@article{keyes_joint_2018, title = {Joint {Effects} of {Age}, {Period}, and {Cohort} on {Conduct} {Problems} {Among} {American} {Adolescents} {From} 1991 {Through} 2015}, volume = {187}, issn = {1476-6256}, doi = {10.1093/aje/kwx268}, abstract = {Although arrest rates among juveniles have substantially decreased since the 1990s, US national trends in conduct problems are unknown. Population variation in conduct problems would imply changes in the social environment, which would include emergent or receding risk factors. In the present study, we separated age, period, and cohort effects on conduct problems using nationally representative surveys of 375,879 US students conducted annually (1991-2015). The summed score of 7 items measuring the frequency of conduct problems was the outcome. Conduct problems have decreased during the past 25 years among boys; the total amount of the decrease was approximately 0.4 standard deviations (P {\textless} 0.01), and by item prevalence, the total amount of the decrease was 8\%-11\%. Declines are best explained by period effects beginning approximately in 2008, and a declining cohort effect beginning among those born after 1992, which suggests not only declines in population levels, but more rapid declines among younger cohorts of boys. Trends were also consistent with age-period-cohort effects on evenings spent out, which suggest a possible mechanism. Conduct problems among girls were lower than boys and did not demonstrate trends across time. These changes may reflect the changing nature of adolescence toward less unsupervised interaction.}, language = {eng}, number = {3}, journal = {American Journal of Epidemiology}, author = {Keyes, Katherine M. and Gary, Dahsan S. and Beardslee, Jordan and Prins, Seth J. and O'Malley, Patrick M. and Rutherford, Caroline and Schulenberg, John}, month = mar, year = {2018}, pmcid = {PMC5860025}, pmid = {28679165}, note = {tex.ids= keyesJointEffectsAge2018}, keywords = {Adolescent, Age Factors, Cohort Studies, Conduct Disorder, Female, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Humans, Male, Monitoring the Future, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Time Factors, United States, adolescents, age-period-cohort effects, conduct problems}, pages = {548--557}, }
@book{engelstein_russia_2018, address = {New York, NY}, title = {Russia in flames: war, revolution, civil war, 1914-1921}, isbn = {978-0-19-979421-8}, shorttitle = {Russia in flames}, abstract = {"A century ago, the three-hundred-year-old Romanov dynasty was toppled, replaced first by an interim government and then by the world's first self-proclaimed socialist society. This was no narrative of ten earth-shaking days but one of months and years of compounding strife, a struggle for power by competing ideologies and regions and classes and political parties and ethnicities, all rushing to fill the vacuum left by the collapse of the tsarist regime, brought down by the First World War, that massive exercise in state-driven violence. At the center of it all is the unlikely triumph of Lenin's Bolsheviks, first in their ruthless seizure of power and then, by institutionalizing violence and terror, their eventual victory over equally brutal but less effective opponents. For seven years, through war, revolutionary upheaval, and civil strife, one Russia replaced another; old institutions and ways of life were wiped away or adapted to new purposes. Laura Engelstein's monumental new history of the Russian Revolution brings to life the events that sparked and then fueled the revolution as it spread out across the vestiges of an entire empire--from St. Petersburg and Moscow across the Steppes, the Caucuses, and Siberia, to the Pacific Rim. Russia in Flames is a vivid account of a state in crisis so profound and transformative that it not only shook the world but irrevocably altered it"--Provided by publisher.}, language = {English}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, author = {Engelstein, Laura}, year = {2018}, keywords = {1904-1945, Civil war, Civil war -- Soviet Union -- History, History, Revolution (Soviet Union : 1917-1921), Russia, Russia -- History -- 1904-1914, Social conditions, Soviet Union, Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921, Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921 -- Causes, Soviet Union -- Social conditions -- 1917-1945, War -- Causes, World War (1914-1918), World War, 1914-1918 -- Russia, filed under 1917} }
@article{ hanks_alphabetic_2015, title = {Alphabetic {Literacy} and {Colonial} {Process} in {Yucatán}}, volume = {62}, issn = {00141801}, doi = {10.1215/00141801-2890286}, abstract = {The article outlines the formation and spread of alphabetic writing and reading in Colonial Yucatán. Over the colonial period, Maya people adapted to, appropriated, and ultimately expropriated alphabetic writing for their own purposes. Drawing on what Matthew Restall has called the New Philology and on recent trends in missionary linguistics, this article explores the distinctive characteristics of alphabetic writing, which was a potent force in reshaping Maya communicative practices. I argue that the flexibility, portability, and universal applicability of the graphic alphabet to spoken language made it a uniquely powerful vector for the spread of discourse of all kinds--some of it sanctioned and some not. The written word was in constant alternation with oral enunciation, and writing flourished beyond the confines of colonial order, in the forbidden genres. The same properties that made alphabetic writing a productive part of the project of reducción also made it impossible to control once introduced among the Maya.}, number = {3}, journal = {Ethnohistory}, author = {Hanks, William F.}, month = {July}, year = {2015}, keywords = {ALPHABET, Colonial Maya, History, LITERACY, MAYAN languages -- Writing, MAYAS, MEXICO, MISSIONS, ORALITY, Writing, YUCATAN (Mexico : State), circulation, genre, missionization}, pages = {651--674} }
@article{ soranno_its_2015, title = {It's good to share: {Why} environmental scientists’ ethics are out of date}, volume = {65}, issn = {0006-3568, 1525-3244}, shorttitle = {It's {Good} to {Share}}, url = {http://bioscience.oxfordjournals.org/content/65/1/69}, doi = {10.1093/biosci/biu169}, abstract = {Although there have been many recent calls for increased data sharing, the majority of environmental scientists do not make their individual data sets publicly available in online repositories. Current data-sharing conversations are focused on overcoming the technological challenges associated with data sharing and the lack of rewards and incentives for individuals to share data. We argue that the most important conversation has yet to take place: There has not been a strong ethical impetus for sharing data within the current culture, behaviors, and practices of environmental scientists. In this article, we describe a critical shift that is happening in both society and the environmental science community that makes data sharing not just good but ethically obligatory. This is a shift toward the ethical value of promoting inclusivity within and beyond science. An essential element of a truly inclusionary and democratic approach to science is to share data through publicly accessible data sets.}, language = {English}, number = {1}, urldate = {2015-08-06TZ}, journal = {BioScience}, author = {Soranno, Patricia A. and Cheruvelil, Kendra S. and Elliott, Kevin C. and Montgomery, Georgina M.}, month = {January}, year = {2015}, keywords = {data sharing, environmental science, ethics, history, inclusion, open access, open source, policy, scientific method}, pages = {69--73} }
@book{fitzpatrick_stalins_2015, address = {Princeton}, title = {On {Stalin}'s team: the years of living dangerously in {Soviet} politics}, isbn = {978-0-691-14533-4}, shorttitle = {On {Stalin}'s team}, abstract = {"Stalin was the unchallenged dictator of the Soviet Union for so long that most historians have dismissed the officials surrounding him as mere yes-men and political window dressing. On Stalin's Team overturns this view, revealing that behind Stalin were a group of loyal men who formed a remarkably effective team with him from the late 1920s until his death in 1953. Drawing on extensive original research, Sheila Fitzpatrick provides the first in-depth account of this inner circle and their families, vividly describing how these dedicated comrades-in-arms not only worked closely with Stalin, whom they both feared and admired, but also constituted his social circle. Readers meet the wily security chief Beria, whom the rest of the team quickly had executed following Stalin's death; Stalin's number-two man, Molotov, who continued on the team even after his wife was arrested and exiled; the charismatic Ordzhonikidze, who ran the country's industry with entrepreneurial flair; Andreev, who traveled to provincial purges while listening to Beethoven on a portable gramophone; and Khrushchev, who finally disbanded the team four years after Stalin's death. Among the book's surprising findings is that Stalin almost always worked with the team on important issues, and after his death the team managed a brilliant transition to a reforming collective leadership. Taking readers from the cataclysms of the Great Purges and World War II to the paranoia of Stalin's final years, On Stalin's Team paints an entirely new picture of Stalin within his milieu--one that transforms our understanding of how the Soviet Union was ruled during much of its existence"--}, language = {English}, publisher = {Princeton University Press}, author = {Fitzpatrick, Sheila.}, year = {2015}, keywords = {1936 - 1953, BIOGRAPHY \& AUTOBIOGRAPHY / Presidents \& Heads of State, Biography, Friendship, HISTORY / Europe / Russia \& the Former Soviet Union, HISTORY / General, HISTORY / Modern / 20th Century, History, POLITICAL SCIENCE / Political Ideologies / Communism \& Socialism, Political culture, Political culture -- Soviet Union -- History, Politicians, Politicians -- Soviet Union -- Biography, Politics and government, Soviet Union, Soviet Union -- History -- 1936-1953 -- Biography, Soviet Union -- Politics and government -- 1936-1953, Stalin, Joseph, 1878-1953, Stalin, Joseph, 1878-1953 -- Friends and associates, filed under terror} }
@article{ cooke_generations_2014, title = {Generations and {Regeneration}: "{Sexceptionalism}" and {Group} {Identity} among {Puritans} in {Colonial} {New} {England}}, volume = {23}, issn = {10434070}, shorttitle = {Generations and {Regeneration}}, url = {http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ehh&AN=98593831&site=ehost-live}, doi = {10.7560/JHS23301}, abstract = {The article discusses Puritan identity, religion, population growth, and reproduction in colonial New England. Topics examined more closely include Puritan theology, views on original sin, ties between sexuality and the institution of marriage, female sexuality, and the role of women in Puritan society.}, number = {3}, urldate = {2015-09-26TZ}, journal = {Journal of the History of Sexuality}, author = {Cooke, Kathy J.}, month = {September}, year = {2014}, keywords = {17TH century, HISTORY, HUMAN sexuality \& history, MARRIAGE, ORIGINAL sin, PILGRIMS (New Plymouth Colony), POPULATION, PURITAN theology, REPRODUCTIVE history, SEXUAL behavior, UNITED States, WOMEN}, pages = {333--357} }
@article{chu_thermal_2014, title = {Thermal ablation of tumours: biological mechanisms and advances in therapy}, volume = {14}, copyright = {2014 Nature Publishing Group}, issn = {1474-1768}, shorttitle = {Thermal ablation of tumours}, url = {https://www.nature.com/articles/nrc3672}, doi = {10.1038/nrc3672}, abstract = {Minimally invasive thermal ablation of tumours has become common since the advent of modern imaging. From the ablation of small, unresectable tumours to experimental therapies, percutaneous radiofrequency ablation, microwave ablation, cryoablation and irreversible electroporation have an increasing role in the treatment of solid neoplasms. This Opinion article examines the mechanisms of tumour cell death that are induced by the most common thermoablative techniques and discusses the rapidly developing areas of research in the field, including combinatorial ablation and immunotherapy, synergy with conventional chemotherapy and radiation, and the development of a new ablation modality in irreversible electroporation.}, language = {en}, number = {3}, urldate = {2018-09-22}, journal = {Nature Reviews Cancer}, author = {Chu, Katrina F. and Dupuy, Damian E.}, month = mar, year = {2014}, note = {00506}, keywords = {Ablation Techniques, Animals, Apoptosis, History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Humans, Neoplasms, Surgery, Computer-Assisted}, pages = {199--208}, }
@article{mccarty_reclaiming_2014, title = {Reclaiming {Indigenous} {Languages}: {A} {Reconsideration} of the {Roles} and {Responsibilities} of {Schools}}, volume = {38}, issn = {0091-732X}, shorttitle = {Reclaiming {Indigenous} {Languages}}, doi = {10.3102/0091732X13507894}, abstract = {In this chapter, the authors offer a critical examination of a growing field of educational inquiry and social practice: the reclamation of Indigenous mother tongues. They use the term "reclamation" purposefully to denote that these are languages that have been forcibly subordinated in contexts of colonization. Language reclamation includes revival of a language no longer spoken as a first language, "revitalization" of a language already in use, and "reversal" of language shift (RLS), a term popularized by Joshua Fishman (1991) to describe the reengineering of social supports for intergenerational mother tongue transmission. All of these processes involve what Maori scholar Margie Kahukura Hohepa (2006) calls "language regeneration," a term that speaks of "growth and regrowth," recognizing that nothing "regrows in exactly the same shape that it had previously, or in exactly the same direction. The causes underlying shift from a community language to a dominating one are complex and power linked. The authors' goal is to peel back the layers of that complexity. This review is organized around two foci: (1) School-based language reclamation: whether or how schools might be efficacious sites for language reclamation; and (2) Geographic: Native North America illuminates the wide range of language planning challenges and possibilities that attend the sociohistorical, educational, and sociolinguistic circumstances of diverse Indigenous peoples, as well as crosscutting themes of language education policy, sovereignty, and human rights.}, language = {eng}, number = {1}, journal = {Review of Research in Education}, author = {Mccarty, Teresa L. and Nicholas, Sheilah E.}, year = {2014}, keywords = {American Indian Culture, American Indian Languages, Civil Rights, Cultural Pluralism, Educational Policy, Educational Research, Foreign Countries, Foreign Policy, History, Indigenous Knowledge, Language Maintenance, Language Planning, Language Skill Attrition, Native Language, Native Language Instruction, School Responsibility, School Role, Self Determination, Sociolinguistics}, pages = {106--136}, }
@article{cao_key_2014, title = {Key steps toward the creation of {QCD} — {Notes} on the logic and history of the genesis of {QCD}}, volume = {29}, issn = {0217-7323}, url = {http://www.worldscientific.com/doi/abs/10.1142/S0217732314300249}, doi = {10.1142/S0217732314300249}, abstract = {The creation of QCD is one of greatest achievements in the history of science. It has radically changed our conception of the fundamental ontology of the physical world and its underlying dynamics. What it has discovered are more than new particles and a new force, but rather a deeper level of physical reality, a new kind of entities. Dynamically, the strong nuclear forces are no longer taken to be fundamental, but are relegated to the status of the un-cancelled residue of far stronger long range force mediated by gluon. From a long term perspective, perhaps more important than these discoveries is that it breaks a new path to explore many novel features of an unknown layer of the physical world, such as instanton, the theta vacuum and effective energy. The notion of effective energy allows us to conceptualize the mysterious quantum number flow and hadronization. Although the metaphysical status of effective energy is not quite clear at this moment, but a window is open for conceptualizing the physical world that is in complex processes of transmutations in a unified way.}, number = {25}, urldate = {2015-01-23}, journal = {Modern Physics Letters A}, author = {Cao, Tian Yu}, month = aug, year = {2014}, pages = {1430024} }
@book{soll_reckoning:_2014, address = {New York}, title = {Reckoning: {Financial} {Accountability} and the {Rise} and {Fall} of {Nations}}, isbn = {9780465036639 0465031528 9780465031528 9780465036639}, shorttitle = {Reckoning}, language = {eng}, publisher = {Basic Books}, author = {Soll, Jacob}, year = {2014}, note = {00003}, keywords = {Accounting, Economic history, History, Rechnungswesen, Welt, Wirtschaftsgeschichte} }
