var bibbase_data = {"data":"<img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/ajax-loader.gif\" id=\"spinner\"\n  style=\"display: none;\" alt=\"Loading..\" />\n\n<div id=\"bibbase\">\n\n  <script type=\"text/javascript\">\n    var bibbase = {\n      params: {\"bib\":\"https://olson.greyblockgames.com/assets/publications.bib\",\"commas\":\"true\",\"jsonp\":\"1\",\"host\":\"bibbase.org\",\"ssl\":false},\n      data: [{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"The assessment of individual tree canopies using drone-based intra-canopy photogrammetry\",\"volume\":\"234\",\"issn\":\"0168-1699\",\"url\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168169925003060\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.compag.2025.110200\",\"abstract\":\"With many forests experiencing rapidly declining health, effective management requires increasingly accurate and precise tools to measure tree attributes across scales. Tree health, especially in deciduous species, is strongly correlated with crown condition, specifically crown transparency and dieback. Present-day assessment of these attributes is undertaken using ground-based visual approaches, which can be imprecise and subjective. Here we evaluate the feasibility of applying drone-based digital aerial photogrammetry (DAP) below, within, and above the tree canopy to estimate tree height, diameter at breast height, canopy transparency, and canopy spread. Video imagery was acquired across 18 deciduous trees under leaf-off and leaf-on conditions in Metro Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, using small, lightweight first-person-view drones. Images were extracted and processed into coloured 3D point clouds using digital Structure-from-Motion Multiview-Stereo photogrammetry. Photogrammetry estimates were compared with field measurements and above-canopy drone-based aerial Light Detection and Ranging (lidar) estimates. The DAP estimates explained significant variance in the field observations and were strongly correlated with both ground-based measurements and lidar estimates, with correlations of height (DAP vs. ground: r = 0.93, RMSE = 1.54 m; DAP vs. lidar: r = 0.94), DBH (DAP vs. ground: r = 0.98, RMSE = 2.90 cm), transparency (DAP vs. ground: r = 0.66, RMSE = 12.61 %), and crown spread (DAP vs. ground: r = 0.88, RMSE = 3.35 m; DAP vs. lidar: r = 0.89). The reconstruction time for each tree using the drone footage was strongly correlated with tree size and seasonal condition, with minimal influence from crown form. This work suggests that first-person view drones can provide accurate information on individual tree attributes associated with tree health, offering a reliable alternative or complement to both ground-based methods and lidar for tree-level measurements in ongoing forest health assessment programs.\",\"urldate\":\"2025-03-10\",\"journal\":\"Computers and Electronics in Agriculture\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Olson\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Lukas\",\"G.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Coops\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Nicholas\",\"C.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Moreau\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Guillaume\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hamelin\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Richard\",\"C.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Achim\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Alexis\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"July\",\"year\":\"2025\",\"keywords\":\"Deciduous canopy mapping, Drone-based imagery acquisition, Lidar, Photogrammetry, Point cloud processing\",\"pages\":\"110200\",\"file\":\"ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\\\\:\\\\\\\\Users\\\\łukas\\\\\\\\Zotero\\\\\\\\storage\\\\\\\\JSGI8PVV\\\\§0168169925003060.html:text/html\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{olson_assessment_2025,\\n\\ttitle = {The assessment of individual tree canopies using drone-based intra-canopy photogrammetry},\\n\\tvolume = {234},\\n\\tissn = {0168-1699},\\n\\turl = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168169925003060},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1016/j.compag.2025.110200},\\n\\tabstract = {With many forests experiencing rapidly declining health, effective management requires increasingly accurate and precise tools to measure tree attributes across scales. Tree health, especially in deciduous species, is strongly correlated with crown condition, specifically crown transparency and dieback. Present-day assessment of these attributes is undertaken using ground-based visual approaches, which can be imprecise and subjective. Here we evaluate the feasibility of applying drone-based digital aerial photogrammetry (DAP) below, within, and above the tree canopy to estimate tree height, diameter at breast height, canopy transparency, and canopy spread. Video imagery was acquired across 18 deciduous trees under leaf-off and leaf-on conditions in Metro Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, using small, lightweight first-person-view drones. Images were extracted and processed into coloured 3D point clouds using digital Structure-from-Motion Multiview-Stereo photogrammetry. Photogrammetry estimates were compared with field measurements and above-canopy drone-based aerial Light Detection and Ranging (lidar) estimates. The DAP estimates explained significant variance in the field observations and were strongly correlated with both ground-based measurements and lidar estimates, with correlations of height (DAP vs. ground: r = 0.93, RMSE = 1.54 m; DAP vs. lidar: r = 0.94), DBH (DAP vs. ground: r = 0.98, RMSE = 2.90 cm), transparency (DAP vs. ground: r = 0.66, RMSE = 12.61 \\\\%), and crown spread (DAP vs. ground: r = 0.88, RMSE = 3.35 m; DAP vs. lidar: r = 0.89). The reconstruction time for each tree using the drone footage was strongly correlated with tree size and seasonal condition, with minimal influence from crown form. This work suggests that first-person view drones can provide accurate information on individual tree attributes associated with tree health, offering a reliable alternative or complement to both ground-based methods and lidar for tree-level measurements in ongoing forest health assessment programs.},\\n\\turldate = {2025-03-10},\\n\\tjournal = {Computers and Electronics in Agriculture},\\n\\tauthor = {Olson, Lukas G. and Coops, Nicholas C. and Moreau, Guillaume and Hamelin, Richard C. and Achim, Alexis},\\n\\tmonth = jul,\\n\\tyear = {2025},\\n\\tkeywords = {Deciduous canopy mapping, Drone-based imagery acquisition, Lidar, Photogrammetry, Point cloud processing},\\n\\tpages = {110200},\\n\\tfile = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\\\\:\\\\\\\\Users\\\\\\\\lukas\\\\\\\\Zotero\\\\\\\\storage\\\\\\\\JSGI8PVV\\\\\\\\S0168169925003060.html:text/html},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Olson, L. G.\",\"Coops, N. C.\",\"Moreau, G.\",\"Hamelin, R. C.\",\"Achim, A.\"],\"key\":\"olson_assessment_2025\",\"id\":\"olson_assessment_2025\",\"bibbaseid\":\"olson-coops-moreau-hamelin-achim-theassessmentofindividualtreecanopiesusingdronebasedintracanopyphotogrammetry-2025\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168169925003060\"},\"keyword\":[\"Deciduous canopy mapping\",\"Drone-based imagery acquisition\",\"Lidar\",\"Photogrammetry\",\"Point cloud processing\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"olson, l\":\"https://lukasolson.net/\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"The Structural Diversity of Canada’s Urban Forests: A National Summary and an Analysis of Street Tree Size Across Ecozones, City Sizes, and Within Cities\",\"copyright\":\"2025 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Society of American Foresters\",\"issn\":\"1938-3746\",\"shorttitle\":\"The Structural Diversity of Canada’s Urban Forests\",\"url\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s44392-025-00011-6\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s44392-025-00011-6\",\"abstract\":\"Structural diversity is an important urban forestry metric, used to estimate management requirements and as an indicator of urban forest age. As trees get larger, they also provide more–and different–ecosystem services than younger, smaller trees. Consequentially, structural diversity is an objective in urban forest management. While taxonomic diversity has previously been mapped, little is known about structural diversity patterns within and across municipalities. Using an urban tree inventory repository, we provide the first national-level assessment of street tree structural diversity in Canada’s urban forests. Across Canada, there is a dominance of smaller street trees, and no city was within ± 2.5% of recommended size class abundances. Median trunk diameter at breast height (DBH) does not differ significantly between ecozones or city sizes. Downtown areas often have larger trees than non-downtown areas, despite both areas being dominated by small trees. Our results highlight the need for continued protection of large mature trees.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2025-03-10\",\"journal\":\"Journal of Forestry\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Martin\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Alexander\",\"J.\",\"F.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Olson\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Lukas\",\"G.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Bacon\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Emma\",\"S.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Almas\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Andrew\",\"D.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Koeser\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Andrew\",\"K.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hauer\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Richard\",\"J.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Conway\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Tenley\",\"M.\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"March\",\"year\":\"2025\",\"note\":\"Company: Springer Distributor: Springer Institution: Springer Label: Springer Publisher: Springer International Publishing\",\"pages\":\"1–24\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{martin_structural_2025,\\n\\ttitle = {The {Structural} {Diversity} of {Canada}’s {Urban} {Forests}: {A} {National} {Summary} and an {Analysis} of {Street} {Tree} {Size} {Across} {Ecozones}, {City} {Sizes}, and {Within} {Cities}},\\n\\tcopyright = {2025 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Society of American Foresters},\\n\\tissn = {1938-3746},\\n\\tshorttitle = {The {Structural} {Diversity} of {Canada}’s {Urban} {Forests}},\\n\\turl = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s44392-025-00011-6},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1007/s44392-025-00011-6},\\n\\tabstract = {Structural diversity is an important urban forestry metric, used to estimate management requirements and as an indicator of urban forest age. As trees get larger, they also provide more–and different–ecosystem services than younger, smaller trees. Consequentially, structural diversity is an objective in urban forest management. While taxonomic diversity has previously been mapped, little is known about structural diversity patterns within and across municipalities. Using an urban tree inventory repository, we provide the first national-level assessment of street tree structural diversity in Canada’s urban forests. Across Canada, there is a dominance of smaller street trees, and no city was within ± 2.5\\\\% of recommended size class abundances. Median trunk diameter at breast height (DBH) does not differ significantly between ecozones or city sizes. Downtown areas often have larger trees than non-downtown areas, despite both areas being dominated by small trees. Our results highlight the need for continued protection of large mature trees.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2025-03-10},\\n\\tjournal = {Journal of Forestry},\\n\\tauthor = {Martin, Alexander J. F. and Olson, Lukas G. and Bacon, Emma S. and Almas, Andrew D. and Koeser, Andrew K. and Hauer, Richard J. and Conway, Tenley M.},\\n\\tmonth = mar,\\n\\tyear = {2025},\\n\\tnote = {Company: Springer\\n\\tDistributor: Springer\\n\\tInstitution: Springer\\n\\tLabel: Springer\\n\\tPublisher: Springer International Publishing},\\n\\tpages = {1--24},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Martin, A. J. F.\",\"Olson, L. G.\",\"Bacon, E. S.\",\"Almas, A. D.\",\"Koeser, A. K.\",\"Hauer, R. J.\",\"Conway, T. M.\"],\"key\":\"martin_structural_2025\",\"id\":\"martin_structural_2025\",\"bibbaseid\":\"martin-olson-bacon-almas-koeser-hauer-conway-thestructuraldiversityofcanadasurbanforestsanationalsummaryandananalysisofstreettreesizeacrossecozonescitysizesandwithincities-2025\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s44392-025-00011-6\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"olson, l\":\"https://lukasolson.net/\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Arboricultural codes of ethics lack protection for trees, wildlife, and biodiversity: A review of codes from national and international professional associations\",\"volume\":\"19\",\"issn\":\"2666-7193\",\"shorttitle\":\"Arboricultural codes of ethics lack protection for trees, wildlife, and biodiversity\",\"url\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666719324002644\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.tfp.2024.100758\",\"abstract\":\"Arboriculture practices have the potential to negatively impact the natural environment, including through the pruning or removal of trees with cavities or hollows, the misuse of pesticides, and operations that are injurious to wildlife. Mitigating approaches have been limited by market disincentives, under-enforcement, and voluntary best management practices and standards. For arborists in professional associations, codes of ethics (COEs) may have the potential to improve environmentalism within arboriculture while ensuring public trust in the associations themselves. To determine how environmental protection is discussed in arboricultural COEs, we conducted a review of nine COEs from seven national and international arboricultural professional associations, coding for environmental themes and legal/regulatory requirements. Seven COEs included a total of twelve environmentally related themes, most commonly discussing trees (n=8) and the environment (n=5). Wildlife and urban forest health were not mentioned. No COE referenced environmental laws, although six COEs required adherence with laws generally. The lack of specific prohibitions or mandates on environmentally friendly practices may allow practitioners to take advantage of COE loopholes, which would allow environmentally negative practice that could not be disciplined by an ethics committee unless the code was revised. While an alternative means of environmental governance through COEs might examine whether professional members adhered to local laws and regulations, associations may face difficulties in reviewing and properly applying legislation in disciplining their members, particularly when international associations must review legislation outside of the ethics committee's region(s) of practice. We provide recommendations for improving ethics programs, including five suggested additions for COEs.