,\n\ttitle = {Setting expectations for good education: how {Dutch} school inspections drive improvement},\n\tvolume = {26},\n\tissn = {0924-3453, 1744-5124},\n\tshorttitle = {Setting expectations for good education},\n\turl = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09243453.2014.936472},\n\tdoi = {10.1080/09243453.2014.936472},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\turldate = {2022-03-04},\n\tjournal = {School Effectiveness and School Improvement},\n\tauthor = {Ehren, Melanie and Perryman, Jane and Shackleton, Nichola},\n\tmonth = apr,\n\tyear = {2015},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {296--327},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n The role of microsimulation in the development of public policy.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Lay-Yee, R.; and Cotterell, G.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n In Policy Practice and Digital Science: Integrating Complex Systems, Social Simulation and Public Administration in Policy Research, pages 305–320. 2015.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ThePaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@incollection{lay-yee_role_2015,\n\ttitle = {The role of microsimulation in the development of public policy},\n\turl = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84944598551&doi=10.1007%2f978-3-319-12784-2_14&partnerID=40&md5=267fed9d393231a8bea065865be82da8},\n\tbooktitle = {Policy {Practice} and {Digital} {Science}: {Integrating} {Complex} {Systems}, {Social} {Simulation} and {Public} {Administration} in {Policy} {Research}},\n\tauthor = {Lay-Yee, R. and Cotterell, G.},\n\tyear = {2015},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/978-3-319-12784-2_14},\n\tkeywords = {Simulation},\n\tpages = {305--320},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Determinants and disparities: A simulation approach to the case of child health care.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Lay-Yee, R.; Milne, B.; Davis, P.; Pearson, J.; and McLay, J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Social Science & Medicine, 128: 202–211. March 2015.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"DeterminantsPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{lay-yee_determinants_2015,\n\ttitle = {Determinants and disparities: {A} simulation approach to the case of child health care},\n\tvolume = {128},\n\tissn = {02779536},\n\tshorttitle = {Determinants and disparities},\n\turl = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0277953615000519},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.01.025},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Social Science \\& Medicine},\n\tauthor = {Lay-Yee, Roy and Milne, Barry and Davis, Peter and Pearson, Janet and McLay, Jessica},\n\tmonth = mar,\n\tyear = {2015},\n\tkeywords = {"MELC", Child, Health, Simulation},\n\tpages = {202--211},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Balance of care in an ageing society: construction of the BCASO microsimulation model.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Lay-Yee, R.; Pearson, J. R.; and Randow, M. v.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n COMPASS Research Centre, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, 2015.\n OCLC: 912624378\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"BalancePaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@book{lay-yee_balance_2015,\n\taddress = {Auckland, New Zealand},\n\ttitle = {Balance of care in an ageing society: construction of the {BCASO} microsimulation model},\n\tisbn = {978-0-473-32630-2},\n\tshorttitle = {Balance of care in an ageing society},\n\turl = {http://www.arts.auckland.ac.nz/content/dam/uoa/arts/research-centres/compass/documents/bcaso-technical-report.pdf},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tpublisher = {COMPASS Research Centre, University of Auckland},\n\tauthor = {Lay-Yee, Roy and Pearson, Janet Ruth and Randow, Martin von},\n\tyear = {2015},\n\tnote = {OCLC: 912624378},\n\tkeywords = {"BCASO", Older people, Simulation},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Regression-Style Models for Parameter Estimation in Dynamic Microsimulation: An Empirical Performance Assessment.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n McLay, J. M; Lay-Yee, R.; Milne, B. J.; and Davis, P.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n International Journal of Microsimulation, 8(2): 83–127. 2015.\n Publisher: International Microsimulation Association\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"Regression-StylePaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@article{mclay_regression-style_2015,\n\ttitle = {Regression-{Style} {Models} for {Parameter} {Estimation} in {Dynamic} {Microsimulation}: {An} {Empirical} {Performance} {Assessment}},\n\tvolume = {8},\n\tshorttitle = {Regression-{Style} {Models} for {Parameter} {Estimation} in {Dynamic} {Microsimulation}},\n\turl = {https://ideas.repec.org/a/ijm/journl/v8y2015i2p83-127.html},\n\tabstract = {Microsimulation models seek to represent real-world processes and can generate extensive amounts of synthetic data. The parameters that drive the data generation process are often estimated by statistical models, such as linear regression models. There are many models that could be considered for this purpose. We compare six potential models, discuss the assumptions of these models, and perform an empirical assessment that compares synthetic data simulated from these models with observed data. We chose six regression-style models that can be easily implemented in standard statistical software: an ordinary least squares regression model with a lagged dependent variable, two random effects models (with and without an autoregressive order 1within-unit error structure), a fixed effects model, a hybrid model combining features from both fixed and random effects models, and a dynamic panel model estimated with system generalised method of moments. The criterion for good performance was the proximity of fit of simulated data to the observed data on various characteristics. We found evidence of violated assumptions in our data for all the models but found that, for the majority of data characteristics assessed, all the models produced synthetic data that were a reasonable approximation to the observed data, with some models performing better or worse for particular characteristics. We hope more modellers will consider and test the assumptions of models used for parameter estimation and experiment with different model specifications resulting in higher quality microsimulation models and other research applications.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {International Journal of Microsimulation},\n\tauthor = {McLay, Jessica M and Lay-Yee, Roy and Milne, Barry J. and Davis, Peter},\n\tyear = {2015},\n\tnote = {Publisher: International Microsimulation Association},\n\tkeywords = {"MELC", Simulation},\n\tpages = {83--127},\n}\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n Microsimulation models seek to represent real-world processes and can generate extensive amounts of synthetic data. The parameters that drive the data generation process are often estimated by statistical models, such as linear regression models. There are many models that could be considered for this purpose. We compare six potential models, discuss the assumptions of these models, and perform an empirical assessment that compares synthetic data simulated from these models with observed data. We chose six regression-style models that can be easily implemented in standard statistical software: an ordinary least squares regression model with a lagged dependent variable, two random effects models (with and without an autoregressive order 1within-unit error structure), a fixed effects model, a hybrid model combining features from both fixed and random effects models, and a dynamic panel model estimated with system generalised method of moments. The criterion for good performance was the proximity of fit of simulated data to the observed data on various characteristics. We found evidence of violated assumptions in our data for all the models but found that, for the majority of data characteristics assessed, all the models produced synthetic data that were a reasonable approximation to the observed data, with some models performing better or worse for particular characteristics. We hope more modellers will consider and test the assumptions of models used for parameter estimation and experiment with different model specifications resulting in higher quality microsimulation models and other research applications.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Who wants to change the flag?: Results of a national representative survey.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Milne, B. J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n New Zealand Sociology, 30(4): 126–153. 2015.\n Publisher: Sociological Association of Aotearoa New Zealand\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"WhoPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{milne_who_2015,\n\ttitle = {Who wants to change the flag?: {Results} of a national representative survey},\n\tvolume = {30},\n\tshorttitle = {Who wants to change the flag?},\n\turl = {https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.800159814690952},\n\tdoi = {10.3316/informit.800159814690952},\n\tabstract = {New Zealand is considering whether to not to change its flag: a first referendum has been held to decide on the alternative flag, and a second referendum pitting the alternative flag against the current flag will be held in March 2016. Through 2015, polls have consistently shown 60-70\\% favour keeping the current flag, while opinions expressed in the media often express support for change (possibly by a factor of 2-3 to 1). This begs the question, whose views are being over-represented in the media? This article reports analyses from a representative survey - the International Social Survey Programme 2015 survey for New Zealand - on the factors associated with views on changing the flag. Results showed that 60\\% favour keeping the existing flag, in line with poll results. Groups strongly in favour of keeping the flag include women, those who are socio-economically deprived, who have low levels of education, who work in semi-skilled jobs, who feel they have less influence on government and indeed mistrust government, and those who think being born in New Zealand is important for New Zealand identity. There is, however, no group strongly in favour of change. It is concluded that, barring a substantial shift in public opinion before March 2016, the New Zealand flag will not change. Those lobbying for change may need to develop a message that resonates with women, the socio-economically disadvantaged, and the politically inefficacious and wary.},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {New Zealand Sociology},\n\tauthor = {Milne, Barry J.},\n\tyear = {2015},\n\tnote = {Publisher: Sociological Association of Aotearoa New Zealand},\n\tkeywords = {"ISSP", Adult, Survey},\n\tpages = {126--153},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n\n\n
\n New Zealand is considering whether to not to change its flag: a first referendum has been held to decide on the alternative flag, and a second referendum pitting the alternative flag against the current flag will be held in March 2016. Through 2015, polls have consistently shown 60-70% favour keeping the current flag, while opinions expressed in the media often express support for change (possibly by a factor of 2-3 to 1). This begs the question, whose views are being over-represented in the media? This article reports analyses from a representative survey - the International Social Survey Programme 2015 survey for New Zealand - on the factors associated with views on changing the flag. Results showed that 60% favour keeping the existing flag, in line with poll results. Groups strongly in favour of keeping the flag include women, those who are socio-economically deprived, who have low levels of education, who work in semi-skilled jobs, who feel they have less influence on government and indeed mistrust government, and those who think being born in New Zealand is important for New Zealand identity. There is, however, no group strongly in favour of change. It is concluded that, barring a substantial shift in public opinion before March 2016, the New Zealand flag will not change. Those lobbying for change may need to develop a message that resonates with women, the socio-economically disadvantaged, and the politically inefficacious and wary.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Childhood to Early-Midlife Systolic Blood Pressure Trajectories: Early-Life Predictors, Effect Modifiers, and Adult Cardiovascular Outcomes.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Theodore, R. F.; Broadbent, J.; Nagin, D.; Ambler, A.; Hogan, S.; Ramrakha, S.; Cutfield, W.; Williams, M. J. A.; Harrington, H.; Moffitt, T. E.; Caspi, A.; Milne, B.; and Poulton, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Hypertension (Dallas, Tex.: 1979), 66(6): 1108–1115. December 2015.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{theodore_childhood_2015,\n\ttitle = {Childhood to {Early}-{Midlife} {Systolic} {Blood} {Pressure} {Trajectories}: {Early}-{Life} {Predictors}, {Effect} {Modifiers}, and {Adult} {Cardiovascular} {Outcomes}},\n\tvolume = {66},\n\tissn = {1524-4563},\n\tshorttitle = {Childhood to {Early}-{Midlife} {Systolic} {Blood} {Pressure} {Trajectories}},\n\tdoi = {10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.05831},\n\tabstract = {Previous studies examining blood pressure change over time have modeled an average population trajectory. Recent research among older adults suggests there may be subgroups with different blood pressure trajectories. Identifying subgroups at risk of developing adult hypertension early in life can inform effective risk reduction efforts. We sought to identify different systolic blood pressure trajectories from childhood, their correlated risk factors, and early-midlife cardiovascular outcomes. Blood pressure data at ages 7, 11, 18, 26, 32, and 38 years from a longitudinal, representative birth cohort study (n=975) were used to identify 4 distinct trajectory groups via group-based trajectory modeling: normal (21.8\\%), high-normal (43.3\\%), prehypertensive (31.6\\%), and hypertensive (4.2\\%). The categories refer to blood pressure beginning at the age of 7 years and most recently measured at the age of 38 years. Family history of high blood pressure (odds ratio [OR], 43.23; 95\\% confidence interval [CI], 5.27-354.65), male sex (OR, 109.48; 95\\% CI, 26.82-446.96), being first born (OR, 2.5; 95\\% CI, 1.00-8.69) and low birth weight (OR, 2.79; 95\\% CI, 2.49-3.09) were associated with hypertensive group membership (compared with the normal group). Higher body mass index and cigarette smoking resulted in increasing blood pressure across trajectories, particularly for the higher blood pressure groups. Prehypertensive and hypertensive trajectory groups had worse cardiovascular outcomes by early midlife. Harmful blood pressure trajectories are identifiable in childhood, associated with both antecedent and modifiable risk factors over time, and predict adult cardiovascular disease risk. Early detection and subsequent targeted prevention and intervention may reduce the lifecourse burden associated with higher blood pressure.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {6},\n\tjournal = {Hypertension (Dallas, Tex.: 1979)},\n\tauthor = {Theodore, Reremoana F. and Broadbent, Jonathan and Nagin, Daniel and Ambler, Antony and Hogan, Sean and Ramrakha, Sandhya and Cutfield, Wayne and Williams, Michael J. A. and Harrington, HonaLee and Moffitt, Terrie E. and Caspi, Avshalom and Milne, Barry and Poulton, Richie},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2015},\n\tpmid = {26558818},\n\tpmcid = {PMC4646716},\n\tkeywords = {"Dunedin Study", Adult, Child, Health},\n\tpages = {1108--1115},\n}\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n Previous studies examining blood pressure change over time have modeled an average population trajectory. Recent research among older adults suggests there may be subgroups with different blood pressure trajectories. Identifying subgroups at risk of developing adult hypertension early in life can inform effective risk reduction efforts. We sought to identify different systolic blood pressure trajectories from childhood, their correlated risk factors, and early-midlife cardiovascular outcomes. Blood pressure data at ages 7, 11, 18, 26, 32, and 38 years from a longitudinal, representative birth cohort study (n=975) were used to identify 4 distinct trajectory groups via group-based trajectory modeling: normal (21.8%), high-normal (43.3%), prehypertensive (31.6%), and hypertensive (4.2%). The categories refer to blood pressure beginning at the age of 7 years and most recently measured at the age of 38 years. Family history of high blood pressure (odds ratio [OR], 43.23; 95% confidence interval [CI], 5.27-354.65), male sex (OR, 109.48; 95% CI, 26.82-446.96), being first born (OR, 2.5; 95% CI, 1.00-8.69) and low birth weight (OR, 2.79; 95% CI, 2.49-3.09) were associated with hypertensive group membership (compared with the normal group). Higher body mass index and cigarette smoking resulted in increasing blood pressure across trajectories, particularly for the higher blood pressure groups. Prehypertensive and hypertensive trajectory groups had worse cardiovascular outcomes by early midlife. Harmful blood pressure trajectories are identifiable in childhood, associated with both antecedent and modifiable risk factors over time, and predict adult cardiovascular disease risk. Early detection and subsequent targeted prevention and intervention may reduce the lifecourse burden associated with higher blood pressure.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n The three stages of building and testing mid-level theories in a realist RCT: a theoretical and methodological case-example.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Jamal, F.; Fletcher, A.; Shackleton, N.; Elbourne, D.; Viner, R.; and Bonell, C.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Trials, 16(1): 466. December 2015.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ThePaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{jamal_three_2015,\n\ttitle = {The three stages of building and testing mid-level theories in a realist {RCT}: a theoretical and methodological case-example},\n\tvolume = {16},\n\tissn = {1745-6215},\n\tshorttitle = {The three stages of building and testing mid-level theories in a realist {RCT}},\n\turl = {http://trialsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13063-015-0980-y},\n\tdoi = {10.1186/s13063-015-0980-y},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2022-03-04},\n\tjournal = {Trials},\n\tauthor = {Jamal, Farah and Fletcher, Adam and Shackleton, Nichola and Elbourne, Diana and Viner, Russell and Bonell, Chris},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2015},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {466},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Depression symptoms during pregnancy: Evidence from Growing Up in New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Waldie, K. E.; Peterson, E. R.; D'Souza, S.; Underwood, L.; Pryor, J. E.; Carr, P. A.; Grant, C.; and Morton, S. M.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Affective Disorders, 186: 66–73. November 2015.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"DepressionPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@article{waldie_depression_2015,\n\ttitle = {Depression symptoms during pregnancy: {Evidence} from {Growing} {Up} in {New} {Zealand}},\n\tvolume = {186},\n\tissn = {01650327},\n\tshorttitle = {Depression symptoms during pregnancy},\n\turl = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0165032715302573},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/j.jad.2015.06.009},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Affective Disorders},\n\tauthor = {Waldie, Karen E. and Peterson, Elizabeth R. and D'Souza, Stephanie and Underwood, Lisa and Pryor, Jan E. and Carr, Polly Atatoa and Grant, Cameron and Morton, Susan M.B.},\n\tmonth = nov,\n\tyear = {2015},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {66--73},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Vaikoloa: Research with Pacific church communities:overdone or under-committed?.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Dewes, O.; and McColl, A.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Primary Health Care, 7(4): 349. 2015.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"Vaikoloa:Paper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{dewes_vaikoloa_2015,\n\ttitle = {Vaikoloa: {Research} with {Pacific} church communities:overdone or under-committed?},\n\tvolume = {7},\n\tissn = {1172-6156},\n\tshorttitle = {Vaikoloa},\n\turl = {http://www.publish.csiro.au/?paper=HC15349},\n\tdoi = {10.1071/HC15349},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Primary Health Care},\n\tauthor = {Dewes, Ofa and McColl, Amy},\n\tyear = {2015},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {349},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Offshore gambling by New Zealanders study.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Bellringer, M.,; Garrett, N.,; Kolandai-Matchett, K.,; and Abbott, M.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report Auckland University of Technology: Gambling & Addictions Research Centre, 2015.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"OffshorePaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@techreport{bellringer_m_offshore_2015,\n\ttitle = {Offshore gambling by {New} {Zealanders} study},\n\turl = {https://www.health.govt.nz/publication/offshore-gambling-new-zealanders-study},\n\tabstract = {There is growing interest in the level of participation and expenditure of New Zealanders gambling on offshore (overseas) gambling sites (particularly by online or other remote interactive methods such as telephone, interactive television or through the post).\n\nThis study examined, over a three year period, offshore gambling (land-based and online/remote interactive) by New Zealanders, with a focus on offshore horse/dog race and sports betting. Additionally, New Zealand land-based and online/remote interactive methods of access for the same modes of gambling were examined. \n\nSecondary analyses were conducted of data collected from the first three waves of the New Zealand National Gambling Study (2012, 2013 and 2014). The data covered gambling online or remotely on overseas sites or with New Zealand sites (eg, MyLotto, TAB). This covered offshore sports and track betting, online poker, and other offshore gambling activities.},\n\tinstitution = {Auckland University of Technology: Gambling \\& Addictions Research Centre},\n\tauthor = {{Bellringer, M.,} and {Garrett, N.,} and {Kolandai-Matchett, K.,} and {Abbott, M.}},\n\tyear = {2015},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n}\n\n\n\n
\n
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\n There is growing interest in the level of participation and expenditure of New Zealanders gambling on offshore (overseas) gambling sites (particularly by online or other remote interactive methods such as telephone, interactive television or through the post). This study examined, over a three year period, offshore gambling (land-based and online/remote interactive) by New Zealanders, with a focus on offshore horse/dog race and sports betting. Additionally, New Zealand land-based and online/remote interactive methods of access for the same modes of gambling were examined. Secondary analyses were conducted of data collected from the first three waves of the New Zealand National Gambling Study (2012, 2013 and 2014). The data covered gambling online or remotely on overseas sites or with New Zealand sites (eg, MyLotto, TAB). This covered offshore sports and track betting, online poker, and other offshore gambling activities.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Evaluation of problem gambling interventions and public health services: A review of literature.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Kolandai-Matchett, K.,; Bellringer, M.,; Landon, J.,; Mundy-McPherson, S.,; Abbott, M.,; and Bailey, M.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report Auckland University of Technology: Gambling & Addictions Research Centre, 2015.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"EvaluationPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@techreport{kolandai-matchett_k_evaluation_2015,\n\ttitle = {Evaluation of problem gambling interventions and public health services: {A} review of literature},\n\turl = {https://niphmhr.aut.ac.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/13969/Supplementary-Report-1-Literature-review-Final-Sept-2015.pdf},\n\tinstitution = {Auckland University of Technology: Gambling \\& Addictions Research Centre},\n\tauthor = {{Kolandai-Matchett, K.,} and {Bellringer, M.,} and {Landon, J.,} and {Mundy-McPherson, S.,} and {Abbott, M.,} and {Bailey, M.}},\n\tyear = {2015},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Evaluation of problem gambling public health services: An analysis of provider progress reports.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Kolandai-Matchett, Komathi; Bellringer, Maria; Landon, Jason; and Abbott, Max\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report Auckland University of Technology, Gambling and Addictions Research Centre, 2015.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"EvaluationPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@techreport{kolandai-matchett_komathi_evaluation_2015,\n\ttitle = {Evaluation of problem gambling public health services: {An} analysis of provider progress reports},\n\turl = {https://www.health.govt.nz/system/files/documents/publications/supplementary-report-2-analysis-provider-progress-reports-sept-2015.pdf},\n\tinstitution = {Auckland University of Technology, Gambling and Addictions Research Centre},\n\tauthor = {{Kolandai-Matchett, Komathi} and {Bellringer, Maria} and {Landon, Jason} and {Abbott, Max}},\n\tyear = {2015},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Evaluation and clinical audit of problem gambling intervention and public health services.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Kolandai-Matchett, Komathi; Landon, Jason; Bellringer, Maria; Garrett, Nick; Mundy-McPherson, Stuart; Abbott, Max; Haapu, Brylee; and Cumming, Souella\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report Auckland University of Technology, Gambling and Addictions Research Centre, New Zealand, 2015.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"EvaluationPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@techreport{kolandai-matchett_komathi_evaluation_2015,\n\taddress = {New Zealand},\n\ttitle = {Evaluation and clinical audit of problem gambling intervention and public health services.},\n\turl = {https://www.health.govt.nz/system/files/documents/publications/evaluation-and-clinical-audit-sept-2015.pdf},\n\tinstitution = {Auckland University of Technology, Gambling and Addictions Research Centre},\n\tauthor = {{Kolandai-Matchett, Komathi} and {Landon, Jason} and {Bellringer, Maria} and {Garrett, Nick} and {Mundy-McPherson, Stuart} and {Abbott, Max} and {Haapu, Brylee} and {Cumming, Souella}},\n\tyear = {2015},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Features and added value of simulation models using different modelling approaches supporting policy-making: A comparative analysis.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Majstorovic, D.; Wimmer, M.; Lay-Yee, R.; Davis, P.; and Ahrweiler, P.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n In Policy Practice and Digital Science: Integrating Complex Systems, Social Simulation and Public Administration in Policy Research, pages 95–123. 2015.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"FeaturesPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@incollection{majstorovic_features_2015,\n\ttitle = {Features and added value of simulation models using different modelling approaches supporting policy-making: {A} comparative analysis},\n\turl = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84944563571&doi=10.1007%2f978-3-319-12784-2_6&partnerID=40&md5=65ce1fe663a0b2218f1aa7cb34424f3b},\n\tbooktitle = {Policy {Practice} and {Digital} {Science}: {Integrating} {Complex} {Systems}, {Social} {Simulation} and {Public} {Administration} in {Policy} {Research}},\n\tauthor = {Majstorovic, D. and Wimmer, M.A. and Lay-Yee, R. and Davis, P. and Ahrweiler, P.},\n\tyear = {2015},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/978-3-319-12784-2_6},\n\tpages = {95--123},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\n  \n 2014\n \n \n (6)\n \n \n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Trends in family wellbeing – Analysis of selected questions from the General Social Survey.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Cotterell, G.; Lay-Yee, R.; and Von Randow, M.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n In Families and whanau status report 2014: Towards measuring the wellbeing of families and whanau.. Families Commission/Social Policy Evaluation and Research Unit, Wellington, New Zealand, 2014.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@incollection{cotterell_trends_2014,\n\taddress = {Wellington, New Zealand},\n\ttitle = {Trends in family wellbeing – {Analysis} of selected questions from the {General} {Social} {Survey}},\n\tbooktitle = {Families and whanau status report 2014: {Towards} measuring the wellbeing of families and whanau.},\n\tpublisher = {Families Commission/Social Policy Evaluation and Research Unit},\n\tauthor = {Cotterell, Gerry and Lay-Yee, Roy and Von Randow, Martin},\n\tyear = {2014},\n\tkeywords = {"FWWP", Wellbeing},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Measuring Changes in Family Wellbeing in New Zealand 1981 to 2013: An Update.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n von Randow, M.; and Crothers, C.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n New Zealand Sociology, 29(3): 30–37. 2014.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{von_randow_measuring_2014,\n\ttitle = {Measuring {Changes} in {Family} {Wellbeing} in {New} {Zealand} 1981 to 2013: {An} {Update}},\n\tvolume = {29},\n\tnumber = {3},\n\tjournal = {New Zealand Sociology},\n\tauthor = {von Randow, Martin and Crothers, Charles},\n\tyear = {2014},\n\tkeywords = {"FWWP", Census, Family, Wellbeing},\n\tpages = {30--37},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Can patient safety indicators monitor medical and surgical care at New Zealand public hospitals?.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Hider, P.; Parker, K.; von Randow, M.; Milne, B.; Lay-Yee, R.; and Davis, P.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n The New Zealand Medical Journal, 127(1405): 32–44. November 2014.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{hider_can_2014,\n\ttitle = {Can patient safety indicators monitor medical and surgical care at {New} {Zealand} public hospitals?},\n\tvolume = {127},\n\tissn = {1175-8716},\n\tabstract = {INTRODUCTION: Increasing interest has focused on the safety of hospital care. The AusPSIs are a set of indicators developed from Australian administrative data to reliably identify inpatient adverse events in hospitals. The main aim of this study was to explore the application of the AHRQ/AusPSIs to New Zealand administrative hospital data related to medical and surgical care. Variation over time and across hospitals were also considered for a subset of the more common indicators.\nMETHOD: AHRQ/AusPSIs were adapted for use with New Zealand National Minimum Dataset administrative data for the period 2001-9. Crude positive event rates for each of the 16 indicators were assessed across New Zealand public hospitals. Variation over time for six more common indicators is presented using statistical control charts. Variation between hospitals was explored using rates adjusted for differences in patient variables including age, sex, ethnicity, rurality of residence, NZDep score and comorbidities.\nRESULTS: The AHRQ/AusPSIs were applied to New Zealand administrative hospital data and some 99,366 admissions were associated with a positive indicator event. However rates for some indicators were low ({\\textless}1\\% of denominator admissions). Over the study period considerable variation in the rate of positive events was evident for the six most common indicators. Likewise there was substantial variation between hospitals in relation to risk adjusted positive event rates\nDISCUSSION: Patient safety indicators can be applied to New Zealand administrative hospital data. While infrequent rates hinder the use of some of the indicators, several could now be readily employed as warning flags to help monitor rates of adverse events at particular hospitals. In conjunction with other established or emerging tools, such as audit and trigger tools, the PSIs are now available to promote ongoing quality improvement activities in New Zealand hospitals.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {1405},\n\tjournal = {The New Zealand Medical Journal},\n\tauthor = {Hider, Phil and Parker, Karl and von Randow, Martin and Milne, Barry and Lay-Yee, Roy and Davis, Peter},\n\tmonth = nov,\n\tyear = {2014},\n\tpmid = {25399040},\n\tkeywords = {"ECHO", Administrative data, Hospital care},\n\tpages = {32--44},\n}\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n INTRODUCTION: Increasing interest has focused on the safety of hospital care. The AusPSIs are a set of indicators developed from Australian administrative data to reliably identify inpatient adverse events in hospitals. The main aim of this study was to explore the application of the AHRQ/AusPSIs to New Zealand administrative hospital data related to medical and surgical care. Variation over time and across hospitals were also considered for a subset of the more common indicators. METHOD: AHRQ/AusPSIs were adapted for use with New Zealand National Minimum Dataset administrative data for the period 2001-9. Crude positive event rates for each of the 16 indicators were assessed across New Zealand public hospitals. Variation over time for six more common indicators is presented using statistical control charts. Variation between hospitals was explored using rates adjusted for differences in patient variables including age, sex, ethnicity, rurality of residence, NZDep score and comorbidities. RESULTS: The AHRQ/AusPSIs were applied to New Zealand administrative hospital data and some 99,366 admissions were associated with a positive indicator event. However rates for some indicators were low (\\textless1% of denominator admissions). Over the study period considerable variation in the rate of positive events was evident for the six most common indicators. Likewise there was substantial variation between hospitals in relation to risk adjusted positive event rates DISCUSSION: Patient safety indicators can be applied to New Zealand administrative hospital data. While infrequent rates hinder the use of some of the indicators, several could now be readily employed as warning flags to help monitor rates of adverse events at particular hospitals. In conjunction with other established or emerging tools, such as audit and trigger tools, the PSIs are now available to promote ongoing quality improvement activities in New Zealand hospitals.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Modelling the Early life-course (MELC): A Microsimulation Model of Child Development in New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Milne, B. J; Lay-Yee, R.; McLay, J. M; Pearson, J.; Von Randow, M.; and Davis, P.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n International Journal of Microsimulation, 8(2): 28–60. 2014.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ModellingPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{milne_modelling_2014,\n\tseries = {Lay-{Yee}, {R}, {McLay}, {J}, {Pearson}, {J}, von {Randow}, {M}, {Davis}, {P}},\n\ttitle = {Modelling the {Early} life-course ({MELC}): {A} {Microsimulation} {Model} of {Child} {Development} in {New} {Zealand}},\n\tvolume = {8},\n\tshorttitle = {Modelling the {Early} life-course ({MELC})},\n\turl = {http://www.microsimulation.org/IJM/V8_2/3_Milne_Lay-Yee_McLay_Pearson_vRandow_Davis.pdf},\n\tdoi = {10.34196/ijm.00116},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {International Journal of Microsimulation},\n\tauthor = {Milne, Barry J and Lay-Yee, Roy and McLay, Jessica M and Pearson, Janet and Von Randow, Martin and Davis, Peter},\n\tyear = {2014},\n\tkeywords = {"MELC", Child, Education, Health, Mental Health, Simulation},\n\tpages = {28--60},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n A collaborative approach to bridging the research-policy gap through the development of policy advice software.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Milne, B. J.; Lay-Yee, R.; McLay, J.; Tobias, M.; Tuohy, P.; Armstrong, A.; Lynn, R.; Pearson, J.; Mannion, O.; and Davis, P.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Evidence & Policy: A Journal of Research, Debate and Practice, 10(1): 127–136. January 2014.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"APaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{milne_collaborative_2014,\n\ttitle = {A collaborative approach to bridging the research-policy gap through the development of policy advice software},\n\tvolume = {10},\n\tissn = {17442648, 17442656},\n\turl = {http://openurl.ingenta.com/content/xref?genre=article&issn=1744-2648&volume=10&issue=1&spage=127},\n\tdoi = {10.1332/174426413X672210},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Evidence \\& Policy: A Journal of Research, Debate and Practice},\n\tauthor = {Milne, Barry John and Lay-Yee, Roy and McLay, Jessica and Tobias, Martin and Tuohy, Pat and Armstrong, Ann and Lynn, Robert and Pearson, Janet and Mannion, Oliver and Davis, Peter},\n\tmonth = jan,\n\tyear = {2014},\n\tkeywords = {"MELC", Simulation},\n\tpages = {127--136},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Screen-Time Weight-loss Intervention Targeting Children at Home (SWITCH): a randomized controlled trial.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Maddison, R.; Marsh, S.; Foley, L.; Epstein, L. H; Olds, T.; Dewes, O.; Heke, I.; Carter, K.; Jiang, Y.; and Mhurchu, C. N.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 11(1): 111. December 2014.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"Screen-TimePaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{maddison_screen-time_2014,\n\ttitle = {Screen-{Time} {Weight}-loss {Intervention} {Targeting} {Children} at {Home} ({SWITCH}): a randomized controlled trial},\n\tvolume = {11},\n\tissn = {1479-5868},\n\tshorttitle = {Screen-{Time} {Weight}-loss {Intervention} {Targeting} {Children} at {Home} ({SWITCH})},\n\turl = {http://ijbnpa.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12966-014-0111-2},\n\tdoi = {10.1186/s12966-014-0111-2},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity},\n\tauthor = {Maddison, Ralph and Marsh, Samantha and Foley, Louise and Epstein, Leonard H and Olds, Timothy and Dewes, Ofa and Heke, Ihirangi and Carter, Karen and Jiang, Yannan and Mhurchu, Cliona Ni},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2014},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {111},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n  \n 2013\n \n \n (6)\n \n \n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Measuring Changes in Family Wellbeing in New Zealand 1981 to 2006.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Crothers, C.; von Randow, M.; and Cotterell, G.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n New Zealand Sociology, 28(3): 237–254. 2013.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"MeasuringPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{crothers_measuring_2013,\n\ttitle = {Measuring {Changes} in {Family} {Wellbeing} in {New} {Zealand} 1981 to 2006},\n\tvolume = {28},\n\turl = {https://openrepository.aut.ac.nz/server/api/core/bitstreams/c26e036d-5c9c-4096-b5ab-f7740bba3e0b/content},\n\tnumber = {3},\n\tjournal = {New Zealand Sociology},\n\tauthor = {Crothers, Charles and von Randow, Martin and Cotterell, Gerard},\n\tyear = {2013},\n\tkeywords = {"FWWP", Census, Family, Wellbeing},\n\tpages = {237--254},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Efficiency, effectiveness, equity (E3). Evaluating hospital performance in three dimensions.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Davis, P.; Milne, B.; Parker, K.; Hider, P.; Lay-Yee, R.; Cumming, J.; and Graham, P.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Health Policy, 112(1-2): 19–27. September 2013.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"Efficiency,Paper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{davis_efficiency_2013,\n\ttitle = {Efficiency, effectiveness, equity ({E3}). {Evaluating} hospital performance in three dimensions},\n\tvolume = {112},\n\tissn = {01688510},\n\turl = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0168851013000602},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/j.healthpol.2013.02.008},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {1-2},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Health Policy},\n\tauthor = {Davis, Peter and Milne, Barry and Parker, Karl and Hider, Phil and Lay-Yee, Roy and Cumming, Jackie and Graham, Patrick},\n\tmonth = sep,\n\tyear = {2013},\n\tkeywords = {"ECHO", Administrative data, Hospital care},\n\tpages = {19--27},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Assessing the performance of NZ hospitals with a specific focus upon injury events and ACC claims.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Lay-yee, R.; and Von Randow, M.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n of Commissioned report.Accident Compensation Corporation, Wellington, New Zealand, 2013.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@book{lay-yee_assessing_2013,\n\taddress = {Wellington, New Zealand},\n\tseries = {Commissioned report.},\n\ttitle = {Assessing the performance of {NZ} hospitals with a specific focus upon injury events and {ACC} claims.},\n\tpublisher = {Accident Compensation Corporation},\n\tauthor = {Lay-yee, Roy and Von Randow, Martin},\n\tyear = {2013},\n\tkeywords = {"ACC", Hospital care},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Patterns of family doctor decision making in practice context. What are the implications for medical practice variation and social disparities?.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Lay-Yee, R.; Scott, A.; and Davis, P.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Social Science & Medicine, 76: 47–56. January 2013.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"PatternsPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{lay-yee_patterns_2013,\n\ttitle = {Patterns of family doctor decision making in practice context. {What} are the implications for medical practice variation and social disparities?},\n\tvolume = {76},\n\tissn = {02779536},\n\turl = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0277953612007253},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/j.socscimed.2012.10.003},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Social Science \\& Medicine},\n\tauthor = {Lay-Yee, Roy and Scott, Alastair and Davis, Peter},\n\tmonth = jan,\n\tyear = {2013},\n\tkeywords = {"NatMedCa", Primary care, Survey},\n\tpages = {47--56},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Patient safety indicators with a specific focus upon treatment injuries as covered by ACC and how these might be used for a range of purposes.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Lay-Yee, R.; and Von Randow, M.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n of Commissioned report.Accident Compensation Corporation, Wellington, New Zealand, 2013.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@book{lay-yee_patient_2013,\n\taddress = {Wellington, New Zealand},\n\tseries = {Commissioned report.},\n\ttitle = {Patient safety indicators with a specific focus upon treatment injuries as covered by {ACC} and how these might be used for a range of purposes.},\n\tpublisher = {Accident Compensation Corporation},\n\tauthor = {Lay-Yee, Roy and Von Randow, Martin},\n\tyear = {2013},\n\tkeywords = {"ACC"},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n New Zealand socio-economic index 2006.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Milne, B. J.; Byun, U; and Lee, A.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Statistics New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand, 2013.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"NewPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@book{milne_new_2013,\n\taddress = {Wellington, New Zealand},\n\ttitle = {New {Zealand} socio-economic index 2006.},\n\turl = {https://cdn.auckland.ac.nz/assets/arts/research-centres/compass/documents/NZSEI06.pdf},\n\tpublisher = {Statistics New Zealand},\n\tauthor = {Milne, Barry J. and Byun, U and Lee, Alan},\n\tyear = {2013},\n\tkeywords = {"NZSEI", Adult, Census, Ethnicity, Gender, Occupation, Socioeconomic position},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n  \n 2012\n \n \n (3)\n \n \n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Data Matching to Allocate Doctors to Patients in a Microsimulation Model of the Primary Care Process in New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n von Randow, M.; Davis, P.; Lay-Yee, R.; and Pearson, J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Social Science Computer Review, 30(3): 358–368. 2012.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"DataPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{von_randow_data_2012,\n\ttitle = {Data {Matching} to {Allocate} {Doctors} to {Patients} in a {Microsimulation} {Model} of the {Primary} {Care} {Process} in {New} {Zealand}},\n\tvolume = {30},\n\turl = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84863440303&doi=10.1177%2f0894439311417153&partnerID=40&md5=70ab0635baee40468d3adb61bcafc948},\n\tdoi = {10.1177/0894439311417153},\n\tnumber = {3},\n\tjournal = {Social Science Computer Review},\n\tauthor = {von Randow, M. and Davis, P. and Lay-Yee, R. and Pearson, J.},\n\tyear = {2012},\n\tkeywords = {"PCASO", Older people, Primary care, Simulation},\n\tpages = {358--368},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n JAMSIM: A microsimulation modelling policy tool.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Mannion, O.; Lay-Yee, R.; Wrapson, W.; Davis, P.; and Pearson, J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n JASSS, 15(1). 2012.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"JAMSIM:Paper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{mannion_jamsim_2012,\n\ttitle = {{JAMSIM}: {A} microsimulation modelling policy tool},\n\tvolume = {15},\n\turl = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84859624495&doi=10.18564%2fjasss.1902&partnerID=40&md5=e154575ae8adcc245a59eb9ba888e87c},\n\tdoi = {10.18564/jasss.1902},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\tjournal = {JASSS},\n\tauthor = {Mannion, O. and Lay-Yee, R. and Wrapson, W. and Davis, P. and Pearson, J.},\n\tyear = {2012},\n\tkeywords = {"MELC", Child, Simulation},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n New Zealand Socio-economic Index 2006 (NZSEI-06): An introduction for social science researchers.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Milne, B. J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n New Zealand Sociology, 27(2): 117–127. 2012.\n Num Pages: 11 Place: Hamilton, New Zealand Publisher: Sociological Association of Aotearoa New Zealand\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"NewPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{milne_new_2012,\n\ttitle = {New {Zealand} {Socio}-economic {Index} 2006 ({NZSEI}-06): {An} introduction for social science researchers},\n\tvolume = {27},\n\tcopyright = {Copyright Sociological Association of Aotearoa New Zealand 2012},\n\tissn = {0112921X},\n\tshorttitle = {New {Zealand} {Socio}-economic {Index} 2006 ({NZSEI}-06)},\n\turl = {https://www.proquest.com/docview/1315926138/abstract/E6C3D15298604050PQ/1},\n\tabstract = {This report introduces the NZSEI-06, an occupation-based measure of socio-economic status derived using data from the 2006 New Zealand Census. The NZSEI-06 can be used both as a continuous scale (from 10, low SES, to 90, high SES) and as a categorical grouping of occupations, and is applicable to both full- and part-time workers and the self-employed. The algorithm used to derive NZSEI-06 scores is based on the "returns to human capital" model of social stratification, in which occupation is viewed as the means by which human capital (education) is converted into material rewards (income). Initial assessments of the scale suggest that it classifies occupations similarly to its predecessor (the NZSEI-96) and also similarly to an Australian occupation-based SES scale, the AUSEI-06. The NZSEI-06 also validates well against a number of health and socio-economic correlates for both sexes and also for also for four major ethnic groups: European and Other (including New Zealander), Maori, Pacific, and Asian. As a measure of individual SES, the NZSEI-06 requires only occupational data for its classification, and so can be readily applied to administrative datasets and social surveys. Moreover, 'imputed' NZSEI-06 scores appear suitable for the classification of those outside of the workforce. Thus, the NZSEI-06 is likely to be a useful addition to the toolbox of researchers wishing to assess and understand the impact of SES on a range of outcomes. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]},\n\tlanguage = {English},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {New Zealand Sociology},\n\tauthor = {Milne, Barry J.},\n\tyear = {2012},\n\tnote = {Num Pages: 11\nPlace: Hamilton, New Zealand\nPublisher: Sociological Association of Aotearoa New Zealand},\n\tkeywords = {"NZSEI", Adult, Census, Occupation, Socioeconomic position},\n\tpages = {117--127},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n This report introduces the NZSEI-06, an occupation-based measure of socio-economic status derived using data from the 2006 New Zealand Census. The NZSEI-06 can be used both as a continuous scale (from 10, low SES, to 90, high SES) and as a categorical grouping of occupations, and is applicable to both full- and part-time workers and the self-employed. The algorithm used to derive NZSEI-06 scores is based on the \"returns to human capital\" model of social stratification, in which occupation is viewed as the means by which human capital (education) is converted into material rewards (income). Initial assessments of the scale suggest that it classifies occupations similarly to its predecessor (the NZSEI-96) and also similarly to an Australian occupation-based SES scale, the AUSEI-06. The NZSEI-06 also validates well against a number of health and socio-economic correlates for both sexes and also for also for four major ethnic groups: European and Other (including New Zealander), Maori, Pacific, and Asian. As a measure of individual SES, the NZSEI-06 requires only occupational data for its classification, and so can be readily applied to administrative datasets and social surveys. Moreover, 'imputed' NZSEI-06 scores appear suitable for the classification of those outside of the workforce. Thus, the NZSEI-06 is likely to be a useful addition to the toolbox of researchers wishing to assess and understand the impact of SES on a range of outcomes. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]\n
