Surface Reading: An Introduction. Best, S. & Marcus, S. 108(1 (Fall 2009)):1–21. 🏷️ /unread、act_ContentAnalysis、act_RelationalAnalysis、obj_Text、act_Query/Retrieve、act_Theorizing![Surface Reading: An Introduction [link]](https://bibbase.org/img/filetypes/link.svg "link")
Paper doi abstract bibtex In the text-based disciplines, psychoanalysis and Marxism have had a major influence on how we read, and this has been expressed most consistently in the practice of symptomatic reading, a mode of interpretation that assumes that a text's truest meaning lies in what it does not say, describes textual surfaces as superfluous, and seeks to unmask hidden meanings. For symptomatic readers, texts possess meanings that are veiled, latent, all but absent if it were not for their irrepressible and recurring symptoms. Noting the recent trend away from ideological demystification, this essay proposes various modes of "surface reading" that together strive to accurately depict the truth to which a text bears witness. Surface reading broadens the scope of critique to include the kinds of interpretive activity that seek to understand the complexity of literary surfaces—surfaces that have been rendered invisible by symptomatic reading. 【摘要翻译】在以文本为基础的学科中，精神分析和马克思主义对我们的阅读方式产生了重大影响，这一点在症状阅读的实践中得到了最一致的体现。症状阅读是一种解释模式，它假定文本最真实的意义在于它没有说出来的东西，将文本表面描述为多余的，并试图揭示隐藏的意义。对于症状型读者来说，文本所具有的意义是隐藏的、潜在的，如果不是因为其不可抗拒的、反复出现的症状，这些意义几乎是不存在的。本文注意到近年来意识形态去神秘化的趋势，提出了各种 "表层阅读 "模式，共同致力于准确描绘文本所见证的真相。表层阅读拓宽了批评的范围，将那些试图理解文学表层复杂性的阐释活动纳入其中–表层被症状阅读所掩盖。
@article{best,
series = {Representations, {University} of {California} {Press}},
title = {Surface {Reading}: {An} {Introduction}},
volume = {108},
shorttitle = {表面阅读：导读},
url = {http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/rep.2009.108.1.1},
doi = {DOI:10.1525/rep.2009.108.1.1},
abstract = {In the text-based disciplines, psychoanalysis and Marxism have had a major influence on how we read, and this has been expressed most consistently in the practice of symptomatic reading, a mode of interpretation that assumes that a text's truest meaning lies in what it does not say, describes textual surfaces as superfluous, and seeks to unmask hidden meanings. For symptomatic readers, texts possess meanings that are veiled, latent, all but absent if it were not for their irrepressible and recurring symptoms. Noting the recent trend away from ideological demystification, this essay proposes various modes of "surface reading" that together strive to accurately depict the truth to which a text bears witness. Surface reading broadens the scope of critique to include the kinds of interpretive activity that seek to understand the complexity of literary surfaces---surfaces that have been rendered invisible by symptomatic reading.
【摘要翻译】在以文本为基础的学科中，精神分析和马克思主义对我们的阅读方式产生了重大影响，这一点在症状阅读的实践中得到了最一致的体现。症状阅读是一种解释模式，它假定文本最真实的意义在于它没有说出来的东西，将文本表面描述为多余的，并试图揭示隐藏的意义。对于症状型读者来说，文本所具有的意义是隐藏的、潜在的，如果不是因为其不可抗拒的、反复出现的症状，这些意义几乎是不存在的。本文注意到近年来意识形态去神秘化的趋势，提出了各种 "表层阅读 "模式，共同致力于准确描绘文本所见证的真相。表层阅读拓宽了批评的范围，将那些试图理解文学表层复杂性的阐释活动纳入其中--表层被症状阅读所掩盖。},
language = {en},
number = {1 (Fall 2009)},
author = {Best, Stephen and Marcus, Sharon},
note = {🏷️ /unread、act\_ContentAnalysis、act\_RelationalAnalysis、obj\_Text、act\_Query/Retrieve、act\_Theorizing},
keywords = {/unread, act\_ContentAnalysis, act\_Query/Retrieve, act\_RelationalAnalysis, act\_Theorizing, obj\_Text},
pages = {1--21},
}
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