Electrolytic formation of carbon-sheathed mixed Sn-Pb nanowires

Electrolytic formation of carbon-sheathed mixed Sn-Pb nanowires. Hsu, K, W., Trasobares, S., Terrones, H., Terrones, M., Grobert, N., Zhu, Q, Y., Li, Z, W., Escudero, R., Hare, P, J., Kroto, W, H., Walton, & M, D. R. Chemistry of Materials, 11(7):1747--1751, School of Chemistry, Physics and Envirnomental Science, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, United Kingdom, 1999.

Paper abstract bibtex

Carbon-encapsulated Sn-Pb nanowires are generated by electrolysis of graphite in molten LiCl containing these metals. SA-EDX analyses indicate a distinctive profile for the metal cores in which Sn predominates at one end and Pb at the other of the individual nanowires; X-ray diffraction measurements reveal that separate crystals of each metal can be distinguished, thus zone refining has occurred. The cores exhibit dynamic behavior under electron irradiation. A growth mechanism is proposed for the nanowires. © 1999 American Chemical Society.

@article{ Hsu1999,
  abstract = {Carbon-encapsulated Sn-Pb nanowires are generated by electrolysis of graphite in molten LiCl containing these metals. SA-EDX analyses indicate a distinctive profile for the metal cores in which Sn predominates at one end and Pb at the other of the individual nanowires; X-ray diffraction measurements reveal that separate crystals of each metal can be distinguished, thus zone refining has occurred. The cores exhibit dynamic behavior under electron irradiation. A growth mechanism is proposed for the nanowires. © 1999 American Chemical Society.},
  address = {School of Chemistry, Physics and Envirnomental Science, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, United Kingdom},
  annote = {Cited By (since 1996): 26

Export Date: 15 January 2013

Source: Scopus

CODEN: CMATE

Language of Original Document: English

Correspondence Address: Hsu, W.K.; School of Chemistry, Physics and Envirnomental Science, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, United Kingdom

References: Sharvin Yu., V., (1965) J. Exptl. Theor. Phys. (U.S.S.R.), 48, pp. 984-985; 
Van Wees, B.J., Van Houten, H., Beenakker, C.W.J., Williamson, J.G., Foxon, C.T., (1988) Phys. Rev. Lett., 60, pp. 848-850; 
Tans, S.J., Devoret, M.H., Dai, H.J., Thess, A., Smalley, R.E., Geerligs, L.J., Dekker, C., (1997) Nature, 386, pp. 474-476; 
Frank, S., Poncharal, P., Wang, Z.L., De Heer, W.A., (1998) Science, 280, pp. 1744-1746; 
Dingle, R., Wiegmann, W., Henry, C.H., (1974) Phys. Rev. Lett., 33, pp. 827-830; 
Thornton, T.J., Pepper, M., Ahmed, H., Andrews, D., Davies, G.J., (1986) Phys. Rev. Lett., 56, pp. 1198-1201; 
Gimzewski, J.K., M̈{o}ller, R., (1987) Phys. Res., B36, pp. 1284-1286; 
Dai, H.J., Wong, E.W., Lu, Y.Z., Fan, S.S., Lieber, C.M., (1995) Nature, 375, pp. 769-771; 
Han, W., Fan, H., Li, Q., Hu, Y.D., (1997) Science, 277, pp. 1287-1290; 
Morales, A.M., Lieber, C.M., (1998) Science, 279, pp. 208-210; 
Zhang, Y., Suenaga, K., Colliex, C., Iijima, S., (1998) Science, 281, pp. 973-975; 
Hsu, W.K., Terrones, M., Terrones, H., Grobert, N., Kirkland, A.I., Hare, J.P., Prassides, K., Walton, D.R.M., (1998) Chem. Phys. Lett., 284, pp. 177-180; 
Hsu, W.K., Li, J., Terrones, M., Terrones, H., Grobert, N., Hare, J.P., Kroto, H.W., Walton, D.R.M., (1999) Chem. Phys. Lett., 301, p. 159; 
Hsu, W.K., Hare, J.P., Terrones, M., Kroto, H.W., Walton, D.R.M., Harris, P.J.F., (1995) Nature, 377, p. 687; 
Hsu, W.K., Terrones, M., Hare, J.P., Terrones, H., Kroto, H.W., Walton, D.R.M., (1996) Chem. Phys. Lett., 262, pp. 161-164; 
Hedges, E.S., (1960) Tin and Its Alloys, pp. 334-337. , Edward Arnold. Ltd.: London; 
Smith, D.J., Petford-Long, A.K., Wallenberg, L.R., Bovin, J.O., (1986) Science, 233, pp. 872-875; 
Iijima, S., Ichihashi, T., (1986) Phys. Rev. Lett., 56, pp. 616-620; 
Parr, N.L., (1960) Zone Refining and Allied Techniques, pp. 1-6. , George Newnes Ltd.: London},
  author = {Hsu, W K and Trasobares, S and Terrones, H and Terrones, M and Grobert, N and Zhu, Y Q and Li, W Z and Escudero, R and Hare, J P and Kroto, H W and Walton, D R M},
  issn = {08974756 (ISSN) },
  journal = {Chemistry of Materials},
  number = {7},
  pages = {1747--1751},
  title = {{Electrolytic formation of carbon-sheathed mixed Sn-Pb nanowires}},
  url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0001220212\&partnerID=40\&md5=30d7c45f2c6585968ea7a1998c04b296},
  volume = {11},
  year = {1999}
}