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\n  \n 2011\n \n \n (12)\n \n \n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Women, men, and the new economics of partnering in New Zealand: A research note.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Callister, P.; von Randow, M.; and Cotterell, G.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n August 2011.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"Women,Paper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@misc{callister_women_2011,\n\ttitle = {Women, men, and the new economics of partnering in {New} {Zealand}: {A} research note},\n\turl = {https://www.auckland.ac.nz/assets/arts/our-research/research-institutes-centres-groups/compass/publications/women-men-new-econ-partnering-callister-2011.pdf},\n\tpublisher = {University of Auckland},\n\tauthor = {Callister, Paul and von Randow, Martin and Cotterell, Gerard},\n\tmonth = aug,\n\tyear = {2011},\n\tkeywords = {"FWWP", Education, Family, Wellbeing},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Trends in Māori Wellbeing 1981–2006: A Summary.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Kiro, C.; von Randow, M.; and Sporle, A.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n New Zealand Sociology, 26: 83–90. January 2011.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{kiro_trends_2011,\n\ttitle = {Trends in {Māori} {Wellbeing} 1981–2006: {A} {Summary}},\n\tvolume = {26},\n\tjournal = {New Zealand Sociology},\n\tauthor = {Kiro, Cynthia and von Randow, Martin and Sporle, Andrew},\n\tmonth = jan,\n\tyear = {2011},\n\tkeywords = {"FWWP", Census, Family, Wellbeing},\n\tpages = {83--90},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Social indicators and social reporting in New Zealand, and the potential contribution of the Family Whānau and Wellbeing Project.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Cotterell, G.; and Crothers, C.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Social Policy Journal of New Zealand, (37). June 2011.\n \n\n\n\n
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@article{cotterell_social_2011,\n\ttitle = {Social indicators and social reporting in {New} {Zealand}, and the potential contribution of the {Family} {Whānau} and {Wellbeing} {Project}},\n\turl = {https://www.msd.govt.nz/about-msd-and-our-work/publications-resources/journals-and-magazines/social-policy-journal/spj37/37-social-indicators-and-social-reporting-in-new-zealand.html},\n\tnumber = {37},\n\tjournal = {Social Policy Journal of New Zealand},\n\tauthor = {Cotterell, Gerard and Crothers, Charles},\n\tmonth = jun,\n\tyear = {2011},\n\tkeywords = {"FWWP", Census, Family, Wellbeing},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Monitoring Socio-demographic Risk: A Cohort Analysis of Families Using Census Micro-Data.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Davis, P.; McPherson, M.; Wheldon, M.; and von Randow, M.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Social Indicators Research, 108: 111–130. May 2011.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{davis_monitoring_2011,\n\ttitle = {Monitoring {Socio}-demographic {Risk}: {A} {Cohort} {Analysis} of {Families} {Using} {Census} {Micro}-{Data}},\n\tvolume = {108},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s11205-011-9869-7},\n\tjournal = {Social Indicators Research},\n\tauthor = {Davis, Peter and McPherson, Mervyl and Wheldon, Mark and von Randow, Martin},\n\tmonth = may,\n\tyear = {2011},\n\tkeywords = {"FWWP", Census, Family, Wellbeing},\n\tpages = {111--130},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Twenty-year trends in dependency in residential aged care in Auckland, New Zealand: a descriptive study.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Boyd, M.; Broad, J. B.; Kerse, N.; Foster, S.; von Randow, M.; Lay-Yee, R.; Chelimo, C.; Whitehead, N.; and Connolly, M. J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 12(7): 535–540. September 2011.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{boyd_twenty-year_2011,\n\ttitle = {Twenty-year trends in dependency in residential aged care in {Auckland}, {New} {Zealand}: a descriptive study},\n\tvolume = {12},\n\tissn = {1538-9375},\n\tshorttitle = {Twenty-year trends in dependency in residential aged care in {Auckland}, {New} {Zealand}},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/j.jamda.2011.01.014},\n\tabstract = {OBJECTIVE: To describe changes in aged care residents' dependency over a 20-year period.\nDESIGN: All residents in 1988, 1993, 1998, and 2008 were assessed using the same 23-item functional ability survey.\nSETTING: Residential aged care facilities in Auckland, New Zealand.\nPARTICIPANTS: In 1988 there were 7516 participants (99\\% response rate), 6972 in 1993 (85\\% response rate), 5056 in 1998 (65\\% response rate), and 6828 in 2008 (89\\% response rate). Data were weighted to accommodate variation in response.\nMEASUREMENTS: A composite dependency score with 5 ordinal levels was derived from a census-type survey reporting mobility, activities of daily living ability, continence, and cognitive function.\nRESULTS: The proportion of "apparently independent" residents decreased from 18\\% in 1988 to 9\\% in 1993, 5\\% in 1998, and 4\\% in 2008, whereas those "highly dependent" increased from 16\\% in 1988, to 18\\% in 1993, 19\\% in 1998, to 21\\% in 2008. All functional indicators demonstrated increased dependency over the 20-year period (P {\\textless} .0001). However, between 1998 and 2008 there were significant increases in dependency for continence, mobility, self-care, and orientation, but no significant changes in memory and behavior.\nCONCLUSION: The increased dependency over 20 years directly affects care requirements for this population.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {7},\n\tjournal = {Journal of the American Medical Directors Association},\n\tauthor = {Boyd, Michal and Broad, Joanna B. and Kerse, Ngaire and Foster, Susan and von Randow, Martin and Lay-Yee, Roy and Chelimo, Carol and Whitehead, Noeline and Connolly, Martin J.},\n\tmonth = sep,\n\tyear = {2011},\n\tpmid = {21450250},\n\tkeywords = {"OPAL", Disability, Health, Mental health, Older people, Survey},\n\tpages = {535--540},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n OBJECTIVE: To describe changes in aged care residents' dependency over a 20-year period. DESIGN: All residents in 1988, 1993, 1998, and 2008 were assessed using the same 23-item functional ability survey. SETTING: Residential aged care facilities in Auckland, New Zealand. PARTICIPANTS: In 1988 there were 7516 participants (99% response rate), 6972 in 1993 (85% response rate), 5056 in 1998 (65% response rate), and 6828 in 2008 (89% response rate). Data were weighted to accommodate variation in response. MEASUREMENTS: A composite dependency score with 5 ordinal levels was derived from a census-type survey reporting mobility, activities of daily living ability, continence, and cognitive function. RESULTS: The proportion of \"apparently independent\" residents decreased from 18% in 1988 to 9% in 1993, 5% in 1998, and 4% in 2008, whereas those \"highly dependent\" increased from 16% in 1988, to 18% in 1993, 19% in 1998, to 21% in 2008. All functional indicators demonstrated increased dependency over the 20-year period (P \\textless .0001). However, between 1998 and 2008 there were significant increases in dependency for continence, mobility, self-care, and orientation, but no significant changes in memory and behavior. CONCLUSION: The increased dependency over 20 years directly affects care requirements for this population.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Residential aged care in Auckland, New Zealand 1988-2008: Do real trends over time match predictions?.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Broad, J.; Boyd, M.; Kerse, N.; Whitehead, N.; Chelimo, C.; Lay-yee, R.; Von randow , M.; Foster, S.; and Connolly, M.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Age and Ageing, 40(4): 487–494. 2011.\n \n\n\n\n
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@article{broad_residential_2011,\n\ttitle = {Residential aged care in {Auckland}, {New} {Zealand} 1988-2008: {Do} real trends over time match predictions?},\n\tvolume = {40},\n\turl = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-79959559286&doi=10.1093%2fageing%2fafr056&partnerID=40&md5=9cbc2128d5b0fb3bf7ef25cff70a8286},\n\tdoi = {10.1093/ageing/afr056},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\tjournal = {Age and Ageing},\n\tauthor = {Broad, J.B. and Boyd, M. and Kerse, N. and Whitehead, N. and Chelimo, C. and Lay-yee, R. and Von randow, M. and Foster, S. and Connolly, M.J.},\n\tyear = {2011},\n\tkeywords = {"OPAL", Disability, Health, Mental health, Older people, Survey},\n\tpages = {487--494},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Primary Care in an Ageing Society: developing the PCASO microsimulation model.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Lay-Yee, R.; Pearson, J.; Davis, P. B.; Von Randow, M.; and Pradhan, S.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Centre of Methods and Policy Application in the Social Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, 2011.\n OCLC: 774886764\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"PrimaryPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@book{lay-yee_primary_2011,\n\taddress = {Auckland, New Zealand},\n\ttitle = {Primary {Care} in an {Ageing} {Society}: developing the {PCASO} microsimulation model},\n\tisbn = {978-0-473-20468-6},\n\tshorttitle = {Primary {Care} in an {Ageing} {Society}},\n\turl = {http://www.arts.auckland.ac.nz/webdav/site/arts/shared/research-centres/compass/documents/PCASO%20Technical%20Report%20-%20COMPASS%202011.pdf},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2022-03-01},\n\tpublisher = {Centre of Methods and Policy Application in the Social Sciences, University of Auckland},\n\tauthor = {Lay-Yee, Roy and Pearson, Janet and Davis, Peter B. and Von Randow, Martin and Pradhan, Sanat},\n\tyear = {2011},\n\tnote = {OCLC: 774886764},\n\tkeywords = {"PCASO", Older people, Primary care, Simulation},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Primary care in an aging society: Building and testing a microsimulation model for policy purposes.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Pearson, J.; Lay-Yee, R.; Davis, P.; O'Sullivan, D.; von Randow, M.; Kerse, N.; and Pradhan, S.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Social Science Computer Review, 29(1): 21–36. 2011.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"PrimaryPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{pearson_primary_2011,\n\ttitle = {Primary care in an aging society: {Building} and testing a microsimulation model for policy purposes},\n\tvolume = {29},\n\turl = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-78650793706&doi=10.1177%2f0894439310370087&partnerID=40&md5=8b741a6ec78ce49e0f1407df08cd4779},\n\tdoi = {10.1177/0894439310370087},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\tjournal = {Social Science Computer Review},\n\tauthor = {Pearson, J. and Lay-Yee, R. and Davis, P. and O'Sullivan, D. and von Randow, M. and Kerse, N. and Pradhan, S.},\n\tyear = {2011},\n\tkeywords = {"PCASO", Older people, Primary care, Simulation},\n\tpages = {21--36},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Screen-time Weight-loss Intervention Targeting Children at Home (SWITCH): A randomized controlled trial study protocol.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Maddison, R.; Mhurchu, C. N.; Foley, L.; Epstein, L.; Jiang, Y.; Tsai, M.; Dewes, O.; and Heke, I.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n BMC Public Health, 11(1): 524. December 2011.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"Screen-timePaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{maddison_screen-time_2011,\n\ttitle = {Screen-time {Weight}-loss {Intervention} {Targeting} {Children} at {Home} ({SWITCH}): {A} randomized controlled trial study protocol},\n\tvolume = {11},\n\tissn = {1471-2458},\n\tshorttitle = {Screen-time {Weight}-loss {Intervention} {Targeting} {Children} at {Home} ({SWITCH})},\n\turl = {http://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2458-11-524},\n\tdoi = {10.1186/1471-2458-11-524},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {BMC Public Health},\n\tauthor = {Maddison, Ralph and Mhurchu, Cliona Ni and Foley, Louise and Epstein, Leonard and Jiang, Yannan and Tsai, Midi and Dewes, Ofa and Heke, Ihirangi},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2011},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {524},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Body image, weight loss and muscle building among Tongan adolescents in Tonga and New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n McCabe, M. P; Fotu, K.; and Dewes, O.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Health Psychology, 16(7): 1101–1108. October 2011.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"BodyPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{mccabe_body_2011,\n\ttitle = {Body image, weight loss and muscle building among {Tongan} adolescents in {Tonga} and {New} {Zealand}},\n\tvolume = {16},\n\tissn = {1359-1053, 1461-7277},\n\turl = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1359105311400226},\n\tdoi = {10.1177/1359105311400226},\n\tabstract = {This study examined body image and associated behaviours among 48 adolescents (24 males, 24 females) in Tonga, as well as 48 Tongan adolescents (24 males, 24 females) living in New Zealand (NZ). There was a lack of focus on body weight and shape among adolescents in both countries. Males evidenced a high focus on muscles. Females wanted to lose weight and obtain a soft round body. There were very few differences in the body image or body change strategies of Tongan adolescents in Tonga or NZ. Sociocultural messages need to be explored further in order to better understand these findings.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {7},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Health Psychology},\n\tauthor = {McCabe, Marita P and Fotu, Kalasita and Dewes, Ofa},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2011},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {1101--1108},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n This study examined body image and associated behaviours among 48 adolescents (24 males, 24 females) in Tonga, as well as 48 Tongan adolescents (24 males, 24 females) living in New Zealand (NZ). There was a lack of focus on body weight and shape among adolescents in both countries. Males evidenced a high focus on muscles. Females wanted to lose weight and obtain a soft round body. There were very few differences in the body image or body change strategies of Tongan adolescents in Tonga or NZ. Sociocultural messages need to be explored further in order to better understand these findings.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Evaluation of the Living 4 Life project: a youth-led, school-based obesity prevention study: Evaluation of Living 4 Life.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Utter, J.; Scragg, R.; Robinson, E.; Warbrick, J.; Faeamani, G.; Foroughian, S.; Dewes, O.; Moodie, M.; and Swinburn, B. A.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Obesity Reviews, 12: 51–60. November 2011.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"EvaluationPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{utter_evaluation_2011,\n\ttitle = {Evaluation of the {Living} 4 {Life} project: a youth-led, school-based obesity prevention study: {Evaluation} of {Living} 4 {Life}},\n\tvolume = {12},\n\tissn = {14677881},\n\tshorttitle = {Evaluation of the {Living} 4 {Life} project},\n\turl = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00905.x},\n\tdoi = {10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00905.x},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Obesity Reviews},\n\tauthor = {Utter, J. and Scragg, R. and Robinson, E. and Warbrick, J. and Faeamani, G. and Foroughian, S. and Dewes, O. and Moodie, M. and Swinburn, B. A.},\n\tmonth = nov,\n\tyear = {2011},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {51--60},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Evaluation of the use of the Social Communication, Emotional Regulation and Transactional Support (SCERTS) Framework in New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Disley, Barbara; Weston, Bronwyn; Kolandai-Matchett, Komathi; and Peirce, Patricia Vermillion\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report 2011.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"EvaluationPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@techreport{disley_barbara_evaluation_2011,\n\ttitle = {Evaluation of the use of the {Social} {Communication}, {Emotional} {Regulation} and {Transactional} {Support} ({SCERTS}) {Framework} in {New} {Zealand}},\n\turl = {https://seonline.tki.org.nz/Media/Files/L-Z/SCERTS/SCERTS-Framework-in-NZ},\n\tabstract = {This report provides an evaluation of the use of the Social Communication, Emotional Regulation and Transactional Support (SCERTS) Framework in New Zealand. This evaluation identified the impact of the Early Intervention Autism Spectrum Disorder EI ASD Project on participant knowledge, skills, attitudes and values; elicited participant views as to the effectiveness of this approach to professional learning and development, and identifies the “lessons learnt” as a result of the project.},\n\tauthor = {{Disley, Barbara} and {Weston, Bronwyn} and {Kolandai-Matchett, Komathi} and {Peirce, Patricia Vermillion}},\n\tyear = {2011},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n}\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n This report provides an evaluation of the use of the Social Communication, Emotional Regulation and Transactional Support (SCERTS) Framework in New Zealand. This evaluation identified the impact of the Early Intervention Autism Spectrum Disorder EI ASD Project on participant knowledge, skills, attitudes and values; elicited participant views as to the effectiveness of this approach to professional learning and development, and identifies the “lessons learnt” as a result of the project.\n
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\n  \n 2010\n \n \n (5)\n \n \n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Trends in Wellbeing for Māori Households/Families, 1981–2006.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Kiro, C.; von Randow, M.; and Sporle, A.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report October 2010.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"TrendsPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@techreport{kiro_trends_2010,\n\ttitle = {Trends in {Wellbeing} for {Māori} {Households}/{Families}, 1981–2006},\n\turl = {https://www.maramatanga.ac.nz/project/trends-wellbeing-m-ori-families-1981-2006},\n\tauthor = {Kiro, Cynthia and von Randow, Martin and Sporle, Andrew},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2010},\n\tkeywords = {"FWWP", Census, Family, Māori, Wellbeing},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Using micro-simulation to create a synthesised data set and test policy options: The case of health service effects under demographic ageing.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Davis, P.; Lay-Yee, R.; and Pearson, J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Health Policy, 97(2-3): 267–274. October 2010.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"UsingPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{davis_using_2010,\n\ttitle = {Using micro-simulation to create a synthesised data set and test policy options: {The} case of health service effects under demographic ageing},\n\tvolume = {97},\n\tissn = {01688510},\n\tshorttitle = {Using micro-simulation to create a synthesised data set and test policy options},\n\turl = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0168851010001387},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/j.healthpol.2010.05.014},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {2-3},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Health Policy},\n\tauthor = {Davis, Peter and Lay-Yee, Roy and Pearson, Janet},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2010},\n\tkeywords = {"PCASO", Health, Older people, Simulation},\n\tpages = {267--274},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n How common are common mental disorders? Evidence that lifetime prevalence rates are doubled by prospective versus retrospective ascertainment.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Moffitt, T. E.; Caspi, A.; Taylor, A.; Kokaua, J.; Milne, B. J.; Polanczyk, G.; and Poulton, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Psychological Medicine, 40(6): 899–909. June 2010.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{moffitt_how_2010,\n\ttitle = {How common are common mental disorders? {Evidence} that lifetime prevalence rates are doubled by prospective versus retrospective ascertainment},\n\tvolume = {40},\n\tissn = {1469-8978},\n\tshorttitle = {How common are common mental disorders?},\n\tdoi = {10.1017/S0033291709991036},\n\tabstract = {BACKGROUND: Most information about the lifetime prevalence of mental disorders comes from retrospective surveys, but how much these surveys have undercounted due to recall failure is unknown. We compared results from a prospective study with those from retrospective studies.\nMETHOD: The representative 1972-1973 Dunedin New Zealand birth cohort (n=1037) was followed to age 32 years with 96\\% retention, and compared to the national New Zealand Mental Health Survey (NZMHS) and two US National Comorbidity Surveys (NCS and NCS-R). Measures were research diagnoses of anxiety, depression, alcohol dependence and cannabis dependence from ages 18 to 32 years.\nRESULTS: The prevalence of lifetime disorder to age 32 was approximately doubled in prospective as compared to retrospective data for all four disorder types. Moreover, across disorders, prospective measurement yielded a mean past-year-to-lifetime ratio of 38\\% whereas retrospective measurement yielded higher mean past-year-to-lifetime ratios of 57\\% (NZMHS, NCS-R) and 65\\% (NCS).\nCONCLUSIONS: Prospective longitudinal studies complement retrospective surveys by providing unique information about lifetime prevalence. The experience of at least one episode of DSM-defined disorder during a lifetime may be far more common in the population than previously thought. Research should ask what this means for etiological theory, construct validity of the DSM approach, public perception of stigma, estimates of the burden of disease and public health policy.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {6},\n\tjournal = {Psychological Medicine},\n\tauthor = {Moffitt, T. E. and Caspi, A. and Taylor, A. and Kokaua, J. and Milne, B. J. and Polanczyk, G. and Poulton, R.},\n\tmonth = jun,\n\tyear = {2010},\n\tpmid = {19719899},\n\tpmcid = {PMC3572710},\n\tkeywords = {Adolescent, Adult, Alcoholism, Anxiety Disorders, BarryMilne, Bias, Cohort Studies, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depressive Disorder, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Interview, Psychological, Male, Marijuana Abuse, Mental Disorders, New Zealand, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, PRE-COMPASS, Panic Disorder, Phobic Disorders, Prospective Studies, Retrospective Studies, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Young Adult},\n\tpages = {899--909},\n}\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n BACKGROUND: Most information about the lifetime prevalence of mental disorders comes from retrospective surveys, but how much these surveys have undercounted due to recall failure is unknown. We compared results from a prospective study with those from retrospective studies. METHOD: The representative 1972-1973 Dunedin New Zealand birth cohort (n=1037) was followed to age 32 years with 96% retention, and compared to the national New Zealand Mental Health Survey (NZMHS) and two US National Comorbidity Surveys (NCS and NCS-R). Measures were research diagnoses of anxiety, depression, alcohol dependence and cannabis dependence from ages 18 to 32 years. RESULTS: The prevalence of lifetime disorder to age 32 was approximately doubled in prospective as compared to retrospective data for all four disorder types. Moreover, across disorders, prospective measurement yielded a mean past-year-to-lifetime ratio of 38% whereas retrospective measurement yielded higher mean past-year-to-lifetime ratios of 57% (NZMHS, NCS-R) and 65% (NCS). CONCLUSIONS: Prospective longitudinal studies complement retrospective surveys by providing unique information about lifetime prevalence. The experience of at least one episode of DSM-defined disorder during a lifetime may be far more common in the population than previously thought. Research should ask what this means for etiological theory, construct validity of the DSM approach, public perception of stigma, estimates of the burden of disease and public health policy.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Generalized anxiety disorder and depression: Childhood risk factors in a birth cohort followed to age 32 years.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Moffitt, T. E.; Caspi, A.; Harrington, H.; Milne, B.; Melchior, M.; Goldberg, D.; and Poulton, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n In Diagnostic issues in depression and generalized anxiety disorder: Refining the research agenda for DSM-V., pages 217–239. American Psychiatric Association, Arlington, VA, US, 2010.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@incollection{moffitt_generalized_2010,\n\taddress = {Arlington, VA, US},\n\ttitle = {Generalized anxiety disorder and depression: {Childhood} risk factors in a birth cohort followed to age 32 years},\n\tisbn = {978-0-89042-456-8},\n\tshorttitle = {Generalized anxiety disorder and depression},\n\tabstract = {Based on Moffitt TE, Caspi A, Harrington H, et al: "Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Depression: Childhood Risk Factors in a Birth Cohort Followed to Age 32." Psychological Medicine 37:441-452, 2007. Copyright © 2007, Cambridge University Press. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 2007-03729-014.)Background: The close association between generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) prompts questions about how to characterize them in future diagnostic systems. We tested whether risk factors for MDD and GAD are similar or different. Method: The representative 1972-73 Dunedin birth cohort of 1037 males and females was followed to age 32 with 96\\% retention. Adult GAD and MDD were diagnosed at ages 18, 21, 26, and 32 years, and juvenile anxiety/depression were also taken into account. Thirteen prospective risk measures indexed domains of family history, adverse family environment, childhood behavior, and adolescent self-esteem and personality traits. Results: Co-morbid MDD+GAD was antedated by highly elevated risk factors broadly across all domains. MDD+GAD was further characterized by the earliest onset, most recurrence, and greatest use of mental health services and medication. Pure GAD had levels of risk factors similar to the elevated levels for co-morbid MDD+GAD; generally, pure MDD did not. Pure GAD had risks during childhood not shared by pure MDD, in domains of adverse family environment (low SES, somewhat more maltreatment) and childhood behavior (internalizing problems, conduct problems, somewhat more inhibited temperament). Pure MDD had risks not shared by pure GAD, in domains of family history (of depression) and personality (low positive emotionality). Conclusions: Specific antecedent risk factors for pure adult MDD versus GAD may suggest partly different etiological pathways. That GAD and co-morbid MDD+GAD share many risk markers suggests that the presence of GAD may signal a pathway toward relatively more severe internalizing disorder. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved)},\n\tbooktitle = {Diagnostic issues in depression and generalized anxiety disorder: {Refining} the research agenda for {DSM}-{V}.},\n\tpublisher = {American Psychiatric Association},\n\tauthor = {Moffitt, Terrie E. and Caspi, Avshalom and Harrington, HonaLee and Milne, Barry and Melchior, Maria and Goldberg, David and Poulton, Richie},\n\tyear = {2010},\n\tkeywords = {BarryMilne, Behavior Problems, Comorbidity, Family, Family Background, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Home Environment, Major Depression, PRE-COMPASS, Personality, Risk Factors},\n\tpages = {217--239},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n\n\n
\n Based on Moffitt TE, Caspi A, Harrington H, et al: \"Generalized Anxiety Disorder and Depression: Childhood Risk Factors in a Birth Cohort Followed to Age 32.\" Psychological Medicine 37:441-452, 2007. Copyright © 2007, Cambridge University Press. (The following abstract of the original article appeared in record 2007-03729-014.)Background: The close association between generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) prompts questions about how to characterize them in future diagnostic systems. We tested whether risk factors for MDD and GAD are similar or different. Method: The representative 1972-73 Dunedin birth cohort of 1037 males and females was followed to age 32 with 96% retention. Adult GAD and MDD were diagnosed at ages 18, 21, 26, and 32 years, and juvenile anxiety/depression were also taken into account. Thirteen prospective risk measures indexed domains of family history, adverse family environment, childhood behavior, and adolescent self-esteem and personality traits. Results: Co-morbid MDD+GAD was antedated by highly elevated risk factors broadly across all domains. MDD+GAD was further characterized by the earliest onset, most recurrence, and greatest use of mental health services and medication. Pure GAD had levels of risk factors similar to the elevated levels for co-morbid MDD+GAD; generally, pure MDD did not. Pure GAD had risks during childhood not shared by pure MDD, in domains of adverse family environment (low SES, somewhat more maltreatment) and childhood behavior (internalizing problems, conduct problems, somewhat more inhibited temperament). Pure MDD had risks not shared by pure GAD, in domains of family history (of depression) and personality (low positive emotionality). Conclusions: Specific antecedent risk factors for pure adult MDD versus GAD may suggest partly different etiological pathways. That GAD and co-morbid MDD+GAD share many risk markers suggests that the presence of GAD may signal a pathway toward relatively more severe internalizing disorder. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved)\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Capital based sustainability indicators as a possible way for measuring agricultural sustainability.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Saunders C,; Kaye-Blake, W.,; Campbell, R.,; Dalziel, P; and Kolandai, K.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report ARGOS Research Report No. 10/02, Agriculture Research Group on Sustainability, New Zealand, 2010.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"CapitalPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@techreport{saunders_c_capital_2010,\n\taddress = {New Zealand},\n\ttitle = {Capital based sustainability indicators as a possible way for measuring agricultural sustainability},\n\turl = {http://www.argos.org.nz/uploads/2/3/7/3/23730248/research_report_10_02_capital_based_sustainability_indicators.pdf},\n\tnumber = {ARGOS Research Report No. 10/02},\n\tinstitution = {Agriculture Research Group on Sustainability},\n\tauthor = {{Saunders C,} and {Kaye-Blake, W.,} and {Campbell, R.,} and {Dalziel, P} and {Kolandai, K.}},\n\tyear = {2010},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n  \n 2009\n \n \n (9)\n \n \n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Using Census Data to Examine Changes in Wellbeing for Samoan, Cook Island, Tongan, and Niuean Households.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Cotterell, G.; von Randow, M.; and McTaggart, S.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Social Policy Journal of New Zealand Te Puna Whakaaro, (35): 93–111. June 2009.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"UsingPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{cotterell_using_2009,\n\ttitle = {Using {Census} {Data} to {Examine} {Changes} in {Wellbeing} for {Samoan}, {Cook} {Island}, {Tongan}, and {Niuean} {Households}},\n\turl = {https://www.msd.govt.nz/about-msd-and-our-work/publications-resources/journals-and-magazines/social-policy-journal/spj35/35-using-census-data.html},\n\tnumber = {35},\n\tjournal = {Social Policy Journal of New Zealand Te Puna Whakaaro},\n\tauthor = {Cotterell, Gerard and von Randow, Martin and McTaggart, Stephen},\n\tmonth = jun,\n\tyear = {2009},\n\tkeywords = {"FWWP", Census, Pacific, Wellbeing},\n\tpages = {93--111},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Links Between Anxiety and Allergies: Psychobiological Reality or Possible Methodological Bias?.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Gregory, A. M.; Caspi, A.; Moffitt, T. E.; Milne, B. J.; Poulton, R.; and Sears, M. R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Personality, 77(2): 347–362. April 2009.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"LinksPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{gregory_links_2009,\n\ttitle = {Links {Between} {Anxiety} and {Allergies}: {Psychobiological} {Reality} or {Possible} {Methodological} {Bias}?},\n\tvolume = {77},\n\tissn = {00223506, 14676494},\n\tshorttitle = {Links {Between} {Anxiety} and {Allergies}},\n\turl = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00550.x},\n\tdoi = {10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00550.x},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Personality},\n\tauthor = {Gregory, Alice M. and Caspi, Avshalom and Moffitt, Terrie E. and Milne, Barry J. and Poulton, Richie and Sears, Malcolm R.},\n\tmonth = apr,\n\tyear = {2009},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {347--362},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n The validity of the family history screen for assessing family history of mental disorders.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Milne, B.; Caspi, A.; Crump, R.; Poulton, R.; Rutter, M.; Sears, M.; and Moffitt, T.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics, 150B(1): 41–49. January 2009.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ThePaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{milne_validity_2009,\n\ttitle = {The validity of the family history screen for assessing family history of mental disorders},\n\tvolume = {150B},\n\tissn = {15524841, 1552485X},\n\turl = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajmg.b.30764},\n\tdoi = {10.1002/ajmg.b.30764},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B: Neuropsychiatric Genetics},\n\tauthor = {Milne, B.J. and Caspi, A. and Crump, R. and Poulton, R. and Rutter, M. and Sears, M.R. and Moffitt, T.E.},\n\tmonth = jan,\n\tyear = {2009},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {41--49},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Mediated communication of ‘sustainable consumption’ in the alternative media: a case study exploring a message framing strategy.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Kolandai-Matchett, K.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n International Journal of Consumer Studies, 33(2): 113–125. March 2009.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"MediatedPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{kolandai-matchett_mediated_2009,\n\ttitle = {Mediated communication of ‘sustainable consumption’ in the alternative media: a case study exploring a message framing strategy},\n\tvolume = {33},\n\tissn = {14706423, 14706431},\n\tshorttitle = {Mediated communication of ‘sustainable consumption’ in the alternative media},\n\turl = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1470-6431.2009.00754.x},\n\tdoi = {10.1111/j.1470-6431.2009.00754.x},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\turldate = {2022-03-01},\n\tjournal = {International Journal of Consumer Studies},\n\tauthor = {Kolandai-Matchett, Komathi},\n\tmonth = mar,\n\tyear = {2009},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {113--125},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Sustainability in Journalism Education: Assessment of a Trial Module in New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Kolandai-Matchett, K.; Spellerberg, I.; Buchan, G. D.; and Early∗, N.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Applied Environmental Education & Communication, 8(3-4): 204–215. 2009.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"SustainabilityPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{kolandai-matchett_sustainability_2009,\n\ttitle = {Sustainability in {Journalism} {Education}: {Assessment} of a {Trial} {Module} in {New} {Zealand}},\n\tvolume = {8},\n\tissn = {1533-015X},\n\tshorttitle = {Sustainability in {Journalism} {Education}},\n\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1080/15330150903362293},\n\tdoi = {10.1080/15330150903362293},\n\tabstract = {News media reporting on sustainability and environmental (S\\&E) issues is seen as a form of informal environmental education. For journalists to play such an educative role, prior education on these topics appears necessary. By assessing a trial introductory-level journalism module on sustainability, this case study strengthens the argument for the inclusion of sustainability in journalism curricula as necessary for improving media coverage of related issues. A one-group pre-experimental evaluation illustrated immediate impacts of the module on students' understanding of sustainability and their interest in reporting related issues. Unintended impacts were their realization that sustainability was a topic that could be incorporated in various news areas, and their increased sensitivity to the need for enhanced media coverage of sustainability in order to enhance public awareness. In addition, a longer-term assessment showed the potential for impact on students' work outputs as journalists. However, our study also finds that only two institutions in New Zealand offer distinct journalism courses on S\\&E topics. This indicates the need for a restructuring of journalism curricula. This study provided insights into an important area for development in journalism education and identifies issues that may assist the development of future journalism courses on sustainability.},\n\tnumber = {3-4},\n\turldate = {2022-03-01},\n\tjournal = {Applied Environmental Education \\& Communication},\n\tauthor = {Kolandai-Matchett, Komathi and Spellerberg, Ian and Buchan, Graeme D. and Early∗, Nick},\n\tyear = {2009},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {204--215},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n News media reporting on sustainability and environmental (S&E) issues is seen as a form of informal environmental education. For journalists to play such an educative role, prior education on these topics appears necessary. By assessing a trial introductory-level journalism module on sustainability, this case study strengthens the argument for the inclusion of sustainability in journalism curricula as necessary for improving media coverage of related issues. A one-group pre-experimental evaluation illustrated immediate impacts of the module on students' understanding of sustainability and their interest in reporting related issues. Unintended impacts were their realization that sustainability was a topic that could be incorporated in various news areas, and their increased sensitivity to the need for enhanced media coverage of sustainability in order to enhance public awareness. In addition, a longer-term assessment showed the potential for impact on students' work outputs as journalists. However, our study also finds that only two institutions in New Zealand offer distinct journalism courses on S&E topics. This indicates the need for a restructuring of journalism curricula. This study provided insights into an important area for development in journalism education and identifies issues that may assist the development of future journalism courses on sustainability.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n News Media Communication of Sustainability and the Environment: An Exploration of Approaches to Improvement.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Kolandai-Matchett, undefined\n\n\n \n\n\n\n VDM Publishing Ltd., Germany, 2009.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@book{kolandai-matchett_news_2009,\n\taddress = {Germany},\n\ttitle = {News {Media} {Communication} of {Sustainability} and the {Environment}: {An} {Exploration} of {Approaches} to {Improvement}},\n\tpublisher = {VDM Publishing Ltd.},\n\tauthor = {Kolandai-Matchett,, Komathi},\n\tyear = {2009},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n An application of agri-environmental indicators to panels of New Zealand farms.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Saunders C,; Kolandai, K.,; Greer, G.,; Kaye-Blake, W.; and Sorensen, L.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Aspects of Applied Biology, 93: 139–142. 2009.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{saunders_c_application_2009,\n\ttitle = {An application of agri-environmental indicators to panels of {New} {Zealand} farms},\n\tvolume = {93},\n\tjournal = {Aspects of Applied Biology},\n\tauthor = {{Saunders C,} and {Kolandai, K.,} and {Greer, G.,} and {Kaye-Blake, W.} and {Sorensen, L.}},\n\tyear = {2009},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {139--142},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Adverse childhood experiences and adult risk factors for age-related disease: depression, inflammation, and clustering of metabolic risk markers.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Danese, A.; Moffitt, T. E.; Harrington, H.; Milne, B. J.; Polanczyk, G.; Pariante, C. M.; Poulton, R.; and Caspi, A.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 163(12): 1135–1143. December 2009.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{danese_adverse_2009,\n\ttitle = {Adverse childhood experiences and adult risk factors for age-related disease: depression, inflammation, and clustering of metabolic risk markers},\n\tvolume = {163},\n\tissn = {1538-3628},\n\tshorttitle = {Adverse childhood experiences and adult risk factors for age-related disease},\n\tdoi = {10.1001/archpediatrics.2009.214},\n\tabstract = {OBJECTIVE: To understand why children exposed to adverse psychosocial experiences are at elevated risk for age-related disease, such as cardiovascular disease, by testing whether adverse childhood experiences predict enduring abnormalities in stress-sensitive biological systems, namely, the nervous, immune, and endocrine/metabolic systems.\nDESIGN: A 32-year prospective longitudinal study of a representative birth cohort.\nSETTING: New Zealand.\nPARTICIPANTS: A total of 1037 members of the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study. Main Exposures During their first decade of life, study members were assessed for exposure to 3 adverse psychosocial experiences: socioeconomic disadvantage, maltreatment, and social isolation.\nMAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: At age 32 years, study members were assessed for the presence of 3 age-related-disease risks: major depression, high inflammation levels (high-sensitivity C-reactive protein level {\\textgreater}3 mg/L), and the clustering of metabolic risk biomarkers (overweight, high blood pressure, high total cholesterol, low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high glycated hemoglobin, and low maximum oxygen consumption levels.\nRESULTS: Children exposed to adverse psychosocial experiences were at elevated risk of depression, high inflammation levels, and clustering of metabolic risk markers. Children who had experienced socioeconomic disadvantage (incidence rate ratio, 1.89; 95\\% confidence interval, 1.36-2.62), maltreatment (1.81; 1.38-2.38), or social isolation (1.87; 1.38-2.51) had elevated age-related-disease risks in adulthood. The effects of adverse childhood experiences on age-related-disease risks in adulthood were nonredundant, cumulative, and independent of the influence of established developmental and concurrent risk factors.\nCONCLUSIONS: Children exposed to adverse psychosocial experiences have enduring emotional, immune, and metabolic abnormalities that contribute to explaining their elevated risk for age-related disease. The promotion of healthy psychosocial experiences for children is a necessary and potentially cost-effective target for the prevention of age-related disease.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {12},\n\tjournal = {Archives of Pediatrics \\& Adolescent Medicine},\n\tauthor = {Danese, Andrea and Moffitt, Terrie E. and Harrington, HonaLee and Milne, Barry J. and Polanczyk, Guilherme and Pariante, Carmine M. and Poulton, Richie and Caspi, Avshalom},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2009},\n\tpmid = {19996051},\n\tpmcid = {PMC3560401},\n\tkeywords = {Adult, Age Factors, BarryMilne, Biomarkers, Child, Child Abuse, Cholesterol, Cholesterol, HDL, Depression, Female, Glycated Hemoglobin A, Humans, Hypertension, Inflammation, Life Change Events, Longitudinal Studies, Male, New Zealand, Overweight, Oxygen Consumption, Poisson Distribution, Proportional Hazards Models, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Social Isolation, Socioeconomic Factors},\n\tpages = {1135--1143},\n}\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n OBJECTIVE: To understand why children exposed to adverse psychosocial experiences are at elevated risk for age-related disease, such as cardiovascular disease, by testing whether adverse childhood experiences predict enduring abnormalities in stress-sensitive biological systems, namely, the nervous, immune, and endocrine/metabolic systems. DESIGN: A 32-year prospective longitudinal study of a representative birth cohort. SETTING: New Zealand. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 1037 members of the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study. Main Exposures During their first decade of life, study members were assessed for exposure to 3 adverse psychosocial experiences: socioeconomic disadvantage, maltreatment, and social isolation. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: At age 32 years, study members were assessed for the presence of 3 age-related-disease risks: major depression, high inflammation levels (high-sensitivity C-reactive protein level \\textgreater3 mg/L), and the clustering of metabolic risk biomarkers (overweight, high blood pressure, high total cholesterol, low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high glycated hemoglobin, and low maximum oxygen consumption levels. RESULTS: Children exposed to adverse psychosocial experiences were at elevated risk of depression, high inflammation levels, and clustering of metabolic risk markers. Children who had experienced socioeconomic disadvantage (incidence rate ratio, 1.89; 95% confidence interval, 1.36-2.62), maltreatment (1.81; 1.38-2.38), or social isolation (1.87; 1.38-2.51) had elevated age-related-disease risks in adulthood. The effects of adverse childhood experiences on age-related-disease risks in adulthood were nonredundant, cumulative, and independent of the influence of established developmental and concurrent risk factors. CONCLUSIONS: Children exposed to adverse psychosocial experiences have enduring emotional, immune, and metabolic abnormalities that contribute to explaining their elevated risk for age-related disease. The promotion of healthy psychosocial experiences for children is a necessary and potentially cost-effective target for the prevention of age-related disease.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Predictive value of family history on severity of illness: the case for depression, anxiety, alcohol dependence, and drug dependence.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Milne, B. J.; Caspi, A.; Harrington, H.; Poulton, R.; Rutter, M.; and Moffitt, T. E.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Archives of General Psychiatry, 66(7): 738–747. July 2009.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{milne_predictive_2009,\n\ttitle = {Predictive value of family history on severity of illness: the case for depression, anxiety, alcohol dependence, and drug dependence},\n\tvolume = {66},\n\tissn = {1538-3636},\n\tshorttitle = {Predictive value of family history on severity of illness},\n\tdoi = {10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009.55},\n\tabstract = {CONTEXT: If family history is associated with clinical features that are thought to index seriousness of disorder, this could inform clinicians predicting patients' prognosis and researchers selecting cases for genetic studies. Although tests of associations between family history and clinical features are numerous for depression, such tests are relatively lacking for other disorders.\nOBJECTIVE: To test the hypothesis that family history is associated with 4 clinical indexes of disorder (recurrence, impairment, service use, and age at onset) in relation to 4 psychiatric disorders (major depressive episode, anxiety disorder, alcohol dependence, and drug dependence).\nDESIGN: Prospective longitudinal cohort study.\nSETTING: New Zealand.\nPARTICIPANTS: A total of 981 members of the 1972 to 1973 Dunedin Study birth cohort (96\\% retention).\nMAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: For each disorder, family history scores were calculated as the proportion of affected family members from data on 3 generations of the participants' families. Data collected prospectively at the study's repeated assessments (ages 11-32 years) were used to assess recurrence, impairment, and age at onset; data collected by means of a life history calendar at age 32 years were used to assess service use.\nRESULTS: Family history was associated with the presence of all 4 disorder types. In addition, family history was associated with a more recurrent course for all 4 disorders (but not significantly for women with depression), worse impairment, and greater service use. Family history was not associated with younger age at onset for any disorder.\nCONCLUSIONS: Associations between family history of a disorder and clinical features of that disorder in probands showed consistent direction of effects across depression, anxiety disorder, alcohol dependence, and drug dependence. For these disorder types, family history is useful for determining patients' clinical prognosis and for selecting cases for genetic studies.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {7},\n\tjournal = {Archives of General Psychiatry},\n\tauthor = {Milne, Barry J. and Caspi, Avshalom and Harrington, HonaLee and Poulton, Richie and Rutter, Michael and Moffitt, Terrie E.},\n\tmonth = jul,\n\tyear = {2009},\n\tpmid = {19581565},\n\tpmcid = {PMC3752832},\n\tkeywords = {Adolescent, Adult, Age of Onset, Alcoholism, Anxiety Disorders, BarryMilne, Child, Child, Preschool, Cohort Studies, Depressive Disorder, Major, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Disability Evaluation, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Mental Health Services, New Zealand, Personality Assessment, Prognosis, Recurrence, Substance-Related Disorders, Utilization Review, Young Adult},\n\tpages = {738--747},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n CONTEXT: If family history is associated with clinical features that are thought to index seriousness of disorder, this could inform clinicians predicting patients' prognosis and researchers selecting cases for genetic studies. Although tests of associations between family history and clinical features are numerous for depression, such tests are relatively lacking for other disorders. OBJECTIVE: To test the hypothesis that family history is associated with 4 clinical indexes of disorder (recurrence, impairment, service use, and age at onset) in relation to 4 psychiatric disorders (major depressive episode, anxiety disorder, alcohol dependence, and drug dependence). DESIGN: Prospective longitudinal cohort study. SETTING: New Zealand. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 981 members of the 1972 to 1973 Dunedin Study birth cohort (96% retention). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: For each disorder, family history scores were calculated as the proportion of affected family members from data on 3 generations of the participants' families. Data collected prospectively at the study's repeated assessments (ages 11-32 years) were used to assess recurrence, impairment, and age at onset; data collected by means of a life history calendar at age 32 years were used to assess service use. RESULTS: Family history was associated with the presence of all 4 disorder types. In addition, family history was associated with a more recurrent course for all 4 disorders (but not significantly for women with depression), worse impairment, and greater service use. Family history was not associated with younger age at onset for any disorder. CONCLUSIONS: Associations between family history of a disorder and clinical features of that disorder in probands showed consistent direction of effects across depression, anxiety disorder, alcohol dependence, and drug dependence. For these disorder types, family history is useful for determining patients' clinical prognosis and for selecting cases for genetic studies.\n
