var bibbase_data = {"data":"<img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/ajax-loader.gif\" id=\"spinner\"\n  style=\"display: none;\" alt=\"Loading..\" />\n\n<div id=\"bibbase\">\n\n  <script type=\"text/javascript\">\n    var bibbase = {\n      params: {\"bib\":\"https://bibbase.org/zotero-mypublications/ifromm\",\"jsonp\":\"1\",\"theme\":\"side\",\"owner\":\"frommholz\",\"showSearch\":\"true\",\"host\":\"bibbase.org\"},\n      data: [{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"Turin, Italy\",\"title\":\"Error Analysis of NLP Models and Non-Native Speakers of English – Identifying Sarcasm in Reddit Comments\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings LREC-COLING 2024\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cakebread-Andrews\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Oliver\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ha\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Le\",\"An\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Can\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Burcu\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"May\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{cakebread-andrews_error_2024,\\n\\taddress = {Turin, Italy},\\n\\ttitle = {Error {Analysis} of {NLP} {Models} and {Non}-{Native} {Speakers} of {English} – {Identifying} {Sarcasm} in {Reddit} {Comments}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings {LREC}-{COLING} 2024},\\n\\tauthor = {Cakebread-Andrews, Oliver and Ha, Le An and Frommholz, Ingo and Can, Burcu},\\n\\tmonth = may,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Cakebread-Andrews, O.\",\"Ha, L. A.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Can, B.\"],\"key\":\"cakebread-andrews_error_2024\",\"id\":\"cakebread-andrews_error_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"cakebreadandrews-ha-frommholz-can-erroranalysisofnlpmodelsandnonnativespeakersofenglishidentifyingsarcasminredditcomments-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"Cham\",\"title\":\"Bibliometric-enhanced information retrieval: 13th international BIR workshop (BIR 2023)\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"isbn\":\"978-3-031-28241-6\",\"abstract\":\"The 13th iterationof the Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR) workshop series will take place at ECIR 2023 as a full-day workshop. BIR tackles issues related to, for instance, academic search and recommendation, at the intersection of Information Retrieval, Natural Language Processing, and Bibliometrics. As an interdisciplinary scientific event, BIR brings together researchers and practitioners from the Scientometrics/Bibliometrics community on the one hand, and the Information Retrieval community on the other hand. BIR is an ever-growing topic investigated by both academia and the industry.\",\"booktitle\":\"Advances in information retrieval\",\"publisher\":\"Springer Nature Switzerland\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cabanac\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Guillaume\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Verberne\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Suzan\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kamps\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jaap\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Goeuriot\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Lorraine\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Crestani\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Fabio\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Maistro\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Maria\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Joho\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Hideo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Davis\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Brian\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Gurrin\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Cathal\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kruschwitz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Udo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Caputo\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Annalina\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2023\",\"pages\":\"392–397\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{frommholz_bibliometric-enhanced_2023,\\n\\taddress = {Cham},\\n\\ttitle = {Bibliometric-enhanced information retrieval: 13th international {BIR} workshop ({BIR} 2023)},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tisbn = {978-3-031-28241-6},\\n\\tabstract = {The 13th iterationof the Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR) workshop series will take place at ECIR 2023 as a full-day workshop. BIR tackles issues related to, for instance, academic search and recommendation, at the intersection of Information Retrieval, Natural Language Processing, and Bibliometrics. As an interdisciplinary scientific event, BIR brings together researchers and practitioners from the Scientometrics/Bibliometrics community on the one hand, and the Information Retrieval community on the other hand. BIR is an ever-growing topic investigated by both academia and the industry.},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Advances in information retrieval},\\n\\tpublisher = {Springer Nature Switzerland},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp and Cabanac, Guillaume and Verberne, Suzan},\\n\\teditor = {Kamps, Jaap and Goeuriot, Lorraine and Crestani, Fabio and Maistro, Maria and Joho, Hideo and Davis, Brian and Gurrin, Cathal and Kruschwitz, Udo and Caputo, Annalina},\\n\\tyear = {2023},\\n\\tpages = {392--397},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Mayr, P.\",\"Cabanac, G.\",\"Verberne, S.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Kamps, J.\",\"Goeuriot, L.\",\"Crestani, F.\",\"Maistro, M.\",\"Joho, H.\",\"Davis, B.\",\"Gurrin, C.\",\"Kruschwitz, U.\",\"Caputo, A.\"],\"key\":\"frommholz_bibliometric-enhanced_2023\",\"id\":\"frommholz_bibliometric-enhanced_2023\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-mayr-cabanac-verberne-bibliometricenhancedinformationretrieval13thinternationalbirworkshopbir2023-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"Cham\",\"title\":\"Bibliometric-Enhanced Information Retrieval: 14th International BIR Workshop (BIR 2024)\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"isbn\":\"978-3-031-56069-9\",\"shorttitle\":\"Bibliometric-Enhanced Information Retrieval\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/978-3-031-56069-9_61\",\"abstract\":\"The 14th iteration of the Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR) workshopseries takes place at ECIR 2024 as a full-day workshop. BIR addresses research topics related to academic search and recommendation, at the intersection of Information Retrieval, Natural Language Processing, and Bibliometrics. As an interdisciplinary scientific event, BIR brings together researchers and practitioners from the Scientometrics/Bibliometrics community on the one hand, and the Information Retrieval and NLP communities on the other hand. BIR is an ever-growing topic investigated by both academia and the industry.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"booktitle\":\"Advances in Information Retrieval\",\"publisher\":\"Springer Nature Switzerland\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cabanac\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Guillaume\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Verberne\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Suzan\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Goharian\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Nazli\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Tonellotto\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Nicola\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"He\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Yulan\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Lipani\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Aldo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"McDonald\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Graham\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Macdonald\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Craig\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ounis\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Iadh\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2024\",\"pages\":\"442–446\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{frommholz_bibliometric-enhanced_2024,\\n\\taddress = {Cham},\\n\\ttitle = {Bibliometric-{Enhanced} {Information} {Retrieval}: 14th {International} {BIR} {Workshop} ({BIR} 2024)},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tisbn = {978-3-031-56069-9},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Bibliometric-{Enhanced} {Information} {Retrieval}},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1007/978-3-031-56069-9_61},\\n\\tabstract = {The 14th iteration of the Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR) workshopseries takes place at ECIR 2024 as a full-day workshop. BIR addresses research topics related to academic search and recommendation, at the intersection of Information Retrieval, Natural Language Processing, and Bibliometrics. As an interdisciplinary scientific event, BIR brings together researchers and practitioners from the Scientometrics/Bibliometrics community on the one hand, and the Information Retrieval and NLP communities on the other hand. BIR is an ever-growing topic investigated by both academia and the industry.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Advances in {Information} {Retrieval}},\\n\\tpublisher = {Springer Nature Switzerland},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp and Cabanac, Guillaume and Verberne, Suzan},\\n\\teditor = {Goharian, Nazli and Tonellotto, Nicola and He, Yulan and Lipani, Aldo and McDonald, Graham and Macdonald, Craig and Ounis, Iadh},\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n\\tpages = {442--446},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Mayr, P.\",\"Cabanac, G.\",\"Verberne, S.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Goharian, N.\",\"Tonellotto, N.\",\"He, Y.\",\"Lipani, A.\",\"McDonald, G.\",\"Macdonald, C.\",\"Ounis, I.\"],\"key\":\"frommholz_bibliometric-enhanced_2024\",\"id\":\"frommholz_bibliometric-enhanced_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-mayr-cabanac-verberne-bibliometricenhancedinformationretrieval14thinternationalbirworkshopbir2024-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"St. Julian's, Malta\",\"title\":\"Forged-GAN-BERT: Authorship Attribution for LLM-Generated Forged Novels\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"shorttitle\":\"Forged-GAN-BERT\",\"url\":\"https://aclanthology.org/2024.eacl-srw.26\",\"abstract\":\"The advancement of generative Large Language Models (LLMs), capable of producing human-like texts, introduces challenges related to the authenticity of the text documents. This requires exploring potential forgery scenarios within the context of authorship attribution, especially in the literary domain. Particularly,two aspects of doubted authorship may arise in novels, as a novel may be imposed by a renowned author or include a copied writing style of a well-known novel. To address these concerns, we introduce Forged-GAN-BERT, a modified GANBERT-based model to improve the classification of forged novels in two data-augmentation aspects: via the Forged Novels Generator (i.e., ChatGPT) and the generator in GAN. Compared to other transformer-based models, the proposed Forged-GAN-BERT model demonstrates an improved performance with F1 scores of 0.97 and 0.71 for identifying forged novels in single-author and multi-author classification settings. Additionally, we explore different prompt categories for generating the forged novels to analyse the quality of the generated texts using different similarity distance measures, including ROUGE-1, Jaccard Similarity, Overlap Confident, and Cosine Similarity.\",\"urldate\":\"2024-03-15\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL 2024): Student Research Workshop\",\"publisher\":\"Association for Computational Linguistics\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Silva\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Kanishka\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Can\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Burcu\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Blain\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Fred\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Sarwar\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Raheem\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ugolini\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Laura\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Falk\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Neele\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Papi\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Sara\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Zhang\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Mike\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"March\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"pages\":\"325–337\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{silva_forged-gan-bert:_2024,\\n\\taddress = {St. Julian's, Malta},\\n\\ttitle = {Forged-{GAN}-{BERT}: {Authorship} {Attribution} for {LLM}-{Generated} {Forged} {Novels}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Forged-{GAN}-{BERT}},\\n\\turl = {https://aclanthology.org/2024.eacl-srw.26},\\n\\tabstract = {The advancement of generative Large Language Models (LLMs), capable of producing human-like texts, introduces challenges related to the authenticity of the text documents. This requires exploring potential forgery scenarios within the context of authorship attribution, especially in the literary domain. Particularly,two aspects of doubted authorship may arise in novels, as a novel may be imposed by a renowned author or include a copied writing style of a well-known novel. To address these concerns, we introduce Forged-GAN-BERT, a modified GANBERT-based model to improve the classification of forged novels in two data-augmentation aspects: via the Forged Novels Generator (i.e., ChatGPT) and the generator in GAN. Compared to other transformer-based models, the proposed Forged-GAN-BERT model demonstrates an improved performance with F1 scores of 0.97 and 0.71 for identifying forged novels in single-author and multi-author classification settings. Additionally, we explore different prompt categories for generating the forged novels to analyse the quality of the generated texts using different similarity distance measures, including ROUGE-1, Jaccard Similarity, Overlap Confident, and Cosine Similarity.},\\n\\turldate = {2024-03-15},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th {Conference} of the {European} {Chapter} of the {Association} for {Computational} {Linguistics} ({EACL} 2024): {Student} {Research} {Workshop}},\\n\\tpublisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},\\n\\tauthor = {Silva, Kanishka and Frommholz, Ingo and Can, Burcu and Blain, Fred and Sarwar, Raheem and Ugolini, Laura},\\n\\teditor = {Falk, Neele and Papi, Sara and Zhang, Mike},\\n\\tmonth = mar,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n\\tpages = {325--337},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Silva, K.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Can, B.\",\"Blain, F.\",\"Sarwar, R.\",\"Ugolini, L.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Falk, N.\",\"Papi, S.\",\"Zhang, M.\"],\"key\":\"silva_forged-gan-bert:_2024\",\"id\":\"silva_forged-gan-bert:_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"silva-frommholz-can-blain-sarwar-ugolini-forgedganbertauthorshipattributionforllmgeneratedforgednovels-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://aclanthology.org/2024.eacl-srw.26\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":1,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"phdthesis\",\"type\":\"Diploma Thesis\",\"title\":\"Automatische Kategorisierung von Web-Dokumenten\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"school\":\"University of Dortmund\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"January\",\"year\":\"2001\",\"bibtex\":\"@phdthesis{Frommholz:01,\\n\\ttype = {Diploma {Thesis}},\\n\\ttitle = {Automatische {Kategorisierung} von {Web}-{Dokumenten}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tschool = {University of Dortmund},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo},\\n\\tmonth = jan,\\n\\tyear = {2001},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\"],\"key\":\"Frommholz:01\",\"id\":\"Frommholz:01\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-automatischekategorisierungvonwebdokumenten-2001\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"House of Lords Communications and Digital Select Committee inquiry: The future of news: impartiality, trust, and technology — Written Evidence (FON0031)\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"url\":\"https://committees.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/128380/html/\",\"urldate\":\"2024-03-06\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Maček\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Sebastijan\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Wyatt\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Chris\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"February\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{frommholz_house_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {House of {Lords} {Communications} and {Digital} {Select} {Committee} inquiry: {The} future of news: impartiality, trust, and technology — {Written} {Evidence} ({FON0031})},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\turl = {https://committees.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/128380/html/},\\n\\turldate = {2024-03-06},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Maček, Sebastijan and Wyatt, Chris},\\n\\tmonth = feb,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Maček, S.\",\"Wyatt, C.\"],\"key\":\"frommholz_house_2024\",\"id\":\"frommholz_house_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-maek-wyatt-houseoflordscommunicationsanddigitalselectcommitteeinquirythefutureofnewsimpartialitytrustandtechnologywrittenevidencefon0031-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://committees.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/128380/html/\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":2,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Scholarly literature mining with information retrieval and natural language processing: Preface\",\"volume\":\"125\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"issn\":\"0138-9130, 1588-2861\",\"shorttitle\":\"Scholarly literature mining with information retrieval and natural language processing\",\"url\":\"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11192-020-03763-4\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11192-020-03763-4\",\"language\":\"en\",\"number\":\"3\",\"urldate\":\"2023-06-01\",\"journal\":\"Scientometrics\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cabanac\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Guillaume\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"December\",\"year\":\"2020\",\"pages\":\"2835–2840\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{cabanac_scholarly_2020,\\n\\ttitle = {Scholarly literature mining with information retrieval and natural language processing: {Preface}},\\n\\tvolume = {125},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tissn = {0138-9130, 1588-2861},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Scholarly literature mining with information retrieval and natural language processing},\\n\\turl = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11192-020-03763-4},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1007/s11192-020-03763-4},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\tnumber = {3},\\n\\turldate = {2023-06-01},\\n\\tjournal = {Scientometrics},\\n\\tauthor = {Cabanac, Guillaume and Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp},\\n\\tmonth = dec,\\n\\tyear = {2020},\\n\\tpages = {2835--2840},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Cabanac, G.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Mayr, P.\"],\"key\":\"cabanac_scholarly_2020\",\"id\":\"cabanac_scholarly_2020\",\"bibbaseid\":\"cabanac-frommholz-mayr-scholarlyliteratureminingwithinformationretrievalandnaturallanguageprocessingpreface-2020\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11192-020-03763-4\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"Kolkata, India\",\"title\":\"Information Foraging for Enhancing Implicit Feedback in Content-based Image Recommendation\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"isbn\":\"978-1-4503-7750-8\",\"url\":\"http://arxiv.org/abs/2001.06765\",\"abstract\":\"User implicit feedback plays an important role in recommender systems. However, finding implicit features is a tedious task. This paper aims to identify users' preferences through implicit behavioural signals for image recommendation based on the Information Scent Model of Information Foraging Theory. In the first part, we hypothesise that the users' perception is improved with visual cues in the images as behavioural signals that provide users' information scent during information seeking. We designed a content-based image recommendation system to explore which image attributes (i.e., visual cues or bookmarks) help users find their desired image. We found that users prefer recommendations predicated by visual cues and therefore consider the visual cues as good information scent for their information seeking. In the second part, we investigated if visual cues in the images together with the images itself can be better perceived by the users than each of them on its own. We evaluated the information scent artifacts in image recommendation on the Pinterest image collection and the WikiArt dataset. We find our proposed image recommendation system supports the implicit signals through Information Foraging explanation of the information scent model.\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings of the 11th Forum for Information Retrieval Evaluation (FIRE 2019)\",\"publisher\":\"ACM\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Jaiswal\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Amit\",\"Kumar\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Liu\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Haiming\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2019\",\"pages\":\"65–69\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{jaiswal_information_2019,\\n\\taddress = {Kolkata, India},\\n\\ttitle = {Information {Foraging} for {Enhancing} {Implicit} {Feedback} in {Content}-based {Image} {Recommendation}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tisbn = {978-1-4503-7750-8},\\n\\turl = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2001.06765},\\n\\tabstract = {User implicit feedback plays an important role in recommender systems. However, finding implicit features is a tedious task. This paper aims to identify users' preferences through implicit behavioural signals for image recommendation based on the Information Scent Model of Information Foraging Theory. In the first part, we hypothesise that the users' perception is improved with visual cues in the images as behavioural signals that provide users' information scent during information seeking. We designed a content-based image recommendation system to explore which image attributes (i.e., visual cues or bookmarks) help users find their desired image. We found that users prefer recommendations predicated by visual cues and therefore consider the visual cues as good information scent for their information seeking. In the second part, we investigated if visual cues in the images together with the images itself can be better perceived by the users than each of them on its own. We evaluated the information scent artifacts in image recommendation on the Pinterest image collection and the WikiArt dataset. We find our proposed image recommendation system supports the implicit signals through Information Foraging explanation of the information scent model.},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th {Forum} for {Information} {Retrieval} {Evaluation} ({FIRE} 2019)},\\n\\tpublisher = {ACM},\\n\\tauthor = {Jaiswal, Amit Kumar and Liu, Haiming and Frommholz, Ingo},\\n\\tyear = {2019},\\n\\tpages = {65--69},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Jaiswal, A. K.\",\"Liu, H.\",\"Frommholz, I.\"],\"key\":\"jaiswal_information_2019\",\"id\":\"jaiswal_information_2019\",\"bibbaseid\":\"jaiswal-liu-frommholz-informationforagingforenhancingimplicitfeedbackincontentbasedimagerecommendation-2019\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://arxiv.org/abs/2001.06765\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"ECIR 2020 workshops: assessing the impact of going online\",\"volume\":\"54\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"issn\":\"0163-5840\",\"shorttitle\":\"ECIR 2020 workshops\",\"url\":\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3451964.3451971\",\"doi\":\"10.1145/3451964.3451971\",\"abstract\":\"ECIR 20201 was one of the many conferences affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The Conference Chairs decided to keep the initially planned dates (April 14-17, 2020) and move to a fully online event. In this report, we describe the experience of organising the ECIR 2020 Workshops in this scenario from two perspectives: the workshop organisers and the workshop participants. We provide a report on the organisational aspect of these events and the consequences for participants. Covering the scientific dimension of each workshop is outside the scope of this article. A detailed account of the main conference can be found in the Spring 2020 edition of BCS Informer [BCS, 2020].\",\"number\":\"1\",\"urldate\":\"2024-01-06\",\"journal\":\"ACM SIGIR Forum\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Nunes\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Sérgio\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Little\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Suzanne\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Bhatia\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Sumit\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Boratto\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ludovico\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cabanac\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Guillaume\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Campos\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ricardo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Couto\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Francisco\",\"M.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Faralli\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Stefano\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Jatowt\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Adam\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Jorge\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Alípio\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Marras\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Mirko\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Stilo\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Giovanni\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"February\",\"year\":\"2021\",\"pages\":\"7:1–7:11\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{nunes_ecir_2021,\\n\\ttitle = {{ECIR} 2020 workshops: assessing the impact of going online},\\n\\tvolume = {54},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tissn = {0163-5840},\\n\\tshorttitle = {{ECIR} 2020 workshops},\\n\\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3451964.3451971},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1145/3451964.3451971},\\n\\tabstract = {ECIR 20201 was one of the many conferences affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The Conference Chairs decided to keep the initially planned dates (April 14-17, 2020) and move to a fully online event. In this report, we describe the experience of organising the ECIR 2020 Workshops in this scenario from two perspectives: the workshop organisers and the workshop participants. We provide a report on the organisational aspect of these events and the consequences for participants. Covering the scientific dimension of each workshop is outside the scope of this article. A detailed account of the main conference can be found in the Spring 2020 edition of BCS Informer [BCS, 2020].},\\n\\tnumber = {1},\\n\\turldate = {2024-01-06},\\n\\tjournal = {ACM SIGIR Forum},\\n\\tauthor = {Nunes, Sérgio and Little, Suzanne and Bhatia, Sumit and Boratto, Ludovico and Cabanac, Guillaume and Campos, Ricardo and Couto, Francisco M. and Faralli, Stefano and Frommholz, Ingo and Jatowt, Adam and Jorge, Alípio and Marras, Mirko and Mayr, Philipp and Stilo, Giovanni},\\n\\tmonth = feb,\\n\\tyear = {2021},\\n\\tpages = {7:1--7:11},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Nunes, S.\",\"Little, S.\",\"Bhatia, S.\",\"Boratto, L.\",\"Cabanac, G.\",\"Campos, R.\",\"Couto, F. M.\",\"Faralli, S.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Jatowt, A.\",\"Jorge, A.\",\"Marras, M.\",\"Mayr, P.\",\"Stilo, G.\"],\"key\":\"nunes_ecir_2021\",\"id\":\"nunes_ecir_2021\",\"bibbaseid\":\"nunes-little-bhatia-boratto-cabanac-campos-couto-faralli-etal-ecir2020workshopsassessingtheimpactofgoingonline-2021\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3451964.3451971\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":1,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Parallelization Strategies for Graph-Code-Based Similarity Search\",\"volume\":\"7\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"issn\":\"2504-2289\",\"url\":\"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/7/2/70\",\"doi\":\"10.3390/bdcc7020070\",\"abstract\":\"The volume of multimedia assets in collections is growing exponentially, and the retrieval of information is becoming more complex. The indexing and retrieval of multimedia content is generally implemented by employing feature graphs. Feature graphs contain semantic information on multimedia assets. Machine learning can produce detailed semantic information on multimedia assets, reflected in a high volume of nodes and edges in the feature graphs. While increasing the effectiveness of the information retrieval results, the high level of detail and also the growing collections increase the processing time. Addressing this problem, Multimedia Feature Graphs (MMFGs) and Graph Codes (GCs) have been proven to be fast and effective structures for information retrieval. However, the huge volume of data requires more processing time. As Graph Code algorithms were designed to be parallelizable, different paths of parallelization can be employed to prove or evaluate the scalability options of Graph Code processing. These include horizontal and vertical scaling with the use of Graphic Processing Units (GPUs), Multicore Central Processing Units (CPUs), and distributed computing. In this paper, we show how different parallelization strategies based on Graph Codes can be combined to provide a significant improvement in efficiency. Our modeling work shows excellent scalability with a theoretical speedup of 16,711 on a top-of-the-line Nvidia H100 GPU with 16,896 cores. Our experiments with a mediocre GPU show that a speedup of 225 can be achieved and give credence to the theoretical speedup. Thus, Graph Codes provide fast and effective multimedia indexing and retrieval, even in billion-scale use cases.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"number\":\"2\",\"urldate\":\"2023-06-06\",\"journal\":\"Big Data and Cognitive Computing\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Steinert\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Patrick\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Wagenpfeil\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Stefan\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mc\",\"Kevitt\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Paul\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hemmje\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Matthias\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"April\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"pages\":\"70\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{steinert_parallelization_2023,\\n\\ttitle = {Parallelization {Strategies} for {Graph}-{Code}-{Based} {Similarity} {Search}},\\n\\tvolume = {7},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tissn = {2504-2289},\\n\\turl = {https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/7/2/70},\\n\\tdoi = {10.3390/bdcc7020070},\\n\\tabstract = {The volume of multimedia assets in collections is growing exponentially, and the retrieval of information is becoming more complex. The indexing and retrieval of multimedia content is generally implemented by employing feature graphs. Feature graphs contain semantic information on multimedia assets. Machine learning can produce detailed semantic information on multimedia assets, reflected in a high volume of nodes and edges in the feature graphs. While increasing the effectiveness of the information retrieval results, the high level of detail and also the growing collections increase the processing time. Addressing this problem, Multimedia Feature Graphs (MMFGs) and Graph Codes (GCs) have been proven to be fast and effective structures for information retrieval. However, the huge volume of data requires more processing time. As Graph Code algorithms were designed to be parallelizable, different paths of parallelization can be employed to prove or evaluate the scalability options of Graph Code processing. These include horizontal and vertical scaling with the use of Graphic Processing Units (GPUs), Multicore Central Processing Units (CPUs), and distributed computing. In this paper, we show how different parallelization strategies based on Graph Codes can be combined to provide a significant improvement in efficiency. Our modeling work shows excellent scalability with a theoretical speedup of 16,711 on a top-of-the-line Nvidia H100 GPU with 16,896 cores. Our experiments with a mediocre GPU show that a speedup of 225 can be achieved and give credence to the theoretical speedup. Thus, Graph Codes provide fast and effective multimedia indexing and retrieval, even in billion-scale use cases.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\tnumber = {2},\\n\\turldate = {2023-06-06},\\n\\tjournal = {Big Data and Cognitive Computing},\\n\\tauthor = {Steinert, Patrick and Wagenpfeil, Stefan and Mc Kevitt, Paul and Frommholz, Ingo and Hemmje, Matthias},\\n\\tmonth = apr,\\n\\tyear = {2023},\\n\\tpages = {70},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Steinert, P.\",\"Wagenpfeil, S.\",\"Mc Kevitt, P.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Hemmje, M.\"],\"key\":\"steinert_parallelization_2023\",\"id\":\"steinert_parallelization_2023\",\"bibbaseid\":\"steinert-wagenpfeil-mckevitt-frommholz-hemmje-parallelizationstrategiesforgraphcodebasedsimilaritysearch-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/7/2/70\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":1,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"JayBot – Aiding University Students and Admission with an LLM-based Chatbot\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"url\":\"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3627508.3638293\",\"doi\":\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3627508.3638293\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings ACM SIGIR Conference on Human Information Interaction And Retrieval (CHIIR 2024)\",\"publisher\":\"ACM\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Odede\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Julius\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2024\",\"pages\":\"391–395\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{odede_jaybot_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {{JayBot} -- {Aiding} {University} {Students} and {Admission} with an {LLM}-based {Chatbot}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\turl = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3627508.3638293},\\n\\tdoi = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3627508.3638293},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings {ACM} {SIGIR} {Conference} on {Human} {Information} {Interaction} {And} {Retrieval} ({CHIIR} 2024)},\\n\\tpublisher = {ACM},\\n\\tauthor = {Odede, Julius and Frommholz, Ingo},\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n\\tpages = {391--395},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Odede, J.\",\"Frommholz, I.\"],\"key\":\"odede_jaybot_2024\",\"id\":\"odede_jaybot_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"odede-frommholz-jaybotaidinguniversitystudentsandadmissionwithanllmbasedchatbot-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3627508.3638293\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":1,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Protect our environment from information overload\",\"copyright\":\"2024 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited\",\"issn\":\"2397-3374\",\"url\":\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-024-01833-8.epdf?sharing_token=oLDOEjbfhdJ36GPOjzULNdRgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0NFoDk3diBFFDQnQAR9f7F12B2POV316p8OIj4GaoUzDBn9C139OmraLmxvtLa7ELMk6GaQiKhUNPgZYFQyPk9wGln-DtJuGOoaTHDEX0FHqq1isgG2q8As9M7fjRlu2tE%3D\",\"doi\":\"10.1038/s41562-024-01833-8\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2024-02-07\",\"journal\":\"Nature Human Behaviour\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hołyst\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Janusz\",\"A.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Thelwall\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Michael\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Havlin\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Shlomo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Sela\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Alon\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kenett\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Yoed\",\"N.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Helic\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Denis\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Rehar\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Aljoša\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Maček\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Sebastijan\",\"R.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kazienko\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Przemysław\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kajdanowicz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Tomasz\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Biecek\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Przemysław\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Szymanski\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Boleslaw\",\"K.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Sienkiewicz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Julian\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"February\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"note\":\"Publisher: Nature Publishing Group\",\"pages\":\"1–2\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{holyst_protect_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {Protect our environment from information overload},\\n\\tcopyright = {2024 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited},\\n\\tissn = {2397-3374},\\n\\turl = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-024-01833-8.epdf?sharing_token=oLDOEjbfhdJ36GPOjzULNdRgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0NFoDk3diBFFDQnQAR9f7F12B2POV316p8OIj4GaoUzDBn9C139OmraLmxvtLa7ELMk6GaQiKhUNPgZYFQyPk9wGln-DtJuGOoaTHDEX0FHqq1isgG2q8As9M7fjRlu2tE%3D},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1038/s41562-024-01833-8},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2024-02-07},\\n\\tjournal = {Nature Human Behaviour},\\n\\tauthor = {Hołyst, Janusz A. and Mayr, Philipp and Thelwall, Michael and Frommholz, Ingo and Havlin, Shlomo and Sela, Alon and Kenett, Yoed N. and Helic, Denis and Rehar, Aljoša and Maček, Sebastijan R. and Kazienko, Przemysław and Kajdanowicz, Tomasz and Biecek, Przemysław and Szymanski, Boleslaw K. and Sienkiewicz, Julian},\\n\\tmonth = feb,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n\\tnote = {Publisher: Nature Publishing Group},\\n\\tpages = {1--2},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Hołyst, J. A.\",\"Mayr, P.\",\"Thelwall, M.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Havlin, S.\",\"Sela, A.\",\"Kenett, Y. N.\",\"Helic, D.\",\"Rehar, A.\",\"Maček, S. R.\",\"Kazienko, P.\",\"Kajdanowicz, T.\",\"Biecek, P.\",\"Szymanski, B. K.\",\"Sienkiewicz, J.\"],\"key\":\"holyst_protect_2024\",\"id\":\"holyst_protect_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"hoyst-mayr-thelwall-frommholz-havlin-sela-kenett-helic-etal-protectourenvironmentfrominformationoverload-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-024-01833-8.epdf?sharing_token=oLDOEjbfhdJ36GPOjzULNdRgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0NFoDk3diBFFDQnQAR9f7F12B2POV316p8OIj4GaoUzDBn9C139OmraLmxvtLa7ELMk6GaQiKhUNPgZYFQyPk9wGln-DtJuGOoaTHDEX0FHqq1isgG2q8As9M7fjRlu2tE%3D\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":6,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"Exploring a Multidimensional Representation of Documents and Queries (extended version)\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"url\":\"https://arxiv.org/abs/1002.3238\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Piwowarski\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Benjamin\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Lalmas\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Mounia\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Van\",\"Rijsbergen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Keith\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2010\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{Piwowarski2010b,\\n\\ttitle = {Exploring a {Multidimensional} {Representation} of {Documents} and {Queries} (extended version)},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\turl = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1002.3238},\\n\\tauthor = {Piwowarski, Benjamin and Frommholz, Ingo and Lalmas, Mounia and Van Rijsbergen, Keith},\\n\\tyear = {2010},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Piwowarski, B.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Lalmas, M.\",\"Van Rijsbergen, K.\"],\"key\":\"Piwowarski2010b\",\"id\":\"Piwowarski2010b\",\"bibbaseid\":\"piwowarski-frommholz-lalmas-vanrijsbergen-exploringamultidimensionalrepresentationofdocumentsandqueriesextendedversion-2010\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://arxiv.org/abs/1002.3238\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"Cham\",\"title\":\"An Extended Study of Search User Interface Design Focused on Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions\",\"volume\":\"1882\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"isbn\":\"978-3-031-41961-4 978-3-031-41962-1\",\"url\":\"https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-031-41962-1_7\",\"abstract\":\"Geert Hofstede’s classic cultural model has been studied and applied to website design for a number of years. In this paper we examine if Geert Hofstede’s six cultural dimensions can also be applied to search user interface design. Two user studies have been conducted to evaluate the culturally designed search user interfaces, and the findings are reported in this paper. Our first study comprised of 148 participants from different cultural backgrounds. The second study was smaller with 25 participants, also from different cultural backgrounds. The results from these studies have been analyzed to ascertain if Hofstede’s cultural dimensions are suitable for understanding users’ preferences for search user interface design. Whilst the key findings from these studies suggest Hofstede cross-cultural dimensions can be used to model users’ preferences on search interface design, further work is still needed for particular cultural dimensions to reinforce the conclusions.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2023-08-30\",\"booktitle\":\"Computer-Human Interaction Research and Applications\",\"publisher\":\"Springer Nature Switzerland\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Chessum\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Karen\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Liu\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Haiming\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Holzinger\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Andreas\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Da\",\"Silva\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Hugo\",\"Plácido\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Vanderdonckt\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jean\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Constantine\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Larry\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2023\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/978-3-031-41962-1_7\",\"note\":\"Series Title: Communications in Computer and Information Science\",\"pages\":\"130–152\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{holzinger_extended_2023,\\n\\taddress = {Cham},\\n\\ttitle = {An {Extended} {Study} of {Search} {User} {Interface} {Design} {Focused} on {Hofstede}'s {Cultural} {Dimensions}},\\n\\tvolume = {1882},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tisbn = {978-3-031-41961-4 978-3-031-41962-1},\\n\\turl = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-031-41962-1_7},\\n\\tabstract = {Geert Hofstede’s classic cultural model has been studied and applied to website design for a number of years. In this paper we examine if Geert Hofstede’s six cultural dimensions can also be applied to search user interface design. Two user studies have been conducted to evaluate the culturally designed search user interfaces, and the findings are reported in this paper. Our first study comprised of 148 participants from different cultural backgrounds. The second study was smaller with 25 participants, also from different cultural backgrounds. The results from these studies have been analyzed to ascertain if Hofstede’s cultural dimensions are suitable for understanding users’ preferences for search user interface design. Whilst the key findings from these studies suggest Hofstede cross-cultural dimensions can be used to model users’ preferences on search interface design, further work is still needed for particular cultural dimensions to reinforce the conclusions.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2023-08-30},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Computer-{Human} {Interaction} {Research} and {Applications}},\\n\\tpublisher = {Springer Nature Switzerland},\\n\\tauthor = {Chessum, Karen and Liu, Haiming and Frommholz, Ingo},\\n\\teditor = {Holzinger, Andreas and Da Silva, Hugo Plácido and Vanderdonckt, Jean and Constantine, Larry},\\n\\tyear = {2023},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1007/978-3-031-41962-1_7},\\n\\tnote = {Series Title: Communications in Computer and Information Science},\\n\\tpages = {130--152},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Chessum, K.\",\"Liu, H.\",\"Frommholz, I.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Holzinger, A.\",\"Da Silva, H. P.\",\"Vanderdonckt, J.\",\"Constantine, L.\"],\"key\":\"holzinger_extended_2023\",\"id\":\"holzinger_extended_2023\",\"bibbaseid\":\"chessum-liu-frommholz-anextendedstudyofsearchuserinterfacedesignfocusedonhofstedesculturaldimensions-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-031-41962-1_7\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":2,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"phdthesis\",\"type\":\"phdthesis\",\"title\":\"A Probabilistic Framework for Information Modelling and Retrieval Based on User Annotations on Digital Objects\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"url\":\"https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00021216/dissertation_frommholz.pdf\",\"abstract\":\"Annotations are a means to make critical remarks, to explain and comment things, to add notes and give opinions, and to relate objects. Nowadays, they can be found in digital libraries and collaboratories, for example as a building block for scientific discussion on the one hand or as private notes on the other. We further find them in product reviews, scientific databases and many ``Web 2.0'' applications; even well-established concepts like emails can be regarded as annotations in a certain sense. Digital annotations can be (textual) comments, markings (i.e.\\\\ highlighted parts) and references to other documents or document parts. Since annotations convey information which is potentially important to satisfy a user's information need, this thesis tries to answer the question of how to exploit annotations for information retrieval. It gives a first answer to the question if retrieval effectiveness can be improved with annotations. A survey of the ``annotation universe'' reveals some facets of annotations; for example, they can be content level annotations (extending the content of the annotation object) or meta level ones (saying something about the annotated object). Besides the annotations themselves, other objects created during the process of annotation can be interesting for retrieval, these being the annotated fragments. These objects are integrated into an object-oriented model comprising digital objects such as structured documents and annotations as well as fragments. In this model, the different relationships among the various objects are reflected. From this model, the basic data structure for annotation-based retrieval, the structured annotation hypertext, is derived. In order to thoroughly exploit the information contained in structured annotation hypertexts, a probabilistic, object-oriented logical framework called POLAR is introduced. In POLAR, structured annotation hypertexts can be modelled by means of probabilistic propositions and four-valued logics. POLAR allows for specifying several relationships among annotations and annotated (sub)parts or fragments. Queries can be posed to extract the knowledge contained in structured annotation hypertexts. POLAR supports annotation-based retrieval, i.e.\\\\ document and discussion search, by applying an augmentation strategy (knowledge augmentation, propagating propositions from subcontexts like annotations, or relevance augmentation, where retrieval status values are propagated) in conjunction with probabilistic inference, where P(d \\\\rightarrow q), the probability that a document d implies a query q, is estimated. POLAR's semantics is based on possible worlds and accessibility relations. It is implemented on top of four-valued probabilistic Datalog. POLAR's core retrieval functionality, knowledge augmentation with probabilistic inference, is evaluated for discussion and document search. The experiments show that all relevant POLAR objects, merged annotation targets, fragments and content annotations, are able to increase retrieval effectiveness when used as a context for discussionor document search. Additional experiments reveal that we can determine the polarity of annotations with an accuracy of around 80%.\",\"school\":\"University of Duisburg-Essen\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2008\",\"bibtex\":\"@phdthesis{Frommholz:08,\\n\\ttitle = {A {Probabilistic} {Framework} for {Information} {Modelling} and {Retrieval} {Based} on {User} {Annotations} on {Digital} {Objects}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\turl = {https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00021216/dissertation_frommholz.pdf},\\n\\tabstract = {Annotations are a means to make critical remarks, to explain and comment things, to add notes and give opinions, and to relate objects. Nowadays, they can be found in digital libraries and collaboratories, for example as a building block for scientific discussion on the one hand or as private notes on the other. We further find them in product reviews, scientific databases and many ``Web 2.0'' applications; even well-established concepts like emails can be regarded as annotations in a certain sense. Digital annotations can be (textual) comments, markings (i.e.{\\\\textbackslash} highlighted parts) and references to other documents or document parts. Since annotations convey information which is potentially important to satisfy a user's information need, this thesis tries to answer the question of how to exploit annotations for information retrieval. It gives a first answer to the question if retrieval effectiveness can be improved with annotations. A survey of the ``annotation universe'' reveals some facets of annotations; for example, they can be content level annotations (extending the content of the annotation object) or meta level ones (saying something about the annotated object). Besides the annotations themselves, other objects created during the process of annotation can be interesting for retrieval, these being the annotated fragments. These objects are integrated into an object-oriented model comprising digital objects such as structured documents and annotations as well as fragments. In this model, the different relationships among the various objects are reflected. From this model, the basic data structure for annotation-based retrieval, the structured annotation hypertext, is derived. In order to thoroughly exploit the information contained in structured annotation hypertexts, a probabilistic, object-oriented logical framework called POLAR is introduced. In POLAR, structured annotation hypertexts can be modelled by means of probabilistic propositions and four-valued logics. POLAR allows for specifying several relationships among annotations and annotated (sub)parts or fragments. Queries can be posed to extract the knowledge contained in structured annotation hypertexts. POLAR supports annotation-based retrieval, i.e.{\\\\textbackslash} document and discussion search, by applying an augmentation strategy (knowledge augmentation, propagating propositions from subcontexts like annotations, or relevance augmentation, where retrieval status values are propagated) in conjunction with probabilistic inference, where P(d {\\\\textbackslash}rightarrow q), the probability that a document d implies a query q, is estimated. POLAR's semantics is based on possible worlds and accessibility relations. It is implemented on top of four-valued probabilistic Datalog. POLAR's core retrieval functionality, knowledge augmentation with probabilistic inference, is evaluated for discussion and document search. The experiments show that all relevant POLAR objects, merged annotation targets, fragments and content annotations, are able to increase retrieval effectiveness when used as a context for discussionor document search. Additional experiments reveal that we can determine the polarity of annotations with an accuracy of around 80\\\\%.},\\n\\tschool = {University of Duisburg-Essen},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo},\\n\\tyear = {2008},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\"],\"key\":\"Frommholz:08\",\"id\":\"Frommholz:08\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-aprobabilisticframeworkforinformationmodellingandretrievalbasedonuserannotationsondigitalobjects-2008\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00021216/dissertation_frommholz.pdf\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"Categorizing Web Documents in Hierarchical Catalogues\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"abstract\":\"Automatic categorization of web documents (e.g. HTML documents) denotes the task of automatically finding relevant categories for a (new) document which is to be inserted into a web catalogue like Yahoo!.Thereexist many approaches for performing this difficult task. Here, special kinds of web catalogues, those whose category scheme is hierarchically ordered, are regarded. A method for using the knowledge about the hierarchy to gain better categorization results is discussed. This method can be applied in a post-processing step and therefore be combined with other known (non-hierarchical) categorization approaches.\",\"booktitle\":\"23rd European Colloquium on Information Retrieval Research (ECIR 2001)\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"March\",\"year\":\"2001\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Frommholz:01a,\\n\\ttitle = {Categorizing {Web} {Documents} in {Hierarchical} {Catalogues}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tabstract = {Automatic categorization of web documents (e.g. HTML documents) denotes the task of automatically finding relevant categories for a (new) document which is to be inserted into a web catalogue like Yahoo!.Thereexist many approaches for performing this difficult task. Here, special kinds of web catalogues, those whose category scheme is hierarchically ordered, are regarded. A method for using the knowledge about the hierarchy to gain better categorization results is discussed. This method can be applied in a post-processing step and therefore be combined with other known (non-hierarchical) categorization approaches.},\\n\\tbooktitle = {23rd {European} {Colloquium} on {Information} {Retrieval} {Research} ({ECIR} 2001)},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo},\\n\\tmonth = mar,\\n\\tyear = {2001},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\"],\"key\":\"Frommholz:01a\",\"id\":\"Frommholz:01a\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-categorizingwebdocumentsinhierarchicalcatalogues-2001\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Machine Learning Solutions for controlling Cyberbullying and Cyberstalking\",\"volume\":\"6\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"url\":\"https://www.dline.info/jisr/fulltext/v6n2/v6n2_3.pdf\",\"number\":\"2\",\"journal\":\"Journal of Information Security Research\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ghasem\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Zinnar\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Maple\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Carsten\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2015\",\"pages\":\"55–64\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{Ghasem2015,\\n\\ttitle = {Machine {Learning} {Solutions} for controlling {Cyberbullying} and {Cyberstalking}},\\n\\tvolume = {6},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\turl = {https://www.dline.info/jisr/fulltext/v6n2/v6n2_3.pdf},\\n\\tnumber = {2},\\n\\tjournal = {Journal of Information Security Research},\\n\\tauthor = {Ghasem, Zinnar and Frommholz, Ingo and Maple, Carsten},\\n\\tyear = {2015},\\n\\tpages = {55--64},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Ghasem, Z.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Maple, C.\"],\"key\":\"Ghasem2015\",\"id\":\"Ghasem2015\",\"bibbaseid\":\"ghasem-frommholz-maple-machinelearningsolutionsforcontrollingcyberbullyingandcyberstalking-2015\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.dline.info/jisr/fulltext/v6n2/v6n2_3.pdf\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":1,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"Towards the Integration of Metaverse and Multimedia Information Retrieval\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"url\":\"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10405728/\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/MetroXRAINE58569.2023.10405728\",\"urldate\":\"2024-02-07\",\"booktitle\":\"2023 IEEE International Conference on Metrology for eXtended Reality, Artificial Intelligence and Neural Engineering (MetroXRAINE)\",\"publisher\":\"IEEE\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Steinert\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Patrick\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Wagenpfeil\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Stefan\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hemmje\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Matthias\",\"L.\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2023\",\"pages\":\"581–586\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{steinert_towards_2023,\\n\\ttitle = {Towards the {Integration} of {Metaverse} and {Multimedia} {Information} {Retrieval}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\turl = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10405728/},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1109/MetroXRAINE58569.2023.10405728},\\n\\turldate = {2024-02-07},\\n\\tbooktitle = {2023 {IEEE} {International} {Conference} on {Metrology} for {eXtended} {Reality}, {Artificial} {Intelligence} and {Neural} {Engineering} ({MetroXRAINE})},\\n\\tpublisher = {IEEE},\\n\\tauthor = {Steinert, Patrick and Wagenpfeil, Stefan and Frommholz, Ingo and Hemmje, Matthias L.},\\n\\tyear = {2023},\\n\\tpages = {581--586},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Steinert, P.\",\"Wagenpfeil, S.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Hemmje, M. L.\"],\"key\":\"steinert_towards_2023\",\"id\":\"steinert_towards_2023\",\"bibbaseid\":\"steinert-wagenpfeil-frommholz-hemmje-towardstheintegrationofmetaverseandmultimediainformationretrieval-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10405728/\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":2,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"book\",\"type\":\"book\",\"address\":\"Dublin, Ireland\",\"series\":\"CEUR Workshop Proceedings\",\"title\":\"Proceedings of the 13th International Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR 2023)\",\"volume\":\"3617\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"url\":\"https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3617/\",\"publisher\":\"CEUR-WS.org\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cabanac\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Guillaume\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Verberne\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Suzan\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Brennan\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jordan\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2023\",\"note\":\"ISSN: 1613-0073\",\"bibtex\":\"@book{frommholz_proceedings_2023,\\n\\taddress = {Dublin, Ireland},\\n\\tseries = {{CEUR} {Workshop} {Proceedings}},\\n\\ttitle = {Proceedings of the 13th {International} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} ({BIR} 2023)},\\n\\tvolume = {3617},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\turl = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3617/},\\n\\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp and Cabanac, Guillaume and Verberne, Suzan and Brennan, Jordan},\\n\\tyear = {2023},\\n\\tnote = {ISSN: 1613-0073},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Mayr, P.\",\"Cabanac, G.\",\"Verberne, S.\",\"Brennan, J.\"],\"key\":\"frommholz_proceedings_2023\",\"id\":\"frommholz_proceedings_2023\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-mayr-cabanac-verberne-brennan-proceedingsofthe13thinternationalworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalbir2023-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3617/\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":1,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"Dublin, Ireland\",\"series\":\"CEUR Workshop Proceedings\",\"title\":\"Preface to the 13th Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval at ECIR 2023\",\"volume\":\"3617\",\"copyright\":\"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence (CC-BY-NC-ND)\",\"url\":\"https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3617/#paper-01\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2024-01-15\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings of the 13th International Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval\",\"publisher\":\"CEUR\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cabanac\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Guillaume\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Verberne\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Suzan\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Brennan\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jordan\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cabanac\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Guillaume\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Verberne\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Suzan\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Brennan\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jordan\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"April\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"note\":\"ISSN: 1613-0073\",\"pages\":\"1–3\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{frommholz_preface_2023,\\n\\taddress = {Dublin, Ireland},\\n\\tseries = {{CEUR} {Workshop} {Proceedings}},\\n\\ttitle = {Preface to the 13th {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} at {ECIR}                         2023},\\n\\tvolume = {3617},\\n\\tcopyright = {Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence (CC-BY-NC-ND)},\\n\\turl = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3617/#paper-01},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2024-01-15},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th {International} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval}},\\n\\tpublisher = {CEUR},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp and Cabanac, Guillaume and Verberne, Suzan and Brennan, Jordan},\\n\\teditor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp and Cabanac, Guillaume and Verberne, Suzan and Brennan, Jordan},\\n\\tmonth = apr,\\n\\tyear = {2023},\\n\\tnote = {ISSN: 1613-0073},\\n\\tpages = {1--3},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Mayr, P.\",\"Cabanac, G.\",\"Verberne, S.\",\"Brennan, J.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Mayr, P.\",\"Cabanac, G.\",\"Verberne, S.\",\"Brennan, J.\"],\"key\":\"frommholz_preface_2023\",\"id\":\"frommholz_preface_2023\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-mayr-cabanac-verberne-brennan-prefacetothe13thworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalatecir2023-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3617/#paper-01\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":1,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"book\",\"type\":\"book\",\"title\":\"Proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR 2022)\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"url\":\"https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3230/\",\"publisher\":\"CEUR-WS.org\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cabanac\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Guillaume\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Verberne\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Suzan\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cabanac\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Guillaume\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Verberne\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Suzan\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2022\",\"bibtex\":\"@book{frommholz_proceedings_2022,\\n\\ttitle = {Proceedings of the 12th {International} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} ({BIR} 2022)},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\turl = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3230/},\\n\\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp and Cabanac, Guillaume and Verberne, Suzan},\\n\\teditor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp and Cabanac, Guillaume and Verberne, Suzan},\\n\\tyear = {2022},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Mayr, P.\",\"Cabanac, G.\",\"Verberne, S.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Mayr, P.\",\"Cabanac, G.\",\"Verberne, S.\"],\"key\":\"frommholz_proceedings_2022\",\"id\":\"frommholz_proceedings_2022\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-mayr-cabanac-verberne-proceedingsofthe12thinternationalworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalbir2022-2022\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3230/\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"book\",\"type\":\"book\",\"title\":\"Quantum Interaction: 5th International Symposium, QI 2011, Aberdeen, UK, Revised Selected Papers\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"isbn\":\"978-3-642-24970-9\",\"url\":\"https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-642-24971-6\",\"publisher\":\"Springer Berlin Heidelberg\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Song\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Dawei\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Melucci\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Massimo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Zhang\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Peng\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Wang\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Lei\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Arafat\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Sachi\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Song\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Dawei\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Melucci\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Massimo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Zhang\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Peng\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Wang\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Lei\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Arafat\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Sachi\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"October\",\"year\":\"2011\",\"bibtex\":\"@book{Song2011,\\n\\ttitle = {Quantum {Interaction}: 5th {International} {Symposium}, {QI} 2011, {Aberdeen}, {UK}, {Revised} {Selected} {Papers}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tisbn = {978-3-642-24970-9},\\n\\turl = {https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-642-24971-6},\\n\\tpublisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},\\n\\tauthor = {Song, Dawei and Melucci, Massimo and Frommholz, Ingo and Zhang, Peng and Wang, Lei and Arafat, Sachi},\\n\\teditor = {Song, Dawei and Melucci, Massimo and Frommholz, Ingo and Zhang, Peng and Wang, Lei and Arafat, Sachi},\\n\\tmonth = oct,\\n\\tyear = {2011},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Song, D.\",\"Melucci, M.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Zhang, P.\",\"Wang, L.\",\"Arafat, S.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Song, D.\",\"Melucci, M.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Zhang, P.\",\"Wang, L.\",\"Arafat, S.\"],\"key\":\"Song2011\",\"id\":\"Song2011\",\"bibbaseid\":\"song-melucci-frommholz-zhang-wang-arafat-quantuminteraction5thinternationalsymposiumqi2011aberdeenukrevisedselectedpapers-2011\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-642-24971-6\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"book\",\"type\":\"book\",\"address\":\"Grenoble, France\",\"title\":\"Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval co-located with the 40th European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2018)\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"url\":\"https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2080/\",\"publisher\":\"CEUR-WS.org\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cabanac\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Guillaume\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cabanac\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Guillaume\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2018\",\"bibtex\":\"@book{Mayr2018,\\n\\taddress = {Grenoble, France},\\n\\ttitle = {Proceedings of the {Seventh} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} co-located with the 40th {European} {Conference} on {Information} {Retrieval} ({ECIR} 2018)},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\turl = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2080/},\\n\\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\\n\\tauthor = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Cabanac, Guillaume},\\n\\teditor = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Cabanac, Guillaume},\\n\\tyear = {2018},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Mayr, P.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Cabanac, G.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Mayr, P.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Cabanac, G.\"],\"key\":\"Mayr2018\",\"id\":\"Mayr2018\",\"bibbaseid\":\"mayr-frommholz-cabanac-proceedingsoftheseventhworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalcolocatedwiththe40theuropeanconferenceoninformationretrievalecir2018-2018\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2080/\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"Joint workshop on bibliometric-enhanced information retrieval and natural language processing for digital libraries (BIRNDL 2016)\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"url\":\"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7559632\",\"abstract\":\"The large scale of scholarly publications poses a challenge for scholars in information-seeking and sensemaking. Bibliometric, information retrieval (IR), text mining and NLP techniques could help in these activities, but are not yet widely used in digital libraries. This workshop is intended to stimulate IR researchers and digital library professionals to elaborate on new approaches in natural language processing, information retrieval, scientometric and recommendation techniques which can advance the state-of-the-art in scholarly document understanding, analysis and retrieval at scale.\",\"urldate\":\"2024-01-06\",\"booktitle\":\"2016 IEEE/ACM Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL)\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cabanac\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Guillaume\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Chandrasekaran\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Muthu\",\"Kumar\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Jaidka\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Kokil\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kan\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Min-Yen\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Wolfram\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Dietmar\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"June\",\"year\":\"2016\",\"pages\":\"299–300\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{cabanac_joint_2016,\\n\\ttitle = {Joint workshop on bibliometric-enhanced information retrieval and natural language processing for digital libraries ({BIRNDL} 2016)},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\turl = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7559632},\\n\\tabstract = {The large scale of scholarly publications poses a challenge for scholars in information-seeking and sensemaking. Bibliometric, information retrieval (IR), text mining and NLP techniques could help in these activities, but are not yet widely used in digital libraries. This workshop is intended to stimulate IR researchers and digital library professionals to elaborate on new approaches in natural language processing, information retrieval, scientometric and recommendation techniques which can advance the state-of-the-art in scholarly document understanding, analysis and retrieval at scale.},\\n\\turldate = {2024-01-06},\\n\\tbooktitle = {2016 {IEEE}/{ACM} {Joint} {Conference} on {Digital} {Libraries} ({JCDL})},\\n\\tauthor = {Cabanac, Guillaume and Chandrasekaran, Muthu Kumar and Frommholz, Ingo and Jaidka, Kokil and Kan, Min-Yen and Mayr, Philipp and Wolfram, Dietmar},\\n\\tmonth = jun,\\n\\tyear = {2016},\\n\\tpages = {299--300},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Cabanac, G.\",\"Chandrasekaran, M. K.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Jaidka, K.\",\"Kan, M.\",\"Mayr, P.\",\"Wolfram, D.\"],\"key\":\"cabanac_joint_2016\",\"id\":\"cabanac_joint_2016\",\"bibbaseid\":\"cabanac-chandrasekaran-frommholz-jaidka-kan-mayr-wolfram-jointworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalandnaturallanguageprocessingfordigitallibrariesbirndl2016-2016\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7559632\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"book\",\"type\":\"book\",\"address\":\"Lisbon, Portugal\",\"title\":\"Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval co-located with 42nd European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2020)\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"url\":\"https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2591/\",\"publisher\":\"CEUR-WS.org\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cabanac\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Guillaume\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cabanac\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Guillaume\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2020\",\"bibtex\":\"@book{Cabanac2020,\\n\\taddress = {Lisbon, Portugal},\\n\\ttitle = {Proceedings of the 10th {International} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} co-located with 42nd {European} {Conference} on {Information} {Retrieval} ({ECIR} 2020)},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\turl = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2591/},\\n\\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\\n\\tauthor = {Cabanac, Guillaume and Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp},\\n\\teditor = {Cabanac, Guillaume and Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp},\\n\\tyear = {2020},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Cabanac, G.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Mayr, P.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Cabanac, G.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Mayr, P.\"],\"key\":\"Cabanac2020\",\"id\":\"Cabanac2020\",\"bibbaseid\":\"cabanac-frommholz-mayr-proceedingsofthe10thinternationalworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalcolocatedwith42ndeuropeanconferenceoninformationretrievalecir2020-2020\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2591/\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"book\",\"type\":\"book\",\"title\":\"Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR 2021)\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"url\":\"https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2847/\",\"publisher\":\"CEUR-WS.org\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cabanac\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Guillaume\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Verberne\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Suzan\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cabanac\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Guillaume\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Verberne\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Suzan\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2021\",\"bibtex\":\"@book{Frommholz2021a,\\n\\ttitle = {Proceedings of the 11th {International} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} ({BIR} 2021)},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\turl = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2847/},\\n\\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp and Cabanac, Guillaume and Verberne, Suzan},\\n\\teditor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp and Cabanac, Guillaume and Verberne, Suzan},\\n\\tyear = {2021},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Mayr, P.\",\"Cabanac, G.\",\"Verberne, S.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Mayr, P.\",\"Cabanac, G.\",\"Verberne, S.\"],\"key\":\"Frommholz2021a\",\"id\":\"Frommholz2021a\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-mayr-cabanac-verberne-proceedingsofthe11thinternationalworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalbir2021-2021\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2847/\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"book\",\"type\":\"book\",\"address\":\"Birmingham, UK\",\"title\":\"CIKM '23: Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"isbn\":\"979-8-4007-0124-5\",\"url\":\"https://dl.acm.org/doi/proceedings/10.1145/3583780\",\"publisher\":\"ACM\",\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hopfgartner\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Frank\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Lee\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Mark\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Oakes\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Michael\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Lalmas\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Mounia\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Zhang\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Min\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Santos\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Rodrygo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2023\",\"bibtex\":\"@book{cikm2023,\\n\\taddress = {Birmingham, UK},\\n\\ttitle = {{CIKM} '23: {Proceedings} of the 32nd {ACM} {International} {Conference} on {Information} and {Knowledge} {Management}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tisbn = {979-8-4007-0124-5},\\n\\turl = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/proceedings/10.1145/3583780},\\n\\tpublisher = {ACM},\\n\\teditor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Hopfgartner, Frank and Lee, Mark and Oakes, Michael and Lalmas, Mounia and Zhang, Min and Santos, Rodrygo},\\n\\tyear = {2023},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"editor_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Hopfgartner, F.\",\"Lee, M.\",\"Oakes, M.\",\"Lalmas, M.\",\"Zhang, M.\",\"Santos, R.\"],\"key\":\"cikm2023\",\"id\":\"cikm2023\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-hopfgartner-lee-oakes-lalmas-zhang-santos-cikm23proceedingsofthe32ndacminternationalconferenceoninformationandknowledgemanagement-2023\",\"role\":\"editor\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://dl.acm.org/doi/proceedings/10.1145/3583780\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":1,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"Santa Fe, NM, USA\",\"title\":\"Who can Submit an Excellent Review for this Manuscript in the Next 30 Days? - Peer Reviewing in the Age of Overload\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"isbn\":\"9798350399318\",\"shorttitle\":\"Who can Submit an Excellent Review for this Manuscript in the Next 30 Days?\",\"url\":\"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10265918/\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/JCDL57899.2023.00077\",\"abstract\":\"With millions of research articles published yearly, the peer review process is in danger of collapsing, especially in “hot” areas with popular conferences. Challenges arise from the large number of manuscripts submitted, skyrocketing use of preprint archives and institutional repositories, problems regarding the identification and availability of experts, conflicts of interest, and bias in reviewing. Such issues can affect the integrity of the reviewing process as well as the timeliness, quality, credibility, and reproducibility of research articles. Several solutions and systems have been suggested, but none work well, and neither authors nor editors are happy with how long it takes to complete reviewing the submitted research. This panel addresses these challenges and potential solutions, including digital libraries that recommend reviewers, as well as broader issues like opportunities for identifying peer reviewers for scholarly journals by engaging doctoral students and postdocs, as well as those who recently completed their Ph.D.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2023-10-04\",\"booktitle\":\"2023 ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL)\",\"publisher\":\"IEEE\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Alhoori\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Hamed\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Fox\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Edward\",\"A.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Liu\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Haiming\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Coupette\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Corinna\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Rieck\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Bastian\",\"A.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ghosal\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Tirthankar\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Wu\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jian\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"June\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"pages\":\"319–320\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{alhoori_who_2023,\\n\\taddress = {Santa Fe, NM, USA},\\n\\ttitle = {Who can {Submit} an {Excellent} {Review} for this {Manuscript} in the {Next} 30 {Days}? - {Peer} {Reviewing} in the {Age} of {Overload}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tisbn = {9798350399318},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Who can {Submit} an {Excellent} {Review} for this {Manuscript} in the {Next} 30 {Days}?},\\n\\turl = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10265918/},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1109/JCDL57899.2023.00077},\\n\\tabstract = {With millions of research articles published yearly, the peer review process is in danger of collapsing, especially in “hot” areas with popular conferences. Challenges arise from the large number of manuscripts submitted, skyrocketing use of preprint archives and institutional repositories, problems regarding the identification and availability of experts, conflicts of interest, and bias in reviewing. Such issues can affect the integrity of the reviewing process as well as the timeliness, quality, credibility, and reproducibility of research articles. Several solutions and systems have been suggested, but none work well, and neither authors nor editors are happy with how long it takes to complete reviewing the submitted research. This panel addresses these challenges and potential solutions, including digital libraries that recommend reviewers, as well as broader issues like opportunities for identifying peer reviewers for scholarly journals by engaging doctoral students and postdocs, as well as those who recently completed their Ph.D.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2023-10-04},\\n\\tbooktitle = {2023 {ACM}/{IEEE} {Joint} {Conference} on {Digital} {Libraries} ({JCDL})},\\n\\tpublisher = {IEEE},\\n\\tauthor = {Alhoori, Hamed and Fox, Edward A. and Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Coupette, Corinna and Rieck, Bastian A. and Ghosal, Tirthankar and Wu, Jian},\\n\\tmonth = jun,\\n\\tyear = {2023},\\n\\tpages = {319--320},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Alhoori, H.\",\"Fox, E. A.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Liu, H.\",\"Coupette, C.\",\"Rieck, B. A.\",\"Ghosal, T.\",\"Wu, J.\"],\"key\":\"alhoori_who_2023\",\"id\":\"alhoori_who_2023\",\"bibbaseid\":\"alhoori-fox-frommholz-liu-coupette-rieck-ghosal-wu-whocansubmitanexcellentreviewforthismanuscriptinthenext30dayspeerreviewingintheageofoverload-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10265918/\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":1,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"Taipei, Taiwan\",\"title\":\"What if ChatGPT wrote the Abstract? - Explainable Multi-Authorship Attribution with a Data Augmentation Strategy\",\"copyright\":\"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence (CC-BY-NC-ND)\",\"url\":\"https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3477/paper6.pdf\",\"abstract\":\"Active discussions have been conducted regarding implications and issues associated with Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT across various domains. One particular concern is the effect of machinegenerated texts, which include a new category in authorship attribution models: machine-generated text resembling human text in topic and writing style. Differentiating human-vs-AI-written text in scientific articles is crucial for several reasons. In this work, we approach this issue from a multi-authorship perspective by investigating automatically generated abstracts. We propose a multimodal transformer which combines handcrafted stylometric features with deep learning-based text features to perform multi-author attribution. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach on a curated dataset of 1000 samples and discuss its explainability via the Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations (LIME) framework.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings of the IACT - The 1st International Workshop on Implicit Author Characterization from Texts for Search and Retrieval (IACT@SIGIR 2023)\",\"publisher\":\"CEUR-WS.org\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Silva\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Kanishka\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2023\",\"pages\":\"38–48\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{silva_what_2023,\\n\\taddress = {Taipei, Taiwan},\\n\\ttitle = {What if {ChatGPT} wrote the {Abstract}? - {Explainable} {Multi}-{Authorship} {Attribution} with a {Data} {Augmentation} {Strategy}},\\n\\tcopyright = {Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence (CC-BY-NC-ND)},\\n\\turl = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3477/paper6.pdf},\\n\\tabstract = {Active discussions have been conducted regarding implications and issues associated with Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT across various domains. One particular concern is the effect of machinegenerated texts, which include a new category in authorship attribution models: machine-generated text resembling human text in topic and writing style. Differentiating human-vs-AI-written text in scientific articles is crucial for several reasons. In this work, we approach this issue from a multi-authorship perspective by investigating automatically generated abstracts. We propose a multimodal transformer which combines handcrafted stylometric features with deep learning-based text features to perform multi-author attribution. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach on a curated dataset of 1000 samples and discuss its explainability via the Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations (LIME) framework.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the {IACT} - {The} 1st {International} {Workshop} on {Implicit} {Author} {Characterization} from {Texts} for {Search} and {Retrieval} ({IACT}@{SIGIR} 2023)},\\n\\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\\n\\tauthor = {Silva, Kanishka and Frommholz, Ingo},\\n\\tyear = {2023},\\n\\tpages = {38--48},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Silva, K.\",\"Frommholz, I.\"],\"key\":\"silva_what_2023\",\"id\":\"silva_what_2023\",\"bibbaseid\":\"silva-frommholz-whatifchatgptwrotetheabstractexplainablemultiauthorshipattributionwithadataaugmentationstrategy-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3477/paper6.pdf\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":1,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"Supporting Polyrepresentation in a Quantum-inspired Geometrical Retrieval Framework\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"booktitle\":\"IIiX '10: Proceedings of the third symposium on Information Interaction in Context (IIiX 2010)\",\"publisher\":\"ACM\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Larsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Birger\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Piwowarski\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Benjamin\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Lalmas\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Mounia\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ingwersen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Peter\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Van\",\"Rijsbergen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Keith\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Clough\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Paul\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Foley\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Colum\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Gurrin\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Cathal\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Jones\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Gareth\",\"J.\",\"F.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kraaij\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Wessel\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2010\",\"pages\":\"115–124\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Frommholz2011,\\n\\ttitle = {Supporting {Polyrepresentation} in a {Quantum}-inspired {Geometrical} {Retrieval} {Framework}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tbooktitle = {{IIiX} '10: {Proceedings} of the third symposium on {Information} {Interaction} in {Context} ({IIiX} 2010)},\\n\\tpublisher = {ACM},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Larsen, Birger and Piwowarski, Benjamin and Lalmas, Mounia and Ingwersen, Peter and Van Rijsbergen, Keith},\\n\\teditor = {Clough, Paul and Foley, Colum and Gurrin, Cathal and Jones, Gareth J. F. and Kraaij, Wessel},\\n\\tyear = {2010},\\n\\tpages = {115--124},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Larsen, B.\",\"Piwowarski, B.\",\"Lalmas, M.\",\"Ingwersen, P.\",\"Van Rijsbergen, K.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Clough, P.\",\"Foley, C.\",\"Gurrin, C.\",\"Jones, G. J. F.\",\"Kraaij, W.\"],\"key\":\"Frommholz2011\",\"id\":\"Frommholz2011\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-larsen-piwowarski-lalmas-ingwersen-vanrijsbergen-supportingpolyrepresentationinaquantuminspiredgeometricalretrievalframework-2010\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"What can Quantum Theory bring to Information Retrieval?\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"doi\":\"10.1145/1871437.1871450\",\"booktitle\":\"CIKM '10: Proceedings of the 19th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Piwowarski\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Benjamin\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Lalmas\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Mounia\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[\"van\"],\"lastnames\":[\"Rijsbergen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Keith\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2010\",\"pages\":\"59–68\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Piwowarski2010a,\\n\\ttitle = {What can {Quantum} {Theory} bring to {Information} {Retrieval}?},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1145/1871437.1871450},\\n\\tbooktitle = {{CIKM} '10: {Proceedings} of the 19th {ACM} {International} {Conference} on {Information} and {Knowledge} {Management}},\\n\\tauthor = {Piwowarski, Benjamin and Frommholz, Ingo and Lalmas, Mounia and van Rijsbergen, Keith},\\n\\tyear = {2010},\\n\\tpages = {59--68},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Piwowarski, B.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Lalmas, M.\",\"van Rijsbergen, K.\"],\"key\":\"Piwowarski2010a\",\"id\":\"Piwowarski2010a\",\"bibbaseid\":\"piwowarski-frommholz-lalmas-vanrijsbergen-whatcanquantumtheorybringtoinformationretrieval-2010\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"Valetta, Malta\",\"title\":\"A Study of Search User Interface Design Based on Hofstede’s Six Cultural Dimensions\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"isbn\":\"978-989-758-609-5\",\"doi\":\"10.5220/0011528700003323\",\"abstract\":\"An information seeker’s cultural background could influence their preference for search user interface (UI) design. To study cultural influences Geert Hofstede’s cultural dimensions have been applied to website design for a number of years. In this paper, we examine if Hofstede’s six cultural dimension can be applied to inform the design of search engine user interfaces. The culturally designed search user interfaces have been evaluated in a study with 148 participants of different cultural backgrounds. The results have been analysed to determine if Hofstede’s cultural dimensions are appropriate for understanding users’ preferences on search user interface design. Whilst the key findings from the study suggest Hofstede cross-cultural dimensions can be used to model users’ preferences on search interface design, further work is still needed for particular cultural dimensions to reinforce the conclusions.\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings 6th International Conference on Computer-Human Interaction Research and Applications (CHIRA 2022)\",\"publisher\":\"SciTePress\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Chessum\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Karen\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Liu\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Haiming\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"October\",\"year\":\"2022\",\"pages\":\"145–154\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Chessum_etal:2022,\\n\\taddress = {Valetta, Malta},\\n\\ttitle = {A {Study} of {Search} {User} {Interface} {Design} {Based} on {Hofstede}’s {Six} {Cultural} {Dimensions}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tisbn = {978-989-758-609-5},\\n\\tdoi = {10.5220/0011528700003323},\\n\\tabstract = {An information seeker’s cultural background could influence their preference for search user interface (UI) design. To study cultural influences Geert Hofstede’s cultural dimensions have been applied to website design for a number of years. In this paper, we examine if Hofstede’s six cultural dimension can be applied to inform the design of search engine user interfaces. The culturally designed search user interfaces have been evaluated in a study with 148 participants of different cultural backgrounds. The results have been analysed to determine if Hofstede’s cultural dimensions are appropriate for understanding users’ preferences on search user interface design. Whilst the key findings from the study suggest Hofstede cross-cultural dimensions can be used to model users’ preferences on search interface design, further work is still needed for particular cultural dimensions to reinforce the conclusions.},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings 6th {International} {Conference} on {Computer}-{Human} {Interaction} {Research} and {Applications} ({CHIRA} 2022)},\\n\\tpublisher = {SciTePress},\\n\\tauthor = {Chessum, Karen and Liu, Haiming and Frommholz, Ingo},\\n\\tmonth = oct,\\n\\tyear = {2022},\\n\\tpages = {145--154},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Chessum, K.\",\"Liu, H.\",\"Frommholz, I.\"],\"key\":\"Chessum_etal:2022\",\"id\":\"Chessum_etal:2022\",\"bibbaseid\":\"chessum-liu-frommholz-astudyofsearchuserinterfacedesignbasedonhofstedessixculturaldimensions-2022\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Report on the 11th Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval Workshop (BIR 2021)\",\"volume\":\"55\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"doi\":\"10.1145/3476415.3476426\",\"number\":\"1\",\"journal\":\"SIGIR Forum\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cabanac\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Guillaume\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Verberne\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Suzan\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2021\",\"pages\":\"1–9\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{Frommholz2021a,\\n\\ttitle = {Report on the 11th {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} {Workshop} ({BIR} 2021)},\\n\\tvolume = {55},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1145/3476415.3476426},\\n\\tnumber = {1},\\n\\tjournal = {SIGIR Forum},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Cabanac, Guillaume and Mayr, Philipp and Verberne, Suzan},\\n\\tyear = {2021},\\n\\tpages = {1--9},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Cabanac, G.\",\"Mayr, P.\",\"Verberne, S.\"],\"key\":\"Frommholz2021a-1\",\"id\":\"Frommholz2021a-1\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-cabanac-mayr-verberne-reportonthe11thbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalworkshopbir2021-2021\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval: 12th International BIR Workshop (BIR 2022)\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2022)\",\"publisher\":\"Springer\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cabanac\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Guillaume\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Verberne\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Suzan\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2022\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Frommholz2022,\\n\\ttitle = {Bibliometric-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval}: 12th {International} {BIR} {Workshop} ({BIR} 2022)},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings {European} {Conference} on {Information} {Retrieval} ({ECIR} 2022)},\\n\\tpublisher = {Springer},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp and Cabanac, Guillaume and Verberne, Suzan},\\n\\tyear = {2022},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Mayr, P.\",\"Cabanac, G.\",\"Verberne, S.\"],\"key\":\"Frommholz2022\",\"id\":\"Frommholz2022\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-mayr-cabanac-verberne-bibliometricenhancedinformationretrieval12thinternationalbirworkshopbir2022-2022\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"AQUACOLD: A Novel Crowdsourced Linked Data Question Answering System\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"abstract\":\"Question Answering (QA) systems provide answers to Natural Language (NL) questions posed by humans. The Linked Data (LD) web provides an ideal knowledge base for QA as the framework expresses structure and relationships between data which assist in question parsing. Despite this, recent attempts at NL QA over LD struggle when faced with complex questions due to the challenges in automatically parsing NL into a structured query language, forcing end users to learn languages such as SPARQLwhich can be challenging for those without a technical background. There is a need for a system which returns accurate answers to complex natural language questions over linked data, improving the accessibility of linked data search by abstracting the complexity of SPARQL whilst retaining its expressivity. This work presents AQUACOLD (Aggregated Query Understanding And Construction Over Linked Data) a novel LD QA system which harnesses the power of crowdsourcing to meet this need. AQUACOLD uses query templates built by other users to answer questions which enables the system to handle queries of significant complexity. This paper provides an overview of the system and presents the results of a technical and user evaluation against the QALD-9 benchmark. Keywords\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings Second Workshop on Bridging the Gap between Information Science, Information Retrieval and Data Science (BIRDS 2021)\",\"publisher\":\"CEUR-WS.org\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Collis\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Nicholas\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Liu\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Haiming\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Melucci\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Massimo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2021\",\"pages\":\"11–25\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Collis2021,\\n\\ttitle = {{AQUACOLD}: {A} {Novel} {Crowdsourced} {Linked} {Data} {Question} {Answering} {System}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tabstract = {Question Answering (QA) systems provide answers to Natural Language (NL) questions posed by humans. The Linked Data (LD) web provides an ideal knowledge base for QA as the framework expresses structure and relationships between data which assist in question parsing. Despite this, recent attempts at NL QA over LD struggle when faced with complex questions due to the challenges in automatically parsing NL into a structured query language, forcing end users to learn languages such as SPARQLwhich can be challenging for those without a technical background. There is a need for a system which returns accurate answers to complex natural language questions over linked data, improving the accessibility of linked data search by abstracting the complexity of SPARQL whilst retaining its expressivity. This work presents AQUACOLD (Aggregated Query Understanding And Construction Over Linked Data) a novel LD QA system which harnesses the power of crowdsourcing to meet this need. AQUACOLD uses query templates built by other users to answer questions which enables the system to handle queries of significant complexity. This paper provides an overview of the system and presents the results of a technical and user evaluation against the QALD-9 benchmark. Keywords},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings {Second} {Workshop} on {Bridging} the {Gap} between {Information} {Science}, {Information} {Retrieval} and {Data} {Science} ({BIRDS} 2021)},\\n\\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\\n\\tauthor = {Collis, Nicholas and Frommholz, Ingo},\\n\\teditor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Melucci, Massimo},\\n\\tyear = {2021},\\n\\tpages = {11--25},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Collis, N.\",\"Frommholz, I.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Liu, H.\",\"Melucci, M.\"],\"key\":\"Collis2021\",\"id\":\"Collis2021\",\"bibbaseid\":\"collis-frommholz-aquacoldanovelcrowdsourcedlinkeddataquestionansweringsystem-2021\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"Crowdsourced Linked Data Question Answering with AQUACOLD\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"abstract\":\"There is a need for Question Answering (QA) to return accurate answers to complex natural language questions over Linked Data, improving the accessibility of Linked Data (LD) search by abstracting the complexity of SPARQL whilst retaining its expressiveness. This work presents AQUACOLD, a LD QA system which harnesses the power of crowdsourcing to meet this need.\",\"booktitle\":\"Procedings of the ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL 2021)\",\"publisher\":\"ACM\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Collis\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Nicholas\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2021\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Collis2021,\\n\\ttitle = {Crowdsourced {Linked} {Data} {Question} {Answering} with {AQUACOLD}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tabstract = {There is a need for Question Answering (QA) to return accurate answers to complex natural language questions over Linked Data, improving the accessibility of Linked Data (LD) search by abstracting the complexity of SPARQL whilst retaining its expressiveness. This work presents AQUACOLD, a LD QA system which harnesses the power of crowdsourcing to meet this need.},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Procedings of the {ACM}/{IEEE} {Joint} {Conference} on {Digital} {Libraries} ({JCDL} 2021)},\\n\\tpublisher = {ACM},\\n\\tauthor = {Collis, Nicholas and Frommholz, Ingo},\\n\\tyear = {2021},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Collis, N.\",\"Frommholz, I.\"],\"key\":\"Collis2021-1\",\"id\":\"Collis2021-1\",\"bibbaseid\":\"collis-frommholz-crowdsourcedlinkeddataquestionansweringwithaquacold-2021\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"Semantic Hilbert Space for Interactive Image Retrieval\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"isbn\":\"978-1-4503-8611-1\",\"doi\":\"10.1145/3471158.3472253\",\"abstract\":\"The paper introduces a model for interactive image retrieval utilising the geometrical framework of information retrieval (IR). We tackle the problem of image retrieval based on an expressive user information need in form of a textual-visual query, where a user is attempting to find an image similar to the picture in their mind during querying. The user information need is expressed using guided visual feedback based on Information Foraging which lets the user perception embed within the model via semantic Hilbert space (SHS). This framework is based on the mathematical formalism of quantum probabilities and aims to understand the relationship between user textual and image input, where the image in the input is considered a form of visual feedback. We propose SHS, a quantum-inspired approach where the textual-visual query is regarded analogously to a physical system that allows for modelling different system states and their dynamic changes thereof based on observations (such as queries, relevance judgements). We will be able to learn the input multimodal representation and relationships between textual-image queries for retrieving images. Our experiments are conducted on the MIT States and Fashion200k datasets that demonstrate the effectiveness of finding particular images autocratically when the user inputs are semantically expressive.\",\"booktitle\":\"ICTIR 2021 - Proceedings of the 2021 ACM SIGIR International Conference on Theory of Information Retrieval\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Jaiswal\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Amit\",\"Kumar\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Liu\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Haiming\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2021\",\"pages\":\"307–315\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Jaiswal2021,\\n\\ttitle = {Semantic {Hilbert} {Space} for {Interactive} {Image} {Retrieval}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tisbn = {978-1-4503-8611-1},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1145/3471158.3472253},\\n\\tabstract = {The paper introduces a model for interactive image retrieval utilising the geometrical framework of information retrieval (IR). We tackle the problem of image retrieval based on an expressive user information need in form of a textual-visual query, where a user is attempting to find an image similar to the picture in their mind during querying. The user information need is expressed using guided visual feedback based on Information Foraging which lets the user perception embed within the model via semantic Hilbert space (SHS). This framework is based on the mathematical formalism of quantum probabilities and aims to understand the relationship between user textual and image input, where the image in the input is considered a form of visual feedback. We propose SHS, a quantum-inspired approach where the textual-visual query is regarded analogously to a physical system that allows for modelling different system states and their dynamic changes thereof based on observations (such as queries, relevance judgements). We will be able to learn the input multimodal representation and relationships between textual-image queries for retrieving images. Our experiments are conducted on the MIT States and Fashion200k datasets that demonstrate the effectiveness of finding particular images autocratically when the user inputs are semantically expressive.},\\n\\tbooktitle = {{ICTIR} 2021 - {Proceedings} of the 2021 {ACM} {SIGIR} {International} {Conference} on {Theory} of {Information} {Retrieval}},\\n\\tauthor = {Jaiswal, Amit Kumar and Liu, Haiming and Frommholz, Ingo},\\n\\tyear = {2021},\\n\\tpages = {307--315},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Jaiswal, A. K.\",\"Liu, H.\",\"Frommholz, I.\"],\"key\":\"Jaiswal2021\",\"id\":\"Jaiswal2021\",\"bibbaseid\":\"jaiswal-liu-frommholz-semantichilbertspaceforinteractiveimageretrieval-2021\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"Reinforcement Learning-driven Information Seeking: A Quantum Probabilistic Approach\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings First Workshop on Bridging the Gap between Information Science, Information Retrieval and Data Science (BIRDS 2020)\",\"publisher\":\"CEUR-WS.org\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Jaiswal\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Amit\",\"Kumar\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Liu\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Haiming\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Liu\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Haiming\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Melucci\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Massimo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2020\",\"pages\":\"16–29\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Jaiswal2020,\\n\\ttitle = {Reinforcement {Learning}-driven {Information} {Seeking}: {A} {Quantum} {Probabilistic} {Approach}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings {First} {Workshop} on {Bridging} the {Gap} between {Information} {Science}, {Information} {Retrieval} and {Data} {Science} ({BIRDS} 2020)},\\n\\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\\n\\tauthor = {Jaiswal, Amit Kumar and Liu, Haiming and Frommholz, Ingo},\\n\\teditor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Melucci, Massimo},\\n\\tyear = {2020},\\n\\tpages = {16--29},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Jaiswal, A. K.\",\"Liu, H.\",\"Frommholz, I.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Liu, H.\",\"Melucci, M.\"],\"key\":\"Jaiswal2020\",\"id\":\"Jaiswal2020\",\"bibbaseid\":\"jaiswal-liu-frommholz-reinforcementlearningdriveninformationseekingaquantumprobabilisticapproach-2020\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Cluster-based Polyrepresentation as Science Modelling Approach for Information Retrieval\",\"volume\":\"102\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11192-014-1478-1\",\"abstract\":\"The increasing number of publications make searching and accessing the produced literature a challenging task. A recent development in bibliographic databases is to use advanced information retrieval techniques in combination with bibliographic means like citations. In this work we will present an approach that combines a cognitive information retrieval framework based on the principle of polyrepresentation with document clustering to enable the user to explore a collection more interactively than by just examining a ranked result list. Our approach uses information need representations as well as different document representations including citations. To evaluate our ideas we employ a simulated user strategy utilising a cluster ranking approach. We report on the possible effectiveness of our approach and on several strategies how users can achieve a higher search effectiveness through cluster browsing. Our results confirm that our proposed polyrepresentative cluster browsing strategy can in principle significantly improve the search effectiveness. However, further evaluations including a more refined user simulation are needed.\",\"number\":\"3\",\"journal\":\"Scientometrics\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Abbasi\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Muhammad\",\"Kamran\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2015\",\"pages\":\"2301–2322\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{Abbasi/Frommholz:2014,\\n\\ttitle = {Cluster-based {Polyrepresentation} as {Science} {Modelling} {Approach} for {Information} {Retrieval}},\\n\\tvolume = {102},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1007/s11192-014-1478-1},\\n\\tabstract = {The increasing number of publications make searching and accessing the produced literature a challenging task. A recent development in bibliographic databases is to use advanced information retrieval techniques in combination with bibliographic means like citations. In this work we will present an approach that combines a cognitive information retrieval framework based on the principle of polyrepresentation with document clustering to enable the user to explore a collection more interactively than by just examining a ranked result list. Our approach uses information need representations as well as different document representations including citations. To evaluate our ideas we employ a simulated user strategy utilising a cluster ranking approach. We report on the possible effectiveness of our approach and on several strategies how users can achieve a higher search effectiveness through cluster browsing. Our results confirm that our proposed polyrepresentative cluster browsing strategy can in principle significantly improve the search effectiveness. However, further evaluations including a more refined user simulation are needed.},\\n\\tnumber = {3},\\n\\tjournal = {Scientometrics},\\n\\tauthor = {Abbasi, Muhammad Kamran and Frommholz, Ingo},\\n\\tyear = {2015},\\n\\tpages = {2301--2322},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Abbasi, M. K.\",\"Frommholz, I.\"],\"key\":\"Abbasi/Frommholz:2014\",\"id\":\"Abbasi/Frommholz:2014\",\"bibbaseid\":\"abbasi-frommholz-clusterbasedpolyrepresentationassciencemodellingapproachforinformationretrieval-2015\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"book\",\"type\":\"book\",\"title\":\"Proceedings of the First Workshop on Bridging the Gap between Information Science, Information Retrieval and Data Science (BIRDS 2020)\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"url\":\"http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2741/\",\"publisher\":\"CEUR-WS.org\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Liu\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Haiming\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Melucci\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Massimo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Liu\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Haiming\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Melucci\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Massimo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2020\",\"bibtex\":\"@book{Frommholz2020,\\n\\ttitle = {Proceedings of the {First} {Workshop} on {Bridging} the {Gap} between {Information} {Science}, {Information} {Retrieval} and {Data} {Science} ({BIRDS} 2020)},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\turl = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2741/},\\n\\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Melucci, Massimo},\\n\\teditor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Melucci, Massimo},\\n\\tyear = {2020},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Liu, H.\",\"Melucci, M.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Liu, H.\",\"Melucci, M.\"],\"key\":\"Frommholz2020\",\"id\":\"Frommholz2020\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-liu-melucci-proceedingsofthefirstworkshoponbridgingthegapbetweeninformationscienceinformationretrievalanddatasciencebirds2020-2020\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2741/\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Report on the 2nd Workshop on Bridging the Gap between Information Science, Information Retrieval and Data Science (BIRDS 2021)\",\"volume\":\"55\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"url\":\"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3476415.3476423\",\"number\":\"1\",\"journal\":\"SIGIR Forum\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Liu\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Haiming\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Melucci\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Massimo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2021\",\"pages\":\"1–6\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{Frommholz2021,\\n\\ttitle = {Report on the 2nd {Workshop} on {Bridging} the {Gap} between {Information} {Science}, {Information} {Retrieval} and {Data} {Science} ({BIRDS} 2021)},\\n\\tvolume = {55},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\turl = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3476415.3476423},\\n\\tnumber = {1},\\n\\tjournal = {SIGIR Forum},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Melucci, Massimo},\\n\\tyear = {2021},\\n\\tpages = {1--6},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Liu, H.\",\"Melucci, M.\"],\"key\":\"Frommholz2021\",\"id\":\"Frommholz2021\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-liu-melucci-reportonthe2ndworkshoponbridgingthegapbetweeninformationscienceinformationretrievalanddatasciencebirds2021-2021\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3476415.3476423\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":1,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"book\",\"type\":\"book\",\"address\":\"Milan, Italy\",\"title\":\"Proceedings of the 9th PhD Symposium on Future Directions in Information Access co-located with 12th European Summer School in Information Retrieval (ESSIR 2019)\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"url\":\"http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2537/\",\"publisher\":\"CEUR-WS.org\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Liu\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Haiming\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Moshfeghi\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Yashar\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Liu\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Haiming\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Moshfeghi\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Yashar\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2019\",\"bibtex\":\"@book{Frommholz2019,\\n\\taddress = {Milan, Italy},\\n\\ttitle = {Proceedings of the 9th {PhD} {Symposium} on {Future} {Directions} in {Information} {Access} co-located with 12th {European} {Summer} {School} in {Information} {Retrieval} ({ESSIR} 2019)},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\turl = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2537/},\\n\\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Moshfeghi, Yashar},\\n\\teditor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Moshfeghi, Yashar},\\n\\tyear = {2019},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Liu, H.\",\"Moshfeghi, Y.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Liu, H.\",\"Moshfeghi, Y.\"],\"key\":\"Frommholz2019\",\"id\":\"Frommholz2019\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-liu-moshfeghi-proceedingsofthe9thphdsymposiumonfuturedirectionsininformationaccesscolocatedwith12theuropeansummerschoolininformationretrievalessir2019-2019\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2537/\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"book\",\"type\":\"book\",\"title\":\"Joint Proceedings of Bridging the Gap between Information Science, Information Retrieval and Data Science (BIRDS 2021) + Workshop on Evaluation of Personalisation in Information Retrieval (WEPIR 2021)\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"url\":\"http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2863/\",\"publisher\":\"CEUR-WS.org\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Liu\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Haiming\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Melucci\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Massimo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Belkin\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Nicholas\",\"J.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Jones\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Gareth\",\"J.\",\"F.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kando\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Noriko\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Pasi\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Gabriella\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Liu\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Haiming\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Melucci\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Massimo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Belkin\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Nicholas\",\"J.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Jones\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Gareth\",\"J.\",\"F.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kando\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Noriko\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Pasi\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Gabriella\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2021\",\"bibtex\":\"@book{Frommholz2021,\\n\\ttitle = {Joint {Proceedings} of {Bridging} the {Gap} between {Information} {Science}, {Information} {Retrieval} and {Data} {Science} ({BIRDS} 2021) + {Workshop} on {Evaluation} of {Personalisation} in {Information} {Retrieval} ({WEPIR} 2021)},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\turl = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2863/},\\n\\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Melucci, Massimo and Belkin, Nicholas J. and Jones, Gareth J. F. and Kando, Noriko and Pasi, Gabriella},\\n\\teditor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Melucci, Massimo and Belkin, Nicholas J. and Jones, Gareth J. F. and Kando, Noriko and Pasi, Gabriella},\\n\\tyear = {2021},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Liu, H.\",\"Melucci, M.\",\"Belkin, N. J.\",\"Jones, G. J. F.\",\"Kando, N.\",\"Pasi, G.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Liu, H.\",\"Melucci, M.\",\"Belkin, N. J.\",\"Jones, G. J. F.\",\"Kando, N.\",\"Pasi, G.\"],\"key\":\"Frommholz2021-1\",\"id\":\"Frommholz2021-1\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-liu-melucci-belkin-jones-kando-pasi-jointproceedingsofbridgingthegapbetweeninformationscienceinformationretrievalanddatasciencebirds2021workshoponevaluationofpersonalisationininformationretrievalwepir2021-2021\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2863/\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"ECIR 2020 Workshops: Assessing the impact of going online\",\"volume\":\"54\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"number\":\"1\",\"journal\":\"SIGIR Forum\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Nunes\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Sergio\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Little\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Suzanne\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Bhatia\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Sumit\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Boratto\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ludovico\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cabanac\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Guillaume\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Campos\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ricardo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Couto\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Francisco\",\"M.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Faralli\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Stefano\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Jatowt\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Adam\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Jorge\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Alpio\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Marras\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Mirko\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Stilo\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Giovanni\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2020\",\"note\":\"arXiv: 2005.06748\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{Nunes2020,\\n\\ttitle = {{ECIR} 2020 {Workshops}: {Assessing} the impact of going online},\\n\\tvolume = {54},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tnumber = {1},\\n\\tjournal = {SIGIR Forum},\\n\\tauthor = {Nunes, Sergio and Little, Suzanne and Bhatia, Sumit and Boratto, Ludovico and Cabanac, Guillaume and Campos, Ricardo and Couto, Francisco M. and Faralli, Stefano and Frommholz, Ingo and Jatowt, Adam and Jorge, Alpio and Marras, Mirko and Mayr, Philipp and Stilo, Giovanni},\\n\\tyear = {2020},\\n\\tnote = {arXiv: 2005.06748},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Nunes, S.\",\"Little, S.\",\"Bhatia, S.\",\"Boratto, L.\",\"Cabanac, G.\",\"Campos, R.\",\"Couto, F. M.\",\"Faralli, S.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Jatowt, A.\",\"Jorge, A.\",\"Marras, M.\",\"Mayr, P.\",\"Stilo, G.\"],\"key\":\"Nunes2020\",\"id\":\"Nunes2020\",\"bibbaseid\":\"nunes-little-bhatia-boratto-cabanac-campos-couto-faralli-etal-ecir2020workshopsassessingtheimpactofgoingonline-2020\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"book\",\"type\":\"book\",\"title\":\"Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR) co-located with the 41st European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2019)\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"url\":\"http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2345/\",\"publisher\":\"CEUR-WS.org\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cabanac\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Guillaume\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cabanac\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Guillaume\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2019\",\"bibtex\":\"@book{Cabanac2019,\\n\\ttitle = {Proceedings of the 8th {International} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} ({BIR}) co-located with the 41st {European} {Conference} on {Information} {Retrieval} ({ECIR} 2019)},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\turl = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2345/},\\n\\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\\n\\tauthor = {Cabanac, Guillaume and Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp},\\n\\teditor = {Cabanac, Guillaume and Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp},\\n\\tyear = {2019},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Cabanac, G.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Mayr, P.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Cabanac, G.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Mayr, P.\"],\"key\":\"Cabanac2019\",\"id\":\"Cabanac2019\",\"bibbaseid\":\"cabanac-frommholz-mayr-proceedingsofthe8thinternationalworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalbircolocatedwiththe41steuropeanconferenceoninformationretrievalecir2019-2019\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2345/\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"BIRDS-Bridging the Gap between Information Science, Information Retrieval and Data Science\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings of the 43rd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval\",\"publisher\":\"ACM\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Liu\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Haiming\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Melucci\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Massimo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2020\",\"pages\":\"2455–2458\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Frommholz2020,\\n\\ttitle = {{BIRDS}-{Bridging} the {Gap} between {Information} {Science}, {Information} {Retrieval} and {Data} {Science}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd {International} {ACM} {SIGIR} {Conference} on {Research} and {Development} in {Information} {Retrieval}},\\n\\tpublisher = {ACM},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Melucci, Massimo},\\n\\tyear = {2020},\\n\\tpages = {2455--2458},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Liu, H.\",\"Melucci, M.\"],\"key\":\"Frommholz2020-1\",\"id\":\"Frommholz2020-1\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-liu-melucci-birdsbridgingthegapbetweeninformationscienceinformationretrievalanddatascience-2020\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"Canberra, Australia\",\"title\":\"BIRDS 2021: Bridging the Gap between Information Science, Information Retrieval and Data Science\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"booktitle\":\"CHIIR '21: Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval\",\"publisher\":\"ACM\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Liu\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Haiming\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Melucci\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Massimo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Scholer\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Falk\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Thomas\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Paul\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Elsweiler\"],\"firstnames\":[\"David\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Joho\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Hideo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kando\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Noriko\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Smith\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Catherine\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2021\",\"pages\":\"349–350\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Frommholz2021,\\n\\taddress = {Canberra, Australia},\\n\\ttitle = {{BIRDS} 2021: {Bridging} the {Gap} between {Information} {Science}, {Information} {Retrieval} and {Data} {Science}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tbooktitle = {{CHIIR} '21: {Proceedings} of the 2021 {Conference} on {Human} {Information} {Interaction} and {Retrieval}},\\n\\tpublisher = {ACM},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Melucci, Massimo},\\n\\teditor = {Scholer, Falk and Thomas, Paul and Elsweiler, David and Joho, Hideo and Kando, Noriko and Smith, Catherine},\\n\\tyear = {2021},\\n\\tpages = {349--350},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Liu, H.\",\"Melucci, M.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Scholer, F.\",\"Thomas, P.\",\"Elsweiler, D.\",\"Joho, H.\",\"Kando, N.\",\"Smith, C.\"],\"key\":\"Frommholz2021-1-1\",\"id\":\"Frommholz2021-1-1\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-liu-melucci-birds2021bridgingthegapbetweeninformationscienceinformationretrievalanddatascience-2021\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"Thessaloniki, Greece\",\"title\":\"Aquacold - a crowdsourced query understanding and query construction tool for the linked data web\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"abstract\":\"The Linked Data Web promises a disseminated, dynamic, ever expanding knowledge base where relationships between content and entities can be expressed and queried using formal logic rules. The data formats and exchange protocols that comprise the Linked DataWeb have existed for over 15 years and grown to incorporate over 149 billion triples but there is no established ‘mainstream’ system that allows regular non-technical users to query the linked data web using natural language. In this paper we introduce Aquacold (Aggregated Query Understanding And Construction Over Linked Data), a novel Linked Data query tool designed to fill this gap. Aquacold combines a simple browsing interface for exploring, filtering and sorting linked data with query labelling which allows the user to store a natural language representation of the underlying SPARQL query. A search interface allows users to write guided natural language queries, which are converted into SPARQL queries to retrieve results from the linked data source. A set of voting tools are presented for each query and associated result set to surface the most accurate templates and relegate those that are less accurate. This crowdsourced approach for labelling, saving and voting on linked data query templates enables regular, non-technical users to make complex natural lan- guage queries over the linked data web without having to use a structured language such as SPARQL. In this paper we provide an overview of the system and discuss an early prototype.\",\"booktitle\":\"Proc. of the 17th European Networked Knowledge Organization Systems Workshop (NKOS 2017) at TPDL 2017\",\"publisher\":\"CEUR-WS.org\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Collis\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Nicholas\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Tudhope\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Douglas\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Golub\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Koraljka\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Wartena\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Christian\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"De\",\"Luca\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ernesto\",\"William\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2017\",\"pages\":\"74–86\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Collis2017,\\n\\taddress = {Thessaloniki, Greece},\\n\\ttitle = {Aquacold - a crowdsourced query understanding and query construction tool for the linked data web},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tabstract = {The Linked Data Web promises a disseminated, dynamic, ever expanding knowledge base where relationships between content and entities can be expressed and queried using formal logic rules. The data formats and exchange protocols that comprise the Linked DataWeb have existed for over 15 years and grown to incorporate over 149 billion triples but there is no established ‘mainstream’ system that allows regular non-technical users to query the linked data web using natural language. In this paper we introduce Aquacold (Aggregated Query Understanding And Construction Over Linked Data), a novel Linked Data query tool designed to fill this gap. Aquacold combines a simple browsing interface for exploring, filtering and sorting linked data with query labelling which allows the user to store a natural language representation of the underlying SPARQL query. A search interface allows users to write guided natural language queries, which are converted into SPARQL queries to retrieve results from the linked data source. A set of voting tools are presented for each query and associated result set to surface the most accurate templates and relegate those that are less accurate. This crowdsourced approach for labelling, saving and voting on linked data query templates enables regular, non-technical users to make complex natural lan- guage queries over the linked data web without having to use a structured language such as SPARQL. In this paper we provide an overview of the system and discuss an early prototype.},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proc. of the 17th {European} {Networked} {Knowledge} {Organization} {Systems} {Workshop} ({NKOS} 2017) at {TPDL} 2017},\\n\\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\\n\\tauthor = {Collis, Nicholas and Frommholz, Ingo},\\n\\teditor = {Mayr, Philipp and Tudhope, Douglas and Golub, Koraljka and Wartena, Christian and De Luca, Ernesto William},\\n\\tyear = {2017},\\n\\tpages = {74--86},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Collis, N.\",\"Frommholz, I.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Mayr, P.\",\"Tudhope, D.\",\"Golub, K.\",\"Wartena, C.\",\"De Luca, E. W.\"],\"key\":\"Collis2017\",\"id\":\"Collis2017\",\"bibbaseid\":\"collis-frommholz-aquacoldacrowdsourcedqueryunderstandingandqueryconstructiontoolforthelinkeddataweb-2017\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval: 11th International BIR Workshop\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings ECIR 2021\",\"publisher\":\"Springer\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cabanac\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Guillaume\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Verberne\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Suzan\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2021\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Frommholz2021,\\n\\ttitle = {Bibliometric-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval}: 11th {International} {BIR} {Workshop}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings {ECIR} 2021},\\n\\tpublisher = {Springer},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp and Cabanac, Guillaume and Verberne, Suzan},\\n\\tyear = {2021},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Mayr, P.\",\"Cabanac, G.\",\"Verberne, S.\"],\"key\":\"Frommholz2021-1-1-1\",\"id\":\"Frommholz2021-1-1-1\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-mayr-cabanac-verberne-bibliometricenhancedinformationretrieval11thinternationalbirworkshop-2021\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"Milan, Italy\",\"title\":\"The 9th symposium on future directions in information access\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings of the 9th PhD Symposium on Future Directions in Information Access co-located with 12th European Summer School in Information Retrieval (ESSIR 2019)\",\"publisher\":\"CEUR-WS.org\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Liu\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Haiming\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Moshfeghi\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Yashar\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Liu\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Haiming\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Moshfeghi\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Yashar\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2019\",\"pages\":\"1–3\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Frommholz2019a,\\n\\taddress = {Milan, Italy},\\n\\ttitle = {The 9th symposium on future directions in information access},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th {PhD} {Symposium} on {Future} {Directions} in {Information} {Access} co-located with 12th {European} {Summer} {School} in {Information} {Retrieval} ({ESSIR} 2019)},\\n\\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Moshfeghi, Yashar},\\n\\teditor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Moshfeghi, Yashar},\\n\\tyear = {2019},\\n\\tpages = {1--3},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Liu, H.\",\"Moshfeghi, Y.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Liu, H.\",\"Moshfeghi, Y.\"],\"key\":\"Frommholz2019a\",\"id\":\"Frommholz2019a\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-liu-moshfeghi-the9thsymposiumonfuturedirectionsininformationaccess-2019\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"Utilising Information Foraging Theory for User Interaction with Image Query Auto-Completion\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2020)\",\"publisher\":\"Springer\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Jaiswal\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Amit\",\"Kumar\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Liu\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Haiming\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2020\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Jaiswal2020,\\n\\ttitle = {Utilising {Information} {Foraging} {Theory} for {User} {Interaction} with {Image} {Query} {Auto}-{Completion}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings {European} {Conference} on {Information} {Retrieval} ({ECIR} 2020)},\\n\\tpublisher = {Springer},\\n\\tauthor = {Jaiswal, Amit Kumar and Liu, Haiming and Frommholz, Ingo},\\n\\tyear = {2020},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Jaiswal, A. K.\",\"Liu, H.\",\"Frommholz, I.\"],\"key\":\"Jaiswal2020-1\",\"id\":\"Jaiswal2020-1\",\"bibbaseid\":\"jaiswal-liu-frommholz-utilisinginformationforagingtheoryforuserinteractionwithimagequeryautocompletion-2020\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"Lisbon, Portugal\",\"title\":\"Bibliometric-Enhanced Information Retrieval 10th Anniversary Workshop Edition\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"abstract\":\"The Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval workshop series (BIR) was launched at ECIR in 2014 [19] and it was held at ECIR each year since then. This year we organize the 10th iteration of BIR. The workshop series at ECIR and JCDL/SIGIR tackles issues related to academic search, at the crossroads between Information Retrieval, Natural Language Processing and Bibliometrics. In this overview paper, we summarize the past workshops, present the workshop topics for 2020 and reflect on some future steps for this workshop series.\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2020)\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cabanac\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Guillaume\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2020\",\"pages\":\"641–647\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Cabanac2020,\\n\\taddress = {Lisbon, Portugal},\\n\\ttitle = {Bibliometric-{Enhanced} {Information} {Retrieval} 10th {Anniversary} {Workshop} {Edition}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tabstract = {The Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval workshop series (BIR) was launched at ECIR in 2014 [19] and it was held at ECIR each year since then. This year we organize the 10th iteration of BIR. The workshop series at ECIR and JCDL/SIGIR tackles issues related to academic search, at the crossroads between Information Retrieval, Natural Language Processing and Bibliometrics. In this overview paper, we summarize the past workshops, present the workshop topics for 2020 and reflect on some future steps for this workshop series.},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings {European} {Conference} on {Information} {Retrieval} ({ECIR} 2020)},\\n\\tauthor = {Cabanac, Guillaume and Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp},\\n\\tyear = {2020},\\n\\tpages = {641--647},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Cabanac, G.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Mayr, P.\"],\"key\":\"Cabanac2020-1\",\"id\":\"Cabanac2020-1\",\"bibbaseid\":\"cabanac-frommholz-mayr-bibliometricenhancedinformationretrieval10thanniversaryworkshopedition-2020\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"Cologne, Germany\",\"title\":\"Bibliometric-Enhanced Information Retrieval: 8th International BIR Workshop\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"abstract\":\"The Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval workshop series (BIR) at ECIR tackles issues related to academic search, at the crossroads between Information Retrieval and Bibliometrics. BIR is a hot topic investigated by both academia (e.g., ArnetMiner, CiteSeer, DocEar) and the industry (e.g., Google Scholar, Microsoft Academic Search, Semantic Scholar). An 8th iteration of the one-day BIR workshop was held at ECIR 2019.\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2019)\",\"publisher\":\"Springer\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cabanac\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Guillaume\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2019\",\"pages\":\"394–399\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Cabanac2019,\\n\\taddress = {Cologne, Germany},\\n\\ttitle = {Bibliometric-{Enhanced} {Information} {Retrieval}: 8th {International} {BIR} {Workshop}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tabstract = {The Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval workshop series (BIR) at ECIR tackles issues related to academic search, at the crossroads between Information Retrieval and Bibliometrics. BIR is a hot topic investigated by both academia (e.g., ArnetMiner, CiteSeer, DocEar) and the industry (e.g., Google Scholar, Microsoft Academic Search, Semantic Scholar). An 8th iteration of the one-day BIR workshop was held at ECIR 2019.},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings {European} {Conference} on {Information} {Retrieval} ({ECIR} 2019)},\\n\\tpublisher = {Springer},\\n\\tauthor = {Cabanac, Guillaume and Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp},\\n\\tyear = {2019},\\n\\tpages = {394--399},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Cabanac, G.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Mayr, P.\"],\"key\":\"Cabanac2019-1\",\"id\":\"Cabanac2019-1\",\"bibbaseid\":\"cabanac-frommholz-mayr-bibliometricenhancedinformationretrieval8thinternationalbirworkshop-2019\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"Effects of Foraging in Personalized Content-based Image Recommendation\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"url\":\"http://arxiv.org/abs/1907.00483\",\"abstract\":\"A major challenge of recommender systems is to help users locating interesting items. Personalized recommender systems have become very popular as they attempt to predetermine the needs of users and provide them with recommendations to personalize their navigation. However, few studies have addressed the question of what drives the users' attention to specific content within the collection and what influences the selection of interesting items. To this end, we employ the lens of Information Foraging Theory (IFT) to image recommendation to demonstrate how the user could utilize visual bookmarks to locate interesting images. We investigate a personalized content-based image recommendation system to understand what affects user attention by reinforcing visual attention cues based on IFT. We further find that visual bookmarks (cues) lead to a stronger scent of the recommended image collection. Our evaluation is based on the Pinterest image collection.\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on ExplainAble Recommendation and Search (EARS 2019) at SIGIR 2019\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Jaiswal\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Amit\",\"Kumar\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Liu\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Haiming\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2019\",\"note\":\"arXiv: 1907.00483\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Jaiswal2019,\\n\\ttitle = {Effects of {Foraging} in {Personalized} {Content}-based {Image} {Recommendation}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\turl = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1907.00483},\\n\\tabstract = {A major challenge of recommender systems is to help users locating interesting items. Personalized recommender systems have become very popular as they attempt to predetermine the needs of users and provide them with recommendations to personalize their navigation. However, few studies have addressed the question of what drives the users' attention to specific content within the collection and what influences the selection of interesting items. To this end, we employ the lens of Information Foraging Theory (IFT) to image recommendation to demonstrate how the user could utilize visual bookmarks to locate interesting images. We investigate a personalized content-based image recommendation system to understand what affects user attention by reinforcing visual attention cues based on IFT. We further find that visual bookmarks (cues) lead to a stronger scent of the recommended image collection. Our evaluation is based on the Pinterest image collection.},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd {International} {Workshop} on {ExplainAble} {Recommendation} and {Search} ({EARS} 2019) at {SIGIR} 2019},\\n\\tauthor = {Jaiswal, Amit Kumar and Liu, Haiming and Frommholz, Ingo},\\n\\tyear = {2019},\\n\\tnote = {arXiv: 1907.00483},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Jaiswal, A. K.\",\"Liu, H.\",\"Frommholz, I.\"],\"key\":\"Jaiswal2019\",\"id\":\"Jaiswal2019\",\"bibbaseid\":\"jaiswal-liu-frommholz-effectsofforaginginpersonalizedcontentbasedimagerecommendation-2019\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://arxiv.org/abs/1907.00483\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"Combining Cognitive and System-Oriented Approaches for Designing IR User Interfaces\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Adaptive Information Retrieval (AIR 2008)\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Fuhr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Norbert\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Jordan\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Matthias\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"October\",\"year\":\"2008\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Fuhr/etal:08a,\\n\\ttitle = {Combining {Cognitive} and {System}-{Oriented} {Approaches} for {Designing} {IR} {User} {Interfaces}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd {International} {Workshop} on {Adaptive} {Information} {Retrieval} ({AIR} 2008)},\\n\\tauthor = {Fuhr, Norbert and Jordan, Matthias and Frommholz, Ingo},\\n\\tmonth = oct,\\n\\tyear = {2008},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Fuhr, N.\",\"Jordan, M.\",\"Frommholz, I.\"],\"key\":\"Fuhr/etal:08a\",\"id\":\"Fuhr/etal:08a\",\"bibbaseid\":\"fuhr-jordan-frommholz-combiningcognitiveandsystemorientedapproachesfordesigningiruserinterfaces-2008\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"Pisa, Italy\",\"title\":\"A Study of Challenges and Obstacles in Biomedical Data Search\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"isbn\":\"1-234-56724-5\",\"doi\":\"10.475/123\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings Medical Information Retrieval (MedIR) Workshop at SIGIR 2016\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Abomelha\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Faris\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Sant\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Paul\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2016\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Abomelha2016,\\n\\taddress = {Pisa, Italy},\\n\\ttitle = {A {Study} of {Challenges} and {Obstacles} in {Biomedical} {Data} {Search}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tisbn = {1-234-56724-5},\\n\\tdoi = {10.475/123},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings {Medical} {Information} {Retrieval} ({MedIR}) {Workshop} at {SIGIR} 2016},\\n\\tauthor = {Abomelha, Faris and Frommholz, Ingo and Sant, Paul},\\n\\tyear = {2016},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Abomelha, F.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Sant, P.\"],\"key\":\"Abomelha2016\",\"id\":\"Abomelha2016\",\"bibbaseid\":\"abomelha-frommholz-sant-astudyofchallengesandobstaclesinbiomedicaldatasearch-2016\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"Towards Quantum-Based DB+IR Processing Based on the Principle of Polyrepresentation\",\"volume\":\"6611\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"isbn\":\"978-3-642-20160-8\",\"booktitle\":\"Advances in Information Retrieval\",\"publisher\":\"Springer\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Zellhöfer\"],\"firstnames\":[\"David\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Schmitt\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Lalmas\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Mounia\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[\"van\"],\"lastnames\":[\"Rijsbergen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Keith\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Clough\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Paul\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Foley\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Colum\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Gurrin\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Cathal\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Jones\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Gareth\",\"J\",\"F\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kraaij\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Wessel\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Lee\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Hyowon\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mudoch\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Vanessa\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2011\",\"note\":\"Series Title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science\",\"pages\":\"729–732\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{LNCS66110729,\\n\\ttitle = {Towards {Quantum}-{Based} {DB}+{IR} {Processing} {Based} on the {Principle} of {Polyrepresentation}},\\n\\tvolume = {6611},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tisbn = {978-3-642-20160-8},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Advances in {Information} {Retrieval}},\\n\\tpublisher = {Springer},\\n\\tauthor = {Zellhöfer, David and Frommholz, Ingo and Schmitt, Ingo and Lalmas, Mounia and van Rijsbergen, Keith},\\n\\teditor = {Clough, Paul and Foley, Colum and Gurrin, Cathal and Jones, Gareth J F and Kraaij, Wessel and Lee, Hyowon and Mudoch, Vanessa},\\n\\tyear = {2011},\\n\\tnote = {Series Title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science},\\n\\tpages = {729--732},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Zellhöfer, D.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Schmitt, I.\",\"Lalmas, M.\",\"van Rijsbergen, K.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Clough, P.\",\"Foley, C.\",\"Gurrin, C.\",\"Jones, G. J F\",\"Kraaij, W.\",\"Lee, H.\",\"Mudoch, V.\"],\"key\":\"LNCS66110729\",\"id\":\"LNCS66110729\",\"bibbaseid\":\"zellhfer-frommholz-schmitt-lalmas-vanrijsbergen-towardsquantumbaseddbirprocessingbasedontheprincipleofpolyrepresentation-2011\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"Processing Queries in Session in a Quantum-Inspired IR Framework\",\"volume\":\"6611\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"isbn\":\"978-3-642-20160-8\",\"booktitle\":\"Advances in Information Retrieval\",\"publisher\":\"Springer\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Piwowarski\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Benjamin\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Lalmas\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Mounia\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[\"van\"],\"lastnames\":[\"Rijsbergen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Keith\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Clough\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Paul\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Foley\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Colum\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Gurrin\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Cathal\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Jones\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Gareth\",\"J\",\"F\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kraaij\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Wessel\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Lee\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Hyowon\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mudoch\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Vanessa\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2011\",\"note\":\"Series Title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science\",\"pages\":\"751–754\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{LNCS66110751,\\n\\ttitle = {Processing {Queries} in {Session} in a {Quantum}-{Inspired} {IR} {Framework}},\\n\\tvolume = {6611},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tisbn = {978-3-642-20160-8},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Advances in {Information} {Retrieval}},\\n\\tpublisher = {Springer},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Piwowarski, Benjamin and Lalmas, Mounia and van Rijsbergen, Keith},\\n\\teditor = {Clough, Paul and Foley, Colum and Gurrin, Cathal and Jones, Gareth J F and Kraaij, Wessel and Lee, Hyowon and Mudoch, Vanessa},\\n\\tyear = {2011},\\n\\tnote = {Series Title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science},\\n\\tpages = {751--754},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Piwowarski, B.\",\"Lalmas, M.\",\"van Rijsbergen, K.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Clough, P.\",\"Foley, C.\",\"Gurrin, C.\",\"Jones, G. J F\",\"Kraaij, W.\",\"Lee, H.\",\"Mudoch, V.\"],\"key\":\"LNCS66110751\",\"id\":\"LNCS66110751\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-piwowarski-lalmas-vanrijsbergen-processingqueriesinsessioninaquantuminspiredirframework-2011\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"Towards a Geometrical Model for Polyrepresentation of Information Objects\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"booktitle\":\"Proc. of the GI Information Retrieval Workshop at LWA 2009\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Van\",\"Rijsbergen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Keith\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mandl\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Thomas\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2009\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Frommholz2009,\\n\\ttitle = {Towards a {Geometrical} {Model} for {Polyrepresentation} of {Information} {Objects}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proc. of the {GI} {Information} {Retrieval} {Workshop} at {LWA} 2009},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Van Rijsbergen, Keith},\\n\\teditor = {Mandl, Thomas and Frommholz, Ingo},\\n\\tyear = {2009},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Van Rijsbergen, K.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Mandl, T.\",\"Frommholz, I.\"],\"key\":\"Frommholz2009\",\"id\":\"Frommholz2009\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-vanrijsbergen-towardsageometricalmodelforpolyrepresentationofinformationobjects-2009\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"How Quantum Theory is Developing the Field of Information Retrieval\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings Quantum Interaction 2010\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Song\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Dawei\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Lalmas\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Mounia\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[\"van\"],\"lastnames\":[\"Rijsbergen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Keith\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Piwowarski\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Benjamin\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Wang\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jun\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Zhang\"],\"firstnames\":[\"P\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Zuccon\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Guido\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Bruza\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Peter\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Arafat\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Sachi\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Azzopardi\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Leif\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Huertas-Rosero\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Alvaro\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hou\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Y\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Melucci\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Massimo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Rüger\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Stefan\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"October\",\"year\":\"2010\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Song2010,\\n\\ttitle = {How {Quantum} {Theory} is {Developing} the {Field} of {Information} {Retrieval}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings {Quantum} {Interaction} 2010},\\n\\tauthor = {Song, Dawei and Lalmas, Mounia and van Rijsbergen, Keith and Frommholz, Ingo and Piwowarski, Benjamin and Wang, Jun and Zhang, P and Zuccon, Guido and Bruza, Peter and Arafat, Sachi and Azzopardi, Leif and Huertas-Rosero, Alvaro and Hou, Y and Melucci, Massimo and Rüger, Stefan},\\n\\tmonth = oct,\\n\\tyear = {2010},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Song, D.\",\"Lalmas, M.\",\"van Rijsbergen, K.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Piwowarski, B.\",\"Wang, J.\",\"Zhang, P\",\"Zuccon, G.\",\"Bruza, P.\",\"Arafat, S.\",\"Azzopardi, L.\",\"Huertas-Rosero, A.\",\"Hou, Y\",\"Melucci, M.\",\"Rüger, S.\"],\"key\":\"Song2010\",\"id\":\"Song2010\",\"bibbaseid\":\"song-lalmas-vanrijsbergen-frommholz-piwowarski-wang-zhang-zuccon-etal-howquantumtheoryisdevelopingthefieldofinformationretrieval-2010\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"Milan\",\"title\":\"On the Probabilistic Logical Modelling of Quantum and Geometrically-Inspired IR\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings of the 2nd Italian Information Retrieval Workshop 2011\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Smeraldi\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Fabrizio\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Martinez-Alvarez\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Miguel\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelleke\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Thomas\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2011\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Smeraldi/etal:11,\\n\\taddress = {Milan},\\n\\ttitle = {On the {Probabilistic} {Logical} {Modelling} of {Quantum} and {Geometrically}-{Inspired} {IR}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd {Italian} {Information} {Retrieval} {Workshop} 2011},\\n\\tauthor = {Smeraldi, Fabrizio and Martinez-Alvarez, Miguel and Frommholz, Ingo and Roelleke, Thomas},\\n\\tyear = {2011},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Smeraldi, F.