PestLCI--A model for estimating field emissions of pesticides in agricultural LCA. Birkved, M. & Hauschild, M., Z. Ecological Modelling, 198(3-4):433-451, 2006. Paper Website abstract bibtex Life cycle assessment (LCA) involves assessment of resource consumption
and emissions caused by the provision of a given service over the
whole life cycle of the products it involves, from the cradle to the
grave. The quantification of exchanges with the environment during
the life cycle of a product or service is a specific element of LCA
termed life cycle inventory (LCI). Estimation of chemical emissions in
agricultural LCA is typically based on standard emission factors
which at best are determined by a few physical-chemical substance
properties and the use scenario of the chemical compound. Dynamic and
realistic models capable of predicting compartment specific mode of entry
fractions for various chemicals and uses under specific temporal and
use circumstances are scarce. This lack of appropriate models to
estimate emission fractions results in a lower accuracy when accounting
for one of the major corner stones in any LCA, chemical emissions,
and it inevitably influences the outcome of the impact assessment,
where the environmental impacts are normally assumed proportional to
the emissions in LCA. PestLCI is a modular model for estimation of
pesticide emissions from field application to the different environmental
compartments. It estimates the fractions of the applied quantity which is
emitted to the air, surface water, and groundwater compartment based on
information which will normally be available to the model user about:
type and time of application, crop species and development stage,
geological and meteorological conditions and the area of application,
and properties of the active ingredients of the pesticide. The use
and capability of the model is illustrated through two realistic
Danish case studies, but the modular structure of the model will
allow adaptation to conditions valid for other regions of the world.
@article{
title = {PestLCI--A model for estimating field emissions of pesticides in agricultural LCA},
type = {article},
year = {2006},
identifiers = {[object Object]},
keywords = {Pesticide emission factors},
pages = {433-451},
volume = {198},
websites = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304380006002535},
id = {a80d81b5-e65d-33ea-8bc8-27c6d513bb35},
created = {2012-10-24T09:02:34.000Z},
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abstract = {Life cycle assessment (LCA) involves assessment of resource consumption
and emissions caused by the provision of a given service over the
whole life cycle of the products it involves, from the cradle to the
grave. The quantification of exchanges with the environment during
the life cycle of a product or service is a specific element of LCA
termed life cycle inventory (LCI). Estimation of chemical emissions in
agricultural LCA is typically based on standard emission factors
which at best are determined by a few physical-chemical substance
properties and the use scenario of the chemical compound. Dynamic and
realistic models capable of predicting compartment specific mode of entry
fractions for various chemicals and uses under specific temporal and
use circumstances are scarce. This lack of appropriate models to
estimate emission fractions results in a lower accuracy when accounting
for one of the major corner stones in any LCA, chemical emissions,
and it inevitably influences the outcome of the impact assessment,
where the environmental impacts are normally assumed proportional to
the emissions in LCA. PestLCI is a modular model for estimation of
pesticide emissions from field application to the different environmental
compartments. It estimates the fractions of the applied quantity which is
emitted to the air, surface water, and groundwater compartment based on
information which will normally be available to the model user about:
type and time of application, crop species and development stage,
geological and meteorological conditions and the area of application,
and properties of the active ingredients of the pesticide. The use
and capability of the model is illustrated through two realistic
Danish case studies, but the modular structure of the model will
allow adaptation to conditions valid for other regions of the world.},
bibtype = {article},
author = {Birkved, Morten and Hauschild, Michael Z},
journal = {Ecological Modelling},
number = {3-4}
}
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The quantification of exchanges with the environment during\nthe life cycle of a product or service is a specific element of LCA\ntermed life cycle inventory (LCI). Estimation of chemical emissions in\nagricultural LCA is typically based on standard emission factors\nwhich at best are determined by a few physical-chemical substance\nproperties and the use scenario of the chemical compound. Dynamic and\nrealistic models capable of predicting compartment specific mode of entry\nfractions for various chemicals and uses under specific temporal and\nuse circumstances are scarce. This lack of appropriate models to\nestimate emission fractions results in a lower accuracy when accounting\nfor one of the major corner stones in any LCA, chemical emissions,\nand it inevitably influences the outcome of the impact assessment,\nwhere the environmental impacts are normally assumed proportional to\nthe emissions in LCA. 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The use\nand capability of the model is illustrated through two realistic\nDanish case studies, but the modular structure of the model will\nallow adaptation to conditions valid for other regions of the world.","bibtype":"article","author":"Birkved, Morten and Hauschild, Michael Z","journal":"Ecological Modelling","number":"3-4","bibtex":"@article{\n title = {PestLCI--A model for estimating field emissions of pesticides in agricultural LCA},\n type = {article},\n year = {2006},\n identifiers = {[object Object]},\n keywords = {Pesticide emission factors},\n pages = {433-451},\n volume = {198},\n websites = {http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304380006002535},\n id = {a80d81b5-e65d-33ea-8bc8-27c6d513bb35},\n created = {2012-10-24T09:02:34.000Z},\n file_attached = {true},\n profile_id = {ea10f795-a803-360f-b528-8f302caf5a73},\n group_id = {36e61195-3063-323c-b879-d6d31394db8a},\n last_modified = {2017-03-14T14:39:23.619Z},\n read = {false},\n starred = {false},\n authored = {false},\n confirmed = {true},\n hidden = {false},\n citation_key = {Birk06},\n source_type = {article},\n folder_uuids = {9086f6fc-ce0a-4145-a656-934a226eae41},\n private_publication = {false},\n abstract = {Life cycle assessment (LCA) involves assessment of resource consumption\nand emissions caused by the provision of a given service over the\nwhole life cycle of the products it involves, from the cradle to the\ngrave. 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