@inproceedings{jattke_mcsee_2025,
	title = {{McSee: Evaluating Advanced Rowhammer Attacks and Defenses via Automated DRAM Traffic Analysis}},
	url = {Paper=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/mcsee_sec25.pdf URL=https://comsec.ethz.ch/mcsee},
	booktitle = {{USENIX Security}},
	author = {Jattke, Patrick and Marazzi, Michele and Solt, Flavien and Wipfli, Max and Gloor, Stefan and Razavi, Kaveh},
	month = aug,
	year = {2025},
	keywords = {dir\_dram, type\_tier1}
}

@inproceedings{rueegge_bprc_2025,
	title = {{Branch Privilege Injection: Compromising Spectre v2 Hardware Mitigations by Exploiting Branch Predictor Race Conditions}},
	url = {Paper=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/bprc_sec25.pdf URL=https://comsec.ethz.ch/bprc},
	booktitle = {{USENIX Security}},
	note = {Intel Bounty Reward, BlackHat USA},
	author = {Rüegge, Sandro and Wikner, Johannes and Razavi, Kaveh},
	month = aug,
	year = {2025},
	keywords = {dir\_microarch, proj\_promise, type\_tier1}
}

@inproceedings{boelcskei_encarsia_2025,
	title = {{Encarsia: Evaluating CPU Fuzzers via Automatic Bug Injection}},
	url = {Paper=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/encarsia_sec25.pdf URL=https://comsec.ethz.ch/encarsia},
	booktitle = {{USENIX Security}},
	note = {ETH medal},
	author = {Bölcskei, Matej and Solt, Flavien and Ceesay-Seitz, Katharina and Razavi, Kaveh},
	month = aug,
	year = {2025},
	keywords = {dir\_designsec, proj\_promise, type\_tier1}
}

@inproceedings{deridder_posthammer_2025,
	title = {{Posthammer: Pervasive Browser-based Rowhammer Attacks with Postponed Refresh Commands}},
	url = {Paper=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/posthammer_sec25.pdf URL=https://comsec.ethz.ch/posthammer},
	booktitle = {{USENIX Security}},
	author = {de Ridder, Finn and Jattke, Patrick and Razavi, Kaveh},
	month = aug,
	year = {2025},
	keywords = {dir\_dram, proj\_efcl, type\_tier1}
}

@inproceedings{solt_mirtl_2025,
	title = {{Lost in Translation: Enabling Confused Deputy Attacks on EDA Software with TransFuzz}},
	url = {Paper=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/mirtl_sec25.pdf URL=https://comsec.ethz.ch/mirtl},
	booktitle = {{USENIX Security}},
	author = {Solt, Flavien and Razavi, Kaveh},
	month = aug,
	year = {2025},
	keywords = {dir\_designsec, proj\_promise, type\_tier1}
}

@inproceedings{boelcskei_rubicon_2025,
	title = {{Rubicon: Precise Microarchitectural Attacks with Page-Granular Massaging}}, 
	url = {Paper=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/rubicon_eurosp25.pdf URL=https://comsec.ethz.ch/rubicon},
	booktitle = {{EuroS\&P}},
	author = {Bölcskei, Matej and Jattke, Patrick and Wikner, Johannes and Razavi, Kaveh},
	month = jul,
	year = {2025},
	keywords = {dir\_os, dir\_dram, type\_conf}
}

@inproceedings{deridder_softhammer_2025,
	title = {{Softhammer: Exploiting Rowhammer Bit Flips without Crashing}},
	url = {Paper=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/softhammer_dramsec25.pdf},
	booktitle = {{DRAMSec}},
	author = {de Ridder, Finn and Jattke, Patrick and Razavi, Kaveh},
	month = jun,
	year = {2025},
	keywords = {dir\_dram, type\_workshop}
}

@inproceedings{wikner_ibpb_2025,
	title = {{Breaking the Barrier: Post-Barrier Spectre Attacks}},
	url = {Paper=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/ibpb_sp25.pdf URL=https://comsec.ethz.ch/breaking-the-barrier},
	booktitle = {{S\&P}},
	note = {Distinguished Paper Award, Google VRP Patch Rewards Program},
    author = {Wikner, Johannes and Razavi, Kaveh},
	month = may,
	year = {2025},
	keywords = {dir\_microarch, proj\_promise, type\_conf, type\_tier1}
}

@inproceedings{gloor_refault_2025,
	title = {{REFault: A Fault Injection Platform for Rowhammer Research on DDR5 Memory}}, 
	url = {Paper=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/refault_uasc25.pdf},
	booktitle = {{uASC}},
	note = {Best Paper Award},
	author = {Gloor, Stefan and Jattke, Patrick and Razavi, Kaveh},
	month = feb,
	year = {2025},
	keywords = {dir\_dram, type\_conf}
}

@inproceedings{ceesay-seitz_ucfi_2024,
	title = {{𝜇CFI: Formal Verification of Microarchitectural Control-flow Integrity}},
	url = {Paper=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/mucfi_ccs24.pdf URL=https://comsec.ethz.ch/mucfi},
	booktitle = {{CCS}},
	author = {Ceesay-Seitz, Katharina and Solt, Flavien and Razavi, Kaveh},
	month = oct,
	year = {2024},
	keywords = {dir\_designsec, proj\_promise, type\_tier1}
}