\",\"Martinez-Alvarez, M.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Roelleke, T.\"],\"key\":\"Smeraldi/etal:11\",\"id\":\"Smeraldi/etal:11\",\"bibbaseid\":\"smeraldi-martinezalvarez-frommholz-roelleke-ontheprobabilisticlogicalmodellingofquantumandgeometricallyinspiredir-2011\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"Applying Cross-cultural theory to understand users' preferences on interactive information retrieval platform design\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings euroHCIR 2014\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Chessum\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Karen\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Liu\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Haiming\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2014\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Chessum2014,\\n\\ttitle = {Applying {Cross}-cultural theory to understand users' preferences on interactive information retrieval platform design},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings {euroHCIR} 2014},\\n\\tauthor = {Chessum, Karen and Liu, Haiming and Frommholz, Ingo},\\n\\tyear = {2014},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Chessum, K.\",\"Liu, H.\",\"Frommholz, I.\"],\"key\":\"Chessum2014\",\"id\":\"Chessum2014\",\"bibbaseid\":\"chessum-liu-frommholz-applyingcrossculturaltheorytounderstanduserspreferencesoninteractiveinformationretrievalplatformdesign-2014\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"Sheffield, UK\",\"title\":\"Annotation-based Document Retrieval with Four-Valued Probabilistic Datalog\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings of the first SIGIR Workshop on the Integration of Information Retrieval and Databases (WIRD'04)\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Thiel\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ulrich\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kamps\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Thomas\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Rölleke\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Thomas\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[\"de\"],\"lastnames\":[\"Vries\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Arjen\",\"P\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2004\",\"pages\":\"31–38\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Frommholz/etal:04a,\\n\\taddress = {Sheffield, UK},\\n\\ttitle = {Annotation-based {Document} {Retrieval} with {Four}-{Valued} {Probabilistic} {Datalog}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the first {SIGIR} {Workshop} on the {Integration} of {Information} {Retrieval} and {Databases} ({WIRD}'04)},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Thiel, Ulrich and Kamps, Thomas},\\n\\teditor = {Rölleke, Thomas and de Vries, Arjen P},\\n\\tyear = {2004},\\n\\tpages = {31--38},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Thiel, U.\",\"Kamps, T.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Rölleke, T.\",\"de Vries, A. P\"],\"key\":\"Frommholz/etal:04a\",\"id\":\"Frommholz/etal:04a\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-thiel-kamps-annotationbaseddocumentretrievalwithfourvaluedprobabilisticdatalog-2004\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"Filtering documents with subspaces\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings of the 32nd European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2010)\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Piwowarski\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Benjamin\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Moshfeghi\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Yashar\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Lalmas\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Mounia\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[\"van\"],\"lastnames\":[\"Rijsbergen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Keith\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"January\",\"year\":\"2010\",\"pages\":\"615–618\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Piwowarski/etal:10,\\n\\ttitle = {Filtering documents with subspaces},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 32nd {European} {Conference} on {Information} {Retrieval} ({ECIR} 2010)},\\n\\tauthor = {Piwowarski, Benjamin and Frommholz, Ingo and Moshfeghi, Yashar and Lalmas, Mounia and van Rijsbergen, Keith},\\n\\tmonth = jan,\\n\\tyear = {2010},\\n\\tpages = {615--618},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Piwowarski, B.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Moshfeghi, Y.\",\"Lalmas, M.\",\"van Rijsbergen, K.\"],\"key\":\"Piwowarski/etal:10\",\"id\":\"Piwowarski/etal:10\",\"bibbaseid\":\"piwowarski-frommholz-moshfeghi-lalmas-vanrijsbergen-filteringdocumentswithsubspaces-2010\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"book\",\"type\":\"book\",\"address\":\"Aberdeen, Scotland\",\"title\":\"Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval co-located with the 39th European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2017)\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"url\":\"http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1823/\",\"publisher\":\"CEUR-WS.org\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cabanac\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Guillaume\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cabanac\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Guillaume\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2017\",\"bibtex\":\"@book{Mayr2017,\\n\\taddress = {Aberdeen, Scotland},\\n\\ttitle = {Proceedings of the {Fifth} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} co-located with the 39th {European} {Conference} on {Information} {Retrieval} ({ECIR} 2017)},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\turl = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1823/},\\n\\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\\n\\tauthor = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Cabanac, Guillaume},\\n\\teditor = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Cabanac, Guillaume},\\n\\tyear = {2017},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Mayr, P.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Cabanac, G.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Mayr, P.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Cabanac, G.\"],\"key\":\"Mayr2017\",\"id\":\"Mayr2017\",\"bibbaseid\":\"mayr-frommholz-cabanac-proceedingsofthefifthworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalcolocatedwiththe39theuropeanconferenceoninformationretrievalecir2017-2017\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1823/\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Introduction to the special issue on bibliometric-enhanced information retrieval and natural language processing for digital libraries (BIRNDL)\",\"volume\":\"19\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"url\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00799-017-0230-x\",\"number\":\"2\",\"journal\":\"International Journal on Digital Libraries\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cabanac\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Guillaume\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Chandrasekaran\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Muthu\",\"Kumar\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Jaidka\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Kokil\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kan\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Min-Yen\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Wolfram\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Dietmar\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2017\",\"pages\":\"1–5\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{Mayr2017a,\\n\\ttitle = {Introduction to the special issue on bibliometric-enhanced information retrieval and natural language processing for digital libraries ({BIRNDL})},\\n\\tvolume = {19},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\turl = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00799-017-0230-x},\\n\\tnumber = {2},\\n\\tjournal = {International Journal on Digital Libraries},\\n\\tauthor = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Cabanac, Guillaume and Chandrasekaran, Muthu Kumar and Jaidka, Kokil and Kan, Min-Yen and Wolfram, Dietmar},\\n\\tyear = {2017},\\n\\tpages = {1--5},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Mayr, P.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Cabanac, G.\",\"Chandrasekaran, M. K.\",\"Jaidka, K.\",\"Kan, M.\",\"Wolfram, D.\"],\"key\":\"Mayr2017a\",\"id\":\"Mayr2017a\",\"bibbaseid\":\"mayr-frommholz-cabanac-chandrasekaran-jaidka-kan-wolfram-introductiontothespecialissueonbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalandnaturallanguageprocessingfordigitallibrariesbirndl-2017\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00799-017-0230-x\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Report on the 7th International Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR 2018)\",\"volume\":\"52\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"abstract\":\"The Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR) workshop series has started at ECIR in 2014 and serves as the annual gathering of IR researchers who address various information-related tasks on scientific corpora and bibliometrics. We welcome contributions elaborating on dedicated IR systems, as well as studies revealing original characteristics on how scientific knowledge is created, communicated, and used. This report presents all accepted papers at the 7th BIR workshop at ECIR 2018 in Grenoble, France.\",\"number\":\"1\",\"journal\":\"SIGIR Forum\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cabanac\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Guillaume\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2018\",\"pages\":\"135–139\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{Mayr2018a,\\n\\ttitle = {Report on the 7th {International} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} ({BIR} 2018)},\\n\\tvolume = {52},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tabstract = {The Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR) workshop series has started at ECIR in 2014 and serves as the annual gathering of IR researchers who address various information-related tasks on scientific corpora and bibliometrics. We welcome contributions elaborating on dedicated IR systems, as well as studies revealing original characteristics on how scientific knowledge is created, communicated, and used. This report presents all accepted papers at the 7th BIR workshop at ECIR 2018 in Grenoble, France.},\\n\\tnumber = {1},\\n\\tjournal = {SIGIR Forum},\\n\\tauthor = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Cabanac, Guillaume},\\n\\tyear = {2018},\\n\\tpages = {135--139},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Mayr, P.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Cabanac, G.\"],\"key\":\"Mayr2018a\",\"id\":\"Mayr2018a\",\"bibbaseid\":\"mayr-frommholz-cabanac-reportonthe7thinternationalworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalbir2018-2018\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Report on the Joint Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval and Natural Language Processing for Digital Libraries (BIRNDL 2016)\",\"volume\":\"50\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"url\":\"https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3053417\",\"abstract\":\"The large scale of scholarly publications poses a challenge for scholars in information seeking and sensemaking. Bibliometric, information retrieval (IR), text mining, and NLP techniques could help in these activities, but are not yet widely used in digital libraries. The BIRNDL workshop was held at the Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL 2016) in Newark, NJ. It intended to stimulate IR researchers and digital library professionals to elaborate on new approaches in natural language processing, information retrieval, scientometric, and recommendation techniques that can advance the state-of-the-art in scholarly document understanding, analysis, and retrieval at scale. The workshop incorporated three paper sessions and the 2nd edition of the CL-SciSumm Shared Task.\",\"number\":\"2\",\"journal\":\"SIGIR Forum\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cabanac\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Guillaume\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Chandrasekaran\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Muthu\",\"Kumar\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Jaidka\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Kokil\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kan\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Min-Yen\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Wolfram\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Dietmar\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2016\",\"pages\":\"36–43\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{Cabanac2016a,\\n\\ttitle = {Report on the {Joint} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} and {Natural} {Language} {Processing} for {Digital} {Libraries} ({BIRNDL} 2016)},\\n\\tvolume = {50},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\turl = {https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3053417},\\n\\tabstract = {The large scale of scholarly publications poses a challenge for scholars in information seeking and sensemaking. Bibliometric, information retrieval (IR), text mining, and NLP techniques could help in these activities, but are not yet widely used in digital libraries. The BIRNDL workshop was held at the Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL 2016) in Newark, NJ. It intended to stimulate IR researchers and digital library professionals to elaborate on new approaches in natural language processing, information retrieval, scientometric, and recommendation techniques that can advance the state-of-the-art in scholarly document understanding, analysis, and retrieval at scale. The workshop incorporated three paper sessions and the 2nd edition of the CL-SciSumm Shared Task.},\\n\\tnumber = {2},\\n\\tjournal = {SIGIR Forum},\\n\\tauthor = {Cabanac, Guillaume and Chandrasekaran, Muthu Kumar and Frommholz, Ingo and Jaidka, Kokil and Kan, Min-Yen and Mayr, Philipp and Wolfram, Dietmar},\\n\\tyear = {2016},\\n\\tpages = {36--43},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Cabanac, G.\",\"Chandrasekaran, M. K.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Jaidka, K.\",\"Kan, M.\",\"Mayr, P.\",\"Wolfram, D.\"],\"key\":\"Cabanac2016a\",\"id\":\"Cabanac2016a\",\"bibbaseid\":\"cabanac-chandrasekaran-frommholz-jaidka-kan-mayr-wolfram-reportonthejointworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalandnaturallanguageprocessingfordigitallibrariesbirndl2016-2016\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3053417\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Report on the 5th International Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR 2017)\",\"volume\":\"51\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"abstract\":\"This workshop report presents the output of the fifth Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR) workshop, which has been co-located with the 39th European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2017) in Aberdeen, UK. We motivate our workshop and outline the papers (one keynote, six regular papers and five poster papers) presented at BIR 2017. Finally, we conclude with an outlook and future directions of this workshop activity.\",\"number\":\"1\",\"journal\":\"SIGIR Forum\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cabanac\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Guillaume\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2017\",\"pages\":\"29–35\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{Mayr2017b,\\n\\ttitle = {Report on the 5th {International} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} ({BIR} 2017)},\\n\\tvolume = {51},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tabstract = {This workshop report presents the output of the fifth Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR) workshop, which has been co-located with the 39th European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2017) in Aberdeen, UK. We motivate our workshop and outline the papers (one keynote, six regular papers and five poster papers) presented at BIR 2017. Finally, we conclude with an outlook and future directions of this workshop activity.},\\n\\tnumber = {1},\\n\\tjournal = {SIGIR Forum},\\n\\tauthor = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Cabanac, Guillaume},\\n\\tyear = {2017},\\n\\tpages = {29--35},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Mayr, P.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Cabanac, G.\"],\"key\":\"Mayr2017b\",\"id\":\"Mayr2017b\",\"bibbaseid\":\"mayr-frommholz-cabanac-reportonthe5thinternationalworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalbir2017-2017\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Bibliometric-enhanced information retrieval: preface\",\"volume\":\"116\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"url\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11192-018-2861-0\",\"doi\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-018-2861-0\",\"number\":\"2\",\"journal\":\"Scientometrics\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cabanac\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Guillaume\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2018\",\"pages\":\"1225–1227\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{Cabanac2018,\\n\\ttitle = {Bibliometric-enhanced information retrieval: preface},\\n\\tvolume = {116},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\turl = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11192-018-2861-0},\\n\\tdoi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-018-2861-0},\\n\\tnumber = {2},\\n\\tjournal = {Scientometrics},\\n\\tauthor = {Cabanac, Guillaume and Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp},\\n\\tyear = {2018},\\n\\tpages = {1225--1227},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Cabanac, G.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Mayr, P.\"],\"key\":\"Cabanac2018\",\"id\":\"Cabanac2018\",\"bibbaseid\":\"cabanac-frommholz-mayr-bibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalpreface-2018\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11192-018-2861-0\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"Quantum-like Generalization of Complex Word Embedding: a lightweight approach for textual classification\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings Lernen Wissen Daten Analysen (LWDA 2018)\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Jaiswal\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Amit\",\"Kumar\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Holdack\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Guilherme\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Liu\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Haiming\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2018\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Jaiswal2018,\\n\\ttitle = {Quantum-like {Generalization} of {Complex} {Word} {Embedding}: a lightweight approach for textual classification},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings {Lernen} {Wissen} {Daten} {Analysen} ({LWDA} 2018)},\\n\\tauthor = {Jaiswal, Amit Kumar and Holdack, Guilherme and Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming},\\n\\tyear = {2018},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Jaiswal, A. K.\",\"Holdack, G.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Liu, H.\"],\"key\":\"Jaiswal2018\",\"id\":\"Jaiswal2018\",\"bibbaseid\":\"jaiswal-holdack-frommholz-liu-quantumlikegeneralizationofcomplexwordembeddingalightweightapproachfortextualclassification-2018\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"Classification of Colloquial Arabic Tweets in real-time to detect high-risk floods\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings International Conference on Social Media, Wearable and Web Analytics (Social Media 2017)\",\"publisher\":\"IEEE\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Alabbas\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Waleed\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Al-Khateeb\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Haider\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mansour\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ali\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Epiphaniou\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Gregory\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2017\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Alabbas2017,\\n\\ttitle = {Classification of {Colloquial} {Arabic} {Tweets} in real-time to detect high-risk floods},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings {International} {Conference} on {Social} {Media}, {Wearable} and {Web} {Analytics} ({Social} {Media} 2017)},\\n\\tpublisher = {IEEE},\\n\\tauthor = {Alabbas, Waleed and Al-Khateeb, Haider and Mansour, Ali and Epiphaniou, Gregory and Frommholz, Ingo},\\n\\tyear = {2017},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Alabbas, W.\",\"Al-Khateeb, H.\",\"Mansour, A.\",\"Epiphaniou, G.\",\"Frommholz, I.\"],\"key\":\"Alabbas2017\",\"id\":\"Alabbas2017\",\"bibbaseid\":\"alabbas-alkhateeb-mansour-epiphaniou-frommholz-classificationofcolloquialarabictweetsinrealtimetodetecthighriskfloods-2017\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"book\",\"type\":\"book\",\"title\":\"Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval co-located with the 37th European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2015)\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"url\":\"http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1344/\",\"publisher\":\"CEUR-WS.org\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mutschke\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Peter\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mutschke\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Peter\\\\\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2015\",\"bibtex\":\"@book{Mayr2015,\\n\\ttitle = {Proceedings of the {Second} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} co-located with the 37th {European} {Conference} on {Information} {Retrieval} ({ECIR} 2015)},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\turl = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1344/},\\n\\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\\n\\tauthor = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Mutschke, Peter},\\n\\teditor = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Mutschke, Peter{\\\\textbackslash}},\\n\\tyear = {2015},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Mayr, P.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Mutschke, P.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Mayr, P.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Mutschke, P.\"],\"key\":\"Mayr2015\",\"id\":\"Mayr2015\",\"bibbaseid\":\"mayr-frommholz-mutschke-proceedingsofthesecondworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalcolocatedwiththe37theuropeanconferenceoninformationretrievalecir2015-2015\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1344/\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"techreport\",\"type\":\"techreport\",\"address\":\"Darmstadt\",\"title\":\"Ausarbeitung von Lösungsansätzen für die Erstellung eines Thesaurus-basierten Geologischen Informationssystems des Bayerischen Geologischen Landesamts München\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"institution\":\"Fraunhofer IPSI\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hemmje\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Matthias\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2001\",\"bibtex\":\"@techreport{Frommholz2001,\\n\\taddress = {Darmstadt},\\n\\ttitle = {Ausarbeitung von {Lösungsansätzen} für die {Erstellung} eines {Thesaurus}-basierten {Geologischen} {Informationssystems} des {Bayerischen} {Geologischen} {Landesamts} {München}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tinstitution = {Fraunhofer IPSI},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Hemmje, Matthias},\\n\\tyear = {2001},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Hemmje, M.\"],\"key\":\"Frommholz2001\",\"id\":\"Frommholz2001\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-hemmje-ausarbeitungvonlsungsanstzenfrdieerstellungeinesthesaurusbasiertengeologischeninformationssystemsdesbayerischengeologischenlandesamtsmnchen-2001\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"Supporting information access in next generation digital library architectures\",\"volume\":\"3664 LNCS\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"isbn\":\"3540287116 \\\\textbar 9783540287117\",\"abstract\":\"Current developments on Service-oriented Architectures, Peer-to-Peer and Grid computing promise more open and flexible architectures for digital libraries. They will open the Digital Library (DL) technology to a wider clientele, allow faster adaptability and enable the usage of federative models on content and service provision. These technologies raise new challenges for the realization of DL functionalities, which are rooted in the increased heterogeneity of content, services and metadata, in the higher degree of distribution and dynamics, as well as in the omission of a central control instance. This paper discusses these opportunities and challenges for three central types of DL functionality revolving around information access: metadata management, retrieval functionality, and personalization services. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2005.\",\"booktitle\":\"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Knežević\"],\"firstnames\":[\"P.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mehta\"],\"firstnames\":[\"B.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Niederée\"],\"firstnames\":[\"C.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Risse\"],\"firstnames\":[\"T.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Thiel\"],\"firstnames\":[\"U.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"I.\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2005\",\"note\":\"ISSN: 03029743 16113349\",\"pages\":\"207–222\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Knezevic2005,\\n\\ttitle = {Supporting information access in next generation digital library architectures},\\n\\tvolume = {3664 LNCS},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tisbn = {3540287116 {\\\\textbar} 9783540287117},\\n\\tabstract = {Current developments on Service-oriented Architectures, Peer-to-Peer and Grid computing promise more open and flexible architectures for digital libraries. They will open the Digital Library (DL) technology to a wider clientele, allow faster adaptability and enable the usage of federative models on content and service provision. These technologies raise new challenges for the realization of DL functionalities, which are rooted in the increased heterogeneity of content, services and metadata, in the higher degree of distribution and dynamics, as well as in the omission of a central control instance. This paper discusses these opportunities and challenges for three central types of DL functionality revolving around information access: metadata management, retrieval functionality, and personalization services. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2005.},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Lecture {Notes} in {Computer} {Science} (including subseries {Lecture} {Notes} in {Artificial} {Intelligence} and {Lecture} {Notes} in {Bioinformatics})},\\n\\tauthor = {Knežević, P. and Mehta, B. and Niederée, C. and Risse, T. and Thiel, U. and Frommholz, I.},\\n\\tyear = {2005},\\n\\tnote = {ISSN: 03029743 16113349},\\n\\tpages = {207--222},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Knežević, P.\",\"Mehta, B.\",\"Niederée, C.\",\"Risse, T.\",\"Thiel, U.\",\"Frommholz, I.\"],\"key\":\"Knezevic2005\",\"id\":\"Knezevic2005\",\"bibbaseid\":\"kneevi-mehta-niedere-risse-thiel-frommholz-supportinginformationaccessinnextgenerationdigitallibraryarchitectures-2005\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"Heidelberg et al.\",\"title\":\"Annotation-based Document Retrieval with Probabilistic Logics\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"abstract\":\"Annotations are an important part in today's digital libraries and Web information systems as an instrument for interactive knowledge creation. Annotation-based document retrieval aims at exploiting annotations as a rich source of evidence for document search. The POLAR framework supports annotation-based document search by translating POLAR programs into four-valued probabilistic datalog and applying a retrieval strategy called knowledge augmentation, where the content of a document is augmented with the content of its attached annotations. In order to evaluate this approach and POLAR's performance in document search, we set up a test collection based on a snapshot of ZDNet News, containing IT-related articles and attached discussion threads. Our evaluation shows that knowledge augmentation has the potential to increase retrieval effectiveness when applied in a moderate way.\",\"booktitle\":\"Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries. Proc. of the 11th European Conference on Digital Libraries (ECDL 2007)\",\"publisher\":\"Springer\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Fuhr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Norbert\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kovacs\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Laszlo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Meghini\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Carlo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"September\",\"year\":\"2007\",\"note\":\"Series Title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science\",\"pages\":\"321–332\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Frommholz:07,\\n\\taddress = {Heidelberg et al.},\\n\\ttitle = {Annotation-based {Document} {Retrieval} with {Probabilistic} {Logics}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tabstract = {Annotations are an important part in today's digital libraries and Web information systems as an instrument for interactive knowledge creation. Annotation-based document retrieval aims at exploiting annotations as a rich source of evidence for document search. The POLAR framework supports annotation-based document search by translating POLAR programs into four-valued probabilistic datalog and applying a retrieval strategy called knowledge augmentation, where the content of a document is augmented with the content of its attached annotations. In order to evaluate this approach and POLAR's performance in document search, we set up a test collection based on a snapshot of ZDNet News, containing IT-related articles and attached discussion threads. Our evaluation shows that knowledge augmentation has the potential to increase retrieval effectiveness when applied in a moderate way.},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Research and {Advanced} {Technology} for {Digital} {Libraries}. {Proc}. of the 11th {European} {Conference} on {Digital} {Libraries} ({ECDL} 2007)},\\n\\tpublisher = {Springer},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo},\\n\\teditor = {Fuhr, Norbert and Kovacs, Laszlo and Meghini, Carlo},\\n\\tmonth = sep,\\n\\tyear = {2007},\\n\\tnote = {Series Title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science},\\n\\tpages = {321--332},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Fuhr, N.\",\"Kovacs, L.\",\"Meghini, C.\"],\"key\":\"Frommholz:07\",\"id\":\"Frommholz:07\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-annotationbaseddocumentretrievalwithprobabilisticlogics-2007\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"book\",\"type\":\"book\",\"address\":\"Newark, NJ, USA\",\"title\":\"Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval and Natural Language Processing for Digital Libraries (BIRNDL) co-located with the Joint Conference on Digital Libraries 2016 (JCDL 2016)\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"url\":\"http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1610/\",\"publisher\":\"CEUR-WS.org\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Chandrasekaran\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Muthu\",\"Kumar\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Jaidka\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Kokil\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kan\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Min-Yen\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Wolfram\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Dietmar\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cabanac\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Guillaume\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Chandrasekaran\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Muthu\",\"Kumar\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Jaidka\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Kokil\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kan\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Min-Yen\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Wolfram\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Dietmar\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2016\",\"bibtex\":\"@book{Cabanac2016,\\n\\taddress = {Newark, NJ, USA},\\n\\ttitle = {Proceedings of the {Joint} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} and {Natural} {Language} {Processing} for {Digital} {Libraries} ({BIRNDL}) co-located with the {Joint} {Conference} on {Digital} {Libraries} 2016 ({JCDL} 2016)},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\turl = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1610/},\\n\\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\\n\\tauthor = {Chandrasekaran, Muthu Kumar and Frommholz, Ingo and Jaidka, Kokil and Kan, Min-Yen and Mayr, Philipp and Wolfram, Dietmar},\\n\\teditor = {Cabanac, Guillaume and Chandrasekaran, Muthu Kumar and Frommholz, Ingo and Jaidka, Kokil and Kan, Min-Yen and Mayr, Philipp and Wolfram, Dietmar},\\n\\tyear = {2016},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Chandrasekaran, M. K.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Jaidka, K.\",\"Kan, M.\",\"Mayr, P.\",\"Wolfram, D.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Cabanac, G.\",\"Chandrasekaran, M. K.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Jaidka, K.\",\"Kan, M.\",\"Mayr, P.\",\"Wolfram, D.\"],\"key\":\"Cabanac2016\",\"id\":\"Cabanac2016\",\"bibbaseid\":\"chandrasekaran-frommholz-jaidka-kan-mayr-wolfram-proceedingsofthejointworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalandnaturallanguageprocessingfordigitallibrariesbirndlcolocatedwiththejointconferenceondigitallibraries2016jcdl2016-2016\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1610/\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"book\",\"type\":\"book\",\"address\":\"Padua, Italy\",\"title\":\"Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval co-located with the 38th European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2016)\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"url\":\"http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1567/\",\"publisher\":\"CEUR-WS.org\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cabanac\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Guillaume\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cabanac\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Guillaume\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2016\",\"bibtex\":\"@book{Mayr2016,\\n\\taddress = {Padua, Italy},\\n\\ttitle = {Proceedings of the {Third} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} co-located with the 38th {European} {Conference} on {Information} {Retrieval} ({ECIR} 2016)},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\turl = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1567/},\\n\\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\\n\\tauthor = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Cabanac, Guillaume},\\n\\teditor = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Cabanac, Guillaume},\\n\\tyear = {2016},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Mayr, P.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Cabanac, G.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Mayr, P.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Cabanac, G.\"],\"key\":\"Mayr2016\",\"id\":\"Mayr2016\",\"bibbaseid\":\"mayr-frommholz-cabanac-proceedingsofthethirdworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalcolocatedwiththe38theuropeanconferenceoninformationretrievalecir2016-2016\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1567/\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"book\",\"type\":\"book\",\"title\":\"Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries 14th European Conference, ECDL 2010, Glasgow, UK, September 6-10, 2010. Proceedings\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"url\":\"http://www.springerlink.com/content/tx53gn514370/\",\"publisher\":\"Springer\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Lalmas\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Mounia\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Jose\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Joemon\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Rauber\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Andreas\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Sebastiani\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Fabrizio\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Lalmas\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Mounia\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Jose\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Joemon\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Rauber\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Andreas\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Sebastiani\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Fabrizio\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"September\",\"year\":\"2010\",\"bibtex\":\"@book{Lalmas2010,\\n\\ttitle = {Research and {Advanced} {Technology} for {Digital} {Libraries} 14th {European} {Conference}, {ECDL} 2010, {Glasgow}, {UK}, {September} 6-10, 2010. {Proceedings}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\turl = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/tx53gn514370/},\\n\\tpublisher = {Springer},\\n\\tauthor = {Lalmas, Mounia and Jose, Joemon and Rauber, Andreas and Sebastiani, Fabrizio and Frommholz, Ingo},\\n\\teditor = {Lalmas, Mounia and Jose, Joemon and Rauber, Andreas and Sebastiani, Fabrizio and Frommholz, Ingo},\\n\\tmonth = sep,\\n\\tyear = {2010},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Lalmas, M.\",\"Jose, J.\",\"Rauber, A.\",\"Sebastiani, F.\",\"Frommholz, I.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Lalmas, M.\",\"Jose, J.\",\"Rauber, A.\",\"Sebastiani, F.\",\"Frommholz, I.\"],\"key\":\"Lalmas2010\",\"id\":\"Lalmas2010\",\"bibbaseid\":\"lalmas-jose-rauber-sebastiani-frommholz-researchandadvancedtechnologyfordigitallibraries14theuropeanconferenceecdl2010glasgowukseptember6102010proceedings-2010\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://www.springerlink.com/content/tx53gn514370/\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"Heidelberg et al.\",\"title\":\"The Heterogeneous Collection Track at INEX 2006\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"abstract\":\"While the primary INEX test collection is based on a single DTD, it is realistic to assume that most XML collections consist of documents from different sources. This leads to a heterogeneity of syntax, semantics and document genre. In order to cope with the challenges posed by such a diverse environment, the heterogeneous track was offered at INEX 2006. Within this track, we set up a collection consisting of several different and diverse collections. We defined retrieval tasks and identified a set of topics. These are the foundations for future run submissions, relevance assessments and proper evaluation of the proposed methods dealing with a heterogeneous collection.\",\"booktitle\":\"Comparative Evaluation of XML Information Retrieval Systems. INEX 2006\",\"publisher\":\"Springer\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Larson\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ray\",\"R\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Fuhr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Norbert\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Lalmas\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Mounia\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Trotman\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Andrew\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2007\",\"note\":\"Series Title: LNCS Series Number: 4518\",\"pages\":\"312–317\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Frommholz/Larson:07b,\\n\\taddress = {Heidelberg et al.},\\n\\ttitle = {The {Heterogeneous} {Collection} {Track} at {INEX} 2006},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tabstract = {While the primary INEX test collection is based on a single DTD, it is realistic to assume that most XML collections consist of documents from different sources. This leads to a heterogeneity of syntax, semantics and document genre. In order to cope with the challenges posed by such a diverse environment, the heterogeneous track was offered at INEX 2006. Within this track, we set up a collection consisting of several different and diverse collections. We defined retrieval tasks and identified a set of topics. These are the foundations for future run submissions, relevance assessments and proper evaluation of the proposed methods dealing with a heterogeneous collection.},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Comparative {Evaluation} of {XML} {Information} {Retrieval} {Systems}. {INEX} 2006},\\n\\tpublisher = {Springer},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Larson, Ray R},\\n\\teditor = {Fuhr, Norbert and Lalmas, Mounia and Trotman, Andrew},\\n\\tyear = {2007},\\n\\tnote = {Series Title: LNCS\\nSeries Number: 4518},\\n\\tpages = {312--317},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Larson, R. R\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Fuhr, N.\",\"Lalmas, M.\",\"Trotman, A.\"],\"key\":\"Frommholz/Larson:07b\",\"id\":\"Frommholz/Larson:07b\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-larson-theheterogeneouscollectiontrackatinex2006-2007\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Erratum to: Cluster-based polyrepresentation as science modelling approach for information retrieval [Scientometrics, DOI:10.1007/s11192-014-1478-1]\",\"volume\":\"103\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"issn\":\"01389130\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11192-015-1590-x\",\"number\":\"3\",\"journal\":\"Scientometrics\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Abbasi\"],\"firstnames\":[\"M.K.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"I.\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2015\",\"pages\":\"1151–1152\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{Abbasi2015a,\\n\\ttitle = {Erratum to: {Cluster}-based polyrepresentation as science modelling approach for information retrieval [{Scientometrics}, {DOI}:10.1007/s11192-014-1478-1]},\\n\\tvolume = {103},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tissn = {01389130},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1007/s11192-015-1590-x},\\n\\tnumber = {3},\\n\\tjournal = {Scientometrics},\\n\\tauthor = {Abbasi, M.K. and Frommholz, I.},\\n\\tyear = {2015},\\n\\tpages = {1151--1152},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Abbasi, M.\",\"Frommholz, I.\"],\"key\":\"Abbasi2015a\",\"id\":\"Abbasi2015a\",\"bibbaseid\":\"abbasi-frommholz-erratumtoclusterbasedpolyrepresentationassciencemodellingapproachforinformationretrievalscientometricsdoi101007s1119201414781-2015\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Guest Editors' introduction to the focussed issue on the 14th European Conference on Digital Libraries (ECDL 2010)\",\"volume\":\"11\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"issn\":\"14325012 14321300\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00799-011-0068-6\",\"number\":\"2\",\"journal\":\"International Journal on Digital Libraries\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"I.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Rauber\"],\"firstnames\":[\"A.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Sebastiani\"],\"firstnames\":[\"F.\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2010\",\"pages\":\"57–58\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{Frommholz2010,\\n\\ttitle = {Guest {Editors}' introduction to the focussed issue on the 14th {European} {Conference} on {Digital} {Libraries} ({ECDL} 2010)},\\n\\tvolume = {11},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tissn = {14325012 14321300},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1007/s00799-011-0068-6},\\n\\tnumber = {2},\\n\\tjournal = {International Journal on Digital Libraries},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, I. and Rauber, A. and Sebastiani, F.},\\n\\tyear = {2010},\\n\\tpages = {57--58},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Rauber, A.\",\"Sebastiani, F.\"],\"key\":\"Frommholz2010\",\"id\":\"Frommholz2010\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-rauber-sebastiani-guesteditorsintroductiontothefocussedissueonthe14theuropeanconferenceondigitallibrariesecdl2010-2010\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"Workshop information retrieval WIR 2010\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"booktitle\":\"LWA 2010 - Lernen, Wissen und Adaptivitat - Learning, Knowledge, and Adaptivity, Workshop Proceedings\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"I.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Klas\"],\"firstnames\":[\"C.-P.\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2010\",\"pages\":\"167–168\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Frommholz2010a,\\n\\ttitle = {Workshop information retrieval {WIR} 2010},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tbooktitle = {{LWA} 2010 - {Lernen}, {Wissen} und {Adaptivitat} - {Learning}, {Knowledge}, and {Adaptivity}, {Workshop} {Proceedings}},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, I. and Klas, C.-P.},\\n\\tyear = {2010},\\n\\tpages = {167--168},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Klas, C.\"],\"key\":\"Frommholz2010a\",\"id\":\"Frommholz2010a\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-klas-workshopinformationretrievalwir2010-2010\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"Workshop information retrieval WIR 2009\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"booktitle\":\"LWA 2009 - Workshop-Woche: Lernen-Wissen-Adaptivitat - Learning, Knowledge, and Adaptivity\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"I.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mandl\"],\"firstnames\":[\"T.\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2009\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Frommholz2009b,\\n\\ttitle = {Workshop information retrieval {WIR} 2009},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tbooktitle = {{LWA} 2009 - {Workshop}-{Woche}: {Lernen}-{Wissen}-{Adaptivitat} - {Learning}, {Knowledge}, and {Adaptivity}},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, I. and Mandl, T.},\\n\\tyear = {2009},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Mandl, T.\"],\"key\":\"Frommholz2009b\",\"id\":\"Frommholz2009b\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-mandl-workshopinformationretrievalwir2009-2009\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Digital libraries as experienced by the editors of the journal\",\"volume\":\"4\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"issn\":\"14325012 14321300\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00799-003-0051-y\",\"number\":\"1\",\"journal\":\"International Journal on Digital Libraries\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Neuhold\"],\"firstnames\":[\"E.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"I.\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2004\",\"pages\":\"1–2\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{Neuhold2004b,\\n\\ttitle = {Digital libraries as experienced by the editors of the journal},\\n\\tvolume = {4},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tissn = {14325012 14321300},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1007/s00799-003-0051-y},\\n\\tnumber = {1},\\n\\tjournal = {International Journal on Digital Libraries},\\n\\tauthor = {Neuhold, E. and Frommholz, I.},\\n\\tyear = {2004},\\n\\tpages = {1--2},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Neuhold, E.\",\"Frommholz, I.\"],\"key\":\"Neuhold2004b\",\"id\":\"Neuhold2004b\",\"bibbaseid\":\"neuhold-frommholz-digitallibrariesasexperiencedbytheeditorsofthejournal-2004\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"Bibliometric-enhanced information retrieval: 3rd international BIR workshop\",\"volume\":\"9626\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"isbn\":\"978-3-319-30670-4\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/978-3-319-30671-1_82\",\"abstract\":\"© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016. The BIR workshop brings together experts in Bibliometrics and Information Retrieval. While sometimes perceived as rather loosely related, these research areas share various interests and face similar challenges. Our motivation as organizers of the BIR workshop stemmed from a twofold observation. First, both communities only partly overlap, albeit sharing various interests. Second, it will be profitable for both sides to tackle some of the emerging problems that scholars face today when they have to identify relevant and high quality literature in the fast growing number of electronic publications available worldwide. Bibliometric techniques are not yet used widely to enhance retrieval processes in digital libraries, although they offer value-added effects for users. Information professionals working in libraries and archives, however, are increasingly confronted with applying bibliometric techniques in their services. The first BIR workshop in 2014 set the research agenda by introducing each group to the other, illustrating state-of-the-art methods, reporting on current research problems, and brainstorming about common interests. The second workshop in 2015 further elaborated these themes. This third BIR workshop aims to foster a common ground for the incorporation of bibliometric-enhanced services into scholarly search engine interfaces. In particular we will address specific communities, as well as studies on large, cross-domain collections like Mendeley and Research‐ Gate. This third BIR workshop addresses explicitly both scholarly and industrial researchers.\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings ECIR 2016\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"P.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"I.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cabanac\"],\"firstnames\":[\"G.\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2016\",\"note\":\"ISSN: 16113349 03029743\",\"pages\":\"865–868\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Mayr2016a,\\n\\ttitle = {Bibliometric-enhanced information retrieval: 3rd international {BIR} workshop},\\n\\tvolume = {9626},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tisbn = {978-3-319-30670-4},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1007/978-3-319-30671-1_82},\\n\\tabstract = {© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016. The BIR workshop brings together experts in Bibliometrics and Information Retrieval. While sometimes perceived as rather loosely related, these research areas share various interests and face similar challenges. Our motivation as organizers of the BIR workshop stemmed from a twofold observation. First, both communities only partly overlap, albeit sharing various interests. Second, it will be profitable for both sides to tackle some of the emerging problems that scholars face today when they have to identify relevant and high quality literature in the fast growing number of electronic publications available worldwide. Bibliometric techniques are not yet used widely to enhance retrieval processes in digital libraries, although they offer value-added effects for users. Information professionals working in libraries and archives, however, are increasingly confronted with applying bibliometric techniques in their services. The first BIR workshop in 2014 set the research agenda by introducing each group to the other, illustrating state-of-the-art methods, reporting on current research problems, and brainstorming about common interests. The second workshop in 2015 further elaborated these themes. This third BIR workshop aims to foster a common ground for the incorporation of bibliometric-enhanced services into scholarly search engine interfaces. In particular we will address specific communities, as well as studies on large, cross-domain collections like Mendeley and Research‐ Gate. This third BIR workshop addresses explicitly both scholarly and industrial researchers.},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings {ECIR} 2016},\\n\\tauthor = {Mayr, P. and Frommholz, I. and Cabanac, G.},\\n\\tyear = {2016},\\n\\tnote = {ISSN: 16113349 03029743},\\n\\tpages = {865--868},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Mayr, P.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Cabanac, G.\"],\"key\":\"Mayr2016a\",\"id\":\"Mayr2016a\",\"bibbaseid\":\"mayr-frommholz-cabanac-bibliometricenhancedinformationretrieval3rdinternationalbirworkshop-2016\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"Luton, UK\",\"title\":\"Performance Comparison of Top N Recommendation Algorithms\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"isbn\":\"978-1-4799-8267-7\",\"url\":\"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=7300256&filter=AND(p_Publication_Number:7275106)\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/FGCT.2015.7300256\",\"booktitle\":\"The Fourth International Conference on Future Generation Communication Technologies (FGCT 2015)\",\"publisher\":\"IEEE\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mustafa\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ghulam\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2015\",\"pages\":\"100–105\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Mustafa2015,\\n\\taddress = {Luton, UK},\\n\\ttitle = {Performance {Comparison} of {Top} {N} {Recommendation} {Algorithms}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tisbn = {978-1-4799-8267-7},\\n\\turl = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=7300256&filter=AND(p_Publication_Number:7275106)},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1109/FGCT.2015.7300256},\\n\\tbooktitle = {The {Fourth} {International} {Conference} on {Future} {Generation} {Communication} {Technologies} ({FGCT} 2015)},\\n\\tpublisher = {IEEE},\\n\\tauthor = {Mustafa, Ghulam and Frommholz, Ingo},\\n\\tyear = {2015},\\n\\tpages = {100--105},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Mustafa, G.\",\"Frommholz, I.\"],\"key\":\"Mustafa2015\",\"id\":\"Mustafa2015\",\"bibbaseid\":\"mustafa-frommholz-performancecomparisonoftopnrecommendationalgorithms-2015\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=7300256&filter=AND(p_Publication_Number:7275106)\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Scalable DB+IR Technology: Processing Probabilistic Datalog with HySpirit\",\"volume\":\"16\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"abstract\":\"Probabilistic Datalog (PDatalog, proposed in 1995) is a probabilistic variant of Datalog and a nice conceptual idea to model Information Retrieval in a log- ical, rule-based programming paradigm. Making PDat- alog work in real-world applications requires more than probabilistic facts and rules, and the semantics associ- ated with the evaluation of the programs. We report in this paper some of the key features of the HySpirit system required to scale the execution of PDatalog pro- grams. Firstly, there is the requirement to express probabil- ity estimation in PDatalog. Secondly, fuzzy-like predi- cates are required to model vague predicates (e.g. vague match of attributes such as age or price). Thirdly, to handle large data sets there are scalability issues to be addressed, and therefore, HySpirit provides probabilis- tic relational indexes and parallel and distributed pro- cessing. The main contribution of this paper is a con- solidated view on the methods of the HySpirit system to make PDatalog applicable in real-scale applications that involve a wide range of requirements typical for data (information) management and analysis.\",\"number\":\"1\",\"journal\":\"Datenbank-Spektrum\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Roelleke\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Thomas\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2016\",\"pages\":\"39–48\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{Frommholz2016,\\n\\ttitle = {Scalable {DB}+{IR} {Technology}: {Processing} {Probabilistic} {Datalog} with {HySpirit}},\\n\\tvolume = {16},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tabstract = {Probabilistic Datalog (PDatalog, proposed in 1995) is a probabilistic variant of Datalog and a nice conceptual idea to model Information Retrieval in a log- ical, rule-based programming paradigm. Making PDat- alog work in real-world applications requires more than probabilistic facts and rules, and the semantics associ- ated with the evaluation of the programs. We report in this paper some of the key features of the HySpirit system required to scale the execution of PDatalog pro- grams. Firstly, there is the requirement to express probabil- ity estimation in PDatalog. Secondly, fuzzy-like predi- cates are required to model vague predicates (e.g. vague match of attributes such as age or price). Thirdly, to handle large data sets there are scalability issues to be addressed, and therefore, HySpirit provides probabilis- tic relational indexes and parallel and distributed pro- cessing. The main contribution of this paper is a con- solidated view on the methods of the HySpirit system to make PDatalog applicable in real-scale applications that involve a wide range of requirements typical for data (information) management and analysis.},\\n\\tnumber = {1},\\n\\tjournal = {Datenbank-Spektrum},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Roelleke, Thomas},\\n\\tyear = {2016},\\n\\tpages = {39--48},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Roelleke, T.\"],\"key\":\"Frommholz2016\",\"id\":\"Frommholz2016\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-roelleke-scalabledbirtechnologyprocessingprobabilisticdatalogwithhyspirit-2016\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"On Textual Analysis and Machine Learning for Cyberstalking Detection\",\"volume\":\"16\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"abstract\":\"Cyber security has become a major concern for users and businesses alike. Cyberstalking and harassment have been identified as a growing anti-social problem. Besides detecting cyberstalking and harassment, there is the need to gather digital evidence, often by the victim. To this end, we provide an overview of and discuss relevant technological means, in particular coming from text analytics as well as machine learning, that are capable to address the above challenges. We present a framework for the detection of text-based cyberstalking and the role and challenges of some core techniques such as author identification, text classification and personalisation. We then discuss PAN, a network and evaluation initiative that focusses on digital text forensics, in particular author identification.\",\"number\":\"2\",\"journal\":\"Datenbank-Spektrum\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Al-Khateeb\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Haider\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Potthast\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Martin\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ghasem\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Zinnar\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Shukla\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Mitul\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Short\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Emma\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2016\",\"pages\":\"127–135\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{Frommholz2016,\\n\\ttitle = {On {Textual} {Analysis} and {Machine} {Learning} for {Cyberstalking} {Detection}},\\n\\tvolume = {16},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tabstract = {Cyber security has become a major concern for users and businesses alike. Cyberstalking and harassment have been identified as a growing anti-social problem. Besides detecting cyberstalking and harassment, there is the need to gather digital evidence, often by the victim. To this end, we provide an overview of and discuss relevant technological means, in particular coming from text analytics as well as machine learning, that are capable to address the above challenges. We present a framework for the detection of text-based cyberstalking and the role and challenges of some core techniques such as author identification, text classification and personalisation. We then discuss PAN, a network and evaluation initiative that focusses on digital text forensics, in particular author identification.},\\n\\tnumber = {2},\\n\\tjournal = {Datenbank-Spektrum},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Al-Khateeb, Haider and Potthast, Martin and Ghasem, Zinnar and Shukla, Mitul and Short, Emma},\\n\\tyear = {2016},\\n\\tpages = {127--135},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Al-Khateeb, H.\",\"Potthast, M.\",\"Ghasem, Z.\",\"Shukla, M.\",\"Short, E.\"],\"key\":\"Frommholz2016-1\",\"id\":\"Frommholz2016-1\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-alkhateeb-potthast-ghasem-shukla-short-ontextualanalysisandmachinelearningforcyberstalkingdetection-2016\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"Potsdam, Germany\",\"title\":\"Comparing contextual and non-contextual features in ANNs for movie rating prediction\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings of the Conference \\\"Lernen, Wissen, Daten, Analysen\\\", Workshop Information Retrieval\",\"publisher\":\"CEUR-WS.org\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mustafa\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ghulam\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Krestel\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ralf\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mottin\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Davide\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Müller\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Emmanuel\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2016\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Mustafa2016,\\n\\taddress = {Potsdam, Germany},\\n\\ttitle = {Comparing contextual and non-contextual features in {ANNs} for movie rating prediction},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the {Conference} \\\"{Lernen}, {Wissen}, {Daten}, {Analysen}\\\", {Workshop} {Information} {Retrieval}},\\n\\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\\n\\tauthor = {Mustafa, Ghulam and Frommholz, Ingo},\\n\\teditor = {Krestel, Ralf and Mottin, Davide and Müller, Emmanuel},\\n\\tyear = {2016},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Mustafa, G.\",\"Frommholz, I.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Krestel, R.\",\"Mottin, D.\",\"Müller, E.\"],\"key\":\"Mustafa2016\",\"id\":\"Mustafa2016\",\"bibbaseid\":\"mustafa-frommholz-comparingcontextualandnoncontextualfeaturesinannsformovieratingprediction-2016\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"Editorial for the 3rd Bibliometric-Enhanced Information Retrieval Workshop at ECIR 2016\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings BIR 2016 Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval\",\"publisher\":\"CEUR-WS.org\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cabanac\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Guillaume\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2016\",\"pages\":\"1–4\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Mayr2016,\\n\\ttitle = {Editorial for the 3rd {Bibliometric}-{Enhanced} {Information} {Retrieval} {Workshop} at {ECIR} 2016},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings {BIR} 2016 {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval}},\\n\\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\\n\\tauthor = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Cabanac, Guillaume},\\n\\tyear = {2016},\\n\\tpages = {1--4},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Mayr, P.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Cabanac, G.\"],\"key\":\"Mayr2016-1\",\"id\":\"Mayr2016-1\",\"bibbaseid\":\"mayr-frommholz-cabanac-editorialforthe3rdbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalworkshopatecir2016-2016\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"Luton, UK\",\"title\":\"A Hybrid Approach to Combat Email-based Cyberstalking\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"isbn\":\"978-1-4799-8267-7\",\"url\":\"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=7300257&tag=1\",\"booktitle\":\"The Fourth International Conference on Future Generation Communication Technologies (FGCT 2015)\",\"publisher\":\"IEEE\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ghasem\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Zinnar\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Maple\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Carsten\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2015\",\"pages\":\"106–111\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Ghasem2015a,\\n\\taddress = {Luton, UK},\\n\\ttitle = {A {Hybrid} {Approach} to {Combat} {Email}-based {Cyberstalking}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tisbn = {978-1-4799-8267-7},\\n\\turl = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=7300257&tag=1},\\n\\tbooktitle = {The {Fourth} {International} {Conference} on {Future} {Generation} {Communication} {Technologies} ({FGCT} 2015)},\\n\\tpublisher = {IEEE},\\n\\tauthor = {Ghasem, Zinnar and Frommholz, Ingo and Maple, Carsten},\\n\\tyear = {2015},\\n\\tpages = {106--111},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Ghasem, Z.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Maple, C.\"],\"key\":\"Ghasem2015a\",\"id\":\"Ghasem2015a\",\"bibbaseid\":\"ghasem-frommholz-maple-ahybridapproachtocombatemailbasedcyberstalking-2015\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=7300257&tag=1\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"Trier, Germany\",\"title\":\"A New Approach For Selecting Informative Features For Text Classification\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings Information Retrieval Workshop at Lernen-Wissen-Adaptivität (LWA 2015)\",\"publisher\":\"CEUR-WS.org\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ghasem\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Zinnar\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Maple\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Carsten\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Klas\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Claus-Peter\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2015\",\"note\":\"Issue: October\",\"pages\":\"382–389\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Ghasem2015,\\n\\taddress = {Trier, Germany},\\n\\ttitle = {A {New} {Approach} {For} {Selecting} {Informative} {Features} {For} {Text} {Classification}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings {Information} {Retrieval} {Workshop} at {Lernen}-{Wissen}-{Adaptivität} ({LWA} 2015)},\\n\\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\\n\\tauthor = {Ghasem, Zinnar and Frommholz, Ingo and Maple, Carsten},\\n\\teditor = {Klas, Claus-Peter and Frommholz, Ingo},\\n\\tyear = {2015},\\n\\tnote = {Issue: October},\\n\\tpages = {382--389},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Ghasem, Z.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Maple, C.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Klas, C.\",\"Frommholz, I.\"],\"key\":\"Ghasem2015-1\",\"id\":\"Ghasem2015-1\",\"bibbaseid\":\"ghasem-frommholz-maple-anewapproachforselectinginformativefeaturesfortextclassification-2015\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"Trier, Germany\",\"title\":\"A Machine Learning Framework to Detect And Document Text-based Cyberstalking\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"abstract\":\"Cyberstalking is becoming a social and international problem, where cyberstalkers utilise the Internet to target individuals and disguise themselves without fear of any consequences. Several technologies, methods, and techniques are used by perpetrators to terrorise victims. While spam email filtering systems have been effective by applying various statistical and machine learning algorithms, utilising text catego- rization and filtering to detect text- and email-based cyberstalking is an interesting new application. There is also the need to gather evidence by the victim. To this end we discuss a framework to detect cyberstalking in messages; short message service, multimedia messaging service, chat, instance messaging and emails, and as well as to support documenting evidence. Our framework consists of five main modules: a detection module which detects cyberstalking using message categorisation; an attacker identification module based on cyberstalkers’ previous messages history, personalisation module, aggregator module and messages and evidence collection module. We discuss our ongoing work and how different text categorization and machine learning approaches can be applied to identify cyberstalkers.\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings Information Retrieval Workshop at Lernen-Wissen-Adaptivität (LWA 2015)\",\"publisher\":\"CEUR-WS.org\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ghasem\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Zinnar\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Maple\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Carsten\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Klas\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Claus-Peter\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2015\",\"note\":\"Issue: October\",\"pages\":\"348–355\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Ghasem2015b,\\n\\taddress = {Trier, Germany},\\n\\ttitle = {A {Machine} {Learning} {Framework} to {Detect} {And} {Document} {Text}-based {Cyberstalking}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tabstract = {Cyberstalking is becoming a social and international problem, where cyberstalkers utilise the Internet to target individuals and disguise themselves without fear of any consequences. Several technologies, methods, and techniques are used by perpetrators to terrorise victims. While spam email filtering systems have been effective by applying various statistical and machine learning algorithms, utilising text catego- rization and filtering to detect text- and email-based cyberstalking is an interesting new application. There is also the need to gather evidence by the victim. To this end we discuss a framework to detect cyberstalking in messages; short message service, multimedia messaging service, chat, instance messaging and emails, and as well as to support documenting evidence. Our framework consists of five main modules: a detection module which detects cyberstalking using message categorisation; an attacker identification module based on cyberstalkers’ previous messages history, personalisation module, aggregator module and messages and evidence collection module. We discuss our ongoing work and how different text categorization and machine learning approaches can be applied to identify cyberstalkers.},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings {Information} {Retrieval} {Workshop} at {Lernen}-{Wissen}-{Adaptivität} ({LWA} 2015)},\\n\\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\\n\\tauthor = {Ghasem, Zinnar and Frommholz, Ingo and Maple, Carsten},\\n\\teditor = {Klas, Claus-Peter and Frommholz, Ingo},\\n\\tyear = {2015},\\n\\tnote = {Issue: October},\\n\\tpages = {348--355},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Ghasem, Z.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Maple, C.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Klas, C.\",\"Frommholz, I.\"],\"key\":\"Ghasem2015b\",\"id\":\"Ghasem2015b\",\"bibbaseid\":\"ghasem-frommholz-maple-amachinelearningframeworktodetectanddocumenttextbasedcyberstalking-2015\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"Vienna, Austria\",\"title\":\"Polyrepresentative Clustering: A Study of Simulated User Strategies and Representations\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"abstract\":\"The principle of polyrepresentation and document clustering are two established methods for Interactive Information Retrieval, which have been used separately so far. In this paper we discuss a cluster based polyrepresentation approach for information need and document based representations. In our work we simulate and evaluate two possible cluster browsing strategies a user could apply to explore the polyrepresentative clusters. In our evaluation we apply information need and bibliographic features on the iSearch collection. Our results suggest that polyrepresentative cluster browsing may be more effective than exploring a ranked list.\",\"booktitle\":\"Proc. of the 2nd Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR2015)\",\"publisher\":\"CEUR-WS.org\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Abbasi\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Muhammad\",\"Kamran\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mutschke\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Peter\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2015\",\"pages\":\"47–54\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Abbasi2015,\\n\\taddress = {Vienna, Austria},\\n\\ttitle = {Polyrepresentative {Clustering}: {A} {Study} of {Simulated} {User} {Strategies} and {Representations}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tabstract = {The principle of polyrepresentation and document clustering are two established methods for Interactive Information Retrieval, which have been used separately so far. In this paper we discuss a cluster based polyrepresentation approach for information need and document based representations. In our work we simulate and evaluate two possible cluster browsing strategies a user could apply to explore the polyrepresentative clusters. In our evaluation we apply information need and bibliographic features on the iSearch collection. Our results suggest that polyrepresentative cluster browsing may be more effective than exploring a ranked list.},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proc. of the 2nd {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} ({BIR2015})},\\n\\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\\n\\tauthor = {Abbasi, Muhammad Kamran and Frommholz, Ingo},\\n\\teditor = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Mutschke, Peter},\\n\\tyear = {2015},\\n\\tpages = {47--54},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Abbasi, M. K.\",\"Frommholz, I.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Mayr, P.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Mutschke, P.\"],\"key\":\"Abbasi2015\",\"id\":\"Abbasi2015\",\"bibbaseid\":\"abbasi-frommholz-polyrepresentativeclusteringastudyofsimulateduserstrategiesandrepresentations-2015\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"Vienna, Austria\",\"title\":\"Editorial for the Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval Workshop at ECIR 2015\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"doi\":\"urn:nbn:de:0074-1143-7\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR 2015)\",\"publisher\":\"CEUR-WS.org\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mayr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Philipp\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mutschke\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Peter\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2015\",\"note\":\"ISSN: 16130073\",\"pages\":\"1–4\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Mayr2015,\\n\\taddress = {Vienna, Austria},\\n\\ttitle = {Editorial for the {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} {Workshop} at {ECIR} 2015},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tdoi = {urn:nbn:de:0074-1143-7},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the {Second} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} ({BIR} 2015)},\\n\\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\\n\\tauthor = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Mutschke, Peter},\\n\\tyear = {2015},\\n\\tnote = {ISSN: 16130073},\\n\\tpages = {1--4},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Mayr, P.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Mutschke, P.\"],\"key\":\"Mayr2015-1\",\"id\":\"Mayr2015-1\",\"bibbaseid\":\"mayr-frommholz-mutschke-editorialforthebibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalworkshopatecir2015-2015\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"incollection\",\"type\":\"incollection\",\"title\":\"Automated Tools for Subject Information Organization: Selected Topics\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"isbn\":\"978-1-61069-577-0\",\"booktitle\":\"Subject Information Access - an Interdisciplinary Approach\",\"publisher\":\"Libraries Unlimited\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Abbasi\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Muhammad\",\"Kamran\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mladenić\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Dunja\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Grobelnik\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Marko\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Aström\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Frederik\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Golub\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Koraljka\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2014\",\"pages\":\"107–148\",\"bibtex\":\"@incollection{Frommholz2014a,\\n\\ttitle = {Automated {Tools} for {Subject} {Information} {Organization}: {Selected} {Topics}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tisbn = {978-1-61069-577-0},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Subject {Information} {Access} - an {Interdisciplinary} {Approach}},\\n\\tpublisher = {Libraries Unlimited},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Abbasi, Muhammad Kamran and Mladenić, Dunja and Grobelnik, Marko and Aström, Frederik},\\n\\teditor = {Golub, Koraljka},\\n\\tyear = {2014},\\n\\tpages = {107--148},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Abbasi, M. K.\",\"Mladenić, D.\",\"Grobelnik, M.\",\"Aström, F.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Golub, K.\"],\"key\":\"Frommholz2014a\",\"id\":\"Frommholz2014a\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-abbasi-mladeni-grobelnik-astrm-automatedtoolsforsubjectinformationorganizationselectedtopics-2014\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"On Clustering and Polyrepresentation\",\"volume\":\"1\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"abstract\":\"Polyrepresentation is one of the most prominent principles in a cognitive approach to interactive information seeking and retrieval. When it comes to interactive retrieval, clustering is another method for accessing information. While polyrepresentation has been explored and validated in a scenario where a system returns a ranking of documents, so far there are no insights if and how polyrepresentation and clustering can be combined. In this paper we discuss how both are related and present an approach to integrate polyrepresentation into clustering. We further report some initial evaluation results.\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings of the European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2014)\",\"publisher\":\"Springer\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Abbasi\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Muhammad\",\"Kamran\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[\"de\"],\"lastnames\":[\"Rijke\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Maarten\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kenter\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Tom\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[\"de\"],\"lastnames\":[\"Vries\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Arjen\",\"P\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Zhai\"],\"firstnames\":[\"ChengXiang\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[\"de\"],\"lastnames\":[\"Jong\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Franciska\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Radinsky\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Kira\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hofmann\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Katja\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2014\",\"pages\":\"618–623\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Frommholz2014,\\n\\ttitle = {On {Clustering} and {Polyrepresentation}},\\n\\tvolume = {1},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tabstract = {Polyrepresentation is one of the most prominent principles in a cognitive approach to interactive information seeking and retrieval. When it comes to interactive retrieval, clustering is another method for accessing information. While polyrepresentation has been explored and validated in a scenario where a system returns a ranking of documents, so far there are no insights if and how polyrepresentation and clustering can be combined. In this paper we discuss how both are related and present an approach to integrate polyrepresentation into clustering. We further report some initial evaluation results.},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the {European} {Conference} on {Information} {Retrieval} ({ECIR} 2014)},\\n\\tpublisher = {Springer},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Abbasi, Muhammad Kamran},\\n\\teditor = {de Rijke, Maarten and Kenter, Tom and de Vries, Arjen P and Zhai, ChengXiang and de Jong, Franciska and Radinsky, Kira and Hofmann, Katja},\\n\\tyear = {2014},\\n\\tpages = {618--623},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Abbasi, M. K.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"de Rijke, M.\",\"Kenter, T.\",\"de Vries, A. P\",\"Zhai, C.\",\"de Jong, F.\",\"Radinsky, K.\",\"Hofmann, K.\"],\"key\":\"Frommholz2014\",\"id\":\"Frommholz2014\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-abbasi-onclusteringandpolyrepresentation-2014\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"Great War Stories Told by the People – Crowdsourced Cultural Heritage in Digital Museums\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"abstract\":\"The increasing interest in the centenary of the Great War 1914–1918 motivates the development of a digital library to capture and access valuable cultural heritage artefacts that would otherwise be lost. We will present a prototype to make available the story of the First World War in the local context of a British town, as told by the people today. The core of our prototype is crowdsourced ingest. To this end we apply latest insights from information interaction and access to foster user engagement. Open standards like CIDOC/CRM facilitate the external provision of our data and the integration of external resources. In the demo we will present our current Great War Stories prototype and how researchers from the humanities as well as digital libraries researchers will be able to benefit from and contribute to the project.\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings Digital Libraries 2014 ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL 2014) International Conference on Theory and Practice of Digital Libraries (TPDL 2014)\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Graves\"],\"firstnames\":[\"David\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Liu\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Haiming\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kumar\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ashwin\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Brady\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Gordon\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2014\",\"pages\":\"419–420\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Frommholz2014,\\n\\ttitle = {Great {War} {Stories} {Told} by the {People} – {Crowdsourced} {Cultural} {Heritage} in {Digital} {Museums}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tabstract = {The increasing interest in the centenary of the Great War 1914–1918 motivates the development of a digital library to capture and access valuable cultural heritage artefacts that would otherwise be lost. We will present a prototype to make available the story of the First World War in the local context of a British town, as told by the people today. The core of our prototype is crowdsourced ingest. To this end we apply latest insights from information interaction and access to foster user engagement. Open standards like CIDOC/CRM facilitate the external provision of our data and the integration of external resources. In the demo we will present our current Great War Stories prototype and how researchers from the humanities as well as digital libraries researchers will be able to benefit from and contribute to the project.},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings {Digital} {Libraries} 2014 {ACM}/{IEEE} {Joint} {Conference} on {Digital} {Libraries} ({JCDL} 2014) {International} {Conference} on {Theory} and {Practice} of {Digital} {Libraries} ({TPDL} 2014)},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Graves, David and Liu, Haiming and Kumar, Ashwin and Brady, Gordon},\\n\\tyear = {2014},\\n\\tpages = {419--420},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Graves, D.\",\"Liu, H.\",\"Kumar, A.\",\"Brady, G.\"],\"key\":\"Frommholz2014-1\",\"id\":\"Frommholz2014-1\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-graves-liu-kumar-brady-greatwarstoriestoldbythepeoplecrowdsourcedculturalheritageindigitalmuseums-2014\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"Exploiting information needs and bibliographics for polyrepresentative document clustering\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings of the Bibliometrics-enhanced Information Retrieval Workshop at ECIR 2014\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Abbasi\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Muhammad\",\"Kamran\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2014\",\"pages\":\"21–28\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Abbasi2014a,\\n\\ttitle = {Exploiting information needs and bibliographics for polyrepresentative document clustering},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the {Bibliometrics}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} {Workshop} at {ECIR} 2014},\\n\\tauthor = {Abbasi, Muhammad Kamran and Frommholz, Ingo},\\n\\tyear = {2014},\\n\\tpages = {21--28},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Abbasi, M. K.\",\"Frommholz, I.\"],\"key\":\"Abbasi2014a\",\"id\":\"Abbasi2014a\",\"bibbaseid\":\"abbasi-frommholz-exploitinginformationneedsandbibliographicsforpolyrepresentativedocumentclustering-2014\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"incollection\",\"type\":\"incollection\",\"title\":\"Towards a Geometrical Cognitive Framework\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"isbn\":\"978-87-7415-318-4\",\"abstract\":\"Ingwersen’s cognitive framework is regarded as the begin- ning of a turn which eventually should bring together classical system- oriented and user-oriented IR communities. One of the consequences of this framework is the polyrepresentation principle. The Logical Uncertainty Principle (LUP) is regarded as a compatible model with the cognitive framework. Recently it was shown how LUP can be expressed using the mathematics of Hilbert spaces. This formalism, which is applied in quantum mechanics, harmonises geometry, probability theory and logics. Apart from being a way to express LUP, a further potential arises from a quantum perspective of IR. We present an interactive framework as an example of a quantum-inspired approach which also supports polyrepresentation.\",\"booktitle\":\"The Janus Faced Scholar. A Festschrift in Honour of Peter Ingwersen\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[\"van\"],\"lastnames\":[\"Rijsbergen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Keith\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Crestani\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Fabio\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Lalmas\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Mounia\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Larsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Birger\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Schneider\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jesper\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Åström\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Fredrik\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Schlemmer\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Balázs\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"July\",\"year\":\"2010\",\"pages\":\"43–48\",\"bibtex\":\"@incollection{Frommholz2010b,\\n\\ttitle = {Towards a {Geometrical} {Cognitive} {Framework}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tisbn = {978-87-7415-318-4},\\n\\tabstract = {Ingwersen’s cognitive framework is regarded as the begin- ning of a turn which eventually should bring together classical system- oriented and user-oriented IR communities. One of the consequences of this framework is the polyrepresentation principle. The Logical Uncertainty Principle (LUP) is regarded as a compatible model with the cognitive framework. Recently it was shown how LUP can be expressed using the mathematics of Hilbert spaces. This formalism, which is applied in quantum mechanics, harmonises geometry, probability theory and logics. Apart from being a way to express LUP, a further potential arises from a quantum perspective of IR. We present an interactive framework as an example of a quantum-inspired approach which also supports polyrepresentation.},\\n\\tbooktitle = {The {Janus} {Faced} {Scholar}. {A} {Festschrift} in {Honour} of {Peter} {Ingwersen}},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and van Rijsbergen, Keith and Crestani, Fabio and Lalmas, Mounia},\\n\\teditor = {Larsen, Birger and Schneider, Jesper and Åström, Fredrik and Schlemmer, Balázs},\\n\\tmonth = jul,\\n\\tyear = {2010},\\n\\tpages = {43--48},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"van Rijsbergen, K.\",\"Crestani, F.\",\"Lalmas, M.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Larsen, B.\",\"Schneider, J.\",\"Åström, F.\",\"Schlemmer, B.\"],\"key\":\"Frommholz2010b\",\"id\":\"Frommholz2010b\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-vanrijsbergen-crestani-lalmas-towardsageometricalcognitiveframework-2010\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"Berlin, Heidelberg\",\"title\":\"Knowledge Modeling in Prior Art Search\",\"volume\":\"6107\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"isbn\":\"978-3-642-13083-0\",\"url\":\"http://www.springerlink.com/content/h33237742210026u/\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/978-3-642-13084-7\",\"abstract\":\"This study explores the benefits of integrating knowledge representations in prior art patent retrieval. Key to the introduced approach is the utilization of human judgment available in the form of classifications assigned to patent documents. The paper first outlines in detail how a methodology for the extraction of knowledge from such an hierarchical classification system can be established. Further potential ways of integrating this knowledge with existing Information Retrieval paradigms in a scalable and flexible manner are investigated. Finally based on these integration strategies the effectiveness in terms of recall and precision is evaluated in the context of a prior art search task for European patents. As a result of this evaluation it can be established that in general the proposed knowledge expansion techniques are particularly beneficial to recall and, with respect to optimizing field retrieval settings, further result in significant precision gains.\",\"urldate\":\"2010-09-24\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings of the First Information Retrieval Facility Conference, IRFC 2010\",\"publisher\":\"Springer Berlin Heidelberg\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Graf\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Erik\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Lalmas\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Mounia\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[\"van\"],\"lastnames\":[\"Rijsbergen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Keith\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cunningham\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Hamish\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hanbury\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Allan\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Rüger\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Stefan\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2010\",\"note\":\"Series Title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science\",\"pages\":\"31–46\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Graf/etal:2010,\\n\\taddress = {Berlin, Heidelberg},\\n\\ttitle = {Knowledge {Modeling} in {Prior} {Art} {Search}},\\n\\tvolume = {6107},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tisbn = {978-3-642-13083-0},\\n\\turl = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/h33237742210026u/},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1007/978-3-642-13084-7},\\n\\tabstract = {This study explores the benefits of integrating knowledge representations in prior art patent retrieval. Key to the introduced approach is the utilization of human judgment available in the form of classifications assigned to patent documents. The paper first outlines in detail how a methodology for the extraction of knowledge from such an hierarchical classification system can be established. Further potential ways of integrating this knowledge with existing Information Retrieval paradigms in a scalable and flexible manner are investigated. Finally based on these integration strategies the effectiveness in terms of recall and precision is evaluated in the context of a prior art search task for European patents. As a result of this evaluation it can be established that in general the proposed knowledge expansion techniques are particularly beneficial to recall and, with respect to optimizing field retrieval settings, further result in significant precision gains.},\\n\\turldate = {2010-09-24},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the {First} {Information} {Retrieval} {Facility} {Conference}, {IRFC} 2010},\\n\\tpublisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},\\n\\tauthor = {Graf, Erik and Frommholz, Ingo and Lalmas, Mounia and van Rijsbergen, Keith},\\n\\teditor = {Cunningham, Hamish and Hanbury, Allan and Rüger, Stefan},\\n\\tyear = {2010},\\n\\tnote = {Series Title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science},\\n\\tpages = {31--46},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Graf, E.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Lalmas, M.\",\"van Rijsbergen, K.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Cunningham, H.\",\"Hanbury, A.\",\"Rüger, S.\"],\"key\":\"Graf/etal:2010\",\"id\":\"Graf/etal:2010\",\"bibbaseid\":\"graf-frommholz-lalmas-vanrijsbergen-knowledgemodelinginpriorartsearch-2010\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://www.springerlink.com/content/h33237742210026u/\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"COLLATE - A Collaboratory Supporting Research on Historic European Films\",\"volume\":\"4\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"number\":\"1\",\"journal\":\"International Journal on Digital Libraries (IJDL)\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Thiel\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ulrich\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Brocks\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Holger\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Dirsch-Weigand\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Andrea\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Keiper\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jürgen\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Stein\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Adelheit\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Neuhold\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Erich\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2004\",\"note\":\"Series Number: 1\",\"pages\":\"8–12\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{Thiel/etal:04,\\n\\ttitle = {{COLLATE} - {A} {Collaboratory} {Supporting} {Research} on {Historic} {European} {Films}},\\n\\tvolume = {4},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tnumber = {1},\\n\\tjournal = {International Journal on Digital Libraries (IJDL)},\\n\\tauthor = {Thiel, Ulrich and Brocks, Holger and Frommholz, Ingo and Dirsch-Weigand, Andrea and Keiper, Jürgen and Stein, Adelheit and Neuhold, Erich},\\n\\tyear = {2004},\\n\\tnote = {Series Number: 1},\\n\\tpages = {8--12},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Thiel, U.\",\"Brocks, H.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Dirsch-Weigand, A.\",\"Keiper, J.\",\"Stein, A.\",\"Neuhold, E.\"],\"key\":\"Thiel/etal:04\",\"id\":\"Thiel/etal:04\",\"bibbaseid\":\"thiel-brocks-frommholz-dirschweigand-keiper-stein-neuhold-collateacollaboratorysupportingresearchonhistoriceuropeanfilms-2004\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"Paris, France\",\"title\":\"Exploring a Multidimensional Representation of Documents and Queries\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"url\":\"http://arxiv.org/abs/1002.3238\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings of the 9th RIAO Conferences (RIAO 2010)\",\"publisher\":\"University of Glasgow, Department of Computing Science\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Piwowarski\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Benjamin\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Lalmas\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Mounia\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Van\",\"Rijsbergen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Keith\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"June\",\"year\":\"2010\",\"note\":\"arXiv: 1002.3238v1\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Piwowarski/etal:10c,\\n\\taddress = {Paris, France},\\n\\ttitle = {Exploring a {Multidimensional} {Representation} of {Documents} and {Queries}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\turl = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1002.3238},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th {RIAO} {Conferences} ({RIAO} 2010)},\\n\\tpublisher = {University of Glasgow, Department of Computing Science},\\n\\tauthor = {Piwowarski, Benjamin and Frommholz, Ingo and Lalmas, Mounia and Van Rijsbergen, Keith},\\n\\tmonth = jun,\\n\\tyear = {2010},\\n\\tnote = {arXiv: 1002.3238v1},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Piwowarski, B.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Lalmas, M.\",\"Van Rijsbergen, K.\"],\"key\":\"Piwowarski/etal:10c\",\"id\":\"Piwowarski/etal:10c\",\"bibbaseid\":\"piwowarski-frommholz-lalmas-vanrijsbergen-exploringamultidimensionalrepresentationofdocumentsandqueries-2010\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://arxiv.org/abs/1002.3238\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"Using Case Based Retrieval Techniques for Handling anomalous Situations in Advisory Dialogues\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Database and Expert Systems Application (DEXA 2004)\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"L'Abbate\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Marcello\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Thiel\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ulrich\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Neuhold\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Erich\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Galindo\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Fernando\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Takizawa\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Makoto\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Traunm\",\"Ller\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Roland\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2004\",\"pages\":\"539–548\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Labbate/etal:04,\\n\\ttitle = {Using {Case} {Based} {Retrieval} {Techniques} for {Handling} anomalous {Situations} in {Advisory} {Dialogues}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th {International} {Conference} on {Database} and {Expert} {Systems} {Application} ({DEXA} 2004)},\\n\\tauthor = {L'Abbate, Marcello and Frommholz, Ingo and Thiel, Ulrich and Neuhold, Erich},\\n\\teditor = {Galindo, Fernando and Takizawa, Makoto and Traunm Ller, Roland},\\n\\tyear = {2004},\\n\\tpages = {539--548},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"L'Abbate, M.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Thiel, U.\",\"Neuhold, E.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Galindo, F.\",\"Takizawa, M.\",\"Traunm Ller, R.\"],\"key\":\"Labbate/etal:04\",\"id\":\"Labbate/etal:04\",\"bibbaseid\":\"labbate-frommholz-thiel-neuhold-usingcasebasedretrievaltechniquesforhandlinganomaloussituationsinadvisorydialogues-2004\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"New York\",\"title\":\"Probabilistic, Object-oriented Logics for Annotation-based Retrieval in Digital Libraries\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"isbn\":\"1-59593-354-9\",\"doi\":\"10.1145/1141753.1141764\",\"abstract\":\"In this paper we introduce POLAR, a probabilistic object-oriented\\\\nlogical\\\\nframework for annotation-based information retrieval. In POLAR, the\\\\nknowledge about digital objects, annotations and their relationships in a\\\\ndigital library repository can be modelled considering certain\\\\ncharacteristics of annotations and annotated objects. Insights about these\\\\ncharacteristics are gained by an analysis of the annotation models behind\\\\nexisting systems and a discussion of an object-oriented, logical view\\\\non relevant objects in a digital library. Retrieval methods applied in a\\\\ndigital library should take annotations into account to satisfy users'\\\\ninformation needs. POLAR thus supports a wide range of flexible and powerful\\\\nannotation-based fact and content queries by\\\\nmaking use of knowledge and relevance augmentation. An evaluation of our\\\\napproach on email discussions shows performance improvements when\\\\nannotation characteristics are considered.\",\"booktitle\":\"Proc. of the 6th ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL 2006)\",\"publisher\":\"ACM\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Fuhr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Norbert\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Nelson\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Michael\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Marshall\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Cathy\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Marchionini\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Gary\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2006\",\"pages\":\"55–64\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Frommholz/Fuhr:06,\\n\\taddress = {New York},\\n\\ttitle = {Probabilistic, {Object}-oriented {Logics} for {Annotation}-based {Retrieval} in {Digital} {Libraries}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tisbn = {1-59593-354-9},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1145/1141753.1141764},\\n\\tabstract = {In this paper we introduce POLAR, a probabilistic object-oriented{\\\\textbackslash}nlogical{\\\\textbackslash}nframework for annotation-based information retrieval. In POLAR, the{\\\\textbackslash}nknowledge about digital objects, annotations and their relationships in a{\\\\textbackslash}ndigital library repository can be modelled considering certain{\\\\textbackslash}ncharacteristics of annotations and annotated objects. Insights about these{\\\\textbackslash}ncharacteristics are gained by an analysis of the annotation models behind{\\\\textbackslash}nexisting systems and a discussion of an object-oriented, logical view{\\\\textbackslash}non relevant objects in a digital library. Retrieval methods applied in a{\\\\textbackslash}ndigital library should take annotations into account to satisfy users'{\\\\textbackslash}ninformation needs. POLAR thus supports a wide range of flexible and powerful{\\\\textbackslash}nannotation-based fact and content queries by{\\\\textbackslash}nmaking use of knowledge and relevance augmentation. An evaluation of our{\\\\textbackslash}napproach on email discussions shows performance improvements when{\\\\textbackslash}nannotation characteristics are considered.},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proc. of the 6th {ACM}/{IEEE} {Joint} {Conference} on {Digital} {Libraries} ({JCDL} 2006)},\\n\\tpublisher = {ACM},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Fuhr, Norbert},\\n\\teditor = {Nelson, Michael and Marshall, Cathy and Marchionini, Gary},\\n\\tyear = {2006},\\n\\tpages = {55--64},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Fuhr, N.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Nelson, M.\",\"Marshall, C.\",\"Marchionini, G.\"],\"key\":\"Frommholz/Fuhr:06\",\"id\":\"Frommholz/Fuhr:06\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-fuhr-probabilisticobjectorientedlogicsforannotationbasedretrievalindigitallibraries-2006\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"Heidelberg et al.\",\"title\":\"Annotations in Digital Libraries and Collaboratories – Facets, Models and Usage\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"booktitle\":\"Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries. Proc. European Conference on Digital Libraries (ECDL 2004)\",\"publisher\":\"Springer\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Agosti\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Maristella\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ferro\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Nicola\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Thiel\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ulrich\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Heery\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Rachel\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Lyon\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Liz\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2004\",\"note\":\"Series Title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science\",\"pages\":\"244–255\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Agosti/etal:04,\\n\\taddress = {Heidelberg et al.},\\n\\ttitle = {Annotations in {Digital} {Libraries} and {Collaboratories} -- {Facets}, {Models} and {Usage}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Research and {Advanced} {Technology} for {Digital} {Libraries}. {Proc}. {European} {Conference} on {Digital} {Libraries} ({ECDL} 2004)},\\n\\tpublisher = {Springer},\\n\\tauthor = {Agosti, Maristella and Ferro, Nicola and Frommholz, Ingo and Thiel, Ulrich},\\n\\teditor = {Heery, Rachel and Lyon, Liz},\\n\\tyear = {2004},\\n\\tnote = {Series Title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science},\\n\\tpages = {244--255},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Agosti, M.\",\"Ferro, N.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Thiel, U.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Heery, R.\",\"Lyon, L.\"],\"key\":\"Agosti/etal:04\",\"id\":\"Agosti/etal:04\",\"bibbaseid\":\"agosti-ferro-frommholz-thiel-annotationsindigitallibrariesandcollaboratoriesfacetsmodelsandusage-2004\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"Identifying the Relevance of Personal Values to e-Government Portals' Success: Insights from a Delphi Study\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"abstract\":\"Most governments around the world have put considerable financial resources into the development of e-government systems. They have been making significant efforts to provide information and services online. However, previous research shows that the rate of adoption and success of e-government systems vary significantly across countries. It is argued here that culture can be an important factor affecting e- government success. This paper aims to explore the relevance of personal values to the e-government success from an individual user’s perspective. The ten basic values identified by Schwartz were used. A Delphi study was carried out with a group of experts to identify the most relevant personal values to the e-government success from an individual’s point of view. The findings suggest that four of the ten values, namely Self-direction, Security, Stimulation, and Tradition, most likely affect the success. The findings provide a basis for developing a comprehensive e-government evaluation framework to be validated using a large scale survey in Saudi Arabia.\",\"booktitle\":\"Proc. of the International Conference on Information and Social Science (ISS 2013)\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Almalki\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Obaid\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Duan\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Yanqing\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Haag\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Markus\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2013\",\"pages\":\"97–112\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Almalki2013,\\n\\ttitle = {Identifying the {Relevance} of {Personal} {Values} to e-{Government} {Portals}' {Success}: {Insights} from a {Delphi} {Study}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tabstract = {Most governments around the world have put considerable financial resources into the development of e-government systems. They have been making significant efforts to provide information and services online. However, previous research shows that the rate of adoption and success of e-government systems vary significantly across countries. It is argued here that culture can be an important factor affecting e- government success. This paper aims to explore the relevance of personal values to the e-government success from an individual user’s perspective. The ten basic values identified by Schwartz were used. A Delphi study was carried out with a group of experts to identify the most relevant personal values to the e-government success from an individual’s point of view. The findings suggest that four of the ten values, namely Self-direction, Security, Stimulation, and Tradition, most likely affect the success. The findings provide a basis for developing a comprehensive e-government evaluation framework to be validated using a large scale survey in Saudi Arabia.},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proc. of the {International} {Conference} on {Information} and {Social} {Science} ({ISS} 2013)},\\n\\tauthor = {Almalki, Obaid and Duan, Yanqing and Frommholz, Ingo and Haag, Markus},\\n\\tyear = {2013},\\n\\tpages = {97--112},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Almalki, O.\",\"Duan, Y.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Haag, M.\"],\"key\":\"Almalki2013\",\"id\":\"Almalki2013\",\"bibbaseid\":\"almalki-duan-frommholz-haag-identifyingtherelevanceofpersonalvaluestoegovernmentportalssuccessinsightsfromadelphistudy-2013\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"Preliminary Study of Technical Terminology for the Retrieval of Scientific Book Metadata Records Categories and Subject Descriptors\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"isbn\":\"978-1-4503-1472-5\",\"doi\":\"10.1145/2348283.2348504\",\"abstract\":\"Books only represented by brief metadata (book records) are particularly hard to retrieve. One way of improving their retrieval is by extracting retrieval enhancing features from them. This work focusses on scientific (physics) book records. We ask if their technical terminology can be used as a retrieval enhancing feature. A study of 18,443 book records shows a strong correlation between their technical terminology and their likelihood of relevance. Using this finding for retrieval yields \\\\textgreater+5% precision and recall gains.\",\"booktitle\":\"SIGIR 2012 Proceedings of the 35th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Larsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Birger\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Lioma\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Christina\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Schütze\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Hinrich\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"August\",\"year\":\"2012\",\"pages\":\"1131–1132\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Larsen2012,\\n\\ttitle = {Preliminary {Study} of {Technical} {Terminology} for the {Retrieval} of {Scientific} {Book} {Metadata} {Records} {Categories} and {Subject} {Descriptors}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tisbn = {978-1-4503-1472-5},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1145/2348283.2348504},\\n\\tabstract = {Books only represented by brief metadata (book records) are particularly hard to retrieve. One way of improving their retrieval is by extracting retrieval enhancing features from them. This work focusses on scientific (physics) book records. We ask if their technical terminology can be used as a retrieval enhancing feature. A study of 18,443 book records shows a strong correlation between their technical terminology and their likelihood of relevance. Using this finding for retrieval yields {\\\\textgreater}+5\\\\% precision and recall gains.},\\n\\tbooktitle = {{SIGIR} 2012 {Proceedings} of the 35th {Annual} {International} {ACM} {SIGIR} {Conference} on {Research} and {Development} in {Information} {Retrieval}},\\n\\tauthor = {Larsen, Birger and Lioma, Christina and Frommholz, Ingo and Schütze, Hinrich},\\n\\tmonth = aug,\\n\\tyear = {2012},\\n\\tpages = {1131--1132},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Larsen, B.\",\"Lioma, C.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Schütze, H.\"],\"key\":\"Larsen2012\",\"id\":\"Larsen2012\",\"bibbaseid\":\"larsen-lioma-frommholz-schtze-preliminarystudyoftechnicalterminologyfortheretrievalofscientificbookmetadatarecordscategoriesandsubjectdescriptors-2012\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"An exploratory study on eGovernment systems success in Saudi Arabia\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"abstract\":\"The evaluation of information systems (IS) has been of great interest to researchers in the last few decades. However, a limited number of studies have been conducted on the assessment of e-government systems success. e-Government improves services and efficiency and assists in building trust between governments and the public. The importance of evaluating e-government systems comes from the need of governments to ascertain what investments in the delivery of services using e-government systems via Information and Communication Technology (ICT) are appropriate. The aim of this research is to explore the main aspects and factors for evaluating e- government systems success. The study has been conducted in the context of the Saudi government. This government has invested heavily in ICT infrastructure and e-government systems in the last decade. This huge investment reflects the ambition of the government to exploit the advantages of using e-government systems to deliver government services to the public via ICT. Accordingly, the Yesser Program was established in 2005 as an e-government initiative in conjunction with the Communication and Information Technology Commission (CITC) and the Ministry of Finance (MoF). To achieve the aim of this study, interviews were conducted with 49 Saudi citizens to explore their perceptions of e-government systems and their success. The interviewees who participated in our study were varied in their demographic information. The responses of the interviewees will help to identify the success factors of e-governments systems and establish a preliminary framework for evaluating e-government success. The study objectives have been achieved and the findings reveal many issues regarding the factors that affect e-government systems success.\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on eGovernment (ECEG 2012)\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Almalki\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Obaid\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Duan\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Yanqing\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2012\",\"pages\":\"38–46\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Almalki2012,\\n\\ttitle = {An exploratory study on {eGovernment} systems success in {Saudi} {Arabia}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tabstract = {The evaluation of information systems (IS) has been of great interest to researchers in the last few decades. However, a limited number of studies have been conducted on the assessment of e-government systems success. e-Government improves services and efficiency and assists in building trust between governments and the public. The importance of evaluating e-government systems comes from the need of governments to ascertain what investments in the delivery of services using e-government systems via Information and Communication Technology (ICT) are appropriate. The aim of this research is to explore the main aspects and factors for evaluating e- government systems success. The study has been conducted in the context of the Saudi government. This government has invested heavily in ICT infrastructure and e-government systems in the last decade. This huge investment reflects the ambition of the government to exploit the advantages of using e-government systems to deliver government services to the public via ICT. Accordingly, the Yesser Program was established in 2005 as an e-government initiative in conjunction with the Communication and Information Technology Commission (CITC) and the Ministry of Finance (MoF). To achieve the aim of this study, interviews were conducted with 49 Saudi citizens to explore their perceptions of e-government systems and their success. The interviewees who participated in our study were varied in their demographic information. The responses of the interviewees will help to identify the success factors of e-governments systems and establish a preliminary framework for evaluating e-government success. The study objectives have been achieved and the findings reveal many issues regarding the factors that affect e-government systems success.},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th {European} {Conference} on {eGovernment} ({ECEG} 2012)},\\n\\tauthor = {Almalki, Obaid and Duan, Yanqing and Frommholz, Ingo},\\n\\tyear = {2012},\\n\\tpages = {38--46},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Almalki, O.\",\"Duan, Y.\",\"Frommholz, I.\"],\"key\":\"Almalki2012\",\"id\":\"Almalki2012\",\"bibbaseid\":\"almalki-duan-frommholz-anexploratorystudyonegovernmentsystemssuccessinsaudiarabia-2012\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"The Role of Context for Information Mediation in Digital Libraries\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"booktitle\":\"Proc. of the 7th International Conference on Asian Digital Libraries: International Collaboration and Cross-Fertilization (ICADL 2004)\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Neuhold\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Erich\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Niedereé\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Claudia\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Stewart\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Avaré\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mehta\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Bhaskar\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2004\",\"pages\":\"133–143\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Neuhold2004,\\n\\ttitle = {The {Role} of {Context} for {Information} {Mediation} in {Digital} {Libraries}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proc. of the 7th {International} {Conference} on {Asian} {Digital} {Libraries}: {International} {Collaboration} and {Cross}-{Fertilization} ({ICADL} 2004)},\\n\\tauthor = {Neuhold, Erich and Niedereé, Claudia and Stewart, Avaré and Frommholz, Ingo and Mehta, Bhaskar},\\n\\tyear = {2004},\\n\\tpages = {133--143},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Neuhold, E.\",\"Niedereé, C.\",\"Stewart, A.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Mehta, B.\"],\"key\":\"Neuhold2004\",\"id\":\"Neuhold2004\",\"bibbaseid\":\"neuhold-niedere-stewart-frommholz-mehta-theroleofcontextforinformationmediationindigitallibraries-2004\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"book\",\"type\":\"book\",\"title\":\"Proceedings of the Workshop Information Retrieval 2009 (WIR 2009)\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mandl\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Thomas\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2009\",\"note\":\"Publication Title: Technology\",\"bibtex\":\"@book{Mandl2009,\\n\\ttitle = {Proceedings of the {Workshop} {Information} {Retrieval} 2009 ({WIR} 2009)},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tauthor = {Mandl, Thomas and Frommholz, Ingo},\\n\\tyear = {2009},\\n\\tnote = {Publication Title: Technology},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Mandl, T.\",\"Frommholz, I.\"],\"key\":\"Mandl2009\",\"id\":\"Mandl2009\",\"bibbaseid\":\"mandl-frommholz-proceedingsoftheworkshopinformationretrieval2009wir2009-2009\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"Report on the INEX 2006 Heterogeneous Collection Track\",\"volume\":\"41\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"abstract\":\"XML collections that consist of subcollections from different sources pose a challenge with respect to syntactic, semantic and genre heterogeneity, because they are based on different DTDs or schemas, cover various topics and consist of diverse document types. This led to the establishment of the Heterogeneous Track at INEX 2006. The goal of the track was to set up a testbed consisting of several different and diverse collections and defining retrieval tasks and appropriate topics. These are the foundations for the Heterogeneous Track at INEX 2007, where the focus is on run submissions, relevance assessments and proper evaluation of the proposed methods dealing with a heterogeneous collection.\",\"booktitle\":\"SIGIR Forum\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Larson\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ray\",\"R\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"June\",\"year\":\"2007\",\"note\":\"Series Number: 1\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Frommholz/Larson:07,\\n\\ttitle = {Report on the {INEX} 2006 {Heterogeneous} {Collection} {Track}},\\n\\tvolume = {41},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tabstract = {XML collections that consist of subcollections from different sources pose a challenge with respect to syntactic, semantic and genre heterogeneity, because they are based on different DTDs or schemas, cover various topics and consist of diverse document types. This led to the establishment of the Heterogeneous Track at INEX 2006. The goal of the track was to set up a testbed consisting of several different and diverse collections and defining retrieval tasks and appropriate topics. These are the foundations for the Heterogeneous Track at INEX 2007, where the focus is on run submissions, relevance assessments and proper evaluation of the proposed methods dealing with a heterogeneous collection.},\\n\\tbooktitle = {{SIGIR} {Forum}},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Larson, Ray R},\\n\\tmonth = jun,\\n\\tyear = {2007},\\n\\tnote = {Series Number: 1},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Larson, R. R\"],\"key\":\"Frommholz/Larson:07\",\"id\":\"Frommholz/Larson:07\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-larson-reportontheinex2006heterogeneouscollectiontrack-2007\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"incollection\",\"type\":\"incollection\",\"title\":\"Queries in Context: Access to Digitized Historic Documents in a Collaboratory for the Humanities\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"booktitle\":\"From Integrated Publication and Information Systems to Virtual Information and Knowledge Environments. Essays Dedicated to Erich J. Neuhold on the Occasion of His 65th Birthday\",\"publisher\":\"Springer\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Thiel\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ulrich\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Brocks\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Holger\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Dirsch-Weigand\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Andrea\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Everts\"],\"firstnames\":[\"André\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Stein\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Adelheit\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hemmje\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Matthias\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Niedereé\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Claudia\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Risse\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Thomas\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2005\",\"pages\":\"117–127\",\"bibtex\":\"@incollection{Thiel/etal:05,\\n\\ttitle = {Queries in {Context}: {Access} to {Digitized} {Historic} {Documents} in a {Collaboratory} for the {Humanities}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tbooktitle = {From {Integrated} {Publication} and {Information} {Systems} to {Virtual} {Information} and {Knowledge} {Environments}. {Essays} {Dedicated} to {Erich} {J}. {Neuhold} on the {Occasion} of {His} 65th {Birthday}},\\n\\tpublisher = {Springer},\\n\\tauthor = {Thiel, Ulrich and Brocks, Holger and Dirsch-Weigand, Andrea and Everts, André and Frommholz, Ingo and Stein, Adelheit},\\n\\teditor = {Hemmje, Matthias and Niedereé, Claudia and Risse, Thomas},\\n\\tyear = {2005},\\n\\tpages = {117--127},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Thiel, U.\",\"Brocks, H.\",\"Dirsch-Weigand, A.\",\"Everts, A.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Stein, A.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Hemmje, M.\",\"Niedereé, C.\",\"Risse, T.\"],\"key\":\"Thiel/etal:05\",\"id\":\"Thiel/etal:05\",\"bibbaseid\":\"thiel-brocks-dirschweigand-everts-frommholz-stein-queriesincontextaccesstodigitizedhistoricdocumentsinacollaboratoryforthehumanities-2005\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"Cagliari, Italy\",\"title\":\"Supporting Information Access in Next Generation Digital Library Architectures\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"booktitle\":\"Digital Library Architectures: Peer-to-Peer, Grid, and Service-Orientation. Proceedings of the Sixth Thematic Workshop of the EU Network of Excellence DELOS\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Knežević\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Predrag\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mehta\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Bhaskar\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Niedereé\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Claudia\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Risse\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Thomas\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Thiel\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ulrich\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Agosti\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Maristella\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Schek\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Hans-Jörg\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Türker\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Can\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"June\",\"year\":\"2004\",\"pages\":\"49–60\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Frommholz/etal:04,\\n\\taddress = {Cagliari, Italy},\\n\\ttitle = {Supporting {Information} {Access} in {Next} {Generation} {Digital} {Library} {Architectures}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Digital {Library} {Architectures}: {Peer}-to-{Peer}, {Grid}, and {Service}-{Orientation}. {Proceedings} of the {Sixth} {Thematic} {Workshop} of the {EU} {Network} of {Excellence} {DELOS}},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Knežević, Predrag and Mehta, Bhaskar and Niedereé, Claudia and Risse, Thomas and Thiel, Ulrich},\\n\\teditor = {Agosti, Maristella and Schek, Hans-Jörg and Türker, Can},\\n\\tmonth = jun,\\n\\tyear = {2004},\\n\\tpages = {49--60},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Knežević, P.\",\"Mehta, B.\",\"Niedereé, C.\",\"Risse, T.\",\"Thiel, U.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Agosti, M.\",\"Schek, H.\",\"Türker, C.\"],\"key\":\"Frommholz/etal:04\",\"id\":\"Frommholz/etal:04\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-kneevi-mehta-niedere-risse-thiel-supportinginformationaccessinnextgenerationdigitallibraryarchitectures-2004\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"What did the Others Say? Probabilistic Indexing and Retrieval Models in Annotation-based Discussions\",\"volume\":\"2\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"url\":\"http://www.ieee-tcdl.org/Bulletin/v2n2/frommholz/frommholz.html\",\"abstract\":\"Annotations, supporting different facets of Digital Libraries, can manifest themselves in different forms and dimensions. In the form of shared, textual and nested annotations they can be used to model discussions. Such discussions contain additional information that can be interesting for both document and discussion search. In my thesis I am going to develop a formal annotation model and, based on this, discuss and evaluate probabilistic indexing and retrieval models for annotation-based document and discussion search.\",\"number\":\"2\",\"journal\":\"TCDL Bulletin\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2006\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{Frommholz:05a,\\n\\ttitle = {What did the {Others} {Say}? {Probabilistic} {Indexing} and {Retrieval} {Models} in {Annotation}-based {Discussions}},\\n\\tvolume = {2},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\turl = {http://www.ieee-tcdl.org/Bulletin/v2n2/frommholz/frommholz.html},\\n\\tabstract = {Annotations, supporting different facets of Digital Libraries, can manifest themselves in different forms and dimensions. In the form of shared, textual and nested annotations they can be used to model discussions. Such discussions contain additional information that can be interesting for both document and discussion search. In my thesis I am going to develop a formal annotation model and, based on this, discuss and evaluate probabilistic indexing and retrieval models for annotation-based document and discussion search.},\\n\\tnumber = {2},\\n\\tjournal = {TCDL Bulletin},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo},\\n\\tyear = {2006},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\"],\"key\":\"Frommholz:05a\",\"id\":\"Frommholz:05a\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-whatdidtheotherssayprobabilisticindexingandretrievalmodelsinannotationbaseddiscussions-2006\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"http://www.ieee-tcdl.org/Bulletin/v2n2/frommholz/frommholz.html\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"Heidelberg et al.\",\"title\":\"Evaluation of Relevance and Knowledge Augmentation in Discussion Search\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"abstract\":\"Annotation-based discussions are an important concept for today's digital libraries and those of the future, containing additional information to and about the content managed in the digital library. To gain access to this valuable information, discussion search is concerned with retrieving relevant annotations and comments w.r.t. a given query, making it an important means to satisfy users' information needs. Discussion search methods can make use of a variety of context information given by the structure of discussion threads. In this paper, we present and evaluate discussion search approaches which exploit quotations in different roles as highlight and context quotations, applying two different strategies, knowledge and relevance augmentation. Evaluation shows the suitability of these augmentation strategies for the task at hand; especially knowledge augmentation using both highlight and context quotations boosts retrieval effectiveness w.r.t. the given baseline.\",\"booktitle\":\"Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries. Proc. of the 10th European Conference on Digital Libraries (ECDL 2006)\",\"publisher\":\"Springer\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Fuhr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Norbert\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Gonzalo\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Julio\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Thanos\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Costantino\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Verdejo\"],\"firstnames\":[\"M\",\"Felisa\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Carrasco\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Rafael\",\"C\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"September\",\"year\":\"2006\",\"note\":\"Series Title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science\",\"pages\":\"279–290\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Frommholz/Fuhr:06a,\\n\\taddress = {Heidelberg et al.},\\n\\ttitle = {Evaluation of {Relevance} and {Knowledge} {Augmentation} in {Discussion} {Search}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tabstract = {Annotation-based discussions are an important concept for today's digital libraries and those of the future, containing additional information to and about the content managed in the digital library. To gain access to this valuable information, discussion search is concerned with retrieving relevant annotations and comments w.r.t. a given query, making it an important means to satisfy users' information needs. Discussion search methods can make use of a variety of context information given by the structure of discussion threads. In this paper, we present and evaluate discussion search approaches which exploit quotations in different roles as highlight and context quotations, applying two different strategies, knowledge and relevance augmentation. Evaluation shows the suitability of these augmentation strategies for the task at hand; especially knowledge augmentation using both highlight and context quotations boosts retrieval effectiveness w.r.t. the given baseline.},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Research and {Advanced} {Technology} for {Digital} {Libraries}. {Proc}. of the 10th {European} {Conference} on {Digital} {Libraries} ({ECDL} 2006)},\\n\\tpublisher = {Springer},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Fuhr, Norbert},\\n\\teditor = {Gonzalo, Julio and Thanos, Costantino and Verdejo, M Felisa and Carrasco, Rafael C},\\n\\tmonth = sep,\\n\\tyear = {2006},\\n\\tnote = {Series Title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science},\\n\\tpages = {279--290},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Fuhr, N.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Gonzalo, J.\",\"Thanos, C.\",\"Verdejo, M F.\",\"Carrasco, R. C\"],\"key\":\"Frommholz/Fuhr:06a\",\"id\":\"Frommholz/Fuhr:06a\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-fuhr-evaluationofrelevanceandknowledgeaugmentationindiscussionsearch-2006\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"Integration of the DiLAS Annotation Service into Digital Library Infrastructures\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"abstract\":\"In this paper we present DiLAS, a dedicated service for the management of annotations, supporting complex collaborative applications in distributed environments. The mission of DiLAS is to foster change in users' interaction with digital libaries (DL) and contribute to developing services for social infrastructures in DLs. We thus introduce a new independent annotation service for interactive knowledge creation and sharing, ready to be plugged into existing DL systems. As a show case, we discuss the integration of the DiLAS annotation service into DAFFODIL, an existing digital library management framework. As a future show case, the service is going to be integrated into the BRICKS infrastructure.\",\"booktitle\":\"Proc. Digital Libraries in the Context of Users' Broader Activities Workshop (CUBA) at JCDL 2006\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Agosti\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Maristella\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ferro\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Nicola\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Panizzi\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Emanuele\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Putz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Wolfgang\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Thiel\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ulrich\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Blandford\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ann\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Gow\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jeremy\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"June\",\"year\":\"2006\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Agosti/etal:06,\\n\\ttitle = {Integration of the {DiLAS} {Annotation} {Service} into {Digital} {Library} {Infrastructures}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tabstract = {In this paper we present DiLAS, a dedicated service for the management of annotations, supporting complex collaborative applications in distributed environments. The mission of DiLAS is to foster change in users' interaction with digital libaries (DL) and contribute to developing services for social infrastructures in DLs. We thus introduce a new independent annotation service for interactive knowledge creation and sharing, ready to be plugged into existing DL systems. As a show case, we discuss the integration of the DiLAS annotation service into DAFFODIL, an existing digital library management framework. As a future show case, the service is going to be integrated into the BRICKS infrastructure.},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proc. {Digital} {Libraries} in the {Context} of {Users}' {Broader} {Activities} {Workshop} ({CUBA}) at {JCDL} 2006},\\n\\tauthor = {Agosti, Maristella and Ferro, Nicola and Frommholz, Ingo and Panizzi, Emanuele and Putz, Wolfgang and Thiel, Ulrich},\\n\\teditor = {Blandford, Ann and Gow, Jeremy},\\n\\tmonth = jun,\\n\\tyear = {2006},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Agosti, M.\",\"Ferro, N.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Panizzi, E.\",\"Putz, W.\",\"Thiel, U.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Blandford, A.\",\"Gow, J.\"],\"key\":\"Agosti/etal:06\",\"id\":\"Agosti/etal:06\",\"bibbaseid\":\"agosti-ferro-frommholz-panizzi-putz-thiel-integrationofthedilasannotationserviceintodigitallibraryinfrastructures-2006\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"DiLAS: a Digital Library Annotation Service\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings of Annotation for Collaboration – A Workshop on Annotation Models, Tools and Practices\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Agosti\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Maristella\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Albrechtsen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Hanne\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ferro\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Nicola\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hansen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Preben\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Orio\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Nicola\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Panizzi\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Emanuele\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Pejtersen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Annelise\",\"Mark\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Thiel\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ulrich\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2005\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Agosti/etal:05,\\n\\ttitle = {{DiLAS}: a {Digital} {Library} {Annotation} {Service}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of {Annotation} for {Collaboration} -- {A} {Workshop} on {Annotation} {Models}, {Tools} and {Practices}},\\n\\tauthor = {Agosti, Maristella and Albrechtsen, Hanne and Ferro, Nicola and Frommholz, Ingo and Hansen, Preben and Orio, Nicola and Panizzi, Emanuele and Pejtersen, Annelise Mark and Thiel, Ulrich},\\n\\tyear = {2005},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Agosti, M.\",\"Albrechtsen, H.\",\"Ferro, N.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Hansen, P.\",\"Orio, N.\",\"Panizzi, E.\",\"Pejtersen, A. M.\",\"Thiel, U.\"],\"key\":\"Agosti/etal:05\",\"id\":\"Agosti/etal:05\",\"bibbaseid\":\"agosti-albrechtsen-ferro-frommholz-hansen-orio-panizzi-pejtersen-etal-dilasadigitallibraryannotationservice-2005\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"Heidelberg et al.\",\"title\":\"Kontextbasiertes Retrieval unter Verwendung verknüpfter Annotationen\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"abstract\":\"Kollaborative Arbeitsumgebungen im Web k�nnen Mechanismen enthalten, mit denen neben dem Erstellen von zum Dokument geh�enden Metadaten auch ein wissenschaftlicher Diskurs �ber das eigentliche Dokument gef�hrt werden kann (z.B. �ber freie Annotationen). Dieser Diskurs kann wertvolle Informationen �ber das Dokument enthalten, die aus den Metadaten nicht ersichtlich sind. Es wird gezeigt, wie sich ein solcher wissenschaftlicher Diskurs mittels Annotationen und Diskursstrukturrelationen modellieren l��t und wie man die daraus gewonnenen Informationen beim Retrieval ausnutzen kann.\",\"booktitle\":\"32. GI-Jahrestagung\",\"publisher\":\"Springer\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Brocks\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Holger\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Thiel\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ulrich\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Stein\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Adelheit\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"October\",\"year\":\"2002\",\"note\":\"Series Title: Informatik 2002\",\"pages\":\"161–165\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Frommholz/etal:02,\\n\\taddress = {Heidelberg et al.},\\n\\ttitle = {Kontextbasiertes {Retrieval} unter {Verwendung} verknüpfter {Annotationen}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tabstract = {Kollaborative Arbeitsumgebungen im Web k�nnen Mechanismen enthalten, mit denen neben dem Erstellen von zum Dokument geh�enden Metadaten auch ein wissenschaftlicher Diskurs �ber das eigentliche Dokument gef�hrt werden kann (z.B. �ber freie Annotationen). Dieser Diskurs kann wertvolle Informationen �ber das Dokument enthalten, die aus den Metadaten nicht ersichtlich sind. Es wird gezeigt, wie sich ein solcher wissenschaftlicher Diskurs mittels Annotationen und Diskursstrukturrelationen modellieren l��t und wie man die daraus gewonnenen Informationen beim Retrieval ausnutzen kann.},\\n\\tbooktitle = {32. {GI}-{Jahrestagung}},\\n\\tpublisher = {Springer},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Brocks, Holger and Thiel, Ulrich and Stein, Adelheit},\\n\\tmonth = oct,\\n\\tyear = {2002},\\n\\tnote = {Series Title: Informatik 2002},\\n\\tpages = {161--165},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Brocks, H.\",\"Thiel, U.\",\"Stein, A.\"],\"key\":\"Frommholz/etal:02\",\"id\":\"Frommholz/etal:02\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-brocks-thiel-stein-kontextbasiertesretrievalunterverwendungverknpfterannotationen-2002\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"techreport\",\"type\":\"techreport\",\"title\":\"KI-Methoden zur Email-Archivierung – Technologische Studie zum \\\"Inbox-Szenario\\\"\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Fuhr\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Norbert\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"November\",\"year\":\"2006\",\"bibtex\":\"@techreport{Frommholz/Fuhr:06b,\\n\\ttitle = {{KI}-{Methoden} zur {Email}-{Archivierung} -- {Technologische} {Studie} zum \\\"{Inbox}-{Szenario}\\\"},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Fuhr, Norbert},\\n\\tmonth = nov,\\n\\tyear = {2006},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Fuhr, N.\"],\"key\":\"Frommholz/Fuhr:06b\",\"id\":\"Frommholz/Fuhr:06b\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-fuhr-kimethodenzuremailarchivierungtechnologischestudiezuminboxszenario-2006\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"Determining the Polarity of Postings for Discussion Search\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"abstract\":\"When performing discussion search it might be desirable to consider non-topical measures like the number of positive and negative replies to a posting, for instance as one possible indicator for the trustworthiness of a comment. Systems like POLAR are able to integrate such values into the retrieval function. To automatically detect the polarity of postings, they need to be classified into positive and negative ones w.r.t.\\\\ the comment or document they are annotating. We present a machine learning approach for polarity detection which is based on Support Vector Machines. We discuss and identify appropriate term and context features. Experiments with ZDNet News show that an accuracy of around 79%-80% can be achieved for automatically classifying comments according to their polarity.\",\"booktitle\":\"Proc. of the ``Information Retrieval 2008'' Workshop at LWA 2008, Würzburg, Germany\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Lechtenfeld\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Marc\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"October\",\"year\":\"2008\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Frommholz/Lechtenfeld:08,\\n\\ttitle = {Determining the {Polarity} of {Postings} for {Discussion} {Search}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tabstract = {When performing discussion search it might be desirable to consider non-topical measures like the number of positive and negative replies to a posting, for instance as one possible indicator for the trustworthiness of a comment. Systems like POLAR are able to integrate such values into the retrieval function. To automatically detect the polarity of postings, they need to be classified into positive and negative ones w.r.t.{\\\\textbackslash} the comment or document they are annotating. We present a machine learning approach for polarity detection which is based on Support Vector Machines. We discuss and identify appropriate term and context features. Experiments with ZDNet News show that an accuracy of around 79\\\\%-80\\\\% can be achieved for automatically classifying comments according to their polarity.},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proc. of the ``{Information} {Retrieval} 2008'' {Workshop} at {LWA} 2008, {Würzburg}, {Germany}},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Lechtenfeld, Marc},\\n\\tmonth = oct,\\n\\tyear = {2008},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Lechtenfeld, M.\"],\"key\":\"Frommholz/Lechtenfeld:08\",\"id\":\"Frommholz/Lechtenfeld:08\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-lechtenfeld-determiningthepolarityofpostingsfordiscussionsearch-2008\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Editorial of the International Journal on Digital Libraries Special Issue \\\"Digital Libraries as Experienced by the Editors of the Journal\\\"\",\"volume\":\"4\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"journal\":\"International Journal on Digital Libraries (IJDL), special Issue \\\"Digital Libraries as Experienced by the Editors of the Journal\\\"\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Neuhold\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Erich\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2004\",\"note\":\"Series Number: 1\",\"pages\":\"1–2\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{Neuhold/Frommholz:04,\\n\\ttitle = {Editorial of the {International} {Journal} on {Digital} {Libraries} {Special} {Issue} \\\"{Digital} {Libraries} as {Experienced} by the {Editors} of the {Journal}\\\"},\\n\\tvolume = {4},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tjournal = {International Journal on Digital Libraries (IJDL), special Issue \\\"Digital Libraries as Experienced by the Editors of the Journal\\\"},\\n\\tauthor = {Neuhold, Erich and Frommholz, Ingo},\\n\\tyear = {2004},\\n\\tnote = {Series Number: 1},\\n\\tpages = {1--2},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Neuhold, E.\",\"Frommholz, I.\"],\"key\":\"Neuhold/Frommholz:04\",\"id\":\"Neuhold/Frommholz:04\",\"bibbaseid\":\"neuhold-frommholz-editorialoftheinternationaljournalondigitallibrariesspecialissuedigitallibrariesasexperiencedbytheeditorsofthejournal-2004\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"Gaithersburg, MD, USA\",\"title\":\"Applying the Annotation View on Messages for Discussion Search\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"booktitle\":\"The Fourteenth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC 2005)\",\"publisher\":\"NIST\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Voorhees\"],\"firstnames\":[\"E\",\"M\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Buckland\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Lori\",\"P\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2005\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Frommholz:05,\\n\\taddress = {Gaithersburg, MD, USA},\\n\\ttitle = {Applying the {Annotation} {View} on {Messages} for {Discussion} {Search}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tbooktitle = {The {Fourteenth} {Text} {REtrieval} {Conference} ({TREC} 2005)},\\n\\tpublisher = {NIST},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo},\\n\\teditor = {Voorhees, E M and Buckland, Lori P},\\n\\tyear = {2005},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Voorhees, E M\",\"Buckland, L. P\"],\"key\":\"Frommholz:05\",\"id\":\"Frommholz:05\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-applyingtheannotationviewonmessagesfordiscussionsearch-2005\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"Heidelberg et al.\",\"title\":\"Document-centered Collaboration for Scholars in the Humanities - The COLLATE System\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"abstract\":\"In contrast to electronic document collections we find in contemporary digital libraries, systems applied in a cultural domain have to satisfy specific requirements with respect to data ingest, management, and access. Such systems should as well be able to support the collaborative work of domain experts and furthermore offer mechanisms to exploit the value-added information resulting from collaborative process like scientific discussions. In this paper, we present the solutions to these requirements developed and realized in the COLLATE system, where advanced methods for document classification, content management, and context-based retrieval using scientific discourses are applied.\",\"booktitle\":\"Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries. Proc. European Conference on Digital Libraries (ECDL 2003)\",\"publisher\":\"Springer\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Brocks\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Holger\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Thiel\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ulrich\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Neuhold\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Erich\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Iannone\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Luigi\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Semeraro\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Giovanni\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Berardi\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Magarita\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ceci\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Michaele\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Constantopoulos\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Panos\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Sølvberg\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingeborg\",\"T\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2003\",\"note\":\"Series Title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science\",\"pages\":\"434–445\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Frommholz/etal:03,\\n\\taddress = {Heidelberg et al.},\\n\\ttitle = {Document-centered {Collaboration} for {Scholars} in the {Humanities} - {The} {COLLATE} {System}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tabstract = {In contrast to electronic document collections we find in contemporary digital libraries, systems applied in a cultural domain have to satisfy specific requirements with respect to data ingest, management, and access. Such systems should as well be able to support the collaborative work of domain experts and furthermore offer mechanisms to exploit the value-added information resulting from collaborative process like scientific discussions. In this paper, we present the solutions to these requirements developed and realized in the COLLATE system, where advanced methods for document classification, content management, and context-based retrieval using scientific discourses are applied.},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Research and {Advanced} {Technology} for {Digital} {Libraries}. {Proc}. {European} {Conference} on {Digital} {Libraries} ({ECDL} 2003)},\\n\\tpublisher = {Springer},\\n\\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Brocks, Holger and Thiel, Ulrich and Neuhold, Erich and Iannone, Luigi and Semeraro, Giovanni and Berardi, Magarita and Ceci, Michaele},\\n\\teditor = {Constantopoulos, Panos and Sølvberg, Ingeborg T},\\n\\tyear = {2003},\\n\\tnote = {Series Title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science},\\n\\tpages = {434--445},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Brocks, H.\",\"Thiel, U.\",\"Neuhold, E.\",\"Iannone, L.\",\"Semeraro, G.\",\"Berardi, M.\",\"Ceci, M.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Constantopoulos, P.\",\"Sølvberg, I. T\"],\"key\":\"Frommholz/etal:03\",\"id\":\"Frommholz/etal:03\",\"bibbaseid\":\"frommholz-brocks-thiel-neuhold-iannone-semeraro-berardi-ceci-documentcenteredcollaborationforscholarsinthehumanitiesthecollatesystem-2003\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"Multi-facet Classification of E-Mails in a Helpdesk Scenario\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"booktitle\":\"Proc. of the GI Information Retrieval Workshop at LWA 2009\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Beckers\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Thomas\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Bönning\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ralf\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"editor\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Mandl\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Thomas\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2009\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Frommholz2009a,\\n\\ttitle = {Multi-facet {Classification} of {E}-{Mails} in a {Helpdesk} {Scenario}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proc. of the {GI} {Information} {Retrieval} {Workshop} at {LWA} 2009},\\n\\tauthor = {Beckers, Thomas and Frommholz, Ingo and Bönning, Ralf},\\n\\teditor = {Mandl, Thomas and Frommholz, Ingo},\\n\\tyear = {2009},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Beckers, T.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Bönning, R.\"],\"editor_short\":[\"Mandl, T.\",\"Frommholz, I.\"],\"key\":\"Frommholz2009a\",\"id\":\"Frommholz2009a\",\"bibbaseid\":\"beckers-frommholz-bnning-multifacetclassificationofemailsinahelpdeskscenario-2009\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"address\":\"Lyon, France\",\"title\":\"How to Incorporate Collaborative Discourse in Cultural Digital Libraries\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"abstract\":\"Discourse structure relations can be used to establish collaborative discourses within a cultural digital library. Ranging from factual to more interpersonal levels they describe the intended relations between data and metadata objects, especially annotations. Pragmatics aspects are covered by communicative acts, which complement the discourse structure relations and provide means for meta-communication. The resulting interrelations between the various domain objects can be employed to perform advanced context -based retrieval.\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings of the ECAI 2002 Workshop on Semantic Authoring, Annotation & Knowledge Markup (SAAKM02)\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Brocks\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Holger\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Stein\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Adelheit\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Thiel\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ulrich\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Frommholz\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ingo\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Dirsch-Weigand\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Andrea\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"July\",\"year\":\"2002\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{Brocks/etal:02,\\n\\taddress = {Lyon, France},\\n\\ttitle = {How to {Incorporate} {Collaborative} {Discourse} in {Cultural} {Digital} {Libraries}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tabstract = {Discourse structure relations can be used to establish collaborative discourses within a cultural digital library. Ranging from factual to more interpersonal levels they describe the intended relations between data and metadata objects, especially annotations. Pragmatics aspects are covered by communicative acts, which complement the discourse structure relations and provide means for meta-communication. The resulting interrelations between the various domain objects can be employed to perform advanced context -based retrieval.},\\n\\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the {ECAI} 2002 {Workshop} on {Semantic} {Authoring}, {Annotation} \\\\& {Knowledge} {Markup} ({SAAKM02})},\\n\\tauthor = {Brocks, Holger and Stein, Adelheit and Thiel, Ulrich and Frommholz, Ingo and Dirsch-Weigand, Andrea},\\n\\tmonth = jul,\\n\\tyear = {2002},\\n}\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Brocks, H.\",\"Stein, A.\",\"Thiel, U.\",\"Frommholz, I.\",\"Dirsch-Weigand, A.\"],\"key\":\"Brocks/etal:02\",\"id\":\"Brocks/etal:02\",\"bibbaseid\":\"brocks-stein-thiel-frommholz-dirschweigand-howtoincorporatecollaborativediscourseinculturaldigitallibraries-2002\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\"downloads\":0,\"html\":\"\"}],\n      metadata: {\"owner\":\"frommholz, i\",\"authorlinks\":{\"frommholz, i\":\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\"}},\n      ownerID: \"jGeKjqKmSxtukKXfR\"\n    };\n  </script>\n\n  <script type=\"text/javascript\">\n  var site$;\n  if (typeof $ != 'undefined') {\n    console.log('existing jquery: storing and then restoring');\n    site$ = $;\n    $ = null;\n  }\n  </script>\n\n  <script src=\"https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.2.4/jquery.min.js\">\n  </script>\n  <script type=\"text/javascript\">\n  if (site$) {\n    console.log('existing jquery: avoiding conflict and restoring');\n    bb$ = $.noConflict(true);\n    $ = site$;\n  } else {\n    bb$ = $;\n  }\n  </script>\n\n  <script src=\"//bibbase.org/js/bibbase.min.js\"\n          type=\"text/javascript\">\n  </script>\n\n  <script type=\"text/javascript\"\n          src=\"https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.1/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML\">\n  </script>\n  <script type=\"text/x-mathjax-config\">\n    MathJax.Hub.Config({tex2jax: {inlineMath: [['$','$'], ['\\\\(','\\\\)']]},\n                        skipTags: [\"body\"],\n                        processClass: \"bibbase_paper\"});\n  </script>\n\n  <style>\n  @media print {\n    .dontprint {\n        display: none !important;\n    }\n\n  .bibbase_group {\n    background-color: #E0E0E0;\n    font-style: italic;\n    font-size: larger;\n    text-shadow: 0px 0px 3px #FFFFFF;\n    border-radius: 4px 4px 4px 4px;\n    -moz-border-radius: 4px 4px 4px 4px;\n    -webkit-border-radius: 4px;\n    padding: 5px 40px 5px;\n    margin-top: 10px;\n    margin-bottom: 5px;\n    cursor: pointer;\n  }\n\n  .bibbase_paper {\n    margin-bottom: 5px;\n  }\n\n  }\n  </style>\n\n  \n  <div style=\"float: right; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: right; font-size: 12px\">\n    generated by\n    <a href=\"//bibbase.org\"\n       onclick=\"trackOutboundLink('bibbase', 'logo clicked', window.location.href, '//bibbase.org'); return false;\">\n      <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/logo.svg\"\n           style=\"vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 3px; height: 16px;\"/\n           alt=\"bibbase.org\"\n           title=\"BibBase – The easiest way to maintain your publications page.\"\n        ></a>\n    \n  </div>\n  \n\n  <div id=\"bibbase_header\" class=\"dontprint\" style=\"\">\n\n    <ul class=\"nav nav-pills\" style=\"margin: 0px;\">\n\n      <li class=\"dropdown\" id=\"groupby_dropdown\">\n      <a class=\"dropdown-toggle\"\n         data-toggle=\"dropdown\"\n         href=\"#\">\n          Group by\n          <b class=\"caret\"></b>\n      </a>\n      <ul class=\"dropdown-menu\">\n        <li class=\"groupby year\"><a onclick=\"groupby('year')\">\n            Year</a>\n        </li>\n        <li class=\"groupby author\"><a onclick=\"groupby('author_short')\">\n            Author</a>\n        </li>\n        <li class=\"groupby type\"><a onclick=\"groupby('type')\">\n            Type</a>\n        </li>\n        <li class=\"groupby keyword\"><a onclick=\"groupby('keyword')\">\n            Keyword</a>\n        </li>\n        <li class=\"groupby downloads\"><a onclick=\"groupby('downloads')\">\n            Downloads</a>\n        </li>\n      </ul>\n      </li>\n\n\n      <li class=\"dropdown\" id=\"menu_dropdown\">\n      <a class=\"dropdown-toggle\"\n         data-toggle=\"dropdown\"\n         href=\"#\" alt=\"controls\">\n          <i class=\"fa fa-reorder\" alt=\"controls\"></i>\n          <b class=\"caret\"></b>\n      </a>\n      <ul class=\"dropdown-menu\">\n        <li>\n          <a onclick=\"toggleAll()\">\n            <i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-fw\"></i> Expand/Collapse All\n          </a>\n        </li>\n        <li>\n          <a download=\"ifromm\" href=\"data:text/bibtex;base64,@inproceedings{cakebread-andrews_error_2024,
	address = {Turin, Italy},
	title = {Error {Analysis} of {NLP} {Models} and {Non}-{Native} {Speakers} of {English} – {Identifying} {Sarcasm} in {Reddit} {Comments}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	booktitle = {Proceedings {LREC}-{COLING} 2024},
	author = {Cakebread-Andrews, Oliver and Ha, Le An and Frommholz, Ingo and Can, Burcu},
	month = may,
	year = {2024},
}



