Discovery of a Lead Brain-Penetrating Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor Antagonist with Saturable Binding in Brain. Bekker, R. B. W., Fjellaksel, R., Hjornevik, T., Nuruddin, S., Rafique, W., Hansen, J. H., Sundset, R., Haraldsen, I. H., & Riss, P. J. ChemMedChem, 15(17):1624-1628, 2020. Paper doi abstract bibtex Abstract We report the synthesis, radiosynthesis and biological characterisation of two gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRH−R) antagonists with nanomolar binding affinity. A small library of GnRH−R antagonists was synthesised in 20–67 % overall yield with the aim of identifying a high-affinity antagonist capable of crossing the blood–brain barrier. Binding affinity to rat GnRH−R was determined by autoradiography in competitive-binding studies against [125I]buserelin, and inhibition constants were calculated by using the Cheng–Prusoff equation. The radioligands were obtained in 46–79 % radiochemical yield and >95 % purity and with a molar activity of 19–38 MBq/nmol by direct nucleophilic radiofluorination. Positron emission tomography imaging in rat under baseline conditions in comparison to pretreatment with a receptor-saturating dose of GnRH antagonist revealed saturable uptake (0.1 %ID/mL) into the brain.
@article{https://doi.org/10.1002/cmdc.202000256,
author = {Bekker, Roberto B. W. and Fjellaksel, Richard and Hjornevik, Trine and Nuruddin, Syed and Rafique, Waqas and Hansen, Jørn H. and Sundset, Rune and Haraldsen, Ira H. and Riss, Patrick J.},
title = {Discovery of a Lead Brain-Penetrating Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Receptor Antagonist with Saturable Binding in Brain},
journal = {ChemMedChem},
volume = {15},
number = {17},
pages = {1624-1628},
keywords = {elagolix, fluorine-18, GnRH−R, GnRH, PET},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.1002/cmdc.202000256},
url = {https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/cmdc.202000256},
eprint = {https://chemistry-europe.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/cmdc.202000256},
abstract = {Abstract We report the synthesis, radiosynthesis and biological characterisation of two gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor (GnRH−R) antagonists with nanomolar binding affinity. A small library of GnRH−R antagonists was synthesised in 20–67 \% overall yield with the aim of identifying a high-affinity antagonist capable of crossing the blood–brain barrier. Binding affinity to rat GnRH−R was determined by autoradiography in competitive-binding studies against [125I]buserelin, and inhibition constants were calculated by using the Cheng–Prusoff equation. The radioligands were obtained in 46–79 \% radiochemical yield and >95 \% purity and with a molar activity of 19–38 MBq/nmol by direct nucleophilic radiofluorination. Positron emission tomography imaging in rat under baseline conditions in comparison to pretreatment with a receptor-saturating dose of GnRH antagonist revealed saturable uptake (0.1 \%ID/mL) into the brain.},
year = {2020}
}
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