\",\"urldate\":\"2025-03-10\",\"journal\":\"Trees, Forests and People\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Martin\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Alexander\",\"J.\",\"F.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Olson\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Lukas\",\"G.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Conway\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Tenley\",\"M.\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"March\",\"year\":\"2025\",\"keywords\":\"Code of Conduct, Governance, Principles, Rules, Standards, Urban Forest Management\",\"pages\":\"100758\",\"file\":\"ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\\\\:\\\\\\\\Users\\\\łukas\\\\\\\\Zotero\\\\\\\\storage\\\\\\\\9ZXUA3UH\\\\§2666719324002644.html:text/html\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{martin_arboricultural_2025,\\n\\ttitle = {Arboricultural codes of ethics lack protection for trees, wildlife, and biodiversity: {A} review of codes from national and international professional associations},\\n\\tvolume = {19},\\n\\tissn = {2666-7193},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Arboricultural codes of ethics lack protection for trees, wildlife, and biodiversity},\\n\\turl = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666719324002644},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1016/j.tfp.2024.100758},\\n\\tabstract = {Arboriculture practices have the potential to negatively impact the natural environment, including through the pruning or removal of trees with cavities or hollows, the misuse of pesticides, and operations that are injurious to wildlife. Mitigating approaches have been limited by market disincentives, under-enforcement, and voluntary best management practices and standards. For arborists in professional associations, codes of ethics (COEs) may have the potential to improve environmentalism within arboriculture while ensuring public trust in the associations themselves. To determine how environmental protection is discussed in arboricultural COEs, we conducted a review of nine COEs from seven national and international arboricultural professional associations, coding for environmental themes and legal/regulatory requirements. Seven COEs included a total of twelve environmentally related themes, most commonly discussing trees (n=8) and the environment (n=5). Wildlife and urban forest health were not mentioned. No COE referenced environmental laws, although six COEs required adherence with laws generally. The lack of specific prohibitions or mandates on environmentally friendly practices may allow practitioners to take advantage of COE loopholes, which would allow environmentally negative practice that could not be disciplined by an ethics committee unless the code was revised. While an alternative means of environmental governance through COEs might examine whether professional members adhered to local laws and regulations, associations may face difficulties in reviewing and properly applying legislation in disciplining their members, particularly when international associations must review legislation outside of the ethics committee's region(s) of practice. We provide recommendations for improving ethics programs, including five suggested additions for COEs.},\\n\\turldate = {2025-03-10},\\n\\tjournal = {Trees, Forests and People},\\n\\tauthor = {Martin, Alexander J. F. and Olson, Lukas G. and Conway, Tenley M.},\\n\\tmonth = mar,\\n\\tyear = {2025},\\n\\tkeywords = {Code of Conduct, Governance, Principles, Rules, Standards, Urban Forest Management},\\n\\tpages = {100758},\\n\\tfile = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\\\\:\\\\\\\\Users\\\\\\\\lukas\\\\\\\\Zotero\\\\\\\\storage\\\\\\\\9ZXUA3UH\\\\\\\\S2666719324002644.html:text/html},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Martin, A. J. F.\",\"Olson, L. G.\",\"Conway, T. M.\"],\"key\":\"martin_arboricultural_2025\",\"id\":\"martin_arboricultural_2025\",\"bibbaseid\":\"martin-olson-conway-arboriculturalcodesofethicslackprotectionfortreeswildlifeandbiodiversityareviewofcodesfromnationalandinternationalprofessionalassociations-2025\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666719324002644\"},\"keyword\":[\"Code of Conduct\",\"Governance\",\"Principles\",\"Rules\",\"Standards\",\"Urban Forest Management\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"olson, l\":\"https://lukasolson.net/\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Barriers, motivators, and opportunities influencing skilled volunteerism and financial donations to non-governmental organizations in urban forestry\",\"issn\":\"1618-8667\",\"url\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1618866723002832\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ufug.2023.128112\",\"abstract\":\"Volunteers comprise an important part of arboriculture and urban forestry organizations. While attention is often paid to community members' motivations, comparatively less attention is given to the skilled professionals who engage or donate to arboriculture and urban forestry committees, chapters, and organizations. Focusing on Canadian and American arborists and urban foresters, we used an online survey which received 1,048 responses. In asking about the perceived benefits of volunteering and donating to organizations, the most frequently identified benefit was the ability to contribute to the future of the industry (n = 616), followed by good public relations for one's company or institution (n = 513) and the ability to influence research and educational endeavors in arboriculture and urban forestry (n = 496). Job position, industry sector, educational level, and other professional demographics were often significantly associated with the selection of these benefits. We coded qualitative responses about respondents' perceptions of volunteering and donating time to industry and found three major themes: (1) Constraints to involvement or donations, frequently influenced by limited funds or available time, lack of awareness of opportunities, insurance challenges, or exclusive/unwelcoming environments. (2) Characteristics of worthwhile organizations and programs, including transparency, local and community-oriented, meaningful and unique events, environmentally and socially beneficial, and opportunities to develop skills. (3) Hesitancies to donate to research-funding organizations, based largely on lack of research dissemination and applicable research. These findings provide helpful guidance for organizations seeking to engage skilled professionals in the many opportunities for volunteerism or donations within industry.\",\"pages\":\"128112\",\"journal\":\"Urban Forestry & Urban Greening\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Martin\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Alexander\",\"J.\",\"F.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Olson\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Lukas\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2023\",\"keywords\":\"industry organizations, non-profit, notion, registered charities, urban greening, volunteer engagement\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{martin_barriers_2023,\\n  title = {Barriers, motivators, and opportunities influencing skilled volunteerism and financial donations to non-governmental organizations in urban forestry},\\n  issn = {1618-8667},\\n  url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1618866723002832},\\n  doi = {10.1016/j.ufug.2023.128112},\\n  abstract = {Volunteers comprise an important part of arboriculture and urban forestry organizations. While attention is often paid to community members' motivations, comparatively less attention is given to the skilled professionals who engage or donate to arboriculture and urban forestry committees, chapters, and organizations. Focusing on Canadian and American arborists and urban foresters, we used an online survey which received 1,048 responses. In asking about the perceived benefits of volunteering and donating to organizations, the most frequently identified benefit was the ability to contribute to the future of the industry (n = 616), followed by good public relations for one's company or institution (n = 513) and the ability to influence research and educational endeavors in arboriculture and urban forestry (n = 496). Job position, industry sector, educational level, and other professional demographics were often significantly associated with the selection of these benefits. We coded qualitative responses about respondents' perceptions of volunteering and donating time to industry and found three major themes: (1) Constraints to involvement or donations, frequently influenced by limited funds or available time, lack of awareness of opportunities, insurance challenges, or exclusive/unwelcoming environments. (2) Characteristics of worthwhile organizations and programs, including transparency, local and community-oriented, meaningful and unique events, environmentally and socially beneficial, and opportunities to develop skills. (3) Hesitancies to donate to research-funding organizations, based largely on lack of research dissemination and applicable research. These findings provide helpful guidance for organizations seeking to engage skilled professionals in the many opportunities for volunteerism or donations within industry.},\\n  pages = {128112},\\n  journal = {Urban Forestry \\\\& Urban Greening},\\n  author = {Martin, Alexander J. F. and Olson, Lukas},\\n  year = {2023},\\n  keywords = {industry organizations, non-profit, notion, registered charities, urban greening, volunteer engagement},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Martin, A. J. F.\",\"Olson, L.\"],\"key\":\"martin_barriers_2023\",\"id\":\"martin_barriers_2023\",\"bibbaseid\":\"martin-olson-barriersmotivatorsandopportunitiesinfluencingskilledvolunteerismandfinancialdonationstonongovernmentalorganizationsinurbanforestry-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1618866723002832\"},\"keyword\":[\"industry organizations\",\"non-profit\",\"notion\",\"registered charities\",\"urban greening\",\"volunteer engagement\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"olson, l\":\"https://lukasolson.net/\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"misc\",\"title\":\"The Impacts of REDD+ on Community Forestry in Antioquia Department, Colombia\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"url\":\"https://wiki.ubc.ca/Course:FRST370/The_Impacts_of_REDD%2B_on_Community_Forestry_in_Antioquia_Department,_Colombia\",\"abstract\":\"The Department of Antioquia, Colombia, has been praised by some as an example of what successful implementations of REDD+ projects may look like. However, others believe that REDD+ has served to exclude and disenfranchise the people most affected by the resulting land-use and corporate decisions. This case study examines some of the power dynamics which compose the two leading REDD+ projects' decision-making structure and known impacts, to determine what ethical considerations must be made to help ensure that they meet REDD+’s sustainability and ethical targets in addition to the unique needs of the local peoples. A comprehensive literature review has been conducted, and although it was found that the projects have been effective in stemming unsustainable forest practices, local marginalized people desire a higher level of involvement and decision making in the processes that are shaping their home. To help improve socio-economic outcomes for those affected by the REDD+ programs in Antioquia Department, Colombia, we recommend higher levels of governmental transparency, more frequent data collection and reporting, and better including the local marginalized peoples in all aspects of the REDD+ project development.\",\"journal\":\"The UBC Wiki\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Olson\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Lukas\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Lees\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Reagan\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Sathyanarayana\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Ronak\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"December\",\"year\":\"2020\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{olson_impacts_2020,\\n\\ttitle = {The {Impacts} of {REDD}+ on {Community} {Forestry} in {Antioquia} {Department}, {Colombia}},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\turl = {https://wiki.ubc.ca/Course:FRST370/The_Impacts_of_REDD%2B_on_Community_Forestry_in_Antioquia_Department,_Colombia},\\n\\tabstract = {The Department of Antioquia, Colombia, has been praised by some as an example of what successful implementations of REDD+ projects may look like. However, others believe that REDD+ has served to exclude and disenfranchise the people most affected by the resulting land-use and corporate decisions. This case study examines some of the power dynamics which compose the two leading REDD+ projects' decision-making structure and known impacts, to determine what ethical considerations must be made to help ensure that they meet REDD+’s sustainability and ethical targets in addition to the unique needs of the local peoples. A comprehensive literature review has been conducted, and although it was found that the projects have been effective in stemming unsustainable forest practices, local marginalized people desire a higher level of involvement and decision making in the processes that are shaping their home. To help improve socio-economic outcomes for those affected by the REDD+ programs in Antioquia Department, Colombia, we recommend higher levels of governmental transparency, more frequent data collection and reporting, and better including the local marginalized peoples in all aspects of the REDD+ project development.},\\n\\tjournal = {The UBC Wiki},\\n\\tauthor = {Olson, Lukas and Lees, Reagan and Sathyanarayana, Ronak},\\n\\tmonth = dec,\\n\\tyear = {2020},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Olson, L.\",\"Lees, R.\",\"Sathyanarayana, R.\"],\"key\":\"olson_impacts_2020\",\"id\":\"olson_impacts_2020\",\"bibbaseid\":\"olson-lees-sathyanarayana-theimpactsofreddoncommunityforestryinantioquiadepartmentcolombia-2020\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://wiki.ubc.ca/Course:FRST370/The_Impacts_of_REDD%2B_on_Community_Forestry_in_Antioquia_Department,_Colombia\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"olson, l\":\"https://lukasolson.net/\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Applying a Complex Adaptive Systems approach to Green Infrastructure to Mitigate City Growth Pains.\",\"url\":\"https://figshare.com/articles/preprint/Applying_a_Complex_Adaptive_Systems_Approach_to_Green_Infrastructure_to_Mitigate_City_Growth_Pains/21685385\",\"language\":\"en\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Olson\"],\"firstnames\":[\"L.\",\"G.