@inproceedings{frommholz_bibliometric-enhanced_2023,
	address = {Cham},
	title = {Bibliometric-enhanced information retrieval: 13th international {BIR} workshop ({BIR} 2023)},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	isbn = {978-3-031-28241-6},
	abstract = {The 13th iterationof the Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR) workshop series will take place at ECIR 2023 as a full-day workshop. BIR tackles issues related to, for instance, academic search and recommendation, at the intersection of Information Retrieval, Natural Language Processing, and Bibliometrics. As an interdisciplinary scientific event, BIR brings together researchers and practitioners from the Scientometrics/Bibliometrics community on the one hand, and the Information Retrieval community on the other hand. BIR is an ever-growing topic investigated by both academia and the industry.},
	booktitle = {Advances in information retrieval},
	publisher = {Springer Nature Switzerland},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp and Cabanac, Guillaume and Verberne, Suzan},
	editor = {Kamps, Jaap and Goeuriot, Lorraine and Crestani, Fabio and Maistro, Maria and Joho, Hideo and Davis, Brian and Gurrin, Cathal and Kruschwitz, Udo and Caputo, Annalina},
	year = {2023},
	pages = {392--397},
}



@inproceedings{frommholz_bibliometric-enhanced_2024,
	address = {Cham},
	title = {Bibliometric-{Enhanced} {Information} {Retrieval}: 14th {International} {BIR} {Workshop} ({BIR} 2024)},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	isbn = {978-3-031-56069-9},
	shorttitle = {Bibliometric-{Enhanced} {Information} {Retrieval}},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-56069-9_61},
	abstract = {The 14th iteration of the Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR) workshopseries takes place at ECIR 2024 as a full-day workshop. BIR addresses research topics related to academic search and recommendation, at the intersection of Information Retrieval, Natural Language Processing, and Bibliometrics. As an interdisciplinary scientific event, BIR brings together researchers and practitioners from the Scientometrics/Bibliometrics community on the one hand, and the Information Retrieval and NLP communities on the other hand. BIR is an ever-growing topic investigated by both academia and the industry.},
	language = {en},
	booktitle = {Advances in {Information} {Retrieval}},
	publisher = {Springer Nature Switzerland},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp and Cabanac, Guillaume and Verberne, Suzan},
	editor = {Goharian, Nazli and Tonellotto, Nicola and He, Yulan and Lipani, Aldo and McDonald, Graham and Macdonald, Craig and Ounis, Iadh},
	year = {2024},
	pages = {442--446},
}



