Halftone postprocessing for improved highlight rendition. Atkins, C., Allebach, J., & Bouman, C. In Image Processing, 1997. Proceedings., International Conference on, volume 1, pages 791 -794 vol.1, 10, 1997.
doi  abstract   bibtex   
Many halftoning algorithms tend to render highlight regions with objectionable dot distributions. To alleviate this artifact, we introduce a halftone postprocessing algorithm called the Springs algorithm. The objective of Springs is to rearrange dots in affected regions for a smoother more attractive rendition. We describe the Springs algorithm, and we show results which demonstrate its effectiveness. The heart of this algorithm is a simple dot-rearrangement heuristic which results in a more isotropic dot distribution. The approach is to treat any well-isolated dot as if it were connected to neighboring dots by springs, and to move it to a location where the energy in the springs is a minimum. Applied to the whole image, this could degrade the halftone appearance. However, Springs only moves dots in selected regions of the image. To select these regions, Springs employs a segmentation scheme which is based on finding light regions which do not exhibit strong edge structures
@inproceedings{648081,
	Author = {Atkins, C.B. and Allebach, J.P. and Bouman, C.A.},
	Booktitle = {Image Processing, 1997. Proceedings., International Conference on},
	Date-Added = {2012-08-20 14:23:32 +0000},
	Date-Modified = {2012-08-20 17:25:50 +0000},
	Doi = {10.1109/ICIP.1997.648081},
	Keywords = {Springs algorithm;artifact;dot distributions;dot-rearrangement heuristic;edge detection;halftone postprocessing algorithm;highlight rendition;image regions;image segmentation;isotropic dot distribution;light regions;edge detection;image segmentation;},
	Month = {10},
	Pages = {791 -794 vol.1},
	Title = {Halftone postprocessing for improved highlight rendition},
	Volume = {1},
	Year = {1997},
	Abstract = {Many halftoning algorithms tend to render highlight regions with objectionable dot distributions. To alleviate this artifact, we introduce a halftone postprocessing algorithm called the Springs algorithm. The objective of Springs is to rearrange dots in affected regions for a smoother more attractive rendition. We describe the Springs algorithm, and we show results which demonstrate its effectiveness. The heart of this algorithm is a simple dot-rearrangement heuristic which results in a more isotropic dot distribution. The approach is to treat any well-isolated dot as if it were connected to neighboring dots by springs, and to move it to a location where the energy in the springs is a minimum. Applied to the whole image, this could degrade the halftone appearance. However, Springs only moves dots in selected regions of the image. To select these regions, Springs employs a segmentation scheme which is based on finding light regions which do not exhibit strong edge structures},
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