@article{ Hsu1999a,
  abstract = {A study of the thermal segregation of graphite from metal carbides was initiated. It was found that nanotubes are generated when other metals such as Fe, Co, Ni and Y are present, but not in their absence. Further evidence was obtained indicating that 1000-1100°C constitutes the empirical optimum for nanotube production.},
  address = {Sch. Chem., Phys. and Environ. Sci., University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QJ, United Kingdom},
  annote = {Cited By (since 1996): 11

Export Date: 15 January 2013

Source: Scopus

CODEN: APAMF

doi: 10.1007/s003390050931

Language of Original Document: English

Correspondence Address: Hsu, W.K.; Univ of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom

References: Yamamoto, S., Chang, B., Kawano, Y., Ozaki, R., Murakami, Y., (1996) Metal Science, 5, p. 239; 
Cole, G.S., (1972) AFS Trans., 80, p. 172; 
BCIRA Broadsheet 138, Principal graphite forms in cast ironsMorrogh, H., (1960) Solidification of Cast Iron, British Foundryman, 53, p. 221; 
Kroto, H.W., Hare, J.P., Sarkar, A., Hsu, W.K., Terrones, M., Abeysinghe, J.R., (1994) MRS Bull., 19, p. 51; 
Hsu, W.K., Hare, J.P., Terrones, M., Kroto, H.W., Walton, D.R.M., Harris, P.J.F., (1995) Nature, 377, p. 687; 
Hsu, W.K., Terrones, M., Hare, J.P., Terrones, H., Kroto, H.W., Walton, D.R.M., (1996) Chem. Phys. Lett., 262, p. 161; 
Hsu, W.K., Terrones, M., Terrones, H., Grobert, N., Kirkland, A.I., Hare, J.P., Prassides, K., Walton, D.R.M., (1998) Chem. Phys. Lett., 284, p. 177; 
Kr̈{a}tschmer, W., Lamb, L.D., Fostiropoulous, K., Huffman, D.R., (1990) Nature, 318, p. 162; 
Iijima, S., (1991) Nature, 354, p. 56; 
Ebbesen, T.W., Ajayan, P.M., (1992) Nature, 358, p. 220; 
Baker, R.T.K., Barber, M.A., Harris, P.S., Feates, F.S., Waite, R.J., (1972) J. Catal., 26, p. 51; 
Baker, R.T.K., Harris, P.S., Thomas, R.B., Waite, R.J., (1973) J. Catal., 30, p. 86; 
Thess, A., (1996) Science, 273, p. 483; 
Nikolaev, P., Thess, A., Rinzler, A.G., Colbert, D.T., Smalley, R.E., (1997) Chem. Phys. Lett., 266, p. 422},
  author = {Hsu, W K and Zhu, Y Q and Trasobares, S and Terrones, H and Terrones, M and Grobert, N and Takikawa, H and Hare, J P and Kroto, H W and Walton, D R M},
  issn = {09478396 (ISSN) },
  journal = {Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing},
  keywords = {Carbon,Carbon nanotubes,Crystal growth,Graphite,Graphite fragments,Heating,Morphology,Nanotubes,Phase composition,Phase separation,Solid phase production,Transmission electron microscopy,X ray powder diffraction},
  number = {4},
  pages = {493--495},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag GmbH \& Company KG},
  title = {{Solid-phase production of carbon nanotubes}},
  url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0033115414\&partnerID=40\&md5=847cfd60f1fe5e698c64df2f326d0488},
  volume = {68},
  year = {1999}
}

