var bibbase_data = {"data":"<img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/ajax-loader.gif\" id=\"spinner\"\n  style=\"display: none;\" alt=\"Loading..\" />\n\n<div id=\"bibbase\">\n\n  <script type=\"text/javascript\">\n    var bibbase = {\n      params: {\"bib\":\"https://bibbase.org/network/files/2iR9xKCBr576PwTPr\",\"jsonp\":\"1\",\"host\":\"bibbase.org\"},\n      data: [{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"\\\"Nip it in the Bud\\\": Moderation Strategies in Open Source Software Projects and the Role of Bots\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hsieh\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jane\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kim\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Joselyn\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Dabbish\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Laura\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Zhu\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Haiyi\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"journal\":\"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction\",\"volume\":\"7\",\"number\":\"CSCW2\",\"pages\":\"1–29\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"publisher\":\"ACM New York, NY, USA\",\"url\":\"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3610092\",\"doi\":\"10.1145/3610092\",\"abstract\":\"Much of our modern digital infrastructure relies critically upon open sourced software. The communities responsible for building this cyberinfrastructure require maintenance and moderation, which is often supported by volunteer efforts. Moderation, as a non-technical form of labor, is a necessary but often overlooked task that maintainers undertake to sustain the community around an OSS project. This study examines the various structures and norms that support community moderation, describes the strategies moderators use to mitigate conflicts, and assesses how bots can play a role in assisting these processes. We interviewed 14 practitioners to uncover existing moderation practices and ways that automation can provide assistance. Our main contributions include a characterization of moderated content in OSS projects, moderation techniques, as well as perceptions of and recommendations for improving the automation of moderation tasks. We hope that these findings will inform the implementation of more effective moderation practices in open source communities.\",\"keywords\":\"moderation, automation, coordination, open source\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{oss_moderation,\\n  title={\\\"Nip it in the Bud\\\": Moderation Strategies in Open Source Software Projects and the Role of Bots},\\n  author={Hsieh, Jane and Kim, Joselyn and Dabbish, Laura and Zhu, Haiyi},\\n  journal={Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction},\\n  volume={7},\\n  number={CSCW2},\\n  pages={1--29},\\n  year={2023},\\n  publisher={ACM New York, NY, USA},\\n  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3610092},\\n  doi = {10.1145/3610092},\\n  abstract = {Much of our modern digital infrastructure relies critically upon open sourced software. The communities responsible for building this cyberinfrastructure require maintenance and moderation, which is often supported by volunteer efforts. Moderation, as a non-technical form of labor, is a necessary but often overlooked task that maintainers undertake to sustain the community around an OSS project. This study examines the various structures and norms that support community moderation, describes the strategies moderators use to mitigate conflicts, and assesses how bots can play a role in assisting these processes. We interviewed 14 practitioners to uncover existing moderation practices and ways that automation can provide assistance. Our main contributions include a characterization of moderated content in OSS projects, moderation techniques, as well as perceptions of and recommendations for improving the automation of moderation tasks. We hope that these findings will inform the implementation of more effective moderation practices in open source communities.},\\n  keywords = {moderation, automation, coordination, open source}\\n}\\n\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Hsieh, J.\",\"Kim, J.\",\"Dabbish, L.\",\"Zhu, H.\"],\"key\":\"oss_moderation\",\"id\":\"oss_moderation\",\"bibbaseid\":\"hsieh-kim-dabbish-zhu-nipitinthebudmoderationstrategiesinopensourcesoftwareprojectsandtheroleofbots-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3610092\"},\"keyword\":[\"moderation\",\"automation\",\"coordination\",\"open source\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"hsieh, j\":\"https://janeon.github.io/research.html\"}},\"downloads\":2,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hsieh\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jane\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Adisa\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Oluwatobi\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Bafna\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Sachi\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Zhu\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Haiyi\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"title\":\"Designing Individualized Policy and Technology Interventions to Improve Gig Work Conditions\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"isbn\":\"9798400708077\",\"publisher\":\"Association for Computing Machinery\",\"address\":\"New York, NY, USA\",\"url\":\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3596671.3598576\",\"doi\":\"10.1145/3596671.3598576\",\"abstract\":\"The gig economy is characterized by short-term contract work completed by independent workers who are paid to perform “gigs”, and who have control over when, whether and how they conduct work. Gig economy platforms (e.g., Uber, Lyft, Instacart) offer workers increased job opportunities, lower barriers to entry, and improved flexibility. However, growing evidence suggests that worker well-being and gig work conditions have become significant societal issues. In designing public-facing policies and technologies for improving gig work conditions, inherent tradeoffs exist between offering individual flexibility and when attempting to meet all community needs. In platform-based gig work, contractors pursue the flexibility of short-term tasks, but policymakers resist segmenting the population when designing policies to support their work. As platforms offer an ever-increasing variety of services, we argue that policymakers and platform designers must provide more targeted and personalized policies, benefits, and protections for platform-based workers, so that they can lead more successful and sustainable gig work careers. We present in this paper relevant legal and scholarly evidence from the United States to support this position, and make recommendations for future innovations in policy and technology.\",\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Meeting of the Symposium on Human-Computer Interaction for Work\",\"articleno\":\"12\",\"numpages\":\"9\",\"location\":\"Oldenburg, Germany\",\"series\":\"CHIWORK '23\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{individualized_policy,\\nauthor = {Hsieh, Jane and Adisa, Oluwatobi and Bafna, Sachi and Zhu, Haiyi},\\ntitle = {Designing Individualized Policy and Technology Interventions to Improve Gig Work Conditions},\\nyear = {2023},\\nisbn = {9798400708077},\\npublisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},\\naddress = {New York, NY, USA},\\nurl = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3596671.3598576},\\ndoi = {10.1145/3596671.3598576},\\nabstract = {The gig economy is characterized by short-term contract work completed by independent workers who are paid to perform “gigs”, and who have control over when, whether and how they conduct work. Gig economy platforms (e.g., Uber, Lyft, Instacart) offer workers increased job opportunities, lower barriers to entry, and improved flexibility. However, growing evidence suggests that worker well-being and gig work conditions have become significant societal issues. In designing public-facing policies and technologies for improving gig work conditions, inherent tradeoffs exist between offering individual flexibility and when attempting to meet all community needs. In platform-based gig work, contractors pursue the flexibility of short-term tasks, but policymakers resist segmenting the population when designing policies to support their work. As platforms offer an ever-increasing variety of services, we argue that policymakers and platform designers must provide more targeted and personalized policies, benefits, and protections for platform-based workers, so that they can lead more successful and sustainable gig work careers. We present in this paper relevant legal and scholarly evidence from the United States to support this position, and make recommendations for future innovations in policy and technology.},\\nbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Meeting of the Symposium on Human-Computer Interaction for Work},\\narticleno = {12},\\nnumpages = {9},\\nlocation = {Oldenburg, Germany},\\nseries = {CHIWORK '23}\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Hsieh, J.\",\"Adisa, O.\",\"Bafna, S.\",\"Zhu, H.