Subcortical brain volume, regional cortical thickness and cortical surface area across attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Boedhoe, P. S., van Rooij, D., Hoogman, M., Twisk, J. W., Schmaal, L., Abe, Y., Alonso, P., Ameis, S. H., Anikin, A., Anticevic, A., Aherson, P., Arango, C., Arnold, P. D., Assogna, F., Auzias, G., Banaschewski, T., Baranov, A., Batistuzzo, M. C., Baumeister, S., Baur-Streubel, R., Behrmann, M., Bellgrove, M. A., Benedetti, F., Beucke, J. C., Biederman, J., Bollettini, I., Bose, A., Bralten, J., Bramati, I. E., Brandeis, D., Brem, S., Brennan, B. P., Busatto, G. F., Calderoni, S., Calvo, A., Calvo, R., Castellanos, F. X., Cercignani, M., Chaim-Avancini, T. M., Chantiluke, K. C., Cheng, Y., Cho, K. I. K., Christakou, A., Coghill, D., Conzelmann, A., Cubillo, A. I., Dale, A. M., Dallaspezia, S., Daly, E., Denys, D., Deruelle, C., Martino, A. D., Dinstein, I., Doyle, A. E., Durston, S., Earl, E. A., Ecker, C., Ehrlich, S., Ely, B. A., Epstein, J. N., Ethofer, T., Fair, D. A., Fallgatter, A. J., Faraone, S. V., Fedor, J., Feng, X., Feusner, J. D., Fitzgerald, J., Fitzgerald, K. D., Fouche, J., Freitag, C. M., Fridgeirsson, E. A., Frodl, T., Gabel, M. C., Gallagher, L., Gogberashvili, T., Gori, I., Gruner, P., Gürsel, D. A., Haar, S., Haavik, J., Hall, G. B., Harrison, N. A., Hartman, C. A., Heslenfeld, D. J., Hirano, Y., Hoekstra, P. J., Hoexter, M. Q., Hohmann, S., Høvik, M. F., Hu, H., Huyser, C., Jahanshad, N., Jalbrzikowski, M., James, A., Janssen, J., Jaspers-Fayer, F., Jernigan, T. L., Kapilushniy, D., Kardatzki, B., Karkashadze, G., Kathmann, N., Kaufmann, C., Kelly, C., Khadka, S., King, J. A., Koch, K., Kohls, G., Kohls, K., Kuno, M., Kuntsi, J., Kvale, G., Kwon, J. S., Lázaro, L., Lera-Miguel, S., Lesch, K., Hoekstra, L., Liu, Y., Lochner, C., Louza, M. R., Luna, B., Lundervold, A. J., Malpas, C. B., Marques, P., Marsh, R., Martínez-Zalacaín, I., Mataix-Cols, D., Mattos, P., McCarthy, H., McGrath, J., Mehta, M. A., Menchón, J. M., Mennes, M., Martinho, M. M., Moreira, P. S., Morer, A., Morgado, P., Muratori, F., Murphy, C. M., Murphy, D. G., Nakagawa, A., Nakamae, T., Nakao, T., Namazova-Baranova, L., Narayanaswamy, J. C., Nicolau, R., Nigg, J. T., Novotny, S. E., Nurmi, E. L., Weiss, E. O., O’Gorman Tuura, R. L., O’Hearn, K., O’Neill, J., Oosterlaan, J., Oranje, B., Paloyelis, Y., Parellada, M., Pauli, P., Perriello, C., Piacentini, J., Piras, F., Piras, F., Plessen, K. J., Puig, O., Ramos-Quiroga, J. A., Janardhan Reddy, Y., Reif, A., Reneman, L., Retico, A., Rosa, P. G., Rubia, K., Rus, O. G., Sakai, Y., Schrantee, A., Schwarz, L., Schweren, L. J., Seitz, J., Shaw, P., Shook, D., Silk, T. J., Simpson, H. B., Skokauskas, N., Soliva Vila, J. C., Solovieva, A., Soreni, N., Soriano-Mas, C., Spalletta, G., Stern, E. R., Stevens, M. C., Stewart, S. E., Sudre, G., Szeszko, P. R., Tamm, L., Taylor, M. J., Tolin, D. F., Tosetti, M., Tovar-Moll, F., Tsuchiyagaito, A., van Erp, T. G., van Wingen, G. A., Vance, A., Venkatasubramanian, G., Vilarroya, O., Vives-Gilabert, Y., von Polier, G. G., Walitza, S., Wallace, G. L., Wang, Z., Wolfers, T., Yoncheva, Y. N., Yun, J., Zanetti, M. V., Zhou, F., Ziegler, G. C., Zierhut, K. C., Zwiers, M. P., Thompson, P. M., Stein, D. J., Buitelaar, J., Franke, B., & van den Heuvel, O. A. bioRxiv, January, 2019.