\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"November\",\"year\":\"2021\",\"doi\":\"10.6084/m9.figshare.21685385.v1\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{olson_applying_2021,\\n\\ttitle = {Applying a {Complex} {Adaptive} {Systems} approach to {Green} {Infrastructure} to {Mitigate} {City} {Growth} {Pains}.},\\n\\turl = \\\"https://figshare.com/articles/preprint/Applying_a_Complex_Adaptive_Systems_Approach_to_Green_Infrastructure_to_Mitigate_City_Growth_Pains/21685385\\\",\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\tauthor = {Olson, L. G.},\\n\\tmonth = nov,\\n\\tyear = {2021},\\n\\tdoi = \\\"10.6084/m9.figshare.21685385.v1\\\",\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Olson, L. G.\"],\"key\":\"olson_applying_2021\",\"id\":\"olson_applying_2021\",\"bibbaseid\":\"olson-applyingacomplexadaptivesystemsapproachtogreeninfrastructuretomitigatecitygrowthpains-2021\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://figshare.com/articles/preprint/Applying_a_Complex_Adaptive_Systems_Approach_to_Green_Infrastructure_to_Mitigate_City_Growth_Pains/21685385\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"olson, l\":\"https://lukasolson.net/\"}},\"downloads\":7,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"misc\",\"type\":\"Workshop\",\"address\":\"Vancouver, B.C., Canada\",\"title\":\"Bringing the Idea to Life\",\"url\":\"https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/16vZy_8iHF4bz6iAoN3CPlc64ljyS2cTfcdcFjMEkgYA/edit?usp=sharing\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Olson\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Lukas\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Capistrano\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Brett\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"November\",\"year\":\"2022\",\"bibtex\":\"@misc{olson_bringing_2022,\\n\\taddress = {Vancouver, B.C., Canada},\\n\\ttype = {Workshop},\\n\\ttitle = {Bringing the {Idea} to {Life}},\\n\\turl = {https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/16vZy_8iHF4bz6iAoN3CPlc64ljyS2cTfcdcFjMEkgYA/edit?usp=sharing},\\n\\tauthor = {Olson, Lukas and Capistrano, Brett},\\n\\tmonth = nov,\\n\\tyear = {2022},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Olson, L.\",\"Capistrano, B.\"],\"key\":\"olson_bringing_2022\",\"id\":\"olson_bringing_2022\",\"bibbaseid\":\"olson-capistrano-bringingtheideatolife-2022\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/16vZy_8iHF4bz6iAoN3CPlc64ljyS2cTfcdcFjMEkgYA/edit?usp=sharing\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"olson, l\":\"https://lukasolson.net/\"}},\"downloads\":2,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Student Perspectives: Early career arborists and urban foresters' reflections on entering the industry.\",\"copyright\":\"All rights reserved\",\"number\":\"June 2022\",\"journal\":\"International Society of Arboriculture: Arborist News\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Martin\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Alex\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Olson\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Lukas\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Yan\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Han\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Reeder\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Kaysha\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"NG\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Aaron\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Zeng\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Alina\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Rueter\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Anya\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"June\",\"year\":\"2022\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{martin_student_2022,\\n\\ttitle = {Student {Perspectives}: {Early} career arborists and urban foresters' reflections on entering the industry.},\\n\\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\\n\\tnumber = {June 2022},\\n\\tjournal = {International Society of Arboriculture: Arborist News},\\n\\tauthor = {Martin, Alex and Olson, Lukas and Yan, Han and Reeder, Kaysha and NG, Aaron and Zeng, Alina and Rueter, Anya},\\n\\tmonth = jun,\\n\\tyear = {2022},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Martin, A.\",\"Olson, L.\",\"Yan, H.\",\"Reeder, K.\",\"NG, A.\",\"Zeng, A.\",\"Rueter, A.\"],\"key\":\"martin_student_2022\",\"id\":\"martin_student_2022\",\"bibbaseid\":\"martin-olson-yan-reeder-ng-zeng-rueter-studentperspectivesearlycareerarboristsandurbanforestersreflectionsonenteringtheindustry-2022\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"olson, l\":\"https://lukasolson.net/\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"A Review of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Themes in Arboriculture Organizations’ Codes of Ethics\",\"copyright\":\"© 2024 International Society of Arboriculture\",\"issn\":\"1935-5297, 2155-0778\",\"url\":\"https://auf.isa-arbor.com/content/early/2024/01/26/jauf.2024.004\",\"doi\":\"10.48044/jauf.2024.004\",\"abstract\":\"Codes of ethics (COEs) play an important role in outlining an association’s ethical expectations of its membership. Diversity, equity, and inclusion issues in arboriculture have been long-standing, resulting in prevalent systemic inequality and discrimination within the industry. Codes of ethics may provide a means through which to address systemic barriers; however, unlike the forestry industry, there is limited understanding of how arboriculture organizations’ codes of ethics approach diversity, equity, and inclusion. This review of 9 national and international arboriculture organizations’ codes of ethics examines how equity, diversity, and inclusion are included within the expected ethical conduct of professional members. Through thematic and qualitative content analyses, we found that arboriculture organizations’ codes of ethics varied in length and depth, ranging from 7 to 47 statements in codes of ethics. Most ethical codes were positively framed, indicating what members should do, rather than the contrasting negative framing which indicates what members should not do. Of the 9 arboriculture organizations, 7 included equity, diversity, and inclusion statements. Inclusion codes were the most common (n = 6 COEs), followed by equity (n = 5 COEs) and diversity (n = 3 COEs). In total, 8 codes of ethics referenced adherence to laws and regulations, 4 of which may provide a means for promoting ethical practice in the absence of explicit statements about equity, diversity, and inclusion.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"urldate\":\"2024-03-01\",\"journal\":\"Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF)\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Martin\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Alexander\",\"J.\",\"F.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Olson\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Lukas\",\"G.\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"February\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"note\":\"Publisher: Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) Section: Articles\",\"keywords\":\"Accessibility, Arboriculture Governance, Best Management Practices, DEI, Environmental Governance, Forestry, Integrity, Morals, Principles, Professional Diversity, Standards, Urban Forester\",\"file\":\"Full Text PDF:C\\\\:\\\\\\\\Users\\\\ølson.stu\\\\\\\\Zotero\\\\\\\\storage\\\\\\\\8X8UFVM2\\\\\\\\Martin and Olson - 2024 - A Review of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Theme.pdf:application/pdf\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{martin_review_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {A {Review} of {Diversity}, {Equity}, and {Inclusion} {Themes} in {Arboriculture} {Organizations}’ {Codes} of {Ethics}},\\n\\tcopyright = {© 2024 International Society of Arboriculture},\\n\\tissn = {1935-5297, 2155-0778},\\n\\turl = {https://auf.isa-arbor.com/content/early/2024/01/26/jauf.2024.004},\\n\\tdoi = {10.48044/jauf.2024.004},\\n\\tabstract = {Codes of ethics (COEs) play an important role in outlining an association’s ethical expectations of its membership. Diversity, equity, and inclusion issues in arboriculture have been long-standing, resulting in prevalent systemic inequality and discrimination within the industry. Codes of ethics may provide a means through which to address systemic barriers; however, unlike the forestry industry, there is limited understanding of how arboriculture organizations’ codes of ethics approach diversity, equity, and inclusion. This review of 9 national and international arboriculture organizations’ codes of ethics examines how equity, diversity, and inclusion are included within the expected ethical conduct of professional members. Through thematic and qualitative content analyses, we found that arboriculture organizations’ codes of ethics varied in length and depth, ranging from 7 to 47 statements in codes of ethics. Most ethical codes were positively framed, indicating what members should do, rather than the contrasting negative framing which indicates what members should not do. Of the 9 arboriculture organizations, 7 included equity, diversity, and inclusion statements. Inclusion codes were the most common (n = 6 COEs), followed by equity (n = 5 COEs) and diversity (n = 3 COEs). In total, 8 codes of ethics referenced adherence to laws and regulations, 4 of which may provide a means for promoting ethical practice in the absence of explicit statements about equity, diversity, and inclusion.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\turldate = {2024-03-01},\\n\\tjournal = {Arboriculture \\\\& Urban Forestry (AUF)},\\n\\tauthor = {Martin, Alexander J. F. and Olson, Lukas G.},\\n\\tmonth = feb,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n\\tnote = {Publisher: Arboriculture \\\\& Urban Forestry (AUF)\\nSection: Articles},\\n\\tkeywords = {Accessibility, Arboriculture Governance, Best Management Practices, DEI, Environmental Governance, Forestry, Integrity, Morals, Principles, Professional Diversity, Standards, Urban Forester},\\n\\tfile = {Full Text PDF:C\\\\:\\\\\\\\Users\\\\\\\\olson.stu\\\\\\\\Zotero\\\\\\\\storage\\\\\\\\8X8UFVM2\\\\\\\\Martin and Olson - 2024 - A Review of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Theme.pdf:application/pdf},\\n}\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Martin, A. J. F.\",\"Olson, L. G.\"],\"key\":\"martin_review_2024\",\"id\":\"martin_review_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"martin-olson-areviewofdiversityequityandinclusionthemesinarboricultureorganizationscodesofethics-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://auf.isa-arbor.com/content/early/2024/01/26/jauf.2024.004\"},\"keyword\":[\"Accessibility\",\"Arboriculture Governance\",\"Best Management Practices\",\"DEI\",\"Environmental Governance\",\"Forestry\",\"Integrity\",\"Morals\",\"Principles\",\"Professional Diversity\",\"Standards\",\"Urban Forester\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"olson, l\":\"https://lukasolson.net/\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Knowledge translation for the advancement of practice: A survey of facilitators and barriers in arboriculture and urban forestry\",\"volume\":\"94\",\"issn\":\"1618-8667\",\"shorttitle\":\"Knowledge translation for the advancement of practice\",\"url\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1618866724000402\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.ufug.2024.128242\",\"abstract\":\"Skilled, interdisciplinary professionals rely upon research and information sharing to remain knowledgeable. The management of the urban forest is an ever-evolving discipline, and updates to standards, best practices, and techniques occur frequently. Despite the volume of new research published in the complementary fields of arboriculture and urban forestry, little is known about knowledge translation within these two disciplines. Through a survey of 1088 Canadian and American arborists and urban foresters, this study found that both lateral (i.e., peer-to-peer) and vertical (e.g., mentorship) information sources are used in arboriculture and urban forestry. Arborists and urban foresters commonly rely upon discussions with other professionals (n=445, 41.1%), attending conferences and trade shows (n=431, 39.8%), and social media groups (n=414, 38.2%) and posts (n=392, 36.2%). There was comparatively less use of trade magazines, peer-reviewed journals, webinars, and teaching/training by instructors. The pandemic-associated popularization of virtual conferences made for more accessible and flexible learning environments for respondents but was critiqued for its poor networking potential and challenges for neurodivergent learners. Paywalls posed a challenge in accessing published literature with some respondents ignoring literature if it is behind a paywall. This research advances our understanding of the opportunities and challenges for knowledge translation in skilled professions.\",\"urldate\":\"2024-03-01\",\"journal\":\"Urban Forestry & Urban Greening\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Martin\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Alexander\",\"J.\",\"F.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Olson\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Lukas\",\"G.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Almas\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Andrew\",\"D.\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"month\":\"April\",\"year\":\"2024\",\"keywords\":\"Applied learning, Knowledge mobilization, Practical learning, Preferences, Trades, Tradespeople\",\"pages\":\"128242\",\"file\":\"ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\\\\:\\\\\\\\Users\\\\ølson.stu\\\\\\\\Zotero\\\\\\\\storage\\\\\\\\3G6VVDWM\\\\§1618866724000402.html:text/html\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{martin_knowledge_2024,\\n\\ttitle = {Knowledge translation for the advancement of practice: {A} survey of facilitators and barriers in arboriculture and urban forestry},\\n\\tvolume = {94},\\n\\tissn = {1618-8667},\\n\\tshorttitle = {Knowledge translation for the advancement of practice},\\n\\turl = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1618866724000402},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1016/j.ufug.2024.128242},\\n\\tabstract = {Skilled, interdisciplinary professionals rely upon research and information sharing to remain knowledgeable. The management of the urban forest is an ever-evolving discipline, and updates to standards, best practices, and techniques occur frequently. Despite the volume of new research published in the complementary fields of arboriculture and urban forestry, little is known about knowledge translation within these two disciplines. Through a survey of 1088 Canadian and American arborists and urban foresters, this study found that both lateral (i.e., peer-to-peer) and vertical (e.g., mentorship) information sources are used in arboriculture and urban forestry. Arborists and urban foresters commonly rely upon discussions with other professionals (n=445, 41.1\\\\%), attending conferences and trade shows (n=431, 39.8\\\\%), and social media groups (n=414, 38.2\\\\%) and posts (n=392, 36.2\\\\%). There was comparatively less use of trade magazines, peer-reviewed journals, webinars, and teaching/training by instructors. The pandemic-associated popularization of virtual conferences made for more accessible and flexible learning environments for respondents but was critiqued for its poor networking potential and challenges for neurodivergent learners. Paywalls posed a challenge in accessing published literature with some respondents ignoring literature if it is behind a paywall. This research advances our understanding of the opportunities and challenges for knowledge translation in skilled professions.