Dominance effects as transderivational anti-faithfulness. Alderete, J. D. Phonology, 18(2):201–253, August, 2001.
Paper doi abstract bibtex This paper presents a theory of morphophonology based on a development in the theory of faithfulness in Optimality Theory. A new constraint type, anti-faithfulness, is proposed that evaluates a pair of related words and requires an alternation in the shared stem. This constraint type is motivated initially by a set of problems, e.g. morphological deletions, segmental exchanges and non-structure preserving processes, which show that morphophonology must encompass more than markedness–faithfulness interactions. The anti-faithfulness thesis is then applied to accentual processes in which affixes idiosyncratically cause deletion of accent in a neighbouring morpheme. It is argued that anti-faithfulness both motivates the observed deletion and accounts for its properties with principles that are generally available in phonological theory. Anti-faithfulness is then shown to extend naturally to the analysis of other affix-induced alternations, including accent insertions, shifts, and retractions of stress and tone, a result which distinguishes this theory from plausible alternatives.
@article{alderete_dominance_2001,
title = {Dominance effects as transderivational anti-faithfulness},
volume = {18},
issn = {0952-6757, 1469-8188},
url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0952675701004067/type/journal_article},
doi = {10.1017/S0952675701004067},
abstract = {This paper presents a theory of morphophonology based on a development in the
theory of faithfulness in Optimality Theory. A new constraint type,
anti-faithfulness, is proposed that evaluates a pair of related words and requires an
alternation in the shared stem. This constraint type is motivated initially by a set
of problems, e.g. morphological deletions, segmental exchanges and non-structure
preserving processes, which show that morphophonology must encompass more
than markedness–faithfulness interactions. The anti-faithfulness thesis is then
applied to accentual processes in which affixes idiosyncratically cause deletion of
accent in a neighbouring morpheme. It is argued that anti-faithfulness both
motivates the observed deletion and accounts for its properties with principles
that are generally available in phonological theory. Anti-faithfulness is then
shown to extend naturally to the analysis of other affix-induced alternations,
including accent insertions, shifts, and retractions of stress and tone, a result
which distinguishes this theory from plausible alternatives.},
language = {en},
number = {2},
urldate = {2023-01-02},
journal = {Phonology},
author = {Alderete, John D.},
month = aug,
year = {2001},
pages = {201--253},
}
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