Stochastic quantization of 2D gravity and its link with 3D gravity and topological 4D gravity. Baulieu, L., Bilal, A., & Picco, M. Nuclear Physics B, 346(2-3):507–526, North-Holland, dec, 1990.
Stochastic quantization of 2D gravity and its link with 3D gravity and topological 4D gravity [link]Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   
We apply stochastic quantization to two-dimensional gravity. The Laplace operator acting on the space of all metrics takes a particularly simple form in terms of the Beltrami parametrization. We show the equivalence between the quantum theory defined by the standard Faddeev-Popov gauge fixing of the two-dimensional diffeomorphism invariance and the one defined by stochastic quantization. We do so by using the gauge freedom left in the Langevin equation of a diffeomorphism-invariant theory to adjust the drift force. Another choice of the drift force, comparable to that of Zwanziger for Yang-Mills theories, seems to avoid the analogue of the Gribov ambiguity, i.e. the necessity of the by-hand restriction to one fundamental domain. We relate the two-dimensional gravity to a three-dimensional theory, based on the three-dimensional gravitational Chern-Simons action for SL(2, C), ISO(3) or SU(2) × SU(2) (depending on the genus of the two-dimensional Riemann surface), in which all fields of the stochastic quantization have been distributed as components of the gauge fields. To study the three-dimensional theory, stochastic quantization can be applied once more. This gives a theory with the action of topological gravity in four dimensions, namely the Pontrjagin invariant ∫N2×R×R tr R ∧ R, gauge fixed by self-duality conditions.
@article{Baulieu1990,
abstract = {We apply stochastic quantization to two-dimensional gravity. The Laplace operator acting on the space of all metrics takes a particularly simple form in terms of the Beltrami parametrization. We show the equivalence between the quantum theory defined by the standard Faddeev-Popov gauge fixing of the two-dimensional diffeomorphism invariance and the one defined by stochastic quantization. We do so by using the gauge freedom left in the Langevin equation of a diffeomorphism-invariant theory to adjust the drift force. Another choice of the drift force, comparable to that of Zwanziger for Yang-Mills theories, seems to avoid the analogue of the Gribov ambiguity, i.e. the necessity of the by-hand restriction to one fundamental domain. We relate the two-dimensional gravity to a three-dimensional theory, based on the three-dimensional gravitational Chern-Simons action for SL(2, C), ISO(3) or SU(2) × SU(2) (depending on the genus of the two-dimensional Riemann surface), in which all fields of the stochastic quantization have been distributed as components of the gauge fields. To study the three-dimensional theory, stochastic quantization can be applied once more. This gives a theory with the action of topological gravity in four dimensions, namely the Pontrjagin invariant ∫N2×R×R tr R ∧ R, gauge fixed by self-duality conditions.},
author = {Baulieu, Laurent and Bilal, Adel and Picco, Marco},
doi = {10.1016/0550-3213(90)90290-T},
file = {:Users/marco/Library/Application Support/Mendeley Desktop/Downloaded/Baulieu, Bilal, Picco - 1990 - Stochastic quantization of 2D gravity and its link with 3D gravity and topological 4D gravity(2).pdf:pdf},
issn = {05503213},
journal = {Nuclear Physics B},
month = {dec},
number = {2-3},
pages = {507--526},
publisher = {North-Holland},
title = {{Stochastic quantization of 2D gravity and its link with 3D gravity and topological 4D gravity}},
url = {https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/055032139090290T},
volume = {346},
year = {1990}
}

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