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\n  \n 2008\n \n \n (11)\n \n \n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Does a functional activity programme improve function, quality of life, and falls for residents in long term care? Cluster randomised controlled trial.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Kerse, N.; Peri, K.; Robinson, E.; Wilkinson, T.; von Randow, M.; Kiata, L.; Parsons, J.; Latham, N.; Parsons, M.; Willingale, J.; Brown, P.; and Arroll, B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n British Medical Journal, 337(7675). October 2008.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{kerse_does_2008,\n\ttitle = {Does a functional activity programme improve function, quality of life, and falls for residents in long term care? {Cluster} randomised controlled trial},\n\tvolume = {337},\n\tdoi = {10.1136/bmj.a1445},\n\tnumber = {7675},\n\tjournal = {British Medical Journal},\n\tauthor = {Kerse, Ngaire and Peri, Kathryn and Robinson, Elizabeth and Wilkinson, Tim and von Randow, Martin and Kiata, Liz and Parsons, John and Latham, Nancy and Parsons, Matthew and Willingale, Jane and Brown, Paul and Arroll, Bruce},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2008},\n\tkeywords = {"PIRC", Older people, Randomised Controlled Trial},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Measuring Changes in Family and Whānau Wellbeing Using Census Data, 1981-2006: A preliminary analysis.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Cotterell, G.; von Randow, M.; and Wheldon, M.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report August 2008.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"MeasuringPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@techreport{cotterell_measuring_2008,\n\ttitle = {Measuring {Changes} in {Family} and {Whānau} {Wellbeing} {Using} {Census} {Data}, 1981-2006: {A} preliminary analysis},\n\turl = {https://statsnz.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p20045coll1/id/4450/},\n\tauthor = {Cotterell, Gerard and von Randow, Martin and Wheldon, Mark},\n\tmonth = aug,\n\tyear = {2008},\n\tkeywords = {"FWWP", Census, Family, Wellbeing},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n A Guide to Using Data from the New Zealand Census: 1981–2006.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Errington, C.; Cotterell, G.; von Randow, M.; and Milligan, S.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report 2008.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"APaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@techreport{errington_guide_2008,\n\ttitle = {A {Guide} to {Using} {Data} from the {New} {Zealand} {Census}: 1981–2006},\n\turl = {https://web.archive.org/web/20180203235920/http://archive.stats.govt.nz/~/media/Statistics/browse-categories/population/census-counts/guide-using-census-data/a-guide-to-using-data-from-the-nz-census.pdf},\n\tauthor = {Errington, Chris and Cotterell, Gerard and von Randow, Martin and Milligan, Sue},\n\tyear = {2008},\n\tkeywords = {"FWWP", Census, Family, Wellbeing},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n An Examination of the Links between Parental Educational Qualifications, Family Structure and Family Wellbeing, 1981–2006.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Cotterell, G.; von Randow, M.; and Wheldon, M.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report 2008.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"AnPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@techreport{cotterell_examination_2008,\n\ttitle = {An {Examination} of the {Links} between {Parental} {Educational} {Qualifications}, {Family} {Structure} and {Family} {Wellbeing}, 1981–2006},\n\turl = {https://www.educationcounts.govt.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0009/32130/FWWP_education_report_for_publication.pdf},\n\tauthor = {Cotterell, Gerard and von Randow, Martin and Wheldon, Mark},\n\tyear = {2008},\n\tkeywords = {"FWWP", Census, Education, Family, Wellbeing},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n The Association of Gender Concordance and Primary Care Physicians' Perceptions of Their Patients.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Gross, R.; McNeill, R.; Davis, P.; Lay-Yee, R.; Jatrana, S.; and Crampton, P.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Women & Health, 48(2): 123–144. October 2008.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ThePaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{gross_association_2008,\n\ttitle = {The {Association} of {Gender} {Concordance} and {Primary} {Care} {Physicians}' {Perceptions} of {Their} {Patients}},\n\tvolume = {48},\n\tissn = {0363-0242, 1541-0331},\n\turl = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03630240802313464},\n\tdoi = {10.1080/03630240802313464},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Women \\& Health},\n\tauthor = {Gross, Revital and McNeill, Rob and Davis, Peter and Lay-Yee, Roy and Jatrana, Santosh and Crampton, Peter},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2008},\n\tkeywords = {"NatMedCa", Gender, Health, Primary care, Survey},\n\tpages = {123--144},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Patient dissatisfaction recorded in hospital notes in New Zealand: Their occurrence and pattern.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Davis, P.; Lay-Yee, R.; and Briant, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n New Zealand Medical Journal, 121(1273): 51–59. 2008.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"PatientPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{davis_patient_2008,\n\ttitle = {Patient dissatisfaction recorded in hospital notes in {New} {Zealand}: {Their} occurrence and pattern},\n\tvolume = {121},\n\turl = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-44049090822&partnerID=40&md5=2841ed2aaf8a6d329bc0a14c217b61e6},\n\tnumber = {1273},\n\tjournal = {New Zealand Medical Journal},\n\tauthor = {Davis, P. and Lay-Yee, R. and Briant, R.},\n\tyear = {2008},\n\tkeywords = {"NZQHS", Health, Hospital care},\n\tpages = {51--59},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Cardiovascular risk management of different ethnic groups with type 2 diabetes in primary care in New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Elley, C. R.; Kenealy, T.; Robinson, E.; Bramley, D.; Selak, V.; Drury, P. L.; Kerse, N.; Pearson, J.; Lay-Yee, R.; and Arroll, B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 79(3): 468–473. March 2008.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"CardiovascularPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{elley_cardiovascular_2008,\n\ttitle = {Cardiovascular risk management of different ethnic groups with type 2 diabetes in primary care in {New} {Zealand}},\n\tvolume = {79},\n\tissn = {01688227},\n\turl = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0168822707005086},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/j.diabres.2007.09.018},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {3},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice},\n\tauthor = {Elley, C. Raina and Kenealy, Tim and Robinson, Elizabeth and Bramley, Dale and Selak, Vanessa and Drury, Paul L. and Kerse, Ngaire and Pearson, Janet and Lay-Yee, Roy and Arroll, Bruce},\n\tmonth = mar,\n\tyear = {2008},\n\tkeywords = {"Diabetes Cohort Study", Ethnicity, Health, Primary care},\n\tpages = {468--473},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Being Bullied as an Environmentally Mediated Contributing Factor to Children's Internalizing Problems: A Study of Twins Discordant for Victimization.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Arseneault, L.; Milne, B. J.; Taylor, A.; Adams, F.; Delgado, K.; Caspi, A.; and Moffitt, T. E.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 162(2): 145. February 2008.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"BeingPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{arseneault_being_2008,\n\ttitle = {Being {Bullied} as an {Environmentally} {Mediated} {Contributing} {Factor} to {Children}'s {Internalizing} {Problems}: {A} {Study} of {Twins} {Discordant} for {Victimization}},\n\tvolume = {162},\n\tissn = {1072-4710},\n\tshorttitle = {Being {Bullied} as an {Environmentally} {Mediated} {Contributing} {Factor} to {Children}'s {Internalizing} {Problems}},\n\turl = {http://archpedi.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?doi=10.1001/archpediatrics.2007.53},\n\tdoi = {10.1001/archpediatrics.2007.53},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Archives of Pediatrics \\& Adolescent Medicine},\n\tauthor = {Arseneault, Louise and Milne, Barry J. and Taylor, Alan and Adams, Felicity and Delgado, Kira and Caspi, Avshalom and Moffitt, Terrie E.},\n\tmonth = feb,\n\tyear = {2008},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {145},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n How should we construct psychiatric family history scores? A comparison of alternative approaches from the Dunedin Family Health History Study.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Milne, B.; Moffitt, T.; Crump, R.; Poulton, R.; Rutter, M.; Sears, M.; Taylor, A.; and Caspi, A.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Psychological Medicine, 38(12): 1793–1802. December 2008.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"HowPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{milne_how_2008,\n\ttitle = {How should we construct psychiatric family history scores? {A} comparison of alternative approaches from the {Dunedin} {Family} {Health} {History} {Study}},\n\tvolume = {38},\n\tissn = {0033-2917, 1469-8978},\n\tshorttitle = {How should we construct psychiatric family history scores?},\n\turl = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0033291708003115/type/journal_article},\n\tdoi = {10.1017/S0033291708003115},\n\tabstract = {Background\n              There is increased interest in assessing the family history of psychiatric disorders for both genetic research and public health screening. It is unclear how best to combine family history reports into an overall score. We compare the predictive validity of different family history scores.\n            \n            \n              Method\n              \n                Probands from the Dunedin Study (\n                n\n                =981, 51\\% male) had their family history assessed for nine different conditions. We computed four family history scores for each disorder: (1) a simple dichotomous categorization of whether or not probands had any disordered first-degree relatives; (2) the observed number of disordered first-degree relatives; (3) the proportion of first-degree relatives who are disordered; and (4) Reed's score, which expressed the observed number of disordered first-degree relatives in terms of the number expected given the age and sex of each relative. We compared the strength of association between each family history score and probands' disorder outcome.\n              \n            \n            \n              Results\n              Each score produced significant family history associations for all disorders. The scores that took account of the number of disordered relatives within families (i.e. the observed, proportion, and Reed's scores) produced significantly stronger associations than the dichotomous score for conduct disorder, alcohol dependence and smoking. Taking account of family size (i.e. using the proportion or Reed's score) produced stronger family history associations depending on the prevalence of the disorder among family members.\n            \n            \n              Conclusions\n              Dichotomous family history scores can be improved upon by considering the number of disordered relatives in a family and the population prevalence of the disorder.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {12},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Psychological Medicine},\n\tauthor = {Milne, B. J. and Moffitt, T. E. and Crump, R. and Poulton, R. and Rutter, M. and Sears, M. R. and Taylor, A. and Caspi, A.},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2008},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {1793--1802},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Background There is increased interest in assessing the family history of psychiatric disorders for both genetic research and public health screening. It is unclear how best to combine family history reports into an overall score. We compare the predictive validity of different family history scores. Method Probands from the Dunedin Study ( n =981, 51% male) had their family history assessed for nine different conditions. We computed four family history scores for each disorder: (1) a simple dichotomous categorization of whether or not probands had any disordered first-degree relatives; (2) the observed number of disordered first-degree relatives; (3) the proportion of first-degree relatives who are disordered; and (4) Reed's score, which expressed the observed number of disordered first-degree relatives in terms of the number expected given the age and sex of each relative. We compared the strength of association between each family history score and probands' disorder outcome. Results Each score produced significant family history associations for all disorders. The scores that took account of the number of disordered relatives within families (i.e. the observed, proportion, and Reed's scores) produced significantly stronger associations than the dichotomous score for conduct disorder, alcohol dependence and smoking. Taking account of family size (i.e. using the proportion or Reed's score) produced stronger family history associations depending on the prevalence of the disorder among family members. Conclusions Dichotomous family history scores can be improved upon by considering the number of disordered relatives in a family and the population prevalence of the disorder.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n A replicated molecular genetic basis for subtyping antisocial behavior in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Caspi, A.; Langley, K.; Milne, B.; Moffitt, T. E.; O'Donovan, M.; Owen, M. J.; Polo Tomas, M.; Poulton, R.; Rutter, M.; Taylor, A.; Williams, B.; and Thapar, A.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Archives of General Psychiatry, 65(2): 203–210. February 2008.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{caspi_replicated_2008,\n\ttitle = {A replicated molecular genetic basis for subtyping antisocial behavior in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder},\n\tvolume = {65},\n\tissn = {1538-3636},\n\tdoi = {10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2007.24},\n\tabstract = {CONTEXT: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorder that in some cases is accompanied by antisocial behavior.\nOBJECTIVE: To test if variations in the catechol O-methyltransferase gene (COMT) would prove useful in identifying the subset of children with ADHD who exhibit antisocial behavior.\nDESIGN: Three independent samples composed of 1 clinical sample of ADHD cases and 2 birth cohort studies.\nPARTICIPANTS: Participants in the clinical sample were drawn from child psychiatry and child health clinics in England and Wales. The 2 birth cohort studies included 1 sample of 2232 British children born in 1994-1995 and a second sample of 1037 New Zealander children born in 1972-1973.\nMAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Diagnosis of ADHD and measures of antisocial behavior.\nRESULTS: We present replicated evidence that the COMT valine/methionine polymorphism at codon 158 (COMT Val158Met) was associated with phenotypic variation among children with ADHD. Across the 3 samples, valine/valine homozygotes had more symptoms of conduct disorder, were more aggressive, and were more likely to be convicted of criminal offenses compared with methionine carriers.\nCONCLUSIONS: The findings confirm the presence of genetic heterogeneity in ADHD and illustrate how genetic information may provide biological evidence pointing to clinical subtypes.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\tjournal = {Archives of General Psychiatry},\n\tauthor = {Caspi, Avshalom and Langley, Kate and Milne, Barry and Moffitt, Terrie E. and O'Donovan, Michael and Owen, Michael J. and Polo Tomas, Monica and Poulton, Richie and Rutter, Michael and Taylor, Alan and Williams, Benjamin and Thapar, Anita},\n\tmonth = feb,\n\tyear = {2008},\n\tpmid = {18250258},\n\tkeywords = {Adolescent, Adult, Aggression, Antisocial Personality Disorder, Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity, BarryMilne, Catechol O-Methyltransferase, Child, Child, Preschool, Codon, Cohort Studies, Conduct Disorder, Crime, Diseases in Twins, England, Female, Genetic Carrier Screening, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Genotype, Homozygote, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Methionine, New Zealand, Phenotype, Polymorphism, Genetic, Reproducibility of Results, Valine, Wales},\n\tpages = {203--210},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n CONTEXT: Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorder that in some cases is accompanied by antisocial behavior. OBJECTIVE: To test if variations in the catechol O-methyltransferase gene (COMT) would prove useful in identifying the subset of children with ADHD who exhibit antisocial behavior. DESIGN: Three independent samples composed of 1 clinical sample of ADHD cases and 2 birth cohort studies. PARTICIPANTS: Participants in the clinical sample were drawn from child psychiatry and child health clinics in England and Wales. The 2 birth cohort studies included 1 sample of 2232 British children born in 1994-1995 and a second sample of 1037 New Zealander children born in 1972-1973. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Diagnosis of ADHD and measures of antisocial behavior. RESULTS: We present replicated evidence that the COMT valine/methionine polymorphism at codon 158 (COMT Val158Met) was associated with phenotypic variation among children with ADHD. Across the 3 samples, valine/valine homozygotes had more symptoms of conduct disorder, were more aggressive, and were more likely to be convicted of criminal offenses compared with methionine carriers. CONCLUSIONS: The findings confirm the presence of genetic heterogeneity in ADHD and illustrate how genetic information may provide biological evidence pointing to clinical subtypes.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Is it important to prevent early exposure to drugs and alcohol among adolescents?.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Odgers, C. L.; Caspi, A.; Nagin, D. S.; Piquero, A. R.; Slutske, W. S.; Milne, B. J.; Dickson, N.; Poulton, R.; and Moffitt, T. E.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Psychological Science, 19(10): 1037–1044. October 2008.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{odgers_is_2008,\n\ttitle = {Is it important to prevent early exposure to drugs and alcohol among adolescents?},\n\tvolume = {19},\n\tissn = {1467-9280},\n\tdoi = {10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02196.x},\n\tabstract = {Exposure to alcohol and illicit drugs during early adolescence has been associated with poor outcomes in adulthood. However, many adolescents with exposure to these substances also have a history of conduct problems, which raises the question of whether early exposure to alcohol and drugs leads to poor outcomes only for those adolescents who are already at risk. In a 30-year prospective study, we tested whether there was evidence that early substance exposure can be a causal factor for adolescents' future lives. After propensity-score matching, early-exposed adolescents remained at an increased risk for a number of poor outcomes. Approximately 50\\% of adolescents exposed to alcohol and illicit drugs prior to age 15 had no conduct-problem history, yet were still at an increased risk for adult substance dependence, herpes infection, early pregnancy, and crime. Efforts to reduce or delay early substance exposure may prevent a wide range of adult health problems and should not be restricted to adolescents who are already at risk.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {10},\n\tjournal = {Psychological Science},\n\tauthor = {Odgers, Candice L. and Caspi, Avshalom and Nagin, Daniel S. and Piquero, Alex R. and Slutske, Wendy S. and Milne, Barry J. and Dickson, Nigel and Poulton, Richie and Moffitt, Terrie E.},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2008},\n\tpmid = {19000215},\n\tpmcid = {PMC3664402},\n\tkeywords = {Adolescent, Adult, Alcohol Drinking, Alcoholism, BarryMilne, Causality, Child, Cohort Studies, Comorbidity, Conduct Disorder, Crime, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Health Promotion, Herpes Genitalis, Humans, Illicit Drugs, Male, New Zealand, Pregnancy, Pregnancy in Adolescence, Prospective Studies, Risk, Substance-Related Disorders, Young Adult},\n\tpages = {1037--1044},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Exposure to alcohol and illicit drugs during early adolescence has been associated with poor outcomes in adulthood. However, many adolescents with exposure to these substances also have a history of conduct problems, which raises the question of whether early exposure to alcohol and drugs leads to poor outcomes only for those adolescents who are already at risk. In a 30-year prospective study, we tested whether there was evidence that early substance exposure can be a causal factor for adolescents' future lives. After propensity-score matching, early-exposed adolescents remained at an increased risk for a number of poor outcomes. Approximately 50% of adolescents exposed to alcohol and illicit drugs prior to age 15 had no conduct-problem history, yet were still at an increased risk for adult substance dependence, herpes infection, early pregnancy, and crime. Efforts to reduce or delay early substance exposure may prevent a wide range of adult health problems and should not be restricted to adolescents who are already at risk.\n
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\n  \n 2007\n \n \n (14)\n \n \n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Measuring Changes in Family Wellbeing in New Zealand 1981–2001.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Cotterell, G.; Wheldon, M.; and Milligan, S.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Social Indicators Research, 86: 453–467. September 2007.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{cotterell_measuring_2007,\n\ttitle = {Measuring {Changes} in {Family} {Wellbeing} in {New} {Zealand} 1981–2001},\n\tvolume = {86},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s11205-007-9179-2},\n\tjournal = {Social Indicators Research},\n\tauthor = {Cotterell, Gerard and Wheldon, Mark and Milligan, Sue},\n\tmonth = sep,\n\tyear = {2007},\n\tkeywords = {"FWWP", Census, Family, Wellbeing},\n\tpages = {453--467},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Do Hospital Bed Reduction and Multiple System Reform Affect Patient Mortality?: A Trend and Multilevel Analysis in New Zealand Over the Period 1988–2001.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Davis, P.; Lay-Yee, R.; Scott, A.; and Gauld, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Medical Care, 45(12): 1186–1194. December 2007.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"DoPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{davis_hospital_2007,\n\ttitle = {Do {Hospital} {Bed} {Reduction} and {Multiple} {System} {Reform} {Affect} {Patient} {Mortality}?: {A} {Trend} and {Multilevel} {Analysis} in {New} {Zealand} {Over} the {Period} 1988–2001},\n\tvolume = {45},\n\tissn = {0025-7079},\n\tshorttitle = {Do {Hospital} {Bed} {Reduction} and {Multiple} {System} {Reform} {Affect} {Patient} {Mortality}?},\n\turl = {https://journals.lww.com/00005650-200712000-00010},\n\tdoi = {10.1097/MLR.0b013e3181468c92},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {12},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Medical Care},\n\tauthor = {Davis, Peter and Lay-Yee, Roy and Scott, Alastair and Gauld, Robin},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2007},\n\tkeywords = {"Hospital Restructuring", Health, Hospital care, Mortality},\n\tpages = {1186--1194},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Comparison of services provided by urban commercial, community-governed and traditional primary care practices in New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Hider, P.; Lay-Yee, R.; Crampton, P.; and Davis, P.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Health Services Research & Policy, 12(4): 215–222. October 2007.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ComparisonPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{hider_comparison_2007,\n\ttitle = {Comparison of services provided by urban commercial, community-governed and traditional primary care practices in {New} {Zealand}},\n\tvolume = {12},\n\tissn = {1355-8196, 1758-1060},\n\turl = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1258/135581907782101525},\n\tdoi = {10.1258/135581907782101525},\n\tabstract = {Objectives: New Zealand has experienced restructuring and reform of primary health care since the 1980s, including the introduction of commercial clinics and increasing numbers of practices run by community-governed organizations. Our aim was to compare commercial, community-governed and traditional practices in five key domains: access; coordination and continuity of care; communication and patient centredness; population health and preventive health; and chronic disease management.\n            Methods: A nationally representative, multistage probability sample of private general practitioners, stratified by geographical location and practice type, was drawn. Representative samples of urban commercial clinics and of practices governed by community organizations were obtained for the same period (2001–02). All doctors were asked to provide data on themselves, their practice, and to report on a 25\\% sample of patients in two periods of one week.\n            Results: Among the three practice types, commercial clinics differed most in their organization; they charged higher fees and employed more staff, although their doctors were less experienced. Community-governed practices were visited by more people from lower socioeconomic groups. Commercial clinic patients were more likely to be younger and less likely to have an ongoing relationship with the clinic. They frequently attended for self-limiting problems related to injuries or respiratory problems. Investigations, follow-up and referral rates were similar between the three practice types. Treatment rates were higher at traditional and community-governed general practices.\n            Conclusion: Rather than replicating traditional practices, new practice types provide complementary services and established services in innovative ways. The challenge is to achieve an appropriate mix of diverse providers.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Health Services Research \\& Policy},\n\tauthor = {Hider, Phil and Lay-Yee, Roy and Crampton, Peter and Davis, Peter},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2007},\n\tkeywords = {"NatMedCa", Health, Primary care, Survey},\n\tpages = {215--222},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Objectives: New Zealand has experienced restructuring and reform of primary health care since the 1980s, including the introduction of commercial clinics and increasing numbers of practices run by community-governed organizations. Our aim was to compare commercial, community-governed and traditional practices in five key domains: access; coordination and continuity of care; communication and patient centredness; population health and preventive health; and chronic disease management. Methods: A nationally representative, multistage probability sample of private general practitioners, stratified by geographical location and practice type, was drawn. Representative samples of urban commercial clinics and of practices governed by community organizations were obtained for the same period (2001–02). All doctors were asked to provide data on themselves, their practice, and to report on a 25% sample of patients in two periods of one week. Results: Among the three practice types, commercial clinics differed most in their organization; they charged higher fees and employed more staff, although their doctors were less experienced. Community-governed practices were visited by more people from lower socioeconomic groups. Commercial clinic patients were more likely to be younger and less likely to have an ongoing relationship with the clinic. They frequently attended for self-limiting problems related to injuries or respiratory problems. Investigations, follow-up and referral rates were similar between the three practice types. Treatment rates were higher at traditional and community-governed general practices. Conclusion: Rather than replicating traditional practices, new practice types provide complementary services and established services in innovative ways. The challenge is to achieve an appropriate mix of diverse providers.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \"Data salvage\" in hospital emergency departments: Extracting usable information from electronic data systems.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Von Randow, M.; Davis, P.; Raymont, A.; Lay-Yee, R.; and Patrick, D.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Healthcare Review Online, 11(1). 2007.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \""DataPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{von_randow_data_2007,\n\ttitle = {"{Data} salvage" in hospital emergency departments: {Extracting} usable information from electronic data systems},\n\tvolume = {11},\n\turl = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-34250696932&partnerID=40&md5=dc19cc878c45549cd59502750aa17230},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\tjournal = {Healthcare Review Online},\n\tauthor = {Von Randow, M. and Davis, P. and Raymont, A. and Lay-Yee, R. and Patrick, D.},\n\tyear = {2007},\n\tkeywords = {"NatMedCa", Health, Hospital care},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Practitioners, patients, and their visits: A description of accident and medical (A & M) clinics in New Zealand, 2001/2.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Hider, P.; Lay-Yee, R.; and Davis, P.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n New Zealand Medical Journal, 120(1254). 2007.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"Practitioners,Paper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{hider_practitioners_2007,\n\ttitle = {Practitioners, patients, and their visits: {A} description of accident and medical ({A} \\& {M}) clinics in {New} {Zealand}, 2001/2},\n\tvolume = {120},\n\turl = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-34249821621&partnerID=40&md5=63f0e63262b7f1ad77f16a11ab358831},\n\tnumber = {1254},\n\tjournal = {New Zealand Medical Journal},\n\tauthor = {Hider, P. and Lay-Yee, R. and Davis, P.},\n\tyear = {2007},\n\tkeywords = {"NatMedCa", Health, Primary care, Survey},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Doctors, practices, patients, and their problems during usual hours: a description of rural and non-rural primary care in New Zealand in 2001-2002.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Hider, P.; Lay-Yee, R.; and Davis, P.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n The New Zealand medical journal. 2007.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"Doctors,Paper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{hider_doctors_2007,\n\ttitle = {Doctors, practices, patients, and their problems during usual hours: a description of rural and non-rural primary care in {New} {Zealand} in 2001-2002.},\n\tshorttitle = {Doctors, practices, patients, and their problems during usual hours},\n\turl = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17514220/},\n\tabstract = {The characteristics of patients, practitioners, and practice were generally similar between rural and non-rural locations during normal hours in New Zealand in 2001/2 with some notable exceptions, patient problems and their management were broadly consistent. AIM\nTo describe the characteristics of patients who attended rural general practice offices in New Zealand in 2001/2 during normal hours along with the problems they presented and the management that they received. Comparisons are made with patients who attended non-rural practices.\n\n\nMETHODS\nData were collected from a stratified random survey of GPs in New Zealand as part of the National Primary Medical Care survey carried out in 2001/2.\n\n\nRESULTS\nResponse rates at rural and non-rural general practices were high (72\\%). Comparing practice characteristics by locale, there were fewer full-time equivalent doctors in rural settings, their practice fees were lower, their throughput was slightly higher, and more services were provided (such as evening surgery, group health promotion and doctors involved in maternity care). More rural practitioners had graduated overseas than their urban counterparts but their characteristics were otherwise similar. Patients who presented to rural practices were similar in age and gender, but a higher proportion were M?ori and more were from more deprived areas. Patients made a similar number of visits as people in non-rural areas, although visits were slightly shorter in rural practices and more were funded by Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC). Rural patients presented slightly fewer reasons or problems per visit. Injury and respiratory conditions were more frequent problems managed at rural practices. Patient management was generally similar regardless of location, although laboratory tests and other investigations were ordered less frequently at rural practices. Prescriptions and non-drug treatments were also provided slightly less often at rural practices and follow-up was arranged less frequently.\n\n\nCONCLUSIONS\nAside from a few key differences, the characteristics of patients, practitioners, and practice were generally similar between rural and non-rural locations during normal hours in 2001/2. With some notable exceptions, patient problems and their management were also broadly consistent. Further work is needed to develop an ongoing database of patient morbidity encountered in primary care, ideally with more information about the complexity of each encounter and the nature of after-hours work.},\n\tjournal = {The New Zealand medical journal},\n\tauthor = {Hider, P. and Lay-Yee, R. and Davis, P.},\n\tyear = {2007},\n\tkeywords = {"NatMedCa", Health, Primary care, Survey},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n The characteristics of patients, practitioners, and practice were generally similar between rural and non-rural locations during normal hours in New Zealand in 2001/2 with some notable exceptions, patient problems and their management were broadly consistent. AIM To describe the characteristics of patients who attended rural general practice offices in New Zealand in 2001/2 during normal hours along with the problems they presented and the management that they received. Comparisons are made with patients who attended non-rural practices. METHODS Data were collected from a stratified random survey of GPs in New Zealand as part of the National Primary Medical Care survey carried out in 2001/2. RESULTS Response rates at rural and non-rural general practices were high (72%). Comparing practice characteristics by locale, there were fewer full-time equivalent doctors in rural settings, their practice fees were lower, their throughput was slightly higher, and more services were provided (such as evening surgery, group health promotion and doctors involved in maternity care). More rural practitioners had graduated overseas than their urban counterparts but their characteristics were otherwise similar. Patients who presented to rural practices were similar in age and gender, but a higher proportion were M?ori and more were from more deprived areas. Patients made a similar number of visits as people in non-rural areas, although visits were slightly shorter in rural practices and more were funded by Accident Compensation Corporation (ACC). Rural patients presented slightly fewer reasons or problems per visit. Injury and respiratory conditions were more frequent problems managed at rural practices. Patient management was generally similar regardless of location, although laboratory tests and other investigations were ordered less frequently at rural practices. Prescriptions and non-drug treatments were also provided slightly less often at rural practices and follow-up was arranged less frequently. CONCLUSIONS Aside from a few key differences, the characteristics of patients, practitioners, and practice were generally similar between rural and non-rural locations during normal hours in 2001/2. With some notable exceptions, patient problems and their management were also broadly consistent. Further work is needed to develop an ongoing database of patient morbidity encountered in primary care, ideally with more information about the complexity of each encounter and the nature of after-hours work.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Comparative study of electronic pilot and paper data collection methods in a survey of general practice consultations.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Crampton, P.; Lay-Yee, R.; Patrick, D.; Davis, P.; and Raymont, A.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Healthcare Review Online, 11(1). 2007.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ComparativePaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{crampton_comparative_2007,\n\ttitle = {Comparative study of electronic pilot and paper data collection methods in a survey of general practice consultations},\n\tvolume = {11},\n\turl = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-34250731665&partnerID=40&md5=085d2cbf160e6667b8d3742e6d2f1d9c},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\tjournal = {Healthcare Review Online},\n\tauthor = {Crampton, P. and Lay-Yee, R. and Patrick, D. and Davis, P. and Raymont, A.},\n\tyear = {2007},\n\tkeywords = {"NatMedCa", Health, Primary care, Survey},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Exposure to primary medical care in New Zealand: Number and duration of general practitioner visits.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Crampton, P.; Jatrana, S.; Lay-Yee, R.; and Davis, P.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n New Zealand Medical Journal, 120(1256). 2007.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ExposurePaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{crampton_exposure_2007,\n\ttitle = {Exposure to primary medical care in {New} {Zealand}: {Number} and duration of general practitioner visits},\n\tvolume = {120},\n\turl = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-34447645664&partnerID=40&md5=0884e06410c83063739d73ad0a6bd769},\n\tnumber = {1256},\n\tjournal = {New Zealand Medical Journal},\n\tauthor = {Crampton, P. and Jatrana, S. and Lay-Yee, R. and Davis, P.},\n\tyear = {2007},\n\tkeywords = {"NatMedCa", Health, Primary care, Survey},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Moderation of breastfeeding effects on the IQ by genetic variation in fatty acid metabolism.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Caspi, A.; Williams, B.; Kim-Cohen, J.; Craig, I. W.; Milne, B. J.; Poulton, R.; Schalkwyk, L. C.; Taylor, A.; Werts, H.; and Moffitt, T. E.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(47): 18860–18865. November 2007.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ModerationPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{caspi_moderation_2007,\n\ttitle = {Moderation of breastfeeding effects on the {IQ} by genetic variation in fatty acid metabolism},\n\tvolume = {104},\n\tissn = {0027-8424, 1091-6490},\n\turl = {http://www.pnas.org/cgi/doi/10.1073/pnas.0704292104},\n\tdoi = {10.1073/pnas.0704292104},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {47},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences},\n\tauthor = {Caspi, A. and Williams, B. and Kim-Cohen, J. and Craig, I. W. and Milne, B. J. and Poulton, R. and Schalkwyk, L. C. and Taylor, A. and Werts, H. and Moffitt, T. E.},\n\tmonth = nov,\n\tyear = {2007},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {18860--18865},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Work stress precipitates depression and anxiety in young, working women and men.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Melchior, M.; Caspi, A.; Milne, B. J.; Danese, A.; Poulton, R.; and Moffitt, T. E.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Psychological Medicine, 37(8): 1119–1129. August 2007.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{melchior_work_2007,\n\ttitle = {Work stress precipitates depression and anxiety in young, working women and men},\n\tvolume = {37},\n\tissn = {0033-2917},\n\tdoi = {10.1017/S0033291707000414},\n\tabstract = {BACKGROUND: Rates of depression have been rising, as have rates of work stress. We tested the influence of work stress on diagnosed depression and anxiety in young working adults.\nMETHOD: Participants were enrolled in the Dunedin study, a 1972-1973 longitudinal birth cohort assessed most recently in 2004-2005, at age 32 (n=972, 96\\% of 1015 cohort members still alive). Work stress (psychological job demands, work decision latitude, low work social support, physical work demands) was ascertained by interview. Major depressive disorder (MDD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) were ascertained using the Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS) and diagnosed according to DSM-IV criteria.\nRESULTS: Participants exposed to high psychological job demands (excessive workload, extreme time pressures) had a twofold risk of MDD or GAD compared to those with low job demands. Relative risks (RRs) adjusting for all work characteristics were: 1.90 [95\\% confidence interval (CI) 1.22-2.98] in women, and 2.00 (95\\% CI 1.13-3.56) in men. Analyses ruled out the possibility that the association between work stress and disorder resulted from study members' socio-economic position, a personality tendency to report negatively, or a history of psychiatric disorder prior to labour-market entry. Prospective longitudinal analyses showed that high-demand jobs were associated with the onset of new depression and anxiety disorder in individuals without any pre-job history of diagnosis or treatment for either disorder.\nCONCLUSIONS: Work stress appears to precipitate diagnosable depression and anxiety in previously healthy young workers. Helping workers cope with work stress or reducing work stress levels could prevent the occurrence of clinically significant depression and anxiety.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {8},\n\tjournal = {Psychological Medicine},\n\tauthor = {Melchior, Maria and Caspi, Avshalom and Milne, Barry J. and Danese, Andrea and Poulton, Richie and Moffitt, Terrie E.},\n\tmonth = aug,\n\tyear = {2007},\n\tpmid = {17407618},\n\tpmcid = {PMC2062493},\n\tkeywords = {Adult, Anxiety Disorders, BarryMilne, Cohort Studies, Cross-Sectional Studies, Depressive Disorder, Major, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Job Satisfaction, Longitudinal Studies, Male, New Zealand, Occupational Diseases, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Socioeconomic Factors, Stress, Psychological, Temperament, Workload},\n\tpages = {1119--1129},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n BACKGROUND: Rates of depression have been rising, as have rates of work stress. We tested the influence of work stress on diagnosed depression and anxiety in young working adults. METHOD: Participants were enrolled in the Dunedin study, a 1972-1973 longitudinal birth cohort assessed most recently in 2004-2005, at age 32 (n=972, 96% of 1015 cohort members still alive). Work stress (psychological job demands, work decision latitude, low work social support, physical work demands) was ascertained by interview. Major depressive disorder (MDD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) were ascertained using the Diagnostic Interview Schedule (DIS) and diagnosed according to DSM-IV criteria. RESULTS: Participants exposed to high psychological job demands (excessive workload, extreme time pressures) had a twofold risk of MDD or GAD compared to those with low job demands. Relative risks (RRs) adjusting for all work characteristics were: 1.90 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.22-2.98] in women, and 2.00 (95% CI 1.13-3.56) in men. Analyses ruled out the possibility that the association between work stress and disorder resulted from study members' socio-economic position, a personality tendency to report negatively, or a history of psychiatric disorder prior to labour-market entry. Prospective longitudinal analyses showed that high-demand jobs were associated with the onset of new depression and anxiety disorder in individuals without any pre-job history of diagnosis or treatment for either disorder. CONCLUSIONS: Work stress appears to precipitate diagnosable depression and anxiety in previously healthy young workers. Helping workers cope with work stress or reducing work stress levels could prevent the occurrence of clinically significant depression and anxiety.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Birthweight predicts IQ: fact or artefact?.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Newcombe, R.; Milne, B. J.; Caspi, A.; Poulton, R.; and Moffitt, T. E.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Twin Research and Human Genetics: The Official Journal of the International Society for Twin Studies, 10(4): 581–586. August 2007.\n \n\n\n\n
