How mechanisms of stem cell polarity shape the human cerebral cortex. Andrews, M. G, Subramanian, L., Salma, J., & Kriegstein, A. R Nat Rev Neurosci, England, September, 2022. abstract bibtex Apical-basal progenitor cell polarity establishes key features of the radial and laminar architecture of the developing human cortex. The unique diversity of cortical stem cell populations and an expansion of progenitor population size in the human cortex have been mirrored by an increase in the complexity of cellular processes that regulate stem cell morphology and behaviour, including their polarity. The study of human cells in primary tissue samples and human stem cell-derived model systems (such as cortical organoids) has provided insight into these processes, revealing that protein complexes regulate progenitor polarity by controlling cell membrane adherence within appropriate cortical niches and are themselves regulated by cytoskeletal proteins, signalling molecules and receptors, and cellular organelles. Studies exploring how cortical stem cell polarity is established and maintained are key for understanding the features of human brain development and have implications for neurological dysfunction.
@ARTICLE{Andrews2022-uu,
title = "How mechanisms of stem cell polarity shape the human cerebral
cortex",
author = "Andrews, Madeline G and Subramanian, Lakshmi and Salma, Jahan and
Kriegstein, Arnold R",
abstract = "Apical-basal progenitor cell polarity establishes key features of
the radial and laminar architecture of the developing human
cortex. The unique diversity of cortical stem cell populations
and an expansion of progenitor population size in the human
cortex have been mirrored by an increase in the complexity of
cellular processes that regulate stem cell morphology and
behaviour, including their polarity. The study of human cells in
primary tissue samples and human stem cell-derived model systems
(such as cortical organoids) has provided insight into these
processes, revealing that protein complexes regulate progenitor
polarity by controlling cell membrane adherence within
appropriate cortical niches and are themselves regulated by
cytoskeletal proteins, signalling molecules and receptors, and
cellular organelles. Studies exploring how cortical stem cell
polarity is established and maintained are key for understanding
the features of human brain development and have implications for
neurological dysfunction.",
journal = "Nat Rev Neurosci",
month = sep,
year = 2022,
address = "England",
language = "en"
}
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