\"],\"key\":\"individualized_policy\",\"id\":\"individualized_policy\",\"bibbaseid\":\"hsieh-adisa-bafna-zhu-designingindividualizedpolicyandtechnologyinterventionstoimprovegigworkconditions-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3596671.3598576\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"hsieh, j\":\"https://janeon.github.io/research.html\"}},\"downloads\":4,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"Co-Designing Alternatives for the Future of Gig Worker Well-Being: Navigating Multi-Stakeholder Incentives and Preferences\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hsieh\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jane\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Karger\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Miranda\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Zagal\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Lucas\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Zhu\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Haiyi\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference\",\"pages\":\"664–687\",\"year\":\"2023\",\"url\":\"https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3563657.3595982\",\"doi\":\"10.1145/3563657.3595982\",\"abstract\":\"Gig workers, and the products and services they provide, play an increasingly ubiquitous role in our daily lives. But despite growing evidence suggesting that worker well-being in gig economy platforms have become significant societal problems, few studies have investigated possible solutions. We take a stride in this direction by engaging workers, platform employees, and local regulators in a series of speed dating workshops using storyboards based on real-life situations to rapidly elicit stakeholder preferences for addressing financial, physical, and social issues related to worker well-being. Our results reveal that existing public and platformic infrastructures fall short in providing workers with resources needed to perform gigs, surfacing a need for multi-platform collaborations, technological innovations, as well as changes in regulations, labor laws, and the public’s perception of gig workers, among others. Drawing from multi-stakeholder findings, we discuss these implications for technology, policy, and service as well as avenues for collaboration.\",\"keywords\":\"Design Methods, Workplaces\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{multistakeholder_codesign,\\n  title={Co-Designing Alternatives for the Future of Gig Worker Well-Being: Navigating Multi-Stakeholder Incentives and Preferences},\\n  author={Hsieh, Jane and Karger, Miranda and Zagal, Lucas and Zhu, Haiyi},\\n  booktitle={Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference},\\n  pages={664--687},\\n  year={2023},\\n  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3563657.3595982},\\n  doi = {10.1145/3563657.3595982},\\n  abstract = {Gig workers, and the products and services they provide, play an increasingly ubiquitous role in our daily lives. But despite growing evidence suggesting that worker well-being in gig economy platforms have become significant societal problems, few studies have investigated possible solutions. We take a stride in this direction by engaging workers, platform employees, and local regulators in a series of speed dating workshops using storyboards based on real-life situations to rapidly elicit stakeholder preferences for addressing financial, physical, and social issues related to worker well-being. Our results reveal that existing public and platformic infrastructures fall short in providing workers with resources needed to perform gigs, surfacing a need for multi-platform collaborations, technological innovations, as well as changes in regulations, labor laws, and the public’s perception of gig workers, among others. Drawing from multi-stakeholder findings, we discuss these implications for technology, policy, and service as well as avenues for collaboration.},\\n  keywords = {Design Methods, Workplaces}\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Hsieh, J.\",\"Karger, M.\",\"Zagal, L.\",\"Zhu, H.\"],\"key\":\"multistakeholder_codesign\",\"id\":\"multistakeholder_codesign\",\"bibbaseid\":\"hsieh-karger-zagal-zhu-codesigningalternativesforthefutureofgigworkerwellbeingnavigatingmultistakeholderincentivesandpreferences-2023\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3563657.3595982\"},\"keyword\":[\"Design Methods\",\"Workplaces\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"hsieh, j\":\"https://janeon.github.io/research.html\"}},\"downloads\":1,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"year\":\"2018\",\"title\":\"An Exploratory Study of Web Foraging to Understand and Support Programming Decisions\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hsieh\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jane\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Liu\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Michael\",\"Xieyang\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Myers\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Brad\",\"A.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kittur\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Aniket\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"journal\":\"2018 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC)\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/vlhcc.2018.8506517\",\"url\":\"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8506517\",\"abstract\":\"Programmers consistently engage in cognitively demanding tasks such as sense making and decision-making. During the information-foraging process, programmers are growing more reliant on resources available online since they contain masses of crowdsourced information and are easier to navigate. Content available in questions and answers on Stack Overflow presents a unique platform for studying the types of problems encountered in programming and possible solutions. In addition to classifying these questions, we introduce possible visual representations for organizing the gathered information and propose that such models may help reduce the cost of navigating, understanding and choosing solution alternatives.\",\"pages\":\"305–306\",\"volume\":\"00\",\"keywords\":\"information-foraging, exploratory programming, decision-making \",\"bibtex\":\"@article{web_foraging, \\nyear = {2018}, \\ntitle = {{An Exploratory Study of Web Foraging to Understand and Support Programming Decisions}}, \\nauthor = {Hsieh, Jane and Liu, Michael Xieyang and Myers, Brad A. and Kittur, Aniket}, \\njournal = {2018 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC)}, \\ndoi = {10.1109/vlhcc.2018.8506517}, \\nurl = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8506517},\\nabstract = {{Programmers consistently engage in cognitively demanding tasks such as sense making and decision-making. During the information-foraging process, programmers are growing more reliant on resources available online since they contain masses of crowdsourced information and are easier to navigate. Content available in questions and answers on Stack Overflow presents a unique platform for studying the types of problems encountered in programming and possible solutions. In addition to classifying these questions, we introduce possible visual representations for organizing the gathered information and propose that such models may help reduce the cost of navigating, understanding and choosing solution alternatives.}}, \\npages = {305--306}, \\nvolume = {00}, \\nkeywords = {information-foraging, exploratory programming, decision-making }\\n}\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Hsieh, J.\",\"Liu, M. X.\",\"Myers, B. A.\",\"Kittur, A.\"],\"key\":\"web_foraging\",\"id\":\"web_foraging\",\"bibbaseid\":\"hsieh-liu-myers-kittur-anexploratorystudyofwebforagingtounderstandandsupportprogrammingdecisions-2018\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8506517\"},\"keyword\":[\"information-foraging\",\"exploratory programming\",\"decision-making\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"hsieh, j\":\"https://janeon.github.io/research.html\"}},\"downloads\":1,\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"year\":\"2019\",\"title\":\"Correlated spin canting in ordered core-shell Fe3O4/MnxFe3−xO4 nanoparticle assemblies\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Ijiri\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Y.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Krycka\"],\"firstnames\":[\"K.\",\"L.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hunt-Isaak\"],\"firstnames\":[\"I.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Pan\"],\"firstnames\":[\"H.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hsieh\"],\"firstnames\":[\"J.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Borchers\"],\"firstnames\":[\"J.\",\"A.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Rhyne\"],\"firstnames\":[\"J.\",\"J.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Oberdick\"],\"firstnames\":[\"S.\",\"D.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Abdelgawad\"],\"firstnames\":[\"A.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Majetich\"],\"firstnames\":[\"S.\",\"A.\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"journal\":\"Physical Review B\",\"issn\":\"2469-9950\",\"doi\":\"10.1103/physrevb.99.094421\",\"abstract\":\"Polarization-analyzed small-angle neutron-scattering methods are used to determine the spin arrangements and experimental length scales of magnetic correlations in ordered three-dimensional assemblies of ∼7.4-nm-diam core-shell Fe3O4/MnxFe3−xO4 nanoparticles. In moderate to high magnetic fields, the assemblies display a canted magnetic structure where the canting direction is coherent from nanoparticle to nanoparticle, in contrast to the less extended, more single-particle-like behavior for similar ferrite assemblies. The observed magnetic scattering is modeled by assuming that the interparticle dipolar coupling combined with Zeeman effects in a field leads to nanoparticle domains with preferred net spin alignments relative to packing symmetry axes. Over a range of fields and temperatures, the model qualitatively explains the observed scattering anomalies in terms of clusters that vary in area and thickness, highlighting the complex structures adopted in real, dense nanoparticle systems. The clusters often have a strong two-dimensional magnetic character which is attributed to structural stacking faults and the resulting influence of interparticle dipolar interactions for these magnetically soft nanoparticles.\",\"pages\":\"094421\",\"number\":\"9\",\"volume\":\"99\",\"url\":\"https://journals.aps.org/prb/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevB.99.094421\",\"keywords\":\"\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{manganese_ferrite, \\nyear = {2019}, \\ntitle = {{Correlated spin canting in ordered core-shell Fe3O4/MnxFe3−xO4 nanoparticle assemblies}}, \\nauthor = {Ijiri, Y. and Krycka, K. L. and Hunt-Isaak, I. and Pan, H. and Hsieh, J. and Borchers, J. A. and Rhyne, J. J. and Oberdick, S. D. and Abdelgawad, A. and Majetich, S. A.