Paper doi abstract bibtex Objective Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) are common neurodevelopmental disorders that frequently co-occur. We aimed to directly compare all three disorders. The ENIGMA consortium is ideally positioned to investigate structural brain alterations across these disorders.Methods Structural T1-weighted whole-brain MRI of controls (n=5,827) and patients with ADHD (n=2,271), ASD (n=1,777), and OCD (n=2,323) from 151 cohorts worldwide were analyzed using standardized processing protocols. We examined subcortical volume, cortical thickness and surface area differences within a mega-analytical framework, pooling measures extracted from each cohort. Analyses were performed separately for children, adolescents, and adults using linear mixed-effects models adjusting for age, sex and site (and ICV for subcortical and surface area measures).Results We found no shared alterations among all three disorders, while shared alterations between any two disorders did not survive multiple comparisons correction. Children with ADHD compared to those with OCD had smaller hippocampal volumes, possibly influenced by IQ. Children and adolescents with ADHD also had smaller ICV than controls and those with OCD or ASD. Adults with ASD showed thicker frontal cortices compared to adult controls and other clinical groups. No OCD-specific alterations across different age-groups and surface area alterations among all disorders in childhood and adulthood were observed.Conclusion Our findings suggest robust but subtle alterations across different age-groups among ADHD, ASD, and OCD. ADHD-specific ICV and hippocampal alterations in children and adolescents, and ASD-specific cortical thickness alterations in the frontal cortex in adults support previous work emphasizing neurodevelopmental alterations in these disorders.
@article{boedhoe_subcortical_2019,
title = {Subcortical brain volume, regional cortical thickness and cortical surface area across attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder ({ADHD}), autism spectrum disorder ({ASD}), and obsessive-compulsive disorder ({OCD})},
copyright = {All rights reserved},
url = {http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/06/18/673012.abstract},
doi = {10.1101/673012},
abstract = {Objective Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) are common neurodevelopmental disorders that frequently co-occur. We aimed to directly compare all three disorders. The ENIGMA consortium is ideally positioned to investigate structural brain alterations across these disorders.Methods Structural T1-weighted whole-brain MRI of controls (n=5,827) and patients with ADHD (n=2,271), ASD (n=1,777), and OCD (n=2,323) from 151 cohorts worldwide were analyzed using standardized processing protocols. We examined subcortical volume, cortical thickness and surface area differences within a mega-analytical framework, pooling measures extracted from each cohort. Analyses were performed separately for children, adolescents, and adults using linear mixed-effects models adjusting for age, sex and site (and ICV for subcortical and surface area measures).Results We found no shared alterations among all three disorders, while shared alterations between any two disorders did not survive multiple comparisons correction. Children with ADHD compared to those with OCD had smaller hippocampal volumes, possibly influenced by IQ. Children and adolescents with ADHD also had smaller ICV than controls and