@inproceedings{silva_forged-gan-bert:_2024,
	address = {St. Julian's, Malta},
	title = {Forged-{GAN}-{BERT}: {Authorship} {Attribution} for {LLM}-{Generated} {Forged} {Novels}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	shorttitle = {Forged-{GAN}-{BERT}},
	url = {https://aclanthology.org/2024.eacl-srw.26},
	abstract = {The advancement of generative Large Language Models (LLMs), capable of producing human-like texts, introduces challenges related to the authenticity of the text documents. This requires exploring potential forgery scenarios within the context of authorship attribution, especially in the literary domain. Particularly,two aspects of doubted authorship may arise in novels, as a novel may be imposed by a renowned author or include a copied writing style of a well-known novel. To address these concerns, we introduce Forged-GAN-BERT, a modified GANBERT-based model to improve the classification of forged novels in two data-augmentation aspects: via the Forged Novels Generator (i.e., ChatGPT) and the generator in GAN. Compared to other transformer-based models, the proposed Forged-GAN-BERT model demonstrates an improved performance with F1 scores of 0.97 and 0.71 for identifying forged novels in single-author and multi-author classification settings. Additionally, we explore different prompt categories for generating the forged novels to analyse the quality of the generated texts using different similarity distance measures, including ROUGE-1, Jaccard Similarity, Overlap Confident, and Cosine Similarity.},
	urldate = {2024-03-15},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th {Conference} of the {European} {Chapter} of the {Association} for {Computational} {Linguistics} ({EACL} 2024): {Student} {Research} {Workshop}},
	publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
	author = {Silva, Kanishka and Frommholz, Ingo and Can, Burcu and Blain, Fred and Sarwar, Raheem and Ugolini, Laura},
	editor = {Falk, Neele and Papi, Sara and Zhang, Mike},
	month = mar,
	year = {2024},
	pages = {325--337},
}



@phdthesis{Frommholz:01,
	type = {Diploma {Thesis}},
	title = {Automatische {Kategorisierung} von {Web}-{Dokumenten}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	school = {University of Dortmund},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo},
	month = jan,
	year = {2001},
}



@misc{frommholz_house_2024,
	title = {House of {Lords} {Communications} and {Digital} {Select} {Committee} inquiry: {The} future of news: impartiality, trust, and technology — {Written} {Evidence} ({FON0031})},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	url = {https://committees.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/128380/html/},
	urldate = {2024-03-06},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo and Maček, Sebastijan and Wyatt, Chris},
	month = feb,
	year = {2024},
}



@article{cabanac_scholarly_2020,
	title = {Scholarly literature mining with information retrieval and natural language processing: {Preface}},
	volume = {125},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	issn = {0138-9130, 1588-2861},
	shorttitle = {Scholarly literature mining with information retrieval and natural language processing},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11192-020-03763-4},
	doi = {10.1007/s11192-020-03763-4},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2023-06-01},
	journal = {Scientometrics},
	author = {Cabanac, Guillaume and Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp},
	month = dec,
	year = {2020},
	pages = {2835--2840},
}



@inproceedings{jaiswal_information_2019,
	address = {Kolkata, India},
	title = {Information {Foraging} for {Enhancing} {Implicit} {Feedback} in {Content}-based {Image} {Recommendation}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-7750-8},
	url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2001.06765},
	abstract = {User implicit feedback plays an important role in recommender systems. However, finding implicit features is a tedious task. This paper aims to identify users' preferences through implicit behavioural signals for image recommendation based on the Information Scent Model of Information Foraging Theory. In the first part, we hypothesise that the users' perception is improved with visual cues in the images as behavioural signals that provide users' information scent during information seeking. We designed a content-based image recommendation system to explore which image attributes (i.e., visual cues or bookmarks) help users find their desired image. We found that users prefer recommendations predicated by visual cues and therefore consider the visual cues as good information scent for their information seeking. In the second part, we investigated if visual cues in the images together with the images itself can be better perceived by the users than each of them on its own. We evaluated the information scent artifacts in image recommendation on the Pinterest image collection and the WikiArt dataset. We find our proposed image recommendation system supports the implicit signals through Information Foraging explanation of the information scent model.},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th {Forum} for {Information} {Retrieval} {Evaluation} ({FIRE} 2019)},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Jaiswal, Amit Kumar and Liu, Haiming and Frommholz, Ingo},
	year = {2019},
	pages = {65--69},
}



@article{nunes_ecir_2021,
	title = {{ECIR} 2020 workshops: assessing the impact of going online},
	volume = {54},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	issn = {0163-5840},
	shorttitle = {{ECIR} 2020 workshops},
	url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3451964.3451971},
	doi = {10.1145/3451964.3451971},
	abstract = {ECIR 20201 was one of the many conferences affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The Conference Chairs decided to keep the initially planned dates (April 14-17, 2020) and move to a fully online event. In this report, we describe the experience of organising the ECIR 2020 Workshops in this scenario from two perspectives: the workshop organisers and the workshop participants. We provide a report on the organisational aspect of these events and the consequences for participants. Covering the scientific dimension of each workshop is outside the scope of this article. A detailed account of the main conference can be found in the Spring 2020 edition of BCS Informer [BCS, 2020].},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2024-01-06},
	journal = {ACM SIGIR Forum},
	author = {Nunes, Sérgio and Little, Suzanne and Bhatia, Sumit and Boratto, Ludovico and Cabanac, Guillaume and Campos, Ricardo and Couto, Francisco M. and Faralli, Stefano and Frommholz, Ingo and Jatowt, Adam and Jorge, Alípio and Marras, Mirko and Mayr, Philipp and Stilo, Giovanni},
	month = feb,
	year = {2021},
	pages = {7:1--7:11},
}



@article{steinert_parallelization_2023,
	title = {Parallelization {Strategies} for {Graph}-{Code}-{Based} {Similarity} {Search}},
	volume = {7},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	issn = {2504-2289},
	url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/7/2/70},
	doi = {10.3390/bdcc7020070},
	abstract = {The volume of multimedia assets in collections is growing exponentially, and the retrieval of information is becoming more complex. The indexing and retrieval of multimedia content is generally implemented by employing feature graphs. Feature graphs contain semantic information on multimedia assets. Machine learning can produce detailed semantic information on multimedia assets, reﬂected in a high volume of nodes and edges in the feature graphs. While increasing the effectiveness of the information retrieval results, the high level of detail and also the growing collections increase the processing time. Addressing this problem, Multimedia Feature Graphs (MMFGs) and Graph Codes (GCs) have been proven to be fast and effective structures for information retrieval. However, the huge volume of data requires more processing time. As Graph Code algorithms were designed to be parallelizable, different paths of parallelization can be employed to prove or evaluate the scalability options of Graph Code processing. These include horizontal and vertical scaling with the use of Graphic Processing Units (GPUs), Multicore Central Processing Units (CPUs), and distributed computing. In this paper, we show how different parallelization strategies based on Graph Codes can be combined to provide a signiﬁcant improvement in efﬁciency. Our modeling work shows excellent scalability with a theoretical speedup of 16,711 on a top-of-the-line Nvidia H100 GPU with 16,896 cores. Our experiments with a mediocre GPU show that a speedup of 225 can be achieved and give credence to the theoretical speedup. Thus, Graph Codes provide fast and effective multimedia indexing and retrieval, even in billion-scale use cases.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2023-06-06},
	journal = {Big Data and Cognitive Computing},
	author = {Steinert, Patrick and Wagenpfeil, Stefan and Mc Kevitt, Paul and Frommholz, Ingo and Hemmje, Matthias},
	month = apr,
	year = {2023},
	pages = {70},
}



@inproceedings{odede_jaybot_2024,
	title = {{JayBot} -- {Aiding} {University} {Students} and {Admission} with an {LLM}-based {Chatbot}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3627508.3638293},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3627508.3638293},
	booktitle = {Proceedings {ACM} {SIGIR} {Conference} on {Human} {Information} {Interaction} {And} {Retrieval} ({CHIIR} 2024)},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Odede, Julius and Frommholz, Ingo},
	year = {2024},
	pages = {391--395},
}



@article{holyst_protect_2024,
	title = {Protect our environment from information overload},
	copyright = {2024 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited},
	issn = {2397-3374},
	url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-024-01833-8.epdf?sharing_token=oLDOEjbfhdJ36GPOjzULNdRgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0NFoDk3diBFFDQnQAR9f7F12B2POV316p8OIj4GaoUzDBn9C139OmraLmxvtLa7ELMk6GaQiKhUNPgZYFQyPk9wGln-DtJuGOoaTHDEX0FHqq1isgG2q8As9M7fjRlu2tE%3D},
	doi = {10.1038/s41562-024-01833-8},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2024-02-07},
	journal = {Nature Human Behaviour},
	author = {Hołyst, Janusz A. and Mayr, Philipp and Thelwall, Michael and Frommholz, Ingo and Havlin, Shlomo and Sela, Alon and Kenett, Yoed N. and Helic, Denis and Rehar, Aljoša and Maček, Sebastijan R. and Kazienko, Przemysław and Kajdanowicz, Tomasz and Biecek, Przemysław and Szymanski, Boleslaw K. and Sienkiewicz, Julian},
	month = feb,
	year = {2024},
	note = {Publisher: Nature Publishing Group},
	pages = {1--2},
}



@misc{Piwowarski2010b,
	title = {Exploring a {Multidimensional} {Representation} of {Documents} and {Queries} (extended version)},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1002.3238},
	author = {Piwowarski, Benjamin and Frommholz, Ingo and Lalmas, Mounia and Van Rijsbergen, Keith},
	year = {2010},
}



@inproceedings{holzinger_extended_2023,
	address = {Cham},
	title = {An {Extended} {Study} of {Search} {User} {Interface} {Design} {Focused} on {Hofstede}'s {Cultural} {Dimensions}},
	volume = {1882},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	isbn = {978-3-031-41961-4 978-3-031-41962-1},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-031-41962-1_7},
	abstract = {Geert Hofstede’s classic cultural model has been studied and applied to website design for a number of years. In this paper we examine if Geert Hofstede’s six cultural dimensions can also be applied to search user interface design. Two user studies have been conducted to evaluate the culturally designed search user interfaces, and the ﬁndings are reported in this paper. Our ﬁrst study comprised of 148 participants from different cultural backgrounds. The second study was smaller with 25 participants, also from different cultural backgrounds. The results from these studies have been analyzed to ascertain if Hofstede’s cultural dimensions are suitable for understanding users’ preferences for search user interface design. Whilst the key ﬁndings from these studies suggest Hofstede cross-cultural dimensions can be used to model users’ preferences on search interface design, further work is still needed for particular cultural dimensions to reinforce the conclusions.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2023-08-30},
	booktitle = {Computer-{Human} {Interaction} {Research} and {Applications}},
	publisher = {Springer Nature Switzerland},
	author = {Chessum, Karen and Liu, Haiming and Frommholz, Ingo},
	editor = {Holzinger, Andreas and Da Silva, Hugo Plácido and Vanderdonckt, Jean and Constantine, Larry},
	year = {2023},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-031-41962-1_7},
	note = {Series Title: Communications in Computer and Information Science},
	pages = {130--152},
}



@phdthesis{Frommholz:08,
	title = {A {Probabilistic} {Framework} for {Information} {Modelling} and {Retrieval} {Based} on {User} {Annotations} on {Digital} {Objects}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	url = {https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00021216/dissertation_frommholz.pdf},
	abstract = {Annotations are a means to make critical remarks, to explain and comment things, to add notes and give opinions, and to relate objects. Nowadays, they can be found in digital libraries and collaboratories, for example as a building block for scientific discussion on the one hand or as private notes on the other. We further find them in product reviews, scientific databases and many ``Web 2.0'' applications; even well-established concepts like emails can be regarded as annotations in a certain sense. Digital annotations can be (textual) comments, markings (i.e.{\textbackslash} highlighted parts) and references to other documents or document parts. Since annotations convey information which is potentially important to satisfy a user's information need, this thesis tries to answer the question of how to exploit annotations for information retrieval. It gives a first answer to the question if retrieval effectiveness can be improved with annotations. A survey of the ``annotation universe'' reveals some facets of annotations; for example, they can be content level annotations (extending the content of the annotation object) or meta level ones (saying something about the annotated object). Besides the annotations themselves, other objects created during the process of annotation can be interesting for retrieval, these being the annotated fragments. These objects are integrated into an object-oriented model comprising digital objects such as structured documents and annotations as well as fragments. In this model, the different relationships among the various objects are reflected. From this model, the basic data structure for annotation-based retrieval, the structured annotation hypertext, is derived. In order to thoroughly exploit the information contained in structured annotation hypertexts, a probabilistic, object-oriented logical framework called POLAR is introduced. In POLAR, structured annotation hypertexts can be modelled by means of probabilistic propositions and four-valued logics. POLAR allows for specifying several relationships among annotations and annotated (sub)parts or fragments. Queries can be posed to extract the knowledge contained in structured annotation hypertexts. POLAR supports annotation-based retrieval, i.e.{\textbackslash} document and discussion search, by applying an augmentation strategy (knowledge augmentation, propagating propositions from subcontexts like annotations, or relevance augmentation, where retrieval status values are propagated) in conjunction with probabilistic inference, where P(d {\textbackslash}rightarrow q), the probability that a document d implies a query q, is estimated. POLAR's semantics is based on possible worlds and accessibility relations. It is implemented on top of four-valued probabilistic Datalog. POLAR's core retrieval functionality, knowledge augmentation with probabilistic inference, is evaluated for discussion and document search. The experiments show that all relevant POLAR objects, merged annotation targets, fragments and content annotations, are able to increase retrieval effectiveness when used as a context for discussionor document search. Additional experiments reveal that we can determine the polarity of annotations with an accuracy of around 80\%.},
	school = {University of Duisburg-Essen},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo},
	year = {2008},
}



@inproceedings{Frommholz:01a,
	title = {Categorizing {Web} {Documents} in {Hierarchical} {Catalogues}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	abstract = {Automatic categorization of web documents (e.g. HTML documents) denotes the task of automatically finding relevant categories for a (new) document which is to be inserted into a web catalogue like Yahoo!.Thereexist many approaches for performing this difficult task. Here, special kinds of web catalogues, those whose category scheme is hierarchically ordered, are regarded. A method for using the knowledge about the hierarchy to gain better categorization results is discussed. This method can be applied in a post-processing step and therefore be combined with other known (non-hierarchical) categorization approaches.},
	booktitle = {23rd {European} {Colloquium} on {Information} {Retrieval} {Research} ({ECIR} 2001)},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo},
	month = mar,
	year = {2001},
}



@article{Ghasem2015,
	title = {Machine {Learning} {Solutions} for controlling {Cyberbullying} and {Cyberstalking}},
	volume = {6},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	url = {https://www.dline.info/jisr/fulltext/v6n2/v6n2_3.pdf},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Journal of Information Security Research},
	author = {Ghasem, Zinnar and Frommholz, Ingo and Maple, Carsten},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {55--64},
}



@inproceedings{steinert_towards_2023,
	title = {Towards the {Integration} of {Metaverse} and {Multimedia} {Information} {Retrieval}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10405728/},
	doi = {10.1109/MetroXRAINE58569.2023.10405728},
	urldate = {2024-02-07},
	booktitle = {2023 {IEEE} {International} {Conference} on {Metrology} for {eXtended} {Reality}, {Artificial} {Intelligence} and {Neural} {Engineering} ({MetroXRAINE})},
	publisher = {IEEE},
	author = {Steinert, Patrick and Wagenpfeil, Stefan and Frommholz, Ingo and Hemmje, Matthias L.},
	year = {2023},
	pages = {581--586},
}



@book{frommholz_proceedings_2023,
	address = {Dublin, Ireland},
	series = {{CEUR} {Workshop} {Proceedings}},
	title = {Proceedings of the 13th {International} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} ({BIR} 2023)},
	volume = {3617},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	url = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3617/},
	publisher = {CEUR-WS.org},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp and Cabanac, Guillaume and Verberne, Suzan and Brennan, Jordan},
	year = {2023},
	note = {ISSN: 1613-0073},
}



@inproceedings{frommholz_preface_2023,
	address = {Dublin, Ireland},
	series = {{CEUR} {Workshop} {Proceedings}},
	title = {Preface to the 13th {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} at {ECIR}                         2023},
	volume = {3617},
	copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence (CC-BY-NC-ND)},
	url = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3617/#paper-01},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2024-01-15},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th {International} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval}},
	publisher = {CEUR},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp and Cabanac, Guillaume and Verberne, Suzan and Brennan, Jordan},
	editor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp and Cabanac, Guillaume and Verberne, Suzan and Brennan, Jordan},
	month = apr,
	year = {2023},
	note = {ISSN: 1613-0073},
	pages = {1--3},
}



@book{frommholz_proceedings_2022,
	title = {Proceedings of the 12th {International} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} ({BIR} 2022)},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	url = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3230/},
	publisher = {CEUR-WS.org},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp and Cabanac, Guillaume and Verberne, Suzan},
	editor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp and Cabanac, Guillaume and Verberne, Suzan},
	year = {2022},
}



@book{Song2011,
	title = {Quantum {Interaction}: 5th {International} {Symposium}, {QI} 2011, {Aberdeen}, {UK}, {Revised} {Selected} {Papers}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	isbn = {978-3-642-24970-9},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-642-24971-6},
	publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
	author = {Song, Dawei and Melucci, Massimo and Frommholz, Ingo and Zhang, Peng and Wang, Lei and Arafat, Sachi},
	editor = {Song, Dawei and Melucci, Massimo and Frommholz, Ingo and Zhang, Peng and Wang, Lei and Arafat, Sachi},
	month = oct,
	year = {2011},
}



@book{Mayr2018,
	address = {Grenoble, France},
	title = {Proceedings of the {Seventh} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} co-located with the 40th {European} {Conference} on {Information} {Retrieval} ({ECIR} 2018)},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	url = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2080/},
	publisher = {CEUR-WS.org},
	author = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Cabanac, Guillaume},
	editor = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Cabanac, Guillaume},
	year = {2018},
}



@inproceedings{cabanac_joint_2016,
	title = {Joint workshop on bibliometric-enhanced information retrieval and natural language processing for digital libraries ({BIRNDL} 2016)},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7559632},
	abstract = {The large scale of scholarly publications poses a challenge for scholars in information-seeking and sensemaking. Bibliometric, information retrieval (IR), text mining and NLP techniques could help in these activities, but are not yet widely used in digital libraries. This workshop is intended to stimulate IR researchers and digital library professionals to elaborate on new approaches in natural language processing, information retrieval, scientometric and recommendation techniques which can advance the state-of-the-art in scholarly document understanding, analysis and retrieval at scale.},
	urldate = {2024-01-06},
	booktitle = {2016 {IEEE}/{ACM} {Joint} {Conference} on {Digital} {Libraries} ({JCDL})},
	author = {Cabanac, Guillaume and Chandrasekaran, Muthu Kumar and Frommholz, Ingo and Jaidka, Kokil and Kan, Min-Yen and Mayr, Philipp and Wolfram, Dietmar},
	month = jun,
	year = {2016},
	pages = {299--300},
}



@book{Cabanac2020,
	address = {Lisbon, Portugal},
	title = {Proceedings of the 10th {International} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} co-located with 42nd {European} {Conference} on {Information} {Retrieval} ({ECIR} 2020)},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	url = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2591/},
	publisher = {CEUR-WS.org},
	author = {Cabanac, Guillaume and Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp},
	editor = {Cabanac, Guillaume and Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp},
	year = {2020},
}



@book{Frommholz2021a,
	title = {Proceedings of the 11th {International} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} ({BIR} 2021)},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	url = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2847/},
	publisher = {CEUR-WS.org},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp and Cabanac, Guillaume and Verberne, Suzan},
	editor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp and Cabanac, Guillaume and Verberne, Suzan},
	year = {2021},
}



@book{cikm2023,
	address = {Birmingham, UK},
	title = {{CIKM} '23: {Proceedings} of the 32nd {ACM} {International} {Conference} on {Information} and {Knowledge} {Management}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	isbn = {979-8-4007-0124-5},
	url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/proceedings/10.1145/3583780},
	publisher = {ACM},
	editor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Hopfgartner, Frank and Lee, Mark and Oakes, Michael and Lalmas, Mounia and Zhang, Min and Santos, Rodrygo},
	year = {2023},
}



@inproceedings{alhoori_who_2023,
	address = {Santa Fe, NM, USA},
	title = {Who can {Submit} an {Excellent} {Review} for this {Manuscript} in the {Next} 30 {Days}? - {Peer} {Reviewing} in the {Age} of {Overload}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	isbn = {9798350399318},
	shorttitle = {Who can {Submit} an {Excellent} {Review} for this {Manuscript} in the {Next} 30 {Days}?},
	url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10265918/},
	doi = {10.1109/JCDL57899.2023.00077},
	abstract = {With millions of research articles published yearly, the peer review process is in danger of collapsing, especially in “hot” areas with popular conferences. Challenges arise from the large number of manuscripts submitted, skyrocketing use of preprint archives and institutional repositories, problems regarding the identification and availability of experts, conflicts of interest, and bias in reviewing. Such issues can affect the integrity of the reviewing process as well as the timeliness, quality, credibility, and reproducibility of research articles. Several solutions and systems have been suggested, but none work well, and neither authors nor editors are happy with how long it takes to complete reviewing the submitted research. This panel addresses these challenges and potential solutions, including digital libraries that recommend reviewers, as well as broader issues like opportunities for identifying peer reviewers for scholarly journals by engaging doctoral students and postdocs, as well as those who recently completed their Ph.D.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2023-10-04},
	booktitle = {2023 {ACM}/{IEEE} {Joint} {Conference} on {Digital} {Libraries} ({JCDL})},
	publisher = {IEEE},
	author = {Alhoori, Hamed and Fox, Edward A. and Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Coupette, Corinna and Rieck, Bastian A. and Ghosal, Tirthankar and Wu, Jian},
	month = jun,
	year = {2023},
	pages = {319--320},
}



@inproceedings{silva_what_2023,
	address = {Taipei, Taiwan},
	title = {What if {ChatGPT} wrote the {Abstract}? - {Explainable} {Multi}-{Authorship} {Attribution} with a {Data} {Augmentation} {Strategy}},
	copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence (CC-BY-NC-ND)},
	url = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3477/paper6.pdf},
	abstract = {Active discussions have been conducted regarding implications and issues associated with Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT across various domains. One particular concern is the effect of machinegenerated texts, which include a new category in authorship attribution models: machine-generated text resembling human text in topic and writing style. Differentiating human-vs-AI-written text in scientific articles is crucial for several reasons. In this work, we approach this issue from a multi-authorship perspective by investigating automatically generated abstracts. We propose a multimodal transformer which combines handcrafted stylometric features with deep learning-based text features to perform multi-author attribution. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach on a curated dataset of 1000 samples and discuss its explainability via the Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations (LIME) framework.},
	language = {en},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {IACT} - {The} 1st {International} {Workshop} on {Implicit} {Author} {Characterization} from {Texts} for {Search} and {Retrieval} ({IACT}@{SIGIR} 2023)},
	publisher = {CEUR-WS.org},
	author = {Silva, Kanishka and Frommholz, Ingo},
	year = {2023},
	pages = {38--48},
}



@inproceedings{Frommholz2011,
	title = {Supporting {Polyrepresentation} in a {Quantum}-inspired {Geometrical} {Retrieval} {Framework}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	booktitle = {{IIiX} '10: {Proceedings} of the third symposium on {Information} {Interaction} in {Context} ({IIiX} 2010)},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo and Larsen, Birger and Piwowarski, Benjamin and Lalmas, Mounia and Ingwersen, Peter and Van Rijsbergen, Keith},
	editor = {Clough, Paul and Foley, Colum and Gurrin, Cathal and Jones, Gareth J. F. and Kraaij, Wessel},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {115--124},
}



@inproceedings{Piwowarski2010a,
	title = {What can {Quantum} {Theory} bring to {Information} {Retrieval}?},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	doi = {10.1145/1871437.1871450},
	booktitle = {{CIKM} '10: {Proceedings} of the 19th {ACM} {International} {Conference} on {Information} and {Knowledge} {Management}},
	author = {Piwowarski, Benjamin and Frommholz, Ingo and Lalmas, Mounia and van Rijsbergen, Keith},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {59--68},
}



@inproceedings{Chessum_etal:2022,
	address = {Valetta, Malta},
	title = {A {Study} of {Search} {User} {Interface} {Design} {Based} on {Hofstede}’s {Six} {Cultural} {Dimensions}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	isbn = {978-989-758-609-5},
	doi = {10.5220/0011528700003323},
	abstract = {An information seeker’s cultural background could influence their preference for search user interface (UI) design. To study cultural influences Geert Hofstede’s cultural dimensions have been applied to website design for a number of years. In this paper, we examine if Hofstede’s six cultural dimension can be applied to inform the design of search engine user interfaces. The culturally designed search user interfaces have been evaluated in a study with 148 participants of different cultural backgrounds. The results have been analysed to determine if Hofstede’s cultural dimensions are appropriate for understanding users’ preferences on search user interface design. Whilst the key findings from the study suggest Hofstede cross-cultural dimensions can be used to model users’ preferences on search interface design, further work is still needed for particular cultural dimensions to reinforce the conclusions.},
	booktitle = {Proceedings 6th {International} {Conference} on {Computer}-{Human} {Interaction} {Research} and {Applications} ({CHIRA} 2022)},
	publisher = {SciTePress},
	author = {Chessum, Karen and Liu, Haiming and Frommholz, Ingo},
	month = oct,
	year = {2022},
	pages = {145--154},
}



@article{Frommholz2021a,
	title = {Report on the 11th {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} {Workshop} ({BIR} 2021)},
	volume = {55},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	doi = {10.1145/3476415.3476426},
	number = {1},
	journal = {SIGIR Forum},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo and Cabanac, Guillaume and Mayr, Philipp and Verberne, Suzan},
	year = {2021},
	pages = {1--9},
}



@inproceedings{Frommholz2022,
	title = {Bibliometric-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval}: 12th {International} {BIR} {Workshop} ({BIR} 2022)},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	booktitle = {Proceedings {European} {Conference} on {Information} {Retrieval} ({ECIR} 2022)},
	publisher = {Springer},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp and Cabanac, Guillaume and Verberne, Suzan},
	year = {2022},
}



@inproceedings{Collis2021,
	title = {{AQUACOLD}: {A} {Novel} {Crowdsourced} {Linked} {Data} {Question} {Answering} {System}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	abstract = {Question Answering (QA) systems provide answers to Natural Language (NL) questions posed by humans. The Linked Data (LD) web provides an ideal knowledge base for QA as the framework expresses structure and relationships between data which assist in question parsing. Despite this, recent attempts at NL QA over LD struggle when faced with complex questions due to the challenges in automatically parsing NL into a structured query language, forcing end users to learn languages such as SPARQLwhich can be challenging for those without a technical background. There is a need for a system which returns accurate answers to complex natural language questions over linked data, improving the accessibility of linked data search by abstracting the complexity of SPARQL whilst retaining its expressivity. This work presents AQUACOLD (Aggregated Query Understanding And Construction Over Linked Data) a novel LD QA system which harnesses the power of crowdsourcing to meet this need. AQUACOLD uses query templates built by other users to answer questions which enables the system to handle queries of significant complexity. This paper provides an overview of the system and presents the results of a technical and user evaluation against the QALD-9 benchmark. Keywords},
	booktitle = {Proceedings {Second} {Workshop} on {Bridging} the {Gap} between {Information} {Science}, {Information} {Retrieval} and {Data} {Science} ({BIRDS} 2021)},
	publisher = {CEUR-WS.org},
	author = {Collis, Nicholas and Frommholz, Ingo},
	editor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Melucci, Massimo},
	year = {2021},
	pages = {11--25},
}



@inproceedings{Collis2021,
	title = {Crowdsourced {Linked} {Data} {Question} {Answering} with {AQUACOLD}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	abstract = {There is a need for Question Answering (QA) to return accurate answers to complex natural language questions over Linked Data, improving the accessibility of Linked Data (LD) search by abstracting the complexity of SPARQL whilst retaining its expressiveness. This work presents AQUACOLD, a LD QA system which harnesses the power of crowdsourcing to meet this need.},
	booktitle = {Procedings of the {ACM}/{IEEE} {Joint} {Conference} on {Digital} {Libraries} ({JCDL} 2021)},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Collis, Nicholas and Frommholz, Ingo},
	year = {2021},
}



@inproceedings{Jaiswal2021,
	title = {Semantic {Hilbert} {Space} for {Interactive} {Image} {Retrieval}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-8611-1},
	doi = {10.1145/3471158.3472253},
	abstract = {The paper introduces a model for interactive image retrieval utilising the geometrical framework of information retrieval (IR). We tackle the problem of image retrieval based on an expressive user information need in form of a textual-visual query, where a user is attempting to find an image similar to the picture in their mind during querying. The user information need is expressed using guided visual feedback based on Information Foraging which lets the user perception embed within the model via semantic Hilbert space (SHS). This framework is based on the mathematical formalism of quantum probabilities and aims to understand the relationship between user textual and image input, where the image in the input is considered a form of visual feedback. We propose SHS, a quantum-inspired approach where the textual-visual query is regarded analogously to a physical system that allows for modelling different system states and their dynamic changes thereof based on observations (such as queries, relevance judgements). We will be able to learn the input multimodal representation and relationships between textual-image queries for retrieving images. Our experiments are conducted on the MIT States and Fashion200k datasets that demonstrate the effectiveness of finding particular images autocratically when the user inputs are semantically expressive.},
	booktitle = {{ICTIR} 2021 - {Proceedings} of the 2021 {ACM} {SIGIR} {International} {Conference} on {Theory} of {Information} {Retrieval}},
	author = {Jaiswal, Amit Kumar and Liu, Haiming and Frommholz, Ingo},
	year = {2021},
	pages = {307--315},
}



@inproceedings{Jaiswal2020,
	title = {Reinforcement {Learning}-driven {Information} {Seeking}: {A} {Quantum} {Probabilistic} {Approach}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	booktitle = {Proceedings {First} {Workshop} on {Bridging} the {Gap} between {Information} {Science}, {Information} {Retrieval} and {Data} {Science} ({BIRDS} 2020)},
	publisher = {CEUR-WS.org},
	author = {Jaiswal, Amit Kumar and Liu, Haiming and Frommholz, Ingo},
	editor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Melucci, Massimo},
	year = {2020},
	pages = {16--29},
}



@article{Abbasi/Frommholz:2014,
	title = {Cluster-based {Polyrepresentation} as {Science} {Modelling} {Approach} for {Information} {Retrieval}},
	volume = {102},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	doi = {10.1007/s11192-014-1478-1},
	abstract = {The increasing number of publications make searching and accessing the produced literature a challenging task. A recent development in bibliographic databases is to use advanced information retrieval techniques in combination with bibliographic means like citations. In this work we will present an approach that combines a cognitive information retrieval framework based on the principle of polyrepresentation with document clustering to enable the user to explore a collection more interactively than by just examining a ranked result list. Our approach uses information need representations as well as different document representations including citations. To evaluate our ideas we employ a simulated user strategy utilising a cluster ranking approach. We report on the possible effectiveness of our approach and on several strategies how users can achieve a higher search effectiveness through cluster browsing. Our results confirm that our proposed polyrepresentative cluster browsing strategy can in principle significantly improve the search effectiveness. However, further evaluations including a more refined user simulation are needed.},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Scientometrics},
	author = {Abbasi, Muhammad Kamran and Frommholz, Ingo},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {2301--2322},
}



@book{Frommholz2020,
	title = {Proceedings of the {First} {Workshop} on {Bridging} the {Gap} between {Information} {Science}, {Information} {Retrieval} and {Data} {Science} ({BIRDS} 2020)},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	url = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2741/},
	publisher = {CEUR-WS.org},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Melucci, Massimo},
	editor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Melucci, Massimo},
	year = {2020},
}



@article{Frommholz2021,
	title = {Report on the 2nd {Workshop} on {Bridging} the {Gap} between {Information} {Science}, {Information} {Retrieval} and {Data} {Science} ({BIRDS} 2021)},
	volume = {55},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3476415.3476423},
	number = {1},
	journal = {SIGIR Forum},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Melucci, Massimo},
	year = {2021},
	pages = {1--6},
}



@book{Frommholz2019,
	address = {Milan, Italy},
	title = {Proceedings of the 9th {PhD} {Symposium} on {Future} {Directions} in {Information} {Access} co-located with 12th {European} {Summer} {School} in {Information} {Retrieval} ({ESSIR} 2019)},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	url = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2537/},
	publisher = {CEUR-WS.org},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Moshfeghi, Yashar},
	editor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Moshfeghi, Yashar},
	year = {2019},
}



@book{Frommholz2021,
	title = {Joint {Proceedings} of {Bridging} the {Gap} between {Information} {Science}, {Information} {Retrieval} and {Data} {Science} ({BIRDS} 2021) + {Workshop} on {Evaluation} of {Personalisation} in {Information} {Retrieval} ({WEPIR} 2021)},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	url = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2863/},
	publisher = {CEUR-WS.org},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Melucci, Massimo and Belkin, Nicholas J. and Jones, Gareth J. F. and Kando, Noriko and Pasi, Gabriella},
	editor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Melucci, Massimo and Belkin, Nicholas J. and Jones, Gareth J. F. and Kando, Noriko and Pasi, Gabriella},
	year = {2021},
}



@article{Nunes2020,
	title = {{ECIR} 2020 {Workshops}: {Assessing} the impact of going online},
	volume = {54},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	number = {1},
	journal = {SIGIR Forum},
	author = {Nunes, Sergio and Little, Suzanne and Bhatia, Sumit and Boratto, Ludovico and Cabanac, Guillaume and Campos, Ricardo and Couto, Francisco M. and Faralli, Stefano and Frommholz, Ingo and Jatowt, Adam and Jorge, Alpio and Marras, Mirko and Mayr, Philipp and Stilo, Giovanni},
	year = {2020},
	note = {arXiv: 2005.06748},
}



@book{Cabanac2019,
	title = {Proceedings of the 8th {International} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} ({BIR}) co-located with the 41st {European} {Conference} on {Information} {Retrieval} ({ECIR} 2019)},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	url = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2345/},
	publisher = {CEUR-WS.org},
	author = {Cabanac, Guillaume and Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp},
	editor = {Cabanac, Guillaume and Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp},
	year = {2019},
}



@inproceedings{Frommholz2020,
	title = {{BIRDS}-{Bridging} the {Gap} between {Information} {Science}, {Information} {Retrieval} and {Data} {Science}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd {International} {ACM} {SIGIR} {Conference} on {Research} and {Development} in {Information} {Retrieval}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Melucci, Massimo},
	year = {2020},
	pages = {2455--2458},
}



@inproceedings{Frommholz2021,
	address = {Canberra, Australia},
	title = {{BIRDS} 2021: {Bridging} the {Gap} between {Information} {Science}, {Information} {Retrieval} and {Data} {Science}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	booktitle = {{CHIIR} '21: {Proceedings} of the 2021 {Conference} on {Human} {Information} {Interaction} and {Retrieval}},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Melucci, Massimo},
	editor = {Scholer, Falk and Thomas, Paul and Elsweiler, David and Joho, Hideo and Kando, Noriko and Smith, Catherine},
	year = {2021},
	pages = {349--350},
}



@inproceedings{Collis2017,
	address = {Thessaloniki, Greece},
	title = {Aquacold - a crowdsourced query understanding and query construction tool for the linked data web},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	abstract = {The Linked Data Web promises a disseminated, dynamic, ever expanding knowledge base where relationships between content and entities can be expressed and queried using formal logic rules. The data formats and exchange protocols that comprise the Linked DataWeb have existed for over 15 years and grown to incorporate over 149 billion triples but there is no established ‘mainstream’ system that allows regular non-technical users to query the linked data web using natural language. In this paper we introduce Aquacold (Aggregated Query Understanding And Construction Over Linked Data), a novel Linked Data query tool designed to fill this gap. Aquacold combines a simple browsing interface for exploring, filtering and sorting linked data with query labelling which allows the user to store a natural language representation of the underlying SPARQL query. A search interface allows users to write guided natural language queries, which are converted into SPARQL queries to retrieve results from the linked data source. A set of voting tools are presented for each query and associated result set to surface the most accurate templates and relegate those that are less accurate. This crowdsourced approach for labelling, saving and voting on linked data query templates enables regular, non-technical users to make complex natural lan- guage queries over the linked data web without having to use a structured language such as SPARQL. In this paper we provide an overview of the system and discuss an early prototype.},
	booktitle = {Proc. of the 17th {European} {Networked} {Knowledge} {Organization} {Systems} {Workshop} ({NKOS} 2017) at {TPDL} 2017},
	publisher = {CEUR-WS.org},
	author = {Collis, Nicholas and Frommholz, Ingo},
	editor = {Mayr, Philipp and Tudhope, Douglas and Golub, Koraljka and Wartena, Christian and De Luca, Ernesto William},
	year = {2017},
	pages = {74--86},
}



@inproceedings{Frommholz2021,
	title = {Bibliometric-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval}: 11th {International} {BIR} {Workshop}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	booktitle = {Proceedings {ECIR} 2021},
	publisher = {Springer},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp and Cabanac, Guillaume and Verberne, Suzan},
	year = {2021},
}



@inproceedings{Frommholz2019a,
	address = {Milan, Italy},
	title = {The 9th symposium on future directions in information access},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th {PhD} {Symposium} on {Future} {Directions} in {Information} {Access} co-located with 12th {European} {Summer} {School} in {Information} {Retrieval} ({ESSIR} 2019)},
	publisher = {CEUR-WS.org},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Moshfeghi, Yashar},
	editor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Moshfeghi, Yashar},
	year = {2019},
	pages = {1--3},
}



@inproceedings{Jaiswal2020,
	title = {Utilising {Information} {Foraging} {Theory} for {User} {Interaction} with {Image} {Query} {Auto}-{Completion}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	booktitle = {Proceedings {European} {Conference} on {Information} {Retrieval} ({ECIR} 2020)},
	publisher = {Springer},
	author = {Jaiswal, Amit Kumar and Liu, Haiming and Frommholz, Ingo},
	year = {2020},
}



@inproceedings{Cabanac2020,
	address = {Lisbon, Portugal},
	title = {Bibliometric-{Enhanced} {Information} {Retrieval} 10th {Anniversary} {Workshop} {Edition}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	abstract = {The Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval workshop series (BIR) was launched at ECIR in 2014 [19] and it was held at ECIR each year since then. This year we organize the 10th iteration of BIR. The workshop series at ECIR and JCDL/SIGIR tackles issues related to academic search, at the crossroads between Information Retrieval, Natural Language Processing and Bibliometrics. In this overview paper, we summarize the past workshops, present the workshop topics for 2020 and reflect on some future steps for this workshop series.},
	booktitle = {Proceedings {European} {Conference} on {Information} {Retrieval} ({ECIR} 2020)},
	author = {Cabanac, Guillaume and Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp},
	year = {2020},
	pages = {641--647},
}



@inproceedings{Cabanac2019,
	address = {Cologne, Germany},
	title = {Bibliometric-{Enhanced} {Information} {Retrieval}: 8th {International} {BIR} {Workshop}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	abstract = {The Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval workshop series (BIR) at ECIR tackles issues related to academic search, at the crossroads between Information Retrieval and Bibliometrics. BIR is a hot topic investigated by both academia (e.g., ArnetMiner, CiteSeer, DocEar) and the industry (e.g., Google Scholar, Microsoft Academic Search, Semantic Scholar). An 8th iteration of the one-day BIR workshop was held at ECIR 2019.},
	booktitle = {Proceedings {European} {Conference} on {Information} {Retrieval} ({ECIR} 2019)},
	publisher = {Springer},
	author = {Cabanac, Guillaume and Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp},
	year = {2019},
	pages = {394--399},
}



@inproceedings{Jaiswal2019,
	title = {Effects of {Foraging} in {Personalized} {Content}-based {Image} {Recommendation}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1907.00483},
	abstract = {A major challenge of recommender systems is to help users locating interesting items. Personalized recommender systems have become very popular as they attempt to predetermine the needs of users and provide them with recommendations to personalize their navigation. However, few studies have addressed the question of what drives the users' attention to specific content within the collection and what influences the selection of interesting items. To this end, we employ the lens of Information Foraging Theory (IFT) to image recommendation to demonstrate how the user could utilize visual bookmarks to locate interesting images. We investigate a personalized content-based image recommendation system to understand what affects user attention by reinforcing visual attention cues based on IFT. We further find that visual bookmarks (cues) lead to a stronger scent of the recommended image collection. Our evaluation is based on the Pinterest image collection.},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd {International} {Workshop} on {ExplainAble} {Recommendation} and {Search} ({EARS} 2019) at {SIGIR} 2019},
	author = {Jaiswal, Amit Kumar and Liu, Haiming and Frommholz, Ingo},
	year = {2019},
	note = {arXiv: 1907.00483},
}



@inproceedings{Fuhr/etal:08a,
	title = {Combining {Cognitive} and {System}-{Oriented} {Approaches} for {Designing} {IR} {User} {Interfaces}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd {International} {Workshop} on {Adaptive} {Information} {Retrieval} ({AIR} 2008)},
	author = {Fuhr, Norbert and Jordan, Matthias and Frommholz, Ingo},
	month = oct,
	year = {2008},
}



@inproceedings{Abomelha2016,
	address = {Pisa, Italy},
	title = {A {Study} of {Challenges} and {Obstacles} in {Biomedical} {Data} {Search}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	isbn = {1-234-56724-5},
	doi = {10.475/123},
	booktitle = {Proceedings {Medical} {Information} {Retrieval} ({MedIR}) {Workshop} at {SIGIR} 2016},
	author = {Abomelha, Faris and Frommholz, Ingo and Sant, Paul},
	year = {2016},
}



@inproceedings{LNCS66110729,
	title = {Towards {Quantum}-{Based} {DB}+{IR} {Processing} {Based} on the {Principle} of {Polyrepresentation}},
	volume = {6611},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	isbn = {978-3-642-20160-8},
	booktitle = {Advances in {Information} {Retrieval}},
	publisher = {Springer},
	author = {Zellhöfer, David and Frommholz, Ingo and Schmitt, Ingo and Lalmas, Mounia and van Rijsbergen, Keith},
	editor = {Clough, Paul and Foley, Colum and Gurrin, Cathal and Jones, Gareth J F and Kraaij, Wessel and Lee, Hyowon and Mudoch, Vanessa},
	year = {2011},
	note = {Series Title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
	pages = {729--732},
}



@inproceedings{LNCS66110751,
	title = {Processing {Queries} in {Session} in a {Quantum}-{Inspired} {IR} {Framework}},
	volume = {6611},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	isbn = {978-3-642-20160-8},
	booktitle = {Advances in {Information} {Retrieval}},
	publisher = {Springer},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo and Piwowarski, Benjamin and Lalmas, Mounia and van Rijsbergen, Keith},
	editor = {Clough, Paul and Foley, Colum and Gurrin, Cathal and Jones, Gareth J F and Kraaij, Wessel and Lee, Hyowon and Mudoch, Vanessa},
	year = {2011},
	note = {Series Title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
	pages = {751--754},
}



@inproceedings{Frommholz2009,
	title = {Towards a {Geometrical} {Model} for {Polyrepresentation} of {Information} {Objects}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	booktitle = {Proc. of the {GI} {Information} {Retrieval} {Workshop} at {LWA} 2009},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo and Van Rijsbergen, Keith},
	editor = {Mandl, Thomas and Frommholz, Ingo},
	year = {2009},
}



@inproceedings{Song2010,
	title = {How {Quantum} {Theory} is {Developing} the {Field} of {Information} {Retrieval}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	booktitle = {Proceedings {Quantum} {Interaction} 2010},
	author = {Song, Dawei and Lalmas, Mounia and van Rijsbergen, Keith and Frommholz, Ingo and Piwowarski, Benjamin and Wang, Jun and Zhang, P and Zuccon, Guido and Bruza, Peter and Arafat, Sachi and Azzopardi, Leif and Huertas-Rosero, Alvaro and Hou, Y and Melucci, Massimo and Rüger, Stefan},
	month = oct,
	year = {2010},
}



@inproceedings{Smeraldi/etal:11,
	address = {Milan},
	title = {On the {Probabilistic} {Logical} {Modelling} of {Quantum} and {Geometrically}-{Inspired} {IR}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd {Italian} {Information} {Retrieval} {Workshop} 2011},
	author = {Smeraldi, Fabrizio and Martinez-Alvarez, Miguel and Frommholz, Ingo and Roelleke, Thomas},
	year = {2011},
}



@inproceedings{Chessum2014,
	title = {Applying {Cross}-cultural theory to understand users' preferences on interactive information retrieval platform design},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	booktitle = {Proceedings {euroHCIR} 2014},
	author = {Chessum, Karen and Liu, Haiming and Frommholz, Ingo},
	year = {2014},
}



@inproceedings{Frommholz/etal:04a,
	address = {Sheffield, UK},
	title = {Annotation-based {Document} {Retrieval} with {Four}-{Valued} {Probabilistic} {Datalog}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the first {SIGIR} {Workshop} on the {Integration} of {Information} {Retrieval} and {Databases} ({WIRD}'04)},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo and Thiel, Ulrich and Kamps, Thomas},
	editor = {Rölleke, Thomas and de Vries, Arjen P},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {31--38},
}



@inproceedings{Piwowarski/etal:10,
	title = {Filtering documents with subspaces},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 32nd {European} {Conference} on {Information} {Retrieval} ({ECIR} 2010)},
	author = {Piwowarski, Benjamin and Frommholz, Ingo and Moshfeghi, Yashar and Lalmas, Mounia and van Rijsbergen, Keith},
	month = jan,
	year = {2010},
	pages = {615--618},
}



@book{Mayr2017,
	address = {Aberdeen, Scotland},
	title = {Proceedings of the {Fifth} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} co-located with the 39th {European} {Conference} on {Information} {Retrieval} ({ECIR} 2017)},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	url = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1823/},
	publisher = {CEUR-WS.org},
	author = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Cabanac, Guillaume},
	editor = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Cabanac, Guillaume},
	year = {2017},
}



@article{Mayr2017a,
	title = {Introduction to the special issue on bibliometric-enhanced information retrieval and natural language processing for digital libraries ({BIRNDL})},
	volume = {19},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00799-017-0230-x},
	number = {2},
	journal = {International Journal on Digital Libraries},
	author = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Cabanac, Guillaume and Chandrasekaran, Muthu Kumar and Jaidka, Kokil and Kan, Min-Yen and Wolfram, Dietmar},
	year = {2017},
	pages = {1--5},
}



@article{Mayr2018a,
	title = {Report on the 7th {International} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} ({BIR} 2018)},
	volume = {52},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	abstract = {The Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR) workshop series has started at ECIR in 2014 and serves as the annual gathering of IR researchers who address various information-related tasks on scientific corpora and bibliometrics. We welcome contributions elaborating on dedicated IR systems, as well as studies revealing original characteristics on how scientific knowledge is created, communicated, and used. This report presents all accepted papers at the 7th BIR workshop at ECIR 2018 in Grenoble, France.},
	number = {1},
	journal = {SIGIR Forum},
	author = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Cabanac, Guillaume},
	year = {2018},
	pages = {135--139},
}



@article{Cabanac2016a,
	title = {Report on the {Joint} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} and {Natural} {Language} {Processing} for {Digital} {Libraries} ({BIRNDL} 2016)},
	volume = {50},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	url = {https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3053417},
	abstract = {The large scale of scholarly publications poses a challenge for scholars in information seeking and sensemaking. Bibliometric, information retrieval (IR), text mining, and NLP techniques could help in these activities, but are not yet widely used in digital libraries. The BIRNDL workshop was held at the Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL 2016) in Newark, NJ. It intended to stimulate IR researchers and digital library professionals to elaborate on new approaches in natural language processing, information retrieval, scientometric, and recommendation techniques that can advance the state-of-the-art in scholarly document understanding, analysis, and retrieval at scale. The workshop incorporated three paper sessions and the 2nd edition of the CL-SciSumm Shared Task.},
	number = {2},
	journal = {SIGIR Forum},
	author = {Cabanac, Guillaume and Chandrasekaran, Muthu Kumar and Frommholz, Ingo and Jaidka, Kokil and Kan, Min-Yen and Mayr, Philipp and Wolfram, Dietmar},
	year = {2016},
	pages = {36--43},
}



