@article{appel_transportation_2015,
	title = {The {Transportation} {Scale}–{Short} {Form} ({TS}–{SF})},
	volume = {18},
	issn = {1521-3269, 1532-785X},
	url = {http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15213269.2014.987400},
	doi = {10.1080/15213269.2014.987400},
	abstract = {One popular concept to capture the experience of being immersed into the world of a story is the concept of transportation. This paper examines the factorial validity of the Transportation Scale (TS) and introduces a short and psychometrically sound alternative for the assessment of transportation. Exploratory bifactor modeling in Study 1 (N = 179) provided support for the hypothesized factor structure of the original TS with three facets and a general transportation factor. Based on these analyses, a six-item short version of the scale, the Transportation Scale- Short Form (TS-SF), was developed. Study 2 (N = 131 and N = 246) as well as Study 3 (N = 301) corroborated the short form’s factorial structure, reliability, and validity.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2024-12-14},
	journal = {Media Psychology},
	author = {Appel, Markus and Gnambs, Timo and Richter, Tobias and Green, Melanie C.},
	month = apr,
	year = {2015},
	pages = {243--266},
}

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