}, \\njournal = {Physical Review B}, \\nissn = {2469-9950}, \\ndoi = {10.1103/physrevb.99.094421}, \\nabstract = {{Polarization-analyzed small-angle neutron-scattering methods are used to determine the spin arrangements and experimental length scales of magnetic correlations in ordered three-dimensional assemblies of ∼7.4-nm-diam core-shell Fe3O4/MnxFe3−xO4 nanoparticles. In moderate to high magnetic fields, the assemblies display a canted magnetic structure where the canting direction is coherent from nanoparticle to nanoparticle, in contrast to the less extended, more single-particle-like behavior for similar ferrite assemblies. The observed magnetic scattering is modeled by assuming that the interparticle dipolar coupling combined with Zeeman effects in a field leads to nanoparticle domains with preferred net spin alignments relative to packing symmetry axes. Over a range of fields and temperatures, the model qualitatively explains the observed scattering anomalies in terms of clusters that vary in area and thickness, highlighting the complex structures adopted in real, dense nanoparticle systems. The clusters often have a strong two-dimensional magnetic character which is attributed to structural stacking faults and the resulting influence of interparticle dipolar interactions for these magnetically soft nanoparticles.}}, \\npages = {094421}, \\nnumber = {9}, \\nvolume = {99}, \\nurl = {https://journals.aps.org/prb/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevB.99.094421},\\nkeywords = {}\\n}\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Ijiri, Y.\",\"Krycka, K. L.\",\"Hunt-Isaak, I.\",\"Pan, H.\",\"Hsieh, J.\",\"Borchers, J. A.\",\"Rhyne, J. J.\",\"Oberdick, S. D.\",\"Abdelgawad, A.\",\"Majetich, S. A.\"],\"key\":\"manganese_ferrite\",\"id\":\"manganese_ferrite\",\"bibbaseid\":\"ijiri-krycka-huntisaak-pan-hsieh-borchers-rhyne-oberdick-etal-correlatedspincantinginorderedcoreshellfe3o4mnxfe3xo4nanoparticleassemblies-2019\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://journals.aps.org/prb/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevB.99.094421\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"hsieh, j\":\"https://janeon.github.io/research.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"year\":\"2019\",\"title\":\"Unakite: Scaffolding developers' decision-making using the web\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Liu\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Michael\",\"Xieyang\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hsieh\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jane\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hahn\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Nathan\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Zhou\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Angelina\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Deng\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Emily\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Burley\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Shaun\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Taylor\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Cynthia\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Kittur\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Aniket\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Myers\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Brad\",\"A\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"journal\":\"Proceedings of the 32nd Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology\",\"doi\":\"10.1145/3332165.3347908\",\"abstract\":\"Developers spend a significant portion of their time searching for solutions and methods online. While numerous tools have been developed to support this exploratory process, in many cases the answers to developers' questions involve trade-offs among multiple valid options and not just a single solution. Through interviews, we discovered that developers express a desire for help with decision-making and understanding trade-offs. Through an analysis of Stack Overflow posts, we observed that many answers describe such trade-offs. These findings suggest that tools designed to help a developer capture information and make decisions about trade-offs can provide crucial benefits for both the developers and others who want to understand their design rationale. In this work, we probe this hypothesis with a prototype system named Unakite that collects, organizes, and keeps track of information about trade-offs and builds a comparison table, which can be saved as a design rationale for later use. Our evaluation results show that Unakite reduces the cost of capturing tradeoff-related information by 45%, and that the resulting comparison table speeds up a subsequent developer's ability to understand the trade-offs by about a factor of three.\",\"pages\":\"67–80\",\"url\":\"https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10152057\",\"keywords\":\"Programming Support Tools; Trade-offs; Decision making\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{unakite, \\nyear = {2019}, \\ntitle={Unakite: Scaffolding developers' decision-making using the web},\\nauthor={Liu, Michael Xieyang and Hsieh, Jane and Hahn, Nathan and Zhou, Angelina and Deng, Emily and Burley, Shaun and Taylor, Cynthia and Kittur, Aniket and Myers, Brad A},\\njournal = {Proceedings of the 32nd Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology}, \\ndoi = {10.1145/3332165.3347908}, \\nabstract = {{Developers spend a significant portion of their time searching for solutions and methods online. While numerous tools have been developed to support this exploratory process, in many cases the answers to developers' questions involve trade-offs among multiple valid options and not just a single solution. Through interviews, we discovered that developers express a desire for help with decision-making and understanding trade-offs. Through an analysis of Stack Overflow posts, we observed that many answers describe such trade-offs. These findings suggest that tools designed to help a developer capture information and make decisions about trade-offs can provide crucial benefits for both the developers and others who want to understand their design rationale. In this work, we probe this hypothesis with a prototype system named Unakite that collects, organizes, and keeps track of information about trade-offs and builds a comparison table, which can be saved as a design rationale for later use. Our evaluation results show that Unakite reduces the cost of capturing tradeoff-related information by 45\\\\%, and that the resulting comparison table speeds up a subsequent developer's ability to understand the trade-offs by about a factor of three.}}, \\npages = {67--80}, \\nurl = {https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10152057},\\nkeywords = {Programming Support Tools; Trade-offs; Decision making}\\n}\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Liu, M. X.\",\"Hsieh, J.\",\"Hahn, N.\",\"Zhou, A.\",\"Deng, E.\",\"Burley, S.\",\"Taylor, C.\",\"Kittur, A.\",\"Myers, B. A\"],\"key\":\"unakite\",\"id\":\"unakite\",\"bibbaseid\":\"liu-hsieh-hahn-zhou-deng-burley-taylor-kittur-etal-unakitescaffoldingdevelopersdecisionmakingusingtheweb-2019\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10152057\"},\"keyword\":[\"Programming Support Tools; Trade-offs; Decision making\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"hsieh, j\":\"https://janeon.github.io/research.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"inproceedings\",\"type\":\"inproceedings\",\"title\":\"A Little Too Personal: Effects of Standardization versus Personalization on Job Acquisition, Work Completion, and Revenue for Online Freelancers\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hsieh\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Jane\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Hong\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Yili\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Burtch\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Gordon\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Zhu\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Haiyi\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"booktitle\":\"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems\",\"pages\":\"1–11\",\"year\":\"2022\",\"doi\":\"10.1145/3491102.3517546\",\"url\":\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3517546\",\"abstract\":\"As more individuals consider permanently working from home, the online labor market continues to grow as an alternative working environment. While the flexibility and autonomy of these online gigs attracts many workers, success depends critically upon self-management and workers’ efficient allocation of scarce resources. To achieve this, freelancers may develop alternative work strategies, employing highly standardized schedules and communication patterns while taking on large work volumes, or engaging in smaller numbers of jobs whilst tailoring their activities to build relationships with individual employers. In this study, we consider this contrast in relation to worker communication patterns. We demonstrate the heterogeneous effects of standardization versus personalization across different stages of a project and examine the relative impact on job acquisition, project completion, and earnings. Our findings can inform the design of platforms and various worker support tools for the gig economy.