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M.\"],\"key\":\"martin_rapid_2022\",\"id\":\"martin_rapid_2022\",\"bibbaseid\":\"martin-shipway-martin-malyon-akter-cragg-rapidtestingofresistanceoftimbertobiodegradationbymarinewoodboringcrustaceans-2022\",\"role\":\"author\",\"urls\":{\"Paper\":\"https://www.jove.com/t/62776/rapid-testing-resistance-timber-to-biodegradation-marine-wood-boring\"},\"metadata\":{\"authorlinks\":{\"martin, l\":\"https://www.uni-goettingen.de/en/684683.html\"}},\"html\":\"\"},{\"bibtype\":\"article\",\"type\":\"article\",\"title\":\"Furfurylation protects timber from degradation by marine wood boring crustaceans\",\"volume\":\"23\",\"issn\":\"1463-9262, 1463-9270\",\"url\":\"http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=D1GC01524A\",\"doi\":\"10.1039/D1GC01524A\",\"abstract\":\"We fed furfurylated and control wood to gribble. Our results imply that furfurylation of wood protects against degradation by gribble without the reliance on broad spectrum biocides and can reduce costs associated with damaged wooden structures. , Unmodified timber is susceptible to biodegradation in the marine environment by wood-boring molluscs and crustaceans. Wood is a renewable resource and has a much lower carbon footprint than other alternative materials that are suitable for marine applications, such as concrete and steel. However, biodegradation causes expensive damage to wooden structures and protection by broad spectrum biocides entails environmental risks. Furfurylation offers an effective alternative protection from marine wood-borers. We investigate the changes in feeding rate, behaviour and digestion of the marine wood-boring crustacean, the gribble, on furfurylated wood under laboratory conditions. Pinus radiata was impregnated with furfuryl alcohol in a methanol solvent and polymerised at elevated temperatures. Wood was leached in seawater and then tested in a laboratory setting against the gribble Limnoria quadripunctata , by measuring its feeding rate (faecal pellet production), vitality and mortality. The wood samples were analysed using Attenuated Total Reflectance Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR-IR), while faecal pellets were analysed by Atomic Force Microscopy Infrared Spectroscopy (AFM-IR). A reduction in band intensity ascribed to carbonyl vibration was seen during leaching, possibly due to loss of hemicellulose or acetyl groups therein. Untreated wood faecal pellets showed a decrease in C–O absorbance in the 1100–1000 cm −1 range interpreted as a loss of cellulose and an increase in signal in the 1700–1600 cm −1 range interpreted as increase in lignin modification products. For furfurylated wood similar tendencies were seen, but to a smaller extent. Faecal pellet production was reduced on treated wood and a lack of burrowing behaviour was observed. Mortality began to increase after a month of decreased feeding rates which is comparable to mortality rates of starved gribble. Disruption to enzymatic activity within the gut and/or increased hardness of the wood could be the mechanisms protecting furfurylated wood from biodegradation by gribble. Modification of wood, such as by furfurylation, offers promising levels of protection against such degradation without the reliance on broad spectrum biocides and can reduce costs associated with damaged wooden structures.\",\"language\":\"en\",\"number\":\"20\",\"urldate\":\"2024-02-16\",\"journal\":\"Green Chemistry\",\"author\":[{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Martin\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Lucy\",\"S.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Jelavić\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Stanislav\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Cragg\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Simon\",\"M.\"],\"suffixes\":[]},{\"propositions\":[],\"lastnames\":[\"Thygesen\"],\"firstnames\":[\"Lisbeth\",\"G.\"],\"suffixes\":[]}],\"year\":\"2021\",\"pages\":\"8003–8015\",\"file\":\"Volltext:C\\\\:\\\\\\\\Users\\\\\\\\Eva\\\\\\\\Zotero\\\\\\\\storage\\\\\\\\ZAUC6KWC\\\\\\\\Martin et al. - 2021 - Furfurylation protects timber from degradation by .pdf:application/pdf\",\"bibtex\":\"@article{martin_furfurylation_2021,\\n\\ttitle = {Furfurylation protects timber from degradation by marine wood boring crustaceans},\\n\\tvolume = {23},\\n\\tissn = {1463-9262, 1463-9270},\\n\\turl = {http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=D1GC01524A},\\n\\tdoi = {10.1039/D1GC01524A},\\n\\tabstract = {We fed furfurylated and control wood to gribble. Our results imply that furfurylation of wood protects against degradation by gribble without the reliance on broad spectrum biocides and can reduce costs associated with damaged wooden structures.