},\\n\\turldate = {2024-03-01},\\n\\tjournal = {Urban Forestry \\\\& Urban Greening},\\n\\tauthor = {Martin, Alexander J. F. and Olson, Lukas G. and Almas, Andrew D.},\\n\\tmonth = apr,\\n\\tyear = {2024},\\n\\tkeywords = {Applied learning, Knowledge mobilization, Practical learning, Preferences, Trades, Tradespeople},\\n\\tpages = {128242},\\n\\tfile = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\\\\:\\\\\\\\Users\\\\\\\\olson.stu\\\\\\\\Zotero\\\\\\\\storage\\\\\\\\3G6VVDWM\\\\\\\\S1618866724000402.html:text/html},\\n}\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Martin, A. J. F.\",\"Olson, L. G.\",\"Almas, A. D.\"],\"key\":\"martin_knowledge_2024\",\"id\":\"martin_knowledge_2024\",\"bibbaseid\":\"martin-olson-almas-knowledgetranslationfortheadvancementofpracticeasurveyoffacilitatorsandbarriersinarboricultureandurbanforestry-2024\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1618866724000402\"},\"keyword\":[\"Applied learning\",\"Knowledge mobilization\",\"Practical learning\",\"Preferences\",\"Trades\",\"Tradespeople\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"olson, l\":\"https://lukasolson.net/\"}},\"html\":\"\"}],\n      metadata: {\"owner\":\"olson, l\",\"authorlinks\":{\"olson, l\":\"https://lukasolson.net/\"}},\n      ownerID: \"pg7yf74bXZpw9bD8d\"\n    };\n  </script>\n\n  <script type=\"text/javascript\">\n  var site$;\n  if (typeof $ != 'undefined') {\n    console.log('existing jquery: storing and then restoring');\n    site$ = $;\n    $ = null;\n  }\n  </script>\n\n  <script src=\"https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.2.4/jquery.min.js\">\n  </script>\n  <script type=\"text/javascript\">\n  if (site$) {\n    console.log('existing jquery: avoiding conflict and restoring');\n    bb$ = $.noConflict(true);\n    $ = site$;\n  } else {\n    bb$ = $;\n  }\n  </script>\n\n  <script src=\"//bibbase.org/js/bibbase.min.js\"\n          type=\"text/javascript\">\n  </script>\n\n  <script type=\"text/javascript\"\n          src=\"https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.1/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML\">\n  </script>\n  <script type=\"text/x-mathjax-config\">\n    MathJax.Hub.Config({tex2jax: {inlineMath: [['$','$'], ['\\\\(','\\\\)']]},\n                        skipTags: [\"body\"],\n                        processClass: \"bibbase_paper\"});\n  </script>\n\n  <style>\n  @media print {\n    .dontprint {\n        display: none !important;\n    }\n\n  .bibbase_group {\n    background-color: #E0E0E0;\n    font-style: italic;\n    font-size: larger;\n    text-shadow: 0px 0px 3px #FFFFFF;\n    border-radius: 4px 4px 4px 4px;\n    -moz-border-radius: 4px 4px 4px 4px;\n    -webkit-border-radius: 4px;\n    padding: 5px 40px 5px;\n    margin-top: 10px;\n    margin-bottom: 5px;\n    cursor: pointer;\n  }\n\n  .bibbase_paper {\n    margin-bottom: 5px;\n  }\n\n  }\n  </style>\n\n  \n  <div style=\"float: right; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: right; font-size: 12px\">\n    generated by\n    <a href=\"//bibbase.org\"\n       onclick=\"trackOutboundLink('bibbase', 'logo clicked', window.location.href, '//bibbase.org'); return false;\">\n      <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/logo.svg\"\n           style=\"vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 3px; height: 16px;\"/\n           alt=\"bibbase.org\"\n           title=\"BibBase – The easiest way to maintain your publications page.\"\n        ></a>\n    \n  </div>\n  \n\n  <div id=\"bibbase_header\" class=\"dontprint\" style=\"\">\n\n    <ul class=\"nav nav-pills\" style=\"margin: 0px;\">\n\n      <li class=\"dropdown\" id=\"groupby_dropdown\">\n      <a class=\"dropdown-toggle\"\n         data-toggle=\"dropdown\"\n         href=\"#\">\n          Group by\n          <b class=\"caret\"></b>\n      </a>\n      <ul class=\"dropdown-menu\">\n        <li class=\"groupby year\"><a onclick=\"groupby('year')\">\n            Year</a>\n        </li>\n        <li class=\"groupby author\"><a onclick=\"groupby('author_short')\">\n            Author</a>\n        </li>\n        <li class=\"groupby type\"><a onclick=\"groupby('type')\">\n            Type</a>\n        </li>\n        <li class=\"groupby keyword\"><a onclick=\"groupby('keyword')\">\n            Keyword</a>\n        </li>\n        <li class=\"groupby downloads\"><a onclick=\"groupby('downloads')\">\n            Downloads</a>\n        </li>\n      </ul>\n      </li>\n\n\n      <li class=\"dropdown\" id=\"menu_dropdown\">\n      <a class=\"dropdown-toggle\"\n         data-toggle=\"dropdown\"\n         href=\"#\" alt=\"controls\">\n          <i class=\"fa fa-reorder\" alt=\"controls\"></i>\n          <b class=\"caret\"></b>\n      </a>\n      <ul class=\"dropdown-menu\">\n        <li>\n          <a onclick=\"toggleAll()\">\n            <i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-fw\"></i> Expand/Collapse All\n          </a>\n        </li>\n        <li>\n          <a download=\"publications.bib\" href=\"data:text/bibtex;base64,@article{olson_assessment_2025,
	title = {The assessment of individual tree canopies using drone-based intra-canopy photogrammetry},
	volume = {234},
	issn = {0168-1699},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168169925003060},
	doi = {10.1016/j.compag.2025.110200},
	abstract = {With many forests experiencing rapidly declining health, effective management requires increasingly accurate and precise tools to measure tree attributes across scales. Tree health, especially in deciduous species, is strongly correlated with crown condition, specifically crown transparency and dieback. Present-day assessment of these attributes is undertaken using ground-based visual approaches, which can be imprecise and subjective. Here we evaluate the feasibility of applying drone-based digital aerial photogrammetry (DAP) below, within, and above the tree canopy to estimate tree height, diameter at breast height, canopy transparency, and canopy spread. Video imagery was acquired across 18 deciduous trees under leaf-off and leaf-on conditions in Metro Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, using small, lightweight first-person-view drones. Images were extracted and processed into coloured 3D point clouds using digital Structure-from-Motion Multiview-Stereo photogrammetry. Photogrammetry estimates were compared with field measurements and above-canopy drone-based aerial Light Detection and Ranging (lidar) estimates. The DAP estimates explained significant variance in the field observations and were strongly correlated with both ground-based measurements and lidar estimates, with correlations of height (DAP vs. ground: r = 0.93, RMSE = 1.54 m; DAP vs. lidar: r = 0.94), DBH (DAP vs. ground: r = 0.98, RMSE = 2.90 cm), transparency (DAP vs. ground: r = 0.66, RMSE = 12.61 \%), and crown spread (DAP vs. ground: r = 0.88, RMSE = 3.35 m; DAP vs. lidar: r = 0.89). The reconstruction time for each tree using the drone footage was strongly correlated with tree size and seasonal condition, with minimal influence from crown form. This work suggests that first-person view drones can provide accurate information on individual tree attributes associated with tree health, offering a reliable alternative or complement to both ground-based methods and lidar for tree-level measurements in ongoing forest health assessment programs.},
	urldate = {2025-03-10},
	journal = {Computers and Electronics in Agriculture},
	author = {Olson, Lukas G. and Coops, Nicholas C. and Moreau, Guillaume and Hamelin, Richard C. and Achim, Alexis},
	month = jul,
	year = {2025},
	keywords = {Deciduous canopy mapping, Drone-based imagery acquisition, Lidar, Photogrammetry, Point cloud processing},
	pages = {110200},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\lukas\\Zotero\\storage\\JSGI8PVV\\S0168169925003060.html:text/html},
}




@article{martin_structural_2025,
	title = {The {Structural} {Diversity} of {Canada}’s {Urban} {Forests}: {A} {National} {Summary} and an {Analysis} of {Street} {Tree} {Size} {Across} {Ecozones}, {City} {Sizes}, and {Within} {Cities}},
	copyright = {2025 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Society of American Foresters},
	issn = {1938-3746},
	shorttitle = {The {Structural} {Diversity} of {Canada}’s {Urban} {Forests}},
	url = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s44392-025-00011-6},
	doi = {10.1007/s44392-025-00011-6},
	abstract = {Structural diversity is an important urban forestry metric, used to estimate management requirements and as an indicator of urban forest age. As trees get larger, they also provide more–and different–ecosystem services than younger, smaller trees. Consequentially, structural diversity is an objective in urban forest management. While taxonomic diversity has previously been mapped, little is known about structural diversity patterns within and across municipalities. Using an urban tree inventory repository, we provide the first national-level assessment of street tree structural diversity in Canada’s urban forests. Across Canada, there is a dominance of smaller street trees, and no city was within ± 2.5\% of recommended size class abundances. Median trunk diameter at breast height (DBH) does not differ significantly between ecozones or city sizes. Downtown areas often have larger trees than non-downtown areas, despite both areas being dominated by small trees. Our results highlight the need for continued protection of large mature trees.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2025-03-10},
	journal = {Journal of Forestry},
	author = {Martin, Alexander J. F. and Olson, Lukas G. and Bacon, Emma S. and Almas, Andrew D. and Koeser, Andrew K. and Hauer, Richard J. and Conway, Tenley M.},
	month = mar,
	year = {2025},
	note = {Company: Springer
	Distributor: Springer
	Institution: Springer
	Label: Springer
	Publisher: Springer International Publishing},
	pages = {1--24},
}




@article{martin_arboricultural_2025,
	title = {Arboricultural codes of ethics lack protection for trees, wildlife, and biodiversity: {A} review of codes from national and international professional associations},
	volume = {19},
	issn = {2666-7193},
	shorttitle = {Arboricultural codes of ethics lack protection for trees, wildlife, and biodiversity},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666719324002644},
	doi = {10.1016/j.tfp.2024.100758},
	abstract = {Arboriculture practices have the potential to negatively impact the natural environment, including through the pruning or removal of trees with cavities or hollows, the misuse of pesticides, and operations that are injurious to wildlife. Mitigating approaches have been limited by market disincentives, under-enforcement, and voluntary best management practices and standards. For arborists in professional associations, codes of ethics (COEs) may have the potential to improve environmentalism within arboriculture while ensuring public trust in the associations themselves. To determine how environmental protection is discussed in arboricultural COEs, we conducted a review of nine COEs from seven national and international arboricultural professional associations, coding for environmental themes and legal/regulatory requirements. Seven COEs included a total of twelve environmentally related themes, most commonly discussing trees (n=8) and the environment (n=5). Wildlife and urban forest health were not mentioned. No COE referenced environmental laws, although six COEs required adherence with laws generally. The lack of specific prohibitions or mandates on environmentally friendly practices may allow practitioners to take advantage of COE loopholes, which would allow environmentally negative practice that could not be disciplined by an ethics committee unless the code was revised. While an alternative means of environmental governance through COEs might examine whether professional members adhered to local laws and regulations, associations may face difficulties in reviewing and properly applying legislation in disciplining their members, particularly when international associations must review legislation outside of the ethics committee's region(s) of practice. We provide recommendations for improving ethics programs, including five suggested additions for COEs.},
	urldate = {2025-03-10},
	journal = {Trees, Forests and People},
	author = {Martin, Alexander J. F. and Olson, Lukas G. and Conway, Tenley M.},
	month = mar,
	year = {2025},
	keywords = {Code of Conduct, Governance, Principles, Rules, Standards, Urban Forest Management},
	pages = {100758},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\lukas\\Zotero\\storage\\9ZXUA3UH\\S2666719324002644.html:text/html},
}





@article{martin_barriers_2023,
  title = {Barriers, motivators, and opportunities influencing skilled volunteerism and financial donations to non-governmental organizations in urban forestry},
  issn = {1618-8667},
  url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1618866723002832},
  doi = {10.1016/j.ufug.2023.128112},
  abstract = {Volunteers comprise an important part of arboriculture and urban forestry organizations. While attention is often paid to community members' motivations, comparatively less attention is given to the skilled professionals who engage or donate to arboriculture and urban forestry committees, chapters, and organizations. Focusing on Canadian and American arborists and urban foresters, we used an online survey which received 1,048 responses. In asking about the perceived benefits of volunteering and donating to organizations, the most frequently identified benefit was the ability to contribute to the future of the industry (n = 616), followed by good public relations for one's company or institution (n = 513) and the ability to influence research and educational endeavors in arboriculture and urban forestry (n = 496). Job position, industry sector, educational level, and other professional demographics were often significantly associated with the selection of these benefits. We coded qualitative responses about respondents' perceptions of volunteering and donating time to industry and found three major themes: (1) Constraints to involvement or donations, frequently influenced by limited funds or available time, lack of awareness of opportunities, insurance challenges, or exclusive/unwelcoming environments. (2) Characteristics of worthwhile organizations and programs, including transparency, local and community-oriented, meaningful and unique events, environmentally and socially beneficial, and opportunities to develop skills. (3) Hesitancies to donate to research-funding organizations, based largely on lack of research dissemination and applicable research. These findings provide helpful guidance for organizations seeking to engage skilled professionals in the many opportunities for volunteerism or donations within industry.},
