Human iPSC-Derived Cerebral Organoids Model Cellular Features of Lissencephaly and Reveal Prolonged Mitosis of Outer Radial Glia. Bershteyn, M., Nowakowski, T. J, Pollen, A. A, Di Lullo, E., Nene, A., Wynshaw-Boris, A., & Kriegstein, A. R Cell Stem Cell, 20(4):435–449.e4, January, 2017. abstract bibtex Classical lissencephaly is a genetic neurological disorder associated with mental retardation and intractable epilepsy, and Miller-Dieker syndrome (MDS) is the most severe form of the disease. In this study, to investigate the effects of MDS on human progenitor subtypes that control neuronal output and influence brain topology, we analyzed cerebral organoids derived from control and MDS-induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) using time-lapse imaging, immunostaining, and single-cell RNA sequencing. We saw a cell migration defect that was rescued when we corrected the MDS causative chromosomal deletion and severe apoptosis of the founder neuroepithelial stem cells, accompanied by increased horizontal cell divisions. We also identified a mitotic defect in outer radial glia, a progenitor subtype that is largely absent from lissencephalic rodents but critical for human neocortical expansion. Our study, therefore, deepens our understanding of MDS cellular pathogenesis and highlights the broad utility of cerebral organoids for modeling human neurodevelopmental disorders.
@ARTICLE{Bershteyn2017-ib,
title = "Human {iPSC-Derived} Cerebral Organoids Model Cellular Features
of Lissencephaly and Reveal Prolonged Mitosis of Outer Radial
Glia",
author = "Bershteyn, Marina and Nowakowski, Tomasz J and Pollen, Alex A and
Di Lullo, Elizabeth and Nene, Aishwarya and Wynshaw-Boris,
Anthony and Kriegstein, Arnold R",
abstract = "Classical lissencephaly is a genetic neurological disorder
associated with mental retardation and intractable epilepsy, and
Miller-Dieker syndrome (MDS) is the most severe form of the
disease. In this study, to investigate the effects of MDS on
human progenitor subtypes that control neuronal output and
influence brain topology, we analyzed cerebral organoids derived
from control and MDS-induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) using
time-lapse imaging, immunostaining, and single-cell RNA
sequencing. We saw a cell migration defect that was rescued when
we corrected the MDS causative chromosomal deletion and severe
apoptosis of the founder neuroepithelial stem cells, accompanied
by increased horizontal cell divisions. We also identified a
mitotic defect in outer radial glia, a progenitor subtype that is
largely absent from lissencephalic rodents but critical for human
neocortical expansion. Our study, therefore, deepens our
understanding of MDS cellular pathogenesis and highlights the
broad utility of cerebral organoids for modeling human
neurodevelopmental disorders.",
journal = "Cell Stem Cell",
volume = 20,
number = 4,
pages = "435--449.e4",
month = jan,
year = 2017,
keywords = "cerebral organoids; human lissencephaly; migration; outer radial
glia; spindle orientation",
language = "en"
}
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R"],"bibdata":{"bibtype":"article","type":"article","title":"Human iPSC-Derived Cerebral Organoids Model Cellular Features of Lissencephaly and Reveal Prolonged Mitosis of Outer Radial Glia","author":[{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Bershteyn"],"firstnames":["Marina"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Nowakowski"],"firstnames":["Tomasz","J"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Pollen"],"firstnames":["Alex","A"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Di","Lullo"],"firstnames":["Elizabeth"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Nene"],"firstnames":["Aishwarya"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Wynshaw-Boris"],"firstnames":["Anthony"],"suffixes":[]},{"propositions":[],"lastnames":["Kriegstein"],"firstnames":["Arnold","R"],"suffixes":[]}],"abstract":"Classical lissencephaly is a genetic neurological disorder associated with mental retardation and intractable epilepsy, and Miller-Dieker syndrome (MDS) is the most severe form of the disease. In this study, to investigate the effects of MDS on human progenitor subtypes that control neuronal output and influence brain topology, we analyzed cerebral organoids derived from control and MDS-induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) using time-lapse imaging, immunostaining, and single-cell RNA sequencing. We saw a cell migration defect that was rescued when we corrected the MDS causative chromosomal deletion and severe apoptosis of the founder neuroepithelial stem cells, accompanied by increased horizontal cell divisions. We also identified a mitotic defect in outer radial glia, a progenitor subtype that is largely absent from lissencephalic rodents but critical for human neocortical expansion. Our study, therefore, deepens our understanding of MDS cellular pathogenesis and highlights the broad utility of cerebral organoids for modeling human neurodevelopmental disorders.","journal":"Cell Stem Cell","volume":"20","number":"4","pages":"435–449.e4","month":"January","year":"2017","keywords":"cerebral organoids; human lissencephaly; migration; outer radial glia; spindle orientation","language":"en","bibtex":"@ARTICLE{Bershteyn2017-ib,\n title = \"Human {iPSC-Derived} Cerebral Organoids Model Cellular Features\n of Lissencephaly and Reveal Prolonged Mitosis of Outer Radial\n Glia\",\n author = \"Bershteyn, Marina and Nowakowski, Tomasz J and Pollen, Alex A and\n Di Lullo, Elizabeth and Nene, Aishwarya and Wynshaw-Boris,\n Anthony and Kriegstein, Arnold R\",\n abstract = \"Classical lissencephaly is a genetic neurological disorder\n associated with mental retardation and intractable epilepsy, and\n Miller-Dieker syndrome (MDS) is the most severe form of the\n disease. 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