Biogeography and diversity of Collodaria (Radiolaria) in the global ocean. Biard, T., Bigeard, E., Audic, S., Poulain, J., Gutierrez-Rodriguez, A., Pesant, S., Stemmann, L., & Not, F. ISME J, 11(6):1331-1344, 2017. Biard, Tristan Bigeard, Estelle Audic, Stephane Poulain, Julie Gutierrez-Rodriguez, Andres Pesant, Stephane Stemmann, Lars Not, Fabrice eng England ISME J. 2017 Jun;11(6):1331-1344. doi: 10.1038/ismej.2017.12. Epub 2017 Mar 24.
Paper doi abstract bibtex Collodaria are heterotrophic marine protists that exist either as large colonies composed of hundreds of cells or as large solitary cells. All described species so far harbour intracellular microalgae as photosymbionts. Although recent environmental diversity surveys based on molecular methods demonstrated their consistently high contribution to planktonic communities and their worldwide occurrence, our understanding of their diversity and biogeography is still very limited. Here we estimated the 18S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) gene copies per collodarian cell for solitary (5770+/-1960 small subunit (SSU) rDNA copies) and colonial specimens (37 474+/-17 799 SSU rDNA copies, for each individual cell within a colony) using single-specimen quantitative PCR. We then investigated the environmental diversity of Collodaria within the photic zone through the metabarcoding survey from the Tara Oceans expedition and found that the two collodarian families Collosphaeridae and Sphaerozoidae contributed the most to the collodarian diversity and encompassed mostly cosmopolitan taxa. Although the biogeographical patterns were homogeneous within each biogeochemical biome considered, we observed that coastal biomes were consistently less diverse than oceanic biomes and were dominated by the Sphaerozoidae while the Collosphaeridae were dominant in the open oceans. The significant relationships with six environmental variables suggest that collodarian diversity is influenced by the trophic status of oceanic provinces and increased towards more oligotrophic regions.
@article{RN81,
author = {Biard, T. and Bigeard, E. and Audic, S. and Poulain, J. and Gutierrez-Rodriguez, A. and Pesant, S. and Stemmann, L. and Not, F.},
title = {Biogeography and diversity of Collodaria (Radiolaria) in the global ocean},
journal = {ISME J},
volume = {11},
number = {6},
pages = {1331-1344},
note = {Biard, Tristan
Bigeard, Estelle
Audic, Stephane
Poulain, Julie
Gutierrez-Rodriguez, Andres
Pesant, Stephane
Stemmann, Lars
Not, Fabrice
eng
England
ISME J. 2017 Jun;11(6):1331-1344. doi: 10.1038/ismej.2017.12. Epub 2017 Mar 24.},
abstract = {Collodaria are heterotrophic marine protists that exist either as large colonies composed of hundreds of cells or as large solitary cells. All described species so far harbour intracellular microalgae as photosymbionts. Although recent environmental diversity surveys based on molecular methods demonstrated their consistently high contribution to planktonic communities and their worldwide occurrence, our understanding of their diversity and biogeography is still very limited. Here we estimated the 18S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) gene copies per collodarian cell for solitary (5770+/-1960 small subunit (SSU) rDNA copies) and colonial specimens (37 474+/-17 799 SSU rDNA copies, for each individual cell within a colony) using single-specimen quantitative PCR. We then investigated the environmental diversity of Collodaria within the photic zone through the metabarcoding survey from the Tara Oceans expedition and found that the two collodarian families Collosphaeridae and Sphaerozoidae contributed the most to the collodarian diversity and encompassed mostly cosmopolitan taxa. Although the biogeographical patterns were homogeneous within each biogeochemical biome considered, we observed that coastal biomes were consistently less diverse than oceanic biomes and were dominated by the Sphaerozoidae while the Collosphaeridae were dominant in the open oceans. The significant relationships with six environmental variables suggest that collodarian diversity is influenced by the trophic status of oceanic provinces and increased towards more oligotrophic regions.},
keywords = {Animal Distribution
Animals
DNA, Ribosomal/genetics
Genetic Variation
*Oceans and Seas
*Phylogeny
Plankton
RNA, Ribosomal, 18S/genetics
Rhizaria/*genetics/*physiology},
ISSN = {1751-7370 (Electronic)
1751-7362 (Linking)},
DOI = {10.1038/ismej.2017.12},
url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28338675},
year = {2017},
type = {Journal Article}
}
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Epub 2017 Mar 24.","abstract":"Collodaria are heterotrophic marine protists that exist either as large colonies composed of hundreds of cells or as large solitary cells. All described species so far harbour intracellular microalgae as photosymbionts. Although recent environmental diversity surveys based on molecular methods demonstrated their consistently high contribution to planktonic communities and their worldwide occurrence, our understanding of their diversity and biogeography is still very limited. Here we estimated the 18S ribosomal DNA (rDNA) gene copies per collodarian cell for solitary (5770+/-1960 small subunit (SSU) rDNA copies) and colonial specimens (37 474+/-17 799 SSU rDNA copies, for each individual cell within a colony) using single-specimen quantitative PCR. We then investigated the environmental diversity of Collodaria within the photic zone through the metabarcoding survey from the Tara Oceans expedition and found that the two collodarian families Collosphaeridae and Sphaerozoidae contributed the most to the collodarian diversity and encompassed mostly cosmopolitan taxa. Although the biogeographical patterns were homogeneous within each biogeochemical biome considered, we observed that coastal biomes were consistently less diverse than oceanic biomes and were dominated by the Sphaerozoidae while the Collosphaeridae were dominant in the open oceans. 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