A New Late Glacial to Early Holocene Palaeobotanical and Archaeological Record in the Eastern Pre-Alps: The Palughetto Basin (Cansiglio Plateau, Italy). Avigliano, R., Anastasio, G. D., Improta, S., Peresani, M., & Ravazzi, C. Journal of Quaternary Science, 15(8):789–803, December, 2000.
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A late glacial to early Holocene lacustrine and peat succession, rich in conifer remains and including some palaeolithic flint artefacts, has been investigated in the Palughetto intermorainic basin (Venetian Pre-Alps). The geomorphological and stratigraphical relationships, 14C dates and pollen analyses allow a reconstruction of the environmental history of the basin and provide significant insights into the reforestation and peopling of the Pre-Alps. The onset of peat accumulation is dated to 14.4-14.1 kyr cal. BP, coinciding with reforestation at middle altitudes that immediately post-dates the immigration of Larix decidua and Picea abies subsp. europaea. Plant macrofossils point to the expansion of spruce about 14.3 kyr cal. BP, so far one of the earliest directly dated in the late glacial period of southern Europe. The previous hypothesis of an early Holocene spruce immigration in the Southern Alps from Slovenia needs reconsideration. Organic sedimentation stopped at the end of the Younger Dryas and was followed by the evolution of hydromorphic soils containing lithic artefacts, anthropic structures and wood charcoal. The typological features of the flint implements refer human occupation of the site to the end of the recent Epigravettian. Charcoals yielded dates either consistent with, or younger than, the archaeological chronology, in the early and middle Holocene.
@article{aviglianoNewLateGlacial2000,
  title = {A New Late Glacial to Early {{Holocene}} Palaeobotanical and Archaeological Record in the {{Eastern Pre}}-{{Alps}}: The {{Palughetto}} Basin ({{Cansiglio Plateau}}, {{Italy}})},
  author = {Avigliano, Roberto and Anastasio, Giulio D. and Improta, Salvatore and Peresani, Marco and Ravazzi, Cesare},
  year = {2000},
  month = dec,
  volume = {15},
  pages = {789--803},
  issn = {0267-8179},
  doi = {10.1002/1099-1417(200012)15:8<789::AID-JQS556>3.0.CO;2-E},
  abstract = {A late glacial to early Holocene lacustrine and peat succession, rich in conifer remains and including some palaeolithic flint artefacts, has been investigated in the Palughetto intermorainic basin (Venetian Pre-Alps). The geomorphological and stratigraphical relationships, 14C dates and pollen analyses allow a reconstruction of the environmental history of the basin and provide significant insights into the reforestation and peopling of the Pre-Alps. The onset of peat accumulation is dated to 14.4-14.1 kyr cal. BP, coinciding with reforestation at middle altitudes that immediately post-dates the immigration of Larix decidua and Picea abies subsp. europaea. Plant macrofossils point to the expansion of spruce about 14.3 kyr cal. BP, so far one of the earliest directly dated in the late glacial period of southern Europe. The previous hypothesis of an early Holocene spruce immigration in the Southern Alps from Slovenia needs reconsideration. Organic sedimentation stopped at the end of the Younger Dryas and was followed by the evolution of hydromorphic soils containing lithic artefacts, anthropic structures and wood charcoal. The typological features of the flint implements refer human occupation of the site to the end of the recent Epigravettian. Charcoals yielded dates either consistent with, or younger than, the archaeological chronology, in the early and middle Holocene.},
  journal = {Journal of Quaternary Science},
  keywords = {*imported-from-citeulike-INRMM,~INRMM-MiD:c-13778802,alpine-region,forest-resources,italy,paleobotany},
  lccn = {INRMM-MiD:c-13778802},
  number = {8}
}

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