  pages = {128112},
  journal = {Urban Forestry \& Urban Greening},
  author = {Martin, Alexander J. F. and Olson, Lukas},
  year = {2023},
  keywords = {industry organizations, non-profit, notion, registered charities, urban greening, volunteer engagement},
}



@misc{olson_impacts_2020,
	title = {The {Impacts} of {REDD}+ on {Community} {Forestry} in {Antioquia} {Department}, {Colombia}},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	url = {https://wiki.ubc.ca/Course:FRST370/The_Impacts_of_REDD%2B_on_Community_Forestry_in_Antioquia_Department,_Colombia},
	abstract = {The Department of Antioquia, Colombia, has been praised by some as an example of what successful implementations of REDD+ projects may look like. However, others believe that REDD+ has served to exclude and disenfranchise the people most affected by the resulting land-use and corporate decisions. This case study examines some of the power dynamics which compose the two leading REDD+ projects' decision-making structure and known impacts, to determine what ethical considerations must be made to help ensure that they meet REDD+’s sustainability and ethical targets in addition to the unique needs of the local peoples. A comprehensive literature review has been conducted, and although it was found that the projects have been effective in stemming unsustainable forest practices, local marginalized people desire a higher level of involvement and decision making in the processes that are shaping their home. To help improve socio-economic outcomes for those affected by the REDD+ programs in Antioquia Department, Colombia, we recommend higher levels of governmental transparency, more frequent data collection and reporting, and better including the local marginalized peoples in all aspects of the REDD+ project development.},
	journal = {The UBC Wiki},
	author = {Olson, Lukas and Lees, Reagan and Sathyanarayana, Ronak},
	month = dec,
	year = {2020},
}



@article{olson_applying_2021,
	title = {Applying a {Complex} {Adaptive} {Systems} approach to {Green} {Infrastructure} to {Mitigate} {City} {Growth} {Pains}.},
	url = "https://figshare.com/articles/preprint/Applying_a_Complex_Adaptive_Systems_Approach_to_Green_Infrastructure_to_Mitigate_City_Growth_Pains/21685385",
	language = {en},
	author = {Olson, L. G.},
	month = nov,
	year = {2021},
	doi = "10.6084/m9.figshare.21685385.v1",
}



@misc{olson_bringing_2022,
	address = {Vancouver, B.C., Canada},
	type = {Workshop},
	title = {Bringing the {Idea} to {Life}},
	url = {https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/16vZy_8iHF4bz6iAoN3CPlc64ljyS2cTfcdcFjMEkgYA/edit?usp=sharing},
	author = {Olson, Lukas and Capistrano, Brett},
	month = nov,
	year = {2022},
}




@article{martin_student_2022,
	title = {Student {Perspectives}: {Early} career arborists and urban foresters' reflections on entering the industry.},
	copyright = {All rights reserved},
	number = {June 2022},
	journal = {International Society of Arboriculture: Arborist News},
	author = {Martin, Alex and Olson, Lukas and Yan, Han and Reeder, Kaysha and NG, Aaron and Zeng, Alina and Rueter, Anya},
	month = jun,
	year = {2022},
}




@article{martin_review_2024,
	title = {A {Review} of {Diversity}, {Equity}, and {Inclusion} {Themes} in {Arboriculture} {Organizations}’ {Codes} of {Ethics}},
	copyright = {© 2024 International Society of Arboriculture},
	issn = {1935-5297, 2155-0778},
	url = {https://auf.isa-arbor.com/content/early/2024/01/26/jauf.2024.004},
	doi = {10.48044/jauf.2024.004},
	abstract = {Codes of ethics (COEs) play an important role in outlining an association’s ethical expectations of its membership. Diversity, equity, and inclusion issues in arboriculture have been long-standing, resulting in prevalent systemic inequality and discrimination within the industry. Codes of ethics may provide a means through which to address systemic barriers; however, unlike the forestry industry, there is limited understanding of how arboriculture organizations’ codes of ethics approach diversity, equity, and inclusion. This review of 9 national and international arboriculture organizations’ codes of ethics examines how equity, diversity, and inclusion are included within the expected ethical conduct of professional members. Through thematic and qualitative content analyses, we found that arboriculture organizations’ codes of ethics varied in length and depth, ranging from 7 to 47 statements in codes of ethics. Most ethical codes were positively framed, indicating what members should do, rather than the contrasting negative framing which indicates what members should not do. Of the 9 arboriculture organizations, 7 included equity, diversity, and inclusion statements. Inclusion codes were the most common (n = 6 COEs), followed by equity (n = 5 COEs) and diversity (n = 3 COEs). In total, 8 codes of ethics referenced adherence to laws and regulations, 4 of which may provide a means for promoting ethical practice in the absence of explicit statements about equity, diversity, and inclusion.},
	language = {en},
	urldate = {2024-03-01},
	journal = {Arboriculture \& Urban Forestry (AUF)},
	author = {Martin, Alexander J. F. and Olson, Lukas G.},
	month = feb,
	year = {2024},
	note = {Publisher: Arboriculture \& Urban Forestry (AUF)
Section: Articles},
	keywords = {Accessibility, Arboriculture Governance, Best Management Practices, DEI, Environmental Governance, Forestry, Integrity, Morals, Principles, Professional Diversity, Standards, Urban Forester},
	file = {Full Text PDF:C\:\\Users\\olson.stu\\Zotero\\storage\\8X8UFVM2\\Martin and Olson - 2024 - A Review of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Theme.pdf:application/pdf},
}




@article{martin_knowledge_2024,
	title = {Knowledge translation for the advancement of practice: {A} survey of facilitators and barriers in arboriculture and urban forestry},
	volume = {94},
	issn = {1618-8667},
	shorttitle = {Knowledge translation for the advancement of practice},
	url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1618866724000402},
	doi = {10.1016/j.ufug.2024.128242},
	abstract = {Skilled, interdisciplinary professionals rely upon research and information sharing to remain knowledgeable. The management of the urban forest is an ever-evolving discipline, and updates to standards, best practices, and techniques occur frequently. Despite the volume of new research published in the complementary fields of arboriculture and urban forestry, little is known about knowledge translation within these two disciplines. Through a survey of 1088 Canadian and American arborists and urban foresters, this study found that both lateral (i.e., peer-to-peer) and vertical (e.g., mentorship) information sources are used in arboriculture and urban forestry. Arborists and urban foresters commonly rely upon discussions with other professionals (n=445, 41.1\%), attending conferences and trade shows (n=431, 39.8\%), and social media groups (n=414, 38.2\%) and posts (n=392, 36.2\%). There was comparatively less use of trade magazines, peer-reviewed journals, webinars, and teaching/training by instructors. The pandemic-associated popularization of virtual conferences made for more accessible and flexible learning environments for respondents but was critiqued for its poor networking potential and challenges for neurodivergent learners. Paywalls posed a challenge in accessing published literature with some respondents ignoring literature if it is behind a paywall. This research advances our understanding of the opportunities and challenges for knowledge translation in skilled professions.},
	urldate = {2024-03-01},
	journal = {Urban Forestry \& Urban Greening},
	author = {Martin, Alexander J. F. and Olson, Lukas G. and Almas, Andrew D.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2024},
	keywords = {Applied learning, Knowledge mobilization, Practical learning, Preferences, Trades, Tradespeople},
	pages = {128242},
	file = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\:\\Users\\olson.stu\\Zotero\\storage\\3G6VVDWM\\S1618866724000402.html:text/html},
}
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To use this list on your own web site\n      or create a new web site from it,\n      <a href=\"/network/register?next=/network/newAccountWithFile%3FfileId=\"\n      >create a free account</a>. The file will be added\n      and you will be able to edit it in the File Manager.\n      We will show you instructions once you've created your account.\n    </div>\n\n    <div class=\"alert alert-warning bibbase_msg\" id=\"bibbase_msg_mendeley1\"\n         style=\"display: none;\">\n\n      <p>To the site owner:</p>\n\n      <p><strong>Action required!</strong> Mendeley is changing its\n        API. In order to keep using Mendeley with BibBase past April\n        14th, you need to:\n        <ol>\n          <li>renew the authorization for BibBase on Mendeley, and</li>\n          <li>update the BibBase URL\n            in your page the same way you did when you initially set up\n            this page.\n          </li>\n        </ol>\n      </p>\n\n      <p>\n        <a href=\"http://bibbase.org/cgi-bin/mendeley2/get.py\">\n          <i class=\"fa fa-angle-double-right\"></i>\n          Fix it now</a>\n      </p>\n    </div>\n\n  </div>\n\n\n  <div id=\"bibbase_body\">\n    \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2025\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2025')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2025')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2025</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (3)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"olson-coops-moreau-hamelin-achim-theassessmentofindividualtreecanopiesusingdronebasedintracanopyphotogrammetry-2025\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168169925003060\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'olson-coops-moreau-hamelin-achim-theassessmentofindividualtreecanopiesusingdronebasedintracanopyphotogrammetry-2025', 'https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168169925003060', event);\">\n    The assessment of individual tree canopies using drone-based intra-canopy photogrammetry.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://lukasolson.net/\">Olson, L. G.</a>, Coops, N. C., Moreau, G., Hamelin, R. C.,  &amp; Achim, A.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Computers and Electronics in Agriculture</i>, 234: 110200. July 2025.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168169925003060\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('olson-coops-moreau-hamelin-achim-theassessmentofindividualtreecanopiesusingdronebasedintracanopyphotogrammetry-2025', 'https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168169925003060', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"The assessment of individual tree canopies using drone-based intra-canopy photogrammetry [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2025.110200\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('olson-coops-moreau-hamelin-achim-theassessmentofindividualtreecanopiesusingdronebasedintracanopyphotogrammetry-2025', 'http://doi.org/10.1016/j.compag.2025.110200', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/olson-coops-moreau-hamelin-achim-theassessmentofindividualtreecanopiesusingdronebasedintracanopyphotogrammetry-2025\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('olson-coops-moreau-hamelin-achim-theassessmentofindividualtreecanopiesusingdronebasedintracanopyphotogrammetry-2025')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{olson_assessment_2025,\n\ttitle = {The assessment of individual tree canopies using drone-based intra-canopy photogrammetry},\n\tvolume = {234},\n\tissn = {0168-1699},\n\turl = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0168169925003060},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/j.compag.2025.110200},\n\tabstract = {With many forests experiencing rapidly declining health, effective management requires increasingly accurate and precise tools to measure tree attributes across scales. Tree health, especially in deciduous species, is strongly correlated with crown condition, specifically crown transparency and dieback. Present-day assessment of these attributes is undertaken using ground-based visual approaches, which can be imprecise and subjective. Here we evaluate the feasibility of applying drone-based digital aerial photogrammetry (DAP) below, within, and above the tree canopy to estimate tree height, diameter at breast height, canopy transparency, and canopy spread. Video imagery was acquired across 18 deciduous trees under leaf-off and leaf-on conditions in Metro Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, using small, lightweight first-person-view drones. Images were extracted and processed into coloured 3D point clouds using digital Structure-from-Motion Multiview-Stereo photogrammetry. Photogrammetry estimates were compared with field measurements and above-canopy drone-based aerial Light Detection and Ranging (lidar) estimates. The DAP estimates explained significant variance in the field observations and were strongly correlated with both ground-based measurements and lidar estimates, with correlations of height (DAP vs. ground: r = 0.93, RMSE = 1.54 m; DAP vs. lidar: r = 0.94), DBH (DAP vs. ground: r = 0.98, RMSE = 2.90 cm), transparency (DAP vs. ground: r = 0.66, RMSE = 12.61 \\%), and crown spread (DAP vs. ground: r = 0.88, RMSE = 3.35 m; DAP vs. lidar: r = 0.89). The reconstruction time for each tree using the drone footage was strongly correlated with tree size and seasonal condition, with minimal influence from crown form. This work suggests that first-person view drones can provide accurate information on individual tree attributes associated with tree health, offering a reliable alternative or complement to both ground-based methods and lidar for tree-level measurements in ongoing forest health assessment programs.