\",\"keywords\":\"Online freelancing, digitally-mediated communication, online labor markets, standardization, personalization\",\"bibtex\":\"@inproceedings{personalization,\\n  title={A Little Too Personal: Effects of Standardization versus Personalization on Job Acquisition, Work Completion, and Revenue for Online Freelancers},\\n  author={Hsieh, Jane and Hong, Yili and Burtch, Gordon and Zhu, Haiyi},\\n  booktitle={CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},\\n  pages={1--11},\\n  year={2022},\\n  doi = {10.1145/3491102.3517546}, \\n  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3517546},\\n  abstract = {As more individuals consider permanently working from home, the online labor market continues to grow as an alternative working environment. While the flexibility and autonomy of these online gigs attracts many workers, success depends critically upon self-management and workers’ efficient allocation of scarce resources. To achieve this, freelancers may develop alternative work strategies, employing highly standardized schedules and communication patterns while taking on large work volumes, or engaging in smaller numbers of jobs whilst tailoring their activities to build relationships with individual employers. In this study, we consider this contrast in relation to worker communication patterns. We demonstrate the heterogeneous effects of standardization versus personalization across different stages of a project and examine the relative impact on job acquisition, project completion, and earnings. Our findings can inform the design of platforms and various worker support tools for the gig economy.},\\n  keywords = {Online freelancing, digitally-mediated communication, online labor markets, standardization, personalization}\\n}\",\"author_short\":[\"Hsieh, J.\",\"Hong, Y.\",\"Burtch, G.\",\"Zhu, H.\"],\"key\":\"personalization\",\"id\":\"personalization\",\"bibbaseid\":\"hsieh-hong-burtch-zhu-alittletoopersonaleffectsofstandardizationversuspersonalizationonjobacquisitionworkcompletionandrevenueforonlinefreelancers-2022\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3517546\"},\"keyword\":[\"Online freelancing\",\"digitally-mediated communication\",\"online labor markets\",\"standardization\",\"personalization\"],\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"hsieh, j\":\"https://janeon.github.io/research.html\"}},\"downloads\":10,\"html\":\"\"}],\n      metadata: {\"owner\":\"hsieh, j\",\"authorlinks\":{\"hsieh, j\":\"https://janeon.github.io/research.html\"}},\n      ownerID: \"Z3Qh5JrbhBkA54biz\"\n    };\n  </script>\n\n  <script type=\"text/javascript\">\n  var site$;\n  if (typeof $ != 'undefined') {\n    console.log('existing jquery: storing and then restoring');\n    site$ = $;\n    $ = null;\n  }\n  </script>\n\n  <script src=\"https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.2.4/jquery.min.js\">\n  </script>\n  <script type=\"text/javascript\">\n  if (site$) {\n    console.log('existing jquery: avoiding conflict and restoring');\n    bb$ = $.noConflict(true);\n    $ = site$;\n  } else {\n    bb$ = $;\n  }\n  </script>\n\n  <script src=\"//bibbase.org/js/bibbase.min.js\"\n          type=\"text/javascript\">\n  </script>\n\n  <script type=\"text/javascript\"\n          src=\"https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/mathjax/2.7.1/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS-MML_HTMLorMML\">\n  </script>\n  <script type=\"text/x-mathjax-config\">\n    MathJax.Hub.Config({tex2jax: {inlineMath: [['$','$'], ['\\\\(','\\\\)']]},\n                        skipTags: [\"body\"],\n                        processClass: \"bibbase_paper\"});\n  </script>\n\n  <style>\n  @media print {\n    .dontprint {\n        display: none !important;\n    }\n\n  .bibbase_group {\n    background-color: #E0E0E0;\n    font-style: italic;\n    font-size: larger;\n    text-shadow: 0px 0px 3px #FFFFFF;\n    border-radius: 4px 4px 4px 4px;\n    -moz-border-radius: 4px 4px 4px 4px;\n    -webkit-border-radius: 4px;\n    padding: 5px 40px 5px;\n    margin-top: 10px;\n    margin-bottom: 5px;\n    cursor: pointer;\n  }\n\n  .bibbase_paper {\n    margin-bottom: 5px;\n  }\n\n  }\n  </style>\n\n  \n  <div style=\"float: right; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 10px; text-align: right; font-size: 12px\">\n    generated by\n    <a href=\"//bibbase.org\"\n       onclick=\"trackOutboundLink('bibbase', 'logo clicked', window.location.href, '//bibbase.org'); return false;\">\n      <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/logo.svg\"\n           style=\"vertical-align: middle; margin-left: 3px; height: 16px;\"/\n           alt=\"bibbase.org\"\n           title=\"BibBase – The easiest way to maintain your publications page.\"\n        ></a>\n    \n  </div>\n  \n\n  <div id=\"bibbase_header\" class=\"dontprint\" style=\"\">\n\n    <ul class=\"nav nav-pills\" style=\"margin: 0px;\">\n\n      <li class=\"dropdown\" id=\"groupby_dropdown\">\n      <a class=\"dropdown-toggle\"\n         data-toggle=\"dropdown\"\n         href=\"#\">\n          Group by\n          <b class=\"caret\"></b>\n      </a>\n      <ul class=\"dropdown-menu\">\n        <li class=\"groupby year\"><a onclick=\"groupby('year')\">\n            Year</a>\n        </li>\n        <li class=\"groupby author\"><a onclick=\"groupby('author_short')\">\n            Author</a>\n        </li>\n        <li class=\"groupby type\"><a onclick=\"groupby('type')\">\n            Type</a>\n        </li>\n        <li class=\"groupby keyword\"><a onclick=\"groupby('keyword')\">\n            Keyword</a>\n        </li>\n        <li class=\"groupby downloads\"><a onclick=\"groupby('downloads')\">\n            Downloads</a>\n        </li>\n      </ul>\n      </li>\n\n\n      <li class=\"dropdown\" id=\"menu_dropdown\">\n      <a class=\"dropdown-toggle\"\n         data-toggle=\"dropdown\"\n         href=\"#\" alt=\"controls\">\n          <i class=\"fa fa-reorder\" alt=\"controls\"></i>\n          <b class=\"caret\"></b>\n      </a>\n      <ul class=\"dropdown-menu\">\n        <li>\n          <a onclick=\"toggleAll()\">\n            <i class=\"fa fa-chevron-down fa-fw\"></i> Expand/Collapse All\n          </a>\n        </li>\n        <li>\n          <a download=\"2iR9xKCBr576PwTPr\" href=\"data:text/bibtex;base64,@article{oss_moderation,
  title={"Nip it in the Bud": Moderation Strategies in Open Source Software Projects and the Role of Bots},
  author={Hsieh, Jane and Kim, Joselyn and Dabbish, Laura and Zhu, Haiyi},
  journal={Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction},
  volume={7},
  number={CSCW2},
  pages={1--29},
  year={2023},
  publisher={ACM New York, NY, USA},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3610092},
  doi = {10.1145/3610092},
  abstract = {Much of our modern digital infrastructure relies critically upon open sourced software. The communities responsible for building this cyberinfrastructure require maintenance and moderation, which is often supported by volunteer efforts. Moderation, as a non-technical form of labor, is a necessary but often overlooked task that maintainers undertake to sustain the community around an OSS project. This study examines the various structures and norms that support community moderation, describes the strategies moderators use to mitigate conflicts, and assesses how bots can play a role in assisting these processes. We interviewed 14 practitioners to uncover existing moderation practices and ways that automation can provide assistance. Our main contributions include a characterization of moderated content in OSS projects, moderation techniques, as well as perceptions of and recommendations for improving the automation of moderation tasks. We hope that these findings will inform the implementation of more effective moderation practices in open source communities.},
  keywords = {moderation, automation, coordination, open source}
}




@inproceedings{individualized_policy,
author = {Hsieh, Jane and Adisa, Oluwatobi and Bafna, Sachi and Zhu, Haiyi},
title = {Designing Individualized Policy and Technology Interventions to Improve Gig Work Conditions},
year = {2023},
isbn = {9798400708077},
publisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},
address = {New York, NY, USA},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3596671.3598576},
doi = {10.1145/3596671.3598576},
abstract = {The gig economy is characterized by short-term contract work completed by independent workers who are paid to perform “gigs”, and who have control over when, whether and how they conduct work. Gig economy platforms (e.g., Uber, Lyft, Instacart) offer workers increased job opportunities, lower barriers to entry, and improved flexibility. However, growing evidence suggests that worker well-being and gig work conditions have become significant societal issues. In designing public-facing policies and technologies for improving gig work conditions, inherent tradeoffs exist between offering individual flexibility and when attempting to meet all community needs. In platform-based gig work, contractors pursue the flexibility of short-term tasks, but policymakers resist segmenting the population when designing policies to support their work. As platforms offer an ever-increasing variety of services, we argue that policymakers and platform designers must provide more targeted and personalized policies, benefits, and protections for platform-based workers, so that they can lead more successful and sustainable gig work careers. We present in this paper relevant legal and scholarly evidence from the United States to support this position, and make recommendations for future innovations in policy and technology.},
booktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Meeting of the Symposium on Human-Computer Interaction for Work},
articleno = {12},
numpages = {9},
location = {Oldenburg, Germany},
series = {CHIWORK '23}
}



@inproceedings{multistakeholder_codesign,
  title={Co-Designing Alternatives for the Future of Gig Worker Well-Being: Navigating Multi-Stakeholder Incentives and Preferences},
  author={Hsieh, Jane and Karger, Miranda and Zagal, Lucas and Zhu, Haiyi},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference},
  pages={664--687},
  year={2023},
  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3563657.3595982},
  doi = {10.1145/3563657.3595982},