@inproceedings{solt_hybridift_2024,
    title={{HybriDIFT: Scalable Memory-Aware Dynamic Information Flow Tracking for Hardware}},
	url = {Paper=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/hybridift_iccad24.pdf URL=https://comsec.ethz.ch/hybridift},
    author={Solt, Flavien and Razavi, Kaveh},
    booktitle={{ICCAD}},
    month = oct,
    year={2024},
    keywords = {dir\_designsec, proj\_promise, type\_tier1}
}

@inproceedings{jattke_zenhammer_2024,
	title = {{ZenHammer: Rowhammer Attacks on AMD Zen-based Platforms}}, 
	url = {Paper=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/zenhammer_sec24.pdf URL=https://comsec.ethz.ch/zenhammer},
	booktitle = {{USENIX Security}},
	note = {Award for the best BSc thesis},
	author = {Jattke, Patrick and Wipfli, Max and Solt, Flavien and Marazzi, Michele and Bölcskei, Matej and Razavi, Kaveh},
	month = aug,
	year = {2024},
	keywords = {dir\_dram, proj\_promise, proj\_nccr, type\_conf, type\_tier1}
}

@inproceedings{solt_cascade_2024,
	title = {{Cascade: CPU Fuzzing via Intricate Program Generation}}, 
	url = {Paper=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/cascade_sec24.pdf URL=https://comsec.ethz.ch/cascade},
	booktitle = {{USENIX Security}},
	author = {Solt, Flavien and Ceesay-Seitz, Katharina and Razavi, Kaveh},
	month = aug,
	year = {2024},
	keywords = {dir\_designsec, proj\_lastbug, proj\_promise, type\_tier1}
}

@article{orosa_spyhammer,
  author={Orosa, Lois and Rührmair, Ulrich and Giray Yağlikçi, A. and Luo, Haocong and Olgun, Ataberk and Jattke, Patrick and Patel, Minesh and Kim, Jeremie S. and Razavi, Kaveh and Mutlu, Onur},
  journal={IEEE Access}, 
  title={{SpyHammer: Understanding and Exploiting RowHammer Under Fine-Grained Temperature Variations}}, 
  url = {Paper=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/spyhammer_access24.pdf},
  year={2024},
  keywords={dir\_dram},
}

@inproceedings{marazzi_payride_2024,
	title = {{PayRide: Secure Transport e-Ticketing with Untrusted Smartphone Location}}, 
	url = {Paper=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/payride_dimva24.pdf URL=https://comsec.ethz.ch/freeride},
	booktitle = {{DIMVA}},
	author = {Marazzi, Michele and Jattke, Patrick and Zibung, Jason and Razavi, Kaveh},
	month = jul,
	year = {2024},
	keywords = {dir\_os, proj\_promise, proj\_nccr, type\_conf}
}

@inproceedings{marazzi_hifidram_2024,
	title = {{HiFi-DRAM: Enabling High-fidelity DRAM Research by Uncovering Sense Amplifiers with IC Imaging}}, 
	url = {Paper=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/hifidram_isca24.pdf URL=https://comsec.ethz.ch/hifi-dram},
	booktitle = {{ISCA}},
	note = {Nominated for the Best Paper Award},
    author = {Marazzi, Michele and Sachsenweger, Tristan and Solt, Flavien and Zeng, Peng and Takashi, Kubo and Yarema, Maksym and Razavi, Kaveh},
	month = jul,
	year = {2024},
	keywords = {dir\_dram, proj\_promise, proj\_nccr, type\_conf, type\_tier1}
}

@inproceedings{marazzi_risch_2024,
	title = {{RISC-H: Rowhammer Attacks on RISC-V}},
	url = {Paper=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/risc-h_dramsec24.pdf},
	booktitle = {{DRAMSec}},
	author = {Marazzi, Michele and Razavi, Kaveh},
	month = June,
	year = {2024},
	keywords = {dir\_dram, proj\_promise, proj\_nccr, type\_workshop}
}

@inproceedings{wikner_phantom_2023,
	title = {{Phantom: Exploiting Decoder-detectable Mispredictions}},
	url = {Paper=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/phantom_micro23.pdf URL=https://comsec.ethz.ch/research/microarch/inception},
	booktitle = {{MICRO}},
	note = {Best Paper Award, ETH medal},
	author = {Wikner, Johannes and Trujillo, Daniël and Razavi, Kaveh},
	month = oct,
	year = {2023},
	keywords = {dir\_microarch, type\_tier1, proj\_promise}
}

@inproceedings{trujillo_inception_2023,
	title = {{Inception: Exposing New Attack Surfaces with Training in Transient Execution}},
	url = {Paper=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/inception_sec23.pdf URL=https://comsec.ethz.ch/research/microarch/inception},
	booktitle = {{USENIX Security}},
	note = {ETH medal},
	author = {Trujillo, Daniël and Wikner, Johannes and Razavi, Kaveh},
	month = aug,
	year = {2023},
	keywords = {dir\_microarch, dir\_os, type\_tier1, proj\_promise}
}

