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\n  \n 2020\n \n \n (2)\n \n \n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Game Changer 'Helen Verran'.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Josefine Raasch; and Ingmar Lippert.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n In Paul A. Atkinson; Sara Delamont; Melissa A. Hardy; and Malcolm Williams., editor(s), The SAGE Encyclopedia of Research Methods. Sage Publications, 2020.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"Game researchgate\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@InCollection{RaaschLippert2020GameHelenVerran,\r\n  author           = {Josefine Raasch and Ingmar Lippert},\r\n  booktitle        = {The SAGE Encyclopedia of Research Methods},\r\n  title            = {Game Changer '{Helen Verran}'},\r\n  doi              = {10.4135/9781526421036931860},\r\n  editor           = {Paul A. Atkinson and Sara Delamont and Melissa A. Hardy and Malcolm Williams},\r\n  publisher        = {Sage Publications},\r\n  abstract         = {Verran’s relational analyses of how concepts get enacted challenges mainstream social sciences and humanities inquiry. Addressing concepts’ ontic-epistemic emergence and effects, Verran’s work is ground-breaking in the study of generalising logics, difference, and ontological politics. \r\n\r\nVerran’s ‘Relational Empiricism’ analyses the many and various practices of conceptualising and their effects. Her approach is relational in that the concepts she analyses do both relating and distinguishing things as same and/or differently conceptualized things. Making relations is a central practice in conceptualizing and thus part of her analysis. As Verran insists on the empirical basis of claims like this one, she calls her approach relational empiricism. Central in relational empiricism is the analysis of tensions and overlaps between concepts as doing differences. Verran is best known for her work on the concept ‘number’ (2001; Lippert & Verran 2018).},\r\n  keywords         = {Helen Verran, relational empiricism, science and technology studies, ontics, ontology, postcolonial STS},\r\n  modificationdate = {2021-04-30T11:25:56},\r\n  timestamp        = {2020-06-20 16:32},\r\n  url_researchgate = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344444763_Verran_Helen},\r\n  year             = {2020},\r\n}\r\n\r\n
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\n Verran’s relational analyses of how concepts get enacted challenges mainstream social sciences and humanities inquiry. Addressing concepts’ ontic-epistemic emergence and effects, Verran’s work is ground-breaking in the study of generalising logics, difference, and ontological politics. Verran’s ‘Relational Empiricism’ analyses the many and various practices of conceptualising and their effects. Her approach is relational in that the concepts she analyses do both relating and distinguishing things as same and/or differently conceptualized things. Making relations is a central practice in conceptualizing and thus part of her analysis. As Verran insists on the empirical basis of claims like this one, she calls her approach relational empiricism. Central in relational empiricism is the analysis of tensions and overlaps between concepts as doing differences. Verran is best known for her work on the concept ‘number’ (2001; Lippert & Verran 2018).\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Numbers.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Ingmar Lippert.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n In James Maguire; and Brit Ross Winthereik., editor(s), TiP Lexicon. 2020.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"Numbers publisher\n  \n \n \n \"Numbers wayback\n  \n \n\n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@InCollection{Lippert2020Numbers,\r\n  author        = {Ingmar Lippert},\r\n  booktitle     = {TiP Lexicon},\r\n  title         = {Numbers},\r\n  editor        = {James Maguire and Brit Ross Winthereik},\r\n  abstract      = {Numbers are ubiquitary, it is expected we know them. Some hate, others love them. Numbers are involved in everyday practices like shopping, measuring length, counting unread emails. Numbers, too, figure in management, governance, in science, engineering, medicine and many other private and public sector fields that employ technoscience.\r\n\r\nHow comes numbers are so widespread? Are all these numbers similar enough, in kind, for us to treat them similarly? Sociology, Anthropology, History, Human Geography as well as Science and Technology Studies have shown that numbers are employed and produced in very different ways – and that neither mathematics not data science occupy an epistemically privileged position for understanding numbers.},\r\n  keywords      = {numbers, numbering, calculations, science and technology studies, quantification, data, algorithms},\r\n  timestamp     = {2020-06-20 16:34},\r\n  url_publisher = {https://tip.itu.dk/2021/01/27/numbers/},\r\n  url_wayback   = {https://web.archive.org/web/20210430091348/https://tip.itu.dk/2021/01/27/numbers/},\r\n  year          = {2020},\r\n}\r\n\r\n
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\n Numbers are ubiquitary, it is expected we know them. Some hate, others love them. Numbers are involved in everyday practices like shopping, measuring length, counting unread emails. Numbers, too, figure in management, governance, in science, engineering, medicine and many other private and public sector fields that employ technoscience. How comes numbers are so widespread? Are all these numbers similar enough, in kind, for us to treat them similarly? Sociology, Anthropology, History, Human Geography as well as Science and Technology Studies have shown that numbers are employed and produced in very different ways – and that neither mathematics not data science occupy an epistemically privileged position for understanding numbers.\n
