@article{
 title = {Elementary magnitude comparators and flip-flop using Si<inf>3</inf>N<inf>4</inf> based microring resonator},
 type = {article},
 year = {2020},
 keywords = {Logic circuit,Microring resonator,Resonant wavelength,Silicon nitride},
 volume = {14},
 id = {90e67059-48a6-3eae-89b6-6e32fab3ded1},
 created = {2020-06-26T11:25:39.039Z},
 file_attached = {false},
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 last_modified = {2020-06-26T11:25:39.039Z},
 read = {false},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {true},
 confirmed = {false},
 hidden = {false},
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 abstract = {© 2020, National Institute of Optoelectronics. All rights reserved. This article present a unique approach for the implementation of all-optical magnitude comparators and J-K flip-flop. In this paper we have presented a numerical analysis of Si3N4 based optical microring resonator. The Si3N4 based microring resonator is modulated using optical pump signal. In this article we have utilised the nonlinear properties of silicon nitride to obtain the switching of signal and the theoretical study is proved using simulation results. We have also obtained the various figures of merit like on-off ratio, extinction ratio, quality factor and finesse which proves the practical feasibility of the proposed structure.},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Saharia, A. and Mudgal, N. and Agarwal, A. and Choure, K.K. and Ali, J. and Yupapin, P. and Maddila, R.K. and Singh, G.},
 journal = {Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials, Rapid Communications},
 number = {1-2}
}

© 2020, National Institute of Optoelectronics. All rights reserved. This article present a unique approach for the implementation of all-optical magnitude comparators and J-K flip-flop. In this paper we have presented a numerical analysis of Si3N4 based optical microring resonator. The Si3N4 based microring resonator is modulated using optical pump signal. In this article we have utilised the nonlinear properties of silicon nitride to obtain the switching of signal and the theoretical study is proved using simulation results. We have also obtained the various figures of merit like on-off ratio, extinction ratio, quality factor and finesse which proves the practical feasibility of the proposed structure.

@book{
 title = {External modulation using MZM for visible wavelengths},
 type = {book},
 year = {2020},
 source = {Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering},
 websites = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85064812183&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
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 bibtype = {book},
 author = {Devi, P and Maddila, R K},
 doi = {10.1007/978-981-13-6159-3_5}
}

@book{
 title = {Coverage optimization of a VLC-based smart room with genetic algorithm},
 type = {book},
 year = {2020},
 source = {Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering},
 websites = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85064839199&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
 id = {fcbc0132-a450-3ffa-a289-32c1d3f520e8},
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 bibtype = {book},
 author = {Kumar, K D and Maddila, R K and Nanda, S J},
 doi = {10.1007/978-981-13-6159-3_14}
}

@article{
 title = {Simulative investigation of spectral amplitude coding based OCDMA system using quantum logic gate code with NAND and direct detection techniques},
 type = {article},
 year = {2019},
 keywords = {Detection technique,Phase induced intensity noise,Quantum logic gate,SAC OCDMA},
 volume = {3},
 id = {67c3151b-5ff2-36ac-ba0f-5b1d29660a57},
 created = {2020-06-26T11:25:38.979Z},
 file_attached = {false},
 profile_id = {d5170dea-b00c-3aa5-9950-3a156cbd7bbd},
 last_modified = {2020-06-26T11:25:38.979Z},
 read = {false},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {true},
 confirmed = {false},
 hidden = {false},
 private_publication = {false},
 abstract = {© 2019 Current Optics and Photonics. Spectral Amplitude Coding Optical Code Division Multiple Access (SAC OCDMA) is an advanced technique in asynchronous environments. This paper proposes design and implementation of a novel quantum logic gate (QLG) code, with code construction algorithm generated without following any code mapping procedures for SAC system. The proposed code has a unitary matrices property with maximum overlap of one chip for various clients and no overlaps in spectra for the rest of the subscribers. Results indicate that a single algorithm produces the same length increment for codes with weight greater than two and follows the same signal to noise ratio (SNR) and bit error rate (BER) calculations for a higher number of users. This paper further examines the performance of a QLG code based SAC-OCDMA system with NAND and direct detection techniques. BER analysis was carried out for the proposed code and results were compared with existing MDW, RD and GMP codes. We demonstrate that the QLG code based system performs better in terms of cardinality, which is followed by improved BER. Numerical analysis reveals that for error free transmission (10-9), the suggested code supports approximately 170 users with code weight 4. Our results also conclude that the proposed code provides improvement in the code construction, cross-correlation and minimization of noises.},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Sharma, T. and Maddila, R.K. and Aljunid, S.A.},
 doi = {10.3807/COPP.2019.3.6.531},
 journal = {Current Optics and Photonics},
 number = {6}
}