@article{Mayr2017b,
	title = {Report on the 5th {International} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} ({BIR} 2017)},
	volume = {51},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	abstract = {This workshop report presents the output of the fifth Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR) workshop, which has been co-located with the 39th European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2017) in Aberdeen, UK. We motivate our workshop and outline the papers (one keynote, six regular papers and five poster papers) presented at BIR 2017. Finally, we conclude with an outlook and future directions of this workshop activity.},
	number = {1},
	journal = {SIGIR Forum},
	author = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Cabanac, Guillaume},
	year = {2017},
	pages = {29--35},
}



@article{Cabanac2018,
	title = {Bibliometric-enhanced information retrieval: preface},
	volume = {116},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11192-018-2861-0},
	doi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-018-2861-0},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Scientometrics},
	author = {Cabanac, Guillaume and Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp},
	year = {2018},
	pages = {1225--1227},
}



@inproceedings{Jaiswal2018,
	title = {Quantum-like {Generalization} of {Complex} {Word} {Embedding}: a lightweight approach for textual classification},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	booktitle = {Proceedings {Lernen} {Wissen} {Daten} {Analysen} ({LWDA} 2018)},
	author = {Jaiswal, Amit Kumar and Holdack, Guilherme and Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming},
	year = {2018},
}



@inproceedings{Alabbas2017,
	title = {Classification of {Colloquial} {Arabic} {Tweets} in real-time to detect high-risk floods},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	booktitle = {Proceedings {International} {Conference} on {Social} {Media}, {Wearable} and {Web} {Analytics} ({Social} {Media} 2017)},
	publisher = {IEEE},
	author = {Alabbas, Waleed and Al-Khateeb, Haider and Mansour, Ali and Epiphaniou, Gregory and Frommholz, Ingo},
	year = {2017},
}



@book{Mayr2015,
	title = {Proceedings of the {Second} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} co-located with the 37th {European} {Conference} on {Information} {Retrieval} ({ECIR} 2015)},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	url = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1344/},
	publisher = {CEUR-WS.org},
	author = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Mutschke, Peter},
	editor = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Mutschke, Peter{\textbackslash}},
	year = {2015},
}



@techreport{Frommholz2001,
	address = {Darmstadt},
	title = {Ausarbeitung von {Lösungsansätzen} für die {Erstellung} eines {Thesaurus}-basierten {Geologischen} {Informationssystems} des {Bayerischen} {Geologischen} {Landesamts} {München}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	institution = {Fraunhofer IPSI},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo and Hemmje, Matthias},
	year = {2001},
}



@inproceedings{Knezevic2005,
	title = {Supporting information access in next generation digital library architectures},
	volume = {3664 LNCS},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	isbn = {3540287116 {\textbar} 9783540287117},
	abstract = {Current developments on Service-oriented Architectures, Peer-to-Peer and Grid computing promise more open and flexible architectures for digital libraries. They will open the Digital Library (DL) technology to a wider clientele, allow faster adaptability and enable the usage of federative models on content and service provision. These technologies raise new challenges for the realization of DL functionalities, which are rooted in the increased heterogeneity of content, services and metadata, in the higher degree of distribution and dynamics, as well as in the omission of a central control instance. This paper discusses these opportunities and challenges for three central types of DL functionality revolving around information access: metadata management, retrieval functionality, and personalization services. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2005.},
	booktitle = {Lecture {Notes} in {Computer} {Science} (including subseries {Lecture} {Notes} in {Artificial} {Intelligence} and {Lecture} {Notes} in {Bioinformatics})},
	author = {Knežević, P. and Mehta, B. and Niederée, C. and Risse, T. and Thiel, U. and Frommholz, I.},
	year = {2005},
	note = {ISSN: 03029743 16113349},
	pages = {207--222},
}



@inproceedings{Frommholz:07,
	address = {Heidelberg et al.},
	title = {Annotation-based {Document} {Retrieval} with {Probabilistic} {Logics}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	abstract = {Annotations are an important part in today's digital libraries and Web information systems as an instrument for interactive knowledge creation. Annotation-based document retrieval aims at exploiting annotations as a rich source of evidence for document search. The POLAR framework supports annotation-based document search by translating POLAR programs into four-valued probabilistic datalog and applying a retrieval strategy called knowledge augmentation, where the content of a document is augmented with the content of its attached annotations. In order to evaluate this approach and POLAR's performance in document search, we set up a test collection based on a snapshot of ZDNet News, containing IT-related articles and attached discussion threads. Our evaluation shows that knowledge augmentation has the potential to increase retrieval effectiveness when applied in a moderate way.},
	booktitle = {Research and {Advanced} {Technology} for {Digital} {Libraries}. {Proc}. of the 11th {European} {Conference} on {Digital} {Libraries} ({ECDL} 2007)},
	publisher = {Springer},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo},
	editor = {Fuhr, Norbert and Kovacs, Laszlo and Meghini, Carlo},
	month = sep,
	year = {2007},
	note = {Series Title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
	pages = {321--332},
}



@book{Cabanac2016,
	address = {Newark, NJ, USA},
	title = {Proceedings of the {Joint} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} and {Natural} {Language} {Processing} for {Digital} {Libraries} ({BIRNDL}) co-located with the {Joint} {Conference} on {Digital} {Libraries} 2016 ({JCDL} 2016)},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	url = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1610/},
	publisher = {CEUR-WS.org},
	author = {Chandrasekaran, Muthu Kumar and Frommholz, Ingo and Jaidka, Kokil and Kan, Min-Yen and Mayr, Philipp and Wolfram, Dietmar},
	editor = {Cabanac, Guillaume and Chandrasekaran, Muthu Kumar and Frommholz, Ingo and Jaidka, Kokil and Kan, Min-Yen and Mayr, Philipp and Wolfram, Dietmar},
	year = {2016},
}



@book{Mayr2016,
	address = {Padua, Italy},
	title = {Proceedings of the {Third} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} co-located with the 38th {European} {Conference} on {Information} {Retrieval} ({ECIR} 2016)},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	url = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1567/},
	publisher = {CEUR-WS.org},
	author = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Cabanac, Guillaume},
	editor = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Cabanac, Guillaume},
	year = {2016},
}



@book{Lalmas2010,
	title = {Research and {Advanced} {Technology} for {Digital} {Libraries} 14th {European} {Conference}, {ECDL} 2010, {Glasgow}, {UK}, {September} 6-10, 2010. {Proceedings}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/tx53gn514370/},
	publisher = {Springer},
	author = {Lalmas, Mounia and Jose, Joemon and Rauber, Andreas and Sebastiani, Fabrizio and Frommholz, Ingo},
	editor = {Lalmas, Mounia and Jose, Joemon and Rauber, Andreas and Sebastiani, Fabrizio and Frommholz, Ingo},
	month = sep,
	year = {2010},
}



@inproceedings{Frommholz/Larson:07b,
	address = {Heidelberg et al.},
	title = {The {Heterogeneous} {Collection} {Track} at {INEX} 2006},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	abstract = {While the primary INEX test collection is based on a single DTD, it is realistic to assume that most XML collections consist of documents from different sources. This leads to a heterogeneity of syntax, semantics and document genre. In order to cope with the challenges posed by such a diverse environment, the heterogeneous track was offered at INEX 2006. Within this track, we set up a collection consisting of several different and diverse collections. We defined retrieval tasks and identified a set of topics. These are the foundations for future run submissions, relevance assessments and proper evaluation of the proposed methods dealing with a heterogeneous collection.},
	booktitle = {Comparative {Evaluation} of {XML} {Information} {Retrieval} {Systems}. {INEX} 2006},
	publisher = {Springer},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo and Larson, Ray R},
	editor = {Fuhr, Norbert and Lalmas, Mounia and Trotman, Andrew},
	year = {2007},
	note = {Series Title: LNCS
Series Number: 4518},
	pages = {312--317},
}



@article{Abbasi2015a,
	title = {Erratum to: {Cluster}-based polyrepresentation as science modelling approach for information retrieval [{Scientometrics}, {DOI}:10.1007/s11192-014-1478-1]},
	volume = {103},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	issn = {01389130},
	doi = {10.1007/s11192-015-1590-x},
	number = {3},
	journal = {Scientometrics},
	author = {Abbasi, M.K. and Frommholz, I.},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {1151--1152},
}



@article{Frommholz2010,
	title = {Guest {Editors}' introduction to the focussed issue on the 14th {European} {Conference} on {Digital} {Libraries} ({ECDL} 2010)},
	volume = {11},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	issn = {14325012 14321300},
	doi = {10.1007/s00799-011-0068-6},
	number = {2},
	journal = {International Journal on Digital Libraries},
	author = {Frommholz, I. and Rauber, A. and Sebastiani, F.},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {57--58},
}



@inproceedings{Frommholz2010a,
	title = {Workshop information retrieval {WIR} 2010},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	booktitle = {{LWA} 2010 - {Lernen}, {Wissen} und {Adaptivitat} - {Learning}, {Knowledge}, and {Adaptivity}, {Workshop} {Proceedings}},
	author = {Frommholz, I. and Klas, C.-P.},
	year = {2010},
	pages = {167--168},
}



@inproceedings{Frommholz2009b,
	title = {Workshop information retrieval {WIR} 2009},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	booktitle = {{LWA} 2009 - {Workshop}-{Woche}: {Lernen}-{Wissen}-{Adaptivitat} - {Learning}, {Knowledge}, and {Adaptivity}},
	author = {Frommholz, I. and Mandl, T.},
	year = {2009},
}



@article{Neuhold2004b,
	title = {Digital libraries as experienced by the editors of the journal},
	volume = {4},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	issn = {14325012 14321300},
	doi = {10.1007/s00799-003-0051-y},
	number = {1},
	journal = {International Journal on Digital Libraries},
	author = {Neuhold, E. and Frommholz, I.},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {1--2},
}



@inproceedings{Mayr2016a,
	title = {Bibliometric-enhanced information retrieval: 3rd international {BIR} workshop},
	volume = {9626},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	isbn = {978-3-319-30670-4},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-319-30671-1_82},
	abstract = {© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016. The BIR workshop brings together experts in Bibliometrics and Information Retrieval. While sometimes perceived as rather loosely related, these research areas share various interests and face similar challenges. Our motivation as organizers of the BIR workshop stemmed from a twofold observation. First, both communities only partly overlap, albeit sharing various interests. Second, it will be profitable for both sides to tackle some of the emerging problems that scholars face today when they have to identify relevant and high quality literature in the fast growing number of electronic publications available worldwide. Bibliometric techniques are not yet used widely to enhance retrieval processes in digital libraries, although they offer value-added effects for users. Information professionals working in libraries and archives, however, are increasingly confronted with applying bibliometric techniques in their services. The first BIR workshop in 2014 set the research agenda by introducing each group to the other, illustrating state-of-the-art methods, reporting on current research problems, and brainstorming about common interests. The second workshop in 2015 further elaborated these themes. This third BIR workshop aims to foster a common ground for the incorporation of bibliometric-enhanced services into scholarly search engine interfaces. In particular we will address specific communities, as well as studies on large, cross-domain collections like Mendeley and Research‐ Gate. This third BIR workshop addresses explicitly both scholarly and industrial researchers.},
	booktitle = {Proceedings {ECIR} 2016},
	author = {Mayr, P. and Frommholz, I. and Cabanac, G.},
	year = {2016},
	note = {ISSN: 16113349 03029743},
	pages = {865--868},
}



@inproceedings{Mustafa2015,
	address = {Luton, UK},
	title = {Performance {Comparison} of {Top} {N} {Recommendation} {Algorithms}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	isbn = {978-1-4799-8267-7},
	url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=7300256&filter=AND(p_Publication_Number:7275106)},
	doi = {10.1109/FGCT.2015.7300256},
	booktitle = {The {Fourth} {International} {Conference} on {Future} {Generation} {Communication} {Technologies} ({FGCT} 2015)},
	publisher = {IEEE},
	author = {Mustafa, Ghulam and Frommholz, Ingo},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {100--105},
}



@article{Frommholz2016,
	title = {Scalable {DB}+{IR} {Technology}: {Processing} {Probabilistic} {Datalog} with {HySpirit}},
	volume = {16},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	abstract = {Probabilistic Datalog (PDatalog, proposed in 1995) is a probabilistic variant of Datalog and a nice conceptual idea to model Information Retrieval in a log- ical, rule-based programming paradigm. Making PDat- alog work in real-world applications requires more than probabilistic facts and rules, and the semantics associ- ated with the evaluation of the programs. We report in this paper some of the key features of the HySpirit system required to scale the execution of PDatalog pro- grams. Firstly, there is the requirement to express probabil- ity estimation in PDatalog. Secondly, fuzzy-like predi- cates are required to model vague predicates (e.g. vague match of attributes such as age or price). Thirdly, to handle large data sets there are scalability issues to be addressed, and therefore, HySpirit provides probabilis- tic relational indexes and parallel and distributed pro- cessing. The main contribution of this paper is a con- solidated view on the methods of the HySpirit system to make PDatalog applicable in real-scale applications that involve a wide range of requirements typical for data (information) management and analysis.},
	number = {1},
	journal = {Datenbank-Spektrum},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo and Roelleke, Thomas},
	year = {2016},
	pages = {39--48},
}



@article{Frommholz2016,
	title = {On {Textual} {Analysis} and {Machine} {Learning} for {Cyberstalking} {Detection}},
	volume = {16},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	abstract = {Cyber security has become a major concern for users and businesses alike. Cyberstalking and harassment have been identified as a growing anti-social problem. Besides detecting cyberstalking and harassment, there is the need to gather digital evidence, often by the victim. To this end, we provide an overview of and discuss relevant technological means, in particular coming from text analytics as well as machine learning, that are capable to address the above challenges. We present a framework for the detection of text-based cyberstalking and the role and challenges of some core techniques such as author identification, text classification and personalisation. We then discuss PAN, a network and evaluation initiative that focusses on digital text forensics, in particular author identification.},
	number = {2},
	journal = {Datenbank-Spektrum},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo and Al-Khateeb, Haider and Potthast, Martin and Ghasem, Zinnar and Shukla, Mitul and Short, Emma},
	year = {2016},
	pages = {127--135},
}



@inproceedings{Mustafa2016,
	address = {Potsdam, Germany},
	title = {Comparing contextual and non-contextual features in {ANNs} for movie rating prediction},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {Conference} "{Lernen}, {Wissen}, {Daten}, {Analysen}", {Workshop} {Information} {Retrieval}},
	publisher = {CEUR-WS.org},
	author = {Mustafa, Ghulam and Frommholz, Ingo},
	editor = {Krestel, Ralf and Mottin, Davide and Müller, Emmanuel},
	year = {2016},
}



@inproceedings{Mayr2016,
	title = {Editorial for the 3rd {Bibliometric}-{Enhanced} {Information} {Retrieval} {Workshop} at {ECIR} 2016},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	booktitle = {Proceedings {BIR} 2016 {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval}},
	publisher = {CEUR-WS.org},
	author = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Cabanac, Guillaume},
	year = {2016},
	pages = {1--4},
}



@inproceedings{Ghasem2015a,
	address = {Luton, UK},
	title = {A {Hybrid} {Approach} to {Combat} {Email}-based {Cyberstalking}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	isbn = {978-1-4799-8267-7},
	url = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=7300257&tag=1},
	booktitle = {The {Fourth} {International} {Conference} on {Future} {Generation} {Communication} {Technologies} ({FGCT} 2015)},
	publisher = {IEEE},
	author = {Ghasem, Zinnar and Frommholz, Ingo and Maple, Carsten},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {106--111},
}



@inproceedings{Ghasem2015,
	address = {Trier, Germany},
	title = {A {New} {Approach} {For} {Selecting} {Informative} {Features} {For} {Text} {Classification}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	booktitle = {Proceedings {Information} {Retrieval} {Workshop} at {Lernen}-{Wissen}-{Adaptivität} ({LWA} 2015)},
	publisher = {CEUR-WS.org},
	author = {Ghasem, Zinnar and Frommholz, Ingo and Maple, Carsten},
	editor = {Klas, Claus-Peter and Frommholz, Ingo},
	year = {2015},
	note = {Issue: October},
	pages = {382--389},
}



@inproceedings{Ghasem2015b,
	address = {Trier, Germany},
	title = {A {Machine} {Learning} {Framework} to {Detect} {And} {Document} {Text}-based {Cyberstalking}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	abstract = {Cyberstalking is becoming a social and international problem, where cyberstalkers utilise the Internet to target individuals and disguise themselves without fear of any consequences. Several technologies, methods, and techniques are used by perpetrators to terrorise victims. While spam email filtering systems have been effective by applying various statistical and machine learning algorithms, utilising text catego- rization and filtering to detect text- and email-based cyberstalking is an interesting new application. There is also the need to gather evidence by the victim. To this end we discuss a framework to detect cyberstalking in messages; short message service, multimedia messaging service, chat, instance messaging and emails, and as well as to support documenting evidence. Our framework consists of five main modules: a detection module which detects cyberstalking using message categorisation; an attacker identification module based on cyberstalkers’ previous messages history, personalisation module, aggregator module and messages and evidence collection module. We discuss our ongoing work and how different text categorization and machine learning approaches can be applied to identify cyberstalkers.},
	booktitle = {Proceedings {Information} {Retrieval} {Workshop} at {Lernen}-{Wissen}-{Adaptivität} ({LWA} 2015)},
	publisher = {CEUR-WS.org},
	author = {Ghasem, Zinnar and Frommholz, Ingo and Maple, Carsten},
	editor = {Klas, Claus-Peter and Frommholz, Ingo},
	year = {2015},
	note = {Issue: October},
	pages = {348--355},
}



@inproceedings{Abbasi2015,
	address = {Vienna, Austria},
	title = {Polyrepresentative {Clustering}: {A} {Study} of {Simulated} {User} {Strategies} and {Representations}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	abstract = {The principle of polyrepresentation and document clustering are two established methods for Interactive Information Retrieval, which have been used separately so far. In this paper we discuss a cluster based polyrepresentation approach for information need and document based representations. In our work we simulate and evaluate two possible cluster browsing strategies a user could apply to explore the polyrepresentative clusters. In our evaluation we apply information need and bibliographic features on the iSearch collection. Our results suggest that polyrepresentative cluster browsing may be more effective than exploring a ranked list.},
	booktitle = {Proc. of the 2nd {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} ({BIR2015})},
	publisher = {CEUR-WS.org},
	author = {Abbasi, Muhammad Kamran and Frommholz, Ingo},
	editor = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Mutschke, Peter},
	year = {2015},
	pages = {47--54},
}



@inproceedings{Mayr2015,
	address = {Vienna, Austria},
	title = {Editorial for the {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} {Workshop} at {ECIR} 2015},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	doi = {urn:nbn:de:0074-1143-7},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {Second} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} ({BIR} 2015)},
	publisher = {CEUR-WS.org},
	author = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Mutschke, Peter},
	year = {2015},
	note = {ISSN: 16130073},
	pages = {1--4},
}



@incollection{Frommholz2014a,
	title = {Automated {Tools} for {Subject} {Information} {Organization}: {Selected} {Topics}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	isbn = {978-1-61069-577-0},
	booktitle = {Subject {Information} {Access} - an {Interdisciplinary} {Approach}},
	publisher = {Libraries Unlimited},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo and Abbasi, Muhammad Kamran and Mladenić, Dunja and Grobelnik, Marko and Aström, Frederik},
	editor = {Golub, Koraljka},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {107--148},
}



@inproceedings{Frommholz2014,
	title = {On {Clustering} and {Polyrepresentation}},
	volume = {1},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	abstract = {Polyrepresentation is one of the most prominent principles in a cognitive approach to interactive information seeking and retrieval. When it comes to interactive retrieval, clustering is another method for accessing information. While polyrepresentation has been explored and validated in a scenario where a system returns a ranking of documents, so far there are no insights if and how polyrepresentation and clustering can be combined. In this paper we discuss how both are related and present an approach to integrate polyrepresentation into clustering. We further report some initial evaluation results.},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {European} {Conference} on {Information} {Retrieval} ({ECIR} 2014)},
	publisher = {Springer},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo and Abbasi, Muhammad Kamran},
	editor = {de Rijke, Maarten and Kenter, Tom and de Vries, Arjen P and Zhai, ChengXiang and de Jong, Franciska and Radinsky, Kira and Hofmann, Katja},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {618--623},
}



@inproceedings{Frommholz2014,
	title = {Great {War} {Stories} {Told} by the {People} – {Crowdsourced} {Cultural} {Heritage} in {Digital} {Museums}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	abstract = {The increasing interest in the centenary of the Great War 1914–1918 motivates the development of a digital library to capture and access valuable cultural heritage artefacts that would otherwise be lost. We will present a prototype to make available the story of the First World War in the local context of a British town, as told by the people today. The core of our prototype is crowdsourced ingest. To this end we apply latest insights from information interaction and access to foster user engagement. Open standards like CIDOC/CRM facilitate the external provision of our data and the integration of external resources. In the demo we will present our current Great War Stories prototype and how researchers from the humanities as well as digital libraries researchers will be able to benefit from and contribute to the project.},
	booktitle = {Proceedings {Digital} {Libraries} 2014 {ACM}/{IEEE} {Joint} {Conference} on {Digital} {Libraries} ({JCDL} 2014) {International} {Conference} on {Theory} and {Practice} of {Digital} {Libraries} ({TPDL} 2014)},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo and Graves, David and Liu, Haiming and Kumar, Ashwin and Brady, Gordon},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {419--420},
}



@inproceedings{Abbasi2014a,
	title = {Exploiting information needs and bibliographics for polyrepresentative document clustering},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {Bibliometrics}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} {Workshop} at {ECIR} 2014},
	author = {Abbasi, Muhammad Kamran and Frommholz, Ingo},
	year = {2014},
	pages = {21--28},
}



@incollection{Frommholz2010b,
	title = {Towards a {Geometrical} {Cognitive} {Framework}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	isbn = {978-87-7415-318-4},
	abstract = {Ingwersen’s cognitive framework is regarded as the begin- ning of a turn which eventually should bring together classical system- oriented and user-oriented IR communities. One of the consequences of this framework is the polyrepresentation principle. The Logical Uncertainty Principle (LUP) is regarded as a compatible model with the cognitive framework. Recently it was shown how LUP can be expressed using the mathematics of Hilbert spaces. This formalism, which is applied in quantum mechanics, harmonises geometry, probability theory and logics. Apart from being a way to express LUP, a further potential arises from a quantum perspective of IR. We present an interactive framework as an example of a quantum-inspired approach which also supports polyrepresentation.},
	booktitle = {The {Janus} {Faced} {Scholar}. {A} {Festschrift} in {Honour} of {Peter} {Ingwersen}},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo and van Rijsbergen, Keith and Crestani, Fabio and Lalmas, Mounia},
	editor = {Larsen, Birger and Schneider, Jesper and Åström, Fredrik and Schlemmer, Balázs},
	month = jul,
	year = {2010},
	pages = {43--48},
}



@inproceedings{Graf/etal:2010,
	address = {Berlin, Heidelberg},
	title = {Knowledge {Modeling} in {Prior} {Art} {Search}},
	volume = {6107},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	isbn = {978-3-642-13083-0},
	url = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/h33237742210026u/},
	doi = {10.1007/978-3-642-13084-7},
	abstract = {This study explores the benefits of integrating knowledge representations in prior art patent retrieval. Key to the introduced approach is the utilization of human judgment available in the form of classifications assigned to patent documents. The paper first outlines in detail how a methodology for the extraction of knowledge from such an hierarchical classification system can be established. Further potential ways of integrating this knowledge with existing Information Retrieval paradigms in a scalable and flexible manner are investigated. Finally based on these integration strategies the effectiveness in terms of recall and precision is evaluated in the context of a prior art search task for European patents. As a result of this evaluation it can be established that in general the proposed knowledge expansion techniques are particularly beneficial to recall and, with respect to optimizing field retrieval settings, further result in significant precision gains.},
	urldate = {2010-09-24},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {First} {Information} {Retrieval} {Facility} {Conference}, {IRFC} 2010},
	publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
	author = {Graf, Erik and Frommholz, Ingo and Lalmas, Mounia and van Rijsbergen, Keith},
	editor = {Cunningham, Hamish and Hanbury, Allan and Rüger, Stefan},
	year = {2010},
	note = {Series Title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
	pages = {31--46},
}



@article{Thiel/etal:04,
	title = {{COLLATE} - {A} {Collaboratory} {Supporting} {Research} on {Historic} {European} {Films}},
	volume = {4},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	number = {1},
	journal = {International Journal on Digital Libraries (IJDL)},
	author = {Thiel, Ulrich and Brocks, Holger and Frommholz, Ingo and Dirsch-Weigand, Andrea and Keiper, Jürgen and Stein, Adelheit and Neuhold, Erich},
	year = {2004},
	note = {Series Number: 1},
	pages = {8--12},
}



@inproceedings{Piwowarski/etal:10c,
	address = {Paris, France},
	title = {Exploring a {Multidimensional} {Representation} of {Documents} and {Queries}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	url = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1002.3238},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th {RIAO} {Conferences} ({RIAO} 2010)},
	publisher = {University of Glasgow, Department of Computing Science},
	author = {Piwowarski, Benjamin and Frommholz, Ingo and Lalmas, Mounia and Van Rijsbergen, Keith},
	month = jun,
	year = {2010},
	note = {arXiv: 1002.3238v1},
}



@inproceedings{Labbate/etal:04,
	title = {Using {Case} {Based} {Retrieval} {Techniques} for {Handling} anomalous {Situations} in {Advisory} {Dialogues}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th {International} {Conference} on {Database} and {Expert} {Systems} {Application} ({DEXA} 2004)},
	author = {L'Abbate, Marcello and Frommholz, Ingo and Thiel, Ulrich and Neuhold, Erich},
	editor = {Galindo, Fernando and Takizawa, Makoto and Traunm Ller, Roland},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {539--548},
}



@inproceedings{Frommholz/Fuhr:06,
	address = {New York},
	title = {Probabilistic, {Object}-oriented {Logics} for {Annotation}-based {Retrieval} in {Digital} {Libraries}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	isbn = {1-59593-354-9},
	doi = {10.1145/1141753.1141764},
	abstract = {In this paper we introduce POLAR, a probabilistic object-oriented{\textbackslash}nlogical{\textbackslash}nframework for annotation-based information retrieval. In POLAR, the{\textbackslash}nknowledge about digital objects, annotations and their relationships in a{\textbackslash}ndigital library repository can be modelled considering certain{\textbackslash}ncharacteristics of annotations and annotated objects. Insights about these{\textbackslash}ncharacteristics are gained by an analysis of the annotation models behind{\textbackslash}nexisting systems and a discussion of an object-oriented, logical view{\textbackslash}non relevant objects in a digital library. Retrieval methods applied in a{\textbackslash}ndigital library should take annotations into account to satisfy users'{\textbackslash}ninformation needs. POLAR thus supports a wide range of flexible and powerful{\textbackslash}nannotation-based fact and content queries by{\textbackslash}nmaking use of knowledge and relevance augmentation. An evaluation of our{\textbackslash}napproach on email discussions shows performance improvements when{\textbackslash}nannotation characteristics are considered.},
	booktitle = {Proc. of the 6th {ACM}/{IEEE} {Joint} {Conference} on {Digital} {Libraries} ({JCDL} 2006)},
	publisher = {ACM},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo and Fuhr, Norbert},
	editor = {Nelson, Michael and Marshall, Cathy and Marchionini, Gary},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {55--64},
}



@inproceedings{Agosti/etal:04,
	address = {Heidelberg et al.},
	title = {Annotations in {Digital} {Libraries} and {Collaboratories} -- {Facets}, {Models} and {Usage}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	booktitle = {Research and {Advanced} {Technology} for {Digital} {Libraries}. {Proc}. {European} {Conference} on {Digital} {Libraries} ({ECDL} 2004)},
	publisher = {Springer},
	author = {Agosti, Maristella and Ferro, Nicola and Frommholz, Ingo and Thiel, Ulrich},
	editor = {Heery, Rachel and Lyon, Liz},
	year = {2004},
	note = {Series Title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
	pages = {244--255},
}



@inproceedings{Almalki2013,
	title = {Identifying the {Relevance} of {Personal} {Values} to e-{Government} {Portals}' {Success}: {Insights} from a {Delphi} {Study}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	abstract = {Most governments around the world have put considerable financial resources into the development of e-government systems. They have been making significant efforts to provide information and services online. However, previous research shows that the rate of adoption and success of e-government systems vary significantly across countries. It is argued here that culture can be an important factor affecting e- government success. This paper aims to explore the relevance of personal values to the e-government success from an individual user’s perspective. The ten basic values identified by Schwartz were used. A Delphi study was carried out with a group of experts to identify the most relevant personal values to the e-government success from an individual’s point of view. The findings suggest that four of the ten values, namely Self-direction, Security, Stimulation, and Tradition, most likely affect the success. The findings provide a basis for developing a comprehensive e-government evaluation framework to be validated using a large scale survey in Saudi Arabia.},
	booktitle = {Proc. of the {International} {Conference} on {Information} and {Social} {Science} ({ISS} 2013)},
	author = {Almalki, Obaid and Duan, Yanqing and Frommholz, Ingo and Haag, Markus},
	year = {2013},
	pages = {97--112},
}



@inproceedings{Larsen2012,
	title = {Preliminary {Study} of {Technical} {Terminology} for the {Retrieval} of {Scientific} {Book} {Metadata} {Records} {Categories} and {Subject} {Descriptors}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	isbn = {978-1-4503-1472-5},
	doi = {10.1145/2348283.2348504},
	abstract = {Books only represented by brief metadata (book records) are particularly hard to retrieve. One way of improving their retrieval is by extracting retrieval enhancing features from them. This work focusses on scientific (physics) book records. We ask if their technical terminology can be used as a retrieval enhancing feature. A study of 18,443 book records shows a strong correlation between their technical terminology and their likelihood of relevance. Using this finding for retrieval yields {\textgreater}+5\% precision and recall gains.},
	booktitle = {{SIGIR} 2012 {Proceedings} of the 35th {Annual} {International} {ACM} {SIGIR} {Conference} on {Research} and {Development} in {Information} {Retrieval}},
	author = {Larsen, Birger and Lioma, Christina and Frommholz, Ingo and Schütze, Hinrich},
	month = aug,
	year = {2012},
	pages = {1131--1132},
}



@inproceedings{Almalki2012,
	title = {An exploratory study on {eGovernment} systems success in {Saudi} {Arabia}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	abstract = {The evaluation of information systems (IS) has been of great interest to researchers in the last few decades. However, a limited number of studies have been conducted on the assessment of e-government systems success. e-Government improves services and efficiency and assists in building trust between governments and the public. The importance of evaluating e-government systems comes from the need of governments to ascertain what investments in the delivery of services using e-government systems via Information and Communication Technology (ICT) are appropriate. The aim of this research is to explore the main aspects and factors for evaluating e- government systems success. The study has been conducted in the context of the Saudi government. This government has invested heavily in ICT infrastructure and e-government systems in the last decade. This huge investment reflects the ambition of the government to exploit the advantages of using e-government systems to deliver government services to the public via ICT. Accordingly, the Yesser Program was established in 2005 as an e-government initiative in conjunction with the Communication and Information Technology Commission (CITC) and the Ministry of Finance (MoF). To achieve the aim of this study, interviews were conducted with 49 Saudi citizens to explore their perceptions of e-government systems and their success. The interviewees who participated in our study were varied in their demographic information. The responses of the interviewees will help to identify the success factors of e-governments systems and establish a preliminary framework for evaluating e-government success. The study objectives have been achieved and the findings reveal many issues regarding the factors that affect e-government systems success.},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th {European} {Conference} on {eGovernment} ({ECEG} 2012)},
	author = {Almalki, Obaid and Duan, Yanqing and Frommholz, Ingo},
	year = {2012},
	pages = {38--46},
}



@inproceedings{Neuhold2004,
	title = {The {Role} of {Context} for {Information} {Mediation} in {Digital} {Libraries}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	booktitle = {Proc. of the 7th {International} {Conference} on {Asian} {Digital} {Libraries}: {International} {Collaboration} and {Cross}-{Fertilization} ({ICADL} 2004)},
	author = {Neuhold, Erich and Niedereé, Claudia and Stewart, Avaré and Frommholz, Ingo and Mehta, Bhaskar},
	year = {2004},
	pages = {133--143},
}



@book{Mandl2009,
	title = {Proceedings of the {Workshop} {Information} {Retrieval} 2009 ({WIR} 2009)},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	author = {Mandl, Thomas and Frommholz, Ingo},
	year = {2009},
	note = {Publication Title: Technology},
}



@inproceedings{Frommholz/Larson:07,
	title = {Report on the {INEX} 2006 {Heterogeneous} {Collection} {Track}},
	volume = {41},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	abstract = {XML collections that consist of subcollections from different sources pose a challenge with respect to syntactic, semantic and genre heterogeneity, because they are based on different DTDs or schemas, cover various topics and consist of diverse document types. This led to the establishment of the Heterogeneous Track at INEX 2006. The goal of the track was to set up a testbed consisting of several different and diverse collections and defining retrieval tasks and appropriate topics. These are the foundations for the Heterogeneous Track at INEX 2007, where the focus is on run submissions, relevance assessments and proper evaluation of the proposed methods dealing with a heterogeneous collection.},
	booktitle = {{SIGIR} {Forum}},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo and Larson, Ray R},
	month = jun,
	year = {2007},
	note = {Series Number: 1},
}



@incollection{Thiel/etal:05,
	title = {Queries in {Context}: {Access} to {Digitized} {Historic} {Documents} in a {Collaboratory} for the {Humanities}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	booktitle = {From {Integrated} {Publication} and {Information} {Systems} to {Virtual} {Information} and {Knowledge} {Environments}. {Essays} {Dedicated} to {Erich} {J}. {Neuhold} on the {Occasion} of {His} 65th {Birthday}},
	publisher = {Springer},
	author = {Thiel, Ulrich and Brocks, Holger and Dirsch-Weigand, Andrea and Everts, André and Frommholz, Ingo and Stein, Adelheit},
	editor = {Hemmje, Matthias and Niedereé, Claudia and Risse, Thomas},
	year = {2005},
	pages = {117--127},
}



@inproceedings{Frommholz/etal:04,
	address = {Cagliari, Italy},
	title = {Supporting {Information} {Access} in {Next} {Generation} {Digital} {Library} {Architectures}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	booktitle = {Digital {Library} {Architectures}: {Peer}-to-{Peer}, {Grid}, and {Service}-{Orientation}. {Proceedings} of the {Sixth} {Thematic} {Workshop} of the {EU} {Network} of {Excellence} {DELOS}},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo and Knežević, Predrag and Mehta, Bhaskar and Niedereé, Claudia and Risse, Thomas and Thiel, Ulrich},
	editor = {Agosti, Maristella and Schek, Hans-Jörg and Türker, Can},
	month = jun,
	year = {2004},
	pages = {49--60},
}



@article{Frommholz:05a,
	title = {What did the {Others} {Say}? {Probabilistic} {Indexing} and {Retrieval} {Models} in {Annotation}-based {Discussions}},
	volume = {2},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	url = {http://www.ieee-tcdl.org/Bulletin/v2n2/frommholz/frommholz.html},
	abstract = {Annotations, supporting different facets of Digital Libraries, can manifest themselves in different forms and dimensions. In the form of shared, textual and nested annotations they can be used to model discussions. Such discussions contain additional information that can be interesting for both document and discussion search. In my thesis I am going to develop a formal annotation model and, based on this, discuss and evaluate probabilistic indexing and retrieval models for annotation-based document and discussion search.},
	number = {2},
	journal = {TCDL Bulletin},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo},
	year = {2006},
}



@inproceedings{Frommholz/Fuhr:06a,
	address = {Heidelberg et al.},
	title = {Evaluation of {Relevance} and {Knowledge} {Augmentation} in {Discussion} {Search}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	abstract = {Annotation-based discussions are an important concept for today's digital libraries and those of the future, containing additional information to and about the content managed in the digital library. To gain access to this valuable information, discussion search is concerned with retrieving relevant annotations and comments w.r.t. a given query, making it an important means to satisfy users' information needs. Discussion search methods can make use of a variety of context information given by the structure of discussion threads. In this paper, we present and evaluate discussion search approaches which exploit quotations in different roles as highlight and context quotations, applying two different strategies, knowledge and relevance augmentation. Evaluation shows the suitability of these augmentation strategies for the task at hand; especially knowledge augmentation using both highlight and context quotations boosts retrieval effectiveness w.r.t. the given baseline.},
	booktitle = {Research and {Advanced} {Technology} for {Digital} {Libraries}. {Proc}. of the 10th {European} {Conference} on {Digital} {Libraries} ({ECDL} 2006)},
	publisher = {Springer},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo and Fuhr, Norbert},
	editor = {Gonzalo, Julio and Thanos, Costantino and Verdejo, M Felisa and Carrasco, Rafael C},
	month = sep,
	year = {2006},
	note = {Series Title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
	pages = {279--290},
}



@inproceedings{Agosti/etal:06,
	title = {Integration of the {DiLAS} {Annotation} {Service} into {Digital} {Library} {Infrastructures}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	abstract = {In this paper we present DiLAS, a dedicated service for the management of annotations, supporting complex collaborative applications in distributed environments. The mission of DiLAS is to foster change in users' interaction with digital libaries (DL) and contribute to developing services for social infrastructures in DLs. We thus introduce a new independent annotation service for interactive knowledge creation and sharing, ready to be plugged into existing DL systems. As a show case, we discuss the integration of the DiLAS annotation service into DAFFODIL, an existing digital library management framework. As a future show case, the service is going to be integrated into the BRICKS infrastructure.},
	booktitle = {Proc. {Digital} {Libraries} in the {Context} of {Users}' {Broader} {Activities} {Workshop} ({CUBA}) at {JCDL} 2006},
	author = {Agosti, Maristella and Ferro, Nicola and Frommholz, Ingo and Panizzi, Emanuele and Putz, Wolfgang and Thiel, Ulrich},
	editor = {Blandford, Ann and Gow, Jeremy},
	month = jun,
	year = {2006},
}



@inproceedings{Agosti/etal:05,
	title = {{DiLAS}: a {Digital} {Library} {Annotation} {Service}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of {Annotation} for {Collaboration} -- {A} {Workshop} on {Annotation} {Models}, {Tools} and {Practices}},
	author = {Agosti, Maristella and Albrechtsen, Hanne and Ferro, Nicola and Frommholz, Ingo and Hansen, Preben and Orio, Nicola and Panizzi, Emanuele and Pejtersen, Annelise Mark and Thiel, Ulrich},
	year = {2005},
}



@inproceedings{Frommholz/etal:02,
	address = {Heidelberg et al.},
	title = {Kontextbasiertes {Retrieval} unter {Verwendung} verknüpfter {Annotationen}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	abstract = {Kollaborative Arbeitsumgebungen im Web k�nnen Mechanismen enthalten, mit denen neben dem Erstellen von zum Dokument geh�enden Metadaten auch ein wissenschaftlicher Diskurs �ber das eigentliche Dokument gef�hrt werden kann (z.B. �ber freie Annotationen). Dieser Diskurs kann wertvolle Informationen �ber das Dokument enthalten, die aus den Metadaten nicht ersichtlich sind. Es wird gezeigt, wie sich ein solcher wissenschaftlicher Diskurs mittels Annotationen und Diskursstrukturrelationen modellieren l��t und wie man die daraus gewonnenen Informationen beim Retrieval ausnutzen kann.},
	booktitle = {32. {GI}-{Jahrestagung}},
	publisher = {Springer},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo and Brocks, Holger and Thiel, Ulrich and Stein, Adelheit},
	month = oct,
	year = {2002},
	note = {Series Title: Informatik 2002},
	pages = {161--165},
}



@techreport{Frommholz/Fuhr:06b,
	title = {{KI}-{Methoden} zur {Email}-{Archivierung} -- {Technologische} {Studie} zum "{Inbox}-{Szenario}"},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo and Fuhr, Norbert},
	month = nov,
	year = {2006},
}



@inproceedings{Frommholz/Lechtenfeld:08,
	title = {Determining the {Polarity} of {Postings} for {Discussion} {Search}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	abstract = {When performing discussion search it might be desirable to consider non-topical measures like the number of positive and negative replies to a posting, for instance as one possible indicator for the trustworthiness of a comment. Systems like POLAR are able to integrate such values into the retrieval function. To automatically detect the polarity of postings, they need to be classified into positive and negative ones w.r.t.{\textbackslash} the comment or document they are annotating. We present a machine learning approach for polarity detection which is based on Support Vector Machines. We discuss and identify appropriate term and context features. Experiments with ZDNet News show that an accuracy of around 79\%-80\% can be achieved for automatically classifying comments according to their polarity.},
	booktitle = {Proc. of the ``{Information} {Retrieval} 2008'' {Workshop} at {LWA} 2008, {Würzburg}, {Germany}},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo and Lechtenfeld, Marc},
	month = oct,
	year = {2008},
}



@article{Neuhold/Frommholz:04,
	title = {Editorial of the {International} {Journal} on {Digital} {Libraries} {Special} {Issue} "{Digital} {Libraries} as {Experienced} by the {Editors} of the {Journal}"},
	volume = {4},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	journal = {International Journal on Digital Libraries (IJDL), special Issue "Digital Libraries as Experienced by the Editors of the Journal"},
	author = {Neuhold, Erich and Frommholz, Ingo},
	year = {2004},
	note = {Series Number: 1},
	pages = {1--2},
}



@inproceedings{Frommholz:05,
	address = {Gaithersburg, MD, USA},
	title = {Applying the {Annotation} {View} on {Messages} for {Discussion} {Search}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	booktitle = {The {Fourteenth} {Text} {REtrieval} {Conference} ({TREC} 2005)},
	publisher = {NIST},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo},
	editor = {Voorhees, E M and Buckland, Lori P},
	year = {2005},
}



@inproceedings{Frommholz/etal:03,
	address = {Heidelberg et al.},
	title = {Document-centered {Collaboration} for {Scholars} in the {Humanities} - {The} {COLLATE} {System}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	abstract = {In contrast to electronic document collections we find in contemporary digital libraries, systems applied in a cultural domain have to satisfy specific requirements with respect to data ingest, management, and access. Such systems should as well be able to support the collaborative work of domain experts and furthermore offer mechanisms to exploit the value-added information resulting from collaborative process like scientific discussions. In this paper, we present the solutions to these requirements developed and realized in the COLLATE system, where advanced methods for document classification, content management, and context-based retrieval using scientific discourses are applied.},
	booktitle = {Research and {Advanced} {Technology} for {Digital} {Libraries}. {Proc}. {European} {Conference} on {Digital} {Libraries} ({ECDL} 2003)},
	publisher = {Springer},
	author = {Frommholz, Ingo and Brocks, Holger and Thiel, Ulrich and Neuhold, Erich and Iannone, Luigi and Semeraro, Giovanni and Berardi, Magarita and Ceci, Michaele},
	editor = {Constantopoulos, Panos and Sølvberg, Ingeborg T},
	year = {2003},
	note = {Series Title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
	pages = {434--445},
}



@inproceedings{Frommholz2009a,
	title = {Multi-facet {Classification} of {E}-{Mails} in a {Helpdesk} {Scenario}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	booktitle = {Proc. of the {GI} {Information} {Retrieval} {Workshop} at {LWA} 2009},
	author = {Beckers, Thomas and Frommholz, Ingo and Bönning, Ralf},
	editor = {Mandl, Thomas and Frommholz, Ingo},
	year = {2009},
}