@book{stites_four_2014, address = {New York, NY}, title = {The four horsemen: riding to liberty in post-{Napoleonic} {Europe}}, isbn = {978-0-19-997808-3}, shorttitle = {The four horsemen}, abstract = {"In a series of revolts starting in 1820, four military officers rode forth on horseback from obscure European towns to bring political freedom and a constitution to Spain, Naples, and Russia; and national independence to the Greeks. The men who launched these exploits from Andalusia to the snowy fields of Ukraine--Colonel Rafael del Riego, General Guglielmo Pepe, General Alexandros Ypsilanti, and Colonel Sergei Muraviev-Apostol--all hoped to overturn the old order. Over the next six years, their revolutions ended in failure. The men who led them became martyrs. In The Four Horsemen, the late, eminent historian Richard Stites offers a compelling narrative history of these four revolutions. Stites sets the stories side by side, allowing him to compare events and movements and so illuminate such topics as the transfer of ideas and peoples across frontiers, the formation of an international community of revolutionaries, and the appropriation of Christian symbols and language for secular purposes. He shows how expressive behavior and artifacts of all kinds--art, popular festivities, propaganda, and religion--worked their way to various degrees into all the revolutionary movements and regimes. And he documents as well the corruption, abandonment of liberal values, and outright betrayal of the revolution that emerged in Spain and Naples; the clash of ambitions and ideas that wracked the unity of the Decembrists' cause; and civil war that erupted in the midst of the Greek struggle for independence. Richard Stites was one of the most imaginative and broad-ranging historians working in the United States. This book is his last work, a classic example of his dazzling knowledge and idiosyncratic yet accessible writing style. The culmination of an esteemed career, The Four Horsemen promises to enthrall anyone interested in nineteenth-century Europe and the history of revolutions"--}, language = {English}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, author = {Stites, Richard}, year = {2014}, keywords = {1800-1899, Biography, December Uprising (Russia : 1825), Europe, Europe -- History -- 1815-1848, Europe -- Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, Greece, Greece -- History -- War of Independence, 1821-1829, HISTORY / Europe / Western, HISTORY / Modern / 19th Century, History, Hypsēlantēs, Alexandros, 1792-1828, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies -- History -- Revolution, 1820-1821, Muravʹev-Apostol, Sergeĭ Ivanovich, 1796-1826, Pepe, Guglielmo, 1783-1855, Revolution (Kingdom of the Two Sicilies : 1820-1821), Revolution (Spain : 1820-1823), Revolutionaries, Revolutionaries -- Europe -- Biography, Revolutions, Revolutions -- Europe -- History -- 19th century, Riego y Núñez, Rafael del, 1784-1823, Russia, Russia -- History -- December Uprising, 1825, Spain, Spain -- History -- Revolution, 1820-1823, War of Independence (Greece : 1821-1829)} }
@book{pravilova_public_2014, address = {Princeton}, title = {A public empire: property and the quest for the common good in imperial {Russia}}, isbn = {978-0-691-15905-8}, shorttitle = {A public empire}, language = {English}, publisher = {Princeton University Press}, author = {Pravilova, E. A.}, year = {2014}, keywords = {1613-1917, Government ownership, Government ownership -- Russia -- History, History, Public domain, Public domain -- Russia -- History, Right of property, Right of property -- Russia -- History, Russia, Russia -- History -- 1613-1917} }
@article{ title = {Green-up dates in the Tibetan Plateau have continuously advanced from 1982 to 2011.}, type = {article}, year = {2013}, identifiers = {[object Object]}, keywords = {Databases, Factual,Ecosystem,History, 20th Century,History, 21st Century,Models, Biological,Tibet}, pages = {4309-14}, volume = {110}, websites = {http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3600495&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract}, month = {3}, day = {12}, id = {4b196d1d-2802-39a5-a05a-1248ce2420b0}, created = {2015-05-08T02:33:35.000Z}, accessed = {2014-11-03}, file_attached = {true}, profile_id = {f8c267c4-4c39-31dc-80fa-3a9691373386}, group_id = {63e349d6-2c70-3938-9e67-2f6483f6cbab}, last_modified = {2015-05-08T10:27:30.000Z}, read = {false}, starred = {false}, authored = {false}, confirmed = {true}, hidden = {false}, abstract = {As the Earth's third pole, the Tibetan Plateau has experienced a pronounced warming in the past decades. Recent studies reported that the start of the vegetation growing season (SOS) in the Plateau showed an advancing trend from 1982 to the late 1990s and a delay from the late 1990s to 2006. However, the findings regarding the SOS delay in the later period have been questioned, and the reasons causing the delay remain unknown. Here we explored the alpine vegetation SOS in the Plateau from 1982 to 2011 by integrating three long-term time-series datasets of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI): Global Inventory Modeling and Mapping Studies (GIMMS, 1982-2006), SPOT VEGETATION (SPOT-VGT, 1998-2011), and Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS, 2000-2011). We found GIMMS NDVI in 2001-2006 differed substantially from SPOT-VGT and MODIS NDVIs and may have severe data quality issues in most parts of the western Plateau. By merging GIMMS-based SOSs from 1982 to 2000 with SPOT-VGT-based SOSs from 2001 to 2011 we found the alpine vegetation SOS in the Plateau experienced a continuous advancing trend at a rate of ∼1.04 d·y(-1) from 1982 to 2011, which was consistent with observed warming in springs and winters. The satellite-derived SOSs were proven to be reliable with observed phenology data at 18 sites from 2003 to 2011; however, comparison of their trends was inconclusive due to the limited temporal coverage of the observed data. Longer-term observed data are still needed to validate the phenology trend in the future.}, bibtype = {article}, author = {Zhang, Geli and Zhang, Yangjian and Dong, Jinwei and Xiao, Xiangming}, journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America}, number = {11} }
@Article{Aaronson2013, author = {Aaronson, Scott}, title = {The Ghost in the Quantum Turing Machine}, journal = {arXiv.org}, volume = {quant-ph}, number = {}, pages = {}, year = {2013}, abstract = {In honor of Alan Turing\'s hundredth birthday, I unwisely set out some thoughts about one of Turing\'s obsessions throughout his life, the question of physics and free will. I focus relatively narrowly on a notion that I call \"Knightian freedom\": a certain kind of in-principle physical unpredictability that goes beyond probabilistic unpredictability. Other, more metaphysical aspects of free will I regard as possibly outside the scope of science. I examine a viewpoint, suggested independently by Carl Hoefer, Cristi Stoica, and even Turing himself, that tries to find scope for \"freedom\" in the universe\'s boundary conditions rather than in the dynamical laws. Taking this viewpoint seriously leads to many interesting conceptual problems. I investigate how far one can go toward solving those problems, and along the way, encounter (among other things) the No-Cloning Theorem, the measurement problem, decoherence, chaos, the arrow of time, the holographic principle, Newcomb\'s paradox, Boltzmann brains, algorithmic information theory, and the Common Prior Assumption. I also compare the viewpoint explored here to the more radical speculations of Roger Penrose. The result of all this is an unusual perspective on time, quantum mechanics, and causation, of which I myself remain skeptical, but which has several appealing features. Among other things, it suggests interesting empirical questions in neuroscience, physics, and cosmology; and takes a millennia-old philosophical debate into some underexplored territory.}, location = {}, keywords = {}}
@book{fauser_sounds_2013, address = {New York}, title = {Sounds of war: music in the {United} {States} during {World} {War} {II}}, isbn = {978-0-19-994803-1}, shorttitle = {Sounds of war}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, author = {Fauser, Annegret}, year = {2013}, keywords = {20th century, Music, Music and state, Music and the war, Political aspects History, Social aspects History, United States, World War, 1939-1945, \_tablet\_modified, history} }
@article{horby_prospects_2013, title = {Prospects for emerging infections in {East} and southeast {Asia} 10 years after severe acute respiratory syndrome.}, volume = {19}, issn = {1080-6059 1080-6040}, doi = {10.3201/eid1906.121783}, abstract = {It is 10 years since severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) emerged, and East and Southeast Asia retain a reputation as a hot spot of emerging infectious diseases. The region is certainly a hot spot of socioeconomic and environmental change, and although some changes (e.g., urbanization and agricultural intensification) may reduce the probability of emerging infectious diseases, the effect of any individual emergence event may be increased by the greater concentration and connectivity of livestock, persons, and products. The region is now better able to detect and respond to emerging infectious diseases than it was a decade ago, but the tools and methods to produce sufficiently refined assessments of the risks of disease emergence are still lacking. Given the continued scale and pace of change in East and Southeast Asia, it is vital that capabilities for predicting, identifying, and controlling biologic threats do not stagnate as the memory of SARS fades.}, language = {eng}, number = {6}, journal = {Emerging infectious diseases}, author = {Horby, Peter W. and Pfeiffer, Dirk and Oshitani, Hitoshi}, month = jun, year = {2013}, pmid = {23738977}, pmcid = {PMC3713834}, keywords = {Agriculture, Animals, Asia, Southeastern/epidemiology, Commerce, Communicable Diseases, Emerging/*epidemiology/history, East Asia, Ecosystem, Epidemiological Monitoring, Global Health, History, 21st Century, Humans, Livestock, SARS, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome/*epidemiology/history, Southeast Asia, Travel, Urbanization, animal health, bacteria, emerging infections, influenza, influenza A(H5N1), respiratory infections, severe acute respiratory syndrome, viruses}, pages = {853--860}, }
@book{mimouni_judaisme_2012, address = {Paris}, series = {Nouvelle {Clio} : l’histoire et ses problèmes}, title = {Le judaïsme ancien du {VIᵉ} siècle avant notre ère au {IIIᵉ} siècle de notre ère : des prêtres aux rabbins}, isbn = {978-2-13-056396-9}, shorttitle = {Le judaïsme ancien du {VIe} siècle avant notre ère au {IIIe} siècle de notre ère}, publisher = {Presses universitaires de France}, author = {Mimouni, Simon Claude}, year = {2012}, keywords = {History, Judaism, Post-exilic period, 586 B.C.-210 A.D} }
@book{ferguson_reorder_2012, address = {Minneapolis}, series = {Difference incorporated}, title = {The reorder of things: the university and its pedagogies of minority difference}, isbn = {9780816672783 9780816672790}, shorttitle = {The reorder of things}, abstract = {"In the 1960s and 1970s, minority and women students at colleges and universities across the United States organized protest movements to end racial and gender inequality on campus. African American, Chicano, Asia American, American Indian, women, and queer activists demanded the creation of departments that reflected their histories and experiences, resulting in the formation of interdisciplinary studies programs that hoped to transform both the university and the wider society beyond the campus.In The Reorder of Things, however, Roderick A. Ferguson traces and assesses the ways in which the rise of interdisciplines--departments of race, gender, and ethnicity; fields such as queer studies--were not simply a challenge to contemporary power as manifest in academia, the state, and global capitalism but were, rather, constitutive of it. Ferguson delineates precisely how minority culture and difference as affirmed by legacies of the student movements were appropriated and institutionalized by established networks of power.Critically examining liberationist social movements and the cultural products that have been informed by them, including works by Adrian Piper, Toni Cade Bambara, Jhumpa Lahiri, and Zadie Smith, The Reorder of Things argues for the need to recognize the vulnerabilities of cultural studies to co-option by state power and to develop modes of debate and analysis that may be in the institution but are, unequivocally, not of it"--}, publisher = {University Of Minnesota Press}, author = {Ferguson, Roderick A.}, year = {2012}, keywords = {20th century, Curricula History, EDUCATION / Higher, Education (Higher) History, Educational equalization, History, Minorities, SOCIAL SCIENCE / Ethnic Studies / General, Study and teaching (Higher) History, United States, Universities and colleges} }
@article{ anderson_red_2012, title = {Red {Crosscurrents}: {Performative} {Spaces} and {Indian} {Cultural} {Authority} in the {Florida} {Atlantic} {Captivity} {Narrative} of {Jonathan} {Dickinson}}, volume = {65}, issn = {0026637X}, shorttitle = {Red {Crosscurrents}}, url = {http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=86218582&site=ehost-live}, abstract = {The article examines the cultural importance of the journal of Indian captive Jonathan Dickinson, "God's Protecting Providence," which was written in 1699 after Dickinson and his shipmates were taken captive after a shipwreck by Florida Indians. It focuses on how Dickinson's narrative raises a discussion of cultural identity and the role of performance in assertion of authority and identification. Other topics discussed include why Dickinson's narrative has not been used as a culturally significant text in Southern literature studies, the relevance of captivity narratives in understanding the Indian identity in the Gulf South during the seventeenth century, and how Dickinson and his crew escaped the Indians.}, number = {1}, urldate = {2015-09-26TZ}, journal = {Mississippi Quarterly}, author = {Anderson, Eric Gary}, year = {2012}, keywords = {CAPTIVITY narratives, CULTURAL identity, DICKINSON, Jonathan, 1663-1722, GOD'S Protecting Providence (Book), HISTORY, NATIVE American captivities, SOUTHERN States}, pages = {17--32} }
@book{david-fox_showcasing_2012, address = {Oxford}, title = {Showcasing the great experiment: cultural diplomacy and western visitors to {Soviet} {Union}, 1921-1941}, isbn = {978-0-19-979457-7}, shorttitle = {Showcasing the great experiment}, language = {English}, publisher = {Oxford University Press}, author = {David-Fox, Michael}, year = {2012}, keywords = {1917 - 1936, Cultural policy, History, Intellectuals -- Travel, Intellectuals -- Travel -- Soviet Union -- History, International relations, Propaganda, Propaganda -- Soviet Union, Public opinion, American, Public opinion, European, Soviet Union, Soviet Union -- Cultural policy, Soviet Union -- Foreign public opinion, American, Soviet Union -- Foreign public opinion, European, Soviet Union -- History -- 1917-1936, Soviet Union -- Relations -- Western countries, Visitors, Foreign, Visitors, Foreign -- Soviet Union -- History, Western countries, Western countries -- Relations -- Soviet Union, filed under early soviet state} }
@article{ title = {Intergenerational transmission of reproductive behavior during the demographic transition.}, type = {article}, year = {2012}, identifiers = {[object Object]}, keywords = {19th Century,20th Century,21st Century,Age Factors,Birth Intervals,Birth Intervals: ethnology,Birth Intervals: psychology,Data Collection,Data Collection: economics,Data Collection: history,Family,Family: ethnology,Family: history,Family: psychology,Fertility,History,Humans,Intergenerational Relations,Intergenerational Relations: ethnology,Population Dynamics,Population Dynamics: history,Reproductive Behavior,Reproductive Behavior: ethnology,Reproductive Behavior: history,Reproductive Behavior: physiology,Reproductive Behavior: psychology,Statistics as Topic,Statistics as Topic: economics,Statistics as Topic: education,Statistics as Topic: history,Utah,Utah: ethnology,Women,Women: education,Women: history,Women: psychology}, pages = {543-69}, volume = {42}, websites = {http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=3373267&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract,http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22530253}, month = {1}, id = {48f7fd93-53e9-3084-9a38-25e4709a7fa3}, created = {2017-06-19T13:40:07.223Z}, accessed = {2013-05-22}, file_attached = {true}, profile_id = {de68dde1-2ff3-3a4e-a214-ef424d0c7646}, group_id = {b2078731-0913-33b9-8902-a53629a24e83}, last_modified = {2017-06-19T13:40:07.375Z}, read = {false}, starred = {false}, authored = {false}, confirmed = {true}, hidden = {false}, abstract = {New evidence from the Utah Population Database (UPDP) reveals that at the onset of the fertility transition, reproductive behavior was transmitted across generations - between women and their mothers, as well as between women and their husbands' family of origin. Age at marriage, age at last birth, and the number of children ever born are positively correlated in the data, most strongly among first-born daughters and among cohorts born later in the fertility transition. Intergenerational ties, including the presence of mothers and mothers-in-law, influenced the hazard of progressing to a next birth. The findings suggest that the practice of parity-dependent marital fertility control and inter-birth spacing behavior derived, in part, from the previous generation and that the potential for mothers and mothers-in-law to help in the rearing of children encouraged higher marital fertility.}, bibtype = {article}, author = {Jennings, Julia A and Sullivan, Allison R and Hacker, J David}, journal = {The Journal of interdisciplinary history}, number = {4} }