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It was found that nanotubes are generated when other metals such as Fe, Co, Ni and Y are present, but not in their absence. Further evidence was obtained indicating that 1000-1100°C constitutes the empirical optimum for nanotube production.},\n address = {Sch. Chem., Phys. and Environ. Sci., University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QJ, United Kingdom},\n annote = {Cited By (since 1996): 11\n\nExport Date: 15 January 2013\n\nSource: Scopus\n\nCODEN: APAMF\n\ndoi: 10.1007/s003390050931\n\nLanguage of Original Document: English\n\nCorrespondence Address: Hsu, W.K.; Univ of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom\n\nReferences: Yamamoto, S., Chang, B., Kawano, Y., Ozaki, R., Murakami, Y., (1996) Metal Science, 5, p. 239; \nCole, G.S., (1972) AFS Trans., 80, p. 172; \nBCIRA Broadsheet 138, Principal graphite forms in cast ironsMorrogh, H., (1960) Solidification of Cast Iron, British Foundryman, 53, p. 221; \nKroto, H.W., Hare, J.P., Sarkar, A., Hsu, W.K., Terrones, M., Abeysinghe, J.R., (1994) MRS Bull., 19, p. 51; \nHsu, W.K., Hare, J.P., Terrones, M., Kroto, H.W., Walton, D.R.M., Harris, P.J.F., (1995) Nature, 377, p. 687; \nHsu, W.K., Terrones, M., Hare, J.P., Terrones, H., Kroto, H.W., Walton, D.R.M., (1996) Chem. Phys. Lett., 262, p. 161; \nHsu, W.K., Terrones, M., Terrones, H., Grobert, N., Kirkland, A.I., Hare, J.P., Prassides, K., Walton, D.R.M., (1998) Chem. Phys. Lett., 284, p. 177; \nKr̈{a}tschmer, W., Lamb, L.D., Fostiropoulous, K., Huffman, D.R., (1990) Nature, 318, p. 162; \nIijima, S., (1991) Nature, 354, p. 56; \nEbbesen, T.W., Ajayan, P.M., (1992) Nature, 358, p. 220; \nBaker, R.T.K., Barber, M.A., Harris, P.S., Feates, F.S., Waite, R.J., (1972) J. Catal., 26, p. 51; \nBaker, R.T.K., Harris, P.S., Thomas, R.B., Waite, R.J., (1973) J. Catal., 30, p. 86; \nThess, A., (1996) Science, 273, p. 483; \nNikolaev, P., Thess, A., Rinzler, A.G., Colbert, D.T., Smalley, R.E., (1997) Chem. Phys. Lett., 266, p. 422},\n author = {Hsu, W K and Zhu, Y Q and Trasobares, S and Terrones, H and Terrones, M and Grobert, N and Takikawa, H and Hare, J P and Kroto, H W and Walton, D R M},\n issn = {09478396 (ISSN) },\n journal = {Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing},\n keywords = {Carbon,Carbon nanotubes,Crystal growth,Graphite,Graphite fragments,Heating,Morphology,Nanotubes,Phase composition,Phase separation,Solid phase production,Transmission electron microscopy,X ray powder diffraction},\n number = {4},\n pages = {493--495},\n publisher = {Springer-Verlag GmbH \\& Company KG},\n title = {{Solid-phase production of carbon nanotubes}},\n url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0033115414\\&partnerID=40\\&md5=847cfd60f1fe5e698c64df2f326d0488},\n volume = {68},\n year = {1999}\n}</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" id=\"abstract_Hsu1999a\"\n style=\"display:none\">\n A study of the thermal segregation of graphite from metal carbides was initiated. It was found that nanotubes are generated when other metals such as Fe, Co, Ni and Y are present, but not in their absence. Further evidence was obtained indicating that 1000-1100°C constitutes the empirical optimum for nanotube production.