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SA-EDX analyses indicate a distinctive profile for the metal cores in which Sn predominates at one end and Pb at the other of the individual nanowires; X-ray diffraction measurements reveal that separate crystals of each metal can be distinguished, thus zone refining has occurred. The cores exhibit dynamic behavior under electron irradiation. A growth mechanism is proposed for the nanowires. © 1999 American Chemical Society.},\n address = {School of Chemistry, Physics and Envirnomental Science, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, United Kingdom},\n annote = {Cited By (since 1996): 26\n\nExport Date: 15 January 2013\n\nSource: Scopus\n\nCODEN: CMATE\n\nLanguage of Original Document: English\n\nCorrespondence Address: Hsu, W.K.; School of Chemistry, Physics and Envirnomental Science, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, United Kingdom\n\nReferences: Sharvin Yu., V., (1965) J. Exptl. Theor. Phys. (U.S.S.R.), 48, pp. 984-985; \nVan Wees, B.J., Van Houten, H., Beenakker, C.W.J., Williamson, J.G., Foxon, C.T., (1988) Phys. Rev. Lett., 60, pp. 848-850; \nTans, S.J., Devoret, M.H., Dai, H.J., Thess, A., Smalley, R.E., Geerligs, L.J., Dekker, C., (1997) Nature, 386, pp. 474-476; \nFrank, S., Poncharal, P., Wang, Z.L., De Heer, W.A., (1998) Science, 280, pp. 1744-1746; \nDingle, R., Wiegmann, W., Henry, C.H., (1974) Phys. Rev. Lett., 33, pp. 827-830; \nThornton, T.J., Pepper, M., Ahmed, H., Andrews, D., Davies, G.J., (1986) Phys. Rev. Lett., 56, pp. 1198-1201; \nGimzewski, J.K., M̈{o}ller, R., (1987) Phys. Res., B36, pp. 1284-1286; \nDai, H.J., Wong, E.W., Lu, Y.Z., Fan, S.S., Lieber, C.M., (1995) Nature, 375, pp. 769-771; \nHan, W., Fan, H., Li, Q., Hu, Y.D., (1997) Science, 277, pp. 1287-1290; \nMorales, A.M., Lieber, C.M., (1998) Science, 279, pp. 208-210; \nZhang, Y., Suenaga, K., Colliex, C., Iijima, S., (1998) Science, 281, pp. 973-975; \nHsu, W.K., Terrones, M., Terrones, H., Grobert, N., Kirkland, A.I., Hare, J.P., Prassides, K., Walton, D.R.M., (1998) Chem. Phys. Lett., 284, pp. 177-180; \nHsu, W.K., Li, J., Terrones, M., Terrones, H., Grobert, N., Hare, J.P., Kroto, H.W., Walton, D.R.M., (1999) Chem. Phys. Lett., 301, p. 159; \nHsu, W.K., Hare, J.P., Terrones, M., Kroto, H.W., Walton, D.R.M., Harris, P.J.F., (1995) Nature, 377, p. 687; \nHsu, W.K., Terrones, M., Hare, J.P., Terrones, H., Kroto, H.W., Walton, D.R.M., (1996) Chem. Phys. Lett., 262, pp. 161-164; \nHedges, E.S., (1960) Tin and Its Alloys, pp. 334-337. , Edward Arnold. Ltd.: London; \nSmith, D.J., Petford-Long, A.K., Wallenberg, L.R., Bovin, J.O., (1986) Science, 233, pp. 872-875; \nIijima, S., Ichihashi, T., (1986) Phys. Rev. Lett., 56, pp. 616-620; \nParr, N.L., (1960) Zone Refining and Allied Techniques, pp. 1-6. , George Newnes Ltd.: London},\n author = {Hsu, W K and Trasobares, S and Terrones, H and Terrones, M and Grobert, N and Zhu, Y Q and Li, W Z and Escudero, R and Hare, J P