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@article{newcombe_birthweight_2007,\n\ttitle = {Birthweight predicts {IQ}: fact or artefact?},\n\tvolume = {10},\n\tissn = {1832-4274},\n\tshorttitle = {Birthweight predicts {IQ}},\n\tdoi = {10.1375/twin.10.4.581},\n\tabstract = {It has been shown that lower birthweight is associated with lower IQ, but it remains unclear whether this association is causal or spurious. We examined the relationship between birthweight and IQ in two prospective longitudinal birth cohorts: a UK cohort of 1116 twin pairs (563 monozygotic [MZ] pairs), born in 1994-95, and a New Zealand cohort of 1037 singletons born in 1972-73. IQ was tested with the Wechsler Intelligence Scales for Children. Birthweight differences within MZ twin pairs predicted IQ differences within pairs, ruling out genetic and shared environmental explanations for the association. Birthweight predicted IQ similarly in the twin and nontwin cohorts after controlling for social disadvantage, attesting that the association generalized beyond twins. An increase of 1000 g in birthweight was associated with a 3 IQ point increase. Results from two cohorts add to evidence that low birthweight is a risk factor for compromised neurological health. Our finding that birthweight differences predict IQ differences within MZ twin pairs provides new evidence that the mechanism can be narrowed to an environmental effect during pregnancy, rather than any familial environmental influence shared by siblings, or genes. With the increasing numbers of low-birthweight infants, our results support the contention that birthweight could be a target for early preventive intervention to reduce the number of children with compromised IQ.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\tjournal = {Twin Research and Human Genetics: The Official Journal of the International Society for Twin Studies},\n\tauthor = {Newcombe, Rhiannon and Milne, Barry J. and Caspi, Avshalom and Poulton, Richie and Moffitt, Terrie E.},\n\tmonth = aug,\n\tyear = {2007},\n\tpmid = {17708699},\n\tkeywords = {BarryMilne, Birth Weight, Child, Preschool, Cohort Studies, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Gestational Age, Humans, Intelligence, Intelligence Tests, Longitudinal Studies, Male, New Zealand, Twins, Dizygotic, Twins, Monozygotic, United Kingdom, Wechsler Scales},\n\tpages = {581--586},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n It has been shown that lower birthweight is associated with lower IQ, but it remains unclear whether this association is causal or spurious. We examined the relationship between birthweight and IQ in two prospective longitudinal birth cohorts: a UK cohort of 1116 twin pairs (563 monozygotic [MZ] pairs), born in 1994-95, and a New Zealand cohort of 1037 singletons born in 1972-73. IQ was tested with the Wechsler Intelligence Scales for Children. Birthweight differences within MZ twin pairs predicted IQ differences within pairs, ruling out genetic and shared environmental explanations for the association. Birthweight predicted IQ similarly in the twin and nontwin cohorts after controlling for social disadvantage, attesting that the association generalized beyond twins. An increase of 1000 g in birthweight was associated with a 3 IQ point increase. Results from two cohorts add to evidence that low birthweight is a risk factor for compromised neurological health. Our finding that birthweight differences predict IQ differences within MZ twin pairs provides new evidence that the mechanism can be narrowed to an environmental effect during pregnancy, rather than any familial environmental influence shared by siblings, or genes. With the increasing numbers of low-birthweight infants, our results support the contention that birthweight could be a target for early preventive intervention to reduce the number of children with compromised IQ.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Predicting prognosis for the conduct-problem boy: can family history help?.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Odgers, C. L.; Milne, B. J.; Caspi, A.; Crump, R.; Poulton, R.; and Moffitt, T. E.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 46(10): 1240–1249. October 2007.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{odgers_predicting_2007,\n\ttitle = {Predicting prognosis for the conduct-problem boy: can family history help?},\n\tvolume = {46},\n\tissn = {0890-8567},\n\tshorttitle = {Predicting prognosis for the conduct-problem boy},\n\tdoi = {10.1097/chi.0b013e31813c6c8d},\n\tabstract = {OBJECTIVE: Many children with conduct disorder develop life-course persistent antisocial behavior; however, other children exhibit childhood-limited or adolescence-limited conduct disorder symptoms and escape poor adult outcomes. Prospective prediction of long-term prognosis in pediatric and adolescent clinical settings is difficult. Improved prognosis prediction would support wise allocation of limited treatment resources. The purpose of this article is to evaluate whether family history of psychiatric disorder can statically predict long-term prognosis among conduct-problem children.\nMETHOD: Participants were male members of the Dunedin Study, a birth cohort of 1,037 children (52\\% male). Conduct-problem subtypes were defined using prospective assessments between ages 7 and 26 years. Family history interviews assessed mental disorders for three generations: the participants' grandparents, parents, and siblings.\nRESULTS: Family history of externalizing disorders distinguished life-course persistent antisocial males from other conduct-problem children and added significant incremental validity beyond family and child risk factors. A simple three-item family history screen of maternal-reported alcohol abuse was associated with life-course persistent prognosis in our research setting and should be evaluated in clinical practice.\nCONCLUSIONS: : Family history of externalizing disorders distinguished between life-course persistent versus childhood-limited and adolescent-onset conduct problems. Brief family history questions may assist clinicians in pediatric settings to refine the diagnosis of conduct disorder and identify children who most need treatment.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {10},\n\tjournal = {Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry},\n\tauthor = {Odgers, Candice L. and Milne, Barry J. and Caspi, Avshalom and Crump, Raewyn and Poulton, Richie and Moffitt, Terrie E.},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2007},\n\tpmid = {17885565},\n\tkeywords = {Adolescent, Adult, Antisocial Personality Disorder, BarryMilne, Child, Child, Preschool, Conduct Disorder, Disease Progression, Humans, Male, Mothers, Prospective Studies},\n\tpages = {1240--1249},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n OBJECTIVE: Many children with conduct disorder develop life-course persistent antisocial behavior; however, other children exhibit childhood-limited or adolescence-limited conduct disorder symptoms and escape poor adult outcomes. Prospective prediction of long-term prognosis in pediatric and adolescent clinical settings is difficult. Improved prognosis prediction would support wise allocation of limited treatment resources. The purpose of this article is to evaluate whether family history of psychiatric disorder can statically predict long-term prognosis among conduct-problem children. METHOD: Participants were male members of the Dunedin Study, a birth cohort of 1,037 children (52% male). Conduct-problem subtypes were defined using prospective assessments between ages 7 and 26 years. Family history interviews assessed mental disorders for three generations: the participants' grandparents, parents, and siblings. RESULTS: Family history of externalizing disorders distinguished life-course persistent antisocial males from other conduct-problem children and added significant incremental validity beyond family and child risk factors. A simple three-item family history screen of maternal-reported alcohol abuse was associated with life-course persistent prognosis in our research setting and should be evaluated in clinical practice. CONCLUSIONS: : Family history of externalizing disorders distinguished between life-course persistent versus childhood-limited and adolescent-onset conduct problems. Brief family history questions may assist clinicians in pediatric settings to refine the diagnosis of conduct disorder and identify children who most need treatment.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Generalized anxiety disorder and depression: childhood risk factors in a birth cohort followed to age 32.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Moffitt, T. E.; Caspi, A.; Harrington, H.; Milne, B. J.; Melchior, M.; Goldberg, D.; and Poulton, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Psychological Medicine, 37(3): 441–452. March 2007.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{moffitt_generalized_2007,\n\ttitle = {Generalized anxiety disorder and depression: childhood risk factors in a birth cohort followed to age 32},\n\tvolume = {37},\n\tissn = {0033-2917},\n\tshorttitle = {Generalized anxiety disorder and depression},\n\tdoi = {10.1017/S0033291706009640},\n\tabstract = {BACKGROUND: The close association between generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) prompts questions about how to characterize them in future diagnostic systems. We tested whether risk factors for MDD and GAD are similar or different.\nMETHOD: The representative 1972-73 Dunedin birth cohort of 1037 males and females was followed to age 32 with 96\\% retention. Adult GAD and MDD were diagnosed at ages 18, 21, 26, and 32 years, and juvenile anxiety/depression were also taken into account. Thirteen prospective risk measures indexed domains of family history, adverse family environment, childhood behavior, and adolescent self-esteem and personality traits.\nRESULTS: Co-morbid MDD+GAD was antedated by highly elevated risk factors broadly across all domains. MDD+GAD was further characterized by the earliest onset, most recurrence, and greatest use of mental health services and medication. Pure GAD had levels of risk factors similar to the elevated levels for co-morbid MDD+GAD; generally, pure MDD did not. Pure GAD had risks during childhood not shared by pure MDD, in domains of adverse family environment (low SES, somewhat more maltreatment) and childhood behavior (internalizing problems, conduct problems, somewhat more inhibited temperament). Pure MDD had risks not shared by pure GAD, in domains of family history (of depression) and personality (low positive emotionality).\nCONCLUSIONS: Specific antecedent risk factors for pure adult MDD versus GAD may suggest partly different etiological pathways. That GAD and co-morbid MDD+GAD share many risk markers suggests that the presence of GAD may signal a pathway toward relatively more severe internalizing disorder.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {3},\n\tjournal = {Psychological Medicine},\n\tauthor = {Moffitt, Terrie E. and Caspi, Avshalom and Harrington, Honalee and Milne, Barry J. and Melchior, Maria and Goldberg, David and Poulton, Richie},\n\tmonth = mar,\n\tyear = {2007},\n\tpmid = {17201999},\n\tkeywords = {Adolescent, Adult, Anxiety Disorders, BarryMilne, Child, Child Abuse, Child Behavior Disorders, Child, Preschool, Cohort Studies, Depressive Disorder, Major, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Internal-External Control, Life Change Events, Male, New Zealand, Personality Assessment, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Self Concept, Social Environment, Socioeconomic Factors, Temperament},\n\tpages = {441--452},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n BACKGROUND: The close association between generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) prompts questions about how to characterize them in future diagnostic systems. We tested whether risk factors for MDD and GAD are similar or different. METHOD: The representative 1972-73 Dunedin birth cohort of 1037 males and females was followed to age 32 with 96% retention. Adult GAD and MDD were diagnosed at ages 18, 21, 26, and 32 years, and juvenile anxiety/depression were also taken into account. Thirteen prospective risk measures indexed domains of family history, adverse family environment, childhood behavior, and adolescent self-esteem and personality traits. RESULTS: Co-morbid MDD+GAD was antedated by highly elevated risk factors broadly across all domains. MDD+GAD was further characterized by the earliest onset, most recurrence, and greatest use of mental health services and medication. Pure GAD had levels of risk factors similar to the elevated levels for co-morbid MDD+GAD; generally, pure MDD did not. Pure GAD had risks during childhood not shared by pure MDD, in domains of adverse family environment (low SES, somewhat more maltreatment) and childhood behavior (internalizing problems, conduct problems, somewhat more inhibited temperament). Pure MDD had risks not shared by pure GAD, in domains of family history (of depression) and personality (low positive emotionality). CONCLUSIONS: Specific antecedent risk factors for pure adult MDD versus GAD may suggest partly different etiological pathways. That GAD and co-morbid MDD+GAD share many risk markers suggests that the presence of GAD may signal a pathway toward relatively more severe internalizing disorder.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Why do children from socioeconomically disadvantaged families suffer from poor health when they reach adulthood? A life-course study.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Melchior, M.; Moffitt, T. E.; Milne, B. J.; Poulton, R.; and Caspi, A.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n American Journal of Epidemiology, 166(8): 966–974. October 2007.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{melchior_why_2007,\n\ttitle = {Why do children from socioeconomically disadvantaged families suffer from poor health when they reach adulthood? {A} life-course study},\n\tvolume = {166},\n\tissn = {0002-9262},\n\tshorttitle = {Why do children from socioeconomically disadvantaged families suffer from poor health when they reach adulthood?},\n\tdoi = {10.1093/aje/kwm155},\n\tabstract = {The authors investigated what risk factors contribute to an excess risk of poor adult health among children who experience socioeconomic disadvantage. Data came from 1,037 children born in Dunedin, New Zealand, in 1972-1973, who were followed from birth to age 32 years (2004-2005). Childhood socioeconomic status (SES) was measured at multiple points between birth and age 15 years. Risk factors evaluated included a familial liability to poor health, childhood/adolescent health characteristics, low childhood intelligence quotient (IQ), exposure to childhood maltreatment, and adult SES. Adult health outcomes evaluated at age 32 years were major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, tobacco dependence, alcohol or drug dependence, and clustering of cardiovascular disease risk factors. Results showed that low childhood SES was associated with an increased risk of substance dependence and poor physical health in adulthood (for tobacco dependence, sex-adjusted relative risk (RR) = 2.27, 95\\% confidence interval (CI): 1.41, 3.65; for alcohol or drug dependence, RR = 2.11, 95\\% CI: 1.16, 3.84; for cardiovascular risk factor status, RR = 2.55, 95\\% CI: 1.46, 4.46). Together, the risk factors studied here accounted for 55-67\\% of poor health outcomes among adults exposed to low SES as children. No single risk factor emerged as the prime explanation, suggesting that the processes mediating the link between childhood low SES and adult poor health are multifactorial.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {8},\n\tjournal = {American Journal of Epidemiology},\n\tauthor = {Melchior, Maria and Moffitt, Terrie E. and Milne, Barry J. and Poulton, Richie and Caspi, Avshalom},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2007},\n\tpmid = {17641151},\n\tpmcid = {PMC2491970},\n\tkeywords = {Adolescent, Adolescent Development, Adult, Alcoholism, BarryMilne, Cardiovascular Diseases, Child, Child Development, Child, Preschool, Cohort Studies, Confidence Intervals, Female, Health Status, Humans, Infant, Intelligence Tests, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Mental Disorders, Mental Health, New Zealand, Poverty, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Socioeconomic Factors, Substance-Related Disorders, Tobacco Use Disorder},\n\tpages = {966--974},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n The authors investigated what risk factors contribute to an excess risk of poor adult health among children who experience socioeconomic disadvantage. Data came from 1,037 children born in Dunedin, New Zealand, in 1972-1973, who were followed from birth to age 32 years (2004-2005). Childhood socioeconomic status (SES) was measured at multiple points between birth and age 15 years. Risk factors evaluated included a familial liability to poor health, childhood/adolescent health characteristics, low childhood intelligence quotient (IQ), exposure to childhood maltreatment, and adult SES. Adult health outcomes evaluated at age 32 years were major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, tobacco dependence, alcohol or drug dependence, and clustering of cardiovascular disease risk factors. Results showed that low childhood SES was associated with an increased risk of substance dependence and poor physical health in adulthood (for tobacco dependence, sex-adjusted relative risk (RR) = 2.27, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.41, 3.65; for alcohol or drug dependence, RR = 2.11, 95% CI: 1.16, 3.84; for cardiovascular risk factor status, RR = 2.55, 95% CI: 1.46, 4.46). Together, the risk factors studied here accounted for 55-67% of poor health outcomes among adults exposed to low SES as children. No single risk factor emerged as the prime explanation, suggesting that the processes mediating the link between childhood low SES and adult poor health are multifactorial.\n
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\n  \n 2006\n \n \n (9)\n \n \n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Family Wellbeing Indicators from the 1981–2001 New Zealand Censuses.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Milligan, S.; Fabian, A.; Coope, P.; and Errington, C.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report 2006.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"FamilyPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@techreport{milligan_family_2006,\n\ttitle = {Family {Wellbeing} {Indicators} from the 1981–2001 {New} {Zealand} {Censuses}},\n\turl = {https://web.archive.org/web/20200809010201/http://archive.stats.govt.nz/~/media/Statistics/browse-categories/people-and-communities/families/family-wellbeing/family-wellbeing-report-2006.pdf},\n\tauthor = {Milligan, Sue and Fabian, Angela and Coope, Pat and Errington, Chris},\n\tyear = {2006},\n\tkeywords = {"FWWP", Census, Family, Wellbeing},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Quality of hospital care for Māori patients in New Zealand: retrospective cross-sectional assessment.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Davis, P.; Lay-Yee, R.; Dyall, L.; Briant, R.; Sporle, A.; Brunt, D.; and Scott, A.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n The Lancet, 367(9526): 1920–1925. June 2006.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"QualityPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{davis_quality_2006,\n\ttitle = {Quality of hospital care for {Māori} patients in {New} {Zealand}: retrospective cross-sectional assessment},\n\tvolume = {367},\n\tissn = {01406736},\n\tshorttitle = {Quality of hospital care for {Māori} patients in {New} {Zealand}},\n\turl = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0140673606688478},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68847-8},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {9526},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {The Lancet},\n\tauthor = {Davis, Peter and Lay-Yee, Roy and Dyall, Lorna and Briant, Robin and Sporle, Andrew and Brunt, Deborah and Scott, Alastair},\n\tmonth = jun,\n\tyear = {2006},\n\tkeywords = {"NZQHS", Health, Hospital care, Māori},\n\tpages = {1920--1925},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Representative case series from New Zealand public hospital admissions in 1998 - III: Adverse events and death.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Briant, R.; Buchanan, J.; Lay-Yee, R.; and Davis, P.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n New Zealand Medical Journal, 119(1231). 2006.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"RepresentativePaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{briant_representative_2006,\n\ttitle = {Representative case series from {New} {Zealand} public hospital admissions in 1998 - {III}: {Adverse} events and death},\n\tvolume = {119},\n\turl = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-33645466450&partnerID=40&md5=69ad92164bd001b3d0401ca4c6e5ad4e},\n\tnumber = {1231},\n\tjournal = {New Zealand Medical Journal},\n\tauthor = {Briant, R. and Buchanan, J. and Lay-Yee, R. and Davis, P.},\n\tyear = {2006},\n\tkeywords = {"NZQHS", Health, Hospital care},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Modeling Eligibility under National Systems of Compensation for Treatment Injury.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Davis, P.; Lay-Yee, R.; Briant, R.; and Scott, A.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 31(2): 295–319. April 2006.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ModelingPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{davis_modeling_2006,\n\ttitle = {Modeling {Eligibility} under {National} {Systems} of {Compensation} for {Treatment} {Injury}},\n\tvolume = {31},\n\tissn = {0361-6878, 1527-1927},\n\turl = {https://read.dukeupress.edu/jhppl/article/31/2/295-319/93475},\n\tdoi = {10.1215/03616878-31-2-295},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law},\n\tauthor = {Davis, Peter and Lay-Yee, Roy and Briant, Robin and Scott, Alastair},\n\tmonth = apr,\n\tyear = {2006},\n\tkeywords = {"NZQHS", Health, Hospital care},\n\tpages = {295--319},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n A snapshot of general practitioner encounters for patients with diabetes.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Kairuz, T; Harrison, J.; Lay-Yee, R.; and Davis, P. B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n New Zealand Pharmacy, 28(6): 20–21. 2006.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{kairuz_snapshot_2006,\n\ttitle = {A snapshot of general practitioner encounters for patients with diabetes.},\n\tvolume = {28},\n\tnumber = {6},\n\tjournal = {New Zealand Pharmacy},\n\tauthor = {Kairuz, T and Harrison, Jeff and Lay-Yee, Roy and Davis, Peter B.},\n\tyear = {2006},\n\tkeywords = {"NatMedCa", Health, Primary care, Survey},\n\tpages = {20--21},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Prescribing information resources: use and preference by New Zealand general practitioners.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Goodyear-Smith, F.; Arroll, B.; Patrick, D.; Kerse, N.; Harrison, J.; Halliwell, J; Pearson, J.; and Lay-Yee, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n New Zealand Family Physician, 33: 378–85. 2006.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"PrescribingPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{goodyear-smith_prescribing_2006,\n\ttitle = {Prescribing information resources: use and preference by {New} {Zealand} general practitioners.},\n\tvolume = {33},\n\turl = {https://web.archive.org/web/20240225120523/https://www.rnzcgp.org.nz/gpdocs/New-website/Publications/NewFolder/Dec-2006-NZFP-Vol-33-No-6.zip},\n\tjournal = {New Zealand Family Physician},\n\tauthor = {Goodyear-Smith, Felicity and Arroll, Bruce and Patrick, Daniel and Kerse, Ngaire and Harrison, Jeff and Halliwell, J and Pearson, Janet and Lay-Yee, Roy},\n\tyear = {2006},\n\tkeywords = {"GP Prescribing", Health, Primary care},\n\tpages = {378--85},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n The Role of Low Expectations in Health and Education Investment and Hazardous Consumption.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Clark, J.; Kim, B.; Poulton, R.; and Milne, B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n The Canadian Journal of Economics / Revue canadienne d'Economique, 39(4): 1151–1172. 2006.\n Publisher: [Wiley, Canadian Economics Association]\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ThePaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{clark_role_2006,\n\ttitle = {The {Role} of {Low} {Expectations} in {Health} and {Education} {Investment} and {Hazardous} {Consumption}},\n\tvolume = {39},\n\tissn = {0008-4085},\n\turl = {https://www.jstor.org/stable/4121798},\n\tabstract = {Young people with little 'social or health capital' may be more likely to take up hazardous consumption and shun investments in human capital, raising their likelihood of a 'rags to rags' sequence. First, diminishing marginal utility could raise the marginal benefit of hazardous consumption and the cost of investment. But poor youths may also have lower expectations of future success, independent of the choices they make. Lower expectations of success could reduce the future cost of hazardous consumption and benefit of investment. We test the effect of expectations on decisions to smoke, drink hazardously, exercise, and complete high school, using a longitudinal study of youth in New Zealand. We find that 15-year-olds' expectations of success predict the subsequent onset of smoking, lack of exercise, and failure to complete high school, but not hazardous drinking. While some of the influence of expectations can be explained by low social and health capital, IQ, and other factors, expectations retain a direct effect on smoking and exercise once these other factors are controlled for.},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {The Canadian Journal of Economics / Revue canadienne d'Economique},\n\tauthor = {Clark, Jeremy and Kim, Bonggeun and Poulton, Richie and Milne, Barry},\n\tyear = {2006},\n\tnote = {Publisher: [Wiley, Canadian Economics Association]},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {1151--1172},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Young people with little 'social or health capital' may be more likely to take up hazardous consumption and shun investments in human capital, raising their likelihood of a 'rags to rags' sequence. First, diminishing marginal utility could raise the marginal benefit of hazardous consumption and the cost of investment. But poor youths may also have lower expectations of future success, independent of the choices they make. Lower expectations of success could reduce the future cost of hazardous consumption and benefit of investment. We test the effect of expectations on decisions to smoke, drink hazardously, exercise, and complete high school, using a longitudinal study of youth in New Zealand. We find that 15-year-olds' expectations of success predict the subsequent onset of smoking, lack of exercise, and failure to complete high school, but not hazardous drinking. While some of the influence of expectations can be explained by low social and health capital, IQ, and other factors, expectations retain a direct effect on smoking and exercise once these other factors are controlled for.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Socially isolated children 20 years later: risk of cardiovascular disease.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Caspi, A.; Harrington, H.; Moffitt, T. E.; Milne, B. J.; and Poulton, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 160(8): 805–811. August 2006.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{caspi_socially_2006,\n\ttitle = {Socially isolated children 20 years later: risk of cardiovascular disease},\n\tvolume = {160},\n\tissn = {1072-4710},\n\tshorttitle = {Socially isolated children 20 years later},\n\tdoi = {10.1001/archpedi.160.8.805},\n\tabstract = {OBJECTIVE: To test the hypothesis that children who occupy peripheral or isolated roles in their peer groups (isolated children) are at risk of poor adult health.\nDESIGN: Longitudinal study of an entire birth cohort.\nSETTING: Dunedin, New Zealand.\nPARTICIPANTS: A total of 1037 children who were followed up from birth to age 26 years.\nINTERVENTIONS: Measurement of social isolation in childhood, adolescence, and adulthood.\nMAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: When study members were 26 years old, we measured adult cardiovascular multifactorial risk status (overweight, elevated blood pressure, elevated total cholesterol level, low high-density lipoprotein level, elevated glycated hemoglobin concentration, and low maximum oxygen consumption).\nRESULTS: Socially isolated children were at significant risk of poor adult health compared with nonisolated children (risk ratio, 1.37; 95\\% confidence interval, 1.17-1.61). This association was independent of other well-established childhood risk factors for poor adult health (low childhood socioeconomic status, low childhood IQ, childhood overweight), was not accounted for by health-damaging behaviors (lack of exercise, smoking, alcohol misuse), and was not attributable to greater exposure to stressful life events. In addition, longitudinal findings showed that chronic social isolation across multiple developmental periods had a cumulative, dose-response relationship to poor adult health (risk ratio, 2.58; 95\\% confidence interval, 1.46-4.56).\nCONCLUSIONS: Longitudinal findings about children followed up to adulthood suggest that social isolation has persistent and cumulative detrimental effects on adult health. The findings underscore the usefulness of a life-course approach to health research, by focusing attention on the effect of the timing of psychosocial risk factors in relation to adult health.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {8},\n\tjournal = {Archives of Pediatrics \\& Adolescent Medicine},\n\tauthor = {Caspi, Avshalom and Harrington, Honalee and Moffitt, Terrie E. and Milne, Barry J. and Poulton, Richie},\n\tmonth = aug,\n\tyear = {2006},\n\tpmid = {16894079},\n\tkeywords = {Adolescent, Adolescent Development, Adult, BarryMilne, Cardiovascular Diseases, Child, Child Development, Female, Health Behavior, Health Status Indicators, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Regression Analysis, Risk Factors, Social Isolation},\n\tpages = {805--811},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n OBJECTIVE: To test the hypothesis that children who occupy peripheral or isolated roles in their peer groups (isolated children) are at risk of poor adult health. DESIGN: Longitudinal study of an entire birth cohort. SETTING: Dunedin, New Zealand. PARTICIPANTS: A total of 1037 children who were followed up from birth to age 26 years. INTERVENTIONS: Measurement of social isolation in childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: When study members were 26 years old, we measured adult cardiovascular multifactorial risk status (overweight, elevated blood pressure, elevated total cholesterol level, low high-density lipoprotein level, elevated glycated hemoglobin concentration, and low maximum oxygen consumption). RESULTS: Socially isolated children were at significant risk of poor adult health compared with nonisolated children (risk ratio, 1.37; 95% confidence interval, 1.17-1.61). This association was independent of other well-established childhood risk factors for poor adult health (low childhood socioeconomic status, low childhood IQ, childhood overweight), was not accounted for by health-damaging behaviors (lack of exercise, smoking, alcohol misuse), and was not attributable to greater exposure to stressful life events. In addition, longitudinal findings showed that chronic social isolation across multiple developmental periods had a cumulative, dose-response relationship to poor adult health (risk ratio, 2.58; 95% confidence interval, 1.46-4.56). CONCLUSIONS: Longitudinal findings about children followed up to adulthood suggest that social isolation has persistent and cumulative detrimental effects on adult health. The findings underscore the usefulness of a life-course approach to health research, by focusing attention on the effect of the timing of psychosocial risk factors in relation to adult health.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n The Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study: are its findings consistent with the overall New Zealand population?.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Poulton, R.; Hancox, R.; Milne, B.; Baxter, J.; Scott, K.; and Wilson, N.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n The New Zealand Medical Journal, 119(1235): U2002. June 2006.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{poulton_dunedin_2006,\n\ttitle = {The {Dunedin} {Multidisciplinary} {Health} and {Development} {Study}: are its findings consistent with the overall {New} {Zealand} population?},\n\tvolume = {119},\n\tissn = {1175-8716},\n\tshorttitle = {The {Dunedin} {Multidisciplinary} {Health} and {Development} {Study}},\n\tabstract = {AIMS: To compare the health of the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study members with people of the same age in the nationally representative New Zealand Health and National Nutrition Surveys.\nMETHOD: Where similar information was obtained, means or proportions and confidence intervals were generated for both the age 26 assessment of the Dunedin sample and for the 25-26 year old participants in the national surveys. The populations were considered to differ when confidence intervals did not overlap.\nRESULTS: For smoking habit, body mass index, waist-hip ratio, general practitioner and medical specialist consultations, and hospital admissions, the findings of the Dunedin Study were not significantly different to the nationally representative surveys. The Dunedin Study members also did not differ from their national counterparts on SF-36 subscales measuring physical functioning, bodily pain, general health, vitality, and mental health. They had better scores on the three interference subscales of the SF-36 compared to the national sample, and men in the Dunedin Study spent a little more time doing vigorous physical activity.\nDISCUSSION: For most outcomes, the Dunedin Study members were very similar to the nationally representative samples. There was little evidence that the repeated assessments in the Dunedin Study had significantly altered the Study members' health, either in terms of responses to questionnaires or on physiological measures of health status. Findings from the Dunedin Study are likely to be generalisable to most young New Zealanders. However, the Dunedin Study is under-representative of Maori and Pacific peoples, so these findings need to be interpreted with caution in this context. Implications for the proposed national Longitudinal Study of New Zealand Children and Families are discussed.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {1235},\n\tjournal = {The New Zealand Medical Journal},\n\tauthor = {Poulton, Richie and Hancox, Robert and Milne, Barry and Baxter, Joanne and Scott, Kate and Wilson, Noela},\n\tmonth = jun,\n\tyear = {2006},\n\tpmid = {16751825},\n\tkeywords = {Adult, BarryMilne, Body Size, Exercise, Female, Health Services, Health Status, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, New Zealand, Smoking},\n\tpages = {U2002},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n AIMS: To compare the health of the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study members with people of the same age in the nationally representative New Zealand Health and National Nutrition Surveys. METHOD: Where similar information was obtained, means or proportions and confidence intervals were generated for both the age 26 assessment of the Dunedin sample and for the 25-26 year old participants in the national surveys. The populations were considered to differ when confidence intervals did not overlap. RESULTS: For smoking habit, body mass index, waist-hip ratio, general practitioner and medical specialist consultations, and hospital admissions, the findings of the Dunedin Study were not significantly different to the nationally representative surveys. The Dunedin Study members also did not differ from their national counterparts on SF-36 subscales measuring physical functioning, bodily pain, general health, vitality, and mental health. They had better scores on the three interference subscales of the SF-36 compared to the national sample, and men in the Dunedin Study spent a little more time doing vigorous physical activity. DISCUSSION: For most outcomes, the Dunedin Study members were very similar to the nationally representative samples. There was little evidence that the repeated assessments in the Dunedin Study had significantly altered the Study members' health, either in terms of responses to questionnaires or on physiological measures of health status. Findings from the Dunedin Study are likely to be generalisable to most young New Zealanders. However, the Dunedin Study is under-representative of Maori and Pacific peoples, so these findings need to be interpreted with caution in this context. Implications for the proposed national Longitudinal Study of New Zealand Children and Families are discussed.\n
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\n  \n 2005\n \n \n (18)\n \n \n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Monitoring the Impact of Social Policy, 1980–2001: Reporting on Significant Policy Events.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n McTaggart, S.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report December 2005.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"MonitoringPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@techreport{mctaggart_monitoring_2005,\n\ttitle = {Monitoring the {Impact} of {Social} {Policy}, 1980–2001: {Reporting} on {Significant} {Policy} {Events}},\n\turl = {https://web.archive.org/web/20170407050504/http://www.spear.govt.nz/documents/publications/significant-policy-events-report.pdf},\n\tauthor = {McTaggart, Stephen},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2005},\n\tkeywords = {"FWWP", Family, Health, Policy, Wellbeing},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Prescribing Information Resources: Use and preference by general practitioners.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Arroll, B.; Goodyear-Smith, F.; Patrick, D.; Kerse, N.; Harrison, J.; Halliwell, J; Pearson, J.; Lay-Yee, R.; and Von Randow, M.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Ministry of Health, Wellington, New Zealand, 2005.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"PrescribingPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@book{arroll_prescribing_2005,\n\taddress = {Wellington, New Zealand},\n\ttitle = {Prescribing {Information} {Resources}: {Use} and preference by general practitioners},\n\turl = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190202220350/http://www.health.govt.nz/system/files/documents/publications/prescribinginformationresources.pdf},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tpublisher = {Ministry of Health},\n\tauthor = {Arroll, Bruce and Goodyear-Smith, Felicity and Patrick, Daniel and Kerse, Ngaire and Harrison, Jeff and Halliwell, J and Pearson, Janet and Lay-Yee, Roy and Von Randow, Martin},\n\tyear = {2005},\n\tkeywords = {"GP Prescribing", Health, Primary care},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Representative case series from public hospital admissions 1998 II: Surgical adverse events.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Briant, R.; Morton, J.; Lay-Yee, R.; Davis, P.; and Ali, W.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n New Zealand Medical Journal, 118(1219). 2005.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"RepresentativePaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@article{briant_representative_2005,\n\ttitle = {Representative case series from public hospital admissions 1998 {II}: {Surgical} adverse events},\n\tvolume = {118},\n\turl = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-27244443044&partnerID=40&md5=06e804b49b5ee02acc2712a154aa874a},\n\tnumber = {1219},\n\tjournal = {New Zealand Medical Journal},\n\tauthor = {Briant, R. and Morton, J. and Lay-Yee, R. and Davis, P. and Ali, W.},\n\tyear = {2005},\n\tkeywords = {"NZQHS", Health, Hospital care},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Does Community-Governed Nonprofit Primary Care Improve Access to Services? Cross-Sectional Survey of Practice Characteristics.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Crampton, P.; Davis, P.; Lay-Yee, R.; Raymont, A.; Forrest, C. B.; and Starfield, B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n International Journal of Health Services, 35(3): 465–478. July 2005.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"DoesPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@article{crampton_does_2005,\n\ttitle = {Does {Community}-{Governed} {Nonprofit} {Primary} {Care} {Improve} {Access} to {Services}? {Cross}-{Sectional} {Survey} of {Practice} {Characteristics}},\n\tvolume = {35},\n\tissn = {0020-7314, 1541-4469},\n\tshorttitle = {Does {Community}-{Governed} {Nonprofit} {Primary} {Care} {Improve} {Access} to {Services}?},\n\turl = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.2190/K6KV-K8EL-C7N9-J2AU},\n\tdoi = {10.2190/K6KV-K8EL-C7N9-J2AU},\n\tabstract = {This study compared community-governed nonprofit and for-profit primary care practices in New Zealand to test two hypotheses: (1) nonprofits reduce financial and cultural barriers to access; and (2) nonprofits do not differ from for-profits in equipment, services, service planning, and quality management. Data were obtained from a nationally representative cross-sectional survey of GPs. Practices were categorized by ownership status: private community-governed nonprofit or private for-profit. Community-governed nonprofits charged lower patient fees per visit and employed more Maori and Pacific Island staff, thus reducing financial and cultural barriers to access compared with for-profits. Nonprofits provided a different range of services and were less likely to have specific items of equipment; they were more likely to have written policies on quality management, complaints, and critical events, and to carry out locality service planning and community needs assessments. The findings support the shift to nonprofit community governance occurring in New Zealand and elsewhere.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {3},\n\turldate = {2022-03-01},\n\tjournal = {International Journal of Health Services},\n\tauthor = {Crampton, Peter and Davis, Peter and Lay-Yee, Roy and Raymont, Antony and Forrest, Christopher B. and Starfield, Barbara},\n\tmonth = jul,\n\tyear = {2005},\n\tkeywords = {"NatMedCa", Health, Primary care, Survey},\n\tpages = {465--478},\n}\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n This study compared community-governed nonprofit and for-profit primary care practices in New Zealand to test two hypotheses: (1) nonprofits reduce financial and cultural barriers to access; and (2) nonprofits do not differ from for-profits in equipment, services, service planning, and quality management. Data were obtained from a nationally representative cross-sectional survey of GPs. Practices were categorized by ownership status: private community-governed nonprofit or private for-profit. Community-governed nonprofits charged lower patient fees per visit and employed more Maori and Pacific Island staff, thus reducing financial and cultural barriers to access compared with for-profits. Nonprofits provided a different range of services and were less likely to have specific items of equipment; they were more likely to have written policies on quality management, complaints, and critical events, and to carry out locality service planning and community needs assessments. The findings support the shift to nonprofit community governance occurring in New Zealand and elsewhere.\n
\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Primary care teams: New Zealand's experience with community-governed non-profit primary care.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Crampton, P.; Davis, P.; and Lay-Yee, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Health Policy, 72(2): 233–243. May 2005.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"PrimaryPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@article{crampton_primary_2005,\n\ttitle = {Primary care teams: {New} {Zealand}'s experience with community-governed non-profit primary care},\n\tvolume = {72},\n\tissn = {01688510},\n\tshorttitle = {Primary care teams},\n\turl = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0168851004001782},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/j.healthpol.2004.08.003},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Health Policy},\n\tauthor = {Crampton, Peter and Davis, Peter and Lay-Yee, Roy},\n\tmonth = may,\n\tyear = {2005},\n\tkeywords = {"NatMedCa", Health, Primary care, Survey},\n\tpages = {233--243},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n A description of the activity of selected hospital emergency departments in New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Raymont, A.; Von Randow, M.; Patrick, D.; Lay-Yee, R.; and Davis, P. B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Ministry of Health, Wellington, N.Z., 2005.\n OCLC: 796022947\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"APaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@book{raymont_description_2005,\n\taddress = {Wellington, N.Z.},\n\ttitle = {A description of the activity of selected hospital emergency departments in {New} {Zealand}},\n\tisbn = {978-0-478-29636-5},\n\turl = {https://web.archive.org/web/20220303210158/https://www.moh.govt.nz/notebook/nbbooks.nsf/0/4248C24DED8ACA1DCC25761C0074B0F1/$file/NatMedCaReport8EDsDec2005.pdf},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tpublisher = {Ministry of Health},\n\tauthor = {Raymont, Antony and Von Randow, Martin and Patrick, Daniel and Lay-Yee, Roy and Davis, Peter B.},\n\tyear = {2005},\n\tnote = {OCLC: 796022947},\n\tkeywords = {"NatMedCa", Health, Hospital care},\n}\n\n\n\n
\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Nurses and their work in primary health care.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Kent, B.; Horsburgh, M.; Lay-Yee, R.; Davis, P. B.; and Pearson, J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Ministry of Health, Wellington, N.Z., 2005.\n OCLC: 156749581\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"NursesPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@book{kent_nurses_2005,\n\taddress = {Wellington, N.Z.},\n\ttitle = {Nurses and their work in primary health care},\n\tisbn = {978-0-478-29634-1 978-0-478-29633-4},\n\turl = {https://web.archive.org/web/20220303210641/http://www.health.govt.nz/system/files/documents/publications/natmedcareport9nursesdec2005.pdf},\n\tabstract = {The National Primary Medical Care Survey was undertaken to describe primary health care in New Zealand, including the characteristics of providers and their practices, the patients they see, the problems presented and the management offered. This report provides a descriptive report on nurses working with private general practitioners (GPs) and A \\& Ms and also nurses employed by practices affiliated with Health Care Aotearoa (HCA).},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2022-03-01},\n\tpublisher = {Ministry of Health},\n\tauthor = {Kent, Bridie and Horsburgh, Margaret and Lay-Yee, Roy and Davis, Peter B. and Pearson, Janet},\n\tyear = {2005},\n\tnote = {OCLC: 156749581},\n\tkeywords = {"NatMedCa", Health, Primary care, Survey},\n}\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n The National Primary Medical Care Survey was undertaken to describe primary health care in New Zealand, including the characteristics of providers and their practices, the patients they see, the problems presented and the management offered. This report provides a descriptive report on nurses working with private general practitioners (GPs) and A & Ms and also nurses employed by practices affiliated with Health Care Aotearoa (HCA).\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n The work of doctors in accident and medical clinics.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Hider, P.; Lay-Yee, R.; and Davis, P.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Ministry of Health, Wellington, N.Z., 2005.\n OCLC: 156749495\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ThePaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@book{hider_work_2005,\n\taddress = {Wellington, N.Z.},\n\ttitle = {The work of doctors in accident and medical clinics},\n\tisbn = {978-0-478-29668-6},\n\turl = {https://web.archive.org/web/20230225022252/http://www.health.govt.nz/system/files/documents/publications/natmedcareport5doctorsinaedec2005.pdf},\n\tabstract = {The National Primary Medical Care Survey was undertaken to describe primary health care in New Zealand, including the characteristics of providers and their practices, the patients they see, the problems presented and the management offered. This paper provides a descriptive report on the week-day, day-time content of the work of private general practitioners (GPs). No statistical tests are applied.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2022-03-01},\n\tpublisher = {Ministry of Health},\n\tauthor = {Hider, Phil and Lay-Yee, Roy and Davis, Peter},\n\tyear = {2005},\n\tnote = {OCLC: 156749495},\n\tkeywords = {"NatMedCa", Health, Primary care, Survey},\n}\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n The National Primary Medical Care Survey was undertaken to describe primary health care in New Zealand, including the characteristics of providers and their practices, the patients they see, the problems presented and the management offered. This paper provides a descriptive report on the week-day, day-time content of the work of private general practitioners (GPs). No statistical tests are applied.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Pacific patterns in primary health care: a comparison of Pacific and all patient visits to doctors.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Davis, P.; Lay-Yee, R.; Suaalii-Sauni, T; and Pearson, J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Ministry of Health, Wellington, N.Z., 2005.\n OCLC: 796023102\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"PacificPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@book{davis_pacific_2005,\n\taddress = {Wellington, N.Z.},\n\ttitle = {Pacific patterns in primary health care: a comparison of {Pacific} and all patient visits to doctors},\n\tisbn = {978-0-478-29672-3},\n\tshorttitle = {Pacific patterns in primary health care},\n\turl = {https://web.archive.org/web/20220216090218/http://www.health.govt.nz/system/files/documents/publications/natmedcareport7pacificdec2005.pdf},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tpublisher = {Ministry of Health},\n\tauthor = {Davis, Peter and Lay-Yee, Roy and Suaalii-Sauni, T and Pearson, Janet},\n\tyear = {2005},\n\tnote = {OCLC: 796023102},\n\tkeywords = {"NatMedCa", Health, Pacific, Primary care, Survey},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n A comparison of Maori and non-Maori patient visits to doctors.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Crengle, S.; Lay‐Yee, R.; Davis, P. B.; and Pearson, J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Ministry of Health, Wellington, N.Z., 2005.\n OCLC: 796187188\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"APaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@book{crengle_comparison_2005,\n\taddress = {Wellington, N.Z.},\n\ttitle = {A comparison of {Maori} and non-{Maori} patient visits to doctors},\n\tisbn = {978-0-478-29690-7},\n\turl = {https://web.archive.org/web/20220120234539/http://www.health.govt.nz/system/files/documents/publications/natmedcareport6dec2005.pdf},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tpublisher = {Ministry of Health},\n\tauthor = {Crengle, Sue and Lay‐Yee, Roy and Davis, Peter B. and Pearson, Janet},\n\tyear = {2005},\n\tnote = {OCLC: 796187188},\n\tkeywords = {"NatMedCa", Health, Māori, Primary care, Survey},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n\n\n
\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Prescribing information resources: use and preference by general practitioners : an exploratory survey of general practitioners : the overview : report.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Arroll, B.; Goodyear-Smith, F.; Patrick, D.; Kerse, N.; Harrison, J.; Halliwell, J; Pearson, J.; Lay Yee, R.; and Von Randow, M.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Ministry of Health, Wellington, N.Z., 2005.\n OCLC: 156735531\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"PrescribingPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@book{arroll_prescribing_2005,\n\taddress = {Wellington, N.Z.},\n\ttitle = {Prescribing information resources: use and preference by general practitioners : an exploratory survey of general practitioners : the overview : report},\n\tisbn = {978-0-478-29647-1},\n\tshorttitle = {Prescribing information resources},\n\turl = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190202220421/http://www.health.govt.nz/system/files/documents/publications/prescribinginformationresources-overview.pdf},\n\tabstract = {Arroll B, Goodyear-Smith F, Patrick D, Kerse N, Harrison J, Halliwell J, Pearson  J, Lay-Yee R, von Randow M},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tpublisher = {Ministry of Health},\n\tauthor = {Arroll, Bruce and Goodyear-Smith, Felicity and Patrick, Daniel and Kerse, Ngaire and Harrison, Jeff and Halliwell, J and Pearson, Janet and Lay Yee, R. and Von Randow, Martin},\n\tyear = {2005},\n\tnote = {OCLC: 156735531},\n\tkeywords = {"GP Prescribing", Health, Primary care},\n}\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n Arroll B, Goodyear-Smith F, Patrick D, Kerse N, Harrison J, Halliwell J, Pearson J, Lay-Yee R, von Randow M\n
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\n\n\n