@inproceedings{vourvopoulos_brain-controlled_2012, title = {Brain-controlled serious games for cultural heritage}, doi = {10.1109/VSMM.2012.6365937}, abstract = {This paper proposes a prototype system for cultural heritage based on brain computer interfaces for navigating and interacting with serious games. By analyzing traditional human-computer interaction methods and paradigms with brain-controlled games it is possible to investigate novel methods for interacting and perceiving virtual heritage worlds. An interactive serious cultural heritage game was developed based on commercial BCI headsets controlling virtual aggents in the ancient city of Rome. Initial results indicate that brain computer technologies can be very useful for the creation of interactive serious games.}, booktitle = {2012 18th {International} {Conference} on {Virtual} {Systems} and {Multimedia} ({VSMM})}, author = {Vourvopoulos, A. and Liarokapis, F. and Petridis, P.}, year = {2012}, keywords = {Computers, Cultural differences, Electroencephalography, Games, Headphones, Training, ancient city of Rome, brain computer interfaces, brain-computer interfaces, brain-controlled serious games, commercial BCI headsets, computer games, cultural heritage, history, human computer interaction, human-computer interaction method, interactive serious cultural heritage game, navigation, serious games, software agents, virtual agents, virtual heritage worlds, virtual reality}, pages = {291--298} }
@unpublished{mckenzie_doctrine_2012, address = {Wheaton College (IL)}, type = {Faculty {Faith} and {Learning} {Paper}}, title = {The {Doctrine} of {Creation} and the {Possibilities} of an {Evangelical} {Natural} {Law}}, author = {McKenzie, Tracy}, year = {2012}, note = {h}, keywords = {History} }
@article{ title = {Quantitative mass spectrometry in proteomics: critical review update from 2007 to the present.}, type = {article}, year = {2012}, identifiers = {[object Object]}, keywords = {History, 21st Century,Mass Spectrometry,Mass Spectrometry: history,Mass Spectrometry: methods,Proteins,Proteins: chemistry,Proteins: genetics,Proteins: metabolism,Proteomics,Proteomics: history,Proteomics: methods}, pages = {939-65}, volume = {404}, websites = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22772140}, month = {9}, id = {f23996b4-d8f2-3630-81cb-99eed86a680d}, created = {2014-06-01T21:16:33.000Z}, accessed = {2014-05-24}, file_attached = {true}, profile_id = {9edae5ec-3a23-3830-8934-2c27bef6ccbe}, group_id = {63e349d6-2c70-3938-9e67-2f6483f6cbab}, last_modified = {2014-11-19T06:03:52.000Z}, read = {false}, starred = {false}, authored = {false}, confirmed = {true}, hidden = {false}, abstract = {Mass-spectrometry-based proteomics is continuing to make major contributions to the discovery of fundamental biological processes and, more recently, has also developed into an assay platform capable of measuring hundreds to thousands of proteins in any biological system. The field has progressed at an amazing rate over the past five years in terms of technology as well as the breadth and depth of applications in all areas of the life sciences. Some of the technical approaches that were at an experimental stage back then are considered the gold standard today, and the community is learning to come to grips with the volume and complexity of the data generated. The revolution in DNA/RNA sequencing technology extends the reach of proteomic research to practically any species, and the notion that mass spectrometry has the potential to eventually retire the western blot is no longer in the realm of science fiction. In this review, we focus on the major technical and conceptual developments since 2007 and illustrate these by important recent applications.}, bibtype = {article}, author = {Bantscheff, Marcus and Lemeer, Simone and Savitski, Mikhail M and Kuster, Bernhard}, journal = {Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry}, number = {4} }
@article{chareyre_trois_2012, title = {Trois lettres du pasteur {Daniel} {Coussirat}}, url = {http://www.academia.edu/3614644/_Trois_lettres_du_pasteur_Daniel_Coussirat_Bulletin_du_Centre_dEtude_du_Protestantisme_Bearnais_n_52_decembre_2012_p._31-36}, number = {52}, urldate = {2013-09-19TZ}, journal = {Bulletin du Centre d’Étude du Protestantisme Béarnais}, author = {Chareyre, Philippe}, year = {2012}, keywords = {Biology, Chemistry, Computer Science, Earth Sciences, Economics, English, Geography, History, Law, Math, Medicine, Philosophy, Physics, Political Science, Psychology, Religion, Research, academia, academics, universities}, pages = {31--36} }
@book{lipschits_yehud_2011, address = {Winona Lake, Ind}, title = {The {Yehud} stamp impressions: a corpus of inscribed impressions from the {Persian} and {Hellenistic} periods in {Judah}}, isbn = {978-1-57506-183-2}, shorttitle = {The {Yehud} stamp impressions}, language = {eng}, publisher = {Eisenbrauns}, author = {Lipschits, Oded and Vanderhooft, David Stephen}, year = {2011}, keywords = {586 B.C.-70 A.D, Antiquities, History, Jews, Judaea (Region), Palestine, Seals (Numismatics), To 70 A.D} }
@inproceedings{eguchi_minority_2011, title = {Minority game: {The} battle of adaptation, intelligence, cooperation and power}, shorttitle = {Minority game}, abstract = {Minority game is a simulation of a zero-sum game, which has a similar structure to that of a real world market like a currency exchange market. We discuss a way to implement the game and provide a simulation environment with agents that can use various types of strategies to make decisions including genetic algorithms, statistics, and cooperative strategies. The goal of this simulation study is to find the effective strategies for winning the zero-sum game. Results show that both honesty and dishonesty can lead to a player's success depending on the characteristics of the majority of players.}, booktitle = {2011 {Federated} {Conference} on {Computer} {Science} and {Information} {Systems} ({FedCSIS})}, author = {Eguchi, A. and Nguyen, Hung}, year = {2011}, keywords = {Arrays, Correlation, Games, History, Java, cooperative strategies, currency exchange market, decision making, foreign exchange trading, game theory, genetic algorithms, minority game, multi-agent systems, zero-sum game}, pages = {631--634} }
@article{fiaccadori_marginal_2011, title = {A {Marginal} {Note} to “{Four} {Sistine} {Ethiopians}?”}, volume = {14}, url = {http://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/416}, abstract = {With reference to Marco Bonechi’s article in this issue of Aethiopica , the present paper briefly surveys the evidence for the 1481 Ethiopian “embassy” to Pope Sixtus IV and then explores the possibility of identifying Anthony, head of that embassy, with “Fra Antonio Abissino” portrayed, most likely before 1527 by a painter called Schizzone, on the now lost tramezzo (‘choir screen’) of the Vatican church of Santo Stefano dei Mori.}, journal = {Aethiopica}, author = {Fiaccadori, Gianfranco}, year = {2011}, keywords = {Art, Diplomacy, Ethiopian Embassy, History, Sistine Chapel}, pages = {136--144} }
@article{ cao_improving_2011, title = {Improving immunogenicity and effectiveness of influenza vaccine in older adults}, volume = {10}, issn = {1744-8395}, doi = {10.1586/erv.11.137}, abstract = {Aging is associated with a decline in immune function (immunosenescence) that leads to progressive deterioration in both innate and adaptive immune functions. These changes contribute to the subsequent increased risk for infectious diseases and their sequelae. Vaccination is the most effective and inexpensive public health strategy for prevention of infection, despite the decreased efficacy of vaccines in older adults due to immunosenescence. The rapid rise in the older adult population globally represents a great challenge for vaccination programs. This article first addresses the status of innate and adaptive immune functions in aging and then focuses on influenza vaccine. The development history of influenza vaccines, current status, and potential strategies to improve the immunogenicity and vaccine effectiveness in older adults are discussed.}, language = {eng}, number = {11}, journal = {Expert Review of Vaccines}, author = {Cao, Weiping and Kim, Jin Hyang and Chirkova, Tatiana and Reber, Adrian J. and Biber, Renata and Shay, David K. and Sambhara, Suryaprakash}, month = {November}, year = {2011}, pmid = {22043953}, keywords = {Adaptive Immunity, Adjuvants, Immunologic, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Drug Discovery, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Humans, Immunity, Innate, Influenza Vaccines, Influenza, Human}, pages = {1529--1537} }
@inproceedings{yue_provenance_2011, title = {A provenance framework for {Web} geoprocessing workflows}, doi = {10.1109/IGARSS.2011.6050061}, abstract = {In a service-oriented geo scientific research environment, individual geospatial services must be chained together as Web geoprocessing workflows to solve a complex geoscientific problem. The development of Web geoprocessing workflows can be divided into three phases: process modeling, process model instantiation, workflow execution. Provenance, or called lineage, records the derivation history of a data product. This paper presents a provenance framework for Web geoprocessing workflows. Such a framework includes the provenance representation, provenance recording, provenance storage, provenance service, and provenance applications. The concept of "three levels of geospatial provenance" is used to advocate the categories of provenance at the knowledge, service, and data level. The three-level view addresses the derivation history in the three-phase development of Web geoprocessing workflows. The applications of provenance are demonstrated by allowing re-orchestration of geoprocessing workflows at different phases using different levels of provenance and creating a more flexible system for Web geoprocessing workflows.}, booktitle = {2011 {IEEE} {International} {Geoscience} and {Remote} {Sensing} {Symposium}}, author = {Yue, P. and Sun, Z. and Gong, J. and Di, L. and Lu, X.}, month = jul, year = {2011}, keywords = {complex geoscientific problem, Data models, data product, Data Provenance, derivation history, Educational institutions, geographic information systems, geophysics computing, Geoprocessing Workflow, Geospatial analysis, geospatial provenance, Geospatial Web Service, GIS, History, individual geospatial services, Lineage, Process control, process model instantiation, process modeling, Prototypes, provenance applications, provenance framework, provenance recording, provenance representation, provenance service, provenance storage, service-oriented architecture, service-oriented geo scientific research environment, three-level view addresses, three-phase development, Web geoprocessing workflows, Web services, workflow execution}, pages = {3811--3814}, file = {IEEE Xplore Abstract Record:/Volumes/mini-disk1/Google Drive/_lib/zotero/storage/862C4XAX/6050061.html:text/html;IEEE Xplore Full Text PDF:/Volumes/mini-disk1/Google Drive/_lib/zotero/storage/NQ9ZP443/Yue et al. - 2011 - A provenance framework for Web geoprocessing workf.pdf:application/pdf} }
@article{paim_brazilian_2011, title = {The {Brazilian} health system: history, advances, and challenges}, volume = {377}, issn = {1474-547X}, shorttitle = {The {Brazilian} health system}, doi = {10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60054-8}, abstract = {Brazil is a country of continental dimensions with widespread regional and social inequalities. In this report, we examine the historical development and components of the Brazilian health system, focusing on the reform process during the past 40 years, including the creation of the Unified Health System. A defining characteristic of the contemporary health sector reform in Brazil is that it was driven by civil society rather than by governments, political parties, or international organisations. The advent of the Unified Health System increased access to health care for a substantial proportion of the Brazilian population, at a time when the system was becoming increasingly privatised. Much is still to be done if universal health care is to be achieved. Over the past 20 years, there have been other advances, including investments in human resources, science and technology, and primary care, and a substantial decentralisation process, widespread social participation, and growing public awareness of a right to health care. If the Brazilian health system is to overcome the challenges with which it is presently faced, strengthened political support is needed so that financing can be restructured and the roles of both the public and private sector can be redefined.}, language = {eng}, number = {9779}, journal = {Lancet}, author = {Paim, Jairnilson and Travassos, Claudia and Almeida, Celia and Bahia, Ligia and Macinko, James}, month = may, year = {2011}, pmid = {21561655}, keywords = {Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Brazil, Child, Child, Preschool, Delivery of Health Care, Developing Countries, Female, Financing, Government, Health Expenditures, Health Services Accessibility, Health Services Needs and Demand, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Humans, Infant, Male, Middle Aged, Politics, Population Growth, Socioeconomic Factors, Universal Coverage, Young Adult}, pages = {1778--1797} }
@article{ bell_out_2010, title = {Out of the {Mouths} of {Crocodiles}: {Eliciting} {Histories} in {Photographs} and {String}-{Figures}}, volume = {21}, issn = {02757206}, shorttitle = {Out of the {Mouths} of {Crocodiles}}, url = {http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=55204792&site=ehost-live}, doi = {10.1080/02757206.2010.521156}, abstract = {Whom and what do we touch, hear and see when we hold, listen and look at photographs? What histories are enfolded within photographs' materiality? What elided pasts do they contain, and what possible futures can be negotiated with source communities by engaging with these artefacts in the present? In this paper I consider these related questions through an exploration of the nexus of relations, perspectives and histories enfolded within a particular glass plate (A6510,499) held in the National Australian Archives. Taken by the government anthropologist F. E. Williams in 1922 in the village of Ukiaravi, this portrait of the two young boys Kauei Ove and Kauri demonstrating a string-figure is one of some ninety-six glass plates produced by Williams during his eight-month trip to the Purari Delta of Papua New Guinea. Viewed with communities, this photograph generated a series of conversations about a set of relations involving the mimetic faculties of Crocodile Monitor Lizards, the growth of knowledge through bodily transformation during male initiation, and various modes of history telling and making. In examining these relationships and the ways in which they unfolded around engagements with this glass plate, I contribute to discussions about the nature of fieldwork and the productive possibilities that connecting source communities to their photographic and archival legacies has for them, museums and the discipline.}, number = {4}, urldate = {2015-09-25TZ}, journal = {History \& Anthropology}, author = {Bell, Joshua A.}, month = {December}, year = {2010}, keywords = {Crocodile Monitor Lizard, DIGITAL images, ETHNOLOGY, HISTORY, HISTORY -- Methodology, HISTORY -- Sources, MANNERS \& customs, MIMESIS, PAPUA New Guinea, PAPUANS, PHOTOGRAPHS -- Social aspects, PURARI (Papua New Guinean people), SOCIAL aspects, String-figures, WILLIAMS, F. E.}, pages = {351--373} }
@article{ title = {The human genetic history of Oceania: near and remote views of dispersal.}, type = {article}, year = {2010}, identifiers = {[object Object]}, keywords = {Chromosomes, Human, Y,Chromosomes, Human, Y: genetics,DNA, Mitochondrial,DNA, Mitochondrial: genetics,Demography,Emigration and Immigration,Female,Genetics, Population,Haplotypes,Haplotypes: genetics,History, Ancient,Humans,Linguistics,Male,Oceania,Oceanic Ancestry Group,Oceanic Ancestry Group: genetics,Oceanic Ancestry Group: history}, pages = {R194-201}, volume = {20}, websites = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20178767}, month = {2}, publisher = {Elsevier Ltd}, day = {23}, id = {f76953c5-ce52-39a2-89de-966bf4392257}, created = {2017-06-19T13:46:17.041Z}, accessed = {2012-10-24}, file_attached = {true}, profile_id = {de68dde1-2ff3-3a4e-a214-ef424d0c7646}, group_id = {b2078731-0913-33b9-8902-a53629a24e83}, last_modified = {2017-06-19T13:46:17.274Z}, read = {false}, starred = {false}, authored = {false}, confirmed = {true}, hidden = {false}, abstract = {The human history of Oceania is unique in the way that it encompasses both the first out-of-Africa expansion of modern humans to New Guinea and Australia as well as the last regional human occupation of Polynesia. Other anthropological peculiarities of Oceania include features like the extraordinarily rich linguistic diversity especially of New Guinea with about 1,000 often very distinct languages, the independent and early development of agriculture in the highlands of New Guinea about 10,000 years ago, or the long-term isolation of the entire region from the outside world, which lasted as long as until the 1930s for most of the interior of New Guinea. This review will provide an overview on the genetic aspects of human population history of Oceania and how some of the anthropological peculiarities are reflected in human genetic data. Due to current data availability it will mostly focus on insights from sex-specifically inherited mitochondrial DNA and Y-chromosomal DNA, whereas more genome-wide autosomal DNA data are soon expected to add additional details or may correct views obtained from these two, albeit highly complex, genetic loci.}, bibtype = {article}, author = {Kayser, Manfred}, journal = {Current biology : CB}, number = {4} }
