Zur problematik des deutschen verbs scheinen als subjektsatzselegierendes prädikat. Baschewa, E. Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics, 44(2):25–45, 2019. abstract bibtex Предметом исследования является конструкция es scheint (mir), dass/als (ob) в современном немецком языке, которая в актуальных синтаксических анализах рассматривается как проблематичная по отношению селекции придаточного подлежащего предложения. В статье проводится анализ некоторых противоречивых, неоднозначных подходов к этой проблематике. На базе собственного корпуса систематизирована конструкционная вариативность глагола scheinen, функционирующего как семимодальный, полнозначный глагол и связка. Приводятся аргументы в ползу тезиса, что конструкция с полнозначным глаголом селектирует придаточное подлежащее предложение: es является его коррелятом, „каноничный“ структурный критерий „тест начального поля“ (Vorfeldprobe) для комплементных предложений в немецком языке необходимо дополнить семантическими механизмами, отражающими семантику глагола scheinen в качестве маркера эпистемической модальности. The object of investigation is the construction es scheint (mir), dass/als (ob) in present day German, which in actual syntactic researches is consedered to be problematic with regard to the selection of a subject clause. The paper offers an analysis of the controversial and non-categorical approaches to this topic. On the basis of a self-compiled corpus the constructional variety of scheinen is systematized: it functions as a semi-modal, as a copular and as a main verb. It is argued, on the basis of both structural and semantic considerations, that the construction with the main verb selects a subject clause: es is interpreted as its correlate; the non-conformist behaviour of the subject clause in relation to the 'canonical' structural criterion for the complement clause in German, the prefield test (Vorfeldprobe), should be accounted for by semantic mechanisms, reflecting the semantics of scheinen as a marker of epistemic modality. The analysis reveals that the blocked or restricted to marked constructionstopicalisation of the subject clause is carachteristic not only of scheinen but also appears with other predicates which mark the factitivity of the proposition.
@article{baschewa_zur_2019,
title = {Zur problematik des deutschen verbs scheinen als subjektsatzselegierendes prädikat},
volume = {44},
abstract = {Предметом исследования является конструкция es scheint (mir), dass/als (ob) в современном немецком языке, которая в актуальных синтаксических анализах рассматривается как проблематичная по отношению селекции придаточного подлежащего предложения. В статье проводится анализ некоторых противоречивых, неоднозначных подходов к этой проблематике. На базе собственного корпуса систематизирована конструкционная вариативность глагола scheinen, функционирующего как семимодальный, полнозначный глагол и связка. Приводятся аргументы в ползу тезиса, что конструкция с полнозначным глаголом селектирует придаточное подлежащее предложение: es является его коррелятом, „каноничный“ структурный критерий „тест начального поля“ (Vorfeldprobe) для комплементных предложений в немецком языке необходимо дополнить семантическими механизмами, отражающими семантику глагола scheinen в качестве маркера эпистемической модальности.
The object of investigation is the construction es scheint (mir), dass/als (ob) in present day German, which in actual syntactic researches is consedered to be problematic with regard to the selection of a subject clause. The paper offers an analysis of the controversial and non-categorical approaches to this topic. On the basis of a self-compiled corpus the constructional variety of scheinen is systematized: it functions as a semi-modal, as a copular and as a main verb. It is argued, on the basis of both structural and semantic considerations, that the construction with the main verb selects a subject clause: es is interpreted as its correlate; the non-conformist behaviour of the subject clause in relation to the 'canonical' structural criterion for the complement clause in German, the prefield test (Vorfeldprobe), should be accounted for by semantic mechanisms, reflecting the semantics of scheinen as a marker of epistemic modality. The analysis reveals that the blocked or restricted to marked constructionstopicalisation of the subject clause is carachteristic not only of scheinen but also appears with other predicates which mark the factitivity of the proposition.},
number = {2},
journal = {Съпоставително езикознание / Сопоставительное языкознание / Contrastive linguistics},
author = {Baschewa, Emilia},
year = {2019},
keywords = {Cataphora, Complement clause, Constituent clause, Epistemic modality, Evidentiality, Expletive it, German, Indo-European languages -- Germanic -- German, Infinitive constructions, Korrelat es, Levels -- Lexicology -- Individual words -- Lemmata, Levels -- Syntax -- Mood (synt.) -- Modality -- Epistemic modality, Levels -- Syntax -- Sentence parts -- Pronoun syntax -- Cataphora, Levels -- Syntax -- Sentence parts -- Verb syntax -- Infinitive constructions, Levels -- Syntax -- Sentence patterns -- Valency -- Verb valency, Levels -- Syntax -- Sentence types -- Predication, Levels -- Syntax -- Sentence types -- Subordinate clause -- Complement clause, Levels -- Syntax -- Sentence types -- Subordinate clause -- Subject clause, Levels -- Syntax -- Sentence types -- Subordinate clause -- that-clause, Narrative, Predication, Renarrativ, Secondary predication, Subject clause, Subjektsatz, Verb valency, Vorfeldprobe, canonical criteria, correlate es, das deutsche Verb scheinen, epistemische Modalität, kanonische Kriterien, prefield test, that-clause, the German verb scheinen, немски език},
pages = {25--45},
}
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Приводятся аргументы в ползу тезиса, что конструкция с полнозначным глаголом селектирует придаточное подлежащее предложение: es является его коррелятом, „каноничный“ структурный критерий „тест начального поля“ (Vorfeldprobe) для комплементных предложений в немецком языке необходимо дополнить семантическими механизмами, отражающими семантику глагола scheinen в качестве маркера эпистемической модальности. The object of investigation is the construction es scheint (mir), dass/als (ob) in present day German, which in actual syntactic researches is consedered to be problematic with regard to the selection of a subject clause. The paper offers an analysis of the controversial and non-categorical approaches to this topic. On the basis of a self-compiled corpus the constructional variety of scheinen is systematized: it functions as a semi-modal, as a copular and as a main verb. It is argued, on the basis of both structural and semantic considerations, that the construction with the main verb selects a subject clause: es is interpreted as its correlate; the non-conformist behaviour of the subject clause in relation to the 'canonical' structural criterion for the complement clause in German, the prefield test (Vorfeldprobe), should be accounted for by semantic mechanisms, reflecting the semantics of scheinen as a marker of epistemic modality. 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