\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n New Zealand general practitioners' characteristics and workload: The National Primary Medical Care Survey.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Raymont, A.; Lay-Yee, R.; Pearson, J.; and Davis, P.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n New Zealand Medical Journal, 118(1215). 2005.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"NewPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@article{raymont_new_2005,\n\ttitle = {New {Zealand} general practitioners' characteristics and workload: {The} {National} {Primary} {Medical} {Care} {Survey}},\n\tvolume = {118},\n\turl = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-27244445885&partnerID=40&md5=c3834e0826c60ede383b8c4943342dd9},\n\tnumber = {1215},\n\tjournal = {New Zealand Medical Journal},\n\tauthor = {Raymont, A. and Lay-Yee, R. and Pearson, J. and Davis, P.},\n\tyear = {2005},\n\tkeywords = {"NatMedCa", Health, Primary care, Survey},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Monitoring the quality of primary care: Use of hospital-based audit studies.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Hider, P.; Lay-Yee, R.; Davis, P.; Briant, R.; and Scott, A.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n International Journal of Risk and Safety in Medicine, 17(1-2): 81–89. 2005.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"MonitoringPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@article{hider_monitoring_2005,\n\ttitle = {Monitoring the quality of primary care: {Use} of hospital-based audit studies},\n\tvolume = {17},\n\turl = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-23944462148&partnerID=40&md5=bfcd2ad91c007bce5c850ec9b02382e0},\n\tnumber = {1-2},\n\tjournal = {International Journal of Risk and Safety in Medicine},\n\tauthor = {Hider, P. and Lay-Yee, R. and Davis, P. and Briant, R. and Scott, A.},\n\tyear = {2005},\n\tkeywords = {"NZQHS", Health, Hospital care, Primary care},\n\tpages = {81--89},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Wetlands Governance in the Mekong Region: Country Reports on the Legal-Institutional Framework and Economic Valuation of Aquatic Resources.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Oh, J.V.; Ratner, B.D; Bush, S.R; Kolandai, K; and Too, T.Y.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report WorldFish Center, Penang, Malaysia, 2005.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"WetlandsPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@techreport{oh_jv_wetlands_2005,\n\taddress = {Penang, Malaysia},\n\ttitle = {Wetlands {Governance} in the {Mekong} {Region}: {Country} {Reports} on the {Legal}-{Institutional} {Framework} and {Economic} {Valuation} of {Aquatic} {Resources}},\n\turl = {https://www.worldfishcenter.org/publication/wetlands-governance-mekong-region-country-reports-legal-institutional-framework-and},\n\tinstitution = {WorldFish Center},\n\tauthor = {{Oh, J.V.} and {Ratner, B.D} and {Bush, S.R} and {Kolandai, K} and {Too, T.Y.}},\n\tyear = {2005},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Helicobacter pylori serology in a birth cohort of New Zealanders from age 11 to 26.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Fawcett, J. P.; Barbezat, G. O.; Poulton, R.; Milne, B. J.; Xia, H. H. X.; and Talley, N. J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n World Journal of Gastroenterology, 11(21): 3273–3276. June 2005.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@article{fawcett_helicobacter_2005,\n\ttitle = {Helicobacter pylori serology in a birth cohort of {New} {Zealanders} from age 11 to 26},\n\tvolume = {11},\n\tissn = {1007-9327},\n\tdoi = {10.3748/wjg.v11.i21.3273},\n\tabstract = {AIM: To determine seroprevalence of Helicobacter pylori (H pylori) in the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study (DMHDS) at age 26 in order to investigate seroconversion and seroreversion from age 11 to 26 and the association of seropositivity with risk factors for H pylori infection.\nMETHODS: Participants in the DMHDS at age 26 and retrospectively at age 21 were tested for H pylori antibodies using two commercially available ELISA kits. Gender, socioeconomic status (SES), smoking, educational attainment and employment at age 26 were tested for association with H pylori seropositivity.\nRESULTS: At ages 21 and 26, seroprevalence of H pylori using one or other kit was 4.2\\% (n = 795) and 6.3\\% (n = 871) respectively. Seroreversion rate was lower than seroconversion rate (0.11\\% vs 0.53\\% per person-year) in contrast to the period from age 11 to 21 when seroreversion rate exceeded seroconversion rate (0.35\\% vs 0.11\\% per person-year). Serology in those tested at ages 11, 21, and 26 remained unchanged in 93.6\\% of the sample. Seroprevalence at age 26 was lower among those with a secondary school qualification (P = 0.042) but was not associated with gender, SES, smoking or employment status.\nCONCLUSION: H pylori seroprevalence in a New Zealand birth cohort remains low between ages 11 and 26. H pylori infection remains stable from childhood to adulthood although seroreversion seems to be more common in the adolescent years than in young adults.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {21},\n\tjournal = {World Journal of Gastroenterology},\n\tauthor = {Fawcett, J. Paul and Barbezat, Gill O. and Poulton, Richie and Milne, Barry J. and Xia, Harry H. X. and Talley, Nicholas J.},\n\tmonth = jun,\n\tyear = {2005},\n\tpmid = {15929181},\n\tpmcid = {PMC4316062},\n\tkeywords = {Adolescent, Adult, Age Distribution, BarryMilne, Child, Cohort Studies, Female, Helicobacter Infections, Helicobacter pylori, Humans, Male, New Zealand, Risk Factors, Seroepidemiologic Studies, Sex Distribution},\n\tpages = {3273--3276},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n AIM: To determine seroprevalence of Helicobacter pylori (H pylori) in the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study (DMHDS) at age 26 in order to investigate seroconversion and seroreversion from age 11 to 26 and the association of seropositivity with risk factors for H pylori infection. METHODS: Participants in the DMHDS at age 26 and retrospectively at age 21 were tested for H pylori antibodies using two commercially available ELISA kits. Gender, socioeconomic status (SES), smoking, educational attainment and employment at age 26 were tested for association with H pylori seropositivity. RESULTS: At ages 21 and 26, seroprevalence of H pylori using one or other kit was 4.2% (n = 795) and 6.3% (n = 871) respectively. Seroreversion rate was lower than seroconversion rate (0.11% vs 0.53% per person-year) in contrast to the period from age 11 to 21 when seroreversion rate exceeded seroconversion rate (0.35% vs 0.11% per person-year). Serology in those tested at ages 11, 21, and 26 remained unchanged in 93.6% of the sample. Seroprevalence at age 26 was lower among those with a secondary school qualification (P = 0.042) but was not associated with gender, SES, smoking or employment status. CONCLUSION: H pylori seroprevalence in a New Zealand birth cohort remains low between ages 11 and 26. H pylori infection remains stable from childhood to adulthood although seroreversion seems to be more common in the adolescent years than in young adults.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Association of television viewing during childhood with poor educational achievement.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Hancox, R. J.; Milne, B. J.; and Poulton, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine, 159(7): 614–618. July 2005.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{hancox_association_2005,\n\ttitle = {Association of television viewing during childhood with poor educational achievement},\n\tvolume = {159},\n\tissn = {1072-4710},\n\tdoi = {10.1001/archpedi.159.7.614},\n\tabstract = {BACKGROUND: Excessive television viewing in childhood has been associated with adverse effects on health and behavior. A common concern is that watching too much television may also have a negative impact on education. However, no long-term studies have measured childhood viewing and educational achievement.\nOBJECTIVE: To explore these associations in a birth cohort followed up to adulthood.\nDESIGN: Prospective birth cohort study.\nSETTING: Dunedin, New Zealand.\nPARTICIPANTS: Approximately 1000 unselected individuals born between April 1, 1972, and March 31, 1973. Ninety-six percent of the living cohort participated at 26 years of age.\nMAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Educational achievement by 26 years of age.\nRESULTS: The mean time spent watching television during childhood and adolescence was significantly associated with leaving school without qualifications and negatively associated with attaining a university degree. Risk ratios for each hour of television viewing per weeknight, adjusted for IQ and sex, were 1.43 (95\\% confidence interval [CI], 1.24-1.65) and 0.75 (95\\% CI, 0.67-0.85), respectively (both, P{\\textless}.001). The findings were similar in men and women and persisted after further adjustment for socioeconomic status and early childhood behavioral problems. Television viewing during childhood (ages 5-11 years) and adolescence (ages 13 and 15 years) had adverse associations with later educational achievement. However, adolescent viewing was a stronger predictor of leaving school without qualifications, whereas childhood viewing was a stronger predictor of nonattainment of a university degree.\nCONCLUSIONS: Television viewing in childhood and adolescence is associated with poor educational achievement by 26 years of age. Excessive television viewing in childhood may have long-lasting adverse consequences for educational achievement and subsequent socioeconomic status and well-being.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {7},\n\tjournal = {Archives of Pediatrics \\& Adolescent Medicine},\n\tauthor = {Hancox, Robert J. and Milne, Barry J. and Poulton, Richie},\n\tmonth = jul,\n\tyear = {2005},\n\tpmid = {15996992},\n\tkeywords = {Adolescent, Adult, BarryMilne, Child, Child Behavior, Cohort Studies, Health Status, Humans, Prospective Studies, Television, Underachievement, Visual Perception},\n\tpages = {614--618},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n BACKGROUND: Excessive television viewing in childhood has been associated with adverse effects on health and behavior. A common concern is that watching too much television may also have a negative impact on education. However, no long-term studies have measured childhood viewing and educational achievement. OBJECTIVE: To explore these associations in a birth cohort followed up to adulthood. DESIGN: Prospective birth cohort study. SETTING: Dunedin, New Zealand. PARTICIPANTS: Approximately 1000 unselected individuals born between April 1, 1972, and March 31, 1973. Ninety-six percent of the living cohort participated at 26 years of age. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Educational achievement by 26 years of age. RESULTS: The mean time spent watching television during childhood and adolescence was significantly associated with leaving school without qualifications and negatively associated with attaining a university degree. Risk ratios for each hour of television viewing per weeknight, adjusted for IQ and sex, were 1.43 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.24-1.65) and 0.75 (95% CI, 0.67-0.85), respectively (both, P\\textless.001). The findings were similar in men and women and persisted after further adjustment for socioeconomic status and early childhood behavioral problems. Television viewing during childhood (ages 5-11 years) and adolescence (ages 13 and 15 years) had adverse associations with later educational achievement. However, adolescent viewing was a stronger predictor of leaving school without qualifications, whereas childhood viewing was a stronger predictor of nonattainment of a university degree. CONCLUSIONS: Television viewing in childhood and adolescence is associated with poor educational achievement by 26 years of age. Excessive television viewing in childhood may have long-lasting adverse consequences for educational achievement and subsequent socioeconomic status and well-being.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Sex differences in the relation between body mass index and asthma and atopy in a birth cohort.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Hancox, R. J.; Milne, B. J.; Poulton, R.; Taylor, D. R.; Greene, J. M.; McLachlan, C. R.; Cowan, J. O.; Flannery, E. M.; Herbison, G. P.; and Sears, M. R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, 171(5): 440–445. March 2005.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@article{hancox_sex_2005,\n\ttitle = {Sex differences in the relation between body mass index and asthma and atopy in a birth cohort},\n\tvolume = {171},\n\tissn = {1073-449X},\n\tdoi = {10.1164/rccm.200405-623OC},\n\tabstract = {RATIONALE: Several studies have identified an association between asthma and obesity in women. It remains unclear if this association is due to genuine asthma or to symptoms caused by overweight, at what age the association develops, and whether it is confined to females.\nOBJECTIVE: To explore the relations between body mass index, asthma, and atopy in a birth cohort of approximately 1,000 individuals.\nMETHODS: Information on asthma and measurements of lung function, airway responsiveness, and atopy were obtained on multiple occasions between ages 9 and 26. Associations between these outcomes and body mass index were analyzed using generalized mixed linear regression models. Further analyses adjusted for potential covariates including breastfeeding, birth order, parental asthma, and personal and family smoking history.\nMAIN RESULTS: Body mass index was positively associated with asthma, wheeze, asthma treatment, atopy, immunoglobulin E, and inversely with the FEV(1)/FVC ratio in females. There was no significant association with airway responsiveness to methacholine or salbutamol. There was little evidence of an association between body mass index and asthma or atopy in males. Analyses adjusting for potential covariates showed similar findings. Asthma was not associated with a raised body mass index in childhood and childhood asthma did not lead to being overweight as an adult.\nCONCLUSIONS: A raised body mass index is associated with asthma and atopy in women but not men. Population attributable fraction calculations estimate that 28\\% (95\\% confidence interval 7-45) of asthma developing in women after age 9 is due to overweight.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {5},\n\tjournal = {American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine},\n\tauthor = {Hancox, Robert J. and Milne, Barry J. and Poulton, Richie and Taylor, D. Robin and Greene, Justina M. and McLachlan, Christene R. and Cowan, Jan O. and Flannery, Erin M. and Herbison, G. Peter and Sears, Malcolm R.},\n\tmonth = mar,\n\tyear = {2005},\n\tpmid = {15557135},\n\tkeywords = {Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Asthma, BarryMilne, Body Mass Index, Child, Child, Preschool, Cohort Studies, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Multivariate Analysis, New Zealand, Regression Analysis, Respiratory Function Tests, Respiratory Sounds, Sex Factors},\n\tpages = {440--445},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n RATIONALE: Several studies have identified an association between asthma and obesity in women. It remains unclear if this association is due to genuine asthma or to symptoms caused by overweight, at what age the association develops, and whether it is confined to females. OBJECTIVE: To explore the relations between body mass index, asthma, and atopy in a birth cohort of approximately 1,000 individuals. METHODS: Information on asthma and measurements of lung function, airway responsiveness, and atopy were obtained on multiple occasions between ages 9 and 26. Associations between these outcomes and body mass index were analyzed using generalized mixed linear regression models. Further analyses adjusted for potential covariates including breastfeeding, birth order, parental asthma, and personal and family smoking history. MAIN RESULTS: Body mass index was positively associated with asthma, wheeze, asthma treatment, atopy, immunoglobulin E, and inversely with the FEV(1)/FVC ratio in females. There was no significant association with airway responsiveness to methacholine or salbutamol. There was little evidence of an association between body mass index and asthma or atopy in males. Analyses adjusting for potential covariates showed similar findings. Asthma was not associated with a raised body mass index in childhood and childhood asthma did not lead to being overweight as an adult. CONCLUSIONS: A raised body mass index is associated with asthma and atopy in women but not men. Population attributable fraction calculations estimate that 28% (95% confidence interval 7-45) of asthma developing in women after age 9 is due to overweight.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n C-reactive protein and cardiorespiratory fitness in young adults.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Williams, M. J. A.; Milne, B. J.; Hancox, R. J.; and Poulton, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation: Official Journal of the European Society of Cardiology, Working Groups on Epidemiology & Prevention and Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology, 12(3): 216–220. June 2005.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{williams_c-reactive_2005,\n\ttitle = {C-reactive protein and cardiorespiratory fitness in young adults},\n\tvolume = {12},\n\tissn = {1741-8267},\n\tdoi = {10.1097/01.hjr.0000166453.15722.7b},\n\tabstract = {BACKGROUND: Fitness and obesity are both independently associated with cardiovascular events and mortality. C-reactive protein (CRP), a predictor of cardiovascular events is associated with obesity; but its association with cardiorespiratory fitness in early adulthood is uncertain. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness and CRP, controlling for obesity in an unselected cohort of young adults.\nDESIGN: A cross-sectional study in a representative birth cohort.\nMETHODS: We measured CRP levels, cardiorespiratory fitness, anthropometric variables, blood pressure and smoking in 26-year-old men (n=400) and women (n=315). Log CRP levels were compared across cardiorespiratory fitness with adjustment for body mass index (BMI), sex, blood pressure, smoking and combined oral contraceptive use.\nRESULTS: Geometric mean CRP levels were higher in women (3.23 mg/l, 95\\% CI 2.85-3.64) compared with men (1.70 mg/l, 1.52-1.89). Regression analysis adjusting for sex and weight showed an inverse association between fitness and CRP (beta=-0.16, P{\\textless}0.001). This association held after statistical controls were added for BMI, systolic blood pressure and smoking and combined oral contraceptive use (P{\\textless} or =0.01).\nCONCLUSIONS: Cardiorespiratory fitness levels are inversely associated with CRP levels in young adults independent of obesity, blood pressure, smoking and combined oral contraceptive use in women. Physical fitness may decrease the risk of cardiovascular events by reducing inflammation.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {3},\n\tjournal = {European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation: Official Journal of the European Society of Cardiology, Working Groups on Epidemiology \\& Prevention and Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Physiology},\n\tauthor = {Williams, Michael J. A. and Milne, Barry J. and Hancox, Robert J. and Poulton, Richie},\n\tmonth = jun,\n\tyear = {2005},\n\tpmid = {15942418},\n\tkeywords = {Adult, BarryMilne, Blood Pressure, C-Reactive Protein, Cohort Studies, Contraceptives, Oral, Female, Humans, Inflammation, Male, Obesity, Physical Fitness, Regression Analysis, Smoking},\n\tpages = {216--220},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\n BACKGROUND: Fitness and obesity are both independently associated with cardiovascular events and mortality. C-reactive protein (CRP), a predictor of cardiovascular events is associated with obesity; but its association with cardiorespiratory fitness in early adulthood is uncertain. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness and CRP, controlling for obesity in an unselected cohort of young adults. DESIGN: A cross-sectional study in a representative birth cohort. METHODS: We measured CRP levels, cardiorespiratory fitness, anthropometric variables, blood pressure and smoking in 26-year-old men (n=400) and women (n=315). Log CRP levels were compared across cardiorespiratory fitness with adjustment for body mass index (BMI), sex, blood pressure, smoking and combined oral contraceptive use. RESULTS: Geometric mean CRP levels were higher in women (3.23 mg/l, 95% CI 2.85-3.64) compared with men (1.70 mg/l, 1.52-1.89). Regression analysis adjusting for sex and weight showed an inverse association between fitness and CRP (beta=-0.16, P\\textless0.001). This association held after statistical controls were added for BMI, systolic blood pressure and smoking and combined oral contraceptive use (P\\textless or =0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Cardiorespiratory fitness levels are inversely associated with CRP levels in young adults independent of obesity, blood pressure, smoking and combined oral contraceptive use in women. Physical fitness may decrease the risk of cardiovascular events by reducing inflammation.\n
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\n  \n 2004\n \n \n (11)\n \n \n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Family doctors: methodology and description of the activity of private GPs.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Raymont, A.; Lay-Yee, R.; Davis, P. B.; and Scott, A.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Ministry of Health, Wellington, N.Z., 2004.\n OCLC: 174108467\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"FamilyPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@book{raymont_family_2004,\n\taddress = {Wellington, N.Z.},\n\ttitle = {Family doctors: methodology and description of the activity of private {GPs}},\n\tisbn = {978-0-478-28251-1},\n\tshorttitle = {Family doctors},\n\turl = {https://web.archive.org/web/20221005215638/http://www.health.govt.nz/system/files/documents/publications/report1familygpsall.pdf},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tpublisher = {Ministry of Health},\n\tauthor = {Raymont, Antony and Lay-Yee, Roy and Davis, Peter B. and Scott, Alastair},\n\tyear = {2004},\n\tnote = {OCLC: 174108467},\n\tkeywords = {"NatMedCa", Health, Primary care, Survey},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n A comparison of primary health care provided by rural and non-rural general practices.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Hider, P.; Lay-Yee, R.; and Davis, P.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Ministry of Health, Wellington, N.Z., 2004.\n OCLC: 56733695\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"APaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@book{hider_comparison_2004,\n\taddress = {Wellington, N.Z.},\n\ttitle = {A comparison of primary health care provided by rural and non-rural general practices},\n\tisbn = {978-0-478-25711-3 978-0-478-25708-3},\n\turl = {https://web.archive.org/web/20220303210612/http://www.health.govt.nz/system/files/documents/publications/report4ruralmain.pdf},\n\tabstract = {This report describes the characteristics of practitioners, patients and patient visits for general practices located in rural areas, defined as those practices with a rural ranking score equal to or greater than 35. This is the criterion for eligibility for Ministry of Health rural health benefits. The characteristics of these practices are compared to those of all others, called "non-rural" in this report.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2022-03-01},\n\tpublisher = {Ministry of Health},\n\tauthor = {Hider, Phil and Lay-Yee, Roy and Davis, Peter},\n\tyear = {2004},\n\tnote = {OCLC: 56733695},\n\tkeywords = {"NatMedCa", Health, Primary care, Survey},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n This report describes the characteristics of practitioners, patients and patient visits for general practices located in rural areas, defined as those practices with a rural ranking score equal to or greater than 35. This is the criterion for eligibility for Ministry of Health rural health benefits. The characteristics of these practices are compared to those of all others, called \"non-rural\" in this report.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Representative case series from public hospital admissions 1998 I: Drug and related therapeutic adverse events.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Briant, R.; Ali, W.; Lay-Yee, R.; and Davis, P.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n New Zealand Medical Journal, 117(1188). 2004.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"RepresentativePaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@article{briant_representative_2004,\n\ttitle = {Representative case series from public hospital admissions 1998 {I}: {Drug} and related therapeutic adverse events},\n\tvolume = {117},\n\turl = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-1542347548&partnerID=40&md5=6d7ac0e2d67115900b1d7aaba283e5bb},\n\tnumber = {1188},\n\tjournal = {New Zealand Medical Journal},\n\tauthor = {Briant, R. and Ali, W. and Lay-Yee, R. and Davis, P.},\n\tyear = {2004},\n\tkeywords = {"NZQHS", Health, Hospital care},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Māori providers: primary health care delivered by doctors and nurses.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Crengle, S.; Lay-Yee, R.; and Davis, P.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Ministry of Health, Wellington, N.Z., 2004.\n OCLC: 56733693\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"MāoriPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@book{crengle_maori_2004,\n\taddress = {Wellington, N.Z.},\n\ttitle = {Māori providers: primary health care delivered by doctors and nurses},\n\tisbn = {978-0-478-28280-1 978-0-478-28277-1},\n\tshorttitle = {Maori providers},\n\turl = {https://web.archive.org/web/20231001160644/http://www.health.govt.nz/system/files/documents/publications/report3maoriprovidersall.pdf},\n\tabstract = {The study covered private general practices (i.e. family doctors), community-governed organisations, and accident and medical (A \\& M) clinics and hospital emergency departments. Maori providers were not explicitly sampled, but were derived through the sampling scheme; the Maori providers included in the study are likely to be a significant proportion of Maori providers nationally, based on evidence gathered via a follow-up survey of primary health care providers. It was intended to compare data across practice types as well as over time.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2022-03-01},\n\tpublisher = {Ministry of Health},\n\tauthor = {Crengle, Sue and Lay-Yee, Roy and Davis, Peter},\n\tyear = {2004},\n\tnote = {OCLC: 56733693},\n\tkeywords = {"NatMedCa", Health, Primary care, Survey},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n The study covered private general practices (i.e. family doctors), community-governed organisations, and accident and medical (A & M) clinics and hospital emergency departments. Maori providers were not explicitly sampled, but were derived through the sampling scheme; the Maori providers included in the study are likely to be a significant proportion of Maori providers nationally, based on evidence gathered via a follow-up survey of primary health care providers. It was intended to compare data across practice types as well as over time.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Primary health care in community-governed non profits: the work of doctors and nurses.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Crampton, P.; Lay-Yee, R.; and Davis, P.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Ministry of Health, Wellington, N.Z., 2004.\n OCLC: 57142383\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"PrimaryPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@book{crampton_primary_2004,\n\taddress = {Wellington, N.Z.},\n\ttitle = {Primary health care in community-governed non profits: the work of doctors and nurses},\n\tisbn = {978-0-478-28235-1 978-0-478-28234-4},\n\tshorttitle = {Primary health care in community-governed non profits},\n\turl = {https://web.archive.org/web/20190130154708/http://www.health.govt.nz/system/files/documents/publications/Report2NonProfitsAll.pdf},\n\tabstract = {This report describes the characteristics of practitioners, patients and patient visits for six primary health care practices classified as community-governed non-profits. The capacity of community-governed non-profit practices to serve diverse ethnic and low-income population groups highlights for communities, policy makers and purchasers the hitherto relatively undeveloped potential of this alternative system of ownership and governance to deliver care for under-served populations, and to shape the purpose and function of primary health care practices.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2022-03-01},\n\tpublisher = {Ministry of Health},\n\tauthor = {Crampton, Peter and Lay-Yee, Roy and Davis, Peter},\n\tyear = {2004},\n\tnote = {OCLC: 57142383},\n\tkeywords = {"NatMedCa", Health, Primary care, Survey},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n This report describes the characteristics of practitioners, patients and patient visits for six primary health care practices classified as community-governed non-profits. The capacity of community-governed non-profit practices to serve diverse ethnic and low-income population groups highlights for communities, policy makers and purchasers the hitherto relatively undeveloped potential of this alternative system of ownership and governance to deliver care for under-served populations, and to shape the purpose and function of primary health care practices.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Motorcycle rider conspicuity and crash related injury: case-control study.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Wells, S.; Mullin, B.; Norton, R.; Langley, J.; Connor, J.; Jackson, R.; and Lay-Yee, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n BMJ, 328(7444): 857. April 2004.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"MotorcyclePaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{wells_motorcycle_2004,\n\ttitle = {Motorcycle rider conspicuity and crash related injury: case-control study},\n\tvolume = {328},\n\tissn = {0959-8138, 1468-5833},\n\tshorttitle = {Motorcycle rider conspicuity and crash related injury},\n\turl = {https://www.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/bmj.37984.574757.EE},\n\tdoi = {10.1136/bmj.37984.574757.EE},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {7444},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {BMJ},\n\tauthor = {Wells, Susan and Mullin, Bernadette and Norton, Robyn and Langley, John and Connor, Jennie and Jackson, Rod and Lay-Yee, Roy},\n\tmonth = apr,\n\tyear = {2004},\n\tkeywords = {Health, PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {857},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Comparison of private for-profit with private community-governed not-for-profit primary care services in New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Crampton, P.; Davis, P.; Lay-Yee, R.; Raymont, A.; Forrest, C.; and Starfield, B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Health Services Research & Policy, 9(2_suppl): 17–22. October 2004.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ComparisonPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{crampton_comparison_2004,\n\ttitle = {Comparison of private for-profit with private community-governed not-for-profit primary care services in {New} {Zealand}},\n\tvolume = {9},\n\tissn = {1355-8196, 1758-1060},\n\turl = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1258/1355819042349925},\n\tdoi = {10.1258/1355819042349925},\n\tabstract = {Objective\n              To compare the characteristics of patients, their disease patterns, and the investigation and referral patterns in private community-governed not-for-profit and private for-profit primary care practices in New Zealand.\n            \n            \n              Methods\n              Observational study using a representative survey of visits to general practitioners in New Zealand. Practices were categorised according to their ownership: private for-profit or private community-governed not-for-profit. Patient socio-demographic characteristics, treated prevalence and other characteristics of presenting problems, morbidity burden, numbers of investigations and referral patterns were compared.\n            \n            \n              Results\n              Compared with for-profit practices, community-governed not-for-profit practices served a younger, largely non-European population, nearly three-quarters of whom had a means-tested benefit card (community services card), 10.5\\% of whom were not fluent in English, and the majority of whom lived in the 20\\% of areas ranked as the most deprived (by the NZDep2001 index of socio-economic deprivation). Patients visiting not-for-profit practices were diagnosed with more problems, including higher rates of asthma, diabetes and skin infections, but lower rates of chest infections. The duration of visits was also significantly longer. No differences were observed in the average number of laboratory tests ordered. The odds of specialist referral were higher in for-profit patients when confounding variables were controlled for.\n            \n            \n              Conclusions\n              Community-governed not-for-profit practices in New Zealand serve a poor, largely non-European population who present with somewhat different rates of various problems compared with patients at for-profit practices. The study highlights for communities, policy-makers and purchasers the importance of community-governed not-for-profit practices in meeting the needs of low-income and minority population groups.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {2\\_suppl},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Health Services Research \\& Policy},\n\tauthor = {Crampton, Peter and Davis, Peter and Lay-Yee, Roy and Raymont, Antony and Forrest, Christopher and Starfield, Barbara},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2004},\n\tkeywords = {"NatMedCa", Health, Primary care, Survey},\n\tpages = {17--22},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Objective To compare the characteristics of patients, their disease patterns, and the investigation and referral patterns in private community-governed not-for-profit and private for-profit primary care practices in New Zealand. Methods Observational study using a representative survey of visits to general practitioners in New Zealand. Practices were categorised according to their ownership: private for-profit or private community-governed not-for-profit. Patient socio-demographic characteristics, treated prevalence and other characteristics of presenting problems, morbidity burden, numbers of investigations and referral patterns were compared. Results Compared with for-profit practices, community-governed not-for-profit practices served a younger, largely non-European population, nearly three-quarters of whom had a means-tested benefit card (community services card), 10.5% of whom were not fluent in English, and the majority of whom lived in the 20% of areas ranked as the most deprived (by the NZDep2001 index of socio-economic deprivation). Patients visiting not-for-profit practices were diagnosed with more problems, including higher rates of asthma, diabetes and skin infections, but lower rates of chest infections. The duration of visits was also significantly longer. No differences were observed in the average number of laboratory tests ordered. The odds of specialist referral were higher in for-profit patients when confounding variables were controlled for. Conclusions Community-governed not-for-profit practices in New Zealand serve a poor, largely non-European population who present with somewhat different rates of various problems compared with patients at for-profit practices. The study highlights for communities, policy-makers and purchasers the importance of community-governed not-for-profit practices in meeting the needs of low-income and minority population groups.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Association between child and adolescent television viewing and adult health: a longitudinal birth cohort study.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Hancox, R. J.; Milne, B. J.; and Poulton, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Lancet (London, England), 364(9430): 257–262. July 2004.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{hancox_association_2004,\n\ttitle = {Association between child and adolescent television viewing and adult health: a longitudinal birth cohort study},\n\tvolume = {364},\n\tissn = {1474-547X},\n\tshorttitle = {Association between child and adolescent television viewing and adult health},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16675-0},\n\tabstract = {BACKGROUND: Watching television in childhood and adolescence has been linked to adverse health indicators including obesity, poor fitness, smoking, and raised cholesterol. However, there have been no longitudinal studies of childhood viewing and adult health. We explored these associations in a birth cohort followed up to age 26 years.\nMETHODS: We assessed approximately 1000 unselected individuals born in Dunedin, New Zealand, in 1972-73 at regular intervals up to age 26 years. We used regression analysis to investigate the associations between earlier television viewing and body-mass index, cardiorespiratory fitness (maximum aerobic power assessed by a submaximal cycling test), serum cholesterol, smoking status, and blood pressure at age 26 years.\nFINDINGS: Average weeknight viewing between ages 5 and 15 years was associated with higher body-mass indices (p=0.0013), lower cardiorespiratory fitness (p=0.0003), increased cigarette smoking (p{\\textless}0.0001), and raised serum cholesterol (p=0.0037). Childhood and adolescent viewing had no significant association with blood pressure. These associations persisted after adjustment for potential confounding factors such as childhood socioeconomic status, body-mass index at age 5 years, parental body-mass index, parental smoking, and physical activity at age 15 years. In 26-year-olds, population-attributable fractions indicate that 17\\% of overweight, 15\\% of raised serum cholesterol, 17\\% of smoking, and 15\\% of poor fitness can be attributed to watching television for more than 2 h a day during childhood and adolescence.\nINTERPRETATION: Television viewing in childhood and adolescence is associated with overweight, poor fitness, smoking, and raised cholesterol in adulthood. Excessive viewing might have long-lasting adverse effects on health.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {9430},\n\tjournal = {Lancet (London, England)},\n\tauthor = {Hancox, Robert J. and Milne, Barry J. and Poulton, Richie},\n\tmonth = jul,\n\tyear = {2004},\n\tpmid = {15262103},\n\tkeywords = {Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Adult, BarryMilne, Body Mass Index, Child, Child Behavior, Child, Preschool, Cholesterol, Cohort Studies, Health Status, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, New Zealand, Obesity, Physical Fitness, Smoking, Television},\n\tpages = {257--262},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n BACKGROUND: Watching television in childhood and adolescence has been linked to adverse health indicators including obesity, poor fitness, smoking, and raised cholesterol. However, there have been no longitudinal studies of childhood viewing and adult health. We explored these associations in a birth cohort followed up to age 26 years. METHODS: We assessed approximately 1000 unselected individuals born in Dunedin, New Zealand, in 1972-73 at regular intervals up to age 26 years. We used regression analysis to investigate the associations between earlier television viewing and body-mass index, cardiorespiratory fitness (maximum aerobic power assessed by a submaximal cycling test), serum cholesterol, smoking status, and blood pressure at age 26 years. FINDINGS: Average weeknight viewing between ages 5 and 15 years was associated with higher body-mass indices (p=0.0013), lower cardiorespiratory fitness (p=0.0003), increased cigarette smoking (p\\textless0.0001), and raised serum cholesterol (p=0.0037). Childhood and adolescent viewing had no significant association with blood pressure. These associations persisted after adjustment for potential confounding factors such as childhood socioeconomic status, body-mass index at age 5 years, parental body-mass index, parental smoking, and physical activity at age 15 years. In 26-year-olds, population-attributable fractions indicate that 17% of overweight, 15% of raised serum cholesterol, 17% of smoking, and 15% of poor fitness can be attributed to watching television for more than 2 h a day during childhood and adolescence. INTERPRETATION: Television viewing in childhood and adolescence is associated with overweight, poor fitness, smoking, and raised cholesterol in adulthood. Excessive viewing might have long-lasting adverse effects on health.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Relationship between socioeconomic status and asthma: a longitudinal cohort study.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Hancox, R. J.; Milne, B. J.; Taylor, D. R.; Greene, J. M.; Cowan, J. O.; Flannery, E. M.; Herbison, G. P.; McLachlan, C. R.; Poulton, R.; and Sears, M. R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Thorax, 59(5): 376–380. May 2004.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{hancox_relationship_2004,\n\ttitle = {Relationship between socioeconomic status and asthma: a longitudinal cohort study},\n\tvolume = {59},\n\tissn = {0040-6376},\n\tshorttitle = {Relationship between socioeconomic status and asthma},\n\tdoi = {10.1136/thx.2003.010363},\n\tabstract = {BACKGROUND: There is conflicting information about the relationship between asthma and socioeconomic status, with different studies reporting no, positive, or inverse associations. Most of these studies have been cross sectional in design and have relied on subjective markers of asthma such as symptoms of wheeze. Many have been unable to control adequately for potential confounding factors.\nMETHODS: We report a prospective cohort study of approximately 1000 individuals born in Dunedin, New Zealand in 1972-3. This sample has been assessed regularly throughout childhood and into adulthood, with detailed information collected on asthma symptoms, lung function, airway responsiveness, and atopy. The prevalence of these in relation to measures of socioeconomic status were analysed with and without controls for potential confounding influences including parental history of asthma, smoking, breast feeding, and birth order using cross sectional time series models.\nRESULTS: No consistent association was found between childhood or adult socioeconomic status and asthma prevalence, lung function, or airway responsiveness at any age. Having asthma made no difference to educational attainment or socioeconomic status by age 26. There were trends to increased atopy in children from higher socioeconomic status families consistent with previous reports.\nCONCLUSIONS: Socioeconomic status in childhood had no significant impact on the prevalence of asthma in this New Zealand born cohort. Generalisation of these results to other societies should be done with caution, but our results suggest that the previously reported associations may be due to confounding.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {5},\n\tjournal = {Thorax},\n\tauthor = {Hancox, R. J. and Milne, B. J. and Taylor, D. R. and Greene, J. M. and Cowan, J. O. and Flannery, E. M. and Herbison, G. P. and McLachlan, C. R. and Poulton, R. and Sears, M. R.},\n\tmonth = may,\n\tyear = {2004},\n\tpmid = {15115861},\n\tpmcid = {PMC1747001},\n\tkeywords = {Adolescent, Adult, Asthma, BarryMilne, Birth Order, Breast Feeding, Cohort Studies, Cough, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Hypersensitivity, Infant, Male, New Zealand, Pedigree, Prognosis, Respiratory Sounds, Smoking, Socioeconomic Factors},\n\tpages = {376--380},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n BACKGROUND: There is conflicting information about the relationship between asthma and socioeconomic status, with different studies reporting no, positive, or inverse associations. Most of these studies have been cross sectional in design and have relied on subjective markers of asthma such as symptoms of wheeze. Many have been unable to control adequately for potential confounding factors. METHODS: We report a prospective cohort study of approximately 1000 individuals born in Dunedin, New Zealand in 1972-3. This sample has been assessed regularly throughout childhood and into adulthood, with detailed information collected on asthma symptoms, lung function, airway responsiveness, and atopy. The prevalence of these in relation to measures of socioeconomic status were analysed with and without controls for potential confounding influences including parental history of asthma, smoking, breast feeding, and birth order using cross sectional time series models. RESULTS: No consistent association was found between childhood or adult socioeconomic status and asthma prevalence, lung function, or airway responsiveness at any age. Having asthma made no difference to educational attainment or socioeconomic status by age 26. There were trends to increased atopy in children from higher socioeconomic status families consistent with previous reports. CONCLUSIONS: Socioeconomic status in childhood had no significant impact on the prevalence of asthma in this New Zealand born cohort. Generalisation of these results to other societies should be done with caution, but our results suggest that the previously reported associations may be due to confounding.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Association between C-reactive protein, metabolic cardiovascular risk factors, obesity and oral contraceptive use in young adults.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Williams, M. J. A.; Williams, S. M.; Milne, B. J.; Hancox, R. J.; and Poulton, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders: Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 28(8): 998–1003. August 2004.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{williams_association_2004,\n\ttitle = {Association between {C}-reactive protein, metabolic cardiovascular risk factors, obesity and oral contraceptive use in young adults},\n\tvolume = {28},\n\tdoi = {10.1038/sj.ijo.0802713},\n\tabstract = {OBJECTIVE: This study sought to determine the relationship between levels of the inflammatory marker, C-reactive protein (CRP), cardiovascular risk factors and oral contraceptive use in young adults.\nDESIGN: Cross-sectional study of a community cohort.\nSUBJECTS: A total of 822 men and women aged 26 y.\nMEASUREMENTS: CRP, body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, lipid and lipoprotein levels, smoking status, socioeconomic status, health status, and hormonal contraceptive use in women.\nRESULTS: Multiple regression analysis showed that obesity was independently related to CRP with an increase in ratio CRP of 1.03 (95\\% CI 1.01, 1.05) for men and 1.07 (1.05, 1.09) for women associated with a 1 kg/m(2) increase in BMI. In women, combined oral contraceptive use was associated with a ratio change in CRP of 1.52 (1.27, 1.82) compared with nonusers. Other independent determinants of CRP in men and women were apolipoprotein B level, systolic blood pressure and apolipoprotein A1 in men. Univariate analysis showed that the relationship between CRP and BMI, systolic blood pressure and apolipoprotein B was significantly stronger in women than men.\nCONCLUSION: These findings suggest that obesity is associated with inflammation independent of other cardiovascular risk factors that may contribute to an increased risk for cardiovascular disease in men and women. Elevated CRP related to combined oral contraceptive use may influence the rate of cardiovascular events in young women.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {8},\n\tjournal = {International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders: Journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity},\n\tauthor = {Williams, M. J. A. and Williams, S. M. and Milne, B. J. and Hancox, R. J. and Poulton, R.},\n\tmonth = aug,\n\tyear = {2004},\n\tpmid = {15211365},\n\tkeywords = {Adult, Apolipoprotein A-I, Apolipoproteins B, BarryMilne, Biomarkers, Blood Pressure, Body Mass Index, C-Reactive Protein, Cardiovascular Diseases, Cohort Studies, Contraceptives, Oral, Combined, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Health Status, Humans, Male, New Zealand, Obesity, Regression Analysis, Risk Factors, Smoking, Social Class, Systole},\n\tpages = {998--1003},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n OBJECTIVE: This study sought to determine the relationship between levels of the inflammatory marker, C-reactive protein (CRP), cardiovascular risk factors and oral contraceptive use in young adults. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study of a community cohort. SUBJECTS: A total of 822 men and women aged 26 y. MEASUREMENTS: CRP, body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, lipid and lipoprotein levels, smoking status, socioeconomic status, health status, and hormonal contraceptive use in women. RESULTS: Multiple regression analysis showed that obesity was independently related to CRP with an increase in ratio CRP of 1.03 (95% CI 1.01, 1.05) for men and 1.07 (1.05, 1.09) for women associated with a 1 kg/m(2) increase in BMI. In women, combined oral contraceptive use was associated with a ratio change in CRP of 1.52 (1.27, 1.82) compared with nonusers. Other independent determinants of CRP in men and women were apolipoprotein B level, systolic blood pressure and apolipoprotein A1 in men. Univariate analysis showed that the relationship between CRP and BMI, systolic blood pressure and apolipoprotein B was significantly stronger in women than men. CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that obesity is associated with inflammation independent of other cardiovascular risk factors that may contribute to an increased risk for cardiovascular disease in men and women. Elevated CRP related to combined oral contraceptive use may influence the rate of cardiovascular events in young women.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Socioeconomic inequalities in oral health in childhood and adulthood in a birth cohort.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Thomson, W. M.; Poulton, R.; Milne, B. J.; Caspi, A.; Broughton, J. R.; and Ayers, K. M. S.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 32(5): 345–353. October 2004.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{thomson_socioeconomic_2004,\n\ttitle = {Socioeconomic inequalities in oral health in childhood and adulthood in a birth cohort},\n\tvolume = {32},\n\tissn = {0301-5661},\n\tdoi = {10.1111/j.1600-0528.2004.00173.x},\n\tabstract = {OBJECTIVES: To determine whether adult oral health is predicted by (a) childhood socioeconomic advantage or disadvantage (controlling for childhood oral health), or (b) oral health in childhood (controlling for childhood socioeconomic advantage or disadvantage), and whether oral health in adulthood is affected by changes in socioeconomic status (SES).\nMETHODS: Participants in a longstanding cohort study underwent systematic dental examination for dental caries and tooth loss at ages 5 and 26 years. The examination at age 26 years included the collection of data on periodontal attachment loss and plaque level. Childhood SES was determined using parental occupation, and adult SES was determined from each study member's occupation at age 26 years. Regression models were used to test the study hypotheses.\nRESULTS: Complete data were available for 789 individuals (47.4\\% female). After controlling for childhood oral health, those who were of low SES at age 5 years had substantially greater mean DFS and DS scores by age 26 years, were more likely to have lost a tooth in adulthood because of caries, and had greater prevalence and extent of periodontitis. A largely similar pattern was observed (after controlling for childhood SES) among those with greater caries experience at age 5 years. For almost all oral health indicators examined, a clear gradient was observed of greater disease at age 26 years across socioeconomic trajectory groups, in the following order of ascending disease severity and prevalence: 'high-high', 'low-high' (upwardly mobile), 'high-low' (downwardly mobile) and 'low-low'.