\\n          , \\n            \\n              Unmodified timber is susceptible to biodegradation in the marine environment by wood-boring molluscs and crustaceans. Wood is a renewable resource and has a much lower carbon footprint than other alternative materials that are suitable for marine applications, such as concrete and steel. However, biodegradation causes expensive damage to wooden structures and protection by broad spectrum biocides entails environmental risks. Furfurylation offers an effective alternative protection from marine wood-borers. We investigate the changes in feeding rate, behaviour and digestion of the marine wood-boring crustacean, the gribble, on furfurylated wood under laboratory conditions.\\n              Pinus radiata\\n              was impregnated with furfuryl alcohol in a methanol solvent and polymerised at elevated temperatures. Wood was leached in seawater and then tested in a laboratory setting against the gribble\\n              Limnoria quadripunctata\\n              , by measuring its feeding rate (faecal pellet production), vitality and mortality. The wood samples were analysed using Attenuated Total Reflectance Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR-IR), while faecal pellets were analysed by Atomic Force Microscopy Infrared Spectroscopy (AFM-IR). A reduction in band intensity ascribed to carbonyl vibration was seen during leaching, possibly due to loss of hemicellulose or acetyl groups therein. Untreated wood faecal pellets showed a decrease in C–O absorbance in the 1100–1000 cm\\n              −1\\n              range interpreted as a loss of cellulose and an increase in signal in the 1700–1600 cm\\n              −1\\n              range interpreted as increase in lignin modification products. For furfurylated wood similar tendencies were seen, but to a smaller extent. Faecal pellet production was reduced on treated wood and a lack of burrowing behaviour was observed. Mortality began to increase after a month of decreased feeding rates which is comparable to mortality rates of starved gribble. Disruption to enzymatic activity within the gut and/or increased hardness of the wood could be the mechanisms protecting furfurylated wood from biodegradation by gribble. Modification of wood, such as by furfurylation, offers promising levels of protection against such degradation without the reliance on broad spectrum biocides and can reduce costs associated with damaged wooden structures.},\\n\\tlanguage = {en},\\n\\tnumber = {20},\\n\\turldate = {2024-02-16},\\n\\tjournal = {Green Chemistry},\\n\\tauthor = {Martin, Lucy S. and Jelavić, Stanislav and Cragg, Simon M. and Thygesen, Lisbeth G.},\\n\\tyear = {2021},\\n\\tpages = {8003--8015},\\n\\tfile = {Volltext:C\\\\:\\\\\\\\Users\\\\\\\\Eva\\\\\\\\Zotero\\\\\\\\storage\\\\\\\\ZAUC6KWC\\\\\\\\Martin et al. - 2021 - Furfurylation protects timber from degradation by .pdf:application/pdf},\\n}\\n\\n\",\"author_short\":[\"Martin, L. S.\",\"Jelavić, S.\",\"Cragg, S. M.\",\"Thygesen, L. 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	title = {Rapid {Testing} of {Resistance} of {Timber} to {Biodegradation} by {Marine} {Wood}-{Boring} {Crustaceans}},
	issn = {1940-087X},
	url = {https://www.jove.com/t/62776/rapid-testing-resistance-timber-to-biodegradation-marine-wood-boring},
	doi = {10.3791/62776},
	language = {en},
	number = {179},
	urldate = {2024-02-16},
	journal = {Journal of Visualized Experiments},
	author = {Martin, Lucy S. and Shipway, J. Reuben and Martin, Marc A. and Malyon, Graham P. and Akter, Mou and Cragg, Simon M.},
	month = jan,
	year = {2022},
	pages = {62776},
}



@article{martin_furfurylation_2021,
	title = {Furfurylation protects timber from degradation by marine wood boring crustaceans},
	volume = {23},
	issn = {1463-9262, 1463-9270},
	url = {http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=D1GC01524A},
	doi = {10.1039/D1GC01524A},
	abstract = {We fed furfurylated and control wood to gribble. Our results imply that furfurylation of wood protects against degradation by gribble without the reliance on broad spectrum biocides and can reduce costs associated with damaged wooden structures.
