Hyperspectral Unmixing Overview: Geometrical, Statistical, and Sparse Regression-Based Approaches. Bioucas-Dias, J. M., Plaza, A., Dobigeon, N., Parente, M., Du, Q., Gader, P., & Chanussot, J. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 5(2):354–379, April, 2012. Conference Name: IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Hyperspectral Unmixing Overview: Geometrical, Statistical, and Sparse Regression-Based Approaches [link]Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   
Imaging spectrometers measure electromagnetic energy scattered in their instantaneous field view in hundreds or thousands of spectral channels with higher spectral resolution than multispectral cameras. Imaging spectrometers are therefore often referred to as hyperspectral cameras (HSCs). Higher spectral resolution enables material identification via spectroscopic analysis, which facilitates countless applications that require identifying materials in scenarios unsuitable for classical spectroscopic analysis. Due to low spatial resolution of HSCs, microscopic material mixing, and multiple scattering, spectra measured by HSCs are mixtures of spectra of materials in a scene. Thus, accurate estimation requires unmixing. Pixels are assumed to be mixtures of a few materials, called endmembers. Unmixing involves estimating all or some of: the number of endmembers, their spectral signatures, and their abundances at each pixel. Unmixing is a challenging, ill-posed inverse problem because of model inaccuracies, observation noise, environmental conditions, endmember variability, and data set size. Researchers have devised and investigated many models searching for robust, stable, tractable, and accurate unmixing algorithms. This paper presents an overview of unmixing methods from the time of Keshava and Mustard's unmixing tutorial to the present. Mixing models are first discussed. Signal-subspace, geometrical, statistical, sparsity-based, and spatial-contextual unmixing algorithms are described. Mathematical problems and potential solutions are described. Algorithm characteristics are illustrated experimentally.
@article{bioucas-dias_hyperspectral_2012,
	title = {Hyperspectral {Unmixing} {Overview}: {Geometrical}, {Statistical}, and {Sparse} {Regression}-{Based} {Approaches}},
	volume = {5},
	issn = {2151-1535},
	shorttitle = {Hyperspectral {Unmixing} {Overview}},
	url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6200362},
	doi = {10.1109/JSTARS.2012.2194696},
	abstract = {Imaging spectrometers measure electromagnetic energy scattered in their instantaneous field view in hundreds or thousands of spectral channels with higher spectral resolution than multispectral cameras. Imaging spectrometers are therefore often referred to as hyperspectral cameras (HSCs). Higher spectral resolution enables material identification via spectroscopic analysis, which facilitates countless applications that require identifying materials in scenarios unsuitable for classical spectroscopic analysis. Due to low spatial resolution of HSCs, microscopic material mixing, and multiple scattering, spectra measured by HSCs are mixtures of spectra of materials in a scene. Thus, accurate estimation requires unmixing. Pixels are assumed to be mixtures of a few materials, called endmembers. Unmixing involves estimating all or some of: the number of endmembers, their spectral signatures, and their abundances at each pixel. Unmixing is a challenging, ill-posed inverse problem because of model inaccuracies, observation noise, environmental conditions, endmember variability, and data set size. Researchers have devised and investigated many models searching for robust, stable, tractable, and accurate unmixing algorithms. This paper presents an overview of unmixing methods from the time of Keshava and Mustard's unmixing tutorial to the present. Mixing models are first discussed. Signal-subspace, geometrical, statistical, sparsity-based, and spatial-contextual unmixing algorithms are described. Mathematical problems and potential solutions are described. Algorithm characteristics are illustrated experimentally.},
	language = {en},
	number = {2},
	urldate = {2023-11-07},
	journal = {IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing},
	author = {Bioucas-Dias, José M. and Plaza, Antonio and Dobigeon, Nicolas and Parente, Mario and Du, Qian and Gader, Paul and Chanussot, Jocelyn},
	month = apr,
	year = {2012},
	note = {Conference Name: IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing},
	keywords = {\#Representation, \#Sparse, /unread},
	pages = {354--379},
}

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