\nCONCLUSION: Adult oral health is predicted by not only childhood socioeconomic advantage or disadvantage, but also by oral health in childhood. Changes in socioeconomic advantage or disadvantage are associated with differing levels of oral health in adulthood. The life-course approach appears to be a useful paradigm for understanding oral health disparities.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {5},\n\tjournal = {Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology},\n\tauthor = {Thomson, W. M. and Poulton, R. and Milne, B. J. and Caspi, A. and Broughton, J. R. and Ayers, K. M. S.},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2004},\n\tpmid = {15341619},\n\tkeywords = {Adult, Age Factors, BarryMilne, Child, Preschool, Dental Care, Dental Caries, Epidemiologic Methods, Female, Humans, Male, New Zealand, Oral Health, Periodontal Diseases, Socioeconomic Factors},\n\tpages = {345--353},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n OBJECTIVES: To determine whether adult oral health is predicted by (a) childhood socioeconomic advantage or disadvantage (controlling for childhood oral health), or (b) oral health in childhood (controlling for childhood socioeconomic advantage or disadvantage), and whether oral health in adulthood is affected by changes in socioeconomic status (SES). METHODS: Participants in a longstanding cohort study underwent systematic dental examination for dental caries and tooth loss at ages 5 and 26 years. The examination at age 26 years included the collection of data on periodontal attachment loss and plaque level. Childhood SES was determined using parental occupation, and adult SES was determined from each study member's occupation at age 26 years. Regression models were used to test the study hypotheses. RESULTS: Complete data were available for 789 individuals (47.4% female). After controlling for childhood oral health, those who were of low SES at age 5 years had substantially greater mean DFS and DS scores by age 26 years, were more likely to have lost a tooth in adulthood because of caries, and had greater prevalence and extent of periodontitis. A largely similar pattern was observed (after controlling for childhood SES) among those with greater caries experience at age 5 years. For almost all oral health indicators examined, a clear gradient was observed of greater disease at age 26 years across socioeconomic trajectory groups, in the following order of ascending disease severity and prevalence: 'high-high', 'low-high' (upwardly mobile), 'high-low' (downwardly mobile) and 'low-low'. CONCLUSION: Adult oral health is predicted by not only childhood socioeconomic advantage or disadvantage, but also by oral health in childhood. Changes in socioeconomic advantage or disadvantage are associated with differing levels of oral health in adulthood. The life-course approach appears to be a useful paradigm for understanding oral health disparities.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Preventable in-hospital medical injury under the \"no fault\" system in New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Davis, P.; Lay-Yee, R.; Briant, R.; and Scott, A.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Quality and Safety in Health Care, 12(4): 251–256. 2003.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"PreventablePaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{davis_preventable_2003,\n\ttitle = {Preventable in-hospital medical injury under the "no fault" system in {New} {Zealand}},\n\tvolume = {12},\n\turl = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0041903642&doi=10.1136%2fqhc.12.4.251&partnerID=40&md5=7fdaf912257e2ad8b31fc4d376272037},\n\tdoi = {10.1136/qhc.12.4.251},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\tjournal = {Quality and Safety in Health Care},\n\tauthor = {Davis, P. and Lay-Yee, R. and Briant, R. and Scott, A.},\n\tyear = {2003},\n\tkeywords = {"NZQHS", Health, Hospital care},\n\tpages = {251--256},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Acknowledgement of \"no fault\" medical injury: Review of patients' hospital records in New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Davis, P.; Lay-Yee, R.; Scott, A.; Briant, R.; and Schug, S.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n British Medical Journal, 326(7380): 79–80. 2003.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"AcknowledgementPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{davis_acknowledgement_2003,\n\ttitle = {Acknowledgement of "no fault" medical injury: {Review} of patients' hospital records in {New} {Zealand}},\n\tvolume = {326},\n\turl = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0037431744&doi=10.1136%2fbmj.326.7380.79&partnerID=40&md5=0d895c549cd427a1c05b0638448e9f40},\n\tdoi = {10.1136/bmj.326.7380.79},\n\tnumber = {7380},\n\tjournal = {British Medical Journal},\n\tauthor = {Davis, P. and Lay-Yee, R. and Scott, A. and Briant, R. and Schug, S.},\n\tyear = {2003},\n\tkeywords = {"NZQHS", Health, Hospital care},\n\tpages = {79--80},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Adverse events in New Zealand public hospitals II: Preventability and clinical context.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Davis, P.; Lay-Yee, R.; Briant, R.; Ali, W.; Scott, A.; and Schug, S.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n New Zealand Medical Journal, 116(1183). 2003.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"AdversePaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{davis_adverse_2003,\n\ttitle = {Adverse events in {New} {Zealand} public hospitals {II}: {Preventability} and clinical context},\n\tvolume = {116},\n\turl = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0642342621&partnerID=40&md5=b4249711706d14400913085e3da923d6},\n\tnumber = {1183},\n\tjournal = {New Zealand Medical Journal},\n\tauthor = {Davis, P. and Lay-Yee, R. and Briant, R. and Ali, W. and Scott, A. and Schug, S.},\n\tyear = {2003},\n\tkeywords = {"NZQHS", Health, Hospital care},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Fluctuating asymmetry and physical health among young adults.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Milne, B. J; Belsky, J.; Poulton, R.; Thomson, W.; Caspi, A.; and Kieser, J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Evolution and Human Behavior, 24(1): 53–63. January 2003.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"FluctuatingPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{milne_fluctuating_2003,\n\ttitle = {Fluctuating asymmetry and physical health among young adults},\n\tvolume = {24},\n\tissn = {10905138},\n\turl = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1090513802001204},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/S1090-5138(02)00120-4},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Evolution and Human Behavior},\n\tauthor = {Milne, Barry J and Belsky, Jay and Poulton, Richie and Thomson, W.Murray and Caspi, Avshalom and Kieser, Jules},\n\tmonth = jan,\n\tyear = {2003},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {53--63},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Children's behavioral styles at age 3 are linked to their adult personality traits at age 26.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Caspi, A.; Harrington, H.; Milne, B.; Amell, J. W.; Theodore, R. F.; and Moffitt, T. E.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Personality, 71(4): 495–513. August 2003.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{caspi_childrens_2003,\n\ttitle = {Children's behavioral styles at age 3 are linked to their adult personality traits at age 26},\n\tvolume = {71},\n\tissn = {0022-3506},\n\tdoi = {10.1111/1467-6494.7104001},\n\tabstract = {We observed 1,000 3-year-old children who exhibited five temperament types: Undercontrolled, Inhibited, Confident, Reserved, and Well-adjusted. Twenty-three years later, we reexamined 96\\% of the children as adults, using multiple methods of comprehensive personality assessment, including both self- and informant-reports. These longitudinal data provide the longest and strongest evidence to date that children's early-emerging behavioral styles can foretell their characteristic behaviors, thoughts, and feelings as adults, pointing to the foundations of the human personality in the early years of life.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Personality},\n\tauthor = {Caspi, Avshalom and Harrington, HonaLee and Milne, Barry and Amell, James W. and Theodore, Reremoana F. and Moffitt, Terrie E.},\n\tmonth = aug,\n\tyear = {2003},\n\tpmid = {12901429},\n\tkeywords = {Adult, BarryMilne, Child Behavior, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, New Zealand, Personality Assessment, Personality Development, Psychometrics, Social Behavior, Temperament},\n\tpages = {495--513},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n We observed 1,000 3-year-old children who exhibited five temperament types: Undercontrolled, Inhibited, Confident, Reserved, and Well-adjusted. Twenty-three years later, we reexamined 96% of the children as adults, using multiple methods of comprehensive personality assessment, including both self- and informant-reports. These longitudinal data provide the longest and strongest evidence to date that children's early-emerging behavioral styles can foretell their characteristic behaviors, thoughts, and feelings as adults, pointing to the foundations of the human personality in the early years of life.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Prior juvenile diagnoses in adults with mental disorder: developmental follow-back of a prospective-longitudinal cohort.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Kim-Cohen, J.; Caspi, A.; Moffitt, T. E.; Harrington, H.; Milne, B. J.; and Poulton, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Archives of General Psychiatry, 60(7): 709–717. July 2003.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{kim-cohen_prior_2003,\n\ttitle = {Prior juvenile diagnoses in adults with mental disorder: developmental follow-back of a prospective-longitudinal cohort},\n\tvolume = {60},\n\tissn = {0003-990X},\n\tshorttitle = {Prior juvenile diagnoses in adults with mental disorder},\n\tdoi = {10.1001/archpsyc.60.7.709},\n\tabstract = {BACKGROUND: If most adults with mental disorders are found to have a juvenile psychiatric history, this would shift etiologic research and prevention policy to focus more on childhood mental disorders.\nMETHOD: Our prospective longitudinal study followed up a representative birth cohort (N = 1037). We made psychiatric diagnoses according to DSM criteria at 11, 13, 15, 18, 21, and 26 years of age. Adult disorders were defined in the following 3 ways: (1) cases diagnosed using a standardized diagnostic interview, (2) the subset using treatment, and (3) the subset receiving intensive mental health services. Follow-back analyses ascertained the proportion of adult cases who had juvenile diagnoses and the types of juvenile diagnoses they had.\nRESULTS: Among adult cases defined via the Diagnostic Interview Schedule, 73.9\\% had received a diagnosis before 18 years of age and 50.0\\% before 15 years of age. Among treatment-using cases, 76.5\\% received a diagnosis before 18 years of age and 57.5\\% before 15 years of age. Among cases receiving intensive mental health services, 77.9\\% received a diagnosis before 18 years of age and 60.3\\% before 15 years of age. Adult disorders were generally preceded by their juvenile counterparts (eg, adult anxiety was preceded by juvenile anxiety), but also by different disorders. Specifically, adult anxiety and schizophreniform disorders were preceded by a broad array of juvenile disorders. For all adult disorders, 25\\% to 60\\% of cases had a history of conduct and/or oppositional defiant disorder.\nCONCLUSIONS: Most adult disorders should be reframed as extensions of juvenile disorders. In particular, juvenile conduct disorder is a priority prevention target for reducing psychiatric disorder in the adult population.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {7},\n\tjournal = {Archives of General Psychiatry},\n\tauthor = {Kim-Cohen, Julia and Caspi, Avshalom and Moffitt, Terrie E. and Harrington, HonaLee and Milne, Barry J. and Poulton, Richie},\n\tmonth = jul,\n\tyear = {2003},\n\tpmid = {12860775},\n\tkeywords = {Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Anxiety Disorders, Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders, BarryMilne, Child, Cohort Studies, Comorbidity, Conduct Disorder, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Juvenile Delinquency, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Mental Disorders, New Zealand, Prevalence, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales},\n\tpages = {709--717},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n BACKGROUND: If most adults with mental disorders are found to have a juvenile psychiatric history, this would shift etiologic research and prevention policy to focus more on childhood mental disorders. METHOD: Our prospective longitudinal study followed up a representative birth cohort (N = 1037). We made psychiatric diagnoses according to DSM criteria at 11, 13, 15, 18, 21, and 26 years of age. Adult disorders were defined in the following 3 ways: (1) cases diagnosed using a standardized diagnostic interview, (2) the subset using treatment, and (3) the subset receiving intensive mental health services. Follow-back analyses ascertained the proportion of adult cases who had juvenile diagnoses and the types of juvenile diagnoses they had. RESULTS: Among adult cases defined via the Diagnostic Interview Schedule, 73.9% had received a diagnosis before 18 years of age and 50.0% before 15 years of age. Among treatment-using cases, 76.5% received a diagnosis before 18 years of age and 57.5% before 15 years of age. Among cases receiving intensive mental health services, 77.9% received a diagnosis before 18 years of age and 60.3% before 15 years of age. Adult disorders were generally preceded by their juvenile counterparts (eg, adult anxiety was preceded by juvenile anxiety), but also by different disorders. Specifically, adult anxiety and schizophreniform disorders were preceded by a broad array of juvenile disorders. For all adult disorders, 25% to 60% of cases had a history of conduct and/or oppositional defiant disorder. CONCLUSIONS: Most adult disorders should be reframed as extensions of juvenile disorders. In particular, juvenile conduct disorder is a priority prevention target for reducing psychiatric disorder in the adult population.\n
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\n  \n 2002\n \n \n (15)\n \n \n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n How much variation in clinical activity is there between general practitioners? A multi-level analysis of decision-making in primary care.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Davis, P.; Gribben, B.; Lay-Yee, R.; and Scott, A.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Health Services Research & Policy, 7(4): 202–208. October 2002.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"HowPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{davis_how_2002,\n\ttitle = {How much variation in clinical activity is there between general practitioners? {A} multi-level analysis of decision-making in primary care},\n\tvolume = {7},\n\tissn = {1355-8196, 1758-1060},\n\tshorttitle = {How much variation in clinical activity is there between general practitioners?},\n\turl = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1258/135581902320432723},\n\tdoi = {10.1258/135581902320432723},\n\tabstract = {Objectives: There is considerable policy interest in medical practice variation (MPV). Although the extent of MPV has been quantified for secondary care, this has not been investigated adequately in general practice. Technical obstacles to such analyses have been presented by the reliance on ecological small area variation (SAV) data, the binary nature of many clinical outcomes in primary care and by diagnostic variability. The study seeks to quantify the extent of variation in clinical activity between general practitioners by addressing these problems.\n            Methods: A survey of nearly 10 000 encounters drawn from a representative sample of general practitioners in the Waikato region of New Zealand was carried out in the period 1991-1992. Participating doctors recorded all details of clinical activity for a sample of encounters. Measures used in this analysis are the issuing of a prescription, the ordering of a laboratory test or radiology examination, and the recommendation of a future follow-up office visit at a specified date. An innovative statistical technique is adopted to assess the allocation of variance for binary outcomes within a multi-level analysis of decision-making.\n            Results: As expected, there was considerable variability between doctors in levels of prescribing, ordering of investigations and requests for follow up. These differences persisted after controlling for case-mix and patient and practitioner attributes. However, analysis of the components of variance suggested that less than 10\\% of remaining variability occurred at the practitioner level for any of the measures of clinical activity. Further analysis of a single diagnostic group - upper respiratory tract infection - marginally increased the practitioner contribution.\n            Conclusions: The amount of variability in clinical activity that can definitively be linked to the practitioner in primary care is similar to that recorded in studies of the secondary sector. With primary care doctors increasingly being grouped into larger professional organisations, we can expect application of multi-level techniques to the analysis of clinical activity in primary care at different levels of organisational complexity.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Health Services Research \\& Policy},\n\tauthor = {Davis, Peter and Gribben, Barry and Lay-Yee, Roy and Scott, Alastair},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2002},\n\tkeywords = {"NatMedCa", Health, Primary care, WaiMedCa},\n\tpages = {202--208},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Objectives: There is considerable policy interest in medical practice variation (MPV). Although the extent of MPV has been quantified for secondary care, this has not been investigated adequately in general practice. Technical obstacles to such analyses have been presented by the reliance on ecological small area variation (SAV) data, the binary nature of many clinical outcomes in primary care and by diagnostic variability. The study seeks to quantify the extent of variation in clinical activity between general practitioners by addressing these problems. Methods: A survey of nearly 10 000 encounters drawn from a representative sample of general practitioners in the Waikato region of New Zealand was carried out in the period 1991-1992. Participating doctors recorded all details of clinical activity for a sample of encounters. Measures used in this analysis are the issuing of a prescription, the ordering of a laboratory test or radiology examination, and the recommendation of a future follow-up office visit at a specified date. An innovative statistical technique is adopted to assess the allocation of variance for binary outcomes within a multi-level analysis of decision-making. Results: As expected, there was considerable variability between doctors in levels of prescribing, ordering of investigations and requests for follow up. These differences persisted after controlling for case-mix and patient and practitioner attributes. However, analysis of the components of variance suggested that less than 10% of remaining variability occurred at the practitioner level for any of the measures of clinical activity. Further analysis of a single diagnostic group - upper respiratory tract infection - marginally increased the practitioner contribution. Conclusions: The amount of variability in clinical activity that can definitively be linked to the practitioner in primary care is similar to that recorded in studies of the secondary sector. With primary care doctors increasingly being grouped into larger professional organisations, we can expect application of multi-level techniques to the analysis of clinical activity in primary care at different levels of organisational complexity.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Compensation for Medical Injury in New Zealand: Does “No-Fault” Increase the Level of Claims Making and Reduce Social and Clinical Selectivity?.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Davis, P.; Lay-Yee, R.; Fitzjohn, J.; Hider, P.; Briant, R.; and Schug, S.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 27(5): 833–854. October 2002.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"CompensationPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{davis_compensation_2002,\n\ttitle = {Compensation for {Medical} {Injury} in {New} {Zealand}: {Does} “{No}-{Fault}” {Increase} the {Level} of {Claims} {Making} and {Reduce} {Social} and {Clinical} {Selectivity}?},\n\tvolume = {27},\n\tissn = {0361-6878, 1527-1927},\n\tshorttitle = {Compensation for {Medical} {Injury} in {New} {Zealand}},\n\turl = {https://read.dukeupress.edu/jhppl/article/27/5/833-854/93331},\n\tdoi = {10.1215/03616878-27-5-833},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {5},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law},\n\tauthor = {Davis, Peter and Lay-Yee, Roy and Fitzjohn, Julie and Hider, Phil and Briant, Robin and Schug, Stephan},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2002},\n\tkeywords = {"NZQHS", Health, Hospital care},\n\tpages = {833--854},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Cost of medical injury in New Zealand: A retrospective cohort study.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Brown, P.; Mcarthur, C.; Newby, L.; Lay-Yee, R.; Davis, P.; and Briant, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Health Services Research & Policy, 7(1_suppl): 29–34. July 2002.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"CostPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{brown_cost_2002,\n\ttitle = {Cost of medical injury in {New} {Zealand}: {A} retrospective cohort study},\n\tvolume = {7},\n\tissn = {1355-8196, 1758-1060},\n\tshorttitle = {Cost of medical injury in {New} {Zealand}},\n\turl = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1258/135581902320176449},\n\tdoi = {10.1258/135581902320176449},\n\tabstract = {Objective\n              To estimate the cost of treating medical injury associated with hospital admissions in New Zealand and the patient characteristics of costly adverse events.\n            \n            \n              Methods\n              As part of the New Zealand Quality in Healthcare Study (NZQHS), a retrospective examination of medical records in 13 public hospitals identified the occurrence of clinical procedures and hospital bed days attributable to adverse events. The prices charged to foreign patients were used to estimate the cost of the health care resources used.\n            \n            \n              Results\n              850 adverse events were identified in the NZQHS which cost an average of \\$NZ 10 264 per patient. For New Zealand, adverse events are estimated to cost the medical system \\$NZ 870 million, of which \\$NZ 590 million went toward treating preventable adverse events. The results suggest that up to 30\\% of public hospital expenditure goes toward treating an adverse event. The results also suggest that older patients, neonates and those with moderately serious co-morbidity tended to have more costly adverse events.\n            \n            \n              Conclusions\n              Adverse events lead to a significant use of health care resources in New Zealand. These findings suggest that substantial resources could be saved by eliminating preventable adverse events.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {1\\_suppl},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Health Services Research \\& Policy},\n\tauthor = {Brown, Paul and Mcarthur, Colin and Newby, Lynette and Lay-Yee, Roy and Davis, Peter and Briant, Robin},\n\tmonth = jul,\n\tyear = {2002},\n\tkeywords = {"NZQHS", Health, Hospital care},\n\tpages = {29--34},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Objective To estimate the cost of treating medical injury associated with hospital admissions in New Zealand and the patient characteristics of costly adverse events. Methods As part of the New Zealand Quality in Healthcare Study (NZQHS), a retrospective examination of medical records in 13 public hospitals identified the occurrence of clinical procedures and hospital bed days attributable to adverse events. The prices charged to foreign patients were used to estimate the cost of the health care resources used. Results 850 adverse events were identified in the NZQHS which cost an average of $NZ 10 264 per patient. For New Zealand, adverse events are estimated to cost the medical system $NZ 870 million, of which $NZ 590 million went toward treating preventable adverse events. The results suggest that up to 30% of public hospital expenditure goes toward treating an adverse event. The results also suggest that older patients, neonates and those with moderately serious co-morbidity tended to have more costly adverse events. Conclusions Adverse events lead to a significant use of health care resources in New Zealand. These findings suggest that substantial resources could be saved by eliminating preventable adverse events.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Co-morbidity and health outcomes in three Auckland hospitals.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Davis, P.; Lay-Yee, R.; Fitzjohn, J.; Hider, P.; Schug, S.; Briant, R.; and Scott, A.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n New Zealand Medical Journal, 115(1153): 211–215. 2002.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"Co-morbidityPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{davis_co-morbidity_2002,\n\ttitle = {Co-morbidity and health outcomes in three {Auckland} hospitals},\n\tvolume = {115},\n\turl = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0037053266&partnerID=40&md5=401c8c0857cd364871f6ea431c35edad},\n\tnumber = {1153},\n\tjournal = {New Zealand Medical Journal},\n\tauthor = {Davis, P. and Lay-Yee, R. and Fitzjohn, J. and Hider, P. and Schug, S. and Briant, R. and Scott, A.},\n\tyear = {2002},\n\tkeywords = {"NZQHS", Health, Hospital care},\n\tpages = {211--215},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Adverse events in New Zealand public hospitals I: Occurrence and impact.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Davis, P.; Lay-Yee, R.; Briant, R.; Ali, W.; Scott, A.; and Schug, S.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n New Zealand Medical Journal, 115(1167). 2002.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"AdversePaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{davis_adverse_2002,\n\ttitle = {Adverse events in {New} {Zealand} public hospitals {I}: {Occurrence} and impact},\n\tvolume = {115},\n\turl = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-18844483083&partnerID=40&md5=02a2dd8c4c8859ae852f03819a97166d},\n\tnumber = {1167},\n\tjournal = {New Zealand Medical Journal},\n\tauthor = {Davis, P. and Lay-Yee, R. and Briant, R. and Ali, W. and Scott, A. and Schug, S.},\n\tyear = {2002},\n\tkeywords = {"NZQHS", Health, Hospital care},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Risk of giardiasis in Aucklanders: a case—control study.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Ekramul Hoque, M.; Hope, V. T.; Kjellström, T.; Scragg, R.; and Lay-Yee, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 6(3): 191–197. September 2002.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"RiskPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{ekramul_hoque_risk_2002,\n\ttitle = {Risk of giardiasis in {Aucklanders}: a case—control study},\n\tvolume = {6},\n\tissn = {12019712},\n\tshorttitle = {Risk of giardiasis in {Aucklanders}},\n\turl = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1201971202901104},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/S1201-9712(02)90110-4},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {3},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {International Journal of Infectious Diseases},\n\tauthor = {Ekramul Hoque, M. and Hope, Virginia T. and Kjellström, Tord and Scragg, Robert and Lay-Yee, Roy},\n\tmonth = sep,\n\tyear = {2002},\n\tkeywords = {Health, PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {191--197},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Generalizability and correlates of clinically derived panic subtypes in the population.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Goodwin, R. D.; Hamilton, S. P.; Milne, B. J.; and Pine, D. S.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Depression and Anxiety, 15(2): 69–74. 2002.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"GeneralizabilityPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{goodwin_generalizability_2002,\n\ttitle = {Generalizability and correlates of clinically derived panic subtypes in the population},\n\tvolume = {15},\n\tissn = {1091-4269, 1520-6394},\n\turl = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/da.10023},\n\tdoi = {10.1002/da.10023},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Depression and Anxiety},\n\tauthor = {Goodwin, Renee D. and Hamilton, Steven P. and Milne, Barry J. and Pine, Daniel S.},\n\tyear = {2002},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {69--74},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Effectiveness of a community-based truancy intervention: a pilot study.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Milne, B. J.; Chalmers, S.; Waldie, K. E.; Darling, H.; and Poulton, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n New Zealand Journal of Educational Studies, 37: 191–203. 2002.\n Book Title: Effectiveness of a community-based truancy intervention : a pilot study\n\n\n\n
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@article{milne_effectiveness_2002,\n\ttitle = {Effectiveness of a community-based truancy intervention: a pilot study},\n\tvolume = {37},\n\tissn = {0028-8276},\n\tshorttitle = {Effectiveness of a community-based truancy intervention},\n\tabstract = {Assesses the effectiveness of a community-based intervention and mentoring programme aimed at reintegrating 66 mostly truant youths back into school and improving problem behaviours and family functioning. Describes the use of pre- and post-intervention assessments on frequency of truancy, the Youth Self Report (YSR) and the Family Environment Scales (FES). Presents the results on level of truancy, and YSR and FES scores. Explains the role of drug use as it related to improvements, and the influence of mentors.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tjournal = {New Zealand Journal of Educational Studies},\n\tauthor = {Milne, Barry J. and Chalmers, Shaye and Waldie, Karen E. and Darling, Helen and Poulton, Richie},\n\tyear = {2002},\n\tnote = {Book Title: Effectiveness of a community-based truancy intervention : a pilot study},\n\tkeywords = {PRE-COMPASS, Social participation; School attendance; High school students; Counseling; Rehabilitation; Drug abuse},\n\tpages = {191--203},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Assesses the effectiveness of a community-based intervention and mentoring programme aimed at reintegrating 66 mostly truant youths back into school and improving problem behaviours and family functioning. Describes the use of pre- and post-intervention assessments on frequency of truancy, the Youth Self Report (YSR) and the Family Environment Scales (FES). Presents the results on level of truancy, and YSR and FES scores. Explains the role of drug use as it related to improvements, and the influence of mentors.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Prevalence and correlates of irritable bowel symptoms in a New Zealand birth cohort.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Barbezat, G.; Poulton, R.; Milne, B.; Howell, S.; Fawcett, J. P.; and Talley, N.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n The New Zealand Medical Journal, 115(1164): U220. October 2002.\n \n\n\n\n
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@article{barbezat_prevalence_2002,\n\ttitle = {Prevalence and correlates of irritable bowel symptoms in a {New} {Zealand} birth cohort},\n\tvolume = {115},\n\tissn = {1175-8716},\n\tabstract = {AIM: To determine the prevalence and correlates of bowel symptoms and the irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in a birth cohort of young New Zealanders.\nMETHODS: Participants in the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study at age 26 completed a validated Bowel Disease Questionnaire expressing their experience of clearly defined symptoms over the previous 12 months.\nRESULTS: 980 participants (499 male, 481 female, comprising 96\\% of the birth cohort) completed the questionnaire. Sixty four per cent had at least one of the measured symptoms; abdominal pain was reported in 46.5\\%, chronic constipation in 9.1\\%, and chronic diarrhoea in 17.1\\%. A diagnosis of IBS could be made by using two or more of Manning's diagnostic criteria in 18.8\\%, three or more criteria in 10.3\\%, and more than three in 3.3\\%. Symptoms were more than twice as frequent and severe in females than males.\nCONCLUSIONS: Bowel-related abdominal symptoms, including those required for a diagnosis of IBS, are very common in 26-year-old New Zealanders; the prevalence of these symptoms is very similar to that recorded previously in Europe and the USA.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {1164},\n\tjournal = {The New Zealand Medical Journal},\n\tauthor = {Barbezat, Gil and Poulton, Richie and Milne, Barry and Howell, Stuart and Fawcett, J. Paul and Talley, Nicholas},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2002},\n\tpmid = {12552296},\n\tkeywords = {Abdominal Pain, Adult, Age Distribution, BarryMilne, Colonic Diseases, Functional, Constipation, Diarrhea, Female, Humans, Male, New Zealand, Prevalence, Regression Analysis, Sex Distribution, Surveys and Questionnaires},\n\tpages = {U220},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n AIM: To determine the prevalence and correlates of bowel symptoms and the irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in a birth cohort of young New Zealanders. METHODS: Participants in the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study at age 26 completed a validated Bowel Disease Questionnaire expressing their experience of clearly defined symptoms over the previous 12 months. RESULTS: 980 participants (499 male, 481 female, comprising 96% of the birth cohort) completed the questionnaire. Sixty four per cent had at least one of the measured symptoms; abdominal pain was reported in 46.5%, chronic constipation in 9.1%, and chronic diarrhoea in 17.1%. A diagnosis of IBS could be made by using two or more of Manning's diagnostic criteria in 18.8%, three or more criteria in 10.3%, and more than three in 3.3%. Symptoms were more than twice as frequent and severe in females than males. CONCLUSIONS: Bowel-related abdominal symptoms, including those required for a diagnosis of IBS, are very common in 26-year-old New Zealanders; the prevalence of these symptoms is very similar to that recorded previously in Europe and the USA.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Low fear in childhood is associated with sporting prowess in adolescence and young adulthood.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Poulton, R.; and Milne, B. J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40(10): 1191–1197. October 2002.\n \n\n\n\n
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@article{poulton_low_2002,\n\ttitle = {Low fear in childhood is associated with sporting prowess in adolescence and young adulthood},\n\tvolume = {40},\n\tissn = {0005-7967},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/s0005-7967(01)00129-2},\n\tabstract = {This study sought to establish if low levels of childhood fear were associated with high level sports performance in adolescence and young adulthood. Parent and teacher reports of fearfulness at ages 5, 7, 9 and 11 and self-reports of sporting achievements at age 26 were obtained for members of the longitudinal Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study. Findings indicated a dose-response relation between levels of childhood fear and later sports achievement such that low levels of fear were associated with the greatest likelihood of playing representative sport. Low levels of fear early in life may be associated with elite sports performance in adulthood.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {10},\n\tjournal = {Behaviour Research and Therapy},\n\tauthor = {Poulton, Richie and Milne, Barry J.},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2002},\n\tpmid = {12375727},\n\tkeywords = {Adolescent, Adult, BarryMilne, Child, Child, Preschool, Fear, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Personality, Psychology, Child, Sports, Time Factors},\n\tpages = {1191--1197},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n This study sought to establish if low levels of childhood fear were associated with high level sports performance in adolescence and young adulthood. Parent and teacher reports of fearfulness at ages 5, 7, 9 and 11 and self-reports of sporting achievements at age 26 were obtained for members of the longitudinal Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study. Findings indicated a dose-response relation between levels of childhood fear and later sports achievement such that low levels of fear were associated with the greatest likelihood of playing representative sport. Low levels of fear early in life may be associated with elite sports performance in adulthood.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Males on the life-course-persistent and adolescence-limited antisocial pathways: follow-up at age 26 years.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Moffitt, T. E.; Caspi, A.; Harrington, H.; and Milne, B. J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Development and Psychopathology, 14(1): 179–207. 2002.\n \n\n\n\n
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@article{moffitt_males_2002,\n\ttitle = {Males on the life-course-persistent and adolescence-limited antisocial pathways: follow-up at age 26 years},\n\tvolume = {14},\n\tissn = {0954-5794},\n\tshorttitle = {Males on the life-course-persistent and adolescence-limited antisocial pathways},\n\tdoi = {10.1017/s0954579402001104},\n\tabstract = {This article reports a comparison on outcomes of 26-year-old males who were defined several years ago in the Dunedin longitudinal study as exhibiting childhood-onset versus adolescent-onset antisocial behavior and who were indistinguishable on delinquent offending in adolescence. Previous studies of these groups in childhood and adolescence showed that childhood-onset delinquents had inadequate parenting, neurocognitive problems, undercontrolled temperament, severe hyperactivity, psychopathic personality traits, and violent behavior. Adolescent-onset delinquents were not distinguished by these features. Here followed to age 26 years, the childhood-onset delinquents were the most elevated on psychopathic personality traits, mental-health problems, substance dependence, numbers of children, financial problems, work problems, and drug-related and violent crime, including violence against women and children. The adolescent-onset delinquents at 26 years were less extreme but elevated on impulsive personality traits, mental-health problems, substance dependence, financial problems, and property offenses. A third group of men who had been aggressive as children but not very delinquent as adolescents emerged as low-level chronic offenders who were anxious, depressed, socially isolated, and had financial and work problems. These findings support the theory of life-course-persistent and adolescence-limited antisocial behavior but also extend it. Findings recommend intervention with all aggressive children and with all delinquent adolescents, to prevent a variety of maladjustments in adult life.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\tjournal = {Development and Psychopathology},\n\tauthor = {Moffitt, Terrie E. and Caspi, Avshalom and Harrington, Honalee and Milne, Barry J.},\n\tyear = {2002},\n\tpmid = {11893092},\n\tkeywords = {Adolescent, Adult, Antisocial Personality Disorder, BarryMilne, Child, Cohort Studies, Crime, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Internal-External Control, Juvenile Delinquency, Male, New Zealand, Personality Assessment, Personality Development, Psychosocial Deprivation, Risk Factors, Socialization, Violence},\n\tpages = {179--207},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n This article reports a comparison on outcomes of 26-year-old males who were defined several years ago in the Dunedin longitudinal study as exhibiting childhood-onset versus adolescent-onset antisocial behavior and who were indistinguishable on delinquent offending in adolescence. Previous studies of these groups in childhood and adolescence showed that childhood-onset delinquents had inadequate parenting, neurocognitive problems, undercontrolled temperament, severe hyperactivity, psychopathic personality traits, and violent behavior. Adolescent-onset delinquents were not distinguished by these features. Here followed to age 26 years, the childhood-onset delinquents were the most elevated on psychopathic personality traits, mental-health problems, substance dependence, numbers of children, financial problems, work problems, and drug-related and violent crime, including violence against women and children. The adolescent-onset delinquents at 26 years were less extreme but elevated on impulsive personality traits, mental-health problems, substance dependence, financial problems, and property offenses. A third group of men who had been aggressive as children but not very delinquent as adolescents emerged as low-level chronic offenders who were anxious, depressed, socially isolated, and had financial and work problems. These findings support the theory of life-course-persistent and adolescence-limited antisocial behavior but also extend it. Findings recommend intervention with all aggressive children and with all delinquent adolescents, to prevent a variety of maladjustments in adult life.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Association between children's experience of socioeconomic disadvantage and adult health: a life-course study.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Poulton, R.; Caspi, A.; Milne, B. J.; Thomson, W. M.; Taylor, A.; Sears, M. R.; and Moffitt, T. E.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Lancet (London, England), 360(9346): 1640–1645. November 2002.\n \n\n\n\n
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@article{poulton_association_2002,\n\ttitle = {Association between children's experience of socioeconomic disadvantage and adult health: a life-course study},\n\tvolume = {360},\n\tissn = {0140-6736},\n\tshorttitle = {Association between children's experience of socioeconomic disadvantage and adult health},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11602-3},\n\tabstract = {BACKGROUND: Research into social inequalities in health has tended to focus on low socioeconomic status in adulthood. We aimed to test the hypothesis that children's experience of socioeconomic disadvantage is associated with a wide range of health risk factors and outcomes in adult life.\nMETHODS: We studied an unselected cohort of 1000 children (born in New Zealand during 1972-73) who had been assessed at birth and ages 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, and 15 years. At age 26 years, we assessed these individuals for health outcomes including body-mass index, waist:hip ratio, blood pressure, cardiorespiratory fitness, dental caries, plaque scores, gingival bleeding, periodontal disease, major depression, and tobacco and alcohol dependence, and tested for associations between these variables and childhood and adult socioeconomic status.\nFINDINGS: Compared with those from high socioeconomic status backgrounds, children who grew up in low socioeconomic status families had poorer cardiovascular health. Significant differences were also found on all dental health measures, with a threefold increase in adult periodontal disease (31.1\\% vs 11.9\\%) and caries level (32.2\\% vs 9.9\\%) in low versus high childhood socioeconomic status groups. Substance abuse resulting in clinical dependence was related in a similar way to childhood socioeconomic status (eg, 21.5\\% vs 12.1\\% for adult alcohol dependence). The longitudinal associations could not be attributed to life-course continuity of low socioeconomic status, and upward mobility did not mitigate or reverse the adverse effects of low childhood socioeconomic status on adult health.\nINTERPRETATION: Protecting children against the effects of socioeconomic adversity could reduce the burden of disease experienced by adults. These findings provide strong impetus for policy makers, practitioners, and researchers to direct energy and resources towards childhood as a way of improving population health.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {9346},\n\tjournal = {Lancet (London, England)},\n\tauthor = {Poulton, Richie and Caspi, Avshalom and Milne, Barry J. and Thomson, W. Murray and Taylor, Alan and Sears, Malcolm R. and Moffitt, Terrie E.},\n\tmonth = nov,\n\tyear = {2002},\n\tpmid = {12457787},\n\tpmcid = {PMC3752775},\n\tkeywords = {Adult, BarryMilne, Child, Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic, Data Collection, Health Status, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Mental Health, New Zealand, Oral Health, Poverty, Risk Factors, Social Class, Socioeconomic Factors},\n\tpages = {1640--1645},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n BACKGROUND: Research into social inequalities in health has tended to focus on low socioeconomic status in adulthood. We aimed to test the hypothesis that children's experience of socioeconomic disadvantage is associated with a wide range of health risk factors and outcomes in adult life. METHODS: We studied an unselected cohort of 1000 children (born in New Zealand during 1972-73) who had been assessed at birth and ages 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, and 15 years. At age 26 years, we assessed these individuals for health outcomes including body-mass index, waist:hip ratio, blood pressure, cardiorespiratory fitness, dental caries, plaque scores, gingival bleeding, periodontal disease, major depression, and tobacco and alcohol dependence, and tested for associations between these variables and childhood and adult socioeconomic status. FINDINGS: Compared with those from high socioeconomic status backgrounds, children who grew up in low socioeconomic status families had poorer cardiovascular health. Significant differences were also found on all dental health measures, with a threefold increase in adult periodontal disease (31.1% vs 11.9%) and caries level (32.2% vs 9.9%) in low versus high childhood socioeconomic status groups. Substance abuse resulting in clinical dependence was related in a similar way to childhood socioeconomic status (eg, 21.5% vs 12.1% for adult alcohol dependence). The longitudinal associations could not be attributed to life-course continuity of low socioeconomic status, and upward mobility did not mitigate or reverse the adverse effects of low childhood socioeconomic status on adult health. INTERPRETATION: Protecting children against the effects of socioeconomic adversity could reduce the burden of disease experienced by adults. These findings provide strong impetus for policy makers, practitioners, and researchers to direct energy and resources towards childhood as a way of improving population health.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Migraine and cognitive function: a life-course study.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Waldie, K. E.; Hausmann, M.; Milne, B. J.; and Poulton, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Neurology, 59(6): 904–908. September 2002.\n \n\n\n\n
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@article{waldie_migraine_2002,\n\ttitle = {Migraine and cognitive function: a life-course study},\n\tvolume = {59},\n\tissn = {0028-3878},\n\tshorttitle = {Migraine and cognitive function},\n\tdoi = {10.1212/wnl.59.6.904},\n\tabstract = {OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between migraine and cognitive ability among members of a longitudinal birth cohort study.\nMETHODS: Headache status was determined at age 26 (migraine, tension-type headache [TTH], headache-free control subjects) according to International Headache Society criteria, and data relating to cognitive and academic performance from ages 3 to 26 years were analyzed.\nRESULTS: Study members diagnosed with migraine were subtly but significantly impaired, compared with those with TTH and headache-free control subjects, on tests of verbal ability (especially language reception) from ages 3 to 13, independent of headache history. Performance on other tasks, including reading, arithmetic, motor, and spatial ability, was normal. The association between migraine and verbal functioning also appeared to impact on later academic success.\nCONCLUSION: Findings suggest that the poorer verbal performance was unlikely to have resulted from cumulative attacks and may be due to developmental factors beginning in utero.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {6},\n\tjournal = {Neurology},\n\tauthor = {Waldie, Karen E. and Hausmann, Markus and Milne, Barry J. and Poulton, Richie},\n\tmonth = sep,\n\tyear = {2002},\n\tpmid = {12297575},\n\tkeywords = {Adult, BarryMilne, Chi-Square Distribution, Cognition, Cohort Studies, Confidence Intervals, Female, Humans, Intelligence Tests, Language, Logistic Models, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Migraine Disorders, Verbal Behavior},\n\tpages = {904--908},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between migraine and cognitive ability among members of a longitudinal birth cohort study. METHODS: Headache status was determined at age 26 (migraine, tension-type headache [TTH], headache-free control subjects) according to International Headache Society criteria, and data relating to cognitive and academic performance from ages 3 to 26 years were analyzed. RESULTS: Study members diagnosed with migraine were subtly but significantly impaired, compared with those with TTH and headache-free control subjects, on tests of verbal ability (especially language reception) from ages 3 to 13, independent of headache history. Performance on other tasks, including reading, arithmetic, motor, and spatial ability, was normal. The association between migraine and verbal functioning also appeared to impact on later academic success. CONCLUSION: Findings suggest that the poorer verbal performance was unlikely to have resulted from cumulative attacks and may be due to developmental factors beginning in utero.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Worlds apart: a comparison between physical activities among youth in Glasgow, Scotland and Dunedin, New Zealand.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n West, P.; Reeder, A. I.; Milne, B. J.; and Poulton, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Social Science & Medicine (1982), 54(4): 607–619. February 2002.\n \n\n\n\n