and Kroto, H W and Walton, D R M},\n issn = {08974756 (ISSN) },\n journal = {Chemistry of Materials},\n number = {7},\n pages = {1747--1751},\n title = {{Electrolytic formation of carbon-sheathed mixed Sn-Pb nanowires}},\n url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0001220212\\&partnerID=40\\&md5=30d7c45f2c6585968ea7a1998c04b296},\n volume = {11},\n year = {1999}\n}</pre>\n</div>\n\n\n<div class=\"well well-small bibbase\" id=\"abstract_Hsu1999\"\n style=\"display:none\">\n Carbon-encapsulated Sn-Pb nanowires are generated by electrolysis of graphite in molten LiCl containing these metals. SA-EDX analyses indicate a distinctive profile for the metal cores in which Sn predominates at one end and Pb at the other of the individual nanowires; X-ray diffraction measurements reveal that separate crystals of each metal can be distinguished, thus zone refining has occurred. The cores exhibit dynamic behavior under electron irradiation. A growth mechanism is proposed for the nanowires. © 1999 American Chemical Society.\n</div>\n\n\n</div>\n","downloads":0,"abstract":"Carbon-encapsulated Sn-Pb nanowires are generated by electrolysis of graphite in molten LiCl containing these metals. SA-EDX analyses indicate a distinctive profile for the metal cores in which Sn predominates at one end and Pb at the other of the individual nanowires; X-ray diffraction measurements reveal that separate crystals of each metal can be distinguished, thus zone refining has occurred. The cores exhibit dynamic behavior under electron irradiation. A growth mechanism is proposed for the nanowires. © 1999 American Chemical Society.","address":"School of Chemistry, Physics and Envirnomental Science, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, United Kingdom","annote":"Cited By (since 1996): 26 Export Date: 15 January 2013 Source: Scopus CODEN: CMATE Language of Original Document: English Correspondence Address: Hsu, W.K.; School of Chemistry, Physics and Envirnomental Science, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, United Kingdom References: Sharvin Yu., V., (1965) J. Exptl. Theor. Phys. (U.S.S.R.), 48, pp. 984-985; Van Wees, B.J., Van Houten, H., Beenakker, C.W.J., Williamson, J.G., Foxon, C.T., (1988) Phys. Rev. Lett., 60, pp. 848-850; Tans, S.J., Devoret, M.H., Dai, H.J., Thess, A., Smalley, R.E., Geerligs, L.J., Dekker, C., (1997) Nature, 386, pp. 474-476; Frank, S., Poncharal, P., Wang, Z.L., De Heer, W.A., (1998) Science, 280, pp. 1744-1746; Dingle, R., Wiegmann, W., Henry, C.H., (1974) Phys. Rev. Lett., 33, pp. 827-830; Thornton, T.J., Pepper, M., Ahmed, H., Andrews, D., Davies, G.J., (1986) Phys. Rev. Lett., 56, pp. 1198-1201; Gimzewski, J.K., M̈oller, R., (1987) Phys. Res., B36, pp. 1284-1286; Dai, H.J., Wong, E.W., Lu, Y.Z., Fan, S.S., Lieber, C.M., (1995) Nature, 375, pp. 769-771; Han, W., Fan, H., Li, Q., Hu, Y.D., (1997) Science, 277, pp. 1287-1290; Morales, A.M., Lieber, C.M., (1998) Science, 279, pp. 