© 2019 Current Optics and Photonics. Spectral Amplitude Coding Optical Code Division Multiple Access (SAC OCDMA) is an advanced technique in asynchronous environments. This paper proposes design and implementation of a novel quantum logic gate (QLG) code, with code construction algorithm generated without following any code mapping procedures for SAC system. The proposed code has a unitary matrices property with maximum overlap of one chip for various clients and no overlaps in spectra for the rest of the subscribers. Results indicate that a single algorithm produces the same length increment for codes with weight greater than two and follows the same signal to noise ratio (SNR) and bit error rate (BER) calculations for a higher number of users. This paper further examines the performance of a QLG code based SAC-OCDMA system with NAND and direct detection techniques. BER analysis was carried out for the proposed code and results were compared with existing MDW, RD and GMP codes. We demonstrate that the QLG code based system performs better in terms of cardinality, which is followed by improved BER. Numerical analysis reveals that for error free transmission (10-9), the suggested code supports approximately 170 users with code weight 4. Our results also conclude that the proposed code provides improvement in the code construction, cross-correlation and minimization of noises.

@article{
 title = {Evolution of Adder and Subtractor Circuit Using Si<inf>3</inf>N<inf>4</inf> Microring Resonator},
 type = {article},
 year = {2019},
 keywords = {adder,all-optical,logic gates,microring resonator,subtractor},
 id = {aa441bec-d191-30cd-877e-ec1fdc9a2264},
 created = {2020-06-26T11:25:38.983Z},
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 read = {false},
 starred = {false},
 authored = {true},
 confirmed = {false},
 hidden = {false},
 private_publication = {false},
 abstract = {© 2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston. All-optical processor capable of processing optical bits has been a long-standing goal of photonics. In this paper, we report the results obtained by numerical simulations regarding the designing of an all-optical combinational circuit of an adder and subtractor circuits based on Si3N4 microring resonators. The designs of combinational circuit like adders and subtractor based on the use of all-optical basic logic gates are discussed while presenting the numerically simulated results. Extinction ratios of 5.2 dB, 3.5 dB and 2.7 dB are obtained for the half adder, full adder and half subtractor, respectively.},
 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Saharia, A. and Ghunawat, A.K. and Tiwari, M. and Bourdine, A.V. and Burdin, V.A. and Maddila, R.K. and Singh, G.},
 doi = {10.1515/joc-2019-0028},
 journal = {Journal of Optical Communications}
}

© 2019 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston. All-optical processor capable of processing optical bits has been a long-standing goal of photonics. In this paper, we report the results obtained by numerical simulations regarding the designing of an all-optical combinational circuit of an adder and subtractor circuits based on Si3N4 microring resonators. The designs of combinational circuit like adders and subtractor based on the use of all-optical basic logic gates are discussed while presenting the numerically simulated results. Extinction ratios of 5.2 dB, 3.5 dB and 2.7 dB are obtained for the half adder, full adder and half subtractor, respectively.

@article{
 title = {Performance characteristics of the spectral-amplitude-coding optical CDMA system based on one-dimensional optical codes and a multi-array laser},
 type = {article},
 year = {2019},
 websites = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85070213252&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
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 author = {Sharma, T and Maddila, R K},
 doi = {10.3116/16091833/20/2/81/2019},
 journal = {Ukrainian Journal of Physical Optics}
}

@article{
 title = {Integrated optic devices for visible light communications},
 type = {article},
 year = {2019},
 websites = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s40012-019-00234-x},
 month = {6},
 day = {29},
 id = {120675f1-6b64-34c0-83f9-22560fcacdb0},
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 author = {Maddila, Ravi Kumar and Jat, Suresh and Devi, Poonam and Kumar, Nitesh and Mathew, Manish},
 doi = {10.1007/s40012-019-00234-x},
 journal = {CSI Transactions on ICT}
}

