Gender-Related Differences in the Control of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Primary Care for Elderly Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Cohort Study. Al-Salameh, A., Bucher, S., Bauduceau, B., Benattar-Zibi, L., Berrut, G., Bertin, P., Corruble, E., Danchin, N., Derumeaux, G., Doucet, J., Falissard, B., Forette, F., Hanon, O., Ourabah, R., Pasquier, F., Pinget, M., Ringa, V., & Becquemont, L. Canadian Journal of Diabetes, 42(4):365–371.e2, August, 2018.
doi  abstract   bibtex   
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to estimate the association between gender and control of diabetes and other cardiovascular risk factors in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. METHODS: The sujets âgés cohort is an observational study whose main objective was to describe the real-life management of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in France. Nine hundred eighty-three patients with diabetes (517 men and 466 women) were recruited by 213 general practitioners and were followed up prospectively every 6 months for 3 years. Diabetes, hypertension and dyslipidemia were considered controlled if the glycated hemoglobin (A1C) was ≤7%, blood pressure was \textless140/90 mm Hg and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol was ≤100 mg/dL. A1C levels and blood pressure measurements were recorded every 6 months for all patients. LDL cholesterol levels were optionally sampled every year. RESULTS: Women were older than men (77.3±5.72 vs. 76.1±6.01 years), more likely to be alone, less likely to be smokers/ex-smokers and less likely to have cardiovascular disease at baseline. Mean A1C levels of female patients (6.98%±1.03%) did not differ from those of male patients (6.91%±0.96%). Mean blood pressure measurements during follow up were not different between male and female patients. In contrast, female patients had significantly higher LDL cholesterol levels than male counterparts (105.2±32.6 vs. 94.9±29.1 mg/dL), regardless of statin therapy. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest no difference in the management of cardiovascular risk factors between elderly female patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and their male counterparts, except for LDL cholesterol, which is significantly higher in women.
@article{al-salameh_gender-related_2018,
	title = {Gender-{Related} {Differences} in the {Control} of {Cardiovascular} {Risk} {Factors} in {Primary} {Care} for {Elderly} {Patients} {With} {Type} 2 {Diabetes}: {A} {Cohort} {Study}},
	volume = {42},
	issn = {2352-3840},
	shorttitle = {Gender-{Related} {Differences} in the {Control} of {Cardiovascular} {Risk} {Factors} in {Primary} {Care} for {Elderly} {Patients} {With} {Type} 2 {Diabetes}},
	doi = {10.1016/j.jcjd.2017.08.248},
	abstract = {OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to estimate the association between gender and control of diabetes and other cardiovascular risk factors in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
METHODS: The sujets âgés cohort is an observational study whose main objective was to describe the real-life management of elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in France. Nine hundred eighty-three patients with diabetes (517 men and 466 women) were recruited by 213 general practitioners and were followed up prospectively every 6 months for 3 years. Diabetes, hypertension and dyslipidemia were considered controlled if the glycated hemoglobin (A1C) was ≤7\%, blood pressure was {\textless}140/90 mm Hg and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol was ≤100 mg/dL. A1C levels and blood pressure measurements were recorded every 6 months for all patients. LDL cholesterol levels were optionally sampled every year.
RESULTS: Women were older than men (77.3±5.72 vs. 76.1±6.01 years), more likely to be alone, less likely to be smokers/ex-smokers and less likely to have cardiovascular disease at baseline. Mean A1C levels of female patients (6.98\%±1.03\%) did not differ from those of male patients (6.91\%±0.96\%). Mean blood pressure measurements during follow up were not different between male and female patients. In contrast, female patients had significantly higher LDL cholesterol levels than male counterparts (105.2±32.6 vs. 94.9±29.1 mg/dL), regardless of statin therapy.
CONCLUSION: Our results suggest no difference in the management of cardiovascular risk factors between elderly female patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and their male counterparts, except for LDL cholesterol, which is significantly higher in women.},
	language = {eng},
	number = {4},
	journal = {Canadian Journal of Diabetes},
	author = {Al-Salameh, Abdallah and Bucher, Sophie and Bauduceau, Bernard and Benattar-Zibi, Linda and Berrut, Gilles and Bertin, Philippe and Corruble, Emmanuelle and Danchin, Nicolas and Derumeaux, Geneviève and Doucet, Jean and Falissard, Bruno and Forette, Françoise and Hanon, Olivier and Ourabah, Rissane and Pasquier, Florence and Pinget, Michel and Ringa, Virginie and Becquemont, Laurent},
	month = aug,
	year = {2018},
	pmid = {29037572},
	keywords = {Aged, Humans, Female, Male, Aged, 80 and over, Cohort Studies, Risk Factors, Sex Factors, Antihypertensive Agents, Cardiovascular Diseases, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Primary Health Care, Hypoglycemic Agents, cardiovascular complications of diabetes, cardiovascular risk factors, complications cardiovasculaires du diabète, diabète sucré, diabetes mellitus, différences entre les sexes, Dyslipidemias, facteurs de risque cardiovasculaire, gender-related differences, Hypertension, Hypolipidemic Agents, primary care for the elderly, soins primaires pour les personnes âgées},
	pages = {365--371.e2}
}
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