Implementation of a Variable Stiffness Actuator Based on Dielectric Elastomers: A Feasibility Study. Berselli, G., Vertechy, R., Babič, M., & Parenti Castelli, V. In ASME 2012 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems, SMASIS 2012, pages 497, sep, 2012. ASME.
Paper
Paper doi abstract bibtex Dielectric Elastomers (DE) seem to be a promising tech- nology for the implementation of light and compact Variable Stiffness Actuators (VSAs), thanks to their large power densi- ties, low costs and shock-insensitivity. Nonetheless, the de- velopment of DE-based VSA is not trivial owing to the rele- vant dissipative phenomena that affect the DE when subjected to rapidly changing deformations. In this context, the purpose of the present paper is to investigate the practical feasibility of DE-based VSA. As a case study, two conically-shaped actuators, in agonistic-antagonistic configuration, are modeled accounting for the visco-hyperelastic nature of the DE films. The model is then linearized and employed for the design of a stiffness con- troller. The control algorithm requires the knowledge of the ac- tuator configuration (via a position sensor) and of the force ex- changed with the environment (via a force sensor). An optimum full-state observer is then implemented, which enables both ac- curate estimation of the DE time-dependent behavior and ade- quate suppression of sensor measurement noise. At last, exper- imental results are provided together with the description of an effective electronic driver that allows an independent activation ofthe agonistic-antagonistic DE membranes.
@InProceedings{Berselli2012,
author = {Berselli, Giovanni and Vertechy, Rocco and Babi{\v{c}}, Mitja and {Parenti Castelli}, Vincenzo},
title = {{Implementation of a Variable Stiffness Actuator Based on Dielectric Elastomers: A Feasibility Study}},
booktitle = {ASME 2012 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems, SMASIS 2012},
year = {2012},
pages = {497},
month = {sep},
publisher = {ASME},
abstract = {Dielectric Elastomers (DE) seem to be a promising tech- nology for the implementation of light and compact Variable Stiffness Actuators (VSAs), thanks to their large power densi- ties, low costs and shock-insensitivity. Nonetheless, the de- velopment of DE-based VSA is not trivial owing to the rele- vant dissipative phenomena that affect the DE when subjected to rapidly changing deformations. In this context, the purpose of the present paper is to investigate the practical feasibility of DE-based VSA. As a case study, two conically-shaped actuators, in agonistic-antagonistic configuration, are modeled accounting for the visco-hyperelastic nature of the DE films. The model is then linearized and employed for the design of a stiffness con- troller. The control algorithm requires the knowledge of the ac- tuator configuration (via a position sensor) and of the force ex- changed with the environment (via a force sensor). An optimum full-state observer is then implemented, which enables both ac- curate estimation of the DE time-dependent behavior and ade- quate suppression of sensor measurement noise. At last, exper- imental results are provided together with the description of an effective electronic driver that allows an independent activation ofthe agonistic-antagonistic DE membranes.},
doi = {10.1115/SMASIS2012-8144},
isbn = {978-0-7918-4509-7},
type = {(E) Conference Proceedings},
url = {http://proceedings.asmedigitalcollection.asme.org/proceeding.aspx?doi=10.1115/SMASIS2012-8144},
url_paper = {http://berselli.xara.hosting/berselli_papers/C2012_3.pdf},
}
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Nonetheless, the de- velopment of DE-based VSA is not trivial owing to the rele- vant dissipative phenomena that affect the DE when subjected to rapidly changing deformations. In this context, the purpose of the present paper is to investigate the practical feasibility of DE-based VSA. As a case study, two conically-shaped actuators, in agonistic-antagonistic configuration, are modeled accounting for the visco-hyperelastic nature of the DE films. The model is then linearized and employed for the design of a stiffness con- troller. The control algorithm requires the knowledge of the ac- tuator configuration (via a position sensor) and of the force ex- changed with the environment (via a force sensor). An optimum full-state observer is then implemented, which enables both ac- curate estimation of the DE time-dependent behavior and ade- quate suppression of sensor measurement noise. 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