},\n\turldate = {2025-03-10},\n\tjournal = {Computers and Electronics in Agriculture},\n\tauthor = {Olson, Lukas G. and Coops, Nicholas C. and Moreau, Guillaume and Hamelin, Richard C. and Achim, Alexis},\n\tmonth = jul,\n\tyear = {2025},\n\tkeywords = {Deciduous canopy mapping, Drone-based imagery acquisition, Lidar, Photogrammetry, Point cloud processing},\n\tpages = {110200},\n\tfile = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\\:\\\\Users\\\\lukas\\\\Zotero\\\\storage\\\\JSGI8PVV\\\\S0168169925003060.html:text/html},\n}\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  With many forests experiencing rapidly declining health, effective management requires increasingly accurate and precise tools to measure tree attributes across scales. Tree health, especially in deciduous species, is strongly correlated with crown condition, specifically crown transparency and dieback. Present-day assessment of these attributes is undertaken using ground-based visual approaches, which can be imprecise and subjective. Here we evaluate the feasibility of applying drone-based digital aerial photogrammetry (DAP) below, within, and above the tree canopy to estimate tree height, diameter at breast height, canopy transparency, and canopy spread. Video imagery was acquired across 18 deciduous trees under leaf-off and leaf-on conditions in Metro Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, using small, lightweight first-person-view drones. Images were extracted and processed into coloured 3D point clouds using digital Structure-from-Motion Multiview-Stereo photogrammetry. Photogrammetry estimates were compared with field measurements and above-canopy drone-based aerial Light Detection and Ranging (lidar) estimates. The DAP estimates explained significant variance in the field observations and were strongly correlated with both ground-based measurements and lidar estimates, with correlations of height (DAP vs. ground: r = 0.93, RMSE = 1.54 m; DAP vs. lidar: r = 0.94), DBH (DAP vs. ground: r = 0.98, RMSE = 2.90 cm), transparency (DAP vs. ground: r = 0.66, RMSE = 12.61 %), and crown spread (DAP vs. ground: r = 0.88, RMSE = 3.35 m; DAP vs. lidar: r = 0.89). The reconstruction time for each tree using the drone footage was strongly correlated with tree size and seasonal condition, with minimal influence from crown form. This work suggests that first-person view drones can provide accurate information on individual tree attributes associated with tree health, offering a reliable alternative or complement to both ground-based methods and lidar for tree-level measurements in ongoing forest health assessment programs.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"martin-olson-bacon-almas-koeser-hauer-conway-thestructuraldiversityofcanadasurbanforestsanationalsummaryandananalysisofstreettreesizeacrossecozonescitysizesandwithincities-2025\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s44392-025-00011-6\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'martin-olson-bacon-almas-koeser-hauer-conway-thestructuraldiversityofcanadasurbanforestsanationalsummaryandananalysisofstreettreesizeacrossecozonescitysizesandwithincities-2025', 'https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s44392-025-00011-6', event);\">\n    The Structural Diversity of Canada’s Urban Forests: A National Summary and an Analysis of Street Tree Size Across Ecozones, City Sizes, and Within Cities.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Martin, A. J. F., <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://lukasolson.net/\">Olson, L. G.</a>, Bacon, E. S., Almas, A. D., Koeser, A. K., Hauer, R. J.,  &amp; Conway, T. M.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Journal of Forestry</i>,1–24. March 2025.\n  <span class=\"note\">Company: Springer Distributor: Springer Institution: Springer Label: Springer Publisher: Springer International Publishing</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s44392-025-00011-6\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('martin-olson-bacon-almas-koeser-hauer-conway-thestructuraldiversityofcanadasurbanforestsanationalsummaryandananalysisofstreettreesizeacrossecozonescitysizesandwithincities-2025', 'https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s44392-025-00011-6', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"The Structural Diversity of Canada’s Urban Forests: A National Summary and an Analysis of Street Tree Size Across Ecozones, City Sizes, and Within Cities [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1007/s44392-025-00011-6\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('martin-olson-bacon-almas-koeser-hauer-conway-thestructuraldiversityofcanadasurbanforestsanationalsummaryandananalysisofstreettreesizeacrossecozonescitysizesandwithincities-2025', 'http://doi.org/10.1007/s44392-025-00011-6', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/martin-olson-bacon-almas-koeser-hauer-conway-thestructuraldiversityofcanadasurbanforestsanationalsummaryandananalysisofstreettreesizeacrossecozonescitysizesandwithincities-2025\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('martin-olson-bacon-almas-koeser-hauer-conway-thestructuraldiversityofcanadasurbanforestsanationalsummaryandananalysisofstreettreesizeacrossecozonescitysizesandwithincities-2025')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{martin_structural_2025,\n\ttitle = {The {Structural} {Diversity} of {Canada}’s {Urban} {Forests}: {A} {National} {Summary} and an {Analysis} of {Street} {Tree} {Size} {Across} {Ecozones}, {City} {Sizes}, and {Within} {Cities}},\n\tcopyright = {2025 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Society of American Foresters},\n\tissn = {1938-3746},\n\tshorttitle = {The {Structural} {Diversity} of {Canada}’s {Urban} {Forests}},\n\turl = {https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s44392-025-00011-6},\n\tdoi = {10.1007/s44392-025-00011-6},\n\tabstract = {Structural diversity is an important urban forestry metric, used to estimate management requirements and as an indicator of urban forest age. As trees get larger, they also provide more–and different–ecosystem services than younger, smaller trees. Consequentially, structural diversity is an objective in urban forest management. While taxonomic diversity has previously been mapped, little is known about structural diversity patterns within and across municipalities. Using an urban tree inventory repository, we provide the first national-level assessment of street tree structural diversity in Canada’s urban forests. Across Canada, there is a dominance of smaller street trees, and no city was within ± 2.5\\% of recommended size class abundances. Median trunk diameter at breast height (DBH) does not differ significantly between ecozones or city sizes. Downtown areas often have larger trees than non-downtown areas, despite both areas being dominated by small trees. Our results highlight the need for continued protection of large mature trees.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2025-03-10},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Forestry},\n\tauthor = {Martin, Alexander J. F. and Olson, Lukas G. and Bacon, Emma S. and Almas, Andrew D. and Koeser, Andrew K. and Hauer, Richard J. and Conway, Tenley M.},\n\tmonth = mar,\n\tyear = {2025},\n\tnote = {Company: Springer\n\tDistributor: Springer\n\tInstitution: Springer\n\tLabel: Springer\n\tPublisher: Springer International Publishing},\n\tpages = {1--24},\n}\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Structural diversity is an important urban forestry metric, used to estimate management requirements and as an indicator of urban forest age. As trees get larger, they also provide more–and different–ecosystem services than younger, smaller trees. Consequentially, structural diversity is an objective in urban forest management. While taxonomic diversity has previously been mapped, little is known about structural diversity patterns within and across municipalities. Using an urban tree inventory repository, we provide the first national-level assessment of street tree structural diversity in Canada’s urban forests. Across Canada, there is a dominance of smaller street trees, and no city was within ± 2.5% of recommended size class abundances. Median trunk diameter at breast height (DBH) does not differ significantly between ecozones or city sizes. Downtown areas often have larger trees than non-downtown areas, despite both areas being dominated by small trees. Our results highlight the need for continued protection of large mature trees.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"martin-olson-conway-arboriculturalcodesofethicslackprotectionfortreeswildlifeandbiodiversityareviewofcodesfromnationalandinternationalprofessionalassociations-2025\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666719324002644\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'martin-olson-conway-arboriculturalcodesofethicslackprotectionfortreeswildlifeandbiodiversityareviewofcodesfromnationalandinternationalprofessionalassociations-2025', 'https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666719324002644', event);\">\n    Arboricultural codes of ethics lack protection for trees, wildlife, and biodiversity: A review of codes from national and international professional associations.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Martin, A. J. F., <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://lukasolson.net/\">Olson, L. G.</a>,  &amp; Conway, T. M.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Trees, Forests and People</i>, 19: 100758. March 2025.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666719324002644\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('martin-olson-conway-arboriculturalcodesofethicslackprotectionfortreeswildlifeandbiodiversityareviewofcodesfromnationalandinternationalprofessionalassociations-2025', 'https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666719324002644', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Arboricultural codes of ethics lack protection for trees, wildlife, and biodiversity: A review of codes from national and international professional associations [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2024.100758\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('martin-olson-conway-arboriculturalcodesofethicslackprotectionfortreeswildlifeandbiodiversityareviewofcodesfromnationalandinternationalprofessionalassociations-2025', 'http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tfp.2024.100758', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/martin-olson-conway-arboriculturalcodesofethicslackprotectionfortreeswildlifeandbiodiversityareviewofcodesfromnationalandinternationalprofessionalassociations-2025\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('martin-olson-conway-arboriculturalcodesofethicslackprotectionfortreeswildlifeandbiodiversityareviewofcodesfromnationalandinternationalprofessionalassociations-2025')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{martin_arboricultural_2025,\n\ttitle = {Arboricultural codes of ethics lack protection for trees, wildlife, and biodiversity: {A} review of codes from national and international professional associations},\n\tvolume = {19},\n\tissn = {2666-7193},\n\tshorttitle = {Arboricultural codes of ethics lack protection for trees, wildlife, and biodiversity},\n\turl = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666719324002644},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/j.tfp.2024.100758},\n\tabstract = {Arboriculture practices have the potential to negatively impact the natural environment, including through the pruning or removal of trees with cavities or hollows, the misuse of pesticides, and operations that are injurious to wildlife. Mitigating approaches have been limited by market disincentives, under-enforcement, and voluntary best management practices and standards. For arborists in professional associations, codes of ethics (COEs) may have the potential to improve environmentalism within arboriculture while ensuring public trust in the associations themselves. To determine how environmental protection is discussed in arboricultural COEs, we conducted a review of nine COEs from seven national and international arboricultural professional associations, coding for environmental themes and legal/regulatory requirements. Seven COEs included a total of twelve environmentally related themes, most commonly discussing trees (n=8) and the environment (n=5). Wildlife and urban forest health were not mentioned. No COE referenced environmental laws, although six COEs required adherence with laws generally. The lack of specific prohibitions or mandates on environmentally friendly practices may allow practitioners to take advantage of COE loopholes, which would allow environmentally negative practice that could not be disciplined by an ethics committee unless the code was revised. While an alternative means of environmental governance through COEs might examine whether professional members adhered to local laws and regulations, associations may face difficulties in reviewing and properly applying legislation in disciplining their members, particularly when international associations must review legislation outside of the ethics committee&#x27;s region(s) of practice. We provide recommendations for improving ethics programs, including five suggested additions for COEs.},\n\turldate = {2025-03-10},\n\tjournal = {Trees, Forests and People},\n\tauthor = {Martin, Alexander J. F. and Olson, Lukas G. and Conway, Tenley M.},\n\tmonth = mar,\n\tyear = {2025},\n\tkeywords = {Code of Conduct, Governance, Principles, Rules, Standards, Urban Forest Management},\n\tpages = {100758},\n\tfile = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\\:\\\\Users\\\\lukas\\\\Zotero\\\\storage\\\\9ZXUA3UH\\\\S2666719324002644.html:text/html},\n}\n\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Arboriculture practices have the potential to negatively impact the natural environment, including through the pruning or removal of trees with cavities or hollows, the misuse of pesticides, and operations that are injurious to wildlife. Mitigating approaches have been limited by market disincentives, under-enforcement, and voluntary best management practices and standards. For arborists in professional associations, codes of ethics (COEs) may have the potential to improve environmentalism within arboriculture while ensuring public trust in the associations themselves. To determine how environmental protection is discussed in arboricultural COEs, we conducted a review of nine COEs from seven national and international arboricultural professional associations, coding for environmental themes and legal/regulatory requirements. Seven COEs included a total of twelve environmentally related themes, most commonly discussing trees (n=8) and the environment (n=5). Wildlife and urban forest health were not mentioned. No COE referenced environmental laws, although six COEs required adherence with laws generally. The lack of specific prohibitions or mandates on environmentally friendly practices may allow practitioners to take advantage of COE loopholes, which would allow environmentally negative practice that could not be disciplined by an ethics committee unless the code was revised. While an alternative means of environmental governance through COEs might examine whether professional members adhered to local laws and regulations, associations may face difficulties in reviewing and properly applying legislation in disciplining their members, particularly when international associations must review legislation outside of the ethics committee's region(s) of practice. We provide recommendations for improving ethics programs, including five suggested additions for COEs.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2024\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2024')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2024')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2024</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (2)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"martin-olson-areviewofdiversityequityandinclusionthemesinarboricultureorganizationscodesofethics-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://auf.isa-arbor.com/content/early/2024/01/26/jauf.2024.004\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'martin-olson-areviewofdiversityequityandinclusionthemesinarboricultureorganizationscodesofethics-2024', 'https://auf.isa-arbor.com/content/early/2024/01/26/jauf.2024.004', event);\">\n    A Review of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Themes in Arboriculture Organizations’ Codes of Ethics.