@article{abdel_wahaab_sustainable_2003,
	title = {Sustainable {Development} and {Environmental} {Impact} {Assessment} in {Egypt}: {Historical} {Assessment}},
	volume = {23},
	issn = {02511088},
	url = {http://link.springer.com/10.1023/A:1022991509577},
	doi = {10/cbqwpn},
	abstract = {The achievement of sustainable development demands the integration of environment and
development. To achieve sustainable development requires a close collaboration and cooperation between
environmentalists and the decision-makers. The evidence is that in developing countries (Egypt, as an
example) the gap is widening rather than closing. Intensive research programs are needed, for instance
in the field of sustainable development and urban environmental management, to narrow that gap. Envi-
ronmental Impact Assessment (EIA) has become a management tool for achieving acceptable forms of
environmentally sound development and sustainability; at best it is proving nothing more than a permit
to move a project ahead.
It is recommended that indicators for sustainable development and their progress be fully monitored.
Performance indicators should always be established, not only for project implementation, but also during
and after the implementation process to make sure that all mitigation measures are satisfactorily imple-
mented. This can be achieved by linking the license granting authority for action to the actual implemen-
tation of these measures. To secure the environmental sustainability of an environmental project, it is also
important to have the EIA document as an integral part of the license application document, and to make
it available to inspectors during their necessarily frequent inspection visits.},
	number = {1},
	urldate = {2022-03-16},
	journal = {The Environmentalist},
	author = {Abdel Wahaab, Rifaat},
	year = {2003},
	pages = {49--70},
}

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