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\n  \n 2012\n \n \n (1)\n \n \n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Carbon Dioxide.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Ingmar Lippert.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n In Carl A. Zimring; and William L. Rathje., editor(s), Encyclopedia of Consumption and Waste, pages 105–107. Sage Publications, 03 2012.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"Carbon researchgate\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@InCollection{Lippert:2012Carbon,\r\n  author           = {Ingmar Lippert},\r\n  booktitle        = {Encyclopedia of Consumption and Waste},\r\n  title            = {Carbon Dioxide},\r\n  booksubtitle     = {The Social Science of Garbage},\r\n  doi              = {10/r6g},\r\n  editor           = {Carl A. Zimring and William L. Rathje},\r\n  pages            = {105--107},\r\n  publisher        = {Sage Publications},\r\n  abstract         = {Carbon dioxide (CO2) is ubiquitous. It is a chemical compound that is commonly encountered, for example, in chemistry classes in high school. It also entered the global stage of climate change politics and economies as a currency of emissions to be traded on carbon markets. Thus, a definition of carbon dioxide must engage with the complexity of its status in society.},\r\n  keywords         = {carbon, carbon accounting, carbon emissions},\r\n  lista            = {Carbon Dioxide},\r\n  month            = {03},\r\n  timestamp        = {2020-06-20 16:45},\r\n  url_researchgate = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280723353},\r\n  year             = {2012},\r\n}\r\n\r\n
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\n Carbon dioxide (CO2) is ubiquitous. It is a chemical compound that is commonly encountered, for example, in chemistry classes in high school. It also entered the global stage of climate change politics and economies as a currency of emissions to be traded on carbon markets. Thus, a definition of carbon dioxide must engage with the complexity of its status in society.\n
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\n  \n 2011\n \n \n (1)\n \n \n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Greenwashing.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Ingmar Lippert.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n In Kevin Wehr., editor(s), Green Culture: An A-to-Z Guide, pages 421–429. Sage Publications, 2011.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"Greenwashing researchgate\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@InCollection{Lippert:2011Greenwash,\r\n  author           = {Ingmar Lippert},\r\n  booktitle        = {Green Culture: An A-to-Z Guide},\r\n  title            = {Greenwashing},\r\n  doi              = {10/r6f},\r\n  editor           = {Kevin Wehr},\r\n  pages            = {421--429},\r\n  publisher        = {Sage Publications},\r\n  abstract         = {The term greenwashing is normally used as a pejorative, referring to the practice of construing an activity as more environmentally friendly than it really is. In that, it likens its precursor term whitewashing used to signify money laundering (i.e., the creation of value based on using resources that were illegally gained). Greenwashing references the concept of “whitewashing” (superficially painting over unsightly blemishes so as the object appears more valuable than it actually is), extended to the nonenvironmental activities of an organization. A charge that greenwashing is taking place involves individuals and organizations who question whether information regarding an activity's environmental friendliness is truthful. Typically, the charge is published with the intention of drawing public awareness to the responsible organization.},\r\n  keywords         = {greenwashing, environmental sociology},\r\n  lista            = {Greenwashing},\r\n  timestamp        = {2020-06-20 16:45},\r\n  url_researchgate = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280840178},\r\n  year             = {2011},\r\n}\r\n\r\n
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\n The term greenwashing is normally used as a pejorative, referring to the practice of construing an activity as more environmentally friendly than it really is. In that, it likens its precursor term whitewashing used to signify money laundering (i.e., the creation of value based on using resources that were illegally gained). Greenwashing references the concept of “whitewashing” (superficially painting over unsightly blemishes so as the object appears more valuable than it actually is), extended to the nonenvironmental activities of an organization. A charge that greenwashing is taking place involves individuals and organizations who question whether information regarding an activity's environmental friendliness is truthful. Typically, the charge is published with the intention of drawing public awareness to the responsible organization.\n
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\n  \n 2010\n \n \n (3)\n \n \n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Voluntary Standards.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Ingmar Lippert.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n In Nevin Cohen; and Paul Robbins., editor(s), Green Business: An A-to-Z Guide, of The SAGE Reference Series on Green Society: Toward a Sustainable Future-Series, pages 531–534. Sage Publications, 2010.