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Martin, A. J. F.,  &amp; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://lukasolson.net/\">Olson, L. G.</a>\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF)</i>. February 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\">Publisher: Arboriculture & Urban Forestry (AUF) Section: Articles</span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://auf.isa-arbor.com/content/early/2024/01/26/jauf.2024.004\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('martin-olson-areviewofdiversityequityandinclusionthemesinarboricultureorganizationscodesofethics-2024', 'https://auf.isa-arbor.com/content/early/2024/01/26/jauf.2024.004', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"A Review of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Themes in Arboriculture Organizations’ Codes of Ethics [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2024.004\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('martin-olson-areviewofdiversityequityandinclusionthemesinarboricultureorganizationscodesofethics-2024', 'http://doi.org/10.48044/jauf.2024.004', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/martin-olson-areviewofdiversityequityandinclusionthemesinarboricultureorganizationscodesofethics-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('martin-olson-areviewofdiversityequityandinclusionthemesinarboricultureorganizationscodesofethics-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{martin_review_2024,\n\ttitle = {A {Review} of {Diversity}, {Equity}, and {Inclusion} {Themes} in {Arboriculture} {Organizations}’ {Codes} of {Ethics}},\n\tcopyright = {© 2024 International Society of Arboriculture},\n\tissn = {1935-5297, 2155-0778},\n\turl = {https://auf.isa-arbor.com/content/early/2024/01/26/jauf.2024.004},\n\tdoi = {10.48044/jauf.2024.004},\n\tabstract = {Codes of ethics (COEs) play an important role in outlining an association’s ethical expectations of its membership. Diversity, equity, and inclusion issues in arboriculture have been long-standing, resulting in prevalent systemic inequality and discrimination within the industry. Codes of ethics may provide a means through which to address systemic barriers; however, unlike the forestry industry, there is limited understanding of how arboriculture organizations’ codes of ethics approach diversity, equity, and inclusion. This review of 9 national and international arboriculture organizations’ codes of ethics examines how equity, diversity, and inclusion are included within the expected ethical conduct of professional members. Through thematic and qualitative content analyses, we found that arboriculture organizations’ codes of ethics varied in length and depth, ranging from 7 to 47 statements in codes of ethics. Most ethical codes were positively framed, indicating what members should do, rather than the contrasting negative framing which indicates what members should not do. Of the 9 arboriculture organizations, 7 included equity, diversity, and inclusion statements. Inclusion codes were the most common (n = 6 COEs), followed by equity (n = 5 COEs) and diversity (n = 3 COEs). In total, 8 codes of ethics referenced adherence to laws and regulations, 4 of which may provide a means for promoting ethical practice in the absence of explicit statements about equity, diversity, and inclusion.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\turldate = {2024-03-01},\n\tjournal = {Arboriculture \\&amp; Urban Forestry (AUF)},\n\tauthor = {Martin, Alexander J. F. and Olson, Lukas G.},\n\tmonth = feb,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tnote = {Publisher: Arboriculture \\&amp; Urban Forestry (AUF)\nSection: Articles},\n\tkeywords = {Accessibility, Arboriculture Governance, Best Management Practices, DEI, Environmental Governance, Forestry, Integrity, Morals, Principles, Professional Diversity, Standards, Urban Forester},\n\tfile = {Full Text PDF:C\\:\\\\Users\\\\olson.stu\\\\Zotero\\\\storage\\\\8X8UFVM2\\\\Martin and Olson - 2024 - A Review of Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Theme.pdf:application/pdf},\n}\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Codes of ethics (COEs) play an important role in outlining an association’s ethical expectations of its membership. Diversity, equity, and inclusion issues in arboriculture have been long-standing, resulting in prevalent systemic inequality and discrimination within the industry. Codes of ethics may provide a means through which to address systemic barriers; however, unlike the forestry industry, there is limited understanding of how arboriculture organizations’ codes of ethics approach diversity, equity, and inclusion. This review of 9 national and international arboriculture organizations’ codes of ethics examines how equity, diversity, and inclusion are included within the expected ethical conduct of professional members. Through thematic and qualitative content analyses, we found that arboriculture organizations’ codes of ethics varied in length and depth, ranging from 7 to 47 statements in codes of ethics. Most ethical codes were positively framed, indicating what members should do, rather than the contrasting negative framing which indicates what members should not do. Of the 9 arboriculture organizations, 7 included equity, diversity, and inclusion statements. Inclusion codes were the most common (n = 6 COEs), followed by equity (n = 5 COEs) and diversity (n = 3 COEs). In total, 8 codes of ethics referenced adherence to laws and regulations, 4 of which may provide a means for promoting ethical practice in the absence of explicit statements about equity, diversity, and inclusion.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"martin-olson-almas-knowledgetranslationfortheadvancementofpracticeasurveyoffacilitatorsandbarriersinarboricultureandurbanforestry-2024\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1618866724000402\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'martin-olson-almas-knowledgetranslationfortheadvancementofpracticeasurveyoffacilitatorsandbarriersinarboricultureandurbanforestry-2024', 'https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1618866724000402', event);\">\n    Knowledge translation for the advancement of practice: A survey of facilitators and barriers in arboriculture and urban forestry.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Martin, A. J. F., <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://lukasolson.net/\">Olson, L. G.</a>,  &amp; Almas, A. D.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Urban Forestry & Urban Greening</i>, 94: 128242. April 2024.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1618866724000402\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('martin-olson-almas-knowledgetranslationfortheadvancementofpracticeasurveyoffacilitatorsandbarriersinarboricultureandurbanforestry-2024', 'https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1618866724000402', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Knowledge translation for the advancement of practice: A survey of facilitators and barriers in arboriculture and urban forestry [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2024.128242\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('martin-olson-almas-knowledgetranslationfortheadvancementofpracticeasurveyoffacilitatorsandbarriersinarboricultureandurbanforestry-2024', 'http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2024.128242', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/martin-olson-almas-knowledgetranslationfortheadvancementofpracticeasurveyoffacilitatorsandbarriersinarboricultureandurbanforestry-2024\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('martin-olson-almas-knowledgetranslationfortheadvancementofpracticeasurveyoffacilitatorsandbarriersinarboricultureandurbanforestry-2024')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{martin_knowledge_2024,\n\ttitle = {Knowledge translation for the advancement of practice: {A} survey of facilitators and barriers in arboriculture and urban forestry},\n\tvolume = {94},\n\tissn = {1618-8667},\n\tshorttitle = {Knowledge translation for the advancement of practice},\n\turl = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1618866724000402},\n\tdoi = {10.1016/j.ufug.2024.128242},\n\tabstract = {Skilled, interdisciplinary professionals rely upon research and information sharing to remain knowledgeable. The management of the urban forest is an ever-evolving discipline, and updates to standards, best practices, and techniques occur frequently. Despite the volume of new research published in the complementary fields of arboriculture and urban forestry, little is known about knowledge translation within these two disciplines. Through a survey of 1088 Canadian and American arborists and urban foresters, this study found that both lateral (i.e., peer-to-peer) and vertical (e.g., mentorship) information sources are used in arboriculture and urban forestry. Arborists and urban foresters commonly rely upon discussions with other professionals (n=445, 41.1\\%), attending conferences and trade shows (n=431, 39.8\\%), and social media groups (n=414, 38.2\\%) and posts (n=392, 36.2\\%). There was comparatively less use of trade magazines, peer-reviewed journals, webinars, and teaching/training by instructors. The pandemic-associated popularization of virtual conferences made for more accessible and flexible learning environments for respondents but was critiqued for its poor networking potential and challenges for neurodivergent learners. Paywalls posed a challenge in accessing published literature with some respondents ignoring literature if it is behind a paywall. This research advances our understanding of the opportunities and challenges for knowledge translation in skilled professions.},\n\turldate = {2024-03-01},\n\tjournal = {Urban Forestry \\&amp; Urban Greening},\n\tauthor = {Martin, Alexander J. F. and Olson, Lukas G. and Almas, Andrew D.},\n\tmonth = apr,\n\tyear = {2024},\n\tkeywords = {Applied learning, Knowledge mobilization, Practical learning, Preferences, Trades, Tradespeople},\n\tpages = {128242},\n\tfile = {ScienceDirect Snapshot:C\\:\\\\Users\\\\olson.stu\\\\Zotero\\\\storage\\\\3G6VVDWM\\\\S1618866724000402.html:text/html},\n}\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Skilled, interdisciplinary professionals rely upon research and information sharing to remain knowledgeable. The management of the urban forest is an ever-evolving discipline, and updates to standards, best practices, and techniques occur frequently. Despite the volume of new research published in the complementary fields of arboriculture and urban forestry, little is known about knowledge translation within these two disciplines. Through a survey of 1088 Canadian and American arborists and urban foresters, this study found that both lateral (i.e., peer-to-peer) and vertical (e.g., mentorship) information sources are used in arboriculture and urban forestry. Arborists and urban foresters commonly rely upon discussions with other professionals (n=445, 41.1%), attending conferences and trade shows (n=431, 39.8%), and social media groups (n=414, 38.2%) and posts (n=392, 36.2%). There was comparatively less use of trade magazines, peer-reviewed journals, webinars, and teaching/training by instructors. The pandemic-associated popularization of virtual conferences made for more accessible and flexible learning environments for respondents but was critiqued for its poor networking potential and challenges for neurodivergent learners. Paywalls posed a challenge in accessing published literature with some respondents ignoring literature if it is behind a paywall. This research advances our understanding of the opportunities and challenges for knowledge translation in skilled professions.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2023\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2023')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2023')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2023</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"martin-olson-barriersmotivatorsandopportunitiesinfluencingskilledvolunteerismandfinancialdonationstonongovernmentalorganizationsinurbanforestry-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1618866723002832\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'martin-olson-barriersmotivatorsandopportunitiesinfluencingskilledvolunteerismandfinancialdonationstonongovernmentalorganizationsinurbanforestry-2023', 'https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1618866723002832', event);\">\n    Barriers, motivators, and opportunities influencing skilled volunteerism and financial donations to non-governmental organizations in urban forestry.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Martin, A. J. F.,  &amp; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://lukasolson.net/\">Olson, L.</a>\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Urban Forestry & Urban Greening</i>,128112.  2023.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1618866723002832\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('martin-olson-barriersmotivatorsandopportunitiesinfluencingskilledvolunteerismandfinancialdonationstonongovernmentalorganizationsinurbanforestry-2023', 'https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1618866723002832', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Barriers, motivators, and opportunities influencing skilled volunteerism and financial donations to non-governmental organizations in urban forestry [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2023.128112\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('martin-olson-barriersmotivatorsandopportunitiesinfluencingskilledvolunteerismandfinancialdonationstonongovernmentalorganizationsinurbanforestry-2023', 'http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2023.128112', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/martin-olson-barriersmotivatorsandopportunitiesinfluencingskilledvolunteerismandfinancialdonationstonongovernmentalorganizationsinurbanforestry-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('martin-olson-barriersmotivatorsandopportunitiesinfluencingskilledvolunteerismandfinancialdonationstonongovernmentalorganizationsinurbanforestry-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{martin_barriers_2023,\n  title = {Barriers, motivators, and opportunities influencing skilled volunteerism and financial donations to non-governmental organizations in urban forestry},\n  issn = {1618-8667},\n  url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1618866723002832},\n  doi = {10.1016/j.ufug.2023.128112},\n  abstract = {Volunteers comprise an important part of arboriculture and urban forestry organizations. While attention is often paid to community members&#x27; motivations, comparatively less attention is given to the skilled professionals who engage or donate to arboriculture and urban forestry committees, chapters, and organizations. Focusing on Canadian and American arborists and urban foresters, we used an online survey which received 1,048 responses. In asking about the perceived benefits of volunteering and donating to organizations, the most frequently identified benefit was the ability to contribute to the future of the industry (n = 616), followed by good public relations for one&#x27;s company or institution (n = 513) and the ability to influence research and educational endeavors in arboriculture and urban forestry (n = 496). Job position, industry sector, educational level, and other professional demographics were often significantly associated with the selection of these benefits. We coded qualitative responses about respondents&#x27; perceptions of volunteering and donating time to industry and found three major themes: (1) Constraints to involvement or donations, frequently influenced by limited funds or available time, lack of awareness of opportunities, insurance challenges, or exclusive/unwelcoming environments. (2) Characteristics of worthwhile organizations and programs, including transparency, local and community-oriented, meaningful and unique events, environmentally and socially beneficial, and opportunities to develop skills. (3) Hesitancies to donate to research-funding organizations, based largely on lack of research dissemination and applicable research. These findings provide helpful guidance for organizations seeking to engage skilled professionals in the many opportunities for volunteerism or donations within industry.