Jewish Persecutions and Weather Shocks: 1100–1800. Anderson, R. W., Johnson, N. D., & Koyama, M. The Economic Journal, 127(602):924–958, June, 2017. ![Jewish Persecutions and Weather Shocks: 1100–1800 [link]](https://bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg "link")
Paper doi abstract bibtex What factors caused the persecution of minorities in pre-modern Europe? Using panel data consisting of 1,366 persecutions of Jews from 936 European cities between 1100 and 1800, we test whether persecutions were more likely following colder growing seasons. A one standard deviation decrease in growing season temperature in the previous five-year period increased the probability of a persecution by between 1 and 1.5 percentage points (relative to a baseline of 2%). This effect was strongest in weak states and with poor quality soil. The long-run decline in persecutions was partly attributable to greater market integration and state capacity.
@article{anderson_jewish_2017,
title = {Jewish {Persecutions} and {Weather} {Shocks}: 1100–1800},
volume = {127},
copyright = {© 2015 Royal Economic Society},
issn = {1468-0297},
shorttitle = {Jewish {Persecutions} and {Weather} {Shocks}},
url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/ecoj.12331},
doi = {10.1111/ecoj.12331},
abstract = {What factors caused the persecution of minorities in pre-modern Europe? Using panel data consisting of 1,366 persecutions of Jews from 936 European cities between 1100 and 1800, we test whether persecutions were more likely following colder growing seasons. A one standard deviation decrease in growing season temperature in the previous five-year period increased the probability of a persecution by between 1 and 1.5 percentage points (relative to a baseline of 2\%). This effect was strongest in weak states and with poor quality soil. The long-run decline in persecutions was partly attributable to greater market integration and state capacity.},
language = {en},
number = {602},
urldate = {2018-10-03},
journal = {The Economic Journal},
author = {Anderson, Robert Warren and Johnson, Noel D. and Koyama, Mark},
month = jun,
year = {2017},
keywords = {Damages, GA, Sector: Violence},
pages = {924--958},
}
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