@article{ title = {Ancient human genome sequence of an extinct Palaeo-Eskimo}, type = {article}, year = {2010}, identifiers = {[object Object]}, keywords = {*Cryopreservation,*Extinction,Ancient,Biological,DNA,Emigration and Immigration/history,Genetics,Genome,Genomics,Genotype,Greenland,Hair,History,Human/*genetics,Humans,Inuits/*genetics,Male,Phenotype,Phylogeny,Polymorphism,Population,Sequence Analysis,Siberia/ethnology,Single Nucleotide/genetics}, pages = {757-762}, volume = {463}, websites = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20148029}, month = {2}, publisher = {Nature Publishing Group}, day = {11}, id = {060daa70-995e-34e1-bd6b-11e762367ce7}, created = {2015-12-15T10:33:32.000Z}, accessed = {2013-12-12}, file_attached = {true}, profile_id = {be57537b-17b1-39be-b233-ed67db2cc4b7}, last_modified = {2017-03-15T00:24:05.134Z}, read = {true}, starred = {false}, authored = {true}, confirmed = {true}, hidden = {false}, citation_key = {Rasmussen2010}, source_type = {JOUR}, folder_uuids = {07308178-ea07-4b21-b718-b83cdc9ecb43,b70a4f98-1546-4259-afbd-d9a8fe296e69,f7245de5-b312-4a59-ab6d-2dfb4344df71,e0d742db-83ed-4925-85ba-c0344307eca4}, abstract = {We report here the genome sequence of an ancient human. Obtained from approximately 4,000-year-old permafrost-preserved hair, the genome represents a male individual from the first known culture to settle in Greenland. Sequenced to an average depth of 20x, we recover 79% of the diploid genome, an amount close to the practical limit of current sequencing technologies. We identify 353,151 high-confidence single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), of which 6.8% have not been reported previously. We estimate raw read contamination to be no higher than 0.8%. We use functional SNP assessment to assign possible phenotypic characteristics of the individual that belonged to a culture whose location has yielded only trace human remains. We compare the high-confidence SNPs to those of contemporary populations to find the populations most closely related to the individual. This provides evidence for a migration from Siberia into the New World some 5,500 years ago, independent of that giving rise to the modern Native Americans and Inuit.}, bibtype = {article}, author = {Rasmussen, M and Li, Y and Lindgreen, S and Pedersen, J S and Albrechtsen, A and Moltke, I and Metspalu, M and Metspalu, E and Kivisild, T and Gupta, R and Bertalan, M and Nielsen, K and Gilbert, M T and Wang, Y and Raghavan, M and Campos, P F and Kamp, H M and Wilson, A S and Gledhill, A and Tridico, S and Bunce, M and Lorenzen, E D and Binladen, J and Guo, X and Zhao, J and Zhang, X and Zhang, H and Li, Z and Chen, M and Orlando, L and Kristiansen, K and Bak, M and Tommerup, N and Bendixen, C and Pierre, T L and Gronnow, B and Meldgaard, M and Andreasen, C and Fedorova, S A and Osipova, L P and Higham, T F and Ramsey, C B and Hansen, T V and Nielsen, F C and Crawford, M H and Brunak, S and Sicheritz-Ponten, T and Villems, R and Nielsen, R and Krogh, A and Wang, J and Willerslev, E}, journal = {Nature}, number = {7282} }
@article{khan_adaptation_2010, title = {Adaptation and validation of the {Charlson} {Index} for {Read}/{OXMIS} coded databases}, volume = {11}, issn = {1471-2296}, doi = {10.1186/1471-2296-11-1}, abstract = {BACKGROUND: The Charlson comorbidity index is widely used in ICD-9 administrative data, however, there is no translation for Read/OXMIS coded data despite increasing use of the General Practice Research Database (GPRD). Our main objective was to translate the Charlson index for use with Read/OXMIS coded data such as the GPRD and test its association with mortality. We also aimed to provide a version of the comorbidity index for other researchers using similar datasets. METHODS: Two clinicians translated the Charlson index into Read/OXMIS codes. We tested the association between comorbidity score and increased mortality in 146 441 patients from the GPRD using proportional hazards models. RESULTS: This Read/OXMIS translation of the Charlson index contains 3156 codes. Our validation showed a strong positive association between Charlson score and age. Cox proportional models show a positive increasing association with mortality and Charlson score. The discrimination of the logistic regression model for mortality was good (AUC = 0.853). CONCLUSION: We have translated a commonly used comorbidity index into Read/OXMIS for use in UK primary care databases. The translated index showed a good discrimination in our study population. This is the first study to develop a co-morbidity index for use with the Read/OXMIS coding system and the GPRD. A copy of the co-morbidity index is provided for other researchers using similar databases.}, language = {eng}, journal = {BMC family practice}, author = {Khan, Nada F. and Perera, Rafael and Harper, Stephen and Rose, Peter W.}, year = {2010}, pmid = {20051110}, pmcid = {PMC2820468}, keywords = {Clinical Medicine, Comorbidity, Databases, Factual, Family Practice, History, 20th Century, Humans, Logistic Models, Primary Health Care, Proportional Hazards Models, Software, Vocabulary, Controlled, mortality}, pages = {1} }
@article{ title = {The intergenerational transmission of fertility in contemporary Denmark : The effects of number of siblings ( full and half ), birth order , and whether male or female}, type = {article}, year = {2010}, identifiers = {[object Object]}, keywords = {20th Century,21st Century,Birth Rate,Birth Rate: trends,Denmark,Genetics,History,Intergenerational Relations,Population,Population: history,Population: statistics & numerical data}, pages = {235-48}, volume = {56}, websites = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12553320}, month = {11}, id = {7bde2261-eb21-3fc5-94d7-31c90473688c}, created = {2017-06-19T13:39:44.355Z}, accessed = {2013-05-22}, file_attached = {true}, profile_id = {de68dde1-2ff3-3a4e-a214-ef424d0c7646}, group_id = {b2078731-0913-33b9-8902-a53629a24e83}, last_modified = {2017-06-19T13:39:44.482Z}, read = {false}, starred = {false}, authored = {false}, confirmed = {true}, hidden = {false}, abstract = {Using the Danish Fertility Database, we investigate intergenerational fertility transmission, including the relationship between the number of children born to those aged 25 and 26 years in 1994 and the number of their full sibs and half-sibs. We find that the fertility behaviour of parents and their children is positively correlated, and that half-sibs and full sibs have broadly similar effects. We do not find, in this complete national population, the strong birth order effects reported in some earlier studies. Nor do we find evidence of a weakening of intergenerational fertility transmission over time, perhaps because the greater flexibility of lifestyles in this post-transitional phase provides the extended social space within which intergenerational continuities can manifest themselves. We show that members of large families are over-represented in subsequent generations - that they have far more kin than those from smaller families - and that intergenerational continuities in fertility behaviour play a substantial role in keeping fertility higher than it would be in the absence of such transmission.}, bibtype = {article}, author = {Murphy, M and Knudsen, L B}, journal = {Population Studies : A Journal of Demography}, number = {3} }
@phdthesis{ choy_calvins_2010, title = {Calvin's defense and reformulation of {Luther}'s early {Reformation} doctrine of the bondage of the will}, language = {English}, author = {Choy, Kiven S. K.}, year = {2010}, keywords = {16th century. Free will and determinism. Theology, Free will and determinism, History} }
@article{ _recent_2010, title = {Recent {Articles} on {French} {History}}, volume = {33}, issn = {00161071}, url = {http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=47560009&site=ehost-live}, abstract = {A bibliography related to French history is presented which includes the articles "Mimesis and Alterity: Michel Leiris's Ethnography and Poetics of Spirit Possession" in volume 62 of "French Studies," "Le 'travail allemand': Origines et filiations," by Claude Collin in issue 230 of "Guerres mondiales et conflits contemporains," and "Three French Sailing Ship Performance Trials," by Patrice Decencière, in volume 94 of "Mariner's Mirror."}, number = {1}, urldate = {2015-09-26TZ}, journal = {French Historical Studies}, year = {2010}, keywords = {BIBLIOGRAPHY (Documentation), FRANCE, HISTORY}, pages = {159--174} }
@article{banta_history_2009, title = {A history of health technology assessment at the {European} level}, volume = {25}, issn = {1471-6348, 0266-4623}, url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-journal-of-technology-assessment-in-health-care/article/history-of-health-technology-assessment-at-the-european-level/03BFF2B2A5787459E092B751FACAEF6A}, doi = {10.1017/S0266462309090448}, abstract = {This study summarizes the experience with health technology assessment (HTA) at the European level. Geographically, Europe includes approximately fifty countries with a total of approximately 730 million people. Politically, twenty-seven of these countries (500 million people) have come together in the European Union. The executive branch of the European Union is named the European Commission, which supports several activities, including research, all over Europe and in many other parts of the world. The European Commission has promoted HTA by several policy positions and has funded a series of projects aimed at strengthening HTA in Europe. Around fifteen of the European countries now have formal national programs on HTA and some also have regional public programs. All countries that are members of the European Union and do not have a national approach to HTA have an interest in becoming more involved. The HTA projects sponsored by the European Commission have focused on networking and collaboration among established agencies and institutions for HTA, however, also on capacity building, support, and facilitation in creating mechanisms for HTA in European countries that still do not have any program in the field.}, number = {S1}, urldate = {2017-08-18TZ}, journal = {International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care}, author = {Banta, David and Kristensen, Finn Børlum and Jonsson, Egon}, month = jul, year = {2009}, keywords = {Europe, Health planning, Health technology assessment, History}, pages = {68--73} }
@book{gugerli_suchmaschinen_2009, address = {Frankfurt am Main}, series = {edition unseld 19}, title = {Suchmaschinen: {Die} {Welt} als {Datenbank}}, isbn = {978-3-518-26019-7}, shorttitle = {Suchmaschinen}, language = {ger}, publisher = {Suhrkamp}, author = {Gugerli, David}, year = {2009}, keywords = {"1960/", Computerunterstützte Kommunikation, DATENBANKEN (INFORMATIONSSYSTEME), DEMOKRATIE (POLITIK), Datenbank, Demokratie, FALLSTUDIEN (DOKUMENTENTYP), Fernsehprogramm, Geschichte, Geschichte 1960-1980, History, INFORMATIONS- UND DOKUMENTATIONSSYSTEME (BIBLIOTHEKSWESEN), Information society, Internet, KULTURGESCHICHTE, MASSENGESELLSCHAFT (SOZIOLOGIE), Problem, Search engines, Social aspects, Suchmaschine, TECHNIKGESCHICHTE + GESCHICHTE DES INGENIEURWESENS, Web search engines}, }
@article{banta_development_2009, title = {The development of health technology assessment in {Brazil}}, volume = {25}, issn = {1471-6348, 0266-4623}, url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-journal-of-technology-assessment-in-health-care/article/development-of-health-technology-assessment-in-brazil/4EAF690A7E73383E5AB9827082385991}, doi = {10.1017/S0266462309090722}, abstract = {Objectives: The aim of this study was to describe the developing health technology assessment (HTA) activities in Brazil, both historically and in the present day.Methods: This report is a descriptive analysis based on personal experiences of the authors and on selected literature.Results: Interest in HTA in Brazil began in the mid-1980s. Several seminars and consultations were held, often with invited foreign participants. A cadre of people with knowledge and expertise in HTA was gradually developed. In 2003, several policies were developed by the federal government of Brazil to encourage HTA and base clinical, management, and policy decisions on HTA. During the past 5 years, institutional development has been rapid in government, private companies (mainly prepaid health plans), academia, and research institutes. Further policy changes are needed to maximize the impact of these developments. Nevertheless, although the growing network of HTA programs will have a considerable impact on Brazilian health care, further institutional development could stimulate this change.Conclusions: It would be desirable if the Federal Ministry of Health of Brazil were to proceed to develop a national agency for HTA.}, number = {S1}, urldate = {2017-08-18TZ}, journal = {International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care}, author = {Banta, David and Almeida, Rosimary T.}, month = jul, year = {2009}, keywords = {Brazil, Health planning, Health technology assessment, History}, pages = {255--259} }
@book{moss_jewish_2009, address = {Cambridge, Mass}, title = {Jewish renaissance in the {Russian} revolution}, isbn = {978-0-674-05431-8}, publisher = {Harvard University Press}, author = {Moss, Kenneth B.}, year = {2009}, keywords = {20th Century, 20th century, Anthropology, Cultural, Discrimination \& Race Relations, Electronic books, HISTORY, Hebrew language, History, Intellectual life, Intellektueller, Jews, Juden, Kulturwandel, Language and culture, Minority Studies, Modern, Russia, Russia (Federation), Russland, SOCIAL SCIENCE, Social aspects, Yiddish language} }
@article{ title = {Old-growth forests as global carbon sinks}, type = {article}, year = {2008}, keywords = {15th Century,16th Century,17th Century,18th Century,19th Century,20th Century,21st Century,AGE,Ancient,Animals,Atmosphere,Atmosphere: chemistry,BOREAL,Biomass,Carbon,Carbon Dioxide,Carbon Dioxide: metabolism,Carbon: metabolism,DECLINE,DIOXIDE,Databases,Disasters,EXCHANGE,Ecosystem,Factual,History,Human Activities,Medieval,NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION,PONDEROSA PINE,STORAGE,TEMPERATE,Time Factors,Trees,Trees: metabolism}, pages = {213-215}, volume = {455}, websites = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18784722}, id = {cb5cd0e9-7b5e-3933-9218-e31125393694}, created = {2016-03-11T08:42:08.000Z}, file_attached = {false}, profile_id = {5c1040db-25e3-36ea-a919-0994a44709e7}, group_id = {c4af41cc-7e3c-3fd3-9982-bdb923596eee}, last_modified = {2017-03-14T17:16:18.928Z}, read = {false}, starred = {false}, authored = {false}, confirmed = {true}, hidden = {false}, citation_key = {Luyssaert2008b}, private_publication = {false}, abstract = {Old- growth forests remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere(1,2) at rates that vary with climate and nitrogen deposition(3). The sequestered carbon dioxide is stored in live woody tissues and slowly decomposing organic matter in litter and soil(4). Old- growth forests therefore serve as a global carbon dioxide sink, but they are not protected by international treaties, because it is generally thought that ageing forests cease to accumulate carbon(5,6). Here we report a search of literature and databases for forest carbon- flux estimates. We find that in forests between 15 and 800 years of age, net ecosystem productivity ( the net carbon balance of the forest including soils) is usually positive. Our results demonstrate that old- growth forests can continue to accumulate carbon, contrary to the long-standing view that they are carbon neutral. Over 30 per cent of the global forest area is unmanaged primary forest, and this area contains the remaining old- growth forests(7). Half of the primary forests (6 x 10(8) hectares) are located in the boreal and temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. On the basis of our analysis, these forests alone sequester about 1.3 +/- 0.5 gigatonnes of carbon per year. Thus, our findings suggest that 15 per cent of the global forest area, which is currently not considered when offsetting increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations, provides at least 10 per cent of the global net ecosystem productivity(8). Old- growth forests accumulate carbon for centuries and contain large quantities of it. We expect, however, that much of this carbon, even soil carbon(9), will move back to the atmosphere if these forests are disturbed.}, bibtype = {article}, author = {Luyssaert, Sebastiaan and Schulze, E-Detlef Detlef and Börner, Annett and Knohl, Alexander and Hessenmöller, Dominik and Law, Beverly E and Ciais, Philippe and Grace, John and Boerner, Annett and Hessenmoeller, Dominik and Borner, A and Hessenmoller, D}, doi = {10.1038/nature07276}, journal = {Nature}, number = {7210} }