@article{
 title = {A precise non-invasive blood glucose measurement system using NIR spectroscopy and Huber’s regression model},
 type = {article},
 year = {2019},
 websites = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85061205928&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
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 author = {Jain, P and Maddila, R and Joshi, A M},
 doi = {10.1007/s11082-019-1766-3},
 journal = {Optical and Quantum Electronics}
}

@article{
 title = {An elementary optical logic circuit for quantum computing: a review},
 type = {article},
 year = {2019},
 websites = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85067900238&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
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 author = {Saharia, A and Maddila, R K and Ali, J and Yupapin, P and Singh, G},
 doi = {10.1007/s11082-019-1944-3},
 journal = {Optical and Quantum Electronics}
}

@book{
 title = {Positioning LED panel for uniform illuminance in indoor VLC system using whale optimization},
 type = {book},
 year = {2018},
 source = {Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering},
 websites = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85042534311&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
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 doi = {10.1007/978-981-10-7395-3_14}
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@inproceedings{
 title = {Cascading Application of all Optical Universal NAND Gate for Implementation of Basic Logic Gates},
 type = {inproceedings},
 year = {2018},
 websites = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85066304171&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
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 bibtype = {inproceedings},
 author = {Saharia, A and Ghunawat, A K and Bourdine, A V and Maddila, R K and Tiwari, M and Burdin, V A and Singh, G},
 doi = {10.1109/ICRAIE.2018.8710442},
 booktitle = {3rd International Conference and Workshops on Recent Advances and Innovations in Engineering, ICRAIE 2018}
}

@book{
 title = {A new technique to construct zero cross-correlation code for SAC-OCDMA},
 type = {book},
 year = {2018},
 source = {Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering},
 websites = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85042548468&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
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@book{
 title = {Design of five-band microstrip antenna for radar and satellite communications},
 type = {book},
 year = {2018},
 source = {Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering},
 websites = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85042534033&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
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 author = {Sharma, I B and Lohar, F L and Maddila, R K and Deshpande, A and Sharma, M M},
 doi = {10.1007/978-981-10-7395-3_62}
}

@article{
 title = {Study of fiber optic code division multiple access Code families for Application in Optical Communication based on weight and bit error rate},
 type = {article},
 year = {2018},
 websites = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85030869941&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
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 bibtype = {article},
 author = {Mishra, C S and Ravikumar, M and Tripathy, S K and Palai, G},
 doi = {10.1016/j.ijleo.2017.10.010},
 journal = {Optik}
}

@book{
 title = {Tri-band microstrip patch antenna for C, X, and Ku band applications},
 type = {book},
 year = {2018},
 source = {Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering},
 websites = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85042527053&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
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 doi = {10.1007/978-981-10-7395-3_63}
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@book{
 title = {WDM-based visible light communication system},
 type = {book},
 year = {2018},
 source = {Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering},
 websites = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-85042538400&partnerID=MN8TOARS},
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 author = {Jangir, A K and Manharbhai, B D and Maddila, R K},
 doi = {10.1007/978-981-10-7395-3_24}
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@inproceedings{
 title = {A new code construction algorithm based on Double Weight codes for SAC-OCDMA systems},
 type = {inproceedings},
 year = {2017},
 month = {7},
 day = {1},
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@inbook{
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 month = {4},
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 chapter = {Optimal Path Determination in a Survivable Virtual Topology of an Optical Network Using Ant Colony Optimization},
 title = {Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing}
}

@inproceedings{
 title = {Multi-objective whale optimization},
 type = {inproceedings},
 year = {2017},
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@article{
 title = {Development of ZCCC for multimedia service using SAC-OCDMA systems},
 type = {article},
 year = {2017},
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 doi = {10.1016/j.yofte.2017.09.015},
 journal = {Optical Fiber Technology}
}

@book{
 title = {Optimal path determination in a survivable virtual topology of an optical network using ant colony optimization},
 type = {book},
 year = {2017},
 source = {Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing},
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@article{
 title = {Generalized optical code construction for enhanced and Modified Double Weight like codes without mapping for SAC--OCDMA systems},
 type = {article},
 year = {2016},
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}

@article{
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 type = {article},
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