@inproceedings{Brocks/etal:02,
	address = {Lyon, France},
	title = {How to {Incorporate} {Collaborative} {Discourse} in {Cultural} {Digital} {Libraries}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	abstract = {Discourse structure relations can be used to establish collaborative discourses within a cultural digital library. Ranging from factual to more interpersonal levels they describe the intended relations between data and metadata objects, especially annotations. Pragmatics aspects are covered by communicative acts, which complement the discourse structure relations and provide means for meta-communication. The resulting interrelations between the various domain objects can be employed to perform advanced context -based retrieval.},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the {ECAI} 2002 {Workshop} on {Semantic} {Authoring}, {Annotation} \& {Knowledge} {Markup} ({SAAKM02})},
	author = {Brocks, Holger and Stein, Adelheit and Thiel, Ulrich and Frommholz, Ingo and Dirsch-Weigand, Andrea},
	month = jul,
	year = {2002},
}
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In order to keep using Mendeley with BibBase past April\n        14th, you need to:\n        <ol>\n          <li>renew the authorization for BibBase on Mendeley, and</li>\n          <li>update the BibBase URL\n            in your page the same way you did when you initially set up\n            this page.\n          </li>\n        </ol>\n      </p>\n\n      <p>\n        <a href=\"http://bibbase.org/cgi-bin/mendeley2/get.py\">\n          <i class=\"fa fa-angle-double-right\"></i>\n          Fix it now</a>\n      </p>\n    </div>\n\n  </div>\n\n\n  <div id=\"bibbase_body\">\n    \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2024\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2024')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2024')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2024</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (6)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"cakebreadandrews-ha-frommholz-can-erroranalysisofnlpmodelsandnonnativespeakersofenglishidentifyingsarcasminredditcomments-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Error Analysis of NLP Models and Non-Native Speakers of English – Identifying Sarcasm in Reddit Comments.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Cakebread-Andrews, O.; Ha, L. A.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Can, B.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings LREC-COLING 2024</i>, Turin, Italy, May 2024. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/cakebreadandrews-ha-frommholz-can-erroranalysisofnlpmodelsandnonnativespeakersofenglishidentifyingsarcasminredditcomments-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('cakebreadandrews-ha-frommholz-can-erroranalysisofnlpmodelsandnonnativespeakersofenglishidentifyingsarcasminredditcomments-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{cakebread-andrews_error_2024,\n\taddress = {Turin, Italy},\n\ttitle = {Error {Analysis} of {NLP} {Models} and {Non}-{Native} {Speakers} of {English} – {Identifying} {Sarcasm} in {Reddit} {Comments}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings {LREC}-{COLING} 2024},\n\tauthor = {Cakebread-Andrews, Oliver and Ha, Le An and Frommholz, Ingo and Can, Burcu},\n\tmonth = may,\n\tyear = {2024},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-mayr-cabanac-verberne-bibliometricenhancedinformationretrieval14thinternationalbirworkshopbir2024-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Bibliometric-Enhanced Information Retrieval: 14th International BIR Workshop (BIR 2024).\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Mayr, P.; Cabanac, G.;  and Verberne, S.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Goharian, N.; Tonellotto, N.; He, Y.; Lipani, A.; McDonald, G.; Macdonald, C.;  and Ounis, I., editor(s), <i>Advances in Information Retrieval</i>, pages 442–446, Cham,  2024. Springer Nature Switzerland\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56069-9_61\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('frommholz-mayr-cabanac-verberne-bibliometricenhancedinformationretrieval14thinternationalbirworkshopbir2024-2024', 'http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56069-9_61', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-mayr-cabanac-verberne-bibliometricenhancedinformationretrieval14thinternationalbirworkshopbir2024-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-mayr-cabanac-verberne-bibliometricenhancedinformationretrieval14thinternationalbirworkshopbir2024-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{frommholz_bibliometric-enhanced_2024,\n\taddress = {Cham},\n\ttitle = {Bibliometric-{Enhanced} {Information} {Retrieval}: 14th {International} {BIR} {Workshop} ({BIR} 2024)},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tisbn = {978-3-031-56069-9},\n\tshorttitle = {Bibliometric-{Enhanced} {Information} {Retrieval}},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/978-3-031-56069-9_61},\n\tabstract = {The 14th iteration of the Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR) workshopseries takes place at ECIR 2024 as a full-day workshop. BIR addresses research topics related to academic search and recommendation, at the intersection of Information Retrieval, Natural Language Processing, and Bibliometrics. As an interdisciplinary scientific event, BIR brings together researchers and practitioners from the Scientometrics/Bibliometrics community on the one hand, and the Information Retrieval and NLP communities on the other hand. BIR is an ever-growing topic investigated by both academia and the industry.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tbooktitle = {Advances in {Information} {Retrieval}},\n\tpublisher = {Springer Nature Switzerland},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp and Cabanac, Guillaume and Verberne, Suzan},\n\teditor = {Goharian, Nazli and Tonellotto, Nicola and He, Yulan and Lipani, Aldo and McDonald, Graham and Macdonald, Craig and Ounis, Iadh},\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tpages = {442--446},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  The 14th iteration of the Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR) workshopseries takes place at ECIR 2024 as a full-day workshop. BIR addresses research topics related to academic search and recommendation, at the intersection of Information Retrieval, Natural Language Processing, and Bibliometrics. As an interdisciplinary scientific event, BIR brings together researchers and practitioners from the Scientometrics/Bibliometrics community on the one hand, and the Information Retrieval and NLP communities on the other hand. BIR is an ever-growing topic investigated by both academia and the industry.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"silva-frommholz-can-blain-sarwar-ugolini-forgedganbertauthorshipattributionforllmgeneratedforgednovels-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://aclanthology.org/2024.eacl-srw.26\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'silva-frommholz-can-blain-sarwar-ugolini-forgedganbertauthorshipattributionforllmgeneratedforgednovels-2024', 'https://aclanthology.org/2024.eacl-srw.26', event);\">\n    Forged-GAN-BERT: Authorship Attribution for LLM-Generated Forged Novels.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Silva, K.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Can, B.; Blain, F.; Sarwar, R.;  and Ugolini, L.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Falk, N.; Papi, S.;  and Zhang, M., editor(s), <i>Proceedings of the 18th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL 2024): Student Research Workshop</i>, pages 325–337, St. Julian's, Malta, March 2024. Association for Computational Linguistics\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://aclanthology.org/2024.eacl-srw.26\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('silva-frommholz-can-blain-sarwar-ugolini-forgedganbertauthorshipattributionforllmgeneratedforgednovels-2024', 'https://aclanthology.org/2024.eacl-srw.26', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Forged-GAN-BERT: Authorship Attribution for LLM-Generated Forged Novels [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/silva-frommholz-can-blain-sarwar-ugolini-forgedganbertauthorshipattributionforllmgeneratedforgednovels-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>1 download</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('silva-frommholz-can-blain-sarwar-ugolini-forgedganbertauthorshipattributionforllmgeneratedforgednovels-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{silva_forged-gan-bert:_2024,\n\taddress = {St. Julian&#x27;s, Malta},\n\ttitle = {Forged-{GAN}-{BERT}: {Authorship} {Attribution} for {LLM}-{Generated} {Forged} {Novels}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tshorttitle = {Forged-{GAN}-{BERT}},\n\turl = {https://aclanthology.org/2024.eacl-srw.26},\n\tabstract = {The advancement of generative Large Language Models (LLMs), capable of producing human-like texts, introduces challenges related to the authenticity of the text documents. This requires exploring potential forgery scenarios within the context of authorship attribution, especially in the literary domain. Particularly,two aspects of doubted authorship may arise in novels, as a novel may be imposed by a renowned author or include a copied writing style of a well-known novel. To address these concerns, we introduce Forged-GAN-BERT, a modified GANBERT-based model to improve the classification of forged novels in two data-augmentation aspects: via the Forged Novels Generator (i.e., ChatGPT) and the generator in GAN. Compared to other transformer-based models, the proposed Forged-GAN-BERT model demonstrates an improved performance with F1 scores of 0.97 and 0.71 for identifying forged novels in single-author and multi-author classification settings. Additionally, we explore different prompt categories for generating the forged novels to analyse the quality of the generated texts using different similarity distance measures, including ROUGE-1, Jaccard Similarity, Overlap Confident, and Cosine Similarity.},\n\turldate = {2024-03-15},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 18th {Conference} of the {European} {Chapter} of the {Association} for {Computational} {Linguistics} ({EACL} 2024): {Student} {Research} {Workshop}},\n\tpublisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},\n\tauthor = {Silva, Kanishka and Frommholz, Ingo and Can, Burcu and Blain, Fred and Sarwar, Raheem and Ugolini, Laura},\n\teditor = {Falk, Neele and Papi, Sara and Zhang, Mike},\n\tmonth = mar,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tpages = {325--337},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  The advancement of generative Large Language Models (LLMs), capable of producing human-like texts, introduces challenges related to the authenticity of the text documents. This requires exploring potential forgery scenarios within the context of authorship attribution, especially in the literary domain. Particularly,two aspects of doubted authorship may arise in novels, as a novel may be imposed by a renowned author or include a copied writing style of a well-known novel. To address these concerns, we introduce Forged-GAN-BERT, a modified GANBERT-based model to improve the classification of forged novels in two data-augmentation aspects: via the Forged Novels Generator (i.e., ChatGPT) and the generator in GAN. Compared to other transformer-based models, the proposed Forged-GAN-BERT model demonstrates an improved performance with F1 scores of 0.97 and 0.71 for identifying forged novels in single-author and multi-author classification settings. Additionally, we explore different prompt categories for generating the forged novels to analyse the quality of the generated texts using different similarity distance measures, including ROUGE-1, Jaccard Similarity, Overlap Confident, and Cosine Similarity.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-maek-wyatt-houseoflordscommunicationsanddigitalselectcommitteeinquirythefutureofnewsimpartialitytrustandtechnologywrittenevidencefon0031-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://committees.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/128380/html/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'frommholz-maek-wyatt-houseoflordscommunicationsanddigitalselectcommitteeinquirythefutureofnewsimpartialitytrustandtechnologywrittenevidencefon0031-2024', 'https://committees.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/128380/html/', event);\">\n    House of Lords Communications and Digital Select Committee inquiry: The future of news: impartiality, trust, and technology — Written Evidence (FON0031).\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Maček, S.;  and Wyatt, C.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  February 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://committees.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/128380/html/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('frommholz-maek-wyatt-houseoflordscommunicationsanddigitalselectcommitteeinquirythefutureofnewsimpartialitytrustandtechnologywrittenevidencefon0031-2024', 'https://committees.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/128380/html/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"House of Lords Communications and Digital Select Committee inquiry: The future of news: impartiality, trust, and technology — Written Evidence (FON0031) [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-maek-wyatt-houseoflordscommunicationsanddigitalselectcommitteeinquirythefutureofnewsimpartialitytrustandtechnologywrittenevidencefon0031-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>2 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-maek-wyatt-houseoflordscommunicationsanddigitalselectcommitteeinquirythefutureofnewsimpartialitytrustandtechnologywrittenevidencefon0031-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{frommholz_house_2024,\n\ttitle = {House of {Lords} {Communications} and {Digital} {Select} {Committee} inquiry: {The} future of news: impartiality, trust, and technology — {Written} {Evidence} ({FON0031})},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\turl = {https://committees.parliament.uk/writtenevidence/128380/html/},\n\turldate = {2024-03-06},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Maček, Sebastijan and Wyatt, Chris},\n\tmonth = feb,\n\tyear = {2024},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"odede-frommholz-jaybotaidinguniversitystudentsandadmissionwithanllmbasedchatbot-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3627508.3638293\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'odede-frommholz-jaybotaidinguniversitystudentsandadmissionwithanllmbasedchatbot-2024', 'https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3627508.3638293', event);\">\n    JayBot – Aiding University Students and Admission with an LLM-based Chatbot.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Odede, J.;  and <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings ACM SIGIR Conference on Human Information Interaction And Retrieval (CHIIR 2024)</i>, pages 391–395,  2024. ACM\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3627508.3638293\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('odede-frommholz-jaybotaidinguniversitystudentsandadmissionwithanllmbasedchatbot-2024', 'https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3627508.3638293', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"JayBot – Aiding University Students and Admission with an LLM-based Chatbot [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1145/3627508.3638293\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('odede-frommholz-jaybotaidinguniversitystudentsandadmissionwithanllmbasedchatbot-2024', 'http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1145/3627508.3638293', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/odede-frommholz-jaybotaidinguniversitystudentsandadmissionwithanllmbasedchatbot-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>1 download</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('odede-frommholz-jaybotaidinguniversitystudentsandadmissionwithanllmbasedchatbot-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{odede_jaybot_2024,\n\ttitle = {{JayBot} -- {Aiding} {University} {Students} and {Admission} with an {LLM}-based {Chatbot}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\turl = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3627508.3638293},\n\tdoi = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3627508.3638293},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings {ACM} {SIGIR} {Conference} on {Human} {Information} {Interaction} {And} {Retrieval} ({CHIIR} 2024)},\n\tpublisher = {ACM},\n\tauthor = {Odede, Julius and Frommholz, Ingo},\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tpages = {391--395},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"hoyst-mayr-thelwall-frommholz-havlin-sela-kenett-helic-etal-protectourenvironmentfrominformationoverload-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-024-01833-8.epdf?sharing_token=oLDOEjbfhdJ36GPOjzULNdRgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0NFoDk3diBFFDQnQAR9f7F12B2POV316p8OIj4GaoUzDBn9C139OmraLmxvtLa7ELMk6GaQiKhUNPgZYFQyPk9wGln-DtJuGOoaTHDEX0FHqq1isgG2q8As9M7fjRlu2tE%3D\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'hoyst-mayr-thelwall-frommholz-havlin-sela-kenett-helic-etal-protectourenvironmentfrominformationoverload-2024', 'https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-024-01833-8.epdf?sharing_token=oLDOEjbfhdJ36GPOjzULNdRgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0NFoDk3diBFFDQnQAR9f7F12B2POV316p8OIj4GaoUzDBn9C139OmraLmxvtLa7ELMk6GaQiKhUNPgZYFQyPk9wGln-DtJuGOoaTHDEX0FHqq1isgG2q8As9M7fjRlu2tE%3D', event);\">\n    Protect our environment from information overload.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Hołyst, J. A.; Mayr, P.; Thelwall, M.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Havlin, S.; Sela, A.; Kenett, Y. N.; Helic, D.; Rehar, A.; Maček, S. R.; Kazienko, P.; Kajdanowicz, T.; Biecek, P.; Szymanski, B. K.;  and Sienkiewicz, J.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Nature Human Behaviour</i>,1–2. February 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\">Publisher: Nature Publishing Group</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-024-01833-8.epdf?sharing_token=oLDOEjbfhdJ36GPOjzULNdRgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0NFoDk3diBFFDQnQAR9f7F12B2POV316p8OIj4GaoUzDBn9C139OmraLmxvtLa7ELMk6GaQiKhUNPgZYFQyPk9wGln-DtJuGOoaTHDEX0FHqq1isgG2q8As9M7fjRlu2tE%3D\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('hoyst-mayr-thelwall-frommholz-havlin-sela-kenett-helic-etal-protectourenvironmentfrominformationoverload-2024', 'https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-024-01833-8.epdf?sharing_token=oLDOEjbfhdJ36GPOjzULNdRgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0NFoDk3diBFFDQnQAR9f7F12B2POV316p8OIj4GaoUzDBn9C139OmraLmxvtLa7ELMk6GaQiKhUNPgZYFQyPk9wGln-DtJuGOoaTHDEX0FHqq1isgG2q8As9M7fjRlu2tE%3D', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Protect our environment from information overload [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-024-01833-8\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('hoyst-mayr-thelwall-frommholz-havlin-sela-kenett-helic-etal-protectourenvironmentfrominformationoverload-2024', 'http://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-024-01833-8', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/hoyst-mayr-thelwall-frommholz-havlin-sela-kenett-helic-etal-protectourenvironmentfrominformationoverload-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>6 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('hoyst-mayr-thelwall-frommholz-havlin-sela-kenett-helic-etal-protectourenvironmentfrominformationoverload-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{holyst_protect_2024,\n\ttitle = {Protect our environment from information overload},\n\tcopyright = {2024 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited},\n\tissn = {2397-3374},\n\turl = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-024-01833-8.epdf?sharing_token=oLDOEjbfhdJ36GPOjzULNdRgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0NFoDk3diBFFDQnQAR9f7F12B2POV316p8OIj4GaoUzDBn9C139OmraLmxvtLa7ELMk6GaQiKhUNPgZYFQyPk9wGln-DtJuGOoaTHDEX0FHqq1isgG2q8As9M7fjRlu2tE%3D},\n\tdoi = {10.1038/s41562-024-01833-8},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2024-02-07},\n\tjournal = {Nature Human Behaviour},\n\tauthor = {Hołyst, Janusz A. and Mayr, Philipp and Thelwall, Michael and Frommholz, Ingo and Havlin, Shlomo and Sela, Alon and Kenett, Yoed N. and Helic, Denis and Rehar, Aljoša and Maček, Sebastijan R. and Kazienko, Przemysław and Kajdanowicz, Tomasz and Biecek, Przemysław and Szymanski, Boleslaw K. and Sienkiewicz, Julian},\n\tmonth = feb,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tnote = {Publisher: Nature Publishing Group},\n\tpages = {1--2},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2023\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2023')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2023')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2023</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (9)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-mayr-cabanac-verberne-bibliometricenhancedinformationretrieval13thinternationalbirworkshopbir2023-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Bibliometric-enhanced information retrieval: 13th international BIR workshop (BIR 2023).\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Mayr, P.; Cabanac, G.;  and Verberne, S.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Kamps, J.; Goeuriot, L.; Crestani, F.; Maistro, M.; Joho, H.; Davis, B.; Gurrin, C.; Kruschwitz, U.;  and Caputo, A., editor(s), <i>Advances in information retrieval</i>, pages 392–397, Cham,  2023. Springer Nature Switzerland\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-mayr-cabanac-verberne-bibliometricenhancedinformationretrieval13thinternationalbirworkshopbir2023-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-mayr-cabanac-verberne-bibliometricenhancedinformationretrieval13thinternationalbirworkshopbir2023-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{frommholz_bibliometric-enhanced_2023,\n\taddress = {Cham},\n\ttitle = {Bibliometric-enhanced information retrieval: 13th international {BIR} workshop ({BIR} 2023)},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tisbn = {978-3-031-28241-6},\n\tabstract = {The 13th iterationof the Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR) workshop series will take place at ECIR 2023 as a full-day workshop. BIR tackles issues related to, for instance, academic search and recommendation, at the intersection of Information Retrieval, Natural Language Processing, and Bibliometrics. As an interdisciplinary scientific event, BIR brings together researchers and practitioners from the Scientometrics/Bibliometrics community on the one hand, and the Information Retrieval community on the other hand. BIR is an ever-growing topic investigated by both academia and the industry.},\n\tbooktitle = {Advances in information retrieval},\n\tpublisher = {Springer Nature Switzerland},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp and Cabanac, Guillaume and Verberne, Suzan},\n\teditor = {Kamps, Jaap and Goeuriot, Lorraine and Crestani, Fabio and Maistro, Maria and Joho, Hideo and Davis, Brian and Gurrin, Cathal and Kruschwitz, Udo and Caputo, Annalina},\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tpages = {392--397},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  The 13th iterationof the Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR) workshop series will take place at ECIR 2023 as a full-day workshop. BIR tackles issues related to, for instance, academic search and recommendation, at the intersection of Information Retrieval, Natural Language Processing, and Bibliometrics. As an interdisciplinary scientific event, BIR brings together researchers and practitioners from the Scientometrics/Bibliometrics community on the one hand, and the Information Retrieval community on the other hand. BIR is an ever-growing topic investigated by both academia and the industry.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"steinert-wagenpfeil-mckevitt-frommholz-hemmje-parallelizationstrategiesforgraphcodebasedsimilaritysearch-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/7/2/70\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'steinert-wagenpfeil-mckevitt-frommholz-hemmje-parallelizationstrategiesforgraphcodebasedsimilaritysearch-2023', 'https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/7/2/70', event);\">\n    Parallelization Strategies for Graph-Code-Based Similarity Search.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Steinert, P.; Wagenpfeil, S.; Mc Kevitt, P.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Hemmje, M.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Big Data and Cognitive Computing</i>, 7(2): 70. April 2023.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/7/2/70\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('steinert-wagenpfeil-mckevitt-frommholz-hemmje-parallelizationstrategiesforgraphcodebasedsimilaritysearch-2023', 'https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/7/2/70', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Parallelization Strategies for Graph-Code-Based Similarity Search [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc7020070\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('steinert-wagenpfeil-mckevitt-frommholz-hemmje-parallelizationstrategiesforgraphcodebasedsimilaritysearch-2023', 'http://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc7020070', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/steinert-wagenpfeil-mckevitt-frommholz-hemmje-parallelizationstrategiesforgraphcodebasedsimilaritysearch-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>1 download</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('steinert-wagenpfeil-mckevitt-frommholz-hemmje-parallelizationstrategiesforgraphcodebasedsimilaritysearch-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{steinert_parallelization_2023,\n\ttitle = {Parallelization {Strategies} for {Graph}-{Code}-{Based} {Similarity} {Search}},\n\tvolume = {7},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tissn = {2504-2289},\n\turl = {https://www.mdpi.com/2504-2289/7/2/70},\n\tdoi = {10.3390/bdcc7020070},\n\tabstract = {The volume of multimedia assets in collections is growing exponentially, and the retrieval of information is becoming more complex. The indexing and retrieval of multimedia content is generally implemented by employing feature graphs. Feature graphs contain semantic information on multimedia assets. Machine learning can produce detailed semantic information on multimedia assets, reflected in a high volume of nodes and edges in the feature graphs. While increasing the effectiveness of the information retrieval results, the high level of detail and also the growing collections increase the processing time. Addressing this problem, Multimedia Feature Graphs (MMFGs) and Graph Codes (GCs) have been proven to be fast and effective structures for information retrieval. However, the huge volume of data requires more processing time. As Graph Code algorithms were designed to be parallelizable, different paths of parallelization can be employed to prove or evaluate the scalability options of Graph Code processing. These include horizontal and vertical scaling with the use of Graphic Processing Units (GPUs), Multicore Central Processing Units (CPUs), and distributed computing. In this paper, we show how different parallelization strategies based on Graph Codes can be combined to provide a significant improvement in efficiency. Our modeling work shows excellent scalability with a theoretical speedup of 16,711 on a top-of-the-line Nvidia H100 GPU with 16,896 cores. Our experiments with a mediocre GPU show that a speedup of 225 can be achieved and give credence to the theoretical speedup. Thus, Graph Codes provide fast and effective multimedia indexing and retrieval, even in billion-scale use cases.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\turldate = {2023-06-06},\n\tjournal = {Big Data and Cognitive Computing},\n\tauthor = {Steinert, Patrick and Wagenpfeil, Stefan and Mc Kevitt, Paul and Frommholz, Ingo and Hemmje, Matthias},\n\tmonth = apr,\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tpages = {70},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  The volume of multimedia assets in collections is growing exponentially, and the retrieval of information is becoming more complex. The indexing and retrieval of multimedia content is generally implemented by employing feature graphs. Feature graphs contain semantic information on multimedia assets. Machine learning can produce detailed semantic information on multimedia assets, reflected in a high volume of nodes and edges in the feature graphs. While increasing the effectiveness of the information retrieval results, the high level of detail and also the growing collections increase the processing time. Addressing this problem, Multimedia Feature Graphs (MMFGs) and Graph Codes (GCs) have been proven to be fast and effective structures for information retrieval. However, the huge volume of data requires more processing time. As Graph Code algorithms were designed to be parallelizable, different paths of parallelization can be employed to prove or evaluate the scalability options of Graph Code processing. These include horizontal and vertical scaling with the use of Graphic Processing Units (GPUs), Multicore Central Processing Units (CPUs), and distributed computing. In this paper, we show how different parallelization strategies based on Graph Codes can be combined to provide a significant improvement in efficiency. Our modeling work shows excellent scalability with a theoretical speedup of 16,711 on a top-of-the-line Nvidia H100 GPU with 16,896 cores. Our experiments with a mediocre GPU show that a speedup of 225 can be achieved and give credence to the theoretical speedup. Thus, Graph Codes provide fast and effective multimedia indexing and retrieval, even in billion-scale use cases.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"chessum-liu-frommholz-anextendedstudyofsearchuserinterfacedesignfocusedonhofstedesculturaldimensions-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-031-41962-1_7\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'chessum-liu-frommholz-anextendedstudyofsearchuserinterfacedesignfocusedonhofstedesculturaldimensions-2023', 'https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-031-41962-1_7', event);\">\n    An Extended Study of Search User Interface Design Focused on Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Chessum, K.; Liu, H.;  and <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Holzinger, A.; Da Silva, H. P.; Vanderdonckt, J.;  and Constantine, L., editor(s), <i>Computer-Human Interaction Research and Applications</i>, volume 1882, pages 130–152, Cham,  2023. Springer Nature Switzerland\n  <span class=\"note\">Series Title: Communications in Computer and Information Science</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-031-41962-1_7\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('chessum-liu-frommholz-anextendedstudyofsearchuserinterfacedesignfocusedonhofstedesculturaldimensions-2023', 'https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-031-41962-1_7', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"An Extended Study of Search User Interface Design Focused on Hofstede&#x27;s Cultural Dimensions [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41962-1_7\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('chessum-liu-frommholz-anextendedstudyofsearchuserinterfacedesignfocusedonhofstedesculturaldimensions-2023', 'http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41962-1_7', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/chessum-liu-frommholz-anextendedstudyofsearchuserinterfacedesignfocusedonhofstedesculturaldimensions-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>2 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('chessum-liu-frommholz-anextendedstudyofsearchuserinterfacedesignfocusedonhofstedesculturaldimensions-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{holzinger_extended_2023,\n\taddress = {Cham},\n\ttitle = {An {Extended} {Study} of {Search} {User} {Interface} {Design} {Focused} on {Hofstede}&#x27;s {Cultural} {Dimensions}},\n\tvolume = {1882},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tisbn = {978-3-031-41961-4 978-3-031-41962-1},\n\turl = {https://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-031-41962-1_7},\n\tabstract = {Geert Hofstede’s classic cultural model has been studied and applied to website design for a number of years. In this paper we examine if Geert Hofstede’s six cultural dimensions can also be applied to search user interface design. Two user studies have been conducted to evaluate the culturally designed search user interfaces, and the findings are reported in this paper. Our first study comprised of 148 participants from different cultural backgrounds. The second study was smaller with 25 participants, also from different cultural backgrounds. The results from these studies have been analyzed to ascertain if Hofstede’s cultural dimensions are suitable for understanding users’ preferences for search user interface design. Whilst the key findings from these studies suggest Hofstede cross-cultural dimensions can be used to model users’ preferences on search interface design, further work is still needed for particular cultural dimensions to reinforce the conclusions.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2023-08-30},\n\tbooktitle = {Computer-{Human} {Interaction} {Research} and {Applications}},\n\tpublisher = {Springer Nature Switzerland},\n\tauthor = {Chessum, Karen and Liu, Haiming and Frommholz, Ingo},\n\teditor = {Holzinger, Andreas and Da Silva, Hugo Plácido and Vanderdonckt, Jean and Constantine, Larry},\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/978-3-031-41962-1_7},\n\tnote = {Series Title: Communications in Computer and Information Science},\n\tpages = {130--152},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Geert Hofstede’s classic cultural model has been studied and applied to website design for a number of years. In this paper we examine if Geert Hofstede’s six cultural dimensions can also be applied to search user interface design. Two user studies have been conducted to evaluate the culturally designed search user interfaces, and the findings are reported in this paper. Our first study comprised of 148 participants from different cultural backgrounds. The second study was smaller with 25 participants, also from different cultural backgrounds. The results from these studies have been analyzed to ascertain if Hofstede’s cultural dimensions are suitable for understanding users’ preferences for search user interface design. Whilst the key findings from these studies suggest Hofstede cross-cultural dimensions can be used to model users’ preferences on search interface design, further work is still needed for particular cultural dimensions to reinforce the conclusions.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"steinert-wagenpfeil-frommholz-hemmje-towardstheintegrationofmetaverseandmultimediainformationretrieval-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10405728/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'steinert-wagenpfeil-frommholz-hemmje-towardstheintegrationofmetaverseandmultimediainformationretrieval-2023', 'https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10405728/', event);\">\n    Towards the Integration of Metaverse and Multimedia Information Retrieval.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Steinert, P.; Wagenpfeil, S.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Hemmje, M. L.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>2023 IEEE International Conference on Metrology for eXtended Reality, Artificial Intelligence and Neural Engineering (MetroXRAINE)</i>, pages 581–586,  2023. IEEE\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10405728/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('steinert-wagenpfeil-frommholz-hemmje-towardstheintegrationofmetaverseandmultimediainformationretrieval-2023', 'https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10405728/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Towards the Integration of Metaverse and Multimedia Information Retrieval [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1109/MetroXRAINE58569.2023.10405728\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('steinert-wagenpfeil-frommholz-hemmje-towardstheintegrationofmetaverseandmultimediainformationretrieval-2023', 'http://doi.org/10.1109/MetroXRAINE58569.2023.10405728', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/steinert-wagenpfeil-frommholz-hemmje-towardstheintegrationofmetaverseandmultimediainformationretrieval-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>2 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('steinert-wagenpfeil-frommholz-hemmje-towardstheintegrationofmetaverseandmultimediainformationretrieval-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{steinert_towards_2023,\n\ttitle = {Towards the {Integration} of {Metaverse} and {Multimedia} {Information} {Retrieval}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\turl = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/10405728/},\n\tdoi = {10.1109/MetroXRAINE58569.2023.10405728},\n\turldate = {2024-02-07},\n\tbooktitle = {2023 {IEEE} {International} {Conference} on {Metrology} for {eXtended} {Reality}, {Artificial} {Intelligence} and {Neural} {Engineering} ({MetroXRAINE})},\n\tpublisher = {IEEE},\n\tauthor = {Steinert, Patrick and Wagenpfeil, Stefan and Frommholz, Ingo and Hemmje, Matthias L.},\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tpages = {581--586},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-mayr-cabanac-verberne-brennan-proceedingsofthe13thinternationalworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalbir2023-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3617/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'frommholz-mayr-cabanac-verberne-brennan-proceedingsofthe13thinternationalworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalbir2023-2023', 'https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3617/', event);\">\n    Proceedings of the 13th International Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR 2023).\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Mayr, P.; Cabanac, G.; Verberne, S.;  and Brennan, J.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  Volume 3617 of CEUR Workshop ProceedingsCEUR-WS.org, Dublin, Ireland,  2023.\n  <span class=\"note\">ISSN: 1613-0073</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3617/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('frommholz-mayr-cabanac-verberne-brennan-proceedingsofthe13thinternationalworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalbir2023-2023', 'https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3617/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Proceedings of the 13th International Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR 2023) [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-mayr-cabanac-verberne-brennan-proceedingsofthe13thinternationalworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalbir2023-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>1 download</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-mayr-cabanac-verberne-brennan-proceedingsofthe13thinternationalworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalbir2023-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@book{frommholz_proceedings_2023,\n\taddress = {Dublin, Ireland},\n\tseries = {{CEUR} {Workshop} {Proceedings}},\n\ttitle = {Proceedings of the 13th {International} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} ({BIR} 2023)},\n\tvolume = {3617},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\turl = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3617/},\n\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp and Cabanac, Guillaume and Verberne, Suzan and Brennan, Jordan},\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tnote = {ISSN: 1613-0073},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-mayr-cabanac-verberne-brennan-prefacetothe13thworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalatecir2023-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3617/#paper-01\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'frommholz-mayr-cabanac-verberne-brennan-prefacetothe13thworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalatecir2023-2023', 'https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3617/#paper-01', event);\">\n    Preface to the 13th Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval at ECIR 2023.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Mayr, P.; Cabanac, G.; Verberne, S.;  and Brennan, J.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Mayr, P.; Cabanac, G.; Verberne, S.;  and Brennan, J., editor(s), <i>Proceedings of the 13th International Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval</i>, volume 3617, of <i>CEUR Workshop Proceedings</i>, pages 1–3, Dublin, Ireland, April 2023. CEUR\n  <span class=\"note\">ISSN: 1613-0073</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3617/#paper-01\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('frommholz-mayr-cabanac-verberne-brennan-prefacetothe13thworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalatecir2023-2023', 'https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3617/#paper-01', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Preface to the 13th Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval at ECIR 2023 [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-mayr-cabanac-verberne-brennan-prefacetothe13thworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalatecir2023-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>1 download</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-mayr-cabanac-verberne-brennan-prefacetothe13thworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalatecir2023-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{frommholz_preface_2023,\n\taddress = {Dublin, Ireland},\n\tseries = {{CEUR} {Workshop} {Proceedings}},\n\ttitle = {Preface to the 13th {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} at {ECIR}                         2023},\n\tvolume = {3617},\n\tcopyright = {Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence (CC-BY-NC-ND)},\n\turl = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3617/#paper-01},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2024-01-15},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 13th {International} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval}},\n\tpublisher = {CEUR},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp and Cabanac, Guillaume and Verberne, Suzan and Brennan, Jordan},\n\teditor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp and Cabanac, Guillaume and Verberne, Suzan and Brennan, Jordan},\n\tmonth = apr,\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tnote = {ISSN: 1613-0073},\n\tpages = {1--3},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-hopfgartner-lee-oakes-lalmas-zhang-santos-cikm23proceedingsofthe32ndacminternationalconferenceoninformationandknowledgemanagement-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://dl.acm.org/doi/proceedings/10.1145/3583780\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'frommholz-hopfgartner-lee-oakes-lalmas-zhang-santos-cikm23proceedingsofthe32ndacminternationalconferenceoninformationandknowledgemanagement-2023', 'https://dl.acm.org/doi/proceedings/10.1145/3583780', event);\">\n    CIKM '23: Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Hopfgartner, F.; Lee, M.; Oakes, M.; Lalmas, M.; Zhang, M.;  and Santos, R.,\n  editors.\n  \n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  ACM, Birmingham, UK,  2023.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://dl.acm.org/doi/proceedings/10.1145/3583780\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('frommholz-hopfgartner-lee-oakes-lalmas-zhang-santos-cikm23proceedingsofthe32ndacminternationalconferenceoninformationandknowledgemanagement-2023', 'https://dl.acm.org/doi/proceedings/10.1145/3583780', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"CIKM &#x27;23: Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-hopfgartner-lee-oakes-lalmas-zhang-santos-cikm23proceedingsofthe32ndacminternationalconferenceoninformationandknowledgemanagement-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>1 download</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-hopfgartner-lee-oakes-lalmas-zhang-santos-cikm23proceedingsofthe32ndacminternationalconferenceoninformationandknowledgemanagement-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@book{cikm2023,\n\taddress = {Birmingham, UK},\n\ttitle = {{CIKM} &#x27;23: {Proceedings} of the 32nd {ACM} {International} {Conference} on {Information} and {Knowledge} {Management}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tisbn = {979-8-4007-0124-5},\n\turl = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/proceedings/10.1145/3583780},\n\tpublisher = {ACM},\n\teditor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Hopfgartner, Frank and Lee, Mark and Oakes, Michael and Lalmas, Mounia and Zhang, Min and Santos, Rodrygo},\n\tyear = {2023},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"alhoori-fox-frommholz-liu-coupette-rieck-ghosal-wu-whocansubmitanexcellentreviewforthismanuscriptinthenext30dayspeerreviewingintheageofoverload-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10265918/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'alhoori-fox-frommholz-liu-coupette-rieck-ghosal-wu-whocansubmitanexcellentreviewforthismanuscriptinthenext30dayspeerreviewingintheageofoverload-2023', 'https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10265918/', event);\">\n    Who can Submit an Excellent Review for this Manuscript in the Next 30 Days? - Peer Reviewing in the Age of Overload.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Alhoori, H.; Fox, E. A.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Liu, H.; Coupette, C.; Rieck, B. A.; Ghosal, T.;  and Wu, J.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>2023 ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL)</i>, pages 319–320, Santa Fe, NM, USA, June 2023. IEEE\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10265918/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('alhoori-fox-frommholz-liu-coupette-rieck-ghosal-wu-whocansubmitanexcellentreviewforthismanuscriptinthenext30dayspeerreviewingintheageofoverload-2023', 'https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10265918/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Who can Submit an Excellent Review for this Manuscript in the Next 30 Days? - Peer Reviewing in the Age of Overload [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1109/JCDL57899.2023.00077\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('alhoori-fox-frommholz-liu-coupette-rieck-ghosal-wu-whocansubmitanexcellentreviewforthismanuscriptinthenext30dayspeerreviewingintheageofoverload-2023', 'http://doi.org/10.1109/JCDL57899.2023.00077', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/alhoori-fox-frommholz-liu-coupette-rieck-ghosal-wu-whocansubmitanexcellentreviewforthismanuscriptinthenext30dayspeerreviewingintheageofoverload-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>1 download</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('alhoori-fox-frommholz-liu-coupette-rieck-ghosal-wu-whocansubmitanexcellentreviewforthismanuscriptinthenext30dayspeerreviewingintheageofoverload-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{alhoori_who_2023,\n\taddress = {Santa Fe, NM, USA},\n\ttitle = {Who can {Submit} an {Excellent} {Review} for this {Manuscript} in the {Next} 30 {Days}? - {Peer} {Reviewing} in the {Age} of {Overload}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tisbn = {9798350399318},\n\tshorttitle = {Who can {Submit} an {Excellent} {Review} for this {Manuscript} in the {Next} 30 {Days}?},\n\turl = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10265918/},\n\tdoi = {10.1109/JCDL57899.2023.00077},\n\tabstract = {With millions of research articles published yearly, the peer review process is in danger of collapsing, especially in “hot” areas with popular conferences. Challenges arise from the large number of manuscripts submitted, skyrocketing use of preprint archives and institutional repositories, problems regarding the identification and availability of experts, conflicts of interest, and bias in reviewing. Such issues can affect the integrity of the reviewing process as well as the timeliness, quality, credibility, and reproducibility of research articles. Several solutions and systems have been suggested, but none work well, and neither authors nor editors are happy with how long it takes to complete reviewing the submitted research. This panel addresses these challenges and potential solutions, including digital libraries that recommend reviewers, as well as broader issues like opportunities for identifying peer reviewers for scholarly journals by engaging doctoral students and postdocs, as well as those who recently completed their Ph.D.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2023-10-04},\n\tbooktitle = {2023 {ACM}/{IEEE} {Joint} {Conference} on {Digital} {Libraries} ({JCDL})},\n\tpublisher = {IEEE},\n\tauthor = {Alhoori, Hamed and Fox, Edward A. and Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Coupette, Corinna and Rieck, Bastian A. and Ghosal, Tirthankar and Wu, Jian},\n\tmonth = jun,\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tpages = {319--320},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  With millions of research articles published yearly, the peer review process is in danger of collapsing, especially in “hot” areas with popular conferences. Challenges arise from the large number of manuscripts submitted, skyrocketing use of preprint archives and institutional repositories, problems regarding the identification and availability of experts, conflicts of interest, and bias in reviewing. Such issues can affect the integrity of the reviewing process as well as the timeliness, quality, credibility, and reproducibility of research articles. Several solutions and systems have been suggested, but none work well, and neither authors nor editors are happy with how long it takes to complete reviewing the submitted research. This panel addresses these challenges and potential solutions, including digital libraries that recommend reviewers, as well as broader issues like opportunities for identifying peer reviewers for scholarly journals by engaging doctoral students and postdocs, as well as those who recently completed their Ph.D.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"silva-frommholz-whatifchatgptwrotetheabstractexplainablemultiauthorshipattributionwithadataaugmentationstrategy-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3477/paper6.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'silva-frommholz-whatifchatgptwrotetheabstractexplainablemultiauthorshipattributionwithadataaugmentationstrategy-2023', 'https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3477/paper6.pdf', event);\">\n    What if ChatGPT wrote the Abstract? - Explainable Multi-Authorship Attribution with a Data Augmentation Strategy.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Silva, K.;  and <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings of the IACT - The 1st International Workshop on Implicit Author Characterization from Texts for Search and Retrieval (IACT@SIGIR 2023)</i>, pages 38–48, Taipei, Taiwan,  2023. CEUR-WS.org\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3477/paper6.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('silva-frommholz-whatifchatgptwrotetheabstractexplainablemultiauthorshipattributionwithadataaugmentationstrategy-2023', 'https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3477/paper6.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"What if ChatGPT wrote the Abstract? - Explainable Multi-Authorship Attribution with a Data Augmentation Strategy [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/silva-frommholz-whatifchatgptwrotetheabstractexplainablemultiauthorshipattributionwithadataaugmentationstrategy-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>1 download</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('silva-frommholz-whatifchatgptwrotetheabstractexplainablemultiauthorshipattributionwithadataaugmentationstrategy-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{silva_what_2023,\n\taddress = {Taipei, Taiwan},\n\ttitle = {What if {ChatGPT} wrote the {Abstract}? - {Explainable} {Multi}-{Authorship} {Attribution} with a {Data} {Augmentation} {Strategy}},\n\tcopyright = {Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Licence (CC-BY-NC-ND)},\n\turl = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3477/paper6.pdf},\n\tabstract = {Active discussions have been conducted regarding implications and issues associated with Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT across various domains. One particular concern is the effect of machinegenerated texts, which include a new category in authorship attribution models: machine-generated text resembling human text in topic and writing style. Differentiating human-vs-AI-written text in scientific articles is crucial for several reasons. In this work, we approach this issue from a multi-authorship perspective by investigating automatically generated abstracts. We propose a multimodal transformer which combines handcrafted stylometric features with deep learning-based text features to perform multi-author attribution. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach on a curated dataset of 1000 samples and discuss its explainability via the Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations (LIME) framework.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the {IACT} - {The} 1st {International} {Workshop} on {Implicit} {Author} {Characterization} from {Texts} for {Search} and {Retrieval} ({IACT}@{SIGIR} 2023)},\n\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\n\tauthor = {Silva, Kanishka and Frommholz, Ingo},\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tpages = {38--48},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Active discussions have been conducted regarding implications and issues associated with Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT across various domains. One particular concern is the effect of machinegenerated texts, which include a new category in authorship attribution models: machine-generated text resembling human text in topic and writing style. Differentiating human-vs-AI-written text in scientific articles is crucial for several reasons. In this work, we approach this issue from a multi-authorship perspective by investigating automatically generated abstracts. We propose a multimodal transformer which combines handcrafted stylometric features with deep learning-based text features to perform multi-author attribution. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach on a curated dataset of 1000 samples and discuss its explainability via the Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations (LIME) framework.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2022\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2022')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2022')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2022</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (3)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-mayr-cabanac-verberne-proceedingsofthe12thinternationalworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalbir2022-2022\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3230/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'frommholz-mayr-cabanac-verberne-proceedingsofthe12thinternationalworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalbir2022-2022', 'https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3230/', event);\">\n    Proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR 2022).\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Mayr, P.; Cabanac, G.;  and Verberne, S.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  CEUR-WS.org,  2022.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3230/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('frommholz-mayr-cabanac-verberne-proceedingsofthe12thinternationalworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalbir2022-2022', 'https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3230/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR 2022) [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-mayr-cabanac-verberne-proceedingsofthe12thinternationalworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalbir2022-2022\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-mayr-cabanac-verberne-proceedingsofthe12thinternationalworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalbir2022-2022')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@book{frommholz_proceedings_2022,\n\ttitle = {Proceedings of the 12th {International} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} ({BIR} 2022)},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\turl = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3230/},\n\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp and Cabanac, Guillaume and Verberne, Suzan},\n\teditor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp and Cabanac, Guillaume and Verberne, Suzan},\n\tyear = {2022},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"chessum-liu-frommholz-astudyofsearchuserinterfacedesignbasedonhofstedessixculturaldimensions-2022\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  A Study of Search User Interface Design Based on Hofstede’s Six Cultural Dimensions.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Chessum, K.; Liu, H.;  and <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings 6th International Conference on Computer-Human Interaction Research and Applications (CHIRA 2022)</i>, pages 145–154, Valetta, Malta, October 2022. SciTePress\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.5220/0011528700003323\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('chessum-liu-frommholz-astudyofsearchuserinterfacedesignbasedonhofstedessixculturaldimensions-2022', 'http://doi.org/10.5220/0011528700003323', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/chessum-liu-frommholz-astudyofsearchuserinterfacedesignbasedonhofstedessixculturaldimensions-2022\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('chessum-liu-frommholz-astudyofsearchuserinterfacedesignbasedonhofstedessixculturaldimensions-2022')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Chessum_etal:2022,\n\taddress = {Valetta, Malta},\n\ttitle = {A {Study} of {Search} {User} {Interface} {Design} {Based} on {Hofstede}’s {Six} {Cultural} {Dimensions}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tisbn = {978-989-758-609-5},\n\tdoi = {10.5220/0011528700003323},\n\tabstract = {An information seeker’s cultural background could influence their preference for search user interface (UI) design. To study cultural influences Geert Hofstede’s cultural dimensions have been applied to website design for a number of years. In this paper, we examine if Hofstede’s six cultural dimension can be applied to inform the design of search engine user interfaces. The culturally designed search user interfaces have been evaluated in a study with 148 participants of different cultural backgrounds. The results have been analysed to determine if Hofstede’s cultural dimensions are appropriate for understanding users’ preferences on search user interface design. Whilst the key findings from the study suggest Hofstede cross-cultural dimensions can be used to model users’ preferences on search interface design, further work is still needed for particular cultural dimensions to reinforce the conclusions.},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings 6th {International} {Conference} on {Computer}-{Human} {Interaction} {Research} and {Applications} ({CHIRA} 2022)},\n\tpublisher = {SciTePress},\n\tauthor = {Chessum, Karen and Liu, Haiming and Frommholz, Ingo},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tpages = {145--154},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  An information seeker’s cultural background could influence their preference for search user interface (UI) design. To study cultural influences Geert Hofstede’s cultural dimensions have been applied to website design for a number of years. In this paper, we examine if Hofstede’s six cultural dimension can be applied to inform the design of search engine user interfaces. The culturally designed search user interfaces have been evaluated in a study with 148 participants of different cultural backgrounds. The results have been analysed to determine if Hofstede’s cultural dimensions are appropriate for understanding users’ preferences on search user interface design. Whilst the key findings from the study suggest Hofstede cross-cultural dimensions can be used to model users’ preferences on search interface design, further work is still needed for particular cultural dimensions to reinforce the conclusions.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-mayr-cabanac-verberne-bibliometricenhancedinformationretrieval12thinternationalbirworkshopbir2022-2022\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval: 12th International BIR Workshop (BIR 2022).\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Mayr, P.; Cabanac, G.;  and Verberne, S.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2022)</i>,  2022. Springer\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-mayr-cabanac-verberne-bibliometricenhancedinformationretrieval12thinternationalbirworkshopbir2022-2022\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-mayr-cabanac-verberne-bibliometricenhancedinformationretrieval12thinternationalbirworkshopbir2022-2022')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Frommholz2022,\n\ttitle = {Bibliometric-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval}: 12th {International} {BIR} {Workshop} ({BIR} 2022)},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings {European} {Conference} on {Information} {Retrieval} ({ECIR} 2022)},\n\tpublisher = {Springer},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp and Cabanac, Guillaume and Verberne, Suzan},\n\tyear = {2022},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2021\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2021')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2021')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2021</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (10)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"nunes-little-bhatia-boratto-cabanac-campos-couto-faralli-etal-ecir2020workshopsassessingtheimpactofgoingonline-2021\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3451964.3451971\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'nunes-little-bhatia-boratto-cabanac-campos-couto-faralli-etal-ecir2020workshopsassessingtheimpactofgoingonline-2021', 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3451964.3451971', event);\">\n    ECIR 2020 workshops: assessing the impact of going online.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Nunes, S.; Little, S.; Bhatia, S.; Boratto, L.; Cabanac, G.; Campos, R.; Couto, F. M.; Faralli, S.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Jatowt, A.; Jorge, A.; Marras, M.; Mayr, P.;  and Stilo, G.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>ACM SIGIR Forum</i>, 54(1): 7:1–7:11. February 2021.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3451964.3451971\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('nunes-little-bhatia-boratto-cabanac-campos-couto-faralli-etal-ecir2020workshopsassessingtheimpactofgoingonline-2021', 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3451964.3451971', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"ECIR 2020 workshops: assessing the impact of going online [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1145/3451964.3451971\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('nunes-little-bhatia-boratto-cabanac-campos-couto-faralli-etal-ecir2020workshopsassessingtheimpactofgoingonline-2021', 'http://doi.org/10.1145/3451964.3451971', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/nunes-little-bhatia-boratto-cabanac-campos-couto-faralli-etal-ecir2020workshopsassessingtheimpactofgoingonline-2021\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>1 download</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('nunes-little-bhatia-boratto-cabanac-campos-couto-faralli-etal-ecir2020workshopsassessingtheimpactofgoingonline-2021')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{nunes_ecir_2021,\n\ttitle = {{ECIR} 2020 workshops: assessing the impact of going online},\n\tvolume = {54},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tissn = {0163-5840},\n\tshorttitle = {{ECIR} 2020 workshops},\n\turl = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3451964.3451971},\n\tdoi = {10.1145/3451964.3451971},\n\tabstract = {ECIR 20201 was one of the many conferences affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The Conference Chairs decided to keep the initially planned dates (April 14-17, 2020) and move to a fully online event. In this report, we describe the experience of organising the ECIR 2020 Workshops in this scenario from two perspectives: the workshop organisers and the workshop participants. We provide a report on the organisational aspect of these events and the consequences for participants. Covering the scientific dimension of each workshop is outside the scope of this article. A detailed account of the main conference can be found in the Spring 2020 edition of BCS Informer [BCS, 2020].},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\turldate = {2024-01-06},\n\tjournal = {ACM SIGIR Forum},\n\tauthor = {Nunes, Sérgio and Little, Suzanne and Bhatia, Sumit and Boratto, Ludovico and Cabanac, Guillaume and Campos, Ricardo and Couto, Francisco M. and Faralli, Stefano and Frommholz, Ingo and Jatowt, Adam and Jorge, Alípio and Marras, Mirko and Mayr, Philipp and Stilo, Giovanni},\n\tmonth = feb,\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tpages = {7:1--7:11},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  ECIR 20201 was one of the many conferences affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. The Conference Chairs decided to keep the initially planned dates (April 14-17, 2020) and move to a fully online event. In this report, we describe the experience of organising the ECIR 2020 Workshops in this scenario from two perspectives: the workshop organisers and the workshop participants. We provide a report on the organisational aspect of these events and the consequences for participants. Covering the scientific dimension of each workshop is outside the scope of this article. A detailed account of the main conference can be found in the Spring 2020 edition of BCS Informer [BCS, 2020].\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-mayr-cabanac-verberne-proceedingsofthe11thinternationalworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalbir2021-2021\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2847/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'frommholz-mayr-cabanac-verberne-proceedingsofthe11thinternationalworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalbir2021-2021', 'https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2847/', event);\">\n    Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR 2021).\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Mayr, P.; Cabanac, G.;  and Verberne, S.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  CEUR-WS.org,  2021.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2847/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('frommholz-mayr-cabanac-verberne-proceedingsofthe11thinternationalworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalbir2021-2021', 'https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2847/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Proceedings of the 11th International Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR 2021) [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-mayr-cabanac-verberne-proceedingsofthe11thinternationalworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalbir2021-2021\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-mayr-cabanac-verberne-proceedingsofthe11thinternationalworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalbir2021-2021')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@book{Frommholz2021a,\n\ttitle = {Proceedings of the 11th {International} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} ({BIR} 2021)},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\turl = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2847/},\n\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp and Cabanac, Guillaume and Verberne, Suzan},\n\teditor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp and Cabanac, Guillaume and Verberne, Suzan},\n\tyear = {2021},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-cabanac-mayr-verberne-reportonthe11thbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalworkshopbir2021-2021\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Report on the 11th Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval Workshop (BIR 2021).\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Cabanac, G.; Mayr, P.;  and Verberne, S.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>SIGIR Forum</i>, 55(1): 1–9.  2021.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1145/3476415.3476426\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('frommholz-cabanac-mayr-verberne-reportonthe11thbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalworkshopbir2021-2021', 'http://doi.org/10.1145/3476415.3476426', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-cabanac-mayr-verberne-reportonthe11thbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalworkshopbir2021-2021\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-cabanac-mayr-verberne-reportonthe11thbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalworkshopbir2021-2021')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{Frommholz2021a,\n\ttitle = {Report on the 11th {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} {Workshop} ({BIR} 2021)},\n\tvolume = {55},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tdoi = {10.1145/3476415.3476426},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\tjournal = {SIGIR Forum},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Cabanac, Guillaume and Mayr, Philipp and Verberne, Suzan},\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tpages = {1--9},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"collis-frommholz-aquacoldanovelcrowdsourcedlinkeddataquestionansweringsystem-2021\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  AQUACOLD: A Novel Crowdsourced Linked Data Question Answering System.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Collis, N.;  and <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Liu, H.;  and Melucci, M., editor(s), <i>Proceedings Second Workshop on Bridging the Gap between Information Science, Information Retrieval and Data Science (BIRDS 2021)</i>, pages 11–25,  2021. CEUR-WS.org\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/collis-frommholz-aquacoldanovelcrowdsourcedlinkeddataquestionansweringsystem-2021\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('collis-frommholz-aquacoldanovelcrowdsourcedlinkeddataquestionansweringsystem-2021')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Collis2021,\n\ttitle = {{AQUACOLD}: {A} {Novel} {Crowdsourced} {Linked} {Data} {Question} {Answering} {System}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tabstract = {Question Answering (QA) systems provide answers to Natural Language (NL) questions posed by humans. The Linked Data (LD) web provides an ideal knowledge base for QA as the framework expresses structure and relationships between data which assist in question parsing. Despite this, recent attempts at NL QA over LD struggle when faced with complex questions due to the challenges in automatically parsing NL into a structured query language, forcing end users to learn languages such as SPARQLwhich can be challenging for those without a technical background. There is a need for a system which returns accurate answers to complex natural language questions over linked data, improving the accessibility of linked data search by abstracting the complexity of SPARQL whilst retaining its expressivity. This work presents AQUACOLD (Aggregated Query Understanding And Construction Over Linked Data) a novel LD QA system which harnesses the power of crowdsourcing to meet this need. AQUACOLD uses query templates built by other users to answer questions which enables the system to handle queries of significant complexity. This paper provides an overview of the system and presents the results of a technical and user evaluation against the QALD-9 benchmark. Keywords},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings {Second} {Workshop} on {Bridging} the {Gap} between {Information} {Science}, {Information} {Retrieval} and {Data} {Science} ({BIRDS} 2021)},\n\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\n\tauthor = {Collis, Nicholas and Frommholz, Ingo},\n\teditor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Melucci, Massimo},\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tpages = {11--25},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Question Answering (QA) systems provide answers to Natural Language (NL) questions posed by humans. The Linked Data (LD) web provides an ideal knowledge base for QA as the framework expresses structure and relationships between data which assist in question parsing. Despite this, recent attempts at NL QA over LD struggle when faced with complex questions due to the challenges in automatically parsing NL into a structured query language, forcing end users to learn languages such as SPARQLwhich can be challenging for those without a technical background. There is a need for a system which returns accurate answers to complex natural language questions over linked data, improving the accessibility of linked data search by abstracting the complexity of SPARQL whilst retaining its expressivity. This work presents AQUACOLD (Aggregated Query Understanding And Construction Over Linked Data) a novel LD QA system which harnesses the power of crowdsourcing to meet this need. AQUACOLD uses query templates built by other users to answer questions which enables the system to handle queries of significant complexity. This paper provides an overview of the system and presents the results of a technical and user evaluation against the QALD-9 benchmark. Keywords\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"collis-frommholz-crowdsourcedlinkeddataquestionansweringwithaquacold-2021\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Crowdsourced Linked Data Question Answering with AQUACOLD.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Collis, N.;  and <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Procedings of the ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL 2021)</i>,  2021. ACM\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/collis-frommholz-crowdsourcedlinkeddataquestionansweringwithaquacold-2021\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('collis-frommholz-crowdsourcedlinkeddataquestionansweringwithaquacold-2021')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Collis2021,\n\ttitle = {Crowdsourced {Linked} {Data} {Question} {Answering} with {AQUACOLD}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tabstract = {There is a need for Question Answering (QA) to return accurate answers to complex natural language questions over Linked Data, improving the accessibility of Linked Data (LD) search by abstracting the complexity of SPARQL whilst retaining its expressiveness. This work presents AQUACOLD, a LD QA system which harnesses the power of crowdsourcing to meet this need.},\n\tbooktitle = {Procedings of the {ACM}/{IEEE} {Joint} {Conference} on {Digital} {Libraries} ({JCDL} 2021)},\n\tpublisher = {ACM},\n\tauthor = {Collis, Nicholas and Frommholz, Ingo},\n\tyear = {2021},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  There is a need for Question Answering (QA) to return accurate answers to complex natural language questions over Linked Data, improving the accessibility of Linked Data (LD) search by abstracting the complexity of SPARQL whilst retaining its expressiveness. This work presents AQUACOLD, a LD QA system which harnesses the power of crowdsourcing to meet this need.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"jaiswal-liu-frommholz-semantichilbertspaceforinteractiveimageretrieval-2021\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Semantic Hilbert Space for Interactive Image Retrieval.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Jaiswal, A. K.; Liu, H.;  and <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>ICTIR 2021 - Proceedings of the 2021 ACM SIGIR International Conference on Theory of Information Retrieval</i>, pages 307–315,  2021. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1145/3471158.3472253\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('jaiswal-liu-frommholz-semantichilbertspaceforinteractiveimageretrieval-2021', 'http://doi.org/10.1145/3471158.3472253', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/jaiswal-liu-frommholz-semantichilbertspaceforinteractiveimageretrieval-2021\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('jaiswal-liu-frommholz-semantichilbertspaceforinteractiveimageretrieval-2021')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Jaiswal2021,\n\ttitle = {Semantic {Hilbert} {Space} for {Interactive} {Image} {Retrieval}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tisbn = {978-1-4503-8611-1},\n\tdoi = {10.1145/3471158.3472253},\n\tabstract = {The paper introduces a model for interactive image retrieval utilising the geometrical framework of information retrieval (IR). We tackle the problem of image retrieval based on an expressive user information need in form of a textual-visual query, where a user is attempting to find an image similar to the picture in their mind during querying. The user information need is expressed using guided visual feedback based on Information Foraging which lets the user perception embed within the model via semantic Hilbert space (SHS). This framework is based on the mathematical formalism of quantum probabilities and aims to understand the relationship between user textual and image input, where the image in the input is considered a form of visual feedback. We propose SHS, a quantum-inspired approach where the textual-visual query is regarded analogously to a physical system that allows for modelling different system states and their dynamic changes thereof based on observations (such as queries, relevance judgements). We will be able to learn the input multimodal representation and relationships between textual-image queries for retrieving images. Our experiments are conducted on the MIT States and Fashion200k datasets that demonstrate the effectiveness of finding particular images autocratically when the user inputs are semantically expressive.},\n\tbooktitle = {{ICTIR} 2021 - {Proceedings} of the 2021 {ACM} {SIGIR} {International} {Conference} on {Theory} of {Information} {Retrieval}},\n\tauthor = {Jaiswal, Amit Kumar and Liu, Haiming and Frommholz, Ingo},\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tpages = {307--315},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  The paper introduces a model for interactive image retrieval utilising the geometrical framework of information retrieval (IR). We tackle the problem of image retrieval based on an expressive user information need in form of a textual-visual query, where a user is attempting to find an image similar to the picture in their mind during querying. The user information need is expressed using guided visual feedback based on Information Foraging which lets the user perception embed within the model via semantic Hilbert space (SHS). This framework is based on the mathematical formalism of quantum probabilities and aims to understand the relationship between user textual and image input, where the image in the input is considered a form of visual feedback. We propose SHS, a quantum-inspired approach where the textual-visual query is regarded analogously to a physical system that allows for modelling different system states and their dynamic changes thereof based on observations (such as queries, relevance judgements). We will be able to learn the input multimodal representation and relationships between textual-image queries for retrieving images. Our experiments are conducted on the MIT States and Fashion200k datasets that demonstrate the effectiveness of finding particular images autocratically when the user inputs are semantically expressive.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-liu-melucci-reportonthe2ndworkshoponbridgingthegapbetweeninformationscienceinformationretrievalanddatasciencebirds2021-2021\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3476415.3476423\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'frommholz-liu-melucci-reportonthe2ndworkshoponbridgingthegapbetweeninformationscienceinformationretrievalanddatasciencebirds2021-2021', 'https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3476415.3476423', event);\">\n    Report on the 2nd Workshop on Bridging the Gap between Information Science, Information Retrieval and Data Science (BIRDS 2021).\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Liu, H.;  and Melucci, M.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>SIGIR Forum</i>, 55(1): 1–6.  2021.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3476415.3476423\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('frommholz-liu-melucci-reportonthe2ndworkshoponbridgingthegapbetweeninformationscienceinformationretrievalanddatasciencebirds2021-2021', 'https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3476415.3476423', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Report on the 2nd Workshop on Bridging the Gap between Information Science, Information Retrieval and Data Science (BIRDS 2021) [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-liu-melucci-reportonthe2ndworkshoponbridgingthegapbetweeninformationscienceinformationretrievalanddatasciencebirds2021-2021\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>1 download</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-liu-melucci-reportonthe2ndworkshoponbridgingthegapbetweeninformationscienceinformationretrievalanddatasciencebirds2021-2021')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{Frommholz2021,\n\ttitle = {Report on the 2nd {Workshop} on {Bridging} the {Gap} between {Information} {Science}, {Information} {Retrieval} and {Data} {Science} ({BIRDS} 2021)},\n\tvolume = {55},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\turl = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3476415.3476423},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\tjournal = {SIGIR Forum},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Melucci, Massimo},\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tpages = {1--6},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-liu-melucci-belkin-jones-kando-pasi-jointproceedingsofbridgingthegapbetweeninformationscienceinformationretrievalanddatasciencebirds2021workshoponevaluationofpersonalisationininformationretrievalwepir2021-2021\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2863/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'frommholz-liu-melucci-belkin-jones-kando-pasi-jointproceedingsofbridgingthegapbetweeninformationscienceinformationretrievalanddatasciencebirds2021workshoponevaluationofpersonalisationininformationretrievalwepir2021-2021', 'http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2863/', event);\">\n    Joint Proceedings of Bridging the Gap between Information Science, Information Retrieval and Data Science (BIRDS 2021) + Workshop on Evaluation of Personalisation in Information Retrieval (WEPIR 2021).\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Liu, H.; Melucci, M.; Belkin, N. J.; Jones, G. J. F.; Kando, N.;  and Pasi, G.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  CEUR-WS.org,  2021.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2863/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('frommholz-liu-melucci-belkin-jones-kando-pasi-jointproceedingsofbridgingthegapbetweeninformationscienceinformationretrievalanddatasciencebirds2021workshoponevaluationofpersonalisationininformationretrievalwepir2021-2021', 'http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2863/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Joint Proceedings of Bridging the Gap between Information Science, Information Retrieval and Data Science (BIRDS 2021) + Workshop on Evaluation of Personalisation in Information Retrieval (WEPIR 2021) [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-liu-melucci-belkin-jones-kando-pasi-jointproceedingsofbridgingthegapbetweeninformationscienceinformationretrievalanddatasciencebirds2021workshoponevaluationofpersonalisationininformationretrievalwepir2021-2021\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-liu-melucci-belkin-jones-kando-pasi-jointproceedingsofbridgingthegapbetweeninformationscienceinformationretrievalanddatasciencebirds2021workshoponevaluationofpersonalisationininformationretrievalwepir2021-2021')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@book{Frommholz2021,\n\ttitle = {Joint {Proceedings} of {Bridging} the {Gap} between {Information} {Science}, {Information} {Retrieval} and {Data} {Science} ({BIRDS} 2021) + {Workshop} on {Evaluation} of {Personalisation} in {Information} {Retrieval} ({WEPIR} 2021)},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\turl = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2863/},\n\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Melucci, Massimo and Belkin, Nicholas J. and Jones, Gareth J. F. and Kando, Noriko and Pasi, Gabriella},\n\teditor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Melucci, Massimo and Belkin, Nicholas J. and Jones, Gareth J. F. and Kando, Noriko and Pasi, Gabriella},\n\tyear = {2021},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-liu-melucci-birds2021bridgingthegapbetweeninformationscienceinformationretrievalanddatascience-2021\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  BIRDS 2021: Bridging the Gap between Information Science, Information Retrieval and Data Science.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Liu, H.;  and Melucci, M.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Scholer, F.; Thomas, P.; Elsweiler, D.; Joho, H.; Kando, N.;  and Smith, C., editor(s), <i>CHIIR '21: Proceedings of the 2021 Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval</i>, pages 349–350, Canberra, Australia,  2021. ACM\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-liu-melucci-birds2021bridgingthegapbetweeninformationscienceinformationretrievalanddatascience-2021\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-liu-melucci-birds2021bridgingthegapbetweeninformationscienceinformationretrievalanddatascience-2021')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Frommholz2021,\n\taddress = {Canberra, Australia},\n\ttitle = {{BIRDS} 2021: {Bridging} the {Gap} between {Information} {Science}, {Information} {Retrieval} and {Data} {Science}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tbooktitle = {{CHIIR} &#x27;21: {Proceedings} of the 2021 {Conference} on {Human} {Information} {Interaction} and {Retrieval}},\n\tpublisher = {ACM},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Melucci, Massimo},\n\teditor = {Scholer, Falk and Thomas, Paul and Elsweiler, David and Joho, Hideo and Kando, Noriko and Smith, Catherine},\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tpages = {349--350},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-mayr-cabanac-verberne-bibliometricenhancedinformationretrieval11thinternationalbirworkshop-2021\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval: 11th International BIR Workshop.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Mayr, P.; Cabanac, G.;  and Verberne, S.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings ECIR 2021</i>,  2021. Springer\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-mayr-cabanac-verberne-bibliometricenhancedinformationretrieval11thinternationalbirworkshop-2021\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-mayr-cabanac-verberne-bibliometricenhancedinformationretrieval11thinternationalbirworkshop-2021')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Frommholz2021,\n\ttitle = {Bibliometric-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval}: 11th {International} {BIR} {Workshop}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings {ECIR} 2021},\n\tpublisher = {Springer},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp and Cabanac, Guillaume and Verberne, Suzan},\n\tyear = {2021},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2020\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2020')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2020')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2020</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (8)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"cabanac-frommholz-mayr-scholarlyliteratureminingwithinformationretrievalandnaturallanguageprocessingpreface-2020\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11192-020-03763-4\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'cabanac-frommholz-mayr-scholarlyliteratureminingwithinformationretrievalandnaturallanguageprocessingpreface-2020', 'http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11192-020-03763-4', event);\">\n    Scholarly literature mining with information retrieval and natural language processing: Preface.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Cabanac, G.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Mayr, P.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Scientometrics</i>, 125(3): 2835–2840. December 2020.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11192-020-03763-4\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('cabanac-frommholz-mayr-scholarlyliteratureminingwithinformationretrievalandnaturallanguageprocessingpreface-2020', 'http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11192-020-03763-4', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Scholarly literature mining with information retrieval and natural language processing: Preface [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-020-03763-4\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('cabanac-frommholz-mayr-scholarlyliteratureminingwithinformationretrievalandnaturallanguageprocessingpreface-2020', 'http://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-020-03763-4', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/cabanac-frommholz-mayr-scholarlyliteratureminingwithinformationretrievalandnaturallanguageprocessingpreface-2020\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('cabanac-frommholz-mayr-scholarlyliteratureminingwithinformationretrievalandnaturallanguageprocessingpreface-2020')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{cabanac_scholarly_2020,\n\ttitle = {Scholarly literature mining with information retrieval and natural language processing: {Preface}},\n\tvolume = {125},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tissn = {0138-9130, 1588-2861},\n\tshorttitle = {Scholarly literature mining with information retrieval and natural language processing},\n\turl = {http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11192-020-03763-4},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s11192-020-03763-4},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {3},\n\turldate = {2023-06-01},\n\tjournal = {Scientometrics},\n\tauthor = {Cabanac, Guillaume and Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tpages = {2835--2840},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"cabanac-frommholz-mayr-proceedingsofthe10thinternationalworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalcolocatedwith42ndeuropeanconferenceoninformationretrievalecir2020-2020\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2591/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'cabanac-frommholz-mayr-proceedingsofthe10thinternationalworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalcolocatedwith42ndeuropeanconferenceoninformationretrievalecir2020-2020', 'https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2591/', event);\">\n    Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval co-located with 42nd European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2020).\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Cabanac, G.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Mayr, P.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  CEUR-WS.org, Lisbon, Portugal,  2020.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2591/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('cabanac-frommholz-mayr-proceedingsofthe10thinternationalworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalcolocatedwith42ndeuropeanconferenceoninformationretrievalecir2020-2020', 'https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2591/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Proceedings of the 10th International Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval co-located with 42nd European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2020) [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/cabanac-frommholz-mayr-proceedingsofthe10thinternationalworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalcolocatedwith42ndeuropeanconferenceoninformationretrievalecir2020-2020\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('cabanac-frommholz-mayr-proceedingsofthe10thinternationalworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalcolocatedwith42ndeuropeanconferenceoninformationretrievalecir2020-2020')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@book{Cabanac2020,\n\taddress = {Lisbon, Portugal},\n\ttitle = {Proceedings of the 10th {International} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} co-located with 42nd {European} {Conference} on {Information} {Retrieval} ({ECIR} 2020)},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\turl = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2591/},\n\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\n\tauthor = {Cabanac, Guillaume and Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp},\n\teditor = {Cabanac, Guillaume and Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp},\n\tyear = {2020},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"jaiswal-liu-frommholz-reinforcementlearningdriveninformationseekingaquantumprobabilisticapproach-2020\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Reinforcement Learning-driven Information Seeking: A Quantum Probabilistic Approach.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Jaiswal, A. K.; Liu, H.;  and <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Liu, H.;  and Melucci, M., editor(s), <i>Proceedings First Workshop on Bridging the Gap between Information Science, Information Retrieval and Data Science (BIRDS 2020)</i>, pages 16–29,  2020. CEUR-WS.org\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/jaiswal-liu-frommholz-reinforcementlearningdriveninformationseekingaquantumprobabilisticapproach-2020\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('jaiswal-liu-frommholz-reinforcementlearningdriveninformationseekingaquantumprobabilisticapproach-2020')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Jaiswal2020,\n\ttitle = {Reinforcement {Learning}-driven {Information} {Seeking}: {A} {Quantum} {Probabilistic} {Approach}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings {First} {Workshop} on {Bridging} the {Gap} between {Information} {Science}, {Information} {Retrieval} and {Data} {Science} ({BIRDS} 2020)},\n\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\n\tauthor = {Jaiswal, Amit Kumar and Liu, Haiming and Frommholz, Ingo},\n\teditor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Melucci, Massimo},\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tpages = {16--29},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-liu-melucci-proceedingsofthefirstworkshoponbridgingthegapbetweeninformationscienceinformationretrievalanddatasciencebirds2020-2020\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2741/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'frommholz-liu-melucci-proceedingsofthefirstworkshoponbridgingthegapbetweeninformationscienceinformationretrievalanddatasciencebirds2020-2020', 'http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2741/', event);\">\n    Proceedings of the First Workshop on Bridging the Gap between Information Science, Information Retrieval and Data Science (BIRDS 2020).\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Liu, H.;  and Melucci, M.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  CEUR-WS.org,  2020.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2741/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('frommholz-liu-melucci-proceedingsofthefirstworkshoponbridgingthegapbetweeninformationscienceinformationretrievalanddatasciencebirds2020-2020', 'http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2741/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Proceedings of the First Workshop on Bridging the Gap between Information Science, Information Retrieval and Data Science (BIRDS 2020) [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-liu-melucci-proceedingsofthefirstworkshoponbridgingthegapbetweeninformationscienceinformationretrievalanddatasciencebirds2020-2020\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-liu-melucci-proceedingsofthefirstworkshoponbridgingthegapbetweeninformationscienceinformationretrievalanddatasciencebirds2020-2020')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@book{Frommholz2020,\n\ttitle = {Proceedings of the {First} {Workshop} on {Bridging} the {Gap} between {Information} {Science}, {Information} {Retrieval} and {Data} {Science} ({BIRDS} 2020)},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\turl = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2741/},\n\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Melucci, Massimo},\n\teditor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Melucci, Massimo},\n\tyear = {2020},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"nunes-little-bhatia-boratto-cabanac-campos-couto-faralli-etal-ecir2020workshopsassessingtheimpactofgoingonline-2020\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  ECIR 2020 Workshops: Assessing the impact of going online.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Nunes, S.; Little, S.; Bhatia, S.; Boratto, L.; Cabanac, G.; Campos, R.; Couto, F. M.; Faralli, S.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Jatowt, A.; Jorge, A.; Marras, M.; Mayr, P.;  and Stilo, G.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>SIGIR Forum</i>, 54(1).  2020.\n  <span class=\"note\">arXiv: 2005.06748</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/nunes-little-bhatia-boratto-cabanac-campos-couto-faralli-etal-ecir2020workshopsassessingtheimpactofgoingonline-2020\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('nunes-little-bhatia-boratto-cabanac-campos-couto-faralli-etal-ecir2020workshopsassessingtheimpactofgoingonline-2020')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{Nunes2020,\n\ttitle = {{ECIR} 2020 {Workshops}: {Assessing} the impact of going online},\n\tvolume = {54},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\tjournal = {SIGIR Forum},\n\tauthor = {Nunes, Sergio and Little, Suzanne and Bhatia, Sumit and Boratto, Ludovico and Cabanac, Guillaume and Campos, Ricardo and Couto, Francisco M. and Faralli, Stefano and Frommholz, Ingo and Jatowt, Adam and Jorge, Alpio and Marras, Mirko and Mayr, Philipp and Stilo, Giovanni},\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tnote = {arXiv: 2005.06748},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-liu-melucci-birdsbridgingthegapbetweeninformationscienceinformationretrievalanddatascience-2020\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  BIRDS-Bridging the Gap between Information Science, Information Retrieval and Data Science.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Liu, H.;  and Melucci, M.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings of the 43rd International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval</i>, pages 2455–2458,  2020. ACM\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-liu-melucci-birdsbridgingthegapbetweeninformationscienceinformationretrievalanddatascience-2020\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-liu-melucci-birdsbridgingthegapbetweeninformationscienceinformationretrievalanddatascience-2020')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Frommholz2020,\n\ttitle = {{BIRDS}-{Bridging} the {Gap} between {Information} {Science}, {Information} {Retrieval} and {Data} {Science}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 43rd {International} {ACM} {SIGIR} {Conference} on {Research} and {Development} in {Information} {Retrieval}},\n\tpublisher = {ACM},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Melucci, Massimo},\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tpages = {2455--2458},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"jaiswal-liu-frommholz-utilisinginformationforagingtheoryforuserinteractionwithimagequeryautocompletion-2020\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Utilising Information Foraging Theory for User Interaction with Image Query Auto-Completion.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Jaiswal, A. K.; Liu, H.;  and <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2020)</i>,  2020. Springer\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/jaiswal-liu-frommholz-utilisinginformationforagingtheoryforuserinteractionwithimagequeryautocompletion-2020\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('jaiswal-liu-frommholz-utilisinginformationforagingtheoryforuserinteractionwithimagequeryautocompletion-2020')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Jaiswal2020,\n\ttitle = {Utilising {Information} {Foraging} {Theory} for {User} {Interaction} with {Image} {Query} {Auto}-{Completion}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings {European} {Conference} on {Information} {Retrieval} ({ECIR} 2020)},\n\tpublisher = {Springer},\n\tauthor = {Jaiswal, Amit Kumar and Liu, Haiming and Frommholz, Ingo},\n\tyear = {2020},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"cabanac-frommholz-mayr-bibliometricenhancedinformationretrieval10thanniversaryworkshopedition-2020\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Bibliometric-Enhanced Information Retrieval 10th Anniversary Workshop Edition.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Cabanac, G.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Mayr, P.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2020)</i>, pages 641–647, Lisbon, Portugal,  2020. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/cabanac-frommholz-mayr-bibliometricenhancedinformationretrieval10thanniversaryworkshopedition-2020\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('cabanac-frommholz-mayr-bibliometricenhancedinformationretrieval10thanniversaryworkshopedition-2020')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Cabanac2020,\n\taddress = {Lisbon, Portugal},\n\ttitle = {Bibliometric-{Enhanced} {Information} {Retrieval} 10th {Anniversary} {Workshop} {Edition}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tabstract = {The Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval workshop series (BIR) was launched at ECIR in 2014 [19] and it was held at ECIR each year since then. This year we organize the 10th iteration of BIR. The workshop series at ECIR and JCDL/SIGIR tackles issues related to academic search, at the crossroads between Information Retrieval, Natural Language Processing and Bibliometrics. In this overview paper, we summarize the past workshops, present the workshop topics for 2020 and reflect on some future steps for this workshop series.},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings {European} {Conference} on {Information} {Retrieval} ({ECIR} 2020)},\n\tauthor = {Cabanac, Guillaume and Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp},\n\tyear = {2020},\n\tpages = {641--647},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  The Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval workshop series (BIR) was launched at ECIR in 2014 [19] and it was held at ECIR each year since then. This year we organize the 10th iteration of BIR. The workshop series at ECIR and JCDL/SIGIR tackles issues related to academic search, at the crossroads between Information Retrieval, Natural Language Processing and Bibliometrics. In this overview paper, we summarize the past workshops, present the workshop topics for 2020 and reflect on some future steps for this workshop series.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2019\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2019')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2019')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2019</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (6)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"jaiswal-liu-frommholz-informationforagingforenhancingimplicitfeedbackincontentbasedimagerecommendation-2019\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://arxiv.org/abs/2001.06765\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'jaiswal-liu-frommholz-informationforagingforenhancingimplicitfeedbackincontentbasedimagerecommendation-2019', 'http://arxiv.org/abs/2001.06765', event);\">\n    Information Foraging for Enhancing Implicit Feedback in Content-based Image Recommendation.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Jaiswal, A. K.; Liu, H.;  and <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings of the 11th Forum for Information Retrieval Evaluation (FIRE 2019)</i>, pages 65–69, Kolkata, India,  2019. ACM\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://arxiv.org/abs/2001.06765\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('jaiswal-liu-frommholz-informationforagingforenhancingimplicitfeedbackincontentbasedimagerecommendation-2019', 'http://arxiv.org/abs/2001.06765', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Information Foraging for Enhancing Implicit Feedback in Content-based Image Recommendation [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/jaiswal-liu-frommholz-informationforagingforenhancingimplicitfeedbackincontentbasedimagerecommendation-2019\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('jaiswal-liu-frommholz-informationforagingforenhancingimplicitfeedbackincontentbasedimagerecommendation-2019')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{jaiswal_information_2019,\n\taddress = {Kolkata, India},\n\ttitle = {Information {Foraging} for {Enhancing} {Implicit} {Feedback} in {Content}-based {Image} {Recommendation}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tisbn = {978-1-4503-7750-8},\n\turl = {http://arxiv.org/abs/2001.06765},\n\tabstract = {User implicit feedback plays an important role in recommender systems. However, finding implicit features is a tedious task. This paper aims to identify users&#x27; preferences through implicit behavioural signals for image recommendation based on the Information Scent Model of Information Foraging Theory. In the first part, we hypothesise that the users&#x27; perception is improved with visual cues in the images as behavioural signals that provide users&#x27; information scent during information seeking. We designed a content-based image recommendation system to explore which image attributes (i.e., visual cues or bookmarks) help users find their desired image. We found that users prefer recommendations predicated by visual cues and therefore consider the visual cues as good information scent for their information seeking. In the second part, we investigated if visual cues in the images together with the images itself can be better perceived by the users than each of them on its own. We evaluated the information scent artifacts in image recommendation on the Pinterest image collection and the WikiArt dataset. We find our proposed image recommendation system supports the implicit signals through Information Foraging explanation of the information scent model.},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 11th {Forum} for {Information} {Retrieval} {Evaluation} ({FIRE} 2019)},\n\tpublisher = {ACM},\n\tauthor = {Jaiswal, Amit Kumar and Liu, Haiming and Frommholz, Ingo},\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tpages = {65--69},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  User implicit feedback plays an important role in recommender systems. However, finding implicit features is a tedious task. This paper aims to identify users' preferences through implicit behavioural signals for image recommendation based on the Information Scent Model of Information Foraging Theory. In the first part, we hypothesise that the users' perception is improved with visual cues in the images as behavioural signals that provide users' information scent during information seeking. We designed a content-based image recommendation system to explore which image attributes (i.e., visual cues or bookmarks) help users find their desired image. We found that users prefer recommendations predicated by visual cues and therefore consider the visual cues as good information scent for their information seeking. In the second part, we investigated if visual cues in the images together with the images itself can be better perceived by the users than each of them on its own. We evaluated the information scent artifacts in image recommendation on the Pinterest image collection and the WikiArt dataset. We find our proposed image recommendation system supports the implicit signals through Information Foraging explanation of the information scent model.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-liu-moshfeghi-proceedingsofthe9thphdsymposiumonfuturedirectionsininformationaccesscolocatedwith12theuropeansummerschoolininformationretrievalessir2019-2019\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2537/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'frommholz-liu-moshfeghi-proceedingsofthe9thphdsymposiumonfuturedirectionsininformationaccesscolocatedwith12theuropeansummerschoolininformationretrievalessir2019-2019', 'http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2537/', event);\">\n    Proceedings of the 9th PhD Symposium on Future Directions in Information Access co-located with 12th European Summer School in Information Retrieval (ESSIR 2019).