those with OCD or ASD. Adults with ASD showed thicker frontal cortices compared to adult controls and other clinical groups. No OCD-specific alterations across different age-groups and surface area alterations among all disorders in childhood and adulthood were observed.Conclusion Our findings suggest robust but subtle alterations across different age-groups among ADHD, ASD, and OCD. ADHD-specific ICV and hippocampal alterations in children and adolescents, and ASD-specific cortical thickness alterations in the frontal cortex in adults support previous work emphasizing neurodevelopmental alterations in these disorders.},
journal = {bioRxiv},
author = {Boedhoe, Premika S.W. and van Rooij, Daan and Hoogman, Martine and Twisk, Jos W.R. and Schmaal, Lianne and Abe, Yoshinari and Alonso, Pino and Ameis, Stephanie H. and Anikin, Anatoly and Anticevic, Alan and Aherson, Philip and Arango, Celso and Arnold, Paul D. and Assogna, Francesca and Auzias, Guillaume and Banaschewski, Tobias and Baranov, Alexander and Batistuzzo, Marcelo C. and Baumeister, Sarah and Baur-Streubel, Ramona and Behrmann, Marlene and Bellgrove, Mark A. and Benedetti, Francesco and Beucke, Jan C. and Biederman, Joseph and Bollettini, Irene and Bose, Anushree and Bralten, Janita and Bramati, Ivanei E. and Brandeis, Daniel and Brem, Silvia and Brennan, Brian P. and Busatto, Geraldo F. and Calderoni, Sara and Calvo, Anna and Calvo, Rosa and Castellanos, Francisco X. and Cercignani, Mara and Chaim-Avancini, Tiffany M. and Chantiluke, Kaylita C. and Cheng, Yuqi and Cho, Kang Ik K. and Christakou, Anastasia and Coghill, David and Conzelmann, Annette and Cubillo, Ana I. and Dale, Anders M. and Dallaspezia, Sara and Daly, Eileen and Denys, Damiaan and Deruelle, Christine and Martino, Adriana Di and Dinstein, Ilan and Doyle, Alysa E. and Durston, Sarah and Earl, Eric A. and Ecker, Christine and Ehrlich, Stefan and Ely, Benjamin A. and Epstein, Jeffery N. and Ethofer, Thomas and Fair, Damien A. and Fallgatter, Andreas J. and Faraone, Stephen V. and Fedor, Jennifer and Feng, Xin and Feusner, Jamie D. and Fitzgerald, Jackie and Fitzgerald, Kate D. and Fouche, Jean-Paul and Freitag, Christine M. and Fridgeirsson, Egill A. and Frodl, Thomas and Gabel, Matt C. and Gallagher, Louise and Gogberashvili, Tinatin and Gori, Ilaria and Gruner, Patricia and Gürsel, Deniz A. and Haar, Shlomi and Haavik, Jan and Hall, Geoffrey B. and Harrison, Neil A. and Hartman, Catharina A. and Heslenfeld, Dirk J. and Hirano, Yoshiyuki and Hoekstra, Pieter J. and Hoexter, Marcelo Q. and Hohmann, Sarah and Høvik, Marie F. and Hu, Hao and Huyser, Chaim and Jahanshad, Neda and Jalbrzikowski, Maria and James, Anthony and Janssen, Joost and Jaspers-Fayer, Fern and Jernigan, Terry L. and Kapilushniy, Dmitry and Kardatzki, Bernd and Karkashadze, Georgii and Kathmann, Norbert and Kaufmann, Christian and Kelly, Clare and Khadka, Sabin and King, Joseph A. and Koch, Kathrin and Kohls, Gregor and Kohls, Kerstin and Kuno, Masaru and Kuntsi, Jonna and Kvale, Gerd and Kwon, Jun Soo and Lázaro, Luisa and Lera-Miguel, Sara and Lesch, Klaus-Peter and Hoekstra, Liesbeth and Liu, Yanni and Lochner, Christine and Louza, Mario R. and Luna, Beatriz and Lundervold, Astri J. and Malpas, Charles B. and Marques, Paulo and Marsh, Rachel and Martínez-Zalacaín, Ignacio and Mataix-Cols, David and Mattos, Paulo and McCarthy, Hazel and McGrath, Jane and Mehta, Mitul A. and Menchón, José M. and Mennes, Maarten and Martinho, Mauricio Moller and