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n","downloads":0,"keyword":["Carbon","Carbon nanotubes","Crystal growth","Graphite","Graphite fragments","Heating","Morphology","Nanotubes","Phase composition","Phase separation","Solid phase production","Transmission electron microscopy","X ray powder diffraction"],"abstract":"A study of the thermal segregation of graphite from metal carbides was initiated. It was found that nanotubes are generated when other metals such as Fe, Co, Ni and Y are present, but not in their absence. Further evidence was obtained indicating that 1000-1100°C constitutes the empirical optimum for nanotube production.","address":"Sch. Chem., Phys. and Environ. Sci., University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QJ, United Kingdom","annote":"Cited By (since 1996): 11 Export Date: 15 January 2013 Source: Scopus CODEN: APAMF doi: 10.1007/s003390050931 Language of Original Document: English Correspondence Address: Hsu, W.K.; Univ of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom References: Yamamoto, S., Chang, B., Kawano, Y., Ozaki, R., Murakami, Y., (1996) Metal Science, 5, p. 239; Cole, G.S., (1972) AFS Trans., 80, p. 172; BCIRA Broadsheet 138, Principal graphite forms in cast ironsMorrogh, H., (1960) Solidification of Cast Iron, British Foundryman, 53, p. 221; Kroto, H.W., Hare, J.P., Sarkar, A., Hsu, W.K., Terrones, M., Abeysinghe, J.R., (1994) MRS Bull., 19, p. 51; Hsu, W.K., Hare, J.P., Terrones, M., Kroto, H.W., Walton, D.R.M., Harris, P.J.F., (1995) Nature, 377, p. 687; Hsu, W.K., Terrones, M., Hare, J.P., Terrones, H., Kroto, H.W., Walton, D.R.M., (1996) Chem. Phys. Lett., 262, p. 161; Hsu, W.K., Terrones, M., Terrones, H., Grobert, N., Kirkland, A.I., Hare, J.P., Prassides, K., Walton, D.R.M., (1998) Chem. Phys. Lett., 284, p. 177; Kr̈atschmer, W., Lamb, L.D., Fostiropoulous, K., Huffman, D.R., (1990) Nature, 318, p. 162; Iijima, S., (1991) Nature, 354, p. 56; Ebbesen, T.W., Ajayan, P.M., (1992) Nature, 358, p. 220; Baker, R.T.K., Barber, M.A., Harris, P.S., Feates, F.S., Waite, R.J., (1972) J. Catal., 26, p. 51; Baker, R.T.K., Harris, P.S., Thomas, R.B., Waite, R.J., (1973) J. Catal., 30, p. 86; Thess, A., (1996) Science, 273, p. 483; Nikolaev, P., Thess, A., Rinzler, A.G., Colbert, D.T., Smalley, R.E., (1997) Chem. Phys. Lett., 266, p. 422","author":["Hsu","K, W","Zhu","Q, Y","Trasobares, S","Terrones, H","Terrones, M","Grobert, N","Takikawa, H","Hare","P, J","Kroto","W, H","Walton","M, D R"],"author_short":["Hsu","K, W.","Zhu","Q, Y.","Trasobares, S.","Terrones, H.","Terrones, M.","Grobert, N.","Takikawa, H.","Hare","P, J.","Kroto","W, H.","Walton","M, D.<nbsp>R."],"bibtex":"@article{ Hsu1999a,\n abstract = {A study of the thermal segregation of graphite from metal carbides was initiated. It was found that nanotubes are generated when other metals such as Fe, Co, Ni and Y are present, but not in their absence. Further evidence was obtained indicating that 1000-1100°C constitutes the empirical optimum for nanotube production.