  abstract = {Gig workers, and the products and services they provide, play an increasingly ubiquitous role in our daily lives. But despite growing evidence suggesting that worker well-being in gig economy platforms have become significant societal problems, few studies have investigated possible solutions. We take a stride in this direction by engaging workers, platform employees, and local regulators in a series of speed dating workshops using storyboards based on real-life situations to rapidly elicit stakeholder preferences for addressing financial, physical, and social issues related to worker well-being. Our results reveal that existing public and platformic infrastructures fall short in providing workers with resources needed to perform gigs, surfacing a need for multi-platform collaborations, technological innovations, as well as changes in regulations, labor laws, and the public’s perception of gig workers, among others. Drawing from multi-stakeholder findings, we discuss these implications for technology, policy, and service as well as avenues for collaboration.},
  keywords = {Design Methods, Workplaces}
}



@article{web_foraging, 
year = {2018}, 
title = {{An Exploratory Study of Web Foraging to Understand and Support Programming Decisions}}, 
author = {Hsieh, Jane and Liu, Michael Xieyang and Myers, Brad A. and Kittur, Aniket}, 
journal = {2018 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC)}, 
doi = {10.1109/vlhcc.2018.8506517}, 
url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8506517},
abstract = {{Programmers consistently engage in cognitively demanding tasks such as sense making and decision-making. During the information-foraging process, programmers are growing more reliant on resources available online since they contain masses of crowdsourced information and are easier to navigate. Content available in questions and answers on Stack Overflow presents a unique platform for studying the types of problems encountered in programming and possible solutions. In addition to classifying these questions, we introduce possible visual representations for organizing the gathered information and propose that such models may help reduce the cost of navigating, understanding and choosing solution alternatives.}}, 
pages = {305--306}, 
volume = {00}, 
keywords = {information-foraging, exploratory programming, decision-making }
}


@article{manganese_ferrite, 
year = {2019}, 
title = {{Correlated spin canting in ordered core-shell Fe3O4/MnxFe3−xO4 nanoparticle assemblies}}, 
author = {Ijiri, Y. and Krycka, K. L. and Hunt-Isaak, I. and Pan, H. and Hsieh, J. and Borchers, J. A. and Rhyne, J. J. and Oberdick, S. D. and Abdelgawad, A. and Majetich, S. A.}, 
journal = {Physical Review B}, 
issn = {2469-9950}, 
doi = {10.1103/physrevb.99.094421}, 
abstract = {{Polarization-analyzed small-angle neutron-scattering methods are used to determine the spin arrangements and experimental length scales of magnetic correlations in ordered three-dimensional assemblies of ∼7.4-nm-diam core-shell Fe3O4/MnxFe3−xO4 nanoparticles. In moderate to high magnetic fields, the assemblies display a canted magnetic structure where the canting direction is coherent from nanoparticle to nanoparticle, in contrast to the less extended, more single-particle-like behavior for similar ferrite assemblies. The observed magnetic scattering is modeled by assuming that the interparticle dipolar coupling combined with Zeeman effects in a field leads to nanoparticle domains with preferred net spin alignments relative to packing symmetry axes. Over a range of fields and temperatures, the model qualitatively explains the observed scattering anomalies in terms of clusters that vary in area and thickness, highlighting the complex structures adopted in real, dense nanoparticle systems. The clusters often have a strong two-dimensional magnetic character which is attributed to structural stacking faults and the resulting influence of interparticle dipolar interactions for these magnetically soft nanoparticles.}}, 
pages = {094421}, 
number = {9}, 
volume = {99}, 
url = {https://journals.aps.org/prb/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevB.99.094421},
keywords = {}
}


@article{unakite, 
year = {2019}, 
title={Unakite: Scaffolding developers' decision-making using the web},
author={Liu, Michael Xieyang and Hsieh, Jane and Hahn, Nathan and Zhou, Angelina and Deng, Emily and Burley, Shaun and Taylor, Cynthia and Kittur, Aniket and Myers, Brad A},
journal = {Proceedings of the 32nd Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology}, 
doi = {10.1145/3332165.3347908}, 
abstract = {{Developers spend a significant portion of their time searching for solutions and methods online. While numerous tools have been developed to support this exploratory process, in many cases the answers to developers' questions involve trade-offs among multiple valid options and not just a single solution. Through interviews, we discovered that developers express a desire for help with decision-making and understanding trade-offs. Through an analysis of Stack Overflow posts, we observed that many answers describe such trade-offs. These findings suggest that tools designed to help a developer capture information and make decisions about trade-offs can provide crucial benefits for both the developers and others who want to understand their design rationale. In this work, we probe this hypothesis with a prototype system named Unakite that collects, organizes, and keeps track of information about trade-offs and builds a comparison table, which can be saved as a design rationale for later use. Our evaluation results show that Unakite reduces the cost of capturing tradeoff-related information by 45\%, and that the resulting comparison table speeds up a subsequent developer's ability to understand the trade-offs by about a factor of three.}}, 
pages = {67--80}, 
url = {https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10152057},
keywords = {Programming Support Tools; Trade-offs; Decision making}
}


@inproceedings{personalization,
  title={A Little Too Personal: Effects of Standardization versus Personalization on Job Acquisition, Work Completion, and Revenue for Online Freelancers},
  author={Hsieh, Jane and Hong, Yili and Burtch, Gordon and Zhu, Haiyi},
  booktitle={CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},
  pages={1--11},
  year={2022},
  doi = {10.1145/3491102.3517546}, 
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3517546},
  abstract = {As more individuals consider permanently working from home, the online labor market continues to grow as an alternative working environment. While the flexibility and autonomy of these online gigs attracts many workers, success depends critically upon self-management and workers’ efficient allocation of scarce resources. To achieve this, freelancers may develop alternative work strategies, employing highly standardized schedules and communication patterns while taking on large work volumes, or engaging in smaller numbers of jobs whilst tailoring their activities to build relationships with individual employers. In this study, we consider this contrast in relation to worker communication patterns. We demonstrate the heterogeneous effects of standardization versus personalization across different stages of a project and examine the relative impact on job acquisition, project completion, and earnings. Our findings can inform the design of platforms and various worker support tools for the gig economy.},
  keywords = {Online freelancing, digitally-mediated communication, online labor markets, standardization, personalization}
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The communities responsible for building this cyberinfrastructure require maintenance and moderation, which is often supported by volunteer efforts. Moderation, as a non-technical form of labor, is a necessary but often overlooked task that maintainers undertake to sustain the community around an OSS project. This study examines the various structures and norms that support community moderation, describes the strategies moderators use to mitigate conflicts, and assesses how bots can play a role in assisting these processes. We interviewed 14 practitioners to uncover existing moderation practices and ways that automation can provide assistance. Our main contributions include a characterization of moderated content in OSS projects, moderation techniques, as well as perceptions of and recommendations for improving the automation of moderation tasks. We hope that these findings will inform the implementation of more effective moderation practices in open source communities.},\n  keywords = {moderation, automation, coordination, open source}\n}\n\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Much of our modern digital infrastructure relies critically upon open sourced software. The communities responsible for building this cyberinfrastructure require maintenance and moderation, which is often supported by volunteer efforts. Moderation, as a non-technical form of labor, is a necessary but often overlooked task that maintainers undertake to sustain the community around an OSS project. This study examines the various structures and norms that support community moderation, describes the strategies moderators use to mitigate conflicts, and assesses how bots can play a role in assisting these processes. We interviewed 14 practitioners to uncover existing moderation practices and ways that automation can provide assistance. Our main contributions include a characterization of moderated content in OSS projects, moderation techniques, as well as perceptions of and recommendations for improving the automation of moderation tasks. We hope that these findings will inform the implementation of more effective moderation practices in open source communities.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"hsieh-adisa-bafna-zhu-designingindividualizedpolicyandtechnologyinterventionstoimprovegigworkconditions-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3596671.3598576\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'hsieh-adisa-bafna-zhu-designingindividualizedpolicyandtechnologyinterventionstoimprovegigworkconditions-2023', 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3596671.3598576', event);\">\n    Designing Individualized Policy and Technology Interventions to Improve Gig Work Conditions.