@inproceedings{lang_blaster_2023,
	title = {{BLASTER}: {Characterizing} the {Blast} {Radius} of {Rowhammer}},
	url = {Paper=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/blaster_dramsec23.pdf},
	booktitle = {{DRAMSec}},
	note = {Award for the best BSc thesis},
	author = {Lang, Zhenrong and Jattke, Patrick and Marazzi, Michele and Razavi, Kaveh},
	month = June,
	year = {2023},
	keywords = {dir\_dram, proj\_promise, proj\_nccr, type\_workshop}
}

@inproceedings{marazzi_rega_2023,
	title = {{REGA}: {Scalable} {Rowhammer} {Mitigation} with {Refresh-Generating} {Activations}},
	url = {Paper=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/rega_sp23.pdf URL=https://comsec.ethz.ch/research/dram/rega},
	booktitle = {{S\&P}},
	note = {Patent pending},
	author = {Marazzi, Michele and Solt, Flavien and Jattke, Patrick and Takashi, Kubo and Razavi, Kaveh},
	month = may,
	year = {2023},
	keywords = {dir\_dram, proj\_promise, proj\_nccr, type\_conf, type\_tier1}
}

@inproceedings{solt_rememberr_2022,
	title = {{RemembERR: Leveraging Microprocessor Errata for Design Testing and Validation}},
	url = {Paper=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/rememberr_micro22.pdf URL=https://comsec.ethz.ch/research/hardware-design-security/rememberr},
	booktitle = {{MICRO}},
	author = {Solt, Flavien and Jattke, Patrick and Razavi, Kaveh},
	month = oct,
	year = {2022},
	keywords = {dir\_designsec, proj\_lastbug, proj\_promise, proj\_nccr, type\_tier1}
}

@inproceedings{wikner_retbleed_2022,
	title = {{Retbleed: Arbitrary Speculative Code Execution with Return Instructions}},
	url = {Paper=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/retbleed_sec22.pdf URL=https://comsec.ethz.ch/research/microarch/retbleed},
	booktitle = {{USENIX Security}},
	author = {Wikner, Johannes and Razavi, Kaveh},
	note = {Intel Bounty Reward, CSAW Europe finalist},
	month = aug,
	year = {2022},
	keywords = {dir\_microarch, dir\_os, type\_tier1, proj\_promise}
}

@inproceedings{solt_cellift_2022,
	title = {{CellIFT: Leveraging Cells for Scalable and Precise Dynamic Information Flow Tracking in RTL}},
	url = {Paper=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/cellift_sec22.pdf URL=https://comsec.ethz.ch/cellift},
	booktitle = {{USENIX Security}},
	author = {Solt, Flavien and Gras, Ben and Razavi, Kaveh},
	note = {Patent pending},
	month = aug,
	year = {2022},
	keywords = {dir\_designsec, proj\_lastbug, proj\_promise, type\_tier1}
}

@inproceedings{wikner_spring_2022,
	title = {{Spring: Spectre Returning in the Browser with Speculative Load Queuing and Deep Stacks}},
	url = {Paper=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/spring_woot22.pdf URL=https://comsec.ethz.ch/research/microarch/spring},
	booktitle = {{WOOT}},
	note = {Mozilla Bounty Reward},
	author = {Wikner, Johannes and Giuffrida, Cristiano and Bos, Herbert and Razavi, Kaveh},
	month = may,
	year = {2022},
	keywords = {dir\_microarch, dir\_os, type\_workshop}
}

@inproceedings{marazzi_protrr_2022,
	title = {{ProTRR}: {Principled} yet {Optimal} {In-DRAM} {Target Row Refresh}},
	url = {Paper=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/protrr_sp22.pdf URL=https://comsec.ethz.ch/research/dram/protrr},
	booktitle = {{S\&P}},
	note = {Top Picks in Hardware and Embedded Security, ETH Spark Award Nomination, CSAW Europe finalist},
	author = {Marazzi, Michele and Jattke, Patrick and Solt, Flavien and Razavi, Kaveh},
	month = may,
	year = {2022},
	keywords = {dir\_dram, proj\_mfs, proj\_nccr, type\_conf, type\_tier1}
}

@inproceedings{jattke_blacksmith_2022,
	title = {{Blacksmith}: {Scalable} {Rowhammering} in the {Frequency} {Domain}},
	url = {Paper=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/blacksmith_sp22.pdf URL=https://comsec.ethz.ch/research/dram/blacksmith},
	booktitle = {{S\&P}},
	author = {Jattke, Patrick and van der Veen, Victor and Frigo, Pietro and Gunter, Stijn and Razavi, Kaveh},
	month = may,
	year = {2022},
	keywords = {dir\_dram, proj\_mfs, proj\_nccr, type\_conf, type\_tier1}
}