},\n address = {Sch. Chem., Phys. and Environ. Sci., University of Sussex, Brighton, BN1 9QJ, United Kingdom},\n annote = {Cited By (since 1996): 11\n\nExport Date: 15 January 2013\n\nSource: Scopus\n\nCODEN: APAMF\n\ndoi: 10.1007/s003390050931\n\nLanguage of Original Document: English\n\nCorrespondence Address: Hsu, W.K.; Univ of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom\n\nReferences: Yamamoto, S., Chang, B., Kawano, Y., Ozaki, R., Murakami, Y., (1996) Metal Science, 5, p. 239; \nCole, G.S., (1972) AFS Trans., 80, p. 172; \nBCIRA Broadsheet 138, Principal graphite forms in cast ironsMorrogh, H., (1960) Solidification of Cast Iron, British Foundryman, 53, p. 221; \nKroto, H.W., Hare, J.P., Sarkar, A., Hsu, W.K., Terrones, M., Abeysinghe, J.R., (1994) MRS Bull., 19, p. 51; \nHsu, W.K., Hare, J.P., Terrones, M., Kroto, H.W., Walton, D.R.M., Harris, P.J.F., (1995) Nature, 377, p. 687; \nHsu, W.K., Terrones, M., Hare, J.P., Terrones, H., Kroto, H.W., Walton, D.R.M., (1996) Chem. Phys. Lett., 262, p. 161; \nHsu, W.K., Terrones, M., Terrones, H., Grobert, N., Kirkland, A.I., Hare, J.P., Prassides, K., Walton, D.R.M., (1998) Chem. Phys. Lett., 284, p. 177; \nKr̈{a}tschmer, W., Lamb, L.D., Fostiropoulous, K., Huffman, D.R., (1990) Nature, 318, p. 162; \nIijima, S., (1991) Nature, 354, p. 56; \nEbbesen, T.W., Ajayan, P.M., (1992) Nature, 358, p. 220; \nBaker, R.T.K., Barber, M.A., Harris, P.S., Feates, F.S., Waite, R.J., (1972) J. Catal., 26, p. 51; \nBaker, R.T.K., Harris, P.S., Thomas, R.B., Waite, R.J., (1973) J. Catal., 30, p. 86; \nThess, A., (1996) Science, 273, p. 483; \nNikolaev, P., Thess, A., Rinzler, A.G., Colbert, D.T., Smalley, R.E., (1997) Chem. Phys. Lett., 266, p. 422},\n author = {Hsu, W K and Zhu, Y Q and Trasobares, S and Terrones, H and Terrones, M and Grobert, N and Takikawa, H and Hare, J P and Kroto, H W and Walton, D R M},\n issn = {09478396 (ISSN) },\n journal = {Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing},\n keywords = {Carbon,Carbon nanotubes,Crystal growth,Graphite,Graphite fragments,Heating,Morphology,Nanotubes,Phase composition,Phase separation,Solid phase production,Transmission electron microscopy,X ray powder diffraction},\n number = {4},\n pages = {493--495},\n publisher = {Springer-Verlag GmbH \\& Company KG},\n title = {{Solid-phase production of carbon nanotubes}},\n url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0033115414\\&partnerID=40\\&md5=847cfd60f1fe5e698c64df2f326d0488},\n volume = {68},\n year = {1999}\n}","bibtype":"article","id":"Hsu1999a","issn":"09478396 (ISSN)","journal":"Applied Physics A: Materials Science and Processing","key":"Hsu1999a","keywords":"Carbon,Carbon nanotubes,Crystal growth,Graphite,Graphite fragments,Heating,Morphology,Nanotubes,Phase composition,Phase separation,Solid phase production,Transmission electron microscopy,X ray powder diffraction","number":"4","pages":"493--495","publisher":"Springer-Verlag GmbH \\& Company KG","title":"Solid-phase production of carbon nanotubes","type":"article","url":"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0033115414\\&partnerID=40\\&md5=847cfd60f1fe5e698c64df2f326d0488","volume":"68","year":"1999","role":"author","urls":{"Paper":"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0033115414\\&partnerID=40\\&md5=847cfd60f1fe5e698c64df2f326d0488"},"bibbaseid":"-k--q-trasobares-terrones-terrones-grobert-takikawa--p--w--m-solidphaseproductionofcarbonnanotubes-1999"},"bibtype":"article","biburl":"http://www2.uca.es/dept/cmat_qinor/nanomat/People/Trasobares.bib","downloads":0,"search_terms":["solid","phase","production","carbon","nanotubes","hsu","k","zhu","q","trasobares","terrones","terrones","grobert","takikawa","hare","p","kroto","w","walton","m"],"title":"Solid-phase production of carbon nanotubes","title_words":["solid","phase","production","carbon","nanotubes"],"year":1999,"dataSources":["skdGjmRwC9xSGGdNm"]}