@unpublished{yamamoto_enlightenment_2008, address = {Wheaton College (IL)}, type = {Faculty {Faith} and {Learning} {Paper}}, title = {Enlightenment {Modernity} and {Its} {Discontents}: {History}, {Theology}, and {Global} {Engagement} in the 21st {Century}}, author = {Yamamoto, Genzo}, year = {2008}, keywords = {History} }
@article{ title = {Tele-rehabilitation: present and future.}, type = {article}, year = {2008}, identifiers = {[object Object]}, keywords = {European Union,History, 20th Century,History, 21st Century,Humans,Rehabilitation,Rehabilitation: history,Rehabilitation: trends,Robotics,Telemedicine,Telemedicine: history,Telemedicine: trends}, pages = {125-34}, volume = {44}, websites = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18660562}, month = {1}, id = {e4f99352-f562-3d31-828c-5158cbfb9ab4}, created = {2017-06-01T08:24:00.631Z}, file_attached = {true}, profile_id = {b6efe121-8b29-3abc-9df5-2353a8d30e77}, group_id = {32ad6c38-dd7d-39b9-9a71-86890e245b76}, last_modified = {2017-06-01T08:24:00.840Z}, read = {false}, starred = {false}, authored = {false}, confirmed = {true}, hidden = {false}, abstract = {SUMMARY: During the last decade we assisted to relevant progress in rehabilitation studies and in technological development. From the combination of these issues rises the tele-rehabilitation--a subfield of telemedicine consisting of a system to control rehabilitation "at distance"--as an actual possibility of application and a promising development in the future. The present paper offers a short review of the state of the art in the field of tele-rehabilitation, with a special focus on upper limb tele-rehabilitation. The experience is also briefly reported of the preliminary application of the H-CAD (home care activity desk) system and the HELLODOC (Healthcare service linking tele-rehabilitation to disabled people and clinicians) tele-rehabilitation service, conducted by the authors within two European projects in the period 2003-2005 and 2005-2007 respectively.}, bibtype = {article}, author = {Zampolini, Mauro and Todeschini, Elisabetta and Bernabeu Guitart, Montserrat and Hermens, Hermie and Ilsbroukx, Stephan and Macellari, Velio and Magni, Riccardo and Rogante, Marco and Scattareggia Marchese, Sandro and Vollenbroek, Miriam and Giacomozzi, Claudia}, journal = {Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanità}, number = {2} }
@book{venuti_translators_2008, address = {New York}, edition = {2nd}, title = {The {Translator}'s {Invisibility}: {A} {History} of {Translation}}, isbn = {978-0-415-39453-6 978-0-415-39455-0}, shorttitle = {The {Translator}'s {Invisibility}}, publisher = {Routledge}, author = {Venuti, Lawrence}, year = {2008}, note = {05160}, keywords = {English language, History, Translating, Translating and interpreting} }
@article{pankhurst_two_2008, title = {Two {Unpublished} 19th {Century} {Ethiopian} {Letters}: {From} {Emperor} {Tewodros} to {Sir} {Robert} {Napier}, and from {Däǧǧazmač} {Nǝguśe} to {Naib} {Hasän} {Bey}}, volume = {11}, url = {http://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/145}, abstract = {The two letters here published supplement those in Sven Rubenson’s invaluable compilation “Tewodros and his Contemporaries”. The first letter throws intriguing light on Emperor Tewodros’s remarkably amical attitude to the British in the run-up to his military confrontation with them at Mäqdäla. The second letter, the background to which has still to be established, may be regarded as a contribution to our knowledge of dä ǧǧ azma č N ǝ gu ś e ’s rule in T ǝ gray.}, journal = {Aethiopica}, author = {Pankhurst, Richard}, year = {2008}, keywords = {British Expedition, History, Letters, Napier, Politics, Tewodros}, pages = {61--67} }
@book{morris_queering_2007, address = {Columbia, S.C}, series = {Studies in rhetoric/communication}, title = {Queering public address: sexualities in {American} historical discourse}, isbn = {9781570036644 1570036640}, shorttitle = {Queering public address}, publisher = {University of South Carolina Press}, editor = {Morris, Charles E.}, year = {2007}, keywords = {Gay and lesbian studies, History, Homosexuality, United States} }
@article{van_drie_computer-aided_2007, title = {Computer-aided drug design: the next 20 years}, volume = {21}, issn = {0920-654X}, shorttitle = {Computer-aided drug design}, doi = {10.1007/s10822-007-9142-y}, abstract = {This perspectives article has been taken from a talk the author gave at the symposium in honor of Yvonne C. Martin's retirement, held at the American Chemical Society spring meeting in Chicago on March 25, 2007. The talk was intended as a somewhat lighthearted attempt to gaze into the future; inevitably, in print, things will come across more seriously than was intended. As we all know-the past is rarely predictive of the future.}, language = {eng}, number = {10-11}, journal = {Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design}, author = {Van Drie, John H.}, month = nov, year = {2007}, pmid = {17989929}, keywords = {Computer-Aided Design, Drug Design, Drug Evaluation, Preclinical, History, 20th Century, History, 21st Century, Ligands, Models, Molecular, Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship, Software, Thermodynamics, User-Computer Interface}, pages = {591--601}, }
@article{ title = {Natural selection on female life-history traits in relation to socio-economic class in pre-industrial human populations.}, type = {article}, year = {2007}, identifiers = {[object Object]}, keywords = {Developing Countries,Developing Countries: economics,Developing Countries: history,Family,Family Characteristics,Female,Fertility,Finland,History, 19th Century,History, 20th Century,Humans,Life Expectancy,Longevity,Male,Reproduction,Reproduction: genetics,Reproduction: physiology,Selection, Genetic,Selection, Genetic: genetics,Social Class,Social Class: history}, pages = {e606}, volume = {2}, websites = {http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=1904257&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract}, month = {1}, id = {eaeb93b3-d15c-39b3-937f-629295484a44}, created = {2017-06-19T13:39:31.040Z}, accessed = {2013-05-22}, file_attached = {true}, profile_id = {de68dde1-2ff3-3a4e-a214-ef424d0c7646}, group_id = {b2078731-0913-33b9-8902-a53629a24e83}, last_modified = {2017-06-19T13:39:31.139Z}, read = {false}, starred = {false}, authored = {false}, confirmed = {true}, hidden = {false}, abstract = {Life-history theory predicts that resource scarcity constrains individual optimal reproductive strategies and shapes the evolution of life-history traits. In species where the inherited structure of social class may lead to consistent resource differences among family lines, between-class variation in resource availability should select for divergence in optimal reproductive strategies. Evaluating this prediction requires information on the phenotypic selection and quantitative genetics of life-history trait variation in relation to individual lifetime access to resources. Here, we show using path analysis how resource availability, measured as the wealth class of the family, affected the opportunity and intensity of phenotypic selection on the key life-history traits of women living in pre-industrial Finland during the 1800s and 1900s. We found the highest opportunity for total selection and the strongest selection on earlier age at first reproduction in women of the poorest wealth class, whereas selection favoured older age at reproductive cessation in mothers of the wealthier classes. We also found clear differences in female life-history traits across wealth classes: the poorest women had the lowest age-specific survival throughout their lives, they started reproduction later, delivered fewer offspring during their lifetime, ceased reproduction younger, had poorer offspring survival to adulthood and, hence, had lower fitness compared to the wealthier women. Our results show that the amount of wealth affected the selection pressure on female life-history in a pre-industrial human population.}, bibtype = {article}, author = {Pettay, Jenni E and Helle, Samuli and Jokela, Jukka and Lummaa, Virpi}, journal = {PloS one}, number = {7} }
@article{misa_understanding_2007, title = {Understanding '{How} {Computing} {Has} {Changed} the {World}'}, volume = {29}, issn = {1058-6180}, doi = {10.1109/MAHC.2007.4407445}, abstract = {How can we satisfactorily address the history of computing, recognizing that computing artifacts and practices are often shaped by local circumstances and cultures, and yet also capture the longer-term processes by which computing has shaped the world? This article reviews three traditions of scholarly work, proposes a new line of scholarship, and concludes with thoughts on collaborative, international, and interdisciplinary research.}, number = {4}, journal = {Annals of the History of Computing, IEEE}, author = {Misa, T.J.}, year = {2007}, keywords = {History, computing artifact}, pages = {52--63} }
@book{leeuw_history_2007-2, address = {Amsterdam}, edition = {1}, title = {The {History} of {Information} {Security}: {A} {Comprehensive} {Handbook}}, isbn = {0-444-51608-5}, shorttitle = {The {History} of {Information} {Security}}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/science/book/9780444516084}, publisher = {Elsevier Science}, editor = {Leeuw, Karl Maria Michael de and Bergstra, Jan}, month = oct, year = {2007}, keywords = {cryptography, cybersecurity, history, information} }
@incollection{morris_portrait_2007, address = {Columbia, S.C}, series = {Studies in rhetoric/communication}, title = {Portrait of a {Queer} {Rhetorical}/{Historical} {Critic}}, isbn = {978-1-57003-664-4 1-57003-664-0}, booktitle = {Queering public address: sexualities in {American} historical discourse}, publisher = {University of South Carolina Press}, author = {Morris, Charles E. III}, editor = {Morris, Charles E. III}, year = {2007}, keywords = {Gay and lesbian studies, History, Homosexuality, United States}, pages = {1--22} }
@book{lemaire_qoumran_2006, address = {Paris}, series = {Collection de la {Revue} des études juives}, title = {Qoumrân et le judaïsme du tournant de notre ère. {Actes} de la table ronde, {Collège} de {France}, 16 novembre 2004}, isbn = {9042917601}, shorttitle = {Qoumrân et le judaïsme du tournant de notre ère}, publisher = {Peeters}, editor = {Lemaire, André and Mimouni, Simon Claude}, year = {2006}, keywords = {Dead Sea scrolls, History, Judaism, Post-exilic period, 586 B.C.-210 A.D, Qumran community, Relation to the New Testament} }
@article{ ankersmit_presence:_2006, title = {On {Presence}: "{Presence}" and {Myth}}, volume = {45}, issn = {00182656}, shorttitle = {On {Presence}}, url = {http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=22343618&site=ehost-live}, doi = {10.1111/j.1468-2303.2006.00368.x}, abstract = {There are no dictionary meanings or authoritative discussions of "presence" that fix the significance of this word in a way that ought to be accepted by anybody using it. So we are in the welcome possession of great freedom to maneuver when using the term. In fact, the only feasible requirement for its use is that it should maximally contribute to our understanding of the humanities. When trying to satisfy this requirement I shall relate "presence" to representation. Then I focus on a variant of representation in which the past is allowed to travel to the present as a kind of "stowaway" (Runia), so that the past is literally "present" in historical representation. I appeal to Runia's notion of so-called "parallel processes" for an analysis of this variant of historical representation.}, number = {3}, urldate = {2015-09-26TZ}, journal = {History \& Theory}, author = {Ankersmit, F. R.}, month = {October}, year = {2006}, keywords = {ESSAY (Literary form), HISTORY, HUMANITIES, MIMESIS in literature, MYTH, THEORY}, pages = {328--336} }
@misc{ title = {The First Decade of Genetically Engineered Crops in the United States}, type = {misc}, year = {2006}, identifiers = {[object Object]}, keywords = {History,adoption,agricultural biotech,crop yields,genetically engineered crops,p,research and development,statistics}, pages = {30}, websites = {http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/eib11/eib11.pdf}, publisher = {USDA/ERS}, city = {Washington, DC}, editors = {[object Object]}, id = {746eeded-c310-3976-9b68-94fc10cf2b1a}, created = {2012-01-04T22:01:13.000Z}, file_attached = {false}, profile_id = {1a467167-0a41-3583-a6a3-034c31031332}, group_id = {0e532975-1a47-38a4-ace8-4fe5968bcd72}, last_modified = {2012-01-05T12:54:47.000Z}, tags = {GMO General,United States,corn,cotton,economic,environmental,pesticide use,producer income and expenses,productivity,soybeans}, read = {false}, starred = {false}, authored = {false}, confirmed = {true}, hidden = {false}, source_type = {Government Document}, abstract = {Ten years after the first generation of genetically engineered (GE) varieties became commercially available, adoption of these varieties by U.S. farmers is widespread for major crops. Driven by farmers’ expectations of higher yields, savings in management time, and lower pesticide costs, the adoption of corn, soybean, and cotton GE varieties has increased rapidly. Despite the benefits, however, environmental and consumer concerns may have limited acceptance of GE crops, particularly in Europe. This report focuses on GE crops and their adoption in the United States over the past 10 years. It examines the three major stakeholders of agricultural biotechnology and finds that (1) the pace of R&D activity by producers of GE seed (the seed firms and technology providers) has been rapid, (2) farmers have adopted some GE varieties widely and at a rapid rate and benefited from such adoption, and (3) the level of consumer concerns about foods that contain GE ingredients varies by country, with European consumers being most concerned.}, bibtype = {misc}, author = {Fernandez-Cornejo, Jorge and Caswell, Margriet} }
@article{ title = {Global sulfur emissions from 1850 to 2000.}, type = {article}, year = {2005}, identifiers = {[object Object]}, keywords = {Acid Rain,Aerosols,Animals,Asia,Climate,Environmental Exposure,Environmental Exposure: history,Environmental Pollutants,Environmental Pollutants: history,Europe,History, 19th Century,History, 20th Century,Humans,Predictive Value of Tests,Sulfur Compounds,Sulfur Compounds: economics,Sulfur Compounds: metabolism,World Health}, pages = {163-75}, volume = {58}, websites = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15571748}, month = {1}, id = {201f641a-5b38-3b69-b69f-82d15752aced}, created = {2014-05-31T04:14:04.000Z}, accessed = {2013-05-26}, file_attached = {true}, profile_id = {9edae5ec-3a23-3830-8934-2c27bef6ccbe}, group_id = {63e349d6-2c70-3938-9e67-2f6483f6cbab}, last_modified = {2014-11-19T06:02:42.000Z}, read = {false}, starred = {false}, authored = {false}, confirmed = {true}, hidden = {false}, abstract = {The ASL database provides continuous time-series of sulfur emissions for most countries in the World from 1850 to 1990, but academic and official estimates for the 1990s either do not cover all years or countries. This paper develops continuous time series of sulfur emissions by country for the period 1850-2000 with a particular focus on developments in the 1990s. Global estimates for 1996-2000 are the first that are based on actual observed data. Raw estimates are obtained in two ways. For countries and years with existing published data I compile and integrate that data. Previously published data covers the majority of emissions and almost all countries have published emissions for at least 1995. For the remaining countries and for missing years for countries with some published data, I interpolate or extrapolate estimates using either an econometric emissions frontier model, an environmental Kuznets curve model, or a simple extrapolation, depending on the availability of data. Finally, I discuss the main movements in global and regional emissions in the 1990s and earlier decades and compare the results to other studies. Global emissions peaked in 1989 and declined rapidly thereafter. The locus of emissions shifted towards East and South Asia, but even this region peaked in 1996. My estimates for the 1990s show a much more rapid decline than other global studies, reflecting the view that technological progress in reducing sulfur based pollution has been rapid and is beginning to diffuse worldwide.}, bibtype = {article}, author = {Stern, David I}, journal = {Chemosphere}, number = {2} }
@book{vaugeois_amour_2005, address = {Sillery}, title = {L'amour du livre: l'édition au {Que}́bec, ses petits secrets et ses mystères}, isbn = {2894484259}, shorttitle = {L'amour du livre}, publisher = {Septentrion}, author = {Vaugeois, Denis}, year = {2005}, note = {00000}, keywords = {History, Public libraries, Publishers and publishing, Québec (Province), Vaugeois, Denis} }