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://janeon.github.io/research.html\">Hsieh, J.</a>; Adisa, O.; Bafna, S.;  and Zhu, H.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Meeting of the Symposium on Human-Computer Interaction for Work</i>, of <i>CHIWORK '23</i>, New York, NY, USA,  2023. Association for Computing Machinery\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3596671.3598576\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('hsieh-adisa-bafna-zhu-designingindividualizedpolicyandtechnologyinterventionstoimprovegigworkconditions-2023', 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3596671.3598576', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Designing Individualized Policy and Technology Interventions to Improve Gig Work Conditions [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1145/3596671.3598576\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('hsieh-adisa-bafna-zhu-designingindividualizedpolicyandtechnologyinterventionstoimprovegigworkconditions-2023', 'http://doi.org/10.1145/3596671.3598576', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/hsieh-adisa-bafna-zhu-designingindividualizedpolicyandtechnologyinterventionstoimprovegigworkconditions-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>4 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('hsieh-adisa-bafna-zhu-designingindividualizedpolicyandtechnologyinterventionstoimprovegigworkconditions-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{individualized_policy,\nauthor = {Hsieh, Jane and Adisa, Oluwatobi and Bafna, Sachi and Zhu, Haiyi},\ntitle = {Designing Individualized Policy and Technology Interventions to Improve Gig Work Conditions},\nyear = {2023},\nisbn = {9798400708077},\npublisher = {Association for Computing Machinery},\naddress = {New York, NY, USA},\nurl = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3596671.3598576},\ndoi = {10.1145/3596671.3598576},\nabstract = {The gig economy is characterized by short-term contract work completed by independent workers who are paid to perform “gigs”, and who have control over when, whether and how they conduct work. Gig economy platforms (e.g., Uber, Lyft, Instacart) offer workers increased job opportunities, lower barriers to entry, and improved flexibility. However, growing evidence suggests that worker well-being and gig work conditions have become significant societal issues. In designing public-facing policies and technologies for improving gig work conditions, inherent tradeoffs exist between offering individual flexibility and when attempting to meet all community needs. In platform-based gig work, contractors pursue the flexibility of short-term tasks, but policymakers resist segmenting the population when designing policies to support their work. As platforms offer an ever-increasing variety of services, we argue that policymakers and platform designers must provide more targeted and personalized policies, benefits, and protections for platform-based workers, so that they can lead more successful and sustainable gig work careers. We present in this paper relevant legal and scholarly evidence from the United States to support this position, and make recommendations for future innovations in policy and technology.},\nbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 2nd Annual Meeting of the Symposium on Human-Computer Interaction for Work},\narticleno = {12},\nnumpages = {9},\nlocation = {Oldenburg, Germany},\nseries = {CHIWORK &#x27;23}\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  The gig economy is characterized by short-term contract work completed by independent workers who are paid to perform “gigs”, and who have control over when, whether and how they conduct work. Gig economy platforms (e.g., Uber, Lyft, Instacart) offer workers increased job opportunities, lower barriers to entry, and improved flexibility. However, growing evidence suggests that worker well-being and gig work conditions have become significant societal issues. In designing public-facing policies and technologies for improving gig work conditions, inherent tradeoffs exist between offering individual flexibility and when attempting to meet all community needs. In platform-based gig work, contractors pursue the flexibility of short-term tasks, but policymakers resist segmenting the population when designing policies to support their work. As platforms offer an ever-increasing variety of services, we argue that policymakers and platform designers must provide more targeted and personalized policies, benefits, and protections for platform-based workers, so that they can lead more successful and sustainable gig work careers. We present in this paper relevant legal and scholarly evidence from the United States to support this position, and make recommendations for future innovations in policy and technology.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"hsieh-karger-zagal-zhu-codesigningalternativesforthefutureofgigworkerwellbeingnavigatingmultistakeholderincentivesandpreferences-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3563657.3595982\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'hsieh-karger-zagal-zhu-codesigningalternativesforthefutureofgigworkerwellbeingnavigatingmultistakeholderincentivesandpreferences-2023', 'https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3563657.3595982', event);\">\n    Co-Designing Alternatives for the Future of Gig Worker Well-Being: Navigating Multi-Stakeholder Incentives and Preferences.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://janeon.github.io/research.html\">Hsieh, J.</a>; Karger, M.; Zagal, L.;  and Zhu, H.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference</i>, pages 664–687,  2023. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3563657.3595982\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('hsieh-karger-zagal-zhu-codesigningalternativesforthefutureofgigworkerwellbeingnavigatingmultistakeholderincentivesandpreferences-2023', 'https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3563657.3595982', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Co-Designing Alternatives for the Future of Gig Worker Well-Being: Navigating Multi-Stakeholder Incentives and Preferences [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1145/3563657.3595982\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('hsieh-karger-zagal-zhu-codesigningalternativesforthefutureofgigworkerwellbeingnavigatingmultistakeholderincentivesandpreferences-2023', 'http://doi.org/10.1145/3563657.3595982', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/hsieh-karger-zagal-zhu-codesigningalternativesforthefutureofgigworkerwellbeingnavigatingmultistakeholderincentivesandpreferences-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>1 download</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('hsieh-karger-zagal-zhu-codesigningalternativesforthefutureofgigworkerwellbeingnavigatingmultistakeholderincentivesandpreferences-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{multistakeholder_codesign,\n  title={Co-Designing Alternatives for the Future of Gig Worker Well-Being: Navigating Multi-Stakeholder Incentives and Preferences},\n  author={Hsieh, Jane and Karger, Miranda and Zagal, Lucas and Zhu, Haiyi},\n  booktitle={Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference},\n  pages={664--687},\n  year={2023},\n  url = {https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3563657.3595982},\n  doi = {10.1145/3563657.3595982},\n  abstract = {Gig workers, and the products and services they provide, play an increasingly ubiquitous role in our daily lives. But despite growing evidence suggesting that worker well-being in gig economy platforms have become significant societal problems, few studies have investigated possible solutions. We take a stride in this direction by engaging workers, platform employees, and local regulators in a series of speed dating workshops using storyboards based on real-life situations to rapidly elicit stakeholder preferences for addressing financial, physical, and social issues related to worker well-being. Our results reveal that existing public and platformic infrastructures fall short in providing workers with resources needed to perform gigs, surfacing a need for multi-platform collaborations, technological innovations, as well as changes in regulations, labor laws, and the public’s perception of gig workers, among others. Drawing from multi-stakeholder findings, we discuss these implications for technology, policy, and service as well as avenues for collaboration.},\n  keywords = {Design Methods, Workplaces}\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Gig workers, and the products and services they provide, play an increasingly ubiquitous role in our daily lives. But despite growing evidence suggesting that worker well-being in gig economy platforms have become significant societal problems, few studies have investigated possible solutions. We take a stride in this direction by engaging workers, platform employees, and local regulators in a series of speed dating workshops using storyboards based on real-life situations to rapidly elicit stakeholder preferences for addressing financial, physical, and social issues related to worker well-being. Our results reveal that existing public and platformic infrastructures fall short in providing workers with resources needed to perform gigs, surfacing a need for multi-platform collaborations, technological innovations, as well as changes in regulations, labor laws, and the public’s perception of gig workers, among others. Drawing from multi-stakeholder findings, we discuss these implications for technology, policy, and service as well as avenues for collaboration.