@inproceedings{johannesmeyer_kasper_2022,
	title = {Kasper: Scanning for Generalized Transient Execution Gadgets in the Linux Kernel},
	url = {Paper=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/kasper_ndss22.pdf},
	booktitle = {{NDSS}},
	author = {Johannesmeyer, Brian and Koschel, Jakob and Razavi, Kaveh and Bos, Herbert and Giuffrida, Cristiano},
	month = apr,
	year = {2022},
	keywords = {dir\_microarch, dir\_os type\_conf, type\_tier1}
}

@inproceedings{dupefs_bacs_2022,
	title = {DupeFS: Leaking Data Over the Network With Filesystem Deduplication Side Channels},
	url = {Paper=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/dupefs_fast22.pdf},
	booktitle = {{FAST}},
	author = {Bacs, Andrei and Musaev, Saidgani and Razavi, Kaveh and Giuffrida, Cristiano and Bos, Herbert},
	month = feb,
	year = {2022},
	keywords = {dir\_os, dir\_peripheral, type\_conf, type\_tier1}
}

@inproceedings{hassan_utrr_2021,
	title = {Uncovering In-DRAM RowHammer Protection Mechanisms:A New Methodology, Custom RowHammer Patterns, and Implications},
	url = {Paper=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/utrr_micro21.pdf},
	booktitle = {{MICRO}},
	author = {Hassan, Hasan and Tugrul, Yahya Can and Kim, Jeremie S. and van der Veen, Victor and Razavi, Kaveh and Mutlu, Onur},
	month = oct,
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {dir\_dram, proj\_mfs, type\_conf, type\_tier1}
}

@inproceedings{deridder_smash_2021,
	title = {{SMASH}: {Synchronized} {Many-sided} {Rowhammer} {Attacks} from {JavaScript}},
	url = {Paper=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/smash_sec21.pdf URL=https://comsec.ethz.ch/research/dram/smash},
	booktitle = {{USENIX Security}},
	author = {de Ridder, Finn and Frigo, Pietro and Vannacci, Emanuele and Bos, Herbert and Giuffrida, Cristiano and Razavi, Kaveh},
	note = {Pwnie Nomination for the Most Underhyped Research},
	month = aug,
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {dir\_dram, dir\_microarch, proj\_mfs, type\_mscthesis, type\_conf, type\_tier1}
}

@inproceedings{orosa_lois_2021,
	title = {{CODIC}: A {Low-Cost} {Substrate} for {Enabling} {Custom} {In-DRAM} {Functionalities} and {Optimizations}},
	url = {Paper=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/codic_isca21.pdf},
	booktitle = {{ISCA}},
	author = {Orosa, Lois and Wang, Yaohua and Sadrosadati, Mohammad and Kim, Jeremie and Patel, Minesh and Puddu, Ivan and Luo, Haocong Luo and Razavi, Kaveh and Luna, Juan Gomez and Hassan, Hasan and Ghiasi, Nika Mansouri and Ghose, Saugata and Mutlu, Onur},
	month = Jun,
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {dir\_dram, type\_conf, type\_tier1}
}

@inproceedings{ragab_crosstalk_2021,
	title = {{CrossTalk}: Speculative Data Leaks Across Cores Are Real},
	url = {Paper=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/crosstalk_sp21.pdf},
	booktitle = {{S\&P}},
	author = {Ragab, Hany and Milburn, Alyssa and Razavi, Kaveh and Bos, Herbert and Giuffrida, Cristiano},
	month = May,
	note = {Intel Bounty Reward},
	year = {2021},
	keywords = {dir\_microarch, type\_conf, type\_press, type\_tier1}
}

@inproceedings{goktas_speculative_2020,
	title = {Speculative {Probing}: {Hacking} {Blind} in the {Spectre} {Era}},
	url = {Paper=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/blindside_ccs20.pdf},
	booktitle = {{CCS}},
	author = {Goktas, Enes and Razavi, Kaveh and Portokalidis, Georgios and Bos, Herbert and Giuffrida, Cristiano},
	note = {Pwnie Award for the Most Innovative Research},
	month = nov,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {dir\_microarch, dir\_os, proj\_mfs, type\_conf, type\_tier1}
}

@inproceedings{konoth_securepay_2020,
	title = {{SecurePay}: {Strengthening} {Two}-{Factor} {Authentication} for {Arbitrary} {Transactions}},
	url = {https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/securepay_eurosp20.pdf},
	booktitle = {{EuroS\&P}},
	author = {Konoth, Radhesh Krishnan and Fischer, Björn and Fokkink, Wan and Athanasopoulos, Elias and Razavi, Kaveh and Bos, Herbert},
	note = {Best Paper Award, US Patent App. 17/775,322},
	month = sep,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {dir\_os, type\_award, proj\_mfs, type\_conf}
}

@inproceedings{koschel_tagbleed_2020,
	title = {{TagBleed}: {Breaking} {KASLR} on the Isolated Kernel Address Space using Tagged {TLBs}},
	url = {https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/tagbleed_eurosp20.pdf},
	booktitle = {{EuroS\&P}},
	author = {Koschel, Jakob and Giuffrida, Cristiano and Bos, Herbert and Razavi, Kaveh},
	month = sep,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {dir\_microarch, dir\_os, proj\_mfs, type\_conf}
}