          , 
            
              Unmodified timber is susceptible to biodegradation in the marine environment by wood-boring molluscs and crustaceans. Wood is a renewable resource and has a much lower carbon footprint than other alternative materials that are suitable for marine applications, such as concrete and steel. However, biodegradation causes expensive damage to wooden structures and protection by broad spectrum biocides entails environmental risks. Furfurylation offers an effective alternative protection from marine wood-borers. We investigate the changes in feeding rate, behaviour and digestion of the marine wood-boring crustacean, the gribble, on furfurylated wood under laboratory conditions.
              Pinus radiata
              was impregnated with furfuryl alcohol in a methanol solvent and polymerised at elevated temperatures. Wood was leached in seawater and then tested in a laboratory setting against the gribble
              Limnoria quadripunctata
              , by measuring its feeding rate (faecal pellet production), vitality and mortality. The wood samples were analysed using Attenuated Total Reflectance Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR-IR), while faecal pellets were analysed by Atomic Force Microscopy Infrared Spectroscopy (AFM-IR). A reduction in band intensity ascribed to carbonyl vibration was seen during leaching, possibly due to loss of hemicellulose or acetyl groups therein. Untreated wood faecal pellets showed a decrease in C–O absorbance in the 1100–1000 cm
              −1
              range interpreted as a loss of cellulose and an increase in signal in the 1700–1600 cm
              −1
              range interpreted as increase in lignin modification products. For furfurylated wood similar tendencies were seen, but to a smaller extent. Faecal pellet production was reduced on treated wood and a lack of burrowing behaviour was observed. Mortality began to increase after a month of decreased feeding rates which is comparable to mortality rates of starved gribble. Disruption to enzymatic activity within the gut and/or increased hardness of the wood could be the mechanisms protecting furfurylated wood from biodegradation by gribble. Modification of wood, such as by furfurylation, offers promising levels of protection against such degradation without the reliance on broad spectrum biocides and can reduce costs associated with damaged wooden structures.},
	language = {en},
	number = {20},
	urldate = {2024-02-16},
	journal = {Green Chemistry},
	author = {Martin, Lucy S. and Jelavić, Stanislav and Cragg, Simon M. and Thygesen, Lisbeth G.},
	year = {2021},
	pages = {8003--8015},
	file = {Volltext:C\:\\Users\\Eva\\Zotero\\storage\\ZAUC6KWC\\Martin et al. - 2021 - Furfurylation protects timber from degradation by .pdf:application/pdf},
}



@inproceedings{martin_assessing_2023,
	address = {Cairns, Australia},
	title = {Assessing changes in hardness of furfurylated wood on a nano-scale to mimic levels experienced by the marine wood boring crustacean, {Limnoria}},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 54th {Annual} {Meeting} of the {International} {Research} {Group} on {Wood} {Protection} ({IRG54})},
	author = {Martin, L. S. and Zekonyte, J. and Lande, S. and Westin, M. and Cragg, S. M.},
	month = may,
	year = {2023},
	pages = {IRG/WP 23--11016},
}



@inproceedings{martin_reducing_2022,
	address = {London, UK},
	title = {Reducing successful shipworm larval settlement on wood that has been modified using furfurylation},
	booktitle = {{MSL} {Molluscan} {Forum}},
	author = {Martin, L. S. and Guarneri, I. and Westin, M. and Lande, S. and Cragg, S. M.},
	month = nov,
	year = {2022},
}



@inproceedings{martin_wood_2022,
	address = {Bled, Slovenia},
	title = {Wood modification reduces the feeding rate of the wood boring crustacean, {Limnoria} quadripunctata},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 53rd {Annual} {Meeting} of the {International} {Research} {Group} on {Wood} {Protection} ({IRG53})},
	author = {Martin, L. S. and Lande, S. and Westin, M. and Cragg, S. M.},
	month = may,
	year = {2022},
	pages = {IRG/WP 22--10993},
}



@inproceedings{martin_laboratory_2022,
	address = {Nancy, France},
	title = {Laboratory evaluation of the resistance of furfurylated wood to attack by the marine wood-boring crustacean, {Limnoria} quadripunctata},
	booktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th {European} {Conference} on {Wood} {Modification} ({ECWM10})},