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2022\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2022')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2022')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2022</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"hsieh-hong-burtch-zhu-alittletoopersonaleffectsofstandardizationversuspersonalizationonjobacquisitionworkcompletionandrevenueforonlinefreelancers-2022\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3517546\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'hsieh-hong-burtch-zhu-alittletoopersonaleffectsofstandardizationversuspersonalizationonjobacquisitionworkcompletionandrevenueforonlinefreelancers-2022', 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3517546', event);\">\n    A Little Too Personal: Effects of Standardization versus Personalization on Job Acquisition, Work Completion, and Revenue for Online Freelancers.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://janeon.github.io/research.html\">Hsieh, J.</a>; Hong, Y.; Burtch, G.;  and Zhu, H.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems</i>, pages 1–11,  2022. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3517546\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('hsieh-hong-burtch-zhu-alittletoopersonaleffectsofstandardizationversuspersonalizationonjobacquisitionworkcompletionandrevenueforonlinefreelancers-2022', 'https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3517546', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"A Little Too Personal: Effects of Standardization versus Personalization on Job Acquisition, Work Completion, and Revenue for Online Freelancers [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3517546\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('hsieh-hong-burtch-zhu-alittletoopersonaleffectsofstandardizationversuspersonalizationonjobacquisitionworkcompletionandrevenueforonlinefreelancers-2022', 'http://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3517546', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/hsieh-hong-burtch-zhu-alittletoopersonaleffectsofstandardizationversuspersonalizationonjobacquisitionworkcompletionandrevenueforonlinefreelancers-2022\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>10 downloads</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('hsieh-hong-burtch-zhu-alittletoopersonaleffectsofstandardizationversuspersonalizationonjobacquisitionworkcompletionandrevenueforonlinefreelancers-2022')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{personalization,\n  title={A Little Too Personal: Effects of Standardization versus Personalization on Job Acquisition, Work Completion, and Revenue for Online Freelancers},\n  author={Hsieh, Jane and Hong, Yili and Burtch, Gordon and Zhu, Haiyi},\n  booktitle={CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems},\n  pages={1--11},\n  year={2022},\n  doi = {10.1145/3491102.3517546}, \n  url = {https://doi.org/10.1145/3491102.3517546},\n  abstract = {As more individuals consider permanently working from home, the online labor market continues to grow as an alternative working environment. While the flexibility and autonomy of these online gigs attracts many workers, success depends critically upon self-management and workers’ efficient allocation of scarce resources. To achieve this, freelancers may develop alternative work strategies, employing highly standardized schedules and communication patterns while taking on large work volumes, or engaging in smaller numbers of jobs whilst tailoring their activities to build relationships with individual employers. In this study, we consider this contrast in relation to worker communication patterns. We demonstrate the heterogeneous effects of standardization versus personalization across different stages of a project and examine the relative impact on job acquisition, project completion, and earnings. Our findings can inform the design of platforms and various worker support tools for the gig economy.},\n  keywords = {Online freelancing, digitally-mediated communication, online labor markets, standardization, personalization}\n}</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  As more individuals consider permanently working from home, the online labor market continues to grow as an alternative working environment. While the flexibility and autonomy of these online gigs attracts many workers, success depends critically upon self-management and workers’ efficient allocation of scarce resources. To achieve this, freelancers may develop alternative work strategies, employing highly standardized schedules and communication patterns while taking on large work volumes, or engaging in smaller numbers of jobs whilst tailoring their activities to build relationships with individual employers. In this study, we consider this contrast in relation to worker communication patterns. We demonstrate the heterogeneous effects of standardization versus personalization across different stages of a project and examine the relative impact on job acquisition, project completion, and earnings. Our findings can inform the design of platforms and various worker support tools for the gig economy.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2019\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2019')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2019')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2019</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (2)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"ijiri-krycka-huntisaak-pan-hsieh-borchers-rhyne-oberdick-etal-correlatedspincantinginorderedcoreshellfe3o4mnxfe3xo4nanoparticleassemblies-2019\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://journals.aps.org/prb/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevB.99.094421\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'ijiri-krycka-huntisaak-pan-hsieh-borchers-rhyne-oberdick-etal-correlatedspincantinginorderedcoreshellfe3o4mnxfe3xo4nanoparticleassemblies-2019', 'https://journals.aps.org/prb/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevB.99.094421', event);\">\n    Correlated spin canting in ordered core-shell Fe3O4/MnxFe3−xO4 nanoparticle assemblies.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Ijiri, Y.; Krycka, K. L.; Hunt-Isaak, I.; Pan, H.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://janeon.github.io/research.html\">Hsieh, J.</a>; Borchers, J. A.; Rhyne, J. J.; Oberdick, S. D.; Abdelgawad, A.;  and Majetich, S. A.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Physical Review B</i>, 99(9): 094421.  2019.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://journals.aps.org/prb/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevB.99.094421\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ijiri-krycka-huntisaak-pan-hsieh-borchers-rhyne-oberdick-etal-correlatedspincantinginorderedcoreshellfe3o4mnxfe3xo4nanoparticleassemblies-2019', 'https://journals.aps.org/prb/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevB.99.094421', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Correlated spin canting in ordered core-shell Fe3O4/MnxFe3−xO4 nanoparticle assemblies [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.99.094421\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('ijiri-krycka-huntisaak-pan-hsieh-borchers-rhyne-oberdick-etal-correlatedspincantinginorderedcoreshellfe3o4mnxfe3xo4nanoparticleassemblies-2019', 'http://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.99.094421', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/ijiri-krycka-huntisaak-pan-hsieh-borchers-rhyne-oberdick-etal-correlatedspincantinginorderedcoreshellfe3o4mnxfe3xo4nanoparticleassemblies-2019\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('ijiri-krycka-huntisaak-pan-hsieh-borchers-rhyne-oberdick-etal-correlatedspincantinginorderedcoreshellfe3o4mnxfe3xo4nanoparticleassemblies-2019')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{manganese_ferrite, \nyear = {2019}, \ntitle = {{Correlated spin canting in ordered core-shell Fe3O4/MnxFe3−xO4 nanoparticle assemblies}}, \nauthor = {Ijiri, Y. and Krycka, K. L. and Hunt-Isaak, I. and Pan, H. and Hsieh, J. and Borchers, J. A. and Rhyne, J. J. and Oberdick, S. D. and Abdelgawad, A. and Majetich, S. A.}, \njournal = {Physical Review B}, \nissn = {2469-9950}, \ndoi = {10.1103/physrevb.99.094421}, \nabstract = {{Polarization-analyzed small-angle neutron-scattering methods are used to determine the spin arrangements and experimental length scales of magnetic correlations in ordered three-dimensional assemblies of ∼7.4-nm-diam core-shell Fe3O4/MnxFe3−xO4 nanoparticles. In moderate to high magnetic fields, the assemblies display a canted magnetic structure where the canting direction is coherent from nanoparticle to nanoparticle, in contrast to the less extended, more single-particle-like behavior for similar ferrite assemblies. The observed magnetic scattering is modeled by assuming that the interparticle dipolar coupling combined with Zeeman effects in a field leads to nanoparticle domains with preferred net spin alignments relative to packing symmetry axes. Over a range of fields and temperatures, the model qualitatively explains the observed scattering anomalies in terms of clusters that vary in area and thickness, highlighting the complex structures adopted in real, dense nanoparticle systems. The clusters often have a strong two-dimensional magnetic character which is attributed to structural stacking faults and the resulting influence of interparticle dipolar interactions for these magnetically soft nanoparticles.}}, \npages = {094421}, \nnumber = {9}, \nvolume = {99}, \nurl = {https://journals.aps.org/prb/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevB.99.094421},\nkeywords = {}\n}\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Polarization-analyzed small-angle neutron-scattering methods are used to determine the spin arrangements and experimental length scales of magnetic correlations in ordered three-dimensional assemblies of ∼7.4-nm-diam core-shell Fe3O4/MnxFe3−xO4 nanoparticles. In moderate to high magnetic fields, the assemblies display a canted magnetic structure where the canting direction is coherent from nanoparticle to nanoparticle, in contrast to the less extended, more single-particle-like behavior for similar ferrite assemblies. The observed magnetic scattering is modeled by assuming that the interparticle dipolar coupling combined with Zeeman effects in a field leads to nanoparticle domains with preferred net spin alignments relative to packing symmetry axes. Over a range of fields and temperatures, the model qualitatively explains the observed scattering anomalies in terms of clusters that vary in area and thickness, highlighting the complex structures adopted in real, dense nanoparticle systems. The clusters often have a strong two-dimensional magnetic character which is attributed to structural stacking faults and the resulting influence of interparticle dipolar interactions for these magnetically soft nanoparticles.