Social acceptance and self-esteem: tuning the sociometer to interpersonal value. Anthony, D. B, Holmes, J. G, & Wood, J. V Journal of personality and social psychology, 92(6):1024--1039, June, 2007.
Paper doi abstract bibtex The authors draw on sociometer theory to propose that self-esteem is attuned to traits that garner others' acceptance, and the traits that garner acceptance depend on one's social role. Attunement of self-esteem refers to the linkage, or connection, between self-esteem and specific traits, which may be observed most clearly in the association between self-esteem and specific self-evaluations. In most roles, appearance and popularity determine acceptance, so self-esteem is most attuned to those traits. At the same time, interdependent social roles emphasize the value of communal qualities, so occupants of those roles have self-esteem that is more attuned to communal qualities than is the general norm. To avoid the biases of people's personal theories, the authors assessed attunement of self-esteem to particular traits indirectly via the correlation between self-esteem and self-ratings, cognitive accessibility measures, and an experiment involving social decision making. As hypothesized, self-esteem was generally more attuned to appearances than to communal qualities, but interdependent social roles predicted heightened attunement of self-esteem to qualities like kindness and understanding.
@article{anthony_social_2007,
title = {Social acceptance and self-esteem: tuning the sociometer to interpersonal value},
volume = {92},
issn = {0022-3514},
url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.92.6.1024},
doi = {10.1037/0022-3514.92.6.1024},
abstract = {The authors draw on sociometer theory to propose that self-esteem is attuned to traits that garner others' acceptance, and the traits that garner acceptance depend on one's social role. Attunement of self-esteem refers to the linkage, or connection, between self-esteem and specific traits, which may be observed most clearly in the association between self-esteem and specific self-evaluations. In most roles, appearance and popularity determine acceptance, so self-esteem is most attuned to those traits. At the same time, interdependent social roles emphasize the value of communal qualities, so occupants of those roles have self-esteem that is more attuned to communal qualities than is the general norm. To avoid the biases of people's personal theories, the authors assessed attunement of self-esteem to particular traits indirectly via the correlation between self-esteem and self-ratings, cognitive accessibility measures, and an experiment involving social decision making. As hypothesized, self-esteem was generally more attuned to appearances than to communal qualities, but interdependent social roles predicted heightened attunement of self-esteem to qualities like kindness and understanding.},
language = {en},
number = {6},
journal = {Journal of personality and social psychology},
author = {Anthony, Danu B and Holmes, John G and Wood, Joanne V},
month = jun,
year = {2007},
pmid = {17547486},
keywords = {Blame, Mental Health/Victim Exclusion: Vilification \&},
pages = {1024--1039}
}
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