@inproceedings{osterlund_parmesan_2020,
	title = {{ParmeSan}: {Sanitizer}-guided {Greybox} {Fuzzing}},
	url = {https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/parmesan_sec20.pdf},
	booktitle = {{USENIX} {Security}},
	author = {Österlund, Sebastian and Razavi, Kaveh and Bos, Herbert and Giuffrida, Cristiano},
	month = aug,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {type\_conf, type\_tier1}
}

@inproceedings{scoccia_leave_2020,
	title = {Leave my {Apps} {Alone}! {A} {Study} on how {Android} {Developers} {Access} {Installed} {Apps} on {User}’s {Device}},
	url = {https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/iam_mobilesoft20.pdf},
	booktitle = {{MOBILESOFT}},
	author = {Scoccia, Gian Luca and Kanj, Ibrahim and Malavolta, Ivano and Razavi, Kaveh},
	month = jul,
	year = {2020},
	note = {Best Paper Award},
	keywords = {dir\_os, type\_award, type\_conf, type\_press}
}

@inproceedings{razavi_stratus_2020,
	title = {{Stratus}: Clouds with Microarchitectural Resource Management},
	url = {https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/stratus_hotcloud20.pdf},
	booktitle = {{HotCloud}},
	author = {Razavi, Kaveh and Trivedi, Animesh},
	month = jul,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {dir\_microarch, dir\_dram, dir\_peripheral, dir\_os, proj_mfs, type\_conf}
}

@inproceedings{frigo_trrespass_2020,
	title = {{TRRespass}: {Exploiting} the {Many} {Sides} of {Target} {Row} {Refresh}},
	url = {https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/trrespass_sp20.pdf},
	booktitle = {{S\&P}},
	author = {Frigo, Pietro and Vannacci, Emanuele and Hassan, Hasan and van der Veen, Victor and Mutlu, Onur and Giuffrida, Cristiano and Bos, Herbert and Razavi, Kaveh},
	note = {Best Paper Award, Pwnie Award for the Most Innovative Research, Honorable Mention in IEEE MICRO Top Picks},
	month = may,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {dir\_dram, proj\_mfs, type\_conf, type\_press, type\_tier1, type\_award}
}

@inproceedings{kurth_netcat_2020,
	title = {{NetCAT}: {Practical} {Cache} {Attacks} from the {Network}},
	url = {https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/netcat_sp20.pdf},
	booktitle = {{S\&P}},
	author = {Kurth, Michael and Gras, Ben and Andriesse, Dennis and Giuffrida, Cristiano and Bos, Herbert and Razavi, Kaveh},
	month = may,
	year = {2020},
	note = {Intel Bounty Reward, Pwnie Award Nomination for the Most Innovative Research},
	keywords = {dir\_microarch, dir\_peripheral, proj\_mfs, type\_conf, type\_mscthesis, type\_press, type\_tier1}
}

@inproceedings{gras_absynthe_2020,
	title = {{ABSynthe}: {Automatic} {Blackbox} {Side}-channel {Synthesis} on {Commodity} {Microarchitectures}},
	url = {Paper=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/absynthe_ndss20.pdf Slides=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/absynthe_ndss20_pres.pdf},
	booktitle = {{NDSS}},
	author = {Gras, Ben and Giuffrida, Cristiano and Kurth, Michael and Bos, Herbert and Razavi, Kaveh},
	month = feb,
	year = {2020},
	keywords = {dir\_microarch, proj\_mfs, type\_conf, type\_tier1}
}

@inproceedings{cojocar_exploiting_2019,
	title = {Exploiting {Correcting} {Codes}: {On} the {Effectiveness} of {ECC} {Memory} {Against} {Rowhammer} {Attacks}},
	url = {Paper=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/eccploit_sp19.pdf Slides=https://www.ieee-security.org/TC/SP2019/SP19-Slides-pdfs/Lucian_Cojocar_Exploiting_Correcting_Codes_slides-ecc-new.pdf},
	booktitle = {{S\&P}},
	author = {Cojocar, Lucian and Razavi, Kaveh and Giuffrida, Cristiano and Bos, Herbert},
	month = may,
	year = {2019},
	note = {Best Practical Paper Award, Pwnie Award Nomination for the Most Innovative Research},
	keywords = {dir\_dram, proj\_mfs, type\_award, type\_conf, type\_press, type\_tier1}
}

@inproceedings{van_schaik_ridl_2019,
	title = {{RIDL}: {Rogue} {In}-flight {Data} {Load}},
	url = {Paper=https://mdsattacks.com/files/ridl.pdf Slides=https://mdsattacks.com/slides/slides.html Web=https://mdsattacks.com},
	booktitle = {{S\&P}},
	author = {van Schaik, Stephan and Milburn, Alyssa and Österlund, Sebastian and Frigo, Pietro and Maisuradze, Giorgi and Razavi, Kaveh and Bos, Herbert and Giuffrida, Cristiano},
	month = may,
	year = {2019},
	note = {DCSRP Award, Intel Bounty Reward, Pwnie Award Nomination for the Most Innovative Research, CSAW Best Paper Award Runner-up},
	keywords = {dir\_microarch, proj\_mfs, type\_award, type\_conf, type\_press, type\_tier1}
}