Moreira, Pedro S. and Morer, Astrid and Morgado, Pedro and Muratori, Filippo and Murphy, Clodagh M. and Murphy, Declan G.M. and Nakagawa, Akiko and Nakamae, Takashi and Nakao, Tomohiro and Namazova-Baranova, Leyla and Narayanaswamy, Janardhanan. C. and Nicolau, Rosa and Nigg, Joel T. and Novotny, Stephanie E. and Nurmi, Erika L. and Weiss, Eileen Oberwelland and O’Gorman Tuura, Ruth L. and O’Hearn, Kirsten and O’Neill, Joseph and Oosterlaan, Jaap and Oranje, Bob and Paloyelis, Yannis and Parellada, Mara and Pauli, Paul and Perriello, Chris and Piacentini, John and Piras, Fabrizio and Piras, Federica and Plessen, Kerstin J. and Puig, Olga and Ramos-Quiroga, J. Antoni and Janardhan Reddy, Y.C. and Reif, Andreas and Reneman, Liesbeth and Retico, Alessandra and Rosa, Pedro G.P. and Rubia, Katya and Rus, Oana Georgiana and Sakai, Yuki and Schrantee, Anouk and Schwarz, Lena and Schweren, Lizanne J.S. and Seitz, Jochen and Shaw, Philip and Shook, Devon and Silk, Tim J. and Simpson, H. Blair and Skokauskas, Norbert and Soliva Vila, Juan Carlos and Solovieva, Anastasia and Soreni, Noam and Soriano-Mas, Carles and Spalletta, Gianfranco and Stern, Emily R. and Stevens, Michael C. and Stewart, S. Evelyn and Sudre, Gustavo and Szeszko, Philip R. and Tamm, Leanne and Taylor, Margot J. and Tolin, David F. and Tosetti, Michela and Tovar-Moll, Fernanda and Tsuchiyagaito, Aki and van Erp, Theo G.M. and van Wingen, Guido A. and Vance, Alasdair and Venkatasubramanian, Ganesan and Vilarroya, Oscar and Vives-Gilabert, Yolanda and von Polier, Georg G. and Walitza, Susanne and Wallace, Gregory L. and Wang, Zhen and Wolfers, Thomas and Yoncheva, Yuliya N. and Yun, Je-Yeon and Zanetti, Marcus V. and Zhou, Fengfeng and Ziegler, Georg C. and Zierhut, Kathrin C. and Zwiers, Marcel P. and Thompson, Paul M. and Stein, Dan J. and Buitelaar, Jan and Franke, Barbara and van den Heuvel, Odile A.},
month = jan,
year = {2019},
pages = {673012},
}
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K.","Christakou, A.","Coghill, D.","Conzelmann, A.","Cubillo, A. I.","Dale, A. M.","Dallaspezia, S.","Daly, E.","Denys, D.","Deruelle, C.","Martino, A. D.","Dinstein, I.","Doyle, A. E.","Durston, S.","Earl, E. A.","Ecker, C.","Ehrlich, S.","Ely, B. A.","Epstein, J. N.","Ethofer, T.","Fair, D. A.","Fallgatter, A. J.","Faraone, S. V.","Fedor, J.","Feng, X.","Feusner, J. D.","Fitzgerald, J.","Fitzgerald, K. D.","Fouche, J.","Freitag, C. M.","Fridgeirsson, E. A.","Frodl, T.","Gabel, M. C.","Gallagher, L.","Gogberashvili, T.","Gori, I.","Gruner, P.","Gürsel, D. A.","Haar, S.","Haavik, J.","Hall, G. B.","Harrison, N. A.","Hartman, C. A.","Heslenfeld, D. J.","Hirano, Y.","Hoekstra, P. J.","Hoexter, M. Q.","Hohmann, S.","Høvik, M. F.","Hu, H.","Huyser, C.","Jahanshad, N.","Jalbrzikowski, M.","James, A.","Janssen, J.","Jaspers-Fayer, F.","Jernigan, T. L.","Kapilushniy, D.","Kardatzki, B.","Karkashadze, G.","Kathmann, N.","Kaufmann, C.","Kelly, C.","Khadka, S.","King, J. A.","Koch, K.","Kohls, G.","Kohls, K.","Kuno, M.","Kuntsi, J.","Kvale, G.","Kwon, J. S.","Lázaro, L.","Lera-Miguel, S.","Lesch, K.","Hoekstra, L.","Liu, Y.","Lochner, C.","Louza, M. R.","Luna, B.","Lundervold, A. J.","Malpas, C. B.","Marques, P.","Marsh, R.","Martínez-Zalacaín, I.","Mataix-Cols, D.","Mattos, P.","McCarthy, H.","McGrath, J.","Mehta, M. A.","Menchón, J. M.","Mennes, M.","Martinho, M. M.","Moreira, P. S.","Morer, A.","Morgado, P.","Muratori, F.","Murphy, C. M.","Murphy, D. G.","Nakagawa, A.","Nakamae, T.","Nakao, T.","Namazova-Baranova, L.","Narayanaswamy, J. C.","Nicolau, R.","Nigg, J. T.","Novotny, S. E.","Nurmi, E. L.","Weiss, E. O.","O’Gorman