\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Liu, H.;  and Moshfeghi, Y.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  CEUR-WS.org, Milan, Italy,  2019.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2537/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('frommholz-liu-moshfeghi-proceedingsofthe9thphdsymposiumonfuturedirectionsininformationaccesscolocatedwith12theuropeansummerschoolininformationretrievalessir2019-2019', 'http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2537/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Proceedings of the 9th PhD Symposium on Future Directions in Information Access co-located with 12th European Summer School in Information Retrieval (ESSIR 2019) [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-liu-moshfeghi-proceedingsofthe9thphdsymposiumonfuturedirectionsininformationaccesscolocatedwith12theuropeansummerschoolininformationretrievalessir2019-2019\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-liu-moshfeghi-proceedingsofthe9thphdsymposiumonfuturedirectionsininformationaccesscolocatedwith12theuropeansummerschoolininformationretrievalessir2019-2019')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@book{Frommholz2019,\n\taddress = {Milan, Italy},\n\ttitle = {Proceedings of the 9th {PhD} {Symposium} on {Future} {Directions} in {Information} {Access} co-located with 12th {European} {Summer} {School} in {Information} {Retrieval} ({ESSIR} 2019)},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\turl = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2537/},\n\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Moshfeghi, Yashar},\n\teditor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Moshfeghi, Yashar},\n\tyear = {2019},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"cabanac-frommholz-mayr-proceedingsofthe8thinternationalworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalbircolocatedwiththe41steuropeanconferenceoninformationretrievalecir2019-2019\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2345/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'cabanac-frommholz-mayr-proceedingsofthe8thinternationalworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalbircolocatedwiththe41steuropeanconferenceoninformationretrievalecir2019-2019', 'http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2345/', event);\">\n    Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR) co-located with the 41st European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2019).\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Cabanac, G.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Mayr, P.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  CEUR-WS.org,  2019.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2345/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('cabanac-frommholz-mayr-proceedingsofthe8thinternationalworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalbircolocatedwiththe41steuropeanconferenceoninformationretrievalecir2019-2019', 'http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2345/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Proceedings of the 8th International Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR) co-located with the 41st European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2019) [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/cabanac-frommholz-mayr-proceedingsofthe8thinternationalworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalbircolocatedwiththe41steuropeanconferenceoninformationretrievalecir2019-2019\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('cabanac-frommholz-mayr-proceedingsofthe8thinternationalworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalbircolocatedwiththe41steuropeanconferenceoninformationretrievalecir2019-2019')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@book{Cabanac2019,\n\ttitle = {Proceedings of the 8th {International} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} ({BIR}) co-located with the 41st {European} {Conference} on {Information} {Retrieval} ({ECIR} 2019)},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\turl = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2345/},\n\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\n\tauthor = {Cabanac, Guillaume and Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp},\n\teditor = {Cabanac, Guillaume and Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp},\n\tyear = {2019},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-liu-moshfeghi-the9thsymposiumonfuturedirectionsininformationaccess-2019\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  The 9th symposium on future directions in information access.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Liu, H.;  and Moshfeghi, Y.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Liu, H.;  and Moshfeghi, Y., editor(s), <i>Proceedings of the 9th PhD Symposium on Future Directions in Information Access co-located with 12th European Summer School in Information Retrieval (ESSIR 2019)</i>, pages 1–3, Milan, Italy,  2019. CEUR-WS.org\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-liu-moshfeghi-the9thsymposiumonfuturedirectionsininformationaccess-2019\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-liu-moshfeghi-the9thsymposiumonfuturedirectionsininformationaccess-2019')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Frommholz2019a,\n\taddress = {Milan, Italy},\n\ttitle = {The 9th symposium on future directions in information access},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th {PhD} {Symposium} on {Future} {Directions} in {Information} {Access} co-located with 12th {European} {Summer} {School} in {Information} {Retrieval} ({ESSIR} 2019)},\n\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Moshfeghi, Yashar},\n\teditor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming and Moshfeghi, Yashar},\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tpages = {1--3},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"cabanac-frommholz-mayr-bibliometricenhancedinformationretrieval8thinternationalbirworkshop-2019\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Bibliometric-Enhanced Information Retrieval: 8th International BIR Workshop.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Cabanac, G.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Mayr, P.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2019)</i>, pages 394–399, Cologne, Germany,  2019. Springer\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/cabanac-frommholz-mayr-bibliometricenhancedinformationretrieval8thinternationalbirworkshop-2019\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('cabanac-frommholz-mayr-bibliometricenhancedinformationretrieval8thinternationalbirworkshop-2019')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Cabanac2019,\n\taddress = {Cologne, Germany},\n\ttitle = {Bibliometric-{Enhanced} {Information} {Retrieval}: 8th {International} {BIR} {Workshop}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tabstract = {The Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval workshop series (BIR) at ECIR tackles issues related to academic search, at the crossroads between Information Retrieval and Bibliometrics. BIR is a hot topic investigated by both academia (e.g., ArnetMiner, CiteSeer, DocEar) and the industry (e.g., Google Scholar, Microsoft Academic Search, Semantic Scholar). An 8th iteration of the one-day BIR workshop was held at ECIR 2019.},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings {European} {Conference} on {Information} {Retrieval} ({ECIR} 2019)},\n\tpublisher = {Springer},\n\tauthor = {Cabanac, Guillaume and Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp},\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tpages = {394--399},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  The Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval workshop series (BIR) at ECIR tackles issues related to academic search, at the crossroads between Information Retrieval and Bibliometrics. BIR is a hot topic investigated by both academia (e.g., ArnetMiner, CiteSeer, DocEar) and the industry (e.g., Google Scholar, Microsoft Academic Search, Semantic Scholar). An 8th iteration of the one-day BIR workshop was held at ECIR 2019.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"jaiswal-liu-frommholz-effectsofforaginginpersonalizedcontentbasedimagerecommendation-2019\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://arxiv.org/abs/1907.00483\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'jaiswal-liu-frommholz-effectsofforaginginpersonalizedcontentbasedimagerecommendation-2019', 'http://arxiv.org/abs/1907.00483', event);\">\n    Effects of Foraging in Personalized Content-based Image Recommendation.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Jaiswal, A. K.; Liu, H.;  and <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on ExplainAble Recommendation and Search (EARS 2019) at SIGIR 2019</i>,  2019. \n  <span class=\"note\">arXiv: 1907.00483</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://arxiv.org/abs/1907.00483\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('jaiswal-liu-frommholz-effectsofforaginginpersonalizedcontentbasedimagerecommendation-2019', 'http://arxiv.org/abs/1907.00483', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Effects of Foraging in Personalized Content-based Image Recommendation [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/jaiswal-liu-frommholz-effectsofforaginginpersonalizedcontentbasedimagerecommendation-2019\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('jaiswal-liu-frommholz-effectsofforaginginpersonalizedcontentbasedimagerecommendation-2019')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Jaiswal2019,\n\ttitle = {Effects of {Foraging} in {Personalized} {Content}-based {Image} {Recommendation}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\turl = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1907.00483},\n\tabstract = {A major challenge of recommender systems is to help users locating interesting items. Personalized recommender systems have become very popular as they attempt to predetermine the needs of users and provide them with recommendations to personalize their navigation. However, few studies have addressed the question of what drives the users&#x27; attention to specific content within the collection and what influences the selection of interesting items. To this end, we employ the lens of Information Foraging Theory (IFT) to image recommendation to demonstrate how the user could utilize visual bookmarks to locate interesting images. We investigate a personalized content-based image recommendation system to understand what affects user attention by reinforcing visual attention cues based on IFT. We further find that visual bookmarks (cues) lead to a stronger scent of the recommended image collection. Our evaluation is based on the Pinterest image collection.},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd {International} {Workshop} on {ExplainAble} {Recommendation} and {Search} ({EARS} 2019) at {SIGIR} 2019},\n\tauthor = {Jaiswal, Amit Kumar and Liu, Haiming and Frommholz, Ingo},\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tnote = {arXiv: 1907.00483},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  A major challenge of recommender systems is to help users locating interesting items. Personalized recommender systems have become very popular as they attempt to predetermine the needs of users and provide them with recommendations to personalize their navigation. However, few studies have addressed the question of what drives the users' attention to specific content within the collection and what influences the selection of interesting items. To this end, we employ the lens of Information Foraging Theory (IFT) to image recommendation to demonstrate how the user could utilize visual bookmarks to locate interesting images. We investigate a personalized content-based image recommendation system to understand what affects user attention by reinforcing visual attention cues based on IFT. We further find that visual bookmarks (cues) lead to a stronger scent of the recommended image collection. Our evaluation is based on the Pinterest image collection.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2018\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2018')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2018')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2018</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (4)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"mayr-frommholz-cabanac-proceedingsoftheseventhworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalcolocatedwiththe40theuropeanconferenceoninformationretrievalecir2018-2018\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2080/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'mayr-frommholz-cabanac-proceedingsoftheseventhworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalcolocatedwiththe40theuropeanconferenceoninformationretrievalecir2018-2018', 'https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2080/', event);\">\n    Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval co-located with the 40th European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2018).\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Mayr, P.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Cabanac, G.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  CEUR-WS.org, Grenoble, France,  2018.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2080/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('mayr-frommholz-cabanac-proceedingsoftheseventhworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalcolocatedwiththe40theuropeanconferenceoninformationretrievalecir2018-2018', 'https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2080/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Proceedings of the Seventh Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval co-located with the 40th European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2018) [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/mayr-frommholz-cabanac-proceedingsoftheseventhworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalcolocatedwiththe40theuropeanconferenceoninformationretrievalecir2018-2018\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('mayr-frommholz-cabanac-proceedingsoftheseventhworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalcolocatedwiththe40theuropeanconferenceoninformationretrievalecir2018-2018')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@book{Mayr2018,\n\taddress = {Grenoble, France},\n\ttitle = {Proceedings of the {Seventh} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} co-located with the 40th {European} {Conference} on {Information} {Retrieval} ({ECIR} 2018)},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\turl = {https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2080/},\n\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\n\tauthor = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Cabanac, Guillaume},\n\teditor = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Cabanac, Guillaume},\n\tyear = {2018},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"mayr-frommholz-cabanac-reportonthe7thinternationalworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalbir2018-2018\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Report on the 7th International Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR 2018).\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Mayr, P.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Cabanac, G.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>SIGIR Forum</i>, 52(1): 135–139.  2018.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/mayr-frommholz-cabanac-reportonthe7thinternationalworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalbir2018-2018\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('mayr-frommholz-cabanac-reportonthe7thinternationalworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalbir2018-2018')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{Mayr2018a,\n\ttitle = {Report on the 7th {International} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} ({BIR} 2018)},\n\tvolume = {52},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tabstract = {The Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR) workshop series has started at ECIR in 2014 and serves as the annual gathering of IR researchers who address various information-related tasks on scientific corpora and bibliometrics. We welcome contributions elaborating on dedicated IR systems, as well as studies revealing original characteristics on how scientific knowledge is created, communicated, and used. This report presents all accepted papers at the 7th BIR workshop at ECIR 2018 in Grenoble, France.},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\tjournal = {SIGIR Forum},\n\tauthor = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Cabanac, Guillaume},\n\tyear = {2018},\n\tpages = {135--139},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  The Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR) workshop series has started at ECIR in 2014 and serves as the annual gathering of IR researchers who address various information-related tasks on scientific corpora and bibliometrics. We welcome contributions elaborating on dedicated IR systems, as well as studies revealing original characteristics on how scientific knowledge is created, communicated, and used. This report presents all accepted papers at the 7th BIR workshop at ECIR 2018 in Grenoble, France.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"cabanac-frommholz-mayr-bibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalpreface-2018\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11192-018-2861-0\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'cabanac-frommholz-mayr-bibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalpreface-2018', 'https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11192-018-2861-0', event);\">\n    Bibliometric-enhanced information retrieval: preface.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Cabanac, G.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Mayr, P.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Scientometrics</i>, 116(2): 1225–1227.  2018.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11192-018-2861-0\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('cabanac-frommholz-mayr-bibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalpreface-2018', 'https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11192-018-2861-0', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Bibliometric-enhanced information retrieval: preface [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-018-2861-0\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('cabanac-frommholz-mayr-bibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalpreface-2018', 'http://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-018-2861-0', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/cabanac-frommholz-mayr-bibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalpreface-2018\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('cabanac-frommholz-mayr-bibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalpreface-2018')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{Cabanac2018,\n\ttitle = {Bibliometric-enhanced information retrieval: preface},\n\tvolume = {116},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\turl = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11192-018-2861-0},\n\tdoi = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-018-2861-0},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\tjournal = {Scientometrics},\n\tauthor = {Cabanac, Guillaume and Frommholz, Ingo and Mayr, Philipp},\n\tyear = {2018},\n\tpages = {1225--1227},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"jaiswal-holdack-frommholz-liu-quantumlikegeneralizationofcomplexwordembeddingalightweightapproachfortextualclassification-2018\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Quantum-like Generalization of Complex Word Embedding: a lightweight approach for textual classification.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Jaiswal, A. K.; Holdack, G.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Liu, H.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings Lernen Wissen Daten Analysen (LWDA 2018)</i>,  2018. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/jaiswal-holdack-frommholz-liu-quantumlikegeneralizationofcomplexwordembeddingalightweightapproachfortextualclassification-2018\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('jaiswal-holdack-frommholz-liu-quantumlikegeneralizationofcomplexwordembeddingalightweightapproachfortextualclassification-2018')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Jaiswal2018,\n\ttitle = {Quantum-like {Generalization} of {Complex} {Word} {Embedding}: a lightweight approach for textual classification},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings {Lernen} {Wissen} {Daten} {Analysen} ({LWDA} 2018)},\n\tauthor = {Jaiswal, Amit Kumar and Holdack, Guilherme and Frommholz, Ingo and Liu, Haiming},\n\tyear = {2018},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2017\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2017')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2017')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2017</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (5)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"collis-frommholz-aquacoldacrowdsourcedqueryunderstandingandqueryconstructiontoolforthelinkeddataweb-2017\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Aquacold - a crowdsourced query understanding and query construction tool for the linked data web.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Collis, N.;  and <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Mayr, P.; Tudhope, D.; Golub, K.; Wartena, C.;  and De Luca, E. W., editor(s), <i>Proc. of the 17th European Networked Knowledge Organization Systems Workshop (NKOS 2017) at TPDL 2017</i>, pages 74–86, Thessaloniki, Greece,  2017. CEUR-WS.org\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/collis-frommholz-aquacoldacrowdsourcedqueryunderstandingandqueryconstructiontoolforthelinkeddataweb-2017\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('collis-frommholz-aquacoldacrowdsourcedqueryunderstandingandqueryconstructiontoolforthelinkeddataweb-2017')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Collis2017,\n\taddress = {Thessaloniki, Greece},\n\ttitle = {Aquacold - a crowdsourced query understanding and query construction tool for the linked data web},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tabstract = {The Linked Data Web promises a disseminated, dynamic, ever expanding knowledge base where relationships between content and entities can be expressed and queried using formal logic rules. The data formats and exchange protocols that comprise the Linked DataWeb have existed for over 15 years and grown to incorporate over 149 billion triples but there is no established ‘mainstream’ system that allows regular non-technical users to query the linked data web using natural language. In this paper we introduce Aquacold (Aggregated Query Understanding And Construction Over Linked Data), a novel Linked Data query tool designed to fill this gap. Aquacold combines a simple browsing interface for exploring, filtering and sorting linked data with query labelling which allows the user to store a natural language representation of the underlying SPARQL query. A search interface allows users to write guided natural language queries, which are converted into SPARQL queries to retrieve results from the linked data source. A set of voting tools are presented for each query and associated result set to surface the most accurate templates and relegate those that are less accurate. This crowdsourced approach for labelling, saving and voting on linked data query templates enables regular, non-technical users to make complex natural lan- guage queries over the linked data web without having to use a structured language such as SPARQL. In this paper we provide an overview of the system and discuss an early prototype.},\n\tbooktitle = {Proc. of the 17th {European} {Networked} {Knowledge} {Organization} {Systems} {Workshop} ({NKOS} 2017) at {TPDL} 2017},\n\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\n\tauthor = {Collis, Nicholas and Frommholz, Ingo},\n\teditor = {Mayr, Philipp and Tudhope, Douglas and Golub, Koraljka and Wartena, Christian and De Luca, Ernesto William},\n\tyear = {2017},\n\tpages = {74--86},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  The Linked Data Web promises a disseminated, dynamic, ever expanding knowledge base where relationships between content and entities can be expressed and queried using formal logic rules. The data formats and exchange protocols that comprise the Linked DataWeb have existed for over 15 years and grown to incorporate over 149 billion triples but there is no established ‘mainstream’ system that allows regular non-technical users to query the linked data web using natural language. In this paper we introduce Aquacold (Aggregated Query Understanding And Construction Over Linked Data), a novel Linked Data query tool designed to fill this gap. Aquacold combines a simple browsing interface for exploring, filtering and sorting linked data with query labelling which allows the user to store a natural language representation of the underlying SPARQL query. A search interface allows users to write guided natural language queries, which are converted into SPARQL queries to retrieve results from the linked data source. A set of voting tools are presented for each query and associated result set to surface the most accurate templates and relegate those that are less accurate. This crowdsourced approach for labelling, saving and voting on linked data query templates enables regular, non-technical users to make complex natural lan- guage queries over the linked data web without having to use a structured language such as SPARQL. In this paper we provide an overview of the system and discuss an early prototype.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"mayr-frommholz-cabanac-proceedingsofthefifthworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalcolocatedwiththe39theuropeanconferenceoninformationretrievalecir2017-2017\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1823/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'mayr-frommholz-cabanac-proceedingsofthefifthworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalcolocatedwiththe39theuropeanconferenceoninformationretrievalecir2017-2017', 'http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1823/', event);\">\n    Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval co-located with the 39th European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2017).\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Mayr, P.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Cabanac, G.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  CEUR-WS.org, Aberdeen, Scotland,  2017.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1823/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('mayr-frommholz-cabanac-proceedingsofthefifthworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalcolocatedwiththe39theuropeanconferenceoninformationretrievalecir2017-2017', 'http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1823/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Proceedings of the Fifth Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval co-located with the 39th European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2017) [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/mayr-frommholz-cabanac-proceedingsofthefifthworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalcolocatedwiththe39theuropeanconferenceoninformationretrievalecir2017-2017\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('mayr-frommholz-cabanac-proceedingsofthefifthworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalcolocatedwiththe39theuropeanconferenceoninformationretrievalecir2017-2017')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@book{Mayr2017,\n\taddress = {Aberdeen, Scotland},\n\ttitle = {Proceedings of the {Fifth} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} co-located with the 39th {European} {Conference} on {Information} {Retrieval} ({ECIR} 2017)},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\turl = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1823/},\n\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\n\tauthor = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Cabanac, Guillaume},\n\teditor = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Cabanac, Guillaume},\n\tyear = {2017},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"mayr-frommholz-cabanac-chandrasekaran-jaidka-kan-wolfram-introductiontothespecialissueonbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalandnaturallanguageprocessingfordigitallibrariesbirndl-2017\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00799-017-0230-x\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'mayr-frommholz-cabanac-chandrasekaran-jaidka-kan-wolfram-introductiontothespecialissueonbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalandnaturallanguageprocessingfordigitallibrariesbirndl-2017', 'https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00799-017-0230-x', event);\">\n    Introduction to the special issue on bibliometric-enhanced information retrieval and natural language processing for digital libraries (BIRNDL).\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Mayr, P.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Cabanac, G.; Chandrasekaran, M. K.; Jaidka, K.; Kan, M.;  and Wolfram, D.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>International Journal on Digital Libraries</i>, 19(2): 1–5.  2017.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00799-017-0230-x\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('mayr-frommholz-cabanac-chandrasekaran-jaidka-kan-wolfram-introductiontothespecialissueonbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalandnaturallanguageprocessingfordigitallibrariesbirndl-2017', 'https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00799-017-0230-x', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Introduction to the special issue on bibliometric-enhanced information retrieval and natural language processing for digital libraries (BIRNDL) [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/mayr-frommholz-cabanac-chandrasekaran-jaidka-kan-wolfram-introductiontothespecialissueonbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalandnaturallanguageprocessingfordigitallibrariesbirndl-2017\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('mayr-frommholz-cabanac-chandrasekaran-jaidka-kan-wolfram-introductiontothespecialissueonbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalandnaturallanguageprocessingfordigitallibrariesbirndl-2017')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{Mayr2017a,\n\ttitle = {Introduction to the special issue on bibliometric-enhanced information retrieval and natural language processing for digital libraries ({BIRNDL})},\n\tvolume = {19},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\turl = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00799-017-0230-x},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\tjournal = {International Journal on Digital Libraries},\n\tauthor = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Cabanac, Guillaume and Chandrasekaran, Muthu Kumar and Jaidka, Kokil and Kan, Min-Yen and Wolfram, Dietmar},\n\tyear = {2017},\n\tpages = {1--5},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"mayr-frommholz-cabanac-reportonthe5thinternationalworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalbir2017-2017\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Report on the 5th International Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR 2017).\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Mayr, P.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Cabanac, G.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>SIGIR Forum</i>, 51(1): 29–35.  2017.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/mayr-frommholz-cabanac-reportonthe5thinternationalworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalbir2017-2017\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('mayr-frommholz-cabanac-reportonthe5thinternationalworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalbir2017-2017')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{Mayr2017b,\n\ttitle = {Report on the 5th {International} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} ({BIR} 2017)},\n\tvolume = {51},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tabstract = {This workshop report presents the output of the fifth Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR) workshop, which has been co-located with the 39th European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2017) in Aberdeen, UK. We motivate our workshop and outline the papers (one keynote, six regular papers and five poster papers) presented at BIR 2017. Finally, we conclude with an outlook and future directions of this workshop activity.},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\tjournal = {SIGIR Forum},\n\tauthor = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Cabanac, Guillaume},\n\tyear = {2017},\n\tpages = {29--35},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  This workshop report presents the output of the fifth Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR) workshop, which has been co-located with the 39th European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2017) in Aberdeen, UK. We motivate our workshop and outline the papers (one keynote, six regular papers and five poster papers) presented at BIR 2017. Finally, we conclude with an outlook and future directions of this workshop activity.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"alabbas-alkhateeb-mansour-epiphaniou-frommholz-classificationofcolloquialarabictweetsinrealtimetodetecthighriskfloods-2017\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Classification of Colloquial Arabic Tweets in real-time to detect high-risk floods.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Alabbas, W.; Al-Khateeb, H.; Mansour, A.; Epiphaniou, G.;  and <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings International Conference on Social Media, Wearable and Web Analytics (Social Media 2017)</i>,  2017. IEEE\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/alabbas-alkhateeb-mansour-epiphaniou-frommholz-classificationofcolloquialarabictweetsinrealtimetodetecthighriskfloods-2017\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('alabbas-alkhateeb-mansour-epiphaniou-frommholz-classificationofcolloquialarabictweetsinrealtimetodetecthighriskfloods-2017')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Alabbas2017,\n\ttitle = {Classification of {Colloquial} {Arabic} {Tweets} in real-time to detect high-risk floods},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings {International} {Conference} on {Social} {Media}, {Wearable} and {Web} {Analytics} ({Social} {Media} 2017)},\n\tpublisher = {IEEE},\n\tauthor = {Alabbas, Waleed and Al-Khateeb, Haider and Mansour, Ali and Epiphaniou, Gregory and Frommholz, Ingo},\n\tyear = {2017},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2016\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2016')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2016')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2016</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (10)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"cabanac-chandrasekaran-frommholz-jaidka-kan-mayr-wolfram-jointworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalandnaturallanguageprocessingfordigitallibrariesbirndl2016-2016\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7559632\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'cabanac-chandrasekaran-frommholz-jaidka-kan-mayr-wolfram-jointworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalandnaturallanguageprocessingfordigitallibrariesbirndl2016-2016', 'https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7559632', event);\">\n    Joint workshop on bibliometric-enhanced information retrieval and natural language processing for digital libraries (BIRNDL 2016).\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Cabanac, G.; Chandrasekaran, M. K.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Jaidka, K.; Kan, M.; Mayr, P.;  and Wolfram, D.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>2016 IEEE/ACM Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL)</i>, pages 299–300, June 2016. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7559632\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('cabanac-chandrasekaran-frommholz-jaidka-kan-mayr-wolfram-jointworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalandnaturallanguageprocessingfordigitallibrariesbirndl2016-2016', 'https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7559632', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Joint workshop on bibliometric-enhanced information retrieval and natural language processing for digital libraries (BIRNDL 2016) [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/cabanac-chandrasekaran-frommholz-jaidka-kan-mayr-wolfram-jointworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalandnaturallanguageprocessingfordigitallibrariesbirndl2016-2016\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('cabanac-chandrasekaran-frommholz-jaidka-kan-mayr-wolfram-jointworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalandnaturallanguageprocessingfordigitallibrariesbirndl2016-2016')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{cabanac_joint_2016,\n\ttitle = {Joint workshop on bibliometric-enhanced information retrieval and natural language processing for digital libraries ({BIRNDL} 2016)},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\turl = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7559632},\n\tabstract = {The large scale of scholarly publications poses a challenge for scholars in information-seeking and sensemaking. Bibliometric, information retrieval (IR), text mining and NLP techniques could help in these activities, but are not yet widely used in digital libraries. This workshop is intended to stimulate IR researchers and digital library professionals to elaborate on new approaches in natural language processing, information retrieval, scientometric and recommendation techniques which can advance the state-of-the-art in scholarly document understanding, analysis and retrieval at scale.},\n\turldate = {2024-01-06},\n\tbooktitle = {2016 {IEEE}/{ACM} {Joint} {Conference} on {Digital} {Libraries} ({JCDL})},\n\tauthor = {Cabanac, Guillaume and Chandrasekaran, Muthu Kumar and Frommholz, Ingo and Jaidka, Kokil and Kan, Min-Yen and Mayr, Philipp and Wolfram, Dietmar},\n\tmonth = jun,\n\tyear = {2016},\n\tpages = {299--300},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  The large scale of scholarly publications poses a challenge for scholars in information-seeking and sensemaking. Bibliometric, information retrieval (IR), text mining and NLP techniques could help in these activities, but are not yet widely used in digital libraries. This workshop is intended to stimulate IR researchers and digital library professionals to elaborate on new approaches in natural language processing, information retrieval, scientometric and recommendation techniques which can advance the state-of-the-art in scholarly document understanding, analysis and retrieval at scale.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"abomelha-frommholz-sant-astudyofchallengesandobstaclesinbiomedicaldatasearch-2016\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  A Study of Challenges and Obstacles in Biomedical Data Search.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Abomelha, F.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Sant, P.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings Medical Information Retrieval (MedIR) Workshop at SIGIR 2016</i>, Pisa, Italy,  2016. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.475/123\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('abomelha-frommholz-sant-astudyofchallengesandobstaclesinbiomedicaldatasearch-2016', 'http://doi.org/10.475/123', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/abomelha-frommholz-sant-astudyofchallengesandobstaclesinbiomedicaldatasearch-2016\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('abomelha-frommholz-sant-astudyofchallengesandobstaclesinbiomedicaldatasearch-2016')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Abomelha2016,\n\taddress = {Pisa, Italy},\n\ttitle = {A {Study} of {Challenges} and {Obstacles} in {Biomedical} {Data} {Search}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tisbn = {1-234-56724-5},\n\tdoi = {10.475/123},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings {Medical} {Information} {Retrieval} ({MedIR}) {Workshop} at {SIGIR} 2016},\n\tauthor = {Abomelha, Faris and Frommholz, Ingo and Sant, Paul},\n\tyear = {2016},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"cabanac-chandrasekaran-frommholz-jaidka-kan-mayr-wolfram-reportonthejointworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalandnaturallanguageprocessingfordigitallibrariesbirndl2016-2016\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3053417\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'cabanac-chandrasekaran-frommholz-jaidka-kan-mayr-wolfram-reportonthejointworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalandnaturallanguageprocessingfordigitallibrariesbirndl2016-2016', 'https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3053417', event);\">\n    Report on the Joint Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval and Natural Language Processing for Digital Libraries (BIRNDL 2016).\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Cabanac, G.; Chandrasekaran, M. K.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Jaidka, K.; Kan, M.; Mayr, P.;  and Wolfram, D.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>SIGIR Forum</i>, 50(2): 36–43.  2016.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3053417\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('cabanac-chandrasekaran-frommholz-jaidka-kan-mayr-wolfram-reportonthejointworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalandnaturallanguageprocessingfordigitallibrariesbirndl2016-2016', 'https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3053417', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Report on the Joint Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval and Natural Language Processing for Digital Libraries (BIRNDL 2016) [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/cabanac-chandrasekaran-frommholz-jaidka-kan-mayr-wolfram-reportonthejointworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalandnaturallanguageprocessingfordigitallibrariesbirndl2016-2016\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('cabanac-chandrasekaran-frommholz-jaidka-kan-mayr-wolfram-reportonthejointworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalandnaturallanguageprocessingfordigitallibrariesbirndl2016-2016')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{Cabanac2016a,\n\ttitle = {Report on the {Joint} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} and {Natural} {Language} {Processing} for {Digital} {Libraries} ({BIRNDL} 2016)},\n\tvolume = {50},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\turl = {https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3053417},\n\tabstract = {The large scale of scholarly publications poses a challenge for scholars in information seeking and sensemaking. Bibliometric, information retrieval (IR), text mining, and NLP techniques could help in these activities, but are not yet widely used in digital libraries. The BIRNDL workshop was held at the Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL 2016) in Newark, NJ. It intended to stimulate IR researchers and digital library professionals to elaborate on new approaches in natural language processing, information retrieval, scientometric, and recommendation techniques that can advance the state-of-the-art in scholarly document understanding, analysis, and retrieval at scale. The workshop incorporated three paper sessions and the 2nd edition of the CL-SciSumm Shared Task.},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\tjournal = {SIGIR Forum},\n\tauthor = {Cabanac, Guillaume and Chandrasekaran, Muthu Kumar and Frommholz, Ingo and Jaidka, Kokil and Kan, Min-Yen and Mayr, Philipp and Wolfram, Dietmar},\n\tyear = {2016},\n\tpages = {36--43},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  The large scale of scholarly publications poses a challenge for scholars in information seeking and sensemaking. Bibliometric, information retrieval (IR), text mining, and NLP techniques could help in these activities, but are not yet widely used in digital libraries. The BIRNDL workshop was held at the Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL 2016) in Newark, NJ. It intended to stimulate IR researchers and digital library professionals to elaborate on new approaches in natural language processing, information retrieval, scientometric, and recommendation techniques that can advance the state-of-the-art in scholarly document understanding, analysis, and retrieval at scale. The workshop incorporated three paper sessions and the 2nd edition of the CL-SciSumm Shared Task.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"chandrasekaran-frommholz-jaidka-kan-mayr-wolfram-proceedingsofthejointworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalandnaturallanguageprocessingfordigitallibrariesbirndlcolocatedwiththejointconferenceondigitallibraries2016jcdl2016-2016\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1610/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'chandrasekaran-frommholz-jaidka-kan-mayr-wolfram-proceedingsofthejointworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalandnaturallanguageprocessingfordigitallibrariesbirndlcolocatedwiththejointconferenceondigitallibraries2016jcdl2016-2016', 'http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1610/', event);\">\n    Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval and Natural Language Processing for Digital Libraries (BIRNDL) co-located with the Joint Conference on Digital Libraries 2016 (JCDL 2016).\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Chandrasekaran, M. K.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Jaidka, K.; Kan, M.; Mayr, P.;  and Wolfram, D.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  CEUR-WS.org, Newark, NJ, USA,  2016.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1610/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('chandrasekaran-frommholz-jaidka-kan-mayr-wolfram-proceedingsofthejointworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalandnaturallanguageprocessingfordigitallibrariesbirndlcolocatedwiththejointconferenceondigitallibraries2016jcdl2016-2016', 'http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1610/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Proceedings of the Joint Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval and Natural Language Processing for Digital Libraries (BIRNDL) co-located with the Joint Conference on Digital Libraries 2016 (JCDL 2016) [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/chandrasekaran-frommholz-jaidka-kan-mayr-wolfram-proceedingsofthejointworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalandnaturallanguageprocessingfordigitallibrariesbirndlcolocatedwiththejointconferenceondigitallibraries2016jcdl2016-2016\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('chandrasekaran-frommholz-jaidka-kan-mayr-wolfram-proceedingsofthejointworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalandnaturallanguageprocessingfordigitallibrariesbirndlcolocatedwiththejointconferenceondigitallibraries2016jcdl2016-2016')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@book{Cabanac2016,\n\taddress = {Newark, NJ, USA},\n\ttitle = {Proceedings of the {Joint} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} and {Natural} {Language} {Processing} for {Digital} {Libraries} ({BIRNDL}) co-located with the {Joint} {Conference} on {Digital} {Libraries} 2016 ({JCDL} 2016)},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\turl = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1610/},\n\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\n\tauthor = {Chandrasekaran, Muthu Kumar and Frommholz, Ingo and Jaidka, Kokil and Kan, Min-Yen and Mayr, Philipp and Wolfram, Dietmar},\n\teditor = {Cabanac, Guillaume and Chandrasekaran, Muthu Kumar and Frommholz, Ingo and Jaidka, Kokil and Kan, Min-Yen and Mayr, Philipp and Wolfram, Dietmar},\n\tyear = {2016},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"mayr-frommholz-cabanac-proceedingsofthethirdworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalcolocatedwiththe38theuropeanconferenceoninformationretrievalecir2016-2016\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1567/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'mayr-frommholz-cabanac-proceedingsofthethirdworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalcolocatedwiththe38theuropeanconferenceoninformationretrievalecir2016-2016', 'http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1567/', event);\">\n    Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval co-located with the 38th European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2016).\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Mayr, P.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Cabanac, G.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  CEUR-WS.org, Padua, Italy,  2016.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1567/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('mayr-frommholz-cabanac-proceedingsofthethirdworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalcolocatedwiththe38theuropeanconferenceoninformationretrievalecir2016-2016', 'http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1567/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Proceedings of the Third Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval co-located with the 38th European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2016) [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/mayr-frommholz-cabanac-proceedingsofthethirdworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalcolocatedwiththe38theuropeanconferenceoninformationretrievalecir2016-2016\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('mayr-frommholz-cabanac-proceedingsofthethirdworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalcolocatedwiththe38theuropeanconferenceoninformationretrievalecir2016-2016')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@book{Mayr2016,\n\taddress = {Padua, Italy},\n\ttitle = {Proceedings of the {Third} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} co-located with the 38th {European} {Conference} on {Information} {Retrieval} ({ECIR} 2016)},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\turl = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1567/},\n\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\n\tauthor = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Cabanac, Guillaume},\n\teditor = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Cabanac, Guillaume},\n\tyear = {2016},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"mayr-frommholz-cabanac-bibliometricenhancedinformationretrieval3rdinternationalbirworkshop-2016\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Bibliometric-enhanced information retrieval: 3rd international BIR workshop.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Mayr, P.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Cabanac, G.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings ECIR 2016</i>, volume 9626, pages 865–868,  2016. \n  <span class=\"note\">ISSN: 16113349 03029743</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30671-1_82\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('mayr-frommholz-cabanac-bibliometricenhancedinformationretrieval3rdinternationalbirworkshop-2016', 'http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30671-1_82', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/mayr-frommholz-cabanac-bibliometricenhancedinformationretrieval3rdinternationalbirworkshop-2016\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('mayr-frommholz-cabanac-bibliometricenhancedinformationretrieval3rdinternationalbirworkshop-2016')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Mayr2016a,\n\ttitle = {Bibliometric-enhanced information retrieval: 3rd international {BIR} workshop},\n\tvolume = {9626},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tisbn = {978-3-319-30670-4},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/978-3-319-30671-1_82},\n\tabstract = {© Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016. The BIR workshop brings together experts in Bibliometrics and Information Retrieval. While sometimes perceived as rather loosely related, these research areas share various interests and face similar challenges. Our motivation as organizers of the BIR workshop stemmed from a twofold observation. First, both communities only partly overlap, albeit sharing various interests. Second, it will be profitable for both sides to tackle some of the emerging problems that scholars face today when they have to identify relevant and high quality literature in the fast growing number of electronic publications available worldwide. Bibliometric techniques are not yet used widely to enhance retrieval processes in digital libraries, although they offer value-added effects for users. Information professionals working in libraries and archives, however, are increasingly confronted with applying bibliometric techniques in their services. The first BIR workshop in 2014 set the research agenda by introducing each group to the other, illustrating state-of-the-art methods, reporting on current research problems, and brainstorming about common interests. The second workshop in 2015 further elaborated these themes. This third BIR workshop aims to foster a common ground for the incorporation of bibliometric-enhanced services into scholarly search engine interfaces. In particular we will address specific communities, as well as studies on large, cross-domain collections like Mendeley and Research‐ Gate. This third BIR workshop addresses explicitly both scholarly and industrial researchers.},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings {ECIR} 2016},\n\tauthor = {Mayr, P. and Frommholz, I. and Cabanac, G.},\n\tyear = {2016},\n\tnote = {ISSN: 16113349 03029743},\n\tpages = {865--868},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016. The BIR workshop brings together experts in Bibliometrics and Information Retrieval. While sometimes perceived as rather loosely related, these research areas share various interests and face similar challenges. Our motivation as organizers of the BIR workshop stemmed from a twofold observation. First, both communities only partly overlap, albeit sharing various interests. Second, it will be profitable for both sides to tackle some of the emerging problems that scholars face today when they have to identify relevant and high quality literature in the fast growing number of electronic publications available worldwide. Bibliometric techniques are not yet used widely to enhance retrieval processes in digital libraries, although they offer value-added effects for users. Information professionals working in libraries and archives, however, are increasingly confronted with applying bibliometric techniques in their services. The first BIR workshop in 2014 set the research agenda by introducing each group to the other, illustrating state-of-the-art methods, reporting on current research problems, and brainstorming about common interests. The second workshop in 2015 further elaborated these themes. This third BIR workshop aims to foster a common ground for the incorporation of bibliometric-enhanced services into scholarly search engine interfaces. In particular we will address specific communities, as well as studies on large, cross-domain collections like Mendeley and Research‐ Gate. This third BIR workshop addresses explicitly both scholarly and industrial researchers.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-roelleke-scalabledbirtechnologyprocessingprobabilisticdatalogwithhyspirit-2016\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Scalable DB+IR Technology: Processing Probabilistic Datalog with HySpirit.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Roelleke, T.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Datenbank-Spektrum</i>, 16(1): 39–48.  2016.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-roelleke-scalabledbirtechnologyprocessingprobabilisticdatalogwithhyspirit-2016\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-roelleke-scalabledbirtechnologyprocessingprobabilisticdatalogwithhyspirit-2016')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{Frommholz2016,\n\ttitle = {Scalable {DB}+{IR} {Technology}: {Processing} {Probabilistic} {Datalog} with {HySpirit}},\n\tvolume = {16},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tabstract = {Probabilistic Datalog (PDatalog, proposed in 1995) is a probabilistic variant of Datalog and a nice conceptual idea to model Information Retrieval in a log- ical, rule-based programming paradigm. Making PDat- alog work in real-world applications requires more than probabilistic facts and rules, and the semantics associ- ated with the evaluation of the programs. We report in this paper some of the key features of the HySpirit system required to scale the execution of PDatalog pro- grams. Firstly, there is the requirement to express probabil- ity estimation in PDatalog. Secondly, fuzzy-like predi- cates are required to model vague predicates (e.g. vague match of attributes such as age or price). Thirdly, to handle large data sets there are scalability issues to be addressed, and therefore, HySpirit provides probabilis- tic relational indexes and parallel and distributed pro- cessing. The main contribution of this paper is a con- solidated view on the methods of the HySpirit system to make PDatalog applicable in real-scale applications that involve a wide range of requirements typical for data (information) management and analysis.},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\tjournal = {Datenbank-Spektrum},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Roelleke, Thomas},\n\tyear = {2016},\n\tpages = {39--48},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Probabilistic Datalog (PDatalog, proposed in 1995) is a probabilistic variant of Datalog and a nice conceptual idea to model Information Retrieval in a log- ical, rule-based programming paradigm. Making PDat- alog work in real-world applications requires more than probabilistic facts and rules, and the semantics associ- ated with the evaluation of the programs. We report in this paper some of the key features of the HySpirit system required to scale the execution of PDatalog pro- grams. Firstly, there is the requirement to express probabil- ity estimation in PDatalog. Secondly, fuzzy-like predi- cates are required to model vague predicates (e.g. vague match of attributes such as age or price). Thirdly, to handle large data sets there are scalability issues to be addressed, and therefore, HySpirit provides probabilis- tic relational indexes and parallel and distributed pro- cessing. The main contribution of this paper is a con- solidated view on the methods of the HySpirit system to make PDatalog applicable in real-scale applications that involve a wide range of requirements typical for data (information) management and analysis.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-alkhateeb-potthast-ghasem-shukla-short-ontextualanalysisandmachinelearningforcyberstalkingdetection-2016\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  On Textual Analysis and Machine Learning for Cyberstalking Detection.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Al-Khateeb, H.; Potthast, M.; Ghasem, Z.; Shukla, M.;  and Short, E.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Datenbank-Spektrum</i>, 16(2): 127–135.  2016.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-alkhateeb-potthast-ghasem-shukla-short-ontextualanalysisandmachinelearningforcyberstalkingdetection-2016\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-alkhateeb-potthast-ghasem-shukla-short-ontextualanalysisandmachinelearningforcyberstalkingdetection-2016')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{Frommholz2016,\n\ttitle = {On {Textual} {Analysis} and {Machine} {Learning} for {Cyberstalking} {Detection}},\n\tvolume = {16},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tabstract = {Cyber security has become a major concern for users and businesses alike. Cyberstalking and harassment have been identified as a growing anti-social problem. Besides detecting cyberstalking and harassment, there is the need to gather digital evidence, often by the victim. To this end, we provide an overview of and discuss relevant technological means, in particular coming from text analytics as well as machine learning, that are capable to address the above challenges. We present a framework for the detection of text-based cyberstalking and the role and challenges of some core techniques such as author identification, text classification and personalisation. We then discuss PAN, a network and evaluation initiative that focusses on digital text forensics, in particular author identification.},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\tjournal = {Datenbank-Spektrum},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Al-Khateeb, Haider and Potthast, Martin and Ghasem, Zinnar and Shukla, Mitul and Short, Emma},\n\tyear = {2016},\n\tpages = {127--135},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Cyber security has become a major concern for users and businesses alike. Cyberstalking and harassment have been identified as a growing anti-social problem. Besides detecting cyberstalking and harassment, there is the need to gather digital evidence, often by the victim. To this end, we provide an overview of and discuss relevant technological means, in particular coming from text analytics as well as machine learning, that are capable to address the above challenges. We present a framework for the detection of text-based cyberstalking and the role and challenges of some core techniques such as author identification, text classification and personalisation. We then discuss PAN, a network and evaluation initiative that focusses on digital text forensics, in particular author identification.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"mustafa-frommholz-comparingcontextualandnoncontextualfeaturesinannsformovieratingprediction-2016\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Comparing contextual and non-contextual features in ANNs for movie rating prediction.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Mustafa, G.;  and <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Krestel, R.; Mottin, D.;  and Müller, E., editor(s), <i>Proceedings of the Conference \"Lernen, Wissen, Daten, Analysen\", Workshop Information Retrieval</i>, Potsdam, Germany,  2016. CEUR-WS.org\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/mustafa-frommholz-comparingcontextualandnoncontextualfeaturesinannsformovieratingprediction-2016\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('mustafa-frommholz-comparingcontextualandnoncontextualfeaturesinannsformovieratingprediction-2016')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Mustafa2016,\n\taddress = {Potsdam, Germany},\n\ttitle = {Comparing contextual and non-contextual features in {ANNs} for movie rating prediction},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the {Conference} &quot;{Lernen}, {Wissen}, {Daten}, {Analysen}&quot;, {Workshop} {Information} {Retrieval}},\n\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\n\tauthor = {Mustafa, Ghulam and Frommholz, Ingo},\n\teditor = {Krestel, Ralf and Mottin, Davide and Müller, Emmanuel},\n\tyear = {2016},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"mayr-frommholz-cabanac-editorialforthe3rdbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalworkshopatecir2016-2016\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Editorial for the 3rd Bibliometric-Enhanced Information Retrieval Workshop at ECIR 2016.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Mayr, P.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Cabanac, G.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings BIR 2016 Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval</i>, pages 1–4,  2016. CEUR-WS.org\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/mayr-frommholz-cabanac-editorialforthe3rdbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalworkshopatecir2016-2016\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('mayr-frommholz-cabanac-editorialforthe3rdbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalworkshopatecir2016-2016')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Mayr2016,\n\ttitle = {Editorial for the 3rd {Bibliometric}-{Enhanced} {Information} {Retrieval} {Workshop} at {ECIR} 2016},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings {BIR} 2016 {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval}},\n\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\n\tauthor = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Cabanac, Guillaume},\n\tyear = {2016},\n\tpages = {1--4},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2015\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2015')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2015')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2015</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (10)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"ghasem-frommholz-maple-machinelearningsolutionsforcontrollingcyberbullyingandcyberstalking-2015\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.dline.info/jisr/fulltext/v6n2/v6n2_3.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'ghasem-frommholz-maple-machinelearningsolutionsforcontrollingcyberbullyingandcyberstalking-2015', 'https://www.dline.info/jisr/fulltext/v6n2/v6n2_3.pdf', event);\">\n    Machine Learning Solutions for controlling Cyberbullying and Cyberstalking.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Ghasem, Z.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Maple, C.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Journal of Information Security Research</i>, 6(2): 55–64.  2015.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.dline.info/jisr/fulltext/v6n2/v6n2_3.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ghasem-frommholz-maple-machinelearningsolutionsforcontrollingcyberbullyingandcyberstalking-2015', 'https://www.dline.info/jisr/fulltext/v6n2/v6n2_3.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Machine Learning Solutions for controlling Cyberbullying and Cyberstalking [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/ghasem-frommholz-maple-machinelearningsolutionsforcontrollingcyberbullyingandcyberstalking-2015\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>1 download</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('ghasem-frommholz-maple-machinelearningsolutionsforcontrollingcyberbullyingandcyberstalking-2015')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{Ghasem2015,\n\ttitle = {Machine {Learning} {Solutions} for controlling {Cyberbullying} and {Cyberstalking}},\n\tvolume = {6},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\turl = {https://www.dline.info/jisr/fulltext/v6n2/v6n2_3.pdf},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Information Security Research},\n\tauthor = {Ghasem, Zinnar and Frommholz, Ingo and Maple, Carsten},\n\tyear = {2015},\n\tpages = {55--64},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"abbasi-frommholz-clusterbasedpolyrepresentationassciencemodellingapproachforinformationretrieval-2015\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Cluster-based Polyrepresentation as Science Modelling Approach for Information Retrieval.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Abbasi, M. K.;  and <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Scientometrics</i>, 102(3): 2301–2322.  2015.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-014-1478-1\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('abbasi-frommholz-clusterbasedpolyrepresentationassciencemodellingapproachforinformationretrieval-2015', 'http://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-014-1478-1', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/abbasi-frommholz-clusterbasedpolyrepresentationassciencemodellingapproachforinformationretrieval-2015\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('abbasi-frommholz-clusterbasedpolyrepresentationassciencemodellingapproachforinformationretrieval-2015')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{Abbasi/Frommholz:2014,\n\ttitle = {Cluster-based {Polyrepresentation} as {Science} {Modelling} {Approach} for {Information} {Retrieval}},\n\tvolume = {102},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s11192-014-1478-1},\n\tabstract = {The increasing number of publications make searching and accessing the produced literature a challenging task. A recent development in bibliographic databases is to use advanced information retrieval techniques in combination with bibliographic means like citations. In this work we will present an approach that combines a cognitive information retrieval framework based on the principle of polyrepresentation with document clustering to enable the user to explore a collection more interactively than by just examining a ranked result list. Our approach uses information need representations as well as different document representations including citations. To evaluate our ideas we employ a simulated user strategy utilising a cluster ranking approach. We report on the possible effectiveness of our approach and on several strategies how users can achieve a higher search effectiveness through cluster browsing. Our results confirm that our proposed polyrepresentative cluster browsing strategy can in principle significantly improve the search effectiveness. However, further evaluations including a more refined user simulation are needed.},\n\tnumber = {3},\n\tjournal = {Scientometrics},\n\tauthor = {Abbasi, Muhammad Kamran and Frommholz, Ingo},\n\tyear = {2015},\n\tpages = {2301--2322},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  The increasing number of publications make searching and accessing the produced literature a challenging task. A recent development in bibliographic databases is to use advanced information retrieval techniques in combination with bibliographic means like citations. In this work we will present an approach that combines a cognitive information retrieval framework based on the principle of polyrepresentation with document clustering to enable the user to explore a collection more interactively than by just examining a ranked result list. Our approach uses information need representations as well as different document representations including citations. To evaluate our ideas we employ a simulated user strategy utilising a cluster ranking approach. We report on the possible effectiveness of our approach and on several strategies how users can achieve a higher search effectiveness through cluster browsing. Our results confirm that our proposed polyrepresentative cluster browsing strategy can in principle significantly improve the search effectiveness. However, further evaluations including a more refined user simulation are needed.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"mayr-frommholz-mutschke-proceedingsofthesecondworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalcolocatedwiththe37theuropeanconferenceoninformationretrievalecir2015-2015\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1344/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'mayr-frommholz-mutschke-proceedingsofthesecondworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalcolocatedwiththe37theuropeanconferenceoninformationretrievalecir2015-2015', 'http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1344/', event);\">\n    Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval co-located with the 37th European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2015).\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Mayr, P.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Mutschke, P.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  CEUR-WS.org,  2015.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1344/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('mayr-frommholz-mutschke-proceedingsofthesecondworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalcolocatedwiththe37theuropeanconferenceoninformationretrievalecir2015-2015', 'http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1344/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval co-located with the 37th European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2015) [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/mayr-frommholz-mutschke-proceedingsofthesecondworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalcolocatedwiththe37theuropeanconferenceoninformationretrievalecir2015-2015\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('mayr-frommholz-mutschke-proceedingsofthesecondworkshoponbibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalcolocatedwiththe37theuropeanconferenceoninformationretrievalecir2015-2015')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@book{Mayr2015,\n\ttitle = {Proceedings of the {Second} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} co-located with the 37th {European} {Conference} on {Information} {Retrieval} ({ECIR} 2015)},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\turl = {http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-1344/},\n\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\n\tauthor = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Mutschke, Peter},\n\teditor = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Mutschke, Peter{\\textbackslash}},\n\tyear = {2015},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"abbasi-frommholz-erratumtoclusterbasedpolyrepresentationassciencemodellingapproachforinformationretrievalscientometricsdoi101007s1119201414781-2015\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Erratum to: Cluster-based polyrepresentation as science modelling approach for information retrieval [Scientometrics, DOI:10.1007/s11192-014-1478-1].\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Abbasi, M.;  and <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Scientometrics</i>, 103(3): 1151–1152.  2015.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-015-1590-x\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('abbasi-frommholz-erratumtoclusterbasedpolyrepresentationassciencemodellingapproachforinformationretrievalscientometricsdoi101007s1119201414781-2015', 'http://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-015-1590-x', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/abbasi-frommholz-erratumtoclusterbasedpolyrepresentationassciencemodellingapproachforinformationretrievalscientometricsdoi101007s1119201414781-2015\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('abbasi-frommholz-erratumtoclusterbasedpolyrepresentationassciencemodellingapproachforinformationretrievalscientometricsdoi101007s1119201414781-2015')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{Abbasi2015a,\n\ttitle = {Erratum to: {Cluster}-based polyrepresentation as science modelling approach for information retrieval [{Scientometrics}, {DOI}:10.1007/s11192-014-1478-1]},\n\tvolume = {103},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tissn = {01389130},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s11192-015-1590-x},\n\tnumber = {3},\n\tjournal = {Scientometrics},\n\tauthor = {Abbasi, M.K. and Frommholz, I.},\n\tyear = {2015},\n\tpages = {1151--1152},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"mustafa-frommholz-performancecomparisonoftopnrecommendationalgorithms-2015\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=7300256&amp;filter=AND(p_Publication_Number:7275106)\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'mustafa-frommholz-performancecomparisonoftopnrecommendationalgorithms-2015', 'http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=7300256&amp;filter=AND(p_Publication_Number:7275106)', event);\">\n    Performance Comparison of Top N Recommendation Algorithms.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Mustafa, G.;  and <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>The Fourth International Conference on Future Generation Communication Technologies (FGCT 2015)</i>, pages 100–105, Luton, UK,  2015. IEEE\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=7300256&amp;filter=AND(p_Publication_Number:7275106)\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('mustafa-frommholz-performancecomparisonoftopnrecommendationalgorithms-2015', 'http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=7300256&amp;filter=AND(p_Publication_Number:7275106)', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Performance Comparison of Top N Recommendation Algorithms [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1109/FGCT.2015.7300256\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('mustafa-frommholz-performancecomparisonoftopnrecommendationalgorithms-2015', 'http://doi.org/10.1109/FGCT.2015.7300256', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/mustafa-frommholz-performancecomparisonoftopnrecommendationalgorithms-2015\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('mustafa-frommholz-performancecomparisonoftopnrecommendationalgorithms-2015')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Mustafa2015,\n\taddress = {Luton, UK},\n\ttitle = {Performance {Comparison} of {Top} {N} {Recommendation} {Algorithms}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tisbn = {978-1-4799-8267-7},\n\turl = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=7300256&amp;filter=AND(p_Publication_Number:7275106)},\n\tdoi = {10.1109/FGCT.2015.7300256},\n\tbooktitle = {The {Fourth} {International} {Conference} on {Future} {Generation} {Communication} {Technologies} ({FGCT} 2015)},\n\tpublisher = {IEEE},\n\tauthor = {Mustafa, Ghulam and Frommholz, Ingo},\n\tyear = {2015},\n\tpages = {100--105},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"ghasem-frommholz-maple-ahybridapproachtocombatemailbasedcyberstalking-2015\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=7300257&amp;tag=1\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'ghasem-frommholz-maple-ahybridapproachtocombatemailbasedcyberstalking-2015', 'http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=7300257&amp;tag=1', event);\">\n    A Hybrid Approach to Combat Email-based Cyberstalking.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Ghasem, Z.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Maple, C.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>The Fourth International Conference on Future Generation Communication Technologies (FGCT 2015)</i>, pages 106–111, Luton, UK,  2015. IEEE\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=7300257&amp;tag=1\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ghasem-frommholz-maple-ahybridapproachtocombatemailbasedcyberstalking-2015', 'http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=7300257&amp;tag=1', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"A Hybrid Approach to Combat Email-based Cyberstalking [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/ghasem-frommholz-maple-ahybridapproachtocombatemailbasedcyberstalking-2015\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('ghasem-frommholz-maple-ahybridapproachtocombatemailbasedcyberstalking-2015')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Ghasem2015a,\n\taddress = {Luton, UK},\n\ttitle = {A {Hybrid} {Approach} to {Combat} {Email}-based {Cyberstalking}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tisbn = {978-1-4799-8267-7},\n\turl = {http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=7300257&amp;tag=1},\n\tbooktitle = {The {Fourth} {International} {Conference} on {Future} {Generation} {Communication} {Technologies} ({FGCT} 2015)},\n\tpublisher = {IEEE},\n\tauthor = {Ghasem, Zinnar and Frommholz, Ingo and Maple, Carsten},\n\tyear = {2015},\n\tpages = {106--111},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"ghasem-frommholz-maple-anewapproachforselectinginformativefeaturesfortextclassification-2015\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  A New Approach For Selecting Informative Features For Text Classification.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Ghasem, Z.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Maple, C.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Klas, C.;  and <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>, editor(s), <i>Proceedings Information Retrieval Workshop at Lernen-Wissen-Adaptivität (LWA 2015)</i>, pages 382–389, Trier, Germany,  2015. CEUR-WS.org\n  <span class=\"note\">Issue: October</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/ghasem-frommholz-maple-anewapproachforselectinginformativefeaturesfortextclassification-2015\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('ghasem-frommholz-maple-anewapproachforselectinginformativefeaturesfortextclassification-2015')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Ghasem2015,\n\taddress = {Trier, Germany},\n\ttitle = {A {New} {Approach} {For} {Selecting} {Informative} {Features} {For} {Text} {Classification}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings {Information} {Retrieval} {Workshop} at {Lernen}-{Wissen}-{Adaptivität} ({LWA} 2015)},\n\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\n\tauthor = {Ghasem, Zinnar and Frommholz, Ingo and Maple, Carsten},\n\teditor = {Klas, Claus-Peter and Frommholz, Ingo},\n\tyear = {2015},\n\tnote = {Issue: October},\n\tpages = {382--389},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"ghasem-frommholz-maple-amachinelearningframeworktodetectanddocumenttextbasedcyberstalking-2015\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  A Machine Learning Framework to Detect And Document Text-based Cyberstalking.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Ghasem, Z.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Maple, C.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Klas, C.;  and <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>, editor(s), <i>Proceedings Information Retrieval Workshop at Lernen-Wissen-Adaptivität (LWA 2015)</i>, pages 348–355, Trier, Germany,  2015. CEUR-WS.org\n  <span class=\"note\">Issue: October</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/ghasem-frommholz-maple-amachinelearningframeworktodetectanddocumenttextbasedcyberstalking-2015\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('ghasem-frommholz-maple-amachinelearningframeworktodetectanddocumenttextbasedcyberstalking-2015')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Ghasem2015b,\n\taddress = {Trier, Germany},\n\ttitle = {A {Machine} {Learning} {Framework} to {Detect} {And} {Document} {Text}-based {Cyberstalking}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tabstract = {Cyberstalking is becoming a social and international problem, where cyberstalkers utilise the Internet to target individuals and disguise themselves without fear of any consequences. Several technologies, methods, and techniques are used by perpetrators to terrorise victims. While spam email filtering systems have been effective by applying various statistical and machine learning algorithms, utilising text catego- rization and filtering to detect text- and email-based cyberstalking is an interesting new application. There is also the need to gather evidence by the victim. To this end we discuss a framework to detect cyberstalking in messages; short message service, multimedia messaging service, chat, instance messaging and emails, and as well as to support documenting evidence. Our framework consists of five main modules: a detection module which detects cyberstalking using message categorisation; an attacker identification module based on cyberstalkers’ previous messages history, personalisation module, aggregator module and messages and evidence collection module. We discuss our ongoing work and how different text categorization and machine learning approaches can be applied to identify cyberstalkers.},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings {Information} {Retrieval} {Workshop} at {Lernen}-{Wissen}-{Adaptivität} ({LWA} 2015)},\n\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\n\tauthor = {Ghasem, Zinnar and Frommholz, Ingo and Maple, Carsten},\n\teditor = {Klas, Claus-Peter and Frommholz, Ingo},\n\tyear = {2015},\n\tnote = {Issue: October},\n\tpages = {348--355},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Cyberstalking is becoming a social and international problem, where cyberstalkers utilise the Internet to target individuals and disguise themselves without fear of any consequences. Several technologies, methods, and techniques are used by perpetrators to terrorise victims. While spam email filtering systems have been effective by applying various statistical and machine learning algorithms, utilising text catego- rization and filtering to detect text- and email-based cyberstalking is an interesting new application. There is also the need to gather evidence by the victim. To this end we discuss a framework to detect cyberstalking in messages; short message service, multimedia messaging service, chat, instance messaging and emails, and as well as to support documenting evidence. Our framework consists of five main modules: a detection module which detects cyberstalking using message categorisation; an attacker identification module based on cyberstalkers’ previous messages history, personalisation module, aggregator module and messages and evidence collection module. We discuss our ongoing work and how different text categorization and machine learning approaches can be applied to identify cyberstalkers.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"abbasi-frommholz-polyrepresentativeclusteringastudyofsimulateduserstrategiesandrepresentations-2015\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Polyrepresentative Clustering: A Study of Simulated User Strategies and Representations.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Abbasi, M. K.;  and <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Mayr, P.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Mutschke, P., editor(s), <i>Proc. of the 2nd Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR2015)</i>, pages 47–54, Vienna, Austria,  2015. CEUR-WS.org\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/abbasi-frommholz-polyrepresentativeclusteringastudyofsimulateduserstrategiesandrepresentations-2015\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('abbasi-frommholz-polyrepresentativeclusteringastudyofsimulateduserstrategiesandrepresentations-2015')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Abbasi2015,\n\taddress = {Vienna, Austria},\n\ttitle = {Polyrepresentative {Clustering}: {A} {Study} of {Simulated} {User} {Strategies} and {Representations}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tabstract = {The principle of polyrepresentation and document clustering are two established methods for Interactive Information Retrieval, which have been used separately so far. In this paper we discuss a cluster based polyrepresentation approach for information need and document based representations. In our work we simulate and evaluate two possible cluster browsing strategies a user could apply to explore the polyrepresentative clusters. In our evaluation we apply information need and bibliographic features on the iSearch collection. Our results suggest that polyrepresentative cluster browsing may be more effective than exploring a ranked list.},\n\tbooktitle = {Proc. of the 2nd {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} ({BIR2015})},\n\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\n\tauthor = {Abbasi, Muhammad Kamran and Frommholz, Ingo},\n\teditor = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Mutschke, Peter},\n\tyear = {2015},\n\tpages = {47--54},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  The principle of polyrepresentation and document clustering are two established methods for Interactive Information Retrieval, which have been used separately so far. In this paper we discuss a cluster based polyrepresentation approach for information need and document based representations. In our work we simulate and evaluate two possible cluster browsing strategies a user could apply to explore the polyrepresentative clusters. In our evaluation we apply information need and bibliographic features on the iSearch collection. Our results suggest that polyrepresentative cluster browsing may be more effective than exploring a ranked list.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"mayr-frommholz-mutschke-editorialforthebibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalworkshopatecir2015-2015\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Editorial for the Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval Workshop at ECIR 2015.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Mayr, P.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Mutschke, P.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings of the Second Workshop on Bibliometric-enhanced Information Retrieval (BIR 2015)</i>, pages 1–4, Vienna, Austria,  2015. CEUR-WS.org\n  <span class=\"note\">ISSN: 16130073</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/urn:nbn:de:0074-1143-7\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('mayr-frommholz-mutschke-editorialforthebibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalworkshopatecir2015-2015', 'http://doi.org/urn:nbn:de:0074-1143-7', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/mayr-frommholz-mutschke-editorialforthebibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalworkshopatecir2015-2015\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('mayr-frommholz-mutschke-editorialforthebibliometricenhancedinformationretrievalworkshopatecir2015-2015')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Mayr2015,\n\taddress = {Vienna, Austria},\n\ttitle = {Editorial for the {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} {Workshop} at {ECIR} 2015},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tdoi = {urn:nbn:de:0074-1143-7},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the {Second} {Workshop} on {Bibliometric}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} ({BIR} 2015)},\n\tpublisher = {CEUR-WS.org},\n\tauthor = {Mayr, Philipp and Frommholz, Ingo and Mutschke, Peter},\n\tyear = {2015},\n\tnote = {ISSN: 16130073},\n\tpages = {1--4},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2014\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2014')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2014')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2014</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (5)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"chessum-liu-frommholz-applyingcrossculturaltheorytounderstanduserspreferencesoninteractiveinformationretrievalplatformdesign-2014\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Applying Cross-cultural theory to understand users' preferences on interactive information retrieval platform design.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Chessum, K.; Liu, H.;  and <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings euroHCIR 2014</i>,  2014. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/chessum-liu-frommholz-applyingcrossculturaltheorytounderstanduserspreferencesoninteractiveinformationretrievalplatformdesign-2014\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('chessum-liu-frommholz-applyingcrossculturaltheorytounderstanduserspreferencesoninteractiveinformationretrievalplatformdesign-2014')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Chessum2014,\n\ttitle = {Applying {Cross}-cultural theory to understand users&#x27; preferences on interactive information retrieval platform design},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings {euroHCIR} 2014},\n\tauthor = {Chessum, Karen and Liu, Haiming and Frommholz, Ingo},\n\tyear = {2014},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-abbasi-mladeni-grobelnik-astrm-automatedtoolsforsubjectinformationorganizationselectedtopics-2014\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Automated Tools for Subject Information Organization: Selected Topics.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Abbasi, M. K.; Mladenić, D.; Grobelnik, M.;  and Aström, F.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Golub, K., editor(s), <i>Subject Information Access - an Interdisciplinary Approach</i>, pages 107–148. Libraries Unlimited,  2014.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-abbasi-mladeni-grobelnik-astrm-automatedtoolsforsubjectinformationorganizationselectedtopics-2014\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-abbasi-mladeni-grobelnik-astrm-automatedtoolsforsubjectinformationorganizationselectedtopics-2014')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@incollection{Frommholz2014a,\n\ttitle = {Automated {Tools} for {Subject} {Information} {Organization}: {Selected} {Topics}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tisbn = {978-1-61069-577-0},\n\tbooktitle = {Subject {Information} {Access} - an {Interdisciplinary} {Approach}},\n\tpublisher = {Libraries Unlimited},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Abbasi, Muhammad Kamran and Mladenić, Dunja and Grobelnik, Marko and Aström, Frederik},\n\teditor = {Golub, Koraljka},\n\tyear = {2014},\n\tpages = {107--148},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-abbasi-onclusteringandpolyrepresentation-2014\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  On Clustering and Polyrepresentation.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Abbasi, M. K.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In de Rijke, M.; Kenter, T.; de Vries, A. P; Zhai, C.; de Jong, F.; Radinsky, K.;  and Hofmann, K., editor(s), <i>Proceedings of the European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2014)</i>, volume 1, pages 618–623,  2014. Springer\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-abbasi-onclusteringandpolyrepresentation-2014\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-abbasi-onclusteringandpolyrepresentation-2014')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Frommholz2014,\n\ttitle = {On {Clustering} and {Polyrepresentation}},\n\tvolume = {1},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tabstract = {Polyrepresentation is one of the most prominent principles in a cognitive approach to interactive information seeking and retrieval. When it comes to interactive retrieval, clustering is another method for accessing information. While polyrepresentation has been explored and validated in a scenario where a system returns a ranking of documents, so far there are no insights if and how polyrepresentation and clustering can be combined. In this paper we discuss how both are related and present an approach to integrate polyrepresentation into clustering. We further report some initial evaluation results.},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the {European} {Conference} on {Information} {Retrieval} ({ECIR} 2014)},\n\tpublisher = {Springer},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Abbasi, Muhammad Kamran},\n\teditor = {de Rijke, Maarten and Kenter, Tom and de Vries, Arjen P and Zhai, ChengXiang and de Jong, Franciska and Radinsky, Kira and Hofmann, Katja},\n\tyear = {2014},\n\tpages = {618--623},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Polyrepresentation is one of the most prominent principles in a cognitive approach to interactive information seeking and retrieval. When it comes to interactive retrieval, clustering is another method for accessing information. While polyrepresentation has been explored and validated in a scenario where a system returns a ranking of documents, so far there are no insights if and how polyrepresentation and clustering can be combined. In this paper we discuss how both are related and present an approach to integrate polyrepresentation into clustering. We further report some initial evaluation results.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-graves-liu-kumar-brady-greatwarstoriestoldbythepeoplecrowdsourcedculturalheritageindigitalmuseums-2014\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Great War Stories Told by the People – Crowdsourced Cultural Heritage in Digital Museums.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Graves, D.; Liu, H.; Kumar, A.;  and Brady, G.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings Digital Libraries 2014 ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL 2014) International Conference on Theory and Practice of Digital Libraries (TPDL 2014)</i>, pages 419–420,  2014. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-graves-liu-kumar-brady-greatwarstoriestoldbythepeoplecrowdsourcedculturalheritageindigitalmuseums-2014\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-graves-liu-kumar-brady-greatwarstoriestoldbythepeoplecrowdsourcedculturalheritageindigitalmuseums-2014')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Frommholz2014,\n\ttitle = {Great {War} {Stories} {Told} by the {People} – {Crowdsourced} {Cultural} {Heritage} in {Digital} {Museums}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tabstract = {The increasing interest in the centenary of the Great War 1914–1918 motivates the development of a digital library to capture and access valuable cultural heritage artefacts that would otherwise be lost. We will present a prototype to make available the story of the First World War in the local context of a British town, as told by the people today. The core of our prototype is crowdsourced ingest. To this end we apply latest insights from information interaction and access to foster user engagement. Open standards like CIDOC/CRM facilitate the external provision of our data and the integration of external resources. In the demo we will present our current Great War Stories prototype and how researchers from the humanities as well as digital libraries researchers will be able to benefit from and contribute to the project.},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings {Digital} {Libraries} 2014 {ACM}/{IEEE} {Joint} {Conference} on {Digital} {Libraries} ({JCDL} 2014) {International} {Conference} on {Theory} and {Practice} of {Digital} {Libraries} ({TPDL} 2014)},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Graves, David and Liu, Haiming and Kumar, Ashwin and Brady, Gordon},\n\tyear = {2014},\n\tpages = {419--420},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  The increasing interest in the centenary of the Great War 1914–1918 motivates the development of a digital library to capture and access valuable cultural heritage artefacts that would otherwise be lost. We will present a prototype to make available the story of the First World War in the local context of a British town, as told by the people today. The core of our prototype is crowdsourced ingest. To this end we apply latest insights from information interaction and access to foster user engagement. Open standards like CIDOC/CRM facilitate the external provision of our data and the integration of external resources. In the demo we will present our current Great War Stories prototype and how researchers from the humanities as well as digital libraries researchers will be able to benefit from and contribute to the project.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"abbasi-frommholz-exploitinginformationneedsandbibliographicsforpolyrepresentativedocumentclustering-2014\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Exploiting information needs and bibliographics for polyrepresentative document clustering.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Abbasi, M. K.;  and <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings of the Bibliometrics-enhanced Information Retrieval Workshop at ECIR 2014</i>, pages 21–28,  2014. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/abbasi-frommholz-exploitinginformationneedsandbibliographicsforpolyrepresentativedocumentclustering-2014\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('abbasi-frommholz-exploitinginformationneedsandbibliographicsforpolyrepresentativedocumentclustering-2014')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Abbasi2014a,\n\ttitle = {Exploiting information needs and bibliographics for polyrepresentative document clustering},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the {Bibliometrics}-enhanced {Information} {Retrieval} {Workshop} at {ECIR} 2014},\n\tauthor = {Abbasi, Muhammad Kamran and Frommholz, Ingo},\n\tyear = {2014},\n\tpages = {21--28},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2013\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2013')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2013')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2013</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"almalki-duan-frommholz-haag-identifyingtherelevanceofpersonalvaluestoegovernmentportalssuccessinsightsfromadelphistudy-2013\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Identifying the Relevance of Personal Values to e-Government Portals' Success: Insights from a Delphi Study.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Almalki, O.; Duan, Y.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Haag, M.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proc. of the International Conference on Information and Social Science (ISS 2013)</i>, pages 97–112,  2013. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/almalki-duan-frommholz-haag-identifyingtherelevanceofpersonalvaluestoegovernmentportalssuccessinsightsfromadelphistudy-2013\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('almalki-duan-frommholz-haag-identifyingtherelevanceofpersonalvaluestoegovernmentportalssuccessinsightsfromadelphistudy-2013')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Almalki2013,\n\ttitle = {Identifying the {Relevance} of {Personal} {Values} to e-{Government} {Portals}&#x27; {Success}: {Insights} from a {Delphi} {Study}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tabstract = {Most governments around the world have put considerable financial resources into the development of e-government systems. They have been making significant efforts to provide information and services online. However, previous research shows that the rate of adoption and success of e-government systems vary significantly across countries. It is argued here that culture can be an important factor affecting e- government success. This paper aims to explore the relevance of personal values to the e-government success from an individual user’s perspective. The ten basic values identified by Schwartz were used. A Delphi study was carried out with a group of experts to identify the most relevant personal values to the e-government success from an individual’s point of view. The findings suggest that four of the ten values, namely Self-direction, Security, Stimulation, and Tradition, most likely affect the success. The findings provide a basis for developing a comprehensive e-government evaluation framework to be validated using a large scale survey in Saudi Arabia.},\n\tbooktitle = {Proc. of the {International} {Conference} on {Information} and {Social} {Science} ({ISS} 2013)},\n\tauthor = {Almalki, Obaid and Duan, Yanqing and Frommholz, Ingo and Haag, Markus},\n\tyear = {2013},\n\tpages = {97--112},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Most governments around the world have put considerable financial resources into the development of e-government systems. They have been making significant efforts to provide information and services online. However, previous research shows that the rate of adoption and success of e-government systems vary significantly across countries. It is argued here that culture can be an important factor affecting e- government success. This paper aims to explore the relevance of personal values to the e-government success from an individual user’s perspective. The ten basic values identified by Schwartz were used. A Delphi study was carried out with a group of experts to identify the most relevant personal values to the e-government success from an individual’s point of view. The findings suggest that four of the ten values, namely Self-direction, Security, Stimulation, and Tradition, most likely affect the success. The findings provide a basis for developing a comprehensive e-government evaluation framework to be validated using a large scale survey in Saudi Arabia.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2012\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2012')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2012')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2012</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (2)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"larsen-lioma-frommholz-schtze-preliminarystudyoftechnicalterminologyfortheretrievalofscientificbookmetadatarecordscategoriesandsubjectdescriptors-2012\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Preliminary Study of Technical Terminology for the Retrieval of Scientific Book Metadata Records Categories and Subject Descriptors.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Larsen, B.; Lioma, C.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Schütze, H.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>SIGIR 2012 Proceedings of the 35th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval</i>, pages 1131–1132, August 2012. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1145/2348283.2348504\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('larsen-lioma-frommholz-schtze-preliminarystudyoftechnicalterminologyfortheretrievalofscientificbookmetadatarecordscategoriesandsubjectdescriptors-2012', 'http://doi.org/10.1145/2348283.2348504', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/larsen-lioma-frommholz-schtze-preliminarystudyoftechnicalterminologyfortheretrievalofscientificbookmetadatarecordscategoriesandsubjectdescriptors-2012\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('larsen-lioma-frommholz-schtze-preliminarystudyoftechnicalterminologyfortheretrievalofscientificbookmetadatarecordscategoriesandsubjectdescriptors-2012')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Larsen2012,\n\ttitle = {Preliminary {Study} of {Technical} {Terminology} for the {Retrieval} of {Scientific} {Book} {Metadata} {Records} {Categories} and {Subject} {Descriptors}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tisbn = {978-1-4503-1472-5},\n\tdoi = {10.1145/2348283.2348504},\n\tabstract = {Books only represented by brief metadata (book records) are particularly hard to retrieve. One way of improving their retrieval is by extracting retrieval enhancing features from them. This work focusses on scientific (physics) book records. We ask if their technical terminology can be used as a retrieval enhancing feature. A study of 18,443 book records shows a strong correlation between their technical terminology and their likelihood of relevance. Using this finding for retrieval yields {\\textgreater}+5\\% precision and recall gains.},\n\tbooktitle = {{SIGIR} 2012 {Proceedings} of the 35th {Annual} {International} {ACM} {SIGIR} {Conference} on {Research} and {Development} in {Information} {Retrieval}},\n\tauthor = {Larsen, Birger and Lioma, Christina and Frommholz, Ingo and Schütze, Hinrich},\n\tmonth = aug,\n\tyear = {2012},\n\tpages = {1131--1132},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Books only represented by brief metadata (book records) are particularly hard to retrieve. One way of improving their retrieval is by extracting retrieval enhancing features from them. This work focusses on scientific (physics) book records. We ask if their technical terminology can be used as a retrieval enhancing feature. A study of 18,443 book records shows a strong correlation between their technical terminology and their likelihood of relevance. Using this finding for retrieval yields \\textgreater+5% precision and recall gains.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"almalki-duan-frommholz-anexploratorystudyonegovernmentsystemssuccessinsaudiarabia-2012\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  An exploratory study on eGovernment systems success in Saudi Arabia.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Almalki, O.; Duan, Y.;  and <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on eGovernment (ECEG 2012)</i>, pages 38–46,  2012. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/almalki-duan-frommholz-anexploratorystudyonegovernmentsystemssuccessinsaudiarabia-2012\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('almalki-duan-frommholz-anexploratorystudyonegovernmentsystemssuccessinsaudiarabia-2012')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Almalki2012,\n\ttitle = {An exploratory study on {eGovernment} systems success in {Saudi} {Arabia}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tabstract = {The evaluation of information systems (IS) has been of great interest to researchers in the last few decades. However, a limited number of studies have been conducted on the assessment of e-government systems success. e-Government improves services and efficiency and assists in building trust between governments and the public. The importance of evaluating e-government systems comes from the need of governments to ascertain what investments in the delivery of services using e-government systems via Information and Communication Technology (ICT) are appropriate. The aim of this research is to explore the main aspects and factors for evaluating e- government systems success. The study has been conducted in the context of the Saudi government. This government has invested heavily in ICT infrastructure and e-government systems in the last decade. This huge investment reflects the ambition of the government to exploit the advantages of using e-government systems to deliver government services to the public via ICT. Accordingly, the Yesser Program was established in 2005 as an e-government initiative in conjunction with the Communication and Information Technology Commission (CITC) and the Ministry of Finance (MoF). To achieve the aim of this study, interviews were conducted with 49 Saudi citizens to explore their perceptions of e-government systems and their success. The interviewees who participated in our study were varied in their demographic information. The responses of the interviewees will help to identify the success factors of e-governments systems and establish a preliminary framework for evaluating e-government success. The study objectives have been achieved and the findings reveal many issues regarding the factors that affect e-government systems success.