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"liu-hsieh-hahn-zhou-deng-burley-taylor-kittur-etal-unakitescaffoldingdevelopersdecisionmakingusingtheweb-2019\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10152057\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'liu-hsieh-hahn-zhou-deng-burley-taylor-kittur-etal-unakitescaffoldingdevelopersdecisionmakingusingtheweb-2019', 'https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10152057', event);\">\n    Unakite: Scaffolding developers' decision-making using the web.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  Liu, M. X.; <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://janeon.github.io/research.html\">Hsieh, J.</a>; Hahn, N.; Zhou, A.; Deng, E.; Burley, S.; Taylor, C.; Kittur, A.;  and Myers, B. A\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Proceedings of the 32nd Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology</i>,67–80.  2019.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10152057\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('liu-hsieh-hahn-zhou-deng-burley-taylor-kittur-etal-unakitescaffoldingdevelopersdecisionmakingusingtheweb-2019', 'https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10152057', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Unakite: Scaffolding developers&#x27; decision-making using the web [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1145/3332165.3347908\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('liu-hsieh-hahn-zhou-deng-burley-taylor-kittur-etal-unakitescaffoldingdevelopersdecisionmakingusingtheweb-2019', 'http://doi.org/10.1145/3332165.3347908', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/liu-hsieh-hahn-zhou-deng-burley-taylor-kittur-etal-unakitescaffoldingdevelopersdecisionmakingusingtheweb-2019\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('liu-hsieh-hahn-zhou-deng-burley-taylor-kittur-etal-unakitescaffoldingdevelopersdecisionmakingusingtheweb-2019')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{unakite, \nyear = {2019}, \ntitle={Unakite: Scaffolding developers&#x27; decision-making using the web},\nauthor={Liu, Michael Xieyang and Hsieh, Jane and Hahn, Nathan and Zhou, Angelina and Deng, Emily and Burley, Shaun and Taylor, Cynthia and Kittur, Aniket and Myers, Brad A},\njournal = {Proceedings of the 32nd Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology}, \ndoi = {10.1145/3332165.3347908}, \nabstract = {{Developers spend a significant portion of their time searching for solutions and methods online. While numerous tools have been developed to support this exploratory process, in many cases the answers to developers&#x27; questions involve trade-offs among multiple valid options and not just a single solution. Through interviews, we discovered that developers express a desire for help with decision-making and understanding trade-offs. Through an analysis of Stack Overflow posts, we observed that many answers describe such trade-offs. These findings suggest that tools designed to help a developer capture information and make decisions about trade-offs can provide crucial benefits for both the developers and others who want to understand their design rationale. In this work, we probe this hypothesis with a prototype system named Unakite that collects, organizes, and keeps track of information about trade-offs and builds a comparison table, which can be saved as a design rationale for later use. Our evaluation results show that Unakite reduces the cost of capturing tradeoff-related information by 45\\%, and that the resulting comparison table speeds up a subsequent developer&#x27;s ability to understand the trade-offs by about a factor of three.}}, \npages = {67--80}, \nurl = {https://par.nsf.gov/servlets/purl/10152057},\nkeywords = {Programming Support Tools; Trade-offs; Decision making}\n}\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Developers spend a significant portion of their time searching for solutions and methods online. While numerous tools have been developed to support this exploratory process, in many cases the answers to developers' questions involve trade-offs among multiple valid options and not just a single solution. Through interviews, we discovered that developers express a desire for help with decision-making and understanding trade-offs. Through an analysis of Stack Overflow posts, we observed that many answers describe such trade-offs. These findings suggest that tools designed to help a developer capture information and make decisions about trade-offs can provide crucial benefits for both the developers and others who want to understand their design rationale. In this work, we probe this hypothesis with a prototype system named Unakite that collects, organizes, and keeps track of information about trade-offs and builds a comparison table, which can be saved as a design rationale for later use. Our evaluation results show that Unakite reduces the cost of capturing tradeoff-related information by 45%, and that the resulting comparison table speeds up a subsequent developer's ability to understand the trade-offs by about a factor of three.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2018\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2018')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2018')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2018</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"hsieh-liu-myers-kittur-anexploratorystudyofwebforagingtounderstandandsupportprogrammingdecisions-2018\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8506517\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'hsieh-liu-myers-kittur-anexploratorystudyofwebforagingtounderstandandsupportprogrammingdecisions-2018', 'https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8506517', event);\">\n    An Exploratory Study of Web Foraging to Understand and Support Programming Decisions.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://janeon.github.io/research.html\">Hsieh, J.</a>; Liu, M. X.; Myers, B. A.;  and Kittur, A.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>2018 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC)</i>, 00: 305–306.  2018.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8506517\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('hsieh-liu-myers-kittur-anexploratorystudyofwebforagingtounderstandandsupportprogrammingdecisions-2018', 'https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8506517', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"An Exploratory Study of Web Foraging to Understand and Support Programming Decisions [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1109/vlhcc.2018.8506517\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('hsieh-liu-myers-kittur-anexploratorystudyofwebforagingtounderstandandsupportprogrammingdecisions-2018', 'http://doi.org/10.1109/vlhcc.2018.8506517', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/hsieh-liu-myers-kittur-anexploratorystudyofwebforagingtounderstandandsupportprogrammingdecisions-2018\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <span class=\"bibbase_stats_paper\" style=\"color: #777;\">\n    <span>1 download</span>\n  </span>\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('hsieh-liu-myers-kittur-anexploratorystudyofwebforagingtounderstandandsupportprogrammingdecisions-2018')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{web_foraging, \nyear = {2018}, \ntitle = {{An Exploratory Study of Web Foraging to Understand and Support Programming Decisions}}, \nauthor = {Hsieh, Jane and Liu, Michael Xieyang and Myers, Brad A. and Kittur, Aniket}, \njournal = {2018 IEEE Symposium on Visual Languages and Human-Centric Computing (VL/HCC)}, \ndoi = {10.1109/vlhcc.2018.8506517}, \nurl = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8506517},\nabstract = {{Programmers consistently engage in cognitively demanding tasks such as sense making and decision-making. During the information-foraging process, programmers are growing more reliant on resources available online since they contain masses of crowdsourced information and are easier to navigate. Content available in questions and answers on Stack Overflow presents a unique platform for studying the types of problems encountered in programming and possible solutions. In addition to classifying these questions, we introduce possible visual representations for organizing the gathered information and propose that such models may help reduce the cost of navigating, understanding and choosing solution alternatives.}}, \npages = {305--306}, \nvolume = {00}, \nkeywords = {information-foraging, exploratory programming, decision-making }\n}\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  Programmers consistently engage in cognitively demanding tasks such as sense making and decision-making. During the information-foraging process, programmers are growing more reliant on resources available online since they contain masses of crowdsourced information and are easier to navigate. Content available in questions and answers on Stack Overflow presents a unique platform for studying the types of problems encountered in programming and possible solutions. In addition to classifying these questions, we introduce possible visual representations for organizing the gathered information and propose that such models may help reduce the cost of navigating, understanding and choosing solution alternatives.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n\n\n\n  </div>\n\n\n  <!-- Modal -->\n\n  <!-- <iframe id=\"bibbase_network_frame\" -->\n  <!--         src=\"//bibbase.org/network/control\" -->\n  <!--         style=\"display: none;\"> -->\n  <!-- </iframe> -->\n\n</div>\n"}; document.write(bibbase_data.data);