@article{ title = {mtDNA variation in Inuit populations of Greenland and Canada: Migration history and population structure}, type = {article}, year = {2005}, identifiers = {[object Object]}, keywords = {21st Century,Ancient,Canada,DNA,DNA Mutational Analysis,Emigration and Immigration,Emigration and Immigration: history,Genetic Variation,Genetic Variation: genetics,Genetics,Greenland,Haplotypes,Haplotypes: genetics,History,Humans,Inuits,Inuits: genetics,Inuits: history,Locus Control Region,Locus Control Region: genetics,Mitochondrial,Mitochondrial: genetics,Mitochondrial: history,Phylogeny,Population,Population: methods}, pages = {123-34}, volume = {130}, websites = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16353217}, month = {5}, id = {29ab58a7-77e9-3137-8de2-374f853ab484}, created = {2017-06-19T13:42:00.230Z}, accessed = {2012-10-24}, file_attached = {true}, profile_id = {de68dde1-2ff3-3a4e-a214-ef424d0c7646}, group_id = {b2078731-0913-33b9-8902-a53629a24e83}, last_modified = {2017-06-19T13:42:00.585Z}, read = {false}, starred = {false}, authored = {false}, confirmed = {true}, hidden = {false}, source_type = {Journal Article}, abstract = {We examined 395 mtDNA control-region sequences from Greenlandic Inuit and Canadian Kitikmeot Inuit with the aim of shedding light on the migration history that underlies the present geographic patterns of genetic variation at this locus in the Arctic. In line with previous studies, we found that Inuit populations carry only sequences belonging to haplotype clusters A2 and D3. However, a comparison of Arctic populations from Siberia, Canada, and Greenland revealed considerable differences in the frequencies of these haplotypes. Moreover, large sample sizes and regional information about birthplaces of maternal grandmothers permitted the detection of notable differences in the distribution of haplotypes among subpopulations within Greenland. Our results cast doubt on the prevailing hypothesis that contemporary Inuit trace their all of their ancestry to so-called Thule groups that expanded from Alaska about 800-1,000 years ago. In particular, discrepancies in mutational divergence between the Inuit populations and their putative source mtDNA pool in Siberia/Alaska for the two predominant haplotype clusters, A2a and A2b, are more consistent with the possibility that expanding Thule groups encountered and interbred with existing Dorset populations in Canada and Greenland.}, bibtype = {article}, author = {Helgason, Agnar and Pálsson, Gísli and Pedersen, Henning Sloth and Angulalik, Emily and Gunnarsdóttir, Ellen Dröfn and Yngvadóttir, Bryndís and Stefánsson, Kári and Palsson, G and Gunnarsdottir, E D and Yngvadottir, B and Stefansson, K}, journal = {American journal of physical anthropology}, number = {1} }
@article{ title = {Founder mutations among the Dutch}, type = {article}, year = {2004}, identifiers = {[object Object]}, keywords = {*Founder Effect,Alleles,European Continental Ancestry Group/*genetics/hist,Female,Gene Frequency/genetics,Genetic Diseases, Inborn/*genetics,Genetics, Population,History, 15th Century,History, 16th Century,History, 17th Century,History, 18th Century,History, 19th Century,History, 20th Century,History, 21st Century,History, Ancient,History, Medieval,Humans,Male,Mutation/*genetics,Netherlands,Pedigree}, pages = {591-600}, volume = {12}, websites = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=15010701}, id = {861dba44-a72a-37ad-a54b-b4f70aed149d}, created = {2017-06-19T13:46:04.892Z}, file_attached = {true}, profile_id = {de68dde1-2ff3-3a4e-a214-ef424d0c7646}, group_id = {b2078731-0913-33b9-8902-a53629a24e83}, last_modified = {2017-06-19T13:46:05.028Z}, read = {false}, starred = {false}, authored = {false}, confirmed = {true}, hidden = {false}, source_type = {Journal Article}, notes = {<m:note>1018-4813 (Print)<m:linebreak/>Historical Article<m:linebreak/>Journal Article<m:linebreak/>Review</m:note>}, abstract = {Many genetic disorders demonstrate mutations that can be traced to a founder, sometimes a person who can be identified. These founder mutations have generated considerable interest, because they facilitate studies of prevalence and penetrance and can be used to quantify the degree of homogeneity within a population. This paper reports on founder mutations among the Dutch and relates their occurrence to the history and demography of the Netherlands. International migration, regional and religious endogamy, and rapid population growth played key roles in shaping the Dutch population. In the first millenniums BC and AD, the Netherlands were invaded by Celts, Romans, Huns, and Germans. In more recent times, large numbers of Huguenots and Germans migrated into the Netherlands. Population growth within the Netherlands was slow until the 19th century, when a period of rapid population growth started. Today, the Dutch population numbers 16 million inhabitants. Several different classes of founder mutations have been identified among the Dutch. Some mutations occur among people who represent genetic isolates within this country. These include mutations for benign familial cholestasis, diabetes mellitus, type I, infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, L-DOPA responsive dystonia, and triphalangeal thumb. Although not related to a specific isolate, other founder mutations were identified only within the Netherlands, including those predisposing for hereditary breast-ovarian cancer, familial hypercholesterolemia, frontotemporal dementia, hereditary paragangliomas, juvenile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis, malignant melanoma, protein C deficiency, and San Filippo disease. Many of these show a regional distribution, suggesting dissemination from a founder. Some mutations that occur among the Dutch are shared with other European populations and others have been transmitted by Dutch emigres to their descendents in North America and South Africa. The occurrence of short chromosomal regions that have remained identical by descent has resulted in relatively limited genetic heterogeneity for many genetic conditions among the Dutch. These observations demonstrate the opportunity for gene discovery for other diseases and traits in the Netherlands.}, bibtype = {article}, author = {Zeegers, M P and van Poppel, F and Vlietinck, R and Spruijt, L and Ostrer, H}, journal = {Eur J Hum Genet}, number = {7} }
@Article{Feinstein_2004_1104, author = {Feinstein, S.B.}, journal = {American Journal of Physiology - Heart and Circulatory Physiology}, note = {0363-6135 (Print) Historical Article Journal Article Review}, number = {2}, pages = {H450-457}, title = {The powerful microbubble: {F}rom bench to bedside, from intravascular indicator to therapeutic delivery system, and beyond}, volume = {287}, year = {2004}, keywords = {Animals, Arteriosclerosis/*therapy/*ultrasonography, Blood, Vessels/*ultrasonography, Carotid, Stenosis/complications/ultrasonography, Decompression, Sickness/ultrasonography, *Diffusion, of, Innovation, Echocardiography, History, 20th, Century, Humans, *Microbubbles, Neovascularization, Pathologic/etiology/ultrasonography, Ultrasonography/history}, title_with_no_special_chars = {The powerful microbubble From bench to bedside from intravascular indicator to therapeutic delivery system and beyond} }
@book{misa_leonardo_2004, address = {Baltimore}, series = {Johns {Hopkins} studies in the history of technology}, title = {Leonardo to the {Internet}: {Technology} \& {Culture} from the {Renaissance} to the {Present}}, isbn = {978-0-8018-7808-4 978-0-8018-7809-1}, shorttitle = {Leonardo to the {Internet}}, publisher = {The Johns Hopkins University Press}, author = {Misa, Thomas J.}, year = {2004}, note = {00000}, keywords = {History, Technology, Technology and civilization} }
@article{ title = {Mitochondrial DNA and Y chromosome diversity and the peopling of the Americas: evolutionary and demographic evidence.}, type = {article}, year = {2004}, identifiers = {[object Object]}, keywords = {Americas,Americas: epidemiology,Anthropology, Physical,Biological Evolution,Chromosomes, Human, Y,Chromosomes, Human, Y: genetics,DNA, Mitochondrial,DNA, Mitochondrial: genetics,DNA, Mitochondrial: history,Demography,Emigration and Immigration,Emigration and Immigration: history,Genetic Variation,Genetics, Population,Haplotypes,Haplotypes: genetics,History, Ancient,History, Early Modern 1451-1600,Humans,Indians, North American,Indians, North American: genetics,Indians, North American: history,Siberia,Siberia: ethnology}, pages = {420-39}, volume = {16}, websites = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15214060}, id = {6115f219-4d19-3554-a306-d8479c2786a2}, created = {2017-06-19T13:41:23.972Z}, accessed = {2012-10-24}, file_attached = {true}, profile_id = {de68dde1-2ff3-3a4e-a214-ef424d0c7646}, group_id = {b2078731-0913-33b9-8902-a53629a24e83}, last_modified = {2017-06-19T13:41:24.152Z}, read = {false}, starred = {false}, authored = {false}, confirmed = {true}, hidden = {false}, abstract = {A number of important insights into the peopling of the New World have been gained through molecular genetic studies of Siberian and Native American populations. While there is no complete agreement on the interpretation of the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and Y chromosome (NRY) data from these groups, several generalizations can be made. To begin with, the primary migration of ancestral Asians expanded from south-central Siberia into the New World and gave rise to ancestral Amerindians. The initial migration seems to have occurred between 20,000-15,000 calendar years before present (cal BP), i.e., before the emergence of Clovis lithic sites (13,350-12,895 cal BP) in North America. Because an interior route through northern North America was unavailable for human passage until 12,550 cal BP, after the last glacial maximum (LGM), these ancestral groups must have used a coastal route to reach South America by 14,675 cal BP, the date of the Monte Verde site in southern Chile. The initial migration appears to have brought mtDNA haplogroups A-D and NRY haplogroups P-M45a and Q-242/Q-M3 to the New World, with these genetic lineages becoming widespread in the Americas. A second expansion that perhaps coincided with the opening of the ice-free corridor probably brought mtDNA haplogroup X and NRY haplogroups P-M45b, C-M130, and R1a1-M17 to North and Central America. Finally, populations that formerly inhabited Beringia expanded into northern North America after the LGM, and gave rise to Eskimo-Aleuts and Na-Dené Indians.}, bibtype = {article}, author = {Schurr, Theodore G and Sherry, Stephen T}, journal = {American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council}, number = {4} }
@book{ferguson_aberrations_2004, address = {Minneapolis}, series = {Critical {American} studies series}, title = {Aberrations in black: toward a queer of color critique}, isbn = {978-0-8166-4128-4 978-0-8166-4129-1}, shorttitle = {Aberrations in black}, publisher = {University of Minnesota Press}, author = {Ferguson, Roderick A.}, year = {2004}, keywords = {20th century, African American authors History and criticism, African American gays, African Americans in literature, American fiction, Baldwin, James, Canon (Literature), Ellison, Ralph, Gays in literature, Gays' writings, American, Go tell it on the mountain, History, History and criticism, Homosexuality and literature, Intellectual life, Invisible man, Morrison, Toni, Native son, Sula, United States, Wright, Richard, gays} }
@article{ title = {Understanding human DNA sequence variation}, type = {article}, year = {2004}, identifiers = {[object Object]}, keywords = {*Base Sequence,*Genetic Variation,*Genetics, Population,*Models, Biological,Demography,Gene Frequency,Genetics/history/*trends,Geography,Haplotypes/genetics,Heterozygote Detection,History, 20th Century,History, 21st Century,Humans,Polymorphism, Genetic}, pages = {406-420}, volume = {95}, websites = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=15388768}, edition = {2004/09/25}, id = {7dff6a8d-4751-36dd-847d-0b01133760d1}, created = {2017-06-19T13:42:58.571Z}, file_attached = {true}, profile_id = {de68dde1-2ff3-3a4e-a214-ef424d0c7646}, group_id = {b2078731-0913-33b9-8902-a53629a24e83}, last_modified = {2017-06-19T13:42:58.728Z}, read = {false}, starred = {false}, authored = {false}, confirmed = {true}, hidden = {false}, source_type = {Journal Article}, language = {eng}, notes = {<m:note>Kidd, K K<m:linebreak/>Pakstis, A J<m:linebreak/>Speed, W C<m:linebreak/>Kidd, J R<m:linebreak/>AA09379/AA/NIAAA NIH HHS/United States<m:linebreak/>GM57672/GM/NIGMS NIH HHS/United States<m:linebreak/>MH62495/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States<m:linebreak/>Historical Article<m:linebreak/>Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't<m:linebreak/>Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.<m:linebreak/>Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.<m:linebreak/>Review<m:linebreak/>United States<m:linebreak/>The Journal of heredity<m:linebreak/>95/5/406<m:linebreak/>J Hered. 2004 Sep-Oct;95(5):406-20.</m:note>}, abstract = {Over the past century researchers have identified normal genetic variation and studied that variation in diverse human populations to determine the amounts and distributions of that variation. That information is being used to develop an understanding of the demographic histories of the different populations and the species as a whole, among other studies. With the advent of DNA-based markers in the last quarter century, these studies have accelerated. One of the challenges for the next century is to understand that variation. One component of that understanding will be population genetics. We present here examples of many of the ways these new data can be analyzed from a population perspective using results from our laboratory on multiple individual DNA-based polymorphisms, many clustered in haplotypes, studied in multiple populations representing all major geographic regions of the world. These data support an "out of Africa" hypothesis for human dispersal around the world and begin to refine the understanding of population structures and genetic relationships. We are also developing baseline information against which we can compare findings at different loci to aid in the identification of loci subject, now and in the past, to selection (directional or balancing). We do not yet have a comprehensive understanding of the extensive variation in the human genome, but some of that understanding is coming from population genetics.}, bibtype = {article}, author = {Kidd, K K and Pakstis, A J and Speed, W C and Kidd, J R}, journal = {J Hered}, number = {5} }
@article{ title = {Origin and spread of the 1278insTATC mutation causing Tay-Sachs disease in Ashkenazi Jews: genetic drift as a robust and parsimonious hypothesis}, type = {article}, year = {2004}, identifiers = {[object Object]}, keywords = {*Models, Genetic,*Mutation,Alleles,Chromosomes, Human, Pair 15/genetics,Europe,Female,Founder Effect,Genetic Drift,Genetics, Population,Haplotypes,History, Ancient,History, Medieval,Humans,Jews/*genetics/history,Linkage Disequilibrium,Male,Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't,Selection (Genetics),Tay-Sachs Disease/*enzymology/*genetics/history,beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidase/deficiency/*genetics}, pages = {366-376}, volume = {114}, websites = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=14727180}, id = {185a22cc-eceb-31bc-8667-1b7169884673}, created = {2017-06-19T13:42:21.594Z}, file_attached = {true}, profile_id = {de68dde1-2ff3-3a4e-a214-ef424d0c7646}, group_id = {b2078731-0913-33b9-8902-a53629a24e83}, last_modified = {2017-06-19T13:42:21.695Z}, read = {false}, starred = {false}, authored = {false}, confirmed = {true}, hidden = {false}, source_type = {Journal Article}, notes = {<m:note>0340-6717 (Print)<m:linebreak/>Historical Article<m:linebreak/>Journal Article</m:note>}, abstract = {The 1278insTATC is the most prevalent beta-hexosaminidase A ( HEXA) gene mutation causing Tay-Sachs disease (TSD), one of the four lysosomal storage diseases (LSDs) occurring at elevated frequencies among Ashkenazi Jews (AJs). To investigate the genetic history of this mutation in the AJ population, a conserved haplotype (D15S981:175-D15S131:240-D15S1050:284-D15S197:144-D15S188:418) was identified in 1278insTATC chromosomes from 55 unrelated AJ individuals (15 homozygotes and 40 heterozygotes for the TSD mutation), suggesting the occurrence of a common founder. When two methods were used for analysis of linkage disequilibrium (LD) between flanking polymorphic markers and the disease locus and for the study of the decay of LD over time, the estimated age of the insertion was found to be 40+/-12 generations (95% confidence interval: 30-50 generations), so that the most recent common ancestor of the mutation-bearing chromosomes would date to the 8th-9th century. This corresponds with the demographic expansion of AJs in central Europe, following the founding of the Ashkenaz settlement in the early Middle Ages. The results are consistent with the geographic distribution of the main TSD mutation, 1278insTATC being more common in central Europe, and with the coalescent times of mutations causing two other LSDs, Gaucher disease and mucolipidosis type IV. Evidence for the absence of a determinant positive selection (heterozygote advantage) over the mutation is provided by a comparison between the estimated age of 1278insTATC and the probability of the current AJ frequency of the mutant allele as a function of its age, calculated by use of a branching-process model. Therefore, the founder effect in a rapidly expanding population arising from a bottleneck provides a robust parsimonious hypothesis explaining the spread of 1278insTATC-linked TSD in AJ individuals.}, bibtype = {article}, author = {Frisch, A and Colombo, R and Michaelovsky, E and Karpati, M and Goldman, B and Peleg, L}, journal = {Hum Genet}, number = {4} }
