{"_id":"GewtGFkAHWFmCsdBR","bibbaseid":"anonymous-profileofbioactivecompoundsinavocadopulpoilinfluenceofthedryingprocessesandextractionmethods-2014","bibdata":{"bibtype":"article","type":"article","author":[{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Dos","Santos"],"firstnames":["M.A.Z."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Alicieo"],"firstnames":["T.V.R."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Pereira"],"firstnames":["C.M.P."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Ramis-Ramos"],"firstnames":["G."],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Mendonça"],"firstnames":["C.R.B."],"suffixes":[]}],"title":"Profile of bioactive compounds in avocado pulp oil: Influence of the drying processes and extraction methods","journal":"JAOCS, Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society","year":"2014","volume":"91","number":"1","pages":"19-27","doi":"10.1007/s11746-013-2289-x","note":"cited By 58","url":"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84892558064&doi=10.1007%2fs11746-013-2289-x&partnerID=40&md5=b1479116db75cca89a1d3e9b64a5a4ef","affiliation":"Centro de Ciências Químicas, Farmacêuticas e de Alimentos, Universidade Federal de Pelotas, C.P. 354, Pelotas,RS 96001-970, Brazil; Departamento de Química Analítica, Facultat de Química, Universitat de València, 46100 Burjassot, Spain","abstract":"The influence of different procedures of pulp drying and oil extraction methods on the concentrations of α-tocopherol, squalene and several phytosterols in avocado oil was evaluated. Pulp portions of Fortune variety avocados were dried either by lyophilization or under circulating air at 40 or 70 αC. For lyophilization and for each air drying temperature, the oil was obtained either by cold pressing or with Soxhlet extraction using petroleum ether.The dehydrated pulp (73 % of the pulp weight) yielded 25-33 % oil by cold pressing, and 45-57 % oil by Soxhlet extraction. Infrared spectroscopy and gas chromatography with FID and mass spectrometry detection were used to analyze the oils. α-Tocopherol, squalene, cycloartenol acetate, β-sitosterol, campesterol and stigmasterol were present in all the oil samples. In comparison to lyophilization, hot air drying resulted in smaller concentrations of α-tocopherol, squalene and β-sitosterol, and larger relative concentrations of campesterol and cycloartenol acetate. On the other hand, extraction by cold pressing produced α smaller amount of oil, with greater concentrations of atocopheroland squalene, and lower contents of campesterol and cycloartenol acetate, than Soxhlet extraction. Thus, the oil yield was maximal with lyophilization and Soxhlet extraction, but lyophilization and cold pressing produced oils which had greater concentrations of antioxidants and other bioactive compounds. © AOCS 2013.","author_keywords":"α-Tocopherol; β-Sitosterol; Avocado oil; Phytosterols; Squalene","keywords":"Avocado oil; Bioactive compounds; Extraction method; Oil extraction; Phytosterols; Relative concentration; Soxhlet extraction; Squalene, Alcohols; Drying; Fruits; Gas chromatography; Infrared spectroscopy; Mass spectrometry; Volatile fatty acids, Extraction, Persea americana","funding_details":"European Regional Development FundEuropean Regional Development Fund, FEDER","key":"DosSantos201419","id":"DosSantos201419","bibbaseid":"anonymous-profileofbioactivecompoundsinavocadopulpoilinfluenceofthedryingprocessesandextractionmethods-2014","role":"author","urls":{"Paper":"https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84892558064&doi=10.1007%2fs11746-013-2289-x&partnerID=40&md5=b1479116db75cca89a1d3e9b64a5a4ef"},"keyword":["Avocado oil; Bioactive compounds; Extraction method; Oil extraction; Phytosterols; Relative concentration; Soxhlet extraction; Squalene","Alcohols; Drying; Fruits; Gas chromatography; Infrared spectroscopy; Mass spectrometry; Volatile fatty acids","Extraction","Persea americana"],"metadata":{"authorlinks":{}},"html":""},"bibtype":"article","biburl":"https://www.clecem.es/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/scopus.bib","dataSources":["z88YG74vvXjjYpRcn"],"keywords":["avocado oil; bioactive compounds; extraction method; oil extraction; phytosterols; relative concentration; soxhlet extraction; squalene","alcohols; drying; fruits; gas chromatography; infrared spectroscopy; mass spectrometry; volatile fatty acids","extraction","persea americana"],"search_terms":["profile","bioactive","compounds","avocado","pulp","oil","influence","drying","processes","extraction","methods"],"title":"Profile of bioactive compounds in avocado pulp oil: Influence of the drying processes and extraction methods","year":2014}