	author = {Martin, L. S. and Shipway, J. R. and Tönnerfors, E. and Westin, M. and Lande, S. and Cragg, S. M.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2022},
}



@inproceedings{martin_validating_2021,
	title = {Validating a short-term laboratory method to assess the resistance of timber to biodegradation by marine wood-borers},
	booktitle = {{IRG} {Online} {Webinar}},
	author = {Martin, L. S. and Shipway, J. R. and Malyon, G. P. and Cragg, S. M.},
	year = {2021},
	pages = {IRG/WP 21--10975},
}
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In order to keep using Mendeley with BibBase past April\n        14th, you need to:\n        <ol>\n          <li>renew the authorization for BibBase on Mendeley, and</li>\n          <li>update the BibBase URL\n            in your page the same way you did when you initially set up\n            this page.\n          </li>\n        </ol>\n      </p>\n\n      <p>\n        <a href=\"http://bibbase.org/cgi-bin/mendeley2/get.py\">\n          <i class=\"fa fa-angle-double-right\"></i>\n          Fix it now</a>\n      </p>\n    </div>\n\n  </div>\n\n\n  <div id=\"bibbase_body\">\n    \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2023\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2023')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2023')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2023</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (1)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"martin-zekonyte-lande-westin-cragg-assessingchangesinhardnessoffurfurylatedwoodonananoscaletomimiclevelsexperiencedbythemarinewoodboringcrustaceanlimnoria-2023\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Assessing changes in hardness of furfurylated wood on a nano-scale to mimic levels experienced by the marine wood boring crustacean, Limnoria.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://www.uni-goettingen.de/en/684683.html\">Martin, L. S.</a>; Zekonyte, J.; Lande, S.; Westin, M.;  and Cragg, S. M.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings of the 54th Annual Meeting of the International Research Group on Wood Protection (IRG54)</i>, pages IRG/WP 23–11016, Cairns, Australia, May 2023. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/martin-zekonyte-lande-westin-cragg-assessingchangesinhardnessoffurfurylatedwoodonananoscaletomimiclevelsexperiencedbythemarinewoodboringcrustaceanlimnoria-2023\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('martin-zekonyte-lande-westin-cragg-assessingchangesinhardnessoffurfurylatedwoodonananoscaletomimiclevelsexperiencedbythemarinewoodboringcrustaceanlimnoria-2023')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{martin_assessing_2023,\n\taddress = {Cairns, Australia},\n\ttitle = {Assessing changes in hardness of furfurylated wood on a nano-scale to mimic levels experienced by the marine wood boring crustacean, {Limnoria}},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 54th {Annual} {Meeting} of the {International} {Research} {Group} on {Wood} {Protection} ({IRG54})},\n\tauthor = {Martin, L. S. and Zekonyte, J. and Lande, S. and Westin, M. and Cragg, S. M.},\n\tmonth = may,\n\tyear = {2023},\n\tpages = {IRG/WP 23--11016},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2022\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2022')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2022')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2022</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (4)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"martin-shipway-martin-malyon-akter-cragg-rapidtestingofresistanceoftimbertobiodegradationbymarinewoodboringcrustaceans-2022\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.jove.com/t/62776/rapid-testing-resistance-timber-to-biodegradation-marine-wood-boring\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'martin-shipway-martin-malyon-akter-cragg-rapidtestingofresistanceoftimbertobiodegradationbymarinewoodboringcrustaceans-2022', 'https://www.jove.com/t/62776/rapid-testing-resistance-timber-to-biodegradation-marine-wood-boring', event);\">\n    Rapid Testing of Resistance of Timber to Biodegradation by Marine Wood-Boring Crustaceans.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://www.uni-goettingen.de/en/684683.html\">Martin, L. S.</a>; Shipway, J. R.; Martin, M. A.; Malyon, G. P.; Akter, M.;  and Cragg, S. M.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Journal of Visualized Experiments</i>, (179): 62776. January 2022.