208-210; Zhang, Y., Suenaga, K., Colliex, C., Iijima, S., (1998) Science, 281, pp. 973-975; Hsu, W.K., Terrones, M., Terrones, H., Grobert, N., Kirkland, A.I., Hare, J.P., Prassides, K., Walton, D.R.M., (1998) Chem. Phys. Lett., 284, pp. 177-180; Hsu, W.K., Li, J., Terrones, M., Terrones, H., Grobert, N., Hare, J.P., Kroto, H.W., Walton, D.R.M., (1999) Chem. Phys. Lett., 301, p. 159; Hsu, W.K., Hare, J.P., Terrones, M., Kroto, H.W., Walton, D.R.M., Harris, P.J.F., (1995) Nature, 377, p. 687; Hsu, W.K., Terrones, M., Hare, J.P., Terrones, H., Kroto, H.W., Walton, D.R.M., (1996) Chem. Phys. Lett., 262, pp. 161-164; Hedges, E.S., (1960) Tin and Its Alloys, pp. 334-337. , Edward Arnold. Ltd.: London; Smith, D.J., Petford-Long, A.K., Wallenberg, L.R., Bovin, J.O., (1986) Science, 233, pp. 872-875; Iijima, S., Ichihashi, T., (1986) Phys. Rev. Lett., 56, pp. 616-620; Parr, N.L., (1960) Zone Refining and Allied Techniques, pp. 1-6. , George Newnes Ltd.: London","author":["Hsu","K, W","Trasobares, S","Terrones, H","Terrones, M","Grobert, N","Zhu","Q, Y","Li","Z, W","Escudero, R","Hare","P, J","Kroto","W, H","Walton","M, D R"],"author_short":["Hsu","K, W.","Trasobares, S.","Terrones, H.","Terrones, M.","Grobert, N.","Zhu","Q, Y.","Li","Z, W.","Escudero, R.","Hare","P, J.","Kroto","W, H.","Walton","M, D.<nbsp>R."],"bibtex":"@article{ Hsu1999,\n abstract = {Carbon-encapsulated Sn-Pb nanowires are generated by electrolysis of graphite in molten LiCl containing these metals. SA-EDX analyses indicate a distinctive profile for the metal cores in which Sn predominates at one end and Pb at the other of the individual nanowires; X-ray diffraction measurements reveal that separate crystals of each metal can be distinguished, thus zone refining has occurred. The cores exhibit dynamic behavior under electron irradiation. A growth mechanism is proposed for the nanowires. © 1999 American Chemical Society.},\n address = {School of Chemistry, Physics and Envirnomental Science, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, United Kingdom},\n annote = {Cited By (since 1996): 26\n\nExport Date: 15 January 2013\n\nSource: Scopus\n\nCODEN: CMATE\n\nLanguage of Original Document: English\n\nCorrespondence Address: Hsu, W.K.; School of Chemistry, Physics and Envirnomental Science, University of Sussex, Brighton BN1 9QJ, United Kingdom\n\nReferences: Sharvin Yu., V., (1965) J. Exptl. Theor. Phys. (U.S.S.R.), 48, pp. 984-985; \nVan Wees, B.J., Van Houten, H., Beenakker, C.W.J., Williamson, J.G., Foxon, C.T., (1988) Phys. Rev. Lett., 60, pp. 848-850; \nTans, S.J., Devoret, M.H., Dai, H.J., Thess, A., Smalley, R.E., Geerligs, L.J., Dekker, C., (1997) Nature, 386, pp. 474-476; \nFrank, S., Poncharal, P., Wang, Z.L., De Heer, W.A., (1998) Science, 280, pp. 1744-1746; \nDingle, R., Wiegmann, W., Henry, C.H., (1974) Phys. Rev. Lett., 33, pp. 827-830; \nThornton, T.J., Pepper, M., Ahmed, H., Andrews, D., Davies, G.J., (1986) Phys. Rev. Lett., 56, pp. 1198-1201; \nGimzewski, J.K., M̈{o}ller, R., (1987) Phys. Res., B36, pp. 