The effect of non-visual cues on estimating travel distance using peripheral versus central optic flow. Bansal, A., Guo, H., Allison, R. S., & Harris, L. R. In VIMSVisually Induced motion sensations (VIMS 2924). 2024.
The effect of non-visual cues on estimating travel distance using peripheral versus central optic flow [pdf]-1  abstract   bibtex   
Continuously evolving modes of moving people challenge the brain's self-motion processing ability. Previous research from our lab has shown that optic flow presented in the far periphery results in people feeling they moved further than when the same motion was presented full field or in only the central field. Although others have shown that non-visual cues are generally weighted higher than visual cues when estimating travel distances, it is unknown how non-visual cues might affect the use of optic flow in the far periphery. Here, we used a large-field edgeless display to either visually ``move'' participants while they were physically stationary, performing a blind walking task on a treadmill, or visually ``moving'' while walking on a treadmill. Optic flow was presented either full field, in the central field, or in the far periphery. Participants judged travel distances by stopping at the location of a previously seen target (Move-To-Target Task) or adjusting a target to indicate the distance of a previous movement (Adjust-Target Task). Preliminary results (N=11) show that in the Move-To-Target task, peripheral optic flow led to higher gains (perceived travel distance / actual travel distance) than the central field and full-field conditions during both the visual-only and visual- and-treadmill conditions. In the same task, the blind walking condition also led to higher gains than the visual-only or visual-and-treadmill conditions. In the Adjust-Target task, there were no significant differences between conditions. These findings highlight the importance of the far periphery in self- motion processing and emphasize the importance of multisensory processing.

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