@inproceedings{konoth_zebram:_2018,
	title = {{ZebRAM}: {Comprehensive} and {Compatible} {Software} {Protection} {Against} {Rowhammer} {Attacks}},
	url = {https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/zebram_osdi18.pdf},
	booktitle = {{OSDI}},
	author = {Konoth, Radhesh Krishnan and Oliverio, Marco and Tatar, Andrei and Andriesse, Dennis and Bos, Herbert and Giuffrida, Cristiano and Razavi, Kaveh},
	month = oct,
    note = {US Patent App. 16/059,357},
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {dir\_dram, dir\_os, proj\_mfs, type\_conf, type\_tier1, type\_top}
}

@inproceedings{tatar_defeating_2018,
	title = {Defeating {Software} {Mitigations} against {Rowhammer}: {A} {Surgical} {Precision} {Hammer}},
	url = {https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/hammertime_raid18.pdf},
	booktitle = {{RAID}},
	author = {Tatar, Andrei and Giuffrida, Cristiano and Bos, Herbert and Razavi, Kaveh},
	month = sep,
	year = {2018},
	note = {Best Paper Award},
	keywords = {dir\_dram, proj\_mfs, type\_award, type\_conf, type\_mscthesis}
}

@inproceedings{gras_translation_2018,
	title = {Translation {Leak}-aside {Buffer}: {Defeating} {Cache} {Side}-channel {Protections} with {TLB} {Attacks}},
	url = {https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/tlbleed_sec18.pdf},
	booktitle = {{USENIX} {Security}},
	author = {Gras, Ben and Razavi, Kaveh and Bos, Herbert and Giuffrida, Cristiano},
	month = aug,
	year = {2018},
	note = {Pwnie Award Nomination for the Most Innovative Research},
	keywords = {dir\_microarch, type\_award, type\_conf, type\_press, type\_tier1}
}

@inproceedings{van_schaik_malicious_2018,
	title = {Malicious {Management} {Unit}: {Why} {Stopping} {Cache} {Attacks} in {Software} is {Harder} {Than} {You} {Think}},
	url = {https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/xlate_sec18.pdf},
	booktitle = {{USENIX} {Security}},
	author = {van Schaik, Stephan and Giuffrida, Cristiano and Bos, Herbert and Razavi, Kaveh},
	month = aug,
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {dir\_microarch, type\_conf, type\_mscthesis, type\_tier1}
}

@inproceedings{van_der_veen_guardion:_2018,
	title = {{GuardION}: {Practical} {Mitigation} of {DMA}-based {Rowhammer} {Attacks} on {ARM}},
	url = {https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/dimva2018.pdf},
	booktitle = {{DIMVA}},
	author = {van der Veen, Victor and Lindorfer, Martina and Fratantonio, Yanick and Padmanabha Pillai, Harikrishnan and Vigna, Giovanni and Kruegel, Christopher and Bos, Herbert and Razavi, Kaveh},
	month = jun,
	year = {2018},
	note = {Pwnie Award Nomination for the Best Privilege Escalation Bug},
	keywords = {dir\_dram, dir\_os, type\_award, type\_conf, type\_press}
}

@inproceedings{frigo_grand_2018,
	title = {Grand {Pwning} {Unit}: {Accelerating} {Microarchitectural} {Attacks} with the {GPU}},
	url = {https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/glitch_sp18.pdf},
	booktitle = {{S\&P}},
	author = {Frigo, Pietro and Giuffrida, Cristiano and Bos, Herbert and Razavi, Kaveh},
	month = may,
	year = {2018},
	note = {Pwnie Award Nomination for the Most Innovative Research},
	keywords = {dir\_dram, type\_award, type\_conf, type\_mscthesis, type\_press, type\_tier1}
}

@inproceedings{tatar_throwhammer:_2018,
	title = {Throwhammer: {Rowhammer} {Attacks} over the {Network} and {Defenses}},
	url = {https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/throwhammer_atc18.pdf},
	booktitle = {{USENIX} {ATC}},
	author = {Tatar, Andrei and Konoth, Radhesh Krishnan and Athanasopoulos, Elias and Giuffrida, Cristiano and Bos, Herbert and Razavi, Kaveh},
	month = jul,
	year = {2018},
	note = {Pwnie Award Nomination for the Most Innovative Research},
	keywords = {dir\_dram, dir\_peripheral, type\_award, type\_conf, type\_press}
}

@inproceedings{oliverio_secure_2017,
	title = {Secure {Page} {Fusion} with {VUsion}},
	url = {Paper=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/vusion_sosp17.pdf Slides=https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1Erf1r9gCtkj-JuCBT7BW93W7YjGiplkO8GHAAT56W9s/edit#slide=id.p3 Poster=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/vusion_sosp17_poster.pdf},
	booktitle = {{SOSP}},
	author = {Oliverio, Marco and Razavi, Kaveh and Bos, Herbert and Giuffrida, Cristiano},
	month = oct,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {dir\_dram, dir\_microarch, dir\_os, type\_conf, type\_tier1}
}