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@article{west_worlds_2002,\n\ttitle = {Worlds apart: a comparison between physical activities among youth in {Glasgow}, {Scotland} and {Dunedin}, {New} {Zealand}},\n\tvolume = {54},\n\tissn = {0277-9536},\n\tshorttitle = {Worlds apart},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/s0277-9536(01)00055-7},\n\tabstract = {Against the background of increasing concern about levels of physical activity among young people, this paper reports the results of a cross-national comparison between two longitudinal studies of young people in Glasgow, Scotland and Dunedin, New Zealand, which used similar methods of assessment at 15 and 18 years of age. The comparison revealed that, on average, young people in Dunedin participated in a greater range of activities, encompassing both organised sports and informal activities such as cycling, and with greater frequency than those in Glasgow at both ages, but particularly so at age 18. The difference was especially marked for females, among whom one in three in Glasgow reported no physical activity at all at age 18. By contrast, in both sexes among those who did participate, much less difference in levels of involvement was observed between the two locations. Of 35 activities, only in respect of soccer, and only for males, did participation and involvement in Glasgow exceed that of Dunedin. Neither climatic factors, natural features of the environment, socio-economic composition, nor different proportions in single-sex/co-educational schooling explain the difference in levels of participation between the two locations. Participation rates in selected physical activities do, however, reflect different opportunity structures in Dunedin and Glasgow, with an advantage accruing to the former in respect of both school and post-school provision. Cultural factors, which underpin such differences, also appear to have an additional influence on participation, most notably in relation to the gender gap in physical activities, much bigger in Glasgow than Dunedin. To redress these differences requires an increase in levels of participation generally, particularly among females, which depends as much on a shift in values about physical activity as on the provision of better resources.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\tjournal = {Social Science \\& Medicine (1982)},\n\tauthor = {West, Patrick and Reeder, Anthony I. and Milne, Barry J. and Poulton, Richie},\n\tmonth = feb,\n\tyear = {2002},\n\tpmid = {11848277},\n\tkeywords = {Adolescent, Adolescent Behavior, Age Distribution, Attitude to Health, BarryMilne, Cohort Studies, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Exercise, Female, Health Behavior, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, New Zealand, Scotland, Sex Distribution, Socioeconomic Factors, Sports},\n\tpages = {607--619},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Against the background of increasing concern about levels of physical activity among young people, this paper reports the results of a cross-national comparison between two longitudinal studies of young people in Glasgow, Scotland and Dunedin, New Zealand, which used similar methods of assessment at 15 and 18 years of age. The comparison revealed that, on average, young people in Dunedin participated in a greater range of activities, encompassing both organised sports and informal activities such as cycling, and with greater frequency than those in Glasgow at both ages, but particularly so at age 18. The difference was especially marked for females, among whom one in three in Glasgow reported no physical activity at all at age 18. By contrast, in both sexes among those who did participate, much less difference in levels of involvement was observed between the two locations. Of 35 activities, only in respect of soccer, and only for males, did participation and involvement in Glasgow exceed that of Dunedin. Neither climatic factors, natural features of the environment, socio-economic composition, nor different proportions in single-sex/co-educational schooling explain the difference in levels of participation between the two locations. Participation rates in selected physical activities do, however, reflect different opportunity structures in Dunedin and Glasgow, with an advantage accruing to the former in respect of both school and post-school provision. Cultural factors, which underpin such differences, also appear to have an additional influence on participation, most notably in relation to the gender gap in physical activities, much bigger in Glasgow than Dunedin. To redress these differences requires an increase in levels of participation generally, particularly among females, which depends as much on a shift in values about physical activity as on the provision of better resources.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n A longitudinal study of the effects of tobacco and cannabis exposure on lung function in young adults.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Taylor, D. R.; Fergusson, D. M.; Milne, B. J.; Horwood, L. J.; Moffitt, T. E.; Sears, M. R.; and Poulton, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Addiction (Abingdon, England), 97(8): 1055–1061. August 2002.\n \n\n\n\n
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@article{taylor_longitudinal_2002,\n\ttitle = {A longitudinal study of the effects of tobacco and cannabis exposure on lung function in young adults},\n\tvolume = {97},\n\tissn = {0965-2140},\n\tdoi = {10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00169.x},\n\tabstract = {AIM: To assess the possible effects of tobacco and cannabis smoking on lung function in young adults between the ages of 18 and 26.\nSETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: A group of over 900 young adults derived from a birth cohort of 1037 subjects born in Dunedin, New Zealand in 1972/73 were studied at age 18, 21 and 26 years.\nMEASUREMENTS: Cannabis and tobacco smoking were documented at each age using a standardized interview. Lung function, as measured by the forced expiratory volume in one second/vital capacity (FEV1/VC) ratio, was obtained by simple spirometry. A fixed effects regression model was used to analyse the data to take account of confounding factors.\nFINDINGS: When the sample was stratified for cumulative use, there was evidence of a linear relationship between cannabis use and FEV1/VC (P {\\textless} 0.05). In the absence of adjusting for other variables, increasing cannabis use over time was associated with a decline in FEV1/VC with time; the mean FEV1/VC among subjects using cannabis on 900 or more occasions was 7.2\\%, 2.6\\% and 5.0\\% less than non-users at ages 18, 21 and 26, respectively. After controlling for potential confounding factors (age, tobacco smoking and weight) the negative effect of cumulative cannabis use on mean FEV1/VC was only marginally significant (P {\\textless} 0.09). Age (P {\\textless} 0.001), cigarette smoking (P {\\textless} 0.05) and weight (P {\\textless} 0.001) were all significant predictors of FEV1/VC. Cannabis use and daily cigarette smoking acted additively to influence FEV1/VC.\nCONCLUSIONS: Longitudinal observations over 8 years in young adults revealed a dose-dependent relationship between cumulative cannabis consumption and decline in FEV1/VC. However, when confounders were accounted for the effect was reduced and was only marginally significant, but given the limited time frame over which observations were made, the trend suggests that continued cannabis smoking has the potential to result in clinically important impairment of lung function.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {8},\n\tjournal = {Addiction (Abingdon, England)},\n\tauthor = {Taylor, D. Robin and Fergusson, David M. and Milne, Barry J. and Horwood, L. John and Moffitt, Terrie E. and Sears, Malcolm R. and Poulton, Richie},\n\tmonth = aug,\n\tyear = {2002},\n\tpmid = {12144608},\n\tkeywords = {Adult, BarryMilne, Cohort Studies, Forced Expiratory Volume, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Lung Diseases, Marijuana Smoking, Smoking, Vital Capacity},\n\tpages = {1055--1061},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n AIM: To assess the possible effects of tobacco and cannabis smoking on lung function in young adults between the ages of 18 and 26. SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS: A group of over 900 young adults derived from a birth cohort of 1037 subjects born in Dunedin, New Zealand in 1972/73 were studied at age 18, 21 and 26 years. MEASUREMENTS: Cannabis and tobacco smoking were documented at each age using a standardized interview. Lung function, as measured by the forced expiratory volume in one second/vital capacity (FEV1/VC) ratio, was obtained by simple spirometry. A fixed effects regression model was used to analyse the data to take account of confounding factors. FINDINGS: When the sample was stratified for cumulative use, there was evidence of a linear relationship between cannabis use and FEV1/VC (P \\textless 0.05). In the absence of adjusting for other variables, increasing cannabis use over time was associated with a decline in FEV1/VC with time; the mean FEV1/VC among subjects using cannabis on 900 or more occasions was 7.2%, 2.6% and 5.0% less than non-users at ages 18, 21 and 26, respectively. After controlling for potential confounding factors (age, tobacco smoking and weight) the negative effect of cumulative cannabis use on mean FEV1/VC was only marginally significant (P \\textless 0.09). Age (P \\textless 0.001), cigarette smoking (P \\textless 0.05) and weight (P \\textless 0.001) were all significant predictors of FEV1/VC. Cannabis use and daily cigarette smoking acted additively to influence FEV1/VC. CONCLUSIONS: Longitudinal observations over 8 years in young adults revealed a dose-dependent relationship between cumulative cannabis consumption and decline in FEV1/VC. However, when confounders were accounted for the effect was reduced and was only marginally significant, but given the limited time frame over which observations were made, the trend suggests that continued cannabis smoking has the potential to result in clinically important impairment of lung function.\n
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\n  \n 2001\n \n \n (7)\n \n \n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Adverse events in New Zealand public hospitals: principal findings from a national survey.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Davis, P.; Lay-Yee, R.; Briant, R.; Schug, S.; Scott, A.; Johnson, S.; and Bingley, W.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Ministry of Health, Wellington, N.Z., 2001.\n OCLC: 51009206\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"AdversePaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@book{davis_adverse_2001,\n\taddress = {Wellington, N.Z.},\n\ttitle = {Adverse events in {New} {Zealand} public hospitals: principal findings from a national survey},\n\tisbn = {978-0-478-26265-0 978-0-478-26268-1},\n\tshorttitle = {Adverse events in {New} {Zealand} public hospitals},\n\turl = {https://web.archive.org/web/20221223070344/https://www.health.govt.nz/system/files/documents/publications/adverseevents.pdf},\n\tabstract = {Adverse events (which may have occurred either within or outside public hospitals) were associated with 12.9 percent of admissions. Approximately 35 percent of adverse events were classified as highly preventable. Although less than 15 percent of adverse events resulted in permanent disability or death, an average of over nine days per event was added to hospital stay. Nearly a fifth of events originated from outside public hospitals, only a quarter of which arose in another institutional context. Patient age was an important risk factor for an adverse event. There were distinct patterns according to clinical and administrative context. Systems errors featured prominently in the analysis of areas for the prevention of recurrence.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tpublisher = {Ministry of Health},\n\tauthor = {Davis, Peter and Lay-Yee, Roy and Briant, Robin and Schug, Stephan and Scott, Alastair and Johnson, Sandra and Bingley, Wendy},\n\tyear = {2001},\n\tnote = {OCLC: 51009206},\n\tkeywords = {"NZQHS", Health, Hospital care},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Adverse events (which may have occurred either within or outside public hospitals) were associated with 12.9 percent of admissions. Approximately 35 percent of adverse events were classified as highly preventable. Although less than 15 percent of adverse events resulted in permanent disability or death, an average of over nine days per event was added to hospital stay. Nearly a fifth of events originated from outside public hospitals, only a quarter of which arose in another institutional context. Patient age was an important risk factor for an adverse event. There were distinct patterns according to clinical and administrative context. Systems errors featured prominently in the analysis of areas for the prevention of recurrence.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Adverse events regional feasibility study: Indicative findings.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Davis, P.; Lay-Yee, R.; Schug, S.; Briant, R.; Scott, A.; Johnson, S.; and Bingley, W.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n New Zealand Medical Journal, 114(1131): 203–205. 2001.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"AdversePaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{davis_adverse_2001,\n\ttitle = {Adverse events regional feasibility study: {Indicative} findings},\n\tvolume = {114},\n\turl = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0035844310&partnerID=40&md5=d68377429deb7ec3decc09eb15fb9789},\n\tnumber = {1131},\n\tjournal = {New Zealand Medical Journal},\n\tauthor = {Davis, P. and Lay-Yee, R. and Schug, S. and Briant, R. and Scott, A. and Johnson, S. and Bingley, W.},\n\tyear = {2001},\n\tkeywords = {"NZQHS", Health, Hospital care},\n\tpages = {203--205},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Adverse events regional feasibility study: Methodological results.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Davis, P.; Lay-Yee, R.; Schug, S.; Briant, R.; Scott, A.; Johnson, S.; and Bingley, W.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n New Zealand Medical Journal, 114(1131): 200–202. 2001.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"AdversePaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{davis_adverse_2001,\n\ttitle = {Adverse events regional feasibility study: {Methodological} results},\n\tvolume = {114},\n\turl = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0035844179&partnerID=40&md5=ec99d63b707623af749d58631ea08766},\n\tnumber = {1131},\n\tjournal = {New Zealand Medical Journal},\n\tauthor = {Davis, P. and Lay-Yee, R. and Schug, S. and Briant, R. and Scott, A. and Johnson, S. and Bingley, W.},\n\tyear = {2001},\n\tkeywords = {"NZQHS", Health, Hospital care},\n\tpages = {200--202},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Nappy handling and risk of giardiasis.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Hoque, M E.; Hope, V. T; Scragg, R.; Kjellström, T.; and Lay-Yee, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n The Lancet, 357(9261): 1017–1018. March 2001.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"NappyPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{hoque_nappy_2001,\n\ttitle = {Nappy handling and risk of giardiasis},\n\tvolume = {357},\n\tissn = {01406736},\n\turl = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0140673600042513},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/S0140-6736(00)04251-3},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {9261},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {The Lancet},\n\tauthor = {Hoque, M Ekramul and Hope, Virginia T and Scragg, Robert and Kjellström, Tord and Lay-Yee, Roy},\n\tmonth = mar,\n\tyear = {2001},\n\tkeywords = {Health, PRE-COMPASS},\n\tpages = {1017--1018},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n A longitudinal study of the etiology of separation anxiety.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Poulton, R.; Milne, B. J.; Craske, M. G.; and Menzies, R. G.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Behaviour Research and Therapy, 39(12): 1395–1410. December 2001.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{poulton_longitudinal_2001,\n\ttitle = {A longitudinal study of the etiology of separation anxiety},\n\tvolume = {39},\n\tissn = {0005-7967},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/s0005-7967(00)00105-4},\n\tabstract = {A longitudinal examination of the relation between separation experiences and the development of separation anxiety at age 3, 11 and 18 years was conducted. Three associative pathways were assessed. Conditioning events were not related to separation anxiety at age 3. Vicarious learning (modelling) in middle childhood (age 9 years) was the conditioning variable most strongly related to separation anxiety at age 11, accounting for 1.8\\% of the variance in symptoms. Separation experiences (hospitalisations) before the age of 9 were inversely correlated with separation anxiety at age 18. That is, more overnight hospital stays in childhood were related to less separation anxiety in late adolescence. However, none of these conditioning correlates remained significant predictors of separation anxiety in adjusted regression models. In contrast, certain "planned" separations in early-mid childhood were associated with lower levels of separation anxiety at later ages. Generally, the findings were consistent with predictions from the non-associative theory of fear acquisition. That vicarious learning processes appeared to modulate, albeit to a minor degree, the expression of separation anxiety during mid-late childhood suggests that there may be critical periods during which some individuals are susceptible to the interactive effects of both associative and non-associative processes. These findings serve to illustrate the complexity of fear acquisition, the relevance of developmental factors and the likely interplay between associative and non-associative processes in the etiology of fear and anxiety.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {12},\n\tjournal = {Behaviour Research and Therapy},\n\tauthor = {Poulton, R. and Milne, B. J. and Craske, M. G. and Menzies, R. G.},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2001},\n\tpmid = {11758698},\n\tkeywords = {Adolescent, Adult, Anxiety, Separation, Association Learning, BarryMilne, Child, Child, Preschool, Conditioning, Psychological, Critical Period, Psychological, Fear, Female, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Personality Development, Risk Factors},\n\tpages = {1395--1410},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n A longitudinal examination of the relation between separation experiences and the development of separation anxiety at age 3, 11 and 18 years was conducted. Three associative pathways were assessed. Conditioning events were not related to separation anxiety at age 3. Vicarious learning (modelling) in middle childhood (age 9 years) was the conditioning variable most strongly related to separation anxiety at age 11, accounting for 1.8% of the variance in symptoms. Separation experiences (hospitalisations) before the age of 9 were inversely correlated with separation anxiety at age 18. That is, more overnight hospital stays in childhood were related to less separation anxiety in late adolescence. However, none of these conditioning correlates remained significant predictors of separation anxiety in adjusted regression models. In contrast, certain \"planned\" separations in early-mid childhood were associated with lower levels of separation anxiety at later ages. Generally, the findings were consistent with predictions from the non-associative theory of fear acquisition. That vicarious learning processes appeared to modulate, albeit to a minor degree, the expression of separation anxiety during mid-late childhood suggests that there may be critical periods during which some individuals are susceptible to the interactive effects of both associative and non-associative processes. These findings serve to illustrate the complexity of fear acquisition, the relevance of developmental factors and the likely interplay between associative and non-associative processes in the etiology of fear and anxiety.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Brain drain or OE? Characteristics of young New Zealanders who leave.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Milne, B. J.; Poulton, R.; Caspi, A.; and Moffitt, T. E.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n The New Zealand Medical Journal, 114(1141): 450–453. October 2001.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{milne_brain_2001,\n\ttitle = {Brain drain or {OE}? {Characteristics} of young {New} {Zealanders} who leave},\n\tvolume = {114},\n\tissn = {0028-8446},\n\tshorttitle = {Brain drain or {OE}?},\n\tabstract = {AIMS: To characterise the emigration patterns of young New Zealanders.\nMETHODS: The 980 members of the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study participating in the "age-26" (1998-1999) assessment provided information about emigration behaviour, qualifications, aspects of physical and mental health and personality.\nRESULTS: 26\\% of the sample had moved overseas to live between the ages of 18 and 26, with the United Kingdom and Australia being the most common destinations. Compared to non-emigrants, emigrants had higher IQ scores, were better qualified, leaner and fitter, and had happier and less stress-prone personalities. Based on their planned return date, 63\\% of emigrants were considered to be on their OE overseas experience (OE, return in {\\textless}5 years), 18\\% were defined as brain-drain emigrants (return in {\\textgreater}5 years or never) and 18\\% were uncertain about their return. Brain-drain emigrants were more likely than OE emigrants to leave for better work opportunities, and they were also more likely to go to Australia. However, there were no differences in terms of qualifications, intelligence and personality between OE and brain-drain emigrants.\nCONCLUSIONS: Most young New Zealanders in this cohort who left for overseas were embarking on their OE. Brain-drain emigrants make up a sizeable minority of emigrants, but appear to possess no more skills than those who plan or choose to return.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {1141},\n\tjournal = {The New Zealand Medical Journal},\n\tauthor = {Milne, B. J. and Poulton, R. and Caspi, A. and Moffitt, T. E.},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2001},\n\tpmid = {11700773},\n\tkeywords = {Adolescent, Adult, Australia, BarryMilne, Chi-Square Distribution, Cohort Studies, Emigration and Immigration, Female, Health Status, Humans, Intellectual Property, Life Style, Male, Mental Health, Personality, Probability, Risk Assessment, Risk Factors, Sampling Studies, Socioeconomic Factors, United Kingdom},\n\tpages = {450--453},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n AIMS: To characterise the emigration patterns of young New Zealanders. METHODS: The 980 members of the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study participating in the \"age-26\" (1998-1999) assessment provided information about emigration behaviour, qualifications, aspects of physical and mental health and personality. RESULTS: 26% of the sample had moved overseas to live between the ages of 18 and 26, with the United Kingdom and Australia being the most common destinations. Compared to non-emigrants, emigrants had higher IQ scores, were better qualified, leaner and fitter, and had happier and less stress-prone personalities. Based on their planned return date, 63% of emigrants were considered to be on their OE overseas experience (OE, return in \\textless5 years), 18% were defined as brain-drain emigrants (return in \\textgreater5 years or never) and 18% were uncertain about their return. Brain-drain emigrants were more likely than OE emigrants to leave for better work opportunities, and they were also more likely to go to Australia. However, there were no differences in terms of qualifications, intelligence and personality between OE and brain-drain emigrants. CONCLUSIONS: Most young New Zealanders in this cohort who left for overseas were embarking on their OE. Brain-drain emigrants make up a sizeable minority of emigrants, but appear to possess no more skills than those who plan or choose to return.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Persistence and perceived consequences of cannabis use and dependence among young adults: implications for policy.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Poulton, R.; Moffitt, T. E.; Harrington, H.; Milne, B. J.; and Caspi, A.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n The New Zealand Medical Journal, 114(1145): 544–547. December 2001.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{poulton_persistence_2001,\n\ttitle = {Persistence and perceived consequences of cannabis use and dependence among young adults: implications for policy},\n\tvolume = {114},\n\tissn = {0028-8446},\n\tshorttitle = {Persistence and perceived consequences of cannabis use and dependence among young adults},\n\tabstract = {AIMS: To document patterns of cannabis use and dependence from late-adolescence through to the mid-twenties; to describe perceived consequences of cannabis use among young people; and to consider policy implications of these findings.\nMETHODS: This was a longitudinal study of the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study birth cohort with repeated measures of cannabis use at ages 18, 21 and 26 years.\nRESULTS: Twelve month prevalence rates of cannabis use (just over 50\\%) and dependence (just under 10\\%) remained stable between age 21 and 26 years, contrary to an expected decline. Cannabis dependence, as distinct from occasional use, was associated with high rates of harder drug use, selling of drugs and drug conviction. Cumulatively, almost 3/4 of our cohort had tried cannabis by age 26. Young people thought the risk of getting caught using cannabis was trivial, and that using cannabis had few negative social consequences.\nCONCLUSIONS: The persistent high rates of cannabis use and dependence among young New Zealand adults raises important issues for policy makers. Current laws are not particularly effective in deterring use. Whereas occasional use does not appear to present a serious problem, cannabis dependence among users is a serious public health issue that warrants immediate action.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {1145},\n\tjournal = {The New Zealand Medical Journal},\n\tauthor = {Poulton, R. and Moffitt, T. E. and Harrington, H. and Milne, B. J. and Caspi, A.},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2001},\n\tpmid = {11833947},\n\tkeywords = {Adolescent, Adult, BarryMilne, Chi-Square Distribution, Cohort Studies, Female, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Marijuana Abuse, New Zealand, Prevalence, Risk, Substance-Related Disorders, Surveys and Questionnaires},\n\tpages = {544--547},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n AIMS: To document patterns of cannabis use and dependence from late-adolescence through to the mid-twenties; to describe perceived consequences of cannabis use among young people; and to consider policy implications of these findings. METHODS: This was a longitudinal study of the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study birth cohort with repeated measures of cannabis use at ages 18, 21 and 26 years. RESULTS: Twelve month prevalence rates of cannabis use (just over 50%) and dependence (just under 10%) remained stable between age 21 and 26 years, contrary to an expected decline. Cannabis dependence, as distinct from occasional use, was associated with high rates of harder drug use, selling of drugs and drug conviction. Cumulatively, almost 3/4 of our cohort had tried cannabis by age 26. Young people thought the risk of getting caught using cannabis was trivial, and that using cannabis had few negative social consequences. CONCLUSIONS: The persistent high rates of cannabis use and dependence among young New Zealand adults raises important issues for policy makers. Current laws are not particularly effective in deterring use. Whereas occasional use does not appear to present a serious problem, cannabis dependence among users is a serious public health issue that warrants immediate action.\n
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\n  \n 2000\n \n \n (5)\n \n \n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Users of unconventional practitioners: a profile of 26 year old New Zealanders.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Milne, B. J.; Waldie, K. E.; and Poulton, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n The New Zealand Medical Journal, 113(1118): 396–399. September 2000.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{milne_users_2000,\n\ttitle = {Users of unconventional practitioners: a profile of 26 year old {New} {Zealanders}},\n\tvolume = {113},\n\tissn = {0028-8446},\n\tshorttitle = {Users of unconventional practitioners},\n\tabstract = {AIMS: To profile 26 year old New Zealand users of unconventional practitioners.\nMETHODS: 977 members of the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study participating in the age-26 assessment (1998-1999) answered questions about twelve-month service use, education, income, recent medical history, current health status and avoidance of medical situations.\nRESULTS: 10\\% had used an unconventional practitioner in the previous twelve months. The majority (88\\%) had also used a conventional practitioner. Those using both types of practitioner were heavy users of health services (twelve visits/year). Compared to those who used conventional practitioners exclusively, they had significantly higher incomes and were more likely to report a serious injury, a current disability, a history of back problems, role limitations due to physical health problems, and more bodily pain (all p {\\textless} 0.01).\nCONCLUSIONS: 26 year old New Zealand users of unconventional practitioners have a similar profile to their counterparts in other developed countries. It appears that their health needs are not fully met by conventional services, emphasising the need for more research into the aetiology and treatment of ailments (e.g. back pain) for which unconventional practitioners are commonly sought. The Medical Council of New Zealand guidelines on unconventional medicine are discussed in light of these findings.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {1118},\n\tjournal = {The New Zealand Medical Journal},\n\tauthor = {Milne, B. J. and Waldie, K. E. and Poulton, R.},\n\tmonth = sep,\n\tyear = {2000},\n\tpmid = {11062815},\n\tkeywords = {Adult, Attitude to Health, BarryMilne, Chi-Square Distribution, Complementary Therapies, Educational Status, Female, Health Services, Health Status, Humans, Income, Longitudinal Studies, Male, New Zealand, Severity of Illness Index, Sex Distribution, Surveys and Questionnaires},\n\tpages = {396--399},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n AIMS: To profile 26 year old New Zealand users of unconventional practitioners. METHODS: 977 members of the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study participating in the age-26 assessment (1998-1999) answered questions about twelve-month service use, education, income, recent medical history, current health status and avoidance of medical situations. RESULTS: 10% had used an unconventional practitioner in the previous twelve months. The majority (88%) had also used a conventional practitioner. Those using both types of practitioner were heavy users of health services (twelve visits/year). Compared to those who used conventional practitioners exclusively, they had significantly higher incomes and were more likely to report a serious injury, a current disability, a history of back problems, role limitations due to physical health problems, and more bodily pain (all p \\textless 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: 26 year old New Zealand users of unconventional practitioners have a similar profile to their counterparts in other developed countries. It appears that their health needs are not fully met by conventional services, emphasising the need for more research into the aetiology and treatment of ailments (e.g. back pain) for which unconventional practitioners are commonly sought. The Medical Council of New Zealand guidelines on unconventional medicine are discussed in light of these findings.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n A national hospital survey of medical injury: methodological features.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Johnson, S.; and Lay-Yee, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Health Manager, 4(7): 8–11. 2000.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{johnson_national_2000,\n\ttitle = {A national hospital survey of medical injury: methodological features.},\n\tvolume = {4},\n\tnumber = {7},\n\tjournal = {Health Manager},\n\tauthor = {Johnson, Sandra and Lay-Yee, Roy},\n\tyear = {2000},\n\tpages = {8--11},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Is the Apparent Cardioprotective Effect of Recent Alcohol Consumption Due to Confounding by Prodromal Symptoms?.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Wouters, S.; Marshall, R.; Yee, R. L.; and Jackson, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n American Journal of Epidemiology, 151(12): 1189–1193. June 2000.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"IsPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{wouters_is_2000,\n\ttitle = {Is the {Apparent} {Cardioprotective} {Effect} of {Recent} {Alcohol} {Consumption} {Due} to {Confounding} by {Prodromal} {Symptoms}?},\n\tvolume = {151},\n\tissn = {0002-9262, 1476-6256},\n\turl = {https://academic.oup.com/aje/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a010169},\n\tdoi = {10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a010169},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {12},\n\turldate = {2022-03-01},\n\tjournal = {American Journal of Epidemiology},\n\tauthor = {Wouters, S. and Marshall, R. and Yee, R. L. and Jackson, R.},\n\tmonth = jun,\n\tyear = {2000},\n\tpages = {1189--1193},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Do Physician Practice Styles Persist over Time? Continuities in Patterns of Clinical Decision-Making among General Practitioners.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Davis, P.; Gribben, B.; Scott, A.; and Lay-Yee, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Health Services Research & Policy, 5(4): 200–207. October 2000.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"DoPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{davis_physician_2000,\n\ttitle = {Do {Physician} {Practice} {Styles} {Persist} over {Time}? {Continuities} in {Patterns} of {Clinical} {Decision}-{Making} among {General} {Practitioners}},\n\tvolume = {5},\n\tissn = {1355-8196, 1758-1060},\n\tshorttitle = {Do {Physician} {Practice} {Styles} {Persist} over {Time}?},\n\turl = {http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/135581960000500403},\n\tdoi = {10.1177/135581960000500403},\n\tabstract = {Objectives:\n              This study seeks to determine whether there are identifiable differences in patterns of clinical decision-making among family physicians, and whether these patterns persist over time.\n            \n            \n              Methods:\n              A representative cross-sectional survey of general practice encounters in the Waikato region of New Zealand in 1979–1980 was repeated in 1991–1992. Patterns of clinical decision-making were operationalised as practitioner rates for writing a prescription, ordering a laboratory test or radiological examination and the recommendation of a future follow-up office visit at a specified date. Comparable data were available for a cohort of 50 physicians in both surveys. Multi-level techniques and a simulation exercise were used to study the patterns of decision-making over time.\n            \n            \n              Results:\n              Raw, unadjusted correlations for the 50 family physicians between the two surveys were 0.24, 0.14 and 0.55 for rates of prescribing, investigations and follow-up, respectively. However, these correlations increased substantially, to 0.55, 0.41 and 0.70, once account was taken of case mix, data clustering and inter-practitioner variation in patient sample size. The extent of this recovery of the underlying correlations was confirmed in a parallel simulation exercise.\n            \n            \n              Conclusions:\n              This study confirms the existence of substantial and durable individual practice styles in primary medical care, with implications for the development and successful implementation of clinical guidelines.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Health Services Research \\& Policy},\n\tauthor = {Davis, Peter and Gribben, Barry and Scott, Alastair and Lay-Yee, Roy},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2000},\n\tpages = {200--207},\n}\n\n\n\n
\n
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\n Objectives: This study seeks to determine whether there are identifiable differences in patterns of clinical decision-making among family physicians, and whether these patterns persist over time. Methods: A representative cross-sectional survey of general practice encounters in the Waikato region of New Zealand in 1979–1980 was repeated in 1991–1992. Patterns of clinical decision-making were operationalised as practitioner rates for writing a prescription, ordering a laboratory test or radiological examination and the recommendation of a future follow-up office visit at a specified date. Comparable data were available for a cohort of 50 physicians in both surveys. Multi-level techniques and a simulation exercise were used to study the patterns of decision-making over time. Results: Raw, unadjusted correlations for the 50 family physicians between the two surveys were 0.24, 0.14 and 0.55 for rates of prescribing, investigations and follow-up, respectively. However, these correlations increased substantially, to 0.55, 0.41 and 0.70, once account was taken of case mix, data clustering and inter-practitioner variation in patient sample size. The extent of this recovery of the underlying correlations was confirmed in a parallel simulation exercise. Conclusions: This study confirms the existence of substantial and durable individual practice styles in primary medical care, with implications for the development and successful implementation of clinical guidelines.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n The “supply hypothesis” and medical practice variation in primary care: testing economic and clinical models of inter-practitioner variation.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Davis, P.; Gribben, B.; Scott, A.; and Lay-Yee, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Social Science & Medicine, 50(3): 407–418. February 2000.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ThePaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{davis_supply_2000,\n\ttitle = {The “supply hypothesis” and medical practice variation in primary care: testing economic and clinical models of inter-practitioner variation},\n\tvolume = {50},\n\tissn = {02779536},\n\tshorttitle = {The “supply hypothesis” and medical practice variation in primary care},\n\turl = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0277953699002993},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/S0277-9536(99)00299-3},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {3},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Social Science \\& Medicine},\n\tauthor = {Davis, Peter and Gribben, Barry and Scott, Alastair and Lay-Yee, Roy},\n\tmonth = feb,\n\tyear = {2000},\n\tpages = {407--418},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n  \n 1999\n \n \n (2)\n \n \n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Practice nurses in the Waikato, 1991-1992, I: Occupational profile.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Lightfoot, R.; Davis, P.; Finn, E.; Lay-Yee, R.; Gribben, B.; and McAvoy, B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n The New Zealand Medical Journal, 112(1081): 26–28. February 1999.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{lightfoot_practice_1999,\n\ttitle = {Practice nurses in the {Waikato}, 1991-1992, {I}: {Occupational} profile},\n\tvolume = {112},\n\tissn = {0028-8446},\n\tshorttitle = {Practice nurses in the {Waikato}, 1991-1992, {I}},\n\tabstract = {AIMS: To describe the personal characteristics, working conditions, clinical activities and professional development of a representative sample of practice nurses in the Waikato during the period 1991-1992.\nMETHODS: The data are from a survey of practice nurses drawn from a larger study of general practice carried out in the Waikato (the WaiMedCa Study). Eighty-nine percent of the 107 practices in the region participated in the study. The practice nurse survey was carried out on the 189 nurses working in these practices. Of these 149 replied, representing a response rate of 79\\%.\nRESULTS: On average, there was one nurse for each solo practice and two in most other practices. Only two practices--both solo--did not employ a nurse. Practice nurses were female and aged between 30 and 50. While only one-third had received a postgraduate qualification, two-thirds had been to recent professional development courses. The majority had worked as a practice nurse for between one and ten years. Nurses averaged just under 15 telephone contacts a day and 28 face-to-face contacts a week. Nurses' workload comprised general measurements and assessments, monitoring and surveillance procedures (such as diabetes, asthma and child development), and counselling and women's health activities.\nCONCLUSION: Practice nurses are an accepted and essential part of primary health care in New Zealand. However, their potential is probably underdeveloped and they could be more fully utilised for a wider range of nursing functions.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {1081},\n\tjournal = {The New Zealand Medical Journal},\n\tauthor = {Lightfoot, R. and Davis, P. and Finn, E. and Lay-Yee, R. and Gribben, B. and McAvoy, B.},\n\tmonth = feb,\n\tyear = {1999},\n\tpmid = {10078210},\n\tkeywords = {Adult, Education, Nursing, Continuing, Family Practice, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, New Zealand, Nurse Practitioners, Primary Health Care, Workforce, Workload},\n\tpages = {26--28},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\n AIMS: To describe the personal characteristics, working conditions, clinical activities and professional development of a representative sample of practice nurses in the Waikato during the period 1991-1992. METHODS: The data are from a survey of practice nurses drawn from a larger study of general practice carried out in the Waikato (the WaiMedCa Study). Eighty-nine percent of the 107 practices in the region participated in the study. The practice nurse survey was carried out on the 189 nurses working in these practices. Of these 149 replied, representing a response rate of 79%. RESULTS: On average, there was one nurse for each solo practice and two in most other practices. Only two practices–both solo–did not employ a nurse. Practice nurses were female and aged between 30 and 50. While only one-third had received a postgraduate qualification, two-thirds had been to recent professional development courses. The majority had worked as a practice nurse for between one and ten years. Nurses averaged just under 15 telephone contacts a day and 28 face-to-face contacts a week. Nurses' workload comprised general measurements and assessments, monitoring and surveillance procedures (such as diabetes, asthma and child development), and counselling and women's health activities. CONCLUSION: Practice nurses are an accepted and essential part of primary health care in New Zealand. However, their potential is probably underdeveloped and they could be more fully utilised for a wider range of nursing functions.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Early sex and its behavioral consequences in New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Davis, P.; and Lay-Yee, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Sex Research, 36(2): 135–144. 1999.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"EarlyPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{davis_early_1999,\n\ttitle = {Early sex and its behavioral consequences in {New} {Zealand}},\n\tvolume = {36},\n\turl = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0032990874&doi=10.1080%2f00224499909551978&partnerID=40&md5=6fc221a9eb4322dc49314db7e2bbbd27},\n\tdoi = {10.1080/00224499909551978},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Sex Research},\n\tauthor = {Davis, P. and Lay-Yee, R.},\n\tyear = {1999},\n\tpages = {135--144},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\n  \n 1998\n \n \n (8)\n \n \n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n An Audit of Ethnic Monitoring: West Midlands Regional Hospital Episode Statistics April-September 1995.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Lay-Yee, R.; Gilthorpe, M. S.; and Wilson, R. C.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Technical Report Institute of Public and Environmental Health, Birmingham, 1998.\n Publisher: Department of Public Health and Epidemiology at The University of Birmingham\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"AnPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@techreport{lay-yee_audit_1998,\n\taddress = {Birmingham},\n\ttitle = {An {Audit} of {Ethnic} {Monitoring}: {West} {Midlands} {Regional} {Hospital} {Episode} {Statistics} {April}-{September} 1995},\n\tshorttitle = {An {Audit} of {Ethnic} {Monitoring}},\n\turl = {https://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/handle/2292/20852},\n\tinstitution = {Institute of Public and Environmental Health},\n\tauthor = {Lay-Yee, Roy and Gilthorpe, Mark S. and Wilson, Richard C.},\n\tyear = {1998},\n\tnote = {Publisher: Department of Public Health and Epidemiology at The University of Birmingham},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Accident and Emergency Clinics in the Waikato, 1991-1992. What were their practice characteristics and patterns of care.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Davis, P. B.; Horsley, J; Lay-Yee, R.; Gribben, B.; and McAvoy, B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n New Zealand Family Physician 1998, 25: 39–44. 1998.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{davis_accident_1998,\n\ttitle = {Accident and {Emergency} {Clinics} in the {Waikato}, 1991-1992. {What} were their practice characteristics and patterns of care.},\n\tvolume = {25},\n\tjournal = {New Zealand Family Physician 1998},\n\tauthor = {Davis, Peter B. and Horsley, J and Lay-Yee, Roy and Gribben, Barry and McAvoy, Brian},\n\tyear = {1998},\n\tpages = {39--44},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Hospitalisation for pneumonia in children in Auckland, New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Grant, C.; Scragg, R; Tan, D; Pati, A; Aickin, R; and Yee, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 34(4): 355–359. August 1998.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"HospitalisationPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{grant_hospitalisation_1998,\n\ttitle = {Hospitalisation for pneumonia in children in {Auckland}, {New} {Zealand}},\n\tvolume = {34},\n\tissn = {1034-4810, 1440-1754},\n\turl = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1440-1754.1998.00237.x},\n\tdoi = {10.1046/j.1440-1754.1998.00237.x},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\turldate = {2022-03-01},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health},\n\tauthor = {Grant, Cc and Scragg, R and Tan, D and Pati, A and Aickin, R and Yee, Rl},\n\tmonth = aug,\n\tyear = {1998},\n\tpages = {355--359},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Variations in hospitalization rates for asthma among Black and minority ethnic communities.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Gilthorpe, M.; Lay-Yee, R.; Wilson, R.; Walters, S.; Griffiths, R.; and Bedi, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Respiratory Medicine, 92(4): 642–648. 1998.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"VariationsPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{gilthorpe_variations_1998,\n\ttitle = {Variations in hospitalization rates for asthma among {Black} and minority ethnic communities},\n\tvolume = {92},\n\turl = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0031922738&doi=10.1016%2fS0954-6111%2898%2990511-X&partnerID=40&md5=5dfce22d8ee9afbcac9e7b07e3620e3f},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/S0954-6111(98)90511-X},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\tjournal = {Respiratory Medicine},\n\tauthor = {Gilthorpe, M.S. and Lay-Yee, R. and Wilson, R.C. and Walters, S. and Griffiths, R.K. and Bedi, R.},\n\tyear = {1998},\n\tpages = {642--648},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Cardiovascular disease risk factors in 65-84 year old men and women: Results from the Auckland University Heart and Health Study 1993-4.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Bullen, C.; Simmons, G.; Trye, P.; Lay-Yee, R.; Bonita, R.; and Jackson, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n New Zealand Medical Journal, 111(1058): 4–7. 1998.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"CardiovascularPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{bullen_cardiovascular_1998,\n\ttitle = {Cardiovascular disease risk factors in 65-84 year old men and women: {Results} from the {Auckland} {University} {Heart} and {Health} {Study} 1993-4},\n\tvolume = {111},\n\turl = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0032559067&partnerID=40&md5=fc99839c3b9f237c1aba1d1889ca7772},\n\tnumber = {1058},\n\tjournal = {New Zealand Medical Journal},\n\tauthor = {Bullen, C. and Simmons, G. and Trye, P. and Lay-Yee, R. and Bonita, R. and Jackson, R.},\n\tyear = {1998},\n\tpages = {4--7},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Trends in general practice in the Waikato, 1979-80/1991-92, I: Practitioner availability, service use and clinical activity.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Davis, P.; Lay-Yee, R.; Finn, E.; and Gribben, B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n New Zealand Medical Journal, 111(1064): 136–137. 1998.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"TrendsPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{davis_trends_1998,\n\ttitle = {Trends in general practice in the {Waikato}, 1979-80/1991-92, {I}: {Practitioner} availability, service use and clinical activity},\n\tvolume = {111},\n\turl = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0032562299&partnerID=40&md5=b340d64965284bc718967dc5d6bc2ac2},\n\tnumber = {1064},\n\tjournal = {New Zealand Medical Journal},\n\tauthor = {Davis, P. and Lay-Yee, R. and Finn, E. and Gribben, B.},\n\tyear = {1998},\n\tpages = {136--137},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Trends in general practice in the Waikato, 1979-80/1991-92, II: Social variations in service use and clinical activity.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Davis, P.; Lay-Yee, R.; Finn, E.; and Gribben, B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n New Zealand Medical Journal, 111(1077): 419–421. 1998.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"TrendsPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{davis_trends_1998,\n\ttitle = {Trends in general practice in the {Waikato}, 1979-80/1991-92, {II}: {Social} variations in service use and clinical activity},\n\tvolume = {111},\n\turl = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0032514816&partnerID=40&md5=cf7535d37398c59cf299a087c31cd842},\n\tnumber = {1077},\n\tjournal = {New Zealand Medical Journal},\n\tauthor = {Davis, P. and Lay-Yee, R. and Finn, E. and Gribben, B.},\n\tyear = {1998},\n\tpages = {419--421},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Coronary events and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke: a case-control study from Australia and New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n McElduff, P.; Dobson, A. J; Jackson, R.; Beaglehole, R.; Heller, R. F; and Lay-Yee, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Tobacco Control, 7(1): 41–46. March 1998.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"CoronaryPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{mcelduff_coronary_1998,\n\ttitle = {Coronary events and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke: a case-control study from {Australia} and {New} {Zealand}},\n\tvolume = {7},\n\tissn = {0964-4563},\n\tshorttitle = {Coronary events and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke},\n\turl = {https://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/tc.7.1.41},\n\tdoi = {10.1136/tc.7.1.41},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2022-02-28},\n\tjournal = {Tobacco Control},\n\tauthor = {McElduff, P. and Dobson, A. J and Jackson, R. and Beaglehole, R. and Heller, R. F and Lay-Yee, R.},\n\tmonth = mar,\n\tyear = {1998},\n\tpages = {41--46},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n  \n 1997\n \n \n (2)\n \n \n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Patterns of general practitioner usage among Pacific people: Indicative results from the Waikato Medical Care Survey 1991-2.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Davis, P.; Lay-Yee, R.; Maingay, S.; and Gribben, B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n New Zealand Medical Journal, 110(1051): 335–336. 1997.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"PatternsPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{davis_patterns_1997,\n\ttitle = {Patterns of general practitioner usage among {Pacific} people: {Indicative} results from the {Waikato} {Medical} {Care} {Survey} 1991-2},\n\tvolume = {110},\n\turl = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0031565686&partnerID=40&md5=c458cd6a5054ecebb9eced9a7a299ecd},\n\tnumber = {1051},\n\tjournal = {New Zealand Medical Journal},\n\tauthor = {Davis, P. and Lay-Yee, R. and Maingay, S. and Gribben, B.},\n\tyear = {1997},\n\tpages = {335--336},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Maori/non-Maori patterns of contact, expressed morbidity and resource use in general practice: Data from the Waikato Medical Care Survey 1991-2.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Davis, P.; Lay-Yee, R.; Sinclair, O.; and Gribben, B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n New Zealand Medical Journal, 110(1054): 390–392. 1997.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"Maori/non-MaoriPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@article{davis_maorinon-maori_1997,\n\ttitle = {Maori/non-{Maori} patterns of contact, expressed morbidity and resource use in general practice: {Data} from the {Waikato} {Medical} {Care} {Survey} 1991-2},\n\tvolume = {110},\n\turl = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0031585376&partnerID=40&md5=664e48152f8bdaf370c9d77691d6c482},\n\tnumber = {1054},\n\tjournal = {New Zealand Medical Journal},\n\tauthor = {Davis, P. and Lay-Yee, R. and Sinclair, O. and Gribben, B.},\n\tyear = {1997},\n\tpages = {390--392},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\n  \n 1996\n \n \n (6)\n \n \n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Conservatism and Constancy: New Zealand sexual culture in the era of AIDS.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Davis, P. B.; Lay-Yee, R.; and Jacobsen, O.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n In Intimate Details & Vital Statistics: AIDS, Sexuality, and the Social Order in New Zealand (ed PB Davis).. Auckland University Press, Auckland, New Zealand, 1996.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@incollection{davis_conservatism_1996,\n\taddress = {Auckland, New Zealand},\n\ttitle = {Conservatism and {Constancy}: {New} {Zealand} sexual culture in the era of {AIDS}},\n\tisbn = {978-1-86940-139-9},\n\tabstract = {It offers a history of AIDS in this country and presents important and interesting research into the disease and into areas of social life that have previously been obscured by myth, taboo and legal prohibition. Contributors discuss the epidemic from the perspective of the groups involved, and outline the unique response of the New Zealand government and the public - a panic-free response characterised by early mobilisation, a preventive approach, and substantial involvement of the gay community.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tbooktitle = {Intimate {Details} \\& {Vital} {Statistics}: {AIDS}, {Sexuality}, and the {Social} {Order} in {New} {Zealand} (ed {PB} {Davis}).},\n\tpublisher = {Auckland University Press},\n\tauthor = {Davis, Peter B. and Lay-Yee, Roy and Jacobsen, Orly},\n\tyear = {1996},\n\tkeywords = {Medical / Health Care Delivery},\n}\n\n\n\n