Tuura, R. L.","O’Hearn, K.","O’Neill, J.","Oosterlaan, J.","Oranje, B.","Paloyelis, Y.","Parellada, M.","Pauli, P.","Perriello, C.","Piacentini, J.","Piras, F.","Piras, F.","Plessen, K. J.","Puig, O.","Ramos-Quiroga, J. A.","Janardhan Reddy, Y.","Reif, A.","Reneman, L.","Retico, A.","Rosa, P. G.","Rubia, K.","Rus, O. G.","Sakai, Y.","Schrantee, A.","Schwarz, L.","Schweren, L. J.","Seitz, J.","Shaw, P.","Shook, D.","Silk, T. J.","Simpson, H. B.","Skokauskas, N.","Soliva Vila, J. C.","Solovieva, A.","Soreni, N.","Soriano-Mas, C.","Spalletta, G.","Stern, E. R.","Stevens, M. C.","Stewart, S. E.","Sudre, G.","Szeszko, P. R.","Tamm, L.","Taylor, M. J.","Tolin, D. F.","Tosetti, M.","Tovar-Moll, F.","Tsuchiyagaito, A.","van Erp, T. G.","van Wingen, G. A.","Vance, A.","Venkatasubramanian, G.","Vilarroya, O.","Vives-Gilabert, Y.","von Polier, G. G.","Walitza, S.","Wallace, G. L.","Wang, Z.","Wolfers, T.","Yoncheva, Y. N.","Yun, J.","Zanetti, M. V.","Zhou, F.","Ziegler, G. C.","Zierhut, K. C.","Zwiers, M. P.","Thompson, P. M.","Stein, D. J.","Buitelaar, J.","Franke, B.","van den Heuvel, O. A."],"bibdata":{"bibtype":"article","type":"article","title":"Subcortical brain volume, regional cortical thickness and cortical surface area across attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)","copyright":"All rights reserved","url":"http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/06/18/673012.abstract","doi":"10.1101/673012","abstract":"Objective Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) are common neurodevelopmental disorders that frequently co-occur. We aimed to directly compare all three disorders. The ENIGMA consortium is ideally positioned to investigate structural brain alterations across these disorders.Methods Structural T1-weighted whole-brain MRI of controls (n=5,827) and patients with ADHD (n=2,271), ASD (n=1,777), and OCD (n=2,323) from 151 cohorts worldwide were analyzed using standardized processing protocols. We examined subcortical volume, cortical thickness and surface area differences within a mega-analytical framework, pooling measures extracted from each cohort. Analyses were performed separately for children, adolescents, and adults using linear mixed-effects models adjusting for age, sex and site (and ICV for subcortical and surface area measures).Results We found no shared alterations among all three disorders, while shared alterations between any two disorders did not survive multiple comparisons correction. Children with ADHD compared to those with OCD had smaller hippocampal volumes, possibly influenced by IQ. Children and adolescents with ADHD also had smaller ICV than controls and those with OCD or ASD. Adults with ASD showed thicker frontal cortices compared to adult controls and other clinical groups. No OCD-specific alterations across different age-groups and surface area alterations among all disorders in childhood and adulthood were observed.Conclusion Our findings suggest robust but subtle alterations across different age-groups among ADHD, ASD, and OCD. ADHD-specific ICV and hippocampal alterations in children and adolescents, and ASD-specific cortical thickness alterations in the frontal cortex in adults support previous work emphasizing neurodevelopmental alterations in these 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= {Subcortical brain volume, regional