@book{flotsam_of_revolution_exiles_2003, address = {New York}, title = {Exiles from {European} revolutions: refugees in mid-{Victorian} {England}}, isbn = {978-1-57181-417-3}, shorttitle = {Exiles from {European} revolutions}, language = {English}, publisher = {Berghahn Books}, author = {{Flotsam of Revolution} and Freitag, Sabine.}, year = {2003}, keywords = {1800-1901, Conference papers and proceedings, England, England -- Ethnic relations -- History -- 19th century -- Congresses, Ethnic relations, Europe, Europe -- History -- 1848-1849 -- Congresses, European Revolutions of 1848, Europeans, Europeans -- England -- History -- 19th century -- Congresses, Great Britain, Great Britain -- History -- Victoria, 1837-1901 -- Congresses, History, Immigrants, Immigrants -- England -- History -- 19th century -- Congresses, Political refugees, Political refugees -- England -- History -- 19th century -- Congresses, Political refugees -- Europe -- History -- 19th century -- Congresses, Revolutions, Revolutions -- Europe -- History -- 19th century -- Congresses} }
@article{guerassimoff_new_2003, title = {The {New} {Chinese} {Migrants} in {France}}, volume = {41}, abstract = {Abstract Like the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, France is one of the major centres of Chinese migration in Europe. Chinese sojourners arrived in France at the beginning of the twentieth century and the 1911 census showed the presence of 238 Chinese in the country. From 1900 to World War I, this little community remained heterogeneous in its socio-economic and professional composition (Archaimbault, 1952). Changes in this community occurred during World War I when the lack of labourers led the French Government to recruit 140,000 Chinese workers (Wou, 1939). The 2,000 to 4,000 Chinese who remained in France after the war constituted the basis of a Chinese community in France. In the 1920s, they were joined by some 2,000 student labourers (Wang, 2001; Bailey, 1988). From the 1920s to the 1940s, Zhejiang immigration in France rose until World War II and the rise of the communist party in China stopped the movement. Yet, Chinese immigration did not cease. Migrants of Chinese origin arrived essentially from the old French Indochina (Viet Nam-Laos-Cambodia) (Le, 1995). Immigration from these countries increased in the 1970s when different conflicts occurred. From the late 1970s to the early 1980s, France also saw the arrival, albeit in smaller numbers, of Chinese from Hong Kong and Taiwan, family members of citizens of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The new wave of Chinese migration from PRC started in the mid-1980s and grew steadily until now, with some peaks, e.g. in the mid-1990s. Recent fieldwork in France approached this community, in particular, those living in France with a precarious administrative status (asylum seekers or clandestine migrants). In general, the situation of the population covered by this fieldwork was still precarious. Although the paper does not include other categories such as students, entrepreneurs, or researchers, it is nevertheless possible to gather some details on the basis of French official data and reports. The following sections deal with the growing Chinese presence in France, and their precarious status. Most recent research tends to show a diversified Chinese migrant population profile; it also shows that they are still primarily active in the French ethnic Chinese market. In the initial stages of migration, the Chinese migrants continue to maintain links with China and sometimes with Chinese communities in Europe.}, number = {3}, journal = {International Migration}, author = {Guerassimoff, Carine}, year = {2003}, keywords = {history}, pages = {135--154} }
@article{ title = {Reproduction and longevity among the British peerage: the effect of frailty and health selection}, type = {article}, year = {2003}, identifiers = {[object Object]}, keywords = {*Genealogy and Heraldry,Aged,Aged, 80 and over,Comparative Study,Evolution,Female,Fertility/*physiology,Great Britain,History, 16th Century,History, 17th Century,History, 18th Century,History, 19th Century,History, 20th Century,Humans,Longevity/*physiology,Male,Middle Aged,Mortality}, pages = {1541-1547}, volume = {270}, websites = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&dopt=Citation&list_uids=12908973}, id = {4cf6276d-bf09-34f1-8a28-bf22b9ad48e4}, created = {2017-06-19T13:42:22.110Z}, file_attached = {true}, profile_id = {de68dde1-2ff3-3a4e-a214-ef424d0c7646}, group_id = {b2078731-0913-33b9-8902-a53629a24e83}, last_modified = {2017-06-19T13:42:22.465Z}, read = {false}, starred = {false}, authored = {false}, confirmed = {true}, hidden = {false}, source_type = {Journal Article}, notes = {<m:note>0962-8452<m:linebreak/>Historical Article<m:linebreak/>Journal Article</m:note>}, abstract = {Whether a cost of reproduction exists among humans is still questionable. A major study of aristocratic British families finds a significant positive correlation between parity and late-life mortality, which indicates a trade-off between reproduction and longevity. This result is supported by four other studies, while earlier studies have not found a relationship or came to the opposite conclusion. We show that in natural fertility populations the relationship between fertility and late-life mortality cannot be studied correctly without considering the effects of differences in health and of mortality selection during childbearing ages because these two effects lead to a dampening of the true relationship. If these effects are controlled in Hollingsworth's genealogy of the British peerage a significant trade-off between reproduction and longevity exists for females but not for males.}, bibtype = {article}, author = {Doblhammer, G and Oeppen, J}, journal = {Proc Biol Sci}, number = {1524} }
@article{ restall_history_2003, title = {A {History} of the {New} {Philology} and the {New} {Philology} in {History}}, volume = {38}, issn = {00238791}, url = {http://ezproxy.wheaton.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=hia&AN=9204174&site=ehost-live}, abstract = {Surveys the development of the New Philology as a field of study within the ethnohistory of colonial Mesoamerica. The New Philology focuses on indigenous roles in the colonial years by studying sources written in indigenous languages. In 1976-92, the pioneering work of Frances Berdan, Arthur Anderson, James Lockhart, and Lockhart's students opened this field of study, emphasizing the use of Nahuatl sources. From 1992 to 1998, there was an expansion of study on southern Mesoamerica and the use of Mayan documents. During the early 1990's, the New Philology moved into other disciplines, such as linguistic anthropology and art history. It also considered the relationships between native-language documents and Spanish sources.}, number = {1}, urldate = {2015-10-13TZ}, journal = {Latin American Research Review}, author = {Restall, Matthew}, month = {January}, year = {2003}, keywords = {CENTRAL America, ETHNOHISTORY, HISTORY -- Methodology, Historiography, History, PHILOLOGY}, pages = {113--134} }
@article{ title = {Y-chromosome evidence for differing ancient demographic histories in the Americas}, type = {article}, year = {2003}, identifiers = {[object Object]}, keywords = {*Chromosomes, Human, Y,Asian Continental Ancestry Group/*genetics/history,Canada,Emigration and Immigration/*history,Genetic Markers,Genetics, Population/*history,Haplotypes,History, Ancient,Humans,Indians, North American/*genetics/history,Indians, South American/*genetics/history,Male,Microsatellite Repeats,Polymorphism, Genetic,Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't,Siberia,South America}, pages = {524-539}, volume = {73}, id = {a70b9e12-6ed1-3b22-8742-1b9f8e5383bb}, created = {2017-06-19T13:45:44.006Z}, file_attached = {true}, profile_id = {de68dde1-2ff3-3a4e-a214-ef424d0c7646}, group_id = {b2078731-0913-33b9-8902-a53629a24e83}, last_modified = {2017-06-19T13:45:44.302Z}, tags = {04/12/23}, read = {false}, starred = {false}, authored = {false}, confirmed = {true}, hidden = {false}, source_type = {Journal Article}, notes = {<m:note>Historical Article<m:linebreak/>Journal Article</m:note>}, abstract = {To scrutinize the male ancestry of extant Native American populations, we examined eight biallelic and six microsatellite polymorphisms from the nonrecombining portion of the Y chromosome, in 438 individuals from 24 Native American populations (1 Na Dene and 23 South Amerinds) and in 404 Mongolians. One of the biallelic markers typed is a recently identified mutation (M242) characterizing a novel founder Native American haplogroup. The distribution, relatedness, and diversity of Y lineages in Native Americans indicate a differentiated male ancestry for populations from North and South America, strongly supporting a diverse demographic history for populations from these areas. These data are consistent with the occurrence of two major male migrations from southern/central Siberia to the Americas (with the second migration being restricted to North America) and a shared ancestry in central Asia for some of the initial migrants to Europe and the Americas. The microsatellite diversity and distribution of a Y lineage specific to South America (Q-M19) indicates that certain Amerind populations have been isolated since the initial colonization of the region, suggesting an early onset for tribalization of Native Americans. Age estimates based on Y-chromosome microsatellite diversity place the initial settlement of the American continent at approximately 14,000 years ago, in relative agreement with the age of well-established archaeological evidence.}, bibtype = {article}, author = {Bortolini, M C and Salzano, F M and Thomas, M G and Stuart, S and Nasanen, S P and Bau, C H and Hutz, M H and Layrisse, Z and Petzl-Erler, M L and Tsuneto, L T and Hill, K and Hurtado, A M and Castro-de-Guerra, D and Torres, M M and Groot, H and Michalski, R and Nymadawa, P and Bedoya, G and Bradman, N and Labuda, D and Ruiz-Linares, A}, journal = {Am J Hum Genet}, number = {3} }
@book{brandom_tales_2002, address = {Cambridge, Mass}, title = {Tales of the {Mighty} {Dead}: {Historical} {Essays} in the {Metaphysics} of {Intentionality}}, isbn = {978-0-674-00903-5}, shorttitle = {Tales of the {Mighty} {Dead}}, publisher = {Harvard University Press}, author = {Brandom, Robert}, year = {2002}, keywords = {History, Philosophy, etext1, pdf1}, }
@article{maas_instrument_2001, title = {An {Instrument} {Can} {Make} a {Science}: {Jevons}'s {Balancing} {Acts} in {Economics}}, volume = {33}, issn = {1527-1919}, shorttitle = {An {Instrument} {Can} {Make} a {Science}}, url = {http://muse.jhu.edu.myaccess.library.utoronto.ca/journals/history_of_political_economy/v033/33.5maas.html}, number = {5}, urldate = {2012-12-21TZ}, journal = {History of Political Economy}, author = {Maas, Harro}, year = {2001}, note = {{\textless}p{\textgreater}Volume 33, Annual Supplement, 2001{\textless}/p{\textgreater}}, keywords = {cryptography -- late modern, history, public-key}, pages = {277--302} }
@article{woolhouse_centuries-long_2001, title = {A centuries-long epidemic of scrapie in {British} sheep?}, volume = {9}, issn = {0966-842X 0966-842X}, abstract = {The apparent persistence of scrapie in British sheep for more than 250 years is difficult to explain. Susceptibility to scrapie is associated with particular alleles at a single locus, the PrP gene. As the only known effect of these alleles is to confer susceptibility to a fatal disease, natural selection is expected to reduce their frequency, as has been observed in practice during scrapie outbreaks in single sheep flocks. Susceptibility alleles, and hence scrapie itself, are therefore expected to become rare, yet the disease remains widespread. We suggest that the paradox of scrapie's persistence can be explained by the exceptionally long time-scales inherent in the epidemiology of the disease. It is proposed that scrapie should be regarded as epidemic in British sheep but, unlike more familiar epidemics, which have time-scales of months or years, the scrapie epidemic has a time-scale of centuries. This interpretation implies that scrapie should eventually disappear from the sheep population.}, language = {eng}, number = {2}, journal = {Trends in microbiology}, author = {Woolhouse, M. E. and Coen, P. and Matthews, L. and Foster, J. D. and Elsen, J. M. and Lewis, R. M. and Haydon, D. T. and Hunter, N.}, month = feb, year = {2001}, pmid = {11173245}, keywords = {Animals, Disease Outbreaks/history/*veterinary, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, History, 18th Century, History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, Scrapie/epidemiology/genetics/*history, Sheep, United Kingdom/epidemiology}, pages = {67--70} }
@book{lucia_megias_imprenta_2000, address = {Madrid}, title = {Imprenta y libros de caballerías}, isbn = {978-84-7895-127-7}, publisher = {Ollero \& Ramos}, author = {Lucía Megías, José Manuel}, year = {2000}, note = {OCLC: ocm44560425}, keywords = {16th century, 17th century, Boekdrukkunst, Chivalry in literature, History, Imprenta España Historia Siglos XVI-XVII, Publishers and publishing, Publishing History, Ridderromans, Spaans, Spain, Spanish fiction, Spanish imprints} }
@book{gray_forty_2000, address = {Vancouver}, title = {Forty {Years} in the {Public} {Interest}: {A} {History} of the {National} {Energy} {Board}}, isbn = {1-55054-796-8}, shorttitle = {Forty {Years} in the {Public} {Interest}}, publisher = {Douglas \& McIntyre}, author = {Gray, Earle}, year = {2000}, note = {Co-published by the National Energy Board}, keywords = {Canada, Histoire, History, Industrie et commerce Histoire, Pétrole, Petroleum industry and trade, Power resources, Ressources énergétiques} }
@article{ title = {Fecundity of daughters born after short, intermediate, or long birth intervals. An analysis of family reconstitutions from The Netherlands, late 19th-early 20th century.}, type = {article}, year = {2000}, identifiers = {[object Object]}, keywords = {19th Century,20th Century,Adult,Birth Intervals,Cohort Studies,Confounding Factors (Epidemiology),Female,Female: epidemiology,Female: history,Fertility,Fetal Death,Fetal Death: epidemiology,Fetal Death: history,History,Humans,Infertility,Logistic Models,Multivariate Analysis,Netherlands,Netherlands: epidemiology,Nuclear Family,Population Surveillance,Registries,Urban Health,Urban Health: history}, pages = {18-33}, volume = {47}, websites = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11521454}, id = {5a8d3e77-57bb-30e6-9bb2-345c6d6de0f6}, created = {2017-06-19T13:39:44.310Z}, accessed = {2013-05-22}, file_attached = {false}, profile_id = {de68dde1-2ff3-3a4e-a214-ef424d0c7646}, group_id = {b2078731-0913-33b9-8902-a53629a24e83}, last_modified = {2017-06-19T13:39:44.415Z}, read = {false}, starred = {false}, authored = {false}, confirmed = {true}, hidden = {false}, abstract = {In an historical cohort study, we compared the reproductive performances of women born after short (< 14 completed months), intermediate (21-32 completed months), and long (> 39 completed months) birth intervals. Of the initial study base, comprising family reconstitutions of 1,425 women born between 1873 and 1902 in or around Rotterdam (The Netherlands) and married before age 45, a large portion (data of 1,001 women born between 1888 and 1902) was uninformative because of (unintended) selection on birth control behavior. Among the remaining 424 women, those born after very short birth intervals (less than 1 year) showed higher likelihood of childlessness and stillbirth in the offspring than those born after intermediate intervals (adjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95%-confidence intervals: 7.7 [1.8-33.0] and 3.3 [1.3-8.3], respectively). The latter association, however, nearly disappeared after restriction to women whose preceding sibling lived at least 1 year. Women born after modestly short intervals (12-13 months) exhibited longer interpregnancy intervals. So did women born after long birth intervals, but this might well be attributable to intergenerational transmission of reproductive behavior. These results indicate that fecundability is reduced in women born after short birth intervals.}, bibtype = {article}, author = {Smits, L J and Jongbloet, P H and Zielhuis, G A}, journal = {Social biology}, number = {1-2} }