\n
\n\n\n
\n It offers a history of AIDS in this country and presents important and interesting research into the disease and into areas of social life that have previously been obscured by myth, taboo and legal prohibition. Contributors discuss the epidemic from the perspective of the groups involved, and outline the unique response of the New Zealand government and the public - a panic-free response characterised by early mobilisation, a preventive approach, and substantial involvement of the gay community.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Trends in the use of blood pressure lowering medications in Auckland, and associated costs, 1982-94.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Trye, P; Jackson, R.; Yee, R; and Beaglehole, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n The New Zealand medical journal, 109: 270–2. August 1996.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{trye_trends_1996,\n\ttitle = {Trends in the use of blood pressure lowering medications in {Auckland}, and associated costs, 1982-94},\n\tvolume = {109},\n\tabstract = {To describe the trends to the use of blood pressure lowering medication and associated costs in Auckland, New Zealand between 1982 and 1994.\nThree cross sectional surveys of cardiovascular risk factors in people aged 35-64 years have been conducted in the Auckland region in 1982, 1986-8 and 1993-4, with random selection of 3804 European men and women from Auckland electoral rolls.\nMean systolic and diastolic blood pressure fell significantly in both sexes between 1982 and 1993-4. There was a possible trend towards a decrease in the proportion of the survey population taking blood pressure lowering drugs with 9.3\\% on medication in 1982 and 8.0\\% in 1993-4, while the number of drugs prescribed per person for blood pressure control declined from 1.41 to 1.15. As a percentage of the total antihypertensive drug use in the population, diuretic use dropped from 40.3\\% to 11.7\\%, and beta blockers decreased from 36\\% to 27\\%. Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors that were unavailable in 1982, were the most commonly prescribed antihypertensive at 35.8\\% in 1993-4 and calcium antagonists increased from 2\\% in 1982 to 22.1\\% in 1993-4. In 1995 dollars the average daily cost of blood pressure lowering medication per person has increased from 35 cents in 1982 to 76 cents in 1994.\nOver the 12 year survey period ACE inhibitors, beta blockers and calcium antagonists have replaced diuretics as the major antihypertensive drugs used in the Auckland population. This has resulted in an increase in the average daily cost of antihypertensive drug therapy per person of approximately 100\\% in the period 1982-94.},\n\tjournal = {The New Zealand medical journal},\n\tauthor = {Trye, P and Jackson, Rod and Yee, R and Beaglehole, Robert},\n\tmonth = aug,\n\tyear = {1996},\n\tpages = {270--2},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\n\n\n
\n To describe the trends to the use of blood pressure lowering medication and associated costs in Auckland, New Zealand between 1982 and 1994. Three cross sectional surveys of cardiovascular risk factors in people aged 35-64 years have been conducted in the Auckland region in 1982, 1986-8 and 1993-4, with random selection of 3804 European men and women from Auckland electoral rolls. Mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure fell significantly in both sexes between 1982 and 1993-4. There was a possible trend towards a decrease in the proportion of the survey population taking blood pressure lowering drugs with 9.3% on medication in 1982 and 8.0% in 1993-4, while the number of drugs prescribed per person for blood pressure control declined from 1.41 to 1.15. As a percentage of the total antihypertensive drug use in the population, diuretic use dropped from 40.3% to 11.7%, and beta blockers decreased from 36% to 27%. Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors that were unavailable in 1982, were the most commonly prescribed antihypertensive at 35.8% in 1993-4 and calcium antagonists increased from 2% in 1982 to 22.1% in 1993-4. In 1995 dollars the average daily cost of blood pressure lowering medication per person has increased from 35 cents in 1982 to 76 cents in 1994. Over the 12 year survey period ACE inhibitors, beta blockers and calcium antagonists have replaced diuretics as the major antihypertensive drugs used in the Auckland population. This has resulted in an increase in the average daily cost of antihypertensive drug therapy per person of approximately 100% in the period 1982-94.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Trends and determinants of blood pressure in Auckland, New Zealand 1982-94.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Trye, P.; Jackson, R.; Stewart, A.; Yee, R. L.; and Beaglehole, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n The New Zealand Medical Journal, 109(1022): 179–181. May 1996.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{trye_trends_1996,\n\ttitle = {Trends and determinants of blood pressure in {Auckland}, {New} {Zealand} 1982-94},\n\tvolume = {109},\n\tissn = {0028-8446},\n\tabstract = {AIM: To describe blood pressure trends in Auckland, New Zealand from 1982 to 1994 and assess possible explanations for the trends.\nMETHODS: Three cross sectional surveys of cardiovascular risk factors were undertaken in 1982, 1986-8 and 1993-4, with a total of 3806 European men and women aged 35-64 years randomly selected from Auckland electoral rolls.\nRESULTS: Mean systolic blood pressure fell in males from 132.2 mmHg in 1982 to 126.3 mmHg in 1993-4, and in females from 125.9 mmHg in 1982 to 121.7 mmHg in 1993-4. Both male and female diastolic mean blood pressure decreased more than 6 mmHg over the 12 years. The prevalence of antihypertensive drug use fell over the 12 year period. Regression analysis revealed a positive association between blood pressure and blood lipids. Body mass index (BMI) was also positively related to blood pressure while cigarette smoking was inversely related. However, concurrent trends in blood lipids, BMI and cigarette smoking could account for less than 6\\% of the average decline in systolic blood pressure over the 12 year period.\nCONCLUSION: There has been a substantial fall in mean blood pressure levels in Auckland adults aged 35-64 years which appears to be due to a shift in the general population blood pressure. The reduction in blood pressure is not explained by changes in pharmaceutical interventions and only a small part of the decline can be explained by concurrent trends in cardiovascular risk factors.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {1022},\n\tjournal = {The New Zealand Medical Journal},\n\tauthor = {Trye, P. and Jackson, R. and Stewart, A. and Yee, R. L. and Beaglehole, R.},\n\tmonth = may,\n\tyear = {1996},\n\tpmid = {8657382},\n\tkeywords = {Adult, Blood Pressure, Body Mass Index, Cardiovascular Diseases, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, New Zealand, Risk Factors, Smoking},\n\tpages = {179--181},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\n AIM: To describe blood pressure trends in Auckland, New Zealand from 1982 to 1994 and assess possible explanations for the trends. METHODS: Three cross sectional surveys of cardiovascular risk factors were undertaken in 1982, 1986-8 and 1993-4, with a total of 3806 European men and women aged 35-64 years randomly selected from Auckland electoral rolls. RESULTS: Mean systolic blood pressure fell in males from 132.2 mmHg in 1982 to 126.3 mmHg in 1993-4, and in females from 125.9 mmHg in 1982 to 121.7 mmHg in 1993-4. Both male and female diastolic mean blood pressure decreased more than 6 mmHg over the 12 years. The prevalence of antihypertensive drug use fell over the 12 year period. Regression analysis revealed a positive association between blood pressure and blood lipids. Body mass index (BMI) was also positively related to blood pressure while cigarette smoking was inversely related. However, concurrent trends in blood lipids, BMI and cigarette smoking could account for less than 6% of the average decline in systolic blood pressure over the 12 year period. CONCLUSION: There has been a substantial fall in mean blood pressure levels in Auckland adults aged 35-64 years which appears to be due to a shift in the general population blood pressure. The reduction in blood pressure is not explained by changes in pharmaceutical interventions and only a small part of the decline can be explained by concurrent trends in cardiovascular risk factors.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n The increasing prevalence of obesity in New Zealand: is it related to recent trends in smoking and physical activity?.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Simmons, G.; Jackson, R.; Swinburn, B.; and Yee, R. L.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n The New Zealand Medical Journal, 109(1018): 90–92. March 1996.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{simmons_increasing_1996,\n\ttitle = {The increasing prevalence of obesity in {New} {Zealand}: is it related to recent trends in smoking and physical activity?},\n\tvolume = {109},\n\tissn = {0028-8446},\n\tshorttitle = {The increasing prevalence of obesity in {New} {Zealand}},\n\tabstract = {AIMS: To describe recent trends in body mass in Auckland, and to determine whether associated changes in cigarette smoking and physical activity could explain these trends.\nMETHODS: Risk factors for coronary heart disease were measured in three age-stratified random samples of Europeans aged 35-64 years using a standard protocol in 1982, 1986-8 and 1993-4. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated as weight in kg/(height in m2), with overweight or obese being defined as BMI{\\textgreater}25. Results. The age-standardised mean BMI increased from 26.6 (25.4-25.8) to 26.4 (26.2-26.7) in men and from 24.6 (24.2-24.9) to 25.1 (24.8-25.5) in women between 1982 and 1993-4. The prevalence of overweight and obese people increased from 52.8\\% (48.1-57.7) to 64.2\\% (58.1-70.3) in men and from 36.5\\% (31.5-41.5) to 44.9\\% (39.7-50.1) in women. Self reported cigarette smoking declined between 1982 and 1993-94 with an associated increase in the prevalence of ex-smokers. The change in smoking status accounted for only 7\\% and 10\\% of the observed increase in BMI in men and women respectively. Most of the observed change in BMI was due to a general increase in BMI in all smoking categories in both sexes. The prevalence o leisure time physical activity increased in both sexes between 1986-88 and 1993-94 while work physical activity decreased. The change in physical activity should have decreased mean BMI by approximately 4\\% in men and 14\\% in women. As with smoking there was a trend towards increasing mean BMI irrespective of the activity undertaken.\nCONCLUSION: Recent trends in smoking cessation explain only a small percentage of the increase in body mass while the trends in physical activity would have predicted a small decrease in the prevalence of obesity, contrary to the observed trends. By exclusion, an increase in total energy intake, is the most likely explanation for the observed trends.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {1018},\n\tjournal = {The New Zealand Medical Journal},\n\tauthor = {Simmons, G. and Jackson, R. and Swinburn, B. and Yee, R. L.},\n\tmonth = mar,\n\tyear = {1996},\n\tpmid = {8606842},\n\tkeywords = {Adult, Age Distribution, Body Mass Index, Exercise, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, New Zealand, Obesity, Prevalence, Random Allocation, Sex Distribution, Smoking, Surveys and Questionnaires, Urban Population},\n\tpages = {90--92},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n AIMS: To describe recent trends in body mass in Auckland, and to determine whether associated changes in cigarette smoking and physical activity could explain these trends. METHODS: Risk factors for coronary heart disease were measured in three age-stratified random samples of Europeans aged 35-64 years using a standard protocol in 1982, 1986-8 and 1993-4. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated as weight in kg/(height in m2), with overweight or obese being defined as BMI\\textgreater25. Results. The age-standardised mean BMI increased from 26.6 (25.4-25.8) to 26.4 (26.2-26.7) in men and from 24.6 (24.2-24.9) to 25.1 (24.8-25.5) in women between 1982 and 1993-4. The prevalence of overweight and obese people increased from 52.8% (48.1-57.7) to 64.2% (58.1-70.3) in men and from 36.5% (31.5-41.5) to 44.9% (39.7-50.1) in women. Self reported cigarette smoking declined between 1982 and 1993-94 with an associated increase in the prevalence of ex-smokers. The change in smoking status accounted for only 7% and 10% of the observed increase in BMI in men and women respectively. Most of the observed change in BMI was due to a general increase in BMI in all smoking categories in both sexes. The prevalence o leisure time physical activity increased in both sexes between 1986-88 and 1993-94 while work physical activity decreased. The change in physical activity should have decreased mean BMI by approximately 4% in men and 14% in women. As with smoking there was a trend towards increasing mean BMI irrespective of the activity undertaken. CONCLUSION: Recent trends in smoking cessation explain only a small percentage of the increase in body mass while the trends in physical activity would have predicted a small decrease in the prevalence of obesity, contrary to the observed trends. By exclusion, an increase in total energy intake, is the most likely explanation for the observed trends.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n New Zealand guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemia: Implications for treatment in an urban New Zealand population.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n North, D.; Priest, P.; Lay-Yee, R.; and Jackson, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n New Zealand Medical Journal, 109(1020): 134–137. 1996.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"NewPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{north_new_1996,\n\ttitle = {New {Zealand} guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemia: {Implications} for treatment in an urban {New} {Zealand} population},\n\tvolume = {109},\n\turl = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0029868920&partnerID=40&md5=ac7d2f0e6677ad4f1f8cf88f4017f7d1},\n\tnumber = {1020},\n\tjournal = {New Zealand Medical Journal},\n\tauthor = {North, D. and Priest, P. and Lay-Yee, R. and Jackson, R.},\n\tyear = {1996},\n\tpages = {134--137},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Sexual culture, risk behaviour and the transmission of infection: Results from the New Zealand Partner relations survey.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Davis, P.; and Lay-Yee, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Venereology, 9(4): 226–231. 1996.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"SexualPaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{davis_sexual_1996,\n\ttitle = {Sexual culture, risk behaviour and the transmission of infection: {Results} from the {New} {Zealand} {Partner} relations survey},\n\tvolume = {9},\n\turl = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0030435343&partnerID=40&md5=b48c23287a7ef7025d69a6809be0c2d0},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\tjournal = {Venereology},\n\tauthor = {Davis, P. and Lay-Yee, R.},\n\tyear = {1996},\n\tpages = {226--231},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n  \n 1995\n \n \n (4)\n \n \n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Differences in intake of specific food plants by Polynesians may explain their lower incidence of colorectal cancer compared with Europeans in New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Ferguson, L. R.; Yee, R. L.; Scragg, R.; Metcalf, P. A.; and Harris, P. J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Nutrition and Cancer, 23(1): 33–42. January 1995.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"DifferencesPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{ferguson_differences_1995,\n\ttitle = {Differences in intake of specific food plants by {Polynesians} may explain their lower incidence of colorectal cancer compared with {Europeans} in {New} {Zealand}},\n\tvolume = {23},\n\tissn = {0163-5581, 1532-7914},\n\turl = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01635589509514359},\n\tdoi = {10.1080/01635589509514359},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2022-03-01},\n\tjournal = {Nutrition and Cancer},\n\tauthor = {Ferguson, Lynnette R. and Yee, Roy Lay and Scragg, Robert and Metcalf, Patricia A. and Harris, Philip J.},\n\tmonth = jan,\n\tyear = {1995},\n\tpages = {33--42},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Heterosexual behaviour and HIV risk in New Zealand: data from a national survey.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Paul, C.; Dickson, N.; Davis, P. B.; Yee, R. L.; Chetwynd, J.; and McMillan, N.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Australian Journal of Public Health, 19(1): 13–18. February 1995.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{paul_heterosexual_1995,\n\ttitle = {Heterosexual behaviour and {HIV} risk in {New} {Zealand}: data from a national survey},\n\tvolume = {19},\n\tissn = {1035-7319},\n\tshorttitle = {Heterosexual behaviour and {HIV} risk in {New} {Zealand}},\n\tdoi = {10.1111/j.1753-6405.1995.tb00290.x},\n\tabstract = {The pattern of any future major heterosexual epidemic of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) will depend partly on sexual behaviour and condom use among heterosexuals. This survey was designed to provide information on patterns of sexual behaviour in New Zealand. A national sample aged 18 to 54 was selected using a random method and telephone interviews were administered to 2361 people, using a questionnaire based on the protocol developed by the Global Program on AIDS of the World Health Organization. The reported mean lifetime number of partners increased with age up to 25 to 29 years for women and 30 to 34 years for men, and declined at older ages. Fifteen or more lifetime partners were reported by 17 per cent of men and 4 per cent of women. Multiple partnerships in the previous 12 months were commonest in those aged 20 to 24. In this age group, 32 per cent of men and 20 per cent of women reported two or more partners. Recent condom use for contraception was reported by 23 per cent of men and 19 per cent of women. Use was highest amongst those aged 18 to 24, and decreased sharply with age. The true proportion of the population with many sexual partners may be higher than reported. These data will be useful in modelling approaches to estimate the likelihood of future heterosexual spread of AIDS. The data on lifetime numbers of partners suggest that sexual decisions depend not just on age and sex but also on the era, and thus on changing social values about sexual behaviour.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\tjournal = {Australian Journal of Public Health},\n\tauthor = {Paul, C. and Dickson, N. and Davis, P. B. and Yee, R. L. and Chetwynd, J. and McMillan, N.},\n\tmonth = feb,\n\tyear = {1995},\n\tpmid = {7734586},\n\tkeywords = {Adolescent, Adult, Condoms, Female, HIV Infections, HIV Seroprevalence, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, New Zealand, Population Surveillance, Risk Factors, Sampling Studies, Sexual Behavior},\n\tpages = {13--18},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\n The pattern of any future major heterosexual epidemic of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) will depend partly on sexual behaviour and condom use among heterosexuals. This survey was designed to provide information on patterns of sexual behaviour in New Zealand. A national sample aged 18 to 54 was selected using a random method and telephone interviews were administered to 2361 people, using a questionnaire based on the protocol developed by the Global Program on AIDS of the World Health Organization. The reported mean lifetime number of partners increased with age up to 25 to 29 years for women and 30 to 34 years for men, and declined at older ages. Fifteen or more lifetime partners were reported by 17 per cent of men and 4 per cent of women. Multiple partnerships in the previous 12 months were commonest in those aged 20 to 24. In this age group, 32 per cent of men and 20 per cent of women reported two or more partners. Recent condom use for contraception was reported by 23 per cent of men and 19 per cent of women. Use was highest amongst those aged 18 to 24, and decreased sharply with age. The true proportion of the population with many sexual partners may be higher than reported. These data will be useful in modelling approaches to estimate the likelihood of future heterosexual spread of AIDS. The data on lifetime numbers of partners suggest that sexual decisions depend not just on age and sex but also on the era, and thus on changing social values about sexual behaviour.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Trends in coronary heart disease risk factors in Auckland 1982-94.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Jackson, R.; Yee, R. L.; Priest, P.; Shaw, L.; and Beaglehole, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n The New Zealand Medical Journal, 108(1011): 451–454. November 1995.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{jackson_trends_1995,\n\ttitle = {Trends in coronary heart disease risk factors in {Auckland} 1982-94},\n\tvolume = {108},\n\tissn = {0028-8446},\n\tabstract = {AIMS: This paper describes trends in major coronary heart disease risk factors over the period 1982 to 1994 in the city of Auckland, New Zealand.\nMETHODS: Coronary heart disease risk factor levels were measured in three cross-sectional surveys in Auckland in 1982, 1986-8 and 1993-4, following a standardised protocol. Random samples of nonMaori, nonPacific Island adults aged 35-64 years were selected from the Auckland general electoral rolls using similar methods in all three surveys. Participants attended a study centre for interview and risk factor measurement.\nRESULTS: The analyses presented are based on samples of 1029 men and 569 women in 1982, 541 men and 365 women in 1986-8, and 712 men and 685 women in 1993-4. The data are directly age-standardised to the 1986 New Zealand population. Over the 12 year period the prevalence of self-reported cigarette consumption declined significantly from 28.6\\% to 16.9\\% in men and from 24.5\\% to 14.8\\% in women. Mean serum total cholesterol showed little change between 1982 and 1986-8 but declined significantly between 1986-8 and 1993-4 by approximately 6\\% from 6.12 mmol/L to 5.73 mmol/L in men and by 9\\% from 6.17 mmol/L to 5.60 mmol/L in women. Mean serum high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol showed a modest increase between 1982 and 1986-8 but declined significantly between 1986-8 and 1993-4 by 12\\% from 1.25 mmol/L to 1.10 mmol/L in men and by 9\\% from 1.55 mmol/L in women to 1.40 mmol/L in women. The total cholesterol to HDL cholesterol ratio increased significantly between 1986-8 and 1993-4 by 6\\% in men but showed little change in women. Mean blood pressure levels fell by 4-6 mmHg systolic and 6-7 mmHg diastolic over the 12 year period in men and women. Mean body mass index increased significantly from 25.6 to 26.4 in men and from 24.5 to 25.1 in women during this period.\nCONCLUSIONS: Over the 12 year period, 1982-94 there have been substantial reductions in the prevalence of self reported cigarette smoking, mean serum total cholesterol levels and mean blood pressure levels in middle aged Aucklanders. Of concern, the prevalence of obesity has increased and mean serum HDL cholesterol levels have fallen over the period. Coronary heart disease prevention and control programmes appear to have been successful in reducing the prevalence of most major coronary heart disease risk factors however some reorientation will be required to redress the adverse trends in HDL cholesterol levels and obesity.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {1011},\n\tjournal = {The New Zealand Medical Journal},\n\tauthor = {Jackson, R. and Yee, R. L. and Priest, P. and Shaw, L. and Beaglehole, R.},\n\tmonth = nov,\n\tyear = {1995},\n\tpmid = {8538961},\n\tkeywords = {Adult, Blood Pressure, Cholesterol, Coronary Disease, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, New Zealand, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Smoking},\n\tpages = {451--454},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n AIMS: This paper describes trends in major coronary heart disease risk factors over the period 1982 to 1994 in the city of Auckland, New Zealand. METHODS: Coronary heart disease risk factor levels were measured in three cross-sectional surveys in Auckland in 1982, 1986-8 and 1993-4, following a standardised protocol. Random samples of nonMaori, nonPacific Island adults aged 35-64 years were selected from the Auckland general electoral rolls using similar methods in all three surveys. Participants attended a study centre for interview and risk factor measurement. RESULTS: The analyses presented are based on samples of 1029 men and 569 women in 1982, 541 men and 365 women in 1986-8, and 712 men and 685 women in 1993-4. The data are directly age-standardised to the 1986 New Zealand population. Over the 12 year period the prevalence of self-reported cigarette consumption declined significantly from 28.6% to 16.9% in men and from 24.5% to 14.8% in women. Mean serum total cholesterol showed little change between 1982 and 1986-8 but declined significantly between 1986-8 and 1993-4 by approximately 6% from 6.12 mmol/L to 5.73 mmol/L in men and by 9% from 6.17 mmol/L to 5.60 mmol/L in women. Mean serum high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol showed a modest increase between 1982 and 1986-8 but declined significantly between 1986-8 and 1993-4 by 12% from 1.25 mmol/L to 1.10 mmol/L in men and by 9% from 1.55 mmol/L in women to 1.40 mmol/L in women. The total cholesterol to HDL cholesterol ratio increased significantly between 1986-8 and 1993-4 by 6% in men but showed little change in women. Mean blood pressure levels fell by 4-6 mmHg systolic and 6-7 mmHg diastolic over the 12 year period in men and women. Mean body mass index increased significantly from 25.6 to 26.4 in men and from 24.5 to 25.1 in women during this period. CONCLUSIONS: Over the 12 year period, 1982-94 there have been substantial reductions in the prevalence of self reported cigarette smoking, mean serum total cholesterol levels and mean blood pressure levels in middle aged Aucklanders. Of concern, the prevalence of obesity has increased and mean serum HDL cholesterol levels have fallen over the period. Coronary heart disease prevention and control programmes appear to have been successful in reducing the prevalence of most major coronary heart disease risk factors however some reorientation will be required to redress the adverse trends in HDL cholesterol levels and obesity.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Do cardiovascular disease risk factors predict all-cause mortality?.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Norrish, A.; North, D.; Lay Yee, R.; and Jackson, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n International Journal of Epidemiology, 24(5): 908–914. 1995.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"DoPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{norrish_cardiovascular_1995,\n\ttitle = {Do cardiovascular disease risk factors predict all-cause mortality?},\n\tvolume = {24},\n\turl = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0028823104&doi=10.1093%2fije%2f24.5.908&partnerID=40&md5=6d884efcdf247c3a43499948c4077510},\n\tdoi = {10.1093/ije/24.5.908},\n\tnumber = {5},\n\tjournal = {International Journal of Epidemiology},\n\tauthor = {Norrish, A. and North, D. and Lay Yee, R. and Jackson, R.},\n\tyear = {1995},\n\tpages = {908--914},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n  \n 1994\n \n \n (2)\n \n \n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n The impact of the new subsidy regime in general practice in New Zealand.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Davis, P.; Gribben, B.; Lee, R. L.; and McAvoy, B.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Health Policy, 29(1-2): 113–125. July 1994.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ThePaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{davis_impact_1994,\n\ttitle = {The impact of the new subsidy regime in general practice in {New} {Zealand}},\n\tvolume = {29},\n\tissn = {01688510},\n\turl = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0168851094900108},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/0168-8510(94)90010-8},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {1-2},\n\turldate = {2022-03-01},\n\tjournal = {Health Policy},\n\tauthor = {Davis, Peter and Gribben, Barry and Lee, Roy Lay and McAvoy, Brian},\n\tmonth = jul,\n\tyear = {1994},\n\tpages = {113--125},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Accounting for medical variation: The case of prescribing activity in a New Zealand general practice sample.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Davis, P. B.; Yee, R. L.; and Millar, J.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Social Science & Medicine, 39(3): 367–374. August 1994.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"AccountingPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{davis_accounting_1994,\n\ttitle = {Accounting for medical variation: {The} case of prescribing activity in a {New} {Zealand} general practice sample},\n\tvolume = {39},\n\tissn = {02779536},\n\tshorttitle = {Accounting for medical variation},\n\turl = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0277953694901333},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/0277-9536(94)90133-3},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {3},\n\turldate = {2022-03-01},\n\tjournal = {Social Science \\& Medicine},\n\tauthor = {Davis, Peter B. and Yee, Roy Lay and Millar, John},\n\tmonth = aug,\n\tyear = {1994},\n\tpages = {367--374},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n  \n 1993\n \n \n (1)\n \n \n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n The New Zealand Partner Relations Survey: methodological results of a national telephone survey.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Davis, P. B.; Yee, R. L.; Chetwynd, J.; and McMillan, N.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n AIDS, 7(11): 1509–1516. November 1993.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ThePaper\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{davis_new_1993,\n\ttitle = {The {New} {Zealand} {Partner} {Relations} {Survey}: methodological results of a national telephone survey},\n\tvolume = {7},\n\tissn = {0269-9370},\n\tshorttitle = {The {New} {Zealand} {Partner} {Relations} {Survey}},\n\turl = {https://journals.lww.com/aidsonline/Abstract/1993/11000/The_New_Zealand_Partner_Relations_Survey_.16.aspx},\n\tabstract = {Objective \n        To implement and evaluate a national survey of sexual behaviour using computer-assisted telephone interviewing (CATI).\n        Design \n        A two-stage stratified national sample survey in which households were selected by random digit-dialling (RDD), with a single eligible interviewee per selected household, followed by subsample surveys of non-contacts and refusals to determine eligibility.\n        Methods \n        A 15-minute questionnaire based on the Global Programme on AIDS (GPA)/World Health Organization (WHO) protocol was administered by telephone to a nationally representative sample of 2361 respondents in the 18–54-year age group.\n        Results \n        The overall response rate was 63\\%, but lower in the cities, in the 18–24 age group, and among men. Three-quarters of surveyed non-contacts, and a quarter of resurveyed refusals, did not meet the eligibility criteria for the study. Less than 20\\% of refusals cited the subject matter of the survey as the reason for refusal. Item non-response ({\\textless} 1\\%) increased with question sensitivity, and varied by respondent age, ethnicity and partnership status. Men reported twice as many adult lifetime partners as women.\n        Conclusions \n        The GPA/WHO protocol can be successfully adapted to administration by telephone, with adequate response rates and exceptionally low levels of item non-response. CATI is a cost-effective method for collecting national information on sexual behaviour in countries where there is a high level of telephone ownership. Used in conjunction with RDD, it can overcome problems of sample design in settings where there is no comprehensive population-sampling frame. Checks on item sensitivity and partner estimates suggest that acceptable levels of reliability can also be achieved.},\n\tlanguage = {en-US},\n\tnumber = {11},\n\turldate = {2022-03-01},\n\tjournal = {AIDS},\n\tauthor = {Davis, Peter B. and Yee, Roy Lay and Chetwynd, Jane and McMillan, Natasha},\n\tmonth = nov,\n\tyear = {1993},\n\tpages = {1509--1516},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n Objective  To implement and evaluate a national survey of sexual behaviour using computer-assisted telephone interviewing (CATI). Design  A two-stage stratified national sample survey in which households were selected by random digit-dialling (RDD), with a single eligible interviewee per selected household, followed by subsample surveys of non-contacts and refusals to determine eligibility. Methods  A 15-minute questionnaire based on the Global Programme on AIDS (GPA)/World Health Organization (WHO) protocol was administered by telephone to a nationally representative sample of 2361 respondents in the 18–54-year age group. Results  The overall response rate was 63%, but lower in the cities, in the 18–24 age group, and among men. Three-quarters of surveyed non-contacts, and a quarter of resurveyed refusals, did not meet the eligibility criteria for the study. Less than 20% of refusals cited the subject matter of the survey as the reason for refusal. Item non-response (\\textless 1%) increased with question sensitivity, and varied by respondent age, ethnicity and partnership status. Men reported twice as many adult lifetime partners as women. Conclusions  The GPA/WHO protocol can be successfully adapted to administration by telephone, with adequate response rates and exceptionally low levels of item non-response. CATI is a cost-effective method for collecting national information on sexual behaviour in countries where there is a high level of telephone ownership. Used in conjunction with RDD, it can overcome problems of sample design in settings where there is no comprehensive population-sampling frame. Checks on item sensitivity and partner estimates suggest that acceptable levels of reliability can also be achieved.\n
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\n  \n 1991\n \n \n (1)\n \n \n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n The diet of Auckland men and women aged 25-64 years.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Scragg, R.; Jackson, R.; Beaglehole, R.; and Lay-Yee, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n The New Zealand medical journal, 104(913): 219–222. 1991.\n \n\n\n\n
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@article{scragg_diet_1991,\n\ttitle = {The diet of {Auckland} men and women aged 25-64 years.},\n\tvolume = {104},\n\turl = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0026422939&partnerID=40&md5=1ca2c8516a77b9c038454972e28b4d6f},\n\tnumber = {913},\n\tjournal = {The New Zealand medical journal},\n\tauthor = {Scragg, R. and Jackson, R. and Beaglehole, R. and Lay-Yee, R.},\n\tyear = {1991},\n\tpages = {219--222},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\n  \n 1990\n \n \n (3)\n \n \n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Trends in cardiovascular risk factors in Auckland, 1982 to 1987.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Jackson, R.; Beaglehole, R.; Yee, R. L.; Small, C.; and Scragg, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n The New Zealand Medical Journal, 103(895): 363–365. August 1990.\n \n\n\n\n
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@article{jackson_trends_1990,\n\ttitle = {Trends in cardiovascular risk factors in {Auckland}, 1982 to 1987},\n\tvolume = {103},\n\tissn = {0028-8446},\n\tabstract = {This paper examines trends in Auckland over a five year period (1982-87) in the major cardiovascular risk factors: serum total cholesterol, blood pressure and cigarette smoking; trends in body mass index are also presented. The data came from two independent random samples of European people aged 40-64 years chosen from the central Auckland electoral rolls in 1982 (915 men and 476 women) and 1986-88 (503 men and 359 women); response rates were over 80\\% in both surveys. In the five year period self reported smoking declined by 22\\% in men and 10\\% in women; the decline was particularly marked in upper socioeconomic men and women aged 55-64 years. There were no consistent changes in either blood pressure or body mass index levels. Serum cholesterol levels, after adjustment for the change in laboratory methods, declined by approximately 1\\% in both men and women. Cardiovascular risk factor levels remain high in Auckland; comprehensive population based prevention programmes, such as Heartbeat (New Zealand), are urgently required in New Zealand.},\n\tlanguage = {eng},\n\tnumber = {895},\n\tjournal = {The New Zealand Medical Journal},\n\tauthor = {Jackson, R. and Beaglehole, R. and Yee, R. L. and Small, C. and Scragg, R.},\n\tmonth = aug,\n\tyear = {1990},\n\tpmid = {2385396},\n\tkeywords = {Adult, Age Factors, Blood Pressure, Body Mass Index, Cardiovascular Diseases, Cholesterol, Evaluation Studies as Topic, Female, Health Education, Humans, Hypertension, Male, Middle Aged, New Zealand, Risk Factors, Sampling Studies, Sex Factors, Smoking, Social Class, Time Factors},\n\tpages = {363--365},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\n This paper examines trends in Auckland over a five year period (1982-87) in the major cardiovascular risk factors: serum total cholesterol, blood pressure and cigarette smoking; trends in body mass index are also presented. The data came from two independent random samples of European people aged 40-64 years chosen from the central Auckland electoral rolls in 1982 (915 men and 476 women) and 1986-88 (503 men and 359 women); response rates were over 80% in both surveys. In the five year period self reported smoking declined by 22% in men and 10% in women; the decline was particularly marked in upper socioeconomic men and women aged 55-64 years. There were no consistent changes in either blood pressure or body mass index levels. Serum cholesterol levels, after adjustment for the change in laboratory methods, declined by approximately 1% in both men and women. Cardiovascular risk factor levels remain high in Auckland; comprehensive population based prevention programmes, such as Heartbeat (New Zealand), are urgently required in New Zealand.\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Decreased Blood Selenium and Risk of Myocardial Infarction.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Beaglehole, R.; Jackson, R.; Watkinson, J.; Scragg, R.; and Yee, R. L.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n International Journal of Epidemiology, 19(4): 918–922. 1990.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"DecreasedPaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{beaglehole_decreased_1990,\n\ttitle = {Decreased {Blood} {Selenium} and {Risk} of {Myocardial} {Infarction}},\n\tvolume = {19},\n\tissn = {0300-5771, 1464-3685},\n\turl = {https://academic.oup.com/ije/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/ije/19.4.918},\n\tdoi = {10.1093/ije/19.4.918},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {4},\n\turldate = {2022-03-01},\n\tjournal = {International Journal of Epidemiology},\n\tauthor = {Beaglehole, Robert and Jackson, Rodney and Watkinson, John and Scragg, Robert and Yee, Roy Lay},\n\tyear = {1990},\n\tpages = {918--922},\n}\n\n\n\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n Patterns of care and professional decision making in a New Zealand general practice sample.\n \n \n \n\n\n \n Davis, P.; and Yee, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n The New Zealand medical journal. 1990.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{davis_patterns_1990,\n\ttitle = {Patterns of care and professional decision making in a {New} {Zealand} general practice sample.},\n\tabstract = {Older practitioners, those trained outside New Zealand or without postgraduate qualifications, solo practitioners and practices with high volumes, with low fees and located outside Hamilton, have slightly lower rates of laboratory test orders and slightly higher rates of prescribing. It is hypothesised that professional and organisational factors will significantly influence the pattern of care in general practice. This hypothesis is assessed for four key activities: laboratory test orders, prescriptions, referrals, and request for follow up. The data are drawn from a 1\\% sample of all weekday general practice office encounters in the Hamilton health district recorded over a twelve-month period from February 1979. Overall, 16\\% of patients receive a laboratory test, under two-thirds a prescription, 8\\% are referred, and under half receive a specific request for follow up. Interpractitioner variation in activity is substantial for each service: orders for laboratory tests vary between 1\\% and nearly half of all patients seen, the upper limit of activity for both prescribing and follow up is four patients in five, while rates of referral vary between 0 and 20\\%. Professional and organisational attributes exert a limited influence on this variation in service activity. Nevertheless, older practitioners, those trained outside New Zealand or without postgraduate qualifications, solo practitioners and practices with high volumes, with low fees and located outside Hamilton, have slightly lower rates of laboratory test orders and slightly higher rates of prescribing. These effects persist after controlling for diagnosis. In a multivariate analysis, diagnostic criteria are seen to be of overwhelming importance in the determination of activity levels. The identity of the practitioner is also a significant influence. Overall, the model accounts for only a fifth of the variation in activity level.},\n\tjournal = {The New Zealand medical journal},\n\tauthor = {Davis, P. and Yee, R.},\n\tyear = {1990},\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
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\n Older practitioners, those trained outside New Zealand or without postgraduate qualifications, solo practitioners and practices with high volumes, with low fees and located outside Hamilton, have slightly lower rates of laboratory test orders and slightly higher rates of prescribing. It is hypothesised that professional and organisational factors will significantly influence the pattern of care in general practice. This hypothesis is assessed for four key activities: laboratory test orders, prescriptions, referrals, and request for follow up. The data are drawn from a 1% sample of all weekday general practice office encounters in the Hamilton health district recorded over a twelve-month period from February 1979. Overall, 16% of patients receive a laboratory test, under two-thirds a prescription, 8% are referred, and under half receive a specific request for follow up. Interpractitioner variation in activity is substantial for each service: orders for laboratory tests vary between 1% and nearly half of all patients seen, the upper limit of activity for both prescribing and follow up is four patients in five, while rates of referral vary between 0 and 20%. Professional and organisational attributes exert a limited influence on this variation in service activity. Nevertheless, older practitioners, those trained outside New Zealand or without postgraduate qualifications, solo practitioners and practices with high volumes, with low fees and located outside Hamilton, have slightly lower rates of laboratory test orders and slightly higher rates of prescribing. These effects persist after controlling for diagnosis. In a multivariate analysis, diagnostic criteria are seen to be of overwhelming importance in the determination of activity levels. The identity of the practitioner is also a significant influence. Overall, the model accounts for only a fifth of the variation in activity level.\n
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\n  \n 1989\n \n \n (1)\n \n \n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n The Influence Of Practitioner And Practice Characteristics On Service Activity Levels In A New Zealand General Practice Sample.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Davis, P. B.; and Lay-Yee, R.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n Community Health Studies, 13(2): 191–199. 1989.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"ThePaper\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@article{davis_influence_1989,\n\ttitle = {The {Influence} {Of} {Practitioner} {And} {Practice} {Characteristics} {On} {Service} {Activity} {Levels} {In} {A} {New} {Zealand} {General} {Practice} {Sample}},\n\tvolume = {13},\n\tissn = {03149021},\n\turl = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1753-6405.1989.tb00197.x},\n\tdoi = {10.1111/j.1753-6405.1989.tb00197.x},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\turldate = {2022-03-01},\n\tjournal = {Community Health Studies},\n\tauthor = {Davis, Peter B. and Lay-Yee, Roy},\n\tyear = {1989},\n\tkeywords = {Health, PRE-COMPASS, Primary care},\n\tpages = {191--199},\n}\n\n\n\n
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