@techreport{annoni_artificial_2018,
	type = {{JRC} {Working} {Papers}},
	title = {Artificial {Intelligence}: {A} {European} {Perspective}},
	url = {https://ideas.repec.org/p/ipt/iptwpa/jrc113826.html},
	abstract = {We are only at the beginning of a rapid period of transformation of our economy and society due to the convergence of many digital technologies. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is central to this change and offers major opportunities to improve our lives. The recent developments in AI are the result of increased processing power, improvements in algorithms and the exponential growth in the volume and variety of digital data. Many applications of AI have started entering into our every-day lives, from machine translations, to image recognition, and music generation, and are increasingly deployed in industry, government, and commerce. Connected and autonomous vehicles, and AI-supported medical diagnostics are areas of application that will soon be commonplace. There is strong global competition on AI among the US, China, and Europe. The US leads for now but China is catching up fast and aims to lead by 2030. For the EU, it is not so much a question of winning or losing a race but of finding the way of embracing the opportunities offered by AI in a way that is human-centred, ethical, secure, and true to our core values. The EU Member States and the European Commission are developing coordinated national and European strategies, recognising that only together we can succeed. We can build on our areas of strength including excellent research, leadership in some industrial sectors like automotive and robotics, a solid legal and regulatory framework, and very rich cultural diversity also at regional and sub-regional levels. It is generally recognised that AI can flourish only if supported by a robust computing infrastructure and good quality data: • With respect to computing, we identified a window of opportunity for Europe to invest in the emerging new paradigm of computing distributed towards the edges of the network, in addition to centralised facilities. This will support also the future deployment of 5G and the Internet of Things. • With respect to data, we argue in},
	number = {JRC113826},
	institution = {Joint Research Centre (Seville site)},
	author = {Annoni, Alessandro and Benczur, Peter and Bertoldi, Paolo and Delipetrev, Blagoj and Prato, Giuditta De and Feijoo, Claudio and Macias, Enrique Fernandez and Gutierrez, Emilia Gomez and Portela, Maria Iglesias and Junkle, Henrik},
	month = dec,
	year = {2018},
	keywords = {AI Techno-economic segment, AI strategy, Ethics, Legal, artificial intelligence, economic, education},
}

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Many applications of AI have started entering into our every-day lives, from machine translations, to image recognition, and music generation, and are increasingly deployed in industry, government, and commerce. Connected and autonomous vehicles, and AI-supported medical diagnostics are areas of application that will soon be commonplace. There is strong global competition on AI among the US, China, and Europe. The US leads for now but China is catching up fast and aims to lead by 2030. For the EU, it is not so much a question of winning or losing a race but of finding the way of embracing the opportunities offered by AI in a way that is human-centred, ethical, secure, and true to our core values. The EU Member States and the European Commission are developing coordinated national and European strategies, recognising that only together we can succeed. We can build on our areas of strength including excellent research, leadership in some industrial sectors like automotive and robotics, a solid legal and regulatory framework, and very rich cultural diversity also at regional and sub-regional levels. It is generally recognised that AI can flourish only if supported by a robust computing infrastructure and good quality data: • With respect to computing, we identified a window of opportunity for Europe to invest in the emerging new paradigm of computing distributed towards the edges of the network, in addition to centralised facilities. This will support also the future deployment of 5G and the Internet of Things. • With respect to data, we argue in","number":"JRC113826","institution":"Joint Research Centre (Seville site)","author":[{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Annoni"],"firstnames":["Alessandro"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Benczur"],"firstnames":["Peter"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Bertoldi"],"firstnames":["Paolo"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Delipetrev"],"firstnames":["Blagoj"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Prato"],"firstnames":["Giuditta","De"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Feijoo"],"firstnames":["Claudio"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Macias"],"firstnames":["Enrique","Fernandez"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Gutierrez"],"firstnames":["Emilia","Gomez"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Portela"],"firstnames":["Maria","Iglesias"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Junkle"],"firstnames":["Henrik"],"suffixes":[]}],"month":"December","year":"2018","keywords":"AI Techno-economic segment, AI strategy, Ethics, Legal, artificial intelligence, economic, education","bibtex":"@techreport{annoni_artificial_2018,\n\ttype = {{JRC} {Working} {Papers}},\n\ttitle = {Artificial {Intelligence}: {A} {European} {Perspective}},\n\turl = {https://ideas.repec.org/p/ipt/iptwpa/jrc113826.html},\n\tabstract = {We are only at the beginning of a rapid period of transformation of our economy and society due to the convergence of many digital technologies. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is central to this change and offers major opportunities to improve our lives. The recent developments in AI are the result of increased processing power, improvements in algorithms and the exponential growth in the volume and variety of digital data. Many applications of AI have started entering into our every-day lives, from machine translations, to image recognition, and music generation, and are increasingly deployed in industry, government, and commerce. Connected and autonomous vehicles, and AI-supported medical diagnostics are areas of application that will soon be commonplace. There is strong global competition on AI among the US, China, and Europe. The US leads for now but China is catching up fast and aims to lead by 2030. For the EU, it is not so much a question of winning or losing a race but of finding the way of embracing the opportunities offered by AI in a way that is human-centred, ethical, secure, and true to our core values. The EU Member States and the European Commission are developing coordinated national and European strategies, recognising that only together we can succeed. We can build on our areas of strength including excellent research, leadership in some industrial sectors like automotive and robotics, a solid legal and regulatory framework, and very rich cultural diversity also at regional and sub-regional levels. It is generally recognised that AI can flourish only if supported by a robust computing infrastructure and good quality data: • With respect to computing, we identified a window of opportunity for Europe to invest in the emerging new paradigm of computing distributed towards the edges of the network, in addition to centralised facilities. This will support also the future deployment of 5G and the Internet of Things. • With respect to data, we argue in},\n\tnumber = {JRC113826},\n\tinstitution = {Joint Research Centre (Seville site)},\n\tauthor = {Annoni, Alessandro and Benczur, Peter and Bertoldi, Paolo and Delipetrev, Blagoj and Prato, Giuditta De and Feijoo, Claudio and Macias, Enrique Fernandez and Gutierrez, Emilia Gomez and Portela, Maria Iglesias and Junkle, Henrik},\n\tmonth = dec,\n\tyear = {2018},\n\tkeywords = {AI Techno-economic segment, AI strategy, Ethics, Legal, artificial intelligence, economic, education},\n}\n\n\n\n","author_short":["Annoni, A.","Benczur, P.","Bertoldi, P.","Delipetrev, B.","Prato, G. D.","Feijoo, C.","Macias, E. F.","Gutierrez, E. G.","Portela, M. 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