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"https://www.jove.com/t/62776/rapid-testing-resistance-timber-to-biodegradation-marine-wood-boring\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('martin-shipway-martin-malyon-akter-cragg-rapidtestingofresistanceoftimbertobiodegradationbymarinewoodboringcrustaceans-2022', 'https://www.jove.com/t/62776/rapid-testing-resistance-timber-to-biodegradation-marine-wood-boring', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Rapid Testing of Resistance of Timber to Biodegradation by Marine Wood-Boring Crustaceans [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.3791/62776\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('martin-shipway-martin-malyon-akter-cragg-rapidtestingofresistanceoftimbertobiodegradationbymarinewoodboringcrustaceans-2022', 'http://doi.org/10.3791/62776', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/martin-shipway-martin-malyon-akter-cragg-rapidtestingofresistanceoftimbertobiodegradationbymarinewoodboringcrustaceans-2022\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('martin-shipway-martin-malyon-akter-cragg-rapidtestingofresistanceoftimbertobiodegradationbymarinewoodboringcrustaceans-2022')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{martin_rapid_2022,\n\ttitle = {Rapid {Testing} of {Resistance} of {Timber} to {Biodegradation} by {Marine} {Wood}-{Boring} {Crustaceans}},\n\tissn = {1940-087X},\n\turl = {https://www.jove.com/t/62776/rapid-testing-resistance-timber-to-biodegradation-marine-wood-boring},\n\tdoi = {10.3791/62776},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {179},\n\turldate = {2024-02-16},\n\tjournal = {Journal of Visualized Experiments},\n\tauthor = {Martin, Lucy S. and Shipway, J. Reuben and Martin, Marc A. and Malyon, Graham P. and Akter, Mou and Cragg, Simon M.},\n\tmonth = jan,\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tpages = {62776},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"martin-guarneri-westin-lande-cragg-reducingsuccessfulshipwormlarvalsettlementonwoodthathasbeenmodifiedusingfurfurylation-2022\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Reducing successful shipworm larval settlement on wood that has been modified using furfurylation.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://www.uni-goettingen.de/en/684683.html\">Martin, L. S.</a>; Guarneri, I.; Westin, M.; Lande, S.;  and Cragg, S. M.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>MSL Molluscan Forum</i>, London, UK, November 2022. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/martin-guarneri-westin-lande-cragg-reducingsuccessfulshipwormlarvalsettlementonwoodthathasbeenmodifiedusingfurfurylation-2022\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('martin-guarneri-westin-lande-cragg-reducingsuccessfulshipwormlarvalsettlementonwoodthathasbeenmodifiedusingfurfurylation-2022')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{martin_reducing_2022,\n\taddress = {London, UK},\n\ttitle = {Reducing successful shipworm larval settlement on wood that has been modified using furfurylation},\n\tbooktitle = {{MSL} {Molluscan} {Forum}},\n\tauthor = {Martin, L. S. and Guarneri, I. and Westin, M. and Lande, S. and Cragg, S. M.},\n\tmonth = nov,\n\tyear = {2022},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"martin-lande-westin-cragg-woodmodificationreducesthefeedingrateofthewoodboringcrustaceanlimnoriaquadripunctata-2022\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Wood modification reduces the feeding rate of the wood boring crustacean, Limnoria quadripunctata.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://www.uni-goettingen.de/en/684683.html\">Martin, L. S.</a>; Lande, S.; Westin, M.;  and Cragg, S. M.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings of the 53rd Annual Meeting of the International Research Group on Wood Protection (IRG53)</i>, pages IRG/WP 22–10993, Bled, Slovenia, May 2022. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/martin-lande-westin-cragg-woodmodificationreducesthefeedingrateofthewoodboringcrustaceanlimnoriaquadripunctata-2022\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('martin-lande-westin-cragg-woodmodificationreducesthefeedingrateofthewoodboringcrustaceanlimnoriaquadripunctata-2022')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{martin_wood_2022,\n\taddress = {Bled, Slovenia},\n\ttitle = {Wood modification reduces the feeding rate of the wood boring crustacean, {Limnoria} quadripunctata},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 53rd {Annual} {Meeting} of the {International} {Research} {Group} on {Wood} {Protection} ({IRG53})},\n\tauthor = {Martin, L. S. and Lande, S. and Westin, M. and Cragg, S. M.