cortical thickness and cortical surface area across attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder ({ADHD}), autism spectrum disorder ({ASD}), and obsessive-compulsive disorder ({OCD})},\n\tcopyright = {All rights reserved},\n\turl = {http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2019/06/18/673012.abstract},\n\tdoi = {10.1101/673012},\n\tabstract = {Objective Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) are common neurodevelopmental disorders that frequently co-occur. We aimed to directly compare all three disorders. The ENIGMA consortium is ideally positioned to investigate structural brain alterations across these disorders.Methods Structural T1-weighted whole-brain MRI of controls (n=5,827) and patients with ADHD (n=2,271), ASD (n=1,777), and OCD (n=2,323) from 151 cohorts worldwide were analyzed using standardized processing protocols. We examined subcortical volume, cortical thickness and surface area differences within a mega-analytical framework, pooling measures extracted from each cohort. Analyses were performed separately for children, adolescents, and adults using linear mixed-effects models adjusting for age, sex and site (and ICV for subcortical and surface area measures).Results We found no shared alterations among all three disorders, while shared alterations between any two disorders did not survive multiple comparisons correction. Children with ADHD compared to those with OCD had smaller hippocampal volumes, possibly influenced by IQ. Children and adolescents with ADHD also had smaller ICV than controls and those with OCD or ASD. Adults with ASD showed thicker frontal cortices compared to adult controls and other clinical groups. No OCD-specific alterations across different age-groups and surface area alterations among all disorders in childhood and adulthood were observed.Conclusion Our findings suggest robust but subtle alterations across different age-groups among ADHD, ASD, and OCD. ADHD-specific ICV and hippocampal alterations in children and adolescents, and ASD-specific cortical thickness alterations in the frontal cortex in adults support previous work emphasizing neurodevelopmental alterations in these disorders.},\n\tjournal = {bioRxiv},\n\tauthor = {Boedhoe, Premika S.W. and van Rooij, Daan and Hoogman, Martine and Twisk, Jos W.R. and Schmaal, Lianne and Abe, Yoshinari and Alonso, Pino and Ameis, Stephanie H. and Anikin, Anatoly and Anticevic, Alan and Aherson, Philip and Arango, Celso and Arnold, Paul D. and Assogna, Francesca and Auzias, Guillaume and Banaschewski, Tobias and Baranov, Alexander and Batistuzzo, Marcelo C. and Baumeister, Sarah and Baur-Streubel, Ramona and Behrmann, Marlene and Bellgrove, Mark A. and Benedetti, Francesco and Beucke, Jan C. and Biederman, Joseph and Bollettini, Irene and Bose, Anushree and Bralten, Janita and Bramati, Ivanei E. and Brandeis, Daniel and Brem, Silvia and Brennan, Brian P. and Busatto, Geraldo F. and Calderoni, Sara and Calvo, Anna and Calvo, Rosa and Castellanos, Francisco X. and Cercignani, Mara and Chaim-Avancini, Tiffany M. and Chantiluke, Kaylita C. and Cheng, Yuqi and Cho, Kang Ik K. and Christakou, Anastasia and Coghill, David and Conzelmann, Annette and Cubillo, Ana I. and Dale, Anders M. and Dallaspezia, Sara and Daly, Eileen and Denys, Damiaan and Deruelle, Christine and Martino, Adriana Di and Dinstein, Ilan and Doyle, Alysa E. and Durston, Sarah and Earl, Eric A. and Ecker, Christine and Ehrlich, Stefan and Ely, Benjamin