@inproceedings{legtchenko_understanding_2017,
	title = {Understanding {Rack}-{Scale} {Disaggregated} {Storage}},
	url = {https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/hotstorage17-paper-legtchenko.pdf},
	booktitle = {{HotStorage}},
	author = {Legtchenko, Sergey and Williams, Hugh and Razavi, Kaveh and Donnelly, Austin and Black, Richard and Douglas, Andrew and Cheriere, Nathanael and Fryer, Daniel and Mast, Kai and Brown, Angela Demke and Klimovic, Ana and Slowey, Andy and Rowstron, Antony},
	month = jul,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {type\_conf}
}

@inproceedings{cojocar_ssd_2017,
	title = {{Off-the-shelf Embedded Devices as Platforms for Security Research}},
	url = {https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/ssd_eurosec17.pdf},
	booktitle = {{EuroSec}},
	author = {Cojocar, Lucian and Razavi, Kaveh and Bos, Herbert},
	month = apr,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {dir\_peripheral, type\_workshop}
}

@inproceedings{van_schaik_revanc:_2017,
	title = {{RevAnC}: {A} {Framework} for {Reverse} {Engineering} {Hardware} {Page} {Table} {Caches}},
	url = {https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/revanc_eurosec17.pdf},
	booktitle = {{EuroSec}},
	author = {van Schaik, Stephan and Razavi, Kaveh and Gras, Ben and Bos, Herbert and Giuffrida, Cristiano},
	month = apr,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {dir\_microarch, type\_mscthesis, type\_workshop}
}

@techreport{van_schaik_reverse_2017,
	title = {Reverse {Engineering} {Hardware} {Page} {Table} {Caches} {Using} {Side}-{Channel} {Attacks} on the {MMU}},
	url = {https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/revanc_ir-cs-77.pdf},
	number = {IR-CS-51},
	institution = {VU Amsterdam},
	author = {van Schaik, Stephan and Razavi, Kaveh and Gras, Ben and Bos, Herbert and Giuffrida, Cristiano},
	month = feb,
	year = {2017},
	keywords = {dir\_microarch}
}

@inproceedings{gras_aslr_2017,
	title = {{ASLR} on the {Line}: {Practical} {Cache} {Attacks} on the {MMU}},
	url = {Paper=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/anc_ndss17.pdf Slides=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/anc_ndss17_talk.pdf},
	booktitle = {{NDSS}},
	author = {Gras, Ben and Razavi, Kaveh and Bosman, Erik and Bos, Herbert and Giuffrida, Cristiano},
	month = feb,
	year = {2017},
	note = {Pwnie Award for the Most Innovative Research, DCSRP Award},
	keywords = {dir\_microarch, type\_award, type\_conf, type\_press, type\_tier1}
}

@inproceedings{razavi_flip_2016,
	title = {Flip {Feng} {Shui}: {Rowhammering} the {VM}'s {Isolation}},
	url = {https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/flip-feng-shui_bheu16.pdf},
	booktitle = {Black {Hat} {Europe}},
	author = {Razavi, Kaveh and Gras, Ben and Bosman, Erik and Preneel, Bart and Giuffrida, Cristiano and Bos, Herbert},
	month = nov,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {dir\_dram, dir\_os, type\_conf}
}

@inproceedings{van_der_veen_drammer:_2016,
	title = {Drammer: {Deterministic} {Rowhammer} {Attacks} on {Mobile} {Platforms}},
	url = {https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/drammer.pdf},
	booktitle = {{CCS}},
	author = {van der Veen, Victor and Fratantonio, Yanick and Lindorfer, Martina and Gruss, Daniel and Maurice, Clementine and Vigna, Giovanni and Bos, Herbert and Razavi, Kaveh and Giuffrida, Cristiano},
	month = oct,
	year = {2016},
	note = {Pwnie Award for the Best Privilege Escalation Bug, Android Security Reward, CSAW Best Paper Award, DCSRP Award},
	keywords = {dir\_dram, dir\_os, type\_award, type\_conf, type\_press, type\_tier1}
}

@inproceedings{razavi_flip_2016-1,
	title = {Flip {Feng} {Shui}: {Hammering} a {Needle} in the {Software} {Stack}},
	url = {Paper=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/flip-feng-shui_sec16.pdf Slides=https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/flip-feng-shui_sec16_pres.pdf},
	booktitle = {{USENIX} {Security}},
	author = {Razavi, Kaveh and Gras, Ben and Bosman, Erik and Preneel, Bart and Giuffrida, Cristiano and Bos, Herbert},
	month = aug,
	year = {2016},
	note = {Pwnie Award Nomination for the Best Cryptographic Attack},
	keywords = {dir\_dram, dir\_os, type\_award, type\_conf, type\_press, type\_tier1}
}

@inproceedings{bosman_over_2016,
	title = {Over the {Edge}: {Silently} {Owning} {Windows} 10's {Secure} {Browser}},
	url = {https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/over-the-edge_bhusa16.pdf},
	booktitle = {Black {Hat} {USA}},
	author = {Bosman, E. and Razavi, K. and Bos, H. and Giuffrida, C.},
	month = jul,
	year = {2016},
	keywords = {dir\_dram, dir\_os, type\_ast, type\_conf}
}