},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 12th {European} {Conference} on {eGovernment} ({ECEG} 2012)},\n\tauthor = {Almalki, Obaid and Duan, Yanqing and Frommholz, Ingo},\n\tyear = {2012},\n\tpages = {38--46},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  The evaluation of information systems (IS) has been of great interest to researchers in the last few decades. However, a limited number of studies have been conducted on the assessment of e-government systems success. e-Government improves services and efficiency and assists in building trust between governments and the public. The importance of evaluating e-government systems comes from the need of governments to ascertain what investments in the delivery of services using e-government systems via Information and Communication Technology (ICT) are appropriate. The aim of this research is to explore the main aspects and factors for evaluating e- government systems success. The study has been conducted in the context of the Saudi government. This government has invested heavily in ICT infrastructure and e-government systems in the last decade. This huge investment reflects the ambition of the government to exploit the advantages of using e-government systems to deliver government services to the public via ICT. Accordingly, the Yesser Program was established in 2005 as an e-government initiative in conjunction with the Communication and Information Technology Commission (CITC) and the Ministry of Finance (MoF). To achieve the aim of this study, interviews were conducted with 49 Saudi citizens to explore their perceptions of e-government systems and their success. The interviewees who participated in our study were varied in their demographic information. The responses of the interviewees will help to identify the success factors of e-governments systems and establish a preliminary framework for evaluating e-government success. The study objectives have been achieved and the findings reveal many issues regarding the factors that affect e-government systems success.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2011\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2011')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2011')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2011</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (4)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"song-melucci-frommholz-zhang-wang-arafat-quantuminteraction5thinternationalsymposiumqi2011aberdeenukrevisedselectedpapers-2011\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-642-24971-6\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'song-melucci-frommholz-zhang-wang-arafat-quantuminteraction5thinternationalsymposiumqi2011aberdeenukrevisedselectedpapers-2011', 'https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-642-24971-6', event);\">\n    Quantum Interaction: 5th International Symposium, QI 2011, Aberdeen, UK, Revised Selected Papers.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Song, D.; Melucci, M.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Zhang, P.; Wang, L.;  and Arafat, S.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  Springer Berlin Heidelberg, October 2011.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-642-24971-6\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('song-melucci-frommholz-zhang-wang-arafat-quantuminteraction5thinternationalsymposiumqi2011aberdeenukrevisedselectedpapers-2011', 'https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-642-24971-6', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Quantum Interaction: 5th International Symposium, QI 2011, Aberdeen, UK, Revised Selected Papers [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/song-melucci-frommholz-zhang-wang-arafat-quantuminteraction5thinternationalsymposiumqi2011aberdeenukrevisedselectedpapers-2011\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('song-melucci-frommholz-zhang-wang-arafat-quantuminteraction5thinternationalsymposiumqi2011aberdeenukrevisedselectedpapers-2011')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@book{Song2011,\n\ttitle = {Quantum {Interaction}: 5th {International} {Symposium}, {QI} 2011, {Aberdeen}, {UK}, {Revised} {Selected} {Papers}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tisbn = {978-3-642-24970-9},\n\turl = {https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-642-24971-6},\n\tpublisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},\n\tauthor = {Song, Dawei and Melucci, Massimo and Frommholz, Ingo and Zhang, Peng and Wang, Lei and Arafat, Sachi},\n\teditor = {Song, Dawei and Melucci, Massimo and Frommholz, Ingo and Zhang, Peng and Wang, Lei and Arafat, Sachi},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2011},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"zellhfer-frommholz-schmitt-lalmas-vanrijsbergen-towardsquantumbaseddbirprocessingbasedontheprincipleofpolyrepresentation-2011\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Towards Quantum-Based DB+IR Processing Based on the Principle of Polyrepresentation.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Zellhöfer, D.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Schmitt, I.; Lalmas, M.;  and van Rijsbergen, K.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Clough, P.; Foley, C.; Gurrin, C.; Jones, G. J F; Kraaij, W.; Lee, H.;  and Mudoch, V., editor(s), <i>Advances in Information Retrieval</i>, volume 6611, pages 729–732,  2011. Springer\n  <span class=\"note\">Series Title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/zellhfer-frommholz-schmitt-lalmas-vanrijsbergen-towardsquantumbaseddbirprocessingbasedontheprincipleofpolyrepresentation-2011\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('zellhfer-frommholz-schmitt-lalmas-vanrijsbergen-towardsquantumbaseddbirprocessingbasedontheprincipleofpolyrepresentation-2011')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{LNCS66110729,\n\ttitle = {Towards {Quantum}-{Based} {DB}+{IR} {Processing} {Based} on the {Principle} of {Polyrepresentation}},\n\tvolume = {6611},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tisbn = {978-3-642-20160-8},\n\tbooktitle = {Advances in {Information} {Retrieval}},\n\tpublisher = {Springer},\n\tauthor = {Zellhöfer, David and Frommholz, Ingo and Schmitt, Ingo and Lalmas, Mounia and van Rijsbergen, Keith},\n\teditor = {Clough, Paul and Foley, Colum and Gurrin, Cathal and Jones, Gareth J F and Kraaij, Wessel and Lee, Hyowon and Mudoch, Vanessa},\n\tyear = {2011},\n\tnote = {Series Title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science},\n\tpages = {729--732},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-piwowarski-lalmas-vanrijsbergen-processingqueriesinsessioninaquantuminspiredirframework-2011\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Processing Queries in Session in a Quantum-Inspired IR Framework.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Piwowarski, B.; Lalmas, M.;  and van Rijsbergen, K.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Clough, P.; Foley, C.; Gurrin, C.; Jones, G. J F; Kraaij, W.; Lee, H.;  and Mudoch, V., editor(s), <i>Advances in Information Retrieval</i>, volume 6611, pages 751–754,  2011. Springer\n  <span class=\"note\">Series Title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-piwowarski-lalmas-vanrijsbergen-processingqueriesinsessioninaquantuminspiredirframework-2011\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-piwowarski-lalmas-vanrijsbergen-processingqueriesinsessioninaquantuminspiredirframework-2011')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{LNCS66110751,\n\ttitle = {Processing {Queries} in {Session} in a {Quantum}-{Inspired} {IR} {Framework}},\n\tvolume = {6611},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tisbn = {978-3-642-20160-8},\n\tbooktitle = {Advances in {Information} {Retrieval}},\n\tpublisher = {Springer},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Piwowarski, Benjamin and Lalmas, Mounia and van Rijsbergen, Keith},\n\teditor = {Clough, Paul and Foley, Colum and Gurrin, Cathal and Jones, Gareth J F and Kraaij, Wessel and Lee, Hyowon and Mudoch, Vanessa},\n\tyear = {2011},\n\tnote = {Series Title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science},\n\tpages = {751--754},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"smeraldi-martinezalvarez-frommholz-roelleke-ontheprobabilisticlogicalmodellingofquantumandgeometricallyinspiredir-2011\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  On the Probabilistic Logical Modelling of Quantum and Geometrically-Inspired IR.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Smeraldi, F.; Martinez-Alvarez, M.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Roelleke, T.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings of the 2nd Italian Information Retrieval Workshop 2011</i>, Milan,  2011. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/smeraldi-martinezalvarez-frommholz-roelleke-ontheprobabilisticlogicalmodellingofquantumandgeometricallyinspiredir-2011\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('smeraldi-martinezalvarez-frommholz-roelleke-ontheprobabilisticlogicalmodellingofquantumandgeometricallyinspiredir-2011')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Smeraldi/etal:11,\n\taddress = {Milan},\n\ttitle = {On the {Probabilistic} {Logical} {Modelling} of {Quantum} and {Geometrically}-{Inspired} {IR}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd {Italian} {Information} {Retrieval} {Workshop} 2011},\n\tauthor = {Smeraldi, Fabrizio and Martinez-Alvarez, Miguel and Frommholz, Ingo and Roelleke, Thomas},\n\tyear = {2011},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2010\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2010')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2010')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2010</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (11)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"piwowarski-frommholz-lalmas-vanrijsbergen-exploringamultidimensionalrepresentationofdocumentsandqueriesextendedversion-2010\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/1002.3238\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'piwowarski-frommholz-lalmas-vanrijsbergen-exploringamultidimensionalrepresentationofdocumentsandqueriesextendedversion-2010', 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1002.3238', event);\">\n    Exploring a Multidimensional Representation of Documents and Queries (extended version).\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Piwowarski, B.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Lalmas, M.;  and Van Rijsbergen, K.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   2010.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://arxiv.org/abs/1002.3238\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('piwowarski-frommholz-lalmas-vanrijsbergen-exploringamultidimensionalrepresentationofdocumentsandqueriesextendedversion-2010', 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1002.3238', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Exploring a Multidimensional Representation of Documents and Queries (extended version) [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/piwowarski-frommholz-lalmas-vanrijsbergen-exploringamultidimensionalrepresentationofdocumentsandqueriesextendedversion-2010\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('piwowarski-frommholz-lalmas-vanrijsbergen-exploringamultidimensionalrepresentationofdocumentsandqueriesextendedversion-2010')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{Piwowarski2010b,\n\ttitle = {Exploring a {Multidimensional} {Representation} of {Documents} and {Queries} (extended version)},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\turl = {https://arxiv.org/abs/1002.3238},\n\tauthor = {Piwowarski, Benjamin and Frommholz, Ingo and Lalmas, Mounia and Van Rijsbergen, Keith},\n\tyear = {2010},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-larsen-piwowarski-lalmas-ingwersen-vanrijsbergen-supportingpolyrepresentationinaquantuminspiredgeometricalretrievalframework-2010\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Supporting Polyrepresentation in a Quantum-inspired Geometrical Retrieval Framework.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Larsen, B.; Piwowarski, B.; Lalmas, M.; Ingwersen, P.;  and Van Rijsbergen, K.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Clough, P.; Foley, C.; Gurrin, C.; Jones, G. J. F.;  and Kraaij, W., editor(s), <i>IIiX '10: Proceedings of the third symposium on Information Interaction in Context (IIiX 2010)</i>, pages 115–124,  2010. ACM\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-larsen-piwowarski-lalmas-ingwersen-vanrijsbergen-supportingpolyrepresentationinaquantuminspiredgeometricalretrievalframework-2010\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-larsen-piwowarski-lalmas-ingwersen-vanrijsbergen-supportingpolyrepresentationinaquantuminspiredgeometricalretrievalframework-2010')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Frommholz2011,\n\ttitle = {Supporting {Polyrepresentation} in a {Quantum}-inspired {Geometrical} {Retrieval} {Framework}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tbooktitle = {{IIiX} &#x27;10: {Proceedings} of the third symposium on {Information} {Interaction} in {Context} ({IIiX} 2010)},\n\tpublisher = {ACM},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Larsen, Birger and Piwowarski, Benjamin and Lalmas, Mounia and Ingwersen, Peter and Van Rijsbergen, Keith},\n\teditor = {Clough, Paul and Foley, Colum and Gurrin, Cathal and Jones, Gareth J. F. and Kraaij, Wessel},\n\tyear = {2010},\n\tpages = {115--124},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"piwowarski-frommholz-lalmas-vanrijsbergen-whatcanquantumtheorybringtoinformationretrieval-2010\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  What can Quantum Theory bring to Information Retrieval?.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Piwowarski, B.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Lalmas, M.;  and van Rijsbergen, K.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>CIKM '10: Proceedings of the 19th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management</i>, pages 59–68,  2010. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1145/1871437.1871450\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('piwowarski-frommholz-lalmas-vanrijsbergen-whatcanquantumtheorybringtoinformationretrieval-2010', 'http://doi.org/10.1145/1871437.1871450', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/piwowarski-frommholz-lalmas-vanrijsbergen-whatcanquantumtheorybringtoinformationretrieval-2010\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('piwowarski-frommholz-lalmas-vanrijsbergen-whatcanquantumtheorybringtoinformationretrieval-2010')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Piwowarski2010a,\n\ttitle = {What can {Quantum} {Theory} bring to {Information} {Retrieval}?},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tdoi = {10.1145/1871437.1871450},\n\tbooktitle = {{CIKM} &#x27;10: {Proceedings} of the 19th {ACM} {International} {Conference} on {Information} and {Knowledge} {Management}},\n\tauthor = {Piwowarski, Benjamin and Frommholz, Ingo and Lalmas, Mounia and van Rijsbergen, Keith},\n\tyear = {2010},\n\tpages = {59--68},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"song-lalmas-vanrijsbergen-frommholz-piwowarski-wang-zhang-zuccon-etal-howquantumtheoryisdevelopingthefieldofinformationretrieval-2010\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  How Quantum Theory is Developing the Field of Information Retrieval.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Song, D.; Lalmas, M.; van Rijsbergen, K.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Piwowarski, B.; Wang, J.; Zhang, P; Zuccon, G.; Bruza, P.; Arafat, S.; Azzopardi, L.; Huertas-Rosero, A.; Hou, Y; Melucci, M.;  and Rüger, S.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings Quantum Interaction 2010</i>, October 2010. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/song-lalmas-vanrijsbergen-frommholz-piwowarski-wang-zhang-zuccon-etal-howquantumtheoryisdevelopingthefieldofinformationretrieval-2010\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('song-lalmas-vanrijsbergen-frommholz-piwowarski-wang-zhang-zuccon-etal-howquantumtheoryisdevelopingthefieldofinformationretrieval-2010')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Song2010,\n\ttitle = {How {Quantum} {Theory} is {Developing} the {Field} of {Information} {Retrieval}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings {Quantum} {Interaction} 2010},\n\tauthor = {Song, Dawei and Lalmas, Mounia and van Rijsbergen, Keith and Frommholz, Ingo and Piwowarski, Benjamin and Wang, Jun and Zhang, P and Zuccon, Guido and Bruza, Peter and Arafat, Sachi and Azzopardi, Leif and Huertas-Rosero, Alvaro and Hou, Y and Melucci, Massimo and Rüger, Stefan},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2010},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"piwowarski-frommholz-moshfeghi-lalmas-vanrijsbergen-filteringdocumentswithsubspaces-2010\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Filtering documents with subspaces.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Piwowarski, B.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Moshfeghi, Y.; Lalmas, M.;  and van Rijsbergen, K.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings of the 32nd European Conference on Information Retrieval (ECIR 2010)</i>, pages 615–618, January 2010. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/piwowarski-frommholz-moshfeghi-lalmas-vanrijsbergen-filteringdocumentswithsubspaces-2010\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('piwowarski-frommholz-moshfeghi-lalmas-vanrijsbergen-filteringdocumentswithsubspaces-2010')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Piwowarski/etal:10,\n\ttitle = {Filtering documents with subspaces},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 32nd {European} {Conference} on {Information} {Retrieval} ({ECIR} 2010)},\n\tauthor = {Piwowarski, Benjamin and Frommholz, Ingo and Moshfeghi, Yashar and Lalmas, Mounia and van Rijsbergen, Keith},\n\tmonth = jan,\n\tyear = {2010},\n\tpages = {615--618},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"lalmas-jose-rauber-sebastiani-frommholz-researchandadvancedtechnologyfordigitallibraries14theuropeanconferenceecdl2010glasgowukseptember6102010proceedings-2010\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.springerlink.com/content/tx53gn514370/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'lalmas-jose-rauber-sebastiani-frommholz-researchandadvancedtechnologyfordigitallibraries14theuropeanconferenceecdl2010glasgowukseptember6102010proceedings-2010', 'http://www.springerlink.com/content/tx53gn514370/', event);\">\n    Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries 14th European Conference, ECDL 2010, Glasgow, UK, September 6-10, 2010. Proceedings.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Lalmas, M.; Jose, J.; Rauber, A.; Sebastiani, F.;  and <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  Springer, September 2010.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.springerlink.com/content/tx53gn514370/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('lalmas-jose-rauber-sebastiani-frommholz-researchandadvancedtechnologyfordigitallibraries14theuropeanconferenceecdl2010glasgowukseptember6102010proceedings-2010', 'http://www.springerlink.com/content/tx53gn514370/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries 14th European Conference, ECDL 2010, Glasgow, UK, September 6-10, 2010. Proceedings [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/lalmas-jose-rauber-sebastiani-frommholz-researchandadvancedtechnologyfordigitallibraries14theuropeanconferenceecdl2010glasgowukseptember6102010proceedings-2010\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('lalmas-jose-rauber-sebastiani-frommholz-researchandadvancedtechnologyfordigitallibraries14theuropeanconferenceecdl2010glasgowukseptember6102010proceedings-2010')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@book{Lalmas2010,\n\ttitle = {Research and {Advanced} {Technology} for {Digital} {Libraries} 14th {European} {Conference}, {ECDL} 2010, {Glasgow}, {UK}, {September} 6-10, 2010. {Proceedings}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\turl = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/tx53gn514370/},\n\tpublisher = {Springer},\n\tauthor = {Lalmas, Mounia and Jose, Joemon and Rauber, Andreas and Sebastiani, Fabrizio and Frommholz, Ingo},\n\teditor = {Lalmas, Mounia and Jose, Joemon and Rauber, Andreas and Sebastiani, Fabrizio and Frommholz, Ingo},\n\tmonth = sep,\n\tyear = {2010},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-rauber-sebastiani-guesteditorsintroductiontothefocussedissueonthe14theuropeanconferenceondigitallibrariesecdl2010-2010\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Guest Editors' introduction to the focussed issue on the 14th European Conference on Digital Libraries (ECDL 2010).\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Rauber, A.;  and Sebastiani, F.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>International Journal on Digital Libraries</i>, 11(2): 57–58.  2010.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1007/s00799-011-0068-6\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('frommholz-rauber-sebastiani-guesteditorsintroductiontothefocussedissueonthe14theuropeanconferenceondigitallibrariesecdl2010-2010', 'http://doi.org/10.1007/s00799-011-0068-6', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-rauber-sebastiani-guesteditorsintroductiontothefocussedissueonthe14theuropeanconferenceondigitallibrariesecdl2010-2010\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-rauber-sebastiani-guesteditorsintroductiontothefocussedissueonthe14theuropeanconferenceondigitallibrariesecdl2010-2010')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{Frommholz2010,\n\ttitle = {Guest {Editors}&#x27; introduction to the focussed issue on the 14th {European} {Conference} on {Digital} {Libraries} ({ECDL} 2010)},\n\tvolume = {11},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tissn = {14325012 14321300},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s00799-011-0068-6},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\tjournal = {International Journal on Digital Libraries},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, I. and Rauber, A. and Sebastiani, F.},\n\tyear = {2010},\n\tpages = {57--58},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-klas-workshopinformationretrievalwir2010-2010\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Workshop information retrieval WIR 2010.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Klas, C.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>LWA 2010 - Lernen, Wissen und Adaptivitat - Learning, Knowledge, and Adaptivity, Workshop Proceedings</i>, pages 167–168,  2010. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-klas-workshopinformationretrievalwir2010-2010\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-klas-workshopinformationretrievalwir2010-2010')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Frommholz2010a,\n\ttitle = {Workshop information retrieval {WIR} 2010},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tbooktitle = {{LWA} 2010 - {Lernen}, {Wissen} und {Adaptivitat} - {Learning}, {Knowledge}, and {Adaptivity}, {Workshop} {Proceedings}},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, I. and Klas, C.-P.},\n\tyear = {2010},\n\tpages = {167--168},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-vanrijsbergen-crestani-lalmas-towardsageometricalcognitiveframework-2010\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Towards a Geometrical Cognitive Framework.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; van Rijsbergen, K.; Crestani, F.;  and Lalmas, M.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Larsen, B.; Schneider, J.; Åström, F.;  and Schlemmer, B., editor(s), <i>The Janus Faced Scholar. A Festschrift in Honour of Peter Ingwersen</i>, pages 43–48. July 2010.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-vanrijsbergen-crestani-lalmas-towardsageometricalcognitiveframework-2010\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-vanrijsbergen-crestani-lalmas-towardsageometricalcognitiveframework-2010')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@incollection{Frommholz2010b,\n\ttitle = {Towards a {Geometrical} {Cognitive} {Framework}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tisbn = {978-87-7415-318-4},\n\tabstract = {Ingwersen’s cognitive framework is regarded as the begin- ning of a turn which eventually should bring together classical system- oriented and user-oriented IR communities. One of the consequences of this framework is the polyrepresentation principle. The Logical Uncertainty Principle (LUP) is regarded as a compatible model with the cognitive framework. Recently it was shown how LUP can be expressed using the mathematics of Hilbert spaces. This formalism, which is applied in quantum mechanics, harmonises geometry, probability theory and logics. Apart from being a way to express LUP, a further potential arises from a quantum perspective of IR. We present an interactive framework as an example of a quantum-inspired approach which also supports polyrepresentation.},\n\tbooktitle = {The {Janus} {Faced} {Scholar}. {A} {Festschrift} in {Honour} of {Peter} {Ingwersen}},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and van Rijsbergen, Keith and Crestani, Fabio and Lalmas, Mounia},\n\teditor = {Larsen, Birger and Schneider, Jesper and Åström, Fredrik and Schlemmer, Balázs},\n\tmonth = jul,\n\tyear = {2010},\n\tpages = {43--48},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Ingwersen’s cognitive framework is regarded as the begin- ning of a turn which eventually should bring together classical system- oriented and user-oriented IR communities. One of the consequences of this framework is the polyrepresentation principle. The Logical Uncertainty Principle (LUP) is regarded as a compatible model with the cognitive framework. Recently it was shown how LUP can be expressed using the mathematics of Hilbert spaces. This formalism, which is applied in quantum mechanics, harmonises geometry, probability theory and logics. Apart from being a way to express LUP, a further potential arises from a quantum perspective of IR. We present an interactive framework as an example of a quantum-inspired approach which also supports polyrepresentation.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"graf-frommholz-lalmas-vanrijsbergen-knowledgemodelinginpriorartsearch-2010\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.springerlink.com/content/h33237742210026u/\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'graf-frommholz-lalmas-vanrijsbergen-knowledgemodelinginpriorartsearch-2010', 'http://www.springerlink.com/content/h33237742210026u/', event);\">\n    Knowledge Modeling in Prior Art Search.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Graf, E.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Lalmas, M.;  and van Rijsbergen, K.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Cunningham, H.; Hanbury, A.;  and Rüger, S., editor(s), <i>Proceedings of the First Information Retrieval Facility Conference, IRFC 2010</i>, volume 6107, pages 31–46, Berlin, Heidelberg,  2010. Springer Berlin Heidelberg\n  <span class=\"note\">Series Title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.springerlink.com/content/h33237742210026u/\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('graf-frommholz-lalmas-vanrijsbergen-knowledgemodelinginpriorartsearch-2010', 'http://www.springerlink.com/content/h33237742210026u/', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Knowledge Modeling in Prior Art Search [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13084-7\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('graf-frommholz-lalmas-vanrijsbergen-knowledgemodelinginpriorartsearch-2010', 'http://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13084-7', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/graf-frommholz-lalmas-vanrijsbergen-knowledgemodelinginpriorartsearch-2010\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('graf-frommholz-lalmas-vanrijsbergen-knowledgemodelinginpriorartsearch-2010')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Graf/etal:2010,\n\taddress = {Berlin, Heidelberg},\n\ttitle = {Knowledge {Modeling} in {Prior} {Art} {Search}},\n\tvolume = {6107},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tisbn = {978-3-642-13083-0},\n\turl = {http://www.springerlink.com/content/h33237742210026u/},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/978-3-642-13084-7},\n\tabstract = {This study explores the benefits of integrating knowledge representations in prior art patent retrieval. Key to the introduced approach is the utilization of human judgment available in the form of classifications assigned to patent documents. The paper first outlines in detail how a methodology for the extraction of knowledge from such an hierarchical classification system can be established. Further potential ways of integrating this knowledge with existing Information Retrieval paradigms in a scalable and flexible manner are investigated. Finally based on these integration strategies the effectiveness in terms of recall and precision is evaluated in the context of a prior art search task for European patents. As a result of this evaluation it can be established that in general the proposed knowledge expansion techniques are particularly beneficial to recall and, with respect to optimizing field retrieval settings, further result in significant precision gains.},\n\turldate = {2010-09-24},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the {First} {Information} {Retrieval} {Facility} {Conference}, {IRFC} 2010},\n\tpublisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg},\n\tauthor = {Graf, Erik and Frommholz, Ingo and Lalmas, Mounia and van Rijsbergen, Keith},\n\teditor = {Cunningham, Hamish and Hanbury, Allan and Rüger, Stefan},\n\tyear = {2010},\n\tnote = {Series Title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science},\n\tpages = {31--46},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  This study explores the benefits of integrating knowledge representations in prior art patent retrieval. Key to the introduced approach is the utilization of human judgment available in the form of classifications assigned to patent documents. The paper first outlines in detail how a methodology for the extraction of knowledge from such an hierarchical classification system can be established. Further potential ways of integrating this knowledge with existing Information Retrieval paradigms in a scalable and flexible manner are investigated. Finally based on these integration strategies the effectiveness in terms of recall and precision is evaluated in the context of a prior art search task for European patents. As a result of this evaluation it can be established that in general the proposed knowledge expansion techniques are particularly beneficial to recall and, with respect to optimizing field retrieval settings, further result in significant precision gains.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"piwowarski-frommholz-lalmas-vanrijsbergen-exploringamultidimensionalrepresentationofdocumentsandqueries-2010\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://arxiv.org/abs/1002.3238\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'piwowarski-frommholz-lalmas-vanrijsbergen-exploringamultidimensionalrepresentationofdocumentsandqueries-2010', 'http://arxiv.org/abs/1002.3238', event);\">\n    Exploring a Multidimensional Representation of Documents and Queries.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Piwowarski, B.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Lalmas, M.;  and Van Rijsbergen, K.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings of the 9th RIAO Conferences (RIAO 2010)</i>, Paris, France, June 2010. University of Glasgow, Department of Computing Science\n  <span class=\"note\">arXiv: 1002.3238v1</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://arxiv.org/abs/1002.3238\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('piwowarski-frommholz-lalmas-vanrijsbergen-exploringamultidimensionalrepresentationofdocumentsandqueries-2010', 'http://arxiv.org/abs/1002.3238', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Exploring a Multidimensional Representation of Documents and Queries [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/piwowarski-frommholz-lalmas-vanrijsbergen-exploringamultidimensionalrepresentationofdocumentsandqueries-2010\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('piwowarski-frommholz-lalmas-vanrijsbergen-exploringamultidimensionalrepresentationofdocumentsandqueries-2010')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Piwowarski/etal:10c,\n\taddress = {Paris, France},\n\ttitle = {Exploring a {Multidimensional} {Representation} of {Documents} and {Queries}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\turl = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1002.3238},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 9th {RIAO} {Conferences} ({RIAO} 2010)},\n\tpublisher = {University of Glasgow, Department of Computing Science},\n\tauthor = {Piwowarski, Benjamin and Frommholz, Ingo and Lalmas, Mounia and Van Rijsbergen, Keith},\n\tmonth = jun,\n\tyear = {2010},\n\tnote = {arXiv: 1002.3238v1},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2009\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2009')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2009')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2009</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (4)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-vanrijsbergen-towardsageometricalmodelforpolyrepresentationofinformationobjects-2009\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Towards a Geometrical Model for Polyrepresentation of Information Objects.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Van Rijsbergen, K.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Mandl, T.;  and <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>, editor(s), <i>Proc. of the GI Information Retrieval Workshop at LWA 2009</i>,  2009. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-vanrijsbergen-towardsageometricalmodelforpolyrepresentationofinformationobjects-2009\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-vanrijsbergen-towardsageometricalmodelforpolyrepresentationofinformationobjects-2009')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Frommholz2009,\n\ttitle = {Towards a {Geometrical} {Model} for {Polyrepresentation} of {Information} {Objects}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tbooktitle = {Proc. of the {GI} {Information} {Retrieval} {Workshop} at {LWA} 2009},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Van Rijsbergen, Keith},\n\teditor = {Mandl, Thomas and Frommholz, Ingo},\n\tyear = {2009},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-mandl-workshopinformationretrievalwir2009-2009\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Workshop information retrieval WIR 2009.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Mandl, T.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>LWA 2009 - Workshop-Woche: Lernen-Wissen-Adaptivitat - Learning, Knowledge, and Adaptivity</i>,  2009. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-mandl-workshopinformationretrievalwir2009-2009\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-mandl-workshopinformationretrievalwir2009-2009')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Frommholz2009b,\n\ttitle = {Workshop information retrieval {WIR} 2009},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tbooktitle = {{LWA} 2009 - {Workshop}-{Woche}: {Lernen}-{Wissen}-{Adaptivitat} - {Learning}, {Knowledge}, and {Adaptivity}},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, I. and Mandl, T.},\n\tyear = {2009},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"mandl-frommholz-proceedingsoftheworkshopinformationretrieval2009wir2009-2009\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Proceedings of the Workshop Information Retrieval 2009 (WIR 2009).\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Mandl, T.;  and <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n   2009.\n  <span class=\"note\">Publication Title: Technology</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/mandl-frommholz-proceedingsoftheworkshopinformationretrieval2009wir2009-2009\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('mandl-frommholz-proceedingsoftheworkshopinformationretrieval2009wir2009-2009')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@book{Mandl2009,\n\ttitle = {Proceedings of the {Workshop} {Information} {Retrieval} 2009 ({WIR} 2009)},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tauthor = {Mandl, Thomas and Frommholz, Ingo},\n\tyear = {2009},\n\tnote = {Publication Title: Technology},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"beckers-frommholz-bnning-multifacetclassificationofemailsinahelpdeskscenario-2009\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Multi-facet Classification of E-Mails in a Helpdesk Scenario.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Beckers, T.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Bönning, R.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Mandl, T.;  and <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>, editor(s), <i>Proc. of the GI Information Retrieval Workshop at LWA 2009</i>,  2009. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/beckers-frommholz-bnning-multifacetclassificationofemailsinahelpdeskscenario-2009\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('beckers-frommholz-bnning-multifacetclassificationofemailsinahelpdeskscenario-2009')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Frommholz2009a,\n\ttitle = {Multi-facet {Classification} of {E}-{Mails} in a {Helpdesk} {Scenario}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tbooktitle = {Proc. of the {GI} {Information} {Retrieval} {Workshop} at {LWA} 2009},\n\tauthor = {Beckers, Thomas and Frommholz, Ingo and Bönning, Ralf},\n\teditor = {Mandl, Thomas and Frommholz, Ingo},\n\tyear = {2009},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2008\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2008')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2008')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2008</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (3)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-aprobabilisticframeworkforinformationmodellingandretrievalbasedonuserannotationsondigitalobjects-2008\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00021216/dissertation_frommholz.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'frommholz-aprobabilisticframeworkforinformationmodellingandretrievalbasedonuserannotationsondigitalobjects-2008', 'https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00021216/dissertation_frommholz.pdf', event);\">\n    A Probabilistic Framework for Information Modelling and Retrieval Based on User Annotations on Digital Objects.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  Ph.D. Thesis, University of Duisburg-Essen,  2008.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00021216/dissertation_frommholz.pdf\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('frommholz-aprobabilisticframeworkforinformationmodellingandretrievalbasedonuserannotationsondigitalobjects-2008', 'https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00021216/dissertation_frommholz.pdf', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/pdf.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"A Probabilistic Framework for Information Modelling and Retrieval Based on User Annotations on Digital Objects [pdf]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-aprobabilisticframeworkforinformationmodellingandretrievalbasedonuserannotationsondigitalobjects-2008\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-aprobabilisticframeworkforinformationmodellingandretrievalbasedonuserannotationsondigitalobjects-2008')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@phdthesis{Frommholz:08,\n\ttitle = {A {Probabilistic} {Framework} for {Information} {Modelling} and {Retrieval} {Based} on {User} {Annotations} on {Digital} {Objects}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\turl = {https://duepublico2.uni-due.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/duepublico_derivate_00021216/dissertation_frommholz.pdf},\n\tabstract = {Annotations are a means to make critical remarks, to explain and comment things, to add notes and give opinions, and to relate objects. Nowadays, they can be found in digital libraries and collaboratories, for example as a building block for scientific discussion on the one hand or as private notes on the other. We further find them in product reviews, scientific databases and many &#x60;&#x60;Web 2.0&#x27;&#x27; applications; even well-established concepts like emails can be regarded as annotations in a certain sense. Digital annotations can be (textual) comments, markings (i.e.{\\textbackslash} highlighted parts) and references to other documents or document parts. Since annotations convey information which is potentially important to satisfy a user&#x27;s information need, this thesis tries to answer the question of how to exploit annotations for information retrieval. It gives a first answer to the question if retrieval effectiveness can be improved with annotations. A survey of the &#x60;&#x60;annotation universe&#x27;&#x27; reveals some facets of annotations; for example, they can be content level annotations (extending the content of the annotation object) or meta level ones (saying something about the annotated object). Besides the annotations themselves, other objects created during the process of annotation can be interesting for retrieval, these being the annotated fragments. These objects are integrated into an object-oriented model comprising digital objects such as structured documents and annotations as well as fragments. In this model, the different relationships among the various objects are reflected. From this model, the basic data structure for annotation-based retrieval, the structured annotation hypertext, is derived. In order to thoroughly exploit the information contained in structured annotation hypertexts, a probabilistic, object-oriented logical framework called POLAR is introduced. In POLAR, structured annotation hypertexts can be modelled by means of probabilistic propositions and four-valued logics. POLAR allows for specifying several relationships among annotations and annotated (sub)parts or fragments. Queries can be posed to extract the knowledge contained in structured annotation hypertexts. POLAR supports annotation-based retrieval, i.e.{\\textbackslash} document and discussion search, by applying an augmentation strategy (knowledge augmentation, propagating propositions from subcontexts like annotations, or relevance augmentation, where retrieval status values are propagated) in conjunction with probabilistic inference, where P(d {\\textbackslash}rightarrow q), the probability that a document d implies a query q, is estimated. POLAR&#x27;s semantics is based on possible worlds and accessibility relations. It is implemented on top of four-valued probabilistic Datalog. POLAR&#x27;s core retrieval functionality, knowledge augmentation with probabilistic inference, is evaluated for discussion and document search. The experiments show that all relevant POLAR objects, merged annotation targets, fragments and content annotations, are able to increase retrieval effectiveness when used as a context for discussionor document search. Additional experiments reveal that we can determine the polarity of annotations with an accuracy of around 80\\%.},\n\tschool = {University of Duisburg-Essen},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo},\n\tyear = {2008},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Annotations are a means to make critical remarks, to explain and comment things, to add notes and give opinions, and to relate objects. Nowadays, they can be found in digital libraries and collaboratories, for example as a building block for scientific discussion on the one hand or as private notes on the other. We further find them in product reviews, scientific databases and many ``Web 2.0'' applications; even well-established concepts like emails can be regarded as annotations in a certain sense. Digital annotations can be (textual) comments, markings (i.e.\\ highlighted parts) and references to other documents or document parts. Since annotations convey information which is potentially important to satisfy a user's information need, this thesis tries to answer the question of how to exploit annotations for information retrieval. It gives a first answer to the question if retrieval effectiveness can be improved with annotations. A survey of the ``annotation universe'' reveals some facets of annotations; for example, they can be content level annotations (extending the content of the annotation object) or meta level ones (saying something about the annotated object). Besides the annotations themselves, other objects created during the process of annotation can be interesting for retrieval, these being the annotated fragments. These objects are integrated into an object-oriented model comprising digital objects such as structured documents and annotations as well as fragments. In this model, the different relationships among the various objects are reflected. From this model, the basic data structure for annotation-based retrieval, the structured annotation hypertext, is derived. In order to thoroughly exploit the information contained in structured annotation hypertexts, a probabilistic, object-oriented logical framework called POLAR is introduced. In POLAR, structured annotation hypertexts can be modelled by means of probabilistic propositions and four-valued logics. POLAR allows for specifying several relationships among annotations and annotated (sub)parts or fragments. Queries can be posed to extract the knowledge contained in structured annotation hypertexts. POLAR supports annotation-based retrieval, i.e.\\ document and discussion search, by applying an augmentation strategy (knowledge augmentation, propagating propositions from subcontexts like annotations, or relevance augmentation, where retrieval status values are propagated) in conjunction with probabilistic inference, where P(d \\rightarrow q), the probability that a document d implies a query q, is estimated. POLAR's semantics is based on possible worlds and accessibility relations. It is implemented on top of four-valued probabilistic Datalog. POLAR's core retrieval functionality, knowledge augmentation with probabilistic inference, is evaluated for discussion and document search. The experiments show that all relevant POLAR objects, merged annotation targets, fragments and content annotations, are able to increase retrieval effectiveness when used as a context for discussionor document search. Additional experiments reveal that we can determine the polarity of annotations with an accuracy of around 80%.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"fuhr-jordan-frommholz-combiningcognitiveandsystemorientedapproachesfordesigningiruserinterfaces-2008\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Combining Cognitive and System-Oriented Approaches for Designing IR User Interfaces.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Fuhr, N.; Jordan, M.;  and <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Adaptive Information Retrieval (AIR 2008)</i>, October 2008. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/fuhr-jordan-frommholz-combiningcognitiveandsystemorientedapproachesfordesigningiruserinterfaces-2008\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('fuhr-jordan-frommholz-combiningcognitiveandsystemorientedapproachesfordesigningiruserinterfaces-2008')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Fuhr/etal:08a,\n\ttitle = {Combining {Cognitive} and {System}-{Oriented} {Approaches} for {Designing} {IR} {User} {Interfaces}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd {International} {Workshop} on {Adaptive} {Information} {Retrieval} ({AIR} 2008)},\n\tauthor = {Fuhr, Norbert and Jordan, Matthias and Frommholz, Ingo},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2008},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-lechtenfeld-determiningthepolarityofpostingsfordiscussionsearch-2008\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Determining the Polarity of Postings for Discussion Search.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Lechtenfeld, M.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proc. of the ``Information Retrieval 2008'' Workshop at LWA 2008, Würzburg, Germany</i>, October 2008. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-lechtenfeld-determiningthepolarityofpostingsfordiscussionsearch-2008\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-lechtenfeld-determiningthepolarityofpostingsfordiscussionsearch-2008')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Frommholz/Lechtenfeld:08,\n\ttitle = {Determining the {Polarity} of {Postings} for {Discussion} {Search}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tabstract = {When performing discussion search it might be desirable to consider non-topical measures like the number of positive and negative replies to a posting, for instance as one possible indicator for the trustworthiness of a comment. Systems like POLAR are able to integrate such values into the retrieval function. To automatically detect the polarity of postings, they need to be classified into positive and negative ones w.r.t.{\\textbackslash} the comment or document they are annotating. We present a machine learning approach for polarity detection which is based on Support Vector Machines. We discuss and identify appropriate term and context features. Experiments with ZDNet News show that an accuracy of around 79\\%-80\\% can be achieved for automatically classifying comments according to their polarity.},\n\tbooktitle = {Proc. of the &#x60;&#x60;{Information} {Retrieval} 2008&#x27;&#x27; {Workshop} at {LWA} 2008, {Würzburg}, {Germany}},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Lechtenfeld, Marc},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2008},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  When performing discussion search it might be desirable to consider non-topical measures like the number of positive and negative replies to a posting, for instance as one possible indicator for the trustworthiness of a comment. Systems like POLAR are able to integrate such values into the retrieval function. To automatically detect the polarity of postings, they need to be classified into positive and negative ones w.r.t.\\ the comment or document they are annotating. We present a machine learning approach for polarity detection which is based on Support Vector Machines. We discuss and identify appropriate term and context features. Experiments with ZDNet News show that an accuracy of around 79%-80% can be achieved for automatically classifying comments according to their polarity.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2007\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2007')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2007')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2007</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (3)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-annotationbaseddocumentretrievalwithprobabilisticlogics-2007\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Annotation-based Document Retrieval with Probabilistic Logics.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Fuhr, N.; Kovacs, L.;  and Meghini, C., editor(s), <i>Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries. Proc. of the 11th European Conference on Digital Libraries (ECDL 2007)</i>, pages 321–332, Heidelberg et al., September 2007. Springer\n  <span class=\"note\">Series Title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-annotationbaseddocumentretrievalwithprobabilisticlogics-2007\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-annotationbaseddocumentretrievalwithprobabilisticlogics-2007')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Frommholz:07,\n\taddress = {Heidelberg et al.},\n\ttitle = {Annotation-based {Document} {Retrieval} with {Probabilistic} {Logics}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tabstract = {Annotations are an important part in today&#x27;s digital libraries and Web information systems as an instrument for interactive knowledge creation. Annotation-based document retrieval aims at exploiting annotations as a rich source of evidence for document search. The POLAR framework supports annotation-based document search by translating POLAR programs into four-valued probabilistic datalog and applying a retrieval strategy called knowledge augmentation, where the content of a document is augmented with the content of its attached annotations. In order to evaluate this approach and POLAR&#x27;s performance in document search, we set up a test collection based on a snapshot of ZDNet News, containing IT-related articles and attached discussion threads. Our evaluation shows that knowledge augmentation has the potential to increase retrieval effectiveness when applied in a moderate way.},\n\tbooktitle = {Research and {Advanced} {Technology} for {Digital} {Libraries}. {Proc}. of the 11th {European} {Conference} on {Digital} {Libraries} ({ECDL} 2007)},\n\tpublisher = {Springer},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo},\n\teditor = {Fuhr, Norbert and Kovacs, Laszlo and Meghini, Carlo},\n\tmonth = sep,\n\tyear = {2007},\n\tnote = {Series Title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science},\n\tpages = {321--332},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Annotations are an important part in today's digital libraries and Web information systems as an instrument for interactive knowledge creation. Annotation-based document retrieval aims at exploiting annotations as a rich source of evidence for document search. The POLAR framework supports annotation-based document search by translating POLAR programs into four-valued probabilistic datalog and applying a retrieval strategy called knowledge augmentation, where the content of a document is augmented with the content of its attached annotations. In order to evaluate this approach and POLAR's performance in document search, we set up a test collection based on a snapshot of ZDNet News, containing IT-related articles and attached discussion threads. Our evaluation shows that knowledge augmentation has the potential to increase retrieval effectiveness when applied in a moderate way.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-larson-theheterogeneouscollectiontrackatinex2006-2007\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  The Heterogeneous Collection Track at INEX 2006.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Larson, R. R\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Fuhr, N.; Lalmas, M.;  and Trotman, A., editor(s), <i>Comparative Evaluation of XML Information Retrieval Systems. INEX 2006</i>, pages 312–317, Heidelberg et al.,  2007. Springer\n  <span class=\"note\">Series Title: LNCS Series Number: 4518</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-larson-theheterogeneouscollectiontrackatinex2006-2007\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-larson-theheterogeneouscollectiontrackatinex2006-2007')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Frommholz/Larson:07b,\n\taddress = {Heidelberg et al.},\n\ttitle = {The {Heterogeneous} {Collection} {Track} at {INEX} 2006},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tabstract = {While the primary INEX test collection is based on a single DTD, it is realistic to assume that most XML collections consist of documents from different sources. This leads to a heterogeneity of syntax, semantics and document genre. In order to cope with the challenges posed by such a diverse environment, the heterogeneous track was offered at INEX 2006. Within this track, we set up a collection consisting of several different and diverse collections. We defined retrieval tasks and identified a set of topics. These are the foundations for future run submissions, relevance assessments and proper evaluation of the proposed methods dealing with a heterogeneous collection.},\n\tbooktitle = {Comparative {Evaluation} of {XML} {Information} {Retrieval} {Systems}. {INEX} 2006},\n\tpublisher = {Springer},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Larson, Ray R},\n\teditor = {Fuhr, Norbert and Lalmas, Mounia and Trotman, Andrew},\n\tyear = {2007},\n\tnote = {Series Title: LNCS\nSeries Number: 4518},\n\tpages = {312--317},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  While the primary INEX test collection is based on a single DTD, it is realistic to assume that most XML collections consist of documents from different sources. This leads to a heterogeneity of syntax, semantics and document genre. In order to cope with the challenges posed by such a diverse environment, the heterogeneous track was offered at INEX 2006. Within this track, we set up a collection consisting of several different and diverse collections. We defined retrieval tasks and identified a set of topics. These are the foundations for future run submissions, relevance assessments and proper evaluation of the proposed methods dealing with a heterogeneous collection.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-larson-reportontheinex2006heterogeneouscollectiontrack-2007\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Report on the INEX 2006 Heterogeneous Collection Track.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Larson, R. R\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>SIGIR Forum</i>, volume 41, June 2007. \n  <span class=\"note\">Series Number: 1</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-larson-reportontheinex2006heterogeneouscollectiontrack-2007\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-larson-reportontheinex2006heterogeneouscollectiontrack-2007')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Frommholz/Larson:07,\n\ttitle = {Report on the {INEX} 2006 {Heterogeneous} {Collection} {Track}},\n\tvolume = {41},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tabstract = {XML collections that consist of subcollections from different sources pose a challenge with respect to syntactic, semantic and genre heterogeneity, because they are based on different DTDs or schemas, cover various topics and consist of diverse document types. This led to the establishment of the Heterogeneous Track at INEX 2006. The goal of the track was to set up a testbed consisting of several different and diverse collections and defining retrieval tasks and appropriate topics. These are the foundations for the Heterogeneous Track at INEX 2007, where the focus is on run submissions, relevance assessments and proper evaluation of the proposed methods dealing with a heterogeneous collection.},\n\tbooktitle = {{SIGIR} {Forum}},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Larson, Ray R},\n\tmonth = jun,\n\tyear = {2007},\n\tnote = {Series Number: 1},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  XML collections that consist of subcollections from different sources pose a challenge with respect to syntactic, semantic and genre heterogeneity, because they are based on different DTDs or schemas, cover various topics and consist of diverse document types. This led to the establishment of the Heterogeneous Track at INEX 2006. The goal of the track was to set up a testbed consisting of several different and diverse collections and defining retrieval tasks and appropriate topics. These are the foundations for the Heterogeneous Track at INEX 2007, where the focus is on run submissions, relevance assessments and proper evaluation of the proposed methods dealing with a heterogeneous collection.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2006\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2006')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2006')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2006</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (5)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-fuhr-probabilisticobjectorientedlogicsforannotationbasedretrievalindigitallibraries-2006\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Probabilistic, Object-oriented Logics for Annotation-based Retrieval in Digital Libraries.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Fuhr, N.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Nelson, M.; Marshall, C.;  and Marchionini, G., editor(s), <i>Proc. of the 6th ACM/IEEE Joint Conference on Digital Libraries (JCDL 2006)</i>, pages 55–64, New York,  2006. ACM\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1145/1141753.1141764\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('frommholz-fuhr-probabilisticobjectorientedlogicsforannotationbasedretrievalindigitallibraries-2006', 'http://doi.org/10.1145/1141753.1141764', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-fuhr-probabilisticobjectorientedlogicsforannotationbasedretrievalindigitallibraries-2006\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-fuhr-probabilisticobjectorientedlogicsforannotationbasedretrievalindigitallibraries-2006')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Frommholz/Fuhr:06,\n\taddress = {New York},\n\ttitle = {Probabilistic, {Object}-oriented {Logics} for {Annotation}-based {Retrieval} in {Digital} {Libraries}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tisbn = {1-59593-354-9},\n\tdoi = {10.1145/1141753.1141764},\n\tabstract = {In this paper we introduce POLAR, a probabilistic object-oriented{\\textbackslash}nlogical{\\textbackslash}nframework for annotation-based information retrieval. In POLAR, the{\\textbackslash}nknowledge about digital objects, annotations and their relationships in a{\\textbackslash}ndigital library repository can be modelled considering certain{\\textbackslash}ncharacteristics of annotations and annotated objects. Insights about these{\\textbackslash}ncharacteristics are gained by an analysis of the annotation models behind{\\textbackslash}nexisting systems and a discussion of an object-oriented, logical view{\\textbackslash}non relevant objects in a digital library. Retrieval methods applied in a{\\textbackslash}ndigital library should take annotations into account to satisfy users&#x27;{\\textbackslash}ninformation needs. POLAR thus supports a wide range of flexible and powerful{\\textbackslash}nannotation-based fact and content queries by{\\textbackslash}nmaking use of knowledge and relevance augmentation. An evaluation of our{\\textbackslash}napproach on email discussions shows performance improvements when{\\textbackslash}nannotation characteristics are considered.},\n\tbooktitle = {Proc. of the 6th {ACM}/{IEEE} {Joint} {Conference} on {Digital} {Libraries} ({JCDL} 2006)},\n\tpublisher = {ACM},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Fuhr, Norbert},\n\teditor = {Nelson, Michael and Marshall, Cathy and Marchionini, Gary},\n\tyear = {2006},\n\tpages = {55--64},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  In this paper we introduce POLAR, a probabilistic object-oriented\\nlogical\\nframework for annotation-based information retrieval. In POLAR, the\\nknowledge about digital objects, annotations and their relationships in a\\ndigital library repository can be modelled considering certain\\ncharacteristics of annotations and annotated objects. Insights about these\\ncharacteristics are gained by an analysis of the annotation models behind\\nexisting systems and a discussion of an object-oriented, logical view\\non relevant objects in a digital library. Retrieval methods applied in a\\ndigital library should take annotations into account to satisfy users'\\ninformation needs. POLAR thus supports a wide range of flexible and powerful\\nannotation-based fact and content queries by\\nmaking use of knowledge and relevance augmentation. An evaluation of our\\napproach on email discussions shows performance improvements when\\nannotation characteristics are considered.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-whatdidtheotherssayprobabilisticindexingandretrievalmodelsinannotationbaseddiscussions-2006\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.ieee-tcdl.org/Bulletin/v2n2/frommholz/frommholz.html\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'frommholz-whatdidtheotherssayprobabilisticindexingandretrievalmodelsinannotationbaseddiscussions-2006', 'http://www.ieee-tcdl.org/Bulletin/v2n2/frommholz/frommholz.html', event);\">\n    What did the Others Say? Probabilistic Indexing and Retrieval Models in Annotation-based Discussions.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>TCDL Bulletin</i>, 2(2).  2006.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://www.ieee-tcdl.org/Bulletin/v2n2/frommholz/frommholz.html\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('frommholz-whatdidtheotherssayprobabilisticindexingandretrievalmodelsinannotationbaseddiscussions-2006', 'http://www.ieee-tcdl.org/Bulletin/v2n2/frommholz/frommholz.html', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"What did the Others Say? Probabilistic Indexing and Retrieval Models in Annotation-based Discussions [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-whatdidtheotherssayprobabilisticindexingandretrievalmodelsinannotationbaseddiscussions-2006\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-whatdidtheotherssayprobabilisticindexingandretrievalmodelsinannotationbaseddiscussions-2006')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{Frommholz:05a,\n\ttitle = {What did the {Others} {Say}? {Probabilistic} {Indexing} and {Retrieval} {Models} in {Annotation}-based {Discussions}},\n\tvolume = {2},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\turl = {http://www.ieee-tcdl.org/Bulletin/v2n2/frommholz/frommholz.html},\n\tabstract = {Annotations, supporting different facets of Digital Libraries, can manifest themselves in different forms and dimensions. In the form of shared, textual and nested annotations they can be used to model discussions. Such discussions contain additional information that can be interesting for both document and discussion search. In my thesis I am going to develop a formal annotation model and, based on this, discuss and evaluate probabilistic indexing and retrieval models for annotation-based document and discussion search.},\n\tnumber = {2},\n\tjournal = {TCDL Bulletin},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo},\n\tyear = {2006},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Annotations, supporting different facets of Digital Libraries, can manifest themselves in different forms and dimensions. In the form of shared, textual and nested annotations they can be used to model discussions. Such discussions contain additional information that can be interesting for both document and discussion search. In my thesis I am going to develop a formal annotation model and, based on this, discuss and evaluate probabilistic indexing and retrieval models for annotation-based document and discussion search.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-fuhr-evaluationofrelevanceandknowledgeaugmentationindiscussionsearch-2006\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Evaluation of Relevance and Knowledge Augmentation in Discussion Search.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Fuhr, N.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Gonzalo, J.; Thanos, C.; Verdejo, M F.;  and Carrasco, R. C, editor(s), <i>Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries. Proc. of the 10th European Conference on Digital Libraries (ECDL 2006)</i>, pages 279–290, Heidelberg et al., September 2006. Springer\n  <span class=\"note\">Series Title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-fuhr-evaluationofrelevanceandknowledgeaugmentationindiscussionsearch-2006\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-fuhr-evaluationofrelevanceandknowledgeaugmentationindiscussionsearch-2006')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Frommholz/Fuhr:06a,\n\taddress = {Heidelberg et al.},\n\ttitle = {Evaluation of {Relevance} and {Knowledge} {Augmentation} in {Discussion} {Search}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tabstract = {Annotation-based discussions are an important concept for today&#x27;s digital libraries and those of the future, containing additional information to and about the content managed in the digital library. To gain access to this valuable information, discussion search is concerned with retrieving relevant annotations and comments w.r.t. a given query, making it an important means to satisfy users&#x27; information needs. Discussion search methods can make use of a variety of context information given by the structure of discussion threads. In this paper, we present and evaluate discussion search approaches which exploit quotations in different roles as highlight and context quotations, applying two different strategies, knowledge and relevance augmentation. Evaluation shows the suitability of these augmentation strategies for the task at hand; especially knowledge augmentation using both highlight and context quotations boosts retrieval effectiveness w.r.t. the given baseline.},\n\tbooktitle = {Research and {Advanced} {Technology} for {Digital} {Libraries}. {Proc}. of the 10th {European} {Conference} on {Digital} {Libraries} ({ECDL} 2006)},\n\tpublisher = {Springer},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Fuhr, Norbert},\n\teditor = {Gonzalo, Julio and Thanos, Costantino and Verdejo, M Felisa and Carrasco, Rafael C},\n\tmonth = sep,\n\tyear = {2006},\n\tnote = {Series Title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science},\n\tpages = {279--290},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Annotation-based discussions are an important concept for today's digital libraries and those of the future, containing additional information to and about the content managed in the digital library. To gain access to this valuable information, discussion search is concerned with retrieving relevant annotations and comments w.r.t. a given query, making it an important means to satisfy users' information needs. Discussion search methods can make use of a variety of context information given by the structure of discussion threads. In this paper, we present and evaluate discussion search approaches which exploit quotations in different roles as highlight and context quotations, applying two different strategies, knowledge and relevance augmentation. Evaluation shows the suitability of these augmentation strategies for the task at hand; especially knowledge augmentation using both highlight and context quotations boosts retrieval effectiveness w.r.t. the given baseline.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"agosti-ferro-frommholz-panizzi-putz-thiel-integrationofthedilasannotationserviceintodigitallibraryinfrastructures-2006\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Integration of the DiLAS Annotation Service into Digital Library Infrastructures.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Agosti, M.; Ferro, N.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Panizzi, E.; Putz, W.;  and Thiel, U.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Blandford, A.;  and Gow, J., editor(s), <i>Proc. Digital Libraries in the Context of Users' Broader Activities Workshop (CUBA) at JCDL 2006</i>, June 2006. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/agosti-ferro-frommholz-panizzi-putz-thiel-integrationofthedilasannotationserviceintodigitallibraryinfrastructures-2006\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('agosti-ferro-frommholz-panizzi-putz-thiel-integrationofthedilasannotationserviceintodigitallibraryinfrastructures-2006')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Agosti/etal:06,\n\ttitle = {Integration of the {DiLAS} {Annotation} {Service} into {Digital} {Library} {Infrastructures}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tabstract = {In this paper we present DiLAS, a dedicated service for the management of annotations, supporting complex collaborative applications in distributed environments. The mission of DiLAS is to foster change in users&#x27; interaction with digital libaries (DL) and contribute to developing services for social infrastructures in DLs. We thus introduce a new independent annotation service for interactive knowledge creation and sharing, ready to be plugged into existing DL systems. As a show case, we discuss the integration of the DiLAS annotation service into DAFFODIL, an existing digital library management framework. As a future show case, the service is going to be integrated into the BRICKS infrastructure.},\n\tbooktitle = {Proc. {Digital} {Libraries} in the {Context} of {Users}&#x27; {Broader} {Activities} {Workshop} ({CUBA}) at {JCDL} 2006},\n\tauthor = {Agosti, Maristella and Ferro, Nicola and Frommholz, Ingo and Panizzi, Emanuele and Putz, Wolfgang and Thiel, Ulrich},\n\teditor = {Blandford, Ann and Gow, Jeremy},\n\tmonth = jun,\n\tyear = {2006},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  In this paper we present DiLAS, a dedicated service for the management of annotations, supporting complex collaborative applications in distributed environments. The mission of DiLAS is to foster change in users' interaction with digital libaries (DL) and contribute to developing services for social infrastructures in DLs. We thus introduce a new independent annotation service for interactive knowledge creation and sharing, ready to be plugged into existing DL systems. As a show case, we discuss the integration of the DiLAS annotation service into DAFFODIL, an existing digital library management framework. As a future show case, the service is going to be integrated into the BRICKS infrastructure.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-fuhr-kimethodenzuremailarchivierungtechnologischestudiezuminboxszenario-2006\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  KI-Methoden zur Email-Archivierung – Technologische Studie zum \"Inbox-Szenario\".\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Fuhr, N.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  Technical Report November 2006.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-fuhr-kimethodenzuremailarchivierungtechnologischestudiezuminboxszenario-2006\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-fuhr-kimethodenzuremailarchivierungtechnologischestudiezuminboxszenario-2006')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@techreport{Frommholz/Fuhr:06b,\n\ttitle = {{KI}-{Methoden} zur {Email}-{Archivierung} -- {Technologische} {Studie} zum &quot;{Inbox}-{Szenario}&quot;},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Fuhr, Norbert},\n\tmonth = nov,\n\tyear = {2006},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2005\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2005')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2005')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2005</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (4)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"kneevi-mehta-niedere-risse-thiel-frommholz-supportinginformationaccessinnextgenerationdigitallibraryarchitectures-2005\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Supporting information access in next generation digital library architectures.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Knežević, P.; Mehta, B.; Niederée, C.; Risse, T.; Thiel, U.;  and <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)</i>, volume 3664 LNCS, pages 207–222,  2005. \n  <span class=\"note\">ISSN: 03029743 16113349</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/kneevi-mehta-niedere-risse-thiel-frommholz-supportinginformationaccessinnextgenerationdigitallibraryarchitectures-2005\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('kneevi-mehta-niedere-risse-thiel-frommholz-supportinginformationaccessinnextgenerationdigitallibraryarchitectures-2005')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Knezevic2005,\n\ttitle = {Supporting information access in next generation digital library architectures},\n\tvolume = {3664 LNCS},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tisbn = {3540287116 {\\textbar} 9783540287117},\n\tabstract = {Current developments on Service-oriented Architectures, Peer-to-Peer and Grid computing promise more open and flexible architectures for digital libraries. They will open the Digital Library (DL) technology to a wider clientele, allow faster adaptability and enable the usage of federative models on content and service provision. These technologies raise new challenges for the realization of DL functionalities, which are rooted in the increased heterogeneity of content, services and metadata, in the higher degree of distribution and dynamics, as well as in the omission of a central control instance. This paper discusses these opportunities and challenges for three central types of DL functionality revolving around information access: metadata management, retrieval functionality, and personalization services. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2005.},\n\tbooktitle = {Lecture {Notes} in {Computer} {Science} (including subseries {Lecture} {Notes} in {Artificial} {Intelligence} and {Lecture} {Notes} in {Bioinformatics})},\n\tauthor = {Knežević, P. and Mehta, B. and Niederée, C. and Risse, T. and Thiel, U. and Frommholz, I.},\n\tyear = {2005},\n\tnote = {ISSN: 03029743 16113349},\n\tpages = {207--222},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Current developments on Service-oriented Architectures, Peer-to-Peer and Grid computing promise more open and flexible architectures for digital libraries. They will open the Digital Library (DL) technology to a wider clientele, allow faster adaptability and enable the usage of federative models on content and service provision. These technologies raise new challenges for the realization of DL functionalities, which are rooted in the increased heterogeneity of content, services and metadata, in the higher degree of distribution and dynamics, as well as in the omission of a central control instance. This paper discusses these opportunities and challenges for three central types of DL functionality revolving around information access: metadata management, retrieval functionality, and personalization services. © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2005.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"thiel-brocks-dirschweigand-everts-frommholz-stein-queriesincontextaccesstodigitizedhistoricdocumentsinacollaboratoryforthehumanities-2005\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Queries in Context: Access to Digitized Historic Documents in a Collaboratory for the Humanities.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Thiel, U.; Brocks, H.; Dirsch-Weigand, A.; Everts, A.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Stein, A.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Hemmje, M.; Niedereé, C.;  and Risse, T., editor(s), <i>From Integrated Publication and Information Systems to Virtual Information and Knowledge Environments. Essays Dedicated to Erich J. Neuhold on the Occasion of His 65th Birthday</i>, pages 117–127. Springer,  2005.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/thiel-brocks-dirschweigand-everts-frommholz-stein-queriesincontextaccesstodigitizedhistoricdocumentsinacollaboratoryforthehumanities-2005\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('thiel-brocks-dirschweigand-everts-frommholz-stein-queriesincontextaccesstodigitizedhistoricdocumentsinacollaboratoryforthehumanities-2005')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@incollection{Thiel/etal:05,\n\ttitle = {Queries in {Context}: {Access} to {Digitized} {Historic} {Documents} in a {Collaboratory} for the {Humanities}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tbooktitle = {From {Integrated} {Publication} and {Information} {Systems} to {Virtual} {Information} and {Knowledge} {Environments}. {Essays} {Dedicated} to {Erich} {J}. {Neuhold} on the {Occasion} of {His} 65th {Birthday}},\n\tpublisher = {Springer},\n\tauthor = {Thiel, Ulrich and Brocks, Holger and Dirsch-Weigand, Andrea and Everts, André and Frommholz, Ingo and Stein, Adelheit},\n\teditor = {Hemmje, Matthias and Niedereé, Claudia and Risse, Thomas},\n\tyear = {2005},\n\tpages = {117--127},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"agosti-albrechtsen-ferro-frommholz-hansen-orio-panizzi-pejtersen-etal-dilasadigitallibraryannotationservice-2005\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  DiLAS: a Digital Library Annotation Service.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Agosti, M.; Albrechtsen, H.; Ferro, N.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Hansen, P.; Orio, N.; Panizzi, E.; Pejtersen, A. M.;  and Thiel, U.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings of Annotation for Collaboration – A Workshop on Annotation Models, Tools and Practices</i>,  2005. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/agosti-albrechtsen-ferro-frommholz-hansen-orio-panizzi-pejtersen-etal-dilasadigitallibraryannotationservice-2005\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('agosti-albrechtsen-ferro-frommholz-hansen-orio-panizzi-pejtersen-etal-dilasadigitallibraryannotationservice-2005')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Agosti/etal:05,\n\ttitle = {{DiLAS}: a {Digital} {Library} {Annotation} {Service}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of {Annotation} for {Collaboration} -- {A} {Workshop} on {Annotation} {Models}, {Tools} and {Practices}},\n\tauthor = {Agosti, Maristella and Albrechtsen, Hanne and Ferro, Nicola and Frommholz, Ingo and Hansen, Preben and Orio, Nicola and Panizzi, Emanuele and Pejtersen, Annelise Mark and Thiel, Ulrich},\n\tyear = {2005},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-applyingtheannotationviewonmessagesfordiscussionsearch-2005\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Applying the Annotation View on Messages for Discussion Search.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Voorhees, E M;  and Buckland, L. P, editor(s), <i>The Fourteenth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC 2005)</i>, Gaithersburg, MD, USA,  2005. NIST\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-applyingtheannotationviewonmessagesfordiscussionsearch-2005\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-applyingtheannotationviewonmessagesfordiscussionsearch-2005')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Frommholz:05,\n\taddress = {Gaithersburg, MD, USA},\n\ttitle = {Applying the {Annotation} {View} on {Messages} for {Discussion} {Search}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tbooktitle = {The {Fourteenth} {Text} {REtrieval} {Conference} ({TREC} 2005)},\n\tpublisher = {NIST},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo},\n\teditor = {Voorhees, E M and Buckland, Lori P},\n\tyear = {2005},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2004\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2004')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2004')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2004</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (8)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-thiel-kamps-annotationbaseddocumentretrievalwithfourvaluedprobabilisticdatalog-2004\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Annotation-based Document Retrieval with Four-Valued Probabilistic Datalog.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Thiel, U.;  and Kamps, T.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Rölleke, T.;  and de Vries, A. P, editor(s), <i>Proceedings of the first SIGIR Workshop on the Integration of Information Retrieval and Databases (WIRD'04)</i>, pages 31–38, Sheffield, UK,  2004. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-thiel-kamps-annotationbaseddocumentretrievalwithfourvaluedprobabilisticdatalog-2004\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-thiel-kamps-annotationbaseddocumentretrievalwithfourvaluedprobabilisticdatalog-2004')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Frommholz/etal:04a,\n\taddress = {Sheffield, UK},\n\ttitle = {Annotation-based {Document} {Retrieval} with {Four}-{Valued} {Probabilistic} {Datalog}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the first {SIGIR} {Workshop} on the {Integration} of {Information} {Retrieval} and {Databases} ({WIRD}&#x27;04)},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Thiel, Ulrich and Kamps, Thomas},\n\teditor = {Rölleke, Thomas and de Vries, Arjen P},\n\tyear = {2004},\n\tpages = {31--38},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"neuhold-frommholz-digitallibrariesasexperiencedbytheeditorsofthejournal-2004\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Digital libraries as experienced by the editors of the journal.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Neuhold, E.;  and <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>International Journal on Digital Libraries</i>, 4(1): 1–2.  2004.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1007/s00799-003-0051-y\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('neuhold-frommholz-digitallibrariesasexperiencedbytheeditorsofthejournal-2004', 'http://doi.org/10.1007/s00799-003-0051-y', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/neuhold-frommholz-digitallibrariesasexperiencedbytheeditorsofthejournal-2004\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('neuhold-frommholz-digitallibrariesasexperiencedbytheeditorsofthejournal-2004')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{Neuhold2004b,\n\ttitle = {Digital libraries as experienced by the editors of the journal},\n\tvolume = {4},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tissn = {14325012 14321300},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s00799-003-0051-y},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\tjournal = {International Journal on Digital Libraries},\n\tauthor = {Neuhold, E. and Frommholz, I.},\n\tyear = {2004},\n\tpages = {1--2},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"thiel-brocks-frommholz-dirschweigand-keiper-stein-neuhold-collateacollaboratorysupportingresearchonhistoriceuropeanfilms-2004\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  COLLATE - A Collaboratory Supporting Research on Historic European Films.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Thiel, U.; Brocks, H.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Dirsch-Weigand, A.; Keiper, J.; Stein, A.;  and Neuhold, E.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>International Journal on Digital Libraries (IJDL)</i>, 4(1): 8–12.  2004.\n  <span class=\"note\">Series Number: 1</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/thiel-brocks-frommholz-dirschweigand-keiper-stein-neuhold-collateacollaboratorysupportingresearchonhistoriceuropeanfilms-2004\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('thiel-brocks-frommholz-dirschweigand-keiper-stein-neuhold-collateacollaboratorysupportingresearchonhistoriceuropeanfilms-2004')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{Thiel/etal:04,\n\ttitle = {{COLLATE} - {A} {Collaboratory} {Supporting} {Research} on {Historic} {European} {Films}},\n\tvolume = {4},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tnumber = {1},\n\tjournal = {International Journal on Digital Libraries (IJDL)},\n\tauthor = {Thiel, Ulrich and Brocks, Holger and Frommholz, Ingo and Dirsch-Weigand, Andrea and Keiper, Jürgen and Stein, Adelheit and Neuhold, Erich},\n\tyear = {2004},\n\tnote = {Series Number: 1},\n\tpages = {8--12},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"labbate-frommholz-thiel-neuhold-usingcasebasedretrievaltechniquesforhandlinganomaloussituationsinadvisorydialogues-2004\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Using Case Based Retrieval Techniques for Handling anomalous Situations in Advisory Dialogues.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  L'Abbate, M.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Thiel, U.;  and Neuhold, E.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Galindo, F.; Takizawa, M.;  and Traunm Ller, R., editor(s), <i>Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Database and Expert Systems Application (DEXA 2004)</i>, pages 539–548,  2004. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/labbate-frommholz-thiel-neuhold-usingcasebasedretrievaltechniquesforhandlinganomaloussituationsinadvisorydialogues-2004\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('labbate-frommholz-thiel-neuhold-usingcasebasedretrievaltechniquesforhandlinganomaloussituationsinadvisorydialogues-2004')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Labbate/etal:04,\n\ttitle = {Using {Case} {Based} {Retrieval} {Techniques} for {Handling} anomalous {Situations} in {Advisory} {Dialogues}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 15th {International} {Conference} on {Database} and {Expert} {Systems} {Application} ({DEXA} 2004)},\n\tauthor = {L&#x27;Abbate, Marcello and Frommholz, Ingo and Thiel, Ulrich and Neuhold, Erich},\n\teditor = {Galindo, Fernando and Takizawa, Makoto and Traunm Ller, Roland},\n\tyear = {2004},\n\tpages = {539--548},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"agosti-ferro-frommholz-thiel-annotationsindigitallibrariesandcollaboratoriesfacetsmodelsandusage-2004\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Annotations in Digital Libraries and Collaboratories – Facets, Models and Usage.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Agosti, M.; Ferro, N.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Thiel, U.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Heery, R.;  and Lyon, L., editor(s), <i>Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries. Proc. European Conference on Digital Libraries (ECDL 2004)</i>, pages 244–255, Heidelberg et al.,  2004. Springer\n  <span class=\"note\">Series Title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/agosti-ferro-frommholz-thiel-annotationsindigitallibrariesandcollaboratoriesfacetsmodelsandusage-2004\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('agosti-ferro-frommholz-thiel-annotationsindigitallibrariesandcollaboratoriesfacetsmodelsandusage-2004')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Agosti/etal:04,\n\taddress = {Heidelberg et al.},\n\ttitle = {Annotations in {Digital} {Libraries} and {Collaboratories} -- {Facets}, {Models} and {Usage}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tbooktitle = {Research and {Advanced} {Technology} for {Digital} {Libraries}. {Proc}. {European} {Conference} on {Digital} {Libraries} ({ECDL} 2004)},\n\tpublisher = {Springer},\n\tauthor = {Agosti, Maristella and Ferro, Nicola and Frommholz, Ingo and Thiel, Ulrich},\n\teditor = {Heery, Rachel and Lyon, Liz},\n\tyear = {2004},\n\tnote = {Series Title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science},\n\tpages = {244--255},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"neuhold-niedere-stewart-frommholz-mehta-theroleofcontextforinformationmediationindigitallibraries-2004\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  The Role of Context for Information Mediation in Digital Libraries.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Neuhold, E.; Niedereé, C.; Stewart, A.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Mehta, B.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proc. of the 7th International Conference on Asian Digital Libraries: International Collaboration and Cross-Fertilization (ICADL 2004)</i>, pages 133–143,  2004. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/neuhold-niedere-stewart-frommholz-mehta-theroleofcontextforinformationmediationindigitallibraries-2004\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('neuhold-niedere-stewart-frommholz-mehta-theroleofcontextforinformationmediationindigitallibraries-2004')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Neuhold2004,\n\ttitle = {The {Role} of {Context} for {Information} {Mediation} in {Digital} {Libraries}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tbooktitle = {Proc. of the 7th {International} {Conference} on {Asian} {Digital} {Libraries}: {International} {Collaboration} and {Cross}-{Fertilization} ({ICADL} 2004)},\n\tauthor = {Neuhold, Erich and Niedereé, Claudia and Stewart, Avaré and Frommholz, Ingo and Mehta, Bhaskar},\n\tyear = {2004},\n\tpages = {133--143},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-kneevi-mehta-niedere-risse-thiel-supportinginformationaccessinnextgenerationdigitallibraryarchitectures-2004\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Supporting Information Access in Next Generation Digital Library Architectures.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Knežević, P.; Mehta, B.; Niedereé, C.; Risse, T.;  and Thiel, U.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Agosti, M.; Schek, H.;  and Türker, C., editor(s), <i>Digital Library Architectures: Peer-to-Peer, Grid, and Service-Orientation. Proceedings of the Sixth Thematic Workshop of the EU Network of Excellence DELOS</i>, pages 49–60, Cagliari, Italy, June 2004. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-kneevi-mehta-niedere-risse-thiel-supportinginformationaccessinnextgenerationdigitallibraryarchitectures-2004\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-kneevi-mehta-niedere-risse-thiel-supportinginformationaccessinnextgenerationdigitallibraryarchitectures-2004')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Frommholz/etal:04,\n\taddress = {Cagliari, Italy},\n\ttitle = {Supporting {Information} {Access} in {Next} {Generation} {Digital} {Library} {Architectures}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tbooktitle = {Digital {Library} {Architectures}: {Peer}-to-{Peer}, {Grid}, and {Service}-{Orientation}. {Proceedings} of the {Sixth} {Thematic} {Workshop} of the {EU} {Network} of {Excellence} {DELOS}},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Knežević, Predrag and Mehta, Bhaskar and Niedereé, Claudia and Risse, Thomas and Thiel, Ulrich},\n\teditor = {Agosti, Maristella and Schek, Hans-Jörg and Türker, Can},\n\tmonth = jun,\n\tyear = {2004},\n\tpages = {49--60},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"neuhold-frommholz-editorialoftheinternationaljournalondigitallibrariesspecialissuedigitallibrariesasexperiencedbytheeditorsofthejournal-2004\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Editorial of the International Journal on Digital Libraries Special Issue \"Digital Libraries as Experienced by the Editors of the Journal\".\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Neuhold, E.;  and <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>International Journal on Digital Libraries (IJDL), special Issue \"Digital Libraries as Experienced by the Editors of the Journal\"</i>, 4: 1–2.  2004.\n  <span class=\"note\">Series Number: 1</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/neuhold-frommholz-editorialoftheinternationaljournalondigitallibrariesspecialissuedigitallibrariesasexperiencedbytheeditorsofthejournal-2004\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('neuhold-frommholz-editorialoftheinternationaljournalondigitallibrariesspecialissuedigitallibrariesasexperiencedbytheeditorsofthejournal-2004')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{Neuhold/Frommholz:04,\n\ttitle = {Editorial of the {International} {Journal} on {Digital} {Libraries} {Special} {Issue} &quot;{Digital} {Libraries} as {Experienced} by the {Editors} of the {Journal}&quot;},\n\tvolume = {4},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tjournal = {International Journal on Digital Libraries (IJDL), special Issue &quot;Digital Libraries as Experienced by the Editors of the Journal&quot;},\n\tauthor = {Neuhold, Erich and Frommholz, Ingo},\n\tyear = {2004},\n\tnote = {Series Number: 1},\n\tpages = {1--2},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2003\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2003')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2003')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2003</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-brocks-thiel-neuhold-iannone-semeraro-berardi-ceci-documentcenteredcollaborationforscholarsinthehumanitiesthecollatesystem-2003\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Document-centered Collaboration for Scholars in the Humanities - The COLLATE System.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Brocks, H.; Thiel, U.; Neuhold, E.; Iannone, L.; Semeraro, G.; Berardi, M.;  and Ceci, M.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In Constantopoulos, P.;  and Sølvberg, I. T, editor(s), <i>Research and Advanced Technology for Digital Libraries. Proc. European Conference on Digital Libraries (ECDL 2003)</i>, pages 434–445, Heidelberg et al.,  2003. Springer\n  <span class=\"note\">Series Title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-brocks-thiel-neuhold-iannone-semeraro-berardi-ceci-documentcenteredcollaborationforscholarsinthehumanitiesthecollatesystem-2003\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-brocks-thiel-neuhold-iannone-semeraro-berardi-ceci-documentcenteredcollaborationforscholarsinthehumanitiesthecollatesystem-2003')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Frommholz/etal:03,\n\taddress = {Heidelberg et al.},\n\ttitle = {Document-centered {Collaboration} for {Scholars} in the {Humanities} - {The} {COLLATE} {System}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tabstract = {In contrast to electronic document collections we find in contemporary digital libraries, systems applied in a cultural domain have to satisfy specific requirements with respect to data ingest, management, and access. Such systems should as well be able to support the collaborative work of domain experts and furthermore offer mechanisms to exploit the value-added information resulting from collaborative process like scientific discussions. In this paper, we present the solutions to these requirements developed and realized in the COLLATE system, where advanced methods for document classification, content management, and context-based retrieval using scientific discourses are applied.},\n\tbooktitle = {Research and {Advanced} {Technology} for {Digital} {Libraries}. {Proc}. {European} {Conference} on {Digital} {Libraries} ({ECDL} 2003)},\n\tpublisher = {Springer},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Brocks, Holger and Thiel, Ulrich and Neuhold, Erich and Iannone, Luigi and Semeraro, Giovanni and Berardi, Magarita and Ceci, Michaele},\n\teditor = {Constantopoulos, Panos and Sølvberg, Ingeborg T},\n\tyear = {2003},\n\tnote = {Series Title: Lecture Notes in Computer Science},\n\tpages = {434--445},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  In contrast to electronic document collections we find in contemporary digital libraries, systems applied in a cultural domain have to satisfy specific requirements with respect to data ingest, management, and access. Such systems should as well be able to support the collaborative work of domain experts and furthermore offer mechanisms to exploit the value-added information resulting from collaborative process like scientific discussions. In this paper, we present the solutions to these requirements developed and realized in the COLLATE system, where advanced methods for document classification, content management, and context-based retrieval using scientific discourses are applied.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2002\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2002')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2002')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2002</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (2)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-brocks-thiel-stein-kontextbasiertesretrievalunterverwendungverknpfterannotationen-2002\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Kontextbasiertes Retrieval unter Verwendung verknüpfter Annotationen.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>; Brocks, H.; Thiel, U.;  and Stein, A.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>32. GI-Jahrestagung</i>, pages 161–165, Heidelberg et al., October 2002. Springer\n  <span class=\"note\">Series Title: Informatik 2002</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-brocks-thiel-stein-kontextbasiertesretrievalunterverwendungverknpfterannotationen-2002\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-brocks-thiel-stein-kontextbasiertesretrievalunterverwendungverknpfterannotationen-2002')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Frommholz/etal:02,\n\taddress = {Heidelberg et al.},\n\ttitle = {Kontextbasiertes {Retrieval} unter {Verwendung} verknüpfter {Annotationen}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tabstract = {Kollaborative Arbeitsumgebungen im Web k�nnen Mechanismen enthalten, mit denen neben dem Erstellen von zum Dokument geh�enden Metadaten auch ein wissenschaftlicher Diskurs �ber das eigentliche Dokument gef�hrt werden kann (z.B. �ber freie Annotationen). Dieser Diskurs kann wertvolle Informationen �ber das Dokument enthalten, die aus den Metadaten nicht ersichtlich sind. Es wird gezeigt, wie sich ein solcher wissenschaftlicher Diskurs mittels Annotationen und Diskursstrukturrelationen modellieren l��t und wie man die daraus gewonnenen Informationen beim Retrieval ausnutzen kann.},\n\tbooktitle = {32. {GI}-{Jahrestagung}},\n\tpublisher = {Springer},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Brocks, Holger and Thiel, Ulrich and Stein, Adelheit},\n\tmonth = oct,\n\tyear = {2002},\n\tnote = {Series Title: Informatik 2002},\n\tpages = {161--165},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Kollaborative Arbeitsumgebungen im Web k�nnen Mechanismen enthalten, mit denen neben dem Erstellen von zum Dokument geh�enden Metadaten auch ein wissenschaftlicher Diskurs �ber das eigentliche Dokument gef�hrt werden kann (z.B. �ber freie Annotationen). Dieser Diskurs kann wertvolle Informationen �ber das Dokument enthalten, die aus den Metadaten nicht ersichtlich sind. Es wird gezeigt, wie sich ein solcher wissenschaftlicher Diskurs mittels Annotationen und Diskursstrukturrelationen modellieren l��t und wie man die daraus gewonnenen Informationen beim Retrieval ausnutzen kann.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"brocks-stein-thiel-frommholz-dirschweigand-howtoincorporatecollaborativediscourseinculturaldigitallibraries-2002\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  How to Incorporate Collaborative Discourse in Cultural Digital Libraries.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Brocks, H.; Stein, A.; Thiel, U.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Dirsch-Weigand, A.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings of the ECAI 2002 Workshop on Semantic Authoring, Annotation & Knowledge Markup (SAAKM02)</i>, Lyon, France, July 2002. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/brocks-stein-thiel-frommholz-dirschweigand-howtoincorporatecollaborativediscourseinculturaldigitallibraries-2002\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('brocks-stein-thiel-frommholz-dirschweigand-howtoincorporatecollaborativediscourseinculturaldigitallibraries-2002')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Brocks/etal:02,\n\taddress = {Lyon, France},\n\ttitle = {How to {Incorporate} {Collaborative} {Discourse} in {Cultural} {Digital} {Libraries}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tabstract = {Discourse structure relations can be used to establish collaborative discourses within a cultural digital library. Ranging from factual to more interpersonal levels they describe the intended relations between data and metadata objects, especially annotations. Pragmatics aspects are covered by communicative acts, which complement the discourse structure relations and provide means for meta-communication. The resulting interrelations between the various domain objects can be employed to perform advanced context -based retrieval.},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the {ECAI} 2002 {Workshop} on {Semantic} {Authoring}, {Annotation} \\&amp; {Knowledge} {Markup} ({SAAKM02})},\n\tauthor = {Brocks, Holger and Stein, Adelheit and Thiel, Ulrich and Frommholz, Ingo and Dirsch-Weigand, Andrea},\n\tmonth = jul,\n\tyear = {2002},\n}\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Discourse structure relations can be used to establish collaborative discourses within a cultural digital library. Ranging from factual to more interpersonal levels they describe the intended relations between data and metadata objects, especially annotations. Pragmatics aspects are covered by communicative acts, which complement the discourse structure relations and provide means for meta-communication. The resulting interrelations between the various domain objects can be employed to perform advanced context -based retrieval.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2001\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2001')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2001')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2001</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (3)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-automatischekategorisierungvonwebdokumenten-2001\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Automatische Kategorisierung von Web-Dokumenten.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  Ph.D. Thesis, University of Dortmund, January 2001.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-automatischekategorisierungvonwebdokumenten-2001\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-automatischekategorisierungvonwebdokumenten-2001')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@phdthesis{Frommholz:01,\n\ttype = {Diploma {Thesis}},\n\ttitle = {Automatische {Kategorisierung} von {Web}-{Dokumenten}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tschool = {University of Dortmund},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo},\n\tmonth = jan,\n\tyear = {2001},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-categorizingwebdocumentsinhierarchicalcatalogues-2001\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Categorizing Web Documents in Hierarchical Catalogues.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>23rd European Colloquium on Information Retrieval Research (ECIR 2001)</i>, March 2001. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-categorizingwebdocumentsinhierarchicalcatalogues-2001\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-categorizingwebdocumentsinhierarchicalcatalogues-2001')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{Frommholz:01a,\n\ttitle = {Categorizing {Web} {Documents} in {Hierarchical} {Catalogues}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tabstract = {Automatic categorization of web documents (e.g. HTML documents) denotes the task of automatically finding relevant categories for a (new) document which is to be inserted into a web catalogue like Yahoo!.Thereexist many approaches for performing this difficult task. Here, special kinds of web catalogues, those whose category scheme is hierarchically ordered, are regarded. A method for using the knowledge about the hierarchy to gain better categorization results is discussed. This method can be applied in a post-processing step and therefore be combined with other known (non-hierarchical) categorization approaches.},\n\tbooktitle = {23rd {European} {Colloquium} on {Information} {Retrieval} {Research} ({ECIR} 2001)},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo},\n\tmonth = mar,\n\tyear = {2001},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Automatic categorization of web documents (e.g. HTML documents) denotes the task of automatically finding relevant categories for a (new) document which is to be inserted into a web catalogue like Yahoo!.Thereexist many approaches for performing this difficult task. Here, special kinds of web catalogues, those whose category scheme is hierarchically ordered, are regarded. A method for using the knowledge about the hierarchy to gain better categorization results is discussed. This method can be applied in a post-processing step and therefore be combined with other known (non-hierarchical) categorization approaches.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"frommholz-hemmje-ausarbeitungvonlsungsanstzenfrdieerstellungeinesthesaurusbasiertengeologischeninformationssystemsdesbayerischengeologischenlandesamtsmnchen-2001\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Ausarbeitung von Lösungsansätzen für die Erstellung eines Thesaurus-basierten Geologischen Informationssystems des Bayerischen Geologischen Landesamts München.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://frommholz.org/publications.html\">Frommholz, I.</a>;  and Hemmje, M.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  Technical Report Fraunhofer IPSI, Darmstadt,  2001.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/frommholz-hemmje-ausarbeitungvonlsungsanstzenfrdieerstellungeinesthesaurusbasiertengeologischeninformationssystemsdesbayerischengeologischenlandesamtsmnchen-2001\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('frommholz-hemmje-ausarbeitungvonlsungsanstzenfrdieerstellungeinesthesaurusbasiertengeologischeninformationssystemsdesbayerischengeologischenlandesamtsmnchen-2001')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@techreport{Frommholz2001,\n\taddress = {Darmstadt},\n\ttitle = {Ausarbeitung von {Lösungsansätzen} für die {Erstellung} eines {Thesaurus}-basierten {Geologischen} {Informationssystems} des {Bayerischen} {Geologischen} {Landesamts} {München}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tinstitution = {Fraunhofer IPSI},\n\tauthor = {Frommholz, Ingo and Hemmje, Matthias},\n\tyear = {2001},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n\n\n\n  </div>\n\n\n  <!-- Modal -->\n\n  <!-- <iframe id=\"bibbase_network_frame\" -->\n  <!--         src=\"//bibbase.org/network/control\" -->\n  <!--         style=\"display: none;\"> -->\n  <!-- </iframe> -->\n\n</div>\n"}; document.write(bibbase_data.data);