The politics of (non-)knowledge at Europe's borders: Errors, fakes, and subjectivity. Aradau, C. & Perret, S. Review of International Studies, 48(3):405–424, July, 2022. Publisher: Cambridge University Press
The politics of (non-)knowledge at Europe's borders: Errors, fakes, and subjectivity [link]Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   
From statistical calculations to psychological knowledge, from profiling to scenario planning, and from biometric data to predictive algorithms, International Relations scholars have shed light on the multiple forms of knowledge deployed in the governing of populations and their political effects. Recent scholarship in critical border and security studies has drawn attention to ‘the other side of knowledge’ and has developed a vibrant conversation with the emergent interdisciplinary field of ignorance studies. This article proposes to advance these conversations on governing through non-knowledge by nuancing the analysis of power/(non-)knowledge/subjectivity relations. Firstly, we expand the analysis of non-knowledge by attending to the problematisation of errors and fakes in controversies at Europe's borders. Errors have emerged in relation to border actors’ practices and technologies, while migrant practices, documentation, and narratives are deemed to be potentially ‘fake’, ‘fraudulent’, or ‘false’. Secondly, we explore how different subjectivities are produced through regimes of error/truth and fake/authenticity. We argue that there are important epistemic differences between ‘fake’ and ‘error’, that they are entangled with different techniques of power and produce highly differentiated subjectivities. Finally, we attend to how these subjectivities are enacted within racialised hierarchies and ask whether non-knowledge can be mobilised to challenge these hierarchies.
@article{aradau_politics_2022,
	title = {The politics of (non-)knowledge at {Europe}'s borders: {Errors}, fakes, and subjectivity},
	volume = {48},
	issn = {0260-2105, 1469-9044},
	shorttitle = {The politics of (non-)knowledge at {Europe}'s borders},
	url = {https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/review-of-international-studies/article/politics-of-nonknowledge-at-europes-borders-errors-fakes-and-subjectivity/C3B0967C47082157EED1569DFEEB64E1},
	doi = {10.1017/S0260210522000080},
	abstract = {From statistical calculations to psychological knowledge, from profiling to scenario planning, and from biometric data to predictive algorithms, International Relations scholars have shed light on the multiple forms of knowledge deployed in the governing of populations and their political effects. Recent scholarship in critical border and security studies has drawn attention to ‘the other side of knowledge’ and has developed a vibrant conversation with the emergent interdisciplinary field of ignorance studies. This article proposes to advance these conversations on governing through non-knowledge by nuancing the analysis of power/(non-)knowledge/subjectivity relations. Firstly, we expand the analysis of non-knowledge by attending to the problematisation of errors and fakes in controversies at Europe's borders. Errors have emerged in relation to border actors’ practices and technologies, while migrant practices, documentation, and narratives are deemed to be potentially ‘fake’, ‘fraudulent’, or ‘false’. Secondly, we explore how different subjectivities are produced through regimes of error/truth and fake/authenticity. We argue that there are important epistemic differences between ‘fake’ and ‘error’, that they are entangled with different techniques of power and produce highly differentiated subjectivities. Finally, we attend to how these subjectivities are enacted within racialised hierarchies and ask whether non-knowledge can be mobilised to challenge these hierarchies.},
	language = {en},
	number = {3},
	urldate = {2022-11-21},
	journal = {Review of International Studies},
	author = {Aradau, Claudia and Perret, Sarah},
	month = jul,
	year = {2022},
	note = {Publisher: Cambridge University Press},
	keywords = {Asylum, Borders, Ignorance Studies, Non-Knowledge, PRINTED (Fonds papier), Power/Knowledge},
	pages = {405--424},
}

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