Belief in a Just World and Redistributive Politics. Bénabou, R. & Tirole, J. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 121(2):699–746, 2006.
Belief in a Just World and Redistributive Politics [link]Paper  doi  abstract   bibtex   
International surveys reveal wide differences between the views held\textbackslashnin different countries concerning the causes of wealth or poverty\textbackslashnand the extent to which people are responsible for their own fate.\textbackslashnAt the same time, social ethnographies and experiments by psychologists\textbackslashndemonstrate individuals' recurrent struggle with cognitive dissonance\textbackslashnas they seek to maintain, and pass on to their children, a view of\textbackslashnthe world where effort ultimately pays off and everyone gets their\textbackslashnjust desserts. This paper offers a model that helps explain i) why\textbackslashnmost people feel such a need to believe in a �just world�; ii) why\textbackslashnthis need, and therefore the prevalence of the belief, varies considerably\textbackslashnacross countries; iii) the implications of this phenomenon for international\textbackslashndifferences in political ideology, levels of redistribution, labor\textbackslashnsupply, aggregate income, and popular perceptions of the poor. More\textbackslashngenerally, the paper develops a theory of collective beliefs and\textbackslashnmotivated cognitions, including those concerning �money� (consumption)\textbackslashnand happiness, as well as religion.
@article{Benabou2006,
	title = {Belief in a {Just} {World} and {Redistributive} {Politics}},
	volume = {121},
	url = {http://qje.oxfordjournals.org/content/121/2/699.abstract},
	doi = {10.1162/qjec.2006.121.2.699},
	abstract = {International surveys reveal wide differences between the views held{\textbackslash}nin different countries concerning the causes of wealth or poverty{\textbackslash}nand the extent to which people are responsible for their own fate.{\textbackslash}nAt the same time, social ethnographies and experiments by psychologists{\textbackslash}ndemonstrate individuals' recurrent struggle with cognitive dissonance{\textbackslash}nas they seek to maintain, and pass on to their children, a view of{\textbackslash}nthe world where effort ultimately pays off and everyone gets their{\textbackslash}njust desserts. This paper offers a model that helps explain i) why{\textbackslash}nmost people feel such a need to believe in a �just world�; ii) why{\textbackslash}nthis need, and therefore the prevalence of the belief, varies considerably{\textbackslash}nacross countries; iii) the implications of this phenomenon for international{\textbackslash}ndifferences in political ideology, levels of redistribution, labor{\textbackslash}nsupply, aggregate income, and popular perceptions of the poor. More{\textbackslash}ngenerally, the paper develops a theory of collective beliefs and{\textbackslash}nmotivated cognitions, including those concerning �money� (consumption){\textbackslash}nand happiness, as well as religion.},
	number = {2},
	journal = {The Quarterly Journal of Economics},
	author = {Bénabou, Roland and Tirole, Jean},
	year = {2006},
	pages = {699--746},
}

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