A. and Epstein, Jeffery N. and Ethofer, Thomas and Fair, Damien A. and Fallgatter, Andreas J. and Faraone, Stephen V. and Fedor, Jennifer and Feng, Xin and Feusner, Jamie D. and Fitzgerald, Jackie and Fitzgerald, Kate D. and Fouche, Jean-Paul and Freitag, Christine M. and Fridgeirsson, Egill A. and Frodl, Thomas and Gabel, Matt C. and Gallagher, Louise and Gogberashvili, Tinatin and Gori, Ilaria and Gruner, Patricia and Gürsel, Deniz A. and Haar, Shlomi and Haavik, Jan and Hall, Geoffrey B. and Harrison, Neil A. and Hartman, Catharina A. and Heslenfeld, Dirk J. and Hirano, Yoshiyuki and Hoekstra, Pieter J. and Hoexter, Marcelo Q. and Hohmann, Sarah and Høvik, Marie F. and Hu, Hao and Huyser, Chaim and Jahanshad, Neda and Jalbrzikowski, Maria and James, Anthony and Janssen, Joost and Jaspers-Fayer, Fern and Jernigan, Terry L. and Kapilushniy, Dmitry and Kardatzki, Bernd and Karkashadze, Georgii and Kathmann, Norbert and Kaufmann, Christian and Kelly, Clare and Khadka, Sabin and King, Joseph A. and Koch, Kathrin and Kohls, Gregor and Kohls, Kerstin and Kuno, Masaru and Kuntsi, Jonna and Kvale, Gerd and Kwon, Jun Soo and Lázaro, Luisa and Lera-Miguel, Sara and Lesch, Klaus-Peter and Hoekstra, Liesbeth and Liu, Yanni and Lochner, Christine and Louza, Mario R. and Luna, Beatriz and Lundervold, Astri J. and Malpas, Charles B. and Marques, Paulo and Marsh, Rachel and Martínez-Zalacaín, Ignacio and Mataix-Cols, David and Mattos, Paulo and McCarthy, Hazel and McGrath, Jane and Mehta, Mitul A. and Menchón, José M. and Mennes, Maarten and Martinho, Mauricio Moller and Moreira, Pedro S. and Morer, Astrid and Morgado, Pedro and Muratori, Filippo and Murphy, Clodagh M. and Murphy, Declan G.M. and Nakagawa, Akiko and Nakamae, Takashi and Nakao, Tomohiro and Namazova-Baranova, Leyla and Narayanaswamy, Janardhanan. C. and Nicolau, Rosa and Nigg, Joel T. and Novotny, Stephanie E. and Nurmi, Erika L. and Weiss, Eileen Oberwelland and O’Gorman Tuura, Ruth L. and O’Hearn, Kirsten and O’Neill, Joseph and Oosterlaan, Jaap and Oranje, Bob and Paloyelis, Yannis and Parellada, Mara and Pauli, Paul and Perriello, Chris and Piacentini, John and Piras, Fabrizio and Piras, Federica and Plessen, Kerstin J. and Puig, Olga and Ramos-Quiroga, J. Antoni and Janardhan Reddy, Y.C. and Reif, Andreas and Reneman, Liesbeth and Retico, Alessandra and Rosa, Pedro G.P. and Rubia, Katya and Rus, Oana Georgiana and Sakai, Yuki and Schrantee, Anouk and Schwarz, Lena and Schweren, Lizanne J.S. and Seitz, Jochen and Shaw, Philip and Shook, Devon and Silk, Tim J. and Simpson, H. Blair and Skokauskas, Norbert and Soliva Vila, Juan Carlos and Solovieva, Anastasia and Soreni, Noam and Soriano-Mas, Carles and Spalletta, Gianfranco and Stern, Emily R. and Stevens, Michael C. and Stewart, S. Evelyn and Sudre, Gustavo and Szeszko, Philip R. and Tamm, Leanne and Taylor, Margot J. and Tolin, David F. and Tosetti, Michela and Tovar-Moll, Fernanda and Tsuchiyagaito, Aki and van Erp, Theo G.M. and van Wingen, Guido A. and Vance, Alasdair and Venkatasubramanian, Ganesan and Vilarroya, Oscar and Vives-Gilabert, Yolanda and von Polier, Georg G. and Walitza, Susanne and Wallace, Gregory L. and Wang, Zhen and Wolfers, Thomas and Yoncheva, Yuliya N. and Yun, Je-Yeon and Zanetti, Marcus V. and Zhou, Fengfeng and Ziegler, Georg C. and Zierhut, Kathrin C. and Zwiers, Marcel P. and Thompson, Paul M. and Stein, Dan J. and Buitelaar, Jan and Franke, Barbara and van den Heuvel, Odile A.