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"Voluntary researchgate\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@InCollection{Lippert:2010e,\r\n  author           = {Ingmar Lippert},\r\n  booktitle        = {Green Business: An A-to-Z Guide},\r\n  title            = {Voluntary Standards},\r\n  doi              = {10/r6h},\r\n  editor           = {Nevin Cohen and Paul Robbins},\r\n  pages            = {531--534},\r\n  publisher        = {Sage Publications},\r\n  series           = {The SAGE Reference Series on Green Society: Toward a Sustainable Future-Series},\r\n  abstract         = {A voluntary standard is a standard that companies may choose to adopt or not, as opposed to a mandatory standard, which carries the force of law and may be imposed by a governmental or other regulatory agency. Voluntary standards may address products, technical processes, or social processes, and in the past two decades have gained high importance in political, corporate, and technical discourses about how societies should deal with global environmental crises. Although some believe that laws and enforced standards are the best way to deal with environmental problems related to manufacturing and trade, many governments, industry, and business associations are now calling for deregulated, responsibly coordinated action by corporations themselves, arguing that efficient solutions to environmental problems can only be brought about if business ...},\r\n  keywords         = {standards, standardisation, voluntary standards},\r\n  lista            = {Voluntary Standards},\r\n  timestamp        = {2020-06-20 16:45},\r\n  url_researchgate = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280079161},\r\n  year             = {2010},\r\n}\r\n\r\n
\n
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\n A voluntary standard is a standard that companies may choose to adopt or not, as opposed to a mandatory standard, which carries the force of law and may be imposed by a governmental or other regulatory agency. Voluntary standards may address products, technical processes, or social processes, and in the past two decades have gained high importance in political, corporate, and technical discourses about how societies should deal with global environmental crises. Although some believe that laws and enforced standards are the best way to deal with environmental problems related to manufacturing and trade, many governments, industry, and business associations are now calling for deregulated, responsibly coordinated action by corporations themselves, arguing that efficient solutions to environmental problems can only be brought about if business ...\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Insurance.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Ingmar Lippert.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n In David H. Guston., editor(s), Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Society, pages 342–343. Sage Publications, 2010.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"Insurance researchgate\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
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@InCollection{Lippert:2010f,\r\n  author           = {Ingmar Lippert},\r\n  booktitle        = {Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Society},\r\n  title            = {Insurance},\r\n  doi              = {10/r6c},\r\n  editor           = {David H. Guston},\r\n  pages            = {342--343},\r\n  publisher        = {Sage Publications},\r\n  abstract         = {In modern society, the insurance industry is a major actor in spreading risks across populations. Although societies do not depend solely on the insurance industry to systematically deal with risks, this branch of the financial services sector shapes societal approaches to risks to a large ...},\r\n  keywords         = {insurance, nanotechnology, risk},\r\n  lista            = {Insurance},\r\n  timestamp        = {2020-06-20 16:45},\r\n  url_researchgate = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/280934065},\r\n  year             = {2010},\r\n}\r\n\r\n
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\n In modern society, the insurance industry is a major actor in spreading risks across populations. Although societies do not depend solely on the insurance industry to systematically deal with risks, this branch of the financial services sector shapes societal approaches to risks to a large ...\n
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\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n Reinsurance.\n \n \n \n \n\n\n \n Ingmar Lippert.\n\n\n \n\n\n\n In David H. Guston., editor(s), Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Society, pages 665–665. Sage Publications, 2010.\n \n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n \n \n \"Reinsurance researchgate\n  \n \n\n \n \n doi\n  \n \n\n \n link\n  \n \n\n bibtex\n \n\n \n  \n \n abstract \n \n\n \n\n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n  \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n \n\n\n\n
\n
@InCollection{Lippert:2010g,\r\n  author           = {Ingmar Lippert},\r\n  booktitle        = {Encyclopedia of Nanoscience and Society},\r\n  title            = {Reinsurance},\r\n  doi              = {10/r6d},\r\n  editor           = {David H. Guston},\r\n  pages            = {665--665},\r\n  publisher        = {Sage Publications},\r\n  abstract         = {Insurances and reinsurances constitute the commercial insurance sector. While insurers underwrite risks directly with the insured, reinsurers insure the insurers. Thus, in combination they manage not only the risks originating directly in society and economy, but also the ones that they have as ...},\r\n  keywords         = {insurance, reinsurance, nanotechnology, risk, ...},\r\n  lista            = {Reinsurance},\r\n  timestamp        = {2020-06-20 16:45},\r\n  url_researchgate = {https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342335201},\r\n  year             = {2010},\r\n}\r\n\r\n
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\n Insurances and reinsurances constitute the commercial insurance sector. While insurers underwrite risks directly with the insured, reinsurers insure the insurers. Thus, in combination they manage not only the risks originating directly in society and economy, but also the ones that they have as ...\n
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