@inproceedings{bosman_dedup_2016,
	title = {Dedup {Est} {Machina}: {Memory} {Deduplication} as an {Advanced} {Exploitation} {Vector}},
	url = {https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/dedup-est-machina_sp16.pdf},
	booktitle = {{S\&P}},
	author = {Bosman, Erik and Razavi, Kaveh and Bos, Herbert and Giuffrida, Cristiano},
	month = may,
	year = {2016},
	note = {Pwnie Award for the Most Innovative Research},
	keywords = {dir\_dram, dir\_os, type\_award, type\_conf, type\_press, type\_tier1}
}

@inproceedings{razavi_prebaked_2015,
	title = {Prebaked {uVMs}: {Scalable}, {Instant} {VM} {Startup} for {IaaS} {Clouds}},
	url = {https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/icdcs15.pdf},
	booktitle = {{ICDCS}},
	author = {Razavi, K. and Kolk, G. V. D. and Kielmann, T.},
	month = oct,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {type\_conf}
}

@inproceedings{barresi_cain:_2015,
	title = {{CAIN}: {Silently} {Breaking} {ASLR} in the {Cloud}},
	url = {https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/woot15.pdf},
	booktitle = {{WOOT}},
	author = {Barresi, Antonio and Razavi, Kaveh and Payer, Mathias and Gross, Thomas R.},
	month = aug,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {dir\_os, type\_conf, type\_sidechannel}
}

@phdthesis{razavi_fast_2015,
	type = {{PhD} {Thesis}},
	title = {Fast and {Scalable} {Virtual} {Machine} {Deployment}},
	school = {VU Amsterdam},
	author = {Razavi, Kaveh},
	month = aug,
	year = {2015},
	note = {Nominated for the Roger Needham award},
	keywords = {type\_thesis}
}

@inproceedings{costa_r2c2:_2015,
	title = {{R2C2}: {A} {Network} {Stack} for {Rack}-scale {Computers}},
	url = {https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/sigcomm15.pdf},
	booktitle = {{SIGCOMM}},
	author = {Costa, Paolo and Ballani, Hitesh and Razavi, Kaveh and Kash, Ian},
	month = aug,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {type\_conf, type\_tier1}
}

@inproceedings{razavi_scaling_2015,
	title = {Scaling {VM} {Deployment} in an {Open} {Source} {Cloud} {Stack}},
	url = {https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/sciencecloud15.pdf},
	booktitle = {{ScienceCloud}},
	author = {Razavi, Kaveh and Costache, Stefania and Gardiman, Andrea and Verstoep, Kees and Kielmann, Thilo},
	month = jun,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {type\_workshop}
}

@inproceedings{razavi_kangaroo:_2015,
	title = {Kangaroo: {A} {Tenant}-{Centric} {Software}-{Defined} {Cloud} {Infrastructure}},
	url = {https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/ic2e15.pdf},
	booktitle = {{IC2E}},
	author = {Razavi, K. and Ion, A. and Tato, G. and Jeong, K. and Figueiredo, R. and Pierre, G. and Kielmann, T.},
	month = mar,
	year = {2015},
	keywords = {type\_conf}
}

@inproceedings{razavi_squirrel_2014,
	title = {Squirrel: {Scatter} {Hoarding} {VM} {Image} {Contents} on {IaaS} {Compute} {Nodes}},
	url = {https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/hpdc14.pdf},
	booktitle = {{HPDC}},
	author = {Razavi, Kaveh and Ion, Ana and Kielmann, Thilo},
	month = jun,
	year = {2014},
	keywords = {type\_conf}
}

@inproceedings{razavi_scalable_2013,
	title = {Scalable {Virtual} {Machine} {Deployment} {Using} {VM} {Image} {Caches}},
	url = {https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/sc13.pdf},
	booktitle = {{SC}},
	author = {Razavi, Kaveh and Kielmann, Thilo},
	month = oct,
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {type\_conf}
}

@inproceedings{razavi_reducing_2013,
	title = {Reducing {VM} {Startup} {Time} and {Storage} {Costs} by {VM} {Image} {Content} {Consolidation}},
	url = {https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/dihc13.pdf},
	booktitle = {{DIHC}},
	author = {Razavi, Kaveh and Razorea, Liviu Mihai and Kielmann, Thilo},
	month = sep,
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {type\_workshop}
}

@inproceedings{pierre_conpaas_2013,
	title = {{ConPaaS}: {An} {Integrated} {Runtime} {Environment} for {Elastic} {Cloud} {Applications}},
	url = {https://comsec-files.ethz.ch/papers/hpdc13-conpaas-poster.pdf},
	booktitle = {{HPDC} (poster)},
	author = {Pierre, G. and Kielmann, T. and Rocca, E. and Razavi, K and IJff, B. and Fernandez, H. and Figueiredo, R. and Uta, A. and Vintila, A. and Oprescu, A. and Schuett, T. and Berlin, M. and Artac, M. and Cernivec, A.},
	month = aug,
	year = {2013},
	keywords = {type\_poster}
}