},\n\tmonth = may,\n\tyear = {2022},\n\tpages = {IRG/WP 22--10993},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"martin-shipway-tnnerfors-westin-lande-cragg-laboratoryevaluationoftheresistanceoffurfurylatedwoodtoattackbythemarinewoodboringcrustaceanlimnoriaquadripunctata-2022\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Laboratory evaluation of the resistance of furfurylated wood to attack by the marine wood-boring crustacean, Limnoria quadripunctata.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://www.uni-goettingen.de/en/684683.html\">Martin, L. S.</a>; Shipway, J. R.; Tönnerfors, E.; Westin, M.; Lande, S.;  and Cragg, S. M.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>Proceedings of the 10th European Conference on Wood Modification (ECWM10)</i>, Nancy, France, April 2022. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/martin-shipway-tnnerfors-westin-lande-cragg-laboratoryevaluationoftheresistanceoffurfurylatedwoodtoattackbythemarinewoodboringcrustaceanlimnoriaquadripunctata-2022\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('martin-shipway-tnnerfors-westin-lande-cragg-laboratoryevaluationoftheresistanceoffurfurylatedwoodtoattackbythemarinewoodboringcrustaceanlimnoriaquadripunctata-2022')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{martin_laboratory_2022,\n\taddress = {Nancy, France},\n\ttitle = {Laboratory evaluation of the resistance of furfurylated wood to attack by the marine wood-boring crustacean, {Limnoria} quadripunctata},\n\tbooktitle = {Proceedings of the 10th {European} {Conference} on {Wood} {Modification} ({ECWM10})},\n\tauthor = {Martin, L. S. and Shipway, J. R. and Tönnerfors, E. and Westin, M. and Lande, S. and Cragg, S. M.},\n\tmonth = apr,\n\tyear = {2022},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_group_whole\" id=\"group_2021\">\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group\"\n      onclick=\"toggleGroup('group_2021')\"\n      onkeypress=\"toggleGroup('group_2021')\"\n      tabindex=\"0\">\n      <i class=\"fa fa-angle-down bibbase_group_head_icon\"></i>&nbsp;\n      <span>2021</span>\n      <span class=\"bibbase_group_count\">\n        \n        (2)\n        \n      </span>\n    </div>\n    <div class=\"bibbase_group_body\">\n      \n  \n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"martin-jelavi-cragg-thygesen-furfurylationprotectstimberfromdegradationbymarinewoodboringcrustaceans-2021\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  <a href=\"http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=D1GC01524A\"\n     onclick=\"return trackOutboundLink('publications', 'click', 'martin-jelavi-cragg-thygesen-furfurylationprotectstimberfromdegradationbymarinewoodboringcrustaceans-2021', 'http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=D1GC01524A', event);\">\n    Furfurylation protects timber from degradation by marine wood boring crustaceans.\n  </a>\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://www.uni-goettingen.de/en/684683.html\">Martin, L. S.</a>; Jelavić, S.; Cragg, S. M.;  and Thygesen, L. G.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  <i>Green Chemistry</i>, 23(20): 8003–8015.  2021.\n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=D1GC01524A\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('martin-jelavi-cragg-thygesen-furfurylationprotectstimberfromdegradationbymarinewoodboringcrustaceans-2021', 'http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=D1GC01524A', event.ctrlKey, event)\">\n    <img src=\"//bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg\"\n\t     alt=\"Furfurylation protects timber from degradation by marine wood boring crustaceans [link]\"\n       title=\"Paper\"\n\t     class=\"bibbase_icon\"\n         ><span class=\"bibbase_icon_text\">Paper</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"http://doi.org/10.1039/D1GC01524A\"\n     onclick=\"log_download('martin-jelavi-cragg-thygesen-furfurylationprotectstimberfromdegradationbymarinewoodboringcrustaceans-2021', 'http://doi.org/10.1039/D1GC01524A', event.ctrlKey)\"\n     class=\"bibbase doi link\">\n    <span>doi</span></a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/martin-jelavi-cragg-thygesen-furfurylationprotectstimberfromdegradationbymarinewoodboringcrustaceans-2021\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n  &nbsp;\n  <a class=\"bibbase_abstract_link bibbase link\"\n     href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showAbstract(event); return false;\">\n    abstract <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('martin-jelavi-cragg-thygesen-furfurylationprotectstimberfromdegradationbymarinewoodboringcrustaceans-2021')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@article{martin_furfurylation_2021,\n\ttitle = {Furfurylation protects timber from degradation by marine wood boring crustaceans},\n\tvolume = {23},\n\tissn = {1463-9262, 1463-9270},\n\turl = {http://xlink.rsc.org/?DOI=D1GC01524A},\n\tdoi = {10.1039/D1GC01524A},\n\tabstract = {We fed furfurylated and control wood to gribble. Our results imply that furfurylation of wood protects against degradation by gribble without the reliance on broad spectrum biocides and can reduce costs associated with damaged wooden structures.\n          , \n            \n              Unmodified timber is susceptible to biodegradation in the marine environment by wood-boring molluscs and crustaceans. Wood is a renewable resource and has a much lower carbon footprint than other alternative materials that are suitable for marine applications, such as concrete and steel. However, biodegradation causes expensive damage to wooden structures and protection by broad spectrum biocides entails environmental risks. Furfurylation offers an effective alternative protection from marine wood-borers. We investigate the changes in feeding rate, behaviour and digestion of the marine wood-boring crustacean, the gribble, on furfurylated wood under laboratory conditions.\n              Pinus radiata\n              was impregnated with furfuryl alcohol in a methanol solvent and polymerised at elevated temperatures. Wood was leached in seawater and then tested in a laboratory setting against the gribble\n              Limnoria quadripunctata\n              , by measuring its feeding rate (faecal pellet production), vitality and mortality. The wood samples were analysed using Attenuated Total Reflectance Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR-IR), while faecal pellets were analysed by Atomic Force Microscopy Infrared Spectroscopy (AFM-IR). A reduction in band intensity ascribed to carbonyl vibration was seen during leaching, possibly due to loss of hemicellulose or acetyl groups therein. Untreated wood faecal pellets showed a decrease in C–O absorbance in the 1100–1000 cm\n              −1\n              range interpreted as a loss of cellulose and an increase in signal in the 1700–1600 cm\n              −1\n              range interpreted as increase in lignin modification products. For furfurylated wood similar tendencies were seen, but to a smaller extent. Faecal pellet production was reduced on treated wood and a lack of burrowing behaviour was observed. Mortality began to increase after a month of decreased feeding rates which is comparable to mortality rates of starved gribble. Disruption to enzymatic activity within the gut and/or increased hardness of the wood could be the mechanisms protecting furfurylated wood from biodegradation by gribble. Modification of wood, such as by furfurylation, offers promising levels of protection against such degradation without the reliance on broad spectrum biocides and can reduce costs associated with damaged wooden structures.},\n\tlanguage = {en},\n\tnumber = {20},\n\turldate = {2024-02-16},\n\tjournal = {Green Chemistry},\n\tauthor = {Martin, Lucy S. and Jelavić, Stanislav and Cragg, Simon M. and Thygesen, Lisbeth G.},\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tpages = {8003--8015},\n\tfile = {Volltext:C\\:\\\\Users\\\\Eva\\\\Zotero\\\\storage\\\\ZAUC6KWC\\\\Martin et al. - 2021 - Furfurylation protects timber from degradation by .pdf:application/pdf},\n}\n\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"abstract\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  We fed furfurylated and control wood to gribble. Our results imply that furfurylation of wood protects against degradation by gribble without the reliance on broad spectrum biocides and can reduce costs associated with damaged wooden structures. , Unmodified timber is susceptible to biodegradation in the marine environment by wood-boring molluscs and crustaceans. Wood is a renewable resource and has a much lower carbon footprint than other alternative materials that are suitable for marine applications, such as concrete and steel. However, biodegradation causes expensive damage to wooden structures and protection by broad spectrum biocides entails environmental risks. Furfurylation offers an effective alternative protection from marine wood-borers. We investigate the changes in feeding rate, behaviour