Swelling-activated amino acid efflux in the human neuroblastoma cell line CHP-100. Basavappa, S., Huang, C., Mangel, A., Lebedev, D., Knauf, P., & Ellory, J. Journal of Neurophysiology, 76(2):764-769, American Physiological Society, 1996. cited By 32
Swelling-activated amino acid efflux in the human neuroblastoma cell line CHP-100 [link]Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   
1. The effects of hypoosmotic stress on cell volume and amino acid efflux were evaluated in the human neuroblastoma cell line CHP-100 with the Coulter Counter Multisizer and radiolabeled amino acid efflux, respectively. 2. CHP-100 cells swelled by  35 ± 5% (means ± SE) when the osmolarity of the solution was decreased from 290 to 190 mOsm/kg H2O. The rapid swelling was followed by a biphasic regulatory volume decrease (RVD). 3. In cells loaded with 14C-taurine, hypoosmotic stress induced a 300 ± 22% (n = 23. P < 0.05) increase in taurine efflux compared with controls. This efflux was inhibited by the chloride channel blockers 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)- benzoic acid (NPPB). 4,4'-diisothio-cyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid (DIDS), niflumic acid and by the volume activated anion channel blocker tamoxifen. In addition, the swelling-activated taurine efflux was dependent upon extracellular calcium. 4. Similarly, in cells loaded with 14C-glycine, hypoosmotic stress significantly increased glycine efflux, which was also sensitive to NPPB. In contrast, efflux of 3H-glutamate was not significantly altered after hypoosmotic stress. 5. With the use of patch clamp recording techniques, Cl- channels were activated in cell attached patches after exposure to hypoosmotic solutions. 6. In nystatin perforated patches, permeability of the hypoosmotically activated anion channel was observed to be SCN > I > Br > Cl >> Glutamate. 7. It is concluded that in CHP-100 cells, anion channels are activated during hypoosmotic stress and these channels represent a pathway for efflux of amino acids.
@ARTICLE{Basavappa1996764,
author={Basavappa, S. and Huang, C.-C. and Mangel, A.W. and Lebedev, D.V. and Knauf, P.A. and Ellory, J.C.},
title={Swelling-activated amino acid efflux in the human neuroblastoma cell line CHP-100},
journal={Journal of Neurophysiology},
year={1996},
volume={76},
number={2},
pages={764-769},
doi={10.1152/jn.1996.76.2.764},
note={cited By 32},
url={https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0029813762&doi=10.1152%2fjn.1996.76.2.764&partnerID=40&md5=6062bad593f7a224da629e608419d38a},
affiliation={Department of Physiology, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PT, United Kingdom},
abstract={1. The effects of hypoosmotic stress on cell volume and amino acid efflux were evaluated in the human neuroblastoma cell line CHP-100 with the Coulter Counter Multisizer and radiolabeled amino acid efflux, respectively. 2. CHP-100 cells swelled by ~35 ± 5% (means ± SE) when the osmolarity of the solution was decreased from 290 to 190 mOsm/kg H2O. The rapid swelling was followed by a biphasic regulatory volume decrease (RVD). 3. In cells loaded with 14C-taurine, hypoosmotic stress induced a 300 ± 22% (n = 23. P &lt; 0.05) increase in taurine efflux compared with controls. This efflux was inhibited by the chloride channel blockers 5-nitro-2-(3-phenylpropylamino)- benzoic acid (NPPB). 4,4'-diisothio-cyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid (DIDS), niflumic acid and by the volume activated anion channel blocker tamoxifen. In addition, the swelling-activated taurine efflux was dependent upon extracellular calcium. 4. Similarly, in cells loaded with 14C-glycine, hypoosmotic stress significantly increased glycine efflux, which was also sensitive to NPPB. In contrast, efflux of 3H-glutamate was not significantly altered after hypoosmotic stress. 5. With the use of patch clamp recording techniques, Cl- channels were activated in cell attached patches after exposure to hypoosmotic solutions. 6. In nystatin perforated patches, permeability of the hypoosmotically activated anion channel was observed to be SCN &gt; I &gt; Br &gt; Cl &gt;&gt; Glutamate. 7. It is concluded that in CHP-100 cells, anion channels are activated during hypoosmotic stress and these channels represent a pathway for efflux of amino acids.},
correspondence_address1={Basavappa, S.; Department of Physiology, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PT, United Kingdom},
publisher={American Physiological Society},
issn={00223077},
coden={JONEA},
pubmed_id={8871197},
language={English},
abbrev_source_title={J. NEUROPHYSIOL.},
document_type={Article},
source={Scopus},
}

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