},\n  pages = {128112},\n  journal = {Urban Forestry \\&amp; Urban Greening},\n  author = {Martin, Alexander J. F. and Olson, Lukas},\n  year = {2023},\n  keywords = {industry organizations, non-profit, notion, registered charities, urban greening, volunteer engagement},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Volunteers comprise an important part of arboriculture and urban forestry organizations. While attention is often paid to community members' motivations, comparatively less attention is given to the skilled professionals who engage or donate to arboriculture and urban forestry committees, chapters, and organizations. Focusing on Canadian and American arborists and urban foresters, we used an online survey which received 1,048 responses. In asking about the perceived benefits of volunteering and donating to organizations, the most frequently identified benefit was the ability to contribute to the future of the industry (n = 616), followed by good public relations for one's company or institution (n = 513) and the ability to influence research and educational endeavors in arboriculture and urban forestry (n = 496). Job position, industry sector, educational level, and other professional demographics were often significantly associated with the selection of these benefits. We coded qualitative responses about respondents' perceptions of volunteering and donating time to industry and found three major themes: (1) Constraints to involvement or donations, frequently influenced by limited funds or available time, lack of awareness of opportunities, insurance challenges, or exclusive/unwelcoming environments. (2) Characteristics of worthwhile organizations and programs, including transparency, local and community-oriented, meaningful and unique events, environmentally and socially beneficial, and opportunities to develop skills. (3) Hesitancies to donate to research-funding organizations, based largely on lack of research dissemination and applicable research. These findings provide helpful guidance for organizations seeking to engage skilled professionals in the many opportunities for volunteerism or donations within industry.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2022\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2022')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2022')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2022</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (2)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"olson-capistrano-bringingtheideatolife-2022\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/16vZy_8iHF4bz6iAoN3CPlc64ljyS2cTfcdcFjMEkgYA/edit?usp=sharing\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'olson-capistrano-bringingtheideatolife-2022', 'https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/16vZy_8iHF4bz6iAoN3CPlc64ljyS2cTfcdcFjMEkgYA/edit?usp=sharing', event);\">\n    Bringing the Idea to Life.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://lukasolson.net/\">Olson, L.</a>,  &amp; Capistrano, B.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  November 2022.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/16vZy_8iHF4bz6iAoN3CPlc64ljyS2cTfcdcFjMEkgYA/edit?usp=sharing\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('olson-capistrano-bringingtheideatolife-2022', 'https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/16vZy_8iHF4bz6iAoN3CPlc64ljyS2cTfcdcFjMEkgYA/edit?usp=sharing', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Bringing the Idea to Life [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/olson-capistrano-bringingtheideatolife-2022\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>2 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('olson-capistrano-bringingtheideatolife-2022')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{olson_bringing_2022,\n\taddress = {Vancouver, B.C., Canada},\n\ttype = {Workshop},\n\ttitle = {Bringing the {Idea} to {Life}},\n\turl = {https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/16vZy_8iHF4bz6iAoN3CPlc64ljyS2cTfcdcFjMEkgYA/edit?usp=sharing},\n\tauthor = {Olson, Lukas and Capistrano, Brett},\n\tmonth = nov,\n\tyear = {2022},\n}\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"martin-olson-yan-reeder-ng-zeng-rueter-studentperspectivesearlycareerarboristsandurbanforestersreflectionsonenteringtheindustry-2022\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Student Perspectives: Early career arborists and urban foresters' reflections on entering the industry.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Martin, A., <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://lukasolson.net/\">Olson, L.</a>, Yan, H., Reeder, K., NG, A., Zeng, A.,  &amp; Rueter, A.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>International Society of Arboriculture: Arborist News</i>, (June 2022). June 2022.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/martin-olson-yan-reeder-ng-zeng-rueter-studentperspectivesearlycareerarboristsandurbanforestersreflectionsonenteringtheindustry-2022\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('martin-olson-yan-reeder-ng-zeng-rueter-studentperspectivesearlycareerarboristsandurbanforestersreflectionsonenteringtheindustry-2022')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{martin_student_2022,\n\ttitle = {Student {Perspectives}: {Early} career arborists and urban foresters&#x27; reflections on entering the industry.},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\tnumber = {June 2022},\n\tjournal = {International Society of Arboriculture: Arborist News},\n\tauthor = {Martin, Alex and Olson, Lukas and Yan, Han and Reeder, Kaysha and NG, Aaron and Zeng, Alina and Rueter, Anya},\n\tmonth = jun,\n\tyear = {2022},\n}\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2021\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2021')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2021')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2021</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"olson-applyingacomplexadaptivesystemsapproachtogreeninfrastructuretomitigatecitygrowthpains-2021\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://figshare.com/articles/preprint/Applying_a_Complex_Adaptive_Systems_Approach_to_Green_Infrastructure_to_Mitigate_City_Growth_Pains/21685385\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'olson-applyingacomplexadaptivesystemsapproachtogreeninfrastructuretomitigatecitygrowthpains-2021', 'https://figshare.com/articles/preprint/Applying_a_Complex_Adaptive_Systems_Approach_to_Green_Infrastructure_to_Mitigate_City_Growth_Pains/21685385', event);\">\n    Applying a Complex Adaptive Systems approach to Green Infrastructure to Mitigate City Growth Pains.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://lukasolson.net/\">Olson, L. G.</a>\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  . November 2021.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://figshare.com/articles/preprint/Applying_a_Complex_Adaptive_Systems_Approach_to_Green_Infrastructure_to_Mitigate_City_Growth_Pains/21685385\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('olson-applyingacomplexadaptivesystemsapproachtogreeninfrastructuretomitigatecitygrowthpains-2021', 'https://figshare.com/articles/preprint/Applying_a_Complex_Adaptive_Systems_Approach_to_Green_Infrastructure_to_Mitigate_City_Growth_Pains/21685385', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Applying a Complex Adaptive Systems approach to Green Infrastructure to Mitigate City Growth Pains. [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.21685385.v1\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('olson-applyingacomplexadaptivesystemsapproachtogreeninfrastructuretomitigatecitygrowthpains-2021', 'http://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.21685385.v1', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/olson-applyingacomplexadaptivesystemsapproachtogreeninfrastructuretomitigatecitygrowthpains-2021\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>7 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('olson-applyingacomplexadaptivesystemsapproachtogreeninfrastructuretomitigatecitygrowthpains-2021')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{olson_applying_2021,\n\ttitle = {Applying a {Complex} {Adaptive} {Systems} approach to {Green} {Infrastructure} to {Mitigate} {City} {Growth} {Pains}.},\n\turl = &quot;https://figshare.com/articles/preprint/Applying_a_Complex_Adaptive_Systems_Approach_to_Green_Infrastructure_to_Mitigate_City_Growth_Pains/21685385&quot;,\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tauthor = {Olson, L. G.},\n\tmonth = nov,\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tdoi = &quot;10.6084/m9.figshare.21685385.v1&quot;,\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2020\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2020')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2020')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2020</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"olson-lees-sathyanarayana-theimpactsofreddoncommunityforestryinantioquiadepartmentcolombia-2020\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://wiki.ubc.ca/Course:FRST370/The_Impacts_of_REDD%2B_on_Community_Forestry_in_Antioquia_Department,_Colombia\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'olson-lees-sathyanarayana-theimpactsofreddoncommunityforestryinantioquiadepartmentcolombia-2020', 'https://wiki.ubc.ca/Course:FRST370/The_Impacts_of_REDD%2B_on_Community_Forestry_in_Antioquia_Department,_Colombia', event);\">\n    The Impacts of REDD+ on Community Forestry in Antioquia Department, Colombia.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://lukasolson.net/\">Olson, L.</a>, Lees, R.,  &amp; Sathyanarayana, R.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  December 2020.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://wiki.ubc.ca/Course:FRST370/The_Impacts_of_REDD%2B_on_Community_Forestry_in_Antioquia_Department,_Colombia\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('olson-lees-sathyanarayana-theimpactsofreddoncommunityforestryinantioquiadepartmentcolombia-2020', 'https://wiki.ubc.ca/Course:FRST370/The_Impacts_of_REDD%2B_on_Community_Forestry_in_Antioquia_Department,_Colombia', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"The Impacts of REDD+ on Community Forestry in Antioquia Department, Colombia [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/olson-lees-sathyanarayana-theimpactsofreddoncommunityforestryinantioquiadepartmentcolombia-2020\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('olson-lees-sathyanarayana-theimpactsofreddoncommunityforestryinantioquiadepartmentcolombia-2020')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@misc{olson_impacts_2020,\n\ttitle = {The {Impacts} of {REDD}+ on {Community} {Forestry} in {Antioquia} {Department}, {Colombia}},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\turl = {https://wiki.ubc.ca/Course:FRST370/The_Impacts_of_REDD%2B_on_Community_Forestry_in_Antioquia_Department,_Colombia},\n\tabstract = {The Department of Antioquia, Colombia, has been praised by some as an example of what successful implementations of REDD+ projects may look like. However, others believe that REDD+ has served to exclude and disenfranchise the people most affected by the resulting land-use and corporate decisions. This case study examines some of the power dynamics which compose the two leading REDD+ projects&#x27; decision-making structure and known impacts, to determine what ethical considerations must be made to help ensure that they meet REDD+’s sustainability and ethical targets in addition to the unique needs of the local peoples. A comprehensive literature review has been conducted, and although it was found that the projects have been effective in stemming unsustainable forest practices, local marginalized people desire a higher level of involvement and decision making in the processes that are shaping their home. To help improve socio-economic outcomes for those affected by the REDD+ programs in Antioquia Department, Colombia, we recommend higher levels of governmental transparency, more frequent data collection and reporting, and better including the local marginalized peoples in all aspects of the REDD+ project development.},\n\tjournal = {The UBC Wiki},\n\tauthor = {Olson, Lukas and Lees, Reagan and Sathyanarayana, Ronak},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2020},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  The Department of Antioquia, Colombia, has been praised by some as an example of what successful implementations of REDD+ projects may look like. However, others believe that REDD+ has served to exclude and disenfranchise the people most affected by the resulting land-use and corporate decisions. This case study examines some of the power dynamics which compose the two leading REDD+ projects' decision-making structure and known impacts, to determine what ethical considerations must be made to help ensure that they meet REDD+’s sustainability and ethical targets in addition to the unique needs of the local peoples. A comprehensive literature review has been conducted, and although it was found that the projects have been effective in stemming unsustainable forest practices, local marginalized people desire a higher level of involvement and decision making in the processes that are shaping their home. To help improve socio-economic outcomes for those affected by the REDD+ programs in Antioquia Department, Colombia, we recommend higher levels of governmental transparency, more frequent data collection and reporting, and better including the local marginalized peoples in all aspects of the REDD+ project development.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n\n\n\n  </div>\n\n\n  <!-- Modal -->\n\n  <!-- <iframe id=\"bibbase_network_frame\" -->\n  <!--         src=\"//bibbase.org/network/control\" -->\n  <!--         style=\"display: none;\"> -->\n  <!-- </iframe> -->\n\n</div>\n"}; document.write(bibbase_data.data);