and digestion of the marine wood-boring crustacean, the gribble, on furfurylated wood under laboratory conditions. Pinus radiata was impregnated with furfuryl alcohol in a methanol solvent and polymerised at elevated temperatures. Wood was leached in seawater and then tested in a laboratory setting against the gribble Limnoria quadripunctata , by measuring its feeding rate (faecal pellet production), vitality and mortality. The wood samples were analysed using Attenuated Total Reflectance Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR-IR), while faecal pellets were analysed by Atomic Force Microscopy Infrared Spectroscopy (AFM-IR). A reduction in band intensity ascribed to carbonyl vibration was seen during leaching, possibly due to loss of hemicellulose or acetyl groups therein. Untreated wood faecal pellets showed a decrease in C–O absorbance in the 1100–1000 cm −1 range interpreted as a loss of cellulose and an increase in signal in the 1700–1600 cm −1 range interpreted as increase in lignin modification products. For furfurylated wood similar tendencies were seen, but to a smaller extent. Faecal pellet production was reduced on treated wood and a lack of burrowing behaviour was observed. Mortality began to increase after a month of decreased feeding rates which is comparable to mortality rates of starved gribble. Disruption to enzymatic activity within the gut and/or increased hardness of the wood could be the mechanisms protecting furfurylated wood from biodegradation by gribble. Modification of wood, such as by furfurylation, offers promising levels of protection against such degradation without the reliance on broad spectrum biocides and can reduce costs associated with damaged wooden structures.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n  <div class=\"bibbase_paper\" id=\"martin-shipway-malyon-cragg-validatingashorttermlaboratorymethodtoassesstheresistanceoftimbertobiodegradationbymarinewoodborers-2021\">\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_titleauthoryear\">\n\n  \n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_title\">\n  \n  \n  \n  Validating a short-term laboratory method to assess the resistance of timber to biodegradation by marine wood-borers.\n  \n  \n  \n</span>\n\n  <span class=\"bibbase_paper_author\">\n  <a class=\"bibbase author link\" href=\"https://www.uni-goettingen.de/en/684683.html\">Martin, L. S.</a>; Shipway, J. R.; Malyon, G. P.;  and Cragg, S. M.\n</span>\n\n  \n\n</span>\n\n  In <i>IRG Online Webinar</i>, pages IRG/WP 21–10975,  2021. \n  <span class=\"note\"></span>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_note\"></span>\n\n<br class=\"bibbase_paper_content\"/>\n\n<span class=\"bibbase_paper_content dontprint\">\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  \n  <a href=\"//bibbase.org/network/publication/martin-shipway-malyon-cragg-validatingashorttermlaboratorymethodtoassesstheresistanceoftimbertobiodegradationbymarinewoodborers-2021\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibbase_page link\">link</a>\n  &nbsp;\n  \n\n  <a href=\"#\"\n     onclick=\"showBib(event); return false;\"\n     class=\"bibbase bibtex link\">bibtex\n    <i class=\"fa fa-caret-down\"></i></a>\n\n  \n\n  \n\n  <!-- <a class=\"bibbase read link hidden\" -->\n  <!--    href=\"javascript:toggleRead('martin-shipway-malyon-cragg-validatingashorttermlaboratorymethodtoassesstheresistanceoftimbertobiodegradationbymarinewoodborers-2021')\" -->\n  <!--    title=\"Marking this paper as read adds it to your library on BibBase.\" -->\n  <!--    > -->\n  <!--   <i class=\"fa fa-check\"></i>&nbsp; -->\n  <!--   <span>mark as read</span> -->\n  <!-- </a> -->\n\n  &nbsp;\n  \n  \n\n</span>\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" data-type=\"bibtex\"\n     style=\"display:none\">\n  <pre style=\"white-space: pre-wrap;\">@inproceedings{martin_validating_2021,\n\ttitle = {Validating a short-term laboratory method to assess the resistance of timber to biodegradation by marine wood-borers},\n\tbooktitle = {{IRG} {Online} {Webinar}},\n\tauthor = {Martin, L. S. and Shipway, J. R. and Malyon, G. P. and Cragg, S. M.},\n\tyear = {2021},\n\tpages = {IRG/WP 21--10975},\n}\n</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n\n</div>\n\n\n\n\n\n    </div>\n  </div>\n\n\n\n\n  </div>\n\n\n  <!-- Modal -->\n\n  <!-- <iframe id=\"bibbase_network_frame\" -->\n  <!--         src=\"//bibbase.org/network/control\" -->\n  <!--         style=\"display: none;\"> -->\n  <!-- </iframe> -->\n\n</div>\n"}; document.write(bibbase_data.data);