},\n\tmonth = jan,\n\tyear = {2019},\n\tpages = {673012},\n}\n\n","author_short":["Boedhoe, P. S.","van Rooij, D.","Hoogman, M.","Twisk, J. W.","Schmaal, L.","Abe, Y.","Alonso, P.","Ameis, S. H.","Anikin, A.","Anticevic, A.","Aherson, P.","Arango, C.","Arnold, P. D.","Assogna, F.","Auzias, G.","Banaschewski, T.","Baranov, A.","Batistuzzo, M. C.","Baumeister, S.","Baur-Streubel, R.","Behrmann, M.","Bellgrove, M. A.","Benedetti, F.","Beucke, J. C.","Biederman, J.","Bollettini, I.","Bose, A.","Bralten, J.","Bramati, I. E.","Brandeis, D.","Brem, S.","Brennan, B. P.","Busatto, G. F.","Calderoni, S.","Calvo, A.","Calvo, R.","Castellanos, F. X.","Cercignani, M.","Chaim-Avancini, T. M.","Chantiluke, K. C.","Cheng, Y.","Cho, K. I. K.","Christakou, A.","Coghill, D.","Conzelmann, A.","Cubillo, A. I.","Dale, A. M.","Dallaspezia, S.","Daly, E.","Denys, D.","Deruelle, C.","Martino, A. D.","Dinstein, I.","Doyle, A. E.","Durston, S.","Earl, E. A.","Ecker, C.","Ehrlich, S.","Ely, B. A.","Epstein, J. N.","Ethofer, T.","Fair, D. A.","Fallgatter, A. J.","Faraone, S. V.","Fedor, J.","Feng, X.","Feusner, J. D.","Fitzgerald, J.","Fitzgerald, K. D.","Fouche, J.","Freitag, C. M.","Fridgeirsson, E. A.","Frodl, T.","Gabel, M. C.","Gallagher, L.","Gogberashvili, T.","Gori, I.","Gruner, P.","Gürsel, D. A.","Haar, S.","Haavik, J.","Hall, G. B.","Harrison, N. A.","Hartman, C. A.","Heslenfeld, D. J.","Hirano, Y.","Hoekstra, P. J.","Hoexter, M. Q.","Hohmann, S.","Høvik, M. F.","Hu, H.","Huyser, C.","Jahanshad, N.","Jalbrzikowski, M.","James, A.","Janssen, J.","Jaspers-Fayer, F.","Jernigan, T. L.","Kapilushniy, D.","Kardatzki, B.","Karkashadze, G.","Kathmann, N.","Kaufmann, C.","Kelly, C.","Khadka, S.","King, J. A.","Koch, K.","Kohls, G.","Kohls, K.","Kuno, M.","Kuntsi, J.","Kvale, G.","Kwon, J. S.","Lázaro, L.","Lera-Miguel, S.","Lesch, K.","Hoekstra, L.","Liu, Y.","Lochner, C.","Louza, M. R.","Luna, B.","Lundervold, A. J.","Malpas, C. B.","Marques, P.","Marsh, R.","Martínez-Zalacaín, I.","Mataix-Cols, D.","Mattos, P.","McCarthy, H.","McGrath, J.","Mehta, M. A.","Menchón, J. M.","Mennes, M.","Martinho, M. M.","Moreira, P. S.","Morer, A.","Morgado, P.","Muratori, F.","Murphy, C. M.","Murphy, D. G.","Nakagawa, A.","Nakamae, T.","Nakao, T.","Namazova-Baranova, L.","Narayanaswamy, J. C.","Nicolau, R.","Nigg, J. T.","Novotny, S. E.","Nurmi, E. L.","Weiss, E. O.","O’Gorman Tuura, R. L.","O’Hearn, K.","O’Neill, J.","Oosterlaan, J.","Oranje, B.","Paloyelis, Y.","Parellada, M.","Pauli, P.","Perriello, C.","Piacentini, J.","Piras, F.","Piras, F.","Plessen, K. J.","Puig, O.","Ramos-Quiroga, J. A.","Janardhan Reddy, Y.","Reif, A.","Reneman, L.","Retico, A.","Rosa, P. G.","Rubia, K.","Rus, O. G.","Sakai, Y.","Schrantee, A.","Schwarz, L.","Schweren, L. J.","Seitz, J.","Shaw, P.","Shook, D.","Silk, T. J.","Simpson, H. B.","Skokauskas, N.","Soliva Vila, J. C.","Solovieva, A.","Soreni, N.","Soriano-Mas, C.","Spalletta, G.","Stern, E. R.","Stevens, M. C.","Stewart, S. E.","Sudre, G.","Szeszko, P. R.","Tamm, L.","Taylor, M. J.","Tolin, D. F.","Tosetti, M.","Tovar-Moll, F.","Tsuchiyagaito, A.","van Erp, T. G.","van Wingen, G. A.","Vance, A.","Venkatasubramanian, G.","Vilarroya, O.","Vives-Gilabert, Y.","von Polier, G. G.","Walitza, S.","Wallace, G. L.","Wang, Z.","Wolfers, T.","Yoncheva, Y. N.","Yun, J.","Zanetti, M. V.","Zhou, F.","Ziegler, G. C.","Zierhut, K. C.","Zwiers, M. P.","Thompson, P. M.","Stein, D. J.","Buitelaar, J.","Franke, B.","van den Heuvel, O. 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