1284-1286; \nDai, H.J., Wong, E.W., Lu, Y.Z., Fan, S.S., Lieber, C.M., (1995) Nature, 375, pp. 769-771; \nHan, W., Fan, H., Li, Q., Hu, Y.D., (1997) Science, 277, pp. 1287-1290; \nMorales, A.M., Lieber, C.M., (1998) Science, 279, pp. 208-210; \nZhang, Y., Suenaga, K., Colliex, C., Iijima, S., (1998) Science, 281, pp. 973-975; \nHsu, W.K., Terrones, M., Terrones, H., Grobert, N., Kirkland, A.I., Hare, J.P., Prassides, K., Walton, D.R.M., (1998) Chem. Phys. Lett., 284, pp. 177-180; \nHsu, W.K., Li, J., Terrones, M., Terrones, H., Grobert, N., Hare, J.P., Kroto, H.W., Walton, D.R.M., (1999) Chem. Phys. Lett., 301, p. 159; \nHsu, W.K., Hare, J.P., Terrones, M., Kroto, H.W., Walton, D.R.M., Harris, P.J.F., (1995) Nature, 377, p. 687; \nHsu, W.K., Terrones, M., Hare, J.P., Terrones, H., Kroto, H.W., Walton, D.R.M., (1996) Chem. Phys. Lett., 262, pp. 161-164; \nHedges, E.S., (1960) Tin and Its Alloys, pp. 334-337. , Edward Arnold. Ltd.: London; \nSmith, D.J., Petford-Long, A.K., Wallenberg, L.R., Bovin, J.O., (1986) Science, 233, pp. 872-875; \nIijima, S., Ichihashi, T., (1986) Phys. Rev. Lett., 56, pp. 616-620; \nParr, N.L., (1960) Zone Refining and Allied Techniques, pp. 1-6. , George Newnes Ltd.: London},\n author = {Hsu, W K and Trasobares, S and Terrones, H and Terrones, M and Grobert, N and Zhu, Y Q and Li, W Z and Escudero, R and Hare, J P and Kroto, H W and Walton, D R M},\n issn = {08974756 (ISSN) },\n journal = {Chemistry of Materials},\n number = {7},\n pages = {1747--1751},\n title = {{Electrolytic formation of carbon-sheathed mixed Sn-Pb nanowires}},\n url = {https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0001220212\\&partnerID=40\\&md5=30d7c45f2c6585968ea7a1998c04b296},\n volume = {11},\n year = {1999}\n}","bibtype":"article","id":"Hsu1999","issn":"08974756 (ISSN)","journal":"Chemistry of Materials","key":"Hsu1999","number":"7","pages":"1747--1751","title":"Electrolytic formation of carbon-sheathed mixed Sn-Pb nanowires","type":"article","url":"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0001220212\\&partnerID=40\\&md5=30d7c45f2c6585968ea7a1998c04b296","volume":"11","year":"1999","role":"author","urls":{"Paper":"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0001220212\\&partnerID=40\\&md5=30d7c45f2c6585968ea7a1998c04b296"},"bibbaseid":"-k-trasobares-terrones-terrones-grobert--q--z-escudero--p--w--m-electrolyticformationofcarbonsheathedmixedsnpbnanowires-1999"},"bibtype":"article","biburl":"http://www2.uca.es/dept/cmat_qinor/nanomat/People/Trasobares.bib","downloads":0,"search_terms":["electrolytic","formation","carbon","sheathed","mixed","nanowires","hsu","k","trasobares","terrones","terrones","grobert","zhu","q","li","z","escudero","hare","p","kroto","w","walton","m"],"title":"Electrolytic formation of carbon-sheathed mixed Sn-Pb nanowires","title_words":["electrolytic","formation","carbon","sheathed","mixed","nanowires"],"year":1999,"dataSources":["skdGjmRwC9xSGGdNm"]}