@article{marrassini_philological_2000, title = {Some philological problems in the "{Miracles}" of {Gabra} {Manfas} {Qeddus}}, volume = {3}, url = {http://journals.sub.uni-hamburg.de/aethiopica/article/view/571}, abstract = {The philological examination of the genealogical tree of the “Miracles” of Gabra Manfas Qeddus, based of course on the principle of conjunctive errors and not on that of marginal similarities, has shown two important phenomena: 1. that not just one, but at least six different stemmas (for miracles I, II‑VII, VIII, IX, X‑XIII) can be identified; and 2. that none of these stemmas has the slightest relationship with those already identified for the “Life”. This involves an important historical consequence, because it demonstrates the profound difference, which has always been supposed in hagiography, between the redaction of the “Life” and that of the “Miracles” of the same saint.}, journal = {Aethiopica}, author = {Marrassini, Paolo}, year = {2000}, keywords = {Edition, Ethiopic, History, Homily, Linguistics, Miracles, Philology, Text editing}, pages = {45--78} }
@book{peregudova_politicheskii_2000, address = {Moskva}, title = {Politicheskiĭ sysk {Rossii}: 1880-1917}, isbn = {978-5-8243-0063-5}, shorttitle = {Politicheskiĭ sysk {Rossii}}, language = {Russian}, publisher = {ROSSPĖN}, author = {Peregudova, Z. I.}, year = {2000}, keywords = {History, Intelligence service, Intelligence service -- Russia -- History, Police, Police -- Russia -- History, Political persecution, Russia, Russia. Departament polit︠s︡īi, Russia. Osobyĭ otdel, Secret service, Secret service -- Russia -- History} }
@article{toggenburg_rough_2000, title = {A {Rough} {Orientation} {Through} a {Delicate} {Relationship}: {The} {European} {Union}'s {Endeavors} for (its) {Minorities}}, volume = {4}, url = {internal-pdf}, number = {16}, journal = {European Integration Online Papers (EIOP)}, author = {Toggenburg, Gabriel}, year = {2000}, keywords = {EU, EU: Amsterdam Treaty, East-Central Europe, European identity, civil society, fundamentalism, history, immigration policy, minorities, national autonomy, non-descrimination, political representation, positive action, subsidiarity}, pages = {1--30} }
@book{glad_russia_1999, address = {Tenafly, N.J.}, title = {Russia abroad: writers, history, politics}, isbn = {978-1-55779-115-3}, shorttitle = {Russia abroad}, language = {English}, publisher = {Hermitage}, author = {Glad, John.}, year = {1999}, keywords = {Criticism, interpretation, etc, Emigration and immigration, History, Russia, Russia -- Emigration and immigration -- History, Russian literature -- Foreign countries, Russian literature -- Foreign countries -- History and criticism, Russians -- Foreign countries, Soviet Union, Soviet Union -- Emigration and immigration -- History, filed under emigration-general} }
@book{alexander_sbl_1999, address = {Peabody, Mass}, title = {The {SBL} handbook of style: for ancient {Near} {Eastern}, {Biblical}, and early {Christian} studies}, isbn = {1-56563-487-X}, shorttitle = {The {SBL} handbook of style}, publisher = {Hendrickson Publishers}, editor = {Alexander, Patrick H. and {Society of Biblical Literature}}, year = {1999}, keywords = {Authorship, Bible, Church history, Civilization Historiography, Historiography, Historiography Authorship, History Authorship, History, Ancient, Middle East, Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600, Religion Historiography, To 622} }
@book{howlett_canadian_1996, address = {Burnaby, B.C.}, title = {Canadian political economy : course guide (second edition)}, publisher = {Centre for Canadian Studies etc., Simon Fraser University}, author = {Howlett, Michael and Ramesh, M. and Centre for Canadian, Studies}, year = {1996}, keywords = {Canada, Economic conditions, Economic policy, Economics Canada, History} }
@incollection{fitch_9._1995, address = {Brtistol, Philadelphia, New York}, title = {9. {Elementary} particle physics in the second half of the twentieth century}, booktitle = {Twentieth {Century} {Physics}}, publisher = {IOP Publishing and AIP Press}, author = {Fitch, F., Val and Rosner, Jonathan L.}, editor = {Brown, Laurie M. and Pais, Abraham and Pippard, Brian}, year = {1995}, pages = {635--794} }
@article{jahnsHoloceneVegetationHistory1993, title = {On the {{Holocene}} Vegetation History of the {{Argive Plain}} ({{Peloponnese}}, Southern {{Greece}})}, author = {Jahns, Susanne}, year = {1993}, volume = {2}, pages = {187--203}, doi = {10.1007/bf00198161}, keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-13810891,argive-plain,greece,history,holocene,peloponnese,quercus-frainetto,vegetation}, lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-13810891}, number = {4} }
@book{levine_found_1993, address = {Seattle}, title = {The found generation: {Chinese} communists in {Europe} during the twenties}, isbn = {978-0-295-97240-4}, shorttitle = {The found generation}, language = {English}, publisher = {University of Washington Press}, author = {Levine, Marilyn Avra}, year = {1993}, keywords = {China, Chinese students, Chinese students -- Europe -- History, Chung-kuo kung chʻan tang -- History, Europe, Gong qing tuan (China), History, Kung chʻing tʻuan (China) -- History, Socialism and youth, Socialism and youth -- China, Zhongguo gong chan dang} }
@article{kullmanEcologicalStatusGrey1992, title = {The Ecological Status of Grey Alder ({{Alnus}} Incana ({{L}}.) {{Moench}}) in the Upper Subalpine Birch Forest of the Central {{Scandes}}}, author = {Kullman, Leif}, year = {1992}, volume = {120}, pages = {445--451}, doi = {10.1111/j.1469-8137.1992.tb01085.x}, abstract = {Elevational distribution, site characteristics and regeneration patterns of grey alder [Alnus incana (L.) Moench] have been studied in subalpine forest of the southern Swedish Scandes, mainly as a basis for paleoecological inferences. Alder occurs very sparsely in the mountain birch forest and is strictly confined to sites with fresh finegrained soils with an insignificant mor humus layer. It frequently grows in close association with moving water (inundation in the spring). The potential climatic tree-limit is inferred to appear about 30 m below that of mountain birch. Within a more than 200 m broad vertical zone below the tree-limit, sexual reproduction does not take place at the present. Conceivably, the alders here are old relicts from a warmer period in the past. In contrast to other tree species, the range-limit did not advance altitudinally in response to the 20th century warming (up to the 1930s/1940s) and a non-equilibrium relationship with climate is hypothesized to have developed after the maximum range extension in the early- or mid-Holocene. The virtual extinction of alder in the upper subalpine forest during the late Holocene is understandable in terms of pronounced thermophily of generative life-cycle stages and a narrow range of soil preference. Both these properties are acting regressively on reproductive success as a consequence of climatic cooling and long-term soil deterioration.}, journal = {New Phytologist}, keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-13621138,~to-add-doi-URL,alnus-incana,alnus-spp,autoecology,characteristics,history,regeneration,tree-limit,vegetation}, lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-13621138}, number = {3} }
@book{brown_elementary_1991, series = {Progress in {Theoretical} {Physics}}, title = {Elementary particle theory in {Japan}, 1930-1960}, url = {http://ptps.oxfordjournals.org/content/105.toc}, number = {105}, editor = {Brown, L. M. and Kawabe, R. and Konuma, M. and Maki, Z.}, year = {1991} }
@book{howlett_canadian_1990, address = {Burnaby, B.C.}, title = {Canadian political economy : {Canadian} studies 280-3 study guide}, publisher = {Centre for Canadian Studies etc., Simon Fraser University}, author = {Howlett, Michael and Ramesh, M. and Centre for Canadian, Studies}, year = {1990}, keywords = {Canada, Economic conditions, Economic policy, Economics Canada, History} }
@article{ smyth_parasitological_1990, title = {Parasitological serendipity: From Schistocephalus to Echinococcus}, volume = {20}, issn = {0020-7519}, shorttitle = {Parasitological serendipity}, url = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/002075199090190X}, doi = {10.1016/0020-7519(90)90190-X}, abstract = {Attention is drawn to the situation nowadays, whereby workers are encouraged to undertake research which appears useful or of economic importance, although the History of Science indicates that many major discoveries have been the result of ‘serendipity’—‘the chance observation falling on the receptive eye’. Some of the more important examples in Medicine and Parasitology are reviewed. The author then relates how he was given a stickleback infected with the plerocercoid of Schistocephalus solidus, an episode which eventually led to the successful in vitro culture of the adult of this species. Attention is also drawn to the largely unrecognized work of the Danish Veterinarian, P.C. Abildgaard, who in 1789 demonstrated that this species completed its life cycle in a bird, thus establishing, for the first time, the transmission of a parasite from one host to another. The in vitro culture of S. solidus led to the development of successful in vitro techniques for Ligula intestinalis and for Echinococcus granulosus and E. multilocularis. The observation that E. granulosus of horse origin failed to grow in vitro led eventually to the concept of physiological ‘strains’ of E. granulosus, now a subject of much international research.}, number = {4}, urldate = {2014-10-14TZ}, journal = {International Journal for Parasitology}, author = {Smyth, J. D.}, year = {1990}, keywords = {{AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA}, {BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB}, {CCCCCCCCCCCCC}, Echinococcus granulosus, Echinococcus multilocularis, Ligula intestinalis, P.C. Abildgaard, Schistocephalus solidus, Serendipity, history, in vitro culture, strains}, pages = {411--423} }
@incollection{brown_remarks_1988, address = {Amsterdam}, title = {Remarks on the history of isospin}, booktitle = {Festi-{Val} - {Festschrift} for {Val} {Telegdi}}, publisher = {North-Holland}, author = {Brown, Laurie M.}, editor = {Winter, Klaus}, year = {1988}, pages = {39--47}, file = {Snapshot:/Users/christopher/Zotero/storage/8VBUEQPI/search.html:text/html} }
@article{ title = {Correcting misconceptions in mental health policy: strategies for improved care of the seriously mentally ill.}, type = {article}, year = {1987}, identifiers = {[object Object]}, keywords = {20th Century,Community Mental Health Services,Deinstitutionalization,Disability Evaluation,Health Policy,Health Policy: history,History,Humans,Medicaid,Mental Disorders,Mental Disorders: therapy,Mental Health,Mental Health Services,Mental Health Services: history,Mental Health: history,Patient Advocacy,United States}, pages = {203-30}, volume = {65}, websites = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3302647}, id = {989d73f4-2d97-3787-b1d3-476f140d85ff}, created = {2019-04-06T18:15:11.167Z}, accessed = {2018-03-09}, file_attached = {true}, profile_id = {bfdd6dfc-f1a1-3f60-afba-6d90526c6e72}, group_id = {de34baf0-a50f-373e-9c85-1ffe979e98ec}, last_modified = {2019-04-06T18:15:11.390Z}, read = {false}, starred = {false}, authored = {false}, confirmed = {true}, hidden = {false}, citation_key = {Mechanic1987}, folder_uuids = {04be9370-e1fc-4641-b78e-e1622f7005c6}, private_publication = {false}, abstract = {In the decades immediately following World War II a strong coalition of professionals and reformers emerged to shape agendas, debates, and national policy on caring for the mentally ill. The heterogeneity of mental health problems, the demographic shifts in populations at risk, and the realities of designing and implementing effective programs, were often overlooked; yet profound elements of change have taken place. Components essential for maintenance of function and rehabilitation have yet to be linked into a responsible alternative to long-term or episodic hospital care.}, bibtype = {article}, author = {Mechanic, D}, journal = {The Milbank quarterly}, number = {2} }
@article{ title = {The evolution of computer mapping and its implications for geography}, type = {article}, year = {1987}, keywords = {GIS,data structures,history,intelligent maps,interpolation,perspectives,wayfinding,\textdaggerinteractive computer mapping}, volume = {86}, id = {ea11e0b2-1bec-332b-b5a8-981be697ea7c}, created = {2018-05-29T14:05:37.613Z}, file_attached = {false}, profile_id = {6d8d7993-9618-3f6c-983a-9f6761313797}, group_id = {4f1d95d1-59ee-3ce8-85ce-055cfae2da74}, last_modified = {2018-05-29T14:05:37.613Z}, read = {false}, starred = {false}, authored = {false}, confirmed = {true}, hidden = {false}, citation_key = {13104}, source_type = {article}, notes = {_J}, private_publication = {false}, bibtype = {article}, author = {Alan, M MacEachren}, journal = {Journal of Geography} }
@book{ redmond_project_1980, address = {Bedford, Mass}, title = {Project {Whirlwind}: the history of a pioneer computer}, isbn = {0932376096}, shorttitle = {Project {Whirlwind}}, publisher = {Digital Press}, author = {Redmond, Kent C.}, collaborator = {Smith, Thomas Malcolm}, year = {1980}, keywords = {Electronic digital computers, History, Whirlwind computer} }
@book{stuewer_nuclear_1979, address = {Minneapolis}, title = {Nuclear physics in retrospect : proceedings of a symposium on the 1930's}, isbn = {978-0-8166-0869-0}, shorttitle = {Nuclear physics in retrospect}, publisher = {University of Minnesota Press}, editor = {Stuewer, Roger}, year = {1979}, annote = {Unklar} }
@article{johnson_demise_1975, title = {The demise of the {Hopewellian} moundbuilders: a plausible conjecture}, volume = {148}, shorttitle = {The demise of the {Hopewellian} moundbuilders}, language = {eng}, number = {5}, journal = {IMJ. Illinois medical journal}, author = {Johnson, H. A.}, month = nov, year = {1975}, pmid = {306}, keywords = {Asia, Disease Outbreaks, Europe, History, 15th Century, History, 16th Century, History, 17th Century, History, 18th Century, History, 19th Century, History, 20th Century, History, Ancient, History, Medieval, Humans, North America, Ohio, Plague}, pages = {528--530} }
@book{boyer_history_1949, address = {New York}, title = {The history of the calculus and its conceptual development}, publisher = {Dover}, author = {Boyer, Carl B.}, year = {1949} }
@book{liberman_building_1945, address = {Chicago, Ill.}, title = {Building {Lenin}'s {Russia}}, language = {English}, publisher = {University of Chicago press}, author = {Liberman, Simon Isaevich}, year = {1945}, keywords = {1917-1936, History, Personal narratives, Politics and government, Revolution (Soviet Union : 1917-1921), Soviet Union, Soviet Union -- History -- Revolution, 1917-1921 -- Personal narratives, Soviet Union -- Politics and government, filed under early soviet state} }
@book{ boerhaave_new_1727, address = {London}, edition = {Fisher copy: Armorial binding with the crest of James Stuart on upper cover, and his monogram on lower.}, title = {A new method of chemistry}, url = {https://openlibrary.org/books/OL14781455M/A_new_method_of_chemistry}, abstract = {A new method of chemistry including the theory and practice of that art : laid down on mechanical principles, and accommodated to the uses of life : the whole making a clear and rational system of chemical philosophy : to which is prefix'd a critical history of chemistry and chemists, from the origin of the art to the present time written by the very learned H. Boerhaave ‥. ; translated from the printed edition, collated with the best manuscript copies, by P. Shaw, M.D. and E. Chambers, gent. ; with additional notes and sculptures. Published 1727 by Printed for J. Osborn and T. Longman ‥. in London . Written in English. Edition Notes Fisher copy: Armorial binding with the crest of James Stuart on upper cover, and his monogram on lower. {GenreEarly} works to 1800 The Physical Object Paginationxvi, 383, [1], 160, [161]-[188], 161-335, [45] p., 2 leaves of plates : Number of pages 383 {ID} Numbers Open Library {OL}14781455M Internet Archivenewmethodofchemi00boer}, language = {English}, publisher = {J. Osborn and T. Longman}, author = {Boerhaave, Herman}, year = {1727}, keywords = {chemistry, history} }
@misc{Corsa, abstract = {We argue that many of the benefits theorists have attribu- ted to the ability to forget should instead be attributed to what psychologists call the “fading affect bias,” namely the tendency for the negative emotions associated with past events to fade more substantially than the positive emo- tions associated with those events. Our principal contention is that the disposition to display the fading affect bias is normatively good. Those who possess it tend to lead better lives and more effectively improve their societies. Secondarily, we note that if Julia Driver's moral theory is correct, then the disposition to display the fading affect bias is a moral virtue.}, author = {Corsa, Andrew J. and Walker, W. Richard}, booktitle = {Philosophical Psychology}, doi = {10.1080/09515089.2018.1477126}, file = {:Users/khm/Library/Application Support/Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Corsa, Walker - 2018 - Moral psychology of the fading affect bias.pdf:pdf}, issn = {1465394X}, keywords = {Julia Driver,fading affect bias,forgetting,history,remembering,virtue}, title = {{Moral psychology of the fading affect bias}} }